Bazwi O
mu O
cyo O
bise O
‘Morning O
Worship’ O
aho O
baririmba O
ibihangano O
bitandukanye O
byo O
mu O
gitabo O
bigafasha O
benshi O
. O

Papi B-ORG
Clever I-ORG
yasezeranye O
imbere O
y’Imana O
na O
Ingabire O
ku O
= B-DATE
wa I-DATE
Gatandatu I-DATE
tariki O
ya O
7 B-DATE
Ukuboza I-DATE
2019 I-DATE
muri O
Dove B-ORG
Hotel I-ORG
ku B-DATE
Gisozi I-DATE
. O

Ubukwe O
bw’aba O
bombi O
bwabaye O
nyuma O
y’icyumweru O
Papi B-PER
Clever I-PER
asabye O
akanakwa O
Ingabire O
mu O
birori O
byabereye O
mu O
Karere O
ka O
Musanze B-LOC
ku B-DATE
wa I-DATE
30 I-DATE
Ugushyingo I-DATE
2019 I-DATE
. O

Kuri O
uwo O
munsi O
banasezeranye O
byemewe O
n’amategeko O
y’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
mu O
muhango O
wabereye O
mu O
Murenge O
wa O
Muhoza B-LOC
. O

Isezerano O
ryo O
kubana O
byemewe O
n’Itorero O
rya O
ADEPR B-ORG
babarizwamo O
ryaheshejwe O
umugisha O
na O
Pasiteri O
Ndayizeye B-PER
Isaïe I-PER
, O
ubarizwa O
muri O
Ntora B-ORG
English I-ORG
Church I-ORG
Service I-ORG
aho O
Papi B-PER
Clever I-PER
asengera O
. O

Manzi B-LOC
& O
Eunice B-LOC

Manzi B-PER
Nelson I-PER
n’umugore O
we O
Irakiza B-PER
Eunice B-PER
basanzwe O
ari O
abaririmbyi O
, O
batangiye O
kuririmbana O
nk’umugabo O
n’umugore O
( O
Manzi B-PER
& O
Eunice B-PER
) O
ndetse O
kuri O
ubu O
bamaze O
kuririmbana O
indirimbo O
eshatu O
. O

Manzi B-PER
& O
Eunice B-PER
bambikanye O
impeta O
mu O
2017 B-DATE
. O

Ubu O
bafitanye O
umwana O
umwe O
bise O
Iriza B-ORG
Tona I-ORG
Manzi I-PER
. O

Bombi O
ni O
abaririmbyi O
bakomeye O
banabarizwa O
mu O
makorali O
afite O
izina O
rikomeye O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
. O

Manzi B-PER
Nelson I-PER
aririmba O
muri O
Ambassadors O
of O
Christ I-ORG
choir O
ndetse O
ari O
no O
mu O
bayobozi O
bayo O
naho O
umugore O
we O
Irakiza B-LOC
Eunice B-LOC
ni O
umwe O
mu O
baririmbyi O
b’imena O
muri O
Epee O
du O
Salut O
choir O
yavukiye O
i O
Gitwe B-LOC
gusa O
kuri O
ubu O
ibarizwa O
kuri O
Kigali B-LOC
SDA B-ORG
Bilingual I-ORG
church I-ORG
. O

Manzi B-PER
& O
Eunice B-PER
bavuga O
ko O
kuririmbana O
ari O
babiri O
babitewe O
n’uko O
babikunda O
ndetse O
bakaba O
babisanzwemo O
nk’abantu O
babiri O
b’abaririmbyi O
babana O
. O

Ben B-PER
na O
Chance B-PER

Aba O
bazwi O
cyane O
mu O
ndirimbo O
zirimo O
‘Amarira O
ya O
Yohana’ B-PER
, O
‘Yesu O
Arakora’ I-PER
n’izindi O
. O

Uyu O
muryango O
usanzwe O
uri O
nkingi O
za O
mwamba O
za O
Alarm B-ORG
Ministries I-ORG
, O
bamaze O
imyaka O
icyenda O
bakundana O
mu O
gihe O
bamaze O
itandatu O
babana O
nk’umugabo O
n’umugore O
. O

Bigeze O
kubwira O
Kiss B-ORG
FM I-ORG
ko O
bafashe O
umwanzuro O
wo O
kuririmbana O
nyuma O
yo O
kubona O
andi O
ma O
- O
couple O
abikora O
bikaba O
byiza O
cyane O
. O

Bati O
“ O
Tumaze O
kubona O
abaramyi O
benshi O
bubakanye O
ingo O
kandi O
bafasha O
benshi O
barimo O
James B-PER
na O
Daniella B-PER
, O
Kavutse B-PER
Olivier I-PER
na O
Amanda B-PER
, O
Fabrice B-PER
na O
Maya B-PER
Nzeyimana I-PER
, O
Ben B-PER
na O
Chance B-PER
n’abandi O
batandukanye O
. O

Icyo O
gihe O
Chance B-PER
yavuze O
ko O
icyatumye O
yegurira O
umutima O
we O
Ben B-PER
ari O
uko O
yakunze O
imico O
ye O
myiza O
ndetse O
akamubonamo O
impano O
y’Imana O
. O

Ati O
“ O
Icya O
mbere O
naramukunze O
, O
kandi O
nkunda O
imico O
ye O
, O
nkunda O
uko O
ateye O
, O
mubonamo O
impano O
y’Imana O
, O
mubonamo O
ubukirisitu O
biranyorohera O
mu O
buzima O
kubana O
na O
we O
. O

Chance B-PER
abajijwe O
icyamugoye O
ubwo O
yatangiraga O
kubana O
na O
Ben B-PER
, O
yavuze O
ko O
ari O
uburyo O
umugabo O
we O
yamuhaga O
umwanya O
muto O
kurusha O
gitari O
, O
ibintu O
byaje O
no O
gutuma O
batangira O
kuririmbana O
. O

Kugeza O
ubu O
Ben B-PER
na O
Chance B-PER
bamaze O
gushyira O
hanze O
indirimbo O
enye O
mu O
gihe O
bamaze O
batangiye O
gukorera O
hamwe O
umuziki O
, O
bakaba O
bavuga O
bazakomeza O
gushyira O
hanze O
n’izindi O
. O

Maya B-PER
na O
Fabrice B-PER

Fabrice B-PER
Nzeyimana I-PER
n’umugore O
we O
Maya B-PER
Nzeyimana I-PER
nabo O
ni O
bamwe O
mu O
bazwi O
cyane O
muri O
iki O
gihe O
nka O
couple O
ifite O
ibihangano O
bihembura O
benshi O
byo O
kuramya O
no O
guhimbaza O
Imana O
. O

Aba O
bazwi O
cyane O
mu O
ndirimbo O
nka O
‘Muremyi O
w’Isi’ O
. O

Ni O
abakirisitu O
kuri O
CLA B-ORG
( O
Christian B-ORG
Life I-ORG
Assembly I-ORG
) O
i O
Nyarutarama B-LOC
ndetse O
Fabrice B-PER
ni O
n’umucuranzi O
ukomeye O
muri O
iri O
torero O
. O

Bakunze O
gutegura O
umugoroba O
wo O
kuramya O
ubanziriza O
inama O
y’iminsi O
itatu O
yiswe O
‘Over O
Flow O
Africa O
Conference’ O
itegurwa O
n’itsinda O
rikorera O
mu O
bihugu O
birimo O
Kenya B-LOC
, O
Uganda B-LOC
, O
u B-LOC
Burundi I-LOC
n’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
Heavenly I-ORG
Melodies I-ORG
Africa I-ORG
( O
aha O
habarizwamo O
Fabrice B-PER
na O
Maya B-PER
) O
igamije O
guhuriza O
hamwe O
abaramyi O
batandukanye O
mu O
kurushaho O
kwimakaza O
ubwami O
bwo O
guhimbaza O
butajegajega O
. O

Amanda B-PER
Fung I-PER
na O
Kavutse B-PER
Olivier I-PER
babarizwa O
muri O
Beauty B-ORG
for I-ORG
Ashes I-ORG
na O
Prayer B-ORG
House I-ORG

Kavutse B-PER
na O
Amanda B-PER
Fung I-PER
barushinze O
ku O
ya O
9 B-DATE
Nyakanga I-DATE
2016 I-DATE
. O

Ubukwe O
bw’umuririmbyi O
Kavutse B-PER
Olivier I-PER
na O
Amanda B-PER
Fung I-PER
babarizwa O
mu O
Itorero O
New B-ORG
Life I-ORG
Bible I-ORG
Church I-ORG
, O
bwabereye O
ku O
nkengero O
z’Ikiyaga O
cya O
Kivu O
mu O
Mujyi O
wa O
Rubavu B-LOC
mu O
2016 B-DATE
bwitabiriwe O
n’abarenga O
igihumbi O
. O

Kavutse B-PER
Olivier I-PER
na O
Amanda B-PER
Fung I-PER
beruye O
urukundo O
rwabo O
mu O
2014 B-DATE
, O
muri O
Gicurasi B-DATE
2016 I-DATE
basezeranye O
imbere O
y’amategeko O
muri O
Canada B-LOC
, O
ku B-DATE
wa I-DATE
9 I-DATE
Nyakanga I-DATE
2016 I-DATE
bambikana O
impeta O
mu O
rusengero O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
. O

Bafitanye O
abana O
babiri O
, O
barimo O
imfura O
yabo O
y’umuhungu O
bibarutse O
mu O
2018 B-DATE
bahaye O
izina O
rya O
Jireh B-PER
Reign I-PER
Shi I-PER
- I-PER
Rong I-PER
Kavutse I-PER
mu O
mpera B-DATE
za I-DATE
Mata B-DATE
uyu I-DATE
mwaka I-DATE
baherutse O
kwibaruka O
umukobwa O
bise O
Jadah B-PER
Justice I-PER
Asante I-PER
Mei I-PER
- I-PER
En I-PER
Kavutse I-PER
. O

Beauty O
For O
Ashes O
, O
aba O
bombi O
babarizwamo O
yamenyekanye O
cyane O
mu O
ndirimbo O
‘Surprise’ O
, O
‘Turashima’ O
, O
‘Yesu O
ni O
we O
Super O
Star’ O
, O
‘Yesu O
ni O
sawa’ O
, O
‘Hari O
ayandi O
mashimwe’ O
, O
‘Ni O
wowe O
gusa’ O
n’izindi O
ziri O
mu O
njyana O
ya O
Rock O
n’umudiho O
wa O
Kinyafurika O
. O

Baherutse O
gutangiza O
iri O
tsinda O
ry’abaramyi O
n’abanyamasengesho O
ryitwa O
‘Payer O
House’ O
ririmo O
na O
Kwizera B-PER
Peace I-PER
Ndaruhutse I-PER
wabaye O
igisonga O
cya O
mbere O
cya O
Miss O
Rwanda B-LOC
2016 B-DATE
n’abandi O
. O

Umunyamahirwe O
uzahiga O
abandi O
mu O
kubyina O
indirimbo O
nshya O
ya O
Nsengiyumva B-PER
François I-PER
yashyiriweho O
ibihembo O

The O
Boss O
Papa O
ya O
Alain B-PER
Muku I-PER
ireberera O
inyungu O
z’umuhanzi O
Nsengiyumva B-PER
François I-PER
yateguye O
irushanwa O
ku O
muntu O
uzahiga O
abandi O
mu O
kubyina O
indirimbo O
y’uyu O
muhanzi O
nshya O
yise O
‘Isubireho’ O
. O

The O
Boss O
Papa O
ya O
Alain B-PER
Muku I-PER
ireberera O
inyungu O
z’umuhanzi O
Nsengiyumva B-PER
François I-PER
yateguye O
irushanwa O
ku O
muntu O
uzahiga O
abandi O
mu O
kubyina O
indirimbo O
y’uyu O
muhanzi O
nshya O
yise O
‘Isubireho’ O
. O

Ni O
mu O
irushanwa O
ryiswe O
# O
IsubirehoChallenge O
rizabera O
ku O
mbuga O
nkoranyambaga O
aho O
abakunzi O
b’uyu O
mugabo O
basabwe O
kwifata O
amashusho O
bakayishyira O
ku O
rukuta O
rwabo O
bakabimenyesha O
( O
tag O
) O
instagram O
ya O
Nsengiyumva B-PER
. O

Amandine B-PER
Nzasangamariya I-PER
ukurikirana O
abahanzi O
babarizwa O
muri O
The B-ORG
Boss I-ORG
Papa I-ORG
yabwiye O
IGIHE B-ORG
ko O
bateguye O
iri O
rushanwa O
mu O
rwego O
rwo O
gufasha O
abakunzi O
b’uyu O
muhanzi O
mu O
kuba O
bakwikenura O
. O

Kuri O
Instagram B-ORG
abandi O
basabwe O
kwifata O
video O
babyina O
nidirimbo O
Isubireho O
ya O
Nsengiyumva B-PER
François I-PER
, O
bagakora O
tag O
@ O
nsengiyumva O
_ O
francois O
_ O
online O
na O
@ O
amandine O
_ O
250 O
una O
hashtag O
ya O
# O
isubirehochallenge O
. O

Ibi O
byatangiye O
ku O
wa O
16 B-DATE
Kamena I-DATE
2020 I-DATE
birangire O
ku O
wa O
16 B-DATE
Nyakanga I-DATE
2020 I-DATE
. O

Video O
izagira O
likes O
na O
comments O
byinshi O
, O
izahembwa O
US O
$ O
150 O
. O

Mu O
gihe O
abo O
kuri O
Facebook B-ORG
basabwe O
gufata O
link O
y’indirimbo O
Isubireho O
kuri O
YouTube B-ORG
bakabisangiza O
inshuti O
zabo O
. O

Batanu O
ba O
mbere O
bazahembwa O
Us O
$ O
30 O
buri O
wese O
. O

Isubireho O
ni O
indirimbo O
yagiye O
hanze O
kuri O
uyu B-DATE
wa I-DATE
Gatatu I-DATE
tariki O
10 B-DATE
Kamena I-DATE
2020 I-DATE
, O
irimo O
ubutumwa O
bukebura O
abakobwa O
cyangwa O
se O
abahungu O
bishora O
mu O
ngeso O
mbi O
cyane O
cyane O
iz’ubusambanyi O
. O

Ishushanya O
umukobwa O
uba O
warananiye O
iwabo O
akajya O
ararana O
n’abasore O
mu O
ma O
hoteli O
, O
kugeza O
aho O
bamufashe O
ku O
ngufu O
bakamukoresha O
imibonano O
mpuzabitsina O
barenze O
umwe O
. O

Mu O
gitero O
cyayo O
cya O
mbere O
, O
Nsengiyumva B-PER
araririmba O
ati O
“ O
Mukamana O
ubwo O
aragiye O
saa O
munani I-DATE
na O
nijoro O
ntatinya O
ashaka O
amafaranga O
. O

Kukinyonga O
ni O
ijana O
, O
kudingisa O
ni O
bitanu O
Mukamana B-PER
urananiranye O
ngaho O
isubireho O
. O

Iyi O
ndirimbo O
yayihimbye O
ashaka O
gukebura O
abakobwa O
bakora O
umwuga O
w’uburaya O
. O

Iyi O
ndirimbo O
ni O
iya O
karindwi O
mu O
zo O
uyu O
muhanzi O
amaze O
gushyira O
hanze O
. O

Ije O
ikurikira O
iyo O
yamenyekanyemo O
cyane O
yitwa O
‘Mariya B-PER
Jeannne’ I-PER
yanatumye O
bamwita O
Igisupusupu O
, O
‘Rwagitima’ O
n’izindi O
. O

Bitandukanye O
n’izindi O
ndirimbo O
yagiye O
akora O
, O
Nsengiyumva B-PER
muri O
iyi O
ndirimbo O
nshya O
agaragara O
yambaye O
imikufi O
itandukanye O
yanahinduye O
umweru O
imisatsi O
ye O
. O

Nsengiyumva B-PER
w’imyaka O
41 O
y’amavuko O
yize O
gucuranga O
umuduri O
mu O
1999 B-DATE
ubwo O
yari O
afite O
imyaka O
20 O
mu O
gihe O
cy’amezi O
atanu O
. O

Yize O
amashuri O
abanza O
gusa O
, O
ubu O
afite O
abana O
babiri O
. O

Reba O
iyi O
ndirimbo O
nshya O
ya O
Nsengiyumva B-PER
wamenyekanye O
nka O
Igisupusupu O

Steve B-PER
Bing I-PER
wamamaye O
mu O
ruganda O
rwa O
sinema O
i O
Hollywood B-LOC
yapfuye O
yiyahuye O

Steve B-PER
Bing I-PER
wamamaye O
mu O
ruganda O
rwa O
sinema O
i O
Hollywood B-LOC
muri O
Leta B-LOC
Zunze I-LOC
Ubumwe I-LOC
za I-LOC
Amerika I-LOC
yapfuye O
yiyahuye O
. O

Steve B-PER
Bing I-PER
wamamaye O
mu O
ruganda O
rwa O
sinema O
i O
Hollywood B-LOC
muri O
Leta B-LOC
Zunze I-LOC
Ubumwe I-LOC
za I-LOC
Amerika I-LOC
yapfuye O
yiyahuye O
. O

Iby’uko O
uyu O
mugabo O
wari O
ufite O
imyaka O
55 O
yiyahuye O
byemejwe O
n’Ubuyobozi O
bwa O
Los B-LOC
Angeles I-LOC
bushinzwe O
gukurikirana O
abantu O
basanzwe O
bapfuye O
hagakorwa O
isuzumwa O
ku O
cyateye O
urupfu O
rwe O
. O

Bwavuze O
ko O
yari O
yari O
afite O
ihungabana O
ryinshi’ O
ari O
naryo O
ryatumye O
ahitamo O
kwiyambura O
ubuzima O
. O

Uyu O
mugabo O
wari O
usanzwe O
afitanye O
umwana O
w’umuhungu O
n’umukinnyi O
wa O
Filime O
Elizabeth I-PER
Hurley I-PER
, O
yasanzwe O
yapfuye O
ku B-DATE
wa I-DATE
Mbere I-DATE
w’iki I-DATE
Cyumweru I-DATE
. O

Muri O
Hollywood B-ORG
Bing O
yari O
azwi O
cyane O
kubera O
filime O
yagize O
uruhare O
mu O
iyandikwa O
ryayo O
mu O
2003 B-DATE
ya O
Kangaroo B-PER
Jack I-PER
, O
kuba O
yarateye O
inkunga O
mu O
buryo O
bw’amafaranga O
filime O
ya O
The B-ORG
Polar I-ORG
Express I-ORG
yagiye O
hanze O
mu O
2004 B-DATE
n’ibindi O
bikorwa O
byinshi O
byatumye O
aba O
umwe O
mu O
nkingi O
za O
mwamba O
muri O
Hollywood B-ORG
. O

Steve B-PER
Bing I-PER
ni O
we O
wakoze O
‘Shine O
a O
Light’ O
, O
yayobowe O
na O
Martin B-PER
Scorsese I-PER
ivuga O
ku O
itsinda O
rya O
Rolling B-ORG
Stones I-ORG
ryamamaye O
cyane O
mu O
Bwongereza B-LOC
. O

Hurley B-PER
babyaranye I-PER
yanditse O
kuri O
Instagram B-ORG
agaragaza O
ko O
atewe O
agahinda O
n’urupfu O
rwa O
Steve B-PER
Bing I-PER
. O

Yagize O
ati O
“ O
Mbabajwe O
birenze O
n’uko O
uwahoze O
ari O
umukunzi O
wanjye O
Steve B-PER
Bing I-PER
atakiri O
kumwe O
natwe O
. O

Ni O
iherezo O
riteye O
ubwoba O
. O

Ku O
myaka O
18 O
Steve B-PER
Bing I-PER
yarazwe O
umutungo O
wa O
Miliyoni O
$ O
600 O
na O
sekuru O
Leo B-PER
Bing I-PER
. O

Azajya O
yibukirwa O
ku O
kuntu O
yashyigiye O
bikomeye O
Bill B-PER
Clinton I-PER
wigeze O
kuba O
Perezida O
wa O
Amerika B-LOC
, O
agatanga O
nibura O
miliyoni O
$ O
10 O
mu O
muryango O
we O
ndetse O
akanishyura O
urugendo O
yigeze O
kugirira O
muri O
Koreya B-LOC
ya I-LOC
Ruguru I-LOC
mu O
2009 B-DATE
agiye O
mu O
biganiro O
byo O
gufunguza O
abanyamakuru O
babiri O
b’Abanyamerika O
bari O
bahafungiwe O
. O

Stephen B-PER
Leo I-PER
Bing I-PER
[ O
Steve B-PER
Bing I-PER
] O
yavutse O
ku B-DATE
wa O
31 I-DATE
Werurwe I-DATE
1965 I-DATE
. O

Yakundanye O
n’abagore O
babiri O
; O
Elizabeth B-PER
Hurley I-PER
na O
Lisa B-PER
Bonder I-PER
. O

Asize O
abana O
babiri O
Damian B-PER
Hurley I-PER
na O
Kira B-PER
Bonder I-PER
. O

Ambara O
uberwe O
bijyanye O
n’igihe O
: O
Imyambaro O
10 O
abagore O
bakwambara O
bakaberwa O
muri O
iyi O
mpeshyi O

Impeshyi O
yageze O
, O
benshi O
mu O
banyamujyi O
bakunze O
kurimba O
batangiye O
kubika O
imyambaro O
bari O
bamaze O
iminsi O
bambara O
ijyanye O
n’igihe O
cy’ubukonje O
kimwe O
n’imvura O
, O
ari O
nako O
batekereza O
ku O
myambaro O
bashobora O
kwifashisha O
muri O
iki O
gihe O
cy’ubushyuhe O
. O

Impeshyi O
yageze O
, O
benshi O
mu O
banyamujyi O
bakunze O
kurimba O
batangiye O
kubika O
imyambaro O
bari O
bamaze O
iminsi O
bambara O
ijyanye O
n’igihe O
cy’ubukonje O
kimwe O
n’imvura O
, O
ari O
nako O
batekereza O
ku O
myambaro O
bashobora O
kwifashisha O
muri O
iki O
gihe O
cy’ubushyuhe O
. O

Mu O
nkuru O
zacu O
zitandukanye O
ndetse O
zizajya O
zibageraho O
kenshi O
tuzajya O
twifashisha O
abahanga O
mu O
kwambika O
abantu O
badufashe O
mu O
kurangira O
abanyarwanda O
uburyo O
bakwambara O
bakaberwa O
kandi O
bijyanye O
n’igihe O
. O

Kuri O
iyi O
nshuro O
twifashishije O
umuhanga O
mu O
kwambika O
abantu O
, O
Ingabire B-PER
Sylvie I-PER
, O
ufite O
iduka O
ryambika O
abakobwa O
n’abagore O
ryitwa O
Diva B-ORG
Shop I-ORG
riherereye O
mu O
mujyi O
wa O
Kigali B-LOC
mu O
nyubako O
ya O
CHIC B-ORG
. O

Ingabire O
yatweretse O
imyambaro O
y’abakobwa O
n’abagore O
bifuza O
kurimba O
muri O
ibi O
bihe O
by’impeshyi O
ayishyize O
mu O
byiciro O
bitatu O
; O

Ku O
ikubitiro O
yatweretse O
imyambaro O
ushobora O
kwambara O
ugiye O
mu O
kazi O
ariko O
ukaba O
wanayirimbana O
, O
imyambaro O
ushobora O
kwambara O
usohotse O
ariko O
ushaka O
no O
kuruhura O
umubiri O
ndetse O
n’imyambaro O
y’ibirori O
. O

Iyi O
ni O
imyambaro O
iri O
hagati O
y’amafaranga O
ibihumbi O
mirongo O
itanu O
ndetse O
n’ibihumbi O
Magana O
atatu O
nk’igiciro O
fatizo O
ku O
muntu O
wifuza O
kwambara O
neza O
akaberwa O
muri O
iki O
gihe O
cy’impeshyi O
. O

Ibi O
byiciro O
asobanura O
impamvu O
yabihisemo O
yagize O
ati O
"""" O
Turi O
mu O
bihe O
by’impeshyi O
ndetse O
bitoroshye O
kubera O
icyorezo O
cya O
Covid O
- O
19 O
, O
ariko O
abantu O
kenshi O
baba O
bashaka O
kurimba O
cyane O
ko O
nubwo O
ibirori O
bisigaye O
birangira O
kare O
ariko O
hari O
ibikiba O
. O

“ O
Abakunzi O
bo O
gusohoka O
n’ubundi O
baracyasohoka O
mu O
mahoteli O
ndetse O
na O
restaurants O
zitandukanye O
rero O
abifuza O
kurimba O
rwose O
niyo O
baba O
bari O
mu O
rugo O
bahora O
barimbye O
. O

Reba O
imyambaro O
icumi O
wakwambara O
ukaberwa O
muri O
iki O
gihe O
cy’impeshyi O

Icyiciro O
cya O
mbere O
ni O
imyambaro O
ushobora O
kurimbana O
ugiye O
mu O
kazi O
mu O
gihe O
cy’impeshyi O
ariko O
ukaba O
wanayisohokana O
mu O
gihe O
wagira O
gahunda O
itunguranye O
; O

Icyiciro O
cya O
kabiri O
ni O
imyenda O
yo O
kwambara O
usohotse O
mu O
gihe O
cy’ubushyuhe O
kandi O
ukaba O
uberewe O

Icyiciro O
cya O
gatatu O
ni O
amakanzu O
y’ubukwe O
ushobora O
kwambara O
mu O
mpeshyi O
mu O
gihe O
hashyushye O
ugataha O
kare O

Nyuma O
yo O
gukora O
Seburikoko O
na O
Citymaid O
zakunzwe O
, O
Misago B-PER
agiye O
gusohora O
iyitwa O
“ O
Indoto O
"""" O

Wilson B-PER
Misago I-PER
uzwi O
ku O
izina O
rya O
Nelly B-PER
akaba O
ari O
we O
wakoze O
filime O
z’uruherekane O
zamenyekanye O
cyane O
nka O
Friends B-ORG
, O
Seburikoko B-ORG
na O
City B-ORG
Maid I-ORG
agiye O
gutangira O
kwandika O
indi O
yise’ O
Indoto O
. O

’ O
Asezeranya O
abakunda O
Sebu B-PER
na O
City B-ORG
Maid I-ORG
ko O
ntaho O
zizajya O
. O

Wilson B-PER
Misago I-PER
uzwi O
ku O
izina O
rya O
Nelly B-PER
akaba O
ari O
we O
wakoze O
filime O
z’uruherekane O
zamenyekanye O
cyane O
nka O
Friends B-ORG
, O
Seburikoko B-ORG
na O
City B-ORG
Maid I-ORG
agiye O
gutangira O
kwandika O
indi O
yise’ O
Indoto O
. O

’ O
Asezeranya O
abakunda O
Sebu B-PER
na O
City B-ORG
Maid I-ORG
ko O
ntaho O
zizajya O
. O

Iyi O
filime O
izajya O
isohoka O
mu O
buryo O
bw’uruhererekane O
kuri O
Televiziyo B-ORG
y’u I-ORG
Rwanda I-ORG
nk’uko O
na O
Seburikoko O
na O
City B-ORG
Maid I-ORG
biyicaho O
. O

Yanditswe O
na O
Roger B-PER
Niyoyita I-PER
ikaba O
iri O
gutunganywa O
na O
Misago B-PER
Wilson I-PER
ariwe O
wagiye O
atunganya O
izindi O
zamamaye O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
nka O
Inshuti O
( O
Friends O
) O
, O
Seburikoko O
na O
Citymaid O
. O

Mu O
kiganiro O
na O
IGIHE B-ORG
, O
Misago B-PER
yavuze O
ko O
iyi O
filime O
ivuga O
ku O
buzima O
bw’abanyeshuri O
cyane O
cyane O
abiga O
muri O
kaminuza O
z’i O
Kigali B-LOC
. O

Yagize O
ati O
"""" O
Muri O
make O
izaba O
ishingiye O
ku O
gitekerezo O
cy’umusore O
warangije O
amashuri O
yisumbuye O
akabura O
akazi O
, O
ava O
mu O
cyaro O
agiye O
gushakisha O
akazi O
i O
Kigali B-LOC
, O
nyuma O
yo O
kwizezwa O
kwakirwa O
n’inshuti O
ye O
yaje O
kumutenguha O
. O

Ageze O
i O
Kigali B-LOC
yaramubeshye O
aramubura O
. O

Muri O
ubwo O
buzima O
bukomeye O
, O
Muhire B-PER
yabonye O
akazi O
k’izamu O
kugeza O
ubwo O
afashe O
icyemezo O
cyo O
gusubira O
ku O
ishuri O
aza O
gukabya O
inzozi O
ze O
zo O
gukora O
application O
"""" O
. O

Ngo O
ni O
filimi O
izaba O
igamije O
kwigisha O
ariko O
nanone O
hakagaragaramo O
abakinnyi O
bashya O
bafite O
impano O
. O

Uwineza O
Clarisse B-PER
, O
umunyamakuru O
uzwi O
kuri O
Radiyo B-ORG
Rwanda I-ORG
uherutse O
kwemeza O
ko O
yamaze O
kwinjira O
muri O
sinema O
, O
azagaragara O
muri O
iyi O
filime O
y’uruhererekane O
“ O
Indoto O
"""" O
izatangira O
guca O
kuri O
televiziyo B-ORG
Rwanda I-ORG
mu O
minsi O
mike O
, O
akaba O
ari O
umwe O
mu O
bazwi O
bazayikinamo O
. O

Integuza O
y’iyi O
filime O
nshya O
"""" O
Indoto O
"""" O

Adrien B-PER
Misigaro I-PER
yasohoye O
indirimbo O
“ O
Nyibutsa O
"""" O
yakoranye O
na O
Miss O
Dusa B-DATE
uvukana O
na O
Gentil B-PER
Misigaro I-PER

Guverinoma O
yashyizeho O
uburyo O
bwo O
gusangiza O
abaturage O
baturiye O
pariki O
ku O
nyungu O
ituruka O
mu O
bukerarugendo O
, O
aho O
kuva B-DATE
mu I-DATE
2005 I-DATE
bahabwaga O
5 O
% O
k’umusaruro O
wabwo O
, O
mu O
2017 B-DATE
aza O
kongerwa O
agera O
ku O
10 O
% O
. O

Byatumye O
haterwa O
inkunga O
imishinga O
730 O
y’abaturage O
ibarirwa O
agaciro O
kari O
muri O
miliyoni O
$ O
6 O
. O

1 O
, O
birimo O
amashuri O
, O
amavuriro O
, O
ibigega O
by’amazi O
n’ibindi O
bikorwa O
mu O
mirenge O
12 O
yo O
mu O
Turere O
tune O
dukora O
kuri O
Pariki B-LOC
y’Igihugu I-LOC
y’Ibirunga I-LOC
. O

Ni O
ibikorwa O
bimaze O
guhanga O
imirimo O
igera O
ku O
1 O
, O
500 O
. O

Afurika B-ORG
y’Epfo I-ORG
: O
COVID O
- O
19 O
yatumye O
intare O
zibona O
ubwisanzure O
, O
ziri O
kugaragara O
ziryamye O
mu O
mihanda O
( O
amafoto O
) O

Inyamaswa O
ni O
bimwe O
mu O
biremwa O
biri O
kungukira O
cyane O
mu O
ngamba O
zo O
kubuza O
abantu O
kugendagenda O
kubera O
coronavirus O
. O

Muri O
Pariki O
ya O
Kruger B-LOC
muri O
Afurika B-LOC
y’Epfo I-LOC
, O
intare O
ziri O
kugaragara O
zigandagaje O
mu O
mihanda O
yo O
muri O
pariki O
, O
ahantu O
zitapfaga O
kugera O
mu O
bihe O
bisanzwe O
. O

Inyamaswa O
ni O
bimwe O
mu O
biremwa O
biri O
kungukira O
cyane O
mu O
ngamba O
zo O
kubuza O
abantu O
kugendagenda O
kubera O
coronavirus O
. O

Muri O
Pariki O
ya O
Kruger B-LOC
muri O
Afurika B-LOC
y’Epfo I-LOC
, O
intare O
ziri O
kugaragara O
zigandagaje O
mu O
mihanda O
yo O
muri O
pariki O
, O
ahantu O
zitapfaga O
kugera O
mu O
bihe O
bisanzwe O
. O

Amafoto O
yakwirakwijwe O
kuri O
internet O
agaragaza O
intare O
zo O
muri O
iyo O
pariki O
ziryamye O
mu O
mutuzo O
, O
mu O
mihanda O
ya O
kaburimbo O
inyuramo O
imodoka O
zitwaye O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
basura O
iyo O
pariki O
. O

Ubuyobozi O
bwa O
pariki O
ya O
Kruger B-PER
buherutse O
gushyira O
hanze O
amafoto O
y’izo O
ntare O
ziryamye O
mu O
mihanda O
, O
buvuga O
ko O
ubusanzwe O
zitajyaga O
zihagera O
kubera O
ko O
hanyuraga O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
benshi O
. O

Guhera B-DATE
tariki O
25 I-DATE
Werurwe I-DATE
uyu I-DATE
mwaka I-DATE
, O
ibikorwa O
byo O
gusura O
pariki O
muri O
Afurika B-LOC
y’Epfo I-LOC
byarahagaritswe O
, O
bituma O
abakerarugendo O
bakundaga O
kuza O
muri O
iyo O
pariki O
babihagarika O
. O

Umuvugizi O
w’iyo O
pariki O
, O
Isaac B-PER
Phaahla I-PER
yabwiye O
CNN B-ORG
ati O
“ O
Ubusanzwe O
kuzibona O
ziryamye O
mu O
muhanda O
ku O
manywa O
ntibyakundaga O
kubaho O
kuko O
hahoraga O
urujya O
n’uruza O
bigatuma O
zihungira O
mu O
bihuru O
. O

Icyakora O
, O
Isaac B-PER
Phaahla I-PER
yavuze O
ko O
kuba O
abakerarugendo O
batakiza O
kureba O
inyamaswa O
, O
nta O
byinshi O
byahinduye O
ku O
myitwarire O
yazo O
kuko O
nubundi O
aho O
zari O
zisanzwe O
ziba O
ari O
ho O
zikiba O
. O

Perezida O
wa O
Afurika B-ORG
y’Epfo I-ORG
Cyril I-PER
Ramaphosa I-PER
yatangaje O
ko O
kuguma O
mu O
rugo O
hirindwa O
coronavirus O
bizakomeza O
kugeza O
mu O
mpera O
za O
Mata B-DATE
uyu I-DATE
mwaka I-DATE
. O

RDC B-LOC
: O
Abarinzi O
12 O
ba O
Pariki B-ORG
y’Igihugu I-ORG
ya O
Virunga B-LOC
bishwe O
n’abantu O
bitwaje O
intwaro O

Umuvugizi O
wa O
Pariki B-ORG
y’Igihugu I-ORG
ya I-ORG
Virunga I-ORG
muri O
Repubulika B-LOC
Iharanira I-LOC
Demokarasi I-LOC
ya I-LOC
Congo I-LOC
, O
yemeje O
ko O
abarinzi O
12 O
ba O
pariki O
bishwe O
mu O
gitero O
cyagabwe O
n’abantu O
bitwaje O
intwaro O
. O

Umuvugizi O
wa O
Pariki B-ORG
y’Igihugu I-ORG
ya I-ORG
Virunga I-ORG
muri O
Repubulika B-LOC
Iharanira I-LOC
Demokarasi I-LOC
ya I-LOC
Congo I-LOC
, O
yemeje O
ko O
abarinzi O
12 O
ba O
pariki O
bishwe O
mu O
gitero O
cyagabwe O
n’abantu O
bitwaje O
intwaro O
. O

Nk’uko O
AFP B-ORG
yabitangaje O
, O
iki O
nicyo O
gitero O
gihitanye O
abantu O
benshi O
muri O
iyi O
pariki O
, O
ndetse O
umuvugizi O
wayo O
yatangaje O
ko O
hari O
abandi O
bantu O
batandatu O
bakomeretse O
, O
kimwe O
n’abasivili O
bane O
banyuraga O
muri O
iyo O
pariki O
. O

Umwe O
mu O
bakozi O
b’inzego O
z’umutekano O
ariko O
yavuze O
ko O
abapfuye O
ari O
abantu O
13 O
barinda O
pariki O
n’abasivili O
batanu O
. O

Pariki B-ORG
y’Igihugu I-ORG
ya I-ORG
Virunga I-ORG
ikora O
ku O
Rwanda B-LOC
na O
Uganda B-LOC
, O
ibarizwamo O
ingagi O
ariko O
ntabwo O
ku O
ruhande O
rwa O
Congo B-LOC
isurwa O
uko O
bikwiye O
kubera O
ibibazo O
by’umutekano O
. O

Uruhande O
rusurwa O
nta O
nkomyi O
ni O
ku O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
uretse O
ko O
ibikorwa O
by’ubukerarugendo O
byahagaze O
kubera O
icyorezo O
cya O
Coronavirus O
. O

Iyi O
pariki O
nabwo O
yaherukaga O
guhagarika O
ibikorwa O
byo O
kuyisura O
hagati B-DATE
ya I-DATE
Gicurasi I-DATE
na I-DATE
2018 I-DATE
kugeza O
mu O
ntangiro O
z’umwaka O
ushize I-DATE
. O

Ni O
umwanzuro O
wafashwe O
nyuma O
y’uko O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
babiri O
b’Abongereza O
bari O
bashimutiwemo O
. O

Baje O
kurekurwa O
ariko O
umurinzi O
wa O
pariki O
yicirwa O
mu O
kubashimuta O
. O

U B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
rwashyizwe O
ku O
mwanya O
wa O
kabiri O
muri O
Afurika B-LOC
mu O
bihugu O
byakiriye O
inama O
nyinshi O
mu O
2019 B-DATE

Ishyirahamwe B-ORG
Mpuzamahanga I-ORG
rishinzwe I-ORG
gutegura I-ORG
Inama I-ORG
zikomeye I-ORG
( O
ICCA B-ORG
) O
ryashyize O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
n’Umujyi O
wa O
Kigali B-LOC
by’umwihariko O
, O
ku O
mwanya O
wa O
kabiri O
mu O
bihugu O
byakiriye O
inama O
mpuzamahanga O
nyinshi O
muri O
Afurika B-LOC
mu O
2019 B-DATE
. O

Ishyirahamwe B-ORG
Mpuzamahanga I-ORG
rishinzwe I-ORG
gutegura I-ORG
Inama I-ORG
zikomeye I-ORG
( O
ICCA B-ORG
) O
ryashyize O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
n’Umujyi O
wa O
Kigali B-LOC
by’umwihariko O
, O
ku O
mwanya O
wa O
kabiri O
mu O
bihugu O
byakiriye O
inama O
mpuzamahanga O
nyinshi O
muri O
Afurika B-LOC
mu O
2019 B-DATE
. O

Raporo O
ya O
ICCA B-ORG
y’umwaka O
ushize I-DATE
yerekana O
ko O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
rwari O
ku O
mwanya O
wa O
kabiri O
n’ubundi O
inyuma O
y’Umujyi O
wa O
Cape B-LOC
Town I-LOC
muri O
Afurika B-LOC
y’Epfo I-LOC
, O
ku O
rutonde O
rwasohotse O
ku O
wa O
13 B-DATE
Gicurasi I-DATE
2019 I-DATE
, O
rugaragaza O
uko O
imijyi O
yishimiwe O
mu O
kwakira O
inama O
mpuzamahanga O
mu O
2018 B-DATE
. O

Icyo O
gihe O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
rwari O
rwazamutseho O
umwanya O
umwe O
kuko O
mu O
2017 B-DATE
rwari O
ku B-DATE
wa I-DATE
gatatu I-DATE
inyuma O
y’imijyi O
ya O
Cape B-LOC
Town I-LOC
muri O
Afurika B-LOC
y’Epfo I-LOC
[ O
yongeye O
kwisubiza O
uwo O
mwanya O
] O
na O
Marrakesh B-LOC
muri O
Maroc B-LOC
. O

Raporo O
yerekana O
uko O
ibihugu O
byakiriye O
inama O
mpuzamahanga O
mu O
2019 B-DATE
yasohotse O
kuri O
uyu B-DATE
wa I-DATE
12 I-DATE
Gicurasi I-DATE
2020 I-DATE
yerekana O
ko O
u O
Rwanda I-LOC
rwisubije O
umwanya O
wa O
Kabiri O
. O

Umuyobozi O
w’Ikigo B-ORG
gishinzwe I-ORG
kumenyekanisha I-ORG
Ubukerarugendo I-ORG
bushingiye I-ORG
ku I-ORG
Nama O
( O
RCB B-ORG
) O
, O
Nelly B-PER
Mukazayire I-PER
, O
yavuze O
ko O
ari O
amakuru O
meza O
yerekana O
ko O
urwego O
rw’ubukerarugendo O
bushingiye O
ku O
nama O
rukomeje O
gutera O
imbere O
. O

Ati O
“ O
Aya O
ni O
amakuru O
meza O
na O
gihamya O
ko O
ingamba O
z’ubukerarugendo O
bushingiye O
ku O
nama O
ziri O
kugira O
agaciro O
. O

Tuzakomeza O
gushaka O
uko O
twakora O
neza O
dufatanyije O
n’abanyamuryango O
bacu O
, O
n’abafatanyabikorwa O
bacu O
kugira O
ngo O
tuzakomeze O
kuza O
mu O
myanya O
myiza O
mu O
myaka O
iri O
imbere O
. O

Uru O
rutonde O
rukorwa O
hashingiwe O
ku O
nama O
mpuzamahanga O
zizwi O
igihugu O
cyakiriye O
by’umwihariko O
iziba O
mu O
gihe O
runaka O
[ O
inshuro O
imwe O
cyangwa O
ebyiri O
mu O
mwaka O
] O
. O

Izi O
nama O
zigomba O
kuba O
zibera O
mu O
bihugu O
nka O
bitatu O
bitandukanye O
, O
zikitabirwa O
n’abantu O
basaga O
50 O
. O

ICCA B-ORG
kugeza O
ubu O
ifite O
abanyamuryango O
bagera O
kuri O
50 O
muri O
Afurika B-LOC
, O
igihugu O
cya O
Afurika B-LOC
y’Epfo I-LOC
nicyo O
kiri O
ku O
mwanya O
wa O
mbere O
mu O
kwakira O
neza O
inama O
mpuzamahanga O
. O

Ubukerarugendo O
bushingiye O
ku O
nama O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
bwinjiza O
angana O
na O
20 O
% O
by’amafaranga O
yose O
igihugu O
gikura O
mu O
bukerarugendo O
angana O
na O
miliyoni O
$ O
56 O
. O

Muri O
Kigali B-LOC
hari O
ibyumba O
ibihumbi O
10 O
n’ahantu O
heza O
hafite O
ubuso O
bwa O
metero O
kare O
ibihumbi O
50 O
hakira O
inama O
. O

U B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
rwari O
rwihaye O
intego O
yo O
kwinjiza O
miliyoni O
$ O
88 O
, O
mu O
bukerarugendo O
bwa O
2019 B-DATE
. O

Cyakora O
ku O
byari O
biteganyijwe O
mu O
2020 B-DATE
kugeza O
ubu O
hamaze O
kubaho O
igihombo O
cya O
10 O
% O
bitewe O
n’inama O
zagombaga O
kuba O
hagati O
ya O
Werurwe B-DATE
na I-DATE
Mata B-DATE
zasubitswe O
kubera O
COVID O
- O
19 O
. O

Mu O
nama O
zikomeye O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
rwiteguraga O
kwakira O
zigakomwa O
mu O
nkokora O
n’icyorezo O
cya O
COVID O
- O
19 O
harimo O
inama O
y’abakuru O
b’ibihugu O
na O
za O
guverinoma O
z’ibihugu O
bikoresha O
Icyongereza O
CHOGM B-ORG
yigijwe O
inyuma O
. O

Mu O
bituma O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
ruza O
imbere O
mu O
bihugu O
byakira O
neza O
inama O
mpuzamahanga O
harimo O
kuba O
ari O
igihugu O
gitekanye O
, O
kirangwa O
n’isuku O
, O
kikaba O
cyaranoroheje O
uburyo O
bwo O
gutanga O
visa O
n’ibindi O
. O

Imibare O
ya O
ICCA B-ORG
yerekana O
ko O
habaye O
inama O
13 O
254 O
mu O
2019 B-DATE
ari O
nazo O
nyinshi O
yabaruye O
kuva O
itangiye O
gutangaza O
urwo O
rutonde O
. O

Umwana O
w’ingagi O
yitwa O
Icyamamare O
yatangiye O
gushakirwa O
izina O
binyuze O
kuri O
National B-ORG
Geographic I-ORG

Mu O
gihe O
hitegurwa O
umuhango O
wo O
Kwita O
Izina O
, O
Shene O
ya O
Televiziyo B-ORG
y’Abanyamerika I-ORG
“ O
National B-ORG
Geographic I-ORG
"""" O
yatangije O
itora O
rigamije O
guhitamo O
izina O
ry’umwana O
w’ingagi O
yitwa O
Icyamamare O
binyuze O
ku O
mbuga O
nkoranyambaga O
zayo O
. O

Mu O
gihe O
hitegurwa O
umuhango O
wo O
Kwita O
Izina O
, O
Shene O
ya O
Televiziyo B-ORG
y’Abanyamerika I-ORG
“ O
National B-ORG
Geographic I-ORG
"""" O
yatangije O
itora O
rigamije O
guhitamo O
izina O
ry’umwana O
w’ingagi O
yitwa O
Icyamamare O
binyuze O
ku O
mbuga O
nkoranyambaga O
zayo O
. O

Mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
bimaze O
kumenyerwa O
ko O
buri O
mwaka O
, O
abana O
b’ingagi O
zo O
mu O
Birunga B-LOC
bahabwa O
amazina O
mu O
birori O
bizwi O
nko O
“ O
Kwita O
Izina O
"""" O
bibera O
mu O
Kinigi B-LOC
mu O
Karere O
ka O
Musanze B-LOC
. O

Umuhango O
wo O
“ O
Kwita O
Izina O
"""" O
abana O
b’ingagi O
25 O
ku O
nshuro O
yawo O
ya O
15 O
, O
uteganyijwe O
ku B-DATE
wa O
6 I-DATE
Nzeri I-DATE
2019 I-DATE
. O

Ikigo B-ORG
cy’Igihugu I-ORG
cy’Iterambere I-ORG
( O
RDB B-ORG
) O
kuri O
iyi O
nshuro O
kibinyujije O
muri O
gahunda O
ya O
Visit O
Rwanda B-LOC
cyasabye O
abakurikira O
imbuga O
nkoranyambaga O
za O
National B-ORG
Geographic I-ORG
ubufasha O
bwo O
guhitamo O
izina O
ry’umwana O
umwe O
mu O
bazahabwa O
izina O
uyu B-DATE
mwaka I-DATE
. O

Abakoresha O
imbuga O
nkoranyambaga O
bashobora O
guhitamo O
izina O
ryabanyuze O
muri O
abiri O
yashyizwe O
ku O
nkuta O
za O
Facebook B-ORG
na O
Twitter B-ORG
za O
National B-ORG
Geographic I-ORG
. O

National B-ORG
Geographic I-ORG
ikurikirwa O
n’abantu O
miliyoni O
23 O
n’ibihumbi O
200 O
kuri O
Twitter B-ORG
yasabye O
abakunzi O
bayo O
guhitamo O
izina O
rimwe O
muri O
abiri O
arimo O
“ O
Intego O
"""" O
na O
“ O
Imyato O
"""" O
yatoranyijwe O
n’abayobora O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
basura O
ingagi O
, O
abazivura O
n’abandi O
bazikurikirana O
buri O
munsi O
. O

National B-ORG
Geographic I-ORG
yanditse O
kuri O
Twitter B-ORG
yayo O
ko O
izina O
“ O
Intego O
"""" O
rijyanye O
n’ubuzima O
bw’uwo O
mwana O
w’ingagi O
mu O
cyerekezo O
cy’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
cyo O
kubungabunga O
ibinyabuzima O
bigiye O
gukendera O
; O
“ O
Imyato O
"""" O
ni O
izina O
riha O
icyubahiro O
abafashije O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
mu O
iterambere O
rya O
gahunda O
zo O
kurinda O
urusobe O
rw’ibinyabuzima O
. O

Uyu O
mwana O
w’ingagi O
uri O
gushakirwa O
izina O
avuka O
ku O
yitwa O
Icyamamare O
yo O
mu O
muryango O
wa O
Kwitonda B-PER
ugizwe O
n’ingagi O
34 O
. O

Yavutse O
ku O
wa O
1 I-DATE
Nyakanga I-DATE
2018 I-DATE
. O

Abahitamo O
izina O
rizitwa O
uyu O
mwana O
bahawe O
amasaha O
72 O
yo O
gutora O
; O
irizagira O
amajwi O
menshi O
rizatangazwa O
na O
Gafotozi O
w’inyamaswa O
zo O
mu O
gasozi O
wa O
National B-ORG
Geographic I-ORG
, O
Ronan B-PER
Donovan I-PER
, O
ku O
munsi O
nyirizina O
wo O
Kwita O
Izina O
. O

Mu O
bandi O
bamenyekanye O
bazita O
amazina O
abana O
b’ingagi O
barimo O
Tony B-PER
Alexander I-PER
Adams I-PER
wabaye O
kapiteni O
wa O
Arsenal B-ORG
FC I-ORG
; O
Umuholandi O
, O
Louis B-PER
Van I-PER
Gaal I-PER
watoje O
Bayern B-ORG
Munich I-ORG
, O
Ajax B-ORG
Amsterdam I-ORG
, O
FC B-ORG
Barcelona I-ORG
, O
Ikipe B-ORG
y’Igihugu I-ORG
y’u I-ORG
Buholandi I-ORG
na O
Manchester B-ORG
United I-ORG
; O
umuhanzi O
ukomoka O
muri O
Amerika B-LOC
Ne O
- O
Yo O
; O
Meddy B-PER
n’umubyinnyi O
w’icyamamare O
Sherrie B-PER
Silver I-PER
. O

Kuva O
umuhango O
wo O
Kwita B-DATE
Izina O
watangizwa O
mu O
2005 B-DATE
, O
abana O
b’ingagi O
281 O
bamaze O
guhabwa O
amazina O
. O

National B-ORG
Geographic I-ORG
ni O
Televiziyo O
ibarizwa O
muri O
Amerika B-LOC
; O
izwi O
mu O
biganiro O
by’urusobe O
rw’ibinyabuzima O
, O
ibidukikije O
, O
siyansi O
, O
umuco O
n’amateka O
. O

Isanzwe O
ikorana O
na O
Arsenal B-ORG
mu O
kumenyekanisha O
ubukerarugendo O
bw’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
. O

Ubufatanye O
bw’impande O
zombi O
buzageza O
mu O
2021 B-DATE
, O
buzibanda O
ku O
gukora O
inkuru O
zivuga O
ku O
byiza O
nyaburanga O
bigize O
ubukerarugendo O
bw’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
aho O
zizajya O
zerekanwa O
kuri O
iyi O
televiziyo O
n’imbuga O
nkoranyambaga O
zayo O
. O

Fifteen O
years O
on O
, O
the O
Kwita O
Izina O
tradition O
continues O
— O
and O
you O
can O
help O
choose O
the O
name O
of O
one O
of O
this O
year’s O
babies O
! O

You've O
got O
72 O
hours O
to O
cast O
your O
vote O
and O
name O
one O
of O
Rwanda's B-LOC
new O
baby O
mountain O
gorillas O
. O

— O
National B-ORG
Geographic I-ORG
( O
@ O
NatGeo O
) O
August B-DATE
28 I-DATE
, I-DATE
2019 I-DATE

U B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
rumaze O
kungukira O
miliyari O
36 O
Frw O
mu O
bufatanye O
na O
Arsenal B-ORG

Ikigo B-ORG
cy’Igihugu I-ORG
gishinzwe I-ORG
Iterambere I-ORG
( O
RDB B-ORG
) O
cyatangaje O
ko O
ubufatanye O
bw’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
n’ikipe O
y’umupira O
w’amaguru O
ya O
Arsenal B-ORG
bumaze O
kugira O
inyungu O
ibarirwa O
muri O
miliyoni O
36 O
z’amapawundi O
, O
ni O
ukuvuga O
asaga O
miliyari O
36 O
Frw O
. O

Ikigo B-ORG
cy’Igihugu I-ORG
gishinzwe I-ORG
Iterambere I-ORG
( O
RDB B-ORG
) O
cyatangaje O
ko O
ubufatanye O
bw’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
n’ikipe O
y’umupira O
w’amaguru O
ya O
Arsenal B-ORG
bumaze O
kugira O
inyungu O
ibarirwa O
muri O
miliyoni O
36 O
z’amapawundi O
, O
ni O
ukuvuga O
asaga O
miliyari O
36 O
Frw O
. O

Byatangajwe O
kuri O
uyu B-DATE
wa I-DATE
Kabiri I-DATE
mu O
kiganiro O
n’abanyamakuru O
mu O
gihe O
hitegurwa O
umunsi O
wo O
Kwita O
Izina O
abana O
b’ingagi O
25 O
. O

Umwaka B-DATE
ushize I-DATE
binyuze O
mu O
kigo O
gishinzwe O
guteza O
imbere O
ubukerarugendo O
bushingiye O
ku O
nama O
, O
Rwanda B-ORG
Convention I-ORG
Bureau I-ORG
, O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
rwinjiye O
mu O
bufatanye O
bw’imyaka O
itatu O
n’ikipe O
ya O
Arsenal B-ORG
FC I-ORG
, O
ikazajya O
yambara O
imyenda O
yanditseho O
‘Visit O
Rwanda’ B-LOC
ndetse O
ikarumenyekanisha O
mu O
bundi O
buryo O
butandukanye O
. O

Ku B-DATE
cyumweru I-DATE
tariki O
12 B-DATE
Kanama I-DATE
2018 I-DATE
, O
nibwo O
ubufatanye O
bw’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
n’ikipe O
ya O
Arsenal B-ORG
FC I-ORG
bwatangiye O
ku O
mukino O
iyi O
kipe O
yakinagamo O
na O
Manchester B-ORG
City I-ORG
. O

RDB B-ORG
ntiyatangaje O
amafaranga O
yishyuye O
iyo O
kipe O
iri O
mu O
zikunzwe O
ku O
Isi O
, O
gusa O
ivuga O
ko O
ari O
ayari O
ateganyirijwe O
kumenyekanisha O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
no O
kureshya O
abashoramari O
na O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
. O

Umuyobozi O
Mukuru O
mu O
Kigo B-ORG
cy’Igihugu I-ORG
cy’Iterambere I-ORG
RDB B-ORG
, O
ushinzwe O
ubukerarugendo O
, O
Belise B-PER
Kaliza I-PER
yabwiye O
abanyamakuru O
ko O
ubufatanye O
bw’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
na O
Arsenal B-ORG
bumaze O
kubyara O
umusaruro O
nyuma O
y’umwaka O
umwe O
butangiye O
. O

Yavuze O
ko O
bifashishije O
imibare O
yakusanyijwe O
n’ibigo O
mpuzamahanga O
, O
inyungu O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
rumaze O
kuvana O
muri O
ubwo O
bufatanye O
ibarirwa O
muri O
miliyari O
36 O
Frw O
. O

Ati O
“ O
Mbere O
yo O
gusinya O
ayo O
masezerano O
71 O
% O
by’amamiliyoni O
y’abafana O
ba O
Arsenal B-ORG
ntibabonaga O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
nk’ahantu O
ho O
gusura O
ariko O
mu O
mpera O
z’umwaka O
wa O
mbere O
w’ubufatanye O
, O
kimwe O
cya O
kabiri O
cyabo O
babona O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
nk’ahantu O
ho O
gusura O
. O

Kaliza B-PER
yavuze O
ko O
mu O
mwaka O
wa O
2018 B-DATE
ba O
bakerarugendo O
bavuye O
mu O
Bwongereza B-LOC
baza O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
biyongereyeho O
5 O
% O
. O

Yakomeje O
avuga O
ko O
uburyo O
bwamamaza O
ubukerarugendo O
bw’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
bwakozwe O
na O
Arsenal B-ORG
, O
bwageze O
ku O
bantu O
miliyoni O
4 O
. O

3 O
, O
akaba O
asanga O
ari O
umusaruro O
ufatika O
. O

Ati O
“ O
Bivuze O
ko O
ishusho O
yacu O
iri O
kubonwa O
n’abantu O
basaga O
miliyoni O
enye O
ku O
Isi O
. O

N’iyo O
wakoresha O
kwamamaza O
kuri O
Televiziyo O
ntiwabasha O
kubona O
abantu O
nk’aba O
. O

Ni O
igihamya O
ko O
bifite O
akamaro O
. O

Inyungu O
kandi O
y’ubwo O
bufatanye O
RDB B-ORG
igaragaza O
ko O
ibonekera O
mu O
mubare O
w’abatangiye O
gukurikira O
ibikorwa O
byo O
gusura O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
( O
Visit O
Rwanda I-LOC
) O
aho O
ku O
mbuga O
nkoranyambaga O
nka O
Youtube B-ORG
ababikurikira O
biyongereye O
ku O
kigero O
cya O
cya O
100 O
% O
, O
kuri O
Instagram B-ORG
biyongeye O
ku O
kigero O
cya O
507 O
% O
, O
kuri O
Twitter B-ORG
biyongera O
ku O
kigero O
cya O
72 O
% O
naho O
kuri O
Facebook B-ORG
biyongeyere O
ku O
kigero O
cya O
44 O
% O
. O

Naivasha B-ORG
Oakes I-ORG
ushinzwe O
ubufatanye O
bw’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
n’ikipe O
ya O
Arsenal B-ORG
, O
yavuze O
ko O
iyo O
mibare O
y’agaciro O
k’inyungu O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
rumaze O
kuvana O
muri O
ubwo O
bufatanye O
, O
hifashishijwe O
uburyo O
butandukanye O
bwabazwe O
n’ibigo O
bizobereye O
. O

Ati O
“ O
Aha O
mbere O
harebwaga O
agaciro O
ko O
kwamamaza O
kuri O
za O
Televiziyo O
, O
ibiganiro O
n’ibijyanye O
no O
kwamamaza O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
bitangazwa O
buri O
gihe O
iyo O
Arsenal B-ORG
iri O
gukina O
, O
ako O
gaciro O
kabarwa O
n’ibigo O
mpuzamahanga O
mu O
kubarura O
iby’itangazamakuru O
, O
bakanareba O
uburyo O
uko O
kwamamaza O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
birebwa O
, O
bakareba O
bati O
ese O
uko O
kwamamaza O
iyo O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
ruba O
rubyishyura O
rwari O
kwishyura O
angahe O
. O

Umuyobozi O
w’Ishyirahamwe B-ORG
ry’Abatwara I-ORG
n’abatembereza I-ORG
ba I-ORG
mukerarugendo I-ORG
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
( O
RTTA B-ORG
) O
Mutoni O
Bonita I-PER
, O
yavuze O
ko O
bishimishije O
kubona O
ubufatanye O
nk’ubwo O
bumaze O
gutuma O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
rumenyekana O
hirya O
no O
hino O
ku O
Isi O
. O

Yavuze O
ko O
nk’abakurikiranira O
hafi O
iby’ubukerarugendo O
, O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
bavuye O
mu O
Bwongereza B-LOC
bagiye O
bagabanyuka O
mu O
bindi O
bihugu O
mu O
minsi O
ishize O
kubera O
ibibazo O
by’icyo O
gihugu O
cyivanye O
mu O
Muryango B-ORG
w’Ubumwe I-ORG
bw’Uburayi I-ORG
( O
Brexit B-ORG
) O
na O
Ebola O
ivugwa O
mu O
karere O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
ruherereyemo O
. O

Mutoni B-PER
yavuze O
ko O
kuba O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
bariyongereye O
bigaragaza O
agaciro O
k’ubufatanye O
na O
Arsenal B-ORG
. O

Ati O
“ O
Dukwiriye O
gushimira O
RDB B-ORG
ku O
bw’imbaraga O
mu O
kongera O
abakerarugendo O
b’abongereza O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
. O

Ahanini O
haba O
mu O
Karere O
n’ahandi O
umubare O
wabo O
wagiye O
hasi O
kubera O
nka O
Brexit O
na O
Ebola B-LOC
ariko O
siko O
byagenze O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
. O

Umwaka B-DATE
ushize I-DATE
wa I-DATE
2018 I-DATE
, O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
haje O
abakerarugendo O
bangana O
na O
miliyoni O
1 O
. O

Amafoto O
: O
Niyonzima B-PER
Moise I-PER

Radisson B-ORG
Blu I-ORG
yabaye O
iya O
mbere O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
yahawe O
igihembo O
cya O
hoteli O
itekanye O

Radisson B-ORG
Blu I-ORG
Hotel I-ORG
and O
Convention I-LOC
Centre I-LOC
, O
imwe O
muri O
hotel O
zikomeye O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
yabaye O
iya O
mbere O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
n’iya O
gatatu O
muri O
Afurika B-LOC
yahawe O
igihembo O
cya O
hoteli O
ituje O
kandi O
ifite O
umutekano O
. O

Radisson B-ORG
Blu I-ORG
Hotel I-ORG
and O
Convention I-LOC
Centre I-LOC
, O
imwe O
muri O
hotel O
zikomeye O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
yabaye O
iya O
mbere O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
n’iya O
gatatu O
muri O
Afurika B-LOC
yahawe O
igihembo O
cya O
hoteli O
ituje O
kandi O
ifite O
umutekano O
. O

Ku B-DATE
wa I-DATE
5 I-DATE
Kanama I-DATE
2019 I-DATE
ni O
bwo O
byatangajwe O
ko O
Radisson B-ORG
Blu I-ORG
Hotel I-ORG
and I-ORG
Convention I-LOC
Centre I-LOC
yegukanye O
iki O
gihembo O
gitangwa O
n’Ikigo O
Mpuzamahanga O
gihemba O
hoteli O
zifite O
ituze O
n’umutekano O
cyitwa O
Safehotels B-ORG
Alliance I-ORG
AB I-ORG
. O

Iki O
gihembo O
gihabwa O
hoteli O
zateye O
intambwe O
ishimishije O
mu O
gushyira O
mu O
bikorwa O
politiki O
n’ingamba O
zo O
kubungabunga O
ituze O
n’umutekano O
kandi O
zikubahiriza O
amabwiriza O
y’ubuziranenge O
. O

Iki O
kigo O
gitanga O
iki O
gihembo O
cyemewe O
kandi O
gikorana O
n’Ishyirahamwe O
ry’ibigo O
bya O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
birimo O
Ihuriro B-ORG
Mpuzamahanga I-ORG
rishinzwe I-ORG
ibyo O
gutegura O
inama O
zikomeye O
( O
ICCA B-ORG
) O
n’Ibiro B-ORG
by’Umuryango I-ORG
w’Abibumbye I-ORG
bishinzwe I-ORG
gukumira O
Ibiza B-LOC
( O
UNISDR B-ORG
) O
. O

Umuyobozi O
wa O
Radisson B-ORG
Blu I-ORG
Hotel I-ORG
and O
Convention B-LOC
Centre I-LOC
, O
Denis B-PER
J I-PER
. O

Dernault B-PER
, O
yavuze O
ko O
bishimiye O
kuba O
hoteli O
yakiriye O
icyo O
gihembo O
gikomeye O
. O

Yakomeje O
agira O
ati O
“ O
Ituze O
n’umutekano O
by’abakiliya O
bacu O
ni O
ikintu O
duha O
agaciro O
gakomeye O
kandi O
tuzirikana O
ko O
ingamba O
nk’izo O
zishyirwa O
mu O
bikorwa O
. O

Abakozi O
bacu O
bazakomeza O
gutozwa O
kubahiriza O
amabwiriza O
mu O
nama O
zidasanzwe O
, O
dukomeze O
kubigira O
iby’ibanze O
. O

Yasobanuye O
ko O
Radisson B-ORG
Blu I-ORG
Hotel I-ORG
and I-LOC
Convention I-LOC
Centre I-LOC
izi O
neza O
ko O
icy’ibanze O
abagenzi O
bishimira O
aho O
batemberera O
ari O
ituze O
n’umutekano O
bahasanga O
, O
bityo O
kuba O
yabiherewe O
igihembo O
bizatuma O
abayigana O
barushaho O
kuyigirira O
icyizere O
. O

Radisson B-ORG
Blu I-ORG
Hotel I-ORG
yahawe O
igihembo O
cya O
hoteli O
itekanye O
kandi O
yiyubashye O
nyuma O
y’igenzura O
yakorewe O
ku O
ngingo O
zisaga O
220 O
zishingirwaho O
kugira O
ngo O
hoteli O
runaka O
ishyirwe O
mu O
zitekanye O
. O

Harebwa O
ibyiciro O
bitandatu O
bitandukanye O
birimo O
umutekano O
w’inyubako O
, O
imiterere O
ya O
hoteli O
n’uburyo O
ihugura O
abakozi O
, O
ibikoresho O
bikumira O
inkongi O
, O
ibikoresho O
byifashishwa O
mu O
gucunga O
umutekano O
n’uburyo O
ikemura O
ibibazo O
ihuye O
nabyo O
. O

Radisson B-ORG
Blu I-ORG
Hotel I-ORG
and O
Convention B-LOC
Centre I-LOC
, O
yagiye O
ihabwa O
ibindi O
bihembo O
birimo O
icyo O
yegukanye O
mu O
cyiciro O
cya O
hoteli O
zifite O
igishushanyo O
cyiza O
n’izikomeje O
gutera O
imbere O
muri O
Afurika B-LOC
, O
icya O
Hotel O
ibereye O
gukorerwamo O
Inama O
( O
Best O
Conference O
) O
; O
Ubukerarugendo O
( O
Best O
Mice O
Hotel O
) O
n’Ishoramari O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
n’ibindi O
. O

Radisson B-ORG
Blu I-ORG
Hotel I-ORG
and O
Convention B-LOC
Centre I-LOC
iherereye O
ku O
Kimihurura B-LOC
mu O
Mujyi O
wa O
Kigali B-LOC
. O

Ifite O
ibyumba O
291 O
, O
birimo O
n’icyagenewe O
abo O
ku O
rwego O
rwo O
hejuru O
( O
Royal O
Suite O
) O
kiri O
ku O
buso O
bwa O
metero O
kare O
700 O
. O

Igice O
cyayo O
gishushe O
nk’Inzu O
y’Umwami O
igaragara O
i O
Nyanza B-LOC
, O
cyakira O
abantu O
2600 O
. O

Iyi O
nyubako O
yafunguye O
imiryango O
mu O
2016 B-DATE
, O
ifite O
ubushobozi O
bwo O
kwakira O
inama O
y’abantu O
5000 O
icyarimwe O
n’umwanya O
uhagije O
ushobora O
kuberamo O
ibikorwa O
by’ubucuruzi O
, O
imyidagaduro O
n’ibindi O
birori O
. O

[ O
email O
protected O
] O

Mu O
mafoto O
: O
Imiterere O
ya O
’beach’ O
10 O
za O
mbere O
nziza O
ku O
Isi O
mu O
2019 B-DATE

Kuruhuka O
ni O
kimwe O
mubyo O
abantu O
bahuriraho O
mu O
buzima O
, O
ariko O
bagatandukanira O
k’uburyo O
baruhuka O
. O

Bari O
abumva O
ko O
bagomba O
kuryama O
igihe O
kinini O
kugira O
ngo O
baruhuke O
, O
hari O
abareba O
filimi O
, O
hari O
abasoma O
ibitabo O
bikaba O
aribyo O
bibaruhura O
cyangwa O
bagasura O
n’inshuti O
. O

Kuruhuka O
ni O
kimwe O
mubyo O
abantu O
bahuriraho O
mu O
buzima O
, O
ariko O
bagatandukanira O
k’uburyo O
baruhuka O
. O

Bari O
abumva O
ko O
bagomba O
kuryama O
igihe O
kinini O
kugira O
ngo O
baruhuke O
, O
hari O
abareba O
filimi O
, O
hari O
abasoma O
ibitabo O
bikaba O
aribyo O
bibaruhura O
cyangwa O
bagasura O
n’inshuti O
. O

Kujya O
ku O
mucanga O
wo O
ku O
mazi O
( O
beach O
) O
ni O
kimwe O
mubyo O
abantu O
bakunda O
gukora O
baruhuka O
cyangwa O
bishimisha O
. O

Urubuga O
rwa O
Big B-ORG
7 I-ORG
Travel I-ORG
rwashyize O
ahagaragara O
beaches O
10 O
za O
mbere O
zikunzwe O
mu O
2019 B-DATE
, O
rwifashishije O
ibitekerezo O
by’abakozi O
barwo O
n’abasomyi O
barwo O
6 O
, O
105 O
babajijwe O
. O

Iyi O
beach O
iherereye O
mu O
karere O
ka O
Exuma B-LOC
mu O
gihugu O
cya O
Bahamas B-LOC
. O

Bivugwa O
ko O
ingurube O
cyari O
kimwe O
mu O
by’ingenzi O
mu O
bucuruzi O
bwo O
muri O
Bahamas B-DATE
, O
bikaba O
bugingo O
n’ubu O
kuri O
uwo O
mucanga O
hakirangwa O
ingurube O
. O

Kanuhura B-PER
n’imwe O
muri O
beach O
10 O
za O
mbere O
ku O
isi O
nziza O
ikaba O
iherereye O
mu O
gihugu O
cya O
Maldives B-LOC
, O
muri O
Asia B-LOC
y’amajyepfo O
. O

Playa B-PER
Ruinas I-PER

Playa O
Ruinas B-LOC
ni O
beach O
iherereye O
mu O
gihugu O
cya O
Mexique B-LOC
ikaba O
izwiho O
kugira O
umucanga O
mwiza O
w’umweru O
n’amazi O
ateye O
amabengeza O
. O

Ni O
n’ahantu O
habumbatiye O
amateka O
y’ingenzi O
. O

Abatuye O
Amerika B-LOC
y’Amajyepfo I-LOC
no O
ku O
yindi O
migabane O
usanga O
basura O
iyo O
beach O
ku O
bwinshi O
. O

Source O
d’Argent O

Source O
d’Argent O
ni O
beach O
iherereye O
ku O
Nyanja O
y’Abahinde O
mu O
gihugu O
cya O
Seychelles B-LOC
. O

Ikikijwe O
n’ibitare O
binini O
bitangaje O
. O

Reynisfjara B-LOC
Beach I-LOC

Iyi O
ni O
beach O
izwi O
cyane O
kubera O
umwihariko O
wayo O
wo O
kugira O
umucanga O
w’umukara O
, O
ikaba O
iherereye O
mu O
gihugu O
cya O
Iceland B-LOC
. O

Impamvu O
zatumye O
umucanga O
wo O
kuri O
iyi O
beach O
uba O
umukara O
n’iruka O
ry’ikirunga O
, O
gusa O
ibi O
ntibiyibuza O
kuza O
mu O
icumi O
za O
mbere O
nziza O
mu O
2019 B-DATE
. O

Secret O
Lagoon O

Iyi O
beach O
ya O
gatanu O
ku O
rutonde O
rw’inziza O
mu O
2019 B-DATE
iherereye O
mu O
gace O
ka O
El B-LOC
Nino I-LOC
ku O
kirwa O
cya O
Palawan B-LOC
mu O
gihugu O
cya O
Philippines B-LOC
. O

Kugira O
ngo O
uyigereho O
bigusaba O
kubanza O
koga O
ukanyura O
mu O
bitare O
biyikikije O
. O

Kujya O
kuri O
uwo O
mucanga O
ugahabwa O
n’ifunguro O
byagutwara O
agera O
ku O
Frw O
29 O
, O
250 O
. O

Iyi O
ni O
beach O
iherereye O
mu O
birwa O
bya O
Turks B-LOC
na O
Caicos B-LOC
hagati O
y’igihugu O
cya O
Bahamas B-LOC
na O
Repubulika B-LOC
y’Abadominikani I-LOC
. O

Ifite O
umucanga O
w’umweru O
ukundwa O
cyane O
n’abakerarugendo O
. O

Fig O
Tree O
Bay O

Iyi O
ni O
beach O
ya O
gatatu O
mu O
nziza O
ku O
isi O
mu O
2019 B-DATE
iherereye O
mu O
gihugu O
cya O
Chypre B-LOC
. O

Kwicara O
ku O
mucanga O
waho O
ni O
ubuntu O
kuri O
bose O
ariko O
kujya O
ku O
dutanda O
n’imitaka O
byo O
birishyuzwa O
. O

Mu O
2011 B-DATE
, O
iyi O
beach O
yaje O
ku O
mwanya O
wa O
3 O
mu O
nziza O
ku O
mugabane O
w’Iburayi O
. O

Whitehaven B-LOC
Beach I-LOC

Whitehaven B-LOC
iri O
ku O
mwanya O
wa O
kabiri O
mu O
nziza O
ku O
isi O
mu O
2019 B-DATE
, O
ikaba O
iherereye O
mu O
gihugu O
cya O
Australie B-LOC
ku O
kirwa O
cya O
Whitsunday B-LOC
. O

Ifite O
uburebure O
bwa O
kilimetero O
zirindwi O
ikaba O
ifite O
n’umucanga O
w’umweru O
. O

Zlatni O
Rat O

Nkuko O
bitangazwa O
na O
Big O
7 O
travel O
, O
Zlatni O
Rat O
niyo O
beach O
ya O
mbere O
nziza O
ku O
isi O
mu O
2019 B-DATE
. O

Iherereye O
mu O
gihugu O
cya O
Croatia B-LOC
bakaba O
bakunda O
kuyita O
ihembe O
rya O
zahabu O
kubera O
imisusire O
yayo O
. O

Iyi O
beach O
kandi O
ifite O
umwihariko O
wo O
kugenda O
yihinduranya O
amabara O
nyuma O
ya O
buri O
metero O
10 O
na O
20 O
. O

Izenguruswe O
n’imikindo O
itanga O
umuyaga O
mwiza O
ku O
bayigana O
. O

Ibiciro O
bya O
hoteli O
na O
serivisi O
z’ubukerarugendo O
byagabanyijwe O
, O
zimwe O
ziracyafunze O

Serivisi O
zimwe O
na O
zimwe O
za O
hoteli O
zikomeje O
gufungurwa O
, O
ariko O
byose O
byitondewe O
cyane O
kubera O
icyorezo O
cya O
Coronavirus O
cyahagaritse O
imirimo O
myinshi O
mu O
gihugu O
, O
urwego O
rw’amahoteli O
rugahungabana O
kurusha O
izindi O
. O

Serivisi O
zimwe O
na O
zimwe O
za O
hoteli O
zikomeje O
gufungurwa O
, O
ariko O
byose O
byitondewe O
cyane O
kubera O
icyorezo O
cya O
Coronavirus O
cyahagaritse O
imirimo O
myinshi O
mu O
gihugu O
, O
urwego O
rw’amahoteli O
rugahungabana O
kurusha O
izindi O
. O

Ku B-DATE
wa I-DATE
16 I-DATE
Kamena I-DATE
inama O
y’abaminitiri O
yemeye O
isubukurwa O
ry’ubukerarugendo O
bwo O
mu O
gihugu O
na O
mpuzamahanga O
ku O
bashyitsi O
baje O
mu O
ndege O
zihariye O
, O
hotel O
zemererwa O
kwakira O
inama O
. O

Nyamara O
iyo O
uganiriye O
n’abanyamahoteli O
usanga O
iziciriritse O
cyangwa O
motel O
ubu O
arizo O
zirimo O
gukora O
kuko O
utubari O
rusange O
twafunzwe O
, O
naho O
izihanitse O
zinatanga O
serivisi O
zo O
ku O
rwego O
rwo O
hejuru O
zifunze O
imiryango O
kugeza O
magingo O
aya O
. O

Bitewe O
n’ihungabana O
ry’ingendo O
mpuzamahanga O
, O
ibigo O
bicuruza O
serivisi O
zo O
kwakira O
abantu O
n’ubukerarugendo O
amaso O
biyahanze O
abaturuka O
imbere O
mu O
gihugu O
, O
ku O
buryo O
icyemezo O
kirimo O
kuza O
imbere O
y’ibindi O
ari O
ukugabanya O
ibiciro O
ngo O
bihuzwe O
n’isoko O
. O

Hahereye O
ku O
byo O
gusura O
ingagi O
byagabanyijwe O
kuri O
86 O
% O
bigera O
ku O
$ O
200 O
ku O
Banyarwanda O
na O
67 O
% O
ku O
banyamahanga O
batuye O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
biba O
$ O
500 O
, O
ku O
bandi O
hagumaho O
$ O
1500 O
yasabwaga O
buri O
wese O
ukeneye O
kureba O
ingagi O
. O

Ikigo O
Mantis O
Rwanda I-ORG
gifite O
Epic B-ORG
Hotel I-ORG
& I-ORG
Suites I-ORG
, O
Akagera O
Game I-ORG
Lodge I-ORG
na O
Kivu B-ORG
Marina I-ORG
Bay I-ORG
Hotel I-ORG
, O
kivuga O
ko O
kugeza O
mu O
mpera O
za O
Nyakanga B-DATE
2020 I-DATE
, O
nk’umuntu O
ashobora O
kwishyura O
ijoro O
rimwe O
muri O
hotel O
, O
irya O
kabiri O
akagabanyirizwa O
kuri O
50 O
% O
, O
cyangwa O
yakwishyura O
amajoro O
abiri O
akongezwa O
irya O
gatatu O
kuri O
hotel O
zacyo O
zose O
. O

Muri O
ubwo O
buryo O
kandi O
ikigo O
gitanga O
serivisi O
z’indege O
nko O
ku O
bashaka O
gutembera O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
cyangwa O
mu O
zindi O
gahunda O
, O
Akagera B-ORG
Aviation I-ORG
, O
cyo O
cyashyizeho O
igabanya O
rya O
30 O
% O
. O

Nko O
kuva B-DATE
ku I-DATE
wa I-DATE
1 I-DATE
Nyakanga I-DATE
kugeza I-DATE
ku I-DATE
wa I-DATE
30 I-DATE
Nzeri I-DATE
2020 I-DATE
, O
abashaka O
gukora O
urugendo O
rw’amasaha O
abiri O
muri O
kajugujugu O
R44 O
y’imyanya O
itatu O
, O
igiciro O
cyavuye O
ku O
$ O
1600 O
kiba O
$ O
1120 O
naho O
muri O
A119 O
y’imyanya O
itandatu O
cyavuye O
ku O
$ O
4000 O
kiba O
$ O
2800 O
. O

Ku O
rugendo O
rw’iminota O
30 O
, O
igiciro O
cyavuye O
ku O
$ O
500 O
ku O
ndege O
y’imyanya O
itatu O
kigera O
ku O
$ O
350 O
, O
naho O
ku O
y’imyanya O
itandatu O
kiva O
ku O
$ O
1000 O
kigera O
ku O
$ O
700 O
. O

Nk’urugendo O
rwo O
kuva O
i O
Kigali B-LOC
ukajya O
kureba O
inyamaswa O
muri O
Pariki B-ORG
y’Igihugu I-ORG
y’Akagera I-ORG
ugenda O
na O
kajugujugu O
y’imyanya O
itatu O
, O
igiciro O
cyavuye O
ku O
$ O
1440 O
kigera O
ku O
$ O
1008 O
, O
mu O
y’imyanya O
itandatu O
kiva O
ku O
$ O
3000 O
kigera O
ku O
$ O
2100 O
. O

Abagana O
hotel O
n’ubukerarugendo O
baracyisuganya O

Umuyobozi O
wa O
La B-ORG
Palisse I-ORG
Hotel I-ORG
y’inyenyeri O
enye O
, O
Nsengiyumva B-PER
Hubert I-PER
, O
avuga O
ko O
nubwo O
hoteli O
zakomorewe O
hakiri O
ikibazo O
ku O
kubona O
abazigana O
, O
ku O
buryo O
bategereje O
kureba O
uko O
ukwezi O
kwa B-DATE
Nyakanga I-DATE
kuzaba O
kwifashe O
. O

Kugeza O
ubu O
abakozi O
bahagaritswe O
ntibarasubira O
mu O
kazi O
, O
harimo O
kwifashishwa O
bake O
cyane O
bo O
kugira O
ngo O
nihagira O
ugana O
hotel O
atabura O
umwakira O
. O

Yakomeje O
ati O
“ O
Ibyumba O
birateguye O
, O
umuntu O
akeneye O
icyumba O
ashobora O
kukibona O
, O
ariko O
kuva O
bafungura O
nta O
mukiliya O
[ O
uraboneka O
] O
. O

Gufungura O
ni O
buhoro O
buhoro O
, O
nidutangira O
kubona O
abantu O
bakeneye O
kuza O
hano O
, O
umuntu O
yahita O
agarura O
abakozi O
, O
akagabanya O
ibiciro O
n’ibindi O
. O

Yavuze O
ko O
mu O
bigaragara O
abantu O
bafite O
ubukene O
kandi O
hoteli O
nyinshi O
zikorera O
ku O
nguzanyo O
za O
banki O
, O
ku O
buryo O
bijyanye O
n’ibibazo O
bihari O
, O
ari O
ngombwa O
kugabanya O
ibiciro O
“ O
n’utwo O
duke O
ukatwakira O
nibura O
umwuka O
w’abantu O
nawo O
ukaza O
. O

Yakomeje O
ati O
“ O
Ntabwo O
tuzatangirira O
ku O
biciro O
biri O
hejuru O
, O
tugomba O
gutangirira O
hasi O
wenda O
umuntu O
akagenda O
azamuka O
bitewe O
n’uko O
abantu O
bagenda O
baza O
. O

Ubungubu O
uje O
, O
usabye O
icyumba O
ntabwo O
turimo O
kugendera O
ku O
biciro O
bisanzwe O
, O
igiciro O
ni O
ukugabanya O
50 O
% O
, O
niba O
icyumba O
cyari O
ku O
madolari O
100 O
, O
ubu O
uzana O
amadolari O
50 O
tukakiguha O
. O

Uretse O
iyi O
hoteli O
ifite O
ibikorwa O
i O
Nyamata B-LOC
mu O
Karere O
ka O
Bugesera B-LOC
, O
Akarere O
ka O
Musanze B-LOC
kari O
imbere O
mu O
bukerarugendo O
kahungabanyijwe O
n’ihagarikwa O
ry’ibikorwa O
kubera O
Coronavirus O
, O
cyane O
ko O
ubukerarugendo O
buhakorerwa O
butunze O
benshi O
. O

Umuyobozi O
Ushinzwe O
kwakira O
ubusabe O
bw’abakeneye O
kugana O
Amakoro B-ORG
Songa I-ORG
Lodge I-ORG
, O
imwe O
mu O
nyubako O
zihagazeyo O
yakira O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
, O
David B-PER
Rutikanga I-PER
, O
avuga O
ko O
batangiye O
kwakira O
abantu O
bashaka O
kuyigana O
mu O
minsi O
iri O
imbere O
. O

Avuga O
ko O
bashyizeho O
uburyo O
bwo O
korohereza O
abantu O
bijyanye O
n’ibi O
bihe O
, O
aho O
umukiliya O
agabanyirizwa O
igiciro O
bitewe O
na O
serivisi O
yasabye O
. O

Ati O
“ O
Hari O
udusaba O
amajoro O
abiri O
kuko O
niyo O
make O
, O
hari O
udusaba O
atatu O
, O
ane O
, O
aho O
rero O
niho O
tugena O
igiciro O
kijyanye O
n’ibyo O
yadusabye O
. O

Hoteli O
zimwe O
ntizirafungura O

Nubwo O
hari O
hoteli O
zimwe O
zabaye O
zifunguye O
, O
Umuyobozi O
wa O
Onomo B-ORG
Hotel I-ORG
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
Nizey B-PER
Emile I-PER
, O
avuga O
ko O
bo O
babaye O
bafunze O
kubera O
icyorezo O
cya O
Coronavirus O
, O
ubu O
hari O
ibikorwa O
byinshi O
birimo O
kuvugururwa O
, O
hotel O
ikazafungurwa O
nibura O
muri O
Kanama B-DATE
. O

Yakomeje O
ati O
“ O
Nyuma O
yo O
kuhatunganya O
, O
nzaba O
ntegereje O
n’icyemezo O
mpuzamahanga O
kijyanye O
no O
kwirinda O
COVID O
, O
nikimara O
kuboneka O
nzafungura O
. O

Umuyobozi O
Mukuru O
wa O
Serena B-ORG
Hotels I-ORG
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
Daniel B-PER
Sambai I-PER
, O
na O
we O
avuga O
ko O
bafunze O
kubera O
iki O
cyorezo O
, O
ubu O
hari O
icyizere O
ko O
izi O
hotel O
zishobora O
gufungurwa O
muri O
Nyakanga B-DATE
. O

Ati O
“ O
Rubavu B-LOC
irafunze O
kubera O
ko O
hari O
akato O
, O
Kigali B-ORG
Serena I-ORG
Hotel I-ORG
nayo O
iracyafunze O
, O
twizeye O
ko O
tuzafungura O
muri O
Nyakanga B-DATE
ariko O
navuga O
ko O
twishimiye O
icyemezo O
cyo O
gufungura O
inama O
, O
ubu O
turimo O
kurangiza O
ibijyanye O
n’amabwiriza O
y’isuku O
ku O
buryo O
tuzafungura O
twamaze O
no O
gushyiraho O
ibiciro O
bibereye O
abaturarwanda O
. O

Sambai B-PER
avuze O
ko O
ubu O
amaso O
bayerekeje O
ku O
bakiliya O
b’imbere O
mu O
gihugu O
, O
ku O
buryo O
mu O
minsi O
iri O
imbere O
bazashyiraho O
ibiciro O
bijyanye O
n’ubushobozi O
bwo O
mu O
gihugu O
. O

Kugeza O
ubu O
ngo O
hari O
inama O
ebyiri O
zimaze O
gusaba O
kuzabera O
muri O
Serena B-LOC
muri O
Nyakanga B-DATE
, O
abandi O
barimo O
kugaragaza O
ubusabe O
bwo O
kurara O
muri O
hotel O
y’i O
Rubavu B-LOC
. O

Yakomeje O
ati O
“ O
Dutegereje O
gufungura O
ibikorwa O
kandi O
biragaragara O
ko O
abakiliya O
bacu O
bagomba O
kuba O
abo O
mu O
gihugu O
, O
hakazaza O
abo O
mu O
karere O
, O
abo O
hirya O
yaho O
bakazaza O
nyuma O
. O

Ubu O
biratanga O
icyizere O
, O
nka O
Rubavu B-LOC
hari O
benshi O
barimo O
gusaba O
kuharara O
, O
ariko O
abantu O
bategereje O
ko O
hakomorerwa O
. O

Nihakomorerwa O
hoteli O
izahita O
itangira O
, O
kuko O
hari O
abakiliya O
benshi O
bifuza O
gutuka O
i O
Kigali B-LOC
n’ahandi O
mu O
gihugu O
. O

Guverinoma O
iheruka O
gushyiraho O
ikigega O
cyo O
gufasha O
inzego O
zahungabanyijwe O
cyane O
na O
Coronavirus O
, O
COVID O
- O
19 O
Economic O
Recovery O
Fund O
, O
cyatangiranye O
miliyari O
101 O
Frw O
, O
ariko O
intego O
ni O
uko O
cyagera O
muri O
miliyari O
200 O
Frw O
. O

Guverineri O
wa O
Banki B-ORG
Nkuru I-ORG
y’u I-ORG
Rwanda I-ORG
ari O
nayo O
icunga O
iki O
kigega O
, O
John B-PER
Rwangombwa I-PER
, O
aheruka O
kuvuga O
ko O
byitezwe O
ko O
50 O
ku O
ijana O
y’icyo O
kigega O
azajya O
mu O
gufasha O
urwego O
rw’amahoteli O
, O
nka O
rumwe O
mu O
zahungabanyijwe O
cyane O
n’ibi O
bihe O
kandi O
rwari O
rusanzwe O
rutorohewe O
. O

Bibarwa O
ko O
rusanganwe O
inguzanyo O
za O
miliyari O
137 O
Frw O
. O

Werurwe B-DATE
gusa O
ubukerarugendo O
bwagize O
igihombo O
cya O
miliyari O
34 O
. O

9 O
Frw O
, O
bivuye O
ku O
nama O
zasubitswe O
n’ibindi O
bikorwa O
by’ubukerarugendo O
byahagaritswe O
, O
kubera O
ingamba O
zafashwe O
mu O
gukumira O
ikwirakwira O
rya O
Coronavirus O
. O

IATA B-ORG
yatanze O
amabwiriza O
akwiye O
gukurikizwa O
mu O
gufungura O
ingendo O
z’indege O
hirindwa O
Coronavirus O

Ikigo B-ORG
Mpuzamahanga I-ORG
gishinzwe I-ORG
ingendo I-ORG
zo I-ORG
mu I-ORG
Kirere I-ORG
( O
IATA B-ORG
) O
, O
cyashyizeho O
amabwiriza O
akwiriye O
gukurikizwa O
mu O
gihe O
ingendo O
z’indege O
zatangiye O
gufungurwa O
, O
byose O
bigakorwa O
hubahirizwa O
uburyo O
bwo O
kwirinda O
icyorezo O
cya O
Coronavirus O
. O

Ikigo B-ORG
Mpuzamahanga I-ORG
gishinzwe I-ORG
ingendo I-ORG
zo I-ORG
mu I-ORG
Kirere I-ORG
( O
IATA B-ORG
) O
, O
cyashyizeho O
amabwiriza O
akwiriye O
gukurikizwa O
mu O
gihe O
ingendo O
z’indege O
zatangiye O
gufungurwa O
, O
byose O
bigakorwa O
hubahirizwa O
uburyo O
bwo O
kwirinda O
icyorezo O
cya O
Coronavirus O
. O

IATA B-ORG
igaragaza O
ko O
Guverinoma O
zikwiye O
gushyiraho O
uburyo O
bufasha O
mu O
gupima O
umuntu O
winjiye O
mu O
gihugu O
ku O
buryo O
bishobotse O
igisubizo O
kiboneka O
mu O
gihe O
gito O
cyane O
. O

Ikindi O
IATA B-ORG
isaba O
ni O
uko O
ikiguzi O
cya O
serivisi O
zo O
gupima O
gikwiye O
kuba O
kiri O
hasi O
ku O
buryo O
kitabera O
imbogamizi O
abagenzi O
. O

Umuryango B-ORG
mpuzamahanga I-ORG
ushinzwe I-ORG
ingendo I-ORG
za I-ORG
gisivile I-ORG
, O
( O
ICAO B-ORG
) O
uherutse O
gutangaza O
amabwiriza O
akwiye O
kwifashishwa O
n’abantu O
bagiye O
gufata O
indege O
, O
aho O
agomba O
kubahirizwa O
na O
Guverinoma O
zose O
. O

Umuyobozi O
Mukuru O
wa O
IATA B-ORG
, O
Alexandre B-PER
de I-PER
Juniac I-PER
, O
yavuze O
ko O
Sosiyete O
z’indege O
zirajwe O
ishinga O
no O
kugabanya O
ibyago O
byo O
gukwirakwira O
kwa O
COVID O
- O
19 O
binyuze O
mu O
ngendo O
zo O
mu O
kirere O
, O
ndetse O
ko O
gupima O
COVID O
- O
19 O
bikwiye O
kubigiramo O
uruhare O
rukomeye O
. O

Ati O
“ O
Ariko O
bikwiye O
gukorwa O
bijyanye O
n’amabwiriza O
ya O
ICAO B-ORG
agamije O
koroshya O
ingendo O
. O

Asaba O
ko O
gupima O
bikwiye O
kujya O
bikorwa O
vuba O
bishoboka O
kandi O
bigatanga O
ibisubizo O
byizewe O
, O
bigakorerwa O
ku O
bantu O
benshi O
, O
aho O
avuga O
ko O
ari O
ingingo O
ikwiye O
ikubiye O
mu O
mabwiriza O
y’urugendo O
. O

IATA B-ORG
isobanura O
ko O
gupima O
COVID O
- O
19 O
bizajya O
bikorwa O
mbere O
y’uko O
umuntu O
agera O
ku O
Kibuga B-LOC
cy’Indege O
kandi O
bigakorwa O
mbere O
y’amasaha O
nibura O
24 O
y’urugendo O
. O

Ikindi O
ni O
uko O
abagenzi O
bazajya O
bagera O
ku O
Kibuga B-LOC
cy’Indege O
biteguye O
guhita O
bagenda O
ku O
buryo O
byagabanya O
ubucucike O
bigafasha O
ko O
mu O
gihe O
hari O
uwanduye O
atahura O
n’abandi O
ngo O
abe O
yabanduza O
. O

Gupima O
kandi O
bikwiye O
gukorwa O
mu O
buryo O
bworohereza O
abagenzi O
, O
ntibibabere O
umutwaro O
mu O
buryo O
bw’ubukungu O
, O
ibi O
bishingirwa O
ku O
kuba O
mu O
bihugu O
bimwe O
na O
bimwe O
by’u O
Burayi B-LOC
, O
gupima O
iki O
cyorezo O
bisaba O
ko O
umuntu O
yishyura O
amadolari O
nibura O
200 O
. O

Gupima O
bigomba O
gukorwa O
mbere O
umuntu O
ategura O
urugendo O
cyangwa O
se O
bigakorerwa O
aho O
ahagurukira O
, O
mu O
gihe O
umugenzi O
apimwe O
agasanganwa O
iki O
cyorezo O
, O
ntabwo O
aba O
akibashije O
gukomeza O
urugendo O
rwe O
ahubwo O
ahita O
atangira O
kwitabwaho O
. O

Icyo O
gihe O
uwo O
murwayi O
yitabwaho O
hagendewe O
ku O
mategeko O
y’igihugu O
arimo O
, O
ntabwo O
sosiyete O
y’indege O
isabwa O
kumusubiza O
aho O
aturutse O
cyangwa O
se O
ngo O
ihabwe O
ibindi O
bihano O
mu O
buryo O
bw’amafaranga O
cyangwa O
se O
ngo O
yamburwe O
uburenganzira O
bwo O
gukora O
ingendo O
muri O
icyo O
gihugu O
. O

Abakora O
ingendo O
z’indege O
muri O
iki O
gihe O
basabwa O
kujya O
ku O
kibuga O
cy’indege O
bambaye O
agapfukamunwa O
ndetse O
aho O
biri O
ngombwa O
bakamenyekanisha O
imizigo O
yabo O
bifashishije O
ikoranabuhanga O
aho O
kuza O
kubikorera O
ku O
kibuga O
cy’indege O
. O

Ku O
kibuga O
cy’indege O
, O
abantu O
bagirwa O
inama O
yo O
kwinjira O
bahanye O
intera O
, O
bagapimwa O
umuriro O
, O
bagera O
mu O
ndege O
nabwo O
bakibuka O
gukomeza O
kwambara O
udupfukamunwa O
banirinda O
kugendagenda O
mu O
ndege O
ahubwo O
umuntu O
akaguma O
hamwe O
ari O
nako O
abashinzwe O
isuku O
mu O
ndege O
bita O
cyane O
ku O
gukomeza O
gusukura O
indege O
. O

Shira O
amatsiko O
ku O
mibereho O
y’Inkima O
zo O
mu O
Birunga B-LOC
zisangiye O
amateka O
na O
Richard B-PER
Kandt I-PER
( O
Amafoto O
) O

U O
Rwanda B-LOC
ni O
igihugu O
gitatswe O
n’ibyiza O
byinshi O
birimo O
ahantu O
n’ibyiza O
nyaburanga O
bikunzwe O
n’abakerarugendo O
. O

Muri O
ibyo O
harimo O
Inkima O
zifite O
ibara O
rya O
Zahabu O
( O
Golden O
Monkies O
) O
ziba O
muri O
Pariki B-LOC
y’Ibirunga I-LOC
. O

U O
Rwanda B-LOC
ni O
igihugu O
gitatswe O
n’ibyiza O
byinshi O
birimo O
ahantu O
n’ibyiza O
nyaburanga O
bikunzwe O
n’abakerarugendo O
. O

Muri O
ibyo O
harimo O
Inkima O
zifite O
ibara O
rya O
Zahabu O
( O
Golden O
Monkies O
) O
ziba O
muri O
Pariki B-LOC
y’Ibirunga I-LOC
. O

Ni O
inyamaswa O
zishimishije O
zifite O
imico O
ijya O
gusa O
n’iya O
muntu O
, O
zifitanye O
amateka O
na O
Dr O
Richard B-PER
Kandt I-PER
, O
umuvumbuzi O
uzwi O
cyane O
mu O
mateka O
y’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
no O
mu O
Karere O
ka O
Afurika B-LOC
y’Uburasirazuba I-LOC
. O

Dr O
Kandt B-PER
yageze O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
ari O
gukora O
ubushakashatsi O
burimo O
gushakisha O
isoko O
y’uruzi O
rwa O
Nil O
mu O
myaka O
ya O
1897 B-DATE
na I-DATE
1906 I-DATE
, O
ni O
nabwo O
yaje O
kubona O
mu O
Birunga O
Inkima O
zifite O
ibara O
rya O
zahabu O
, O
azandikaho O
inyandiko O
nyinshi O
ndetse O
zihabwa O
izina O
ry’ubushakashatsi O
rya O
‘Cercopithecus O
kandti’ O
. O

Ubu O
bwoko O
bw’inkima O
bugaragara O
cyane O
mu O
Karere O
ka O
Afurika B-LOC
y’Iburasirazuba I-LOC
mu O
misozi O
y’Ibirunga O
ihuriweho O
na O
Pariki B-LOC
enye O
zirimo O
iy’Ibirunga O
yo O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
iya O
Mgahinga B-LOC
muri O
Uganda B-LOC
, O
iya O
Virunga B-LOC
na O
Kahuzi B-LOC
- O
Biéga B-LOC
zo O
muri O
Repubulika B-LOC
Iharanira I-LOC
Demokarasi I-LOC
ya I-LOC
Congo I-LOC
. O

Kuwa B-DATE
7 I-DATE
- I-DATE
10 I-DATE
Kanama I-DATE
2019 I-DATE
, O
umunyamakuru O
wa O
IGIHE B-ORG
kimwe O
n’abafite O
n’abakorera O
ibigo O
bifasha O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
basuye O
Inkima O
zo O
mu O
Birunga B-LOC
, O
mu O
rugendo O
rugamije O
gutangiza O
inzira O
nshya O
y’ubukerarugendo O
bushingiye O
ku O
muco O
n’amateka O
. O

Uru O
rugendo O
ikigo O
gishinzwe O
Ingoro O
z’Umurage O
w’u O
Rwanda I-ORG
n’Umushinga B-ORG
w’Abadage I-ORG
wita I-ORG
ku I-ORG
iterambere I-ORG
( O
GIZ B-ORG
) O
byabageneye O
, O
rwibanze O
ku O
mateka O
y’Ubukoloni O
bw’Abadege O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
by’umwihariko O
urugendo O
rwa O
Dr O
Richard B-PER
Kandt I-PER
wari O
ubahagarariye O
. O

Ni O
urugendo O
rwahereye O
muri O
Priki B-ORG
y’Ibirunga I-ORG
icumbikiye O
inyamaswa O
nyinshi O
zirimo O
Inkima O
zifite O
ibara O
rya O
zahabu O
igice O
kimwe O
n’ajya O
gusa O
n’ikigina O
n’umukara O
, O
bakomereza O
n’izindi O
nzira O
Richard B-PER
Kandt I-PER
yanyuzemo O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
. O

Umukozi O
uhagarariye O
abafasha O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
muri O
Pariki B-ORG
y’Ibirunga I-ORG
, O
Irakoze B-PER
Emmanuel I-PER
, O
wari O
uyoboye O
itsinda O
guturuka O
ku O
biro O
byayo O
biherereye O
mu O
Kinigi B-LOC
mu O
Karere O
ka O
Musanze B-LOC
, O
yagize O
ati O
“ O
Urugendo O
tugiye O
gukora O
rugera O
muri O
umwe O
mu O
miryango O
y’Inkima O
zisurwa O
n’abakerarugendo O
, O
rutwara O
iminota O
30 O
"""" O
. O

Urugendo O
rujya O
gutangira O
yadusobanuriye O
ko O
mu O
Birunga B-LOC
harimo O
imiryango O
myinshi O
y’Inkima O
ariko O
isurwa O
ari O
itatu O
irimo O
uwa O
Kinege B-LOC
, O
Kageri B-LOC
na O
Kabatwa B-LOC
, O
zihabwa O
amazina O
bitewe O
y’uduce O
zikunze O
gusangwamo O
. O

Uwo O
twasuye O
wa O
Kageri B-LOC
, O
ugizwe O
n’inkima O
ziri O
hagati O
ya O
60 O
- O
100 O
. O

Kugera O
kuri O
uyu O
muryango O
bisaba O
iminota O
nibura O
30 O
uvuye O
ku O
cyicaro O
cya O
Pariki B-LOC
y’Ibirunga I-LOC
, O
gusa O
Irakoze O
asobanura O
ko O
we O
cyangwa O
abashinzwe O
kuzicunga O
bataba O
bazi O
aho O
ziherereye O
kuko O
zihora O
zimuka O
. O

Ni O
inyamaswa O
zisurwa O
cyane O
, O
buri O
gitondo O
abashinzwe O
kuzishakisha O
barazinduka O
mu O
ishyamba O
ry’imigano O
n’ibindi O
byatsi O
n’ibiti O
cyimeza O
usanga O
muri O
pariki O
y’Ibirunga O
, O
bashakisha O
aho O
ziherereye O
, O
bagahana O
amakuru O
n’ushinzwe O
kuyobora O
abakerarugendo O
. O

Nk’ibisanzwe O
mbere O
yo O
kwinjira O
muri O
iyi O
pariki O
, O
Irakoze O
yabanje O
gutanga O
amabwiriza O
abasura O
bagomba O
gukurikiza O
mu O
kubungabunga O
umutekano O
wabo O
n’uw’imyamaswa O
zibarizwamo O
. O

Mu O
nama O
zitangwa O
harimo O
kutavugira O
hejuru O
, O
ahubwo O
‘ushobora O
gutangara O
ariko O
bikamara O
amasegonda O
gusa’ O
no O
kutagira O
icyo O
ukura O
muri O
pariki O
cyangwa O
ngo O
usigemo O
icyo O
winjiranye O
, O
kutiherera O
aho O
ubonye O
, O
wabishaka O
ukamumenyesha O
. O

Ukigera O
aho O
umuryango O
wa O
Kageri B-DATE
uhera O
, O
biba O
bishoboka O
ko O
Inkima O
wazibona O
hafi O
cyangwa O
kure O
bitewe O
n’aho O
zaraye O
cyangwa O
aho O
zagiye O
gushakira O
ibizitunga O
. O

Tumaze O
kugenda O
nk’iminota O
20 O
mu O
ishyamba O
, O
twageze O
ku O
bashinzwe O
kuzishakisha O
mu O
ishyamba O
, O
batubwira O
ko O
tugize O
amahirwe O
ko O
ziri O
hafi O
aho O
. O

Irakoze O
wari O
utuyoboye O
yadusabye O
gusiga O
ibikapu O
n’ibindi O
bikoresho O
dufite O
kugira O
ngo O
bitaza O
kubangamira O
ubwisanzure O
hagati O
yacu O
n’izi O
nyamaswa O
. O

Bimwe O
mu O
bifasha O
abazishakisha O
kumenya O
aho O
ziherere O
harimo O
kuba O
bazi O
agace O
barimo O
umunsi O
wabanje O
. O

Kubera O
kumarana O
igihe O
kinini O
nazo O
, O
bashobora O
kumenya O
icyerekezo O
zizaganamo O
umunsi O
ukurikiye O
. O

Aba O
baba O
bafite O
n’ubuhanga O
bwo O
kwitegereza O
ibyatsi O
zariyeho O
bakamenya O
umwanya O
ushize O
zihanyuze O
ku O
buryo O
bibafasha O
gutahura O
agace O
ziherereyemo O
. O

Inkima O
usanga O
zisimbagurika O
hejuru O
mu O
biti O
ari O
nabyo O
ziberamo O
. O

Ntizigera O
mu O
bushorishori O
ariko O
nanone O
biragoye O
ko O
wazisanga O
hasi O
ku O
butaka O
, O
zigerageza O
kujya O
hagati O
na O
hagati O
. O

Ni O
imyamaswa O
zidatinya O
, O
usanga O
zishaka O
kwegera O
abantu O
zibyishakiye O
ariko O
n’ubwayo O
uyegereye O
ihita O
ihunga O
, O
rimwe O
na O
rimwe O
ikaba O
yahagaraya O
hafi O
yawe O
. O

Inkima O
igira O
uburebure O
buri O
hagati O
ya O
sentimetero O
48 O
na O
67 O
n’umurizo O
ushobora O
kugera O
kuri O
santimetero O
72 O
. O

Irakoze O
yavuze O
ko O
Inkima O
ishobora O
kubyara O
impanga O
ariko O
bigoye O
ko O
izikuza O
zose O
kuko O
byayigora O
kuzitaho O
icyarimwe O
kuko O
akenshi O
iyo O
bikiri O
ibyana O
biyisaba O
kubigendana O
ibiteruye O
. O

Imara O
amezi O
atanu O
mu O
nda O
ya O
nyana O
, O
ikavuka O
ifite O
amagarama O
300 O
- O
500 O
. O

Abakurikiranira O
hafi O
imibereho O
y’inkima O
bavuga O
ko O
bigoye O
gushyingura O
umurambo O
wayo O
kuko O
iy’imbyeyi O
igize O
ibyago O
byo O
gupfusha O
umwana O
, O
imuterura O
ikabana O
na O
we O
kugeza O
ashangutse O
[ O
Mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
ntabwo O
birabaho O
ni O
ku O
bundi O
bwoko O
bw’inkima O
] O
. O

Imushyira O
hasi O
iyo O
igiye O
kurisha O
, O
yabona O
umuntu O
cyangwa O
hakagira O
ikiyikanga O
, O
ihita O
iwuterura O
ikawurirana O
mu O
giti O
. O

Umushakashatsi O
mu O
Kigo B-ORG
cy’Igihugu I-ORG
cy’Ingoro I-ORG
z’Umurage I-ORG
, O
Mugabowagahunde B-PER
Maurice I-PER
, O
yavuze O
ko O
kumenyekanisha O
ubukerarugendo O
bushingiye O
ku O
muco O
ari O
igikorwa O
cyunganira O
ubundi O
busanzwe O
. O

Yavuze O
ko O
na O
mbere O
y’uko O
Dr O
Richard B-PER
Kandt I-PER
aza O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
Inkima O
zabaga O
mu O
Birunga B-LOC
, O
ahubwo O
icyo O
yakoze O
ari O
ukuzandikaho O
no O
kuzimenyekanisha O
ku O
ruhando O
mpuzamahanga O
, O
dore O
ko O
zigaragara O
hacye O
ku O
Isi O
. O

Ati O
“ O
Inkima O
ziteye O
amatsiko O
, O
icyo O
dusaba O
abantu O
ni O
uko O
bazisura O
kuko O
ubukerarugendo O
bw’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
si O
ukuvuga O
ingagi O
gusa O
ahubwo O
hari O
n’ibindi O
biteye O
amatsiko O
mu O
gihugu O
bashobora O
gusura O
. O

Umuyobozi O
wa O
guhunda O
yo O
guteza O
imbere O
ubukungu O
n’umurirmo O
muri O
GIZ B-ORG
, O
Kubwimana B-PER
Jean I-PER
Bosco I-PER
, O
yavuze O
ko O
muri O
gahunda O
yo O
kumenyekanisha O
ubukerarugendo O
bufitanye O
isano O
na O
Dr O
Kandt B-PER
‘Twifuza O
ko O
ibigo O
bikora O
ubukerarugendo O
birimo O
ibikorera O
aho O
yagiye O
anyura O
, O
ibice O
ndangamateka O
, O
ingoro O
z’umurage O
byagura O
ubukerarugendo O
bikanagira O
uruhare O
mu O
iterambere O
ry’igihugu’ O
. O

Si O
ugushyigikira O
ibyakozwe O
n’Abakoloni O

Umuyobozi O
w’Ingoro O
z’Umurage O
w’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
Amb O
Robert B-PER
Masozera I-PER
, O
yavuze O
ko O
‘Atari O
ugushyigikira O
ibyo O
Kandt B-PER
yakoze O
kuko O
atari O
byiza O
ahubwo O
aho O
yageze O
ari O
ahantu O
heza O
habyazwa O
umusaruro O
no O
kwagura O
ubukerarugendo O
bukarenga O
gushingira O
ku O
ngagi O
na O
Pariki’ B-PER
. O

Yasobanuye O
ko O
hari O
porogaramu O
yitwa O
‘Richard B-PER
Kandt I-PER
Trail’ I-PER
igaragara O
kuri O
Play B-ORG
Store I-ORG
yakozwe O
, O
umuntu O
yamanuraho O
akayishyira O
muri O
telefone O
zigezweho O
, O
ikamufasha O
kumva O
no O
gusobanukirwa O
amateka O
n’urugendo O
rwa O
Dr O
Richard B-PER
Kandt I-PER
no O
gusura O
uduce O
yagiye O
anyuramo O
. O

Ikigo O
cy’igihugu O
ndangamurage O
kigaragaza O
ko O
kimaze O
gukora O
ubushakashatsi O
bugamije O
kugaragaza O
ibice O
nyaburanga O
by’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
abakerarugendo O
basura O
, O
bwagaragaje O
ibisaga O
500 O
birimo O
10 O
bifitanye O
isano O
n’urugendo O
rwa O
Dr O
Richard B-PER
Kandt I-PER
. O

[ O
email O
protected O
] O

Ingagi O
zo O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
zikomeje O
kororoka O
mu O
buryo O
budasanzwe O

Ingagi O
zo O
muri O
Pariki B-ORG
y’Ibirunga I-ORG
zikomeje O
kororoka O
umunsi O
ku O
wundi O
aho O
muri O
iki O
cyumweru O
ku O
munsi O
umwe O
, O
ebyiri O
zabyaye O
ndetse O
bigaragaza O
ikinyuranyo O
gikomeye O
hagati O
y’iyabyaye O
ikiri O
nto O
n’iyabyaye O
ikuze O
. O

Ingagi O
zo O
muri O
Pariki B-ORG
y’Ibirunga I-ORG
zikomeje O
kororoka O
umunsi O
ku O
wundi O
aho O
muri O
iki O
cyumweru O
ku O
munsi O
umwe O
, O
ebyiri O
zabyaye O
ndetse O
bigaragaza O
ikinyuranyo O
gikomeye O
hagati O
y’iyabyaye O
ikiri O
nto O
n’iyabyaye O
ikuze O
. O

Mu O
ngagi O
zabyaye O
harimo O
iyitwa O
Mudakama O
y’imyaka O
33 O
yabyaye O
umwana O
wa O
mbere O
mu O
muryango O
mushya O
wa O
Urugwiro B-LOC
. O

Iyi O
ngagi O
imaze O
kugira O
abana O
batanu O
, O
bose O
baracyariho O
ariko O
baba O
mu O
miryango O
itandukanye O
. O

Umwana O
yaherukaga O
ni O
uwiswe O
Abasore O
wavutse O
mu O
myaka O
itanu O
ishize O
. O

Ubusanzwe O
ingagi O
ishobora O
kubyara O
buri O
myaka O
ine O
ariko O
Mudakama O
yo O
yabyariye O
imyaka O
irindwi O
, O
igihe O
kinini O
kurusha O
ikiba O
cyitezwe O
. O

Abagenzura O
ingagi O
bagaragaza O
ko O
bishoboka O
ko O
se O
w’umwana O
wabyawe O
na O
Mudakama B-PER
yaba O
ari O
Urugwiro B-LOC
, O
ariko O
ko O
hakenewe O
ko O
bizemezwa O
neza O
n’amakuru O
azatangazwa O
nyuma O
kuko O
Mudakama B-PER
yakunze O
guhindura O
imiryango O
. O

Indi O
ngagi O
yabyaye O
muri O
iyi O
minsi O
, O
ni O
iyitwa O
Ubufatanye O
ifite O
imyaka O
16 O
, O
ikomoka O
mu O
muryango O
wa O
Musilikale B-LOC
. O

Ni O
mu O
gihe O
umwana O
wayo O
uheruka O
ari O
uwari O
ufite O
imyaka O
ibiri O
n’igice O
. O

Nubwo O
Ubufatanye O
ikiri O
nto O
, O
yarumbukiwe O
n’urubyaro O
aho O
ubu O
imaze O
kubyara O
gatatu O
mu O
gihe O
kitarenga O
imyaka O
itandatu O
. O

Abandi O
bana O
bayo O
bose O
baba O
mu O
muryango O
wa O
Musilikale B-LOC
ubu O
ugize O
ingagi O
21 O
. O

Ikigega O
Dian B-ORG
Fossey I-ORG
Gorilla I-ORG
Fund I-ORG
cyatangaje O
aya O
makuru O
, O
cyavuze O
ko O
bitangaje O
“ O
kubona O
ikinyuranyo O
kiri O
hagati O
y’aba O
babyeyi O
bombi O
, O
bitwibutsa O
ko O
kimwe O
natwe O
, O
buri O
ngagi O
irihariye O
. O

Ubwiyongere O
bw’ingagi O
bujyanye O
n’ubushakashatsi O
Guverinoma O
y’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
yatangiye O
mu O
kureba O
uburyo O
ubuso O
bwa O
Pariki B-ORG
y’Igihugu O
y’Ibirunga O
bwakongerwa O
kugira O
ngo O
zibone O
aho O
ziba O
hisanzuye O
. O

Magingo O
aya O
, O
iyi O
pariki O
iri O
ku O
buso O
bwa O
hegitari O
16 O
, O
027 O
. O

Ubushakashatsi O
bwerekanye O
ko O
imibare O
y’ingagi O
ziri O
mu O
birunga O
kugeza O
muri O
Kamena B-DATE
2016 I-DATE
zari O
604 O
zivuye O
kuri O
480 O
zabaruwe O
mu O
2010 B-DATE
. O

Iyi O
mibare O
ntirimo O
iziri O
mu O
Ishyamba B-LOC
rya I-LOC
Bwindi I-LOC
muri O
Uganda B-LOC
kuko O
ho O
ubushakashatsi O
bugikorwa O
. O

Ibarura O
ryaho O
mu O
2011 B-DATE
ryari O
ryerekanye O
ko O
harimo O
ingagi O
zigera O
kuri O
400 O
. O

Bivuze O
ko O
ubu O
ingagi O
zibarurwa O
muri O
iki O
gice O
zirenga O
1000 O
. O

Abakora O
mu O
bukerarugendo O
bagiriwe O
inama O
yo O
kugabanya O
ibiciro O
mu O
kureshya O
abakiliya O
b’imbere O
mu O
gihugu O

Urwego O
rw’ubukerarugendo O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
rwanzuye O
kwerekeza O
amaso O
ku O
isoko O
ry’imbere O
mu O
gihugu O
mu O
rwego O
rwo O
kwizahura O
no O
guhangana O
n’ingaruka O
ruzasigirwa O
n’icyorezo O
cya O
coronavirus O
. O

Urwego O
rw’ubukerarugendo O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
rwanzuye O
kwerekeza O
amaso O
ku O
isoko O
ry’imbere O
mu O
gihugu O
mu O
rwego O
rwo O
kwizahura O
no O
guhangana O
n’ingaruka O
ruzasigirwa O
n’icyorezo O
cya O
coronavirus O
. O

Urwego O
rw’ubukeraugendo O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
ni O
rumwe O
mu O
zari O
zifashe O
cyane O
ubukungu O
bw’igihugu O
. O

Benshi O
mu O
bakiliya O
barwo O
akenshi O
babaga O
ari O
abanyamahanga O
ariko O
ingamba O
zashyizweho O
zo O
kwirinda O
coronavirus O
zishobora O
gukoma O
mu O
nkokora O
urwo O
rwego O
, O
kuko O
abakerarugendo O
mpuzamahanga O
bizatwara O
igihe O
ngo O
batangire O
kugaruka O
. O

Gahunda O
yo O
kuzahura O
ubukungu O
iri O
gutegurwa O
n’urwego O
rw’ubukerarugendo O
n’amahoteli O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
iragaragaza O
ko O
imbaraga O
nyinshi O
zigiye O
gushyirwa O
mu O
bukerarugendo O
bw’imbere O
mu O
gihugu O
guhera O
muri O
Gicurasi B-DATE
2020 I-DATE
kugeza I-DATE
mu I-DATE
Ukuboza I-DATE
2021 I-DATE
. O

Ishami O
ry’Umuryango O
w’abibumbye O
ryita O
ku O
bukerarugendo O
, O
rivuga O
ko O
umubare O
w’abakerarugendo O
mpuzamahanga O
ushobora O
kuzagabanyuka O
ku O
kigero O
kiri O
hagati O
ya O
60 O
na O
80 O
% O
. O

Urugaga B-ORG
rw’Abikorera I-ORG
mu I-ORG
Muryango B-ORG
wa I-ORG
Afurika I-ORG
y’Iburasirazuba I-ORG
, O
East B-ORG
African I-ORG
Business I-ORG
Council I-ORG
, O
EABC B-ORG
) O
rugaragaza O
ko O
muri O
EAC B-ORG
nibura O
miliyari O
eshanu O
z’amadolari O
yagombaga O
kwinjizwa O
n’ubukerarugendo O
azagabanuka O
mu O
2020 B-DATE
kubera O
icyo O
cyorezo O
, O
mu O
gihe O
abakerarugendo O
bagera O
kuri O
miliyoni O
6 O
. O

2 O
bagombaga O
kuza O
gusura O
akarere O
bashobora O
kugabanuka O
. O

Izo O
mbogamizi O
zose O
zizagira O
ingaruka O
ku O
rwego O
rw’ubukerarugendo O
rw’imbere O
mu O
gihugu O
, O
ariyo O
mpamvu O
hakenewe O
kuvugurura O
ibiciro O
kugira O
ngo O
byorohere O
Abanyarwanda O
. O

Gahunda O
yo O
kuzahura O
urwego O
rw’ubukerarugendo O
iri O
gutegurwa O
, O
igira O
iti O
“ O
Nubwo O
bimwe O
mu O
bikorwa O
by’ubukerarugendo O
bisanzwe O
bihendutse O
kandi O
hari O
igabanyirizwa O
ku O
bantu O
b’imbere O
mu O
gihugu O
, O
hakenewe O
irindi O
gabanywa O
ry’ibiciro O
. O

Nk’ibiciro O
byo O
gusura O
ingagi O
byari O
biri O
hejuru O
cyane O
cyane O
ku O
baturage O
b’imbere O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
mu O
korohereza O
no O
gushishikariza O
benshi O
kubyitabira O
kugabanya O
ibiciro O
birakenewe O
. O

Muri O
iyo O
nyigo O
nshya O
kandi O
irashishikariza O
guteza O
imbere O
abantu O
bagiye O
mu O
bukerarugendo O
bukozwe O
mu O
matsinda O
, O
bakagabanyirizwa O
. O

Aho O
harimo O
kandi O
no O
kugabanyirizwa O
ku O
bashaka O
gusura O
ibice O
runaka O
nyaburanga O
mu O
bihe O
byihariye O
by’umwaka O
. O

Ikigo B-ORG
cy’Igihugu I-ORG
cy’Iterambere I-ORG
( O
RDB B-ORG
) O
kizakorana O
n’Ishami O
ry’Ubukerarugendo O
mu O
rugaga O
rw’abikorera O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
kugira O
ngo O
hanozwe O
inyigo O
yakurikizwa O
mu O
kugabanya O
ibihombo O
urwego O
rw’ubukerarugendo O
ruri O
guhura O
nabyo O
. O

Amahoteli O
kandi O
aragirwa O
inama O
yo O
kugabanyiriza O
ibiciro O
abayagana O
b’abanyarwanda O
, O
abaturutse O
mu O
bihugu O
byo O
mu O
Muryango B-ORG
wa I-ORG
Afurika I-ORG
y’Iburasirazuba I-ORG
n’abo O
mu O
bihugu O
bigize O
Umuryango B-ORG
w’Ubumwe I-ORG
bwa’Afurika I-ORG
. O

Iyo O
nyigo O
ivuga O
ko O
hari O
amahoteli O
amwe O
kugira O
ngo O
areshye O
abakiliya O
b’imbere O
mu O
gihugu O
, O
bizaba O
ngombwa O
ko O
agabanya O
igiciro O
ku O
kigero O
cya O
80 O
% O
. O

Imbaraga O
kandi O
zizashyirwa O
mu O
bukangurambaga O
bugamije O
kureshya O
abakerarugendo O
b’imbere O
mu O
gihugu O
ariko O
hatirengagijwe O
ireme O
ry’isura O
y’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
mu O
ruhando O
mpuzamahanga O
. O

Raporo O
y’Ishami B-ORG
ry’Ubukerarugendo I-ORG
mu I-ORG
Rugaga I-ORG
rw’Abikorera I-ORG
, O
PSF B-ORG
, O
igaragaza O
ko O
muri O
Werurwe B-DATE
bwagize O
igihombo O
cya O
miliyari O
34 O
. O

9 O
Frw O
, O
bivuye O
ku O
nama O
zasubitswe O
n’ibindi O
bikorwa O
by’ubukerarugendo O
byahagaritswe O
, O
kubera O
ingamba O
zafashwe O
mu O
gukumira O
ikwirakwira O
rya O
Coronavirus O
. O

Burera O
: O
Inkomoko O
ya O
Kanyirarebe B-PER
, O
izina O
ry’agasozi O
kitiriwe O
umurwayi O
wo O
mu O
mutwe O

Agasozi O
ka O
Kanyirarebe B-LOC
gaherereye O
mu O
Karere O
ka O
Burera B-LOC
, O
Umurenge O
wa O
Gahunga B-LOC
, O
kakaba O
gahuriweho O
n’utugari O
tubiri O
aritwo O
Buramba B-LOC
na O
Nyangwe B-LOC
. O

Agasozi O
ka O
Kanyirarebe B-LOC
gaherereye O
mu O
Karere O
ka O
Burera B-LOC
, O
Umurenge O
wa O
Gahunga B-LOC
, O
kakaba O
gahuriweho O
n’utugari O
tubiri O
aritwo O
Buramba B-LOC
na O
Nyangwe B-LOC
. O

Abatuye O
kuri O
aka O
gasozi O
bavuga O
ko O
habaga O
igiti O
kinini O
cyane O
cy’inganzamarumbu O
cy’umunyinya O
cyari O
cyaritsemo O
inyoni O
zitandukanye O
, O
gusa O
ngo O
nta O
bantu O
benshi O
bari O
bahatuye O
, O
igice O
kinini O
cyari O
kigizwe O
n’ibihuru O
. O

Nk’uko O
abantu O
bakuze O
batuye O
kuri O
aka O
gasozi O
babisobanura O
, O
bavuga O
ko O
inkomoko O
y’izina O
Kanyirarebe B-PER
ryaturutse O
ku O
mugore O
wabanaga O
n’ubumuga O
bwo O
mu O
mutwe O
witwaga O
Nyirarebe B-PER
, O
waje O
aturuka O
mu O
Gihugu O
cy’abaturanyi O
cya O
Uganda B-LOC
mu O
gace O
ka O
Bufumbira B-LOC
, O
maze O
aruhukira O
munsi O
y’icyo O
giti O
ahubaka O
akazu O
k’ibyatsi O
agaturamo O
. O

Magayane B-PER
Silas I-PER
uri O
mu O
kigero O
cy’imyaka O
93 O
, O
yavuze O
ko O
ahagana O
mu O
1925 B-DATE
, O
iki O
giti O
yakibonaga O
ndetse O
n’akazu O
k’ibyatsi O
kari O
karubatswe O
n’uwo O
murwayi O
wo O
mu O
mutwe O
witwaga O
Nyirarebe B-PER
arakazi O
. O

Yagize O
ati O
"""" O
Nkiri O
muto O
icyo O
giti O
cyari O
kuri O
aka O
gasozi O
, O
uwo O
Nyirarebe B-PER
wari O
umurwayi O
wo O
mu O
mutwe O
nanjye O
nibuka O
ko O
namubonye O
yari O
yarubatse O
akazu O
k’ibyatsi O
munsi O
y’icyo O
giti O
. O

Nta O
muntu O
yahutazaga O
, O
n’abaturage O
baramukundaga O
kuko O
banamushyiraga O
ibiryo O
muri O
ako O
kazu O
akahaba O
gutyo O
, O
yaje O
kuhasazira O
arapfa O
, O
aka O
gasozi O
gafata O
izina O
gutyo O
hitwa O
ku O
Kanyirarebe B-LOC
"""" O
. O

Maniraguha B-PER
Ladislas I-PER
w’imyaka O
48 O
y’amavuko O
na O
we O
yemeza O
ko O
izina O
Kanyirarebe B-PER
yavutse O
akarisanga O
gusa O
aza O
gusobanurirwa O
ko O
ryavuye O
kuri O
Nyirarebe B-PER
wari O
ufite O
uburwayi O
bwo O
mu O
mutwe O
. O

Ati O
“ O
Batubwiraga O
ko O
ryaturutse O
ku O
mugore O
witwaga O
Nyirarebe B-PER
wari O
ufite O
uburwayi O
bwo O
mu O
mutwe O
wigeze O
gutura O
munsi O
y’igiti O
kinini O
cyari O
gihari O
, O
batubwiraga O
ko O
yatungwaga O
n’ibiryo O
abaturage O
bamuhaga O
, O
rero O
umuco O
w’ubugwaneza O
n’urukundo O
byarangaga O
abakurambere O
bacu O
natwe O
barawuturaze O
, O
turangwa O
n’urugwiro O
n’imibanire O
myiza O
n’abatugana O
tukabakirana O
urwo O
rugwiro O
"""" O

Kuri O
ubu O
ku O
Kanyirarebe O
harangwa O
n’ibikorwaremezo O
bitandukanye O
birimo O
umuriro O
w’amashanyarazi O
, O
inzu O
z’ubucuruzi O
, O
izo O
guturamo O
n’ibindi O
bikorwa O
byinshi O
by’iterambere O
. O

Abaturage O
baho O
batunzwe O
cyane O
n’ubuhinzi O
bw’ibirayi O
bakuramo O
amafaranga O
abatunga O
mu O
buzima O
bwabo O
bwa O
buri O
munsi O
, O
abandi O
bagakora O
ubucuruzibw’ibintu O
bitandukanye O
. O

Tour B-ORG
Eiffel I-ORG
yafunguriwe O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
nyuma O
y’igihe O
ifunzwe O
kubera O
Coronavirus O

Ibikorwa O
bitandukanye O
mu O
Burayi B-LOC
bikomeje O
gufungurwa O
bijyanye O
n’ingamba O
zigezweho O
mu O
gukumira O
icyorezo O
cya O
Coronavirus O
, O
aho O
kuri O
iyi O
nshuro O
u B-LOC
Bufaransa I-LOC
bwakomoreye O
abakeneye O
gusura O
Tour B-LOC
Eiffel I-LOC
. O

Ibikorwa O
bitandukanye O
mu O
Burayi B-LOC
bikomeje O
gufungurwa O
bijyanye O
n’ingamba O
zigezweho O
mu O
gukumira O
icyorezo O
cya O
Coronavirus O
, O
aho O
kuri O
iyi O
nshuro O
u B-LOC
Bufaransa I-LOC
bwakomoreye O
abakeneye O
gusura O
Tour B-LOC
Eiffel I-LOC
. O

U O
Bufaransa B-LOC
buri O
mu O
bihugu O
byahungabanyijwe O
cyane O
na O
Coronavirus O
, O
aho O
habarwa O
abantu O
29 O
731 O
bishwe O
n’iki O
cyorezo O
na O
161 O
348 O
bacyanduye O
, O
gusa O
ubukana O
bwacyo O
bukomeje O
kugabanuka O
, O
ari O
nako O
ibikorwa O
byinshi O
bisubukurwa O
. O

Kwemerera O
abantu O
kongera O
gusura O
aha O
hantu O
nyaburanga O
ni O
kimwe O
mu O
bimenyetso O
by’isubukurwa O
ryitondewe O
ry’ibikorwa O
, O
hagamijwe O
ko O
ibikorwa O
byinjiza O
amafaranga O
byongera O
gukora O
ariko O
ubuzima O
bw’abaturage O
bukabungwabungwa O
. O

Uburyo O
bwo O
guhana O
intera O
hagati O
y’umuntu O
n’undi O
n’ikoranabuhanga O
ryifashishwa O
mu O
gushakisha O
abahuye O
n’umuntu O
ufite O
Coronavirus O
, O
ni O
byo O
bihanzwe O
amaso O
. O

Tour O
Eiffel O
ni O
hamwe O
mu O
hantu O
hasurwa O
cyane O
na O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
mu O
Murwa O
Mukuru O
Paris B-LOC
, O
mu O
gihe O
ahandi O
hasurwa O
cyane O
nk’Inzu O
Ndangamurage O
ya O
Louvre B-ORG
, O
yo O
igifunzwe O
kugeza O
ku B-DATE
wa I-DATE
6 I-DATE
Nyakanga I-DATE
. O

Mu O
rwego O
rwo O
kurinda O
abasura O
uyu O
munara O
muremure O
cyane O
muri O
Paris B-LOC
, O
ibyuma O
bizamura O
abantu O
kuri O
uyu O
munara O
ureshya O
na O
metero O
324 O
birafunzwe O
, O
abantu O
basabwa O
kuzamuka O
bakoresheje O
ingazi O
, O
ndetse O
ahantu O
habiri O
muri O
hatatu O
abantu O
bashobora O
guhagarara O
bari O
kuri O
uyu O
munara O
niho O
hafunguwe O
gusa O
. O

Nk’uko O
urubuga O
rusangwaho O
amakuru O
ya O
Tour B-ORG
Eiffel I-ORG
rubigaragaza O
, O
abantu O
bemerewe O
kuzamuka O
ingazi O
674 O
bakagera O
ku O
nyubako O
ya O
kabiri O
. O

Byongeye O
, O
kugira O
ngo O
hirindwe O
ko O
abantu O
bahura O
, O
bazamukira O
ku O
ruhande O
rumwe O
bakamanukira O
ku O
rundi O
. O

Gusura O
uyu O
munara O
abantu O
basabwa O
kwishyura O
amayero O
10 O
. O

40 O
cyangwa O
amadolari O
ya O
Amerika B-LOC
$ O
11 O
. O

Umuyobozi O
Mukuru O
w’uyu O
munara O
, O
Patrick B-PER
Branco I-PER
Ruivo I-PER
, O
avuga O
ko O
kuva O
ibikorwa O
byafungwa O
muri O
Werurwe B-DATE
abantu O
ntibemererwe O
kuhasura O
, O
Tour B-ORG
Eiffel I-ORG
yahombye O
miliyoni O
$ O
30 O
, O
igihe O
imaze O
ifunzwe O
kikaba O
ari O
cyo O
cya O
mbere O
kirekire O
ifunzwe O
nyuma O
y’Intambara O
ya O
Kabiri O
y’Isi I-ORG
. O

Mu O
gusura O
uyu O
munara O
uganwa O
na O
miliyoni O
z’abantu O
mu O
bihe O
bisanzwe O
, O
kwambara O
agapfukamunwa O
n’amazuru O
ni O
itegeko O
ku O
bahasura O
bose O
bafite O
guhera O
ku O
myaka O
11 O
kuzamura O
, O
kandi O
abantu O
bagomba O
guhagarara O
bahanye O
intera O
. O

Abagana O
hoteli O
na O
za O
restaurant O
bagiye O
kujya O
bandikwa O

Ikigo B-ORG
cy’Igihugu I-ORG
gishinzwe I-ORG
Iterambere I-ORG
, O
RDB B-ORG
, O
cyashyizeho O
amabwiriza O
agiye O
kuzajya O
yifashishwa O
n’abafite O
Hotel O
na O
Restaurant O
, O
aho O
bategetswe O
kuzajya O
bandika O
umwirondoro O
w’umuntu O
wese O
ubagannye O
nka O
bumwe O
mu O
buryo O
bushobora O
koroshya O
kubona O
amakuru O
mu O
kurwanya O
icyorezo O
cya O
COVID O
- O
19 O
. O

Ikigo B-ORG
cy’Igihugu I-ORG
gishinzwe I-ORG
Iterambere I-ORG
, O
RDB B-ORG
, O
cyashyizeho O
amabwiriza O
agiye O
kuzajya O
yifashishwa O
n’abafite O
Hotel O
na O
Restaurant O
, O
aho O
bategetswe O
kuzajya O
bandika O
umwirondoro O
w’umuntu O
wese O
ubagannye O
nka O
bumwe O
mu O
buryo O
bushobora O
koroshya O
kubona O
amakuru O
mu O
kurwanya O
icyorezo O
cya O
COVID O
- O
19 O
. O

Aya O
mabwiriza O
yashyizweho O
mu O
rwego O
rwo O
gukaza O
ingamba O
mu O
kwirinda O
ikwirakwira O
ry’icyorezo O
cya O
Coronavirus O
. O

Hotel O
na O
Restaurant O
ni O
zimwe O
muri O
serivisi O
zemerewe O
gufungura O
ibikorwa O
nyuma O
y’iminsi O
43 O
zifunze O
, O
ariko O
zisabwa O
ko O
zajya O
zifunga O
saa O
moya O
z’ijoro O
. O

RDB B-ORG
yatangaje O
ko O
mu O
rwego O
rwo O
gukomeza O
gukumira O
ikwirakwira O
ry’icyorezo O
cya O
COVID O
- O
19 O
“ O
abayobozi O
b’ama O
- O
hotel O
, O
ama O
- O
restaurant O
n’ahandi O
hafatirwa O
amafunguro O
n’ibyo O
kunywa O
, O
basabwa O
guhita O
batangira O
kujya O
bandika O
umwirondoro O
w’ababagana O
. O

Hazajya O
handikwa O
amazina O
yombi O
y’umuntu O
, O
nimero O
ya O
telefoni O
, O
isaha O
n’umunota O
yinjiriye O
aho O
hantu O
n’akarere O
atuyemo O
. O

Umwirondoro O
uzajya O
ubikwa O
mu O
buryo O
bw’ibanga O
gusa O
RDB B-ORG
ivuga O
ko O
“ O
aho O
bizaba O
ngombwa O
uzakoreshwa O
mu O
gushaka O
amakuru O
ajyanye O
na O
COVID O
- O
19 O
"""" O
. O

Urwego O
rw’ama O
- O
hotel O
no O
kwakira O
abantu O
, O
ni O
zimwe O
mu O
zashegeshwe O
bikomeye O
n’ingamba O
zo O
gufunga O
ibikorwa O
mu O
kwirinda O
icyorezo O
cya O
COVID O
- O
19 O
, O
ndetse O
bisaba O
ingufu O
nyinshi O
mu O
kuzahura O
ubukungu O
bwarwo O
. O

Raporo O
y’Ishami B-ORG
ry’Ubukerarugendo I-ORG
mu I-ORG
Rugaga I-ORG
rw’Abikorera I-ORG
, O
PSF B-ORG
, O
igaragaza O
ko O
muri O
Werurwe B-DATE
bwagize O
igihombo O
cya O
miliyari O
34 O
. O

9 O
Frw O
, O
bivuye O
ku O
nama O
zasubitswe O
n’ibindi O
bikorwa O
by’ubukerarugendo O
byahagaritswe O
. O

Iyi O
raporo O
igaragaza O
ko O
nibura O
uru O
rwego O
ruzakenera O
miliyari O
29 O
. O

9 O
Frw O
mu O
kugoboka O
ibikorwa O
by’ubukerarugendo O
no O
kwakira O
abantu O
, O
mu O
gihe O
cy’umwaka O
wose O
nyuma O
ya O
Coronavirus O
. O

Ni O
rumwe O
mu O
nzego O
leta O
yiyemeje O
gufasha O
binyuze O
mu O
kigega O
kigiye O
gutangira O
, O
aho O
ba O
nyir’ibi O
bikorwa O
bazafashwa O
kuvugurura O
amasezerano O
y’inguzanyo O
bari O
bafite O
muri O
banki O
, O
ndetse O
bakoroherezwa O
kubona O
amafaranga O
yo O
kongera O
kuzahura O
ibikorwa O
byabo O
. O

Kugeza O
ubu O
, O
abantu O
285 O
nibo O
bamaze O
kwandura O
indwara O
ya O
COVID O
- O
19 O
, O
abamaze O
gukira O
ni O
150 O
. O

Mu O
2018 B-DATE
, O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
rwasuwe O
n’abakerarugendo O
miliyoni O
1 O
. O

Ikigo B-ORG
cy’Igihugu I-ORG
cy’Iterambere I-ORG
( O
RDB B-ORG
) O
cyatangaje O
ko O
mu O
mwaka O
wa O
2018 B-DATE
, O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
rwasuwe O
n’abakerarugendo O
miliyoni O
1 O
. O

7 O
, O
baka O
bariyongereyeho O
8 O
% O
ugereranyije O
na O
2017 B-DATE
. O

Ikigo B-ORG
cy’Igihugu I-ORG
cy’Iterambere I-ORG
( O
RDB B-ORG
) O
cyatangaje O
ko O
mu O
mwaka O
wa O
2018 B-DATE
, O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
rwasuwe O
n’abakerarugendo O
miliyoni O
1 O
. O

7 O
, O
baka O
bariyongereyeho O
8 O
% O
ugereranyije O
na O
2017 B-DATE
. O

Kuri O
uyu B-DATE
wa I-DATE
Kabiri I-DATE
, O
RDB B-ORG
yatangaje O
ko O
abanyamahanga O
bakomeje O
kubona O
u O
Rwanda I-LOC
nk’ahantu O
heza O
ho O
gusura O
. O

Umuyobozi O
Mukuru O
mu O
Kigo B-ORG
cy’Igihugu I-ORG
cy’Iterambere I-ORG
RDB B-ORG
, O
ushinzwe O
ubukerarugendo O
, O
Belise B-PER
Kaliza I-PER
yavuze O
ko O
uko O
kwiyongera O
ari O
ikimeneyetso O
cy’uko O
imbaraga O
zashyizwe O
mu O
kumenyekanisha O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
nk’ahantu O
ho O
gusura O
zirimo O
gutanga O
umusaruro O
. O

Kaliza B-PER
yavuze O
ko O
mu O
2018 B-DATE
RDB B-ORG
yagurishije O
amatike O
15 O
130 O
yo O
gusura O
ingagi O
mu O
birunga O
, O
bikaba O
byarinjije O
miliyoni O
19 O
. O

2 O
z’amadolari O
. O

Ni O
ubwiyongere O
bungana O
na O
25 O
% O
ugereranyije O
na O
2017 B-DATE
. O

Abakerarugendo O
b’abanyamerika O
nibo O
baje O
imbere O
mu O
gusura O
cyane O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
no O
gukoresha O
amafaranga O
menshi O
, O
kuko O
impuzandengo O
yabo O
igaragaza O
ko O
nibura O
umunyamerika O
wasuye O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
yahakoreshaga O
ibihumbi O
12 O
by’amadolari O
( O
asaga O
miliyoni O
11 O
Frw O
) O
. O

Mu O
bandi O
bakoresheje O
amafaranga O
menshi O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
harimo O
Abashinwa O
, O
aho O
umwe O
yabarirwaga O
kuhasiga O
amadolari O
1 O
0 O
84 O
n’abanya O
- O
Nigeria B-LOC
bakoresheje O
hafi O
amadolari O
1490 O
buri O
umwe O
. O

Mu O
bijyanye O
no O
gusurwa O
kwa O
Pariki B-ORG
z’Igihugu O
, O
Kaliza B-PER
yavuze O
ko O
Pariki B-ORG
y’Akagera I-ORG
yasuwe O
n’abakerarugendo O
51 O
724 O
mu O
mwaka O
wa O
2018 B-DATE
, O
hakaba O
hariyongereyeho O
17 O
% O
ugereranyije O
na O
2017 B-DATE
. O

Nyungwe O
yasuwe O
n’abantu O
15 O
665 O
, O
bakaba O
bariyongereyeho O
9 O
% O
. O

Muri O
rusange O
, O
amafaranga O
yinjijwe O
na O
Pariki B-ORG
zose O
asaga O
miliyoni O
20 O
z’amadolari O
, O
avuye O
kuri O
miliyoni O
zisaga O
18 O
mu O
2017 B-DATE
. O

Ubukerarugendo O
bw’imbere O
mu O
gihugu O
, O
guhera O
mu O
2010 B-DATE
abanyarwanda O
bitabira O
ubukerarugendo O
biyongereyeho O
hejuru O
ya O
200 O
% O
. O

Guhera O
mu O
2017 B-DATE
kugeza I-DATE
mu I-DATE
2018 B-DATE
, O
biyongereyeho O
21 O
. O

RDB B-ORG
itangaza O
ko O
byatewe O
n’ubukangurambaga O
burimo O
ubwa O
Tembera O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
bwakozwe O
mu O
myaka O
ibiri O
ishize O
. O

Guverinoma O
yihaye O
intego O
ko O
mu O
2024 B-DATE
inyungu O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
ruvana O
mu O
bukerarugendo O
igomba O
kwikuba O
kabiri O
ikagera O
kuri O
miliyoni O
$ O
800 O
zivuye O
kuri O
miliyoni O
$ O
404 O
yinjiye O
mu O
mwaka B-DATE
ushize I-DATE
, O
ndetse O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
rukaba O
ku O
isonga O
mu O
bihugu O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
benshi O
bifuza O
gusura O
. O

RDB B-ORG
yavuze O
ku O
mpinduka O
zimaze O
kugaragara O
nyuma O
y’imyaka O
ibiri O
ibiciro O
byo O
gusura O
ingagi O
bikubwe O
kabiri O

Umuyobozi O
Mukuru O
w’Ikigo B-ORG
cy’Igihugu I-ORG
cy’Iterambere I-ORG
, O
RDB B-ORG
, O
Clare B-PER
Akamanzi I-PER
, O
yavuze O
ko O
nyuma O
y’imyaka O
ibiri O
ibiciro O
byo O
gusura O
ingagi O
bikubwe O
kabiri O
, O
amafaranga O
yinjira O
mu O
bukerarugendo O
avuye O
mu O
gusura O
ingagi O
yiyongereye O
, O
nubwo O
imibare O
y’abantu O
bazisura O
bo O
bagabanyutse O
. O

Umuyobozi O
Mukuru O
w’Ikigo B-ORG
cy’Igihugu I-ORG
cy’Iterambere I-ORG
, O
RDB B-ORG
, O
Clare B-PER
Akamanzi I-PER
, O
yavuze O
ko O
nyuma O
y’imyaka O
ibiri O
ibiciro O
byo O
gusura O
ingagi O
bikubwe O
kabiri O
, O
amafaranga O
yinjira O
mu O
bukerarugendo O
avuye O
mu O
gusura O
ingagi O
yiyongereye O
, O
nubwo O
imibare O
y’abantu O
bazisura O
bo O
bagabanyutse O
. O

Yabigarutseho O
kuri O
uyu B-DATE
wa I-DATE
Kane I-DATE
mu O
kiganiro O
n’itangazamakuru O
, O
nyuma O
y’itahwa O
rya O
Singita B-ORG
Kwitonda I-ORG
Lodge I-ORG
and O
Kataza B-ORG
House I-ORG
, O
imwe O
mu O
nyubako O
yitezweho O
kuzajya O
yakira O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
bo O
ku O
rwego O
rwo O
hejuru O
, O
yubatse O
munsi O
y’Ikirunga O
cya O
Sabyinyo B-LOC
. O

Ni O
imwe O
mu O
nyubako O
izajya O
yakira O
abasura O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
bashaka O
no O
gusura O
ingagi O
. O

Muri O
Gicurasi B-DATE
2017 I-DATE
nibwo O
RDB B-ORG
yatangaje O
ko O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
rwakubye O
kabiri O
igiciro O
cy’abajya O
gusura O
ingagi O
, O
kiva O
ku O
madolari O
750 O
kigera O
ku O
1500 O
$ O
ku O
bantu O
bose O
kandi O
kigahita O
gitangira O
gukurikizwa O
. O

Hanashyizweho O
ko O
icyiciro O
gishya O
aho O
umuntu O
uzajya O
asura O
umuryango O
wose O
w’ingagi O
azajya O
yishyura O
15 O
000 O
$ O
. O

Nyuma O
y’itangazwa O
ry’ibyo O
biciro O
, O
abantu O
bavuze O
byinshi O
ko O
Abanyarwanda O
batazajya O
babasha O
kwishyura O
ayo O
mafaranga O
, O
ariko O
baza O
gushyirirwaho O
gahunda O
zihariye O
zibafasha O
kwitegereza O
ibyiza O
igihugu O
cyabo O
gifite O
. O

Nyuma O
y’imyaka O
ibiri O
, O
Akamanzi B-PER
avuga O
ko O
imibare O
y’abasura O
ingagi O
yagabanyutse O
, O
nubwo O
mu O
bijyanye O
n’amafaranga O
avamo O
, O
yo O
yazamutse O
. O

Yagize O
ati O
“ O
Impamvu O
ni O
uko O
tuzi O
ko O
dufite O
ingagi O
, O
kandi O
ntabwo O
ari O
inyamaswa O
zihora O
zibyara O
buri O
gihe O
, O
bivuga O
ko O
tugomba O
kuzibungabunga O
neza O
cyane O
. O

Bivuze O
ko O
kugira O
ngo O
umuntu O
ashobore O
kubona O
ingagi O
, O
bigomba O
gusaba O
amafaranga O
menshi O
, O
kubera O
ko O
amafaranga O
naba O
make O
abantu O
benshi O
bazajya O
kuzireba O
kandi O
ntabwo O
ari O
byiza O
mu O
kuzibungabunga O
. O

“ O
Niyo O
mpamvu O
kugira O
ngo O
turebe O
ko O
abantu O
bake O
bashoboka O
ariko O
bashobora O
kwishyura O
, O
kugira O
ngo O
dushobore O
kubona O
ya O
mafaranga O
nubwo O
ari O
abantu O
bake O
bajyayo O
. O

Bivuze O
ko O
kuva O
igihe O
twongereye O
ibiciro O
by’ingagi O
, O
amafaranga O
tubona O
ubu O
ngubu O
aruta O
amafaranga O
twabonaga O
mbere O
yuko O
twongera O
igiciro O
no O
mu O
bihe O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
baba O
ari O
bake O
. O

Akamanzi B-PER
yavuze O
ko O
mu O
mwaka O
wa O
mbere O
ibiciro O
bimaze O
kuzamurwa O
, O
abantu O
basura O
ingagi O
bagabanyutse O
cyane O
ariko O
ubu O
batangiye O
kwiyongera O
ndetse O
n’amafaranga O
ubu O
aboneka O
mu O
basura O
ingagi O
yabaye O
menshi O
nubwo O
umubare O
w’abantu O
wagabanyutse O
, O
ariko O
ntiyatangaje O
umubare O
. O

Yakomeje O
ati O
“ O
Umubare O
w’abantu O
bagura O
impushya O
ntabwo O
ari O
munini O
cyane O
nka O
kwa O
kundi O
ariko O
bigenda O
byiyongera O
, O
ariko O
nubwo O
amafaranga O
ari O
menshi O
kuko O
twakubye O
kabiri O
( O
ibiciro O
) O
, O
ubu O
turashaka O
ko O
twakira O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
benshi O
bashoboka O
kuko O
nubwo O
bagenda O
biyongera O
, O
nitugurisha O
impushya O
zose O
tukarenza O
n’izo O
twagurishaga O
mbere O
, O
tuzabona O
amafaranga O
menshi O
kurusha O
ayo O
tubona O
ubu O
. O

“ O
Nubwo O
tutagurisha O
impushya O
zose O
twagurishaga O
mbere O
, O
amafaranga O
yariyongereye O
ariko O
n’umubare O
w’impushya O
tugurisha O
ugenda O
wiyongera O
. O

Bivuze O
ko O
nitugurisha O
impushya O
zose O
, O
amafaranga O
azaba O
menshi O
kurusha O
ayo O
tubona O
ubu O
ngubu O
. O

Icyo O
navuga O
ni O
uko O
icyemezo O
cyafashwe O
ngo O
twongere O
ibiciro O
cyari O
icyemezo O
cyiza O
nubwo O
abantu O
benshi O
bibazaga O
ibibazo O
byinshi O
ariko O
turareba O
ku O
mibare O
ko O
byabaye O
ibintu O
byiza O
. O

Akamanzi B-PER
yavuze O
ko O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
rukeneye O
abantu O
96 O
bashobora O
kureba O
ingagi O
ku O
munsi O
kuko O
rufite O
imiryango O
12 O
y’ingagi O
zisurwa O
. O

Buri O
muryango O
uba O
ukeneye O
gusurwa O
n’abantu O
umunani O
ku O
munsi O
. O

Ingagi O
zo O
mu O
birunga O
ni O
nke O
ku O
Isi O
, O
hasigaye O
izigera O
kuri O
880 O
gusa O
, O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
rukagiramo O
62 O
% O
yazo O
. O

Muri O
Kamena B-DATE
2016 I-DATE
zari O
604 O
zivuye O
kuri O
480 O
zabaruwe O
mu O
2010 B-DATE
. O

Guverinoma O
y’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
igenera O
abaturiye O
hafi O
ya O
za O
pariki O
10 O
% O
by’inyungu O
iva O
mu O
bukerarugendo O
. O

U O
Rwanda B-LOC
rufite O
intego O
yo O
kwinjiza O
miliyoni O
$ O
800 O
avuye O
mu O
bukerarugendo O
mu O
2024 B-DATE
, O
mu O
gihe O
mu O
wa O
2017 B-DATE
bwinjije O
miliyoni O
$ O
438 O
. O

Inkuru O
wasoma O
: O
U B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
rwazamuye O
ibiciro O
byo O
gusura O
ingagi O
mu O
birunga O

Perezida O
Kagame B-PER
yafunguye O
ku O
mugaragaro O
Singita B-ORG
Kwitonda I-ORG
Lodge I-ORG
and O
Kataza B-ORG
House I-ORG
( O
Amafoto O
) O

Perezida O
Paul B-PER
Kagame I-PER
aherekejwe O
na O
Madamu O
Jeannette B-PER
Kagame I-PER
, O
yafunguye O
ku O
mugaragaro O
Singita B-ORG
Kwitonda I-ORG
Lodge I-ORG
and O
Kataza B-ORG
House I-ORG
, O
inyubako O
yo O
ku O
rwego O
rwo O
hejuru O
izajya O
yakira O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
, O
yuzuye O
mu O
Karere O
ka O
Musanze B-LOC
, O
munsi O
y’ibirunga O
. O

Perezida O
Paul B-PER
Kagame I-PER
aherekejwe O
na O
Madamu O
Jeannette B-PER
Kagame I-PER
, O
yafunguye O
ku O
mugaragaro O
Singita B-ORG
Kwitonda I-ORG
Lodge I-ORG
and O
Kataza B-ORG
House I-ORG
, O
inyubako O
yo O
ku O
rwego O
rwo O
hejuru O
izajya O
yakira O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
, O
yuzuye O
mu O
Karere O
ka O
Musanze B-LOC
, O
munsi O
y’ibirunga O
. O

Singita B-ORG
Kwitonda I-ORG
Lodge I-ORG
and O
Kataza B-ORG
House I-ORG
igizwe O
n’inyubako O
zigezweho O
zubatse O
mu O
Karere O
ka O
Musanze B-LOC
mu O
Murenge O
wa O
Nyange B-LOC
, O
ku O
birenge O
by’Ikirunga O
cya O
Sabyinyo B-LOC
, O
aho O
uba O
unitegeye O
ibirunga O
bya O
Gahinga B-LOC
na O
Muhabura B-LOC
. O

Perezida O
Kagame B-PER
yavuze O
ko O
ari O
ibyishimo O
mu O
kwifatanya O
n’abandi O
muri O
iki O
gikorwa O
, O
ashimira O
Luke B-PER
Bailes I-PER
washinze O
Singita B-ORG
Group I-ORG
, O
ku O
murimo O
ukomeye O
amaze O
gukora O
kugeza O
ubwo O
ikigo O
cye O
gifunguye O
ibikorwa O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
. O

Ati O
“ O
Iki O
ni O
igikorwa O
gikomeye O
ku O
kurengera O
ibidukikije O
muri O
Afurika B-LOC
n’iterambere O
ry’urwego O
rwo O
kwakira O
abantu O
kuri O
uyu O
mugabane O
. O

Yavuze O
ko O
Singita O
ifite O
izina O
rikomeye O
mu O
bijyanye O
n’amahoteli O
, O
ku O
buryo O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
rwishimiye O
kwakira O
iri O
zina O
mu O
yandi O
asanzwe O
mu O
gihugu O
. O

Yanashimye O
amahitamo O
y’ibikoresho O
byifashishijwe O
mu O
kuyubaka O
byavuye O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
uburyo O
bwifashisha O
ingufu O
z’izuba O
bwahubatswe O
n’imbaraga O
zashyizwe O
mu O
kwita O
ku O
gace O
iyi O
nyubako O
iherereyemo O
. O

Yashimangiye O
ko O
kimwe O
na O
Singita B-LOC
, O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
rushaka O
kwakira O
neza O
abarugana O
, O
aho O
gutanga O
serivisi O
nziza O
bigomba O
kuba O
ku O
isonga O
. O

Yakomeje O
ati O
“ O
Ndanasaba O
abantu O
batuye O
hano O
gukora O
cyane O
kugira O
ngo O
bahuze O
n’ibikenewe O
n’iyi O
Lodge O
, O
kugira O
ngo O
bizajye O
bigurishwa O
hano O
. O

Uwashinze O
Singita O
, O
Luke B-PER
Bailes I-PER
, O
yashimiye O
Perezida O
Kagame B-PER
n’abandi O
bose O
batumye O
Singita B-ORG
ibasha O
gufungura O
inyubako O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
bityo O
inzozi O
zayo O
zigahinduka O
impamo O
nyuma O
y’imyaka O
itanu O
y’imirimo O
inyuranye O
muri O
iki O
gihugu O
. O

Yakomeje O
ati O
“ O
Dushimishijwe O
no O
kugira O
uruhare O
mu O
kurengera O
ibidukikije O
ndetse O
no O
gutanga O
umusanzu O
mu O
rwego O
rwo O
kwakira O
abantu O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
. O

Umuyobozi O
w’Ikigo B-ORG
cy’Igihugu I-ORG
cy’Iterambere I-ORG
, O
RDB B-ORG
, O
Clare B-PER
Akamanzi I-PER
, O
yavuze O
ko O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
rukomeje O
kwakira O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
batandukanye O
kandi O
bakeneye O
n’ibintu O
binyuranye O
, O
bityo O
Singita B-ORG
Kwitonda I-ORG
Lodge I-ORG
and O
Kataza B-ORG
House I-ORG
ari O
inyongera O
nziza O
ku O
byiza O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
rufite O
bifasha O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
barusura O
. O

Singita O
Kwitonda B-ORG
Lodge I-ORG
and O
Kataza B-ORG
House I-ORG
yubatswe O
ahantu O
hahoze O
igishanga O
cyari O
urwuri O
, O
ariko O
ubu O
hashibutse O
umushinga O
ukomeye O
w’ubukerarugendo O
ugizwe O
n’inzu O
umunani O
zubatswe O
mu O
buryo O
zirengera O
ibidukikije O
. O

Zirimo O
zirindwi O
zagenewe O
umuntu O
umwe O
cyangwa O
uherekejwe O
kuko O
buri O
imwe O
ifite O
uburiri O
bumwe O
, O
uruganiriro O
rwagutse O
n’ibindi O
byangombwa O
nkenerwa O
, O
hakaba O
indi O
imwe O
yiswe O
Kataza B-ORG
House I-ORG
yo O
igizwe O
n’ibyumba O
bine O
byo O
kuraramo O
. O

Yubatswe O
n’ibikoresho O
byinshi O
byakorewe O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
ibyinshi O
ni O
ibiboneka O
i O
Musanze B-LOC
birimo O
amakoro O
n’imigano O
. O

Ibiciro O
byaho O
byihagazeho O
nubwo O
bihindagurika O
bitewe O
n’ibihe O
, O
nk’uyu O
munsi I-DATE
uwakwifuza O
kuharara O
ari O
wenyine O
yakwishyura O
$ O
1750 O
ku O
ijoro O
rimwe O
, O
uyavunje O
mu O
mafaranga O
y’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
nibura O
ni O
miliyoni O
1 O
. O

6 O
Frw O
, O
mu O
gihe O
abantu O
babiri O
bishyura O
$ O
3500 O
. O

Kurara O
muri O
Kataza B-ORG
House I-ORG
byo O
bishobora O
kugera O
ku O
8000 O
$ O
ku O
ijoro O
rimwe O
ku O
bantu O
babiri O
, O
barengaho O
bikaba O
$ O
15 O
000 O
ku O
ijoro O
. O

Muri O
Singita B-PER
Kwitonda I-PER
kandi O
biteganywa O
ko O
iminsi O
mike O
umuntu O
ashobora O
kwemererwa O
kuhamara O
ari O
itatu O
. O

Muri O
icyo O
giciro O
haba O
hakubiyemo O
n’ibintu O
byose O
umuntu O
akenera O
mu O
ijoro O
, O
birimo O
ibyo O
kurya O
no O
kunywa O
byose O
bihaboneka O
. O

Singita B-ORG
Kwitonda I-ORG
Lodge I-ORG
yashoweho O
miliyoni O
$ O
25 O
. O

Nyuma O
yo O
gufungurwa O
kuri O
uyu B-DATE
wa I-DATE
Kane I-DATE
, O
biteganyijwe O
ko O
umuntu O
wa O
mbere O
muri O
benshi O
bamaze O
gusaba O
kuharara O
, O
azahagera O
ku O
wa O
5 I-DATE
Kanama I-DATE
2019 I-DATE
, O
ni O
mu O
minsi O
itatu O
iri O
imbere O
. O

Inyubako O
ya O
Singita B-ORG
Lodge I-ORG
yahawe O
izina O
rya O
Kwitonda B-LOC
, O
yitiriwe O
ingagi O
y’ingabo O
yari O
izwiho O
ubwitonzi O
, O
yapfuye O
mu O
2012 B-DATE
ifite O
imyaka O
40 O
, O
icyo O
gihe O
yabonetse O
itagihumeka O
nyuma O
y’iminsi O
yari O
ishize O
itakigaragara O
mu O
muryango O
wayo O
. O

Uyu O
mushinga O
wa O
Singita B-LOC
ni O
umwe O
mu O
izatuma O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
rubasha O
kwesa O
umuhigo O
wo O
kwinjiza O
miliyoni O
$ O
800 O
avuye O
mu O
bukerarugendo O
mu O
2024 B-DATE
, O
mu O
gihe O
mu O
wa O
2017 B-DATE
bwinjije O
miliyoni O
$ O
438 O
. O

Singita O
ni O
izina O
risobanura O
’ahantu O
h’ibitangaza’ O
mu O
rurimi O
rwa O
Shangaan B-LOC
rwo O
muri O
Afurika B-LOC
y’Epfo I-LOC
, O
ari O
naho O
iki O
kigo O
gikomoka O
. O

Cyatangiye O
ishoramari O
mu O
bukerarugendo O
mu O
1993 B-DATE
, O
gisanganwe O
izindi O
hotel O
zo O
mu O
bwoko O
bwa O
Lodge O
muri O
Tanzania B-LOC
( O
muri O
Grumeti B-LOC
Game I-LOC
Reserve I-LOC
na O
Lamai B-LOC
) O
, O
muri O
Zimbabwe B-LOC
( O
Singita B-ORG
Pamushana I-ORG
Lodge I-ORG
) O
no O
muri O
Afurika B-LOC
y’Epfo I-LOC
( O
Singita B-ORG
Sweni I-ORG
Lodge I-ORG
na O
Singita B-ORG
Sabi I-ORG
Sand I-ORG
. O

Amafoto O
: O
Niyonzima B-PER
Moses I-PER

Ramada O
, O
sosiyete O
ikomeye O
mu O
by’amahoteli O
ishobora O
kwinjira O
ku O
isoko O
ry’u O
Rwanda B-LOC

Sosiyete O
y’Abarabu O
ikora O
ibijyanye O
n’imicungire O
y’amahoteli O
, O
Ramada B-ORG
, O
ishobora O
gutangira O
gukorera O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
aho O
bivugwa O
ko O
yafungura O
hotel O
y’ibyumba O
154 O
. O

Sosiyete O
y’Abarabu O
ikora O
ibijyanye O
n’imicungire O
y’amahoteli O
, O
Ramada B-ORG
, O
ishobora O
gutangira O
gukorera O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
aho O
bivugwa O
ko O
yafungura O
hotel O
y’ibyumba O
154 O
. O

Ramada B-PER
ni O
yo O
sosiyete O
ikomeye O
muri O
Leta B-LOC
Zunze I-LOC
Ubumwe I-LOC
z’Abarabu I-LOC
mu O
bijyanye O
n’imicungire O
y’amahoteli O
, O
ariko O
igenzurwa O
n’indi O
yitwa O
Wyndham B-ORG
Hotels I-ORG
and I-ORG
Resorts I-ORG
. O

Kugeza B-DATE
mu I-DATE
Ukuboza I-DATE
2018 I-DATE
, O
yari O
ifite O
amahoteli O
811 O
afite O
ibyumba O
114 O
, O
614 O
mu O
bihugu O
63 O
zikora O
mu O
izina O
rya O
Ramada B-LOC
. O

Mu O
2018 B-DATE
nibwo O
byatangiye O
kuvugwa O
ko O
Ramada B-PER
iteganya O
gutangira O
ibikorwa O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
igafungura O
hotel O
ifite O
ibyumba O
154 O
. O

Amakuru O
agera O
kuri O
IGIHE B-ORG
, O
ni O
uko O
hari O
ibiganiro O
byabayeho O
hagati O
y’abashinzwe O
ishoramari O
ry’amahoteli O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
n’iyi O
sosiyete O
harebwa O
uburyo O
yatangira O
gukorera O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
gusa O
igihe O
izatangirira O
ntikiratangazwa O
. O

Kuva O
mu O
2013 B-DATE
, O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
hatangiye O
kwinjira O
amazina O
akomeye O
mu O
by’amahoteli O
bijyanye O
n’uko O
igihugu O
cyari O
gishyize O
imbere O
gushaka O
kuba O
igicumbi O
cy’inama O
. O

Abashoramari O
bakomeye O
mu O
by’amahoteli O
babengutse O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
nk’icyerekezo O
cyiza O
cy’ubukerarugendo O
ntibazuyaza O
kuhagaba O
amashami O
. O

Aha O
twavuga O
Rezidor B-ORG
Hotel I-ORG
Group I-ORG
ifite O
Raddison O
blue O
, O
Hotel O
y’inyenyeri O
eshanu O
ifite O
ibyumba O
292 O
, O
ibyumba O
by’inama O
birimo O
icyakira O
abantu O
basaga O
2500 O
, O
ibiro O
byo O
gukoreramo O
n’ibindi O
. O

Ikigo O
Marriot B-ORG
Hotels I-ORG
International I-ORG
gifite O
Kigali B-ORG
Marriot I-ORG
Hotel I-ORG
iri O
ku O
rwego O
rw’inyenyeri O
eshanu O
, O
ari O
na O
yo O
Marriot B-LOC
ya O
mbere O
yubatswe O
mu O
bihugu O
byo O
munsi I-LOC
y’ubutayu I-LOC
bwa I-LOC
Sahara I-LOC
. O

Ifite O
amagorofa O
atanu O
, O
ibyumba O
254 O
byo O
kuraramo O
, O
ikaba O
ishobora O
gucumbikira O
abantu O
bagera O
kuri O
320 O
, O
ibyumba O
10 O
byo O
gukoreramo O
inama O
kuva O
ku O
byakira O
abantu O
50 O
kugera O
kuri O
650 O
, O
na O
parikingi O
y’imyanya O
120 O
. O

Hari O
kandi O
Park B-ORG
Inn I-ORG
by I-ORG
Radisson I-ORG
nayo O
ya O
Rezidor B-ORG
Hotel I-ORG
Group I-ORG
, O
hoteli O
y’inyenyeri O
enye O
iherereye O
mu O
Kiyovu B-LOC
ahahoze O
Hotel O
Kiyovu O
, O
ifite O
ibyumba O
161 O
, O
birimo O
iby’inama O
, O
uburiro O
n’ibindi O
; O
ikagira O
akabyiniro O
, O
ubwogero O
, O
ahaparikwa O
imodoka O
, O
aho O
gukorera O
imyitozo O
ngororamubiri O
, O
sauna O
n’ibindi O
bigezweho O
. O

Hari O
n’ikigo O
gikomeye O
Hilton B-ORG
Hotels I-ORG
and I-ORG
Resorts I-ORG
cyitegura O
kugura O
Hoteli B-ORG
Ubumwe I-LOC
Grande I-LOC
iherereye O
hagati O
mu O
Mujyi O
wa O
Kigali B-LOC
, O
ikazahita O
ihindura O
izina O
ikitwa O
DoubleTree B-ORG
by O
Hilton B-ORG
Kigali I-ORG
City I-ORG
Centre I-LOC
, O
ndetse O
n’umubare O
w’ibyumba O
byayo O
ukazamuka O
bikarenga O
153 O
. O

Ikigo B-ORG
gikomeye O
mu O
by’amahoteli O
muri O
Afurika B-LOC
, O
Protea B-ORG
Hotels I-ORG
Group I-ORG
, O
gifite O
umushinga O
wo O
kubaka O
hoteli O
ikomeye O
mu O
Karere O
ka O
Rusizi B-LOC
‘Protea O
Kivu I-ORG
Marina I-ORG
Resort I-ORG
Hotel’ I-ORG
. O

Andi O
mazina O
akomeye O
y’amahoteli O
ari O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
ni O
nka O
Golden B-ORG
Tulip I-ORG
, O
Onomo B-ORG
Hotel I-ORG
, O
Serena B-ORG
Group I-ORG
of I-ORG
Hotels I-ORG
, O
Marasa B-ORG
, O
One B-ORG
& I-ORG
Only I-ORG
na O
Swiss B-ORG
International I-ORG
Hotels I-ORG
& I-ORG
Resort I-ORG
imenyerewe O
i O
Burayi B-LOC
, O
Aziya B-LOC
na O
Amerika B-LOC
. O

Mu O
itongo O
kwa O
Richard B-PER
Kandt I-PER
! O

Igicumbi O
cy’ubushakashatsi O
, O
icumbi O
ry’abamisiyoneri O
ryasinyiwemo O
amasezerano O
akomeye O
( O
Amafoto O
) O

Dr O
Richard B-PER
Kandt I-PER
, O
umuvumbuzi O
uzwi O
cyane O
mu O
mateka O
y’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
no O
mu O
Karere O
ka O
Afurika B-LOC
y’Uburasirazuba I-LOC
yageze O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
mu O
1898 B-DATE
aje O
mu O
bikorwa O
by’ubushakashatsi O
birimo O
gushakisha O
isoko O
y’uruzi O
rwa O
Nile B-LOC
. O

Dr O
Richard B-PER
Kandt I-PER
, O
umuvumbuzi O
uzwi O
cyane O
mu O
mateka O
y’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
no O
mu O
Karere O
ka O
Afurika B-LOC
y’Uburasirazuba I-LOC
yageze O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
mu O
1898 B-DATE
aje O
mu O
bikorwa O
by’ubushakashatsi O
birimo O
gushakisha O
isoko O
y’uruzi O
rwa O
Nile B-LOC
. O

Nyuma O
yo O
kuzenguruka O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
umwaka O
wose O
, O
yaje O
kwiyemeza O
kubaka O
inzu O
y’ibyatsi O
yo O
kubamo O
i O
Shangi B-LOC
, O
aho O
yakorega O
ubushakashatsi O
, O
akayakiriramo O
n’abashyitsi O
barimo O
umumisiyoneri O
wa O
mbere O
wanahasomeye O
misa O
yabaye O
iya O
mbere O
y’abazungu O
. O

Uru O
rugo O
rwasinyiwemo O
n’amasezerano O
akomeye O
aho O
Ababiligi O
bifuzaga O
ko O
umupaka O
wa O
Congo B-LOC
unyuzwa O
mu O
ishyamba O
rya O
Nyungwe B-LOC
, O
icyari O
Cyangugu O
cyose O
kibaka O
umutungo O
wa O
RDC B-LOC
. O

Uru O
rugo O
ruherereye O
mu O
Karere O
ka O
Nyamasheke B-LOC
mu O
Murenge O
wa O
Shangi B-LOC
, O
Kandt B-ORG
, O
yaje O
kuruvamo O
ajya O
kuba O
i O
Kigali B-LOC
mu O
1907 B-DATE
, O
ubwo O
yagirwaga O
Rezida O
w’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
. O

Kuwa B-DATE
7 I-DATE
- I-DATE
10 I-DATE
Kanama I-DATE
2019 I-DATE
, O
Umunyamakuru O
wa O
IGIHE B-ORG
kimwe O
n’abafite O
ibigo O
bifasha O
ba O
mukerarugendo O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
basuye O
ahahoze O
urugo O
rwa O
Kandt B-DATE
, O
mu O
rugendo O
rugamije O
gutangiza O
inzira O
nshya O
y’ubukerarugendo O
bushingiye O
ku O
muco O
n’amateka O
. O

Uru O
rugendo O
ikigo O
gishinzwe O
Ingoro O
z’Umurage O
w’u O
Rwanda I-ORG
n’Umushinga B-ORG
w’Abadage I-ORG
wita I-ORG
ku I-ORG
iterambere I-ORG
( O
GIZ B-ORG
) O
byabageneye O
, O
rwabumburiwe O
no O
gusura O
inkima O
zo O
mu O
birunga O
Kandt O
yakozeho O
ubushakashatsi O
, O
rukomereza O
i O
Shangi B-LOC
aho O
yabanje O
gutura O
. O

Uretse O
ibyo O
bikorwa O
bishushanya O
urugendo O
rwa O
Kandt B-ORG
, O
banasuye O
ibindi O
bice O
nyaburanga O
byabyazwa O
umusaruro O
n’abafasha O
abakerarugendo O
birimo O
ahahoze O
urugo O
rw’Umwami O
Kigeli B-PER
IV I-PER
Rwabugiri I-PER
, O
ingoro O
y’ibidukikije O
i O
Karongi B-LOC
, O
ubukerarugendo O
bushingiye O
ku O
burobyi O
n’ibindi O
. O

Aho O
i O
Shangi B-DATE
uyu B-DATE
munsi I-DATE
wahagereranya O
n’itongo O
rya O
Richard B-PER
Kandt I-PER
kuko O
uretse O
kuba O
kwinjiramo O
bigoranye O
, O
n’iyo O
nzu O
bivugwa O
ko O
yahubatse O
utayihabona O
uretse O
ibisigazwa O
by’amateka O
yayo O
birimo O
ibiti O
by’imbuto O
, O
ikawa O
n’ibindi O
by’imitako O
byahatewe O
mu O
gihe O
cy’Abakoloni O
. O

Kugera O
kuri O
uru O
rugo O
uturutse O
ku O
muhanda O
wa O
Kaburimbo B-LOC
mu O
Murenge O
wa O
Ruharambuga B-LOC
mu O
gasanteri O
ka O
Shangazi B-LOC
, O
uhabona O
icyapa O
kikuyoborayo O
kikugargariza O
ko O
kuhagera O
ugenda O
kilometero O
10 O
. O

Winjirira O
mu O
muhanda O
w’igitaka O
ubona O
ukoze O
neza O
ariko O
uko O
ugenda O
usatira O
aho O
iyi O
nzu O
yari O
yubatse O
niko O
ugera O
ku O
bice O
bidakoze O
neza O
. O

Ku O
marembo O
hari O
icyapa O
cyashyizweho O
n’Ikigo O
gishinzwe O
ingoro O
z’igihugu O
, O
kigaragaza O
ko O
ari O
kamwe O
mu O
duce O
tubitse O
amateka O
dushobora O
gusurwa O
n’abakerarugendo O
. O

Ukihagera O
ubona O
hameze O
nko O
mu O
ishyamba O
ritarimo O
ibiti O
byinshi O
ariko O
ibirimo O
bikuze O
cyane O
, O
bikikijwe O
n’urugo O
rufite O
amarembo O
yubakishije O
imbaho O
ariko O
rufite O
akaryango O
gato O
gahora O
gafunze O
, O
bigaragara O
ko O
hinjirwa O
na O
nyiraho O
cyangwa O
undi O
wabanje O
kubisabira O
uburenganzira O
. O

Ntabwo O
imodoka O
wabona O
uko O
uyigezamo O
. O

Urakomanga O
ugategereza O
ko O
abasore O
bahakora O
baza O
kukubaza O
ikikugenza O
bakaguha O
uburenganzira O
bwo O
kujyamo O
, O
bivuze O
ko O
hari O
n’ubwo O
bashobora O
kubukwima O
bitewe O
n’impamvu O
runaka O
. O

Ukinjira O
, O
imbere O
harimo O
agahanda O
gafite O
nka O
metero O
ebyiri O
gakikijwe O
n’ibiti O
by’imikindo O
bivugwa O
ko O
byatewe O
ku O
ngoma O
y’Abakoloni O
. O

Ugenda O
nka O
metero O
50 O
ukagera O
ku O
nzu O
zimaze O
igihe O
zubatswe O
mu O
1930 B-DATE
, O
mu O
gihe O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
rwagenzurwaga O
n’Ababiligi O
ariko O
bigaragara O
ko O
mu O
gihe O
cyazo O
zari O
mu O
zigezweho O
. O

Haruguru B-PER
yazo O
aho O
bivugwa O
ko O
Kandt B-DATE
yari O
yarubatse O
iyo O
nzu O
y’ibyatsi O
harisanzuye O
nta O
kintu O
giteyemo O
uretse O
ibyatsi O
cyimeza O
. O

Gusa O
hari O
uruhande O
ubonamo O
ikawa O
bigaragara O
ko O
zatewe O
cyera O
ariko O
zidakoreye O
. O

Hepfo O
y’izo O
nzu O
ziteye O
irangi O
ry’umweru O
ridaheruka O
kuvugurwa O
n’amabati O
y’ubururu O
ashaje O
zirimo O
na O
sima O
, O
hari O
umwanya O
mugari O
ukikijwe O
n’ibiti O
by’inganzamarumbo O
. O

Kubera O
ibimera O
birimo O
n’indabo O
zizikikije O
bihari O
, O
hahora O
hahereye O
. O

Hirya O
gato O
, O
ka O
gahanda O
kinjiramo O
gakikijwe O
n’imikindo O
karakomeza O
kugera O
ku O
mazi O
y’ikiyaga O
cya O
Kivu B-LOC
, O
harimo O
urugendo O
nk’urwa O
metero O
800 O
, O
bivuga O
ko O
yari O
inzira O
Kandt O
n’abandi O
bahabaye O
banyuragamo O
bagiye O
cyangwa O
bavuye O
mu O
bwato O
. O

Izo O
nzu O
iriho O
imitako O
itandukanya O
ifoto O
ya O
Richard B-PER
Kandt I-PER
, O
ay’umwami O
Yuhi B-PER
V I-PER
. O

Musinga O
ari O
kumwe O
n’umwe O
mu O
Badage O
bari O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
icyo O
gihe O
n’andi O
asobanura O
bimwe O
mu O
bikorwa O
byahabere O
. O

Ubwo O
butaka O
bubarizwamo O
iryo O
tongo O
uyu B-DATE
munsi I-DATE
ntabwo O
burajya O
mu O
maboko O
ya O
Leta O
, O
ni O
ah’umuzungu O
witwa O
Sett B-PER
Manfred I-PER
, O
Umudage O
wo O
mu O
muryango O
wa O
Dr O
Richard B-PER
wamuzunguye O
, O
ndetse O
aza O
kuhagura O
na O
Leta O
mu O
1989 B-DATE
. O

Mu O
itongo O
ry’aho O
Kandt O
yabaga O
uyu B-DATE
munsi I-DATE
ntabwo O
inzu O
y’ibyatsi O
yabagamo O
wayihabona O
. O

Ni O
isambu O
nini O
bivugwa O
ho O
yarengaga O
hegitari O
10 O
izitije O
ibiti O
by’ubwoko O
butandukanye O
birimo O
ibimaze O
imyaka O
isaga O
100 O
. O

Dr O
Kandt B-PER
yubatse O
iyi O
nzu O
y’ibyatsi O
iherereye O
i O
Shangi B-LOC
, O
ruguru O
gato O
y’ikiyaga O
cya O
Kivu B-LOC
ku O
wa O
24 I-DATE
Werurwe I-DATE
1899 I-DATE
, O
nyuma O
yo O
kuvumbura O
isoko O
y’uruzi O
rwa O
Nile B-LOC
, O
mu O
ishyamba O
rya O
Nyungwe B-LOC
. O

Igicumbi O
cy’ubushakashatsi O

Umushakashatsi O
mu O
kigo O
cy’igihugu O
cy’ingoro O
z’Umurage O
, O
Mugabowagahunde B-PER
Maurice I-PER
, O
yavuze O
ko O
muri O
uru O
rugo O
ariho O
Kandt O
yakoreraga O
ubushakashatsi O
butandukanye O
. O

Yasobanuye O
ko O
ariho O
yicaraga O
agakubira O
mu O
nyandiko O
ibintu O
bitandukanye O
yabonye O
bishya O
birimo O
ibijyanye O
n’isoko O
y’uruzi O
rwa O
Nil B-ORG
yabonye O
mu O
ishyamba O
rya O
Nyungwe B-LOC
, O
ishusho O
y’ikiyaga O
cya O
Kivu O
yashushanyije O
nyuma O
yo O
kukizenguruka O
n’amaguru O
n’ibindi O
. O

Mugabowagahunde B-PER
ati O
“ O
Ubushashatsi O
bwose O
yabukoraga O
ataha O
hano O
kugera O
igihe O
bamugiriye O
umuyobozi O
w’umujyi O
wa O
Kigali B-LOC
mu O
1907 B-DATE
, O
ajya O
kubayo O
. O

Yahakiriye O
abamisiyoneri O
bahasomera O
misa O
ya O
mbere O

Mugabowagahunde B-PER
yavuze O
ko O
Abamisiyoneri O
binjiye O
bwa O
mbere O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
baturutse O
i O
Bujumbura B-LOC
mu O
Burundi B-LOC
, O
bakagirwa O
inama O
yo O
kubanza O
kwiyegereza O
Richard B-PER
Kandt I-PER
wari O
uhamenyereye O
. O

Ati O
“ O
Abamisiyoneri O
ba O
mbere O
baza O
baturutse O
i O
Bujumbura B-LOC
mu O
Burundi B-LOC
, O
bayobowe O
na O
Musenyeri O
Joseph B-PER
Hirth I-PER
bamubwiye O
ko O
kugira O
ngo O
ahite O
ajya O
kureba O
umwami O
agomba O
kubanza O
kuvugana O
na O
Kandt B-PER
wari O
uhamenyereye O
, O
akamubwira O
uko O
yabyitwaramo O
. O

Muri O
icyo O
gihe O
Musenyeri O
Joseph B-PER
Hirth I-PER
yari O
ategereje O
kugirwa O
inama O
na O
Kandt B-ORG
, O
we O
na O
bagenzi O
be O
b’abamisiyoneri O
basomeye O
misa O
ya O
mbere O
i O
Shangi B-LOC
mu O
rugo O
rwa O
Kandt B-PER
, O
yitabiriwe O
n’abaturage O
bacye O
. O

Nyuma O
Kandt B-PER
yaje O
kubagira O
inama O
yo O
kujya O
gutura O
i O
Save B-LOC
muri O
Butare B-LOC
, O
hafi O
y’umwami O
. O

Imishyikirano O
yo O
kwambura O
ubutaka O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC

Ubwo O
u O
Bubiligi B-LOC
bwakolonizaga O
Congo B-LOC
, O
u O
Rwanda B-LOC
rugakolonizwa O
n’u O
Budage B-LOC
, O
mu O
myaka O
ya O
1900 B-DATE
impande O
zombi O
zagiraga O
igihe O
zihura O
zikaganira O
ku O
buryo O
bwo O
kwigabanya O
ubutaka O
. O

Mugabowagahunde B-PER
ati O
“ O
Habereye O
imishyikirano O
ikomeye O
yamaze O
igihe O
hagati O
y’Abadage O
n’Ababiligi O
bari O
muri O
Congo B-LOC
. O

Nyuma O
yaho O
Ababiligi O
baje O
kongera O
gushaka O
ko O
umupaka O
wimuka O
, O
ukava O
aho O
u B-LOC
Rwanda I-LOC
rugabanira O
na O
Congo B-LOC
, O
ugaca O
muri O
Nyungwe B-LOC
iki O
gice O
[ O
Cya O
Cyangugu B-LOC
] O
kikajya O
muri O
Congo B-LOC
, O
Richard B-PER
Kandt I-PER
arabyanga O
. O

Mugabowagahunde B-PER
yavuze O
ko O
mu O
nyandiko O
zitandukanye O
Kandt B-ORG
yanditse O
, O
zisobanura O
ko O
yanze O
ko O
umupaka O
wimuka O
kuko O
yari O
agifite O
impungenge O
z’uko O
azabwira O
Umwami O
Musinga B-LOC
, O
ukuntu O
ibindi O
bice O
nko O
ku O
Idjwi B-LOC
byagiye O
ku O
ruhande O
rwa O
Congo B-LOC
. O

Umuyobozi O
w’Ingoro O
z’Umurage O
w’u O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
Amb O
Robert B-PER
Masozera I-PER
, O
yavuze O
ko O
kumenyekanisha O
ubukerarugendo O
bushingiye O
ku O
rugendo O
rwa O
Kandt B-DATE
‘atari O
ugushyigikira O
ibyo O
yakoze O
kuko O
atari O
byiza O
ahubwo O
aho O
yageze O
ari O
ahantu O
heza O
habyazwa O
umusaruro O
no O
kwagura O
ubukerarugendo O
bukarenga O
gushingira O
ku O
ngagi O
na O
Pariki’ B-LOC
. O

MTN B-ORG
yatangaje O
ibiciro O
bishya O
byo O
kohererezanya O
amafaranga O
kuri O
telefoni O

MTN B-ORG
Rwanda I-ORG
yatangaje O
ibiciro O
bishya O
byo O
kohererezanya O
amafaranga O
kuri O
telefoni O
nyuma O
y’uko O
hari O
hashize O
amezi O
atatu O
iyi O
serivisi O
itangirwa O
ubuntu O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
mu O
kwimakaza O
ikoreshwa O
ry’ikoranabuhanga O
hirindwa O
ikwirakwira O
ry’icyorezo O
cya O
Coronavirus O
. O

MTN B-ORG
Rwanda I-ORG
yatangaje O
ibiciro O
bishya O
byo O
kohererezanya O
amafaranga O
kuri O
telefoni O
nyuma O
y’uko O
hari O
hashize O
amezi O
atatu O
iyi O
serivisi O
itangirwa O
ubuntu O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
mu O
kwimakaza O
ikoreshwa O
ry’ikoranabuhanga O
hirindwa O
ikwirakwira O
ry’icyorezo O
cya O
Coronavirus O
. O

Banki B-ORG
Nkuru I-ORG
y’u I-ORG
Rwanda I-ORG
( O
BNR B-ORG
) O
yaraye O
itangaje O
ko O
ikiguzi O
cyo O
guherekanya O
amafaranga O
hifashishijwe O
ikoranabuhanga O
kigiye O
gusubizwaho O
ndetse O
kigomba O
gutangira O
kubahirizwa O
kuva O
tariki O
ya O
22 B-DATE
Kamena I-DATE
2020 I-DATE
. O

Mu O
biciro O
bishya O
MTN B-ORG
yatangaje O
, O
ni O
uko O
mafaranga O
ari O
munsi O
ya O
1000 O
Frw O
, O
umuntu O
azajya O
acibwa O
20 O
Frw O
. O

Naho O
ku O
mafaranga O
ari O
hagati O
ya O
1001 O
Frw O
na O
10000 O
Frw O
ikiguzi O
ni O
100 O
Frw O
. O

Ku O
mafaranga O
ari O
hagati O
ya O
10001 O
Frw O
na O
150000 O
Frw O
, O
uwohereza O
azajya O
acibwa O
amafaranga O
250 O
Frw O
. O

Ku O
mafaranga O
ari O
hagati O
ya O
150001 O
Frw O
na O
2000000 O
Frw O
, O
ho O
ikiguzi O
ni O
1500 O
Frw O
. O

MTN B-ORG
Rwanda I-ORG
yatangaje O
ko O
ku O
zindi O
serivisi O
zirimo O
nko O
kugura O
umuriro O
w’amashanyarazi O
, O
amafaranga O
yo O
guhamagara O
, O
kwishyura O
lisansi O
, O
parikingi O
, O
ifatabuguzi O
rya O
televiziyo O
na O
Yego B-ORG
Moto I-ORG
ho O
nta O
mafaranga O
azajya O
acibwa O
umukiliya O
. O

Umubare O
w’amafaranga O
yehererekanyijwe O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
hifashisijwe O
ikoranabuhanga O
hagati B-DATE
ya I-DATE
Mutarama I-DATE
na I-DATE
Mata I-DATE
2020 I-DATE
, O
wageze O
kuri O
miliyari O
40 O
Frw O
; O
bivuze O
ko O
yiyongereye O
ku O
kigero O
cya O
450 O
% O
avuye O
kuri O
miliyari O
7 O
. O

2 O
Frw O
zahererekanyijwe O
mu O
cyumweru O
cya I-DATE
mbere O
cya O
Mutarama B-DATE
2020 I-DATE
. O

Nk’uko O
bigaragara O
muri O
raporo O
yakozwe O
n’ikigo O
insight2impact O
ku O
bufatanye O
na O
RURA B-ORG
, O
mu O
cyumweru O
cya I-DATE
mbere O
cya O
gahunda O
ya O
Guma O
mu O
Rugo O
umubare O
w’abahererekanya O
amafaranga O
mu O
buryo O
bw’ikoranabuhanga O
wageze O
kuri O
miliyoni O
1 O
. O

2 O
, O
uvuye O
ku O
bantu O
600 O
000 O
mu O
cyumweru O
cyari O
cyabanjirije O
Guma O
mu O
Rugo B-LOC
. O

Mu O
cyumweru B-DATE
cya I-DATE
nyuma I-DATE
cya O
Mata B-DATE
2020 I-DATE
, O
abantu O
miliyoni O
1 O
. O

8 O
bahererekanyije O
amafaranga O
mu O
buryo O
bw’ikoranabuhanga O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
. O

Guhera B-DATE
tariki O
9 I-DATE
Werurwe I-DATE
kugeza I-DATE
tariki O
15 B-DATE
Werurwe I-DATE
, O
hahererekanyijwe O
miliyari O
10 O
. O

7 O
Frw O
ariko O
mu O
cyumweru I-DATE
cyarangiye I-DATE
tariki O
22 B-DATE
Werurwe I-DATE
amafaranga O
yahererekanyijwe O
mu O
buryo O
bw’ikoranabuhanga O
yari O
ageze O
kuri O
miliyari O
24 O
Frw O
. O

Ikoranabuhanga O
rya O
Tap B-ORG
& I-ORG
Go I-ORG
rigeze O
kure O
rinozwa O
ngo O
risakazwe O
mu O
gihugu O
hose O

Mu O
nama O
y’abaminisitiri O
yateranye O
tariki O
30 B-DATE
Mata I-DATE
2020 I-DATE
, O
igamije O
kongera O
kwiga O
ku O
Cyorezo O
cya O
COVID O
- O
19 O
n’ingamba O
zo O
gukomeza O
kukirwanya O
ngo O
kidakwirakwira O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
harimo O
umwanzuro O
wafashwe O
ko O
abantu O
bakangurirwa O
gukomeza O
gukoresha O
ikoranabuhanga O
igihe O
cyose O
bishoboka O
, O
haba O
mu O
kwishyurana O
no O
gukoresha O
serivisi O
z’imari O
. O

Mu O
nama O
y’abaminisitiri O
yateranye O
tariki O
30 B-DATE
Mata I-DATE
2020 I-DATE
, O
igamije O
kongera O
kwiga O
ku O
Cyorezo O
cya O
COVID O
- O
19 O
n’ingamba O
zo O
gukomeza O
kukirwanya O
ngo O
kidakwirakwira O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
, O
harimo O
umwanzuro O
wafashwe O
ko O
abantu O
bakangurirwa O
gukomeza O
gukoresha O
ikoranabuhanga O
igihe O
cyose O
bishoboka O
, O
haba O
mu O
kwishyurana O
no O
gukoresha O
serivisi O
z’imari O
. O

Serivizi O
zo O
gutwara O
abantu O
mu O
modoka O
niho O
hakunze O
kugaragara O
cyane O
ihererekanya O
ry’amafaranga O
, O
gusa O
mu O
Mujyi O
wa O
Kigali B-LOC
ho O
byaracitse O
kuko O
abakoresha O
imodoka O
rusange O
bashyiriweho O
amakarita O
azwi O
nka O
Tap B-ORG
& I-ORG
Go I-ORG
aho O
umuntu O
ayishyira O
ku O
modoka O
akagenda O
, O
ikibazo O
kikaba O
kikigaragara O
cyane O
ku O
modoka O
zikora O
ingendo O
mu O
Ntara B-LOC
. O

Urwego O
Ngenzuramikorere O
RURA B-ORG
, O
rwavuze O
ko O
iyi O
gahunda O
y’ikoranabuhanga O
imaze O
kugezwa O
hamwe O
na O
mu O
gihugu O
ariko O
bagikomeje O
kuyinoza O
kugira O
ngo O
abantu O
bareke O
guhererekanya O
amafaranga O
hirindwa O
icyorezo O
cya O
Coronavirus O
. O

Umuyobozi O
Mukuru O
wa O
RURA B-ORG
, O
Lt O
Col O
Patrick B-PER
Nyirishema I-PER
, O
yabwiye O
itangazamakuru O
ati O
“ O
No O
mu O
Ntara B-LOC
iryo O
koranabuhanga O
ryarahageze O
gusa O
iki O
cyorezo O
cyaje O
bitarakwirakwiza O
mu O
ngendo O
zose O
, O
gusa O
nk’ubu O
abantu O
bagana O
mu O
Majyaruguru B-LOC
mu O
nzira O
zijya O
i O
Musanze B-LOC
, O
Rubavu B-LOC
cyangwa O
se O
ujya O
i O
Huye B-LOC
uvuye O
i O
Kigali B-LOC
birakora O
, O
muri O
make O
ahantu O
hamwe O
na O
hamwe O
mu O
gihugu O
rirakoreshwa O
, O
turimo O
kureba O
uko O
ryakwirakwizwa O

n’ahandi O
ritaragera O
kugira O
ngo O
aho O
bagikoresha O
amafaranga O
biveho O
. O

Yavuze O
ko O
uburyo O
ryateganyijwe O
ari O
uko O
bigenda O
bitandukanaho O
gato O
n’uko O
bimeze O
mu O
Mujyi O
Kigali B-LOC
. O

Ati O
“ O
Ubundi O
ingendo O
zo O
mu O
Ntara B-LOC
uko O
ziteye O
ni O
uko O
umuntu O
agura O
itike O
akava O
wenda O
i O
Kigali B-LOC
akajya O
i O
Musanze B-LOC
, O
turimo O
kureba O
uko O
byahuzwa O
n’irikoreshwa O
i O
Kigali B-LOC
, O
ariko O
hakaba O
hanabaho O
gukoresha O
telefoni O
ku O
buryo O
nayo O
yajya O
ikora O
nk’ikarita O
kandi O
iryo O
koranabuhanga O
tumaze O
kurigera O
kure O
. O

Niba O
umuntu O
ashaka O
kujya O
nk’i O
Rubavu B-LOC
azajya O
afata O
telefone O
ye O
ashake O
Porogaramu O
ya O
Tap B-ORG
& I-ORG
Go I-ORG
yinjiremo O
hanyuma O
ufungure O
konti O
akoresheje O
amazina O
na O
nimero O
za O
telefone O
, O
abone O
aho O
kugurira O
itike O
bitewe O
n’aho O
agiye O
. O

Yongeyeho O
ati O
“ O
Twagiye O
kwinjira O
mu O
cyorezo O
cya O
Coronavirus O
hari O
byinshi O
bimaze O
gukorwa O
nubwo O
byose O
byari O
bitarajya O
ahagaragara O
, O
ubu O
twongeye O
kubisubukura O
kugira O
ngo O
tubyihutishe O
, O
icyo O
twifuza O
ni O
uko O
mu O
minsi O
iri O
imbere O
abantu O
bava O
mu O
gukoresha O
amafaranga O
mu O
ntoki O
. O

Yavuze O
ko O
ibi O
bitazakorwa O
gusa O
ku O
modoka O
ahubwo O
RURA B-ORG
iteganya O
ko O
mu O
gihe O
moto O
zizaba O
zitangiye O
gukora O
, O
harebwa O
uko O
abantu O
bazajya O
bakoresha O
amatelefoni O
bakishyura O
. O

Hashize O
imyaka O
irenga O
ine O
mu O
Rwanda B-LOC
hatangiye O
uburyo O
bwo O
kwishyura O
ingendo O
hakoreshejwe O
ikoranabuhanga O
rizwi O
nka O
Tap B-ORG
& I-ORG
Go I-ORG
. O

Ryakemuye B-PER
byinshi O
, O
rinanoza O
imitangire O
ya O
serivisi O
mu O
gutwara O
abantu O
. O

Instagram B-ORG
ishobora O
guca O
kuri O
Twitter B-ORG
mu O
kuba O
isoko O
y’amakuru O

Urubuga O
nkoranyambaga O
rwa O
Instagram B-ORG
rwitezweho O
guca O
kuri O
Twitter B-ORG
mu O
kuba O
isoko O
y’amakuru O
ku O
bakoresha O
imbuga O
nkoranyambaga O
, O
nk’uko O
byasohowe O
muri O
Raporo B-ORG
Reuters B-ORG
Institute I-ORG
Digital I-ORG
News I-ORG
. O

Urubuga O
nkoranyambaga O
rwa O
Instagram B-ORG
rwitezweho O
guca O
kuri O
Twitter B-ORG
mu O
kuba O
isoko O
y’amakuru O
ku O
bakoresha O
imbuga O
nkoranyambaga O
, O
nk’uko O
byasohowe O
muri O
Raporo B-ORG
Reuters B-ORG
Institute I-ORG
Digital I-ORG
News I-ORG
. O

Iyo O
raporo O
ivuga O
ko O
mu O
mwaka O
utaha O
wa O
2021 B-DATE
, O
Instagram B-ORG
izaba O
iri O
ku O
mwanya O
wa O
mbere O
mu O
kuba O
urubuga O
nkoranyambaga O
rushakirwaho O
amakuru O
cyane O
ku O
isi O
. O

Urwo O
rubuga O
rwazanye O
uburyo O
bwinshi O
butuma O
abarukoresha O
barutindaho O
, O
nk’uburyo O
usangiza O
abandi O
inkuru O
shya O
( O
stories O
) O
na O
IGTV B-ORG
ituma O
abantu O
bashobora O
gusangira O
amashusho O
maremare O
kurusha O
uko O
byari O
bisanzwe O
. O

Raporo O
yerekanye O
ko O
kuri O
ubu O
, O
11 O
% O
by’abakoresha O
Instagram B-ORG
baba O
bagiye O
gushakaho O
amakuru O
mu O
gihe O
ababigenza O
gutyo O
kuri O
Twitter B-ORG
ari O
12 O
% O
. O

Bagaragaza O
ko O
bibiri O
bya O
gatatu O
by’abantu O
bakoresha O
telefone O
bashaka O
amakuru O
bayakura O
ku O
mbuga O
nkoranyambaga O
, O
ari O
nabyo O
bitanga O
icyizere O
ko O
umubare O
wabo O
uzagenda O
wiyongera O
. O

Nko O
muri O
Leta B-LOC
Zunze I-LOC
Ubumwe I-LOC
za I-LOC
Amerika I-LOC
, O
mu O
bantu O
bari O
hagati O
y’imyaka O
18 O
na O
24 O
, O
abagera O
kuri O
26 O
% O
muri O
Mata B-DATE
uyu I-DATE
mwaka I-DATE
bifashishije O
Instagram B-ORG
bashaka O
amakuru O
kuri O
Coronavirus O
. O

Ni O
mu O
gihe O
abashatse O
amakuru O
mu O
gihe O
nk’icyo O
bifashishije O
Snapchat B-ORG
ari O
14 O
% O
naho O
TikTok B-ORG
ni O
11 O
% O
. O

Mu O
bakoreweho O
isuzuma O
, O
26 O
% O
bavuze O
ko O
bizera O
amakuru O
kuri O
coronavirus O
bakura O
kuri O
Facebook B-ORG
na O
Twitter B-ORG
. O

Ibigo O
bikomeye O
bifite O
imbuga O
nkoranyambaga O
byakajije O
uburyo O
bwo O
kugenzura O
amakuru O
abitangazwaho O
hagamijwe O
kugabanya O
ibihuha O
no O
gutuma O
ababishakaho O
amakuru O
barushaho O
kubyizera O
. O

Facebook B-ORG
yatangije O
ihahiro O
ku O
mbuga O
zayo O
zitandukanye O

Urubuga O
nkoranyambaga O
rwa O
Facebook B-ORG
rwatangaje O
ko O
rwashyizeho O
uburyo O
bw’iguriro O
rizajya O
rifasha O
abacuruzi O
kwamamaza O
no O
kugurisha O
ibicuruzwa O
byabo O
mu O
buryo O
bworoshye O
, O
mu O
gihe O
abenshi O
bahejejwe O
mu O
rugo O
n’icyorezo O
cya O
COVID O
- O
19 O
. O

Urubuga O
nkoranyambaga O
rwa O
Facebook B-ORG
rwatangaje O
ko O
rwashyizeho O
uburyo O
bw’iguriro O
rizajya O
rifasha O
abacuruzi O
kwamamaza O
no O
kugurisha O
ibicuruzwa O
byabo O
mu O
buryo O
bworoshye O
, O
mu O
gihe O
abenshi O
bahejejwe O
mu O
rugo O
n’icyorezo O
cya O
COVID O
- O
19 O
. O

Ibi O
ngo O
bizafasha O
ibigo O
bito O
n’ibiciriritse O
kureshya O
abakiliya O
babyo O
aho O
baherereye O
hose O
, O
bagure O
ibicuruzwa O
bitandukanye O
bifashishije O
uburyo O
bwa O
“ O
Facebook B-ORG
Shops I-ORG
"""" O
. O

Mark B-PER
Zuckerberg I-PER
uyobora O
Facebook B-ORG
yavuze O
ko O
gukora O
iduka O
hifashishijwe O
Facebook B-ORG
ari O
ubuntu O
ku O
bigo O
byose O
bibyifuza O
kuko O
ikigamijwe O
ari O
ukwamamaza O
ibicuruzwa O
bitandukanye O
. O

Hashyizweho O
uburyo O
, O
aho O
uwari O
usanzwe O
afite O
indirimbo O
ze O
yashyize O
kuri O
Google B-ORG
Play I-ORG
Music I-ORG
azajya O
yinjiramo O
akabona O
ahantu O
hamusaba O
kuba O
yakohereza O
indirimbo O
ze O
kuri O
YouTube B-ORG
Music I-ORG
. O

Yaba O
ibyo O
yamanuye O
kuri O
internet O
, O
umuziki O
, O
ibyo O
yakunze O
cyangwa O
atakunze O
n’ibindi O
bizahita O
byoherezwa O
ako O
kanya O
kuri O
YouTube B-ORG
Music I-ORG
, O
ku O
buryo O
ibyo O
yari O
asanzwe O
abona O
azakomeza O
kubibona O
uko O
byakabaye O
. O

Google B-ORG
Play I-ORG
Music I-ORG
ntabwo O
yigeze O
ihirwa O
cyane O
mu O
isoko O
ryo O
gucuruza O
no O
gucuranga O
umuziki O
kuko O
sosiyete O
Spotify B-ORG
ariyo O
iza O
imbere O
kuko O
yihariye O
36 O
% O
by’isoko O
ryose O
, O
igakurikirwa O
na O
Apple B-ORG
Music I-ORG
yihariye O
18 O
% O
mu O
gihe O
Google B-ORG
Play I-ORG
Music I-ORG
iza O
mu O
myanya O
y’inyuma O
kuko O
yihariye O
5 O
% O
. O