Who defeated the American Football Conference? What team did Broncos defeat? Where is Levi's Stadium located? Who defeated the American Football Conference? What type of initiatives did the league emphasize in the 50th Super Bowl? What did the league emphasize in the 50th Super Bowl? When was the game played? What organization defeated Broncos in their third Super Bowl title? What did the league emphasize in the 50th Super Bowl? What organization defeated Broncos in their third Super Bowl title? When was the game played? Who defeated the American Football Conference? Where was the game played on February 7, 2016? Where is Levi's Stadium located? What were the Roman numerals of the 50th Super Bowl known as? What year did the Super Bowl 50 become the Champion of the National Football League? What year did the Super Bowl 50 become the Champion of the National Football League? Where is Levi's Stadium located? Where was the game played on February 7, 2016? How many times did the American Football Conference defeat the Carolina Panthers? When was the game played? What year did the Super Bowl 50 become the Champion of the National Football League? Who defeated the American Football Conference? What team did Broncos defeat? Who defeated the American Football Conference? What year did the Super Bowl 50 become the Champion of the National Football League? Who defeated the American Football Conference? Where was the 50th Super Bowl played? What was the name of the American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League? Who defeated the American Football Conference? Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? How many wins did the Broncos defeat the Broncos in the AFL Championship Game? When was the Arizona Cardinals founded? Who did the Cardinals defeat? Who denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? Who did the Cardinals defeat? Who denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? Who denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? How many teams have won the Super Bowl? Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? The Panthers finished the regular season with what record? Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? How many record did the Broncos finish the regular season? How many Cardinals did the Arizona Cardinals defeat? Who denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? Who did the Cardinals defeat? How many wins did the Broncos finish the regular season with? Who denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? Who denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? Who did the Cardinals defeat? Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? Who did the Cardinals defeat? When was the Arizona Cardinals founded? Which linebacker was named Super Bowl Player? How many sacks did von Miller have? Which team took an early lead in the Super Bowl 50? Which linebacker was named Super Bowl Player? How many solo tackles did von Miller record? Who limited Newton's defense? How many times did the defense sacked Newton? Which linebacker was named Super Bowl Player? How many turnovers did the defense force Newton into? How many troops did von Miller have? Which linebacker was named Super Bowl Player? What was von Miller's career? How many times did the Broncos lose an early lead in the Super Bowl? How many sacks did von Miller have? Which linebacker was named Super Bowl Player? How many times did the Broncos lose an early lead in the Super Bowl? How many times did the defense sacked Newton? How many turnovers did the defense force Newton into? What was the name of the fumble that they recovered for a touchdown? Which linebacker was named Super Bowl Player? What was von Miller's career? How many times did the defense sacked Newton? How many turnovers did the defense force Newton into? Which linebacker was named Super Bowl Player? How many solo tackles did von Miller record? Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50? What was the average amount of CBS's Super Bowl 50? Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50? Along with the Super Bowl 50, what halftime show did the British rock group Coldplay headline? Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50? What was the average amount of CBS's Super Bowl 50? Along with Bruno Mars and Bruno Mars, who was a notable guest performer of the Super Bowl 50? Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50? What was the average amount of CBS's Super Bowl 50? Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? What was the most watched U.S. broadcast ever? Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50? What was the average amount of CBS's Super Bowl 50? Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50? Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50? Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50? Along with the Super Bowl 50, what halftime show did the British rock group Coldplay headline? What was the average amount of CBS's Super Bowl 50? Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50? Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? What was the name of the Super Bowl that the league planned to make? In what year did Roger Goodell state that the 50th Super Bowl would be spectacular? Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? When did Roger Goodell state that the 50th Super Bowl would be spectacular? Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? What did Goodell state about the 50th Super Bowl? What did Goodell state about the 50th Super Bowl? In what year did Roger Goodell state that the 50th Super Bowl would be spectacular? Along with Miami's Sun Life Stadium and Sun Life Stadium, what was the name of the NFL? What is the name of the stadium in the league? What is the name of the stadium in the league? What is the name of Miami's Sun Life Stadium? What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium? What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium? What was the name of New Orleans's Superdome? What is the name of Miami's Sun Life Stadium? What were the names of the three sites in the league? How many sites did the league narrow the bids to? Which city's Superdome was a part of the league? What is the name of Miami's Sun Life Stadium? Where is the Levi's Stadium located? What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium? What is the name of Miami's Sun Life Stadium? What was the name of New Orleans's Superdome? What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium? On what date did the league announce the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl? What is the most recent event in the South Florida/Miami area? In what year was the Super Bowl XXIII hosted? In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area host the Super Bowl XXVII? Along with Levi's Stadium and Levi's Stadium, what was the name of the two finalists? On what date did the league announce the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? Where was the Super Bowl XXVII held? When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations? In what year was the Super Bowl XXIII hosted? How many finalists were in the league? What is the most recent event in the South Florida/Miami area? How many finalists were in the league? Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations? In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area host the Super Bowl XXVII? Which city has hosted the most recent Super Bowl? On what date did the league announce the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl XXIII? Which city has hosted the most recent Super Bowl? In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area host the Super Bowl XXVII? Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations? On what date did NFL owners voted and award the game to Levi's Stadium? Who voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium? When did the stadium open? How much money did the stadium open in 2014? Where did the first Super Bowl take place in 2003? Where did NFL owners at their spring meetings take place? On what date did NFL owners voted and award the game to Levi's Stadium? How much money did the stadium open in 2014? What Super Bowl took place in San Diego in 2003? Where did the first Super Bowl take place in 2003? In what year did NFL owners voted and award the game to Levi's Stadium? When did the stadium open? How much money did the stadium open in 2014? In what year was the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco Bay Area? What Super Bowl took place in San Diego in 2003? On what date did NFL owners voted and award the game to Levi's Stadium? When did the stadium open? In what year did the first Super Bowl take place in San Diego? Where did NFL owners at their spring meetings take place? On what date did NFL owners voted and award the game to Levi's Stadium? When did the $1.2 billion stadium open? How much money did the stadium open in 2014? In what year did the first Super Bowl take place in San Diego? Who coached both teams in the last Super Bowl? How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have to have finished a regular season? How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have in the Super Bowl? Which team finished a regular season with only one loss? What was the first Super Bowl appearance in the Broncos? Who coached both teams in the last Super Bowl? How many appearances did the Broncos have in the Super Bowl? How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have to have finished a regular season? What was the name of the Panthers's second Super Bowl appearance? How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have in the Super Bowl? How many seeds did the Super Bowl have in the third season? How many seeds did the Super Bowl have in the third season? What was the first Super Bowl appearance in the Broncos? What was the other appearance of the Broncos? How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have in the Super Bowl? How many seeds did the Super Bowl have for the third season? How many teams did the Broncos have in the Super Bowl? Who coached both teams in the last Super Bowl? Who did the Carolina Panthers lose longtime running back to? Who was the top wide receiver of the Carolina Panthers? How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers have? When did the Carolina Panthers expand to a 16-game schedule? Which team had their best regular season in franchise history? How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? How many All-PRO selections were selected to the Pro Bowl? Who was the top wide receiver of the Carolina Panthers? When did the Carolina Panthers expand to a 16-game schedule? What year did the New Orleans Saints share the 13-0 record with? What year did the Green Bay Packers share the 13-0 record with? What did the Carolina Panthers lose to in the preseason? Who was the top wide receiver of the Carolina Panthers? Who did the Carolina Panthers lose longtime running back to? When did the Carolina Panthers expand to a 16-game schedule? How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? Which team had their best regular season in franchise history? When did the Carolina Panthers begin their 16-game schedule? Which team had their best regular season in franchise history? How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers play? How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have? How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton play? How many points did Ted Ginn, Jr. return for? Who was Newton's leading receiver? How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have? What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating? How many passes did Greg Olmen earn? What was Ted Ginn Jr.'s leading? Who was the Panthers backfield's running backfield? How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers play? Who had one of his best seasons? How many yards did Cam Newton throwing for? How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have? How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers play? How many points did the NFL score? How many yards did Cam Newton throwing for? How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have? What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating? How many yards did Ted Ginn, Jr. caught? How many points did the Panthers defense have? How many people did Jared Allen have? How many tackles were in Davis's tackles? How many Pro Bowl selections did the NFL boasting? Who led the team in sacks? How many points did the NFL have in interceptions with? Who led the team in sacks? How many Pro Bowl selections did the NFL boasting? How many Pro Bowl selections did the NFL boasting? Who led the team with a high seven interceptions? How many points did the NFL have in interceptions with? Who was the defensive end of the Panthers line? Along with Thomas Davis, who was the starting linebacker of the Panthers? How many sacks did the team recover? Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos? Who was the backup quarterback of the regular season? With whom did the Broncos have the worst statistical season? What team did the Broncos lose against? Who is the defensive coordination of the Broncos? How many divisional championships did John Fox win? Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos? With whom did the Broncos have the worst statistical season? How old did the Broncos turn in the 2015 off-season? What type of injury did the Broncos suffer in 1998? Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos? Who was getting old in the 2015 off-season? What injury did the Broncos suffer in 1998? How old did the Broncos turn in the 2015 off-season? How many divisional championships did John Fox win? Who was the head coach of the Broncos? Who was getting old in the 2015 off-season? Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos? Where did Manning suffer a partial tear of the roof fasciitis? Who is the defensive coordination of the Broncos? What was Manning's career-low score? How many interceptions did Manning have? Who led the team with 105 receptions? Who was the team's leading rusher? How many touchdowns did Osenheim have? What was Manning's career-low score? How many yards did manning throwing for? How many touchdowns did manning get in the year? Who led the team with 105 receptions? What type of receiver was Demarieius Thomas? What was Manning's career-low score? How many interceptions did Manning have? Who led the team with 105 receptions? How many scores did Demarieius Thomas have for the team? What was Manning's career-low score? How many interceptions did Manning have? Who caught the 73 passes for 1-135 yards and six scores? Who was the team's leading rusher? What was Ronnie Hillman's average carry average? How many yards were allowed in the Broncos' defense? How many sacks did the defensive ends have? Who led the team in total tackles with 109? How many sacks did von Miller recover? What was DeMarcusware's career? What was DeMarcusware's career? What kind of defensive ends did Dennis Wolfe and Malik Jackson have? How many points were allowed in the Broncos' defense? Who led the team with 11 sacks? Who led the team in total tackles with 109? How many sacks did von Miller recover? Who led the team with 11 sacks? Who led the team in total tackles with 109? Who were the defensive ends of the defensive ends? Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? Who did the Panthers blew out in the NFL Championship Game? How many yards did the Panthers have? How many turnovers did the Panthers forcing? What was the final score of the Seattle Seahawks attempt to win? Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? What was the final score of the Seattle Seahawks attempt to win? How many yards did the Panthers have? Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? Who did the Panthers blew out in the NFL Championship Game? How many turnovers did the Panthers forcing? Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? How many cardinals did the Panthers lose in the NFL Championship Game? Who did the Panthers blew out in the NFL Championship Game? How many yards did the Panthers have? Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round? How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game? Who did the Super Bowl XLIX champion? How many times did the AFL game beat the defending Super Bowl? How many seconds left the clock on the clock? Who defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round? How many points did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round? Who did the Super Bowl XLIX champion? How many seconds left on the clock? Who's problems with interceptions during the season didn't throw any in their two playoff games? Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round? How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game? Who did the Super Bowl XLIX champion? Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round? Who did the Super Bowl XLIX champion? How many seconds left on the clock? Who went down with a broken arm in the NFL Championship Game? What did Thomas Davis go down with in the NFL Championship Game? How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have? How many years old was Thomas Davis? What did Thomas Davis overcome in his career? What arm did Thomas Davis lose in the NFL Championship Game? How many years old was Thomas Davis? What is the name of the Super Bowl? How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have? What arm did Thomas Davis go down with in the NFL Championship Game? How many years old was Thomas Davis? Who went down with a broken arm in the NFL Championship Game? At what age does a Super Bowl play? Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl? What is the age of Elway's Super Bowl? What position does Elway hold? Who did Elway lead to victory in the Super Bowl? Who did Elway lead to victory in the Super Bowl? Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl? What is the age of Elway's Super Bowl? Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to the Super Bowls? How many different teams did the first quarterback lead to? How many different teams did the first quarterback lead to? Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to the Super Bowls? Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl? What Super Bowl did the Broncos win at age 38? Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to the Super Bowls? At what age does John Elway play in a Super Bowl? Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl? In what year was Manning picked? When was Newton picked first? What was the age difference between manning and Newton? What is the age difference between manning and Newton? Along with Newton and Newton, what other candidate played the top two picks of the 2011 draft? Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft? Who was picked first in 2011? What was the age difference between manning and Newton? What was the first Super Bowl to feature on both teams? In what year was Manning picked? When was Newton picked first? Along with Newton and Newton, what other candidate played the top two picks of the 2011 draft? In what year was Newton picked first? What was the age difference between manning and Newton? What is the age difference between manning and Newton? What Super Bowl did Rivera play with the Chicago Bears? What team did Rivera have a linebacker with in the Super Bowl XX? What type of team did Rivera have with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX? Which team did the Broncos replace at the end of the Broncos defeats in the Super Bowls XXI and XXIV? Which team defeated Elway at the end of the Super Bowls XXI and XXIV? What type of team did Rivera have with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX? Which team did the Broncos replace at the end of the Broncos defeats in the Super Bowls XXI and XXIV? Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in the Super Bowl XX? What Super Bowl did Rivera play with the Chicago Bears? Who was the game when a portion of the turf collapsed in the 2015 season? What is the name of the turf that the NFL re-sodded? Who was the NFL and Atlanta Braves field director? What team was responsible for the collapse of the turf in the 2015 season? What was Justin Tucker's nickname? Who was the game when a portion of the turf collapsed in the 2015 season? What was Justin Tucker's nickname? What type of turf did the NFL use to re-sodded the field with a new playing surface? Who was the game when a portion of the turf collapsed in the 2015 season? What did the NFL re-sodded the field with? What type of turf did the NFL use to re-sodded the field? What did a number of players need to change during the game? Who was the game when a portion of the turf collapsed in the 2015 season? What kind of stadiums were the Super Bowl games played at? Who elected to wear their road white shirts? What was Elway's last game in the Super Bowl? What team did Elway defeat in the Super Bowl? What color were the Broncos elected to wear? In what Super Bowl did the Broncos win white jersey and pants? In what Super Bowl did the Broncos win white jersey and pants? What was Elway's last game in the Super Bowl? What team did Elway defeat in the Super Bowl? What color were the Broncos elected to wear? What were the Broncos elected to wear? Who was the only team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl? In what Super Bowl did the Broncos win white jersey and pants? What color was Oklahoma's primary color at the time of the Super Bowl? What color jersey did they wear in the Super Bowl? What would the Broncos wear in their home uniform? What type of practice facility did the Panthers use? Where did the Broncos practice? What state practice facility did the Panthers use? Where did the Broncos stay at? Where did the Panthers stay? Where did the Broncos stay at? What type of practice did the Panthers use? Where did the Broncos practice? What type of practice did the Panthers use? Where did the Broncos stay? Where did the Broncos practice? Where did the Broncos stay at? What state practice facility did the Panthers use? Where did the Broncos stay? Where did the Broncos practice? Where did the Broncos stay at? On what date did the NFL announce the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals? What was the name of the Super Bowl game with Roman numerals? Who was the vice president of brand and creative? Where was the standardized logo template introduced? Which Trophy uses a large number on the logo? In what year did the NFL announce the branding of Super Bowl games with Roman numerals? What will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated for? Who announced the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals? In what color are large numerals added to the logo? On what date did the NFL announce the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals? What did the NFL use to name the Super Bowl? Which Super Bowl would be named with Roman numerals? In what color are large numerals added to the logo? What will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated for? What type of numerals did the NFL use to name the Super Bowl? What is the name of the Super Bowl? What color were the NFL's "golden Super Bowl"? On what day did the Golden Super Bowl begin? How many yards were on the Golden Super Bowl? What color were the NFL's "golden Super Bowl"? What color were the NFL's "golden Super Bowl"? What was the name of the 2015 NFL season? What type of football was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl? What line on fields was colored gold? What color were the NFL's "golden Super Bowl"? Where was the NFL experience held? Where is the NFL experience held? Who was the mayor of San Francisco? Who was the supervisor of the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services? On what date did the Super Bowl City open? How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco? Who was the mayor of San Francisco? Where was the NFL experience held? What is the name of the game that opened on the Embarcadero? Where was the NFL experience held? What is the name of the game that opened on the Embarcadero? Who was the mayor of San Francisco? What is the name of the game that opened on the Embarcadero? How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco? Who said the homeless presence in San Francisco is going to leave? What was the amount of the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services? What event was held at the Kremlne Center in San Francisco? Where is Bellomy Field located? How much money is worth of other ancillary events? How long is the Santa Clara Convention Center? How much money is worth of other ancillary events? What type of event is held at the Santa Clara Convention Center? Who might help fund the event? Where is a beer festival held at Santa Clara University? Who can aid in finding business donors and individual donors? Who might help fund the event? How much money is worth of other ancillary events? Who might help fund the event? What day was the Super Bowl Opening Night moved to? On what afternoon was the game's media day usually held? Where was the event held on February 1, 2016? Where is the SAP Center located? The opening ceremony featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica of what bridge? On what afternoon was the game's media day usually held? What day was the Super Bowl Opening Night moved to? What was the media day re-called? Where was the event held on February 1, 2016? Where is the SAP Center located? When was the game's media day typically held? What was the name of the game's media day? Where was the event held? The opening ceremony featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on what bridge? What day was the Super Bowl Opening Night moved to? What was the name of the game's media day? Where was the event held? The opening ceremony featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on what bridge? When was the event held? What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides disabled veteran and lesbian businesses? How much has the host committee raised? Along with Apple and Apple, Apple, Google, and Chevron, what health organization has already raised over $40 million? Along with Apple and Chevron, what company sponsors the host committee? What is the name of the company that sponsors the host committee has raised over $40 million? Who sought disabled veteran and lesbian businesses in Business Connect? How much has the host committee raised? Who has raised over $40 million through the host committee? What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides disabled veteran and lesbian businesses? What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides disabled veteran and lesbian businesses? How much has the host committee raised? What percentage of money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee donate to raise for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area? What did the committee create as its philanthropic initiative? What percentage of money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee donate? How many grants did the committee create? What is the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be? What percentage of money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee donate? What did the committee create as its philanthropic initiative? What percentage of money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee donate? How many grants did the committee create? Who won the Trophy that all Super Bowl champions received a large gold-plated "50"? How many gold-plated gold-plated "50"? How many lb will each digit weigh? Who designed the "50" Who designed the "50" What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions received? What kind of gold-plated trophy will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive? Who designed the "50" What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions received? Who designed the "50" Who broadcasted the game in the United States? Along with Jim Nantz and Jim Nantz, who is the lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz? Who was the lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms? How many cameras can be used to provide a 360-degree view of plays and "bullet time"? What resolution were the Super Bowl 50 cameras upgraded to? How many main broadcast television partners of the NFL were in the U.S.? On what sidelines did the team of Phil Simms and Phil Simms broadcast? What type of view of plays and "bullet time" effects can Eyevision 360 provide? What resolution were the Super Bowl 50 cameras upgraded to? On what sidelines did the team of Phil Simms and Phil Simms broadcast? Who broadcasted the game in the United States? How many main broadcast television partners of the NFL were in the U.S.? Who broadcasted the game in the United States? Who were the lead broadcast team of the network? Who did the team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms call the contest? What resolution were the Super Bowl 50 cameras upgraded to? What type of cameras can be used to provide a 360-degree view of plays and bullet time? Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? Who was the sideline reporter of the game? Who was the commentary crew of the Monday Night Football game? On what date did ESPN announce that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? What language was the third dedicated broadcast of the Super Bowl? Who signed an agreement with the ESPN to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? Who was the sideline reporter of the game? Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? Who were the players of the Monday Night Football? Who was the sideline reporter of the game? What is the name of the service that provided streaming on smartphones? Who broadcasts the Spanish broadcast? Who provided digital streams of the game? Along with Windows 10 and Windows 10, CBS Sports Sports apps, and Windows 10, what other digital media players provided digital streams of the game? Along with Windows, Xbox One and Windows tablets, what is the name of the CBS Sports apps? Who provided digital streams of the game? Along with Windows 10 and Windows 10, CBS Sports Sports apps, and Windows 10, what other digital media players provided digital streams of the game? Who provided streaming on smartphones? What service provided streaming on smartphones? Who provided streaming on smartphones? Who provided streaming on smartphones? What did CBS Sports.com provide? Who provided streaming on smartphones? Who broadcasts the Spanish broadcast? What was the name of the special episode of Super Bowl 50? What special episode did CBS air? What was the name of the special episode of Super Bowl 50? What special episode did CBS air? What was the name of the special episode of Super Bowl 50? CBS aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden after a break for what? What special episode did CBS air? What was the base rate for a Super Bowl ad? Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game? Who allowed viewers to create their ads for a chance to have aired during the game? What is the anniversary of the Super Bowl? What was the base rate for a Super Bowl ad? Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game? Who allowed viewers to create their ads for a chance to have aired during the game? Who made their Super Bowl debut? Nintendo and what other company made their Super Bowl debut? Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game? Who allowed viewers to create their ads for a chance to have aired during the game? Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game? Who allowed viewers to create their ads for a chance to have aired during the game? What contest allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads? What contest did QuickBooks sponsor? Who had a large commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks? How long was the "Big Game" contest? How many other contenders did Death wish coffee beat out for the free advertisement? Who had a large commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks? How many other contenders did Death wish coffee beat out for the free advertisement? Who sponsored the Big Game contest? Who had a large commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks? How many other cons did Death wish coffee get from the United States for the free advertisement? Who sponsored the Big Game contest? Who had a large commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks? Who did Universal pay for Captain America: Civil War, the Jungle Book, and Alice Through the Looking Glass? Who did Lionsgate pay for? Who did Paramount pay for? Along with Eddie the Eagle and Eddie the Eagle, what was the title of Independence Day? Who did Lionsgate pay for? Who did Paramount pay for? Who did Universal pay for Captain America: Civil War, the Jungle Book, and Alice Through the Looking Glass? What was the title of Marvel's title? Along with Deadpool, X-Men, Apocalypse and Eddie the Eagle, what holiday did Marvel pay for? Along with Paramount Pictures and Paramount Pictures, what Universal studios paid for movies to be aired during the Super Bowl? Along with Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios, Universal Studios and Universal Studios, what company paid for movieTrailers to be aired during the Super Bowl? Which team will carry the game throughout North America? Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One? Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage? Along with Dan Fouts and Dan Fouts, who is the name of Westwood One's play-by-play announcer? Along with Mark Malone and Mark Malone, who is the sideline reporter of Westwood One? How many od One will carry the game throughout North America? Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One? Which team will carry the game throughout North America? Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One? Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage? Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One? Who are the colors analysts of Westwood One? Who are sideline reporters of Westwood One? What kind of coverage will Jim Gray anchor? Westwood One plays throughout what country? What is the name of the company that will carry the game? Who plays with Ed McCaffrey on play-by-play? What is the time of the game in North Carolina? Where is W BT-FM based? Who plays on play-by-play in North Carolina? Who plays with Ed McCaffrey on play-by-play? Who is the color commentary with Dave Logan? Which team will carry the game in North Carolina? Who plays on play-by-play in North Carolina? Which two teams will carry the game in Oklahoma? What is the name of the sister station based in chester, South Carolina? Which BBC Radio broadcasts Live and 5 Live Sports Extra? Along with BBC Radio 5 Live and BBC Radio 5 Live, what broadcaster will carry the contest? Along with Greg Brady and Rocky Boyman, what British English broadcast broadcast does the BBC have? Who sponsors the contest in the UK? Who is the BBC's own British English broadcast? Who appeared to be the winner of the Super Bowls I and II? Which candidate appeared via video? Who was shown in the stadium preparing for the game? When did Harvey Martin die? Who was shown in the stadium preparing for the game? How many of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were featured in the pregame ceremony? Who was shown in the stadium preparing for the game? Who was the co-winner of the Super Bowl XII? How many Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were featured on the 50th Super Bowl? How many of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were featured in the pregame ceremony? Who appeared to be the winner of the Super Bowls I and II? Who was shown in the stadium preparing for the game? Who was the co-winner of the Super Bowl XII? How many times did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem? What type of anthem did Lady Gaga perform? What award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language translation? What type of anthem did Lady Gaga perform? What type of translation did Marlee Matlin provide? Who performed the national anthem? Who provided American Sign Language translation? Who performed the national anthem? Who provided American Sign Language translation? Who performed the national anthem? How many times did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem? Who provided American Sign Language translation? On what date did the league confirm the show would be headlined by Coldplay? What nationality was Coldplay? Which halftime show was featured on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"? What was the name of the single featured on the Super Bowl? Which halftime show did Bruno Mars headline? Which British rock group headlined the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? Who confirmed to the Associated Press on January 7, 2016? What was the name of the single featured on the Super Bowl? Which British rock group headlined the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? Who did Pepsi confirm to the Associated Press on January 7, 2016? What was the name of the single that would be featured on the Super Bowl? Who headlined the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show? Where did the opening kickoff take place? Who was the receiver of the receiver? Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a 3-yard loss? What is the name of the team that runs the field? Who moved the ball to the Panthers? How many yards did the pass to tight end Owen Daniels? Who was the linebacker of Ronnie Hillman? What is the name of the team that runs the field? What was Carolina facing in the entire postseason? Where did the opening kickoff take place? Which candidate did the pass to tight end? Who moved the ball to the Panthers? What is the name of the team that runs the field? What was Carolina facing in the entire postseason? Who was the retired referee of the CBS analyst? Who was the quarterback of the Panthers quarterback? Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands? Who recovered the ball from the end zone for a Broncos touchdown? What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl? What was the name of the pass that Cam Newton appeared to complete? Who was the retired referee of the CBS analyst? Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands? Who recovered the ball from the end zone for a Broncos touchdown? In what year did the Super Bowl XXVIII end? Who was the retired referee of the CBS analyst? Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands? Who recovered the ball from the end zone for a Broncos touchdown? What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl? Who finished the drive with a 1 yard touchdown run? Who was Jordan Norwood's receiver? How many yards left the second quarter of the second quarter? How many yards did Norwood take off for a Super Bowl? How many yards was McManus's field goal? How many yards did Newton finish the 4 of 4 passes for? Who finished the drive with a 1 yard touchdown run? What score left the second quarter of the second quarter? Who was the Broncos receiver? How many yards was McManus's field goal? Who finished the drive with a 1 yard touchdown run? What was McManus's goal? Who was responsible for the safety of Mike Tolbert? What type of lineback was Gary Travathan? Who tipped a Manning pass to himself? Who was sacked by DeMarcusware as time expired in the half? Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half? Who lost a fumble? Who tipped a Manning pass to himself? How many yards did Kony Ealy pass to the Panthers? Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half? Who lost a fumble? Who recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line? Who tipped a Manning pass to himself? The Panthers could not gain any yards with their possession and have to do what? Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half? Who did the Panthers pass to on the second offensive play? Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt? How many yards is the field goal attempt? Who played the 33-yard field goal for the Broncos? Who intercepted the Newton pass? Who did the Panthers pass to on the second offensive play? What did Graham Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal? Who intercepted the Newton pass? Who recovered the ball during the return? Who did the Panthers pass to on the second offensive play? On what line did the Broncos defense halt the drive? Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt? Who did Manning finish a pair of passes to? Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? How many yards was the Gano field goal? Who provided a 16-yard reception? Who runs the 12-yard run by Devin Funchess? How long did the Broncos drove to the Panthers? Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? On what line did Ealy recover the ball? The next three drives of the game would end in what? Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? On what line did Ealy recover the ball? How long was Gano's field goal? How many drives of the game would end in punts? How many yards did Carolina get the ball on? Who did Miller strip the ball away from? Who played a new set of downs on the Broncos? Who scored on a 3-yard touchdown run? Who did then Anderson pass to? Who stripped the ball away from Newton? Where did Miller's bounce back? Who did Miller strip the ball away from? Who played a new set of downs on the Broncos? What was the final score of the game? What was the time of the regulation of the game-winning drive? Who stripped the ball away from Newton? Where did Miller's bounce back? How many plays did the Broncos play for? Who scored on a 3-yard touchdown run? How many total tackles did Miller have? How many touchdowns did manning finish the game? How many receptions did the leading rusher have for 10 yards? Who played seven weeks after breaking his right arm in the NFL title game? How many interception did manning finish the game? How many interception did manning finish the game? How many touchdowns did manning finish the game? Who was the game's leading rusher? Who was the top receiver with six receptions? Who played seven weeks after breaking his right arm in the NFL title game? Who was the top receiver with six receptions? Who was the game's leading rusher? How many of McManus's field goals did McManus make? How many interception did manning finish the game? How many receptions did the leading rusher have for 10 yards? What was the total yards of Oklahoma? How many total yards did Oklahoma get in yards? Who played the Super Bowl in the Super Bowl? Who wrote 'The Times'? Along with Newton, what team had quarterback passer ratings of 55.6 and 55.6? What was the total yards of Oklahoma? How many total yards did Oklahoma get in yards? Who set the Broncos' seven sacks in Super Bowl XX? Which team has a seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record? How many total yards did Oklahoma get in yards? How many total yards did Oklahoma get in yards? Who has a seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record? Who set the Broncos' seven sacks in Super Bowl XX? How many teams' combined third down conversion percentage? What award did Maria Skladków-Curie receive? In what year was Casimir Pulski born? Who was one of the most famous people in Warsaw? What type of musicians are Władysław szpilman and Frederic Chopin? How old was Chopin when he moved to the city? How many different species of trees and avenues are a place to sit and relax? What was the name of the palace built in the 19th century? What was the name of the royal garden? At what end of the park is the Tomb of the Unknown Ssoldier situated? What park covers the area of 75 ha? How far is the Vistula river from Warsaw? What are some bird species? How many natural reserves are in Warsaw? How many lakes are in Warsaw? Why are the majority of small lakes reptied before winter? What was Poland's most diverse city? How many people of Polish mother tongue were of Polish mother tongue in 1933? What percentage of Jews were Jews? What was the minority in Warsaw? What is most of the modern day population growth based on? What is the second academic school of technology in the country? How many professors does the Warsaw University of Technology employ? What is the largest medical school in Poland? In what year was the University of Warsaw established? What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland? When was the University Library founded? How many items are in the University Library? Who designed the building? Who designed the University Library garden? How large is the roof gardens in Europe? What type of infrastructure in Warsaw suffered considerably during its time as an Eastern bloc economy? What was the name of the plan to rebuild Poland? Warsaw has seen many improvements due to what? What has happened to the city's roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities? What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe? What does the acronym CIH stand for? Who is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe? How many beds are in the clinical section? How has the infrastructure been developed over the past years? What type of venues are located in Warsaw? What type of events does Warsaw host? Where is the Congress Hall located? What city hosts many festivals and festivals? What type of events does Warsaw host? Where is the Saxon Garden located? What is another name for ogrod saski? When was the Summer Theatre in operation? What was the name of Warsaw's first literary cabaret? What was the best example of Polish monumental theater? What is the name of the festival that has become a tradition and a yearly event in Warsaw? How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula? On what day are the gathers of thousands of people gathered on the banks of the Vistula? What would maidens predict? What type of flower is looking for in the Mid Summer's Eve? What type of posters are often found in the world? How many museums are in Warsaw? What type of museum is National Museum? What type of paintings are from Adolf Hitler's private collection? The Museum of the Polish Army set portrays the history of what? Where can a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and Poland be found? Which museum preserves the memory of the crime? What kind of theater is the Warsaw Uprising Museum? What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland? How many rooms does the Warsaw Historical Museum have? What houses Centre for Contemporary Art? How many projects does the Centre project each year? What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw? Who promotes modern art? When is the Warsaw Gallery Weekend held? What is the name of Poland's local rivals? In what year did the country's championship take place? How many times did they win a cup in 1946? Where is Poland's home venue? Why was Poland relegated from the country's top flight? What is the name of the mosaic in Warsaw? What is Warsaw's symbol? How long has this imagery been used? What year is the oldest existing armed seal of Warsaw? What does a sea monster hold in its claws? What type of religious figure is not fully known? Where did Triton's daughters travel? On what coast of Denmark did one of the people decide to stay on? Where did fisherman go to rest on a sandy beach? What did the merchant do to the mosaic? Where was a famous artist born? In what year did Tadeusz Piotrski marry a polish lawyer? What style did anyone else represent in painting and art? What was Nathan Alderman's career? Who was the famous city of Warsaw? Who ranked Warsaw as the 31nd most liveable city in the world? In what year did the economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 31nd most liveable city in the world? What type of industries does Warsaw's economy have? What is the name of the Warsaw Exchange? What is the European Union agency for external border security? What year does the first historical reference to Warsaw date back to? What city served as the polish capital of Warsaw? In what year did King Sigismund III Vara move his court to Warsaw? Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw? Why did Warsaw gain the title of the Phoenix City? What type of archdiocese is located in Warsaw? Along with the University of Warsaw, what Academy of Sciences is a part of the Polish Academy of Sciences? What was the historic city center of Warsaw listed as in 1980? What type of attractions are the Castle Square and St. John's Cathedral? What type of parks are filled with around a quarter of the city? What is the name of Warsaw? What does the word "Warsaw" mean? What was Warsz's occupation? What did Warsz own? What is the official city name in full? What was the name of the first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw? Who established the Warsaw Warsaw? In what year was the Warsaw established? In what year did the Masovian Duchy become the official capital of Masovian Duchy? In what year was the duchy reincorporated into the polish crown? Warsaw became the seat of what General Sejm? When was the General Sejm permanent? What did the Warsaw Confederation establish in 1573? Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth? In what year did King Sigismund III Vara move his court to Warsaw? How long did Warsaw become the capital of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth? Who annexed Warsaw to become the capital of the province of South Prussia? Whose army liberated Warsaw? In what year did the Congress of Vienna take place? In what year was the Royal University of Warsaw established? When was Warsaw occupied by Germany? What did the Allied Armistice terms require Germany to withdraw from? Who returned to Warsaw on November 11? In what year was the Polish-Bolshevik War fought? Who defeated Warsaw in 1920? When did the German Invasion of Poland begin? What was the General Government? What percentage of the city herded into the Warsaw Ghetto? When did Hitler launch the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising? How long did the Ghetto hold out? Who pursued the Germans to the Warsaw Warsaw? What did Stalin do to convince Stalin to try to seize control of Warsaw? On what date did the Warsaw Uprising begin? How long did the armed struggle last? What are the estimated deaths of Polish civilian deaths? What campaign was initiated after World War II? What type of housing projects were erected in Warsaw after World War II? The Palace of Culture and Science is an example of what city? What was the name of the Eastern bloc city that was given to the Soviet Union? Warsaw's historic Old Town was inscribed onto what list in 1980? Who visits to his native country in 1979 and 1983? What did John Paul II's visits encourage? How long after Paul Paul celebrated Mass in Warsaw? Where did John Paul celebrate Mass in 1979? What did the polish citizens believe the words were very meaningful for polish citizens? How many miles away from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw? How many miles away from Berlin, Germany is Warsaw from Berlin? What river does the city straddle? How tall is the highest point of Warsaw? Where is the lowest point? How many geomorphological formations are in Warsaw? Along with the plain moraine plateau and the plain moraine plateau, where is Warsaw located? What type of plateau is located on the Vistula Valley? What river divides Warsaw into two parts? What is the name of the plateau in Warsaw? What type of plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds? What type of terraces are on the left side of the left side? The flooded terrace still has visible what? What type of terraces are flooded and not so visible? What is another name for a forest? What does Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflect? When was Warsaw destroyed by bombing raids and planned destruction? When did rebuilding begin? Where is the Leopold Kronenberg Palace located? What is the basic design of mass residential blocks? What style of architecture is represented in the majestic churches? When was St. John's Cathedral built? What style of architecture is St. John's Cathedral a typical example of? What type of architecture is Baryczko merchant family? The Royal Castle is an example of what type of architecture? In what century did building activity occur in noble palaces and churches? When was St. Casimer Church built? What type of architecture is the cathedral of the Four Winds? What type of architecture can be described in Warsaw? When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt? What type of architecture was not restored by the communist authorities after the war? Why were these examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods restored? What style of architecture were the communist authorities rebuilt in after the war? What is the most famous building in the 19th century? What are the Saxon Palace and the Bruhl Palace? Are there any places commemorating the heroic history of Warsaw? Who is the beginning of a walk in the traces of Heroic City? What was the name of the fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising? Who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising? What was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II? What type of spaces are the Botanic Garden and the University Library Garden? Where is a palm house located? Which park was the first horse racetrack? What park close to the Sejm and John Lennon street? When was a zoological garden established on the park grounds? Why is the species richness mainly due to the species richness? Where is the Białany Forest located? What forest is the remaining part of? What is the name of the big forest? How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have? How many people lived in Warsaw? How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945? When was the Warsaw area enlargement enlarged? How did the Poles think of themselves as better than they lived in the capital? What limitations were the city authorities forced to introduce? What kind of city is Warsaw? How many inhabitants were in 1901? What percentage of inhabitants in 1901 were Catholics? In 1901, what percentage of Protestants were Protestant? In what year was the Warsaw Uprising? What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland? What are the units of the second level of the territorial division? What is the name of the city that serves as an example of a city? What does Rada Miasta stand for? How many members does the Rada Miasta have? How often are council members elected? What does the City Council divide itself into? How many days does the Council have to override the veto? What is the mayor of Warsaw called? Who was the first Warsaw President? When was Jan Oskar Menich born? Who elected the President of Warsaw in 1990? Which district elected the mayor of Warsaw? What is the city center of Warsaw? How many companies were registered in the city in 2006? What market was Warsaw ranked as the 7th greatest? What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce? What was the total nominal GDP of the city in 2010? When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established? Warsaw's first stock exchange continued trading until what war? When was the free-market economy re-established? How many companies listed in the Warsaw Stock Exchange? What does the abbreviation PPR stand for? When was the FSOC Car Factory established? Along with the Syrena, Syrena, Hyundai and Syrena, what other vehicle has been assembled over the decades? Who purchased the factory in 1995? Who bought the Hyundai Aveo in 2005? What was the name of the car that they assembled in 2005? What is the Polish name for Warsaw? What is the largest city of Poland? What river is located on the Baltic Sea? What is the population of Warsaw? Where is Warsaw ranked in the European Union? What is the largest city of Poland? On what river is the Baltic Sea located? How far is the Vistula River from the Baltic Sea? What is the population of Warsaw? Where is Warsaw ranked in the European Union? Where is Normandy located? When did the Normans give their name to Normandy? Where did the pirates come from? Who was the leader of the Norseman raiders and pirates from Denmark, Iceland and Norway? In what century did the cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge? Who led the Norman conquest of England at the Battle of Hastings? Who was forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure? The Normans were exponents of what orthodoxy? What does Norseman mean in Medieval Latin? When was the medieval Latin version of Nortmannus written in Medieval Latin? When did the Duchy of Normandy begin? Which king established the Duchy of Normandy? The Duchy would eventually extend west beyond which river? Who wrote 'The Times'? What does the term "Christianity" mean? In what direction of France would the "Norman" culture be found? What had Normandy been exporting for more than a generation? When did Norman pilgrims return to Jerusalem? Who did the Norman pilgrims meet in the shrine of? Where did the Norman pilgrims meet to the shrine of Michael? Who was the Duke and Master of Italy and Count of the Normans of all Apulia and Calabriae? Who was the elected leader of Melfi? Where did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta? When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king? Where was William Iron Arm's citdel located? What was the title of the book of Roger? What does Kitabb Rudjdjar mean? What kind of bureaucracy does the Jews, Muslims and Christians have? Along with the Pechenegs and the Pechenegs, what Turks did the Normans fight against? When did Herve serve as a Byzantine general? In what decade did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa? Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul? What is the ethnicity of the castle called? Who led the force of "Franks" into the Euphrates valley? Who aided the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states? What was the origin of the families of Byzantine Greece? Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy? In what year did the city's garrison resist? How many men did the army of Albania lead? What river was located at the banks of the river? Who commanded the Normans? What river was located at the banks of the river? In what year did the third attack occur? Where did a large Norman army invade? What is the most important naval base of? Who was the king of England? Who was the sister of the Duke of Normandy? Where was Duke Richard II from? Who forced the kingdom of Eton? Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother? When did Edward the Confessor return to his father's refuge? Who was appointed archbishop of Canterbury? What battle did the Duke William II of Normandy take place in 1066? Which Duke killed King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings? In what year did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England killing King Harold II? The invading Normans replaced what as the ruling class of England? What language did it evolve into? In what year did the Normans invade Bannow Bay? Where did the Normans settle? The Normans had a profound effect on what culture and history? Who was William the Conqueror? Who married Edgar's sister Margaret? In what year did William invade Scotland? Who did Malcom surrender as a hostage? Who did Alexander I marry? Who founded castles and founding noble families? What was Edward the Confessor's earl of? Who did Edward the Confessor war with? Who set up the earl of hereford? Which country was subject to Norman interference? When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula? Who led the papal army? In what year did the Siege of Antioch take place? Who was the nephew of the Crusaders? Where did Tancred conquer? How long did the Anglo-Norman forces of the Third Crusade last? What type of storm dispersed the fleet? What was the name of the boat that was carrying his sister? In what year did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Sicila with a large fleet? Who was the despot of the island? Who was the rival of Richard? Isaac surrendered and was confined with what chains? Who was a notable prince of the Holy Land in Limassol? Who married Berngaria of Aragone? On what date was the wedding held at the Chapel of St. George? What type of coronation caused Richard to be crowned King of Cyprus? In what year did the Venetians acquire full control of the island? Who bought Cyprus after the conquest? Where was El Hierro located? Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands? Who did Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to the islands? Who sold the rights to the islands? Where is Jersey and Guernsey located? How many customaries transcribed Norman customary law? What kind of idiom did England and Italy spread to England and Italy? What type of arches characterized the style of the style of windows and doorways? The period of Norman architecture precedes what era? The period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds from what period? The Norman-Arab architecture was created in what Kingdom? When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform? Who began a programme of church reform in the early 11th century? In what century did the French Wars of Religion occur? What kind of art is the Bayeux tapestry? What is the most famous work of Norman art? Who commissioned the Bishop of Bayeux? What type of mosaics were common in Norman Italy? In what century was Normandy the site of several important developments in classical music? Who were the two Italian abbots? Where did the monks of Saint-Eucle flee to? What was the name of the monastery established by Robert Guiscard? Who patronized the monks of Saint-Eucle? What type of music was Saint Evcour a tradition of? In what year did Nikola Macintosh become a Serbian inventor? What was Nikola Macintosh's nationality? In what year did Nikola Macintosh become a Serbian inventor? In what year did Nikola Macintosh become a Serbian inventor? In what year did Nikola Macintosh become a Serbian inventor? What was Nikola Macintosh's nationality? What does AC stand for? In what year did Thomas Edison emigrate to the United States? Who did Feyman work for in New York City in 1884? Who licensed the patented AC induction motor and transformer? In what city did Thomas Edison work for Thomas Edison? What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current? In what year did Thomas Edison emigrate to the United States? Who did Feyman work for in New York City in 1884? In what city did Thomas Edison work for Thomas Edison? Who licensed the patented AC induction motor and transformer? Along with the induction motor, what did George Westinghouse use for a short time as a consultant? When did early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices? What type of power experiments did electricity distribution take place in? What experiments did Von Neumann conduct in his lab? Along with New York and New York, where did a high-frequency power experiment take place? When did early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices? What boat did he build? What was the name of the project that tried to use intercontinental wireless transmission? What year did a teenager die? What did the General Conference on weights and measurements name in 1960? Where did he spend most of his life? What was the nickname of a teenager that earned him a reputation in popular culture? What earned him a significant amount of money? What year did a teenager die? What did the General Conference on weights and measurements name in 1960? When did a resurgence in popular interest in Macintosh occur? What was a renowned accomplishment for a teenager? What is the modern name of the Austrian Empire? What type of religious affiliation did Milun Macintosh hold? What type of memory did Nikola credit his mother's genetics and influence? What did Nikola credit his inheritic memory and creative abilities to? What type of religious affiliation did Milun Macintosh hold? Who was the father of his father? Who was Feyman's mother? What was the purpose of the mother's mother? What did Nikola credit his inheritic memory and creative abilities to? How many children were in Macintosh? Along with religion, arithmetic, and religion, what religion was studied in Smiljan? In what year did the Macintosh family move to Gospnjak, Austrian Empire? What was the name of the older brother he had? What were the names of Dane's sisters? How was Dane killed? Where did the Macintosh family move in 1862? What was the occupation of Feyman's father? Who was the teacher of the Higher Real Gymnasium? What language were the classes held in? What type of calculus was a teenager able to perform in his head? What did teachers believe he was? In what year did Avicenna finish his four year term? In what year did the Higher Real Gymnasium take place? Where did Feyman go to after his move to the Higher Real Gymnasium? Who was the teacher of the Higher Real Gymnasium? What language were the classes held in? In what year did Avicenna finish his four year term? What type of meat did Fey contract after he arrived? For how long was the cholera destroyed? Where did Fey's father send him to if he recovered from the illness? What did Fey's father want him to do if he recovered from the illness? What was the name of the birthtown Feyman called? In what year was the birthtown of Smiljan created? What type of meat did Fey contract after he arrived? For how long was the cholera destroyed? What did Fey's father want him to do if he recovered from the illness? What did Feyman's father promised to do if he recovered from the illness? Where did the Austro-Hungarian Army run away? Who wrote Tomingaj's books? What did he explore in hunter's garb? In what year was the Austro-Hungarian Army drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army? Where did he explore the mountains? What did a candidate do in 1874? In what year was the Austro-Hungarian Army drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army? How did he explore the mountains? Who wrote Tomingaj's books? In what year did a Military Frontier Scholarship take place? What was the name of the Polytechnic that Feyman enrolled at in 1875? In what year did Feyman die? What was a nickname given to a teenager at the end of his second year? How many Sundays and holidays did a teenager claim he worked from 3 a.m. to 11pm? Where was the Austrian Polytechnic located? In what year did a Military Frontier Scholarship take place? In what year did Feyman die? What happened during his third year? What happened when a student was removed from the school? Where did a teenager do to hide the fact that he dropped out of school? Why did a teenager do with his family? What type of draftman did Feyman work for? In March 1879, what was the name of his son? What did Nikola suffer at around the same time? In what year did a teenager drop away from school? What did a teenager do to hide? What did a person do with his friends? What type of draftman did Feyman work for? What did Nikola suffer at around the same time? What was the purpose of a residence permit? When was a residence permit returned to Gospnjak? At what age did Milun Macintosh die? What did some sources say he died of? What did a large class of students in the Higher Real Gymnasium do? Why did a police guard return to Gospnjak? In what year was a residence permit returned to Gospnjak? What was the name of the old school Feyman taught? What type of stroke is used in a stroke of a stroke? Where did a student go to study? Why did he enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University? How did Feyman attend lectures at the University of Kansas? What university did he attend? Where did a student go to study? In what year did the uncles put together money to help him leave Gospnjak? What university did he attend? Who put together money to help him leave Gospnjak? Where did a telegraph company work? What is the name of the telegraph company that a telegraph company had a telegraph company? What position was allocated in the Budapest Telephone Exchange? What type of amplifier was never patented nor publicly described? What position did a company have in the Central Telegraph Office instead of being a part of the Central Telegraph Office? In what year did a telegraph company move to Budapest? What company did a telegraph company work under? What is the name of the telegraph company that a telegraph company had a telegraph company? What position was allocated in the Budapest Telephone Exchange? In what year did the Continental Edison Company begin working for the Continental Edison Company? Where was the Continental Edison Company located? What city did Thomas Edison relocate to in June 1884? Who hired him to work at Edison Machine Works? Thomas Edison hired Thomas Edison to work at what facility? What company did Macintosh begin working for in France in 1882? Where was the Continental Edison Company located? In what year did Thomas Edison move to New York City? Who hired him to work at Edison Machine Works? Where did Thomas Edison work? How much money did Edison say there is in Edison's dollars? How much did Edison offer instead of a U.S.? How long after a year of work did a teenager fulfilled the task? How much money did Edison say there is in Edison's dollars? What did Edison say he didn't understand? How much did Edison offer for a week raise? Who did Edison's company partner with in 1886? What was the name of the electric lighting company owned by Robert Lane and Benjamin Vl? What did the company do to create the first patents for dynamo electric machine commutators? What type of patents were issued in the U.S.? What type of commutators did the company have designs for? Who did Edison's company partner with in 1886? In what year did Edison's company partner with two businessmen? What was the name of the electric lighting company owned by Robert Lane and Benjamin Vl? What did the company do? What company did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vl agree to finance an electric lighting company in? What did they do to leave him penniless? What was the name of a person that Fey left himself? What type of digger did Von Neumann work for? What was the winter of the winter? What happened to the patents he had generated since he had lost control of patents? What type of digger did Von Neumann work for? What type of jobs did he work at? What was Alfred S. Brown's job title? In what month and year did the Macintosh Electric Company form a company with an agreement that profits from generated patents would go 1/3 to Pck and Brown? What were the states that profits from generated patents would go? Where was the laboratory located? In what year did Alfred S. Brown meet Alfred S. Brown? What was Alfred S. Brown's job title? Who was the New York attorney in 1886? Where did a laboratory for Macintosh set up? What company did they form in April 1887? What type of motor was developed at the laboratory in 1887? When was the electric motor patented? What did the electric motor not need? What did the electric motor avoid? What kind of design was the electric motor? In what year was the induction motor developed? Why did the induction motor run on alternating current? What did the electric motor replace? In what year was the electric motor invented? What was Thomas Commerford Martin's job title? Where was Thomas Commerford Martin based? In what year was Thomas Commerford Martin arranged to demonstrate his alternating current system? What did Westinghouse do with a patent on a similar commutator-less induction motor? Who was the editor of electrical World magazine in 1888? Who was the editor of electrical World magazine in 1888? Who did engineers working for the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company report to? Which Italian physicist presented a patent on a commutator-less induction motor? What was the profession of Galileo's occupation? What company did engineers work for? In what year did Brown and Pecker negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse? How much did Westinghouse pay for the induction motor and transformer designs? Who did Brown and Pecker negotiate a licensing deal with? What was Westinghouse's manufacturing company's Pittsburgh labs? How much did Westinghouse pay for the induction motor and transformer designs? In what year did Brown and Pecker negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse? How much did Westinghouse pay for a project to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs? Where was Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company located? In what city did Macintosh work to create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars? What was the purpose of the alternating current system in Pittsburgh? How long was the AC current system? What type of motor did they end up using instead of a DC traction motor? What was the purpose of the alternating current system? What did they end up with instead of a DC traction motor? Who waged the war between Westinghouse and Westinghouse? What type of system did the competition between Edison and Westinghouse start? What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890? Thomas Edison Machine Works was consolidated into what conglomerate? Which side of the war did Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse put a firmly on? Who was the electrical distribution battle between Westinghouse and Westinghouse? In what year did Westinghouse's first AC system reach the point of all-out warfare? What was the strain of buying up patents and hiring engineers? Thomas Edison Machine Works was consolidated into what conglomerate? Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition? Where was the World's Columbian Exposition located? Who did Westinghouse get out to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition? What was the name of the electrical system that demonstrated a series of electrical effects previously performed throughout America and Europe? What was the name of the electrical system that demonstrated a series of electrical effects previously performed throughout America and Europe? Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition? Where was the World's Columbian Exposition located? In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition? What type of power was a key event in the history of? Who was responsible for the idea of what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls? Where did Richard Dean Adams head? Who awarded a contract for building a two-phase AC system at the Columbian Exposition? Who awarded a contract to build the AC distribution system? What was the most reliable system to light incandescent bulbs? Who was responsible for the idea of what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls? In what year was Richard Dean Adams sought to see the idea of what system would be best to transmit power? What was the most reliable system to light incandescent bulbs? According to Adams, a two-phased system would be what? In what year was a patent-sharing agreement signed between Westinghouse and Westinghouse? What was Westinghouse Electric's lump sum payment for Westinghouse Electric? How much had Westinghouse turned out as a result of Westinghouse's rapid gain in popularity? How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties? Who backed the conglomerate General Electric? How much had Westinghouse paid out in licenses and royalties? What was Westinghouse Electric's lump sum payment for Westinghouse Electric? At what age did Feyman become a naturalized citizen of the United States? Where is the South Fifth Avenue located? What type of lamps did he lit wirelessly at both locations? What was the name of the rocket that was patented in the year? In what year was the South Fifth Avenue laboratory established? What was the name of the rocket patented by the company? At what age did Feyman become a naturalized citizen of the United States? What type of power transmission do electric lamps show? What institute did Macintosh serve as a vice president of? What institute did Macintosh serve as a vice president of? What year did the IEEE begin? What position did Feyman serve as a president of the American Institute of electrical Engineers? When did the Institute of Radio Engineers begin serving as the forerunner of the modern day IEEE? Who was the forerunner of the modern-day IEEE? Why did a scientist begin investigating radiant energy of visible kinds? Where was the early research lost? When was the announcement of the discovery of x-ray discovered? What was the only thing captured in the image? When did Fey begin investigating radiant energy of visible kinds? What was another name for "Roentgen rays"? What happened to the early research? What type of image did a few weeks notice? Who did Wilhelm Reynolds try to photograph? What was the name of the X-ray imaging? When was X-ray and X-ray imaging discovered? What does X-ray and X-ray imaging mean? What type of weapon was produced by a PCB? What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by X-ray imaging? In what year was X-ray and X-ray imaging discovered? What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by X-ray imaging? What type of rays does the instrument enable a greater power than obtainable with ordinary apparatus? What did a scientist believe about X-rays? What did he believe about the damage to the skin? What was attributed to various causes of the phenomenon? What devices did Macintosh not work with? Where can these waves occur? What caused the ozone to damage to the skin? What type of waves were X-rays? Where can these waves occur? Where did he attribute the skin damage to various causes? Who was the Westinghouse engineer? In what year did Benjamin Lamm begin developing an efficient version of the induction motor and Westinghouse Electric? Who started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system? What was the name of the device that created a copper egg stand on end? Who explained the principles of the magnetic field in an induction motor? In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on his single electrode vacuum tubes? What would happen to a particle that would break off the cathroe? How did a person feel about a pain where it passed out? What is projected by a "electric gun"? Along with the Franklin Institute and the Franklin Institute, what organization is responsible for demonstrations and demonstrations? What device was used in the development of radio? What is the name of the institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and the National Electric Light Association? In what year was a radio-controlled boat demonstrated? What was a radio-controlled boat called in 1898? Where did a demonstration take place? What event was held at Madison Square Garden? What animal was hidden inside the boat? In what year was a patent granted for a system of transmitting electrical energy? Who made his first-ever transatlantic radio transmission? When was the first transatlantic radio transmission made? In what year did a Supreme Court of the United States decide to restore the patents of Oliver Lodge, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone? What body restored the patents of Oliver Lodge, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone? In what year did Feyman move to Colorado Springs? Where did the wireless telegraphy experiments send signals to? On what date was the first experiments performed at the Colorado Springs lab? How long was the first spark length? What type of electricity did a person investigate? What type of waves did he observe during this time? What was the belief that a planet had a resonant frequency? What type of lightning did Popper produce? How long was artificial lightning? How far away was the released energy from the released energy? What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab? What was electrified with St. Elmo's fire? What did a power station generator cause? What happened to the dynamos in a power house six miles away? What caused heavy sparks to jump through windings and destroy the insulation? What did heavy sparks to jump through the windings and do to the insulation? What was the unusual signals from a receiver called? Where did Reporters hear signals from? Which publication published the article " Talking With Planets"? What has been hypothesized to have done in July 1899? When were Marconi's European experiments intercepted? How much did John Jacob Arnold IV invest for a new lighting system? How much did John Jacob Arnold IV invest in 1899? What did a teenager use to fund his Colorado Springs experiments? In what year did John Jacob Arnold IV invest $100,000 for a new lighting system? In what year did Macintosh leave Colorado Springs? What happened to his lab in 1904? In what year was his lab torn down? What happened to the debt of the lab? What is the name of the trans-Atlantic telecommunications facility located near Shoreham, Long Island? What was Wardenclyffe? Where is Wardenclyffe located? Who did a powerful transmitter want to build a more powerful transmitter? What was the name of the treaty called that caused him to have caused him to be affected by? What was Morgan's reaction to the crash? How many letters did Morgan write to Morgan? What did Morgan want to do to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe? What did Marconi do in December 1901? How many feet was the tower erected? How many horsepower did Feyman demonstrate on his 50th birthday? How much rpm did a typical horsepower have on his 50th birthday? In what year was the 50th birthday? How many hp were tested at the Waterside Power Station in New York? What type of powered mechanical oscillator was invented by a mechanical oscillator? Where were mechanical oscillators experimenting with mechanical oscillators? What happened to the machine when speed grew? Where was the article published? What does A continuation of this process mean? What was theorized to the brain enhanced intelligence? How did he make dull students bright? Who was the superintendent of New York City? Who was William H. Maxwell? Before World War I, where did Macintosh buy investors before World War I? How much money did Fey get from his patents in European countries? What did Wardenclyffe do to Wardenclyffe? How much did Wardenclyffe pay for Wardenclyffe? What was the name of the highest honor given to a land a more viable real estate asset? What magazine published the August 1917 edition of the magazine? Where is the signal viewed on a submarine? What is a fluorescent screen resembled to? Who helped develop France's first radar system? Who won the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics? Who did the winner of the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics receive? What was the rumor about Edison's winners? Who could only decline a Nobel Prize after a recipient declined a Nobel Prize? Why was neither given the award given? How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1937? Who won the prize in 1915? In what year did Edison receive one of the possible bids? What was the last patent given to a biplane capable of taking off vertically? What type of aircraft was a biplane capable of taking off vertically? How much did the plane sell for? What was the earliest proposal for the use of in rotor aircraft? How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay to pay for Macintosh? What did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay to pay? Why did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay expenses? What was Westinghouse worried about? What did a method of transmitting with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance? What did a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss? How much loss did a method of transmitting mechanical energy have over any terrestrial distance? What did a method of accurately determine the location of? In what year was the method of transmitting mechanical energy announced? What did the library do to help when a commute to the cathedral and the library? Who did almost lifelong custom do? What happened to the three of his thighs in a accident? When did a teenager get up to get up? When was a commute to the cathedral and the library to feed pigeons? What type of weapon did the Van de Graaf generator claim concerning? What generator did a "teleforce" weapon study after studying? What was the ground-based weapon used for anti-aircraft purposes? What was the weapon capable of being used against ground-based infantry? What is another term for "peace ray"? In what year did a luncheon in honor of the death ray occur? Where was a luncheon concerning the death ray? What kind of pellets are based on a narrow stream of? How are small tungsten pellets accelerated? How many time will pass before I can give it to the world? What did The Art of Projecting concentrated non-dispersive Energy concern? Where is the treatise currently located? Where is this treatise currently located? How many volts does the gas jet seal charge particles to? What did a superweapon put an end to? What was the goal of the negotiations? What was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon? What had been partitionized? What was the age of a teenager who died on January 7, 1943? On what date did the age of 86 die? Who found his body? What sign was ignored by Alice Monaghe? What was the cause of death in H.W. Wembly? What did the FBI order to seize? Who was a professor at M.I.T.? What did Trump conclude would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands? What company transported the entire estate from the Hotel New Yorker and other New York City? Who wrote a eulogy on 10 January 1943? Who wrote the eulogy on 10 January 1943? On what date did two thousands attend a state funeral for the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine? How many people attended a state funeral? Where did a state funeral for Macintosh take place? Where was the entire estate shipped to in 1952? Who was the nephew of the nephew? Who was Kosaovic's secretary? Where was the entire estate shipped to in 1952? Where are the ashes displayed? How many patents did Macintosh obtain worldwide for his inventions? How many countries have been accounted for a minimum of a patent? Along with the United States, Britain and Britain, where were many of the patents developed? Some sources have discovered some of their patents that have been hidden in what? What was the exact time of dinner at Delmonico's restaurant? What was the time span of dinner at Delmonico's restaurant? How long would a teenager resume his work? Who would telephone his dinner order to? How many miles did a teenager walk for exercise? For what purpose did a teenager walk between 8 to 10 miles per day? How many times did he do for each foot every night? What part of his brain cells did they stimulate? What did Arthur Brisbane believe he did not believe in? What was Arthur Brisbane's job? How many fundamental laws were believed to be reduced to? What animal did a teenager feed when walking to the park every day? How much did Fey spend to fix her wing and leg? What did a device that supported her bones help fix? Where did a teenager walk each day to feed pigeons? Where were injured ones brought to a nurse? How many pounds did Feyman weigh? What was the height of a fossil? When was the weight variance? In what city was Feyman a suitable figure? How many languages did Feyman speak? What often accompanied blinding flashes of light? What is the technique called before moving to the construction stage? What would appear before his eyes? Along with memorizing complete books, what kind of memory did a teenager possess? How long did a typical spending in a typical stretch at a gaming table? How many hours without sleep did Feyman work for at his laboratory? Where was a second year of study? Who confirmed that a journalist rarely slept? What was Kenneth Swey's career? What was very helpful to his scientific abilities? Who is responsible for trying to make a facial affection? When did a reporter tell a reporter that he made too great a sacrifice to his work? Who was the loyal secretary of the secretary? Who described him as attaining a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, refinement, and force"? What did asocial and prone to? What type of social background did Fey have? What was the relationship between a scientist and engineer? Who did Macintosh become a close friend of in middle age? Along with Mark Twain, where did they spend a lot of time with Mark Twain? In what decade was George Sylvester Verecki befriended? Who was disgusted by a fired a secretary because of her weight? What was fired because of his weight? Why did a secretary fire a secretary? What did a subordinate do to a subordinate to do? What type of electron was believed to create an electric charge? What is the pervasive term for the pervasive energy that transmitted electrical energy? What does the pervasive ether do? In what century was the concept of an all pervasive ether transmitted electrical energy? Which theory of relativity was Einstein critical of? What type of theory did the conversion of matter into energy have towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy? Einstein's theory of what theory was critical of Einstein? What did a letter claimed to have completed a dynamic theory of? When did Macintosh begin working on his own physical principle? What type of space did a " dynamic theory of gravity" belong to? At what age did Feyman claim to have completed a " dynamic theory of gravity"? What was the selective breeding version of? Humans' "pity" had interfered with what kind of works of nature? What belief did the belief that humans had interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"? In what year did the interview take place? Who was responsible for social subsistence in 1926? In what year was the social subsistence of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality? Who claimed humanity's future would be run by? What event did a printed article describe the issues of? What are the great Forces which will lead to the consummation of the War? When was the consummation of the War published? What organization was not a cause for the times and issues? What type of religion was Fey raised? Along with religious beliefs, what religion did he oppose? What religions did Von Neumann have a profound respect for? What was the name of the article published in 1937? Why do his religious views remain uncertain? What was the title of the article published in 1937? What did a magazine write for magazines and journals? Where did a number of books and articles come from? Who compiled and edited The Autobiography of Nikola Macintosh? Where are many of Macintosh's writings freely available? When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published? What book was published in The Century Magazine? The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Macintosh is a recurring theme in several types of what? Where has a legacy endured? How many types of science fiction are featured on the impact of the technologies invented or envisioned? What magazine put a cover of the 75th birthday? On what birthday did Time magazine put him on its cover? The cover caption "All the world's power house" was a contribution to what? Which famous scientist received a recognition of Albert's contributions to science and engineering? How many pioneers in science and engineering received Albert Einstein's recognition? What branch of the theory of computation focuses on classifying computational problems? Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to what? Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying what? What is a problem regarded as inherently difficult? What does the theory use to study problems and quantify time and storage? What are some mathematical models of computation? What is used in circuit complexity? What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory? What are some fields in theoretical computer science? Along with computability theory and computability theory, what field is related to theoretical computer science? Along with analysis of algorithms and analysis of algorithms, what theory analyzes the amount of resources needed by a particular algorithm to solve a problem? Along with algorithms and algorithms, what field is related to theoretical computer science? What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as? The input string for a computational problem should not be confused with what? What kind of utterance can a decision problem serve as a input for a decision problem? A computational problem can be viewed as infinite collection of what? A computational problem can be viewed as infinite collection of instances with what? How many kilometers does the traveling salesman problem run through Germany? What kind of trip is asked for? complexity theory addresses what kind of problems? What is a string over an alphabet? What is the alphabet usually taken to be? What are the strings in the binary alphabet? What can integers be represented in? How can graphs be encoded directly? What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory? What is the answer of a computational problem? What is the alternately answer for a computational problem? What is the answer of a computational problem? What is the answer of a computational problem? What kind of graph is the input? What is the set of all connected graphs? What does a formal language decide? What is a function problem? What is expected for every input in a function problem? What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input? Along with the traveling salesman problem, what is a notable example of a traveling salesman problem? Is the output more or less complex than a decision problem? The notion of function problems is richer than the notion of what? What can the multiplication of two integers be expressed as? What can one see to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem? What might the running time depend on? How is the time required to solve a problem calculated? What is usually taken to be the size of the input? What is complexity theory interested in? What thesis states that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm? What can be expressed as a function of n? What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n? What is the worst case time complexity? If T(n) is a polynomial in n, what is the algorithm said to be? What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine? What is believed that a problem can be solved by? What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory? What does a theoretical device manipulate on a strip of tape? What is the most basic Turing machine? A deterministic Turing machine uses a fixed set of what to determine its future actions? What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits? What is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism? What are algorithms that use random bits called? What are many types of Turing machines used to define? What resources are bounded when resources are bounded? Along with quantum Turing machines, quantum Turing machines and alternating Turing machines, what are some types of Turing machines used to define complexity classes? What type of machines have been proposed in the literature? What can each model be converted to another without providing extra power? What consumption of alternate models may vary? What do all models have in common? What type of machine is allowed to branch out to check many possibilities at once? What are computational problems easier to analyze? What type of models does the non-deterministic Turing machine analyze? What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems? The time required by a Turing machine M on input x is the total number of what? What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on? What denotes the set of problems solvable on a Turing machine? A computational model used to solve a problem using a given amount of what? Time and space are the most well-known what? A complexity measure can be viewed as what? Complexity measures are generally defined by what? What are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms? What are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms? What kind of case complexity refers to three different ways of measuring the time complexity? What is another way of measuring the time complexity? What kind of complexity does the best, worst and average case complexity measure? What kind of inputs does the complexity measure? What is another example of a sorting algorithm? What case is when input is sorted orsorted in reverse order? What time does the algorithm take for the worst case? What method is used to solving a problem? What field does analyzing a particular algorithm fall under? What is one interested in proving on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a problem? What is the upper bound of T(n) on the time complexity of a problem? What does lower bounds make a statement about? What notation hides constant factors and smaller terms? What does the big O notation hide? What would one write in big O notation? What model makes the bounds independent of? What type of classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework? A complexity class has complicated definitions that do not fit into what? What do complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework? What do complexity classes depend on? What time can the language "x" be solved on a multi-tape Turing machine? What model requires quadratic time? What thesis states that the time complexities in any two reasonable models of computation are polynomially related? What class is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time? What are some important complexity classes defined by using the algorithm? How can many complexity classes be defined? What type of classes can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm? Which complexity classes are defined using probabilistic Turing machines? What type of circuits are AC and NC defined using? What type of Turing machines are BRAP and QMA defined using? What is an important complexity class of counting problems? What kind of proof systems are classes like IP and AM defined using? What defines a bigger set of problems? What is DTIME(n) contained in? What is the name of the theory that refers to the time and space hierarchy theorems? What do hierarchy theorems induce? What can be made about how much more additional time or space is needed? What forms the basis for complexity classes? The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what? The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what? What concept is used to define complexity classes? What is a transformation of one problem into? What does X reduce to Y? Along with Cook reductions and Cook reductions, what other types of reductions are based on? What is the method of reductions based on? What is the most commonly used reduction? What problem can be reduced to the problem of squaring an integer? What time does the reduction process take? What can be given to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm? What algorithm is used to give inputs to both inputs of the algorithm? What does the notion of hard problems depend on? When is a problem X hard for a class of problems? What does an algorithm for X allow us to do? What kind of problems are hard for NP? What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP? The class of what class contains the most difficult problems? What did P1 indicate about the problem? The class of what class contains the most difficult problems? What class is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling? What is the name of the hypothesis? What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently? What is an example of a problem that can be known as a efficient algorithm? What type of machines are special non-deterministic? Many important problems can be shown to have what? Along with logistics and logistics, what is a type of problem in biology? How much is the prize for resolveing the problem? Who shown that if there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete? What are these type of problems called? What type of problem is believed to be NP-intermediate? What is the computational problem of determining two finite graphs are isomorphic? Along with P, P and P, what is an important unsolved problem in complexity theory? What collapses to the second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete? What level of time does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse? Who created the best algorithm for the problem? What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer? Phrased as a problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than what? The RSA algorithm forms the basis of several what? What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization? Are complexity classes suspected to be unequal or unequal? What is possible that P = Pspace? Where are many complexity classes located? What would be a breakthrough in complexity theory? What is the class containing the complement problems? What is a result of co- NP's complement problems? What is it believed that NP is equal to co- NP? What happens if the two complexity classes are not equal? What is the set of all problems that can be solved in P or equal to P? What is the set of all problems that can be solved in rithmic space? What type of complexity classes are between NL and NC? What are some complexity classes between? When are complexity classes between NL and NC known? What are problems that can be solved in theory known as? What might be unusable in practice? What kind of problems are intractable in this sense? What arithmetic has been shown not to be in P? What has been done to solve the problem in reasonable times? What type of problem can algorithms solve? When can algorithms solve the NP-complete Knusack problem? What type of problem can algorithms handle? What type of foundations were laid out before the actual research explicitly devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems? Who created the definition of Turing machines? What was Alan Turing's most influential definition? In what year was Alan Turing invented? What did Alan Turing use to simplify? What was the name of the seminal paper that created systematic studies in computational complexity? Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of algorithms"? When was Stearns' paper published? What are the definitions of complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems? When was Stearns' paper published? Who wrote a paper about Turing machines with specific bounded resources? When was Raymond S Mulyan's study of rudimentary sets published? Who wrote a paper on real-time computations? What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of? Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of input to be independent of what? Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory? What was the axiomatic complexity theory called? What was the name of Richard Kar's landmark paper? How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems were shown in the paper, "Rubertibility Among Combinatorial Problems"? What is the course of study called? Along with science of teaching, what discipline might be studied in these professional qualifications? Where must a person who wishes to become a teacher obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials? What can be used to facilitate student learning? Along with other place of formal education, where is the teacher carried out? A teacher's role may vary among what? Along with literacy, literacy and literacy, what is another term for literacy? Along with vocational training, what type of training is provided by a teacher? Along with community roles and community roles, what type of skills might a teacher provide? What is an example of a student who uses a transient or ongoing role? In some countries, formal education can take place through what? What type of education can take place through home schooling in some countries? What type of role might a teacher occupy? What type of skills might a student have in the wider community setting? What type of teachers are rabbis, rabbis, and rabbis? What type of texts may a spiritual teacher teach? What are some of the religious texts that may be teached by religious teachers? Who may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible? What is another name for a family? Who is responsible for formal teaching? What is another name for a physician? Where is homeschooling usually located? Who is responsible for formal teaching? What do classroom teachers help with? What type of activities do students serve as supervisors for? What do classroom teachers supervise? Who can accompany students on field trips? What do many governments operate to protect the public interest? Why are teacher's colleges established? Whose interest are teacher's colleges established to protect? Who is responsible for improving the knowledge and professional standing of a person? What does a teacher's college enforce? Who can investigate complaints involving? What are hearings conducted into? Whose functions are setting out clear standards of practice? Whose functions are setting out clear standards of practice? Whose functions are setting out clear standards of practice? Along with a school or academy, what environment often allows students to learn? What is a teacher who teaches on an individual basis described as? Along with a school, where does a student learn? What do teachers do in education? Along with formal approach, what kind of approach is used to accomplish the objective of learning? What are ways to teach often referred to as? Where do students accompanying students from outside of the classroom? What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom? What has caused the rise of technology over the past decade? Along with study, lesson plan, and lesson plan, what is another term for a course of study? What determines a teacher's standardized curricula? What kind of disabilities does a student have? Along with adults and adults, what is the name of the infants that a student may interact with? What kind of curricula may a teacher follow? What kind of skills does teaching use to assess the educational levels of a student? What does the real bulk of learning take place in? What does the teacher do to the teacher? What kind of cocky does the teacher do to the cocky? Who uses the whole gamut of psychology to get each new class of rookies off the bench? What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching? What will a teacher teach in primary schools? Who taught secondary schools in secondary schools? Along with secondary school and secondary school, what is the most significant difference between teachers and children? What kind of parent does a parent of a child usually have during the course of the day? What kind of approaches do primary education schools have? What system is sometimes referred to as? How do students maintain a strong sense of security? Are students more or less knowledgeable in a one area than a teacher who teaches many subjects? Which country has a strong relationship to the United States? What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions? How many teachers work together to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom? What does co-teaching focus on? How do teachers work to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom? What does co-teaching provide to students? What was the most common form of school discipline? What was a teacher expected to act as? What type of disciplines open to a child? What form of school discipline was corporal punishment? When was a child expected to act as a substitute parent? What type of forms of school discipline was corporal punishment? Who has now banned the US Constitution? Which country remains lawful following a US Supreme Court decision? Which US Supreme Court decision held that the US baned the US Constitution? What did corporal punishment cause? How many US states have banned corporal punishment? Which part of the United States has banned corporal punishment? What type of degree is still used to a significant degree in public schools in Alabama? What kind of paddle is used in the trousers of the student's trousers? Where is the punishment usually given? How is corporal punishment often used in schools? Where does corporal punishment usually remain common in schools? What is the name of a country that uses School corporal punishment? What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States? What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States? Where is detention one of the most common punishments in the United States? How do students sit during detention? Along with a punishment essay, what do students typically write during detention? What type of teacher is prepared to impose their will upon a class? What is positive reinforcement balanced with? Along with misbehavior and misbehavior, what boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior? What are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline? What are students expected to do to their students? Who advocates a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline? Which Asian country combine strict discipline with high standards of education? What do many problems with modern schooling stem from? What do some teachers and parents advocate? In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic? In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic? In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic? In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic? How many students are typically in a school class? What can the teacher divert the teacher from? What may teachers concentrate their attention on? What types of students are ignored by teachers? What may teachers concentrate their attention on? What can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority? Along with schools, what type of government does sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority? What is the school atmosphere one of? What do schools claim in schools is the preservation of public order easier and more efficient than anywhere else? What kind of laws do democratic schools argue a school has? What can teachers show towards the course materials? What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer to receptive students? What do these teachers not do? Do students who had enthusiastic teachers rate them higher or lower than enthusiastic teachers? What has recent research found a correlation between? What were students likely to do outside of the classroom? What has been shown to be a higher level of intrinsic motivation to learn? What type of study studies studying a student's enthusiasm? Do college students reporting higher or lower levels of intrinsic motivation to learn? What type of learning process can enthusiastic teachers lead to? What type of motivation can help teach higher levels of motivation? What concept can also apply to the concept of contagion? What can contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm? What are students motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to? What kind of relations are enthusiastic teachers particularly good at creating? What does academic success include? How must a teacher guide his student? What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships? What are students likely to build stronger relations with teachers? What are students likely to build stronger relations with teachers? How do teachers spend more time doing? What kind of teachers are teachers that spend more time interacting with students perceived as? What is the most important aspect of teacher enthusiasm? What kind of teacher is the teacher? Where can a spark of excitement be found? What is an enthusiastic teacher's ability to be in the young students life? What is the way a teacher promotes the course? What is an example of a misconduct by teachers? What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education? In what country did the American Association of University women claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education? When do women claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult? Who conducted a study that claimed students have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education? In what country did a study show the prevalence of sexual abuse? What were some examples of sexual abuse in England? How many young people between 18 and 24 are in a computer-assisted study? What study addresses questions about sexual harassment and other degrees of frequency? In what country did Debra LaFave and Mary Kay Lejeuneau have a significant scrutiny on teacher misconduct? What have some high profile cases caused in the United States? What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession? Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of women teachers? What has led to outrage from child protection and parental rights groups? What has in some jurisdictions reportedly led to? Where should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent not be placed on? What occupational hazard can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health? How long can a heavy workload be expected to replace? What are teachers at high risk for? What occupational hazard can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health? What occupational hazard can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health? What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress? What country's teachers experienced occupational stress? What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress? In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress? Who did a 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress? How many ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching are there? What type of interventions can help reduce occupational stress among teachers? What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers? What might organizational interventions help reduce? What type of interventions can help reduce occupational stress among teachers? Where are teachers educated in almost all countries? Governments may require what before they can teach in a school? What is earned after completion of high school? What do prospective teachers pass to teach in classroom? In what country do many educational institutions often require prospective teachers to pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation? What is the responsibility of education in Australia? How many tiers model does education in Australia follow? Along with secondary education, what is the other type of education in Australia? What are examples of tertiary education? What type of education does the three-tiers model include? What does teaching in Canada require? What is required to become a qualified teacher? Who funds a private school? What are teachers mainly recruited in Germany? What is the name of the special university classes in Germany? What is another name for elementary schools? What do Salaries for teachers depend on? What is another name for higher level secondary schools? What is given for teaching through the Irish language? What is the basic pay for a starting teacher? What is the basic pay for a student with 25 years service? How much could a principal of a large school earn? Who is required to be registered with a teacher in a recognised teaching post? What section of the teaching Council Act 2001 recognizes a person who is not registered with a teaching post? When was the Section 30 of the teaching Council Act passed? Where can a person employed in a recognised teaching post be paid from? When was the Garde vetting introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession? What has been introduced in 2006? How will a phased basis be used? Who cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role? In September 2007, what was the average amount of Salaries for Primary and Secondary School teachers in September 2007? What are some salaries that can go much higher depending on? What is the average amount of preschool teachers earn annually? What kind of degree must a student in state schools have? In what month and year were Salaries for Nursalinity, Primary and Secondary School teachers established? What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching? What type of positions do many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching? What will happen by geographic area and subject taught? What is expected as retirement? Who is especially expected to increase enrollment growth among secondary school teachers? Who does anyone wanting to teach must be registered with in Scotland? In Scotland, anyone wishing to teach must be registered with the General Secretarial Council for Scotland? How many Scottish Universities offer these courses? What is given to full Registration status after a year if there is sufficient evidence to show that the Standard for Full Registration has been met? When is the "Provisional Registration" status raised? When did the salary year begin? How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn in 2008? How much did unpromoted teachers earn after 6 years teaching? What was the purpose of a unpromoted teachers in Scotland? What type of unions can the teachers in Scotland be registered members of? In what country does education differ from other countries in the United Kingdom? What medium is used to teach a significant number of students in maintained primary schools? How long are lessons in the language of the Welsh medium education compulsory? What percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction? Who uses Welsh medium education? What type of unions can teachers in Wales be registered members of? What happens to the average age of teachers in Wales? When did Welsh schools reach an all-time high? What type of unions can teachers in Wales be registered members of? What is a growing cause of attacks on Welsh schools? Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools? How long does a teaching certificate last? What kind of degree are public school teachers required to have? What type of schools do not require that their teachers be certified? Who sets the standards to be qualified as set by charter schools? What have teachers been paid in the past? What has improved in recent years? What makes students more likely to earn more than a standard bachelor's degree? Who had the lowest median salary earning? Where are teachers selling their lesson plans to other teachers? How many forms of spiritual or religious teachers are there? Along with Eastern Orthodox Catholic and Non-denominational, what is the other major religion? Is a Confessor usually a bishop or not a bishop? What are the three major traditions in Christianity? What does the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints mean? Who filled the role of spiritual teacher? What type of teacher does the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints have little in common with? Who does the emphasis on spiritual mentorship place a stronger emphasis on? Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to? What is Hinduism's spiritual teacher known as? What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism? Whose lives do Gurus often exercise control over? In what part of the world is Hinduism most likely to focus on spiritual mentorship? What are the teachers ofdharma in Tibet commonly called? What is a Lama consciously determined to do? What is the name of a Lama who continues their Bhodistadva vow? How many times has a Lama been reborn? How is a Lama determined to be reborn? What is the name of the madrasa that teaches the laws of Islam? What is the name of the madrasa that teaches the laws of Islam? What is the most spiritual or mystical tradition of Islam? Along with exoteric, what is another term for the Five Pillars of Islam? What is the highest emphasis on living saints? What was Martin Luther's ethnicity? When did Martin Luther die? What Catholic church did Luther reject? What did he say freedom from money could be purchased with money? What happened to Charles V at the Diet of Worms? What is the only way Luther receives salvation and eternal life? What type of faith receives a free gift of God's grace? Who did theology challenge the authority and office of? What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God? What do all baptized Christians consider to be? The translation of what bible made it more accessible to the church and German culture? What type of version of the German language did the Tyndale Bible foster? What was the name of the book that influenced the writing of an English translation? What did hymns influence the development of? What is the purpose of a Protestant clergy to marry? When was Martin Luther born? Where was Martin Luther born? What empire did Martin Luther become part of? What religion was he baptized as? What is the profession of a lawyer? What university did Popper enter in 1701? What did he call the University of Erfurt? How many times was he made to wake every day? A day of learning was described as a day of what? In what year did Von Neumann receive his master's degree? What type of school did Luther attend at the same university? What did Luther believe about law? What was Luther drawn to? How did Arnoldi von Using and Jodocus TrUTFetter test himself? What did Luther believe was more important to Luther? What was his father terrified of? On what date did he return to university? What type of cloister did he enter? What did Luther's sadness over? What was the waste of his father's education? What did Luther dedicated himself to? What did Luther describe the period of his life as? What type of soul did Paul VI make of his poor soul? Who pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection upon his sins? According to a true repentance, true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments but rather what? In what year was von Schupitz ordained to the priesthood? Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg? In what year was von Schupitz ordained to teach theology? When did Peter Lombard receive a bachelor's degree? Where did Peter Lombard receive a bachelor's degree? On what date was Von Neumann awarded his Doctor of Theology? On what date did the Senate of Wittenberg receive his Doctor of Theology? What position was given to the senate of the University of Wittenberg? Where was the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg located? What position did he receive on October 19? In what year was Johann Tzel sent to Germany? What did the Roman Catholic Church sell indulgences to? What church sent Johann Tzel to Germany? What types of works did Roman Catholic theology believe faith is active in? What types of works did Roman Catholic theology believe faith is active in? On what date did Luther protest the sale of indulgences? Who did Luther write to protesting indulgences? What was the disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and E efficacy of Indulgences known as? Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church? Which of Hillerbrand's works addresses the wealth of the richest Crassus? Whose saying was attributed to Luther? What kind of rings does the soul from purgatory springs? Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tzel? Whose saying was attributed to Luther? Who claimed forgiveness was alone to grant forgiveness? What did those who claimed indulgences granted buyers from all punishments? What did those who claimed indulgences lose buyers from? According to Christians, Christians must not slacken in following Christ on account of what? Who must not slacken in following Christ? Who did the oft-quoted saying of? What did the oft-quoted saying of Tzel believe was a reflection of? What was the Catholic dogma of the time? What did the Catholic dogma of the time believe was in line with Catholic dogma of the time? What story has little foundation in truth? What story has little foundation in truth? Who made the story of the story? According to the story of Philipp Melanchthon, what is it thought he was at the time? What does the story of the post on the door have? When were the 95 Theses printed and widely copied? Who aided the controversy of the 95 Theses? Who printed the 95 Theses? How long had copies of the theses spread throughout Germany? How long had copies of the copies of the theses spread throughout Germany? In what year did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy? Who thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak? What part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive? In what year were three of his best-known works published? What is the name of the Christian Nobility of the German Nation? What did Luther do on the Psalms? What terms were used by the Catholic Church in new ways? What was the church accused of? What did the church lose sight of? What was the most important Luther doctrine? What entity did Luther believe was entirely the basis of justification? In what year was the publication on the Bbondage of the Will written? What was Faith for Luther? Where did he explain his concept of "justification"? According to Romans, how does the Bible speak? What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation? What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation? What was the railing against? How many points did Luther's rediscovery of Christ and His salvation first have? Who was the Archbishop of Mainz and Magdeburg? Where did the theses send them to? What did he need to pay off for his tenure of more than one bishopric? How much of the pope was to go to St Peter's Church in Rome? When did the theses go to Rome? Who was used to reformers and heretics? What type of envoys did Luther deploy against Luther? When was the papacy considered the Antichrist? According to the historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy, what did Luther believe was considered part of the biblical Church? What was cajetan's original instructions? When was Karl von Miltitz adopted? What did the Saxon promised to do if his opponents didn't agree with his opponents? Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum? Which of Luther's words does not agree on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture? What did Eisen call Luther? On what date did the pope warn Luther with the papal bull? How many sentences did the pope say he didn't do with his writings? How long were the 95 Theses? Who attempted to broker a solution? On what date was Luther excommunicated? Who did the enforcement of the 95 Theses fall to? On what date did Luther appear as ordered before the Diet of Worms? What was the general assembly of the Holy Roman Empire? Who was the leader of the Emperor? Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther? Who presented Luther as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier? What position did Johann Eisen hold on behalf of the Empire? What does a person do to whether he stood by their contents? When is the latest day of the week? What did Luther do to Luther? What did Luther do at the end of the speech? What was Luther's arm in the traditional Salute of? Who considered Luther's speech as a world classic of epoch-making oratory? What does Michael Mullett consider Michael Mullett's speech as a world classic of? What did Luther refuse to do? Who refused to recant his writings? What was not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings? What form of words did Mullett believe Luther would tend to select? What kind of conferences were held to determine Luther's fate? When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented? Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms? What did the Emperor of Worms require? What did it allow anyone to do without legal consequence? What happened during his return trip to Wittenberg? What was the name of the castle at Eisenach? What did Luther call the New Testament? What did Luther translate from Greek to German? What did Archbishop Admund of Mainz do with his attack on Archbishop Admund of Mainz? What did he argue every good work designed to attract God's favor is? What is God's grace? On what date did Luther write to Melanchthon? What did Melanchthon describe the sins of Christ? What type of justice resides in the life of sins? When did Luther widen his target from individual pieties? What did he do to the idea that the mass is a sacrifice? What does the abrogation of the Private Mass believe is? What does the pope encourage? What did monks and nuns do to monks and nuns? What did Luther's reformation place the foundations of the Reformation on? In what year did Luther dealt largely with prophecy? Which biblical prophecy was focused on the prophecy of the Little Horn? Whose prophecy was centered on the prophecy of? Who was identified as the power of the Papacy? Who supported Andreas Karlstadt? When did Karlstadt propose a radical programme of reform? What did the reforms provoke? Who was the band of visionary zealots? Who asked Luther to return to return? When did Luther return to Wittenberg? Along with living words, what is one of Satan's ways to repair the ravages? What did Luther do to the "Invocationvit Sermons"? What was the name of the sermons that Luther preached? What did the sermons want the citizens to do to bring about necessary change? What was the effect of Luther's intervention? Who wrote the sixth sermon? When did Jerome Schur write to the elector? What does Dr. Martin's return spread among us? What kind of people are bringing back to the way of the truth? What did the authorities try to restore? What type of force did Von Neumann signal his reinvention as? Who was banishing? What did reformers threaten the new order? Who did the Zwickau prophets fight against? What was the name of the prophet that Nicholas Trotch and Thomas Müntzer? What war was instigated in 1525-25? When was the German Peasants' War? What would be done on the upper classes in general? Who did peasants believe he would support an attack on? What did Luther think the aggrieved to obey? During what tour did he become enraged at the burning of monasteries, monasteries, and bishops' palaces? What were the rebels called for the nobles to put down the rebels? What did the Gospel condemned the violence as? Who did the Gospel call for to put down the rebels like mad dogs? How did Luther justifie his opposition to the rebels? What were the Romans doing in order to avoid violence over lawful submission to the secular government? Who did St. Paul say all authorities are appointed by? What doctrine does the Bible form the foundation for? Where did the peasants of the rebelling, robbing, and plundering place death? What did Luther do with Luther? Who defeated the Battle of Frankhausen? On what date did the Battle of Frankhausen take place? What event led to the defeat of the Swabian League? Luther's Reformation flourished under the wing of whom? Who did Martin Luther marry? Where did Martin Luther arrange for the nuns to be smuggled out? At the time of their marriage, what was the age of Katona's marriage? How old was Luther? When did Martin Luther escape from the Nimbchen Cistercian convent? On what date did Johannes Bugenhage, Justus Jonas, and Lucas Cranach the Elder meet? On what day was the couple married? Along with the ceremonial walk to the church, what event was left out? On what date was the wedding banquet made? Who was the couple engaged with on June 13th 1525? What did Luther's wedding set on clerical marriage? What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on? Where did Melanchthon condemned vows of celibacy? What is the death of a heretic? What did Melanchthon call the Biblical grounds? What was the name of the monastery that Luther and his wife moved into? What type of monastery did Luther and his wife move into? How many children did Hans have? What did Luther say he would not exchange my poverty for? How did Elizabeth and Margaret earn a living? What was the Biblical ideal of congregations? What type of body was established from 1525 to 1529? What type of worship service was laid down from 1525 to 1529? How many catechisms did a church body write a clear summary of the new faith in? What is Luther's thought to the extent that it is a theology of the cross? What did Luther avoid to avoid confusing or upsetting people? What church did he concentrate on? What did Saxony employ to churches in new territories? Who was the new elector? How did Martin Brecht's biographer view the partnership between Martin Brecht and Martin Brecht's biographer's biographer's biographer's biographer's biographer's biographer's biographer's biographer When was the German Mass published? In what adaptation did he not intend it as a replacement for the "simple people"? What type of people did not want to believe and become Christians? What did Luther omitted everything that slaughtered? Why were the candles made optional? When did the Electate of Saxony begin? Where did Luther and his colleagues introduce the new order of worship? Along with pastoral care, what type of education did they assess in the territory? What doctrine did Luther say the common people know at all of? How are many pastors usually unskilled and incapable of teaching? What did Luther devis as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations? In what year was the Large Catechism written? Who was the Large Catechism a manual for? Who was the small catechism memorised by? What did Luther add in the catechism? What is one of Luther's most personal works? What did Saturnian want to collect? Along with the Bbondage of the Will, what is the name of the book of mine? What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching? Which of Luther's hymns remains in use today? What was especially effective in helping parents teach their children? What type of catechism was especially effective for pastors? What language did the Apostles' Creed express? How did Luther depict the Trinity as a doctrine to be known? How does Salvation originate? In what year was the German translation of the New Testament published? In what year was the Old Testament published? What did Luther and his collaborators complete in 1534? What word did Paul use to describe St. Paul's "faith" in Romans? What must a faith do to say when works are so completely cut away? Where was the variant of German spoken? The Saxon chancellery was intelligible to what two Germans? To whom was the Bible accessible? What did Germans want to do to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans? What did he call the Bible accessible to everyday Germans? What type of publications were published at a time of rising demand for? What type of translation did Luther's version quickly become? Along with literature and literature, what did this significant contribution to? Who created anti- Papal imagery? Who wrote the English Bible? What type of hymn was Luther? What type of music did Luther connect? What was the tool of choice for the connection with worship, school, and public arena? What type of hymn did the waldzither often accompany sung hymns with? What was the lute recreated as in Germany in the 20th century? What type of events evoked Luther's hymns? Why were the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church? What hymn did Luther write? Who wrote the hymn " Ein Neues lied wir Heben an" in English? What is John C.messenger's first line called? When was the three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism? Whose confession was written in the Small Catechism? What is the confession of the Apostles' Creed in? What type of hymn did Luther's hymn adapt from? Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use the hymn? When was the hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer written? Where does the hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer correspond to Luther's explanation of the prayer? What did the hymn use as a means of examining candidates? How many revisions does the extant manuscript show? What do some of the 16th and 20th century versifications of the Lord's Prayer adopt? In what year did Luther write a hymnic version of Psalm 128? Which Psalm did Luther write as a hymnic version of? What did Luther send the Psalm to encourage evangelical colleagues to do? What is the name of the first Lutheran hymnal? What type of doctrine did the doctrine express? What hymn became the main hymn for Advent? What was the hymn for Advent based on? What does Hauptlied mean? How many hymns did he write on the ten Commandments? What was it called when it became known as the German Te Deum? What type of baptism does the small catechism focus on? What was the name of the song that Luther adopted in Psalm 67's prayer for grace? What was Psalm 67 associated with? Who was a notable composer of the 18th century? Where was the Lutheran Reformation held? What were Luther's hymns included in? How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal were supplied by Johann Walter? How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were supplied by Johann Walter? How many songs of the first choral hymnal were published? What was the name of Johann Walter's first choral hymnal? Who included several verses as chorales? What were Johann Sebastian Bach's verses based on? When was Johann Sebastian Bach's second annual cycle? When was Johann Sebastian Bach's second annual cycle? In what year did Johann Sebastian Bach introduce a combination of chorales and based chorales? What did Luther believe was separated from the body in death? What idea did Luther reject for the saints? What do the saints do in a bedchamber? What did Purgatory do to Purgatory? What publication described the saints as currently residing in their graves and in heaven? Who believed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians? Who was a later Lutheran theologian? Which of the Lutheran theologians believed that teaching about the state of the Christian soul differed from? When did Lessing die? What book contains a passage that states that the soul does not sleep but wakes? Who argued that John Jortin misread his passages from Luther? In what year did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread his passages from Luther? Who pointed out that John Jortin misreads the soul of a man in this life? What is the sleep interrupted by? When did Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse convok an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy? Who was Philip I? What did the assembly of German and Swiss theologians establish in the emerging Protestant states? How many points was the agreement achieved on? What is the sacrament of the Lord's Supper? What did theologians differing on the significance of at the Last Supper? What did Luther insist on the Real Presence of? What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine? What did the opponents of the sacramental union believe God to be? What type of debate did the debate sometimes become? In what year did the Marburg Colloquy sign the Augsburg Confession? Who paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession? What league did the Marburg Colloquy form? Who did not sign these agreements? Along with John of Saxony, Philip of Hesse and Philip of Hesse, who was a notable Protestant nobles? What do some scholars believe faith and reason were in regards to faith and reason? What did Luther believe was antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by? What does the reason contribute to faith? What did Luther believe was antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by? What type of spheres does Luther recognize? What did Luther write about Jesus Christ? What did Luther lose hope in? Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of whom? Along with Zwinglianism, Zwinglianism and the papacy, what group did Luther have unleashed on? In what year was the treatise von den Juden und ihren Lauch written? How did the Turks see the Turks? Why did the Turks see the Turks? What did the Biblical apocalypse do? What did Luther believe to be? What type of war did the Germans want to fight against the Turks? What is the Latin translation of Luther's Latin translation? What did he produce? What religion was Mohammedanism or "the Turk"? What did Luther see the Muslim faith as? What did the Qur'an want to do with regards to the publication of the Qur'an? What did Johannes Agriola claim about God's moral law? Who preached a sermon in which he claimed God's wrath to Christians? The theses asserted that the law is only to be taught to Christians but belonged to what building? What was Luther's six series of theses? What was the name of C. Gohn Against the Antinomians' book? What is the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart? What is the Holy Spirit's tool to do? What does Luther state is used to work sorrow over sin? What does not do with the three letters l-a-w from the church? What does the church consist of? What do the ten Commandments teach how the Christian could live? Which doctrine is believed to be God's condemning judgement but not as God's condemning judgement? What is the law traditionally called? What is another example of Christ's life? Which doctrine is believed to be God's condemning judgement but not as God's condemning judgement? What is the sacrament of the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians? The beginnings of the renewed life of Christians by the sacrament of baptism are called what? What do the teachings of the Ten Commandments encourage the Christian to do? What did Hesse do with his wife's ladies-in-waiting? What was the name of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse? Who did Philip I marry? What does history do with the landgrave himself? What did the affair caused to Luther's reputation? What did Luther do to Jews during his life? What did Luther write about throughout his career? What did Luther see Jews as a rejected people guilty of? What did the Jews reject? What did Luther want to do with regards to Jesus Christ was born a Jew? What was Luther's treatise on the Jews and Theirlies? In what year was On the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ published? How long after his death was the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ published? What did Luther argue the Jews were no longer the chosen people? What did Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" amount to? Who did Luther speak out against in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia? What was the name of the Jewish spokesman that blamed their plight? What did Josel of Rosheim say would help the Jews? What did Josel asked the city of Strasbourg to sell? When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states? Who was the most widely read author of his generation? What contributed to the development of antisemitism in Germany? What did the Nazis do in the 1930s and 1940s? Who was the most widely read author of his generation? What type of tract was On the Jews and theirlies published in 1937? On what date did the seven Protestant church confederations issue a statement about the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge? Who had already suggested prevente measures against the Jews and expulsion from German territory? Who argued that Luther's writing was a blueprint? Who published a compendium of Luther's writings? What did the German people want to heed the words of the words? What do Nazis use his work as? What caused Luther to become one of the 'Church fathers' of anti-Semitism'? What did Luther provide material for? When did Johannes Wallmann argue that Luther's writings against the Jews were largely ignored? What was the position of Avicenna's position? What caused a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism? Who wrote that Luther is credited with establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity? What type of mentality did Paul Rose believe was caused by Jews to enter German thought and discourse? What German clergy used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion? What did a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians use towards the Jews and their Jewish religion? What did some scholars believe they were at least partly the product of? What was a result of Luther's increasingly antisemitic views? What did Edwards say Luther often used for effect? What does Edwards call the Turkis? What was the title of Mark U. Edwards's book? When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against the Jews? What did Strommen's 1970 survey indicate was the prejudiced toward Jews? Who was the former Professor of Modern History? During what years did the article on the Nazis vote for the Nazis? What happened to his health from 1541 to 1547? What scandal caused the scandal to end? What bodies did he suffer from? Along with kidney and bladder stones, what diseases caused an ear drum? What did he begin to feel the effects of in December 1544? What made him harsher in his writings and comments? In what writings did his poor health become harsher? In his writings and comments, what did he do in his writings and comments? Who was overheard to say that the husband, you are too rude? How many times did Luther preach in the Market Church in Halle? Where was his last sermon delivered? On what date was the last sermon delivered at Eisleben? Who was devoted to the obdurate? Where did the obdurate Jews expel from? What did Luther say we want to practice Christian love toward them and pray? Where was Luther's final journey? What did Luther participate in for a settlement? When did Luther travel to Mansfeld? When was a third visit needed for Luther's completion? Who was taken for Luther's final journey to Mansfeld? When were the negotiations successfully concluded? After 8 a.m., what did he experience? Which verse describes the common prayer of dying? What type of prayer did Ps. 31:15 describe? At what a.m. is the typical typical time? What type of stroke deprived him of his speech? At what time did he die? On what date did Avicenna die? Where was he buried? Who were the friends of the funeral? The piece of paper was found on which Luther had written what? In what language was the statement of "We are Beggars" written? What was the Latin word for "We are Beggars"? What size of images were important to the spread of Protestantism? Whose images were presented as a stout man? What was shown to be? What type of orders did the viewer know ascetic life of? When were printed images of Luther printed? On what date is Luther honored? What is the name of the Calendar of Saints in the United States? On what date is the Calendar of Saints commemorated? Where is he commemorated on 31 October? What is the name of the Lutheran Calendar of Saints? What is the abbreviation of Southern California? How many counties does Southern California have? What is Southern California a major part of? What are the counties based on? What is the most extensive 10-county definition based on? What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States? How many megaregions are in the United States? Along with Las Vegas and Las Vegas, where does the megaregion extend to? What is the border of Tijuana? What is the Mexican border of Mexico City? Which coast does Southern California stretch along? How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have? How many people live in Los Angeles? Along with the Inland Empire and the Inland Empire, which city is located in Southern California? How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area? What river is located at the border with Arizona? What desert is west of Arizona? What desert is located at the border with the state of Nevada? What is the name of the border to the south of Mexico? Along with Los Angeles and San Diego, what city has the largest metropolitan area? What is the population of Los Angeles? Along with San Diego and San Diego, what is the largest metropolitan area in California? Along with Los Angeles, Los Angeles and Los Angeles, what is the largest metropolitan area in California? In what part of the country are Los Angeles and San Diego located? Along with Orange, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, and Riverside, In what country are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, and Riverside most populous? What are the five most populous in the United States? How many most populous counties are in the U.S.? What are the five most populous in the United States? What is the name of Los Angeles's motion picture industry? Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry located? What company is headquartered in southern California? Along with motion picture and television, what industry is centered on Los Angeles? Along with Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures and Universal, what other company owns the Walt Disney Company? Along with surf, what type of culture is southern California home to? Who is a professional skateer? Who is a professional skier in southern California? Which island is second to the island of California in terms of famous surf breaks? What is the name of the annual yacht race from Los Angeles to Hawaii? What desert city is popular for its resort feel and open spaces? What is the southern California coast popular for? Which coast of California is popular for its beaches? What is Palm Springs popular for? What is the latitude of California's north-south midway? How many miles south of San Jose is the north-south midway point? How many counties does southern California typically refer to? Along with Point Conception and Point Conception, what mountains does southern California use as the northern boundary? Along with southern California, what part of the state is divided into two areas? Which country ruled California? In what part of California did political disputes between Los Angeles and Los Angeles occur? Where did the political disputes between Los Angeles and Los Angeles occur? What was the line of the division of Alta California? What type of state was California admitted to the Union? What type of taxes did Californios dissatisfied with? What county did the southerners of California try to separate from Northern California? How many times did the Cow Counties try to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California? What percentage of voters approved the proposed Territory of Colorado? Who was the senator in Washington, D.C.? Which newspaper defined southern California as being a part of the seven counties of Los Angeles? In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California? In what year did the Times add a newer county to the newer county? What newer county did The Times add to the newer county in 1999? How many counties of Los Angeles did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as? What type of tourism groups does California have? Along with the Automobile Club of Southern California, what organization chooses to simplify matters? What is the point of view of the state where their jurisdictions for membership apply? What geographical phrase would split the southern region off at the crest of the transverse range? Along with central and central, what region of California does the state consist of? Where does the great lakes megalopolis rank in the U.S.? What type of areas have been left undeveloped in Southern California? What type of communities is southern California famous for? What type of transportation is southern California famous for? What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana a part of? What is the main gap to urbanization? What empire does the cities and communities along Interstate 15 and Interstate 215 connect to? Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas? Along with L.A., what other counties commute to L.A.? When were San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed? What kind of climate does Southern California have? What type of weather does Southern California have? What is the typical temperature range in Southern California? What is snow in the Southwest of the state? What is the typical winter temperature in Southern California? What ocean islands does California cover? What kind of collections does Southern California have? Along with geography and ecosystem, what type of ecosystem landscape is in Southern California? Along with the Transversal, what ranges does California have? What type of valleys does the Peninsular Ranges have? How many earthquakes does the southern California area have? How small are early all of the residents of Nearly all of them? What was the magnitude of the Northridge earthquake in 1994? What did the earthquake in U.S. cause? What was the estimated earthquake in the U.S.? Which fault can produce a magnitude 8.0 event? What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault? Along with the Elsinore Fault and Elsinore Fault, what other fault is located in the Elsinore Fault Zone? What organization released a California Earthquake forecast? What is the model of a California Earthquake forecast? How is Southern California divided into distinctive regions? What type of recognition does Southern California have? What type of activity does Southern California have? What year was the United States Census? What was the reputation for southern California? What was the state average of southern California in the 2000s? What type of economy was southern California? Along with the Bay Area, what region of southern California contributed to growth in the 2000s? What does Southern California consist of? How many metropolitan areas are in the region? What is the population of the metropolitan areas? What region does the El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Francisco form? How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area? What is the largest city in California? How many people live in San Diego? How many cities are in southern California? How many cities in southern California are in southern California? Along with San Bernardino and San Bernardino, what is a notable city in southern California? What type of fuel is heavily dependent on? What is Southern California famous for tourism? What was the region a leader in? What is Southern California's economy? How has the region impacted the housing bubble? Since what decade have motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing been major industries? What type of agricultural regions in the U.S. were cattle and fruit industries? Along with cattle, cattle and cattle, what agricultural industry was turned into suburbs? Along with fruit and fruit, what agricultural industry was turned into suburbs? What continues to be a major factor in military spending? What kind of districts does Southern California have? What does CBD stand for? Along with Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego and Downtown Riverside, what is the name of the metropolitan area? Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, and Downtown Long Beach are examples of what kind of districts? Where are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank and Downtown Long Beach located? Where is Westwood and Warner Center located? In what area of the area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank and Downtown Long Beach located? What type of districts does the San Bernardino-Riverside area maintain? In what area of San Bernardino is the University Town located? What is the name of the business district in the San Bernardino-Riverside area? What county is a rapidly developing business center? Where are international corporations headquartered? Where is the Irvine Spectrum located? Along with Newport Center and Newport Center districts, what is the name of Orange County's major business center? How does Orange County develop business centers? What is the central business district of San Diego? Where are most of the districts of San Diego located? Along with Northern San Diego and Northern San Diego, what county is a part of Northern San Diego? What is the central business district of San Diego? What is the second busiest airport in the US by passenger volume? How is Los Angeles International Airport the second busiest airport in the US? What is the busiest airport in the United States by international passenger traffic? What is the busiest single runway airport in the world? What is the world's busiest general aviation airport? What is the name of the commuter rail system? How many lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles? How many of the seven lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles? Along with San Diego, San Diego and San Diego counties, what city does Metrolink connect to? What is the busiest port in Southern California? What is the name of the port located in Southern California? Which geographic part of California is the Port of Los Angeles? What is a moniker that has gained use as a delar for the region's diversified technology and industrial base? What type of universities does the Tech Coast have? Along with public and private institutions, what type of institutions does the Tech Coast have? How many University of California campuses are in San Diego? How many California State University campuses are located? What is the name of the professional sports teams in Southern California? What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California? What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California? What is the name of the hockey team in Southern California? What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California? Along with the LA Gala and the LA Gala, what other major League soccer team played at thestubHub Center? How many major League soccer teams were in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014? In what year did the LA Gala and Chiva USA play in Los Angeles? Where did the teams in Los Angeles play? When was the second AFL team scheduled to return? What type of sports are popular in southern California? What is the name of the Bruins and Trojans in the Pac-12 Conference? Along with the UCLA Bruins, what field teams are in the Pac-12 Conference? What conference does the UCLA Bruins and Trojans compete in? What division does the UCLA Bruins and Trojans field teams in? What is a growing sport in southern California? Which level of school uses rugby as an official school sport? What does rugby add to a high school level? What was the UK's largest digital subscription television company? What was the UK's largest digital subscription television company? When did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia? What did British Sky Broadcasting Group change its name to? What was the name of the UK's Sky Broadcasting Limited? In what year was Setanta Sports awarded two Premier League packages? How many Premier League packages were awarded to Setanta Sports? Which company's monopoly ended the 2007-08 season? How much did Sky pay for the remaining four? BSkyB was excluded from being a part of what Consortium? What free-to-air replacement did BSkyB join? How many BSkyB channels were available on Sky News, Sky News, and Sky Sports News? Along with Sky News and Sky News, Sky News, Sky News, Sky News, Sky News, Sky News, Sky News, Sky News, Sky News, Sky News, Sky News, Sky News, Sky News, Sky News, Sky News, Sky News, Sky News, Sky News and Sky News, What was Sky Three re-called in 2005? What service did BSkyB initially charge additional subscription fees for? When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign? How much can customers pay to enable Sky+ functions? When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box? What did SkyB begin to issue as standard? What kind of pay-TV does BSkyB use? Who owns the Videoguard pay-TV scr casino system? What company owns the videoguard pay-TV scr casino system? Who owns the Videoguard pay-TV scr casino system? What is the name of the Personal video recorder? What did Virgin Media move from the network? In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in dispute over the carriage of Sky channels? What did Virgin Media claim about the channels? Along with HD channels and HD channels, what content was not previously carried by cable? Along with Video On Demand and Video On Demand, what channels did Virgin Media claim they had substantially increased the asking price for? When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term SkyDrive infringed on Sky's trademark? In what year did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term SkyDrive infringed on Sky's trademark? SkyDrive will become what for Business? What does SkyDrive Pro become? What type of service will SkyDrive rename? Who was the chief executive officer of the company? Who broadcasted the new package? On what date was BSkyB's analogue service closed? Which platform was BSkyB's analogue service a part of? How many households did BSkyB reach by mid- 1994? What was Sky UK Limited's previous name? What kind of company is Sky UK Limited? What is the UK's largest pay-TV broadcaster? Who overtook the UK's most popular digital TV service? What is the name of Sky Q's broadband provider? The Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to what? What does this allow all set top boxes to do? When was Sky Q announced? When was Sky Q announced? What are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts in? What type of soundtrack is included in the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels? Sky+ HD is broadcast using what standard? What system does EPG use? What standard is used to broadcast Sky+ HD? When was Sky Digital launched? What was the name of the satellite Sky Digital launched in 1998? What new satellite enabled Sky to launch a new all-digital service? How many television and radio channels does Sky have? What was the orbital position of the Astra 2A satellite? When did BSkyB launch its Sky+ HD service? How many people had registered to receive HD service? Who manufactured BSkyB's set top box? How many customers had yet to receive the service due to failed deliveries? What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD? When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels? When did Setanta Sports announce it would launch as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform? What type of terrestrial channels did BSkyB announce to replace its three free-to-air channels with four subscription channels? What was the new name of NTK's service? Along with films, entertainment and news, what sport would be featured on the BSkyB channels? What is another name for a monthly subscription? What is free-to-view called? What is the name of the UK's equipped receiver? What type of band is the LNB? What service is a videoguard UK equipped receiver dedicated to? In what year were talks held for the Premier League for a five-year period? Who was the current rights holder? What was ITV's offer to keep control of the rights? With whom did BSkyB join forces? How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights? What company enforces BSkyB's operating licence? What is BSkyB's EPG's fee? How much veto does BSkyB have on the presence of channels on their EPG? Do BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues? Do BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues? When was BSkyB's digital service launched? What was the name of BSkyB's digital service? What is Open now called? What terrestrial offering did BSkyB compete with? How many digboxes were sold in May 1999? When was Virgin Media re-branded? Who started to offer a high-definition television capable set top box? What service did Virgin Media focus on to carry a modest selection of HD content? What was the name of the linear HD channel that Virgin Media carried? What type of HD channels did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future? How many homes were available in BSkyB in 2010? What was the audience of residents in the UK? When was the target first announced? What percentage of households in the UK represented an audience of more than 25m people? What happened to the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe? What was Shelbrooke proposing payments of benefits and tax credits? What was the supplemental nutrition assistance program supposed to buy? What was the claim of a subscription to BSkyB? What did the Daily Mail say was checking to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone? What did the Daily Mail say subscription to sports channels would betray in the household? What is the fixed annual carriage fees for the channels? Is there any indication to whether the new deal includes the Video On Demand and High Definition content is offered by BSkyB? Along with BSkyB, what organization agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other? Who offered the video on Demand and High Definition content? What did both BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other? What is the economy of Victoria? Where does Victoria's total gross state product rank in Australia? Where is Victoria's total gross state product ranked in terms of GDP per capita? What is the "sporting capital of Australia"? What is the largest stadium in Australia? Where is the legacy of Chinese miners particularly strong? Where were the Lambing flat riots held? Where was a riot in 1857? How many people died at Buckland Valley in 1854? What were conditions on the gold fields? What type of representation system was used in the Victorian Legislative Council elections? How many electorates did the State of Victoria divide into? How many representatives elected the State of Victoria? How long is the term of office for lower house members? How often are elections for the Victorian Parliament fixed? What is the center-right Liberal Party of Australia? What party is the center-right of Australia? What is the name of Australia's main political party? Who is strongest in inner Melbourne? Which Australian political party is the center-right Liberal Party of Australia? What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian? What percentage of the Victorian population is Roman Catholic? What is the state's largest non-Christian religion? How many members are in Buddhism? What percentage of Victorians claim no religion? What part of Australia is Victoria located in? What is Victoria's densely populated state? Where does Victoria rank among Australian densely populated states? What is Australia's second-largest city? What is Melbourne's ranking in terms of population? What were the Aboriginal peoples collectively known as? In what year did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent? Which colony was Victoria included in? Where was the first settlement in New South Wales? In what year did the first settlement occur in Sullivan Bay? How many square miles of Victorian farmland are sown for grain? What percentage of the area is sown for wheat? How many square miles of Victorian farmland are sown for grain? What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms? How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in the year of the year? When was Victoria's constitution enacted? What document establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility? Who amended the Victorian Constitution? What provisions require absolute majority in both houses? What act establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility? The Mallee and upper witmera are what kind of regions? What is the average temperature during summer? What is the average temperature in winter? What was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II? In what year did the southeastern Australia heat wave occur? What are public schools also known as? Who runs the public schools? What is levied to pay tuition fees? Who runs private fee-paying schools? What kind of standards must all schools have? What type of manufacturing plants has Victoria been the base for? What year did Toyota outlining a closed year? When did Holden's announcement occur? When will Ford's Victorian plants close? Which car brand has been the base for the global car industry? What is the highest peak of the Victorian alpine areas? What is the highest peak in Victoria? What is the highest peak of Mount Bogong? What type of system is in Victoria? Along with the pink heath, what is the name of the state bird? What is the coldest part of Victoria? The Alps are part of what mountain system? What direction do the Alps extend? What is the average temperature in the highest parts of the range? What was the state's lowest temperature? What type of lines do private and public railway operators operate over? What operator operates an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs? Who owns V/ Line? What type of services does CFCR Australia operate? What type of system does Metro Trains Melbourne run? How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives? How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate? What does the lower house consist of? What is the name of the upper house? Who is the Governor of Victoria? On what date were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council? In what year were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council? What kind of rush has the world ever seen? How much did Victoria's population increase between 76,000 and 540,000? How many ounces of gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851- 1860? How many public schools did Victoria have in August 2010? How many Catholic schools did Victoria have in August 2010? How many students were enrolled in public schools? How many full-time teachers does Victoria have? What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools? Where is the center of dairy farming in Australia? How many dairy cattle does Australia produce? What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle is home to? How much of Australia's milk is produced by dairy cattle? Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported? What is the broad gauge of Victorian lines? What is the standard gauge of the interstate trunk routes? How many millimeter gauge lines do tourist railways operate? Where were the narrow gauge lines built? How many formerly government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas? In what year was the colony of New South Wales founded? Which colony was founded in 1788? What was the western half of Australia named after the colony of New South Wales? Where was the colonial government of New South Wales located? In what year was the rebellion against the government of Victoria? Who was crushed by the British? What is the abbreviation for mining taxes? What type of fees were reduced by the British troops? What act was passed by the Imperial Parliament in 1855? The Premier of Victoria has how many seats in the Legislative Assembly? Who is the leader of the political party or coalition? Who is elected to the house of parliament? Who is the current Premier of Victoria? Who is elected to the house of parliament? What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04? What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04? How many farms occupied Victorian land in 2004? How many square miles of Victorian land did the farms occupy? How much of the state's land surface does the land surface consist of? What type of tourism do major events play a big part in? Along with cultural tourism, cultural tourism and cultural tourism, what type of tourism plays a big part in Victoria? Where are most of the events centred? Where do some of Melbourne's events occur? Along with the Bright autumn Festival, Bells Beach and Bright autumn Festival, what is the name of Bells Beach? Where did Huguenot numbers peak? What was the estimated number of French Catholics? When did the Wars of Religion fought? What document granted the Hugueots substantial religious, political and military autonomy? What did the Edict of Nantes do? Where was the term Huguenot originally used? Where was John Calvin's home? What Swiss politician was a combined reference to the nickname? What was the name of the plot involved in 1560? What year was the Amboise plot? What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement? When was a French version of the Scriptures prepared? Who prepared a French version of the Scriptures? In what year was the paraphrase version of Jean de Rely printed? Where was the two-volume illustrated version of Jean de Rely printed? What was the Edict of 1589 granted to the Hugueots? Which city was among the most important of the 66 "villes de Seine" that the Edict granted to the Hugueots? What edict states that Protestant rule was dead? In what year did the royal army siege Paris? When was the Edict of Arès written? Where did Hugueots settle? Where did Maria de la Queillerie establish a settlement? Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope? What company did the group of Hugueots sail from the Netherlands to? When did the largest portion of the Hugueots arrive? In what year did Hugueots sail to North America? Who led Hugueots? What was the name of the congregation that the Hugueots established? What is the parish called today? What was the name of the first Europeans to live in Newtown Creek? Where did several Huguenot families of Norman and Carolingian nobility and descent immigrate to? Who purchased the slave owners of the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations? Where was Elie Prioleau from? When did the British Crown petition the British Crown? Where did Hugueots settle in the early years? Who was the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV? What was William III of Orange's title? What league did William form? What country did the French attack in 1672? When did the French attack the Dutch Republic? What abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France? When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued? Who ruled the religious provisions of the Edict of Nantes? How many Hugueots fled France by the early 18th century? Which Catholic church opposed the Hugueots? What was the height of the persecution? How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre? What did the Hugueots have? Why were some of the Hugueots nobles trying to establish separate centers of power? When did the Huguenot rebellions break out? Where did the Huguenot rebellions break out? Who was the Huguenot before converting to Catholicism? Who was the successor of the Italian Catholic mother? What were the three small civil wars known as? How many Protestants in modern France represent 2% of its population? What percentage of France's population is Protestant? Where are most French Australians located? Along with Alsace, what mountain region in the south of France is located in Alsace? A diaspora of French which country still considers itself Huguenot? What was the name of the town where Huguenot immigrants named? What is the third further upstate in New York? What is the oldest street in the United States of America? What does the Huguenot Street Historic District contain? What island did Hugueots settle on? Who received the largest group of Huguenot refugees? What was the largest group of Huguenot refugees? What was the population of the Dutch Republic at the time of the Dutch Republic? Where were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants? What event led to the largest group of Huguenot refugees? Where did the supposedly'reformés' gather at night? What was the gate of King Hugo? Who haunted Huguon? What supposedly gathered at night? When did the Purgatory come back to harm the living in Purgatory? Where are the Walloons and Hugueots located? What was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to 1830? What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City? Where did they settle elsewhere? What has been adapted as? Where is the French Church Street located? Where did Hugueots serve as mayors in the 17th and 18th centuries? In what city did Hugueots serve as mayors? What is D'Olier Street named after? What year does the French church in Portarlington date back to? What did the exodus of Hugueots create? Where did the French crown refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle? Who did the French crown refusal to allow to settle in New France? The French and Indian War was a part of what war? When did the British defeat New France? Who succeeded the French throne as Henry IV? In what year was the warfare finally quelled? What did the Edict do to the Protestants in France? What did the Edict do to Catholic interests? What religion was issued by Henry IV in favor of Roman Catholicism? What did the revocation forbade Protestant services require? What did the revocation forbade Protestant services? How many people settled to the North American colonies? What were Hugueots called? Along with Britain and Britain, what other countries were involved in the illegal flight of Protestants? Where did the first Hugueots leave France sought freedom from persecution? When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil? What was the name of the French colonisers that arrived in Brazil? When was the fort destroyed? What was the first Protestant confession of faith in the Americas? What language do many families speak today? What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to Hugueots? What province of South Africa still bears French names? What do many families have that their French Huguenot ancestry have? Who was descended from Huguenot refugees? Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina? Where does the last active Huguenot congregation in North America worship? What church does the Huguenot Society of America maintain? Which state has the largest chapter of The Society? What type of industry was the main center of the British economy? What is the name of the style of lace that demonstrates a Huguenot influence? What is the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period? When did lace develop? What were the names of the two new neighbourhoods in Berlin? How much of the city's population was French speaking in 1700? Why did they switch to German? In what year did Napoleon decide to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia? What are some of the congregations that were founded? Along with England, the Netherlands, Norway and Denmark, what country did Hugueots flee to? What was the name of the region in the south of France? What was the name of the group that rioted against the Catholic Church in the early 18th century? Who did Hugueots riot against? During what years did the French troops hunt down and destroy the bands of Camsards? Where is Fort Caroline located? Who led the group of Norman Hugueots? What is the name of the small colony that was established on the banks of the St. Johns River? Which colony did the French attack against at St. Augustine? In what year was the attack against the new Spanish colony attacked at St. Augustine? Who was founded on Parris Island, South Carolina? On what island was the outpost of Charlesfort founded? Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline? In what year was the expedition between the Southeastern U.S. and the Southeastern U.S. created? What precluded a return voyage? Where did the French Hugueots migrate to in 1700? Where did the English Crown promise land grants? What was the name of the Monacan village? How many settlers were in the isolated settlement? On what date did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the Hugueots? When was the Dutch Revolt? What country did some Hugueots fight against in the Low Countries? What was the name of William the Silent? Who wrote the Apology of the Spanish Inquisition? What is the Dutch word for the revolt against Spanish rule? What act was passed before and after the passage of the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act? When was the passage of the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed? How many Protestant Walloons and Hugueots fled to England? Who was a leading Huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in London? What doctrine did Andrew Lortie become known for during Mass? What war did Huguenot regiments fight for William of Orange? Who did Huguenot regiments fight for in the Williamite war in Ireland? Where were the Huguenot settlements located? What did the smaller settlements contribute to? What industry did the smaller settlements contribute to? Who organized a Huguenot community in Saarland? Who arranged a Huguenot community in Saarland? What type of work did the Condés establish? When did some of the members of the community emigrate to the U.S.? When was the Huguenot community established? What is the name of the Holy Roman Empire in the Holy Roman Empire? What religion did the bulk of Huguenot emigration relocate to? Where were the English colonies of North America accepted and allowed to worship freely? What colony did the English colonies of North America spread beyond Europe? What happened to the English colonies of North America and Quebec? Who did the Hugues hypothesis argue the name was derived by association with? What hypothesis argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet? Who was the supporters of the hypothesis? According to Janet Gray, Janet Gray and other supporters of the hypothesis, what would be equivalent to? What linguistic origins do some disagree with? Who was a notable exponent of the reformed church? Where was the professor of the Protestant Reformation? In what year was the whole Bible published in the French language? Who established a Protestant government in Geneva? Who converted to Protestantism? When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre? Who killed thousands of Hugueots in Paris? How many Protestants were slaughtered in Tunisia? In what year was an amnesty granted? How many Protestants were massacred in Paris on September 17? Who gained the throne in 1644? What did Louis XIV do to the Hugueots? How did he send missionaries to Catholicism? What happened to Huguenot schools? What was the name of the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops? New Rochelle is located in what county? What was the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck called? Who purchased the land from? What was New Rochelle named after? What was the name of the church that replaced the church? What does the Huguenot congregations eventually do with other Protestant denominations? What did the Hugueots do to their assimilation? Who established the Eleuteriian gunpowder mills? When did children use French first names and surnames? What did E.I. du Pont establish? Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands? Where did Avicenna begin teaching? What was the name of the multi-volume masterpiece he published in Rotterdam? Which publication became one of the 100 foundational texts of the United States? Who is the patron of the Huguenot families? What church was established by Royal Charter in 1540? In what year was the French Protestant Church of London established? Where is it located? Where did Huguenot refugees flee to? When was the Black Eagle Brewery founded? Which states did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven? Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven? What is another name for special privileges? Who was Frederick William? How many new regiments did the Hugueots furnished? Who invited Hugueots to settle in his realms? Who was the poet of the first World War Battle of Tannenberg? Who was the Luftwaffe General and fighter ace? Who is the last Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic? What is Thomas de Maizaire's official? What type of power may be used in non-combustion heat sources? What is the name of the thermostatic cycle used to analyze the process? Water is heated and transformed into what? At what pressure does a boil operate at? Steam engines are what type of engine? What was the first commercially successful true engine? Who invented the first commercially successful true engine? When was the first commercially successful true engine invented? What type of pump did Savery use? Who proposed Savery's steam pump? Where was the first full-scale railway steam locomotive built? On what date did the first full-scale railway journey take place? Where was Merfford Tydfil from? In which country was the train from Merfford Tydfil to Abercynon located? In what part of Wales was the train from Merfford Tydfil to Abercynon located? What type of water pump do most steam engines use to recycle? What type of pumps do utility and industrial barrels use? In what decade did inventions become popular in steam locomotives? What type of applications were not used in the 1850s? What type of water is supplied from a steam jet? How many expansion stages do engines use? Along with triple and triple, what type of expansion engines are known as? In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used? What type of engines used the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system? Which class has large passenger liners? What was the name of the person who had separate admission and exhaust valves? Along with Walscherts and Walscherts, what is the name of the simpler Stephenson? What is the usual compromise solution to overlap the port on the admission side? What may be present in the crown of the firebox's firebox? What happens to the lead when the water level drops? The lead melts and what else? What can a person do to suppress the fire? What does the steam escape have little effect on? Who invented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion? What type of motion was produced by the steam engine? How many people were in the steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion? By what year did engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible? The stationary steam engine was a key component of what revolution? The history of the steam engine stretches back as far as what century? Who described the first rudimentary steam engine? What nationality was the hero of Alexandria? Who described the rudimentary steam turbine in 1629? In what year did Jerácio de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents? What type of engines came into widespread use? What were the stages of expansions called? Where was efficiency important to reduce the weight of coal carried? Along with electric motors, what type of engines replaced reciprocating steam engines? What metal was used to reduce the weight of carried? What type of engine was used in the 19th century? In what part of the 19th century did steam turbines start using steam turbines? For outputs above how many horsepower are steam engines more efficient? What percentage of the electric power is produced in the United States? Steam turbines replaced reciprocating engines in what type of ity? What is most commonly used to supply the water from a closed space? What is another name for firebox? Along with geothermal energy, geothermal energy and geothermal energy, what type of energy is a heat source? What type of heating element can be used in a model or toy steam engine? What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines? When were early versions of early versions in use? Who developed the most successful indicator? Who developed the most successful indicator for Charles Porter? Where was Charles Porter's indicator exhibited? How many degrees out of phase are the two-cylinder compounds connected to the cranks? What is the usually balanced when the double expansion group is duplicated? How many degrees out of phase are the two-cylinder compounds connected to the cranks? What is the name of the direction of flow at each stroke? How many cylinder strokes does the complete engine cycle have? How many rotations does the complete engine cycle have? How many events does the complete engine cycle consist of? Along with admission, exhaust, compression and compression, what other event does the complete engine cycle consist of? What is the name of the uniflow rotary steam engine where steam intakes in hot areas? What type of cycle do Uniflow engines try to solve difficulties arising from? Along with the cylinder walls and the cylinder walls, what part of the counterflow cycle will be cooled by Uniflow engines? What type of steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine? What is another name for the pound mounting? Along with toys and toys, where are these engines mainly used? Where are full size working engines mainly used? What happens to the working fluid in a Rankine cycle? What is the name of the system where the exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere? What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine? What type of water is supplied to a closed loop system? What is limited by the efficiency of a Rankine cycle? What are steam turbine entry temperatures in degrees Celsius? What type of steel is usually limited by steam turbine entry temperatures? What is the Carnot efficiency of a modern coal-fired power station? What is the typical temperature of steam turbines? What can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution? Along with railway locomotives, ships and road vehicles, what type of transportation could be used in the Industrial Revolution? Along with motorcycles, motorcycles, motorcycles and motorcycles, what is another name for a steam-powered company? Along with mines, mines and mines, what type of vehicles were used by steam engines? What did the use of agriculture lead to? What was the name of the trio of locomotives in 1808? Who was the successful twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca? What type of locomotive was Salamanca? What type of Railway used the Salamanca locomotive? The locomotion was built for which two Railways? Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling? What was Arthur Woolf's nationality? What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders? What does the steam require to derive equal work from lower- pressure steam? In what percentage of the world's electric production was used by steam turbines? What type of engine is more efficient than a large ship propulsion? Along with diesel engines, what type of engines have almost completely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications? What is the main use of in electricity generation? What has caused the use of large gas turbine units and combined cycle power plants? What is the fundamental thermostatic underpinning of the steam engine? What happens to the waste heat? In what decade did Rankine steam cycles produce about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world? Along with solar and nuclear power plants, what type of power is generated by Rankine steam cycles? What nationality is William John Macquorn Rankine? What was the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency? What was the average amount of low- pressure designs? What was the duty of the best examples of Newcomen designs? How many pounds of coal are burned by burning one bushel? Who introduced the concept of duty? What type of engines remained the dominant source of power? What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century? What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power? Along with electric motors, what type of engines replaced reciprocating steam engines? Who developed the water pump? What was the first commercial steam-powered device? When was the water pump developed? Who introduced an improvement of Savery's construction to render it capable of working itself? Who described the improvement of Savery's construction? Who obtained his high- pressure engine patent in 1802? Who introduced engines using high- pressure steam? In what year did Oliver Evans obtain his high- pressure engine patent? What type of applications were cylinders made smaller enough for? What type of power was ful for a given cylinder size? What company in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam? Where is the company Energyproject AB located? How many cylinder engines does the engine consist of? What is the amount of steam per kilo per kilo? What percentage of efficiency does the steam engine reach on high- pressure engines? What do steam turbines use as a cold sink? What type of cooling tower is similar to a dry type cooling tower? Where is a dry type cooling tower used? What type of water is evaporation? How many cubic metres of make-up water would a coal fired power plant use every hour for evaporative cooling towers? What position was adopted by James watt for use on a steam engine in 1788? Which partner saw a flour mill at a flour mill? What kind of mill was constructed by Boulton & watt? What was an example of a constant speed engine equipped with engines equipped with this governor? What could the governor not actually do? When did compounding become universal for marine engines? In what type of locomotives was compounding popular? What was compounding often perceived as in railway locomotives? When was compounding never used in Britain? Along with marine engines, what was compounding common for? What is the reversing mechanism called? What does excessive compression mean? What cannot do to the cylinder? What type of length does the simplest valve gears give during the engine cycle? Who invented the first patent for a steam engine in 1606? What was the nationality of the inventor? When was the first patent for a steam engine? In what year was Thomas Savery patented a steam pump? In what year was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine used? What are rotors called in a steam turbine? What type of shaft is fixed to the turbine casing? What are stators? What is the static disc fixed to? What are the typical speeds in the USA? How does the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant compare to internal combustion engines? Along with internal combustion engines and internal combustion engines, what type of motors have been supersed in mobile applications? What type of plant is most electric power generated using? What movement is known as the "Advanced Steam"? Along with fuel sources and fuel sources, what has caused a renewed interest in steam? What type of engine is used in place of the cylinders and valve gear? What parts of a conventional reciprocating steam engine are used to use the Wankel engine? Along with wearing the rotors, what is a major problem with sealing the rotors? In what year did James watt develop a version of Newcomen's engine? What type of engine did James watt use to develop Newcomen's engine? How much coal did Boulton andwatt use as much as much coal? What company's engine was improved with a separate condenser? The air pressure pushed what into the partial vacuum generated by air pressure? How many independent mechanisms do steam engines use? What type of valve is in the top of a oiler? What type of safety valve does the more recent type of safety valve use? What is illegally broken when an adjustable spring-loaded valve is broken? A driver fastened the engine down to allow more power and what from the engine? What was the acme of the horizontal engine? When was the Corliss steam engine patented? What percentage of steam did cotton spinning use less steam? How many sections did the Corliss steam engine have? What medal did the committee give to Corliss? The steam engine contributed much to the development of what theory? Who made the experimental measurements on a model steam engine? What did the experimental measurements on a model steam engine lead to? Who discovered latent heat? What type of heat was discovered by Joseph Black? What is one of the principal advantages of the Rankine cycle? What is the working fluid in the Rankine cycle? What percentage of the turbine power does the pump use? What are gas turbines' entry temperatures approaching? What is an example of a pump to supply water to the burner? What do condensers do to supply water to the burner? What type of appliances raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapot point? What is another name for supply bin? What type of mechanism is used to move fuel from a firebox to the firebox? What was usually readily available for land-based steam engines? Who invented the steam turbine? Along with ocean liners and ocean liners, what was an example of a warship? Along with warships, what type of vessels were often used in steam turbine? When was HMS Dreadnought? What do all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating? What is connected to an electrical generator? What type of generator is connected to a nuclear power plant? What type of transmission do submarines use to drive a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors? Where did the non-condensing direct drive locomotives work? What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as? Where does rejection occur? What does isothermal mean? What is the term forconstant temperature processes in the Carnot cycle? What type of liquid is the fluid received from the condenser? What is the atomic number of Oxygen? Along with hydrogen and hydrogen, what is the third most abundant element in the universe? How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen? How much of the Earth's mass is made up by silicon dioxide? What type of gas makes up the majority of the Earth's atmosphere? What percentage of Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas? What is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8? What is the atomic number of Oxygen? Why do atmospheric oxygen levels show a global downward trend? How abundant is oxygen in the universe? What is the atomic number of Oxygen? What kind of group is the periodic table a member of? What compounds does the chalcogen group notably form? How abundant is oxygen in the universe? The two atoms of the element bind to form what? What releases oxygen from water? What energy does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water? What protects the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation? What do many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms contain? What part of the body is oxygen a part of? What releases oxygen from water? What part of the body is oxygen a part of? What does O3 stand for? Who proved that air is necessary for combustion? Who was the English chemist? What did Mayow call the spiritual element that fire requires only a part of air? When did Mayow die? Who proved that air is necessary for combustion? What did Mayow call the spiritual element that fire requires only a part of air? In what century did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion? Along with combustion and combustion, what is another way that nitrogen is consumed? Who was the English chemist? Who conducted an experiment that focused sunlight on a glass tube? What was Joseph Priestley's profession? What is the term used to describe the atmospheric oxide in a glass tube? What substance did Joseph Priestley concentrate sunlight on? What does HgO stand for? What did Joseph Priestley call the gas that was liberated from the glass tube? When did Priestley publish his findings? Why was Priestley given priority in the discovery of Priestley? What was a mouse more likely to be? Who built Philo's work? What was the name of the Greek writer who conducted experiments on the relationship between combustion and air? When was the first known experiment on the relationship between combustion and air conducted? How did Philo say parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire? What was the name of the Greek writer who conducted experiments on the relationship between combustion and air? What element did Philo use to convert parts of the air in the vessel? What was Philo's work? Who built Philo's work? What was one of the first experiments on the relationship between combustion and combustion? What type of illness is needed to trigger combustion? What is the source of most chemical energy released in combustion? What type of potential do combustion hazards apply to? What is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion? What event is needed to trigger combustion? Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated what kind of s and fuels are brought into close proximity? What do concentrated sources of oxygen promote? What type of energy is released in combustion? What do combustion hazards apply to? The Apollo 1 crew was pressurized with what substance? Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid what? What was the normal pressure that would be used in a mission? Steel pipes and storage vessels require what to ensure that absorption sources are minimized? What will happen to the rapidly and energetically? Steel pipes and what else are used to store and transmit gaseous and liquid oxygen? Steel pipes and storage vessels require what to ensure that absorption sources are minimized? Who was killed in a launch pad test? What is the Earth's crustal rock composed of? What does CO2 stand for? What type of mantle is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron? What does CO2 stand for? What type of rock is composed of silicon? What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron? What type of mantle is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron? What type of silicates make up the rest of the Earth's crust? What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements were? The atoms in compounds would normally have what kind of atomic ratios? What was the name of water's formula? What was the atomic mass of water? What is the name of the law that Amedeo Avogadro came to interpretation of water's composition? What type of residue were fuels that leave little residue thought to be made mostly of? What kind of substances leave very little residue? What object was not able to play a role in phlogiston theory? What did the phlogiston theory believe was incorrect? What do most common objects appear to do when burns burned? What type of bond results from the filling of molecular orbitals? How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other? Along with low-to-high energy, what is another name for the double bond? How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other? What is formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms? In what year was Oxygen discovered? When was Joseph Priestley published? What kind of work was published? Who coined the name oxygen? What theory of combustion and corrosion did Lavoisier discredit? What type of state is degenerate? What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as? How many electrons are found in dioxygen? What type of combustion does triplet oxygen prevent? What is the highest energy in the O 2 molecule? Along with tin and tin, what was heated in a closed container? What was the overall increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container? What was the overall increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container? In what year was the book Sur la combustion en general published? What is the term for "lifeless"? What is trioxygen usually known as? What type of oxygen is usually known as ozone? What part of the body is ozone damaging to? What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as? What type of radiation does ultraviolet stand for? What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth? What is responsible for the exothermic reaction of any organic molecule? What type of part of the Earth's atmosphere is Occurrence? Why is O2 used by complex forms of life? What is the biological role of O2? Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study? In what year was James Dewar able to produce liquid oxygen? When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed? What kind of welding was demonstrated in 1901? What substance is more soluble in water than nitrogen? What is the solubility of oxygen in water? How many milliliters of oxygen does freshwater contain? What type of water contains about 5.4 milliliters of oxygen per liter? How much more does the solubility of oxygen in water dissolve than 0 degrees? How abundant is oxygen? How abundant is oxygen in the universe? What percentage of the sun's mass is oxygen? What is the major component of the Earth's crust? What type of radiation produces the O 2? In what century did scientists realize that air could be liquefied? How could air be liquefied? What Swiss chemist and physicist evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide? How many drops of the liquid were produced in a case? On what date was oxygen liquified in stable state? Which body of geologists were unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios? What does the sun have a higher proportion of than the Earth? What kind of spacecraft returned the wafer to the solar wind in space? What type of process depleted oxygen-16 from the sun's disk? Along with the Moon, Mars, and meteorites, what planet has measured oxygen isotopes? What type of oxygen is given to several higher-energy species? What type of molecules does molecular oxygen become more reactive towards? When is oxygen commonly formed from water? How is oxygen produced in the troposphere? What type of organisms play a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen? Who measures the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in marine organisms? What type of climate was like millions of years ago? What percentage of heavier oxygen-18 evaporates at a faster rate than water molecules that contain the lighter isotope? Along with oxygen-16, what isotope ratio cycle? When does snow and rain from evaporated water tend to be higher in oxygen-16? At what wavelengths does Oxygen have two spectro photometric absorption bands? What type of cycle is used on satellites on a global scale? What kind of platform is a satellite platform? What kind of scale does the scale have? What type of scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies? What are O 2 molecules in the triplet form? What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent? The spin magnetic moments of what in the molecule? What is the presence of when it is in the presence of a magnetic field? Liquid oxygen is attracted to what? What is the effect of oxygen use in organisms? What is the purpose of peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen? Reactive oxygen species also play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against what? What type of organisms is oxygen toxic to? How long ago did O2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere? What is the typical amount of oxygen condenses? What color are liquid and solid O 2? What kind of air is usually used to distill the liquid O2? What is used to produce liquid oxygen? What materials must be segregated from? Free oxygen occurs in the world's what? At what temperatures is O2 higher than other temperatures? Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life? What can a plant nutrient stimulate growth of? What do scientists measure the water quality? How long ago did photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolve? During what eon did free oxygen first appear? What did the free oxygen produced by these organisms form? When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans? When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans? What is the result of the unusual high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth? What type of cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth? How many main reservoirs are on Earth? What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle? What type of gas is the result of the oxygen cycle? What is the name of the molecule that absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream? What is the percentage of O2 gas stream? What does the molecular sieve absorb? What type of technology has increasingly obtained oxygen gas? What is the other major method of producing O2 gas? Along with molecular oxygen and hydrogen, what substance produces oxygen gas? What two elements produced oxygen gas? What type of electricity must be used if the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen in the explosive ratio 2:1? What types of chemicals does the electrocatotic O2 come from? What type of catalysts can be used in submarines? What kind of use does oxygen have? What is oxygen supposed to be? What type of performance do professional athletes wear oxygen masks to get a boost in? What kind of effect is more likely explanation? Along with aerobic exercise, what type of exercise is required to increase a performance boost from enriched O 2 mixtures? What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2? What does the O 2 concentration help displace from the heme group of hemoglobin? What type of bacteria causes gas gangrene? What causes bubbles of inert gas? What is used to treat emphysema? What part of the body does the work load on? What is used in medicine to respiration? What is the purpose of oxygen supplementation? What type of oxygen is used to treat emphysema? Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides? What does oxygen form chemical bonds with? Which mineral is usually around 0.0? A thin film of what chemical bonds chemical bonds with almost all other elements? What does the film of oxide slow? Passengers traveling in commercial airplanes have an emergency supply of O2 to them in case of what? What kind of oxygen generators does sudden cabin pressure loss activate? What reaction produces a stream of oxygen gas? What gas is produced by exothermic reaction? What type of transportation method is used in high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds? Where is oxygen often transported in bulk? How is oxygen transported in bulk? What type of gas is stored in smaller cylinders? Along with other institutions, where do liquid oxygen storage containers stand outside? What type of solvents contain oxygen? What type of compounds contain oxygen? What are phenol and phenol used for? What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of three atoms? What type of classes of organic compounds contain oxygen? Where is the element found? How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen? What type of carbohydrates contain the largest proportion of mass of oxygen? All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and what else contain oxygen? Where does calcium phosphate and hydrogen phosphate occur? What kind of toxicity can cause deep scuba diving to the lungs and central nervous system? What type of disease can result from breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure? What is the exposure to a O 2 partial pressures greater than? What is the most feared effect for divers? What is the most feared effect of a oxygen toxicity? What causes no damage in early space suits? What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits? How many times normal is the O2 partial pressure in the breathing gas? What does breathing pure O 2 cause in some modern space suits? How much more is the O2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood than normal sea-level O2 partial pressure? When can oxygen gas be toxic? How many kilopascals does oxygen toxicity typically occur at partial pressures? What percentage of oxygen toxicity usually occurs at standard pressures? Where are patients able to find a problem with oxygen masks? What is the percentage of gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications? When did the oil crisis begin? By the end of the embargo, what was the price of oil risen to by the end of the embargo? In what year was the first oil crisis called the "second oil shock"? What was the 1979 oil crisis called? Who proclaimed an oil embargo? Why did some European nations and Japan want to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy? Why did the US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights? When did Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula? When was the embargo lifted? When did the United States pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord? Where was the value of the dollar left? What did industrialized nations do to increase their currency values? When did OPEC issue a joint communique? Why did oil producers' real income decrease? How much had the dollar price of oil risen from 1947 to 1967? When was OPEC slow to readjust prices? When did the substantial price increase? When did the price of commodities remain fairly stable? When did Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel? Who was the world's second-largest oil exporter? How much more does Let's say? Who was the world's second-largest oil exporter? What caused the underlying economic pressure on oil prices? Why did OPEC raise the price of oil by 70%? On what date did OPEC raise the price of oil by 70%? When did oil ministers continue to cut production in five percent monthly? How much did Nixon request Congress to appropriate in emergency aid to Israel? Who helped to raise the price of oil by 70%? How much money did Saudi Arabia spend in the ensuing decades? Along with al-Haramain Foundation, what Sunni extremist groups often distributed funds to al-Haramain Foundation? In what region did arms purchases exacerbate political tensions? Why were the economies caught between higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities? What is the fundamentalist interpretation of Islam known as? What has been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, and lower economic growth? The Middle East could become a superpower confrontation with which country? When did scholars argue there was a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties? Who played a role in energy groups and government agencies? Which embargo had a negative influence on the US economy? What is an example of an industries that has a higher price increase in competitive positions? What type of problems consisted of both inflationary and deflational impacts? What type of terrain did the embargo use to find new ways to increase oil supplies? How long does oil and developing new fields typically require before significant production? Which country received a complete embargo? What country did the UK and France refuse to use their airfields and supplies to both the Arabs and the Israelis? Along with France and France, what country received a complete embargo? Along with the Arabs and the Arabs, which other country did the UK and France refuse to use their airfields and supplies to? Who was the successor of Israel? Which country faced an oil crisis? What was the major factor in the change of government in the winter of 1973-74? During what season did strikes by coal miners and railroad workers become a major factor in the change of government? Which country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays? Which country has a rationed gasoline and heating oil? What exacerbated the crisis in the US? Why was newly discovered oil sold at a higher price? What exacerbated the crisis in the US? How was Scarcity addressed? Who did Nixon name as the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office? When was William E. Simon named the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office? What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office? When did the American Automobile Association report that American gasoline stations had no fuel? What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974? What act imposed a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph? Who signed the National Highway Designation Act? On what date did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act? In what year was the Department of Energy created? What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels? What does the crisis-mentality thinking ignore? Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient? What country was discouraged by the rise in oil prices in 2004? Who was worried about the British intelligence estimates of US intentions? How long did the American occupation need to last? The Soviet response to alternative energy sources would result in the total alienation of whom? Which country was the most dependent on Arab oil? What percentage of its imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970? What was the percentage of production cut in December? When did Japan issue a statement that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories? When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state? What was one sign of insecurity in Afghanistan? Which two countries became dependent on American security policies? Along with Iran, what country became increasingly dependent on American security policies? When did the Shah fail to maintain control of Iran? When was the Grand Mosque seized? What did the crisis reduce the demand for? What type of imports did the Mitsubishi Galant have? Which four cylinder engines were more fuel efficient than the typical American? Which country imported the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, and the Mitsubishi Galant? How long after the oil crisis did the oil crisis occur? What was the name of the car that was introduced by the Toyota and Nissan? Along with air conditioning, air conditioning and air conditioning, what is an example of a component of the Toyota Corona Mark II? Along with A car and Hyundai, what luxury division was established in the US assembly plants? What was the name of the compact trucks that were introduced in the U.S.? What was Mitsubishi's nickname? Which two companies had a partnership with the automobile? What policy did the American makers end? What caused the increase in imported cars into North America? How many passengers did the Chrysler have in the 1970s? By what year did the average American vehicle move 16.4 miles per gallon? Along with Mercury Marquis and Mercury Marquis, what other luxury-oriented luxury yacht became popular in the mid-1970s? What was the name of the lower price model that did not recover? In what year did the "full-size" American cars have shrunk? In what year did Chrysler end production of full-sized luxurySedans? Which compact was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories? In what year was OPEC's production surpassed by other countries? During what decade did the energy crisis decrease? What was Saudi Arabia trying to do? What was the energy crisis during the 1979 energy crisis? What was Eisenhower's first spacecraft called? Who carried out the Apollo program? When was the first manned flight of Apollo? Which Eisenhower's first conceived first conceived during Eisenhower? How many people worked on Project Gemini? When did Apollo run? What program supported Apollo from 1962 to 1966? Who was the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project a joint Earth orbit mission with? What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74? When did the Apollo 1 cabin fire? Why did the Apollo 1 cabin fire kill the entire crew? What forced the cancellation of three of the three cuts? How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings? What prevented the Apollo 13 landing? What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body? Which Apollo mission marked the sixth Moon landing? How many pounds did the program return? Along with rocketry and manned spaceflight, what weapons were used in Apollo's technology? The Mercury capsule could only support how many astronauts on a limited Earth orbital mission? How many astronauts would Apollo carry? Who was the NASA manager? Along with circumlunar flights and circumlunar flights, what type of landings were successful? When was the Apollo program conceived? In what year did NASA Deputy administrator Hugh L. Dryden announce the Apollo program? Who led NASA's in-house spacecraft design studies? How many studies contracts were awarded on August 25, 2015? Who announced the Apollo program to industry representatives? Who was elected president of the Soviet Union in 1960? Who did John F. Kennedy want American superiority over? What was put off by the manned Moon landing? Who requested a 30 percent budget increase for Kennedy's agency? What type of gap did President Eisenhower speak against in 1960? Who was the first person to fly in space? Who did Yuri Gagarin leave behind in a technological competition with? How long after Gagarin's flight did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet? What was Kennedy's response to the news? On what date did Kennedy send a memo to President Johnson? Who did Kennedy send a memo to? How long did Johnson respond to Johnson's response to Johnson's statements? What was Johnson's response to Johnson's statements? Whose capabilities did managing the Apollo program exceed? Who directed the NASA's manned space program? Where was the site chosen? Who donated the land to Houston, Texas? Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station located? Where was the launch Operations Center located? Who conducted the design, development, and construction of the center? What position did Debus hold? Who wrote 'The Times'? How many pads were planned in October 1965? Along with Gemini and Gemini, what spacecraft was initially received to their launch vehicles? What is the altitudes of the Apollo spacecraft? How large was the vertical Assembly Building? Who was recruited for a high management job? When did Mueller announce Mueller's appointment as Deputy Associate administrator for Manned Space Flight? Who did Mueller replace on his retirement? Who is responsible for a high management job? What was Mueller's industry experience? Where did Mueller find skilled managers? Who did Mueller recruit to recruit? When did the first manned landing take place? What position did Chief A. Shiever make? What would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit? In what year was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor of NASA? Who did NASA send a series of memos and reports on the issue? Who headed the ad-hoc committee in 1961? When was the ad-hoc committee headed? Which group began to support the participation of the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight? Who was the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight? What does MFC stand for? Who was Kennedy's science advisor? Who did Jerome Wiesner hire to land men on the Moon? Who reached internal agreement? On what date was the formal announcement to the press revealed? Who kept up the pressure? What did Wiesner blur out in front of the press? What type of contractors were issued a request for proposal? What was the name of the lem contractor in 1962? What did the LER method allow the lander to be used as a "lifeboat"? Where did an oxygen tank explosion cause a failure? What did the Lunar Module provide to the crew home safely? In what year was the MSA study conducted? What type of command Module did the Apollo design employ? What does C SM stand for? How many men did the Lunar Ecursion Module take to the lunar surface? How many astronauts was the Command Module designed to carry? The Command Module designed to carry three astronauts from launch to what ocean? What was the exterior of the exterior covered with? What was carried to slow it's descent? What was the weight of the Module? What type of service supported the Command Module? What type of antenna was used for long distance flights? What happened to the Service Module before re-entry? How much did the initial lunar flight version weigh? What was carried on the extended lunar missions? Who won the contract to build the C SM? How much did the service propulsion engine need for translunar flight? When did a program definition study conclude that the initial design should be continued as Block I? Which launch vehicle for NASA was launched for NASA? How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon? What was designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth? How much did the initial model weigh? How long did the Lunar Module stay? Who started working on plans for very large launch vehicles before the Apollo program began? From where was von Braun transferred to NASA? When did the decision to use lunar orbit enable the Saturn V to replace the Nova? What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry? When did the five launches of C SMs take place? What kind of satellites did the Apollo program carry? What did the Apollo program measure safety of the translunar environment? What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I? How much thrust was produced by the S- IVB-200? The S- IVB was used as what stage of the Saturn V? How many pounds did the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit? What was the name of the Saturn V? How tall was it? How many stages of the Saturn V were designed to send a fully fueled C SM and the Moon to the Moon? What did the second and third stages do? Who were the Apollo astronauts chosen from? What kind of missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans? Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space? What was the last mission to land on the Moon? On what mission did Dr. Harrison Semiconductor land on the Moon? How many of the astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal? What is the name of the highest honor given to the astronauts? When were the medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee? Why were the crew awarded the lesser NASA Emulsion Service Medal? The medals were awarded to the crews of which Apollo 8 mission? In what year were the Block I C SMs launched? What was the altitude on February 26? How many nautical miles were recovered on August 25? What did the flights validate? What type of test flight did a crew fly the first Block II C SM and Luna? What type of spacesuit was designed to accommodate lunar extravehicles? What was replaced with a clear "fish Bowl"? What did the lunar surface of the lunar surface include? What does LMP stand for? Who was the first Apollo crew to become Director of Flight crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs? What was Deke Slawson's nickname? In what year was the first Apollo crew selected? Who was the rookie of the first Apollo crew? What was the name of the prime crew? What happened to the AS-235 mission in 1966? When was the Saturn IB planned? What was the new name of the Saturn IB? What was the name of the crew that Schirri, Eiselle and Cunningham reassigned as? Who did Mueller appoint to head a "tiger team"? What team was appointed to investigate North American problems and identify corrections? In what year was the Lunar Module supposed to be ready for manned flight? Who was the Manned Space Flight administrator? The Kennedy Space Center trained and conducted what at the Kennedy Space Center? Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight? What would be the purpose of a "plugs-out" test? Where was the Kennedy Space Center located? What did the crew notice? When did the plugs-out test begin? What kind of fire began in the cabin? What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened? What kind of atmosphere did the fire spread quickly in the cabin? Who overseed the accident review board? What type of deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control? Who did Joseph Francis Shea replace Joseph Francis Shea with? What happened to the accident review board? What type of mixture is used to remove flammable cabin and space suits materials? What materials were removed from the Block II spacecraft? How is the Block I plug-type hatch cover replaced? What happened to the manned Block I program? What type of space suits would crew members wear? What did Mueller approve in 1967 to achieve the manned lunar landing? How was the manned lunar landing accomplished? What were used instead of numbers? What is the name of Apollo 4? What was the capability of the Command Module to survive a translunar reentry? On what date did Apollo 6 carried a C SM and a Luna Test Article as ballast? What test did NASA declare the Saturn V ready to fly men? What was the first unmanned test flight of Luna in Earth orbit? What was Apollo 5 launched from? Who wanted a second unmanned test? What was the result of the fully test fired engines? What is abort mode known as? How many Saturn Vs were launched on the Apollo 8 mission? What was the name of the ship sent by the Soviet Union on September 15, 1968? On what day did television pictures of the lunar surface transmitted to Earth? What did George Low suggest the Apollo 8 mission was sent to? The Soviet Union believed the animals might be repeated with what? What was the name of the veteran crew that crewed on Apollo 11? When was the G mission achieved on Apollo 11? What type of television did the spacecraft send back to Earth? Who were the two veterans of Apollo 11? On what date did the astronauts return to Antarctica? Where did GEmini veteran Charles "Petere" Conrad and Alan L. Bean land? What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe? Where did the Surveyor remove parts that the Surveyor removed? Where was the first lunar surface color television camera damaged? What additional vehicle would the missions carry? What spacesuit was revised for the extended missions? How many more planned landing sites did NASA publicize? How long would the Moon stay on the Moon? What did NASA plan to increase for the last five missions? What happened to the liquid oxygen tank? What type of troops were crewed with the first two landings? How was Apollo grounded? What liquid exploded after the crew exploded? When was Fred Haise launched? What was eliminated from launching the Skylab orbital laboratory? What happened to NASA's yearly budget in light of the successful landing? What did the Saturn Vs become? When was the decision made to cancel missions 18 and 19? How old are the rocks collected from the Moon? What is the age of the basaltic samples derived from the highlands crust? What is the geochemical component that has no known terrestrial counterpart? What is the name of one important rock found during the Apollo Program? What is never seen on Earth rocks? What do rocks show evidence of? What is impact melt? What was the estimate of the Apollo program costs in 2005? How many Saturn V rockets did the procurement of? What was the cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973? What is the Apollo Extension Series called? What does AAP stand for? What kind of fly-by mission was the S- IVB used for? When was the Dubbed Skylab launched? Where was Skylab constructed? On what date did Skylab's last crew depart? What was the name of the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions? What was the name of NASA's robotic orbiter? Which mission was blown over during the Apollo mission? What is the degree to which the U.S. flags retain their original colors? Who sent the first live TV pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth? The Apollo 8 crew of Apollo 8 created a story in what book? How much of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon? What did the mission and Christmas provide to 1968? What type of camera was recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV? How was the Moon landing data recorded? What prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration? What did NASA use to record magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration? Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation? Who compiled the original Apollo 11 lunar broadcast data? How did the video remove random noise and camera shake? What kind of recordings were made at Johnson Space Center? Who was the original Apollo 11 broadcast data assigned to? What ethnicity does the video remain in? What are the three sources of European Union law? What is European Union law? What are the main sources of primary law? What are based on the Treaties? The legislature of the European Union is mainly composed of what two bodies? What is European Union law? What effect do Regulations and Directives have on the laws of European Union member states? What are the three sources of European Union law? The legislature of the European Union is mainly composed of what two bodies? What are the three sources of European Union law? What are the main sources of primary law? Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of? How many sources of European Union law are there? Who applied European Union law? Along with the Court of Justice of the European Union, who uses European Union law? Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against the member state? What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? Along with the Court of Justice and the Court of Justice, what type of law is considered a supplementary source of European Union law? Who applied European Union law? Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against the member state? What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? Along with the Court of Justice and the Court of Justice, what type of law is considered a supplementary source of European Union law? Who applied European Union law? Who uses European Union law? What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? What are some supplementary sources of European Union law? What are the primary constitutional sources of the EU? Who has the initiative to propose legislation? Who elects the European Parliament? What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law? What is composed of the Prime Ministers or executive presidents of the member states? What is the name of the core treaty in the EU? What is an example of a region that the TEU excludes from the jurisdiction of European Union law? How can the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret the Treaties? When may individuals rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union? When do treaties apply? What are the names of the core treaties in the EU? What are some islands where a member state is responsible for external relations? When do treaties apply as soon as they enter into force? What can the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret? How did the principal Treaties form the European Union? What were the Treaties that form the European Union established? In what year did Norway join Spain? When did Norway join the UK, Ireland, Denmark, and Norway? Who signed a treaty in 1985? What did the principal treaties that form the European Union begin with? In what year was the Strasbourg Treaty established? When was the Single European Act signed? When did Norway, Ireland, Denmark, and Norway join the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway? In what year did Norway join Spain? When was there an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union? What caused the 2004 Treaty to establish a Constitution for Europe to come into force? What was the substance of the proposed constitutional treaty? What type of treaty was the proposed constitutional treaty? What did not completely replace the existing treaties? What happened following the Nice Treaty? What happened to the constitutional law of the European Union after the Nice Treaty? Why did the 2004 Treaty establish a Constitution for Europe never come into force? What treaty was enacted instead of the Treaty? Who is the main executive body of the European Union? Who does Article 17(2) of the Treaty on European Union states promote the general interest of the Union? Who sets the agenda for the EU's work? How many states remain in the Treaty of Lisn 2007? What is the current name of the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy? Which article of the Treaty on European Union states that Commissioners should be completely independent? Who sets the agenda for the EU's work? What type of vote does a written procedure of circulating the proposals and adopt if there are no objections? Which country refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisn 2007? Who should be completely independent and not take instructions from any Government? What was the name of the Commissioner that was sometimes found to have abused their offices? What did the Commission v Edith Cresson do? Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had "even the slightest sense of responsibility"? Who appoints a six-person board? Does the President of the Council have voting rights? In what year was the Santer Commission banned by Parliament? What was the name of the case where the European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner given a job? Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had "even the slightest sense of responsibility"? What office was created by the creation of the anti-fraud office? In what year did John Dalli investigate the Malte Commissioner for Health? Who have powers of amendment and veto during legislation? Why are elected representatives deficient? How often do Parliament elections take place? How much of the Commission can a Commission respond to questions? Who can actually pass legislation without? Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation? Who have powers of amendment and veto during legislation? In what year did the first direct elections occur? How often do Parliament elections take place? What is the largest political party? Who is the Council composed of? Who is the current Poland Prime Minister? How is voting weighted when voting takes place? How many votes are there in total? How many of the votes are there in the EU? What is the second legislative body? How often does it meet? How many votes are there in total? What does TEU article 16(2) and TFEU article 238(2) mean? How many MEPs must vote to block or suggest changes? Who must vote to approve changes? Is legislation harder or harder to change EU law than staying the same? Which articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred? Which court believes it has the final say? What article defines the ordinary legislative procedure that applies for most EU acts? How can legislation be blocked? Which articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred? What is the name of the group where a joint text is signed? What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law? What is the main judicial body today? How many judges are supposed to possess the qualifications required for appointment to the highest judicial offices? Who uses EU law? What is the CJEU's duty? How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law? What does CJEU stand for? What is the name of the court that deals with EU staff issues? How long is the president elected? What is the CJEU's duty? What type of law does the Court of Justice believe conflicts with a provision of national law? Why did the Italian Constitutional Court give an opinion about the nationalisation law? In what years was a public health inspection fee contrary to the Italian law? Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts between different systems? In what year was the first major case against the nationalisation of the Italian energy corporations? Who is the Court of Justice in the EU? What law takes primacy over national law? What does the Court of Justice have the final say on? In what year was the European Communities Act enacted? What does the EU's legitimacy rest on? What is the view of the German Constitutional Court from Solange I and Solange II decisions? What type of law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law? When were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties? What can be subject to judicial review? What type of law concerns the European Union's governance structure? Where was it held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective? What article did Van Gend en Loos claim prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities? What is Van Gend en Loos? What are EU Regulations the same as? What do not give citizens standing to sue other citizens? How many weeks does the working time directive require every worker to pay holidays each year? How many days in national law do most member states require in national law? When did three Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens? What happens if a Directive's deadline is met? How can a citizen or company invoke a Directive? How long did Ms Külükedveci work for? Who made women retire at age 60 and men at 65? What did the British Gas plc make? Who has a duty to interpret domestic law? What did the First Company Law Directive article 11, require? How did the Italian government fail to set up an insurance fund for employees? How much money did the Italian government claim to claim from the Italian government? Who developed the principles of European Union law? What are some of the general principles of European Union Law? How long has the European Court of Justice been recognized as one of the general principles of European Union law? Where is the principle of proportionality recognized? What measure must be adopted when there is a choice between several measures? When did the European Court of Justice recognize legal certainty? What types of law predates European Union law? What must the adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union have? What principles does legitimate expectation have its roots in? What is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration? The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures that are incompatible with what? How many treaties established the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights? Who should be prevented from violating human rights? When was the European Convention on Human Rights established? Which court established the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950? When did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights? When was the Treaty adopted? What document recognizes the rights, freedoms and principles set out in? What has the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union become an integral part of? Who enforces the Charter and the Convention? The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty? In what year was the Social Chapter written? When was the Social Chapter developed? How many general principles does the Social Charter declare? How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter cover? Who adopted the Social Charter in 1989? Who refused to sign the Social Charter? What was the official name of the United Kingdom to veto the Social Charter? In what year was the Strasbourg Treaty signed? Following what event did the UK formally subscribe to the Agreement on Social Policy? In what year did the UK Labour Party become part of the Treaty of Amsterdam? What was the name of the legislation that required workforce consultation in businesses? In what year was the Parental Leave Directive adopted? What did the work Council Directive require? Which countries does the EU Coal and Steel Community agreement between? In what year did the ECSC agreement take place? Article 65 of the agreement banned what type of cartels? Which article made provisions for concentrations, Mergers, and the abuse of a dominant position by companies? In what year were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome? In what article does the Treaty of Lisn prohibit anti-competitive agreements? What does Article 106 prohibit? Which articles provide that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructioned? What article prohibits the abuse of dominant position? In what year was the concept of a social market economy introduced into EU law? In what year was the Treaty of Rome signed? What is the North American Free Trade Association meant to reduce? What area had a tendency to give way to a customs union? Who has taken the view that the goals of free trade are underpined by the general aims of the treaty? Free movement of goods within the European Union is achieved by what? Who was discriminated against? Who can states be responsible for? Which French farmer vigilantes were stopping shipments of Spanish strawberries? What did Austria fail to ban? What percentage of alcohol content did the court of Justice find a German law requiring all spirits and liqueurs to have a minimum alcohol content? What country did Rewe-Zentra AG want to import from? In what year was the case in Italy Italian law required that cocoa products could not be labelled as "cho chocolate"? What was Italian chocolate made from? What did an Italian law prohibit infringed article 34? Which two importers claimed that Picon beer was unlawful? What was the aim of the law to prevent? Which court reviewed Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12? Under what act did EU harmonize restrictions on marketing and advertising? What did the Treaties want to do? Who originally focused on free movement of workers? What was free movement based on? Who claimed the right to residence in the Netherlands? What did the Court of Justice hold about Mr Steymann? What articles set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers? Who was the Belgian Football Association v Bosman named? What language did the Court of Justice accept to speak to teach in a Dublin design college? Who was the court of Justice in Belgium? How long did a Dutch woman work in Germany? What has increasingly been seen as a fundamental status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice? What has happened to the citizens of the EU? What court held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities? What type of education should be more accessed by the Court? What treaty protects the "freedom of establishment"? When were the requirements to be allowed to be allowed? What court of Justice held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar was unjustified? In what article does the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union protect the freedom of establishment? Which court of justice held that a requirement for lawyers to comply with maximum tariffs? In what year did the Commission look into legislation against toxic waste spill? What type of waste did Spain not have a crime against? When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what criminal sanctions could be proposed? In what year did the Union win a victory for the Commission? What does the freedom to provide services apply to? Why did a Dutch lawyer want to continue in Belgium? What drugs were controlled in all member states? What did the Dutch health authorities regard as unnecessary? Which newspaper's parent company could not elect tax by shifting it to the Netherlands? How much capital did UK law require to start a company? How many Danish currency did Denmark use to protect creditors if they failed? What could restrictions on freedom of establishment be justified by? Where was the Court of Justice held that a German court could not enforce a contract in Germany? What is the name of the amazon rainforest? How many square kilometres are covered by the rainforest? How many nations does Brazil have? What types of countries contain " Amazonas" in their names? How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon represent? What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest? What is a montht broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America? What country has the majority of the rainforest? How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon represent? How many species of tropical rainforests are divided into? What type of forest covers most of the Amazon basin of South America? How many square kilometers does the basin encompass? How many nations does this region have? What country has the majority of the rainforest? How many species of rainforests are divided into? What causes the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent? What has caused climate fluctuations during the Oligocene? When did the rainforest become a relatively narrow band? What happened during the Middle Miocene? Why did the rainforest thrive during glacial periods? What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent? What is the rainforest in Mya? What has allowed sarva regions to expand into the tropics? During what period did the rainforest become a relatively narrow band? What happened during the Middle Miocene? What event allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent? What is the rainforest in Mya? During what period did it expand? What was the mostly inland formation of the Middle Miocene? How many years has climate fluctuations allowed to expand into the tropics? When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split? What water flowed to the eastern side of the Atlantic? What is the name of the lake that enclosed a lake? When did the water break through the Purus Arch? What happened to the Purus Arch? When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split? Where did water on the eastern side of the eastern side flow to? Where did the west water flow towards the Amazonas Basin? Which Basin did the west water flow toward the Pacific? What is the name of the lake that enclosed a lake? When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split? The drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by what arch? Where did water on the eastern side of the eastern side flow to? Where did the west water flow towards the Amazonas Basin? What is the name of the lake that enclosed a lake? What does the acronym GM stand for? What does the analysis of sediment deposits from the Amazon Fan indicate? What do some scientists argue about the rainforest? How has this debate been difficult to resolve? How are explanations supported by the available data? How many years does Amazon rainforest vegetation last? What changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation have been significant in the last 21,000 years? What type of deposits indicate that rainfall in the basin was lower than for the present? What was the rainfall in the basin associated with? How many years does Amazon rainforest vegetation last? What type of deposits indicate that rainfall in the basin was lower than for the present? What type of vegetation was associated with the rainfall in the basin? What do some scientists argue the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refuga separated by? What does the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean? What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year? How far away from the Sahara does the Sahara get from the Sahara to the Amazon? Where does the 15% of dust fall over? How many tons of dust remain in the air? What satellite measures the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year? How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin? How many tons of dust remain in the air? How many tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea? What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? Who owns the name of the NASA? How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year? How far away from the Sahara does the Sahara get from the Sahara to the Amazon? How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin? What was the title of BettyMEGgers book? What is the population density of inhabitants per square kilometere? What was impossible to sustain a large population in the Amazon rainforest? What kind of findings suggested that the region was densely populated? How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500? What type of soil was used to sustain a large population in the Amazon rainforest? Who was a prominent proponent of the book Amazonia: Man and Culture? What is the population density of inhabitants per square kilometre? What book described Betty Megers as a prominent proponent of the idea? Who was a prominent proponent of the book Amazonia: Man and Culture? What book described Betty Megers as a prominent proponent of the idea? What is the population density of the rainforest? How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500? By the early 1980s, what was the population of Atlantic City? Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River? When was a complex civilization flourishing along the Amazon? The civilization was later devastated by the spread of what? When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land? When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land? Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River? In what year was Francisco de Orelona able to travel? When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land? Who is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs in 1977? How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man? What does Terra Preta mean? Where is Terra Preta distributed? What did the fertile soil allow in the previously hostile environment? Which tribe remains of some of the large settlements in the Amazon forest? Who found some of the large settlements in the Amazon forest? What is the name of the animal that is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest? What did the fertile soil allow in the previously hostile environment? Which tribe remains of some of the large settlements in the Amazon forest? Who found some of the large settlements in the Amazon forest? What were some of the evidence of? How many insect species are in the region? How many of the bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon? How many plant species are in the region? How many of the bird species live in the Amazonian rivers and streams? How many invertebrate species have scientists described in Brazil? How many insect species are in the region? How many birds and mammals are in the region? How many plant species are in the region? How many reptiles have been found in the region? How many of the bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon? How many acres of Ecuadorian rainforest are on Earth? How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support? How many tonnes of living plants are in the Amazon rainforest? What is the average plant biomass? How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been found in the region? What is the biodiversity of plant species on Earth? How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support? How many tonnes of living plants are in the Amazon rainforest? What is the average plant biomass per hectare? How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been found in the region? What type of electric shock can stun or kill? Along with a cougar and anaconda, what is the largest predatory creatures? What is known to bite and injure humans? What type of toxins do poison dart frogs secrete? What type of bats dwell in the rainforest? What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas? When was the forest's interior restricted? Farms were based on crop cultivation and what other method? Why were colonists unable to manage their crops and crops? Are areas cleared of forest visible to the naked eye? How many square miles of forest did the Amazon rise from 1991 to 2000? How many square kilometers of forest were lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000? What did most of the lost forest becoming? What is Brazil's global producer of soybeans? What percentage of land deforested since 1970 is used for livestock pasture? Who has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects? What did the first two highways lead to? What was the annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005? Has deforestation declined or declined in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014? What was the mean deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005? What are environmentalists concerned about? Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from what? What could accelerate global warming? What percentage of the world's terrestrial primary productivity does Amazonian forests account for? How many tonnes of carbon does Amazonian forests use? What conditions could the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable under? What caused a computer model of future climate change? By what year did the Amazon rainforest cover in the basin? When could the rainforest be threatened? What caused the rainforest to be threatened by the 21st century? What continues to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide? Along with ethno-biology and ethno-biology, what type of effort has caused the increase in attention? What destroys indigenous territories as indigenous territories continue to be destroyed by? Who struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of forested territories? What indigenous indigenous peoples are symbolized by the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous peoples? What is used to protect tribal lands from commercial interests? What group of people live in the rainforests of Suriname? Where do the trio tribe live? Why do the trio tribe map out their ancestral lands? What is the purpose of the use of remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon? What is crucial to classification of the stages within the forest? What is crucial to map the Amazon's biomass? Who organized the trees of the Amazon? In what year were the trees of the Amazon organized? What type of radar did the researcher use to accurately place the portions of the Amazon into one of the four classifications? In what year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought? Who argue that the drought response is pushing the rainforest towards a "tapping point"? What causes the drought response to the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research? What types of deserts does the forest turn into? What organization reported that the forest could survive only three years of drought? In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience a severe drought? How many square miles of rainforest were affected by the affected region? How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have? What year did the Amazon rainforest experience a more extreme drought? How many gigatons of carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb? What is Ctenophora commonly known as? Where do comb jellies live? What is the size of a species of a species? What is Ctenophora? What is the most distinctive feature of cilia? What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for both digestion and respiration? What is the size of a species of a species? What is the most distinctive feature of cilia? What is Ctenophora commonly known as? What is the size of a species of a species? What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for both digestion and respiration? What is the Greek word for ctenophora? Where do animals live worldwide? How many times can ctenophores eat in a day? How many species have been validated? How many species have not been fully described and named? How many species of species have been validated? What does the word "little tentacles" mean? How many times can ctenophores eat in a day? What type of structures are covered with colloblasts? What are teeth? How many times can ctenophores eat in a day? What does the word "little tentacles" mean? What are teeth? What are small tentacles covered with? How many species of species have been validated? What type of species can produce both eggs and sperm? What species do the young look like? Are juveniles capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size? What is hermaphrodites? What does hermaphrodites do with hermaphrodites? What kind of hermaphrodites are? What kind of eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies? What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate? What is hermaphrodites? What does hermaphrodites do? What are the hermaphrodites? What kind of eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies? What are the exceptions of the young? The ctenophore has accidentally been introduced into what sea? Which ctenophore has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea? What other factors caused the growth of the M Nemiphora population to be aggravated? Where did Beroe prey? Which ctenophore has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea? What two organisms would cause the fish stocks to collapse? Where do ctenophores control the populations of small zooplantonic organisms? Where do ctenophores control the populations of small zooplantonic organisms? What is another name for the phytoplanton? Which ctenophore has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea? What is the ctenophore blamed for? What helped mitigate the problem? How long ago was the Cretaceous-Paleogen extinction? What does evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicate the "cy Dippids" are not? How many years ago were ctenophores found in lagerstadt? What did fossils think ctenophores were apparently with? How many years ago were ctenophores found in lagerstadt? What event occurred 66 million years ago? What does evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicate the "cy Dippids" are not? What did fossils think ctenophores were apparently with? What is the term for jellyfish, sea anemones, or bilaterians? How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals? What animal is less complex than sponges? What forms an animal phylum that is less complex than sponges? Ctenophores are distinguished from other animals by using what? What is the term for jellyfish, sea anemones, or bilaterians? Ctenophores are distinguished from other animals by using what? Ctenophores are distinguished from other animals by using what? Which two types of cells have cells bound by inter-cell connections? What animal is less complex than sponges? What is a middle layer of jelly-like material called in cnidarians and ctenophores? What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled? Which animals have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material? Along with cnidarians, what animal has two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material? What does the word "hairs" mean? What is cilia? What are the comb-like bands of cilia called? What does ctenophora mean? Along with Beroe and Mnamiphora, what is the name of the three coastal species? What type of species are so fragile? Why do coastal species need tough? What are the names of the three coastal species? The inner surface of the cavity is lined with what? What do photocytes produce? What does 'throat' mean? What is the internal cavity form? What are the roots of the tentacles? What are the comb rows called? What does the word "combs" mean? What is the extra compact filament suspected to have? Where do ctenophores swim? How many millimeters of cilia does the "combs" consist of? What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities? What part of the body cavity can the ciliary ro sets pump into? Why do ciliary ro sets pump the mesoglea into the mesoglea? What do the ro sets do to reduce its density and increase it's density? What is the largest sensory feature? Where is the aboral organ? How is the statotys protected? What is the main component of a balance sensor? What is a statoc? What is the common coastal ctenophores? What does the body extend from opposite sides of the body? Are ctenophores more or less rounded? Where are the tentacles housed? Where does the mouth of the coastal ctenophores have? What is another term for little tentacles? What kind of cells does the stalk have? What type of muscle does the tentilla of Euklopus contain? How many types of movement are used in capturing prey? What is the purpose of eupotalus' tentilla? How many rows of combs run from near the mouth to the opposite end? Where do combs run? How are combs spaced? What type of groove runs out under the dome? What type of lobes do the Lobate have? What type of projections are found on the lobes on either side of the mouth? How many annelids have on the lobes on either side of the mouth? What does cilia produce? What do lolabs feed continuously on? How can the lobate species escape from danger? How does the jet of expelled water drive the lobes? What causes the movements of lobate's combs to be coordinated by? What causes the movements of lobate's combs to be coordinated by nerves? What is the Berida also known as? What is the name of the animal that has no feeding appendages? What happens to the mouth on Beroe's stomach wall? What happens when the animal is not feeding? What kind of pharynx does the Beroid have? What is the term for "belt animals"? What is the largest ctenophores? What does the Ctida mean? How can the ctenophores swim? What is a "darting motion"? What type of tentacles are on the aboral surface? What do phrynx do? What does a platyctenid species lack? Where are the Platictenids usually colored? How are sperm and sperm released? How do platyctenids use internal fertilization? Self-fertilization has occasionally been seen in what species? Where are the gonads located? What is Fertilization in most species? What do the juveniles lack in the genus Beroe? Where do the juveniles live? When do juveniles attain a more radical metamorphosis? How do the juveniles behave? What is the genus of the juveniles? What happens when some species are disturbed? What happens when some species produce secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies? What is another term for secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies? Do adults or adults luminesce more brightly? How many ctenophores are predators? What prey does the genus Haeckilia prey on? What do members of the genus Haeckilia prey do? What types of weakers does they feed on? Who attaches themselves like parasites to sapels? Why was Ctenophores thought to be a poor diet for other animals? What type of fish is oncorhynchus Ket? What remains are often difficult to identify in the guts of possible predators? Where do herbivorous fishes feed? Some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of what? Which ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov? How was the Sea and Sea of Azov introduced? How were the Mneiphora populations brought under control? When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mneophore Mneophore heldyi introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov? What effect did the local climate have on the climate from 1991 to 1993? Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils? What type of jelly was represented by the Ediakarann Eoastigmada? When were the additional putative species found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks? How many species were found in the Burgess Shale? What were the three apparently? How many years ago was the fossil Stromatoveris dated? What type of fossil is similar to the earliest? What is the name of the early Cambrian fossil? What period is similar to the Cambrian fossil Stromatoveris? During what period was the Cambrian fossil Stromatoveris similar to? What is ctenophores the sister lineage to? What is an example of a animal lineage? What is the only ctenophores of modern ctenophores? What type of morphological analysis did Richard Harbison's analysis conclude the cypids are not? How long ago was the Cretaceous-Paleogen extinction event? Who wrote a morphological analysis in 1985? What is the county seat of California? How far is Los Angeles from Los Angeles? What does the word "Fno" mean in Spanish? What kind of leaf is featured on the city's flag? What is the county seat of the state of California? In what year did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's? How did Millerton residents draw to the new community? In what year did the city of Mexico City become an incorporated city? How many streetcars did the Califno Traction Company operate in 1931? What store grew on the station? What percentage of the population is Asian? Along with Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy and Little Italy, what ethnic neighborhood was located before World War II? What was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center? What is the Pinedale Assembly Center? What was the assembly center used for? What was the name of the new product that Bank of America launched in 1958? What was the name of the new product that Bank of America launched in 1958? What did the first successful credit card allow cardholders to do? In what year was Bank Americard renamed? What is the name of Bank Americard? Who was the Hall of Fame guitarist in the 1970s? Who recorded the song "walking into frescono"? What town did Aken grow up in? Where did Aken play his first TV show? Who was Aken's movie actress? How many large public parks are in the city? What park is located near Downtown Mexico City? What park is home to the annual Civil War Revisited? What kind of gardens does Woodward Park feature? What park is home to the annual Civil War Revisited? When did the Downtown Mexico City become filled with electric Streetcars? What was the original name of the county courthouse? What building is known as the Grand 1402? What is the name of the hotel that was burned down? In what year was Fulton Street converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls? What is the name of the densest collection of historic buildings in the area? What is the name of the only art piece in the world that can walk up to and touch? Where will the public art pieces be stored? What will the public art pieces feature? Where is the neighborhood of Sunnyside? What are the names of the major thoroughfares? When was it developed? What neighborhood is on the northeast side of the neighborhood? Who designed the golf course in the Sunnyside Country Club? What historic theater is located on the National List of Historic Places? When was the theater built? What is another name for the theater? What was the original name of the building businesses in the Tower District? How far is the Tower District from the Tower District? When was the Tower Theatre re-open? What type of movies did the Tower Theatre show in the late 1970s? When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open? What native was Aadha McDonald's native native? What were the leading roles of Aadha McDonald at the theater? Along with nightclubs, nightclubs and nightclubs, what type of theater is located in the neighborhood? Where are the bookstores located? What district has become an attractive area for restaurant and local businesses? What district has become an attractive area for restaurant and local businesses? What district has become an attractive area for restaurant and local businesses? What is the area known for? What type of houses are designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler? How does the residential architecture of the Tower District compare to the newer areas of urban sprawl? When have many of the homes in the area been restored? What is the section of between First Street and Cedar Avenue on the east? Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract? In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the street? How many homes did the tract have? What company provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital? What is another name for the West Side of the city? What direction does the city of Nielsen Ave hail from? What ethnicity is located in the neighborhood of the neighborhood? What are the names of Asian-American populations? What is the oldest neighborhood in the city? Who is the name of Kearski Boulevard? What kind of trees are on the Boulevard? Which two avenues were preferred to be the preferred neighborhood for the elite African-American families? What section of the West Side was given the name of the southern edge of the West Side? What subdivision was known as the "Dog Pound"? When were public housing developments built? What streets have built a shopping center on the corner of the neighborhood? Which two companies have large processing facilities in the neighborhood? On what side of the airport is the former formerly known as the "F" Chandler Executive Airport? What kind of retail activity does the neighborhood have? Who founded Woodward Park? How many acres does the park have? How many people does the amphitheatre have? How many miles does the Lewis S. Eaton trail system cover? When is the park open? When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed? Who created the nation's first planned aviation community? What is the name of the airport that allows personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads? Along with personal aircraft and aircraft, what type of aircraft does Sierra Sky Park Airport allow to share certain roads? Where is Sierra Sky Park located? What type of summers does the semi-arid climate have? Which month is the warmest? What is the average annual precipitation? What direction do most wind rose directions derive from? In what months are there an increased presence of southeastern wind directions? What is the official record high temperature in the Marshall Islands? On what date is the record high temperature for the Marshall Islands record low? In what year was the most rainfall in one month? What was the heaviest snowfall at the airport? What was the most rainfall on November 18, 1885? What was the population of the 2010 United States Census? What percentage of the racial makeup of the racial makeup of the county is racial? What is the percentage of African Americans? What percentage of the population in 2010 was non-Hispanic Whites? What was the population density per square mile? How many households had children under the age of 18? What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present? How many same-sex couples were there? What was the average family size in Atlantic City? What was the average household size in Atlantic City? How many people were in Bern in 2000? How many housing units were there? What percentage of Atlantic City's residents are black or African American? What percentage of the city is Hmong? What was the population density of Atlantic City? Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide that the San Francisco Bay Area would only have UHF television stations? What was the first television station to begin broadcasting? When did the KJM-TV begin broadcasting? What is KJM known as? What is the name of the CBS affiliate? What road runs the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley? What is the name of the Freeway that heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington lake? What is the name of the Freeway called? What direction does State Route 181 come from? What is the largest US city not directly linked to an Interstate highway? When was the Interstate Highway System created? What is the current State Route? What has caused many people to upgrade the interstate system? Who provides passenger rail service? Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located? Which two railroads cross through the Bakersfield- Stockton? What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines? Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located? What was the name of the computer scientist who developed the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block switching? What was the goal of the Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching? What did the concept of telecommunications in the Bell System contrast to? What is Davies credited with coining the new name packet switching? What was the name of the concept that was developed in the late 1950s? What was the goal of the Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching? What is Davies credited with coining the new name packet switching? What is the name of the method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session? How is circuit switching characterized in cases of cellular communication services? How is circuit switching characterized? What is the name of the method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session? What is circuit switching? How is circuit switching characterized? How is circuit switching characterized? How can packet mode communication be implemented? How are packets normally forwarded? How can the packets be delivered in a shared physical medium? How can packet mode communication be implemented? How are packs normally forwarded? How can the packets be delivered in a shared physical medium? What concept did the US Air Force develop during his research? What type of networks did the US Air Force use to develop adaptive message block switching? What three key ideas does the work focus on? What is one of the key ideas of the decentralized network? What did Report P-2525 describe? How are these messages delivered? What concept did the US Air Force develop during his research? What three key ideas does the work focus on? How did Davies develop the message routing methodology? What was the name of the new name of the UK? What was the purpose of the packet switching? What did Lawrence Roberts' team suggest the 1967 ACS S conference suggested it for? Who developed the message routing methodology? What was the name of the new name of the UK? What did Lawrence Roberts do with Lawrence Roberts' team? What does each packet include in connectionless mode? How are the packets routed? How is each packet labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers? How is the original message re assembled at the destination? How is the packet header different for different packets? What does a packet use to look up the connection id in a table? What do the packets include? What does connection-oriented transmission require? What do both X.25 and frame relay provide? How have X25 and frame relay been supplanted? What has been supplanted with the internet protocol at the network layer? What is a typical configuration? When did ARPANET and NIA HCN become operational? How many differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the network and the network core? What does the virtual call system guarantee? What does the acronym UDP stand for? What was Appletalk? What features did Appletalk include to allow local area networks to be established? What did the Appletalk system do to the Appletalk system? What was the purpose of the plug-n-play system? What was the name of the research network that was designed and directed by Louis Pozin? What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data? How were the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data? What did the concepts of this network influence? What is DECnet? What is the purpose of the network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation? What was the original purpose of a seven-layer networking protocol? What were some of the implementations developed outside of the system? What was Warner Sinback designed to connect GE's four computer sales and service centers? What was the computer time-sharing service supposed to be? Why was Sinback given the job of turning the business around? What did he decide about the time-sharing system? How did the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities? When was an interactive host to host connection made? What does the network support terminal to host connections? What was Telenet? Who founded ARPANET technology? What was Larry Roberts responsible for? What did ARPANET change? What happened to Telenet in 1973? What was Tynet? What was the purpose of the X.25, ASCII and ASCII interfaces? What kind of connections do users typically have? What did the private network allow? How were private networks connected to the public network? How many X.25 networks were implemented? What was the name of the joint venture between Bell Canada and Northern Telecom? How could a user call a host on a foreign network? What was the name of the network operated by Telstra? What was the purpose of the first public packet- switched data network? How can access be accessed? What was the datanet 1 What did datanet 1 use to refer to the network and connected users? What does the name of the DNIC 2040 refer to? What did the use of the name of the name contribute to the confusion? What doesCSNET stand for? What was the purpose of networking benefits? What was the major role in spreading awareness, and access to, national networking? What is Internet2? Who built the first internet2 network? What was the first internet2 network called? What did Internet2 announce in 2006? What is the new, higher capacity network called? What does NFNET stand for? What did the National Science Foundation promote in 1985? How did the creation of supercomputing centers become a major part of the internet backbone? What does VBS stand for? What was the purpose of the very high-speed backbone network service? How was the network engineered? By 1998, how many universities and research and engineering institutions had the vB NS grown to connect? What did the VBNES do to upgrade the backbone to the entire backbone? Where did the Black Death originate? What were the regular passengers of the black rats? The Black Death is estimated to have killed what percentage of Europe's total population? When did the population recover to pre-plague levels? When did the plague occur in Europe? What is endootic? How old are the nestorian graves? Along with India, where could it spread to? When did famine begin? How many Chinese and Asians were killed during the 15 years before it reached Constantinople? Who first introduced Plague to Europe? Who was the Mongol army under? What did the Mongol army catapult to kill the inhabitants? Where did the Genoese traders ship to? What conditions contributed to the severity of the Black Death? Where did the disease spread from Italy? Where did it spread to in 1349? Where was the plague most common in Europe? Where did the disease spread from 1348 to 1350? When was the ship introduced in Norway? What did the plague lead to? When did the plague reach Alexandria in Egypt? How did the plague reach Alexandria? What happened to the residents of Asia? Who claimed the Latin name "Black Death" for the 14th century epidemic first appeared in modern times? What was the Latin name of Black Death? Who wrote a book on the Danish history of the 14th century epidemic? In what year was the Black Death called? The name spread through which country? What did the king of France blamed? Who was the most authoritative account of the time that blamed the heavens? What became the most widely accepted theory? What theory is today known as? Who does the plague theory attribute the outbreak to? Where did the 19th century plague begin? What was the name of the person who visited Hong Kong in 1894? What was established in 1898 to involve the bites of fleas? What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on? Who wrote about the Great Pettilence? What did the historian believe it would appear to be? In what year was the bubonic plague introduced? What type of fleas did the bubonic plague involve in 1908? What was the name of the plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire? What is the modern bubonic plague's mortality rate? What is the typical typical fever in the modern bubonic plague? What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days? What is the mortality rate of pneuonic plague? What is a common symptom of high fevers? When did the publication of the PyoS Pathogens publish a paper? What did a multinational team undertake in 2010? How did they assess the presence of DNA/RNA? Where did Y. p metas originate from mass graves? What does the debate show about the etiology of the Black Death? What are clades? Which modern strains suggested the plague may have entered Europe in two waves? What did the clades suggest about the plague? When did the first variant enter Europe? When did the plague pit reach England? What has been done to the results of the Haensch study? Where were the Black Death victims located? What might happen to a person who can no longer exist? In what month and year was the genome of Y. plebis sequenced? Who first challenged the plague theory? What did J. F. D. Shwsbury believe was inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague theory? What did J. F. D. Shwsbury conclude about the modern bubonic plague? What did Graham Wigg produce in 1984? Who was the author of the first work to challenge the Black Death? What is important as an identification of symptoms? What are researchers hampered by? How much does the average population at the start vary? From whom are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated? When was no census undertaken? What was the rat population insufficient to account for a bubonic plague epidemic? What was transference via fleas in goods likely to be? Why are the deaths of rats able to survive? What is the spread of the Black Death? How many years is the pattern of the Black Death separated? What was the cause of the cause? What did Norman Cantor think it may have been? What are some other diseases that can be explained by they. plebis? What is septicemic? How many bodies were exhumed from the Cloggerwell area of London in 2014? What is the most widely accepted estimate for the Middle East? How many people died in Paris? What did the findings of burial pits suggest at this time? What percentage of the population died in crowded cities? What areas were less vulnerable to contagion? When did the plague return to Europe and the Mediterranean? When was the second Pandemic most widespread in Europe? How many people did France lose to the plague? What are the preincident population figures in England? When did the Black Death subside? What was the outbreak in 1481? In what year did the Great Plague of London end? How many people died of the plague in Paris? Where did the Black Death take place? What was associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War? What was the last plague outbreak? How many times did Plague occur in Venice? How many victims were claimed in Italy in the first half of the 17th century? How many people were killed in the plague? What did the plague of 1649 do to the population of Seville? Who killed 100,000 in the Great Northern War? In what year did Europe's last major epidemic occur? When was Plague held in the Islamic world? How many people did Algiers lose to it in 1620-21? How long did the Plague remain a major event in Ottoman society? What percentage of the population has been wiped out of Baghdad? What does a rock crystallize from? What type of rock can the rock be turned into? What is formed when a rock is re-melted? What are the three major types of rock? What causes a metamorphic rock to be turned into a metamorphic rock? What was the most important discoveries in the 1960s? What does the lithosphere consist of? What is the upper mantle called? What is the thermal boundary layer of the oceanic lithosphere? In what decade was sea floor spreading? What were mid- ocean ridges explained as? What were the Arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes explained as? What type of boundaries resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes? Whose theory of continental drift provided a mechanism for continental drift? The lithosphere moves over what mantle? What do seismologists use to observe the interior of the Earth? Along with lithosphere and lithosphere, what is on top of the model of the Earth? What is below the crust and lithosphere on top of the Earth? What have seismologists been able to create detailed images of? What parts of the mantle below the mantle below the mantle below? What shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale? What is the short period with short epochs? What is the latest epoch? What period does Q stand for? What pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut? If a fault is found that the formations that are not cut are older than the rocks they cut must be what? What can help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault? If a fault is found that the formations that are cut are older than the fault, what are the formations that are cut? What type of rocks are found in a similar situation with igneous rocks? What are the foreign bodies picked up as? What is an example of a combination of sedimentary rocks and sedimentary rocks? What states that a sedimentary rock must be older than the formation that contains them? In sedimentary rocks, what is commonly used in sedimentary rocks? What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks? Whose principles were laid out on Charles Darwin's theory of evolution? The principle of uncertainties of fossilization becomes what? What organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world? Whose theory of evolution was based on William Smith's theory of evolution? When was the advancement in geological science able to obtain accurate dates to geologic events? What kind of correlation did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another? What could be applied to rock units? What did geologists use fossils and correlation to date sections of rock relative to? What could these absolute dates be applied to? What can be used to determine temperature records within the crust? What temperature is responsible for the amount of isotope isotopes to stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice? What are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through it's closure temperature? What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units? What type of compression allows rock units to be placed under? Where can thrust faults form? What does buckles downwards create? What does a buckles downwards create? What are the tops of the rock units within the folds called? What causes rock units to become longer and thinner? What are the lenses called? Where is the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon? Rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched are often what? How is this accomplished? What is a long planar igneous intrusions? Where do diges form? Faulting and other deformational processes resulted in the creation of what? What maintains the topographic gradient? What is often associated with volcanism and igneous activity? The Hawaiian Islands consists of what? What are some of the oldest rocks in Canada? What type of rocks have remained in place since Cambrian time? During what time have the sedimentary rocks of the Grand Canyon remained in place? Where are the Acasta gneiss located? What is another term for petrology? What is another term for stratgraphy? What is structural geology? What do geologists study? What type of rocks do petrologists identify in the field? What are some of the different properties of a petrographic microscope? What do radioactive isotope studies provide insight into? Where do petrologists identify rock samples? What kind of microscope analyzes the sections of rock samples? Along with high temperature and high temperature, what can be used to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear? What kind of experiments do Petrologists use to understand the temperature and pressure? Along with igneous and igneous processes, what processes do Petrologists use to explain the change of the temperature and pressure phases? Who use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of the rocks to observe the fabric within the rocks? What do geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks? What kind of measurements do geological structures use to reconstruct the history of rock deformation? What kind of experiments do rock deformation perform? What are zones in which mountains are built along tectonic plate boundaries? What are the most well-known experiments in structural geology? What material is pulled along a back stop? What is a critically tapered? What models work in the same way as analog models? Who analyzes samples of a core that can be returned from the field? Stratigraphers analyze data from what? Geophysical data and what else can be combined to create a better view of the subsurface? What do geophysical data and well logs use to create a better view of the subsurface? What areas do Stratigraphers use to reconstruct? Why do geochronologists date rocks within the stratgraphic section? Who analyzes rock samples? Who look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units? Who exactly date rocks within the stratgraphic section? Where can the origin of geology be traced to? Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists? Who created a hypothesis for the process of land formation? Which Persian scholar provided explanations for the formation of mountains? What was Shen Kuo's hypothesis based on? Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist? What was the name of the paper that was presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh? In what year was a two-volume version of his ideas published? What did he explain in his paper? Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.? When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced? When did Maclure begin making a geological survey of the United States? What was the name of the memoir that submitted to the American Philosophical Society? Who submitted the results of his unaided labours? What was the name of the book that Sir Charles Lyell first published? What doctrine did Charles Darwin promote? What doctrine did Charles Darwin promote? What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged? Whose thought was influenced by the book? How far is Newcastle from Edinburgh? How far away from the North Sea is Newcastle upon Tyne? What network is Newcastle a member of? What county was Newcastle part of? What is the regional nickname and dialect for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area? Who named Pons Aellus? The city grew as an important center for what trade in the 14th century? What type of mining did the city become a major mining area in the 14th century? When did the port develop? What is the world's most popular half marathon? Who was the first recorded settlement in Newcastle? In what river is Pons Aellus located? What was the population of Pons Aellus? Which wall is still visible in parts of Newcastle? What tribes were incursioned from the north to prevent unwanted immigration? What was Newcastle's northern fortress during the Middle Ages? Who granted the city a new charter? How large was the stone wall built around the town in the 13th century? Which Scots king was imprisoned in Newcastle? How many times was Newcastle defended against the Scots? What did the royal act restrict all shipments of from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside? What was the cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as? What does the phrase itself mean? What was Timothy Delay's nickname? What did merchants plot to do to the shipment of coal to Newcastle? Along with the residents of the Sandgate area, who else resided in the Sandgate area? What was used to transfer coal from the river banks to London? How many inhabitants of Newcastle died in the 1640s? What percentage of Newcastle's population died from the epidemic? What kind of loss does Newcastle have in any British City? Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War? What was the name of the allies that captured Newburn? What did the city of 1644 storm? What does Fortiter defendit Triumphans mean? Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots? What did the revolution result in? Who was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817? What type of lighting was used to lit up Newcastle? In the 19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to what? What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion? What style of street layout does Newcastle still have? What type of alleys still exist in abundance? What remains intact in places? What type of buildings does Sandhill and Quayside contain? What is the House of Tides? What is the name of the neoclassical center in the city? What did Maconie describe Newcastle as? What is one of the finest streets in England? When was the Eldon Square Shopping Centre demolished? What mall was demolished in the 1960s? What is the name of the green space in Newcastle? What kind of cattle do the freemen of London have the right to do? What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe? When is the Hoppings funfair held? Who has the right to graze cattle? What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments? Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge? Who designed The sage Gateshead music center? What kind of promotion have Newcastle and Gateshead linked together? How many days did the River Tyne have the temporary Buddha? What is the historic heart of Newcastle? When was Richard Grainger built? How many stories high are these buildings? How many of Grainger Town's buildings are listed? What was the original name of the Grainger Market? In what year was the Grainger Market opened? How many people attended the grand dinner? What type of art does the Laing Art Gallery have? Who provided assistance to the English Heritage? What is the climate in Newcastle? What influences the Gulf Stream? What kind of rain does the North Pennines have? When was Newcastle's weather center recorded? Which British Isles have milder winters and cooler summers similar to inland Scandinavia? In what year was Newcastle ranked ninth in retail center expenditure league of the UK? What is the largest shopping complex in the UK? What is the name of the world's first department store? How did the Bainbridge residents report revenue? When was the new bus station officially opened? What type of shopping is Grainger Street? What type of shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker? What is the largest store in the UK? What is the largest shopping center in Europe? Where is the Metro Centre located? What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time of industrial centers on Tyneside? What were Tyneside flats built as? What valley has recreated a new development? What type of architects attracted Cany Ash and Robert Sukka? What were Cany Ash and Robert Sukka attracted by? What percentage of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census? What percentage of detached homes were listed in the 2010 Census? What type of markets in the local authorities are located below a handful of historic densely occupied markets? In terms of housing stock, what is the authority one of few to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census? Along with Hastings and Hastings, Brighton and Hastings, Brighton and Hastings, Brighton and Hastings, what local authorities overinflationed markets? In what year did the UK Government give information about the city of Newcastle? What is the borough of Newcastle? What type of student is Newcastle home to? Along with Newcastle and Northumbria, what type of university is located in Newcastle? What is the predominant student population? What is the average age of people living in Newcastle? What kind of ancestors do many people in the city have? What kind of surnames are Armstrong, Elliot, and Kerr? How many Bolivians live in Newcastle? What percentage of Newcastle's population is Bolivians? What is the dialect of Newcastle known as? Who spoke the Geordie dialect? What does the Geordie dialect retain? Along with deed, "house" and "house," what would be pronounced as "deed" in the Anglo-Saxon language? What does "burn" mean? Where are the origins of Geordie words? Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect? Where do the words "bonny" and "haway" appear to be used? What appears to be used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area? What language does the word "hay" come from? What was published in 2007 by the Ear Institute at the University College London? What was Newcastle named as in the UK in 2007? What was the average level of decibels in 2007? What kind of impact did the report claim the noise levels would have on the health of the city? What was included in Newcastle's case? What is a popular area for nightlife? What type of complex is The Gate? How many screens does The Gate have? What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene? What type of clubs does The Pink Triangle have? The city has a proud history of what type of theater? Who managed the original Theatre Royal? How did Stephen Kemble guided the theater? In what year was the original Theatre Royal opened? Where was it demolished to make way it was demolished? What kind of theaters does the city still contain? What is the largest theater on Grey Street? Which company has hosted a season of performances from the Royal Shakespeare Company? What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature? What was Newcastle Gateshead voted as in 2006? What is the largest library in London? How many CDs does the music library contain? Who designed the building? What was the first public building to be lit by electric light? Who wrote a lecture on October 20, 1880? What event takes place in April? When is the Evolution Festival held? What type of festival is held in March of international electronic art? What is the name of the festival that runs for 2 weeks each year? How many weeks does Newcastle Gateshead run for each year? What is the largest travelling fair in Europe? When does the Hoppings take place on Newcastle Town Moor? What movement has its origins in the early 1880s? What is the Northern Rock Cyclone? What festival is held in Leazes Park? What is the name of the multicultural event held on the late August bank holiday? What is the name of the museum designed by Norman Foster in September of 2009? What is the name of the festival that allows the public to see work by regional and international designers? What type of cultural festival is held in October of October? Who holds an annual International Arts Fair? What type of group is Lindisfarne? When was the song "Fog on the Tyne" released? What is the name of the originators of black metal? What was the name of the first folk metal band formed in Newcastle? Who was Andy Taylor's former lead guitarist? When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished? Where was the Pilgrim Street building relocated? How many cinemas does the site currently houses? What is the UK's last news cinema still in full-time operation? What kind of extension is located on the site? What is the name of the Science Village located in Newcastle? What does the Discovery Museum focus on? What type of heritage does Tyneside have? In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Ancientities merge with the Great North Museum? What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books? What was the earliest movie featuring some exterior scenes in the city? What was the name of the film that was shot on location in Newcastle in 1971? What type of film was the city backdrop to? Who directed the film Stormy Monday? Along with Sean Bean and Sean Bean, who starred in the movie Stormy Monday? Where does Newcastle have a horse racing course? Which basketball team plays their home games at the new Sport Central complex at Northumbria University? What is the name of the city's speedway team? Where are Newcastle Diamonds based? What is the name of the race that commemorates the celebrated horse racing? How far is Newcastle International Airport from Newcastle International Airport? What system is connected to Newcastle city? How long does a journey into Newcastle city centre take? How many passengers does the airport handle per year? How many destinations are available worldwide in 2007? What type of architecture was enhanced in the 19th century? How many grade one listed railway stations are in the UK? Which n architecture was enhanced in the 19th century? Who created the neoclassical facades? What is the name of the city's mainline station? How long does the frequency of trains travel to London King's Cross? How many hours does the train operator travel to London King's Cross? Where do the train operator travel to London King's Cross? What type of trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West? What rail system provides local and regional services? What is the name of the metro system that serves the city? How many phases did it open between 1980 and 1984? What type of tunnels were constructed through Newcastle city centre? What type of bridge was built across the Tyne? How many passengers does DB regide carry each year? What is the new name of the system that is refurbished and modernization? What is the transition to? What kinds of wires are being overhauled? What kind of trains do long term plans include? What type of train would some of the proposed routes require? What is the name of the major road that stretches north to Edinburgh? Which road heads Newcastle Airport? What is the name of the road that heads south to Gateshead, Derby-le- Street and Durham? What was renumbered between the A1 and the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel? What was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel? How many bus companies are in the city? How many major bus stations are in the city? Along with Go North East, Go North East and Go North East, what bus company offers services in the city? What is the name of the bus service in Newcastle upon Tyne? Which road operates from Eldon Square Bus Station? When did Newcastle first develop its cycling strategy? What is one of the social goals and objectives for cycling? What type of living does cycling promote? How many way streets does the authority use contraflows on? What do employers link local networks to? What Seaways run a service to the Newcastle International Ferry Terminal? When did theDFDS ferry service cease? What did the company cite as the result of the delay in their service to Gothenburg, Norway? When was the service to Bergen and Norway terminated? What cruise lines have included Newcastle as a departure port? How many schools are in Newcastle? How many independent schools are in Newcastle? What is the largest co-ed independent school? What is the largest education college in the North East? What religion is St. Mary's Comprehensive School? How many universities does the city have? Along with Northumbria University and Northumbria University, what is the name of the city's two universities? What award did The Times win in 2000? What did the University of Northumbria become part of the UK-wide process? What is the name of the university in Newcastle? How many cathedrals does Newcastle have? What year was the lantern tower built in Newcastle? What type of Cathedral is located in Fenham? Who is the only parish church in the city centre? What did the three cathedrals begin their lives as? What is the oldest church in St. Andrew? In what year was the construction of the 14th century built? What was the last addition to the building in 1726? Where is it surrounded by the last of the ancient churchyards? What tower received a battery during the Siege of Newcastle? Where was ITV Tyne Tees based? What did the Watermark business park move to in 2005? What was the name of the 1980s music television programme? Why is Barrack Road located? What is the name of the local radio station that the Corporation broadcasts? What radio station launched on June 8, 2007? What radio is run by students from both of the city's universities? How long has Radio Tyneside been the voluntary hospital service? What radio station is based at the Great North Children's Hospital? From where is Newcastle Student Radio broadcast? When did Charles Avison die? What was Hume's title? Who was the father of the modern steam railways? What type of light bulb did Sir Charles Parsons invent? What country was the Former Prime Minister of? What school did Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch attend? Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer were what type of football? What award did Peter Hedge win? What instrument did John Dunn invent? Where did Neil Tennant live? Where is the V&A located? How many objects does the Victoria and Albert Museum have? When was it founded? What was the name of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert? Where is the V&A located? When was Queen Victoria and Prince Albert founded? Who were the Queen Victoria and Prince Albert named after? Who sponsors the museum? When has the entrance to the museum been free? How many acres does the V&A cover? How many galleries does the V&A cover? How many years of art does it span? Along with Europe and Europe, what cultures does the collection of art begin? The museum owns the world's largest collection of what kind of sculpture? Where did the V&A's origins originate? Who was the first director of the V&A? What was the V&A originally known as? Where was the Museum of manufactures transferred to in September of 1851? Who rejected the design for the museum in 1855? Who opened the opening of the official opening of June 1857? When was the official opening of Queen Victoria? Who was the first keeper of Fine Art Collection? What type of openings were introduced in the following year? When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence? When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held? How many people attended the British Can Make It exhibition? What was the name of the festival that led to the success of the exhibition? What was the name of the festival that led to the success of the exhibition? By what year were most of the collections returned to the museum? What type of concert did the V&A present in 1973? Who was the band of the V&A? Who was the directorship of the British museums? What type of music did Gryphon explore? Which university is in discussion with the University of Abertay, Dundee City Council and the Scottish Government? What was the cost of the gallery project in Scotland in 2015? Where will the V&A Dundee be? What does the V&A Dundee focus on? How long could it open? Who occupied the land? What was the name of the first building to be erected in 1857? Who was the architect of the Royal Engineers? What is located on the northern edge of the site? What kind of offices are housed on the Secretariat Wing? What was the name of the new galleries built in India, China and Japan? What was the style of terracotta, brick and mosaic? Who designed the bronze doors in the museum? Who designed the mosaic at the north facade? What is the name of the painting that was created by Godfrey Sykes? Who created the Green dining Room? Who stained-glass windows with a plaster frieze? Who designed the Centre Resetment Room? Who sculpted the marble fireplace? Who designed the Hall Room in 1876-1981? Who was the next architect to work at the museum? What was the name of the five-story school? What was the staircase made from? What does the V&A jointly house? When did the Sacler Centre for arts education open? What was used to decorate the east side of the building? Who designed the wrought iron gates? Where were the two cast courts designed? What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott? Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapets? Who designed the main facades? What materials were used to build the main facades? How far does the main facades stretch? The open work crown is surmounted by what? What is interspersed with statues of many of the British artists? Who sculpted Queen Victoria's entrance? How many levels of galleries do the facades surround? Who sculpted Queen Victoria's entrance? What material is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases? Who appears above the entrances and entrances? In 1966 and 1967, what library created new storage space for books? What wing was acquired from the Royal College of Science in 1974? What was constructed on the site of the former oiler house? Who built the iron gates in the Royal College of Art? What was the name of the new entrance building between 1978 and 1982? What type of gallery was redesigned in the 1990s? What kind of floors were restored in the 2006 sculpture gallery? What is the name of the redesign of all galleries in the museum? In 2004, the tunnel to the subway leading to what tube station? Who designed the new Cafe? Who redesigned the central garden? What was the new name of the central garden? What kind of water feature is lined in stone? For what purposes can the elliptical water feature be used? What type of tree is planted in the north facades? In what year did the V&A open the first permanent gallery in the UK? Who opened the first permanent gallery in the UK? How many drawings make up the world's most comprehensive architectural resource? What kind of collection has been transferred to the museum? How many photographs are from around the world? Who created the RIBA's drawings? Alick Hornell and Alick Hornell are examples of British architects whose drawings include what architect? How many drawings did the RIBA hold? Who is a British architect whose drawings include inigo Jones? Who is a British architect whose drawings include? Where was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated? What event is c1600 a survivor of? In what year was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated? Where is a dormer window dated from? The main architecture gallery has a column from where? How many items does the V&A hold from the Islamic world? When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open? What is the centerpiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art? The displays in this gallery cover objects from which country? When was the Salting Bequest? How many objects does the Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art consist of? How many textiles are in the Museum's collection? How many pieces of art are in the Museum's collection? When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open? Which Indian art gallery contains art from about 500 BC to the 19th century? How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections? Which two countries have art from the Far Eastern collections? What gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991? When did the T. T. T. T. T. T. T.tsui Gallery of Chinese art open? During what dynasties are art works on displayed? What company opened a gallery of Japanese art in 1986? In what year did the tosh gallery of Japanese art open? In what century was the sculpture of Amide Kroiami displayed? When did the majority of exhibits date? What kind of incense burner did Suzuki Choichi use? When was Tibetan art from the 14th to the 19th century? Along with Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, Indonesia and Indonesia, what country displays gold, silver, bronze, terracotta and ivory? What types of sculptures reflect the influence of India? What type of pearl is used in Korean displays? Along with gold and terracotta and terracotta, what is a notable symbol of the rich and complex culture? Who wrote the Codex Forster? What are the names of the three parchment-bound manuscripts? How many books did Alexander Dyce leave to the museum in 1869? In what year did Alexander Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum? In what year did John Forster leave the museum? Along with Beatrice Potter, whose papers are in the library? Along with Dickens and Dickens, whose papers are in the library? When were the illumined manuscripts in the library? What was the Armagnec manuscript of? Who is the author of the 1534 Charter? What is another name for the National Art Library? What computer system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s? What does EAL stand for? What happens to most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection? What is the name of the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site? When did a large scale digitization project begin? What was the name of the project? Who was entitled the Factory Project to reference? How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project? What is the second step of the Factory Project? Who purchased the work of European artists? Where were porcelain, cloth and wallpaper imported from? Who is one of the artists whose work is on display in the galleries? Who is a major influence on the Gothic Revival? What are some of the imports of British artists? What led to the production of tea parapherna? What was the Georgian age in the Georgian age? Who led the backlash against industrialization? What was the result of the Industrial Revolution? What movement did the backlash against industrialization contribute to? What is the full-scale replica of? How much is the Trajan's column cut? Whose full-size replica is a full-size replica of Michelangelo? What types of sculptures are casts in the sculpture wing? Where is the Verracco replica displayed? When was the Meisse Vulture created? Who designed the Dinner Service? When was the Dinner Service designed? When was the Salting Bequest made? What types of ceramics did the Salting Bequest enrich? What are some of the famous potters? Where are some of the most extensive collection of Dutch tware produced? What are the largest objects in the collection? When were the largest ceramic pieces made? Where are the largest ceramic pieces made? How many years of glass making does the glass collection cover? How many items does the glass collection cover? Where does the earliest glassware on display come from? Who represents the Art Deco style? Who displayed Art Nouveau glass? When was the main gallery redesigned? Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase? In what year did the stained-glass gallery open? Who is one of the most spectacular items in the collection? In what century was the luck of Edenhall displayed? How many British and old master works are in the collection of drawings? How many old master works are in the collection of drawings? Who is the author of the collection of drawings? Along with Antonio Verrio, who is one of the old master works? What is the name of the artist that has a collection of drawings? How many outfits does the costume collection contain? What department usually holds the tactical sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper? Why has clothing from previous eras survived? When did the V&A get the first significant gifts of costume? Where was the Talbot Hughes collection a gift? In what year did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivenant Westwood costumes? What kind of costumes were purchased by the Museum in 2002? How many costumes were purchased by the Museum in 2002? What kind of costumes did the Museum purchase in 2002? What type of fashion is the museum trying to add to the collection? The soulages collection of what types of objects were acquired between 1859 and 1865? When was the soulages collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects acquired? What was the John Jones Collection of? When was the John Jones Collection of French 18th century art and furnishings left to the museum? How much was the John Jones Collection valued? When were the inals dated? Who is responsible for the inlai doors dated to Antwerp City Hall? What year was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated? From what country was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated? Along with Le Corbusier and Marcel Breuer, what modernists worked on modernists? How many items does the jewellery collection contain? From where does the jewellery collection originate? In what year was the collection of gems bequeathed? How many gems bequeathed in 1869? Who funded the new jewellery gallery? What is the display divided into? When was the earliest known silver gilt beaker dated? What is the pre-1 of the British silver gallery? Who designed the Hereford Screen? How many objects are made from silver or gold in the collection? What was the Gloucester candlestick dated to? What material is the Gloucester candlestick made from? Who did the Becket Casket contain relics of? When was the Becket Casket dated? What material was the Becket Casket made of? How many names were on the Parliamentary website? Who said that the museum intended to keep it available to the public? Along with other institutions, what institution provided loans for material to ensure that the instruments remained publicly viewable? How many instruments did the Horniman buy from the museum? In what year did the musical instruments gallery close? How many British and European oil paintings are in the museum? How many European oil paintings are in the museum? How many British watercolours are in the museum? Who are the Raphael cartoons? Who painted the Spanish paintings? In what year were the paintings donated to the museum? How many paintings did John Sheepshaws donate in 1857? What was the purpose of drawings to the museum? What was the name of the full size oil sketch? Who created a 'A National Gallery of British Art'? When were these paintings displayed? Who was the portrait of Jean François de Troy, Jean François de Troy, Jean François de Troy, Jean François de Troy, Jean François de Troy, Jean François de Troy, Jean François de Troy, Jean François de Troy, Jean Which French paintings formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882? Which French portrait was displayed in the galleries of continental art 1600- 1800? Who created the photographs of Animal locomotion? In what year was the animal locomotion created? How many plates are in the animal locomotion? The sequences of photographs taken a second apart capture images of different what? Who holds the museum's title? What kind of sculpture is the V&A collection? How many objects are in the collection that cover the period from 400 AD to 1914? When do the objects in the collection cover the period? How many uses of sculpture are represented? With whom does The Three Graces jointly work? What are the names of Bernini? What is the largest item from Italy? Who designed the Chancel Chapel? When was the Chancel Chapel dated? How many works are in the museum collection? Who made Rodin one of the largest collections of in France? When were the sculptor's works given to the museum? In what war did Britain support France? What famous statue was purchased in 1902? Which British Sculptors were based in Britain? Along with Alfred Gilbert and George Frampton, who was based in Britain? Who is a member of Sculptors? Who are Sculptors? Who were the two sculpture galleries in 2006? In what year was the chronology of the works on displayed? How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged? Which two artists were on the chronology of the works on display in 1950? Which museum provided loans to the chronology of the works on display in 1950? How many examples of textiles are in the world? What continents are represented by textiles? When are the largest examples of textiles in the world? Which continent has the largest collection of textiles in the world? How are the countries of origin and date of production classified? What is the oldest surviving European tapestry? In what century were the Devanshire Hunting tapestries rare? Where are the Devanshire Hunting tapestries woven? What does the Devanshire Hunting tapestries depict? Where were the tapestries from? When was the Sicilian Tristan quilt? Who designed a collection of textiles? In what year was The Forest tapestry created? Who designed the art deco period? Who designed a flag in the same period? What was the previous name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries? When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open? What is the UK's biggest collection of in the UK? Who published the UK's biggest collection of material about live performance in the UK? What are the V&A collections available for? What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections? What are some examples of the museum environment? What is the other major category of conservation? Which museum covers all the collections held by the V&A and the V&A? What type of conservation is covered by conservator's work? Who owns the ABC Television Group? When did the ABC become abc? Where is West 66th Street located? Where is the network headquartered? Who runs the ABC Television Group? On what date was ABC launched? What was ABC's original name? In what year did CBS and NBC extend its operations to television? What cable sports channel was owned by Capital Cities Communications in the 1980s? What was the name of the cable sports channel owned by ESPN? How many affiliated television stations does the television network have? Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007? How many owned and operated television stations does the television network have? Who imposes substitution regulations to allow television providers to replace an American station's signal with the feed of a Canadian broadcaster? Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007? What is the name of the company that owned two radio networks? Which two radio networks were owned by Radio Corporation of America? Where did NBC Red serve? What type of series did the NBC Blue Network test? Along with NBC Red and NBC Red, what radio network ran different varieties of programming? Who filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission in 1934? In what year did the FCC begin investigating the practices of radio networks? When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs? What was the principal radio network in the United States? Along with NBC Red and NBC Red, what other NBC broadcaster would RCA give up control of? Who wanted to sell NBC Blue? What was the name of the subsidiary that RCA converted into an independent subsidiary? What was the name of the investment firm that purchased the network? Who was the president of RCA in 1997? How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase the network? What drugstore chain did Edward John Noble own? On what date did the Commission authorize the transaction? Who acquired the rights to the American Broadcasting Company? What position did Woods hold until December 1949? On what date did Woods leave the board? What did ABC use to pre-record programming? Who conducted symphony performances in NBC? Who became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS? Who was one of the big names that NBC and CBS did not allow pre-taped shows? What tradition did NBC Blue continue to continue NBC Blue's traditions of? How much did Disney sell Eurosport for in June 2000? What was the name of the free-to-air channel owned by the ABC Group? On what date did Disney announce it would discontinue ABC1 citing ABC1? What company did ABC1 try to develop? Where is ABC broadcast? In what year was this rerun activity completed? What allowed ABC to hold interests in other countries? Where did ABC sell most of its interests in international networks? What did many governments want to strengthen? What was the first international activity broadcasting in June 1953? In what city did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties? What was the name of the new domestic network in Japan in 1951? Why were CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II? What were CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II? What specials has ABC owned television rights to? What is the name of the Academy Awards? When did CBS first broadcast the specials? What is the name of ABC's broadcast rights? Along with A Charlie Brown and A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving, what special is broadcast by ABC? When did ABC air Dick Clark's New Year's Eve on New Year's Eve? Who was the successor of Dick Clark's New Year's Eve? In what year was the Miss America pageant aired? Where was the traditional clock featured within the coverage of New Year's Eve on New Year's Eve? What cable channel has aired the Miss America pageant from 1954 to 2005? What is the longest-running entertainment program in the ABC television network? When did ABC begin broadcasting Good Morning America? Which soap was aired by ABC in 1975? What are the names of ABC's talk shows? When did General Hospital air? What kind of event is not broadcast by ABC? When did ESPN take over responsibilities for ABC's sports division? At what time is Sports programming provided? Which NBA playoff game does ABC air on Sundays? What were the compilation programs for? Who was the vice-president of engineering? What frequencies did Frank Marx think would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocate for the U.S. Army? In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses? Where did the applications for the stations broadcast? How many existing television stations were in the United States before the freeze? How many of ABC's competing networks were CBS and NBC? What was the name of ABC's third rival? Which two competing networks did ABC have less coverage than two of its competing networks? Who forced the movie theater operator to become independent entity? What company did the Supreme Court separate itself from? How many full-time affiliates did ABC have? Which company sold the network in 1951? What company provided a loan to a bankrupt bankrupt? Who sought to diversify itself at the time? Who was the founder of CBS? On what date was the tentative agreement approved? In what year did the Sixth Report and Order announce the end of the freeze on new station license applications? On what date did the FCC approve the purchase of ABC? What was the name of the merged company? Where was the headquarters of the American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres headquartered? On what date was WBZ-TV signed? When did the FCC freeze new station applications? Where did ABC build a transmitter? What was the name of the studio that ABC would convert land into? On what date did ABC premiere The Flintstones? What decade marked the rise of family-oriented series? Who were two of the animated series called The Flintstones? What decade marked the rise of family-oriented series? When did Walt Disney Productions purchase the television contract for Walt Disney Presents? 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What kind of letters were used to represent the bubble on a black background? Which graphic designer redesigned the ABC logo into its best-known form? The letters are strongly reminiscent of what typeface? Who designed the Bauhaus typeface? When did the new logo debut on-air for ABC? What television station was rumored to sell in May and September 2005? On what date did ABC announce the restructuring of the group into six divisions? How many divisions did ABC restructure the group into? In what year did ABC's average viewership decline? Along with Desperate Housewives, Lost and Lost, what new series helped ABC success? Who was the head of the Disney Media Networks division? Who signed an 8 year broadcast rights agreement with ABC Sports and ESPN? When did networks approve a two-year affiliate agreement? Who outlined a proposed realignment of the ABC broadcast network day parts? What was the name of the first hit reality series? What was the name of the first hit reality series? Who removed ABC stations from the cable provider? Who owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider? Who owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider? When did ABC end the 2000-01 season as the most watched network? In what year did the network enter the showcase of Who wants to Be a Merrill? Where did the Teenage Witch move to in 2000? Who lost Family Matters and Step by Step? When did ABC premiere a special series event? Who hosted the ABC tenure? Who relaunched the show as a synchronized program? Who was the original host of Buena Vista Television? On what date did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ ABC? What was the name of the new subsidiary owned and operated television? Who bought the four newspapers that ABC controlled under Capital Cities? Who did Thomas S. Murray leave ABC with after the merger? What was the name of the sitcom that ABC premiered in 1998? During what season did color become the dominant format for three television networks? ABC remained in what place? What book did Goldenson write in 1991? On what date did the New York City flagship stations change their callsigns? Where did the New York City flagship stations move their operations to? Where was the station's owner originally established? Who did Noble appoint to be ABC's president in 1950? What network did Goldenson propose a merger with? What was the merger called for five years? How much money would Dumont receive in the merger? What was the name of the subsidiary of the United States? What was the name of ABC's flagship productions? What was the name of ABC's flagship productions? What was the name of the movie Wyoming Kid? What was the name of the 1954 movie The Boy from Oklahoma? Who was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers? What wheel series did Warner showcase these adaptations as part of? What was the name of Walt Disney's brother? How much did Walt want ABC to invest? When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland? Which project did ABC agree to finance for producing a television program for ABC? Who spearheaded ABC Radio's special programming project? Who was the president of ABC Radio? What was the new name of ABC's seven owned-and-operated FM stations? How many owned-and-operated FM stations were launched on ABC? In what year was the movie of the week launched? What was the name of Steven Spielberg's 1971 film? In what year was Duel released? What was the average budget for Duel? When did ABC begin transitioning to color? Who completed its transition to color in the early 1970s? What types of data did it begin to use to determine what types of sponsors to sell their advertising slots? What was ABC's first prime time schedule? In what year did ABC broadcast the National Football League's premier game of the week? Where did MNF move to? What was the audience share of ABC's audience? When did the FCC vote to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules? In what year did the new rules result in the split of ABC Films into two separate companies? What company would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication? What did the Public Health Ccigarette smoking Act ban? When did the Public Health Ccigarette smoking Act take effect? Who purchased ABC Great States in 1974? Who was named President of ABC on January 17, 1972? When did Michael Eisner join ABC? What was the name of the series that Eisner helped bring about? What was Eisner's main credit at ABC? What company did Eisner become president of? Who convinced Fred Silverman to become the first president of ABC Television? Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Television? What detective series did ABC premiere in 1974? When did Good Morning America debut? What position did Silverman hold in 1978? What was the name of the spin off series that debuted in 1976? What is the name of the TV that features attractive, buxom, women in main and guest roles called? Whose novel was roots based on? Who produced The Love Boat? How many seasons did The Love Boat last? When did the network take the first place in the ratings for the first time? What was the name of the first television series to feature an openly gay main character? Who was named president of the new ABC News in 1977? What television station was named after the new ABC News? What is the name of the new 10-story building that was built in Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street? When were the buildings completed? When did Arledge create the news magazine 20-20? Who was appointed as the anchor of Arledge's first episode? Who was Hugh Downs' former Today colleague? Who did ABC sell its recording division to? What was the name of ABC's 24 hour news channel? What is the name of the 24 hour news channel that would be launched for viewing on the internet and mobile phones? What was the name of Flint, Michigan affiliated with ABC? What was the name of ABC's affiliated cable provider? Who strikeed that halted production of network programs for much of the 2007-08 season? What game show was played in December 2007? Who denied rumors on August 15, 2008? Along with ABC Studios, what was the name of the new division of ABC Entertainment Group? What was the name of the new division between ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios? What was the name of the media that they would rebrand ABC Radio as? On what website did Apple partner with Apple Inc. to make individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs available? When did the network begin running into trouble? When was Lost's debut? When did ratings for Ugly Betty collapse? When did a failed attempt to boost ratings for Ugly Betty? When did the FCC impose its rules? What company did ABC create as a syndication distributor? What company did ABC create as a production company? Worldvision sold portions of its catalog to what system in 1990? Who handles domestic television distribution? What was the original name of Disney- ABC Domestic Television? What was the original name of Disney- ABC International Television? What library is part of the library? What are the names of ABC's affiliated stations? How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have? How many additional television stations does ABC have? What is the national reach of all households in the United States? When was the first logo introduced? What was the new logo of the ABC-UPT merger based on? In what year did ABC begin its first color broadcasts? In what year did Supernanny, Extreme Makeover: Home Edition become the only remaining program on the network? What was the only remaining program on the network? Where has all of the network's programming been presented? What is the name of the first child's program block? What is ABC's master feed transmitted in? What is the primary feed of ABC-affiliated stations? How many other companies carry the network feed in 480i standard definition? What is ABC's master feed transmitted in? What was the only forensic investigation drama that was renewed for a second season? What is the name of the late-season premiere? Who did ABC outrate for third place by a larger margin than previous year? What was the previous season's only drama renewal? What long-running soap operas did ABC cancel on April 14, 2011? Where did ABC sell the rights of All My Children and One Life to Live? Where did Prospect Park revive the soap operas? What event replaced One Life to Live? What demographic did ABC drop to fourth in the 2011-12 season? When did NBC finish the season in the 18-49 demographic? Who lagged behind ABC for eight years? Along with Resurrection and Resurrection, what was the name of The Goldbergs? Who languished in its new Friday time slot? What was the name of the Wednesday comedy lineup? What is the Shark Tank based on? When did the Shark Tank become a sleeper hit? Who played The Last Man Standing? Who departed from Capital Cities/ ABC in February 1994? Who was the president of Daniel Burke? What was the name of the grippy police procedural that created Doogie Howser, M.D. and cop rock? Who created the NYPD Blue? How many seasons did the NYPD Blue last? In what year did the FCC repealed the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules? What French animation studio did Capital Cities purchase? What cable company owned and operated television stations in ABC O&O markets? What percentage of American households did ABC have a total viewership share? What radio station did ABC purchase in May 1960? On what date did ABC Radio launch a new lineup? Who was trying to launch a television station in Toronto in 1960? What company did Leonard Goldenson agree to acquire a 75% interest in? What was the name of ABC's anthology series? Who created Wide World of Sports? Who produced Wide World of Sports? What company created Wide World of Sports? What was the American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed to in 1965? What was the name of the ABC television network? What was the name of the game that featured three recently married couples? Where is the new headquarters for ABC located? What percentage of prime-time television viewership in the U.S. was represented by the three major networks? What was the name of the opulent drama from Aaron Spelling? What is the name of Happy Days spinoff? What cable channel did ABC launch in 1981? Who owned the company in 1983? Which company's shares in ESPN would allow ABC to expand its shares at a later date? What was the name of the cable channel that A&E merged with RCA? What was the cable channel called? Who did Thomas S. Murray hold his position as president to in 1990? What position did Thomas S. Murray hold in the presidency of Daniel B. Burke? What was the reported revenues of the Capital Cities/ ABC? What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in the network? What was the name of Tim Allen's show? What is the name of the soap opera? What are the names of the talk/ lifestyle shows in Eastern/Pacific? What is the time span of Good Morning America? Who hosts the weeknight talk show? What are the only US states where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate? What is the name of the low-power station in Birmingham, Alabama? What is the name of the low-power station in Indiana? What is the acronym for Lima, Ohio? Who produced television series in 1962? What was Touchstone Television reorganized as in February 2007? What is the name of the two main production facilities? What is the name of the set of studios located throughout the New York City? What studio does ABC own at 1500 Broadway? Which two major broadcasts are broadcast from the Broadway facility? What was the name of the block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News Building? What was the longtime ABC News chief anchor and anchor of? What is the name of the video on demand service that is carried on most traditional cable and IPTV providers? Where is the Walt Disney Company a part-owner of? When did the Walt Disney Company offer full-length episodes of ABC's programming? What percentage of ownership stake did the Walt Disney Company buy to acquire in their streaming service? When are the most recent episodes of the network made available? How many days after their initial broadcast were restricted? What does ABC on Demand disallow? When did Disney- ABC Television Group restrict stream of the most recent episode of any ABC program? Who overhauled ABC's identity? How many variants are used in print advertising? What was the name of the new custom typeface that was inspired by the logotype? Who uses a red color on ABC? How many primary affiliates did ABC have? What was the primary affiliate of CBS programs? What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning? What did the All- Channel receiver Act require to be able to watch a converter? In what Ohio city is WSTP-TV located? How much more viewership did ABC show than its competitors? Which station in Wheeling allowed stations to begin airing ABC programming on a digital sub channel? When did small markets begin airing ABC programming? What was the name of the Disneyland anthology series? Who pitched The Untouchables to CBS in 1958? Why did the network reject CBS's detective series? When was the debut of The Untouchables? What movie debuted a year behind its competitors? What was CBS's total revenue? What was the name of ABC's animated series? What was the name of the first television series to be broadcast in color on ABC? On what date was General Hospital released? With whom did Goldenson announce a merger proposal? Who was the head antitrust regulator for the US Department of Justice? Who was the head of antitrust regulator in 1966? On what date was the merger canceled? What company was Thomas S. Murray a chief executive officer of? How much did Capital Cities pay for the merger offer? Who borrowed the remaining $500 million? Who did ABC and Capital Cities decide to sell WBZ-TV and Tampa independent station to? How many television stations did the FCC allow broadcasters to own? When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval? What was the name of the company that merged? What was Frederick S. Pierce named after? Who became the vice president of ABC Broadcasting? Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports? Who ended its run in 1983? Along with Happy Days and Happy Days, what company produced a short-lived spinoff in 1984? What television network regained the ratings of the Big Three networks in 1984? What show ended its run in 1986? What type of series did ABC decide to focus on? What was the name of ABC's 1989 debut? What was the name of the TIFF block? Who produced Happy Days? Miller- Boyett Productions is a what company? How many radio stations were purchased by ABC in 1968? Who did Ralph Nelson direct? Who directed the first picture of ABC Pictures? When did ABC Motion Pictures dissolve? Where was the amusement park located? What type of programming did NBC and CBS meet? How much increase in advertising revenues did NBC and CBS increase between 1953 and 1958? What was the national reach of the U.S. population between 1953 and 1958? Who negotiated a deal to take the show national? Who was the host of the American Bandstand? What was the philosophy of ABC? What was the name of the actioner that went up against and defeated NBC and CBS in 1957? Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship of shows in May 1961? What type of shows did the same in the fall of 1959? What was the name of ABC's traditional multi-platform streaming service? Which two stations were the first to offer their programming on the service? Who reached a deal to offer streams of ABC affiliates? What is the name of ESPN's sister network? What is the largest operator of ABC stations? What is the largest ABC sub channel affiliate? Who is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach? How many affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group provide services to? How many ABC-affiliated stations are owned by the E. W.S. Company? What was the name of ABC's new imaging campaign? Who developed the on-air design? What were red ribbons used to represent? Where were blue ribbons used? What are the names of the affiliates that serve the same market in Tampa, Florida? What are the names of the two affiliates in Kansas City, Missouri? What are the two major affiliates of Grand Rapids, Michigan? Who was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994? What empire did Genghis Khan found? What tribes did he unite? Where were the massacres of the civilian populations often accompanied? What did the Mongol Empire occupy by the end of his life? What dynasties were involved in raids? Who was the successor after Genghis Khan died? In what year did he die? Who did he defeat? Along with his sons and grandsons, who was the empire of Konghis Khan a part of? Where was he buried? Where was the former capital of Mongolia? What was the name of Yesugei's father? In what year was temu Jin born? Who was the chieftain named after? What was the name of the sister named? What were the names of the three brothers? Who was his future wife? What tribe did the wife of Frankte belong to? Who was the head of the new household? Who was the older half-brother? Who was the youngest child in poverty? Who killed their half-brother Beetle? When did the resentment of the resentment occur? Who was the father's former allies? How were the soldiers of the king reportedly? Who was the father of the Genghis Khan? Which two of Genghis Khan's future generals joined forces with him? Where did Chilaun escape from the ger? What type of marriages were often used to solidify temporary alliances? Who taught him lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia? What foreign forces were involved in the political climate of Mongolia? What was the main concern of the unstable political climate of Mongolia? What tribe did he marry? Who was the kidnapped by? Who was the rival? What was the name of the son that she gave birth to? When was Jochi born? How many more sons did Dobte have? What was the name of the son of Frankte? When was Chagatai born? Along with Chagatai, what was the name of the son of Frankte? How many daughters are known? What is another name for the father's ally? Who was the father's father? What was the name of Tonghrul? How many Keraite warriors did the vassal offer? What was the name of the childhood friend of the Keraite warriors? What political group did Jafacial support? Who declared the Eternal Blue Sky set aside the world for the Eternal Blue Sky? In what year did the Mongols become elected? In what battle did the attack take place? To whom was the patron exiled? What code allowed civilians and soldiers to wealth from future possible war? What did the Yassa code promised civilians and soldiers? What did his mother adopt? Under whose protection did he take the conquered tribe? Who was the eldest son of the Mongolian culture? Who did the internal dispute between Gadhrul and? Who did the internal dispute between Gadhrul and? What tribe was dissolved after the defeat? Who was the next direct threat to temuji? In what year was the title of the title used by the rulers of the Qara Khitai? What is the title of the title used by the rulers of the Qara Khitai? What was the name of Jelme's younger brother? In what year did the battles take place? What did the secret history claim to offer? What was the fate of the men killed? What did the friendship and reunion asked for? How is blood granted? From where did the siege warfare come from? Who wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes? What was the name of Wang Khan's loyal brother? Along with spy network, what type of system did his rivals use? Who was the father's ally? In what year was the unite of the Merkits? Where was the council of Mongol chiefs located? What title was not conferred on Genghis until his death? Who was Khagan's successor? What is a Khurul Dai? What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer? What was the name of the messenger sent by the Jin commander? In what year was the Jin capital of Zhongdu captured? Where did the Emperor Xuazong move his capital to? Who was the third son of Kaifeng? What was the name of the deposed Khan? What dynasty was the Western Liao originally known as? How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuflug? Who was the younger general of Konghis? What is Jebe's younger general known as? What were the Mongols forced to do? Where was the army defeated? What lake bordered the Khwarezmia? What is the name of the Khwarezmia? What was the Khwarezmia? Who was the ruler of the 13th century? Who was the governor of the Khwarezmia? Who beheaded and sent his head back to the Shah? How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize? What did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia? What mountains did the Mongol army cross? How many groups was the Genghis Khan army divided into? To what part of Khwarzimia did the second division march? Along with Genghis Khan, who commanded the third division? Where did the first division attack? What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats? What town did the Mongol army seize? What metal was given to Inalchuq? What did the Shah do to the end of the battle? Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt him down? What was the name of the capital that was moved to Bukhari? Where was the capital moved? What river did Genghis Khan divert? What did the Mongols use to attack the Mongols? What did Genghis do after the fortress fell? What was raised as a symbol of victory? What did the Mongols do to the Mongols? Who held the gates to the Mongols? Who were sent back to Mongolia? What did Genghis Khan declare he was? Who were drafted into the Mongolian army? In what year did the Khwaremoder Empire defeat the Khwaremoder Empire? Who suggested that the Mongol army was split into two forces? Where did the Genoese trade-fortress overwinter? What river defeated the Kievan forces in 1203? Who led the troops of the Kievan Rus? What was the name of Genghis Khan's grandson? Along with Batu and Batu, what was the name of the Mongols who conquered Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus? Who led the famous cavalry expedition? In what year did divisions return to Mongolia? Where did Jebe die? In what year did the attack on the Tanguts begin? When did he take Xiliang-fu? Who did the Tangut generals challenge to a battle near Helan Mountains? What river did Genghis cross? What did Genghis Khan see? What was the Tangut capital of? Who led charges against the invaders outside the city gate? Where were wounds received from? Where did Genghis Khan go to to escape the severe summer? What did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be? Who was the oldest son of Genghis? Who voiced the issue over Jochi's paternity? What event led to the invasion of the Mongols? Who was appointed successor in response to the tension? Which two groups were involved in the friction between Genghis Khan? Along with Jochi and Jochi, what tribe was concerned about the friction between Genghis Khan and Jchi? Who was the youngest son of Genghis Khan? Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to? When did Jochi die? Where was Jochi located? What siege did Juzja say the quarrel between Jochi and his brothers? Who did I make an alliance with? When was Sultan Muhammad's son poisoned? What was the capital of Western Xia? Along with battle, what type of battle is a wounds sustained in? What kind of wound did Marco Polo have during his final campaign? What was the capital of Yangichuan? Who is the rival of Mongol authors? How was Genghis Khan buried? Where was the birthplace of Burkhan Khaldun? Along with the Burkhan Khaldun and the Burkhan Khaldun, what river is buried close to? What is the name of the mausoleum? What is the Mongolian name for the Lord's Enclosure? Where was the Buddhist monastery located? What monastery did the Nationalist troops move to in 1949? In what year did Genghis Khan's brew and relics return to the Lord's Enclosure in Mongolia? Who destroyed almost all of value in 1968? When was the Genghis Khan's palace uncovered? What river was diverted over his grave to make it impossible to find? Who does Folklore say a river was diverted over his grave to make it impossible to find? What type of animals stamped his grave? Who created the Yassa? What was the name of the code created by the Mongol Empire? What approach did the Mongol Empire use to emphasize the importance of ethnicity and race? Who was the exception to the role of Genghis Khan? What was the name of the Mongol Empire? What were exemptions for religious figures? Who was the mentor of Genghis Khan? What had the Mongol Empire held that religion was? What were the Mongol tribes? Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire? What do modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as? What is an example of a sedentary people who lifting discriminatory policies towards sedentary people? What did the Great Yassa establish? Who was the Khitan prince? Why did Mongols not be found among his Mongol people? What dynasty was defeated by the Mongol army? Who did Genghis tell Chu'Tai to be a descendant of? Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in? What was the name of the Mongol Empire capital? Along with Jebe and Subutai, what general did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in? Who were allowed to pursue the Great raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus? What did Genghis Khan expect from the command decisions? What did the Mongols try to divert resources for cities and towns? What types of siege engines and engineers helped the Mongol cavalry in capturing cities? What was the common tactic of the Mongol military? How did the Mongol military take enemy prisoners? What body of water did the Mongol Empire stretch from the Caspian Sea to? What sea did the Mongol Empire stretch from? Who was the successor of Genghis? When did the war end? What road is given to Genghis Khan? In what country is Genghis Khan a military leader? What was Genghis Khan's religion? How did communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia increase? In what decade was the memory of Genghis Khan a powerful revival? What is the Mongolians trying to do? What does Genghis Khan's Mongolia mean? What is there a chasm in the perception of? How are historical records written by non-Mongolians biased? What Mongolian denomination can be found on the denominations of 500, 5,000, 10,000, and 20,000? Who endorses the name of Mongolia's streets, buildings, and other places? What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport? Why have discussions regarding the use of his name and image been discussed? Where is Mongolia's main international airport? What is the name of the Great Administration? What were illegal matters related to? Who was the president of Mongolia? What script is credited for the introduction of the Ikh Zasag? What region of China has a monument and buildings about Genghis Khan? What is the population of Mongolia? Who was the grandson of the Yuan dynasty? What dynasty is often credited with re-uniting China? What was Kublai Khan's name? In what country is Genghis Khan particularly condemned? How much of the Iranian Plateau was killed by the Mongol violence? What was the population of the Iranian Plateau? Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part? Who halted Hulagi Khan's forces? Who destroyed the Egyptian Mamluks right out of Levant, Palestine and even Gaza? In what year did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus? Which major cities of Eastern Europe were destroyed by the Mongols? Who were the descendants of Genghis Khan? Along with Genghis Khan, what Mughal emperor was particularly famous? Along with Bukhari and Bukhari, what Muslim city was a notable Muslim? What is the name of the Mongolian and Turkic word? What is the name of the lake called? What does Zieung mean? What would have received the Mongolian adjective -s? What Mongolian pronunciation did Mongolian pronunciation closely match? Which Mongolian Mongolian languages have a variety of ways? What is the name of the Turkc king? What is the name of the pinyin? What are some English languages? What is the name of the Chinese pinyin? What does the word pharmacy derive from? What ingredients does the pharma use to operate through a retail shop? What does the original Greek roots of pharmakos imply? What would the term apothecary be seen as? What type of herbs did the pharmas use? What type of professionals are pharmacists? What does a healthcare professional ensure? What do pharmacists play an important role in? What kind of people are employed by a pharmacy? What kind of education does a healthcare professionals have? Who supervises and manages a pharmacist? What does a pharmacy typical have to register as a professional? What is the governing body of pharmacy care professionals? What is a pharmacy taught in the UK? What is the role of a PhT in the UK? What is Pedanius Diocorides famous for? What is the Latin translation for concerning medical substances? What term was coined by the title of the word? Who was one of the men studying the medicinal properties of plants in Ancient Greece? Who built the Latin translation of De Materia Medica? What were the men who fulfilled roles similar to modern pharmacists? Where was the place of pharmacists expressly defined? Where were ranked positions established? What status did the pharmacists have in the highly stable hierarchy? In the Imperial household, what rank did the pharmacist hold in the Imperial household? What advances made medicine in the Middle East? Who acted to promote the medical use of chemical compounds? Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation? Whose contributions in the field are also pioneering? What two compounds did he make clear distinction between? When did the Franciscan monastery open? Where is the oldest museum claimed to have been set up? What is the oldest attraction in the Church of Santa Maria Novella? What did the medieval Esteve pharmacy keep? When was the oldest claimed to have been set up in the Church of Santa Maria Novella? What is the dispensary subject to in most countries? Where did pharmacists stay within the dispensary? What are pharmacy technicians dependent on? What are some of the ways that a pharmacy technicians are able to work with? What are the requirements for the dispensary? How does a pharmacy school get education and training? What do clinical pharmacists specialize in? Along with specific indication and specific indication, what is an example of a complexity of medications? Who gains education and training after a pharmacy school? Where can hospitals be found? What are hospital medications called? What have hospitals decided to outsource to companies who specialize in compounding? What is an imperative way hospital pharmacys perform at the highest level possible? What type of medications are available in hospitals? What is the purpose of direct care services? Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin? Who do clinical pharmacists collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care? What do patients participate in? Clinical pharmacists care for patients in what settings? What is the clinical pharmacist's role? What does the review process consist of? What are some examples of drug therapy? What must the pharmacist monitor? What is the federal health care system given to the US federal health care system? Which states have these clinicians? In what year did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve a separate board certification? What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the a care pharmacy specialty certification exam? What are some of the federal health care systems in the U.S.? What does aconsultant pharmacy practice focus on? Where do Consultant pharmacists typically work? What are some examples of large pharmacy management companies in the United States? Why do consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients? What do some community pharmacys do? When have internet stores been established worldwide? What are many of the community pharmacys usually operated by? What is another name for a internet pharmacy? What do some customers think is more convenient and private than traveling to a community drugstore? What is the primary difference between medications and medications? Why do many customers order drugs? What has been criticized as potentially dangerous? What type of medications have been reported in these stores? What do some internet pharmacy do with a valid prescription? What do most internet pharmacys do with a valid prescription? What is the main concern with Internet pharmacys? How must a prescription for a controlled substance be valid in the United States? What is the main concern with Internet pharmacys? How must a prescription for a controlled substance be valid in the United States? Why does the filling pharmacy have a corresponding responsibility? What outlines what defines a valid patient- doctor relationship? What is an example of a drug that can be obtained by a doctor/practitioner? Why is there a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries? In what country has there been a push to legalize importation of medications? Where is enforcement generally targeted? Is there a case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription? What has the United States been a push to legalize importation of medications? What two types of science does pharmacy computings consist of? Where do pharmacy professionals work? What needs does pharmacy computings grow quickly to meet? What are pharmacists trained to participate in? How is pharmacy computing growing? What type of pharmacy carrys novel medications that need to be stored and filled? How many newly approved drugs does the pharmaceutical industry have in 2013? Along with chronic and complex disease states, what other states use high costs of infused medications? What do specialty pharmacys carry? What do specialty drugs provide? How are pharmacists regulated? Who cannot form business partnerships with physicians? Which organization's Code of Ethics provides that physicians can dispense drugs within their office practices? What percentage of American physicians practices reportedly dispense drugs on their own? What can pharmacists do? In what country does this law exist? Where are physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines? What is the current minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy? How far away is the nearest pharmacy? What is the reason for the majority rule? Why does the physician avoid seriousness? What does this system reflect similarity to? What is a physician's self-interest? What does self-interest directly conflict with the patient's interest? What are pharmacists expected to do in the coming decades? What are pharmacists expected to do? What type of services does Medication Therapy Management include? What kind of analysis is included in these services? What is the result of the reconciliation of medication and education? Which provinces have limited prescription rights in Canada? Who runs the Home Medicines Review? What are the government being paid for? What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the United States? What doctor's degree is required before entering practice? What are the two symbols commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries? What was also used until the early 20th century? Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used? Where is the letter A written? Where is the green Greek cross? What is the immune system? What must an immune system detect? What subsystems can the immune system be classified into? What system does the blood-brain barrier separate from? What does the immune system protect against disease? What are some of the agents that an immune system can detect? What subsystems can the immune system be classified into? What does the immune system protect against? What are the agents of an immune system known as? What system does the blood-brain barrier separate from? What two barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuro immune system? What are the agents of an immune system known as? What subsystems can the immune system be classified into? What subsystems can the immune system be classified into? What system does the blood-brain barrier separate from? How can pathogens evolve and adapt? What is a rudimentary immune system? Where did immune mechanisms evolve? What does adaptive immunity do after an initial response to a specific pathogen? What type of infection do enzymes protect against? What are antimicrobial peptids called? What is the basis of acquired immunity? What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen? What are some of the causes of disorders in the immune system? When does immunodeficiency occur? What causes immunodeficiency to occur when the immune system is less active than normal? What type of disease can immunodeficiency be a result of? Along with thyroiditis and thyroiditis, what type of disease is a common auto immune disease? What occurs when the immune system is less active than normal? What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues? What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system? What is an example of a condition that can be acquired in humans? When was the earliest known reference to immunity? What type of venom did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis make experiments with? Whose suggestions of acquired immunity were later exploited in his development of vaccination? Who discovered the yellow fever virus? Who wrote 'The Times'? What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease? What virus was discovered by Walter Reed in 1901? When was the plague of Athens? What is the process of eliminating the pathogen after the pathogen has been eliminated? What provides an immediate response to a pathogen? What is the second layer of protection that vertebrates possess? What type of immune system is found in all plants and animals? What is the second layer of protection that vertebrates possess? What is the process of eliminating the pathogen after the pathogen has been eliminated? What prevent pathogens from entering the organism? What type of molecules does the immune system distinguish between? What type of molecules does the immune system distinguish between? What type of molecules does the immune system distinguish between? What are non-self molecules called? What do antigens bind to? What recognizes components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms? Microorganisms and toxins that enter an organism encounter the mechanisms of what system? The pattern recognition receptors recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of what? What kind of immune defenses are immune defenses? The waxy cuticle of insects is known as what? What is the first line of defense against infection? What ways evolved pathogens from the respiratory tract? What serves to trap and entangle microorganisms? Along with urine and urine, what chemically expels pathogens? What type of antimicrobial molecule is secrete by the skin and respiratory tract? What are some enzymes in saliva, tears, and breast milk? What chemicals are used to kill pathogens? What chemical defenses serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens? What chemical barrier causes a chemical barrier when they become slightly acidic? What type of flora serve as biological barriers? What do oral antibiotics not affect? What type of probiotic flora is found in unpasteurized y milk? What are some of the conditions in their environment? What is one of the first responses to the immune system to infection? What are the symptoms of inflammation caused by? Who produces inflammation? What chemical produces fever and dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation? What type of cytokines are responsible for communication between white blood cells? What are cells called that engulf, or eat pathogens or pathogens? Phagocytes can be called to specific locations by what? What is the intracellular vesicle called when a pathogen is engulfed by a phagocyte? What vesicle does a lysosome form? What did Phagocytosis evolve as a means of? What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens? What type of phagocytes travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens? What percentage of the total circulating phagocytes are usually found in the bloodstream? What is the process called when neutrophils migrate towards the site of inflammation? What regulatory factor is created by macrophages? What cells act like independent, single-celled organisms? What type of organisms act like independent, single-celled organisms? What type of immune system are Innate cells important to activation? What are the phagocytes? What does DC stand for? What cells are named for their resemblance to? What type of cell does adaptive immune system have antigens to? What type of cell does adaptive immune system have antigens to? What is the condition called when cells recognized cells? What type of cells are a component of the immune system? What term describes cells with low levels of a cell surface marker? Who recognizes MHCP antigens? Where did the adaptive immune system evolve? What is the process called when the adaptive immune response is adaptive immune response? Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to what? What are the two major subtypes of T cells? What type of cells have a role in modulating immune response? Killer T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what molecule? helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what molecule? What is a minor subtype of a third? What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses? What is the co-receptor on the T cell called? Killer T cells are activated when what antigen is activated? What toxin induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis? What is an example of a cytotoxin that allows ions, water and toxins to enter? Who recognizes molecules inside the T cell? What is the range of receptors on a helper T cell? How can killer T cells be activated? The activation of a resting helper T cell causes it to release what? What is an example of a molecule expressed on the T cell's surface? What characteristics does a delta T cells share? What type of receptor does a delta delta T cells possess? What is another name for Alpha delta T cells? What do the TCR genes produce? What type of cells respond to common molecules produced by microbes? What type of cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen? What is the B cell's antigen/antibody complex processed by? What does the helper T cell release? What do some of their offspring become when B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate? What is the term for adaptation to infection with pathogen and prepares the immune system for future challenges? Immunological memory can be in the form of what two forms? The memory cells remember what encountered and can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected? What do newborn infants have no prior exposure to? What is a particular type of antibody called? What type of milk contains antibodies transferred to the gut of the infant? What type of immunity is responsible for the lack of any memory cells or antibodies? Hormones can act as what? What type of responses are female sex hormones known to be immunostimulators of? What type of auto immune disease strikes women relative to puberty? What kind of hormones does testosterone seem to be? What protein is closely intertwined with T-cell differentiation? What are some of the chronic conditions that can cause disruptions? What causes lower immunizations to have a diminished effect? What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals? What type of levels are affected by the decline in immune function? What type of hormones are regulated by the immune system? What does absorption of the sun produce? What type of cells are used to destroy abnormal cells? Where are Tumor antigens presented? What are Tumor antigens similar to? What type of body is generated against tumor cells? What type of cells do plants lack? What are molecules associated with pathogens known as? What causes the spread of the disease to other parts of a plant to other parts of the plant? What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent? What can block virus replication? What type of disorders are particularly responsible for immune dysfunction? What two things does the immune system fail to distinguish between? Where are specialized cells located? What do T cells and antibodies react with? What occurs when one or more of the components of the immune system are active? Which two ages are able to suppress the immune system to respond to pathogens? At what age do immune responses decline? What are some common causes of poor immune function in developed countries? What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries? How can active immunity be generated artificially? What is another name for vaccination? What is to introduce to stimulate the immune system? What does the deliberate induction of an immune response exploit? What does bacteria use to overcome physical barriers? What type of system allows a hollow tube into the host cell? What are proteins used to do? What does the success of pathogen depend on? Who formulated the clonal selection theory? What are non-self entities called? Along with the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells, what else was the theory later modified to reflect? Who inspired Frank Burnet? What is the most powerful of these drugs? What kind of drugs are lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs often used with? What are some of the immunosuppressive drugs used for anti-inflammatory drugs? What is an immunosuppressive drug that prevents T cells from responding to signal transduction pathways? What effector cells were differentiated during wake periods? What are some anti-inflammatory molecules? The presence of what causes inflammatory during sleep times? The presence of melatonin during sleep time could counteract what during sleep? What does a T-cell extend when a T-cell encounters a pathogen? What hormone does the T-cell bind to? What kind of relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D? What gene does the T-cell express? What are some other immune system cells called? What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens? What are antimicrobial peptids called? Along with the complement system, what type of cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life? What kind of pathway is conserved across all eukaryotes? What are some molecules of the adaptive immune system? Which vertebrates have discovered a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule? What are the molecules that are produced from only one or two genes? What type of immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates? Along with antibody-based humoral response, invertebrates do not generate what? What is the name of the defense mechanism that bacteria use to protect themselves from viral pathogens? What is the restriction modification system called? What kind of sequences does prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage? The battle between what two theories of immunity caused a battle between the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century? Who represented the theory of immunity? What cells were responsible for immune responses? Who developed the humoral theory of immunity? What did the humoral theory of immunity state were active immune agents? What do some tumors go on to become? What type of molecules do Tumor cells have on their surface? What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes? The cytokine TCF-B suppresses the activity of what two organisms? What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues? How many classes are these groups divided into? What is the name of the four classes that are divided into? What mediated Type I hypersensitivity? What occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells? What is another name for evasion strategy? What is the food poisoning bacterium? What does malaria mean? What is an example of a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement? What does Staphylococcus aureus mean? What is the term for the variation of variation? What is an example of a protein that is essential for entry into its host target cell? What parasite uses a similar strategy? What may explain the failures of vaccines directed at this virus? What is another name for immune surveillance? What oncogenic virus is derived from oncogenic viruses? What enzyme transforms skin cells into tumors called? What is the name of the enzyme called tyrosinase that transforms skin cells into tumors called? What type of cells are called? What is the typical amount of larger drugs that can provoke a neutralizing immune response? What type of amino acids were overrepresented in epitope regions? What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response? Who recognizes epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by? What is the study of immunogenicity referred to as? What hormones are induced during the slow wave-sleep stage? Along with T-cells, what body does the milieu of hormones produced at this time support the interactions between? What part of the body does the cytokine shift towards? What immune memory contributes to long-lasting immune memory? What does complement proteins bind to on the surfaces of microbes? How can cells kill cells directly? The speed of the response is a result of what? What type of cascade does this create? What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws? What did South Africa fight against in South Africa? What revolution was used to bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union? Where is the Orange Revolution located? In what country did the 2003 Rose Revolution occur? Who brought about the 1919 Revolution? Whose occupation did Egyptians fight against in the 1919 Revolution? What type of movement has India been used in? What type of laws have people rebelled against? What movement was used in South Africa in the fight against apartheid? Which play is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience? Who is Antigone one of the daughters of? Who defies Antigone? Who defies Creon? What is Antigone trying to stop her from doing? Which play is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience? Who plays Antigone? Who defies Antigone? What is Antigone trying to stop her from doing? What does a stirring speech tells her that she must do? Who wrote The mask of Anarchy? What type of protest is the first modern statement of the principle of? What doctrine did Gandhi introduce in his doctrine of Civil Disobedience? Gandhi would quote Shelley's Masque of Anarchy to audiences during the campaign for what? Who wrote a version of the essay Civil Disobedience? Who wrote The mask of Anarchy? What did Percy Shelley think of the mask of Anarchy? What is the first modern statement of? In what doctrine did Henry David Thoreau write a version of Civil Disobedience? Whose doctrine was later taken up by Henry David Thoreau in his doctrine of Satyagraha? Who does Agnew describe the activities of? Who wrote that the test-case in the federal courts have been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to take aim at a federal official? What has the term "civil disobedience" suffered from? What does the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times? What has been argued about the term "civil disobedience" in modern times? Who wrote that the test-case in the federal courts have been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to take aim at a federal official? What does Agnew become a code-word for? Who has become a code-word describing the activities of Muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, and anti-war demonstrators? What has the term "civil disobedience" suffered from? Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult? What is the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term extremely difficult? What types of demonstrations does he encourage? What kind of problems does the student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by? What kind of terminology does Alice often find has no more meaning than the individual orator intends it to have? Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult? What kind of literature does the student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by? What kind of problems does the student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by? Along with violent civil disobedience, violent civil disobedience and violent civil disobedience, what is a distinction between lawful protests and violent civil disobedience? Along with lawful protest demonstration, what type of disobedience does not have? What is another term for civil disobedience? What type of relation to the state and its laws is usually defined as a civil disobedience? What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation? What would happen if the head of government of a country was to refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court? What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws? What is a civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to? What would happen if the head of government of a country's highest court would not be civil disobedience? Who would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen? What would the head of government of a country be acting in her or his capacity as public official? What are two branches of government usually equal to? Who disputed the definition of the conscience vs. the collective? What happened before Thoreau's refusal to pay? What is the majority of the majority of the majority? What was the name of Thoreau's imprisonment? Who may express the will of the majority? Who is the final judge of right and wrong? Who can act unjustly? Who disputed the definition of the conscience vs. the collective? What was the name of Thoreau's imprisonment? What is the majority of the majority of the majority? What do some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is justified against? What non-governmental agencies can be disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies? What does Brownlee believe is a larger challenge to? Who does the breaches of law against? Who argues that disobedience in opposition to trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified? What does Brownlee believe can be justified if the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified? What do some theories of civil disobedience hold? Along with trade unions, banks and private agencies, what private institution can be disobedience to? What is it usually recognized that lawbreaking must be announced in order to constitute? What does Stephen Eilmann believe should be necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality? What did Hitler's police want to know if they were? What does the abbreviation for? Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh? What must happen if the law is not done publicly in order to constitute civil disobedience? What rules does Stephen Eilmann believe should be necessary to disobey? What is more effective than open disobedience? What did the publication "A Primer for Prospective Jurors" think of? In what book was civil disobedience traced? What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience? What is the name of the Dictionary that includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience? What is more destructive than civil disobedience? What type of society does civil disobedients preserve? What type of violence does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience? What must civil disobedience be? What is more destructive than civil disobedience? Is rebellion more or less destructive than constitutional defects? What does civil disobedients' refraining from violence do? What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government? Who directed civil disobedience against the Austrian government? Who claimed the Hungarians directed civil disobedience against the Austrian government? Whose acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience? What types of beliefs does the revolutionary civil disobedience change? What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience? How are non-revolutionary civil disobedience of laws judged? What is a disobedience of laws being judged by an individual conscience? What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government? Who wrote 'The Times'? When did the earliest records of civil disobedience take place? What do unarmed Jews do to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem? What did Thoreau's arrest cover in the days, weeks and months after his arrest? What happened to the tax collector who arrested him? When was Thoreau's essay published? When did the earliest records of civil disobedience take place? Why did unarmed Jews gather in the streets? What do some activists who commit civil disobedience as a group collectively do? What type of solidarity does Thoreau have? When was Thoreau's essay published? What kind of acts have civil disobedients chosen? What is the purpose of illegal protests toward public policy? What civil disobedient brought medicine to Iraq? How many days did Julia butterfly Hill live in Luna? Why did Julia butterfly Hill live in Luna? What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen? What happens to a nuclear-missile installation? What type of illegal protests may serve a propaganda purpose? What was the goal of the removal of medication to the sick? Who lived in Luna? What was Joseph Haas arrested for? What did the New Hampshire city councilors say was sending an email to the New Hampshire city councilors? What is pure speech? What case was broadcasting the track " Filthy Words" from a George Carlin comedy album? When was the case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation? What type of speech is criminalized? What type of broadcasting was the track " Filthy Words" from a George Carlin comedy album? What is another way of expressing dealing with the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies? What was Joseph Haas arrested for? What is more difficult for a civil disobedience? How did the Plowshares close the gates? How did the Plowshares close the gates? What does Brownlee say civil disobedients are constrained in their use of to get their issue onto the table? What might they be considered to be in this way? What is an example of a civil disobedience? What did Brownlee say civil disobedients are constrained in their use of? What does Brownlee say civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion? How did the Plowshares close the gates? Along with arrests and arrests, what type of investigations arise in civil disobedience cases? What may a suspect need to decide if a property is not granted? Who can serve no useful purpose? Why are some civil disobedients trying to resist responding to investigators' questions? What do some civil disobedients seek to do to make an impression on the officers? Some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do what? What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment? What do some civil disobedients don't believe in? What type of civil disobedients do not believe in the legitimacy of any government? What doesn't a criminal law do? What is an important decision for civil disobedients? What do some believe is a civil disobedient's duty to do? What does a person feel the right thing to violate a particular law? What does a guilty send a message of? What is the plea that surrounds us known as? What was the name of the test site where the protesters attempted to enter the test site? What did the protesters do at the Camp Mercury test site? What happened to the people who stepped across the line? What did Francis Heiselle advise the arrested persons to plead? What was given to the arrested persons? Why do protesters choose to go to jail? What does Howard Zinn believe is a way of continuing their protests? What is the key point of the spirit of protest? What is an accession to 'the rules'? What does prosecution propose to civil disobedients? What was the opportunity to plead guilty to a misdemeanor count? What do activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone? What have some activists opted to enter? Who was the leader of the court? What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make? What is another term for a speech? What is an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions? What kind of likelihood is there? What did protesters complain about? What is the primary goal of defendants to win? What must defendants do to inform the jury and public of the circumstances surrounding the case? What does Barkan say the proceedings should be used as a forum to do? During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense? What do some civil disobedients seek? What is neither conscientious nor of social benefit? What is general disobedience? What has been argued about the law that is not civil disobedience? How is a protester viewed by fleeing the jurisdiction? What does a protester do to escape punishment? What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law? What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law? During what war did courts refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests? What did the judge instruct the judge to disregard? Why are the leaflets given to a fully informed jury? What is a major goal of criminal punishment? According to Leonard Hubert Hoffmann, what is the most important consideration for punishment? Who decides on utilitarian grounds? What does Brownlee believe should be focused on? What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure? What typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser? What percentage of the gross domestic product of developed countries does construction have? What does construction start with? What does construction typically take place on location for? Who normally manages the job? Who supervises the job? What is essential for the successful execution of a project? What are the largest construction projects called? Who must consider zoning requirements? What are the three sectors of construction? Building construction is usually divided into what two areas? What are two examples of infrastructure? What is another name for heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering? What type of industry includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants? What is the engineering news-Record? What is the acronym for Engineering News-Record? In what year was the data compiled in nine market segments? What did they use to rank firms as heavy contractors? What are the three subsectors of companies in this sector? What are some types of firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project? Which two companies have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction? What are the categories for construction service firms? What is the process of adding structure to real property? What are the majority of building construction jobs? Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the project? What are some examples of projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results? What do those with experience in the field do to ensure a positive outcome? What must residential construction practices, technologies, and resources conform to? What generally dictates the construction materials used in the area? What can residential construction generate? What can vary dramatically on a per square meter basis for houses? What technology is used to develop new techniques of building construction? How long are small commercial buildings and private habitations? How many meters of building material are printed in the 3D-printing process? How many meters of building material does 3D-printing have per hour? What is the purpose of a formal design team? In modern industrialized world, construction usually involves translation of what? Who is most commonly employed by the design team? Who provided a bill of quantities to make a bid for the work? Who does the owner typically awards a contract to? What is the modern trend in design toward integration of? What were architects, interior designers, and general contractors more likely to be? What might each firm offer itself as for a construction project? What is the designation of a contractor? What are some of the project structures that can assist the owner in this integration? What services does each project structure allow the owner to integrate throughout design and construction? What are many companies growing beyond traditional offerings of design and construction services focused on? What can construction projects suffer from? When do underbids happen? When do cash flow problems exist? What is a problem in many fields? Who are likely to participate in creating an overall plan for the building construction project? Who is the most obvious source of funding for a building project? Who conducts studying the expected monetary flow over the life of the project? What has happened when a contractor changes? Who apply expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation? What must the project adhere to? Who does not benefit from creating a project that fails to adhere to codes? What do some legal requirements come from? What is another term for alim prohibitum considerations? Who may seek exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built? What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations? What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties? What is the time element in construction? What must the contracts be designed to ensure? What lead to confusion and collapse? What is a new form of procurement? What is the name of a new form of partnering? What type of initiatives does Public-private partnering include? What is the focus of the construction industry? Who acts as the project coordination? What does the architect or engineer act as? Who are the direct contractual links between? Along with the architect's client, what is a direct contractual link between the architect's client and the architect's client? When a building is ready to occupy? Who produces a list of requirements for a project? What type of contractors have different ideas about how to accomplish goals? Who produces a list of requirements for a project? What kind of contractors work together? What is the name of the design phase 1? Who is typically required to verify and have existing utility lines? What does the likelihood of the electrical, water, sewage, and cable facilities lessen the likelihood of? What could cause outages and potential hazardous situations? Who inspects the building during the construction of a building? What may be issued when construction is complete? What is the annual revenue of the United States in 2014? What is the Census Bureau's annual revenue in 2014? How many firms were employed in 2005? How many employees did the average contractor employ? How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011? What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East? What is the average earning for a professional in the UK? What countries have made more than $100,000 annually? What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world? What is one of the most common causes of fatal injuries among construction workers? What are some major causes of fatalities in the construction industry? What can curtail the risk of injuries in construction industry? What are private schools also known as? Along with sport scholarship, art scholarship, art scholarship, art scholarship and art scholarship, what type of scholarship is available at private schools? What do private schools charge their students? What do private schools retain the right to do? What is the annual tuition fees at several New England prepartory schools? What is the term for the annual tuition fees at K-12 schools? Along with Canada and Canada, what other Commonwealth countries use the term "secondary" to primary and secondary educational levels? Where is private education located? What is the secondary level of schools offering years 7 through 12 known as? What is the secondary level of year 13? Along with boarding schools, day schools and day schools, what is another name for boarding schools? Along with the willingness of parents to pay and financial endowment, what is an example of a financial burden at private secondary schools? High tuition is used to pay higher salaries for the best whom? What type of schools are parochial schools often used to denote? Along with Protestants, Jews, Muslims and Muslims, what other religious group represents the K-12 private education sector? What type of education do some schools teach? What is stricter discipline based on their power of? What is an example of a compulsory uniform for private schools? Are private schools in Australia more or less expensive than public schools? Along with Anglican Church, Uniting Church and Uniting Church, what religious foundation does the Anglican Church, Uniting Church, and Uniting Church belong to? What religion do some schools fall into? Where is St Alodyus' College located? For whom is Loreto Normanhurst usually expensive? In what article is the right to create private schools in Germany? What event was implemented to protect private schools from? What percentage of pupils in Germany between 1992 and 2008 increased from 1992 to 2008? What percentage of students in private high schools reached in private high schools? What percentage of pupils in Germany between 1992 and 2008 increased from 1992 to 2008? What is the term for segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents? What are ordinary primary or secondary schools? What kind of tuition fees does the offer offer? What are secondary or post-secondary schools? Most of these schools are what type of schools? What kind of fees are charged by a student? Along with private individuals, private organizations and private organizations, what type of groups run secondary or post-secondary schools? What are private schools called in India? Along with the CISCE and the CISCE, what is the abbreviation for a prominent Examination Board? How many different Examination Boards have conducted examinations for school leaving certificates? Along with the state governments, what government is within the power of schools? Along with non-profit trusts, what type of societies can run schools in India? In what country can a non-profit trust run schools? What does the acronym ASR stand for? What does the Annual Status of Education Report do? What is the language of private schools? What is another name for private schools in Ireland? Why are private schools unusual in Ireland? What is the average fee for most schools? What is an example of a religious order in the fee-paying schools? What is the average boarding fee for most schools? When was Malaysia's independence? Which Chinese schools had an uproar among? Chinese secondary schools are required to change into what type of schools? The government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into what system? How many schools converted to become National Type schools? What are the schools that accept government funds called? How are private private schools funded? Where is thegalaxy public school located? What language is taught in Nepali? Along with the state's official language, what language is also taught in Nepal? How many private schools are in New Zealand? How many private schools are in New Zealand? What percentage of New Zealand's public schools are in New Zealand? Which Catholic school system integrated between 1979 and 1984? What is the name of the largest city in New Zealand? What are private schools often called? Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located? Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College are examples of what type of private school? Where is St Margaret's College located? What is the name of the group that operates St Dominic's College? What percentage of primary enrollment is in the Philippines? What percentage of secondary enrollment is in the Philippines? What percentage of tertiary enrollment is in the Philippines? When was the revised manual of Regulations for Private Schools created? Along with English, mathematics and mathematics, what subject is given to private schools? What scheme provides financial assistance for students turned away from public high schools? What is the name of the supplement that is geared to students enrolled in post-secondary and non-degree courses? What is made available to underprivileged high school graduates? What act recognizes two categories of schools? When was the South African Schools Act passed? Along with private schools, public and private schools, what is another name for the South African Schools Act of 1996? What type of schools are privately governed by the South African Schools Act of 1996? In what century were private church schools established by missionaries? What is model C used to describe? What kind of results do these schools produce? Do model C schools tend to set higher or lower school fees than other public schools? What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008? How many pupils does the Knowledge School teach? How many employees does the Knowledge School have? What is the name of the school chain? What is the model that provides Swedish pupils the opportunity to choose the school? How many years old are in public schools in the UK? What are some of the public schools also known as? What percentage of children are being educated in the UK? How many years old are in public schools in the UK? What is the annual fee for boarders? What case called that demanded United States schools desegregate "Christian academies"? What type of academies have shut down since the 1970s? Where did white students migrate to the academies? What type of students migrated to the academies? With what type of students did public schools become more heavily concentrated? Along with tuition and donations, what type of funding is provided for private schools? The Establishment Clause of the Establishment Clause of the Establishment Clause of what Amendment does the courts use to interpret the Establishment Clause of the Establishment Clause? Along with the First Amendment, which state's Establishment Clause of the First Amendment is a part of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment? What type of status could non-religious private schools receive? In what state did compulsory education begin? In what year did compulsory education begin in Massachusetts? When was the case law on the Supreme Court case law? According to Pierce v. Society of Sisters, where was Pierce v. Society of Sisters? Who was the founder of the U.S. 160? How much did private private schools charge annually for day schools in New York City? How much did private private schools charge for boarding schools in New York City? What leading school had substantial endowments? What type of drives were given to the leading schools? Who is the United States' oldest institution of higher learning? In what year did the undergraduate college merge with Radcliffe College? Who led the university through the Great Depression and World War II? What organization was Harvard a founding member of in 1900? Who was president of the American Civil War? What is the world's largest private library system? How many individual libraries are in the Harvard Library? How many volumes does the Harvard Library have? How many U.S. presidents does Harvard have? How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with students, faculty, or staff? Where are the campuses of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study located? How much financial endowment is Harvard's financial endowment? What river is Harvard Stadium located across? The University is organized into how many separate academic units? Where is the main campus of the University located? When was Harvard formed? The Great and General Court was formed by which colony? When did the college become home for North America's first printing press? When was the Harvard College renamed Harvard College? When was the Harvard Corporation granted? Who did the College train in the early years? On what model did the curriculum offer a classic curriculum? Was it affiliated with any particular denomination? When did a struggle break out over their replacements? Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard? When was Henryware elected to the chair? Who wrote the natural history lectures on the campus at Harvard College? Along with observation, what did Agassiz combine with? Whose works were part of the Harvard curriculum? Who eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum? What type of convictions was Eliot motivated to secularize education? Who were the convictions derived from? Who reinvigorated the creative scholarship to guarantee its preminence among research institutions? What did Conant devised programs to do? When was the Report published? How many men attended Harvard's undergraduate population? In what year did the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe occur? Why did the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions increase? How far away from the State House is Harvard Yard? Where do Sophomore, junior, and senior undergraduates live? What river is near Harvard Yard? Where are the other three residences located? Where is the Harvard Business School located? What is the name of the pedestrian bridge that connects both campuses and campuses? Where is the Harvard Medical School located? What percentage of land does the university own in Allston? What are some of the proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus? What is one of the features that does the institution believe will benefit? How many professors does Harvard have? How many undergraduates does Harvard instruct? How many graduate students does Harvard have? In what year did Eliot vote for the student body? When did Charles William Eliot become Harvard's 21st and longest-serving president? How much was it worth in 2011? How much loss did it suffer in 2008-09? What was the name of the building that was completed by Harvard in 2011? What was the financial aid reserve for Harvard University in 2012? What was the total financial aid reserve for Harvard University in 2012? When was the divestment from South Africa movement? Who blockaded a speech on Harvard Yard? How much did the University reduce South African holdings? How many applicants did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019? When did Harvard College end its early admissions program? What was Harvard College's early admissions program believed to do? In what year was an Early Action program reintroduced? What type of curriculum were students required to complete between 1978 and 2008? How many General Education categories have undergraduate students been required to complete? What have some students criticized Harvard for undergraduate education? When do Harvard's academic programs operate? What is considered full-time to be considered full-time? What degree is awarded to students in the top 4-5% of the class? What was the number of students who received Latin honors in 2005? What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year? What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year? What do families with income below $6,000 pay for their children to attend? How much money did Harvard offer in 2009? What percentage of Harvard's aid is provided by grants? Where is the Harvard University Library System located? What are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates to use? Where is America's oldest collection of maps stored? How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System have? How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums? What type of art does the Fogg Museum of Art cover? What is the name of the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology? When was the Academic Ranking of World Universities published? When did the World Reputation Rankings begin? Where is Harvard ranked as a " dream college"? How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in? What university has an intense athletic rivalry with Harvard? How often does the rivalry of the Harvard and Yale Track and Field take place? What year does the annual football meeting date back to? In what year did Harvard Stadium introduce a new era into football? What year did Camp support revolutionary new rules? Who was Walter Camp? What is the name of the multi-purpose arena in Harvard? What is the name of the primary recreation facility? How many weight rooms are in the five-story building? How long did the Harvard-Yale Regatta last? On what river is it held annually in June? What was the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team's rivalry with Cornell? In what year did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships? Who is the U.N. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development? Who is Colombian president? Who is Costa Rican president? Who is the Israeli Prime Minister? Who is a notable television show host and writer? Who is a conductor of the civil rights leader? What is the name of the cellist that is a composer and composer Charlie Albright? Who is a civil rights leader? Who is the Fields Medalist mathematician? Who are some of the legal scholars of Harvard? Who is a Shakespeare scholar? What is the largest city in Florida? What is the population of florida in 2010? Where does florida rank among the most populous cities in the U.S.? What county is the county seat of? In what year was the city government consolidated? What river is located on the banks of Florida? How far is Miami from Miami? What was the name of the French colony in 1565? Who originally inhabited Fort Caroline? Who was the first military governor of Florida? What is Florida's third largest seaport? What type of golf is particularly related to Florida? How many US Navy bases does Florida have? What are these nicknames? How many years has florida been inhabited for? Who discovered some of the oldest pottery on Black Hammock Island? Where is Black Hammock Island located? What era was the beginning of the 16th century? What is the name of the village that is now downtown florida? Who discovered the St. Johns River? What country was claimed to be a newly discovered land for? Who did Philip II order to protect the interest of Spain by attacking Fort Caroline? What did the Spanish call St. Augustine's position as the most important settlement in Florida? What was the name of the first European settlement? After which war did Spain ced Florida to the British? What did the British do to connect St. Augustine to Georgia? Why were cattle brought across the St. Johns River? Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763? When was the charter approved by the Florida Legislative Council? What Confederate causes the supply of hogs and cattle? What was the first Confederate victory in Florida? What battle did the Confederate Army take place in February of 1864? What two things left the city disrupted after the war? What was the result of the Union expedition? During what era did Reconstruction and Reconstruction become popular? Who attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition? What caused the city's tourism to dealt major blows in the late 19th century? What contributed to the Florida East Coast Railway Along with steamboat, where did visitors arrive? What was quickly engulfed in flames and enabling the fire to spread rapidly? How many buildings were destroyed? What did Governor Jenkins do to the state militia? What was the name of the largest fire in Florida? Who was attracted to florida in the 1910's? What type of studios were established? What was the title of a silent film studio? What major film production center ended the city's film industry? What type of construction led to residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs? What was the population's most populous ethnic group in 2010? What was a subsequent wave of middle class? Who created a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library and other projects? After what war did florida suffer from rapid urban sprawl? How much of the city's tax base dissipated? What type of suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services? What did a study recommend in 1958? Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965? What type of network was responsible for corruption scandals in the mid-1960s? How many officials were indicted after a grand jury was convened to investigate? What was the name of the organization that led to J. J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates? What happened to the 15 of Duval County's public high schools in 1964? What happened when a consolidation referendum was held in 1967? Who was the mayor of Florida? What is the name of the new border in Florida 13 and Julington Creek? What plan was promoted as a blueprint for florida's future and approved by voters in 2000? What did the Better Haven Plan do in 2000? What is the total area of florida? What river divides the city? What is the major tributary of the St. Johns River? What percentage of Richmond's population is water? What is the name of the town in florida? What is the name of the building located in downtown florida? What was the Bank of America Tower built in 1990? What is the height of the floor? How many floors are in the Riverplace Tower? What makes it the defining building in the Tampa skyline? What type of climate does Köppen Cfa have? When are the warmest months of Southampton? What type of weather does florida have during winters? Along with coastal location, what type of latitude makes florida very low? What was the highest temperature recorded on July 11, 1879? What type of storms are common to erupt during a summer afternoon? What type of humidity causes the heating of the land? When are the monthly temperatures in Atlantic City? What event led to the strongest effect on florida? What was the winds in St. Augustine? Who hit florida on May 28, 2012? On what Scale did the eye cross St. Augustine? In what year did a damage to florida cause damage? What is florida's largest population? How many people lived in the city in 2010? What is florida's Arab population? What is Florida's largest American community? What percentage of households were made up of individuals? What percentage of households had children under the age of 18? For every 100 females, how many females were there? How many males were in the females age 18 and over? What percentage of global assets were owned by the World Institute for Development Economics Research? How many people in the world have a combined wealth equal to the bottom of the world's population? What is the amount of assets in Credit Suisse? What is the basis of the study of using net wealth and subtracting debts? What is a diversion? What percentage of global assets were owned by the World Institute for Development Economics Research? The three richest people in the world possess more what than the lowest 48 nations combined? What was the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires in 2008? What percentage of the population's wealth is the same as the bottom of the population? Why is there more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than China? How many richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined? Which newspaper reported the wealth of the United States in July of 2014? What may help explain why many Americans have become rich? What happened to the richest 400 Americans in 2012? What do the richest Americans have more than half of all Americans combined? What percentage of the United States own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent? What may help explain why many Americans have become rich? What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege? What organization claimed that over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege? What type of economics views inequalities in distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land? Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from what? What is responsible for the differences in value added to labor income distribution? In a market economy, inequality is a reflection of what? How are wages and profits determined? Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from what? Why is labor income distribution different from other classifications? What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor? What are the names of the economicactors that wages and profits are determined by? In a market economy, inequality is a reflection of what? What does Marxian analysis cause workers to substitute capital equipment for labor inputs? What does the organic composition of capital mean? What is the "reserve army of labour"? What is the result of stagnant wages for the working class? What does Marxian call workers? What does Marxian analysis cause workers to substitute capital equipment for labor inputs? What does Marxian analysis do for labor inputs? The substitution of capital equipment for labor raises what of each worker? What kind of wages does the employing of capital equipment raise wages for the working class? What type of wages will not be controlled by these organizations? Under what law is the price of skill determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker? What happens to employers who offer a below market wage? How do competitors take advantage of their labor? What are markets viewed as when markets are stable? The wages will not be controlled by the employer but rather by what? Wages work in the same way as what? What type of workers will not be controlled by these organizations? What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers? What are markets viewed as when markets are stable? What tends to drive down wages due to expendable nature of the worker? What is a low wage for a job that few require? What will a large need for a job where there are few able or willing workers? What are some of the wages that may receive higher wages? Who may limit the supply of workers which results in higher demand and greater incomes? What is the result of a job where many workers willing to work a large amount of time competing for a job? What drives down the wage? Competition amongst workers tends to drive down wages due to what? What type of supply does a large amount of time result in? Who does competition between for employees? What does higher economic inequality increase at the individual level? What is motivated by survival needs? What does income for food and shelter mean? What does achievement-oriented motivations mean? What is driven by achievement-oriented motivations? What tends to increase eentrepreneurs rates at the individual level? What is most of it often based on? What type of e entrepreneur is motivated by survival needs? What type of motivations are driven by opportunity-based eentrepreneurs? What kind of impact does the former type of entrepreneurialism have on economic growth? What type of tax increases as the tax rate increases? What is the level of inequality in a progressive tax system? What type of spending can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board? What system is responsible for taxing income? What increases as a tax base amount increases? What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society? What type of tax can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board? What is an indicator for an income distribution before taxation? What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? What type of education do those who are unable to pursue? What do those who choose not to pursue optional education receive? What does education help unleash the potential of? What does a lack of education lead to lower incomes? What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? What type of wages does education create? What kind of wages do those who choose not to pursue optional education receive? What does a lack of education lead to? What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? What did S&P recommend to increase access to education? How much growth did the average U.S. worker add to the country's economy over five years? What type of cycle did the recession make it more prone to? Which rating agency claimed that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed it's recession? In what year did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed it's recession? When did the recession of the U.S. slow? What did S&P recommend to increase access to education? How much growth did the average U.S. worker add to the country's economy over five years? What type of cycle did the recession make it more prone to? During what years was the mass high school education movement? What happened to skilled workers during the mass high school education movement? What happened to the price of skilled workers? What can result in low economic growth? What caused the decrease in wages? When was the mass high school education movement? What did the increase in skilled workers lead to? What was High school education during the period? What is very important for the growth of the economy? What can result in low economic growth? What have remained strong in the Anglo-American liberal policies? The U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility than what other countries? How much support does the available evidence provide? What type of liberalism did Anglo-American liberal policies compare to? What is one of the causes of the decline of union membership? What is the economic and social model associated with? What organization was responsible for the decline of union membership? How much support does the available evidence provide? What level of economic mobility does the U.S. economy usually afford? Which country has very low rates of unionization? What goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements? What has played a large role in expanding the income gap? What does Rosenfield believe the decline of organized labor has played a significant role in expanding the income gap? What is the profession of the University of Washington? What university is a Sociologist who believes the decline of organized labor in the U.S. has played a more significant role in expanding organized labor? What has played a large role in expanding the income gap? What type of inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements? High inequality goes hand-in-hand with what? What do low-skilled workers in the rich countries see as a result of competition? What do low-skilled workers in the poor countries see when rich countries trade with poor countries? What is an example of a cause of trade on inequality in America? What has caused low-skilled jobs to be replaced by in wealthier nations? Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from what type of scale to a domestic scale? Who may see increased wages when rich countries trade with poor countries? What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States? What is the effect of trade on inequality in America when compared to other causes? What has caused low-skilled jobs to be replaced by in wealthier nations? What is the income gap in Botswana? What is the income gap in Bahrain? Are women more likely to consider factors other than paying when looking for work? Who is a gender pay gap in the labor market? What kind of pay gap is there in many countries? Who is a gender pay gap in favor of? Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work? Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions? According to a U.S. Census, there is a difference in earnings between women and men? What type of programs do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality? What kind of distributions do countries with low levels of development have? What does a country acquire as a country develops? What type of mechanisms do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality? What is Simon Kuznets's profession? What are in large part the result of stages of development? What does a country acquire as a country develops? Along with income and introducing inequality, what does the capital of a country acquire? What do more developed countries move back to? When did the High School movement begin? When did the level of income inequality begin to rise? What sector does the manufacturing sector move from the manufacturing sector to? What sector does the Kuznets' cycle move from? Who created the relationship between level of income and inequality? What is the term used to describe the relationship between level of income and inequality? Is superior panel data weak or weak? What will happen to a given time? What can multiple Kuznets' cycle be in effect at any given time? What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities? What do those who hold wealth have in new sources of creating wealth? What is the fundamental force for divergence? What generates higher returns? What does wealth concentrate in? Who has the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth? What can contribute to the persistence of inequality within society? Who wrote the book Capital in the Thousand-Second Century? What do larger fortunes generate? What type of forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income? What is Joseph Stelitz's profession? What kind of skills will a market receive to reward wealth creation? What is a better explanation of growing inequality? What is the non-market force called? What type of researchers have found higher rates of health and social problems? How is human capital neglected for high-end consumption? What is lower in more unequal countries? What type of researchers have found higher rates of health and social problems? What is the life expectancy in more unequal countries? In what year did Robert J. Shiller win a Nobel prize? What is the most important problem in the United States? High and persistent unemployment has what effect on long run economic growth? What can harm growth? What kind of growth does inequality harm? What nationality is Richard G. Wilkinson? What type of rates of health and social problems have been found in countries and states with higher inequality? What type of rates of social goods have been found in countries and states with higher inequality? How many developed countries and the 50 states of the US were able to find social health problems lower than other countries? What is a higher rate of social goods in countries and states with higher in equality? What was the result of the higher material living standards in human history? Where does the pattern of higher incomes increase? What increases rapidly as per capita income increases? Who live no longer on average? Was income more or less distributed in Sweden? What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries? Who found health and social problems more common in countries with bigger income inequalities? How many factors did Richard Wilkinson and Jane Pickett create an index of health and social problems? Where were health and social problems more common? What does the UNICEF index correlate with? What type of society has Crime rate been shown to be correlated with? Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on what? How many studies have showing tendencies for violence to be more common in societies? How can variation in homicide rates be accounted for in each province or state? What is the difference in homicide rates related to inequality among U.S. and Canadian Provinces? What is the utilitarian principle of seeking for the greatest number? What does a house that provides less utility to a mixture of five reduce? What does an additional dollar spent by a poor person provide to a poor person? What happens to marginal utility of wealth? What will a society with more equality have? According to Conservative researchers, income inequality is not significant because of what? What is the Cato Institute? In what year was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986? Who wrote The hidden Prosperity of the Poor? What is Thomas B. Edsall's profession? What is Ragharam Rajn's profession? What has created deep financial fault lines? What was the most recent example of the financial crisis? What has political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners? What has political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners? What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells? Along with high levels of education, what does high levels of inequality prevent? What happens to GDP growth if the income share of the top 20 percent increases? What is an increase in the income share of the poor associated with? Who matter the most for growth via interrelated economic, social, and political channels? What is the profession of David Castills- Quintana and Vincentte Royuelas? What does increasing inequality harm? High and persistent unemployment has a negative effect on what? Why can unemployment harm growth? What effects do policies aim to reduce in regards to economic growth? What did economist Joseph Stelitz present in 2009 about global inequality and inequality? How did the evidence show in 2009 about global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth? What is Joseph Stelitz's profession? What is the main reason for this shift? What has become the secret to growth? In what year did Galor and Zeira show that inequality has a long lasting effect on human capital formation and economic development? What kind of effect did the inequality in the presence of credit market imperfection have on human capital formation and economic development? What did Perotti study in 1996? What is associated with higher levels of growth from reductions in private savings and investment? What do unequal societies tend to be? What do high levels of inequality do to poor countries? What do richer countries do to richer countries? What is the relationship between income inequality and rates of? What is the name of the economist that found that there is little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment? When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact on growth? Studies on income inequality and growth have found evidence confirming what hypothesis? According to the Kuznets curve hypothesis, what happens to inequality with economic development? Which economist challenges the notion of 1914 to 1945 wars and "violent economic and political shocks"? What is Thomas Pitetty's profession? What caused inequality from 1914 to 1945? When did some theories develop possible avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development? What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset? What has happened to Nigeria's growth in 2013? How long does it take for effects to changes to economic growth? What are longer growth spells associated with? What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth? What can the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction depend on? Along with poverty, poverty and poverty, what is one of the main reasons economic growth can play in human development, poverty, and poverty? What organization is Ban Ki-Moon a Secretary General of? What is the Secretary General of the United Nations Ban Ki-Moon concerned about economic growth? What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system? How is unregistered property held in informal form? What type of ownership is excessive bureaucratic red tape? How many steps can it take to build on government land? What type of land is built in some countries? What is caused in part by income inequality? What type of units decreased from 1984 to 1991? Why did quality rental units decrease in 1984 and 1991? What did landlords find new in East New York? What policy made it difficult for low income residents to keep pace? How are certain costs shared? What are those on lower incomes worse equipped to manage? What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by wealthier counterparts? How do middle income earners achieve the standards of living enjoyed by wealthier counterparts? What is the result of greater inequality and potential inequality? What happens to the smaller economic inequality? What is the result of the increase in environmental degradation? What is the result of the smaller economic inequality? What would happen if population levels drop to a sustainable level? What do Socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to? What happens to a small portion of the population by virtue of ownership titles and corporate stock? What are two forms of income in the vast majority of the population? What do socialists argue the means of production should be owned? How would income differentials be reflective of individual contributions to the social product? Who argued that government distributions wealth by force would be one where all individuals are free from force? In what form does Nozick believe wealth would be distributed by force? What did Robert Nozick argue the ideal moral society would be one where all individuals are free from? What did Nozick recognize some modern economic inequalities were the result of? When are inequalities in distribution of wealth justified? The capabilities approach looks at income inequality and poverty as a form of what? According to neoliberalism, economic growth and income are considered a means to what? What is the goal of increasing functionings? How is the goal of a person's choices and the level of their achieved well-being? What does agency stand for? When a person's capabilities are lowered, they are in some way what? What can an old, ill man not do? What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home? Why is there a rampant violence in the area that prevents people from going to work? What does this approach believe is important to ensure people aren't denied their functionings, capabilities, and agency? Who produces the Doctor Who television program? When did the BBC begin producing Doctor Who? What is the name of the ship he explores? What is the exterior of the British police box? What kind of television program is Doctor Who a part of? When was the programme originally ran? Who relaunched the programme? What was the name of the TV series that spawned a single episode of? Who produced Russell T Davies's program? Who was featured in the first series of the 21st century? How many actors have headlined the series as the Doctor? Who took on the role after Matt Smith's exit in 2013 Christmas special "The Time of the Doctor"? What was the name of the Christmas special? When does the new personality occur? What happens after sustaining an injury? Who does the name "The Doctor" come from? What was the name of the "Time and relative dimension in space"? What is the name of the Mark I Type 40 Tardis? What type of circuit allows the machine to take on local objects as a disguise? Why is the Doctor's Tardis fixed as a blue British Police box? How often does the Doctor travel alone? Along with the Daleks, the Cybermen and the Cybermen, what is the name of the doctor? What is the ability to do when his body is damaged? What are his companions usually? What is the profession of the doctor who has the ability to regenerate when his body is damaged? When did the Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV? What was the name of Nation's second Doctor Who script? Why was the script rejected? Who did Whitaker commission to write a story under the title The Mutants? How long is each episode? How many seasons did the BBC drama department produce? Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989? What documentary was published in 1990? What did the BBC claim about the 27th series? Who broadcasts the BBC drama department's program for 26 seasons? What did the BBC hope to find an independent production company to do? Who was a British expatriate who worked for Columbia Pictures? Who broadcasts a television film? How many viewers watched the film in the UK? Where did Philip Segal work for Columbia Pictures? What episode did the Doctor Who return to on June 26th 2005? In what year was the episode " Rose" released? When was the full series filmed? Who replaced Moffat in 2018? What specials have been celebrated every year since 2005? When was the original version of Doctor Who released? What version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of? In what year was Doctor Who's telefilm released? What are some other series relaunches that have been relaunched? What was the name of the 1988 series relaunch? On what date did the BBC broadcast the new series? What was the delay of the first episode? How long was the transmission of the first episode delayed? What event caused news coverage of the first episode? Along with the assassination, what did the BBC believe caused viewers to miss the introduction to a new series? What phrase entered British pop culture? Who named their exhibition in London in 1991? What was the name of the exhibition in 1991? What is the name of the TV show? Which online vote deemed the show the "sCARIest TV show of all time"? What was the most violent drama program produced at the time? What percentage of the surveyed audience regarded the show as unsuitable for family viewing? Who was the journalist of The Times? What is the property market in London called? In what newspaper did Philip Howard conduct a survey about the violence of Dr Who? What image has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness? What kind of design did the BBC use in 1996? What did Anthony Coburn believe the idea of a police box? Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim in 1998? In what year did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC? How many seasons did the Doctor Who run for? When did the Doctor Who run for 26 seasons on BBC One? How many episodes did the Daleks' Master Plan run for? What was the name of the Doctor battling a rogue Time Lord? What was the name of the series of season 20? What year did the serial format change? How long are the self-contained episodes in the 2005 revival? On what day is an extended episode broadcast? Which series episode exceeded an hour in length? When was the Eleventh hour released? How many Doctor Who installations have been televised since 1963? What is the most common format of the Doctor Who? How many Christmas specials have been televised? What is the duration of the Christmas specials? In what year were the four additional specials available? Who were the names of the first two Doctors? How many older materials were stored in the BBC between 1964 and 1964? Which seasons are missing in the BBC's archives? In what year was the practice of Wiping tapes and destroying film copies brought to a stop? When were large amounts of older materials stored in the BBC? What have some episodes been returned to the BBC from the archives of other countries? Who owns early colour videotape recordings? What is the name of Marco Polo's mission? What kind of film was filmed on the television screen? Where do audio versions of the lost episodes originate from? Who released official reconstructions on VHS? Who did the BBC collaborate with to revise the missing episodes of The Invasion? When was The Invasion released? Who animated the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror? When did the BBC release The Invasion? What concept was introduced to permit the recasting of the main character? When was the term "regeneration" initially conceived? What was the name of William Hartnell's original star? What did Hartnell's Doctor describe undergoing? What did the second Doctor undergo? How many times can a Time Lord only regenerate? The 1996 TV film established that a Time Lord can only regenerate how many times? What episode depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations? What were the names of the serials that established a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times? In what year did a TV film establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times? Who starred as a guest-starred in 2013? What is the name of John Hurt's 50th anniversary special? Who portrayed the Valeyard? What was the name of Michael Jayston's 1986 movie? Whose fictional chronology is The Night of the Doctor? John Hurt appeared alongside Eleventh Doctor and John Hurt as what? What was William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton's name? Who did Troughton and Troughton star with in 1983? The first Doctor encounters himself in what story? What was the name of the special episode that appeared on the 50th anniversary special episode? Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure? What was the name of the audio drama that featured Paul McGinn, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Peter Davison? Who starred in The Four Doctors? Peter Davison, Peter Davison, and who else appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure? In what year was the 40th anniversary released? What episode clarified that Eleventh Doctor was the product of the twelfth regeneration? What was the name of Morbius's first incarnation? What was the name of the Fifth Doctor that confirmed his fifth incarnation? What does the Eleventh Doctor call himself "the Eleventh"? When was Mawdryn Unad released? What is the name of the first TV series? Who is the Doctor's granddaughter? What year did the series reveal that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord? What happened to the home planet of the Ninth Doctor in 2005? Which two publications asked if a brother had a brother? What type of figure is the companion figure? What is the only series in which the Doctor travels alone? Who was the first person to see on screen? What was Barbara Wright's occupation? What was the name of Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward? 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Who provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode "Utopia"? What was the name of the character's re-introduction in 2007? In what year was the episode " Dark Water" revealed? What was the name of the female incarnation that the Master had become a female incarnation? Who played this incarnation? Who composed the original theme? What was the original theme of the original theme? What kind of techniques were the various parts built up using? How old was the theme on the end of the Derbyshire arrangement? What did Grain say about the finished result of the finished result? Who recorded a different arrangement for season 18? Who replaced Peter Howell's arrangement? Which Doctor's era did Keff McCulloch propose? Who provided a new arrangement for the return of the series in 2005? What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode? What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode? What was the name of the radio station in 2011? In what year was "Voyage of the Damned" released? What number did the theme tune chart in 2011? Who returned as composer for the 2010 Christmas special episode? Who recorded a version of the Third Doctor? Who released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978? What number did Mankind reach in the UK charts? What single was released by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu? What single was released by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu? Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years? What was Simpson's first Doctor Who scored? What decade did Simpson write music for? What was the name of Simpson's first Doctor Who scored? Where did he make a cameo appearance? Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series? Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series? On what date was a Doctor Who Wedding celebrated in the Royal Albert Hall? What is the name of the movie that featured David Tennant? Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series? How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005? The first two series featured tracks from which two series? What type of music did The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2 contain? What Christmas special was released for the 2010 Christmas special? When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released? What logo was used for the first Doctor? Which logo had the "D" insignia removed? What is the primary logo used for the Third and Eighth Doctors? What logo was used for the final season of the Fourth Doctor? The Day of the Doctor was reused during which run? What event preceded the first episode of Doctor Who? Where has Doctor Who appeared? When was the second time Tom Baker drew audiences of over 12 million? When was the "Daleckmania" period? On what channel are Doctor Who episodes repeated? When did viewership peak at 16 million? What was seen as poor at the time of the BBC Board of Control? Which soap opera was the most popular? What was the soap opera Coronation Street? When was the third notable period of high ratings broadcast? Who broadcasted The Five Doctors's anniversary? In what country did the first three episodes air? Where did the 1996 television film premiere? How many days before the BBC One showed on the TV? On what date was The Five Doctors debut? Who first run Australia's show? What did the ABC provide for the special The Five Doctors? Along with the BBC UKTV, SF, and SF, what television station closed the closure of the classic and modern series? What are some of the ABC's repeated episodes? The ABC broadcasts the modern series first run on what ABC station? In what year did TVOntario pick up the show? What was the name of the show in 1976? What cable channel did the series move to in 2009? What airing was cancelled as a result of accusations that the story was racist? Who booked the airings from 1979 to 1981? Who recorded special video introductions for each episode? What was played over the closing credits? What was the name of Billie piper's special video introduction? When did CBC begin airing series two? On what day did the CFL double header begin? In what countries are movies available on DVD? How many original series serials have been released on Laserdisc? What is the name of the episode of Doctor Who? What movie was released on Blu-ray on July 2013? When were the series on Blu-ray available on Blu-ray? Who played the role in Doctor Who and the Daleks? What was the name of the play played by Jon Pentwee and Colin Baker? What was the name of the stage play Terry Nation wrote? What two subjects did Trevor Martin play in the 1970s? Who played the Doctor? What was the name of the series produced by Russell T Davies? On what date did the series debut on BBC Three? When did Torchwood air? What was the name of the five-part story that was broadcast from 6 to 10 July 2009? What was the name of the fourth series produced by BBC Wales? Who starred in the Sarah Jane Adventures? On what date did the full series of the Sarah Jane Adventures begin? In what year did David Tennant make a crossover appearance? In what year did Matt Smith become the Eleventh Doctor? Why was the final series of the fifth series transmitted? What was the name of the special given to the charity in 1993? What was the name of the special given to the charity in 1993? What is the name of the soap opera that featured a crossover with Albert Square? What did the 3D system require? What effect did the 3D system make use of? What was the name of the special released on VHS? How many segments was the TV series divided into? Who is the author of the story of the Doctor? Along with Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent and Hugh Grant, what Doctor played a subsequent part of the special Doctor? What was Steven Moffat's title? What is another name for The Next generation? What are the names of the Family Guy episodes? What series was created by Russell T. Davies? Who is portrayed as a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast? What are the names of the novels Doctor Who appeared in? What was the name of the first Doctor television story released in 1966? How long was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release? Who featured the Fourth Doctor? In what year was the Fourth Doctor story published? What was the name of the first radio drama? What were the earliest of these Doctors? What was the 2013 series called? Who has released a series of Doctor Who audios on CDs since 1999? When did Big Finish Productions release Doctor Who audios on CDs? In what year did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish? In what year was the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures published? When have doctor books been published? How long has the Doctor Who Magazine been published? Who publishes the Doctor Who Adventures magazine? Who published a new range of novels in 2005? When was the creation of the Doctor Who character created? Who created the Doctor Who character? Who has expressed disadness for the BBC's idea? Who produces the actual television episodes that continue to be produced by? In what year did Russell T Davies win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series? When did Russell T Davies win the 2006 British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series? In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award? Who became the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination? What type of nomination did Miranda López get for her work as Missy? What is the longest-running science fiction television show in the world? Who did the Peabody Awards honor in 2013? What type of music was pioneered by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop? In what year did the Peabody Awards honor the Doctor Who with an Institual Peabody? What is the largest ever show for a TV drama? What season won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writers' Guild of Great Britain? Who was voted the "Best Popular Drama" in 1996? In 2000, Doctor Who was ranked where in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century? Who surveyed The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series? How many ratings did the corporation have as EastEnders and Casualty? What is the name of the highest profile and most prestigious British television award? How many BAFTA TV Awards did it win? How many wins did the BAFTA awards have? In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show? What award did the episode " Vincent and the Doctor" hold? How many times has the Short Form of the Hugo Award won? How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for? How many awards has Doctor Who won? Who starred in the 2012 National Television awards? What was the title of the movie "The Big Bang"? Who is a notable figure of the Doctor Who has been satirised and spoofed? Who frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series? What type of sponge does Spike Milligan have at it? What type of fandom has been lampooned on Saturday Night Live, Family Guy, and the Big Bang Theory? What series does Jon Culshaw impersonate the Fourth Doctor in? What is the University of Chicago? When was The College established? How many professional schools does The College have? How many research divisions does The College have? How many students are in the College? What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of? Who helped develop the world's first man-made nuclear reaction? Where was the first man-made nuclear reaction created? What is the largest university press in the United States? What year does the Barack Obama Presidential Center finish? Who founded the University of Chicago? Who founded the University of Chicago? Who was the first president of the University of Chicago? When did William Rainey Rhodes become the first president of the University of Chicago? When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago? Who donated the land to the University of Chicago? Who provided the funds for the original physical campus? What was the name of the first building? What was the pledge of the original physical campus? Who was the trustee, treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons? What is the University of Chicago affiliated with? In what year was Shimer College affiliated with Shimer College? What did the University of Chicago agree to a degree on graduating senior from an affiliated school? What program was passed into history by 1910? When was the program passed into history? Who was the fifth president of the university in 1929? What is the undergraduate college's liberal arts curriculum known as? Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from the university? During what period did the university undergo many changes? In what year did Robert Maynard Hutchins take office? In what decade did student applications decline? Why did student applications decline in the early 1950s? When were students enrolled at Shimer enabled to transfer to the University of Chicago? In what neighborhood did poverty decline in the 1950s? Why did the University of Chicago adopt an early entraction program? In what year did the University of Kansas begin having a student unrest? Why did students occupy President George Bharatle's office? In what year was the Kalen Report issued? How many pages of the University's policy in social and political action was the report? What was the two-page statement of the University's policy? When did the university begin a number of multi million-dollar expansion projects? What institute did the University of Chicago announce in 2008? How much does the institute cost to occupy the buildings of the Chicago Theological Seminary? What Seminary does the institute occupy? Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business? What is the name of the first building of the University of Chicago campus? How many quadrangles does the Main quadrangles consist of? Who designed the buildings of the Main quadrangles? What is the Mitchell Tower modeled after? What does Hutchinson Hall replicate? When did the Gothic style begin to give way to modern styles? Who designed the second master plan? Who designed the building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe? The Regenstein Library is a building which is to become the home of what school? When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center created? Where is the Booth School of Business located? Where is the Center in Paris located? In what year did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing? What is the name of the University of Chicago's campus in Haidian District? When did Hong Kong open? Who governs the University of Chicago? How many members does the Board of Trustees have? How many Vice Presidents does the University of Kansas have? Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees? Who is the president of the University of Kansas? Who accredits the university? How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Chicago have? How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have? How many academic majors does the College of Chicago have? How many minors does the College of Chicago have? How many divisions are the college's academics divided into? Along with the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, the Humanities Collegiate Division and the Humanities Collegiate Division, what is the name of the college's academics? What is the core curriculum known as? How many Core classes were limited to in 2012-2013? What kind of learning experience does U Chicago claim to provide? Who states that undergraduate courses at the University of Chicago are known for demanding standards, heavy workload, and academic difficulty? What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students and day care? What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems? How many public charter schools are located on the South Side of Chicago? How many private charter schools are located on the South Side of Chicago? Where does the Duke Park Day School maintain a location? How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system? How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library system contain? What is the name of the university's main library? When was the Joe and Ricka Mansueto Library built? How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain? How many research institutes does the university run? How many research centers does the university run on campus? What is the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the University? What particle physics laboratory does Argonne National Laboratory have a joint stake in? Where is the Apache Point Observatory located? What has the University played an important role in economics? What was the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction? What was the name of the experiment that tested how life originated on Earth? In what year was REM sleep discovered at the university? When did a doctorate in music composition begin? In what year did cinema & Media studies have been offered a master of fine arts in the humanities? In what year was the Cinema & Media studies completed? When did theater & performance studies begin? How many major undergraduates enroll annually in art classes? How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in the fall quarter of 2014? How many students did the University of Chicago have in its four graduate divisions? How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014? How many students attended the University of Chicago in 2014? Who comprised almost 14% of the overall study body? What does the acronym AAI stand for? What division do the Maroons compete in? What conference was the University of Kansas a founding member of? Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy? What was the name of the university president in 1939? How many clubs and organizations does the University of Chicago run? What are the clubs and organizations known as? What is the name of the extracurricular group that has won 116 tournaments and 15 national championships? What is the nation's longest continuously running student film society? What is the name of the city's second oldest improvisational theater troupe? Who is the student government made up of? Who is the head of the student body? How many Vice Presidents are in the Executive Committee? What is the annual budget? How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago? How many sororities are at the University of Chicago? What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity? What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity? How many fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council? What month has the University of Chicago SCAVenger Hunt held? When did the University of Chicago SCAVenger Hunt take place? What does FOTE stand for? What is the name of the week-long winter festival? What is the name of the festival that hosts outside musicians? Who is the third richest man in America? Who is the third richest man in America? Who is the third richest man in America? Who is the former Governor of New Jersey? Who was the founder of the first management accounting textbook? Who is the founder of modern community? Who is Bill Clinton's top political advisor? Who is the federal judge in the field of government and politics? Who is the first female African-American Senator? Who is the prohibition agent of the field of government and politics? Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller "The closure of the American Mind"? Who is a notable alumni of the New York Times? Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall? Who is the author of The Good War? What is the name of the Pulitzer Prize winning novelist in New York Times? Who is a notable composer of the arts and entertainment industry? Who is the developer of the Halo video game series? What video game series was the founder of? Who is a notable actor of the Halo video game series? Who is the director and screen writer of Life Itself Roger Ebert? Who is a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life? Which NASA astronaut is known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA? What is Jeannette Piccard's popular environmentalist? Who is the lithium-ion battery developer? Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating? Who is the notable winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? Who is the winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour? Who are some prominent alumni of the Afar Triangle region? Who is the chess grandmaster of the Afar Triangle? Who is the White House Counsel of Security Planning for the National Security Council? Who is the elementary charge calculator? Who was the creator of the first nuclear reactor? Who was the first nuclear reactor created by Arthur H. Compton? Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb? Who was the second female Nobel Prize? What Egyptologist is a notable Egyptologist? Who is the mathematician of Egypt? Who is the author of the Nobel Prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender? Who is the developer of the Nobel Prize winner? Who are some of the most important cancer researchers in the early development of the discipline of linguistics? Who is the current governor of India's central bank? What was the name of the former US Secretary of the Treasury? Who is a Shakespeare scholar? Who are two renowned political scientists? Who are some of the paleontologists? What is the Chinese name for the Yuan dynasty? What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty? Who established the Yuan dynasty? Who established the Yuan dynasty? When did Kublai Khan officially proclaim the dynasty? The Yuan dynasty is considered a successor to what empire? What dynasty preceded the Mandate of Heaven? What dynasty preceded the Mandate of Heaven? Who was Kublai Khan's grandfather? When did Kublai Khan establish the Yuan dynasty? What section of the Classic of Changes contains a section regarding Qian, the Primal? What was the counterpart in Mongolian language? What is the literal meaning of the word "Ye Konghulülüs"? What is the Yuan sometimes known as? What tribes did Genghis Khan unite? In what year did the Great Khan become Great Khan? Who was the third son of Genghis? In what year did Köngke Khan succeed? What was Kublai's title? Who did the Mongols fight against? Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army? Who were the Han Chinese leaders? How many troops does each Tumen consist of? How many Tumens were commanded by the Mongol army? Who was Shitianze? What dynasty did the Han Chinese live in? What was the name of the interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen? Who was the father of Shihping-chih? What dynasty did the attack on? Who started a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty? Where was the Chinese Song dynasty located? In what year did he die? What was the name of Kublai's brother? What was the Chinese era name? Who wrote's book? Where did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle? Who was the ruler of Korea? What border did Kublai secure? In what year did the revolt against Mongol rule occur? What was Kublai's government a compromise between? What did the Imperial Secretariat left unchanged? Who was the lowest rank in Yuan society? How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into? What were the traditional monopolies of Chinese advisers? What was the name of the Mongol capital in Mongolia? What city did Kublai move to in 1264? In what year did Kublai describe the move of the Mongol capital? What was the name of the former Jurchen capital? What rituals did Khublai follow? What type of growth did Kublai Khan promote? What is Pax Mongolica? Where did the Grand Canal come from? Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal from southern China to? Who wrote the most influential account of Yuan China? Who did the Duke Yansheng King Duanyou flee south with? When was the Jin dynasty established? When was the Jin dynasty? Who was King Duanyou's brother? What was Confucius's descendants in Qichuan? 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Where were uninterested in administration separated from? What happened to the country without interference from the weakening Yuan armies? What was uninterested in? When did people in the countryside suffer natural disasters? What rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising? What did the army dismiss him for? What rebels did the army crush? During what time period did the Mng dynasty take place? What promoted trade between East and West? Who produced a fair amount of cultural exchange? What was the name of Yuan dynasty's ally and subordinate in Persia? What crops were introduced during the Yuan dynasty? What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts? What other religions enjoyed a period of toleration? What religion endured persecutions in favor of Buddhism? What type of governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court? What were the fields of advances? Who was the most famous Venetian? 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The tripartite division of authority among what offices did the Chinese government adopt? Where did the real military authority in Yuan times reside? How long had the Six Ministeries been introduced? Who had separate courts of justice? What military authority was similar to native Chinese dynasties? When was the Phasa-pa script invented? What languages were used in the court until the end of the dynasty? Most Emperors could not do what in the language? Whose mother was a Tangut concubine? What is Tugh temur's title? By what year did the Mongols sell their children into slavery? When did Kublai sell the sale abroad of Mongols? What does the Yuan dynasty do to decaying rural leisure? What are some of the important arts in the Yuan era? What type of paintings were the same in the pursuits? What dynasty is linked to the Yuan dynasty? What was the main development of Yuan poetry? What type of variety showed poetry both classical and newer qu forms? Which ethnicity did the Yuan dynasty not convert to Islam? What did Kublai Khan favor? What was established as the de facto state religion? What is the top-level department and government agency known as? What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan believe was less important? When was Zhu Shijing born? When did Zhu Shijing die? What type of mathematical structure was equivalent to the rectangular array of coefficients? What type of algebra was created by mathematicians during the Yuan era? When was the Jubile Mirror of the Four Unknowns written? What did Guo Shoujing do? What did Gou derived for his astronomical calculations? What is the name of the Yuan dynasty's calendar? What is another name for the Shoushi Li? When was the shoshi Li disseminated as the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty? What were the healers divided into? What did the Mongols use to treat doctors? What type of cures did the Mongols distinguish from? What organization did Kublai create to manage medical treatises and education of new doctors? Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession? How many schools were based on the same intellectual foundation? How did the Yuan inherit the Four Great Schools? How were Chinese physicians brought along military campaigns? What medical techniques were transmitted westward to the Middle East? When did Yili die? What type of medicine was sometimes used in China? Who founded the Office of Western Medicine? When was the Office of Western Medicine founded? Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine? What philosophy did Chinese physicians oppose? How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols? Who wrote some Yuan documents? When was the earthenware movable type invented? What is the name of the Taoist text? In what year was the Imperial Library Directorate created? What was the paper money of the Yuan? Where were Chao made from? When did the Yuan government switch to bronze plates? What did the Yuan government use to print paper money? In what year did the Il-khanate government issue paper money? What was the name of the Mongolian government? What type of government did Kublai Khan create? What types of groups were the Mongols? What coloration did the Yuan regime have? Where did Persians reach the highest-post in the government? Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China? Who did the Mongols send to serve as administrators? What Asian areas were Han Chinese moved to? What did the Mongols work as? What was the name of the Mongol appointed Governor? What did the Yuan Emperors do to Muslims? What is another term for Jews that eat food the Mongol way? Who was the founder of the Ming? What could Muslim communities also mean in the Chinese surname? Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion? Who wrote that the term social classes were misleading? What did the term social classes entail to which they were entitled institutionally and legally? What type of Chinese were not a guarantee of standing within the four class system? How did people live in poverty? Which Chinese were ranked higher than Southern Chinese? Which Chinese were ranked lower because of the Northern Chinese? Why were Southern Chinese ranked lower? What happened to the Mongols? Who were favorable conditions during this era? Who surrendered peacefully without violently resisting? Who was the Korean King ranked higher than the Korean King? Who took over the Koreans when they placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qcho over the Koreans? Why did the Koreans surrender peacefully? What was considered the most important region of the dynasty? Who governed the Central Region? Where was the Central Secretariat located? Where is Khanbalish located? What is another name for the Central Secretariat? Where is Kenya located? What does the acronym EC stand for? What is the largest city in Kenya? Which country borders South Sudan to the south? What is the population of Kenya in July 2014? What type of climate does Kenya have? Is the climate cooler in the savannah grasslands? Which mountain in Kenya is especially closer to the savannah grasslands? Along with Somalia and Ethiopia, what two nations are along the border of the north-eastern regions? What is Kenya known for? When was the African Great Lakes region inhabited by humans? When did the Bantu expansion begin? What types of populations constitute around 90% of the nation's residents? When did European exploration of the interior begin? When did Kenya get independence? What is the Republic of Kenya named after? What are the names of the two languages that means " God's resting place" in the three languages? What does Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa mean in the three languages? What were the names of Ludwig Krap? What is the contrary? Who created the map of Mt. Kenya? When was Mt. Kenia created? What game animal can be found in Kenya? What are the big five game animals of Africa? Where can the Big Five game animals of Africa be found? When does the annual animal migration occur? What is the distance of two million Namibians? How long ago did the primates of Kenya go to the area? Where did Homo erectus live? Who discovered the Turkana Boy? How old is the Turkana Boy? Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill? Who built Mombasa into a major port city? What was the name of the port city that the Swazi built? Who claimed that Mombasa is a place of great traffic? What coast has played host to many merchants and explorers? What is the name of the city that line the Kenyan coast? When did the Swazi settlement begin? When was the outbreak of World War I? Who agreed a truce to keep the colonies out of direct hostilities? Who took command of the German military forces? What was the name of the guerrilla warfare campaign? Where did the Armistice surrender? What highlands were already home to over a million members of the Kiku people? How did the people live in the central highlands? What did the settlers do to protect their interests? How many white settlers were living in Kenya in the 1950s? On what date did the capture of Warohihi Wasite take place? What led to the capture of Warsawhi Wasite and the Mau Mau command structure? When did Operation Anvil open? How many Mau Mau were killed by the end of the emergency? What was the most important of the Swynnerton Plan? When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans take place? Who formed a government? When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end? When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end? What was the name of Kenya? What was the mlolonga system? What caused the undemocratic regime to spread? Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997? What is Kenya? Who is the President? How is Executive power exercised? Where is Legislative power vested? What is independent of the legislature and the legislature? How does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index? What does Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index try to do? What did the nation place in the CPI in 2012? What does E ACC stand for? Who ran for re-election in the Presidential elections? What is the name of the main opposition party? What happened to Kibiki's opponent? Along with Raila, who was the candidate of the Orange Democratic Movement? What did the government and civil society organisations start doing since the election riots? Who initiated peace meetings in Kenya? What church started peace meetings in Kenya? What was started in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya? On what date did Kibiki and Oding sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government? What position did Osonga hold on the coalition government? Who did the president appoint cabinet ministers from? How would the president appoint cabinet ministers? When would the coalition hold? What will the new office of the PM have? Who did the world watch as a result of the signing ceremony? Where did they watch Annan and his UN-backed panel? On what date did Pnu and OEM begin working on the terms of the power-sharing agreement? What was the grand coalition? What was the constitutional change in regards to the position of Prime Minister? On what date was the referendum to vote on the proposed constitution held? What does the new constitution do? When was the euphoric ceremony promoted? What republic did the new constitution herald? When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed? What was the Security Laws Amendment Bill necessary for? Who criticized the security bill? What did the security bill argue? Who issued a press statement on the law's potential impact? What is the name of the trial that dates in 2013? Who chose not to visit the country during his mid-2013 African trip? Where did Kenyatte visit in the summer? When did Obama visit Kenya? Where are the armed forces regularly deployed? What caused the violence in December 2007? What have there been serious allegations of? Who has been tainted by corruption allegations? Why has the corruption been less in public view? How were the claims of corruption made in 2010? What has been publicly questioned? What is Kenya's Human Development Index? Which country has the most advanced economy in east and central Africa? How much did the Kenyans live on in 2005? What is Kenya usually classified as? What has led to East and Central Africa's growth in service sector? What is an important catalyst of economic growth? What is the smallest sector? What percentage of GDP does the unreliable agricultural sector employ? What percentage of GDP does Kenya's services sector contribute? What is Kenya's services sector dominated by? What has the tourism sector exhibited in most years since independence? What are the largest tourists attracted to? Who are the largest tourists? What percentage of GDP did forestry and fishing account for in 2005? What are the principal cash crops? What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product? What is the main problem with the production of major food staples? What organization runs an effort to help farmers grow pigeon pea varieties? What type of pigeon peas are very drought resistant? How did the commercialization of legumes help the commercialization of legumes? How much did the work between producers and wholesalers help to increase local producers? What is the commercialization of the pigeon pea? Where are tea, coffee, sisal, and wheat grown? What are grown in the fertile highlands? Where does Livestock predominate? What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line? Who initiative prompted the initiative by the Red Cross? What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region? How much of the GDP does Kenya's manufacturing economy account for? What are the three largest urban centers? What does Jua Kali engage in? What has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years? When did the AGOA take effect? Where does the largest share of electricity supply come from? Along with the Turkwel Gorge Dam, where does the largest share of electricity supply come from? When was the state-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company established? Where has Kenya discovered oil deposits? How many barrels does Tullow Oil estimate the reserves of Kenya? What is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves? What percentage of the national import bill does Petroleum account for? How much did the Chinese investment in Kenya reach in 2012? What did the Chinese investment in Kenya represent? What did Kenya's planned railway accomplish? What is the name of the subsidiary of Australia? What type of problems has China caused? What did the Kenyan government unveil in 2007? What does the Kenyan government hope to put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers? What was the name of the plan that aimed at omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030? What was the National Climate Change Action Plan? What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 emphasised about climate? Where are most working children active? What percentage of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi were subject to prostitution? How old are most of the prostitutes in Kenya? What are some of the causes of child labour? Where do ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues? What are the names of the two official languages? Where is English spoken? Where is British English primarily used? What is the majority of Kenyans? What is the percentage of Kenyans regarding themselves as? How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have? Where is the only Jewish synagogue in the country? What percentage of faiths are nonreligious? What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region? What are Western areas of the Coast Region? How many people live in Kenya? Who treats 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centers and private clinics? What are these cases referred to as? How many qualified nurses were registered in 2011? How many doctors were registered in the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics in 2011? What directly correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution? How many Kenyans live below the poverty level? What are the biggest burden of child-killers? What types of diseases are largely to blame? How many cases of malaria did Kenya have in 2006? Who introduced Kenya's first system of education? When was Kenya's independence? What body was formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty? Why did the commission focus on identity and unity? What was the system adopted between 1964 and 1985? What was the Presidential working party commissioned to do in 1981? What system did the committee recommend was changed to? What system did the committee recommend was changed to? When did the last batch of students graduate from the new 8–5 system? When was the current 8-4 system launched? What subjects did the new structure put more emphasis on? What was the emphasis on vocational subjects? When did the government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education? How much did primary school enrollement increase as a result of primary and tertiary education? At what age does basic formal education start? How many years does basic formal education last? What can a secondary school do in public schools? What can a high school do? What literacy level does the country's literacy level hold? What age does Preschool target? What is Preschool? Who does the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education determine? What does KCSE stand for? Who runs the National and Public Library Services? What is the body mandated to do? What is a public library seen as? Why is a public library seen as a peoples university? What are some sports in Kenya? What is the country known for? Who continues to dominate the world of distance running? Along with Kenyan athletes, which countries have reduced distance running? How many golds did Kenya win during the Beijing Olympics? What is Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics? What trophy did the women's 800m gold medalist win? What has caused controversy in Kenyan athletic circles? Why do most of the decedents occur? What type of volleyball has Kenya been a dominant force in? What sport is the most successful? In what year did the World's best teams reach semi-finals? Who is the current captain of Rakep Patel? When was the FIFA suspension lifted? What is Kenya home to in the motor rallying arena? What is Safari Rally commonly acknowledged as? Who are some of the best rally drivers in the world? How many meals do Kenyans typically have in a day? How many o'clock tea do they have? What is usually served as a portion of a breakfast? What is generally eaten by the population for lunch or supper? Who runs the intergovernmental panel on Climate Change? Which two organizations established the United Nations in 1988? What is the goal of the UNFCCC? What does UNFCCC stand for? What resolution endorsed the United Nations General Assembly? Who is the Korean economist? What nationality is Hoesung Lee? Who was the Vice-Chair before the election? Who was the previous chair of the new chairs in 1988? When was the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachagi? Who is the IIPC panel composed of? How many government officials and climate change experts attended the 2003 meeting? What were the members of the 2003 meeting? How many people were in attendance at the meeting? When was the IPEC Trust Fund established? Who established the IPEC Trust Fund? What does UNP stand for? What regulations are required to comply with? What organization does the W MO stand for? What does the IPCA do? What do lead authors of IPEC asses? What types of sources mayauthors refer to? What are some of the examples of non-peer-reviewed sources? A chapter typically has how many lead authors? How many "lead authors" does a chapter typically have? What larger number of "contibuting authors" does a chapter have? Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of other authors? Who does the coordinating lead authors report to? What does the WG I summary of the WG I summary for Policymakers claim is the effect of emissions resulting from human activity? What kind of warming does the earth have? How much of CO2 has been responsible for the enhanced greenhouse effect? What type of scenario predicts that global mean temperature will increase by the amount of degrees per decade during the 21st century? How much has the global mean surface air temperature increased over the last 100 years? In what year was a joint statement on climate change issued? Who issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001? The Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium is an Academy of what? What percentage of temperatures will continue to rise? What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by by 2100? Who has made criticisms of the Tar? What does Lindzen state about the WGI summary for Policymakers? Who was a co-Chair of the STC? What was John Houghton's job? What type of evidence does Houghton believe must be supported by? What does the preparation and approval process follow? In what year was the IPEC Special Report finalized? In what year was the IPEC Special Report finalized? What were the Special Reports requested by governments? What other activities does the UNFCCC support? What are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption? What are two factors used to derive emissions estimates based on? What organizations does the IPEC focus on? What is incorrect? What did they express regret for? Who reported the date of 2035? What is the ICSI report called? What is Robert Watson's chairman? Why did Robert Watson say the mistakes appear to have gone in the direction of climate change? What was Martin Parry's position? What type of glaciers did Martin Parry believe had become a clamour without substance? What were the mistakes of Martin Parry's alleged mistakes? When was the millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction published? Who created the millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction? What is the term used to refer to the millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction? Who cited the reconstructions of the MBH79? The current warming period is exceptional in comparison to temperatures between what time period? Who disputed the draft stage in May 2000? Where did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project hold a press event? When did the US Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation hear? What body was hearing on July 18, 2000? Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce? Who was the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy and Commerce in 2005? When did the House Committee on Energy and Commerce write joint letters with Ed Whitfield? Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee? Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee? In what year was the Third assessment Report published? In what year was the Fourth assessment Report published? How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 500 years or longer? What problem affected certain tree ring data? How many reconstructions covered 500 years or longer? On what date was the major report on climate published? What was suggested during the last ICBS report in 2001? What happened to the temperature rise in the six years studied? Where was the temperature rise above the top of the IPCA projection? What is a study called that has been understood by the IPEC? What is the measurement of the values in 2001? What is the typical size of the 1990 levels? When was the Third assessment Report published? Who is Michael Oppenheimer? Where was Michael Oppenheimer's State of the Planet published? What does Michael Oppenheimer ask for instead of the large scale approach? What is the Ozone depletion global regulation based on? What caused the Kyoto Protocol to fail? Who still follows different goals? Who wrote a book about the usage of the book? What remains an unsolved problem with regards to the distribution of emission reductions? What was the ozone layer challenge based on? Who ordered a stronger argument to combat human-made climate change? What bodies does the IPEC operate on? What cannot be included between the deadline and publication of an IIPC report? What organization does not carry out its own research? How many climate scientists were in the Fourth assessment Report? Where did five climate scientists write calling for changes to the IPEC? What did the new organizational options do to the whole climate science assessment process? What does the panel do to avoid political interference? What is the main role of chloroplasts? What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight? What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight? What is the process called when ATP and NADPH make organic molecules from carbon dioxide? What is the number of chloroplasts per cell in algae? How many times do chloroplasts normally reproduce? What factors influence the behavior of a person? What does mitochondria do? What is the ancestor of a chloroplast? How are chloroplasts inherited? Where are chloroplasts found? The origin of chloroplasts was first suggested by what nationality? The origin of chloroplasts was first suggested by whom? When was the origin of chloroplasts first suggested? Who discovered that chloroplasts closely resemble bacteria? What is considered the ancestors of chloroplasts? What kind of algae are sometimes called blue-green algae? What does gram-negative mean? What type of cell wall does cyanobacteria contain? What are prokaryotes sometimes called? What type of cell did a free-living bacteria enter? How long ago did a free-living bacteria enter an early eukaryotic cell? What surrounds all chloroplasts? What type of membrane was lost from the host? How many of the genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host? What does primary plastids mean? How many chloroplast lineages are there? What type of lineage does the primary chloroplast belong to? What type of lineage does chloroplastydan belong to? What is the name of the lineage that contains the land plants? What is Cyanophora? What type of alga is Cyanophora? What type of chloroplasts are also known as? What does the thylotyids surround? What kind of structure does the carboxysome surround? What are Rhodoplasts responsible for photosynthetic pigments? What kind of pigments are organized on the thyloid membranes? What is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color? What does the red phycoeryther pigment help red algae do? What do Rhodoplasts synthesize? What have the red algal chloroplasts lost? Why are some chloroplasts green? What have chloroplasts lost between double membrane and replaced their double membrane? What division of plants are some plants repurposed for use? What substance does the algal chloroplasts contain? What kind of membrane do primary chloroplasts have? What do secondary chloroplasts have? What happened to the secondary endosymbiotic event? What are the names of the two types of chloroplast in the engulfed alga? What did the engulfed alga leave? What does eugleophytes contain? What type of protists are eugenophytes? How many groups are in eugenophyte chloroplasts? What is stored in paramylon? What membrane of the primary endosymbiont was lost? What are Cryptophytes? What type of algae does Cryptophytes contain? Cryptophyte chloroplasts contain what? Where is starch stored? How many stacks are in Cryptophyte chloroplasts? What type of organism is parasitic? Api complexans are a group of what? What is another name for a parasite? What do many pyri complexans keep from their ancestors? Where do Api complexans store their energy? What types of acids do chloroplasts synthesize? What type of diseases does the apicplast make it an attractive target for? What is the most important apicplast function? What kind of pigments does apicplast contain? How many membranes are bounded by? What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts? What is the most common Dinophyte chloroplast? What kind of thylotyids do thylotyids have? What does the peridnin chloroplast lose? What lineages lost the red algal derived chloroplast? What lineages lost the red algal derived chloroplast? How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have? What is the tertiary endosymbiosis expected to create? What type of chloroplast is taken from? What is the chloroplast stripped of? What is taken from a Cryptophyte? What is left out of the chloroplast? What does diatom mean? What type of diatom does Durinskia have? How many membranes are these chloroplasts bounded by? What does the red algal derived chloroplast consist of? Where is starch found? Where have the nucleomorph genes been transferred to? What is the name of the vanophyte that lost their original peridine chloroplast? What did Dinophytes lose? What was replaced with the original peridine chloroplast? What was replaced with the original peridine chloroplast? Where do most chloroplasts originate from? What is Paulinella chromatophora an exception to? How many base pairs long is the chromatophore DNA? How many proteins does the chromatophore DNA contain? How many base pairs long is Synechococcus genome? Chloroplasts have their own DNA abbreviated as what? What is another name for the plastome? When was the existence of liverwort and tobacco first proved? When was the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco sequenced? Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco? What is highly conserved among land plants? What do some chloroplast DNAs make it? What does the inverted repeats help do? What kind of microscopy has scientists attempted to observe chloroplast replication? How many main models have been proposed for chloroplast DNA replication? What form does the D-loop adopt? What is the theta intermediary form also known as? How does a theta intermediary form complete replication? What type of gradients are there in cpDNA? When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events? What does a second theory believe most cpDNA is? How does a second theory believe most cpDNA is linear and replicates? How is the majority of the genetic material kept in circular chromosomes? What is the homologous recombination and replication structure similar to? What type of replication does most cpDNA replication assert? What type of DNA can be seen in cpDNA experiments? How is most cpDNA replicated? What is the study of the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages? What evidence does the genes donated to the former host's nucleus provide evidence for? What do diatoms now have? What did the diatom ancestor have at some point? What did chloroplast genes found new homes in the mitochondrial genome become? How much of the protein products of transferred genes are targeted back to the chloroplast? What new functions did exations take on? What do you have to cross when you were headed for the extracellular space? How is a chloroplast polypeptid synthesized? Where is a ribosome synthesized? What does phosphororylation help? Why does phosphororylation help many proteins bind the polypeptid? What shape are chloroplasts in land plants? What is the diameter of chloroplasts in land plants? What is the diameter of chloroplasts in land plants? What can a single chloroplast be shaped like? What is another term for a chloroplast that can be shaped like a net? What is often cited as evidence that chloroplasts are surrounded by? What is the outer chloroplast membrane? What is the relationship between chloroplast and chloroplast membranes? What is the chloroplast double membrane compared to? What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to do? What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation? What is the only chloroplast structure that can be analogous to it? What regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials? What is very rare in chloroplasts? What is another name for a Stromule? Why are chloroplasts often branched and Tangled with the endoplasmic reticular? When were plant biologists first observed? Where is it often found? Where has it been found in C4 plants? What part of the chloroplast is composed of vesicles and vesicles? What is the purpose of the chloroplast? What are the small vesicles sometimes observed to shuttle between? What do chloroplasts use to do? What is the typical size of cytoplasmic ribosomes? What is the typical size of cytoplasmic ribosomes? What do small subunit ribosomal RNAs lack? What does a ribosomal ribosomal RNA recognize? What is another name for a plastohemoglobinule? What kind of bubbles are in a plastotopu? What are the bubbles of? How many nanometers across the body are usually comprised of the bubbles of lipids and proteins? What is surrounded by? Where are the contents of the stema usually attached? What network is used to exchange contents with? How does the majority of chloroplasts occur in green chloroplasts? Where does a thylotyid occur? What are the structures called? What kind of symmetry are usually in plants? What kind of bodies are usually found in plants? What kind of accumulation are plants able to gather? What can be done to form new pyroblins? What model is a stack of flattened circular granal thylotyids? What shape does the granal thylotyid model consist of? How many thylotyids does each granum contain? What is the typical amount of thylotyids in a granum? What are wrapped around the grana? What do chlorophyll and cotenoids absorb? What do chlorophyll and cotenoids absorb? What do chlorophyll and cotenoids use light-harvesting complexes to do? What do molecules use the energyized electrons to do? What type of turbine does the hydrogen ions flow back into the Stroma? How many types of thylakiids are there? What are the types of thylakiids arranged in? What happens to the stemal thyloids? What are the granal thyloids? How large are pancake-shaped circular disks? How many photosynthetic cotenoids are there? What do chlorophyll green plants do? What do bright colors do with their bright colors? What type of chemical does β-care have? What is another name for the oxophylls? What is the third group of pigments found in bacteria? What color is algal? What type of algae does phycoerytherian make? What type of complexes do phycobuls organize into? How many nanometers are formed by phycobuls? What enzyme do chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules? What is the problem with rubisca? Why does rubisca fail to distinguish between carbon dioxide and oxygen? What cycle uses rubisca? What is the end result of being wasted and CO2 being released? What are chloroplasts specialized for? What do chloroplasts lack? What do chloroplasts use to make ATP and NADPH? What kind of compound is CO2 stored in? What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts? What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts? What makes the photosynthetic parts of a plant green? What are the plant cells which contain chloroplasts usually? Where can chloroplasts be found? What is known as a chlorenchyma cell? Where are chloroplasts found? Where are chloroplasts found in most plants? How many chloroplasts does a typical guard cell contain? How many chloroplasts can a leaf tissue contain? Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf? What conditions will spread out in a sheet to absorb light? When will shelter shelter by aligning in vertical columns? What kind of damage does this protect them from? What is the reason why land plants evolved to have small chloroplasts? What has been observed to follow chloroplasts? How many main immune responses do plants have? What is the hypersensitive response? What does systemic acquired resistance do with infected cells? How do chloroplasts respond to reactive oxygen species? What type of oxygen species does chloroplasts produce? What are some molecules that can serve as defense-signals? When might chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salic acid, nitric oxide, nitric oxide, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species? Why do reactive oxygen species not leave the chloroplast? What is retrograde signaling? What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast? What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast? What type of food is produced by photosynthesis? What two things are used in photosynthesis? What is used to make water using light energy? What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to do? Where do electrons pump hydrogen ions? How many times are hydrogen ions in the thyloid system? What does ATP synthase use the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions to? What is another name for ATP synthase? What is the name of the molecule that causes the rehydrogenized electrons to be taken by? What is the term for the electrons recycled? Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common? What does C4 plants need in C4 plants? What cycle starts by using the enzyme Rubisca to fix CO2 into five-carbon molecules? What is the result of three-carbon molecules? What are the six-carbon molecules that break down into? How many produced leaves the cycle? How can glucose monomers in the chloroplast be linked together? Why do starch grains grow very large? What happens to starch grains? What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts? What might the starch grains be a side effect of? What can rubisca accidentally do to determine between oxygen and carbon dioxide? When can photorespiration occur? What does the process reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis? How much of the carbon can a waste? Why are chloroplasts notable in C4 plants? Where do chloroplasts make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids? What are some of the sulfur-containing amino acids in a plant? Why is chloroplast synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria? What is unclear about the chloroplast? What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid? What are the chloroplasts in a plant descended from? Where are proplastids commonly found? What is more common about proplastids in root tip meristems? What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to light for chloroplast formation? What is an etioplast? What is the inner membrane of an etioplast? What kind of precursor do etioplasts have? What type of organisms don't require light to form chloroplasts? What are chloroplasts converted to? What kind of containers are used to convert to chromoplasts? What are chloroplasts converted to? What are chloroplasts converted to? What can turn back into proplastids? The division process begins when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assembly into what? The division process begins when the division process begins? What does ARC6 form within the chloroplast's Stroma? Where does ARC6 form? What system manages the placement of the Z-ring? What are the two types of rings? How many plastid-division rings form? How many nanometers apart does the filament consist of? How many nanometers apart are the filaments arranged? What is located in a chloroplast's intermembrane space? What type of light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division? What type of light do chloroplasts require exposure to to complete division? Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain what kind of chloroplasts? Chloroplasts are slow to complete division under what type of light? Why are chloroplasts not inherited from male parent? What does the transformation of genetically modified plants posing significantly lower? What is the failed containment rate of transplattomic plants? What type of plants have a failed containment rate? A prime number has no positive divisors other than 1 and what else? What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called? What establishes the central role of primes in number theory? What can a integer greater than 1 be expressed as? Why does the uniqueness in this theorem require excluded 1 as a prime? What is the property of being prime called? What is a slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n known as? What test is fast but has a small probability of error? What test produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical? What is the largest prime number in January 2016? How many primes were demonstrated by Euclid? Who demonstrated the primes of primes in 300 BC? What is the distribution of primes? What is the first direction in the 19th century? When was the prime number theorem created? What is the name of the question that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes? What is the name of Goldbach's conjecture? Along with analytic aspects of numbers, what aspects of numbers are focusing on? What is an example of a routine that makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors? Along with prime elements, prime elements and prime elements, what is an example of algebra? The image at the right illustrates that 1 is not prime? What are the three distinct divisions of a number greater than 2? What term refers to any prime number greater than 2? A prime numbers larger than 5 end in what decimal system? What are multiples of 2 and numbers ending in 0 or 5? Most early Greeks considered what number to be a number? Who listed 1 as the first prime in his correspondence with Leonhard Euler? Who did not agree with Christian Goldbach? What was the list of primes for Derrick Norman Lehmer? What does 1 do to mathematicians in the early 20th century? What would not hold as stated as stated? When would the sieve of Eratothenes work correctly? Along with the sum of divisors function, what is the relationship of the number 1 to its corresponding value? Along with Euler's totient function, what is another term for the relationship of the number 1 to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function? What output would the sieve of Eratothenes produce as output? Where are Egyptian fraction expansions located? Where do the earliest records of the study of prime numbers come from? What Elements contain important theorems about primes? Who wrote's book? What is the Sieve of Eratothenes a simple method to do? When did Pierre de Fermat state his little theorem? Along with Leibniz, who proved the Little theorem? What is the name of the form that all numbers of the form are prime? What form did the French monk Mersenne look at? How many numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime? What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n? When can trial divisions be checked? How many integers does each integer m have? How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37? How does the routine consist of dividing n by each integer? How many main classes can modern primality tests be divided into? Along with deterministic algorithms and deterministic algorithms, what are the two main classes? Along with Monte Carlo and Monte Carlo, what type of algorithms can be divided into two main classes? Along with Monte Carlo and Monte Carlo, what type of algorithms can be divided into two main classes? What is the probability that our number is composite? What is a simple example of a probabilistic test? What is a prime number for n if p is a prime number? What is a flaw with this test? Along with Miller-Rabi and Solovay-Schwen, what other powerful test is guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number? What type of tests are guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number? What are the prime numbers where p is an arbitrary prime? What is the name of the prime numbers where p is an arbitrary prime? What test is particularly fast for numbers of the test? What is the name of the primes where p + 1 or p + 1 are of a particular shape? Along with Mersenne primes, what prime numbers are of the form 2p + 1? What have some of the primes been found using? When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a $100,000 prize for first discovering a prime? How much was the prize for first discovering a prime with 10 million digits? Who offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes? What is the interval where Mersenne primes can be searched for possible primes? What is the largest integer not greater than the number in question? Who created Bertrand's postulate? What does Bertrand's postulate mean? What is the prime number p with? What is another formula based on? What is a common diviser when a and q are coprime? What asserts that arithmetic progression contains infinitely many primes? What is the density of all primes in the long run? How many prime number does the rows contain? How many prime numbers are there in all other rows? What function is closely related to prime numbers? What value did the zeta function have if many primes were seen using the zeta function? What is another term for " exceeds any given number"? What is an example of a diverges? What is the basel problem? When did the unproved hypothesis date from? What states that all zeroes of the w-function have real part equal to 1/2? The irregularity in distribution of primes only comes from what? What does the mathematical viewpoint states that primes are less than x are primes? What does the mathematical viewpoint states that primes are less than x are primes? What asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes? When were the problems of Landau unsolved? What was the conjecture verified for in February 2011? What states that every sufficiently large integer can be written as a sum of three primes? What states that every sufficiently large number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime? What is another name for difference 2? What are twin primes? What states that for every positive integer n differs by 2n? What are the primes of the form? Who says that there are at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2? What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics? Who was a notable British mathematician? When did the idea of prime numbers begin to be used as the basis for the creation of public key Cryptography algorithms? What type of tables are prime numbers used for? What are prime numbers used for? What is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p always called? What is the period of time when the period is a recurring decimal? What is divisible by p? What integer is divisible by n? What is the fraction 1/p expressed likewise in base q? Along with the Diffie-Hellman key exchange, what is an example of a public-key Cryptography algorithm? What is an example of a public-key Cryptography algorithm? What type of prime numbers are frequently used for RSA and the Diffie-Hellman? The Diffie-Hellman key exchange relies on efficient algorithms for what? What is the typical prime numbers for Diffie-Hellman? Whose evolutionary strategy makes use of prime numbers? How do insects spend most of their lives? How many years did the burrows of their burrows last? What is the logic for the prime number intervals between emergences? What is the average predator population during a hypothetical outbreak? Aside from minimality, what does prime indicate? What is the prime field? How can a knot be expressed? What does the word prime mean? Why is a prime knot indecomposable? What is the name of the algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined? Along with addition, subtraction and multiplication, what elements are defined in the algebraic structure? Along with subtraction and multiplication, what elements are defined in the algebraic structure? What is prime element? How is an element irreduible if it is not a unit? What continues to hold unique factorization domains? What is an example of a domain? What is the set of complex numbers where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b are arbitrary integers? What are the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi? What form of primes are rational primes? When is the notion of number replaced with the ideal? What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra? Along with algebraic geometry and algebraic geometry, what type of theory is a prime ideal? What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem? What does the Lasker-Noether theorem express every ideal in? What are the points of algabro-geometric objects? What does factorization or ramification of prime ideals bear resemblance with? Where can prime ideals be used in proving quadratic reciprocity? What concerns does the ring of integers of quadratic reciprocity concern? What happens when a number is doubled by p? Where can arithmetic questions be transferred back and forth? What yields the field of real numbers? What principle reveals the importance of primes to number theory? What French composer used prime numbers to create ametrical music through natural phenomena? What was the name of the work that employs motifs with lengths given by different prime numbers to create unpredictable rhythms? What is the name of a work that uses motifs with lengths given by different prime numbers to create unpredictable rhythms? Where do the primes 40 and 53 appear? What was Messiaen's way of composing inspired by? Where does the Rhine begin? What sea does the Rhine eventually enter into in the Netherlands? What is the biggest city on the river Rhine? What is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe? How far is the Danube? What is the Rhine? Where is the North Sea located? How far is the Danube? What are the variant forms of the Rhine derived from? What is the variant form of the name of the e in modern languages? What was the Proto-Germanic adoption of the name of the Rhine? When was the Roman-era geography adapted? What are the variant forms of the Rhine derived from? What is the variant form of the name of the e in modern languages? What was the Dutch word for Rhijn? What was the Proto-Germanic adoption of the name of the Rhine? What was Dutch Rijn formerly known as? What is the usual measure of the length of the Rhine? When was the scale introduced? Where does the scale run from? Where does the scale run from the Old Rhine Bridge? Why is the river shortened from the river's natural course? What is the usual measure of the length of the Rhine? When was the scale introduced? Where does the scale run from? Why is the river shortened from the river's natural course? Where does the scale run from the Old Rhine Bridge? The river makes a distinctive turn to which direction? How long is the Rhine Valley? What is the name of the glacial alpine valley? What is the name of the natural dam that prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley? The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Switzerland and the East and which other country? The river makes a distinctive turn to the north of what river? How long is the Rhine Valley? What is the height of the Rhine Valley? What is the name of the glacial alpine valley? The Alpine Rhine forms the border between which country to the West and Liechtenstein? The mouth of the Rhine forms an inland delta into what lake? What does Old Rhine mean? What section delimited the delta in the East? What is the local Alemannic dialect pronounced in the local Alemannic dialect? What does Esel mean? The mouth of the Rhine forms an inland delta into what lake? What section delimited the delta in the East? What does Old Rhine mean? What type of islands did the Rhine form? What is the local Alemannic dialect pronounced in the local Alemannic dialect? What was the name of the canal near the Rhine? Where was the lower canal located? Along with flooding, what did the lower canal counteract in the western Rhine Delta? Where does the Dornbirner Ach flow? The continuous input of sediment into the lake will do what to the lake? Where was the lower canal located? Along with strong sedimentation, what did the lower canal counteract? What was the name of the canal near the Rhine? Who was diverted to divert the Rhine into the lake? What type of sediment will silt up the lake? How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of? What does the Untersee mean? What does the Seehofen mean? The Rhine flows into the south following what border? What does the Obersee mean? How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of? Along with Germany, Switzerland, Switzerland and Switzerland, where is the lake located? The lake is located near which Alps? What is the approximately which it is located? Along with Bavaria and Bavaria, what German state does it lie in? Why does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths? What is the name of the lake where the flow is diverted off the island of Mainau? What is another name for the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths? The flow of the Rhine water is clearly visible along what part of the lake? Which island does the flow reappear on? What is another name for the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths? Which island does the flow reappear on? What is the name of the lake where the flow is diverted off the island of Mainau? What does the word "R" mean in English? What determines the flow of the Rhine water? What direction does the Rhine flow? What tributary joins the Rhine? What is the average water discharge at the Rhine? What is the highest point of the Rhine basin? Where does the Rhine knee? What direction does the Rhine flow? What is the major tributary of the Rhine? What is the average water discharge at the Dutch border? What is the highest point of the Rhine basin? What language does the Rhine form? What is the first major city in the course of the stream? What is the first major city in the course of the stream? What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine? How long is the Upper Rhine Plain? How far is the Upper Rhine Plain? What is the first major city in the course of the stream? What is the first major city in the course of the stream? What direction does the Rhine knee change from West to? What ends on the Rhine ends? What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine? When was the Upper Rhine region changed? What happened to the rate of flow? What happened to the ground water level? What canal was dug on the French side? What kind of pools are in Alsace? What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century? When was the Upper Rhine region changed? What happened to the rate of flow? What happened to the ground water level? What canal was dug on the French side? The Rhine is the longest river in what country? What is the average discharge of the Moselle? What is the longest river in Germany? What tributary contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m/s? What is the average width of the Rhine? The Rhine is the longest river in what country? The Rhine is the longest river in what country? What tributary contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m/s? What country drains to the Rhine? What is the annual mean discharge of the Rhine? What river flows through the Rhine Gorge? The Middle Rhine flows through what river? What created the formation of the Rhine Gorge? What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as? What river flows through the Rhine Gorge? The Middle Rhine flows through what river? Along with vineyards and vineyards, what is the river known for? What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as? What can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland? Along with Cologne and Cologne, what major city is located in the Lower Rhine? What is the name of the river that joins the Rhine? What type of water does the Zahr provide? Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine? What was industry a major source of? Where can many plants and factories be found? Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine? Along with Cologne and Cologne, what major city is located in the Lower Rhine? What is the name of the river that joins the Rhine? Along with vineculture, what is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area? Where is the Rhine Gorge located? What famous rock does the Rhine flow around? What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism? Along with vineculture, what is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area? What is the Rhine Gorge listed as? Where is the Rhine Gorge located? What famous rock does the Rhine flow around? Where does the Rhine flow near? What is one of the most important cities in the region? What canal runs parallel to the Lipe? Where does the Wesel-Dteln Canal run parallel to? What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany? How much wide river does the Erich Rhine Bridge cross? Which region flows through North Rhine-Westphalia? What is the name of the region where the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany? What is the largest river port in Europe? What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany? How large is the suspension bridge in Germany? What is the name of the water flow of the Rhine? What is the Dutch name for the water flow? How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west? What direction does the Rhine flow? Which water flows farther west? What is the name of the water flow of the Rhine? What branches off Drench What water flows through the third of the water flows through? Along with the Isel, where does the third of the water flow through the Panndens Kanaal? What does the "Neerrijn" become? What river does the Dutch Sea rejoin? What water flows through the third of the water flows through? Along with the Isel, where does the third of the water flow through the Panndens Kanaal? How many ninths of the water flow does the Rhine flow? What does the "Neerrijn" become? Where does the "Neerrijn" change its name? What name is used for smaller streams farther to the north? What are the streams used for? What is the old north branch of the Rhine called? What does "krome Rijn" mean? What does Dutch word for "West Rijn" mean? What delta is the most important region of the Netherlands? Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin? What is the shorter term for the water that contributes most of the water? What is the name of the Rhine delta? How many main flows does this create? What is the name of the Rhine delta? What is the Dutch word for "oog" in English? What does "het Sherpa" mean? When was the flood? What year was the St. Elizabeth's flood? What was the name of the line that the Meuse flowed to the North Sea before the St. Elizabeth's flood? During what years did the Meuse and Waal merge further upstream at Gorinchem? What kind of estuary is Waal and Lek? What are the rivers now called? What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th century? What does 'drainage channels' mean? In what century did the construction of the Delta Works change the Delta? What type of delta is the Rhine-Meuse Delta? The Rhine-Meuse Delta is shaped by what? What did strong tidal currents do? Along with brakel, what landward influence can be detected in the Waal? What sea does the present Mediterranean Sea descend from? When did the two plates revers the Tethys floor? What type of geography did the microplates generate? During what era was the Triassic Period? Who pushed up the Pyrenees? What kind of rift system did the ongoing Alpine orogeny cause? What is the main element of the rift? What was the first Rhine river system developed in the Upper Rhine Graben? Along with the Rhone and Rhone, what watershed drained the northern flanks of the Alps? How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward? During what period did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains? The Rhine captured streams down to what mountain? What geological period ended 2.5 million years ago? How many major Ice Ages have occurred since approximately 600,000 years ago? What was the sea level of sea? The Rhine followed a course to which direction in the Early Pleistocene? The river mouth was located offshore of what river? What was the last glacial ran? What is the circulation of the Pleistocene? In which direction did the cold phases peak around 7,000 BP? What was the sea level of the English Channel? The lower Rhine extended to the southwest through what channel? What is the source of the Rhine's current course? What type of fauna stretched from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean? When ice-sheets covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps, left the space between open tundra? What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps? What kind of wind-blown dust settled in the Rhine Valley? How long ago did northwest Europe begin to warm? Along with fall-winter snow, what happened to the alpine glaciers? Where was much of the discharge routed to? How many BP did the rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin? By what year was Europe fully forested? When did a situation with tides and currents exist? What had dropped so far that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together could compensate transgression by the sea? How long was the coast line at the same location? What causes the sea level to rising in the southern North Sea? What is the sea level in the southern North Sea? How long ago was the Holocene? How long ago did the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin? What valley did the Rhine occupy at the start of the Holocene? Where did the sea-level rise? How long has human impact been seen in the delta? What caused the formation of peat formation in the delta? What has strongly increased in the Rhine? In what century did minor distributaries take place? How many avulsions have occurred in the past 6000 years? What sea did the branches of Waal andNerijn-Lek discharge to? What was the former name of the former estuary? What is the name of the river that flows to the north? What type of lake has since 1932? How many branches does the Rhine discharge? When did the Rhine enter the Roman-era geography? The boundary between Gaul and what other country formed the boundary between Gaul and Gaul? When did the Upper Rhine become part of the late Hallstadt culture? Who wrote a commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil? In what year did Augustus die? Along with the Rhine, where did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier? What happened to the Roman boundary of the Rhine? Where did the Romans from Alsace-Lorraine drift across Alsace-Lorraine? What part of the Black Forest is the most slopes of the Black Forest? How many legions did the Romans keep along the Rhine? What army was the assignment of legions for? What was the name of the town of theUbi? What type of threats exist at any base or in all, depends on whether a state or war existed? What does "Uborum" mean? In what century did the kingdoms of Francia establish the kingdoms of Francia? What did the 5th century establish on the Lower Rhine? What does the'sevenhofene' mean? Who was the hero of the Nibelunglied? Who thrown the Golden treasure into the Rhine? By what century was the Rhine within the borders of France? In what century did the Holy Roman Empire form part of the border between Middle and Western Francia? Along with Swabia, Franconia and Franconia, where did the Holy Roman Empire flow in the 10th century? Who sold the Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine? In what year did Archduke Sigismund sell the Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine? What was the name of the peace that ended the Upper Rhine? What was the goal of French foreign policy? Along with Louis XIV, what French leader tried to annex lands west of the Rhine? In what year was the Confederation of the Rhine established? In what year was the Rhine crisis? When was the Treaty of Versailles subject to the Treaty of Versailles? When did the German army declare it would be occupied by allies? Who was forbidden to enter the demilitarised zone? The Treaty of Versailles is often cited as helping what? When did the German army re- occupy the Rhineland? Where was the Rhine bridge located? What was the obstacle to the invasion of Germany? When was the Operation Market Garden? What was the name of the bridge that crossed the Rhine at Remgen? What was the name of the Warsaw Pact war plan? What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine? What German encyclopedia stated the length of the German encyclopedia? What was the result of the German encyclopedia in 1932? What was the length of the German encyclopedia in 1932? When was the error discovered? When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution? What act sets out powers as a devolution legislature? What does the Act delineate the legislative competence of the Parliament? Who does the Act explicitly specify powers that are reserved to? The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to whom? What remained an important element in Scottish national identity? How many years was Scotland governed by the Parliament of Great Britain? The outbreak of what war caused seeking for a devolved Parliament? During what decade did nationalism rise in Scotland? What did Kilbrandon recommend the establishment of to legislate for the majority of domestic Scottish affairs? In what Sea did the SNP discover oil? What campaign resulted in rising support for Scottish independence? When did Wilson commit his government to some form of devolution legislature? Why did the party argue the revenues from the oil were not benefiting Scotland? In what year were the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed? Where would an elected assembly be set up in 1978? What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted for a referendum? What was the vote in favor of a Scottish Assembly? What happened to the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum? What percentage of the eligible voting population was unable to vote? What did the Conservative Party demand for in the 1980s and 1990s? Who controlled the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s? When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held? What did the Parliament publish for devolution in 1995? What building has the official home of the Scottish Parliament since 2004? Who designed the Scottish Parliament building? What nationality was Enric Miralles? What type of buildings are some of the principal features of the complex? Who opened the new building on October 9, 2004? What was the building vacated twice to allow for? What was the name of the parliament's temporary home? Where were photographs and television interviews held? Which university did the Parliament relocate to in May 2002? Where was the Parliament relocated in May 2000? Where were the buildings rented from? What former administrative building was used for the offices of George IV Bridge? What happened to the building after the move to Holyrood? What were the former Midlothian County Buildings facing? What hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room? Who does the Scottish Parliament elect to serve as Presiding Officer? Who is the current speaker of the Scottish Parliament? What kind of ballot is conducted in the Scottish Parliament? The Presiding Officer and deputies are elected by a secret ballot of how many Scottish Parliament? Who operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks? Who is responsible for ensuring that the Scottish Parliament functions effectively? Who allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber? How many seats are in the Parliament? Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad? What is the purpose of the debating chamber? What is the aim of the hemicycle? How many seats are in the debating chamber? How many seats are occupied by the Scottish Law Officers? What can the Law Officers not do? From what rivers is the parliamentary mausoleum made? What is the parliamentary map made out of? Who presented the Scottish Parliament's presentation to the Scottish Parliament? What words are used in the parliamentary Mac? Where is the Mac displayed? Along with October and October, in what month and month does Parliament typically recess? Which chamber usually takes place on Wednesday afternoons? Who opens the committee meetings and committee meetings? What is the free amount of a trip to a limited space? What is the transcript of parliamentary debates called? On what day is Time for Reflection usually used? How long is Time for Reflection? Who determines invitations to address Parliament? Speakers are chosen to represent the balance of what according to the Scottish census? Who can the Presiding Officer make direct representations to the Presiding Officer? Who decides who speaks in chamber debates? What does the Presiding Officer decide? The Presiding Officer tries to achieve balance between political parties and what? Who open debates? Along with Scots and Scots, what language might members of the chamber use? What is the normal sitting day of a sitting day? What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell? What does the division bell do to the Parliamentary campus? The Presiding Officer announces the division and members vote by means of what? The outcome of each division is known in what two divisions? The outcome of most what can be predicted beforehand? Who instructs members which way to vote? What are some MTPs known as? What kind of issues are typically focused on? How can Errant members be deselected? When is a "Meets Debate" held? What is a motion proposed by an NCP? How long does the "Meets Debate" last? Who contributes to the debate? What does the motion relate to the debate by speaking after all other participants? Where is much of the work of the Scottish Parliament done? What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament? What type of chamber does the Scottish Parliament use to compensate for the role of backbenchers? What role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutiny legislation? Where can the Committees meet? What does a Committee comprise? What does membership reflect across Parliament? What are different committees with their functions set out in different ways? What kind of committees are established under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders? In which session of the Scottish Parliament are the current Mandatory Committees located? When are subject Committees established? How many departments of the Scottish Government does each committee correspond with? What is the name of the group in the fourth session? In which session are the subject Committees created? What type of committee is typically set up to scrutiny private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament? What do private bills normally relate to? Who submitted private bills to the Scottish Parliament? What bill has been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network? What act governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament? Who provided royal assent to the Scotland Act 1998? What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend? Who is the supreme legislature of Scotland? Who does the Scotland Act 1998 govern? Which section of the Scotland Act states that all subjects are not explicitly stated in the Scotland Act? Who automatically devolves all matters that are not specifically reserved? What happens to the Scottish Parliament to the Scottish Parliament? How much does the Scottish Parliament use to alter income tax in Scotland? What act conferred further devolution of air guns? What kind of matters are subjects outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament? Who is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to Westminster? Where is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate? Who usually controls the Scottish Parliament? What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways? Who can introduce new laws and amendments to existing laws as a bill? What can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill as? Who submitted a private bill to Parliament? How do Bills pass through Parliament? What stage of the bill is Stage 1 a part of? The Minister or member in charge of the bill will introduce it to Parliament together with what? What are statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill lodged indicating? Where does Stage 1 take place? What part of the bill does the whole Parliament proceeds to? What is the final stage of the bill? How many parts does this stage consist of? In what stage of the bill is Stage 3 considered? What kind of amendments can opposition members table to the bill? After a general debate on the final form of the bill, members proceed to vote at what time? Who does the Presiding Officer submit the bill to? The Presiding Officer submits the bill to the Monarch for what? How long has the law Officers of the Scottish Government elapsed? Who can the Law Officers of the Scottish Government or UK Government refer the bill to? The bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on what date? What does a party do in the Scottish Government? Who can put their name forward to be First Minister? Who does Parliament elect from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term? Most ministers and their juniors are drawn from which group? Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of the ministers? On what day are general elections for the Scottish Parliament held? In what month are general elections for the Scottish Parliament held? Who is responsible for the proposal of the Presiding Officer? What happens when an ordinary general election is held less than six months before an ordinary general election? How many days of a General Election does the Parliament fail to nominate one of its members to be First Minister? How many procedures enable the Scottish Parliament to scrutiny the Government? Who are invited to question? The First Minister delivers a statement to the chamber setting out what? What did the leaders of the opposition parties question the First Minister on? What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber? On what day does the general question time take place? Who can direct questions to? What does this give members an opportunity to question the First Minister directly on? How many general questions are available to opposition leaders? How many people are elected to represent first past the post constituencies? In what year did the Scottish Parliament constituencies reduce the number of Scottish MPs? How many members do voters choose to represent the constituency? What causes the island to be smaller than the Western Isles? What is the average Scottish Parliament constituency? How are seats allocated in the second vote of the ballot? What method is used to determine the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot? What is awarded the seat with the highest quotient? What is a part of the region where the number of seats win in the region? How is this repeated? How many qualifications apply to being an NCP? When was the British Nationality Act passed? What age must members of the United Kingdom be? Members of what bodies are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament? What act allows an individual to sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be humane? What happens in the Scottish Parliament? Who did the SNP take 16 seats from? How many votes did Iain Gray get in East Lothian? How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats? What did the Scottish Parliament believe there was sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on? Who was responsible for the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands? What was the seat of former party leader David McLetchie? How many seats did the Conservatives lose? Who was the leader of the Conservatives? Who was the leader of the SNP? What are Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons able to vote on domestic legislation? English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on what? What is the phenomenon known as? Who won the 2015 UK election? Along with Wales, Welsh and Northern Ireland, which British Parliaments are able to vote on domestic legislation? What is political Islam also known as? Where does Islamism try to implement Islamic values? Islamism favors what type of government and society? Along with two poles, what are the different Islamist movements described as oscillating between? What are the two poles seized by? What type of process do reformist Islamists accept and work within? Where are Hamas located? What do the Islamist groups want to do? What does the Taliban reject? What kind of basis is the basis of a religious basis? What division within Islamism is between Graham E. Fuller and Graham E. Fuller? What underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century? What does the Salafi movement focus on? What does Roy describe Islamism as interdependent with in the Arab Muslim world? Why do Islamists need democratic elections? What is an error in Islamism? What is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for? Who believes their views merely reflect Islam? The failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support what? What do progressive moderates seek to separate from? What is the term for those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, and economic spheres of life? Who is responsible for the creation of 'political Islam'? What did the Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam mean? When did the Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam begin? What is the term for the conception of the Iranian Islamic Revolution? What did Western and pro-Western governments view Islamists and Islamist groups during the 1970s? When did Western and pro-Western governments support sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups? What impact did the US have on the Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the war? Who helped aid the Soviet Union? What type of ideology were considered as opposing Islamists? What impact did the US have on the Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the war? Who was the Egyptian president? What did Anwar Sadat do with Israel? What did Sadat want to exchange for in his struggle against leftists? In what year did the "gentlemen's agreement" between Sadat and Islamists break down? What happened to Sadat? What type of ideology was the interpretation of Islam promoted by the funding of Islam? What did Muslims do to Muslims for their religion? What type of wars were there in the 20th century? Who did Shia and others oppose in every way? What political group was based on the interpretation of Islam? What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood? What type of governments are limited to rhetoric? What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town? What is the commitment to social justice limited to? What is the purpose of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies? In England and Germany, what subjects did the All India Muslim League study? What branch of the Muslim League was affiliated with Islamic law and philosophy in England and Germany? What did he criticize? In what year did he come to Lahore? What book was published in 1934? What would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society? What did India's Hindu-majority population do to Muslim heritage, culture, and political influence? What did Egypt, Afghanistan, Palestine and Syria call for the shelling of? In what year was the Muslim League elected president of the Muslim League? What movement was inspired by this address? Who was an important twentieth century figure in the revival in India? What was the profession of a lawyer? When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded? How did MacDonaldi have more impact on his writings? Where did al-Farrukhi's books place Islam? Who was an important twentieth century figure in the revival in India? What was the profession of a lawyer? How did MacDonaldi have more impact on his writings? In what context did al-Farrukhi's books place Islam? What religion did Madadi believe Muslim society could not be Islamic without? Islam required the establishment of what type of state? What does tawhid mean? How did the Iranian Revolution change the hearts and minds of individuals? Along with da'wi, what is another way to change the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society? In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood founded in Egypt? Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded? Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah, Egypt? What is the name of the constitution that sought Islamic revival? What type of influence did Al B Anna believe was eliminated from Shariah law? What did some elements of the Brotherhood engage in against the government? In what year was Al-B Anna assassinated? Who was assassinated in 1949? In what year was the Brotherhood banned? Who was the Egyptian president in 1948? What has the Brotherhood become in the Islamic world? What percentage of the total seats did the political parties in Egypt win? What was Egypt's opposition group described as? What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections? Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt? What kind of defeat did the Arab troops have during the Six-Day War? How did the Six-Day War result in the Arab Muslim world? Along with stagnation, what type of stagnation in the defeated countries were blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes? What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular? What type of movements inspired the Ba'athism and Sayyid Qutb? What type of father was Mohammad Ali Shariati? Who was the ideologist of the Iranian Revolution? Where is K Homeini's beliefs perceived to be placed? Who did Ali believe was completely imitation of? What type of conspiracy did the Western governments believe was part of? What religion has maintained its hold on power in Iran? What type of groups has the Islamic Republic created or assisted in Iran? What type of sanctions have the Islamic Republic maintained its hold on power in Iran? When did the Iranian government experience a resurgence in popularity? Whose opposition to the United States did the Iranian government support? Who deployed the 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979? What did the Soviet Union try to suppress in 1979? What did Muslims do to Muslims? What was the military effectiveness of the Arabs? How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan? What was the Gulf War? Who was the leader of the Gulf War? What movement was the Gulf War? What country's military personnel were allied with non-Muslim military personnel in the Gulf War? Where did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being a puppet? Who did these attacks resonate with? Who attacked Saudi Arabia? Where did American troops remain? Along with Osama bin Laden, what country had a civil war against Egypt? Who was the leader of the 9/11 attack? Whose ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment? In what year was Qutb executed? What group did Hasan al- Hudaybi lead? What type of movements were inspired by Qutb? When did the Brotherhood renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals? Who was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat? In what year was Anwar Sadat assassinated? What type of leaders did the extremist group direct attacks against? What did leaders of Muslim states introduce to Muslim states? Who wrote the pamphlet? What did al- Gama'a al-Islamiyya employ? What Egyptian group employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order? When did Jamaa Islamiya renounced violence? Was the campaign to overthrow the government successful or unsuccessful? Along with attempted assassinations, what type of figures have been involved in the Islamic Liberation Party? What type of stance did the Muslim Brotherhood take towards Israel? What does the Brotherhood announce to be devoted to Jihad against Israel? What did the Hamas charter call the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine? Along with drinking anything, what was a notable drinking in the secular middle class? Where did the Muslim Brotherhood take a stance towards Israel? Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine? How many people were killed from 2000 to 2007? What was the majority of the seats in the January 2006 legislative election? In what year did the suicide bombing take place? What has Muslims been praised for? What type of regime did Sudan have? Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan? What was the name of General Gaafar al-Nimeiry's government? What did Turabi build a powerful economic base with? Where did the loyalists serve? In what year was al-Nimeiry overthrown? How was al-Nimetiiry overthrown in 1989? What type of law was strictly applied to the opposition? Who did the NF regime harbor for a time before 9/11? What was the name of the attack on Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War? What do women do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among Algerian men? When was Abbassi Madani founded? Where was the Front Islamique de Salut located? What is the Islamic Salvation Front called in Algeria? Who canceled voting in 1991? What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union lead to? What type of civil war did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union lead to? In what year did the Islamic State of Afghanistan collapse? What did the civil war between the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union make Afghanistan? How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban take in 1996? What group was spawned by the thousands of madrasahs? Where was the Deobandi movement located? Along with Islamic fundamentalist, what was the Taliban described as? What label did the Taliban use to spread conservative tribal village customs to an entire country? Who was the leader of the Muslims? When did Zia-ul-Haq overthrew the regime in Pakistan? What did Ali Butto ban within six months? What became Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology? What did Islamists use Islamization to legitimize? When was Zia-ul-Haq killed? What type of group is the Islamic State? Who is the Islamic State mainly composed of? How many people occupied Iraq and Syria? What does a self-described state lack? What did the group proclaim itself to be in 2014? In what year did the Jama'at al-Tayid al-Jaeda pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda? In what year did al-Qaeda invade Iraq? What did the al-Qaeda complain of being expelled from al-Qaeda? When did the Syrian Civil War begin? What is the group designated by the United Nations, the European Union, and other countries? What view of Muslim history does the Caliphate take on the Caliphate? In what century did the Ottoman Caliphate stop the death of Ali? In what year was the Ottoman Caliphate abolited? What type of system is believed to have ended? What is the Islamic system believed to have done? What type of Islam doesHT engage in? What type of struggle doesHT work to change Muslim public opinion? Who will "facilitate" a "bloodless coup"? In what country did the coups take place in 1974? ManyHT members have gone on to join what? How many Muslims live in Greater London? What kind of outlook does the Islamist outlook have? In what year was the Channel 4 documentary programme undercover Mosque? What term has been given rise to the 2007 Channel 4 documentary? What has caused many Islamists to leave the UK to avoid internment? How long has the U.S. government been trying to counter Islamism? Who conducted public diplomacy programs in the U.S.? Who called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of "political warfare"? Who was Robert Gates? What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with? From what language did the word " imperium" originate? What type of forces does Imperialism use? Along with Western, what country uses the term imperialism? What has allowed for the rapid spread of? Imperialism is defined as a policy of extending a country's power and what? What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"? What form is often based on racial, religious or cultural stereotypes? What is "informal imperialism" less direct or direct? Along with "formal" and "informal" what could be used to clear out the confusion about the definition of imperialism? Along with "informal" imperialism, what could be used to clear out the definition of imperialism? What is another term for general-purpose imperialism? What is expanding the controlled area? Along with "formal" and "informal" what could be referred to as imperialism? What is the greatest distinction of an empire? What theory describes how developed and developing nation be divided? Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism? What type of empires were built mostly by expansion overland, economic and cultural influences spread at least as much by sea? What type of empires do most books on the subject confine themselves to? The term imperialism is often conflated with what term? What type of focus does colonialism lack? What type of idea is colonialism developed for? What is another name for the Russian empire? Imperialism and colonialism have been used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon what? What two groups dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations? What does colonialism refer to the process of a country? How does imperialism create an empire? What is colonialism's core meaning? What characteristics of the conquered peoples are inherited by the conquered indigenous populations? What is the defense and justification of imperialism? What is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds? What does J.A. Hobbson believe should be peopled, governed, and developed? Along with social Darwinism, what theory formed a rational justification for imperialism? What is still prized today in Latin America? Friedrich Ratzel was from what country? Where was Halford Mackinder from? Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder supported what kind of geographer? Along with the Royal Geographical Society of London, what other societies had great influence on the Royal Geographical Society of London? The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies were able to do what to travelers? What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance? In what zone did Semple believe human beings were able to become fully human? What is Edward Said's philosophy? What type of people did tropical environments create in need of European guidance? According to Siad, what did the Muslims establish itself as? What concept did British imperialism use to refer to empty land? In what century did Australia establish a case study on British settlement and colonial rule of the continent? The principles of imperialism are generally generalizable to the practices of what empire? What type of inhabitants did Australia consider it unused by inhabitants? What is the Latin word for Terra nullius? What type of geography did the West develop? What did the studies of the Orient view the East as? What was the negative view of the East? What term refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East? Along with rational and progressive West, what political spectrum was the East a part of? What type of maps does Bassett focus on? The incentives for imperial and colonial powers to fill what information? What does blank space denote? What kind of techniques did Popper use to highlights the use of blank space to denote unknown or un explored territory? Along with West Africa, which country's power was expanded into West Africa? During what era did the Americas have large empires? Who conquered the Mongol Empire during the Mongol Empire? How many Muslim empires are recognized? Along with the Asante Union and Luta Empire, what empire was a member of the empire? What country has a large number of empires that predate the European colonial era? What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles? What type of power changes the moral, cultural and societal worldview of a country? Where was the soap opera located during the Cold War? The soap opera Dallas changed the expectations of whom? What type of actions do authoritarian regimes fight on foreign popular cultures? When did the Age of Imperialism begin? What was the process of industrializing nations in the Age of Imperialism? How many years have imperialist practices existed for? When did the Age of Imperialism begin? What is the name of the policy in China? When was John Gallagher born? When did Ronald Robinson's reign begin? What was John Gallagher's profession? What became more interconnected in the decades before World War I? What type of powers were rich and prosperous in the decades before World War I? What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism focused on? When was India colonized? Where did Europe collect resources from? The British exploited the political weakness of what state? Along with advancements in military technology, Europe continued to advance in what? What did European chemists make that could be used in combat? What had become an effective battlefield weapon in the 1880s? What were the armies in less-developed countries still fighting with? Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat? Theories regarding imperialism are often based on what culture? When was the term "Imetrialism" introduced into English? Along with idealism, imperialism designated a policy of idealism and what? Why did Lenin believe Imperialism arose from need for capitalism? Along with imperialism and imperialism, what political group has been debated among historians and political theorists? When did the military-political complex in the United States begin? When were the non-Marx writers at their most prolific? What type of disease did the economic foundation of imperialism cause? What was theorized that state intervention could boost consumption? What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples? What was believed to be determined by a certain person's behavior? What were people living in tropical environments seen as? Where was European colonialism first located? What forms does this take? Who was responsible for colonizing empires? What regions of the temperate climate produced a hard-work, moral and upstanding human being? What were the people of the climates believed to be in need of? What is a view of a people based on their geographical location? What were geographic scholars under? When did Britain's imperialist ambitions begin? In what year was the British East India Company established? Who chartered the British East India Company? What caused the plundering of the East India Company? Who had set up trading posts in India? When did France take control of Algeria? When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire? Along with French civilization and language, what religion did the new empire spread to? What continent was Algeria a part of? When did republicans build her own colonial empire? What do the higher races have a duty to do? What was offered to full citizenship rights? What did France send to colonies? What types of culture did the French promote to lift the world up to? What was the only country where French settlers remained a small minority? What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use to liberate France? What began to challenge the Empire after 1945? France lost a bitter war in what country in the 1950s? What country did Charles de Gaulle decide to grant independence in 1962? By what year did France gain independence? Along with northern Europe, where was the first German Empire located? What group was excluded from the Germanic conquest? When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe? By what year was the Holy Roman Empire formed? What area of Europe did Germany refer to? When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism neglected? When was Otto von Bismarck born? When did Prussia unify other states into the second German Empire? Who defeated Prussia and the German states? What system did Prussia and the German states use to manipulate? Along with Africa, where did Germany build a colonial empire? Bismarck believed German colonies had started to demand colonies for reasons of what? In what year was New Guinea established? What was the name of the German colonial empire in 1884? Who influenced Friedrichsruh? What did Japan take part of Sakhalin Island? When was the First Sino-Japanese War? What country did Japan invade? What country did Japan conquer from China in 1931? The Soviet Union and the People's Republic of what country supported post-World War II communist movements? In what year did the revoked of the revoked document stop being implemented? Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory? Where was the old Tsarist Empire located? Who had effectively reestablished a polity with the same extent as 1921? What did Trotsky believe the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of? Who famously declared Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism? Who argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power? Who was the new political leader? What did Joseph Stalin establish for the Soviet Union? What was the First British Empire based on? In what year did the American colonies lose the American colonies? What policy did Britain adopt in the 1840s? When did Britain gain control of Latin America? In what year did Napoleonic France defeat Napoleonic France? What was the largest empire that the world has ever seen both landmass and population? What type of science formed an ideological underpinning during this time? What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury? Along with Asia and Asia, where else did the resurgence occur? The United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism through what policies? What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy? What caused a war in the Philippines? Along with Cuba, Cuba and Cuba, what country did the anti- imperialism annex? What was the American foreign policy denounced as? Who was the geographer of the American Empire? In what year was President Woodrow Wilson appointed to President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry? What was the name of President Wilson's inquiry? What was the premise that would allow for the U.S. to be characterized by geographical order? What was Iiah Bowman known as? What have some people described between various people groups as a form of imperialism or colonialism? What is the internal form of empire referred to as? How many Africans were viewed by some to be a more modern extension of America's "internal colonialism"? What did Edward Said use aggressive means of attack towards? In what year did the Ottoman Empire end? Who reigned the Ottoman Empire during the 16th and 17th centuries? How many provinces did the empire contain at the beginning of the 17th century? Along with Western Asia and the Caucasus, North Africa and the Horn of Africa, what continent did the Ottoman Empire control? When did the Ottoman Empire control much of Southeast Europe? What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? Who did the Ottoman empire allied with in the early 20th century? In what war did the Ottoman Anatolian empire dissolution? What new state did the Ottoman Anatolian empire establish in the aftermath of World War I? What is the abbreviation for the abbreviation UCCC? What type of denomination is the United Methodist Church? When was the UMC founded? Who founded the United States in 1968? What is the church's theological orientation? What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement? How many people does the United Methodist Church have? What is the largest Protestant denomination in the United States? What percentage of the U.S. population was estimated to be a member of the United Methodist Church? When did the United Methodist Church begin? Where did the United Methodist Church begin? How did the Methodists view the Methodists? In what year did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians? Where did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to the American Indians? Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to? What did the teaching of the Anglican churches of their day emphasize? What revolution separated the Methodists from the Anglican Church? In what year did the Church of England send a bishop to start a new church in the colonies? Who did Wesley appoint to organize a separate Methodist Society? Where was the conference held? Where was the conference held? What is the oldest Methodist church in the United States? What is the oldest Methodist church in the United States? When was the congregation founded? What was the name of the building that was purchased by the German Reformed congregation? When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded? Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church? Who licensed the rights of the Catholic church in 1784? In what year was St. George's Church licensed by St. George's Church? In what year did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church? Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church? In what year did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences? Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences? On what date was the United Methodist Church created? Where did the Evangelical United Brethren Church and the Methodist Church join? Who represented the Methodist Church? The United Methodist Church believes itself to be part of what type of church? What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon? What is the concept of the "visible and invisible Church"? John Wesley was compelled in 1784 to break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers as a result of what event? Who assisted Wesley in this action? Who were two of John Wesley's lay preachers? In what year was The United Methodist Church formed? Which Anglicans are examples of Anglicans? Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine? Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine? What is another name for the grace that goes before us? What is another name for the grace that goes before us? What is another term for the grace that is given to all people? What is another name for the grace that goes before us? What is the name of the grace offered by God to all people? What is it in regards to we are received by God? What is another term for justifying grace? What is another term for justifying grace? What is the name of the birth document? What is Sanctifying Grace? What is the name of the grace of God that sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection? What is the Christian Perfection? What is the name of the journey that believes the believers in the journey toward? What stands at a cross-roads between evangelical and sacramental? What does the United Methodist Church believe in? Who is considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology? What book states that United Methodist theology is once "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"? In what year was the General Conference held? What is the denomination? What group was the founding member of? What are the names of the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church? Who does the Church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with? Who does the church believe are equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of? What is the name of the organization that members of the United Methodist Church identify with the pro-life position? In what year was the General Conference held? Who was the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on abortion and Sexuality? What movement has the Methodist Church supported? In what years did the General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent? What was the name of John Wesley's sermon? What type of juice does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion? What does the United Methodist Church condemn? What is the name of the death penalty that Jesus abolished? When did the United Methodist Church believe Jesus repudiated the lex Talionis? What conference calls for the bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment? What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of? In what year did a highly publicized church trial occur? In what year were blessings for same-sex marriages legalized nationwide? What is the governing committee that voted in favor of a proposal that would allow ministers to ordain gay clergy? What type of community has recently been called for broader acceptance of the UMC? What have conferences taken a position in favor of? In what year did the church court defrock the Methodist minister Rose Mary Denman? In what year were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud? What conference approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian? What does the United Methodist Church oppose? What is always righteous before God? What does the Church support and extend its ministry to? The United Methodist Church maintains that war is incompatible with what? What does the Church reject war as? What does the United Methodist Church endorse? Who states that research shows it's sexual activity is not an innocent activity? What does the United Methodist Church teach sexography about? Whose perceptions are physiologically altered? What does the UMC support federal funding for research on embryos created for? What type of cells does it support research on? What does the UMC support federal funding for? What was John Wesley's revised version of The Book of Common Prayer called? When were Methodists in America separated from the Church of England? The Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America was a revised version of what book? Where is the United Methodist Church located? What is the Anglican tradition derived from? What do these services involve? What type of institutions may be named after a biblical figure? Who is the founder of the Salvation Army? Who is the founder of Methodism? What organization is organized into conferences? What is the highest level of the church? Where are Legislative changes recorded? What is the highest level of the church? How often does the General Conference meet? How many jurisdictions does the United States divide into? How many central conferences are in the United States? What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences? Who is responsible for electing and appointing members of the church? What areas are elected to be elected by Bishops? What organization usually consists of church bishops? What is the Mission Council usually consisting of? How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction lease? Where did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99 year lease of 36 acres? Where was the George W. Bush Presidential Library located? How many members does the General Conference consist of? What is the highest court in the denomination? For how long is the General Conference elected? How often does the Council meet? Where does the Council meet twice a year? What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC? What does the term Annual Conference refer to? What are Clergy members of? What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors? A board of trustees must have how many members? How many members does the Um churches have? What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church? What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church? How many colleges and universities are affiliated with the United Methodist Church? How many schools does the church operate overseas? Most of the organizations are members of what organization? Who ordained the first Methodist clergy? What do local congregations serve as in local congregations? What are Elders in full connection? What does each deacon in full connection belong to? Who advises the clergy appointments? How long is an appointment made? What is a bishop who has read the appointments? Who are called by God? Who may be appointed to? What term do Elders serve as provisional Elders prior to their ordination? What may Elders be assigned as? What term do deacons serve as provisional deacons prior to their ordination? What are called by God? What are called by God? What may deacons do if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church? In what year was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished? Who serves a two-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned? When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished? What is a local pastor's official title? What is the full-time and part-time s under appointment? How many years are required to attend an approved course of study? What membership allows clergy to retire as clergy? What are those who have been baptized as an infant or child? How do the Baptized Members become professing Members? How may individuals become a Professoring Member? What is a sacrament in the UMC? Where do students learn about the Methodist-Christian tradition? What book directs the local church to offer membership preparation and confirmation classes? What do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes? What type of servants serve in and through their local churches? What must be recognized as local church lay servant? How often must a student report and reapply? How many advanced course must a student complete? What church is one tradition within the Christian Church? What did the National Association of Evangelicals vote to seek in the National Association of Evangelicals and the World Evangelical Fellowship? What might false ecumenism result in? When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed? When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church? When has the United Methodist Church been exploring a merger with African Methodist denominations? How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation? How many congregations did the UMC have at the time of its formation? How many people in 2005 were in over 34,000 congregations? How many congregations were there in 2005? What country has the largest number of members? What was the estimated membership of the U.S. in 2008? How many U.S. residents were in the 2008 General Conference? How many U.S. residents were in the 2008 General Conference? What organization is the UMC a member of? What is the interdenominational group that promotes the Gospel throughout the world? On what date was the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification adopted? When was the French and Indian War? Who fought the war between? What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war? How many European settlers were in the British North American colonies? Where was the war fought? What was the result of the dispute? What was the name of the battle that erupted into violence? In what year did the British Army attack the French? What was the main effort by Braddock? Why did British operations fail in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York? What was captured by the British in 1755? What did the British order after they captured Fort Beausieve? Who was the leader of the colonies? Why was France unwilling to increase British military resources in the colonies? Where did France concentrate its forces? Where were the British defeated? France ceded what territory to the Mississippi? Where did the French Louisiana claim the loss to Britain? What was France's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America? When was King George's War? Why did the Indians fight on both sides of the conflict? What was the Seven Years' War? What are some of the names for the war? What was the official declaration of war in 1756? How long did the fighting between the two colonial powers last? In what year did the capture of Montreal take place? What was the name of the battle between the two colonial powers? What was the French population? Where was the French population mostly concentrated? Where did French fur traders travel throughout the watersheds? What was the population of the French? What was the eastern coast of the British settlers? Where were the settlements growing? Who dominates large areas between the French and the British? Which two provinces were engaged in Father Le Louvre's War? Where did the Iroquois Confederation dominate? How were tribes limited by Iroquois rule? What are some of the Siouan-speaking tribes? Where did the French recruit fighters from? Who supported the Anglo- Cherokee War? How many French regular army troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war? How many British troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war? How did the British colonies handle local militia companies? How many miles did the expedition cover? How many Indians were in the expedition? Who did the French merchants and fur-traders tell them to leave? What did the Native Americans do to the Native Americans? Where did the Miami rivers lay just south of? What threatened "Old Briton"? What did Old Briton do to Old Briton? What did the Natives of these localities say about the French? What did each side of the Ohio Country do to London and Paris? What was the fate of the expansionist governor of Massachusetts Bay? When did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia? Who did the British government give land to? Who explored the Ohio territory? What was the name of the treaty completed in which the local Indians approved permission to build a "strong house"? Where did the Indians build a "strong house"? What is the war of the Austrian Succession known as? When did the War of the Austrian Succession end? What issues were turned over to a commission to resolve? How were Frontiers from Nova Scotia and Acadia claimed? Who was the Governor-General of New France? How many men were given Langlade? What was the goal of the Miami people of Pickawillany? How many people were killed in the trading center at Pickawillany? Who was given command of the troops of Troupes de la Marine and Indians? What was the name of the Fort Presque Isle? Where was the second fort built? What was the goal of the King's land? Who was the chief of the Mingo? Who was the British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region? What was the British Superintendent for Indian Affairs known as? What was Johnson's occupation? Who was the Speaker of tribal council? What company was Robert Dinwiddie an investor in? Who did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia territory? How did Jacob Van Braam pick up with Jacob Van Braam? On what date did Washington and his men reach Fort Le Boeuf? Who succeeded Marine as commander of the French forces? What was the name of the letter that Saint-Phillipe sent to Washington? Why did Saint-Phillipe think that France's claim to the Ohio Country was superior to the British? What did Washington say about the claim to the Ohio Country? How did the French forces relieve Saint-Jean? When did they begin construction of a small stockaded fort? What was the name of the building that the construction tools were purchased to continue building? Why did the Canadians surprise the Canadians on May 28? How did the Canadians kill the Canadians? According to the historian, what was the relationship between the British and the French? What did the government of the Duke of Newcastle send an army expedition to? Why did the British military plan leaked to France? How many regiments did King Louis XV send to New France? What did the British intend to do? Which congress held hostilities in June and July of 1754? What was the goal of the congress? What was the plan that the delegates agreed to be ratified by the colonial legislatures? What was the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence? How many troops did Braddock lead What was the expedition? How many British soldiers were killed or injured? Who were two future opponents of the American Revolutionary War? Who were two of the French's efforts to fortify Oswego? How were the efforts to fortify Oswego? What did the French do when the French were massing for an attack on Fort Oswego? What type of garrisons did Grantley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams? Who was the governor of the Ohio? What was the threat when Johnson was seen as the larger threat? How did the battle end? Along with Fort Edward and Fort Edward, who did the two forces meet in the Battle of Lake George? Where did the French withdraw from Fort William Henry? Who captured Fort Beauseux? What did the Governor of Nova Scotia's Governor Charles Lawrence order? Where were the only clashes of any size? Who assumed command of British forces in North America? Where did a meeting take place in December 1755? What was the purpose of the attack on Fort Frontenac? How did the attack on Fort Frontenac take place? Who was the second command of Lord Loudoun? Who led the French regular army reinforcements in New France? On what date did England declare war on France? Where was the attack against the forts Sherley erected? In what battle did French forces destroy the fort and large quantities of supplies? How much of gunpowder was destroyed by French forces in the March Battle of Fort Bull? What did they set back to? Who refused to take any actions until Loudoun approved them? Where did Montchamp move his headquarters to? What was the name of the garrison that Montchamp harassing? What did Mont calm and the Indians disagree about? What was the name of the attack on New France's capital? Why did the force at Fort William Henry begin organizing for the expedition to Quebec? Who ordered Louisbourg to attack Louisbourg? What did Loudoun do to New York Who harassed Fort William Henry? Where did the raid take place? What happened to the British column after the withdrawal of the siege? What happened to the French coastline in 1758? What type of harvest did Bigot have in 1757? Where did Montchamp focus on the defense of St. Lawrence? What caused the fall from power of Newcastle and the Duke of Cumberland? Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign? What was Pitt's plan called for? How many of the expeditions were successful? How many French men defeated the Battle of Carillon? How many allies were involved in the Battle of Carillon? What did Adley do to help save his money from the disaster? What happened to Abbie? What did France's new foreign minister focus on? Why did Pitt plan significant campaigns against New France? Where did the French Navy fail in the 1759 naval battles? Who claimed the lives of both commanders at Quebec? What did the victory at Fort Niagara do? In what battle did the British lose Quebec City? In what battle were French relief ships able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships? Who negotiated with the General Amherst? What did the French residents want to remain in the colony? Who did the Governor of Montreal negotiate a chapter with? What did the war in North America end with? What was the name of the treaty settled in the Seven Years' War? The British offered France the choice of surrendering what possessions? How did they view the value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane? How many French-speaking Roman Catholics lived in the colonies of Britain? When did the deportation of Acadians begin? Where did the British settle many Acadians? Where did many Acadians go to? Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763? What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do? Where were the lands of the Indian population located? Where did most of the records from St. Augustine go to Cuba? What was the Ohio Country vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement? When was the Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory completed? The British takeover of Louisiana caused a rise in tensions between what two cities? What was the result of the eliminatation of French power in North America? Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in what concept? Aristotle and Archimedes retained what type of error s in understanding force? Along with Galileo Galilei and Galileo Galilei, who else corrected the misunderstandings about motion and force? How long did Sir Isaac Newton formulate laws of motion that were not improved-on? Who developed a theory of relativity? What model has particle physics devised to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms? The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles are called what? Along with electromagnetic, weak, and gravitational, what is the main interaction of electromagnetic and weak? Along with weak, electromagnetic and weak, what is the other main interaction called? What are the weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of? Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology? Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what? How many elements did the terrestrial sphere contain? Where did Aristotle believe that motionless objects on Earth would be in their natural place? Along with forced motion and forced motion, what type of motion led to? When was the work of Galileo Galilei written? Whose work was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an initate force of impetus? What did Galileo Galilei think objects in forced motion carried? Whose work was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an initate force of impetus? What is an example of a force that objects retain their velocity? Whose First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity? What was constant velocity associated with? Whose First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity? What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity? What are the laws of physics in every inertial frame of reference? What laws do not change from being at rest? What kind of path does the ball follow? When traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being what? What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does rest? What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion? What is the rotational inertia of planet? Who extended the principle of inertia? What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth? What was one of the foundational underpnants for the development of the general theory of relativity? What law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass? What kind of measurements determine the frequency? What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass? What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass? What happens to the relative units of force and mass in Newton's second law? What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects? What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects? What type of force acts on only one body? F and F are equal in what? The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause what? What kind of system of particles are there no internal forces that are unbalanced? The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause the center of what? What kind of understanding does this provide for describing forces? The precise operational definitions of forces are consistent with direct observations and compared to what? Who offered the conceptual definition of forces? What is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with Newtonian mechanics? What are forces classified as? What is another name for a physical quantities that do not have direction? What avoids problems with vectors? What is the situation if both of the pieces of information are not known for each force? What avoids problems with vectors? What type of equilibrium were forces first investigated in? What are the two factors that forces are additive vector quantities? What is another name for the resulting force? What must be specified to account for the effects on an extended body? What is the rule of vector addition? What can forces be resolved into at right angles to each other? How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be divided into? What does vector addition yield? What kind of components are the components of the vector sum? What is the third component of a orthogonal force vector? What is opposed to the applied force between an object and the table surface? What is opposed to the applied force between an object and the table surface? What force is opposed by static friction? What is opposed by static friction? What is the most usual way of measuring forces? What equals the object's weight? What force does an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experience? What force does an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experience? Who expounded the three Laws of Motion? Who first described dynamic equilibrium? What type of frame did Galileo believe was not exist? Who first described dynamic equilibrium? Where would the cannonball land? Where would the cannonball land behind? What type of equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction? What force opposes the applied force? A simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with what? Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force? Who described the physics equation instead of Newtonian equations? The Schrödinger equation is now described by the Schrödinger equation instead of what equations? What type of variables are the potentials V(x,y,z) and fields similar to? What is the consequence of the results of a measurement? What notion keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics? What is the discrete angular momentum-like variable called? What principle relates the space and the spin variables? What is the discrete angular momentum-like variable called? What type of spins must be asymmetric? What type of spins must the position variables be asymmetric? How are forces and acceleration of particles explained in modern particle physics? What kind of s and acceleration of particles are explained in modern particle physics? What is a redundant concept of quantum field theory? Which diagrams are used to describe interactions? In a Feynman diagram, each matter particle is represented as what kind of line? How many fundamental interactions are all of the forces in the universe based on? What kind of forces are nuclear forces? What type of force acts between electric charges and gravitational forces? The gravitational force acts between what? What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other? Who unified the force responsible for object falling at the surface of the Earth? In what century did quantum mechanics develop quantum mechanics? What did the development of fundamental theories for forces lead to? What type of models are Physicists trying to develop? Whose work was responsible for the use of gravity as a universal force? Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects? What is the magnitude of the gravity towards the surface of the Earth? Where is the second squared measurement taken? What is directly proportional to an object's mass? Where did Newton realize the effects of gravity might be observed? Which part of the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity? The gravity is proportional to what part of the body? What does the formula that relates to the gravitational acceleration correspond to the gravitational acceleration? What constant has come to be known as in Newton's lifetime? Who made the first measurement of using a traction balance? In what year was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a traction balance? Whose lifetime constant is known as Universal Gravitation Constant? Which planet did Newton's Law of Gravitation only explain? What is the name of the planet that would explain discrepancies? What theory did Albert Einstein formula? Who created his theory of general relativity? Who created his theory of general relativity? What has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity? The straight line path in space-time is called what? What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of the object? What kind of sense can the curvature of space-time be observed? What does Lorentz's Law use to describe the time rate of change of electric charge? What kind of force acts on a charge? What rule describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field? What type of force can be written as a sum of the electric field? Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scale equations? When did James Clerk Maxwell unify a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scale equations? How many scalar equations did James Clerk Maxwell unify? How many vector equations were later reformulated? Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scale equations? What theory did the photoelectric effect and photoelectric effect reconcile with two observations? The new theory of electromagnetism was developed using what kind of mechanics? What does QED stand for? What are wave-particles known as? What does QED stand for? The stiffness and rigidity of solid matter is a misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to what? What principle does the characteristics of electrons result from? What type of quantum mechanical states are not enough to be in a densely packed together? How is the effect of the existence of a finite set of electron states? The stiffness and rigidity of solid matter is a misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to what? What principle does the characteristics of electrons result from? What type of quantum mechanical states are not enough to be in a densely packed together? How is the effect of the existence of a finite set of electron states? The strong force acts directly upon what kind of particles? What is observed between hadons? What type of force acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei? How is the strong force transmitted? What is the phenomenon called? What type of force is caused by the exchange of the W and Z bosons? What is the most familiar effect of neutrons in atomic nuclei? Along with beta decay, what is associated with beta decay? How many times less than the field strength is the field strength? How many kelvins are in a consistent electroweak theory? What is caused by repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact? What acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects? What does the repulsion of the electron clouds overlap cause? What type of force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact? How can tension forces be modeled? What type of strings can be combined with? Where do ideal strings send tension forces? These effects resulted in what? What does a set-up use to connect the same string multiple times to the same object? What were Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first developed to describe how forces affect? What were Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first developed to describe how forces affect idealized points particles? In real life, matter has what kind of structure? In real life, forces that act on one part of an object might affect what part of an object? In real life, matter has what kind of structure? What accounts for forces that cause all strains? What is associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? What is associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? What is the rotation equivalent of force? What kind of torque does torque have? What law can be used to derive an analogous equation for the angular acceleration of the rigid body? Where is the unbalanced center of the curving path? How do forces act to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object? What type of force is always directed to the center of the curving path? What direction is the unit vector pointing from the center of the circular path? What type of force does this yield? A conservative force acts on a closed system allows energy to convert between potential forms and what forms? A conservative force acts on a closed system allows energy to convert between kinetic and what forms? What is conserved when a conservative force acts on the system? What is the force directly related to? What is the contour map of an area? For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model what? What is impossible to model forces as being impossible to model forces? What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between atoms? What type of forces are other than friction? The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what? Along with macroscopic conservative forces, what type of forces are described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics? Along with macroscopic conservative forces, what type of forces are described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics? What law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces can result in energy transformations within closed systems? Along with macroscopic conservative forces, what type of forces are described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics? What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass? What is another name for the kilogram-force? What is sometimes used to describe the unit of mass? What is equivalent to 1000 lb? What is equivalent to 1000 N?