{ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "gold", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "American football", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016,", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "American Football Conference", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "American football", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "American Football Conference", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016,", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "California.", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "\"Super Bowl L\"),", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "2015", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "California.", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "24\u201310", 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"56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "early 2012", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular\" and that it would be \"an important game for us as a league\".", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Levi's Stadium.", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi's Stadium.", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi's Stadium.", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Miami's Sun Life 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Championship Game, 20\u201318,", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis,", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "broken arm", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "a broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super Bowl.", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "broken arm", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis,", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway,", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "38", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager.", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Football Operations", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager.", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "38", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "two", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "Peyton Manning", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway,", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "1998", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "26", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "26", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "26", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "Carolina", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton for Carolina and Von Miller", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "1998", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "26", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Super Bowl XX,", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Chicago Bears", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Rivera", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Super Bowl XX,", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker,", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "NFL and Atlanta Braves field director", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker,", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Atlanta Braves field director", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Bermuda 419 turf.", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker,", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "re-sodded", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Bermuda 419 turf.", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "their cleats", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker,", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "Bermuda 419 turf.", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Pittsburgh Steelers;", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "34\u201319", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "They", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "silver", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII,", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII,", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "34\u201319", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Atlanta Falcons", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "blue", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "road white", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers;", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "The Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway's last game as Denver QB,", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "blue", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "orange", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "black jerseys with silver pants", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "San Jose State", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Stanford University", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford University", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "Santa Clara Marriott.", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "Santa Clara Marriott.", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "Stanford University", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "Santa Clara Marriott.", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "San Jose State", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "Santa Clara Marriott.", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Santa Clara Marriott.", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014,", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl V,", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston,", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV.", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L.", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl LI.", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Super Bowl 50", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "gold", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014,", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Super Bowl 50", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Super Bowl L.", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "gold", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Super Bowl LI.", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl 50", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "gold", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "\"Golden Super Bowl\";", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco.", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "More than 1 million", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "\"Super Bowl City\"", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "San Francisco.", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "\"Super Bowl City\"", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "NFL Experience", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "More than 1 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "NFL Experience", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University,", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "$2 million", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "professional fundraiser", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the city council", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "February 1, 2016", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose.", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge.", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose.", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "the Tuesday afternoon", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night.", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "February 1, 2016", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge.", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "the Monday evening", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Super Bowl Opening Night.", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "February 1, 2016", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge.", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super Bowl", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "over $40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Host Committee and the NFL", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "over $40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "$40 million", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL have openly sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses in Business Connect,", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Super Bowl", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "over $40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "the 50 fund", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "giving Super Bowl", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the 50 fund", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "33 lb (15 kg)", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co.", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co.", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat gold", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co.", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co.", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS,", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Jim Nantz", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "CBS,", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "360", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "on the sidelines", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS,", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS,", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "the cameras were upgraded to 5K resolution.)", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe.", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre,", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015,", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish-language", "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe.", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre,", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe.", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "NFL Mobile", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com,", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "NFL Mobile", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com,", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBSSports.com,", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "NFL Mobile", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "NFL Mobile", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "NFL Mobile", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN.", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "The Late Show", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "The Late Late Show with James Corden.", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "Stephen Colbert", "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "James Corden.", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos,", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos,", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "The Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos,", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos,", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "\"Crash the Super Bowl\"", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "\"Small Business Big Game\"", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.[citation", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Alice Through the Looking Glass.[citation", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.[citation", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Jason Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "The Secret Life of Pets", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.[citation", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Alice Through the Looking Glass.[citation", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Gods of Egypt,", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Fox", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "pre-game and halftime coverage", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America,", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Mick Mixon", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "(1110 AM)", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Chester, South Carolina.", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Mick Mixon", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Mick Mixon", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "Mick Mixon", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Mick Mixon", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "In Denver, KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM)", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "KRFX", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Greg Brady,", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Rocky Boiman", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Chuck Howley", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Chuck Howley", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin,", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39 of the 43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Chuck Howley", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin,", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six-time", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "the national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "American Sign Language", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Academy Award", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Marlee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "(ASL)", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "American Sign Language", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3,", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Super Bowl XLVII", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "\"Hymn for the Weekend\",", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Bruno Mars,", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Associated Press", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "\"Hymn for the Weekend\",", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars,", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9,", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "\"Hymn for the Weekend\",", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars,", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Andre Caldwell.", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "C. J. Anderson", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Thomas Davis", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "a deficit", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "C. J. Anderson", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "deficit", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery,", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Von Miller", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Super Bowl XXVIII", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Cam Newton", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey", "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Malik Jackson", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "1993", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Super Bowl XXVIII at the end of the 1993 season.", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman's", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Jordan Norwood", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run,", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart,", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "safety", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Darian Stewart,", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Danny Trevathan", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "The Panthers could not gain any yards with their possession and had to punt. After a Denver punt, Carolina drove to the Broncos 45-yard line.", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "33", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Graham Gano", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward.", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward.", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown.", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Graham Gano", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "on the 50-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "three", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton,", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Ward,", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward,", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Newton", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3:08", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "4:51", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Ward,", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward,", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Then Anderson", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "five", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "zero", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "seven", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "one", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "zero", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Charles Johnson had four total tackles, a sack, and a forced fumble. Linebacker Luke Kuechly had 11 total tackles, while Thomas Davis", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Charles Johnson had four total tackles, a sack, and a forced fumble. Linebacker Luke Kuechly had 11 total tackles, while Thomas Davis", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "11", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "seven", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "five", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315 to 194", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood's", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Gary Kubiak", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "244", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Kony Ealy tied a Super Bowl record with three", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Chicago Bears", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Kony Ealy", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "seven", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize.", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie,", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "a Polish general and hero of the American Revolutionary War,", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months old", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "over 100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden,", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres (9 miles)", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "several", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "to clean them of plants and sediments", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Poland,", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34%", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Medical University of Warsaw,", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "architects", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Marek Budzy\u0144ski and Zbigniew Badowski and opened on 15 December 1999. It is surrounded by green. The University Library garden, designed by Irena Bajerska,", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "5,111 m2", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "improved markedly", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Today, Warsaw", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "developed", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical venues", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science,", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "events and festivals", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "from 1870 to 1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus,", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wreaths)", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "Gatherings of thousands", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "when they would be married", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "60 museums", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art,", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "mid-19th century", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September.", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw,", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street,", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "disastrous financial situation", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "since at least the mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "mermaid", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "on the coast of Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa,", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "heard her songs", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw.", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "composer, lyricist, and pianist", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer,", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing.", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex,", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1806", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw,", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "architectural", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa,", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "\"belonging to Warsz\",", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "12th/13th-century nobleman", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "a village", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "The Prince of P\u0142ock,", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the General Sejm,", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth.", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "1596", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "until 1796", "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's", "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "from 4 August 1915", "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "19 April 1943,", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "the General Government,", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30%", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943,", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland,", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944,", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "\"Bricks for Warsaw\"", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Eastern Bloc city,", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science,", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul", "573330444776f41900660759": "the growing anti-communist fervor", "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year", "573330444776f4190066075b": "1979", "573330444776f4190066075c": "incentive for the democratic changes", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "260", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "325", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River.", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "(at the right bank of the Vistula, by the eastern border of Warsaw).", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment.", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "moraine", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "highest terrace", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War,", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "Most of the historical buildings", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace).", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries.", "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic style,", "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance", "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture", "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century", "573362b94776f41900660975": "numerous noble palaces and churches", "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo", "573362b94776f41900660977": "The neoclassical architecture", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "they were rebuilt in socialist realism style", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "distinctive buildings", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "statue of Little Insurgent", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak,", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel,", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising,", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", "573368044776f41900660a29": "green", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "within the borders of Warsaw,", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest.", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "56.2%", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944.", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four years", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President.", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1695\u20131696", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "City council.", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Centrum", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "(\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie),", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN, 111696 PLN per capita,", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "World War II.", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991,", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Chevrolet Aveo.", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo,", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ,", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "February", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula River", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2.666 million", "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "9th", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "300 kilometres (190 mi)", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France.", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "They were descended from Norse (\"Norman\" comes from \"Norseman\") raiders and pirates", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Denmark, Iceland and Norway", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo,", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror,", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I of Normandy", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Catholic", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "\"Norseman, Viking\".", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Medieval Latin, 9th century)", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia and the famed Viking ruler Rollo,", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Seine,", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "traditional pagii", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Catholicism", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "port of Salerno", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Archangel Michael", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo,", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "Guaimar IV of Salerno", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Robert Guiscard,", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace,", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "(\"The Book of Roger\").", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "(\"The Book of Roger\").", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks.", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "the local population", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji,", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Armenian state further south in Cilicia and the Taurus Mountains. A Norman named Oursel", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Norman mercenary origin", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard,", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "1085", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis.", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond,", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Deabolis,", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium\u2014one", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Dyrrachium\u2014one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic\u2014fell", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "1013", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II of Normandy,", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Sweyn Forkbeard.", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut,", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Timid earl of Hereford.", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "the Battle of Hastings.", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "King Harold II", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Modern English.", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Margaret,", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Malcolm III", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy,", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Welsh.", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "the Confessor", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Cheshire.", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a storm", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "fianc\u00e9e Berengaria", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Guy de Lusignan.", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan.", "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Berengaria of Navarre,", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Africa.", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n,", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n,", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands.", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "England and Italy,", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Norman", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Kingdom of Sicily.", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "early 11th century", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century and French Revolution in the 18th", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry,", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo,", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "mosaics", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna,", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy,", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia.", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "1856", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian American", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "(Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943) was a Serbian", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse,", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "New York City.", "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "\"War of Currents\"", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City.", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse,", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor and transformer", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "high-frequency power", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "New York and Colorado Springs,", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs,", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "boat", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "tesla", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels,", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "an archetypal \"mad scientist\"", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "His patents earned him a considerable amount of money, much of which was used to finance his own projects with varying degrees of success.:121,154", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the tesla", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia).", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Serbian Orthodox priest.", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "eidetic memory and creative abilities", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "his mother's genetics and influence", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "priest", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla,", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "making home craft tools, mechanical appliances, and the ability to memorize Serbian epic poems.", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "his mother's genetics and influence", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "three", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German,", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Milka, Angelina and Marica.", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "killed in a horse-riding accident", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire,", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "pastor", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107.:32", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "The", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107.:32", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German,", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "send him to the best engineering school", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "enter the priesthood", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan.", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "enter the priesthood", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "send him to the best engineering school", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj,", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain's", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "the mountains", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter's garb", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "explored the mountains", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain's", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "Gramme dynamo,", "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "He never graduated", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz, Austria,", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "killed through overwork", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "severed all relations with his family", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "to hide the fact that he dropped out of school", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "playing cards", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "nervous breakdown", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878,", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "dropped out of school", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "drowned in the Mur River.", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "draftsman", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "nervous breakdown", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "24 March 1879,", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879,", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "a stroke", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "taught a large class", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "24 March 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit.", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879,", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Higher Real Gymnasium,", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "a stroke", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "he never studied Greek,", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "lectures", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University;", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880,", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Czech,", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "two of Tesla's uncles", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest Telephone Exchange.", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "telephone repeater or amplifier", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "chief electrician", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Budapest Telephone Exchange.", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange.", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "chief electrician", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France,", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City:57\u201360", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "Continental Edison Company in France,", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Continental Edison Company", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France,", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884,", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side.", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "a US$10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18 per week salary;", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "1885", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "1885", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "\"Tesla, you don't understand our American humor.\":64", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "US$10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18 per week", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail,", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing.", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "installed electrical arc light based illumination systems", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "patents", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators,", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail,", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing.", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "installed electrical arc light based illumination systems", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Tesla", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "forced Tesla out leaving him penniless.", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "assigned them to the company in lieu of stock", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "work at various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "ditch digger", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "\u2153 to Tesla,", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "late 1886", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "attorney", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown,", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "an induction motor", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888,", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "a commutator", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "self-starting", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "long-distance, high-voltage transmission", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888,", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "a friend and publicist", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "Tesla's patent would probably control the market.", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Westinghouse", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Tesla's", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist),", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "George Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "consultant", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888,", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$2,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh,", "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "Pittsburgh,", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "alternating current system to power the city's streetcars", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "rival lighting systems", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "AC development", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "General Electric", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "AC", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "financial strain of buying up patents", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Thomas Edison", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "a General Electric", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "\"Tesla Polyphase System\",", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "\"Tesla Polyphase System\",", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "General Electric", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "electrical", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams,", "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "the falls", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric.", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric.", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "a two-phased system", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams,", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phased system", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "would be the most reliable", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan,", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "1891", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric lamps", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "Tesla coil.", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891,", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "Tesla coil.", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers,", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers,", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers)", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "the 5th Avenue laboratory fire", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "metal locking screw on the camera lens", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "damaged film in his laboratory in previous experiments", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "\"Roentgen rays\"", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "lost", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "X-ray", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "X-ray imaging,", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896,", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "bremsstrahlung or braking radiation", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays.", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896,", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "radiography", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "ozone", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices.", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "force-free magnetic fields", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "notes", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus.", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934,", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "break off the cathode", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "where it entered his body, and again at the place where it passed out", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association.", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "National Electric Light Association.", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden.", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "Madison Square Garden.", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "monkey", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Supreme Court of the United States", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Paris.[citation", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899,", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "the earth had a resonant frequency", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135 feet long", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "glowed", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire around their wings.", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "burned out", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "high frequency currents", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "destroy", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "communications from another planet", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars.", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier's Weekly", "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "Mars, Venus, or other planets.", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899\u2014Marconi", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "Colorado Springs experiments.", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "Colorado Springs experiments.", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "Colorado Springs experiments.", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900,", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "torn down", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "sold two years later to satisfy a debt", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham, Long Island.", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "Tesla's breach of contract by asking for more funds. Tesla wrote another plea to Morgan, but it was also fruitless. Morgan still owed Tesla", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "shocked", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "complete the construction of Wardenclyffe.", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "terminating Tesla's relationship with Morgan.[improper", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187 feet", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "16,000 rpm", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "150 kilowatts)", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab,", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "the police arrived", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today,", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "set the earth's crust into such a state of vibration", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "by saturating them unconsciously with electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell.", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "superintendent of New York City schools,", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "World War I,", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "lost", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "sought overseas investors", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Edison Medal.", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "Electrical Experimenter Tesla", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "a fluorescent screen", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "radar", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau,", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla;", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "he has made known his intention to refuse the reward", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "announced a winner", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "their animosity toward each other", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "a biplane", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $1,000", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine engines", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "consulting fee", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "rest of Tesla's life.", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "bad publicity", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "over any terrestrial distance", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "in an annual birthday celebration interview", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "taken to his hotel", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "broken", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "early 1938", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1937", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator.", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "anti-aircraft", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage (by means akin to his magnifying transformer", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little time", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade.", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade.", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "he had at no time committed any part of it to paper", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "in his mind", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "papers", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943,", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "\"do not disturb\" sign", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "Alien Property Custodian", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "nothing", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Hotel New Yorker and other New York City hotels was transported to the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January,", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "1952", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107,", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "1952", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "Nikola Tesla Museum.", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "278", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Britain, and Canada,", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "patent archives", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "8:10 p.m.", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "8:10 p.m.", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "3:00 a.m", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "the headwaiter", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "between 8 to 10 miles per day", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "between 8 to 10 miles per day", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "squished", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "newspaper editor", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "$2,000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "broken wing and leg", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the park", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "hotel room", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888 to about 1926", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City,", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "picture thinking", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "chess", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "Kenneth Swezey,", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "journalist", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "women", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "toward the end of his life", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit,", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Robert Underwood Johnson described him as attaining a \"distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force.\" His loyal secretary,", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Francis Marion Crawford,", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "dinner parties", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "middle age", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "clothing", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "a secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "because of her weight", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "fired", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "electron", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "electron", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "transmitted electrical energy", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "antagonistic", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "relativity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless workings", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "\"Queen Bees.\"", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "\"Queen Bees.\"", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "post-World War I", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "\"Science and Discovery", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "(20 December 1914).", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity.", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "\"A Machine to End War\",", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "\"A Machine to End War\",", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "magazines and journals", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "magazines and journals", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston;", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "the web", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "\"The Problem of Increasing Human Energy,\"", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "On Tesla's 75th birthday", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "electrical", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein.", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "A computational problem", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "number of gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "concrete", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "solution", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "solution", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "a round trip through all sites in Milan", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "bitstrings", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "bitstrings", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "adjacency matrices", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "formal language", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "the set of all connected graphs\u2014of course, to obtain a precise definition of this language, one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "Notable", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "Notable", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "complex", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the size of the input in bits", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "as a function of the size of the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham's", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time taken", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "worst-case time complexity", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n.", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial time algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "A deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "fixed set of rules", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "randomized algorithms", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "when resources (such as time or space) are bounded", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines.", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "time and memory consumption", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "deterministically", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "more unusual resources", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "mathematical models", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "\"yes\" or \"no\"", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "criteria", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME(f(n)).", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "time and space", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational resource", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms.", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "time complexity", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "O(n2)", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2)", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "algorithms", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower bounds", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "lower bound", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "\"all possible algorithms\"", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation,", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40, in big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "the computational model", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complexity class", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "multi-tape", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P,", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "important complexity classes", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP,", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "probabilistic", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "strict", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "a proper hierarchy", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "the space hierarchy theorem", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE.", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "A reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "no more difficult", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions,", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "multiplying two integers", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "both inputs", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction being used", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C. Of course, the notion of hard problems depends on the type of reduction being used.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP-hard problems.", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "NP-complete problems", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "there is no known polynomial-time solution", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "P = NP.", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis.", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "Boolean satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem.", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "Turing", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "more efficient solutions", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "graph isomorphism problem", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "NP-complete.", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "P,", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "RSA algorithm.", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "Shor's algorithm,", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "collapse to one class. Proving that any of these classes are unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "P = PSPACE.", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "between P and PSPACE,", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "any of these classes are unequal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "not equal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "it has not yet been proven", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "complexity classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "complexity classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC,", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "they are distinct or equal classes", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "complexity theory", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP-complete problems", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "NP-complete knapsack problem", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less than quadratic time", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem.", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "definition of Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "\"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\"", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill's", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada's", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "input encoding, one tries to keep the discussion", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "\"Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\",", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "a university or college", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a lesson plan", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "a school or other place of formal education", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "craftsmanship", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "Teachers", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "a family member", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "a family member", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "religious", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran, Torah or Bible.", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers,", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "(Chartered or CPA).", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "Such professionals", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "school functions", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "to serve and protect the public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "to serve and protect the public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice for the teaching profession", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "complaints involving members", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "complaints involving members", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "the college", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "teacher's colleges", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "Teaching Unions", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "on an individual basis", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "a school or academy", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "facilitate student learning", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "rise of the internet", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "the internet", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "the relevant authority", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "infants to adults", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular skills", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "self-study and problem solving", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "encourage", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "pressure the lazy, inspire the bored, deflate", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "coach", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "relationship between teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the whole curriculum", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "different subject specialists", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary school", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "surrogate parent", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative approaches", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "staying with the same group of peers for all classes", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "students together in one class", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "United States", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "to create a climate of learning", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "substitute parent", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "parental discipline", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "most common form of school discipline", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "substitute parent", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "one of the most common", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "1977", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "United States", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US Supreme Court", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "privately in the principal's office", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "declining", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "wooden paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "principal's office", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "School corporal punishment.", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "Currently detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "Currently detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "in school", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "quietly", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "lines", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect their students", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "teachers and parents", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "assertive and confrontational", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan,", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Japan,", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan,", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan,", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50 students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "instruction", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "attention-seeking and disruptive students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students", "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "governments and schools", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "maintain order more effectively", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "good, clear laws", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "attempt to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "experimental", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "Enthusiastic", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "emotional contagion", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "Teacher enthusiasm", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "the goals he receives from his superior", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "aligning his personal goals with his academic goals", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student motivation and attitudes towards school", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "friendly and supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "teachers who are friendly and supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly with students", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "Effective", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "the student", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "very influential", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "teaching", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "University Women", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "during their educational career", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "American Association of University Women", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "teacher", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "2,869", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "United States", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates,", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "child protection and parental rights groups", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "shortage", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "long hours with a heavy workload, and inspections", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "Stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "2012", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "twice", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "average workers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions,", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "occupational stress among teachers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "a university or college", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "background check and psychiatric evaluation", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "US,", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the individual states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "secondary schools/high schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "(universities and/or TAFE colleges).", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "primary education", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "$40,000/year to $90,000/yr", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "second Bachelor's Degree", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector, businesses and sponsors", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants recruited in special university classes", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "special university classes", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "(Teaching Education Studies).", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "the civil servants' salary index scale", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "(Gymnasium).", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a.", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac53,423", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "earn over \u20ac90,000", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Teaching Council;", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds.", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "non-teaching posts", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "on a phased basis", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those who refuse vetting", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341,004", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "experience and extra responsibilities", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "earn \u00a320,980 annually", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007,", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "vary", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "job opportunities", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS).", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "\"Provisional Registration\"", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a year", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008,", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a332,583", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "complete the modules", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "trade unions", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Education", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh:", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "until the age of 16", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "between 2005 and 2010", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "trade unions", "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "A growing cause of concern", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "each state", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "bachelor's degree", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "Many charter schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind.", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "low salaries", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "average teacher salaries", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "supervising after-school programs and other extracurricular activities", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers.com.", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "many", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Roman and Orthodox Catholic Churches.", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Roman", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "(Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational,", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "(LDS Church),", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "a trusted friend", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "husband and father", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the father of the house", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "high", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "lives of their disciples", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "West", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama.", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "continue their Bodhisattva vow", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku.", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "phowa and siddhi", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "Four Schools of Jurisprudence.", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Islamic", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "Five Pillars of Islam)", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "a Qutb", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "German", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "18 February 1546)", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Late Medieval Catholic Church.", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "excommunication", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "a free gift of God's grace", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "Bible", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the Tyndale Bible.", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "development of a standard version", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible.", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing in churches", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Protestant clergy to marry.", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Holy Roman Empire.", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "lawyer", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "University of Erfurt,", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises.\"", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology and philosophy", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "by experience", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "men and institutions, but not God.", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death and divine judgment", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505,", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Augustinian cloister in Erfurt", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "the deaths of two friends", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Luther's education.", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order,", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "deep spiritual despair", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "the jailer and hangman of my poor soul", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz,", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "change of heart", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz,", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "first dean", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508,", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "theology", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512,", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512,", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "University of Wittenberg.", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "sell indulgences", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Catholic", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "such faith as is active in charity and good works", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "good works", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517,", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz,", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "The Ninety-Five Theses.", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86,", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "\"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings,", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God's", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "salvation", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "indulgences for the dead", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "indulgences for the living", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the story of the posting on the door", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the posting on the door", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon,", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon,", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "little foundation in truth", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends of Luther", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two months", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two months", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "early", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "On the Freedom of a Christian.", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "lectured", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "penance and righteousness", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "the church was corrupt in its ways", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "Christianity.", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "\"This one and firm rock,", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God.", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "the work of God.", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "Smalcald Articles:", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "by faith", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "\"Christ and His salvation\"", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "\"Christ and His salvation\"", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Luther's", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome.", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "a papal dispensation for his tenure of more than one bishopric", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "revenue", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Sylvester Mazzolini", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "a series of papal theologians and envoys against Luther, which served only to harden the reformer's anti-papal theology.", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October 1518,", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "October 1518,", "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "to arrest Luther if he failed to recant,", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519,", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "remain silent", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck,", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Jan Hus,", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520,", "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "recanted 41 sentences", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "60 days", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz,", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521,", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521,", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "estates of the Holy Roman Empire", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor Charles V", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III,", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck,", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop of Trier,", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "whether he stood by their contents", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "prayed, consulted friends, and gave his response the next day", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "raised his arm", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "a knight winning a bout.\"", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory.\"", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "He", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "unreliable", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "more dramatic", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "25 May 1521,", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521,", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "requiring his arrest", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "kill", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "the security of the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach.", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "\"my Patmos\",", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "New Testament", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz,", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "cannot be earned) alone can make them just", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521,", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "trust", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "justice resides", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "summer of 1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "idolatry", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "a gift", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "absolution", "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "The Judgement of Martin Luther on Monastic Vows.", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "the prophecy of the Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2 was identified as the power of the Papacy.", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling,", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "June 1521,", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "disturbances", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Zwickau prophets,", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the town council", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522.", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "trust God's word", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "preached eight sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "\"Invocavit Sermons\".", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "trust God's word rather than violence", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "misguided people into the way of the truth", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets,", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "reformers", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Zwickau prophet", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "support an attack on the upper classes in general", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "upper classes in general", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "a tour of Thuringia,", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "mad dogs", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "the devil's work", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "nobles", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "ignoring Christ's counsel to \"Render unto Caesar", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Divine Right of Kings,", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "laid down their weapons", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525,", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "the Battle of Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525, followed by M\u00fcntzer's execution,", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "secular powers", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora,", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "41", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels.", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525,", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "the wedding banquet", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June.", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Bugenhagen.", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "reckless", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical grounds,", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "the death of a heretic", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "\"The Black Cloister,\"", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "a former monastery", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "poverty for the riches of Croesus.\"", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "their own ministers", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "a supervisory church body", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "revolutionary", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Electorate of Saxony,", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "adviser", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast,", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "questionable", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "simple people\"", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "Christians.\"", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "Creed.", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527.", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Electorate of Saxony,", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Christian", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "teaching", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "the people themselves", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "pastors and teachers", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "basics of Christianity", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "Saturnian hunger,", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "Catechism.\"", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The Small Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "Bible.", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Larger Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626055": "the German vernacular,", "56f86966aef2371900626056": "Luther depicted the Trinity not as a doctrine to be learned, but as persons to be known.", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "persons to be known", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "translation", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "'Faith alone", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery,", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "everyday Germans,", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "everyday Germans,", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "we are removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance.\"", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications,", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "English Bible", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "evolution of the German language and literature.", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "English Bible", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "high art and folk music", "56f87000aef2371900626073": "German hymns", "56f87000aef2371900626074": "lute", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "Reformation.", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "for Lutheran views,", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "\"Ein neues Lied wir heben an\"", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C.", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "\"Ein neues Lied wir heben an\"", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism.", "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Small Catechism.", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "difficulty of its tune", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "one stanza for each of the seven prayer petitions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "specific catechism questions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "Luther's tune,", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Reformation doctrine,", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "write psalm-hymns for use in German worship.", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch,", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "essential Reformation doctrine,", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "\"Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ\"", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium,", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Savior of the gentiles),", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum.", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "baptism in the Small Catechism.", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace;", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "prayer for grace", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach,", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "1541", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "18", "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Achtliederbuch,", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "chorale cantatas", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "1707", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1724 to 1725", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1724 to 1725", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "penitential suffering", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "traditional interpretations of some Bible passages,", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "penitential suffering", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "rejected the existence of Purgatory, which involved Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death. He affirmed the continuity of one's personal identity beyond death.", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "in their graves and in heaven", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "(anima non sic dormit), but wakes (sed vigilat) and experiences visions\". Francis Blackburne in 1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Gottfried Fritschel", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "dreams", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529,", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Landgrave of Hesse,", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity in the emerging Protestant states.", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "the nature of the Eucharist", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "significance of the words spoken by Jesus", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the sacramental union", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "only spiritually or symbolically present", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "Schmalkaldic League", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Swiss cities,", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach.", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Reason in no way contributes to faith.", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "For reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "the separate spheres of knowledge", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Jewish conversion to Christianity.", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews,", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "the Jews,", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1543", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "\"as though our people were an army of Christians against the Turks, who were enemies of Christ. This is absolutely contrary to Christ's doctrine and name\".", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "punish Christians", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "punish Christians", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Qur'an.", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "critical pamphlets", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "critical pamphlets", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "indifferent", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "exposed to scrutiny", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's wrath to Christians.", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "city hall", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "six series of theses", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "On the Councils and the Church", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the \"second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "to work sorrow over sin in man's heart", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "everything that is used to work sorrow over sin", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "removing the three letters l-a-w from the church \u2013 does not eliminate the accusing law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "essentially holy people", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "the Christian ought to live.", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "the Ten Commandments,", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments,", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments,", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "service to the neighbor", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Luther", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "damage", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "expelled", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "the murder of Christ,", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the divinity of Jesus,", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "convert them to Christianity.", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "three years", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "\"the devil's people\"", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "vile", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Jews", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "\"that priest whose name was Martin Luther\u2014may", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "doomed to perdition", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther's anti-Jewish works:", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "anti-Jewish rhetoric", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "antisemitism", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Dr. E.H. Schulz and Dr. R. Frercks.", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "most radically anti-Semitic tract ever published.", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941,", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Diarmaid MacCulloch,", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "seven Protestant regional church confederations", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "antisemite of his time, the warner of his people against the Jews.\"", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "'church fathers' of anti-Semitism", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "the modern hatred of the Jews,", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "entirely religious and in no respect racial", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "violence", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "a \"hysterical and demonizing mentality\"", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Luther", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "hostile publications", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "declining state of mind", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product of a declining state of mind", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "the Jews and in diatribes against \"Turks\" (Muslims) and Catholics.", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "least prejudiced", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Strommen et al.'s", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "his health deteriorated", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "Philip of Hesse incident,", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "vertigo, fainting, tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "angina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "writings", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "short-tempered and even harsher", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546,", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546,", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "Eisleben,", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "\"we want to practice Christian love toward them and pray that they convert,\"", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "Christians.\"", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld,", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "his concern for his siblings' families", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "late 1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "early 1546", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "siblings' families", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546.", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "(Ps. 31:5),", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "faithful God\"", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1 a.m.", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "apoplectic stroke", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546,", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546,", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Castle Church", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon.", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "his last statement", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin,", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "\"We are beggars,\"", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "printed", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "1530s and 1540s", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "medieval religious orders", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "In the 1530s and 1540s,", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England's Calendar of Saints", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October.", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "(United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England's Calendar of Saints", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal,", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties: Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura.", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "demographics and economic ties", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California Megaregion,", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Tijuana.", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Mexican border", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana.", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Riverside-San Bernardino area with over four million inhabitants, and the San Diego area", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Mojave Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States border.", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "southern California", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "1,307,402", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego,", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "south", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles,", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "United States.", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood,", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles,", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "The Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk,", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race,", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "for its popular beaches", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "desert", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "nearby open spaces", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\"", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi Mountains", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "35\u00b0 47\u2032 28\u2033 north latitude", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California.", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Californios of Monterey", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free state", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "\"Cow Counties\"", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three times", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Senator Milton Latham.", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "1999", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis,", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region in the form of San Diego\u2013Tijuana,", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton.", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Inland Empire.", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "United States Census Bureau", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange Counties,", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1990s", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Ocean", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "ecosystem", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "one of the more varied collections", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains,", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "deserts", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "small", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "$20 billion", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault,", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone.", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Earthquake occurrence", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech-oriented", "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Greater Sacramento", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Metropolitan Statistical Areas,", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Greater Los Angeles;", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "34", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside.", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "heavily", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "one of the richest", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside.", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "business districts", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "San Fernando Valley.", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "Los Angeles Area", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles Area", "57060df252bb891400689820": "business districts", "57060df252bb891400689821": "San Bernardino", "57060df252bb891400689822": "University Town", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine.", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Orange County", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "Downtown Santa Ana,", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Northern San Diego", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport,", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport,", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink,", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "seven", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Port of Los Angeles,", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of Long Beach,", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689865": "research", "5706139252bb891400689866": "private", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5 University of California campuses (Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, Santa Barbara, and San Diego); 12", "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Professional", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "(Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers);", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "(Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers);", "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas", "5706149552bb891400689881": "two", "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014", "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "NCAA Division I", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "NCAA Division I", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "NCAA Division I", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school", "5706155352bb891400689896": "rugby as an official school sport", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Setanta Sports", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a31.3bn", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ITV Digital's", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "'Pick TV'", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007,", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "monthly fee", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+HD Box", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard pay-TV", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS,", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "NDS,", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+).", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially increased the asking price", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels and Video On Demand", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013,", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business\".", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "SkyDrive cloud storage service", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch,", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra's", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001,", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB)", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British telecommunications", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "(Sky Q Hub)", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q Silver set top boxes", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "share recordings and other media", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2016", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2,", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "DVB-S2 standard.", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Sky,", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006.", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson.", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007,", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media.", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football),", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "free-to-view", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "monthly subscription", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m per year", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom.", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB has no", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "BSkyB does not", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "not", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital,", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open.... now called Sky Active,", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "NTL:Telewest)", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD,", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25m", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004,", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "flattened", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "\"Welfare Cash Card\",", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "often damaging", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "\"Sky TV bills", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "betray a man's presence in the household", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "BSkyB and Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB and Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "carriage of their respective basic channels", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "highly diversified", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo and its environs.", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "1857", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley near Bright", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "every four years", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Liberals' main support lies in Melbourne's more affluent eastern and outer suburbs, and some rural and regional centres. The Nationals", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The Greens,", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Labor", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "152,775", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "152,775", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "152,775", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "second", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne,", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second-largest", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori.", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay,", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay,", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi)", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria,", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "\"entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855,", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest regions", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "The Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's warmest regions with hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts.", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "48.8 \u00b0C", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "World War II,", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "publicly or privately funded", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "extra costs", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Protestant", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "government-set curriculum standards", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "car", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "October 2016).", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013,", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016).", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Ford, Toyota and Holden;", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2,000 m (6,600 ft)", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m (6,516 ft)", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "river systems", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "9 \u00b0C (48 \u00b0F)", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Victorian Government,", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "XPTs Melbourne\u2014Sydney.", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government,", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "freight", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "passenger", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau.", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851,", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "one of the largest gold rushes the world has ever seen", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "61", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia.", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New Holland,", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland,", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney.", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "miners", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "\"Eureka Stockade\").", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "mining licence fees", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act 1855.", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "political party", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "representatives elected to either house of parliament", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews.", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "either house of parliament", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi)", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne,", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Grand Annual Steeplechase", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France,", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes,", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy.", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise plot", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "the Bible in vernacular languages", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Guyard de Moulin.", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1487", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "\"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\"", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "\"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\"", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of Al\u00e8s", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape Town.", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town.", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie,", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Fran\u00e7ois Villion", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest,", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit,", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn,", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston,", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger.", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston,", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "Stadtholder William III of Orange,", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England,", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Dutch Republic,", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "Dutch Republic", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Louis XIV,", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "their own militia", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "political reasons for this as well, as some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France.", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "between 1621 and 1629", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "between 1621 and 1629", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Louis XIII, under the regency of his Italian Catholic mother Marie de' Medici,", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII,", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "Huguenot rebellions", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "C\u00e9vennes mountain", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "Alsace", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle,", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz.", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "\"Huguenot Street Historic District\"", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "New Paltz. The \"Huguenot Street Historic District\"", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New Paltz.", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes,", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Reguier de la Plancha", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s (\"these supposedly 'reformed'\")", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "towns in which there used to be refugee churches", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers,", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "the variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone\u2014towns", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "a restaurant", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Cork City;", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin,", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "French and Indian War", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "the Seven Years' War),", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry IV,", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "granted the Protestants equality with Catholics under the throne and a degree of religious and political freedom within their domains. The Edict simultaneously protected Catholic interests", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions.[citation", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Catholicism", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "forbade Protestant services,", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia,", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "Fort Coligny,", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith,", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking,", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Many of the farms in the Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "French Huguenot ancestry.", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Jack Jouett,", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens,", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston,", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "lace", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "'Bucks Point'", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "no contemporary documentation", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Berlin,", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon in 1806-07.", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden.", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Prussia", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "Prussia", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville,", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "French", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "September 1565 French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine failed when its ships were hit by a hurricane", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Southeastern U.S.,", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s,", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1564", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "The Wars of Religion", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia,", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County.", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Lower Norfolk County.", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "present-day Chesterfield County.", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "1568\u20131609", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "\"Apologie\" of William the Silent,", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "Huguenot Pierre L'Oyseleur,", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Huguenot", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act,", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "Pope", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Williamite", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal.", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "flax", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making works", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "England, Wales, Scotland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, the Dutch Republic, the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "worship freely", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Dutch Cape Colony", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "North America, and Quebec,", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "they were accepted and allowed to worship freely", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet, king of France,", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "\"Hugues hypothesis\"", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "little Hugos,", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "double or triple non-French linguistic origins,", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1523", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572,", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "Nearly 3,000", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert.", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "missionaries", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favored professions.", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "La Rochelle,", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor,", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle,", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church,", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "quickly", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "often married outside their immediate French communities,", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont,", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle.", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam,", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Historical and Critical Dictionary.", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "US Library of Congress.", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Saint Nicolas,", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1724", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square.", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch,", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Palatinate and Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken,", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "(Edict of Potsdam)", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia.", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "furnished two new regiments of his army", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William,", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane,", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland,", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re,", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "captain", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle.", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high pressure", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "the atmospheric engine", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "atmospheric engine", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Papin.", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "United Kingdom", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804,", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Abercynon", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "south Wales.", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam locomotives", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four expansion stages", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class),", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "poppet valve gears", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Walschaerts", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the lead melts and the steam escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "the steam escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "little effect on dampening the fire", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "Industrial Revolution,", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD;", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria.", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "shipping", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "internal combustion engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "coal", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric power", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "the steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "expansion", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "The Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "port", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "models", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop\" system", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C.", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steamboats", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer.", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "increase in the land available for cultivation", "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray was used by the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway. In 1825 George Stephenson", "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder", "571153422419e31400955580": "Middleton Railway.", "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington Railway.", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf,", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder volume", "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating steam engines. In recent decades, reciprocating Diesel engines, and gas turbines,", "571154c72419e31400955589": "gas turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines with reduction gearing", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "removed in a condenser", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "biomass", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish", "571156152419e3140095559b": "its \"duty", "571156152419e3140095559f": "17", "571156152419e3140095559e": "the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel (94 pounds) of coal", "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "steam turbines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery.", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "power", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB in Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "8.8", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "locations where water is costly", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "dry", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "The centrifugal governor", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "handle smaller variations such as those caused by fluctuating heat load to the boiler", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the cutoff", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "evacuate the cylinder", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "rotating discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "a drive shaft", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "turbine casing", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement.[citation", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution", "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine", "571161092419e314009555d8": "cylinders and valve gear", "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "a separate condenser", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "John Smeaton's", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "piston into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "seal", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "accidents", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine,", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal", "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic theory", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", "571163172419e314009555e9": "the separate condenser", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black,", "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "relatively little work is required to drive the pump", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C.", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "injector", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "a chain or screw stoking mechanism", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", "571166352419e314009555f2": "turbine connected to an electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission", "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "practical Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "in the condenser", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "a liquid not as a gas", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "20.8%", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "silicon dioxide", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "downward trend", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "hydrogen and helium", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen group", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "sunlight", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "ozone", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1679", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "clergyman", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "(HgO)", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Priestley", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "lived longer", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium.", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "Philo incorrectly surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium.", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica,", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "respiration", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event, such as heat or a spark", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "the source of most of the chemical energy", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "oxidant", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "rapid combustion", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "O 2", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel;", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "ignition sources are minimized", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "ignition sources are minimized", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "fuel", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "oxygen", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "silicates", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "The Earth's crustal rock", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "The Earth's mantle,", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "The Earth's mantle,", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "oxygen", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO,", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Amedeo Avogadro", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "a substance like wood gains overall weight", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau,", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically bonded to each other", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "Uppsala,", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele,", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier,", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "spin triplet state", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "unpaired electrons", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "antibonding", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "tin and air were heated in a closed container. He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "the tin had increased in weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "damaging to lung tissue", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Since ozone absorbs strongly in the UV region of the spectrum,", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O 2.", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "allotrope", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "energy content", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "water", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice as much", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "most abundant chemical element", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "88.8%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling it", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "Only a few drops", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "Genesis", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "Earth.", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "lower global temperatures", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "warmer", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "carbon cycle", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "vegetation canopies", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "global", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote sensing", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "the unpaired electrons", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic field", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "to destroy invading microbes", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "hypersensitive response", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2.5 billion years ago", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "O 2", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "solution in the world's water bodies", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower temperatures", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3.5 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biogeochemical cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "three", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90% to 93%", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93%", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "high pressure or an electric current", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "mild", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "The pharmacological effect is doubtful;", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "performance", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo effect", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "special oxygen chambers", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Oxygen therapy", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "heart", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen supplementation", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "gaseous oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxides", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO (w\u00fcstite) is written as Fe 1 \u2212 xO,", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "corrosion", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "corrosion", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "pressurized", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "Oxygen storage methods", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "smaller cylinders containing the compressed gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "organic solvents", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "ethers", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "aldehydes", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "(where \"R\" is an organic group):", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "biomolecules", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "bones", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "O 2 partial pressures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures used", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "1.4 times", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "marginally more than normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa),", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350%", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel to nearly $12", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "shock", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to avoid being targeted by the boycott", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "January 18, 1974,", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974,", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974.", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971,", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "Anticipating that currency values would fluctuate unpredictably for a time,", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "September 1971,", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "September 1971,", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "less than two percent per year", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "1967", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973,", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "Weeks later, the Shah of Iran said in an interview: \"Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise... Certainly!", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "October 16, 1973,", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973,", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "October 16, 1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel. The following day,", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "\"principal hostile country", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban.", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East.", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "shrinking Western demand.", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism,", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "distribution and price disruptions", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance.", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "the Arctic.", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "UK", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "the Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath,", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "UK", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "1973\u201374", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "creating greater scarcity", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973, Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office,", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "to coordinate the response to the embargo", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act.", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995,", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", "57265200708984140094c237": "U.S.", "57265200708984140094c238": "U.S.", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World.\"", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "change its noninvolvement policy", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22,", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25,", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "Afghanistan", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "US", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "1979 Iranian Revolution.", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American V8 and six cylinder engines.", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Chrysler", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "four cylinder", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", "572659535951b619008f703f": "1981", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810,", "572659535951b619008f7041": "air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking", "572659535951b619008f7042": "(Acura, Lexus and Infiniti,", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Compact trucks", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "GM,", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import policy", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars into North America", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "The Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, Lincoln Continental, Mercury Marquis,", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "lower price models such as the Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500.", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "Mustang I", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "recover market share", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Project Mercury", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo,", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "Dwight D. Eisenhower's", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "two", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Apollo", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab,", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "manned lunar landing", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "disabled the command spacecraft's propulsion and life support", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "Apollo 17", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "382", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "avionics, telecommunications, and computers", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein,", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "manned lunar landings", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "early 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget,", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Soviet Union", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing.", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "missile gap", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one day", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "refusing to make a commitment", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20,", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson,", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "one week", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "\"we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a position of leadership.\"", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth's", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Houston, Texas,", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Houston, Texas,", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University,", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida,", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "north of Canaveral at Merritt Island.", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus,", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "(LOC)", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy.", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "at least three", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000 feet", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23, 1963,", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "September 1.", "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Mueller.", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "skilled managers", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "United States Air Force,", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "General Samuel C. Phillips,", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "from January 1964,", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Apollo Program Director.", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous \u2014let alone a docking", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans;", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin", "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July 1961,", "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea,", "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner,", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin,", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "NASA,", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962,", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "\"No, that's no good\"", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Lunar Excursion Module", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\"", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "1964", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "propulsion, electrical power and life support", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Command/Service Module", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "splashdown", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "5,560", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "S-band antenna", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "discarded", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "54,000 pounds", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "an orbital scientific instrument package", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "to fly through the Earth's atmosphere", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300 pounds", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "34 hours. An Extended Lunar Module weighed over 36,200 pounds (16,400 kg), and allowed surface stays of over 3 days.", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Army", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962,", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "dummy upper stages filled with water", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "Pegasus satellites,", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1,600,000 pounds-force", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third stage", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "over 40,000 pounds", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "The three-stage Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "burned liquid hydrogen", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans,", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "two", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt,", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17.", "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "lunar geology", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal,", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "discipline problems with the Flight Director's orders", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Apollo 8", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7 nautical miles", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "13,900 nautical miles", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield.", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "a crew would fly the first Block II CSM and LM", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "a new Apollo spacesuit,", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor helmet", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton,", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini and Apollo", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Deke Slayton,", "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "KC135", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "canceled", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967.", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "Its Saturn IB", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American, and in the altitude chamber", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "a launch countdown", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American,", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "a strange odor", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967,", "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "sealing of the hatch", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "The astronauts were asphyxiated", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "high pressure, 100% oxygen", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "both houses of Congress.", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Harrison Storms", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low.", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "NASA immediately convened an accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress. While the determination of responsibility for the accident was complex,", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "quick-release, outward opening door", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "discontinued the manned Block I program,", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "modified, fire-resistant Block II", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "unmanned Saturn V validation;", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step had to be successfully accomplished before the next ones could be performed, and it was unknown how many tries", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "(AS-501)", "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "satisfactory fixes to the Apollo 6 problems,", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968,", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "third unmanned test", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "pad 37", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "George Low", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "The LM engines were successfully test-fired and restarted,", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole\" test", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Zond 5,", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve,", "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "deferring the D mission to the next mission in March 1969, and eliminating the E mission.", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "human cosmonauts", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "G mission was achieved on Apollo 11 in July 1969 by an all-Gemini veteran crew consisting of Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin.", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin.", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 24.", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "removed", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "accidentally", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV)", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "Block II spacesuit", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "over three days", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "mass", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "two rookies", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "grounded", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970,", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "Skylab orbital laboratory pre-built on the ground, replacing the original plan to construct it in orbit from several Saturn IB launches; this eliminated Apollo 20.", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "shrink", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "extremely old", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "3.2 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Genesis Rock,", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "micrometeoroid impact craters", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "evidence of impact process effects", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "materials melted near an impact crater", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "The Apollo Extension Series", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Spacecraft Lunar Module Adapter", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "on the ground rather than in space", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "Skylab's last crew departed the station on February 8, 1974,", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "Apollo Telescope Mount,", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter,", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "Apollo 11", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "unknown", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Book of Genesis,", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "inspiring end", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "incompatible", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "a magnetic tape shortage", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "massive numbers of magnetic tapes", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar,", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "to remove random noise and camera shake", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "kinescope", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "did not include sound quality improvements", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "a body of treaties and legislation", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "Treaties establishing the European Union.", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "Treaties establishing the European Union.", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "a body of treaties and legislation", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "Treaties establishing the European Union.", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "courts of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU),", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "European Court of Justice", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "It", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands,", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "can interpret the Treaties, but it cannot rule on their validity, which is subject to international law. Individuals may rely on primary law", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "if the Treaty provisions", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "metropolitan territories of the member states", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands.", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "as soon as they enter into force", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "2004", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Norway did not end up joining),", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1985", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1979", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Following the Nice Treaty,", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "Netherlands,", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "amending treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "not completely replace", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "make it more transparent", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands,", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon Treaty", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The Commission's President", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini).", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3)", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The Commission's President", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "a qualified majority vote of the Council to approve, and majority approval of the Parliament. The proposal to make the Commissioners be drawn from the elected Parliament,", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "a Commissioner giving her dentist a job, for which he was clearly unqualified, did in fact not break any law.", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Committee of Independent Experts", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "European Council,", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "do not have voting rights", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office.", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes,", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "every five years", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "Commission and Council,", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "Commission", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "every five years", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "European People's Party", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers of the member states", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "former Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk)", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "352", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "Council,", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each six months", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "qualified", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "Court of Justice", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission:", "572695285951b619008f774d": "4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "\"Conciliation Committee\"", "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial branch", "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "572658435951b619008f7027": "one", "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts", "572658435951b619008f7029": "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Treaty", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "the Treaty of Rome in no way prevented energy nationalisation,", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "Italian Constitutional Court", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "democracy, the rule of law and the social state principles", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "30", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4 weeks", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "more than 28", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "since the 1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "least onerous", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "since the 1960s", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "It is an important general principle of international law and public law,", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "legal certainty and good faith", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Court of Human Rights.", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "7 December 2000,", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law,", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Court of Justice", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "\"Social Chapter\"", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1989", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997,", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive,", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation in businesses", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1),", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "anti-competitive agreements", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "since the Treaty of Rome 1957.", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "Court of Justice", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "customs union", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France French", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France,", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive,", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship\"", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie,", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Irish", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the number of social services that people can access wherever they move", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", "5726c002708984140094d073": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5726c002708984140094d074": "if they were non-discriminatory", "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium", "5726c002708984140094d076": "49", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007,", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005 at the Court of Justice", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people who give services \"for remuneration\", especially commercial or professional activity.", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "Van Binsbergen v Bestuur van de Bedrijfvereniging voor de Metaalnijverheid", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "treatment", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5,500,000", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazonia", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Amazon", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil,", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "over half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "moist broadleaf forest", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil,", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene,", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "at the last glacial maximum", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene,", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "expanded", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya,", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene,", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "the Middle Miocene,", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million years", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "mid-Eocene,", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "to the west", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly flow toward the Atlantic.", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene,", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin.", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene,", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "toward the Atlantic,", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present,", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "difficult to resolve", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "the available data", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "Analyses of sediment deposits", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin,", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Atlantic),", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "43 million", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.52/sq mi)", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "Some 5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "poor soil", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "less than 200,000", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "spread of diseases from Europe,", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "Since the 1970s,", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250,", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250,", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "large areas", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida.", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "one in five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "between 96,660 and 128,843", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "247", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "highest", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins through their flesh", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn method", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "Deforestation is considerable,", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "8,646 sq mi per year) was 18% higher than in the previous five years (19,018 km2 or 7,343", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "carbon", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "though the 21st century", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "climate change in addition to deforestation", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "indigenous", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology and community-based", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "Urarina", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland South American peoples", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe,", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname,", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "conservation of the Amazon is also being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests.", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "carbon related", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation on regional climate", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "comb jellies", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "in marine waters worldwide", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "1.5 m", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum of animals that live in marine waters", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "cilia", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "\u2018combs", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry';", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "in marine waters worldwide", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "lack tentacles", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "spiders use", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "planktonic", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "miniature cydippids", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "juveniles", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "produce both eggs and sperm", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "hermaphroditism and early reproduction", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "the eggs and sperm mature at different times", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea,", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "ctenophore, Mnemiopsis,", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "over-fishing and long-term environmental changes", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "ctenophore, Mnemiopsis,", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis,", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "fish stocks to collapse", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "accidental introduction of Beroe", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "soft, gelatinous bodies", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "no tentacles but many more comb-rows", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some have sensory organs", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "ctenophores and cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "sponges and cnidarians, ctenophores", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "ctenophores and cnidarians", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "locomotion", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "comb-bearing", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia.", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic species", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis.", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "an epithelium, the gastrodermis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "nutrients", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "mouth and pharynx", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "combs", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "where the extra compact filament is suspected to have a supporting function", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "in the direction in which the mouth is pointing", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters (0.079 in)", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "uncertain", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "mesoglea", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "reduce its volume and increase its density", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump this into the mesoglea", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "at the opposite end from the mouth", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "Pleurobrachia,", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "nearly spherical and other times more cylindrical or egg-shaped", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "narrow end", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "specialized mushroom-shaped cells", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "they contain striated muscle", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth to the opposite end", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly round the body", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "direct microscopic prey toward the mouth", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "escape from danger by clapping their lobes, so that the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda,", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "The Beroida,", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "zip\" the mouth shut", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "zip\" the mouth shut", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "no feeding appendages", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "The Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Velamen parallelum,", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "muscular \"foot", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "on rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates", "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores in the epidermis", "572683075951b619008f7514": "brood chambers", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis,", "572683075951b619008f7516": "in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows", "572683075951b619008f7517": "external", "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", "572684365951b619008f7540": "among the plankton", "572684365951b619008f7541": "the body forms of their parents", "572684365951b619008f7542": "true larvae", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "disturbed", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults,", "5726887e708984140094c917": "parasitic", "5726887e708984140094c918": "other ctenophores", "5726887e708984140094c919": "incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "food is plentiful, they can eat 10 times their own weight per day", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "dead ends", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "blooms in the Red Sea.", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "late 1980s", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "by the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata,", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "slowed the animal's metabolism", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "soft, gelatinous bodies", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three additional putative species", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "sessile frond-like", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran", "57269016708984140094ca41": "the Bilateria,", "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "monophyletic", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison's", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "185 miles", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "ash tree", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "worried about flooding", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "the Central Pacific Railroad", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale Assembly Center,", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "1942", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "assembly center", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc.", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "\"WWVA Jamboree\"", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga,", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park,", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Roeding Park,", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Shinzen Japanese Gardens,", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Civil War Revisited,", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s and World War II,", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near their current locations", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "on Fresno's far southeast side,", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue.", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "It", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell.", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre,", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School,", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live theater and nightclubs", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "a few hundred feet", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "contrasts", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "recent decades", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "\"West Side\" of Fresno, also often called \"Southwest Fresno\",", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south.", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian)", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "\"West Side\" of Fresno,", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney,", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven,", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Kearney Boulevard,", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "between the 1960s and 1990s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets,", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "West Side.", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward,", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October,", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "Developer William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "there are now numerous such communities across the United States and around the world.", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "hot and dry", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "46.5 \u00b0F", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December, January and February", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913.", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "30.0%", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "19.3%", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "39.9%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "39.9%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9 people per square mile", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV,", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953.", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE.", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KSEE.", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99,", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway,", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Route 168,", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "Interstate 9.", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding,", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins.", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno.", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Southern Pacific", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "coining the modern name packet switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "a fee per unit of information transmitted", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "fee per unit of connection time", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "a fee per unit of connection time", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "a fee per unit of information transmitted", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "according to a multiple access scheme", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "according to a multiple access scheme", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "store and forward switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "1962", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "store and forward switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "UK,", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "a nationwide network in the UK.", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "ARPANET.", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Baran.", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "complete addressing information", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "reassembled in the correct order", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "small", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table.", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "address information", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol (IP)", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "to provide a standardized interface into and out of packet networks", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS.", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core.", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "datagram protocol", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "network type", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "1985", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play system", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "CYCLADES packet switching network", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data,", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "Concepts", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "a suite of network protocols", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers.", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "seven", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "1980s", "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "1965", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "(Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix)", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "He decided that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable.", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable.", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "1966", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "CDC mainframe", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "All of this set the stage for Merit's role in the NSFNET project starting in the mid-1980s.", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States.", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "It", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE.", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "San Jose, CA", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "dial-up connections or dedicated async connections", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "dial-up connections or dedicated async connections", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "build their own dedicated networks", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "build their own dedicated networks", "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "interconnection of national X.25 networks.", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "early 1980s", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "on-line betting, financial applications \u2014 the Australian Tax Office made use of AUSTPAC \u2014 and remote terminal access to academic institutions,", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "via a dial-up terminal to a PAD,", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "the public switched data network", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "the network and the connected users via leased lines", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "Although this use of the name was incorrect", "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network", "5726462b708984140094c118": "to extend networking benefits", "5726462b708984140094c119": "authorization limitations", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "2006", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene,", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "2006", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet2 Network.", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "National Science Foundation", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "advanced research and education networking", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "link researchers to the nation's NSF-funded supercomputing centers,", "572648d1708984140094c15d": "Backbone Network Service", "572648d1708984140094c15e": "provide high-speed interconnection between NSF-sponsored supercomputing centers and select access points in the United States.", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications", "572648d1708984140094c160": "100", "572648d1708984140094c161": "one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links", "57264684708984140094c123": "Central Asia,", "57264684708984140094c124": "30\u201360%", "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", "57264684708984140094c126": "17th century", "57264684708984140094c127": "until the 19th century", "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents", "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338\u201339", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China.", "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331", "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Mongol army under Jani Beg", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "infected corpses", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "by ship into Sicily and the south of Europe,", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "war, famine, and weather", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "northwest", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Italy,", "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "The plague was somewhat less common in parts of Europe that had smaller trade relations with their neighbours,", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Germany and Scandinavia", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "Ask\u00f8y,", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "autumn 1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "the north", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet", "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors", "57264a74708984140094c18d": "J.I. Pontanus:", "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1631", "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Scandinavia and then Germany,", "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "the heavens", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "king of France", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma theory.", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma theory.", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis,", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "1894", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin,", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "rodents", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "bubonic plague", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "rats and fleas", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Justinian plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "38\u201341 \u00b0C", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "high fevers and purple skin patches (purpura due to disseminated intravascular coagulation", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010,", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "epidemic plague", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "from the tooth sockets in human skeletons from mass graves in northern, central and southern Europe", "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "tooth sockets", "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "(genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves. These clades (which are thought to be extinct)", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis,", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "the plague may have entered Europe in two waves.", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "November 1347", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "spring of 1349", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "ancestral", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "England,", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "no longer exist", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "contemporary accounts were exaggerations", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Samuel K. Cohn,", "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological account", "5726516a708984140094c224": "lack of reliable statistics", "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100%", "5726516a708984140094c226": "figures from the clergy", "5726516a708984140094c227": "1377", "57265285708984140094c25b": "flawed and might not have been repeated elsewhere, despite extensive samples from other mass graves", "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal significance", "57265285708984140094c25d": "too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas;", "57265285708984140094c25e": "faster", "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years", "5726534d708984140094c26d": "the cause was a form of anthrax", "5726534d708984140094c26e": "thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections", "5726534d708984140094c270": "blood poisoning", "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "40%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "40%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "at least some pre-planning and Christian burials", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "50%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "isolated", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "between 1346 and 1671", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "lost almost a million people", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "propose a range of preincident population figures", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1665", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315%", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1479\u201380", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia,", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Italian Plague", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million", "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "about half of Naples' 300,000", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "half", "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "Sweden v. Russia", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", "5726577f708984140094c301": "between 1500 and 1850", "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", "5726577f708984140094c303": "second quarter of the 19th century", "5726577f708984140094c304": "two-thirds", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic rock", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "a new magma", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "heat and pressure", "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading", "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", "57265d08708984140094c399": "asthenosphere", "57265d08708984140094c39a": "the convection of the mantle", "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s", "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "San Andreas", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener's", "57265f605951b619008f70df": "convecting", "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "a crust and lithosphere on top, the mantle below", "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "410 and 660 kilometers", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave speeds", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "The second scale compresses the most recent era, so the most recent era is expanded in the third scale.", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "Quaternary", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Quaternary", "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "cross-cutting relationships", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "older", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "Finding the key bed", "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "older", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "clasts", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "fossils in sedimentary rocks", "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "complex", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Charles Darwin's", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "beginning of the 20th century", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic", "57266c015951b619008f7239": "new absolute ages", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "one another", "57266c015951b619008f723b": "fossil sequences", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "closure temperature", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "These", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers", "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "rock", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "In the shallow crust,", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "antiforms\", or where it buckles downwards, creating \"synforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "synforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Maria Fold and Thrust Belt", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "Extension", "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes,", "572673f5708984140094c69c": "around the lava tube of a volcano", "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic", "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion along the fault", "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational events", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Acasta gneiss", "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time.", "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "northwestern Canada,", "572677e7708984140094c723": "the study of rocks", "572677e7708984140094c724": "the study of sedimentary layers", "572677e7708984140094c725": "the study of positions of rock units and their deformation", "572677e7708984140094c726": "modern soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "identifying rocks", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "laboratory", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "petrographic", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks", "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural", "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples", "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "analog and numerical", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "(all angles remain the same", "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "Numerical models", "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers", "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical", "57268066708984140094c823": "Geophysical data and well logs", "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs", "57268066708984140094c825": "water, coal, and hydrocarbon", "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition", "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers", "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers", "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists", "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Shen Kuo", "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina", "572683f95951b619008f7529": "deposition of silt", "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory of the Earth", "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", "57268527708984140094c8c2": "the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed in order to allow enough time for mountains to be eroded", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure.", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map,", "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "American Philosophical Society", "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology,", "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "This theory", "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Charles Darwin,", "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "103", "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "277", "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Eurocities", "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland", "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie.", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose,", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "wool", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "coal", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "Great North Run,", "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius,", "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "River Tyne.", "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000", "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Vallum,", "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Pictish", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "England's", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "25-foot (7.6 m)", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "Henry II,", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "three", "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal", "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the Hostmen.", "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "a pointless pursuit", "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "an eccentric", "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "ruin him", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "their families", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "export to London and elsewhere.", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "more than one-third", "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "devastating loss", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "the King.", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "the Scots,", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "drummes", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "(\"Triumphing by a brave defence\")", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "urbanization", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "Maling company,", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "electric lighting", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "prosperity", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "the steam turbine", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "medieval", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot,", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Stairs", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "modern buildings", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "a restaurant", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Tyneside Classical", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "one of the finest streets in England.", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "1960s", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "an extensive neoclassical centre", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "Town Moor,", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "graze", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "Hoppings funfair,", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June.", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "King Harald V of Norway,", "57267076708984140094c601": "Large-scale regeneration", "57267076708984140094c602": "Gateshead Council", "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster-designed", "57267076708984140094c604": "to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East.", "57267076708984140094c605": "ten", "572671165951b619008f72b7": "Grainger Town area.", "572671165951b619008f72b8": "some of Newcastle upon Tyne's finest buildings", "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four stories high", "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "Butcher Market.", "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835", "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000", "572671e55951b619008f72da": "a painting", "572671e55951b619008f72db": "English Heritage.", "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "oceanic", "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "warming", "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "rain", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "32.5 \u00b0C (90.5 \u00b0F) during August 1990 down to \u221212.6 \u00b0C (9.3 \u00b0F) during January 1982.", "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "British Isles.", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "2010", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Eldon Square Shopping Centre,", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "Bainbridge's,", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "by department", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "2007", "5726769c708984140094c711": "shopping", "5726769c708984140094c712": "suburban", "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco", "5726769c708984140094c714": "the MetroCentre,", "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gateshead.", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Architects", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "high density", "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8%", "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5.9%", "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "overinflated", "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells.", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "local authorities", "572679c35951b619008f73db": "2001", "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "Newcastle", "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "student", "572679c35951b619008f73de": "student", "572679c35951b619008f73df": "student populations", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37.8", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Irish ancestors.", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Border Reiver", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "between 500 and 2,000", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "1%", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie,", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon populations", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "many elements", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "laeran", "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "gan", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Scandinavia;", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "Northern United Kingdom.", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "Scots;", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Many words,", "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Dutch gooien,", "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "a report", "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "February 2007", "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4", "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "negative", "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "a motorway underpass", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street,", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "a new indoor complex", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "'The Pink Triangle'", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "bars, caf\u00e9s and clubs.", "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "theatre", "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen Kemble", "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "many celebrated seasons", "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Grey Street,", "5726800add62a815002e8750": "theatres", "5726800add62a815002e8751": "Theatre Royal on Grey Street,", "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company", "5726800add62a815002e8753": "local talent", "5726800add62a815002e8754": "the arts capital of the UK", "572680865951b619008f74e7": "The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne", "572680865951b619008f74e8": "150,000", "572680865951b619008f74e9": "John and Benjamin Green.", "572680865951b619008f74ea": "lecture theatre", "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "The Newcastle Beer Festival,", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "In May, Newcastle and Gateshead host the Evolution Festival, a music festival held on the Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides over the Spring bank holiday,", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "2 weeks", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "EAT! NewcastleGateshead,", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "2", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "The Hoppings,", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "Newcastle Town Moor", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Temperance Movement", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "cycling festival", "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Northern Pride Festival and Parade", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela,", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre in September.", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "Design Event", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "Design Event", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "NewcastleGateshead", "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "folk-rock", "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971", "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Skyclad,", "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad,", "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Duran Duran", "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "November 2006 and May 2008;", "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Old Town Hall, Gateshead.", "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three", "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Classic", "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "Old Town Hall, Gateshead.", "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Centre for Life", "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "life on Tyneside,", "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "shipbuilding", "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009", "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "On the Night of the Fire", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "Get Carter", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "noir", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Mike Figgis", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Tommy Lee Jones,", "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park.", "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Newcastle Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Newcastle Diamonds", "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Brough Park", "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Blaydon Race", "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6 miles", "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "via the Metro Light Rail system", "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "20 minutes", "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five million", "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "over 90", "572689385951b619008f761b": "Victorian architecture", "572689385951b619008f761c": "six", "572689385951b619008f761d": "Queen Victoria,", "572689385951b619008f761e": "Robert Stephenson.", "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors,", "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "three hours", "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "three", "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh", "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "CrossCountry", "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "Tyne and Wear Metro,", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level tunnels", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "A bridge", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37 million", "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "'Metro: All Change.'", "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "smart ticketing", "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "tracks, signalling and overhead wires", "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "an entirely new fleet of trains", "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams", "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "A1", "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "the A69", "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "(Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass),", "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "\"Coast Road\",", "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "capacity of the Tyne Tunnel", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "3", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "two", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Newcastle upon Tyne", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Go-Ahead", "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5a": "cycling", "57269120708984140094ca5b": "healthy", "57269120708984140094ca5c": "one way streets", "57269120708984140094ca5d": "national networks", "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "Danish DFDS Seaways", "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "October 2006", "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "high fuel prices and new competition from low-cost air services", "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "late 2008", "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Norwegian and Fjords", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "seven", "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "Royal Grammar School.", "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College", "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "LEA-funded", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "two", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "Newcastle University", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Sunday Times University of the Year", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "polytechnics became new universities", "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "Northumbria University", "572699b55951b619008f778f": "three", "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474", "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Coptic Cathedral", "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Nicholas'", "572699b55951b619008f7793": "parish churches", "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "Parish Church of St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726", "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "main porch", "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "the last of the ancient churchyards", "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "church tower", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "The Watermark business park next to the MetroCentre in Gateshead.", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "studio 5", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "its colouring", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "BBC Radio Newcastle.", "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm", "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "Newcastle Student Radio", "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "since 1951", "57269d745951b619008f77da": "Radio Lollipop", "57269d745951b619008f77db": "Newcastle University's student's union building", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1770", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "1st Baron Collingwood,", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "Lord Armstrong,", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "incandescent light bulb", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Westminster,", "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar School,", "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "actors", "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel Prize", "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "keyed Northumbrian smallpipes,", "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Newcastle.", "5726710b708984140094c61d": "Brompton district", "5726710b708984140094c61e": "4.5 million", "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c620": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.", "572680ac708984140094c83d": "London,", "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83f": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.", "572680ac708984140094c840": "Department for Culture, Media and Sport.", "572680ac708984140094c841": "2001", "57268294708984140094c877": "12.5", "57268294708984140094c878": "145", "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000", "57268294708984140094c87a": "Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa.", "57268294708984140094c87b": "post-classical sculpture", "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "Great Exhibition of 1851,", "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole,", "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "Museum of Manufactures,", "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "Somerset House.", "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Gottfried Semper,", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "Queen Victoria", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857.", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "late night openings", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1949", "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "between September and November 1946,", "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "nearly a million and a half", "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "the Council of Industrial Design", "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "Festival of Britain", "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "a rock concert", "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "Gryphon,", "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca70": "rock", "57269656708984140094cafd": "Dundee", "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a376 million", "57269656708984140094caff": "Dundee", "57269656708984140094cb00": "fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", "57269656708984140094cb01": "within five years", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "Sheepshanks Gallery", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "Sheepshanks Gallery", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "Captain Francis Fowke, Royal Engineers,", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "1862", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "offices and board room etc.", "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Owen Jones,", "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance,", "57269c06708984140094cba3": "James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Isaac Newton", "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Titian", "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "different designers", "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Edward Burne-Jones.", "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "Philip Webb and William Morris,", "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens", "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Philip Webb and William Morris,", "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Henry Young Darracott Scott,", "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "School for Naval Architects", "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Cadeby stone", "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "prints, drawings, paintings and photographs", "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "2008", "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "sgraffito", "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "F. W. Moody, a final embellishment were the wrought iron gates made as late as 1885 designed by Starkie Gardner,", "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "southeast of the garden", "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "the south side of the garden", "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Reuben Townroe", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "red brick and Portland stone,", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720 feet (220 m)", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "a statue of fame", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "an open work crown", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury.", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "Art Library", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "Henry Cole wing", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "a new entrance building", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne of the Royal College of Art. These are set in the columned screen wall designed by Aston Webb", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "a new entrance building", "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "silverware gallery", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "mosaic floors", "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "\"FuturePlan\",", "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South Kensington", "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "McInnes Usher McKnight Architects", "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "John Madejski Garden,", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "elliptical", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "receptions, gatherings or exhibition purposes", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "American Sweetgum", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "Royal Institute of British Architects", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600,000", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "700,000", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Italian)", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "over 330", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Inigo Jones,", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Inigo Jones,", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "Bishopsgate", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "Great Fire of London,", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "Montal.", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "Alhambra.", "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19,000", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "Ardabil Carpet,", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "Islamic", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60,000", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10,000", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "6000", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "1991", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "70,000", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "China, Japan and Korea.", "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art", "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "1991", "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "Ming and Qing dynasties,", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Ando Cloisonn\u00e9.", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550 to 1900", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "bronze", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14th to the 19th century", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "South East Asia.", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Refined Hindu and Buddhist sculptures", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "mother-of-pearl", "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "ivory", "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "Leonardo da Vinci's", "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III,", "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "over 18,000", "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "1876", "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter.", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter.", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th to 16th centuries", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc, Rouen.", "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Lucas Horenbout, London;", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "Word and Image Department)", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "most of the items in the collection, unless those were newly accessioned into the collection", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "\"Search the Collections,\"", "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "Factory Project", "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000", "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "to catalog everything", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "British patrons,", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia,", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Horace Walpole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "increase in tea drinking", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "British culture.", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin,", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "mass", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "Arts and Crafts movement.", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Trajan's Column,", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "cut in half", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "Michelangelo's David.", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "sculptures, friezes and tombs", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "cut in half in order to fit under the ceiling", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Frederick II the Great.", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "1762", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "Chinese and Japanese ceramics.", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Britain and Holland,", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "16th and 17th centuries", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Germany and Switzerland.", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "over 6000", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Ancient Egypt", "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique.", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique.", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Danny Lane,", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13th", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "over 10,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "2,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "Paul Nash,", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "Paul Nash,", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "Paul Nash,", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "14,000", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "Word and Image", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "Because everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived,", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "Harrods", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes.", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "modern fashion", "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "18th-century", "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "between 1859 and 1865", "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "French 18th-century art and furnishings", "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "\u00a3250,000", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "Hans Vredeman de Vries.", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "c1750", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany,", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "Le Corbusier, Marcel Breuer, Charles and Ray Eames, and Gi\u00f2 Ponti.", "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "over 6000", "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "Ancient Egypt", "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "1869", "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154", "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "William and Judith Bollinger,", "5726ee28708984140094d656": "secular and sacred", "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496\u201397", "5726ee28708984140094d658": "8", "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Sir George Gilbert Scott", "5726ee28708984140094d655": "over 10,000", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "c1180", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "gilt bronze", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "St Thomas Becket,", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "c1180", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "gilt bronze", "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "over 5,100", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "The Horniman", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35", "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "2010", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "650", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "650", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "6800", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II,", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "Andr\u00e9s Marzal De Sax", "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "1857", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233", "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art',", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "The Hay Wain.", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "British", "5726f755708984140094d737": "continental art 1600\u20131800", "5726f755708984140094d738": "Madame de Pompadour", "5726f755708984140094d739": "Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child)", "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Fran\u00e7ois,", "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "Eadweard Muybridge's", "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781", "5726f90b708984140094d760": "images of different animals and humans performimg various actions", "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James Lafayette's", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "400 AD to 1914.", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "400 AD to 1914.", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "tomb and memorial", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "National Galleries of Scotland.", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Narcissus", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Chancel Chapel", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Giuliano da Sangallo", "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "1493\u20131500", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "more than 20", 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"15th-century", "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "the hunting of various animals", "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank's", "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "14th-century", "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "William Morris,", "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Serge Chermayeff.", "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Serge Chermayeff.", "57270817708984140094d8c7": "Theatre Museum,", "57270817708984140094d8c8": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8c9": "Theatre Museum,", "57270817708984140094d8ca": "Shakespeare's day,", "57270817708984140094d8cb": "research, exhibitions and other shows", "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "temperature and light", "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "interventive", "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood.", "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "preventive\"", "57267b755951b619008f7433": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group,", "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957", "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Manhattan,", 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Storer", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "president and CEO of ABC", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "June 30, 1951.", "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Magnetophon tape recorder,", "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman,", "57268739708984140094c8ef": "ABC", "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby", "57268739708984140094c8f1": "public service", "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "$155 million", "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "ABC1,", "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "October,", "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "ABC International", "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "United States,", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "satellite television", "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "Japan and Latin America,", "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "Japan and Latin America,", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in June 1953;", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Beirut", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "Mainichi Broadcasting System", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "technical problems and flight delays", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "technical problems and flight delays", "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "Peanuts television specials,", "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "Emmy Awards", "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "1965", "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "Academy Awards,", "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "A Charlie Brown Christmas,", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Ryan Seacrest);", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "TLC", "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "General Hospital,", "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1970\u20132011", "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "General Hospital,", "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "The View and The Chew,", "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "X Games", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "Saturday Night Football", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis", "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx,", "5726e860708984140094d57a": "low-band VHF frequencies (corresponding to channels 2 through 6)", "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", "5726e860708984140094d57c": "VHF channel 7,", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "108", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont Television Network.", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS and NBC,", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "the U.S. Supreme Court", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "Paramount Pictures.", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "CBS.", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "Prudential Insurance Company of America.", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson,", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley;", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "June 6, 1951,", "5726ed12708984140094d645": "1952", "5726ed12708984140094d646": "February 9, 1953,", "5726ed12708984140094d647": "American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc.", "5726ed12708984140094d648": "1501 Broadway in Manhattan,", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "September 17, while WXYZ-TV in Detroit went on the air on October 9, 1948.", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "October 1948,", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "in anticipation", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "The Prospect Studios,", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "September 30, 1960,", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "1960s", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "1960s", "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "1959", "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1961", "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1985", "572734af708984140094dae3": "its circle logo", "572734af708984140094dae4": "Troika Design Group", "572734af708984140094dae5": "black-and-yellow", "572734af708984140094dae6": "the dot", "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "Pittard Sullivan,", "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "2015, ABC is stopped with its 1998\u20132002", "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "\"We Love TV\"", "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "ABC on Demand", "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394", "572736625951b619008f86d2": "1995\u201396 season", "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983", "572736625951b619008f86d4": "\"That Special Feeling\"", "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977", "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "black", "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "black", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1963\u201364 season", "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "ABC Radio,", "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October 19, 2005,", "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six", "57273954708984140094db05": "2004", "57273954708984140094db06": "Dancing with the Stars,", "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney", "57273954708984140094db08": "NASCAR,", "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "ABC Family.", "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor", "57273a0d708984140094db10": "The Bachelor", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner Cable", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "ABC,", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "NBC.", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "May 2.", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "The WB", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "CBS", "57273c195951b619008f8721": "August 1999,", "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Meredith Vieira)", "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Buena Vista Television", "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Meredith Vieira)", "57273d19708984140094db3d": "July 31, 1995,", "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC Inc.", "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Knight Ridder", "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger", "57273d19708984140094db41": "Sports Night,", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1965\u201366", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "third", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "\"Beating the Odds: The Untold Story Behind the Rise of ABC\",", "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "May 1, 1953,", "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7 West 66th Street,", "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "Baltimore", "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db52": "DuMont Television Network,", "57273f9d708984140094db53": "\"ABC-DuMont\"", "57273f9d708984140094db54": "$5 million", "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures.", "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "The Lone Ranger,", "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "The Simpsons", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Cheyenne", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Sugarfoot", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney;", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Warner Bros. 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Neal", "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "\"LOVE Radio\",", "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven", "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "1969", "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "Duel)", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1971", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "$400,000\u2013$450,000", "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970s", "572743fb708984140094db94": "CBS and NBC", "572743fb708984140094db95": "behavioral and demographic", "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "1970", "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "NBC that year as part of a broadcast deal that in turn saw MNF move to ESPN,", "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "15%\u201316%", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1972", "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "Worldvision Enterprises,", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "cigarette advertising", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "January 2, 1971.", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule", "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", 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"Hugh Downs", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "MCA Inc.", "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "ABC Cable News,", "57274cac708984140094dbde": "ABC News Now,", "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "WJRT-TV and WTVG", "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "WJRT-TV", "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America", "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel,", "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Caris & Co.", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Studios", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group,", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Citadel Media;", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "iTunes.", "57274f07708984140094dbed": "2004", "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2004", "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Ugly Betty", "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Wednesdays", "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises", "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "ABC Circle Films", "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner Broadcasting System", "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista International Television)", "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista International Television)", "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Selznick", "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "WABC-TV and WPVI-TV,", "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "235", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96.26%", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "seal of the Federal Communications Commission,", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1946", "57275573708984140094dc45": "2011", "57275573708984140094dc46": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", "57275573708984140094dc47": "4:3 SD),", "57275573708984140094dc48": "Litton's Weekend Aventure", "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", "57275650708984140094dc60": "1080i HD,", "57275650708984140094dc61": "11", "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "Body of Proof", "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Happy Endings", "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC", "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "V,", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "All My Children and One Life to Live", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "Prospect Park,", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "Hulu", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "The Revolution,", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "ABC", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. and Resurrection,", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "The Neighbors", "57275a505951b619008f889f": "The Middle and Modern Family,", "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den", "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Friday", "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "20/20 and beginning with the 2012\u201313 season, the Tim Allen sitcom Last Man Standing)", "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Daniel Burke", "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue,", "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Steven Bochco", "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "ten", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "DIC Entertainment;", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63%", "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "WLS,", "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "May 9, 1960,", "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "John Bassett,", "57275e125951b619008f88da": "CFTO-TV;", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide World of Sports,", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "Edgar Scherick", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Roone Arledge", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Sports Programs, Inc.", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "American Broadcasting Companies,", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "The Newlywed Game,", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "The Newlywed Game,", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "7 West 66th Street,", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90%", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty,", "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Mork & Mindy.", "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Alpha Repertory Television Service", "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "Infinity Broadcasting Corporation.", "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil's", "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "The Entertainment Channel,", "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "Arts & Entertainment Television", "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcda": "chairman and CEO.", "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million", "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "Funniest Home Videos", "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement,", "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital.", "572764855951b619008f8952": "The View and The Chew", "572764855951b619008f8953": "7:00 to 9:00 a.m. weekdays", "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel Live!.", "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "Currently, New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware", "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WMDT).", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "New Bedford,", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "WMDT).", "57276690708984140094dd01": "ABC Circle Films", "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Studios", "57276690708984140094dd03": "ABC Television Center", "57276690708984140094dd04": "ABC Television Center", "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square Studios", "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Good Morning America and Nightline", "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way", "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "World News Tonight.", "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand,", "572768d9708984140094dd14": "Hulu", "572768d9708984140094dd15": "July 6, 2009", "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27%", "572769e85951b619008f8985": "WATCH ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand", "572769e85951b619008f8986": "eight", "572769e85951b619008f8987": "fast forwarding of accessed content", "572769e85951b619008f8988": "January 7, 2014", "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar.", "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "four", "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "\"ABC Modern\"", "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "ESPN on ABC,", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "All-Channel Receiver Act", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "UHF", "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "Youngstown,", "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five times", "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV", "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "1960s", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu Productions", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "rejected the show because of its use of violence", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "April 1959.", "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "ABC Sunday Night Movie,", "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "$15.5 million", "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "Hanna-Barbera,", "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "The Jetsons,", "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "September 23, 1962", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "ITT", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "Donald F. Turner,", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "Department of Justice", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "January 1, 1968.", "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Capital Cities Communications,", "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "$3.5 billion", "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Warren Buffett,", "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "E. W. Scripps Company", "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12", "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September 5, 1985.", "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.", "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "CEO of Capital Cities since 1964, was appointed chairman and CEO emeritus of ABC. Jim Duffy stepped down as ABC Television president", "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Michael P. Millardi", "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Roone Arledge", "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2c": "Happy Days and Three's Company", "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC", "57277585708984140094de2e": "The Love Boat", "57277585708984140094de2f": "comedies", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "\"TGIF\"", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "\"Thank Goodness It's Funny\").", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett Productions,", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Paramount Television", "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "Charly.", "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "Ralph Nelson-directed", "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "1985", "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "1968", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "westerns and detective series", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500%", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "between 10% and 18%", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "Ollie Treiz", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Dick Clark.", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "counterprogramming against its competitors", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "Zorro)", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "In May 1961, Life criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for these types of shows at the expense of news programming", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "detective shows", "57277af2708984140094dec3": "\"WATCH ABC\",", "57277af2708984140094dec4": "New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV", "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television", "57277af2708984140094dec6": "WatchESPN service (which originated the \"WATCH\"", "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "The Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094deda": "WABM-DT2/WDBB-DT2", "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "The E. W. Scripps Company", "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "28", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "\"Start Here\".", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika,", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "entertainment", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "entertainment", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "(WFTS-TV and WWSB)", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "(WZZM and WOTV),", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "(WFTS-TV and WWSB)", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "the Mongol Empire", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "many of the nomadic tribes", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands.", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "Central Asia and China.", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties.", "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "Western Xia.", "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "Western Xia.", "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "Mongolia", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "1162 in Del\u00fc\u00fcn Boldog,", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Yes\u00fcgei,", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "Tem\u00fcjin-\u00fcge,", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fclen,", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen, as well as two half-brothers named Begter and Belgutei.", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "B\u00f6rte,", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Khongirad.", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen,", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter,", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Hoelun", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Khasar", "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "hunting excursion", "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "Tayichi'ud.", "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "a cangue, a sort of portable stocks", "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "Jelme and Bo'orchu,", "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "Jelme and Bo'orchu,", "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "a river crevice", "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages", "5726a784708984140094cd00": "Hoelun", "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Chinese dynasties", "5726a784708984140094cd02": "the need for alliances", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "Onggirat", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "the Merkits", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "Jamukha,", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Jochi", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "1185", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "Tolui", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1190\u20131232", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "Tolui", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "at least six", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "sworn brother or blood brother", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Toghrul,", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "Jadaran.", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha,", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "Mongolian aristocracy,", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "Kokochu", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "Battle of Dalan Balzhut.", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Qara Khitai.", "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "the Yassa code,", "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "the Yassa code, Tem\u00fcjin promised civilians and soldiers wealth from future possible war spoils.", "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans", "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "wealth", "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi,", "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jamukha,", "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha", "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Keraite", "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "his own men", "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "1201", "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "universal ruler", "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Subutai,", "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "1206", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "friendship and reunion", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "he did not want disloyal men in his army", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "a noble death", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "noble", "5726b879708984140094cf01": "the Chinese.", "5726b879708984140094cf02": "Jamukha.", "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar.", "5726b879708984140094cf04": "Chinese.", "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Wang Khan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Khuruldai,", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Khagan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "Khuruldai,", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "Khuruldai,", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "Jin", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Ming-Tan,", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "1211", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Kaifeng,", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "\u00d6gedei Khan.", "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug,", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Liao", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "two tumen (20,000", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Jebe,", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "\"The Arrow\".", "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "internal revolt", "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "1218", "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "Lake Balkhash,", "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Mongol Empire", "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Muslim", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad.", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "Inalchuq,", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "Muslim", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "100,000", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Silk Road,", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire.", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "three", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "a pincer attack on Samarkand.", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Genghis Khan and Tolui", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Samarkand.", "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "fragmentation", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "Otrar,", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "silver", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "set about defeating small fractions of the Khwarzemi forces instead of facing a unified defense.", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "pouring molten silver into his ears and eyes", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Samarkand", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "a river through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace,", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "body shields", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarkand.", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids of severed heads", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "opened the gates to the Mongols,", "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "a unit of Turkish defenders", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "artisans and craftsmen", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "the flail of God,", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "young men", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "1220", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Subutai,", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "Russia", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Battle of Kalka River", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Mstislav the Bold of Halych and Mstislav III of Kiev", "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Genghis Khan's", "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "cavalry", "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Subutai and Jebe,", "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "1225", "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "the road back to Samarkand.", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "autumn", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "One of the Tangut generals challenged the Mongols", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River,", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "a line of five stars", "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia", "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong", "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "arrows", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Liupanshan", "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "ordered the entire imperial family to be executed", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Chagatai.", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "The Secret History of the Mongols,", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "Chagatai and Jochi)", "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "Tolui,", "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "Tolui,", "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei", "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Khorasan.", "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Urgench", "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "Jochi remained in Khorasan.", "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "questionable", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "Yinchuan,", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "fell from his horse while hunting", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "arrow", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Western Xia", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "Oirads.", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "without markings", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "his birthplace in Khentii Aimag,", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "Onon River", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "Genghis Khan Mausoleum,", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "'Lord's Enclosure'", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Dongshan Dafo Dian,", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "1949", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1954", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Red Guards", "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004,", "57273581708984140094daec": "river", "57273581708984140094daed": "Sumerian King Gilgamesh of Uruk and Atilla the Hun).", "57273581708984140094daee": "many horses", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis Khan.", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "Yassa,", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "meritocracy", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "Genghis Khan and his family.", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Muhammad Khan.", "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tax exemptions", "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Ong Khan,", "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "tax exemptions", "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian.", "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax Mongolica", "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "the Chinese.", "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "a civil state under the Great Yassa", "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai,", "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "nomads", "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Jin", "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Khitan rulers,", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "Muqali, Jebe and Subutai,", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Karakorum.", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali,", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Subutai and Jebe", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "unwavering loyalty", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "rivers", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "people they conquered", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "ambush and counterattack", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "diverting certain rivers", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Caspian Sea", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "Caspian Sea", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "1279", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "West, Middle East and Asia,", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Turkey,", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "tolerant", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "increased", "5727404b708984140094db59": "1990s", "5727404b708984140094db5a": "uniting warring tribes", "5727404b708984140094db5b": "\"Genghis Khan's children\",", "5727404b708984140094db5c": "his butchery is exaggerated", "5727404b708984140094db5d": "unfairly biased against Genghis Khan and that his butchery is exaggerated,", "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, and 20,000 Mongolian t\u00f6gr\u00f6g", "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "Genghis Khan's", "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Chinggis Khaan International Airport.", "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "to avoid trivialization", "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Ulaanbaatar.", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Ikh Zasag", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "corruption and bribery", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Elbegdorj", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "traditional Mongolian script", "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia region", "57275250708984140094dc26": "5 million", "57275250708984140094dc27": "Kublai Khan", "57275250708984140094dc28": "Yuan", "57275250708984140094dc29": "his grandson", "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Iran,", "572753af708984140094dc30": "three-fourth", "572753af708984140094dc31": "10 to 15 million", "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Ghazan Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "Mamluks of Egypt,", "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Ghazan Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237", "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Novgorod and Pskov.", "572756715951b619008f8877": "Mughal emperors", "572756715951b619008f8878": "Genghis Khan", "572756715951b619008f8879": "Attar of Nishapur", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "tenggis", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Baikal", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "\"right\", \"just\", or \"true\"", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Mongolian", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "\"Chinggis\".", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57;", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "simplified Chinese: \u94c1\u6728\u771f;", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Ch\u00e9ngj\u00eds\u012b H\u00e1n,", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Mongolian Chinggis Khaan, English Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz, Chinese: \u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57;", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "tobacco and patent medicines", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery or even poison", "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated or only approproriate", "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "many other herbs not listed", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal", "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "drug", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "pharmacy in which they practice. Since pharmacists know about the mode of action of a particular drug,", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "senior pharmacy technicians", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register.", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care professional", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "writing a five volume book", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "In Ancient Greece,", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "five", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "Meiji Restoration", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "Ranked positions", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "above", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "Middle East", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Al-Biruni", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "15th century", "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy,", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "a museum", "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues", "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "the dispensary", "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "through a pharmacy practice residency", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "disciplines of pharmacy", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "patient compliance", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "many pharmacists practicing in hospitals", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "within the premises of the hospital", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost of medications and drug-related technology", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "adequate training of personnel, quality assurance of products, and adequate facilities", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "hospitals and clinics", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians and other healthcare professionals", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "all health care settings", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "clinical pharmacist", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies", "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "full independent prescribing authority", "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina and New Mexico", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH)", "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "medication regimen review", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica).", "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "many elderly people are now taking numerous medications", "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "more convenient and private method rather than traveling to a community drugstore where another customer might overhear about the drugs that they take", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method by which the medications are requested and received", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "drugs", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "Many customers", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "potentially dangerous", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription", "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "In the United States,", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "to ensure that the prescription is valid", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "individual state laws", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "hydrocodone", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "reduce consumer costs", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities.", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries,", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy practice science and applied information science", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies", "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "many practice areas", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "quickly", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "It", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19 of 28", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "novel", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring, adherence counseling", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public, and that pharmacists cannot form business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "Austria", "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "some rural areas in the United Kingdom,", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "financial self-interest", "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments.[citation", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "obtaining cost-effective medication", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "obtaining cost-effective medication", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "more integral within the health care system", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "compensated for their patient care skills", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "prescription, non-prescription, and herbals", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Alberta and British Columbia)", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "the government", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "medicine use reviews", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy", "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere) character,", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "The show globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "Pharmacy organizations often use other symbols, such as the Bowl of Hygieia which is often used in the Netherlands,", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India,", "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "5726e65e708984140094d540": "neuroimmune system", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system", "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "neuroimmune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "the immune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "rudimentary", "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "eukaryotes", "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "vaccination", "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "Adaptive", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "when the immune system is less active than normal", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "recurring and life-threatening infections", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "genetic disease such as severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use of immunosuppressive medication.", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "Hashimoto's thyroiditis,", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS,", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "430 BC.", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "scorpion", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Louis Pasteur", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed.", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch's", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "microorganisms", "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever virus", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "plague of Athens", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "immunological memory", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "immunological memory", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate", "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "immunological memory", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "adaptive immune system", "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microorganisms", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "waxy cuticle of many leaves, the exoskeleton", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears and urine", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme and phospholipase A2", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "defensins and zinc", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche", "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "commensal flora", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi", "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "lactobacilli", "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH or available iron.", "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "increased blood flow into tissue", "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines", "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins", "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins", "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines", "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "phagosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "phagolysosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils and macrophages", "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%", "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis", "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites", "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells,", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells,", "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self", "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells,", "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC I", "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR)", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "pathogens or pathogen-infected cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "killer T cell and the helper T cell.", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class II MHC molecules.", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8.", "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "(TCR)", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin", "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin", "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4", "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200\u2013300", "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "200\u2013300", "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40 ligand", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells.", "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "T cell receptor", "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42 T cells", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "B cell", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long-lived memory cells", "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "strong", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory", "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG,", "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "antibody-rich serum", "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "passive", "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators", "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "adaptive and innate", "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus", "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "altering the sensitivity", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3,", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma", "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation, active immunizations", "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "progressive decline in hormone levels with age", "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D.", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone activity", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "cholecalciferol", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells,", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "Sometimes antibodies", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic cells", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing", "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "self", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "young and the elderly", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years of age", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "obesity, alcoholism, and drug use", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization", "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "antigen", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity", "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "type II secretion system.", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "type III", "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "shut down host defenses", "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "elude host immune responses", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet,", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "pathogens, an allograft", "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "histocompatibility", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne,", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine", "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs", "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines", "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical", "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "vitamin D receptor.", "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1,", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "phagocytic cells", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "RNA interference", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors)", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "lamprey and hagfish", "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors", "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "adaptive", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "viral pathogens, called bacteriophages", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "acquired immunity", "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "cellular\" and \"humoral\"", "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff,", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes", "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring,", "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "soluble components (molecules) found in the organism\u2019s \u201chumors\u201d rather than its cells", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "TGF-\u03b2,", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "macrophages and lymphocytes", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "four", "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Type I", "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "IgE,", "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "antibody-dependent (or cytotoxic", "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis", "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "Salmonella", "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "(Plasmodium falciparum)", "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis,", "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "Streptococcus", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "antigenic variation", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV,", "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Trypanosoma brucei", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "amino acids and/or sugars", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "papillomavirus", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas", "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanomas", "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "6000 Da).", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "proteomics", "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics", "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin", "572a12386aef051400155235": "APCs", "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1/Th2", "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "carbohydrates", "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "by disrupting their plasma membrane", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification", "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860c": "It", "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Orange Revolution", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Ukraine,", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "the British occupation", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "unfair laws", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "unfair laws", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "In South Africa", "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone,", "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Oedipus,", "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Creon,", "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone,", "57271f125951b619008f8639": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone,", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles'", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Creon,", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "how her conscience will smite her", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "Antigone,", "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent", "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha.", "5727213c708984140094da39": "campaign for a free India.", "5727213c708984140094da37": "Henry David Thoreau", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "the Peterloo massacre", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "The Mask of Anarchy", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Henry David Thoreau", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen", "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity", "572726c9708984140094da7d": "debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "ambiguity", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "ambiguity", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande", "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "difficult", "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "no more (or no less) meaning", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "voluminous", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "lawful", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "nonviolent", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "private citizen", "57280f974b864d1900164372": "relation to the state and its laws", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "constitutional", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "the state and its laws", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen", "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "citizen", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau's", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "\u201cResign.\u201d If a man chose to be an agent of injustice,", "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "powerful", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "how to handle his refusal to pay", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "a postman or tax collector", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "individuals", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "Thoreau\u2019s", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "\u201cResign.\u201d", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "powerful", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "governmental entities", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "trade unions, banks, and private universities", "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "governmental entities", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "breaches of law in protest against international organizations and foreign governments", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "if it reflects \"a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\"", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "justified against governmental entities", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "governmental", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "civil disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking", "572818f54b864d190016446e": "misrepresented how they did it", "572818f54b864d190016446f": "(Exodus 1: 15-19)", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Shiphrah and Puah", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "publicly announced", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules that conflict with morality", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "Book of Exodus,", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "\"A Primer for Prospective Jurors\"", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violent", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "non-violent", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "non-violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "non-violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "refusal to submit to arrest", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "civil disobedience", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Howard Zinn, Harvey Wheeler, and others have identified the right espoused in The Declaration of Independence", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "on the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience, or as part of an effort to render certain laws ineffective", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "to overthrow a government", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Non-revolutionary", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi's", "572822233acd2414000df555": "during the Roman Empire[citation", "572822233acd2414000df556": "prevent", "572822233acd2414000df557": "his arrest was not covered in any newspapers", "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office", "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War.", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "Roman Empire[citation", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "prevent the installation of pagan images", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "jail solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "jail solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "weeks and months", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal acts", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda", "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and Voice in the Wilderness,", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738 days", "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "successfully preventing it from being cut down", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "harassment", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation", "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "harassment", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "social", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, \"Wise up or die.\"", "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "\"Wise up or die.\"", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "forbidden speech", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation.", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "Threatening government officials", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening government officials", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "engaging in the forbidden speech", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "a system to function", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "limited coercion", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "coercive", "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "they might be considered coercive", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "engage in moral dialogue", "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "refusals to pay taxes", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "the arrest", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "harmful", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "fear of seeming rude", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "lack of understanding of the legal ramifications", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "to submit to the punishment prescribed by law", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "whether or not to plead guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "compromise between the two", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "a plea of not guilty", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "August 1957, at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada,", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "arrest", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "nolo contendere", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "as a way of continuing their protest", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "reminding their countrymen of injustice", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "jail", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "blind", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "mistreatment from government officials", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "defiant speech", "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "seek jury nullification", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "United States", "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "A technical defense", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "attribution, or by denying having committed the crime", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "neither conscientious nor of social benefit", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "breaking the law for self-gratification", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "covertly and avoiding attribution", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "denying having committed the crime, or by fleeing the jurisdiction", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "\"Indirect civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Vietnam War,", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "necessity defense", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "many of them have escaped prosecution", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "whether it would do more harm than good", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "moral reasons to follow this law", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", "57273a465951b619008f8700": "manufacturing", "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", "57273a465951b619008f8702": "design, and financing", "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client", "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect", "57273cca708984140094db34": "construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects", "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "It", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "It", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "a trade magazine for the construction industry", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction service firms", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project", "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property", "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight", "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials readily available in the area", "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "a lot of waste", "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost of construction", "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology.", "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20 hours", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres (6 ft 7 in)", "572745c6708984140094db9a": "plan the physical proceedings", "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner", "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "previously separated specialties", "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies", "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping", "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "design build", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "Several project structures", "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships with other necessary participants through the design-build process", "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "preventable financial problems", "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "financial problems. Underbids happen when builders ask for too little money to complete the project.", "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", "5727502f708984140094dc08": "the mortgage banker", "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants", "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "change orders or project changes that increased costs", "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad \u2013 bridge collapses or explosions", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "things that are a matter of custom or expectation", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "a delay costs money", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side is capable of performing the obligations set out", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "private finance initiatives", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "private finance initiatives", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8854": "His", "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect's client and the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8856": "the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "a consortium of several contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "they design phase 2", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "municipal building inspector", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000", "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer than 10", "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342,090", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a342,090, compared to \u00a326,719", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "US/Canada", "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "academic scholarship", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "public (government) funding", "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "scholarship", "57274712708984140094dbad": "$45,000", "57274712708984140094dbae": "tuition-free", "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Australia", "57274712708984140094dbb0": "United Kingdom", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper sixth", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "prep schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "peer tuitions", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "the best teachers", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Muslims and the Orthodox Christians.", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "religious education", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "expulsion", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "compulsory blazer", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive", "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Anglican Church, Uniting Church", "57274971708984140094dbbc": "St Aloysius'", "57274971708984140094dbbd": "(Sydney)", "57274971708984140094dbbe": "girls", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7, Paragraph 4", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "a second Gleichschaltung", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "11.1%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "6.1% to 7.8%", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Sonderungsverbot).", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "ordinary primary or secondary schools", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "very low", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "by charging their students tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "unaided independent school", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "NENBSE", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "the union government", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "India.", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "a form of license", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach)", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State.", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Society of Jesus", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000 per year", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "Chinese", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National School", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60", "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided' schools", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "fully funded by private parties", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu.", "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "Nepali", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Nepali", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "28,000", "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "3.7%", "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "Catholic", "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "(Auckland,", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "College", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Auckland\u2019s CBD,", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian,", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch.", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "Society of St Pius X", "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%", "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "32%", "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80%", "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992.", "5727500f708984140094dc01": "natural science", "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting", "572750df5951b619008f8830": "The Tuition Fee Supplement", "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "The South African Schools Act of 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "independent", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "private schools", "5727515f708984140094dc15": "nineteenth", "57275409708984140094dc35": "private schools, as they are state-controlled. All schools in South Africa (including both independent schools and public schools)", "57275409708984140094dc36": "better", "57275409708984140094dc37": "higher school fees", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%", "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "10,000", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700 employees and teaches nearly 10,000", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "(\u201cThe Knowledge School\u201d),", "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "school voucher model", "572756265951b619008f886d": "13 years old", "572756265951b619008f886e": "public schools", "572756265951b619008f886f": "13", "572756265951b619008f8870": "13", "572756265951b619008f8871": "under \u00a33,000 to \u00a321,000 and above per year", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "\"Christian academies\".", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "In much of the U.S. South,", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "African-American", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious organizations or private individuals", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments.", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments.", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter", "572759665951b619008f8883": "Massachusetts", "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972", "572759665951b619008f8886": "268 U.S. 510", "572759665951b619008f8887": "Supreme Court", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "$50,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "tuition did not", "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard", "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant", "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Association of American Universities", "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "President Charles W. Eliot's", "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard Library,", "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79", "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "18 million", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "242", "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Cambridge,", "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion", "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles River", "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university model\u2014\u200b\u200bmany", "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "never", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1803", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805", "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition", "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart,", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot,", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson,", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "higher education", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "four", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "increased", "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3 miles", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "south of Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River.", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston.", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "Weeks Bridge", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Longwood Medical and Academic Area", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space which will also be publicly accessible", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1875", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1858", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30%", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "Allston Science Complex", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "late 1980s", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown.", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2007", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "its reliance on teaching fellows for some aspects of undergraduate education", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "four half-courses per term", "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "degrees summa cum laude", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "10%", "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$414 million", "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Western art", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "PayScale College Education Value Rankings.", "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two years", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1875", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Yale", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Lavietes Pavilion,", "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center,", "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Thames River", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Cornell),", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Mar\u00eda Figueres;", "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "General Ban Ki-moon;", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "U.S. Ambassador to the European Union Anthony Luzzatto Gardner.", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "U.S. Ambassador to the European Union Anthony Luzzatto Gardner.", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Conan O'Brien;", "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein;", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma;", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois;", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "E. O. Wilson, cognitive scientist Steven Pinker,", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig.", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "E. O. Wilson, cognitive scientist Steven Pinker,", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "12th", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County,", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River,", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "340 miles", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline,", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Timucua", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson,", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "third largest", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "\"Jacksonvillians\"", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "University of North Florida team", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "North Florida", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the historical era", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France.", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "San Mateo,", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Fort Caroline is subject to debate but a reconstruction of the fort was established on the St. Johns River", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "French and Indian War,", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "Wacca Pilatka", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832.", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Battle of Olustee", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Warfare and the long occupation", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "1864", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "During Reconstruction", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "President Grover Cleveland", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever outbreaks", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "extension of the Florida East Coast Railway", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "declare martial law", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "\"Great Fire of 1901\",", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York\u2013based filmmakers", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "\"Winter Film Capital of the World\".", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "the emergence of Hollywood", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "construction of highways", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%", "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight", "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "W. Haydon Burns' Jacksonville Story", "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II.", "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "Much of the city's tax base dissipated,", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "annexation plans", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters", "57281d494b864d19001644be": "through the traditional old boy network", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation,", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "This", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "voters approved the plan", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "Consolidated City of Jacksonville.", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "The Better Jacksonville Plan,", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "$2.25 billion package of major projects that included road & infrastructure improvements, environmental preservation, targeted economic development and new or improved public facilities", "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "86.66%", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "The St. Johns River", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "The Trout River,", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin.", "572821274b864d1900164510": "tallest", "572821274b864d1900164511": "the Barnett Center.", "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft", "572821274b864d1900164513": "28", "572821274b864d1900164514": "flared base", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "May through September,", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "humid subtropical climate", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "104 \u00b0F", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "extremely high humidity", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "July.", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Hurricane Dora", "572824f13acd2414000df590": "110 mph (180 km/h)", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Tropical Storm Beryl,", "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Category 2", "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008", "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab", "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784", "572826634b864d19001645c0": "tenth-largest", "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "29.7%", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "23.9%", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "non-families", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "94.1", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "methodology used", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "greater tendency to take on debts", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "financial assets", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "$41 trillion", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "more than half", "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "due to a greater tendency to take on debts", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "400", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "New York Times", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\".", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "more wealth than half of all Americans", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "According to PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans \"have more wealth than half of all Americans combined.\"", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "richest 1 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "over 60 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies,", "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "inequality", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "by the marginal value added of each economic actor", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "value added by different classifications of workers", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "capital equipment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "downward pressure on wages", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "increasing unemployment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "downward pressure on wages", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs", "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "to reduce costs and maximize profits", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "capitalist firms", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "productivity", "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "relatively stagnant", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "workers wages", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "law of supply and demand", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "high levels of inequality", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "offering a higher wage the best of their labor", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "unfair", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices", "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages", "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "Competition amongst employers", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "low demand", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "high demand", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low wage", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "low", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "Competition amongst workers tends to drive down wages due to the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job.", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "entrepreneurship rates", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "entrepreneurship", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "achievement-oriented motivations", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "entrepreneurialism", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "higher economic inequality", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based", "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement-oriented motivations", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "positive", "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "the level of the top tax rate", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "steeper tax progressivity", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax system", "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "Gini index", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "Education,", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "education", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "poor", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "savings and investment", "5729e1101d04691400779641": "access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages", "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "decrease", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decrease", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "compression", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "decrease in wages", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "continental European countries", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "continental European countries", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "Anglo-American liberal policies in comparison to continental European liberalism,", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic inequality", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "the CEPR", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower", "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia,", "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "high inequality", "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "decline of organized labor", "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist", "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington", "5729e4291d04691400779653": "decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements and vice-versa", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "increased trade with poor countries and the fragmentation of the means of production, resulting in low skilled jobs becoming more tradeable", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "increased trade with poor countries and the fragmentation of the means of production, resulting in low skilled jobs becoming more tradeable", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "fragmentation of the means of production", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "machine labor", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "global", "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low-skilled workers", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "trade liberalisation", "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor", "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "machine labor", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53% in Botswana to -40%", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "53% in Botswana to -40%", "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "women not taking jobs due to marriage or pregnancy", "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "once other factors are accounted for there is still a difference in earnings between women and men", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males in the labor market", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell,", "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "in US once other factors are accounted for there is still a difference", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "lower levels of inequality", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "it acquires more capital", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "social welfare programs", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "more wealth and income", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910 to 1940", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "1970s", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "manufacturing", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "manufacturing", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "Kuznets curve.", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "income inequality will eventually decrease", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "the move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth condensation", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "wealth condensation", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities", "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "those who already hold wealth", "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation", "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty", "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns", "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist", "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired", "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "inequality", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "when human capital is neglected", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "resources devoted on high-end consumption", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "lower", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "negative", "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "social dislocation, unrest and conflict", "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "economic", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British", "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "higher", "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "lower", "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "equality", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better health and longer lives", "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans", "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "Japan (82)", "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "countries with bigger income inequalities", "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "greater equality but not per capita income", "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides", "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "over fifty", "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state", "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "good", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "\"distributive efficiency", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "a great deal of utility", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "decreases", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility", "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption, rather than income", "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "libertarian", "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001", "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Thomas B. Edsall.", "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "journalist", "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "economist", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "systematic economic inequalities", "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "unsustainable monetary stimulation", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income", "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education", "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "declines", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth.", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "The poor and the middle class", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "economists", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth", "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "subsequent long-run economic growth", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "because it is a waste of resources", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects", "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "evidence", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "limiting aggregate demand", "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "Economist Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand.", "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "increasing importance of human capital in development", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", "572a11663f37b31900478694": "detrimental", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable", "572a12381d0469140077972d": "reduce", "572a12381d0469140077972e": "encourage", "572a12381d0469140077972c": "growth and investment", "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard", "572a12381d0469140077972f": "between 1960 and 2000", "572a13841d0469140077973b": "Kuznets curve hypothesis,", "572a13841d0469140077973c": "1970s", "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Economist Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist", "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "risen with increased income inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality in the income distribution", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the existing level of inequality", "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "nearly 60 years to achieve the same reduction", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "United Nations", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "land and housing", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "through various associations and other arrangements", "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal", "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200", "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "government land", "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "quality rental units", "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "from 1984 and 1991", "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "gentrification", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "The ad valorem property tax policy", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "housing, pensions, education and health care", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "their finances", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "greater inequality and potential economic instability", "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "smaller", "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "environmental degradation", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "this", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "income", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially owned", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "reflective", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force", "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "forceful taking of property", "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "when they improve society as a whole", "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "capability deprivation", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "the end itself", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "the freedom to enjoy functionings", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "to \u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being\u201d", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "the ability to pursue valued goals", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "earn as much as a healthy young man", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "better relevant income", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "the BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS,", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "a blue British police box,", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "science-fiction", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Russell T Davies,", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "K-9 and Company", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "Russell T Davies,", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Christopher Eccleston", "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "2013 Christmas special \"The Time of the Doctor\".", "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "a life process", "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "new personality", "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey,", "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "Mark I Type 40 TARDIS", "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "\"The Doctor\". He fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS \u2013 \"Time and Relative Dimension in Space\"", "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "chameleon circuit", "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "a blue British Police box", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "rarely travels alone", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "Master,", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "regenerate", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "companions", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "renegade", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "23 November 1963.", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "aliens", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "the programme was not permitted to contain any \"bug-eyed monsters\"", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Terry Nation", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "25 minutes", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell,", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "Doctor Who: More Than 30 Years in the TARDIS)", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "the series would return", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "BBC 1.", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "relaunch the show", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal,", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Fox Network", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9.1 million", "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "UK (with 9.1 million viewers), it was less so in the United States", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "\"Rose\"", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "2005", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Chris Chibnall", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas Day specials", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963\u20131989", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "Doctor Who", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "2005", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman[citation", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman[citation", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "30 November 1963,", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten minutes", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "assassination", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "a series of power blackouts", "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "\"Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa\"", "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Museum of the Moving Image", "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "\"Behind the Sofa\".", "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "\"scariest TV show of all time\".", "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Digital Spy", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "Philip Howard", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "fantasies", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "The Times", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "the TARDIS", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "blue police box", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "merchandising associated with Doctor Who.", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "Metropolitan Police Authority", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "2002", "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26", "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "6 December 1989.", "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12", "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "The Master,", "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "Black Guardian Trilogy.", "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "60 minutes", "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day.", "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "\"Journey's End\"", "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2010", "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826", "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25-minute episodes", "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "826", "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "60 minutes' duration, one of 72 minutes", "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "1963", "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton.", "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97", "572803493acd2414000df22b": "seasons 3, 4, & 5", "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978", "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1964 and 1973", "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "bought prints for broadcast", "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "fans", "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "\"Mission to the Unknown\"", "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm cine film", "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "home viewers who made tape recordings of the show", "572805363acd2414000df26d": "BBC on VHS,", "572805363acd2414000df26e": "Cosgrove Hall,", "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma,", "572805363acd2414000df271": "November 2006.", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "regeneration", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "Doctor's third on-screen regeneration", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell's poor health.", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "regeneration", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "regeneration", "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13", "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "\"The Time of the Doctor\"", "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead", "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "1996", "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "Michael Jayston", "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "\"The Day of the Doctor\".", "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "The Trial of a Time Lord,", "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "McGann and Eccleston's Doctors,", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "War Doctor.", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "The Two Doctors", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "Richard Hurndall replaced William Hartnell. Patrick Troughton again returned in 1985's The Two Doctors with Colin Baker.", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "\"The Big Bang\".", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "\"The Day of the Doctor\",", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Zagreus", "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "2003", "57280e323acd2414000df349": "2013 episode \"The Time of the Doctor,\"", "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "The Brain of Morbius", "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "Mawdryn Undead", "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "The Brain of Morbius", "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1983", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An Unearthly Child,", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman.", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "2005", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "destroyed", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "\"Smith and Jones\"", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "human", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly Assassin.", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "Romana (Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward),", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "granddaughter Susan Foreman (Carole Ann Ford) and her teachers", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "(Carole Ann Ford)", "572811434b864d190016438c": "female", "572811434b864d190016438d": "Rose Tyler", "572811434b864d190016438e": "Eleventh Doctor", "572811434b864d190016438f": "Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d1900164390": "(Catherine Tate)", "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies", "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "2005", "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "Cybermen", "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "2005", "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Zygons", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "Dalek race,", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro,", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "to \"exterminate\" all non-Dalek beings.", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "their eyestalk", "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master", "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "\"Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes\",", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Eric Roberts.", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "\"Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes\",", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "Roger Delgado,", "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Michelle Gomez.", "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "\"Utopia\".", "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "2014", "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "\"Time Lady,\"", "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Michelle Gomez.", "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Dick Mills.", "572816213acd2414000df42b": "New", "572816213acd2414000df42c": "1979\u201380", "572816213acd2414000df42d": "\"Did I write that?\"[citation", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "John Debney", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Doctor Who", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "John Debney", "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "Christmas", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "\"Voyage of the Damned\";", "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Classic FM's Hall of Fame,", "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "\"Voyage of the Damned\";", "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "228", "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "Gold", "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee,", "572819864b864d190016447f": "Mankind,", "572819864b864d1900164480": "24", "572819864b864d1900164481": "\"Doctorin' the Tardis\"", "572819864b864d1900164482": "\"Doctorin' the Tardis\"", "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson,", "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "Planet of Giants", "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "first 15 years", "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "Planet of Giants", "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "BBC National Orchestra of Wales", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "David Tennant", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "27 July 2008", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "\"Music of the Spheres\",", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "third and fourth series", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "the 2008\u20132010 specials", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "(The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2).", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "8 November 2010.", "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "First Doctor", "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "Twelfth Doctor", "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "Doctor Who", "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "Fifth Doctor,", "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "First Doctor", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "the assassination of John F. Kennedy,", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "the BBC's mainstream BBC One channel,", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "1970s", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "circa 1964\u20131965", "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "BBC Three.", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "soap opera Coronation Street, the most popular show at the time. After the series' revival in 2005", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "Its late 1980s performance of three to five million viewers was seen as poor", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "Coronation Street,", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "three to five million viewers was seen as poor", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "2005", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "PBS", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "November,", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "Edmonton, Canada,", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "15", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23 November", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "partial funding", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "SyFy", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "The Five Doctors", "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC1,", "572825714b864d1900164590": "2005", "572825714b864d1900164591": "The Three Doctors", "572825714b864d1900164592": "Space", "572825714b864d1900164593": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang", "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary", "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "\"The Christmas Invasion\"", "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "9 October 2006", "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "9 October 2006", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States.", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "original series serials", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "Doctor Who", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Spearhead", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "2009", "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Trevor Martin", "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure.", "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "The Curse of the Daleks,", "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure.", "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "David Banks", "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "22 October 2006.", "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "Martha Jones.", "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Children of Earth", "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "Children of Earth", "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen", "57282f204b864d190016468b": "24 September 2007.", "57282f204b864d190016468c": "2010", "57282f204b864d190016468d": "2010", "57282f204b864d190016468e": "the death of Elisabeth Sladen", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Dimensions in Time", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Children in Need,", "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders,", "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "darkened lens", "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "requiring glasses with one darkened lens", "572831512ca10214002da04a": "Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death,", "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent, Hugh Grant and Joanna Lumley.", "572831512ca10214002da04d": "(Rowan Atkinson)", "572831512ca10214002da04e": "head writer and executive producer", "572833662ca10214002da086": "\"Blue Harvest\" and \"420\",", "572833662ca10214002da087": "\"Blue Harvest\" and \"420\",", "572833662ca10214002da088": "Queer as Folk", "572833662ca10214002da089": "Oliver", "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Brisingr and High Wizardry,", "572834524b864d1900164716": "The Chase", "572834524b864d1900164717": "21-minute", "572834524b864d1900164718": "The Chase", "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981", "572834524b864d190016471a": "Slipback,", "572835854b864d190016472e": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors,", "572835854b864d190016472f": "Destiny of the Doctor,", "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish", "572835854b864d1900164731": "2013", "572835854b864d1900164732": "2012", "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1991", "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "mid-sixties through to the present day. From 1965 to 1991", "572836732ca10214002da0de": "since 1979", "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini,", "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "BBC Books.", "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "early 1960s", "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television", "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "producers of the show", "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC", "572838323acd2414000df737": "2006", "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010", "572838323acd2414000df739": "2011", "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Michelle Gomez", "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Best Supporting Actress", "57283a392ca10214002da118": "time\u2014based on its over-all broadcast ratings, DVD and book sales, and iTunes traffic\u2014", "57283a392ca10214002da119": "Doctor Who", "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013", "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "its 50th anniversary special", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "1975, Season 11", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Doctor Who", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "third", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "SFX", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "third", "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "Best Drama Series,", "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five", "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "five", "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009", "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "Channel 4,", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "over 200", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "over a hundred", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "\"The Waters of Mars\"", "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon Culshaw", "57283e652ca10214002da168": "a soap sponge", "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Doctor Who fandom", "57283e652ca10214002da169": "BBC Dead Ringers", "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "private research university", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5,000", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "the development of various academic disciplines", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Chicago's physics department", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "Stagg Field.", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press,", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "American Baptist Education Society", "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "John D. Rockefeller,", "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1891", "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892", "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall,", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "$100,000", "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Martin A. Ryerson", "572843304b864d1900164848": "good students", "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896", "572843304b864d190016484a": "made a grade of A for all four years,", "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several University of Chicago professors", "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins,", "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common Core,", "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "to emphasize academics over athletics", "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24-year", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "after their second year", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park,", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "allowed very young students to attend college", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962", "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "the university's off-campus rental policies", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "social and political action", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "mid-2000s", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman Institute", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200 million", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary.", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth", "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Main Quadrangles,", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb.", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Oxford's Magdalen Tower,", "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Oxford's Magdalen Tower,", "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1940s", "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen", "57284d484b864d1900164902": "the university's School of Social Service Administration;,", "57284d484b864d1900164903": "School of Social Service Administration;,", "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2001", "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago.", "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Seine", "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010", "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University's", "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015", "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "a board of trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper,", "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier.", "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission.", "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four", "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven", "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50", "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28", "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "New Collegiate Division", "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core.", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "rigorous, intense", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Uni in the USA,", "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", "572855973acd2414000df927": "four", "572855973acd2414000df928": "a residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems", "572855973acd2414000df929": "University of Chicago campus.", "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six", "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million", "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Regenstein Library,", "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011", "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3 million", "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "113", "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "113", "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute\u2014a", "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab,", "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Chicago's campus.", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "shaping ideas about the free market", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago Pile-1", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Miller\u2013Urey experiment,", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933", "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "1996", "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "2000", "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "2002", "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand", "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792", "572863363acd2414000df986": "3,468", "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,984", "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792", "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students", "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association", "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Division III", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "1946", "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "over 400", "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "University of Chicago College Bowl Team,", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films,", "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Off-Off Campus,", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "an Executive Committee,", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two", "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million", "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen", "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "seven", "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega.", "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten", "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "January,", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko,", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko,", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella,", "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella,", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella,", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Satya Nadella,", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Jon Corzine,", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky,", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky,", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork,", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa,", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness,", "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom,", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "In literature,", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Studs Terkel,", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth,", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass,", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Katherine Dunham,", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Alex Seropian,", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Ed Asner,", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols,", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan,", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John M. Grunsfeld,", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki,", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough,", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson,", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Milton Friedman,", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Milton Friedman,", "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson,", "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama,", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson,", "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky,", "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council Samuel P. Huntington.", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson,", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Robert A. Millikan,", "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Enrico Fermi,", "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Enrico Fermi,", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer,", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "Henry Breasted,", "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n,", "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita,", "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Glenn T. Seaborg,", "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley,", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan,", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "President Barack Obama's", "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington,", "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape.", "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno,", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan,", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan,", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271", "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol Empire", "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Ming", "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "the sentence \"\u5927\u54c9\u4e7e\u5143\"", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "\"Mongol dynasty\"", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "\"Great Yuan Great Mongol State\".", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan.", "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan,", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "third", "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Jin.", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Shi Tianze, Liu Heima", "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi Tianze,", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4 Han Tumens and 3", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Han Chinese", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Interethnic marriage", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Song", "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan", "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "1256", "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259", "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke,", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong.", "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Kaidu", "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "south", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "1259", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "1259", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.", "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "Imperial Secretariat", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Han Chinese", "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three", "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron", "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Zhongdu,", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Khanbaliq", "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264", "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu,", "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration,", "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "commercial, scientific, and cultural", "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Mongol peace,", "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern China", "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "southern China to Daidu in the north.", "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Mongol peace,", "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Song Emperor", "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "1234", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000", "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China,", "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1268 and 1273", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "Yangzi River basin.", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "drowned", "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "an inauspicious typhoon", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Vietnam \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t,", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253", "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Tem\u00fcr Khan,", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong,", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294 to 1307", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng,", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Department of State Affairs", "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan,", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "1321 to 1323", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju.", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "\"the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan\"),", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "1328", "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "War of the Two Capitals.", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "poison", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "his cultural contribution", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "1329", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Jingshi Dadian", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "El Tem\u00fcr,", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "(Emperor Huizong),", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties,", "572872822ca10214002da374": "struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace", "572872822ca10214002da375": "Asia,", "572872822ca10214002da376": "both the army and the populace", "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws", "572872822ca10214002da378": "China", "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s onwards", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Khanbaliq,", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1368\u20131644", "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "the Ilkhanate,", "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "West Asian and European contacts", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Ilkhanate,", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton", "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western", "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Buddhism", "572879574b864d1900164a17": "governmental", "572879574b864d1900164a18": "travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Europeans to China and back date from this time. The most famous traveler of the period was the Venetian Marco Polo,", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "\"Cambaluc,\"", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Il milione", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Il milione", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Persian traders", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing,", "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days of the year", "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "granaries", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven,", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty.", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Yuan dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "a period of foreign domination", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "native Tang, Song, as well as Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Chinese tripartite", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "the Privy Council.", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "since the Sui and Tang dynasties)", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren,", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Ministry of War", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "converse", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur,", "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "(Emperor Wenzong),", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "harvests of their Chinese tenants eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty.", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "painting, poetry, and calligraphy", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Song", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "Yuan dynasty", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Buddhism,", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya", "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249", "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1314", "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "matrices", "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "polynomial algebra", "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303", "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "applied mathematics to the construction", "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "cubic interpolation formula", "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", "572881022ca10214002da416": "non-Mongol physicians", "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal", "572881022ca10214002da418": "herbal", "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", "572881022ca10214002da41a": "it ensured a high income", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "four", "572881704b864d1900164a51": "based on the same intellectual foundation", "572881704b864d1900164a52": "the Mongols,", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1347", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Muslim medicine.", "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Jesus the Interpreter", "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "humoral system contradicted the yin-yang and wuxing philosophy", "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang and wuxing philosophy", "572882242ca10214002da420": "through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries.", "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen's", "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century", "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun,", "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao", "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "bark of mulberry trees", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "(various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire)", "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "colonial\" coloration", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "very few North Chinese or Southerners reaching the highest-post in the government", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Central Asian Muslims", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Mongol", "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "Halal slaughter", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "circumcision", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "The Muslims", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "Frederick W. Mote", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "degrees of privilege", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "ill treated", "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "ill treated", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Northern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "southern China", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "southern China", "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "southern China", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants.", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "the Karluks surrendered after the Uighurs,", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler,", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler, who in turn was ranked higher than the Korean King,", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "last", "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region,", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the Central Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing);", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng)", "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Africa", "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "East African Community", "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi.", "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Tanzania", "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "tropical", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "cooler", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya,", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Somalia and Ethiopia", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "safaris", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "since the Lower Paleolithic period.", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "first millennium AD,", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Bantu and Nilotic", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "19th century", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "December 1963.", "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya.", "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa", "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "\"God's resting place\"", "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "Kenia and Kegnia believed by most to be a corruption of the Kamba version.", "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "contrary\u2014a very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation /\u02c8k\u025bnj\u0259/.", "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons,", "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1882", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "\"Big Five\"", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Masai Mara", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "between June and September", "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "2,900 kilometres (1,802 mi)", "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20 million years ago", "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Pleistocene epoch.", "5728fa576aef051400154922": "Richard Leakey", "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1.6-million-year-old", "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey,", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "The Swahili", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "the Kenyan Coast", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "City of Malindi.", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "14th century", "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August 1914,", "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa", "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "guerrilla warfare campaign", "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern Rhodesia", "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "central highlands", "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "central highlands", "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "banned the growing of coffee", "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "placed Nairobi under military siege,", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954,", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4,686", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "the Swynnerton Plan,", "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta", "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "12 December 1963", "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1963", "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "\"Republic of Kenya\".", "572909406aef0514001549dc": "queuing", "572909406aef0514001549dd": "widespread agitation for constitutional reform", "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "presidential representative democratic republic", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "head of state and head of government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "Executive power is exercised by the government.", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "the government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "presidential representative democratic republic", "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "low", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "prevalence of public sector corruption", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries", "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM).", "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "This", "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Odinga", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "programmes", "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya", "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008,", "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "second Prime Minister.", "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "PNU and ODM camps", "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "both PNU and ODM camps depending on each party's strength in Parliament.", "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "until the end of the current Parliament", "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "the Government", "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "Annan and his UN-backed panel and African Union chairman Jakaya Kikwete", "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "Nairobi's Harambee House.", "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February 2008,", "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "the two political parties would share power equally", "572913626aef051400154a30": "would eliminate the position of Prime Minister", "572913626aef051400154a31": "referendum to vote on the proposed constitution was held on 4 August 2010,", "572913626aef051400154a32": "local governments", "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August 2010", "572913626aef051400154a34": "Second Republic", "572914441d04691400779025": "December 2014,", "572914441d04691400779026": "it infringed on democratic freedoms", "572914441d04691400779027": "Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries", "572914441d04691400779028": "it infringed on democratic freedoms", "572914441d04691400779029": "The governments of the United States, Britain, Germany and France", "572914f46aef051400154a46": "US President Barack Obama chose not to visit the country", "572914f46aef051400154a47": "Barack Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China", "572914f46aef051400154a49": "July 2015", "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping missions", "572915621d04691400779030": "violence that subsequently engulfed the country", "572915621d04691400779031": "human rights violations", "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Kenya\u2019s armed forces,", "572915e43f37b31900478006": "less in public view, and thus less subject to public scrutiny and notoriety", "572915e43f37b31900478007": "2010", "572915e43f37b31900478008": "wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement", "572916f16aef051400154a56": "Human Development Index", "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Although Kenya", "572916f16aef051400154a58": "$1.25", "572916f16aef051400154a59": "frontier market or occasionally an emerging market", "572917743f37b3190047800d": "rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity", "572917743f37b3190047800f": "food security", "572917743f37b31900478010": "Industry and manufacturing", "572917743f37b3190047800e": "75%", "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61%", "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "steady growth", "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "coastal beaches and the game reserves", "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Germany and the United Kingdom,", "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24%", "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea, horticultural produce, and coffee", "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "service sector", "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "weather-related fluctuations", "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)", "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "drought resistant, so can be grown in areas with less than 650 mm annual rainfall", "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "by stimulating the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for distribution and marketing", "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "increase local producer prices by 20\u201325%", "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "local producer prices by 20\u201325%", "57291b461d04691400779049": "fertile highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat", "57291b461d0469140077904b": "food to rot in the fields", "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%", "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Kenyans for Kenya", "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya", "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%", "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu,", "57291beb1d04691400779056": "small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements", "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya's inclusion among the beneficiaries of the US Government's African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA)", "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydroelectric stations", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "along the upper Tana River,", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997", "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Turkana", "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion", "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration is still continuing", "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "largest source of foreign direct investment", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "gain support", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "China.", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "China", "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "Asian Economic Tigers", "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "an economic development programme", "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "National Climate Change Action Plan,", "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "2007", "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "This", "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture", "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30%", "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318", "572920d73f37b31900478058": "poverty, the lack of access to education and weak government institutions", "572921646aef051400154a78": "English", "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili,", "572921646aef051400154a7a": "commerce, schooling and government", "572921646aef051400154a7b": "in the country", "572922206aef051400154a8a": "Christian", "572922206aef051400154a8b": "Christian", "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi.", "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "8%", "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Sixty percent", "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian.", "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "50%", "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Nurses", "572924b53f37b31900478068": "clinical officers, medical officers and medical practitioners", "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000", "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "7,000", "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty", "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half", "572925491d046914007790c5": "Preventable diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition", "572925491d046914007790c6": "poor leadership", "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million", "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists.", "572925a81d046914007790ce": "12 December 1963,", "572925a81d046914007790cf": "Ominde Commission", "572925a81d046914007790d0": "introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty", "572925a81d046914007790d1": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133", "572926086aef051400154ac2": "look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya", "572926086aef051400154ac3": "8\u20134\u20134 system", "572926086aef051400154ac4": "8\u20134\u20134 system", "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992", "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985.", "572926653f37b3190047807a": "vocational subjects", "572926653f37b3190047807b": "on the assumption that the new structure would enable school drop-outs at all levels either to be self-employed or to secure employment in the informal sector", "572926653f37b3190047807c": "January 2003,", "572926653f37b3190047807d": "70%", "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six years", "572926d23f37b31900478084": "Primary school is free in public schools", "572926d23f37b31900478085": "join the university", "572926d23f37b31900478086": "join a polytechnic or other technical college", "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85%", "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "three to five", "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "admission to Standard One", "5729276c1d046914007790da": "those proceeding to the universities, other professional training or employment", "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education", "572927d06aef051400154ade": "Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154adf": "establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries in the country", "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "a peoples university", "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "it is open to all irrespective of age, literacy level", "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing", "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics", "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kalenjin)", "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "Morocco and Ethiopia", "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six", "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "won several medals", "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "six gold, four silver and four bronze", "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "the defection of a number of Kenyan athletes to represent other countries,", "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "because of economic or financial factors", "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "volleyball", "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "2003", "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel.", "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007.", "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally,", "57292994af94a219006aa132": "one of the toughest rallies in the world", "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Bj\u00f6rn Waldeg\u00e5rd, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi M\u00e4kinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae.", "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three", "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10 o'clock", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams", "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "Ugali with vegetables, sour milk, meat, fish or any other stew", "57293b843f37b31900478133": "United Nations,", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "two United Nations organizations, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),", "57293b843f37b31900478135": "greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere", "57293b843f37b31900478136": "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change", "57293b843f37b31900478137": "Resolution 43/53.", "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean", "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli,", "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February 2015.", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "representatives appointed by governments and organizations", "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "322", "57293c246aef051400154bba": "322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations.", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "seven-eighths", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "United Nations Environment Programme", "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "United Nations Environment Programme", "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO.", "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "United Nations Environment Programme", "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "published sources", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "grey literature", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen", "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "Working Group chairs.", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "Working Group chairs.", "57293e221d046914007791d5": "increasing the atmospheric concentrations", "57293e221d046914007791d6": "an additional warming of the Earth's surface.", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "over half", "57293e221d046914007791d8": "business as usual\"", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science,", "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90%", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "between 1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report.", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton,", "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "co-chair", "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "scientific evidence", "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "In the year 2011", "572940246aef051400154bec": "Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme,", "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors", "572940246aef051400154bee": "levels of fuel consumption, industrial production", "572940246aef051400154bef": "WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "This projection", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "poor application of well-established IPCC procedures", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "poor application of well-established IPCC procedures", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "WWF", "572941273f37b319004781ad": "a climate expert", "572941273f37b319004781ae": "the direction", "572941273f37b319004781af": "a climate expert", "572941273f37b319004781b0": "climate expert who had been co-chair of the IPCC working group II, said that \"What began with a single unfortunate error over Himalayan glaciers", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "unfounded and also marginal to the assessment\"", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes (MBH99),", "57294209af94a219006aa203": "hockey stick graph", "57294209af94a219006aa204": "cited reconstructions by Jones et al. 1998, Pollack, Huang & Shen 1998, Crowley & Lowery 2000 and Briffa 2000,", "57294279af94a219006aa209": "between 1000 and 1900", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer's", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.,", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000.", "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project", "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Rep. Joe Barton,", "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield,", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "23 June 2005,", "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Rep. Joe Barton,", "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert,", "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2007", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "14", "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "14", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007,", "572945b11d04691400779230": "temperature and sea level change", "572945b11d04691400779231": "observations", "572945b11d04691400779232": "temperature and sea level change", "572949306aef051400154c68": "projected rises in sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c69": "0.5\u20131.4 m", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "coordinating lead author", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Science Magazine's", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "IPCC consensus", "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "the Ozone depletion global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol failed. The Ozone case was used to assess the efficiency of the IPCC process.", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "states and governments", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar's", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing conflicts", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "the UK government", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers", "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science", "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "IPCC", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "Nature", "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "tightening the selection of lead authors and contributors", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "remove government oversight from its processes", "572953013f37b3190047824d": "to conduct photosynthesis", "572953013f37b3190047824e": "oxygen from water", "572953013f37b3190047824f": "oxygen from water", "572953013f37b31900478250": "Calvin cycle.", "572953013f37b31900478251": "1 in algae up to 100", "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "pinch in two", "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental factors like light color and intensity", "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "their own DNA,", "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "a photosynthetic cyanobacterium", "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "within plant cells", "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "plants and algae", "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Russian", "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "biologist", "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "1905", "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Andreas Schimper", "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", "572957361d046914007792d0": "cyanobacterial pigments", "572957361d046914007792d2": "they have two cell membranes", "572957361d046914007792d3": "peptidoglycan", "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue-green algae even though they are prokaryotes", "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "eukaryotic cell", "572957ad1d046914007792da": "around a billion years ago", "572957ad1d046914007792db": "innermost lipid-bilayer membranes", "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "phagosomal", "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host", "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "almost the same thing as chloroplast", "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "three", "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "red algal chloroplast lineage", "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "green chloroplast lineage", "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "green chloroplast", "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "glaucophyte", "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "glaucophyte", "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "glaucophyte chloroplasts", "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "a carboxysome - an icosahedral structure", "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "icosahedral", "57295a116aef051400154d44": "phycobilin", "57295a116aef051400154d45": "phycobilisomes", "57295a116aef051400154d46": "phycobilin phycoerytherin", "57295a116aef051400154d47": "help red algae catch more sunlight in deep water", "57295a116aef051400154d48": "starch", "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "lost their phycobilisomes", "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls' green colors", "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls' green colors", "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "use in chloroplast division", "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "chlorophyll b", "572961f61d04691400779359": "double", "572961f61d0469140077935a": "additional membranes outside of the original two", "572961f61d0469140077935b": "when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga", "572961f61d0469140077935c": "outside of the original two", "572961f61d0469140077935d": "its chloroplast", "572962953f37b319004782f5": "three membranes", "572962953f37b319004782f6": "flagellated", "572962953f37b319004782f7": "stacked in groups of three", "572962953f37b319004782f8": "membrane-bound granules", "572962953f37b319004782f9": "the membrane of the primary endosymbiont", "572963221d04691400779385": "cryptomonads", "572963221d04691400779386": "a pyrenoid and thylakoids in stacks of two", "572963221d04691400779387": "nucleomorph", "572963221d04691400779388": "granules found in the periplastid space", "572963221d04691400779389": "in stacks of two", "572963876aef051400154dd2": "helicosproidia", "572963876aef051400154dd3": "chromalveolates", "572963876aef051400154dd4": "malaria parasite", "572963876aef051400154dd5": "a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast", "572963876aef051400154dd6": "amylopectin starch granules", "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "fatty acids", "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "apicomplexan-related diseases", "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis", "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "Apicoplasts have lost all photosynthetic function,", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four", "572965566aef051400154e00": "Peridinin", "572965566aef051400154e01": "outside the chloroplast", "572965566aef051400154e02": "triplet-stacked", "572965566aef051400154e03": "red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane", "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "fucoxanthin dinophyte", "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "fucoxanthin dinophyte", "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four", "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "a six membraned chloroplast", "572966626aef051400154e13": "cryptophyte", "572966626aef051400154e14": "the chloroplast has been stripped of its nucleomorph and outermost two membranes", "572966626aef051400154e12": "phycobilin-containing chloroplast", "572966626aef051400154e15": "two-membraned chloroplast", "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "heterokontophyte", "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast", "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five", "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "the entire diatom endosymbiont as the chloroplast", "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "granules in the dinophyte host's cytoplasm", "572967e31d046914007793b1": "dinophyte nucleus", "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium", "572967e31d046914007793b3": "their original peridinin chloroplast", "572967e31d046914007793b4": "green algal derived chloroplast", "572967e31d046914007793b5": "green algal derived chloroplast", "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "first set of endosymbiotic events", "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently", "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "a million", "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850", "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "a million", "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA,", "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "plastome", "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986", "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "two Japanese research teams", "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants, and accumulate few mutations. Similar inverted repeats", "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "direct repeats", "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome", "572969f51d046914007793dd": "electron microscopy", "572969f51d046914007793de": "two", "572969f51d046914007793e0": "theta intermediary form", "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop", "572969f51d046914007793e1": "circular DNA,", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "deamination", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "linear", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "homologous recombination", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "circular chromosomes", "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "bacteriophage T4.", "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "D loop mechanism.", "57296b151d046914007793f1": "gene transfer", "57296b151d046914007793f2": "lost chloroplast's existence", "57296b151d046914007793f3": "red algal derived chloroplast", "57296b151d046914007793f4": "red algal derived chloroplast", "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "nonfunctional pseudogenes", "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "around half", "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance", "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "the cell membrane", "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome in the cytosol", "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "on a ribosome in the cytosol", "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "helps many proteins bind the polypeptide, keeping it from folding prematurely", "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "keeping it from folding prematurely", "57296cb21d04691400779403": "lens-shaped", "57296cb21d04691400779404": "1\u20133 \u03bcm thick", "57296cb21d04691400779405": "1\u20133 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779406": "lens-shaped", "57296cb21d04691400779407": "lens-shaped", "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane", "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "There are some common misconceptions", "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "homologous", "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy.", "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "to generate ATP energy.", "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "internal thylakoid system", "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "internal thylakoid system", "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "Stromules", "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "tubule", "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport", "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "chloroplasts of C4 plants,", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "chloroplasts of C4 plants,", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "chloroplast peripheral reticulum", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "thylakoids and intermembrane space", "57296eb01d04691400779435": "to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins", "57296eb01d04691400779436": "two-thirds", "57296eb01d04691400779437": "two-thirds", "57296eb01d04691400779438": "Small subunit ribosomal RNAs in several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts lack motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition,", "57296eb01d04691400779439": "translation initiation", "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "plastoglobulus", "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins about 45\u201360 nanometers across", "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "lipids and proteins", "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins about 45\u201360 nanometers across", "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "lipid monolayer", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "a thylakoid", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "thylakoid network", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "singularly", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "chains", "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "The chloroplasts of some hornworts and algae contain structures called pyrenoids. They are not found in higher plants.", "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "roughly spherical", "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies", "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "CO2", "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "divide to form new pyrenoids", "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "helical thylakoid model", "57296fd71d04691400779440": "flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes", "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two to a hundred", "57296fd71d04691400779442": "two to a hundred", "57296fd71d04691400779443": "helicoid stromal thylakoids", "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "light energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "light energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "energize electrons", "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space", "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "dam turbine", "572970916aef051400154eba": "two", "572970916aef051400154ebb": "in contact with the stroma", "572970916aef051400154ebc": "in contact with the stroma", "572970916aef051400154ebe": "pancake-shaped circular disks", "572970916aef051400154ebd": "300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter", "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa424": "help transfer and dissipate excess energy", "57297103af94a219006aa425": "override the chlorophyll green", "57297103af94a219006aa426": "a bright red-orange carotenoid", "57297103af94a219006aa427": "orange-red zeaxanthin", "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "a third group of pigments", "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "red", "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "red algae red", "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "relatively large protein complexes", "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "40 nanometers across", "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154edf": "it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen", "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen", "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "Calvin cycle", "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "ATP energy", "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "each stage of photosynthesis", "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "rubisco", "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "normal grana and thylakoids", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "a four-carbon compound", "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "photosynthesis", "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "green", "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "the chlorophyll", "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "parenchyma cells", "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "collenchyma tissue", "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "A plant cell which contains chloroplasts", "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "in the stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "the leaves", "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "around 8\u201315", "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half a million", "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "mesophyll", "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "low-light conditions", "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "sideways so that light strikes them edge-on", "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "photooxidative damage", "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "ability to distribute chloroplasts so that they can take shelter behind each other or spread out", "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria", "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "two", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "where infected cells release signals warning the rest of the plant of a pathogen's presence", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "purposely damaging their photosynthetic system, producing reactive oxygen species", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "reactive oxygen species", "57297427af94a219006aa453": "salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species", "57297427af94a219006aa454": "After detecting stress in a cell,", "57297427af94a219006aa455": "pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule", "57297427af94a219006aa456": "signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus", "572974923f37b3190047840b": "photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840c": "photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840d": "food in the form of sugars", "572974923f37b3190047840e": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)", "572974923f37b3190047840f": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)", "572975073f37b31900478415": "use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975073f37b31900478416": "into the thylakoid space", "572975073f37b31900478417": "diffuse back down their concentration gradient", "572975073f37b31900478418": "adenosine triphosphate", "572975073f37b31900478419": "adenosine triphosphate", "572975511d046914007794a7": "NADP+,", "572975511d046914007794a8": "cyclic photophosphorylation", "572975511d046914007794a9": "C4 plants,", "572975511d046914007794aa": "more ATP than NADPH.", "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "Calvin", "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid", "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "3-phosphoglyceric acid", "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one out of every six", "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose monomers", "572976183f37b31900478432": "high atmospheric CO2 concentrations,", "572976183f37b31900478433": "distorting the grana and thylakoids", "572976183f37b31900478434": "less sucrose being exported out of the chloroplast", "572976183f37b31900478435": "another photosynthesis-depressing factor", "572976791d046914007794af": "accidentally add O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP.", "572976791d046914007794b0": "when the oxygen concentration is too high", "572976791d046914007794b1": "Rubisco", "572976791d046914007794b2": "half", "572976791d046914007794b3": "dimorphism", "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "in their stroma", "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed", "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol", "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts", "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "undifferentiated proplastids", "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "in an adult plant's apical meristems", "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "starch-storing amyloplasts", "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "Gymnosperms do not require light to form chloroplasts.", "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "a plastid", "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "invaginations", "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "yellow chlorophyll precursor", "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "angiosperm shoots", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "proplastids", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "pigment-filled plastids", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "chloroplasts", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "chromoplasts", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "chloroplasts and other plastids", "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "within the chloroplast's stroma", "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "The Min system", "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "two plastid-dividing rings", "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "two", "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "5 nanometers across", "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "5 nanometers across, arranged in rows 6.4 nanometers", "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "chloroplasts have a third plastid-dividing ring located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space", "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light", "572978e66aef051400154f78": "Exposure to white", "572978e66aef051400154f79": "large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts", "572978e66aef051400154f77": "white", "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "developers of genetically modified crops", "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "environmental risks", "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3 in 1,000,000", "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "genetically modified plants that are biologically contained", "57296d571d04691400779413": "2 and 3", "57296d571d04691400779414": "composite number", "57296d571d04691400779415": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes", "57296d571d04691400779417": "1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "trial division", "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "trial division", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many primes", "572970c11d04691400779464": "Euclid", "572970c11d04691400779465": "statistical", "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem", "572970c11d04691400779467": "end of the 19th century", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin prime conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime elements and prime ideals", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "2", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "1, 2, and n", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime", "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "9", "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "even", "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006,721", "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "sum of divisors function", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "sum of divisors function", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "the single number 1", "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Rhind papyrus,", "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Ancient Greeks.", "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements", "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid's Elements", "572978f91d046914007794d7": "a simple method to compute primes", "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Leibniz and Euler).", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22n + 1 are prime", "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1", "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "up to n = 4 (or 216 + 1)", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "a complete list of primes up to is known", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "the square root of n", "57297d421d046914007794e5": "two", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms.", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\") and deterministic algorithms.", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "1/(1-p)n", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test,", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number", "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "Carmichael numbers)", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests,", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests,", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "2p + 1 with p prime", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "2p \u2212 1", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "Sophie Germain primes", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Sophie Germain primes", "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing", "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "US$100,000", "572982e66aef051400154f95": "The Electronic Frontier Foundation", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1", "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function", "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev),", "572985011d04691400779503": "n > 3", "572985011d04691400779504": "n < p < 2n \u2212 2", "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "their greatest common divisor is one. If this necessary condition is satisfied, Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "one", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "one", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "finite", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "diverges", "572989846aef051400154fc3": "exceeds any given number", "572989846aef051400154fc4": "identity", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859", "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "s = \u22122, \u22124", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise", "57298ef11d04691400779530": "asymptotic", "57298ef11d04691400779531": "asymptotic", "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture,", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "n = 2 \u00b7 1017", "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Vinogradov's theorem", "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Chen's", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "twin prime conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a2": "pairs of primes with difference 2", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "Polignac's conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a4": "n2 + 1", "572991943f37b319004784a5": "Brocard's", "57299326af94a219006aa515": "number theory", "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s", "57299326af94a219006aa518": "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators", "57299326af94a219006aa519": "pseudorandom", "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring", "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "p \u2212 1", "572995d46aef051400154fea": "! + 1", "572995d46aef051400154feb": "n \u2212 1)!", "572995d46aef051400154fec": "p is not a prime factor of q", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange,", "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange,", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "modular", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024", "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "as grubs underground", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17", "572998673f37b319004784d8": "the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas.", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2% higher", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the smallest subfield", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "connected sum of prime knots", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "that any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "R,", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "prime elements and irreducible elements", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "prime elements and irreducible elements", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "neither zero nor a unit", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "if it is not a unit", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "the Gaussian integers Z[i],", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "a + bi", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "arbitrary integers", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "4k + 1", "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals,", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "algebraic", "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Noetherian", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "the ring of integers of quadratic number fields", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "solvability of quadratic equations", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "gets smaller", "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "completed (or local) fields", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "p-adic norm |\u2212|p", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "local-global principle", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third \u00e9tude,", "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Graub\u00fcnden", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "Netherlands.", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne,", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Danube),", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km (760 mi)", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps,", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Cologne, Germany with a population of more than 1,050,000 people. It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1,230 km (760 mi)", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113nos,", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos,", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "*R\u012bnaz,", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "1st", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos,", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Greek \u1fec\u1fc6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Greek \u1fec\u1fc6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "*R\u012bnaz,", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "R\u0113nos,", "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "\"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer),", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "1939", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Hoek van Holland", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "canalisation projects", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "\"Rhine-kilometers\"", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Hoek van Holland", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Rhine Valley", "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Near Sargans", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Liechtenstein", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "Chur.", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m to 396 m", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Liechtenstein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Lake Constance", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Alter Rhein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "Alter Rhein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "\"Isel\"", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Rhine", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Lake Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "Alter Rhein", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Alter Rhein", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "small islands by precipitating sediments", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "\"Isel\"", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Fu\u00dfach,", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach,", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "strong sedimentation", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake.", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "silt up the lake", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach,", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta.", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta.", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "continuous input of sediment", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "upper lake", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "upper lake", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria near the Alps.", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Rhine,", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Swiss-Austrian", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Vorarlberg,", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "greater density of cold water", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen.", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "near the surface", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "entire", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau.", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "near the surface", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Mainau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Lake \u00dcberlingen.", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "(\"Rhine Gutter\")", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "water level", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "westward", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "the river Aare.", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s)", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn,", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel,", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "westward", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "the river Aare.", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s)", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn,", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Lake Constance", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Basel,", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "\"Rhine knee\";", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "Central Bridge", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300 km", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel,", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "\"Rhine knee\";", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North.", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "High Rhine", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "Central Bridge", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th Century.", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "increased and the ground water level fell significantly", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "fell significantly", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "large compensation pools", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century.", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "increased and the ground water level fell significantly", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "fell significantly", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "The Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "300 m3/s", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle,", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m (1,300 ft)", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany.", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Germany.", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle,", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Rhine", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Middle Rhine", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Rhine Gorge,", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "\"the Romantic Rhine\",", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Middle Rhine", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "Rhine Gorge,", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "many castles and vineyards", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "\"the Romantic Rhine\",", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "It", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr,", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "along the Lower Rhine", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "a major source of water pollution", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower Rhine", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Switzerland,", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "The Ruhr,", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "Koblenz", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei.", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Middle Rhine Valley", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "Koblenz", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei.", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei.", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is Duisburg with the largest river port", "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "the Lippe.", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge,", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400 m", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Rhine-Ruhr", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "(Duisport).", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge,", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400 m", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Meuse,", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "west", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "farther west", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "Meuse,", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Hardinxveld-Giessendam", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "the Pannerdens Kanaal", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "Nederrijn.", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek.", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Noord River", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "Pannerdens Kanaal", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "IJssel and Nederrijn.", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "two ninths", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek.", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Wijk bij Duurstede,", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn,", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "draining the surrounding land and polders", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Kromme Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Kromme Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "sluice", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine\u2013Meuse\u2013Scheldt delta,", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Millingen aan de Rijn,", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine Delta", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Nederrijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Waal", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "(\"Lower Merwede\"),", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "(\"Upper Merwede\"),", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "St. Elizabeth's flood", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421 to 1904", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "1421 to 1904", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "drainage channels for the numerous polders", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "Delta Works", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "dammed", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Delta Works", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "strong tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel.", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys sea.", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "180 MBP,", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography:", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era, with the opening of the Tethys Ocean,", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben,", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "By the time of the Miocene,", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Rhone and Danube", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Through stream capture,", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "Mosel, the Main and the Neckar.", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "Ice Ages.", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m (390 ft)", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "northwest", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "Brest, France", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "~74,000", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "Pleistocene (~11,600 BP).", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "west", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "120 m (390 ft)", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "dry land", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra,", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "ca. 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP,", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "ice-sheets", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago onward", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine and its downstream extension.", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP.", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000 BP,", "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago", "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "Rates of sea-level rise", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000 years", "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "southern North Sea,", "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "about 1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century", "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "(~11,700 years ago), the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley.", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "~8,000 years ago", "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Late-Glacial valley.", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "Netherlands,", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "peat mining", "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "increasing land clearance (Bronze Age agriculture), in the upland areas (central Germany), the sediment load", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "sediment load", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD.", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "approximately 80", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "North Sea,", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "North Sea,", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "north", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "the IJsselmeer,", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "1st century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania.", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC,", "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Herodotus", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "upper Danube.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "the empire fell", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "eastwards", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "easily crossed", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "army of Germania Inferior,", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "Colonia Agrippina,", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed", "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "(\"town of the Ubii\"),", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "Migration period,", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine.", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "dragons rock", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen.", "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "9th", "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century", "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine.", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Peace of Westphalia,", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "natural borders\"", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon,", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "the Peace of Westphalia,", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "end of World War I,", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "German army", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler's rise to power.", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "an invasion of Western Europe", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "a formidable natural obstacle", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944.", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "Ludendorff Bridge, crossing the Rhine at Remagen,", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "a typographical error", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320 kilometres (820 miles)", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "2010", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "Scotland Act 1998,", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998,", "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the areas in which it can make laws", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Parliament of the United Kingdom.", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "the lack of a Parliament of Scotland", "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "the outbreak of the First World War.", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960s", "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "North Sea", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should.", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "40%", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly failed.", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "a Scottish Parliament", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "the Conservative Party,", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "the Convention", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "a new Scottish Parliament Building,", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf-shaped", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the meeting of the Church's General Assembly.", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "the courtyard", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "University of Aberdeen", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow, and to the University of Aberdeen", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council.", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "demolished", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge in Edinburgh", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "main hall", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick),", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "the Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Parliamentary Bureau,", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five or more seats", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "hemicycle", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "hemicycle", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "2", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "cannot vote", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity.", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "April and October.", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "Wednesday afternoons", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Official Report,", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "up to four minutes", "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "the Presiding Officer on the advice of the parliamentary bureau.", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs", "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "nominate speakers", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "different viewpoints and political parties", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "\"Decision Time\"", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "by means of electronic consoles on their desks", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "outcome of most votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "may be expelled from their parties outright", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "after Decision Time", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Members Business", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "other members", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "winds up\" the debate", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "stronger", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "there is no revising chamber", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday morning", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "MSPs,", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "the balance of parties across Parliament.", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "functions", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "fourth Session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "at the beginning of each parliamentary session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Subject Committees in the fourth Session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Subject Committees in the fourth Session", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "committee", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government.", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Bill Committees", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998,", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "the devolved competencies", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act as reserved matters. All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament.", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament.", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament.", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "up to 3 pence in the pound", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "Act", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "UK Government ministers).", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Westminster", "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "The Scottish Parliament", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "a private member", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "an outside proposer", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "in a number of stages", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "Stage 1 is the first, or introductory stage", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "Statements", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament.", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "in the relevant committee or committees", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2.", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "a final vote", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wrecking amendments", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Decision Time", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "\"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "Acts of the Scottish Parliament do not begin with a conventional enacting formula.", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "The party,", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any member", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "First Minister", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "the elected MSPs,", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign.", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "first Thursday", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "first Thursday in May", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the Monarch", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "they supplant it", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "can deliver statements to Parliament", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "issues related to the substance of the statement", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "Thursdays,", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "any member of the Scottish Government.", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "issues under their jurisdiction", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "55,000", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh.", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "quotient", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "constituency seats", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "a number of qualifications", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "over the age of 18", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "police and the armed forces", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003.", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "a party has commanded a parliamentary majority", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour,", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "151 votes", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Scottish independence.", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "Conservatives,", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands,", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five seats", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Annabel Goldie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament.", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian question", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England.", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism,", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "Islamic values", "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "in accordance with the Shari'a.", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two poles", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic process", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Lebanon", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "democratic and political process as well as armed attacks, seeking to abolish the state of Israel.", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "religious", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Another major division", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "\"Sunni pan-Islamism", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "sharia", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "to maintain their legitimacy", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "political", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam,", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "Islam,", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "illiberal Islamic regimes,", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "'political Islam'\"", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Americans", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "a historical fluke of the \"short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\",", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "1945 and 1970", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "quietist/non-political Islam,", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "1970s", "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "experience, ideology, and weapons", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition", "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "experience, ideology, and weapons", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Egyptian President Anwar Sadat", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "making peace", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support in his struggle against leftists", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "conservative", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "it preached that Muslims should not only \"always oppose\" infidels \"in every way,\" but \"hate them for their religion", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "all the horrible wars", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "gold standard\" of religion", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-interpretation", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands, legal assistance, sports facilities, and women's groups", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "law and philosophy", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League.", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "Indian National Congress.", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam.", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence.", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "nationalist differences", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Pakistan movement.", "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "his writing than through his political organising", "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "in a modern context", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "his writing than through his political organising", "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "in a modern context", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia,", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state.", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "(unity of God),", "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Islamic", "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "educational process or da'wah", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "1928", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna.", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "\"the Qur'an is our constitution,\"", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser,", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "influential", "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75%", "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "field candidates", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi,", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world.", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "pivotal event", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "decline", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "ideological", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati,", "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers", "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Ali for restoration of Sharia law", "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy against Islam", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "like-minded Shia terrorist groups", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "economic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict,", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's", "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Soviet Union", "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "an Islamic rebellion", "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "send aid", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "marginal", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait.", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein's", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "those domestic Islamists who attacked it", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "the kingdom", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "9/11 attack", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden's", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb's", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "the Brotherhood,", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fringe or splinter movements", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "\"apostate\" leaders of Muslim states,", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "secular leanings", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag,", "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "violence", "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "unsuccessful", "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "political figures", "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "quiescent", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "the destruction of Israel", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "alcohol", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "Palestine.", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "the majority of the seats", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip,", "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Islamist", "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi.", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "National Islamic Front", "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "with money from foreign Islamist banking systems,", "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "university and military academy", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "with the help of the military", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "a liberal government", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "American attack on Iraq", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "segregation", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "1989", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup d'\u00e9tat.", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "one of the poorest countries on earth", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%", "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan.", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist,", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "an idealized and systematized version of conservative tribal village customs", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism,", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977,", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol and nightclubs", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "his means of seizing power", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "a Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "international recognition", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "2004", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011,", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "human rights abuses and war crimes", "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "different view", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "7th century", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "Islamic system,", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "ended the true Islamic system,", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "ideological struggle", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "Muslim", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt,", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Islamist", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Londonistan.", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement to terrorism", "57303048947a6a140053d254": "since 2001", "57303048947a6a140053d255": "State Department.", "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Christian Whiton,", "57303048947a6a140053d257": "an official", "57303048947a6a140053d258": "undermining the communist ideology", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Latin", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Africa", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "\"Formal imperialism\" is defined as \"physical control or full-fledged", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "\"othering", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "less direct", "57306797396df919000960ee": "uneven trade agreements forcefully", "57306797396df919000960ef": "full-fledged", "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness", "57306797396df919000960f2": "technological superiority, enforcing land officials into large debts that cannot be repaid, ownership of private industries", "57306797396df919000960f1": "Informal rule", "573081c2069b531400832133": "distinction of an empire is through the amount of land that a nation has conquered and expanded", "573081c2069b531400832134": "world systems", "573081c2069b531400832135": "Lenin", "573081c2069b531400832136": "empires", "573081c2069b531400832137": "sea and trade routes", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "colonialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "political focus", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "ideological", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Contiguous land empires", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "a person or group of people", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism and colonialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "to create an empire", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "conquering the other state's lands and therefore increasing its own dominance", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "characteristics", "5730876a396df9190009617a": "defense and justification of empire-building", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the races of highest 'social efficiency", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "\"Social Darwinism\"", "5730876a396df9190009617e": "whiteness", "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany", "573088da069b53140083216c": "Germany", "573088da069b53140083216d": "stories.Political", "573088da069b53140083216e": "expansion was necessary for a state\u2019s survival", "573088da069b53140083216f": "a space for travellers to share these stories", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "uncivilized", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "the superior and the norm", "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Roman law", "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "eighteenth century", "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "British Empire", "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Aboriginal", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "empty land", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "geography", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "irrational and backward", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "a negative vision of itself, as its inferior", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "Orientalism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "negative vision of itself, as its inferior", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "This", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "to denote unknown or unexplored territory", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "the role of nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "British", "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "number in the dozens", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "The Americas during the pre-Columbian era also had large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire.", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "The Americas", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism is when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles, i.e. its soft power,", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "South Korean drama series", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Dallas", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "bans on foreign popular culture", "57309446396df919000961b8": "around 1700", "57309446396df919000961b9": "engaging in the process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power", "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years", "57309446396df919000961bb": "around 1700", "57309446396df919000961bc": "\"Open Door Policy\"", "57309564069b5314008321a5": "1919", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1999", "57309564069b5314008321a7": "historians", "57309564069b5314008321a8": "economy", "57309564069b5314008321a9": "imperial powers", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "colonies", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "political weakness of the Mughal state,", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "the Zulus", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "arrows, swords, and leather shields", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "Southern Africa", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "late 1870s", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "philanthropy", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower in such a way that necessitated colonial expansion", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "aristocracy", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "before World War I,", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "disease", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation. Hobson theorized that state intervention through taxation", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment in which they lived", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "Asia", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality", "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "geographic scholars", "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic", "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism", "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "colonizing empires", "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth", "5730a40f396df91900096237": "plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy", "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Portuguese", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "after 1850", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "French", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "North and West Africa,", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "1850", "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior", "5730a951069b531400832214": "citizenship rights", "5730a951069b531400832215": "small numbers of settlers to its colonies, with the only notable exception of Algeria, where French settlers nevertheless always remained a small minority.", "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity and French culture.", "5730a951069b531400832217": "Algeria,", "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "overseas colonies", "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements", "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam", "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Vietnam", "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia and northern Europe,", "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Muslim Iberia.", "5730ab63396df91900096261": "middle period of classical antiquity", "5730ab63396df91900096262": "1000 CE,", "5730ab63396df91900096264": "\"Germany\" remained largely a conceptual term referring to an amorphous area of central Europe.", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "late 19th century", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862\u201390", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "after the Franco-German War,", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon,", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "Africa and the South Pacific,", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "German prestige.", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1884", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "German New Guinea", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders,", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "Japan took part of Sakhalin Island", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1905", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand,", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", "5730b255396df919000962b0": "The Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1932", "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin", "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Eastern Europe.", "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Bolshevik leaders", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "Trotsky,", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Nikita Khrushchev", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "socialism in one country", "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British Empire", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Africa", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Asia and the Middle East.", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "make the world safe for democracy\"", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "Monroe Doctrine.", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "a war", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines and Cuba.", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "\"racket", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman. Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "President Wilson and the American delegation", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "build a premise that would allow for U.S authorship of a 'new world'", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Isiah Bowman.", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "internal colonialism", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "the contemporary Orient,", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1299 to 1923", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent,", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "16th and 17th centuries", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "World War I,", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Istanbul", "5730982f396df919000961e2": "The United Methodist Church", "5730982f396df919000961e3": "a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination.", "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968", "5730982f396df919000961e5": "the union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church,", "5730982f396df919000961e6": "Wesleyan.", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "The United Methodist Church", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "mainline Protestant denomination,", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6%", "57309921396df919000961f6": "mid-18th century", "57309921396df919000961f7": "mid-18th century", "57309921396df919000961f8": "\"Holy Club\"", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "America", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "the American Indians", "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "salvation by God's grace,", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "the American Revolution", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "1784", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "Lovely Lane Methodist Church,", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "Lovely Lane Methodist Church,", "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's United Methodist Church,", "57309adb396df919000961fd": "St. George's United Methodist Church,", "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767", "57309adb396df919000961ff": "a sail loft on Dock Street,", "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church", "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844", "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968,", "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "General Conference in Dallas, Texas.", "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "The Methodist Church", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "holy catholic (or universal) church", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "The Book of Discipline", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible,", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "1784", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Thomas Coke,", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat.", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley and Charles Wesley (Anglicans),", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C. Outler", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "Albert C. Outler", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace,", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace,", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin", "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace", "5730aeba069b531400832242": "The justifying grace", "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion", "5730aeba069b531400832244": "conversion", "5730aeba069b531400832245": "New Birth.", "5730afed069b53140083225f": "that grace of God", "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace", "5730afed069b531400832261": "that grace of God", "5730afed069b531400832262": "Sanctifying Grace", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "It", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "The United Methodist Church", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "UMC", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "The Book of Discipline,", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "pro-choice", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice...[and]", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "The General Board of Church and Society,", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "all women", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "the mother", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality (TUMAS)", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "2012", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth,", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "\"The Use of Money,\"", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "unfermented grape juice", "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment", "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "John 8:7.", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "Matthew 5:38-39", "5730b54c069b531400832290": "The General Conference", "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "same-sex", "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "2016", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "Connectional Table,", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "LGBT", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "same-gender marriages with resolutions", "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987", "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005", "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "The Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "military action, nor the way of inaction", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "all war", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ's message and teachings.", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "national foreign policy", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "general and complete disarmament", "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "The Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church", "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion", "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "girls and women", "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "IVF", "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem cells", "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "research", "5730c059069b531400832305": "Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America.", "5730c059069b531400832306": "When the Methodists in America", "5730c059069b531400832307": "The Book of Common Prayer", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "Africa.", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Book of Common Prayer.", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "anointing with oil", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist institutions", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "John Wesley", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "The United Methodist Church", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "The United Methodist Church", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "The Book of Discipline", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "every four years", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "to elect and appoint bishops", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "Episcopal Areas,", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "Mission Council", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "church bishops", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "March 2007", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "Southern Methodist University", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight-year", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "twice a year at various locations throughout the world", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference,", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "the geographical area it covers", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Annual Conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "The Book of Discipline", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "This committee", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "one hundred", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities.", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley,", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastors", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "Annual Conference Order of Elders.", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "Annual Conference Order of Deacons.", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "Annual Conference Cabinet,", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "annually", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference,", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "a bishop", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "District Superintendents,", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "sacramental authority", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "provisional elder/deacon", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "This", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "'Licensed Local Pastor'", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "The licensed local pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate Membership", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Baptized Members", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "These Baptized Members", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "transfer from another Christian denomination.", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "confirmation and membership preparation classes", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church", "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay servants", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference,", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "annually", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "one", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012,", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985", "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "42,000", "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "34,000", "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11.4 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "3.5 million", "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium,", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "World Methodist Council,", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006,", "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "British America and New France,", "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "2 million", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "2 million", "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies,", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers,", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "May 1754,", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755", "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "a disaster", "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies.", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "expulsion of the Acadians.", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "British military resources", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "Between 1758 and 1760, the British military launched a campaign to capture the Colony of Canada. They succeeded in capturing territory in surrounding colonies and ultimately Quebec.", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy", "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "French Louisiana", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "Havana, Cuba).", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "Spain's loss to Britain of Florida", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "British America, wars were often named after the sitting British monarch,", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict,", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain.", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire.", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "1756", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six years", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Battle of Jumonville Glen", "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000", "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "New Orleans, Biloxi, Mississippi, Mobile, Alabama and small settlements in the Illinois Country,", "5733d5704776f41900661310": "throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds,", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1", "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "along the eastern coast of the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south.", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "along the coast", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country,", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois", "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Creek and Choctaw,", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "Huron, Mississauga, Ojibwa, Winnebago, and Potawatomi.", "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America,", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "few British troops. New France was defended by about 3,000", "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "New France", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3,000 miles", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians.", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "told them to leave", "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "November 1749.", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "\"Old Briton\".", "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "severe consequences", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "ignored the warning", "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back.\"", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "I don't know in what way they could be brought back.\"", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "stating that British colonists would not be safe", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Ohio Company of Virginia", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist,", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Treaty of Logstown", "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "at the mouth of the Monongahela River", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south,", "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "turned over to a commission to resolve", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re,", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany for not following C\u00e9loron's orders to cease trading with the British.", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "Pickawillany,", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin de la Malgue", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Le Boeuf", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British.", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "French (whom he accused of killing and eating his father). Traveling to Fort Le Boeuf,", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "colonel of the Western New York Militia.", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey,", "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "colonel of the Western New York Militia.", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick,", "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Ohio Company,", "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Major George Washington", "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Jacob Van Braam as an interpreter;", "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12,", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre,", "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Dinwiddie", "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "\"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "superior to that of the British,", "5733f1784776f41900661575": "40", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "1754", "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne.", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "surprised the Canadians", "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "many of the Canadians,", "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people.", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "to dislodge the French.", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "Word of the British military plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure for North America.", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "dispatched six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau in 1755.", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "blockade French ports,", "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "never ratified by the colonial legislatures", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "a disaster", "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Washington and Thomas Gage,", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson.", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical difficulties", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "absence", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "garrisons", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil.", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Vaudreuil sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Fort Edward and Fort William Henry.", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry,", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point,", "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton,", "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area.", "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "campaigns to expel the Acadians (ranging around the Bay of Fundy, on the Petitcodiac and St. John rivers, and \u00cele Saint-Jean),", "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "Braddock,", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany", "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "attacks on Fort Frontenac", "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River", "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Major General James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756,", "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "destroyed the fort and large quantities of supplies", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "weakness of the British supply chain,", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "British hopes for campaigns", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga,", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Oswego", "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "the disposition of prisoners' personal effects", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec.", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "distract Montcalm,", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt,", "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "distract Montcalm,", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "(Canadian scouts and Indians)", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "Lake George,", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "angered at the lost opportunity for loot", "57340111d058e614000b677d": "poor harvest in 1757, a difficult winter", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "poor harvest", "57340111d058e614000b677f": "Carillon, Quebec, and Louisbourg,", "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "British failures in North America,", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Abercrombie", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600", "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600", "573403394776f419006616df": "Abercrombie was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst,", "573403394776f419006616e0": "saved something from the disaster when he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac,", "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "an invasion of Britain,", "57340549d058e614000b67de": "The invasion failed", "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos and Quiberon Bay.", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south.", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Battle of Sainte-Foy,", "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "Battle of the Restigouche", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil", "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes.", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst.", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763,", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763.", "573408ef4776f41900661759": "its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, which had been occupied by the British.", "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "east of the Mississippi", "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80,000", "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177f": "throughout its North American provinces,", "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans,", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "division and administration of the newly conquered territory", "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "lands west of the Appalachian Mountains", "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Cuba,", "57340d124776f419006617c0": "construction of military roads", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Christianized Yamasee", "57340d124776f419006617bf": "disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion,", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "A fundamental error", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Sir Isaac Newton formulated laws of motion", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "nearly three hundred years", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Einstein", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Standard Model", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "strong, electromagnetic, weak, and gravitational", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "strong, electromagnetic, weak, and gravitational", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "a more fundamental electroweak interaction", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology.", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "on the ground", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "unnatural", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "17th century", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei,", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "an innate force of impetus", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force.", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "lack of net force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Newton's First Law", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "in all frames related by a Galilean transformation.", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "laws of physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic path", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "rest", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", "573749741c4567190057445e": "rotational inertia", "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness", "573749741c45671900574461": "This principle of equivalence", "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law", "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic", "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", "573750f61c4567190057446a": "microscales", "573750f61c4567190057446b": "fixed", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "third law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional force", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "Whenever a first body exerts a force F on a second body, the second body exerts a force \u2212F on the first body.", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "the center of mass", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "the mass of the system", "573766251c45671900574471": "intuitive understanding", "573766251c45671900574472": "precise operational definitions", "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics.", "573766251c45671900574474": "Through experimentation,", "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "Associating forces with vectors", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "scalar quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "impossible", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "net force", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their respective lines of application", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "point particle", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "independent components", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "original force", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "orthogonal components", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "three-dimensional", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "acceleration", "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "The static friction increases or decreases in response to the applied force", "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "force of gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "spring reaction force", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "weight", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "force of gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton", "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo", "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle's", "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "constant velocity", "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "constant velocity", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "dynamic equilibrium", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction force", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle", "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "quantized", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spin", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli principle", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "spin", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "symmetric spin function (e.g. parallel spins) the spatial variables must be antisymmetric", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "symmetric spin function (e.g. parallel spins) the spatial variables must be antisymmetric", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "momentum-carrying", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "conservation of momentum", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams.", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "wavy", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "strong and weak forces", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "masses", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "Pauli exclusion principle,", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "unification", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "string theory", "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton.", "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Galileo", "573784fa1c45671900574485": "9.81 meters per second", "573784fa1c45671900574486": "sea level", "573784fa1c45671900574487": "force of gravity", "573786b51c4567190057448d": "larger distances", "573786b51c4567190057448e": "the same force of gravity", "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass of the attracting body", "573786b51c45671900574490": "radius", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton,", "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury", "5737898f1c45671900574496": "(Vulcan)", "5737898f1c45671900574497": "theory of general relativity (GR)", "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein", "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert Einstein", "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", "57378b141c456719005744a0": "straight line path in space-time", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", "57378b141c456719005744a2": "global", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "the magnetic field", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law", "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "due to the electric field", "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell", "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864", "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4", "57378e311c456719005744b3": "Maxwell", "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "electromagnetic theory with two observations", "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics", "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "electromagnetic force", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "Pauli exclusion principle.[citation", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "as a structural force", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "electromagnetic force", "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "Pauli exclusion principle.[citation", "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "as a structural force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "a residual of the force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "nuclear force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "gluons", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "radioactivity", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "1015 kelvins", "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion", "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "Pauli repulsion", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "fermionic nature of electrons", "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "normal force", "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings", "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "instantaneously in action-reaction pairs", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "conservation of mechanical energy", "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "idealized point particles", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "other parts", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "The stress tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "the stress-tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "This formalism", "5737a4511c456719005744df": "angle", "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "an unbalanced torque", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Newton's Second Law of Motion", "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "changes its direction", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal) force", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial", "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "tangential force", "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "kinetic", "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "potential", "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "the net mechanical energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "difference in potential energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "The force,", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "forces", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "friction", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "Nonconservative", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "macroscopic closed systems", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "Second law", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces", "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "pound-force", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilopond", "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "the metric slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "alternate", "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "metric slug" }