diff --git "a/eval/samples.validation.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.asahi417_qg_squad.default.txt" "b/eval/samples.validation.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.asahi417_qg_squad.default.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval/samples.validation.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.asahi417_qg_squad.default.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,10570 @@ +Who won the Super Bowl 50? +What team did Broncos defeat in the 2015 Super Bowl? +Where was the Super Bowl 50 played? +Who won the Super Bowl 50? +What type of initiatives did the league emphasize in the 50th Super Bowl? +What did the league emphasize in the 50th Super Bowl? +When was the Super Bowl 50 played? +Which AFL team defeated the Carolina Panthers 24-10? +What did the league emphasize in the 50th Super Bowl? +Which AFL team defeated the Carolina Panthers 24-10? +When was the Super Bowl 50 played? +Who won the Super Bowl 50? +Where was the Super Bowl 50 played? +Where was the Super Bowl 50 played? +What was the name of the Super Bowl? +In what year did the Super Bowl 50 become the Champion of the National Football League? +In what year did the Super Bowl 50 become the Champion of the National Football League? +Where was the Super Bowl 50 played? +Where was the Super Bowl 50 played? +How many Panthers did the American Football Conference champion Carolina Panthers? +When was the Super Bowl 50 played? +In what year did the Super Bowl 50 become the Champion of the National Football League? +Who won the Super Bowl 50? +What team did Broncos defeat in the 2015 Super Bowl? +Who won the Super Bowl 50? +In what year did the Super Bowl 50 become the Champion of the National Football League? +Who won the Super Bowl 50? +Where was the Super Bowl 50 played? +What was the name of the American football game to determine the Champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season? +Who won the Super Bowl 50? +Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? +How many appearances did the Broncos have in the Super Bowl? +When was the NFL team founded? +Who did the Panthers defeat? +Who did the Broncos deny to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? +Who did the Panthers defeat? +Who did the Broncos deny to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? +Who did the Broncos deny to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? +How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl? +Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? +What record did the Panthers finish the regular season with? +Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? +How many appearances did the Broncos finish in the regular season? +How many teams did the Cardinals defeat in the NFL Championship Game? +Who did the Broncos deny to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? +Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? +Who did the Panthers defeat? +How many appearances did the Broncos finish in the Super Bowl? +Who did the Broncos deny to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? +Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? +Who did the Broncos deny to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? +Who did the Panthers defeat? +Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? +Who did the Panthers defeat? +When was the NFL team founded? +Who was named Super Bowl Player? +How many sacks did von Miller have? +Which team took an early lead in Super Bowl 50? +Who was named Super Bowl Player? +How many solo tackles did von Miller have? +What was limited by the defense of the Broncos? +How many times did the Broncos sacked Newton? +Who was named Super Bowl Player? +How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into? +How many troops did von Miller have in the Super Bowl? +Who was named Super Bowl Player? +What was von Miller's career? +How many solo tackles did von Miller have? +How many sacks did von Miller have? +Who was named Super Bowl Player? +How many solo tackles did von Miller have? +How many times did the Broncos sacked Newton? +How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into? +What did the Broncos recover for a touchdown? +Who was named Super Bowl Player? +What was von Miller's career? +How many times did the Broncos sacked Newton? +How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into? +Who was named Super Bowl Player? +How many solo tackles did von Miller have? +Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.? +What was the average amount of the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.? +Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50? +Along with the Super Bowl 50, what was the third-most watched U.S. broadcast? +Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.? +What was the average amount of the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.? +Along with Bruno Mars, who performed the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.? +What was the average amount of the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.? +Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +What was the highest watched U.S. broadcast ever? +Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.? +What was the average amount of the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.? +Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50? +Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.? +Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50? +Along with the Super Bowl 50, what was the third-most watched U.S. broadcast? +What was the average amount of the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.? +Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50? +Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? +What was the name of the Super Bowl that the league planned to make? +In what year did Roger Goodell state that the 50th Super Bowl would be spectacular? +Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? +When did Roger Goodell state that the 50th Super Bowl would be spectacular? +Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? +Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? +Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? +What did Goodell state about the 50th Super Bowl? +What did Goodell state about the 50th Super Bowl? +In what year did Roger Goodell state that the 50th Super Bowl would be spectacular? +Along with Miami's Sun Life Stadium and Sun Life Stadium, what was the name of the NFL? +What is the name of the stadium in the league? +What is the name of the stadium in the league? +What is the name of Miami's Sun Life Stadium? +What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium? +What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium? +What was the name of New Orleans's Superdome? +What is the name of Miami's Sun Life Stadium? +What were the names of the three sites in the league? +How many sites did the league narrow the bids to? +Which city's Superdome was a part of the league? +What is the name of Miami's Sun Life Stadium? +Where is the Levi's Stadium located? +What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium? +What is the name of Miami's Sun Life Stadium? +What was the name of New Orleans's Superdome? +What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium? +On what date did the league announce the two finalists of Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? +How many times has the South Florida/Miami area previously hosted the Super Bowl XXIII? +What was the name of the Super Bowl in 2010? +In what year did the South Florida/Miami area host the Super Bowl XXIII? +In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl XXVII? +Along with Levi's Stadium and Levi's Stadium, what was the name of the AFL team? +On what date did the league announce the two finalists of Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? +Where was the Super Bowl XXVII held? +When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations? +In what year did the South Florida/Miami area host the Super Bowl XXIII? +How many finalists did Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium have? +What was the name of the Super Bowl in 2010? +How many finalists did Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium have? +Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations? +In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl XXVII? +The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the Super Bowl 10 times with what other city? +On what date did the league announce the two finalists of Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? +How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl XXIII? +The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the Super Bowl 10 times with what other city? +In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl XXVII? +Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations? +When did NFL owners voted and award the game to Levi's Stadium? +Who voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium? +When did Levi's Stadium open? +How much did the stadium open in 2014? +Where did the first Super Bowl XXXVII take place? +Where did NFL owners at their spring meetings take place? +When did NFL owners voted and award the game to Levi's Stadium? +How much did the stadium open in 2014? +Which Super Bowl took place in San Diego in 2003? +Where did the first Super Bowl XXXVII take place? +In what year did the AFL owners voted and award the game to Levi's Stadium? +When did Levi's Stadium open? +How much did the stadium open in 2014? +In what year did the Super Bowl XXVII take place? +Which Super Bowl took place in San Diego in 2003? +When did NFL owners voted and award the game to Levi's Stadium? +When did Levi's Stadium open? +In what year did the Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego? +Where did NFL owners at their spring meetings take place? +When did NFL owners voted and award the game to Levi's Stadium? +When did Levi's Stadium open? +How much did the stadium open in 2014? +In what year did the first Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego? +Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50? +How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have to have completed a regular season? +How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have to have in the Super Bowl? +Who made their second Super Bowl appearance? +Which Super Bowl appearance did the Broncos reach in three years? +Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50? +How many appearances did the Broncos make in the Super Bowl? +How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have to have completed a regular season? +What was the other appearance of the Panthers? +How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have to have in the Super Bowl? +How many seeds did the Carolina Panthers get in the Super Bowl? +How many seeds did the Carolina Panthers get in the Super Bowl? +Which Super Bowl appearance did the Broncos reach in three years? +What was the other appearance of the Panthers? +How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have to have in the Super Bowl? +How many teams did the Carolina Panthers get in the Super Bowl? +How many teams did the Broncos make in the Super Bowl? +Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50? +Who lost the longtime running back of the Carolina Panthers? +Who was the top wide receiver of the Carolina Panthers in the preseason? +How many All-PRO selections did the Carolina Panthers have? +When did the league expand to a 16-game schedule? +Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games? +How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? +How many All-PRO selections did the Carolina Panthers have? +Who was the top wide receiver of the Carolina Panthers in the preseason? +When did the league expand to a 16-game schedule? +What year did the New Orleans Saints and Green Bay Packers share the 13-0 record with? +What year did the Green Bay Packers share the 13-0 record with? +What was Kelvin Benjamin losing to in the preseason? +Who was the top wide receiver of the Carolina Panthers in the preseason? +Who lost the longtime running back of the Carolina Panthers? +When did the league expand to a 16-game schedule? +How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? +Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games? +When did the league expand to a 16-game schedule? +Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games? +How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? +How many touchdowns did the NFL have in the NFL? +How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have? +How many yards did Ted Ginn, Jr. play? +How many points did Ted Ginn, Jr. return for 267 yards? +Who was the leading receiver of the NFL? +How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have? +What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating? +How many passes did Greg Olmen earn? +Which receiver was Greg Olmen's leading? +Who led the Panthers backfield with six touchdowns? +How many touchdowns did the NFL have in the NFL? +Who had one of his best seasons? +How many yards did Cam Newton throwing for? +How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have? +How many touchdowns did the NFL have in the NFL? +How many points did the NFL have in scoring? +How many yards did Cam Newton throwing for? +How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have? +What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating? +How many yards was Jerricho Cotchery? +How many points did the Panthers defense have? +How many casualties did Jared Allen have? +How many tackles did the Panthers have? +How many interceptions did the NFL have? +Who led the team in sacks with 11? +How many interceptions did the NFL have? +Who led the team in sacks with 11? +How many interceptions did the NFL have? +How many interceptions did the NFL have? +Who led the team with a career high seven interceptions? +How many interceptions did the NFL have? +Who was the defensive end of Jared Allen? +Along with Thomas Davis and Thomas Davis, who led the Panthers to play in the Pro Bowl? +How many of the Panthers were returned for touchdowns? +Who was the new head coach of the Broncos? +Who took over as the backup quarterback for most of the regular season? +Who did Manning have his worst statistical season with in 1998? +What team did the Broncos lose against in the week 17 regular season? +Who led the Broncos' defense to rank number one in total yards allowed? +How many divisional championships did John Fox win? +Who was the new head coach of the Broncos? +Who did Manning have his worst statistical season with in 1998? +How old was Manning in the 2015 off-season? +What injury did Manning suffer in 1998? +Who was the new head coach of the Broncos? +Who was getting old in the 2015 off-season? +What caused Manning to suffer a statistical season? +How old was Manning in the 2015 off-season? +How many divisional championships did John Fox win? +Who was the head coach of the Broncos? +Who was getting old in the 2015 off-season? +Who was the new head coach of the Broncos? +Why did Manning suffer a partial tear of the NFL in the week 10? +Who led the Broncos' defense to rank number one in total yards allowed? +What was Manning's career-low score? +How many interceptions did Manning have? +Who led the team with 105 receptions? +Who was the team's leading rusher? +How many touchdowns did Osenheim get? +What was Manning's career-low score? +How many yards did Manning throwing for? +How many touchdowns did Manning get? +Who led the team with 105 receptions? +What was Demarieius Thomas's job? +What was Manning's career-low score? +How many interceptions did Manning have? +Who led the team with 105 receptions? +How many yards did Demarieius Thomas lead the team with? +What was Manning's career-low score? +How many interceptions did Manning have? +Who caught 84 passes for 1,235 yards and six scores? +Who was the team's leading rusher? +How many yards did Ronnie Hillman have per carry average? +How many Broncos' yards were allowed for the first time in the NFL history? +How many sacks did the Broncos have? +Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109? +How many sacks did von Miller recover? +What was DeMarcusware's career? +What was DeMarcusware's career? +What was the NFL team's defense based on? +How many points were allowed in the Broncos' defense? +Who led the Broncos team with 11 sacks? +Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109? +How many sacks did von Miller recover? +Who led the Broncos team with 11 sacks? +Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109? +Who were the defensive ends of the Broncos? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +Who did the Panthers lose out in the NFL Championship Game? +How many yards did the Panthers carry? +How many turnovers did the Panthers forcing? +What was the final game between the Panthers and the Seattle Seahawks? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +What was the final game between the Panthers and the Seattle Seahawks? +How many yards did the Panthers carry? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +Who did the Panthers lose out in the NFL Championship Game? +How many turnovers did the Panthers forcing? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +How many cardinals did the Panthers lose in the NFL Championship Game? +Who did the Panthers lose out in the NFL Championship Game? +How many yards did the Panthers carry? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round? +How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game? +Who did the Broncos beat in the Super Bowl? +How many times did the Broncos beat the Super Bowl? +How many seconds left the clock on the clock? +Who defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round? +How many points did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers? +Who did the Broncos beat in the Super Bowl? +How many seconds left the clock on the clock? +Who didn't throw any in their two playoff games? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round? +How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game? +Who did the Broncos beat in the Super Bowl? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round? +Who did the Broncos beat in the Super Bowl? +How many seconds left the clock on the clock? +Who went down with a broken arm in the NFL Championship Game? +What did Thomas Davis go down with in the NFL Championship Game? +How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have? +How many years old was Thomas Davis? +What did Thomas Davis overcome in his career? +What part of the NFL game did Thomas Davis go down with? +How many years old was Thomas Davis? +Thomas Davis insisted he would find a way to play where? +How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have? +What did Thomas Davis go down with in the NFL Championship Game? +How many years old was Thomas Davis? +Who went down with a broken arm in the NFL Championship Game? +At what age did Elway lead the Broncos to victory in a Super Bowl? +Who held the first record to play in a Super Bowl at age 39? +At what age does Elway play in a Super Bowl? +What position does Elway hold? +Which team did Elway lead to victory in the Super Bowl? +Which team did Elway lead to victory in the Super Bowl? +Who held the first record to play in a Super Bowl at age 39? +At what age does Elway play in a Super Bowl? +Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls? +How many different teams did the first quarterback to play in a Super Bowl? +How many different teams did the first quarterback to play in a Super Bowl? +Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls? +Who held the first record to play in a Super Bowl at age 39? +What Super Bowl did the Broncos win at age 38? +Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls? +At what age did the Broncos play in a Super Bowl? +Who held the first record to play in a Super Bowl at age 39? +In what year was Manning the #1 selection of the NFL draft? +In what year was Newton picked first? +What was the age difference between manning and Newton? +How long did the Super Bowl have the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks? +Along with Carolina, who was a notable candidate for Oklahoma in 2011? +Which team was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft? +Who was picked first in 2011? +What was the age difference between manning and Newton? +What was the first Super Bowl to feature on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes? +In what year was Manning the #1 selection of the NFL draft? +In what year was Newton picked first? +Along with Carolina, who was a notable candidate for Oklahoma in 2011? +When was Newton picked first? +What was the age difference between manning and Newton? +How long did the Super Bowl have the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks? +What Super Bowl did Rivera play with the Chicago Bears? +What team did Rivera have a linebacker with in the Super Bowl XX? +What type of team did Rivera have with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX? +Which team did the Broncos replace at the end of the Broncos defeats in the Super Bowls XXI and XXIV? +Which team defeated Elway at the end of the Super Bowls XXI and XXIV? +What type of team did Rivera have with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX? +Which team did the Broncos replace at the end of the Broncos defeats in the Super Bowls XXI and XXIV? +Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in the Super Bowl XX? +What Super Bowl did Rivera play with the Chicago Bears? +Who was the game when a portion of the turf collapsed under the 2015 season? +What was the name of the NFL's hybrid turf? +Who was the NFL and Atlanta Braves field director? +What team did Justin Tucker collapse under in the 2015 season? +What was Justin Tucker's career? +Who was the game when a portion of the turf collapsed under the 2015 season? +What was Justin Tucker's career? +What was the name of the turf that the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface? +Who was the game when a portion of the turf collapsed under the 2015 season? +What did the NFL re-sodded the field with? +What was the name of the hybrid turf that NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan? +What did a number of players need to change during the game? +Who was the game when a portion of the turf collapsed under the 2015 season? +What kind of stadiums did the NFL play at? +Who was the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFL and NFL teams? +What was Elway's last game in Super Bowl? +What team did Elway defeat? +What color were the Broncos elected to wear? +What Super Bowl did the Broncos win in? +What Super Bowl did the Broncos win in? +What was Elway's last game in Super Bowl? +What team did Elway defeat? +What color were the Broncos elected to wear? +What were the Broncos elected to wear? +Who was the only team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl? +What Super Bowl did the Broncos win in? +What color did the Broncos wear in the Super Bowl? +What color did the Broncos wear in the Super Bowl? +What would the Broncos wear their standard home uniform? +What state's practice facility did the Panthers use? +Where did the Broncos practice? +What state practice facility did the Panthers use? +Where did the Broncos stay at? +Where did the Broncos stay? +Where did the Broncos stay at? +What type of practice did the Panthers use? +Where did the Broncos practice? +What type of practice did the Panthers use? +Where did the Broncos stay? +Where did the Broncos practice? +Where did the Broncos stay at? +What state practice facility did the Panthers use? +Where did the Broncos stay? +Where did the Broncos practice? +Where did the Broncos stay at? +When did the NFL announce the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals? +Where was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals established? +Who was the vice president of brand and creative? +Where was the standardized logo template introduced? +Which Trophy featured large numerals in the Super Bowl XLV logo? +In what year did the NFL announce the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals? +What will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated for? +Who announced the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals? +What color were the large numerals in the Super Bowl XLV logo colored in? +When did the NFL announce the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals? +What did the NFL use to name the Super Bowl? +What was the name of the Super Bowl? +What color were the large numerals in the Super Bowl XLV logo colored in? +What will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated for? +What type of numerals did the NFL use to describe Super Bowl games with Roman numerals? +What was the name of the league's vice president of brand and creative? +What type of logo was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appeared in the Super Bowl? +How long did the Golden Super Bowl begin? +How many yards were on the Golden Super Bowl? +What type of logo was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appeared in the Super Bowl? +What type of logo was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appeared in the Super Bowl? +What was the name of the 2015 NFL season? +What type of football was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl? +What line on fields was colored gold? +What type of logo was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appeared in the Super Bowl? +Where was the NFL experience held? +Where is the NFL experience held? +Who said the homeless presence in San Francisco is going to have to leave? +Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services? +On what date did the Super Bowl City open? +How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco? +Who said the homeless presence in San Francisco is going to have to leave? +Where was the NFL experience held? +What event opened on the Embarcadero on the Embarcadero? +Where was the NFL experience held? +What event opened on the Embarcadero on the Embarcadero? +Who said the homeless presence in San Francisco is going to have to leave? +What event opened on the Embarcadero on the Embarcadero? +How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco? +Who said the homeless presence in San Francisco is going to have to leave? +What was the amount of the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services? +What event was held at the Kremlne Center in San Francisco? +Where is Bellomy Field located? +What is the amount of ancillary events worth? +How long is the Santa Clara Convention Center? +What is the amount of ancillary events worth? +Along with an ancillary event, what event is held at the Santa Clara Convention Center? +Who is responsible for funding the event? +Where is the Santa Clara Convention Center located? +Who will aid in finding business donors and individual donors? +Who is responsible for funding the event? +What is the amount of ancillary events worth? +Who is responsible for funding the event? +When was the game's media day moved to? +On what afternoon was the game's media day typically held? +Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +In what city was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +What bridge did the Super Bowl Opening Night feature on? +On what afternoon was the game's media day typically held? +When was the game's media day moved to? +What was the name of the game's media day? +Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +In what city was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +When was the game's media day typically held? +What was the name of the game's media day? +Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +What bridge did the Super Bowl Opening Night feature on? +When was the game's media day moved to? +What was the name of the game's media day? +Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +What bridge was featured at the Super Bowl Opening Night? +When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides disabled veteran and lesbian businesses? +How much has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised? +Along with Apple and Apple, Apple, Google, and Chevron, what health organization sponsors the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised over $40 million? +Along with Apple and Chevron, what company sponsors the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee? +Along with Apple, Google, Google, and Dignity Health, what company sponsors the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee? +Who sought disabled veteran and lesbian businesses in Business Connect? +How much has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised? +Who has raised over $40 million? +What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides disabled veteran and lesbian businesses? +What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides disabled veteran and lesbian businesses? +How much has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised? +What percentage of money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee donate? +What did the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee create as its philanthropic initiative? +What percentage of money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee donate to raise for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area? +What did the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee create as its philanthropic initiative? +What is the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be? +What percentage of money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee donate to raise for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area? +What did the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee create as its philanthropic initiative? +What percentage of money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee donate to raise for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area? +What did the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee create as its philanthropic initiative? +Which Trophy designed the "50" that all Super Bowl champions receive? +How many total gold-plated gold-plated "50" will the winner receive? +How many lb will the winner of the Super Bowl 50 weigh? +Who designed the 50? +Who designed the 50? +What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive? +How much gold-plated will the winner of the Super Bowl 50 receive? +Who designed the 50? +What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive a large gold-plated "50"? +Who designed the 50? +Who introduced the game in the U.S.? +Who was the lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz? +Who was the lead broadcast team of CBS? +How many cameras can be used to provide a 360-degree view of plays and bullet time effects? +What resolution were the Super Bowl 50 cameras upgraded to? +How many main broadcast television partners were in the U.S.? +On which side of the AFL game did CBS broadcast? +What type of view of plays and "bullet time" effects can Eyevision 360 provide? +What resolution were the Super Bowl 50 cameras upgraded to? +On which side of the AFL game did CBS broadcast? +Who introduced the game in the U.S.? +How many main broadcast television partners were in the U.S.? +Who introduced the game in the U.S.? +Who was the lead broadcast team of the NFL? +Who were on the sidelines of the AFL contest? +What resolution were the Super Bowl 50 cameras upgraded to? +What type of cameras were upgraded to 5K resolution? +Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? +Who contributed English-language reports for ESPN's SportsCenter and Mike & Mike? +Who was the commentary crew of ESPN's Monday Night Football commentary crew? +On what date did ESPN announce that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? +What language did CBS and the NFL use to broadcast the Super Bowl? +Who does not have a Spanish-language outlet to broadcast the game? +Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? +Who was the sideline reporter of the Super Bowl? +Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? +Who were the commentary crew of ESPN's Monday Night Football commentary crew? +Who was the sideline reporter of the Super Bowl? +What NFL service provided streaming on smartphones? +Who broadcasts the ESPN Spanish broadcast? +Who provided digital streams of the game? +Along with Windows 10 and Windows 10, what other digital media player did CBS Sports provide? +Along with Windows, Xbox One and Xbox One, what is the name of the CBS Sports apps? +Who provided digital streams of the game? +Along with Windows 10 and Windows 10, what other digital media player did CBS Sports provide? +Who provided streaming on smartphones? +Which service provided streaming on smartphones? +Who provided streaming on smartphones via the NFL mobile service? +Who provided streaming on smartphones? +What did CBS Sports.com provide? +Who provided streaming on smartphones via the NFL mobile service? +Who broadcasts the ESPN Spanish broadcast? +What special episode did CBS air in Super Bowl 50? +What special episode did CBS air after the break for local programming? +What special episode did CBS air in Super Bowl 50? +What special episode did CBS air after the break for local programming? +What special episode did CBS air in Super Bowl 50? +CBS aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden after a break for what? +What special episode did CBS air after the break for local programming? +What was the base rate for a Super Bowl ad? +Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game? +Who held the " crash the Super Bowl" contest? +What anniversary did the Super Bowl celebrate? +What was the base rate for a Super Bowl ad? +Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game? +Who held the " crash the Super Bowl" contest? +Who made their Super Bowl debut? +Which company made their Super Bowl debut? +Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game? +Who held the " crash the Super Bowl" contest? +Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game? +Who held the " crash the Super Bowl" contest? +What contest allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads? +What contest did QuickBooks sponsor? +Who beat out nine other contenders from across the United States for the "Big Game" contest? +How long was the commercial aired for the Small Business Big Game contest? +How many other contenders did the "Big Game" contest beat out? +Who beat out nine other contenders from across the United States for the "Big Game" contest? +How many other contenders did the "Big Game" contest beat out? +Who sponsored the Big Game contest? +Who beat out nine other contenders from across the United States for the "Big Game" contest? +How many ders did the "Big Game" contest get from the U.S.? +Who sponsored the Big Game contest? +Who beat out nine other contenders from across the United States for the "Big Game" contest? +Who did Universal pay for The Secret Life of pets? +Who did Lionsgate pay for? +What movie did Paramount pay for? +Along with Eddie the Eagle and Eddie the Eagle, what movie title did Universal pay for? +Who did Lionsgate pay for? +What movie did Paramount pay for? +Who did Universal pay for The Secret Life of pets? +What was the title of the title of Marvel's title? +Along with Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse and Eddie the Eagle, what holiday did Disney pay for? +Who paid for The Secret Life of pets? +Who paid for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle? +Which team will carry the game throughout North America? +Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One? +Who anchors the pre-game and halftime coverage? +Along with Dan Fouts and Dan Fouts, who is the name of Westwood One's play-by-play announcer? +Along with Mark Malone and Mark Malone, who is the sideline reporter of Westwood One? +How many od One will carry the game throughout North America? +Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One? +Which team will carry the game throughout North America? +Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One? +Who anchors the pre-game and halftime coverage? +Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One? +Who are the colors analysts of Westwood One? +Who are sideline reporters of Westwood One? +What will Jim Gray anchor? +Westwood One will carry the game throughout which country? +Which radio station will carry the game? +Who is on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on play-by-play? +What is the name of the radio station that will carry the game in North Carolina? +Where is W BT-FM based? +Who is on play-by-play and Eugene Robinson on play-by-play? +Who is on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on play-by-play? +Who is responsible for carrying the game? +What station will carry the game in North Carolina? +Who is on play-by-play and Eugene Robinson on play-by-play? +Which two radio stations will carry the game? +What is the sister station in North Carolina? +Who broadcasts the contest in the UK? +Along with the BBC Radio 5 Live, what is the name of the UK's broadcast? +Along with Greg Brady and Rocky Boyman, what British English broadcast does the BBC have? +Who broadcasts the contest? +Who broadcasts the British English broadcast? +Who appeared in the pregame ceremony? +Who appeared via video on the 50th Super Bowl? +Who was shown in the stake room preparing for the Super Bowl? +When did Harvey Martin die? +Who was shown in the stake room preparing for the Super Bowl? +How many of the Super Bowl Most Valuable Players appeared on the pregame? +Who was shown in the stake room preparing for the Super Bowl? +Who was the co-winner of the Super Bowl XII? +How many Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were featured in the pregame? +How many of the Super Bowl Most Valuable Players appeared on the pregame? +Who appeared in the pregame ceremony? +Who was shown in the stake room preparing for the Super Bowl? +Who was the co-winner of the Super Bowl XII? +How many times did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem? +What type of anthem did Lady Gaga perform? +What award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language translation? +What type of anthem did Lady Gaga perform? +What type of translation did Marlee Matlin provide? +Who performed the national anthem? +Who provided American Sign Language translation? +Who performed the national anthem? +Who provided American Sign Language translation? +Who performed the national anthem? +How many times did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem? +Who provided American Sign Language translation? +On what date did the league confirm that the halftime show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay? +What nationality was Coldplay? +Which halftime show did the Associated Press headline? +What single did the Associated Press collaborate with Coldplay to collaborate with Coldplay? +Which halftime show did Bruno Mars headline? +Who was the British rock group that headlined the halftime show? +Who confirmed to the Associated Press on January 7, 2016? +What single did the Associated Press collaborate with Coldplay to collaborate with Coldplay? +Who was the British rock group that headlined the halftime show? +Who did Pepsi confirm to the Associated Press on January 7, 2016? +What was the name of the single that featured the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show? +Who headlined the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show? +Who took the opening kickoff? +Who was the receiver of the defense? +Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a 3-yard loss? +Who was the first team to settle for a 3-0 lead? +Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers? +How many yards did the pass to tight end Owen Daniels? +Who was the first linebacker to tackle Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss? +Who was the first team to settle for a 3-0 lead? +What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing? +Who took the opening kickoff? +Who did the pass to tight end? +Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers? +Who was the first team to settle for a 3-0 lead? +What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing? +Who was the retired referee of the CBS analyst and retired referee? +Who was the quarterback of the Panthers quarterback? +Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him? +Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown? +What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl? +What was the name of the Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete? +Who was the retired referee of the CBS analyst and retired referee? +Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him? +Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown? +In what year did the Super Bowl XXVIII end? +Who was the retired referee of the CBS analyst and retired referee? +Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him? +Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown? +What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl? +Who finished the drive with a touchdown run? +Who was Jordan Norwood's receiver? +How many points left the second quarter? +How many yards did the Super Bowl have? +How many yards was McManus's field goal? +How many yards did Newton finish the 4 of 4 passes for? +Who finished the drive with a touchdown run? +What was the score on the second quarter of the second quarter? +Who was the Broncos receiver? +How many yards was McManus's field goal? +Who finished the drive with a touchdown run? +What was McManus's goal? +Who was tackled by the safety of Mike Tolbert? +What was the nickname of Gary Travathan? +Who tipped a Manning pass to himself? +Who was sacked by DeMarcusware as time expired in the half? +Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half? +Who lost a fumble? +Who tipped a Manning pass to himself? +How many yards did Kony Ealy pass to the Panthers 39-yard line? +Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half? +Who lost a fumble? +Who was the linebacker of the Broncos 40-yard line? +Who tipped a Manning pass to himself? +What did the Panthers have to do to gain any yards with their possession? +Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half? +Who did the Panthers pass to on the second offensive play? +Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt? +How many yards did Graham Gano hit the uprights on a field goal attempt? +Whose 33-yard field goal gave the Broncos a 16–7 lead? +Who intercepted the Newton pass? +Who did the Panthers pass to on the second offensive play? +What did Graham Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal attempt? +Who was intercepted by the safety of the Broncos? +Who recovered the ball during the return? +Who did the Panthers pass to on the second offensive play? +What line did the Broncos defense halt the drive on? +Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt? +Who did Manning complete a pair of passes to for gains of 25 and 22 yards? +Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? +How many yards did Gano's field goal have? +Who recieved a 16-yard reception on the Panthers? +Who ran the Panthers against Devin Funchess? +What line did the Broncos drove to the Panthers? +Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? +On what line did Ealy recover the ball from the Panthers? +What did the next three drives of the game end in? +Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? +On what line did Ealy recover the ball from the Panthers? +What was the field goal of the Panthers? +How many drives of the game would end in punts? +How many yards did Carolina get a game-winning drive? +Who did Miller strip the ball away from? +Who led the Broncos a new set of downs? +Who scored on a 3-yard touchdown run? +Who did Manning finish a pass to? +Who stripped the ball away from Newton? +Where did Miller's bounce back? +Who did Miller strip the ball away from? +Who led the Broncos a new set of downs? +What was the final penalty for a game losing the game away? +Which play left in regulation? +Who stripped the ball away from Newton? +Where did Miller's bounce back? +How many plays were kept out of the end zone? +Who scored on a 3-yard touchdown run? +How many total tackles did Miller have? +How many touchdowns did Manning finish the game? +How many total tackles did Eisenhower have for 10 yards? +Who had 7 weeks after breaking his right arm in the NFL title game? +How many interception did manning have? +How many interception did manning have? +How many touchdowns did Manning finish the game? +Who was the leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown? +Who was Manning's top receiver? +Who had 7 weeks after breaking his right arm in the NFL title game? +Who was Manning's top receiver? +Who was the leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown? +How many of McManus's field goals did McManus make? +How many interception did manning have? +How many total tackles did Eisenhower have for 10 yards? +What was the total yards of a Super Bowl? +How many first downs did a Super Bowl have? +Which team had the first Super Bowl to win a Super Bowl? +Who released a new record in a Super Bowl? +Who was the oldest quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl? +What was the total yards of a Super Bowl? +How many first downs did a Super Bowl have? +Who set a Super Bowl record? +Which team had a seven sacks in the Super Bowl? +What was the number of first downs in a Super Bowl? +How many first downs did a Super Bowl have? +Who tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX? +Who set a Super Bowl record? +How many different teams did Manning win a Super Bowl with? +What award did Maria Skladkowski-Curie receive? +When was Casimir Pulski born? +Who was one of the most famous people in Warsaw? +What is the profession of Władysław szpilman and Frederic Chopin? +How old was Chopin when he moved to the city? +How many different species of trees are in the Saxon Garden? +What was remodeled in the 19th century? +What was the name of the royal garden? +Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Ssoldier located? +Which park covers the area of 77 ha? +How far away from the Vistula river is the Vistula river? +What are some of the animals in the Vistula River? +How many natural reserves are in Warsaw? +How many lakes are in Warsaw? +Why are the majority of small lakes in Warsaw reptied before winter? +What was the most diverse city in Poland? +What was the population of Warsaw in 1933? +What percentage of the population of Warsaw was Jewish in 1897? +What was the minority in Warsaw? +What is most of the modern day population growth based on? +What is the second academic school of technology in Poland? +How many professors does Warsaw University of Technology employ? +What is the largest medical school in Poland? +When was the University of Warsaw established? +What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland? +When was the University Library founded? +How many items are in the University Library? +Who designed the University Library? +Who designed the University Library garden? +How large is the University Library garden? +What was considered an Eastern bloc economy? +What was the name of the plan to rebuild Poland? +Why has Warsaw seen many improvements in the past decade? +What has happened to the city's roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities? +What city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute? +What does the acronym CIH stand for? +What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe? +How many beds are in the clinical section? +How has the infrastructure of the clinical section of Oncology been developed over the past years? +What type of venues does the Theater Białi, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall, and the National Philharmonic Hall belong to? +What type of events does Warsaw host? +Where is the Congress Hall located? +Where is the International Contemporary Music Festival located? +What type of events does Warsaw host? +Where is the Saxon Garden located? +What is another name for ogrod saski? +When was the Summer Theatre in operation? +What was the name of Warsaw's first literary cabaret? +What was the best example of Polish monumental theater? +What is the name of the festival that gathers people on the banks of the Vistula? +How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula? +What is the festival called Wianka? +What would maidens predict? +What type of flower is looking for in the Mid Summer's Eve? +What is one of the largest collections of in the world? +How many museums are in Warsaw? +What is the National Museum of Hunting and Riding? +What is one of the best collections of paintings in the country? +The Museum of the Polish Army set portrays the history of what? +Where can a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland be found? +Which museum preserves the memory of the crime? +What kind of theater does the Warsaw Uprising Museum operate? +What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggle for independence? +How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum? +What houses Centre for Contemporary Art? +How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art run each year? +What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw? +Who promotes modern art in the 17th century? +When is the Warsaw Gallery Weekend held? +What is the name of Poland's local rivals? +When did Poland win the country's championship? +How many times did Poland win the championship in 1946? +Where is Poland's home venue? +Why was Poland relegated from the country's top flight? +What is another name for the mosaic in Warsaw? +What is Warsaw's symbol? +How long has the imagery been in use? +What year was the oldest armed seal of Warsaw? +What does the sea monster hold in its claws? +What is the name of the famous figure? +Where did Triton's daughters travel? +Where did Triton's daughters decide to stay? +What was the name of the village where Triton went to rest on a sandy beach? +What did a merchant do to the fisherman? +Where was the city of Isaac Bashevis Singer born? +In what year did a polish lawyer marry a polish lawyer? +What style of art did a woman represent in painting and art? +What was Nathan Alderman's career? +Who was the famous city in Warsaw? +Who ranked Warsaw as the 31nd most liveable city in the world? +In what year was Warsaw ranked as the 31nd most liveable city in the world? +What type of industries does Warsaw's economy characterize? +What is the largest exchange in Central and Eastern Europe? +Who is the European Union agency for external border security? +What year did the first historical reference to Warsaw date back to? +What city served as the Polish capital city? +In what year did King Sigismund III Vara move his court to Warsaw? +Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw? +Why did Warsaw gain the title of the Phoenix City? +What is the name of the archdiocese in Warsaw? +Along with the University of Warsaw, what educational institution is located in Warsaw? +What was the historic city center of Warsaw listed as in 1980? +What type of architecture is the Castle Square? +What type of gardens are filled with around a quarter of the city? +What is the name of Warsaw? +What does the word "v" translate to? +What was Warsz's occupation? +What did Warsz own? +What is the official city name of Warsaw? +Which settlement was raided by clans and dukes? +Who established the modern-day Warsaw? +In what year was the modern-day Warsaw established? +In what year did the Masovian Duchy become the official capital of Masovian Duchy? +In what year was the duchy reincorporated into the polish crown? +What was the name of Warsaw in 1529? +When was the General Sejm established? +What did the Warsaw Confederation establish in 1573? +Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth? +In what year did King Sigismund III Vara move his court to Warsaw? +How long did Warsaw become the capital of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth? +Who annexed Warsaw to become the capital of the province of South Prussia? +Whose army liberated Warsaw in 1806? +In what year was the Royal University of Warsaw established? +When was the Royal University of Warsaw established? +When was Warsaw occupied by Germany? +What did the Allied Armistice terms require Germany to withdraw from? +Who returned to Warsaw on November 11? +In what year was the Polish-Bolshevik War fought? +Who defeated Warsaw in 1920? +When did the German Invasion of Poland begin? +Who was the General Government? +What percentage of the city herded into the Warsaw Ghetto? +When was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising launched? +How long was the Warsaw Ghetto uprising? +Who pursued the Germans to the Warsaw Uprising? +Why did the Red Army want to seize control of Warsaw? +When did the Warsaw Uprising begin? +How long did the warsaw Uprising last? +What are the estimated deaths of Polish civilians? +What campaign was initiated after World War II? +What type of housing projects were erected in Warsaw after World War II? +The Palace of Culture and Science is an example of what city? +What was the name of the Eastern bloc city given to the Soviet Union? +In 1980, Warsaw's Old Town was inscribed onto what organization? +Who celebrated Mass in Warsaw in 1979 and 1983? +What did John Paul II encourage in 1979 and 1983? +How long after becoming pope did John Paul celebrate Mass in Warsaw? +Where did John Paul celebrate Mass in 1979? +What did the polish citizens consider the words "renewing the face of the land"? +How many miles away from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw? +How many miles away from Berlin, Germany is Warsaw from Berlin? +What river does the city of Warsaw struggle to reach? +How tall is the highest point of Warsaw? +Where is the lowest point of the city? +How many geomorphological formations does Warsaw divide? +Along with the plain moraine plateau and the plain moraine plateau, what geomorphological formations are located in Warsaw? +What plateau is located on the Vistula Valley? +What is the specific axis of Warsaw? +What is the edge of the moraine plateau called? +What type of plateau has a few natural and artificial ponds? +What type of terraces are on the left side of the Vistula terraces? +The flooded terrace still has visible what? +What type of terraces are flooded as well as former flooded once? +What type of forest is mainly found in the Vistula terrace? +Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflects what? +When did bombing raids and planned destruction occur? +When did the Second World War begin? +What was another name for the palace in the 1950s and 1960s? +What was the basic design of mass residential blocks? +What style of architecture is represented in the majestic churches? +When was St. John's Cathedral built? +What style is St. John's Cathedral a typical example of? +What type of architecture is Baryczko merchant family? +What type of architecture is the Royal Castle? +In what century did building activity occur in noble palaces and churches? +When was St. Casimer Church built? +What type of architecture is the palace of the Four Winds? +What type of architecture can be described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms? +When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt? +What type of architecture was not restored by the communist authorities after the war? +Why were examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods restored? +What style of architecture was rebuilt after the war? +What building is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture? +What are the Saxon Palace and the Bruhl Palace? +What places commemorate the heroic history of Warsaw? +Who is the beginning of a walk in the traces of Heroic City? +What is the name of the fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising? +Who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising? +What was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II? +What type of spaces are the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden? +Where is a palm house located? +Which park was the first horse racetrack and then the airport? +What park close to the Sejm and John Lennon street? +When was a zoological garden established on the park grounds? +Why is the species richness mainly responsible for the species richness? +Where is the Basovian Primeval Forest located? +What forest is located within the borders of Warsaw? +What is the name of the southern city border? +How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have? +How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939? +How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945? +In what year was the Warsaw area enlargement enlarged? +How did the people of Poland view themselves as better than they lived in the capital? +What limitations were the city authorities forced to introduce? +What type of city has Warsaw been? +How many inhabitants lived in Warsaw in 1901? +What percentage of the population of Warsaw was Catholic? +How many Protestants lived in Warsaw in 1901? +In what year was the Warsaw Uprising? +What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland? +What are the units of the second level of the territorial division? +Which city has the same type of registration numbers? +What is the Rada Miasta? +How many members are in the Rada Miasta? +How often are council members elected? +What does the City Council divide itself into? +How many days does the city Council have to override the veto by a two-third majority vote? +What is the mayor of Warsaw called? +Who was the first Warsaw President? +When was Jan Oskar Menich born? +Who elected the President of Warsaw since 1990? +Which district elected the mayor of Warsaw in 1994-1999? +What is the name of Warsaw's city center? +How many companies were registered in the city in 2006? +What was Warsaw ranked as the 7th greatest? +What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce? +What was the total nominal GDP of the city in 2010? +When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established? +Warsaw's first stock exchange continued trading until what war? +When was the Warsaw Stock Exchange re-established? +How many companies listed in the Warsaw Stock Exchange? +Who was the headquarters of the Warsaw Stock Exchange? +When was the FSOC Car Factory established? +Along with Syrena, Syrena, Hyundai and Syrena, what other car manufacturer was established in 1951? +Who purchased the FSOC Car Factory in 1995? +Who bought the Hyundai Aveo in 2005? +What was the name of the car manufacturer in 2005? +What is the Polish translation of Warsaw? +What is the largest city in the European Union? +What river does Warsaw stand on? +What is the population of Warsaw? +Where is Warsaw ranked in the European Union? +What is the largest city in the European Union? +What river does the city of Poland cover? +How far is the Vistula River from the Baltic Sea? +What is the population of Warsaw? +Where is Warsaw ranked in the European Union? +The Normans gave their name to Normandy in what country? +When did the Normans give their name to Normandy? +Where were the Normans descended from? +Who was the leader of the Normans? +In what century did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge? +Who led to the conquest of England at the Battle of Hastings? +Under whom was the Duchy of Normandy forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure? +What orthodoxy did the Normans become exponents of? +What does Norseman mean in Medieval Latin? +When was the medieval Latin version of Nortmannus written in Medieval Latin? +When did the Duchy of Normandy begin? +Which king established the Duchy of Normandy? +The Duchy would eventually extend west beyond which river? +Who arrived before Normandy? +What does the word "Christianity" mean? +In what part of France did the "Norman" culture develop? +What had Normandy been exporting for more than a generation? +When did the Normans return to Jerusalem? +What shrine did the Norman pilgrims meet in the shrine of? +Where was the Archangel Michael met? +Who was the emperor Henry III ennobled as "dux et magister Italiae comesque Normannorum totius Apuliae et Calabriae and Calabriae"? +Who was the elected leader of the Duke of Apulia and Calabria? +Where did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta? +When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king? +Where was William Iron Arm's citdel located? +What was the title of the book of Roger II of Sicily? +What does Kitabb Rudjdjar mean? +What type of bureaucracy did the Normans have? +Who did the Normans fight against? +When did Herve serve as a Byzantine general? +In what decade did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks? +Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul? +What was the ethnicity of the Armenian general who lent their ethnicity to? +Who led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley? +Who aided the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states? +What was the origin of the families of Byzantine Greece? +Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy? +In what year did the city's garrison resist? +How many men did Robert Guiscard lead? +Where did the Byzantines sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines? +Who commanded the Normans to sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines? +Where did the Byzantines sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines? +When did the third attack occur? +Where did a large Norman army attack? +What is the most important naval base of the Byzantine lands? +Who was the king of England? +Who was the sister of the Duke of Normandy? +Where did Duke Richard II stay? +Who forced the King of Normandy to flee to Normandy? +Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother? +When did Edward the Confessor return to his father's refuge? +Who was the archbishop of Canterbury? +What battle did the Duke William II of Normandy conquer England killing King Harold II? +Who killed King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings? +In what year did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England killing King Harold II? +Who did the invading Normans replace as the ruling class of England? +What did the Anglo-Norman language evolve into? +When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay? +Where did the Normans settle? +The Normans came to be subsumed into what culture? +Who was Atheling's sister? +Who married Edgar's sister Margaret? +When did William invade Scotland? +Who did Malcom surrender as a hostage? +Who did Alexander I marry? +What ancestry did King David I of Scotland introduce to Scotland? +Edward the Confessor set up Edward the Confessor as earl of what earl? +Who did Edward the Confessor war with? +Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford? +What country was subject to Norman interference? +When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula? +Who led the papal army in 1064? +In what year did the Siege of Antioch take place? +Who was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem? +What city did Tancred conquer? +How long did the conquest of Cyprus last? +What dispersed the fleet of the Lion-hearted fleet? +What was the name of Richard's sister? +In what year did Richard's fleet arrive in Limassol? +Who took prisoner of the wrecks? +Who was the rival of Guy de Lusignan? +Isaac surrendered and was confined with what chains? +Who led the troops of the Holy Land? +Who was crowned King of Cyprus? +When was the wedding held? +What type of coronation caused Richard to be crowned King of Cyprus? +In what year did the Venetians acquire full control of Cyprus? +Who bought Cyprus after the Anglo-Norman conquest? +Where was El Hierro from? +Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands? +Who did Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to the islands? +Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands? +Where does the customary law of Normandy survive today? +How many customaries transcribed Norman customary law? +What type of idiom did Norman architecture spread to England and Italy? +What type of arches did Norman architecture characterize? +What era precedes the period of Norman architecture in England? +In England, the period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds from what style? +What Kingdom was the Kingdom of which the Normans created a unique style known as? +When did the Dukes begin a programme of church reform? +Who began a programme of church reform in the early 11th century? +In what century did the French Wars of Religion take place? +What kind of art is the Bayeux tapestry? +What is the most famous work of Norman art? +Who commissioned the Bayeux tapestry? +What type of mosaics were common in Norman Italy? +In what century was the staff first developed and taught? +Who were the two Italian abbots? +Where did the monks of Saint-Eucle flee to? +What was the name of the monastery established by Robert Guiscard? +Who patronised the monks of Saint-Eucle? +What tradition did the monks of Saint Evrio continue? +In what year did Nikola Macintosh become a Serbian inventor? +What was Nikola Macintosh's nationality? +In what year did Nikola Macintosh become a Serbian inventor? +In what year did Nikola Macintosh become a Serbian inventor? +In what year did Nikola Macintosh become a Serbian inventor? +What was Nikola Macintosh's nationality? +What does AC stand for? +When did Thomas Edison emigrate to the United States? +Who did Macintosh work for in New York City in 1884? +Who licensed the patented AC induction motor and transformer? +Where did Thomas Edison work for Thomas Edison? +What was the name of the corporate alternating current and direct current? +When did Thomas Edison emigrate to the United States? +Who did Macintosh work for in New York City in 1884? +Where did Thomas Edison work for Thomas Edison? +Who licensed the patented AC induction motor and transformer? +Along with AC induction motor, what did George Westinghouse use? +In what year did early demonstrations on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices? +What type of power experiments did Feymanclyffe Tower project on? +What experiments did the Wardenclyffe Tower project conduct? +Along with New York and New York, where was a high-frequency power experiment based? +In what year did early demonstrations on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices? +What was one of the first ever exhibited experiments? +What was the name of the project that Feyman tried to put his ideas on intercontinental wireless transmission? +What year did Feyman die? +What did the General Conference on weights and measurements name in 1960? +Where did Feyman live most of his life? +What was the nickname of a tesla that earned him a reputation in popular culture? +What earned a considerable amount of money? +What year did Feyman die? +What did the General Conference on weights and measurements name in 1960? +Since what decade has there been a resurgence in popular interest in Macintosh? +What type of accomplishments did Macintosh earn a reputation in popular culture as a "mad scientist"? +In what country was the Smiljan, Austrian Empire located? +What was the occupation of Feyman, Austrian Empire? +What type of memory did Nikola credit his mother's genetics and influence? +What did Nikola credit his editaric memory and creative abilities to? +What was the occupation of Feyman, Austrian Empire? +Who was Von Neumann, Austrian Empire's father? +Who was Feyman's mother? +What was the purpose of the mother's mother? +Who did Nikola credit his creative abilities to? +How many children did Feyman have? +Along with religion, arithmetic, and religion, what religion did a student study in Smiljan? +In what year did a family move to Gospnjak, Austrian Empire? +What was the name of the older brother named? +What were the names of Dane's three sisters? +Why was Dane killed? +Where did the Macintosh family move in 1862? +What was a nickname of a teenager when a family moved to Gospnjak, Austrian Empire? +Who was a notable math teacher in the Higher Real Gymnasium? +In what language were the Higher Real Gymnasium classes held? +What type of calculus was Feyman able to perform in his head? +What did teachers believe he was? +When did Feyman graduate from Higher Real Gymnasium? +In what year did a student move to Karlac? +Where did Feyman go to in 1870? +Who was a notable math teacher in the Higher Real Gymnasium? +In what language were the Higher Real Gymnasium classes held? +When did Feyman graduate from Higher Real Gymnasium? +What type of meat did Feyman contract after he arrived to Smiljan? +How long was a cholera in Smiljan? +Where did Feyman's father send him to if he recovered from the illness? +What did Feyman's father want him to do if he recovered from the illness? +What was the name of Feyman's birthtown? +In what year did Feyman return to his birthtown? +What type of meat did Feyman contract after he arrived to Smiljan? +How long was a cholera in Smiljan? +What did Feyman's father want him to do if he recovered from the illness? +What did Feyman's father promised to do if he recovered from the illness? +Where did Feyman read books while he was drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army? +Whose works helped him to recover from his illness? +What part of hunter's garb did Feyman explore in Smiljan? +In what year was the Austro-Hungarian Army drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army? +Where did Feyman explore the mountains? +What did Feyman evade in 1874? +In what year was the Austro-Hungarian Army drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army? +Where did Feyman explore in Smiljan? +Whose works helped him to recover from his illness? +When was a Military Frontier Scholarship completed? +Where did a Military Frontier Scholarship take place? +When did Feyman's father die? +What became a teenager because of his losses and returning the balance to his family? +How many Sundays and holidays did Feyman claim he worked from 3 a.m. to 11pm? +Where was the Austrian Polytechnic located? +When was a Military Frontier Scholarship completed? +When did Feyman's father die? +What happened during his third year while he lost his allowance and his tuition money? +What happened when a student was removed from the school? +Where did a teenager do to hide the fact that he dropped out of school? +Why did a teenager leave Salzburg and sever all relations with his family? +What did Milun Feyman work for 60 flowerins a month? +In March 1879, what did Milun Macintosh ask him to do to get his son to? +What did Nikola suffer at around the same time? +In what year did Milun Macintosh leave a relationship with his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school? +What did a teenager do to hide in his relationship with his family? +What did Miltan Macintosh think of a relationship with his family? +What type of occupation did Milun Macintosh work for? +What did Nikola suffer at around the same time? +What did police guard for in order to return a residence permit? +On what date was Milun Macintosh returned to the Higher Real Gymnasium? +At what age did Milun Macintosh die? +What did some sources say he died of? +What type of students did Milun Macintosh teach during his Higher Real Gymnasium? +Why was a citizen returned to Gospnjak under police guard? +In what year was Milun Macintosh returned to the Higher Real Gymnasium? +What was the name of the old school that Milun Macintosh taught? +What did some sources say he died of? +Where did a notable student go to study? +Why did Feyman go to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University? +How did Feyman attend lectures at the university? +Where did Feyman go late to attend? +Where did a notable student go to study? +In what year did two of the uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospnjak for Prague? +Where did Feyman go late to attend? +Who put together enough money to help leave Gospnjak for Prague? +Where was a telegraph company located in 1881? +What was the name of the telegraph company? +What position was allocated to the Budapest Telephone Exchange? +What was never patented nor publicly described? +What position did a telegraph company have in the Central Telegraph Office? +In what year was a telegraph company moved to Budapest? +What was the Budapest Telephone Exchange a part of? +What was the name of the telegraph company? +What position was allocated to the Budapest Telephone Exchange? +In what year did Edison begin working for the Continental Edison Company in France? +Where was the Continental Edison Company located? +Where did Thomas Edison move in June 1884? +Who hired Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works? +What company did Thomas Edison work at in New York City? +What company did Edison begin working for in France in 1882? +Where was the Continental Edison Company located? +In what year did Thomas Edison relocate to New York City? +Who hired Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works? +Where was Thomas Edison's Edison Machine Works located? +How much money did Edison claim in Edison's inefficient motor and generators? +How much money did Edison offer instead of paying for Edison? +How long did Edison fulfilled the task and inquired about payment? +How much money did Edison claim in Edison's inefficient motor and generators? +According to Edison, what did Edison say he didn't understand? +How much money did Edison offer instead of paying for Edison's inefficient motor and generators? +Who did Edison's company partner with in 1886? +What was the name of the electric lighting company? +What did the company do with Edison's company? +What type of patents were issued to the US in the first of Edison's electrical arc light based illumination systems? +What were the first patents issued to Hyundai in the US? +Who did Edison's company partner with in 1886? +When did Edison's company partner with two businessmen? +What was the name of the electric lighting company? +What did the company do with Edison's company? +Who installed electrical arc light based illumination systems? +What did the investors do to leaving him penniless? +What did the investors force Macintosh out leaving him? +What type of digger did Feyman use to work in electrical repair jobs? +When was the winter considered a time of "terrible headaches and bitter tears"? +How did Feyman lose control of patents? +What type of digger did Feyman use to work in electrical repair jobs? +Where did Feyman work? +What was Alfred S. Brown's job? +When did the two men form the Macintosh Electric Company with an agreement on profits from generated patents? +What was the agreement between the two men called? +Where was the laboratory set up? +In what year did the two men meet Alfred S. Brown? +What was Alfred S. Brown's job title? +Who did Alfred S. Brown meet in 1886? +Where did a laboratory for Macintosh set up to help improve and develop new types of electric motors, generators, and other devices? +What company did the two men form in April 1887? +What was one of the things that created alternating current? +When was the induction motor patented? +What did the electric motor not need? +What did a commutator avoid? +What type of design was the induction motor? +When was the induction motor invented? +Why did the induction motor run on alternating current? +What was replaced with a commutator? +When was the induction motor patented? +What was Thomas Commerford Martin's title? +Where was Thomas Commerford Martin's induction motor located? +In what year did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for a patent to demonstrate his alternating current system? +What did Westinghouse do with a patent on a similar commutator-less induction motor? +Who was the editor of electrical World magazine in 1888? +Who was the editor of electrical World magazine in 1888? +Who did engineers working for the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company report to? +Which Italian physicist presented a paper on which Westinghouse looked into getting a patent on a similar commutator-less induction motor? +What was the profession of Galileo Formulas? +What company did engineers work for to find a viable AC motor and related power system? +In what year did Brown and Pecker negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse? +How much did Westinghouse pay for a polyphase induction motor and transformer designs? +Who did Brown and Pecker negotiate a licensing deal with? +What was Westinghouse's manufacturing company's Pittsburgh labs? +How much did Westinghouse pay for a polyphase induction motor and transformer designs? +In what year did Brown and Pecker negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse? +How much did Westinghouse pay for a year to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs? +Where was Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company located? +Where did Feyman work during the year? +What was the purpose of the alternating current system? +What type of current system did Westinghouse engineers settle on? +What did they end up using instead of a DC current system? +What was the purpose of the alternating current system? +What did they end up using instead of a DC traction motor? +Who waged the "War of Currents"? +What type of system did the warfare between Thomas Edison and Westinghouse compete between? +What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890? +Thomas Edison Machine Works was consolidated into what conglomerate? +What was the name of the war of Currents? +Who was no longer in control of his company after Westinghouse's first AC system? +In what year did Westinghouse's first AC system reach the point of all-out warfare? +What strain of buying up patents and hiring engineers needed to build a completely integrated AC system? +Thomas Edison Machine Works was consolidated into what conglomerate? +Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition? +Where was the World's Columbian Exposition located? +Who did Westinghouse get out to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition? +What was the name of the system that created a series of electrical effects before being performed throughout America and Europe? +What was the name of the system that created a series of electrical effects before being performed throughout America and Europe? +Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition? +Where was the World's Columbian Exposition located? +In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition? +What type of power was the World's Fair a key event in the history of? +Who sought electricity to transmit power generated at the falls? +Where did Dean Adams head? +Who awarded a contract for building a two-phase AC system at the Columbian Exposition? +Who awarded a contract to build the AC distribution system? +What was the most reliable system in the city? +Who sought electricity to transmit power generated at the falls? +In what year did Richard Dean Adams sought electricity to transmit power generated at the falls? +What type of system was the most reliable to light incandescent bulbs at the Columbian Exposition? +What did a two-phased system advise Adams that a two-phased system would be? +In what year was a patent-sharing agreement signed between Westinghouse Electric and Westinghouse? +What was Westinghouse Electric's lump sum payment for Westinghouse Electric? +How much had Westinghouse turned out to be an overly generous? +How much had Westinghouse paid out in licenses and royalties? +Who backed the conglomerate General Electric? +How much had Westinghouse paid out in licenses and royalties? +What was Westinghouse Electric's lump sum payment for Westinghouse Electric? +At what age did Feyman become a naturalized citizen of the United States? +Where was the South Fifth Avenue laboratory located? +What type of lamps did Feyman lit wirelessly at both locations? +What was the name of the patent that created a South Fifth Avenue laboratory? +In what year was the South Fifth Avenue laboratory created? +What was the name of the patented coil that was patented in the year 1890? +At what age did Feyman become a naturalized citizen of the United States? +What type of power transmission did a student of the United States use? +What institute did Macintosh serve as a vice president of? +What institute did Macintosh serve as a vice president of? +What year did the IEEE begin? +What position did Feyman serve as a president of the American Institute of electrical Engineers? +When did the Institute of Radio Engineers begin serving as the forerunner of the modern day IEEE? +Who was the forerunner of the modern-day IEEE? +Why did Feyman begin investigating radiant energy of "invisible" kinds? +Where did early researchs of x-Rays lose? +When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire? +What was the only thing that was captured in the image? +When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire? +What is another name for "Roentgen rays"? +What happened to the early research of x-Rays? +What type of image did a few weeks notice about Mark Twain's film? +Who did Wilhelm Reynolds try to photograph? +What was the name of the X-ray imaging? +When was X-ray and X-ray imaging discovered? +What does X-ray and X-ray imaging mean? +What experimental setups did Feymann try to produce in his research of X-ray imaging? +What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by X-ray imaging? +In what year was X-ray and X-ray imaging discovered? +What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by X-ray imaging? +What type of rays did a X-ray enable one to generate? +What type of waves were produced in waves in the body? +What did early scientists believe about the damage to the skin? +What was attributed to various causes of X-ray-producing devices? +What did Feyman think was dangerous to working with? +Where can X-ray waves occur? +What did early scientists believe damage to the skin was caused by the Roentgen rays? +What type of waves were X-ray produced in? +Where can X-ray waves occur? +Where did the early investigation of the X-ray-producing devices take place? +Who was the Westinghouse engineer? +In what year did Benjamin Lamm begin developing an efficient version of the induction motor and Westinghouse Electric? +Who started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system? +What was the name of the device that created a copper egg stand on end? +Who explained the principles of the magnetic field in an induction motor? +In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on his single electrode vacuum tubes? +What did a minute particle do to break off the cathroe? +According to a article on which would a particle break off the cathroe, pass out of the tube, and again at the place where it passed out? +What did a "electric gun" compare these particles with? +Along with the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Philadelphia, what organization started demonstrations and demonstrations? +What device was used in the further development of radio? +What is the name of the institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and the National Electric Light Association? +In what year did a radio-controlled boat demonstrate a radio-controlled boat? +What was the name of the radio-controlled boat called? +Where did a demonstration take place? +When did a radio-controlled boat demonstrate? +What animal was hidden inside the boat? +When was a patent granted for a system of transmitting electrical energy and an electrical transmitter? +Who made his first-ever transatlantic radio transmission? +When did Guglielo Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission? +In what year did a Supreme Court of the United States decision restore the prior patents of Motorola, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone? +Who decided that the prior patents were restored by Marconi, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone? +What year did Feyman perform his first experiments at Colorado Springs? +Where did a wireless telegraphy experiment send signals to? +On what date did Feyman perform his first experiments at Colorado Springs? +What was the initial spark length of the Colorado Springs lab? +What type of electricity did Macintosh investigate? +What type of waves did Feyman observe during this time? +What did the great distances and nature of lightning storms confirm? +What type of lightning did Elmo produce? +How long was artificial lightning? +How far away was thunder from the released energy? +What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab? +What happened to St. Elmo's fire around their wings? +What did a power station generator cause? +What happened to the dynamos in a power house six miles away? +What caused heavy sparks to jump through windings and destroy the insulation? +What did heavy sparks to jump through the windings and do to the insulation? +What was a unusual signals from his receiver called? +From where did Reporters believe the signals could come from? +Who wrote the article " Talking With Planets"? +What has been hypothesized to have done in July 1899? +When did Marconi intercept his European experiments? +How much money did John Jacob Arnold IV invest to further develop and produce a new lighting system? +How much did John Jacob Arnold IV invest in 1899? +Why did John Jacob Arnold IV use the money to fund his Colorado Springs experiments? +In what year did John Jacob Arnold IV invest $100,000 for a new lighting system? +In what year did a lab leave Colorado Springs? +What happened to his lab in 1904? +When was the lab torn down? +What happened to the contents of the lab? +What is the name of the trans-Atlantic telecommunications facility located near Shoreham, Long Island? +What was Wardenclyffe? +Where is Wardenclyffe located? +Who was shocked by the reminder of his part in the stock market crash? +What was the name of the Panic called where all the money had gone? +What was Morgan's reaction to the reminder of his part in the stock market crash? +How many letters did Morgan write to Morgan? +What was the purpose of the letter to Morgan? +What did Marconi do in December 1901? +How large was the tower erected? +How many horsepower were tested at the Waterside Power Station in New York? +How many rpm did a typical horsepower have on his 50th birthday? +In what year was the 50th birthday? +How many rpm were tested at the Waterside Power Station in New York? +What type of powered mechanical oscillator was invented by Feyman's Houston Street lab? +Who experimented with mechanical oscillators? +What happened to the speed of the mechanical oscillator? +Where was the article published? +What does Benson claim would happen to the entire earth? +What was theorized to the brain enhanced intelligence? +What was the purpose of a plan to make dull students bright? +Who was the superintendent of New York City schools? +Who was William H. Maxwell? +Before World War I, what type of investors were sought before World War I? +How much money did Macintosh receive from his patents in European countries before World War I? +Before World War I, what did Macintosh sell for $250,000? +How much did Wardenclyffe sell Wardenclyffe? +What was the name of the highest honor given to a land a more viable real estate asset? +What magazine published the August 1917 edition of the magazine? +What was the signal viewed on where electricity could be used to locate submarines? +What is a fluorescent screen resembled to? +Who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930s? +Who did a BBC news agency report on the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics award to? +Who were the two winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics? +Why were there un substantitiated rumors about the winners of the Nobel Prize? +What did a recipient decline a Nobel Prize after he declined a Nobel Prize? +Why was neither given the award given? +How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1937? +Who won the prize in 1915? +In what year did Edison receive one of the possible bids? +What was the last patent given to a biplane capable of taking off vertically? +What type of aircraft was a biplane capable of taking off vertically? +How much would a plane sell for? +What was the earliest proposal for the use of in rotor aircraft? +How much did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company begin paying to pay their rent at the Hotel New Yorker? +What did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay to pay? +How would the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay their rent at the Hotel New Yorker? +What was Westinghouse worried about? +What did a method of transmitting with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance? +What did a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss? +How much loss did a method of transmitting mechanical energy have over any terrestrial distance? +What did a method of accurately determine the location of? +In what year was the method of transmitting mechanical energy announced? +What did a commute to the cathedral and the library do to do? +What was almost lifelong custom called? +What happened to the three of his thighs in the accident? +When was Feyman able to get up with the pigeon feeding walks? +When did Macintosh leave the Hotel New Yorker to make his regular commute to the cathedral and the library to feed pigeons? +What type of weapon did the Van de Graaf generator use after studying the Van de Graaf generator? +What generator did a "teleforce" weapon study after studying? +What type of ground-based weapon was a "peace ray" capable of being used against? +What was the weapon capable of being used against ground-based infantry? +What is another term for "peace ray"? +In what year did a luncheon in honor of the death ray occur? +Where was a luncheon concerning the death ray? +What kind of pellets are based on a narrow stream of? +How are small tungsten pellets accelerated? +How much time will pass before I can give it to the world? +What was the topic of The Art of Projecting concentrated Non-dispersive Energy? +Where is the treatise published? +Where is The Art of Projecting concentrated Non-dispersive Energy published? +How many volts does the gas jet seal charge particles to? +What was the technical description of a superweapon that would put an end to? +What was the goal of a negotiation? +What was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon? +What had been partitionized to steal the invention? +At what age did a teenager die in New Yorker Hotel? +On what date did the age of 86 die? +Who found his body after she entered the New Yorker Hotel? +What sign did Alice Monagh ignore? +What did H.W. Wembly rule the cause of death? +What did the FBI do to seize their belongings? +Who was a professor at M.I.T.? +What did John G. Trump say would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands? +Where was the entire estate from the Hotel New Yorker and New York City transported to? +Who read a eulogy on 10 January 1943? +Who wrote the eulogy on 10 January 1943? +On what date did two thousand people attend a state funeral for the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine? +How many people attended a state funeral? +Where did two thousand people attend a state funeral? +Where was the entire estate shipped to in 1952? +Who was the nephew of the nephew? +Who was Kosaovic's secretary in 1957? +Where was the entire estate shipped to in 1952? +Where are the ashes displayed? +How many patents did Macintosh obtain worldwide for his inventions? +How many countries have been accounted for patents issued to Macintosh? +Along with the United States, Britain, and Britain, where were many of Macintosh's patents issued? +What have some sources discovered that some of their patents are not accounted for? +What was the exact time of dinner at Delmonico's restaurant? +What was the typical time when a teenager would resume his dinner at Delmonico's restaurant? +At what time would a teenager resume his work? +Who was the only one to serve a dinner at Delmonico? +How long did a teenager walk for exercise? +What was the purpose of a walk between 8 to 10 miles per day? +What did a person do to a hundred times for each foot every night? +What did a person do to stimulate when walking between 8 and 10 miles per day? +What did Arthur Brisbane believe he did not believe in? +What was Arthur Brisbane's job? +How many fundamental laws could be reduced to? +What type of animal did Feyman eat every day to feed? +How much did Feyman spend to fix her wing and leg? +What did a device that supported her so her bones could fix? +Where did Feyman walk every day to feed pigeons? +Where did Feyman bring injured pigeons to nurse back to health? +How many pounds did Feyman weigh? +How tall was Feyman? +What was the approximate weight variance of Feyman's feet? +In what city was Feyman a suitable figure? +How many languages did Feyman speak? +What were blinding flashes of light often accompanied by? +What is a technique called before moving to the construction stage? +What would appear before his eyes? +What type of memory did a person supposedly possess? +How long did a teenager spend in a typical stretch at a gaming table? +How long was a typical sleep during his second year of study? +Where was a second year of study? +Who was the journalist whom Feyman called him at 3 a.m.? +What was Kenneth Sweedy's profession? +What was very helpful to his scientific abilities? +Who has been responsible for the affection of a teenager? +When did a reporter tell a reporter that he made too great a sacrifice to his work? +Who was Robert Underwood Johnson's loyal secretary? +Who described him as attaining a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, refinement, and force"? +What was a social and prone to do with his work? +What type of social life did many people spoke very positively and admiringly of? +What was a nickname for a scientist or engineer? +Who did Macintosh become a close friend of in middle age? +In middle age, a lot of time did they spend a lot of time with Mark Twain? +In what decade did Macintosh befriend George Sylvester Verecki? +What was a disgust of when a fired a secretary? +Who was fired because of her weight? +Why did a secretary fire a secretary? +What did a subordinate do on several occasions? +What type of electron was believed to create an electric charge? +What was the pervasive term that transmitted electrical energy? +What does the pervasive ether do? +In what century was the concept of an all pervasive ether transmitted electrical energy? +Whose theory of relativity was critical of Einstein's theory of relativity? +What type of theory did Einstein use towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy? +Einstein's theory of what theory was critical of Einstein? +What theory did Feyman claim to have completed in 1937? +When did Macintosh begin working on his own physical principle? +What type of space did a " dynamic theory of gravity" belong to? +What was the age of Feyman in 1937? +What type of breeding was a selective breeding version of? +What kind of works of nature did the belief that humans' "pity" had interfered with? +What belief of humans had interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"? +In what year was a interview published? +Who would become the dominant sex in the future? +In what year was the struggle of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality? +Who believed humanity's future would be run by? +What event did a printed article claimed the League of Nations will lead to the consummation of the War? +What are the great Forces which will lead to the consummation of the War? +When was the consummation of the War published? +What was not a rebuttal for the times and issues? +What type of religion was Feyman raised? +What religious beliefs did a teenager oppose? +What two religions did Feyman have a profound respect for? +What was the name of the article published in 1937? +Why do his religious views remain uncertain? +What was the name of the article published in 1937? +What did a magazine and journal write for magazines and journals? +Where did a number of books and articles belong to? +Who wrote The Autobiography of Nikola Macintosh? +Where are many of Macintosh's writings freely available? +When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published? +What book was published in The Century Magazine? +What type of literature is a recurring theme for technologies invented or envisioned by Macintosh? +Where has the legacy of a legacy endured? +How many types of science fiction is the impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Macintosh? +Who put Albert Einstein on its cover? +On what birthday did Time magazine put Einstein on his cover? +What was Albert Einstein's contribution to? +Who was one of the pioneers in science and engineering? +How many pioneers in science and engineering received Albert Einstein's contributions? +What branch of the theory of computation focuses on classifying computational problems? +Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to what? +Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying what? +What is a problem regarded as inherently difficult? +What does the theory introduce to study problems and quantifying the amount of resources needed to solve a problem? +What are some of the mathematical models of computation? +What is used in circuit complexity? +What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory? +What are closely related fields in theoretical computer science? +What is a closely related field in theoretical computer science? +Along with analysis of algorithms and computability theory, what theory analyzes the amount of resources needed by a particular algorithm to solve a problem? +Along with algorithms and computational complexity, what theory analyzes what kind of problems can be solved algorithmically? +What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as? +The input string for a computational problem should not be confused with what? +What kind of utterance is a computational problem? +A computational problem can be viewed as infinite collection of what? +What is the output corresponding to the input? +How many kilometers does the traveling salesman problem run through all of Germany's 15 largest cities? +What type of trip is solving the problem with a traveling salesman problem? +complexity theory addresses what type of problems? +What is a string over an alphabet when considering computational problems? +What is usually taken to be a problem instance of computational problems? +What are the strings in a real-world computer? +What can integers be represented in? +How can graphs be encoded directly? +What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory? +What are the instances whose output is in a decision problem? +What is the alternate of a decision problem? +If a decision problem is a special type of computational problem, what is the equivalent of a decision problem? +If a decision problem is a special type of computational problem, what is the equivalent of a decision problem? +What is the input of a decision problem? +What is associated with the decision problem? +What does a decision problem decide? +What is a function problem? +What is expected for every input? +What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input? +Along with the traveling salesman problem, what is a notable example of a function problem? +Is the output more or less complex than a decision problem? +The notion of function problems is much richer than the notion of what? +What can be expressed as a result of the multiplication of two integers? +What might one see to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem? +What may the running time depend on? +How is the time required to solve a problem calculated? +The size of the input is usually taken to be the size of the input in what? +Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with what? +What thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm? +What can be expressed as a function of n? +What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n? +What is the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n? +What is the algorithm called if T(n) is a polynomial in n? +What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory? +What is believed that a Turing machine can be solved by? +What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory? +What does a Turing machine manipulate on a strip of tape? +What is the most basic Turing machine? +A deterministic Turing machine uses a fixed set of what to determine its future actions? +What is the most basic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits? +What is the most basic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits? +What are algorithms that use random bits called? +What are many types of Turing machines used to define? +What resources are bounded when resources are bounded? +Along with quantum Turing machines, quantum Turing machines and alternating Turing machines, what are some of the complexity classes? +What is another example of a machine that can be converted to another without providing extra computational power? +What type of power can each of the multi-tape using random access machines provide? +What consumption of alternate models may vary? +What do all these models have in common? +What time is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems? +What are computational problems easier to analyze? +What does the non-deterministic Turing machine analyze? +What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems? +The time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number of what? +What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on? +What denotes the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine? +A decision problem A can be solved in what time? +Time and space are the most well-known what? +A complexity measure can be viewed as what? +What are complexity measures generally defined by? +What are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms? +What are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms? +What type of case complexity refers to three different ways of measuring the time complexity? +What is another way of measuring time complexity? +What kind of complexity does the best, worst and average case complexity measure? +What type of inputs may be faster to solve than others? +What solves the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input? +What case occurs when the input is sorted orsorted in reverse order? +What is the average time taken for sorting? +Who is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by? +What field does analyzing a particular algorithm fall under? +What is more difficult to prove on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a problem? +What needs to show to show that no algorithm can have time complexity lower than T(n)? +What does lower bounds make a statement about that solve a problem? +Which notation hides constant factors and smaller terms? +What does the big O notation hide? +What would a big O notation write if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40? +What model makes the bounds independent of? +What type of class has complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework? +A complexity class has complicated definitions that do not fit into what? +What do complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework? +What often depends on complexity classes? +How can the language "x" be solved on a multi-tape Turing machine? +What model requires quadratic time? +What thesis states that the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related? +What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time? +What are some important complexity classes defined by using the algorithm? +How can many important complexity classes be defined? +What type of classes can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm? +What are some important complexity classes? +What circuits are AC and NC defined using? +What type of Turing machines are BRAP and QMA defined using? +What is an important complexity class of counting problems? +What type of proof systems are used to define classes like IP and AM? +What defines a bigger set of problems? +What is DTIME(n) contained in? +What defines the answers to time and space requirements? +What does the hierarchy theorems induce? +What can be made about how much more additional time or space is needed to increase the number of problems that can be solved? +What form the basis for complexity classes? +The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what? +The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what? +What is a transformation of one problem into another problem? +A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what? +What does the concept of a reduction do to Y? +What are some types of reductions based on? +What is the method of reductions based on? +What is the most commonly used reduction? +What can be reduced to the problem of squaring an integer? +What time does a polynomial-time reduction take? +What does the reduction process give to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm? +squaring can be reduced to what algorithm? +What does the notion of hard problems depend on? +When is a problem X hard for a class of problems? +What does an algorithm for X allow us to do? +What type of problems are hard for NP? +What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP? +What class of problems contains the most difficult problems? +What would a polynomial-time solution to P1 indicate? +What class of problems contains the most difficult problems? +What class is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm? +What is the complexity class P called? +What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently? +What is an example of a problem that people would like to solve efficiently? +What is easily observed that each problem in P is member of the class NP? +If the question is yes, many important problems can be shown to have what? +What is one of the most important problems in biology? +How much is the prize for resolveing P versus NP problem? +Who showed that if there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete? +What are some of the very few NP problems called? +What is an example of a problem that is believed to be NP-intermediate? +What is the computational problem of determining two finite graphs are isomorphic? +What is the most important unsolved problem in complexity theory? +What collapses to the second level of the graph isomorphism problem? +What level of time does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse to? +Who has run time 2O for graphs with n verticals? +What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer? +Phrased as a decision problem is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than what? +What does the RSA algorithm form the basis of? +What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization? +What are many complexity classes suspected to be? +What is possible that P is not equal to P? +Where are many complexity classes? +What is a major breakthrough in complexity theory? +What is the class containing the complement problems? +What is another term for problems with the yes/no answers? +What is believed to be if two complexity classes are not equal to co- NP? +What is believed to happen if the two complexity classes are not equal? +What is the set of all problems that can be solved in P or equal to P? +What is the set of all problems that can be solved in rithmic space? +What type of complexity classes are between NL and NC? +What are some complexity classes between? +When are complexity classes between NL and NC known? +What are problems that can be solved in theory known as? +What might be unusable in practice? +What type of problems are also intractable in this sense? +What type of arithmetic has been shown not to be in P? +What has been done to solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases? +What can algorithms solve over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time? +When can algorithms solve the NP-complete Knusack problem? +What type of problem can algorithms handle? +What were laid out by various researchers? +Who created the definition of Turing machines? +What was Alan Turing's most influential definition? +When was Alan Turing invented? +What did Alan Turing use to simplify? +What was the name of the paper that created systematic studies in computational complexity? +Who wrote On the Computational Complexity of algorithms? +In what year did Richard Stearns write a "good" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size? +What are the definitions of complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems? +In what year did Richard Stearns write a "good" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size? +Who wrote a definition of linear bounded automata? +When was Raymond S Mulyan's study of rudimentary sets published? +Who wrote a paper on real-time computations? +What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume? +What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume? +Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory? +What was the axiomatic complexity theory called? +What was the name of Richard Kar's landmark paper? +How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems were studied in 1972? +What is a course of study called? +What is another name for the science of teaching? +Where must a person who wants to become a teacher obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials? +What can be used to facilitate student learning? +Where is the role of teacher usually formal and ongoing? +A teacher's role may vary among what? +Along with literacy, literacy and literacy, what type of education might a teacher provide? +Along with vocational training, what type of training is provided by a teacher? +Along with community roles, what type of skills might a teacher provide? +What is an example of a student who uses a transient or ongoing role? +In some countries, formal education can take place through what? +What type of education can take place through home schooling? +What type of role does a student occupy? +What type of skills can a student have in the wider community setting? +What type of teachers are rabbis, rabbis, and rabbis? +What type of texts may a spiritual teacher teach? +What are some of the religious texts that may be teached by religious teachers? +Who may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible? +What is the family called when teaching is carried out informally? +Who is responsible for formal teaching? +What is an abbreviation for accounting? +Where is homeschooling usually located? +Who is responsible for formal teaching? +What do classroom teachers help with? +What type of activities do teachers serve as supervisors for? +What do classroom teachers supervise? +Who may have responsibility for student discipline? +What do many governments operate around the world? +Why are teacher's colleges established? +Whose interest are teacher's colleges established to protect? +Who is responsible for improving and maintaining the knowledge and professional standing? +What does a teacher's college enforce for the teaching profession? +Who must teachers in publicly funded schools be in good standing with the college? +What are hearings in a student's college conducting hearings into? +Who is responsible for setting out clear standards of practice? +Who is responsible for setting out clear standards of practice? +Who is responsible for setting out clear standards of practice? +Along with a school or academy, what environment is sometimes used to facilitate student learning? +A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as what? +Along with a school, where does a student learn? +What do teachers do in education? +Along with formal approach, what type of approach is used to accomplish learning? +What are different ways to teach? +Where do teachers accompanying students outside of the classroom? +What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom? +What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom? +What is a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical objective? +What determines standardized curricula? +What kind of disabilities does a student have? +A teacher may interact with different ages and what other age? +What type of curricula may a teacher follow? +What does teaching using schooling involve assessing the educational levels of the students? +What does the real bulk of learning take place in? +What is the function of a teacher to do to the stimulant, detect, and correct individual flaws? +What does the teacher do to the cocky? +Who uses the whole gamut of psychology to get each new class of rookies off the bench and into the game? +What is the most significant difference between primary and secondary school teaching? +What will a teacher teach in primary schools for most of the week? +Who taught secondary schools in secondary schools? +Which school has a teacher who stays with them for most of the week? +What type of parent is a parent in secondary schools? +What type of approaches for primary education exist? +What is another term for primary education? +How do students still derive a strong sense of security? +What is the advantage of students from teachers who specialize in one area than a teacher? +In what country is primary education true? +What is defined as two or more teachers working together to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom? +How many teachers work together to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom? +What does Co-teaching focus on? +How do teachers work to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom? +What does Co-teaching provide to the student to learn? +What was the most common form of school discipline? +What was a teacher expected to act as? +What forms of parental disciplines open to a child? +Throughout the history of education, what form of school discipline was corporal punishment? +When was a child expected to act as a substitute parent? +What type of forms of school discipline was corporal punishment? +Who has now banned corporal punishment? +Which country has banned corporal punishment? +In 1977, which US body decided that corporal punishment did not violate the Constitution? +What did corporal punishment cause? +How many US states have banned corporal punishment? +Which part of the US states have banned corporal punishment? +Does corporal punishment decline or decline in public schools? +What type of paddle is used in a student's trousers or skirt? +Where is corporal punishment usually given? +How is corporal punishment often used in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries? +Where does official corporal punishment remain common in schools? +What does the official corporal punishment do for individual countries? +What is one of the most common punishments in schools? +What is one of the most common punishments in schools? +Where is detention one of the most common punishments? +How do students normally sit during detention? +What do students typically write during detention? +What type of teacher is prepared to impose their will upon a class? +What is positive reinforcement balanced with? +What type of boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior? +What are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline? +What are teachers expected to do to their students? +Who advocates a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline? +Which country combine strict discipline with high standards of education? +What do many problems with modern schooling stem from? +What do some teachers and parents advocate? +In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic? +In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic? +In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic? +In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic? +How many students are typically in a school class? +What can the teacher divert the teacher from? +What may teachers concentrate their attention on? +What types of students are ignored by teachers to concentrate their attention on motivated students? +What may teachers concentrate their attention on? +What can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority? +Who does the democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority? +What is the school atmosphere one of? +How does the preservation of public order compare to anywhere else? +What kind of laws do democratic schools argue a school has? +What do teachers show towards the course materials? +What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer to receptive students? +How do these teachers not do to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis? +How do enthusiastic teachers rate enthusiastic teachers? +What has recent research found a correlation between students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom? +What were students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher more likely to do outside of the classroom? +What has been shown to be a result of studying enthusiasm and emotional facial expressions? +What type of study has shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm are varied, emotional facial expressions, and emotional facial expressions? +Do college students report higher or lower levels of intrinsic motivation to learn? +How can enthusiastic teachers become more in their own learning process? +What may contribute to a student's interest and excitement in learning? +What concept can also apply to a student's enthusiasm and energy? +What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm? +What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to? +Are enthusiastic teachers good at creating relations with their students? +What does academic success include? +How must a teacher guide his student? +What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships? +What are teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students perceived as? +What are teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students perceived as? +What are teachers perceived as supportive and effective teachers? +What type of teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making? +What are the three most important aspects of a teacher's enthusiasm? +What type of teacher is a student whose ability to be influential in the young students life? +A spark in a teacher may create a spark of excitement where? +An enthusiastic teacher has the ability to be what in the young students life? +What is the most important aspect of a teacher's enthusiasm? +What is an example of a misconduct by teachers? +What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education? +In what country did the American Association of University Women claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education? +When do women claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult? +Who conducted a study about sexual misconduct? +In what country did a study show a percentage of sexual abuse by any professional? +Who did the AAUW study show a percentage of sexual abuse by any professional? +How many young people between the ages of 18 and 24 were in a computer-assisted study? +What study in England reported questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and other degrees of frequency? +In what country did Debra LaFave and Mary Kay Lejeuneau have a significant scrutiny on teacher misconduct? +What have some high profile cases caused in the United States? +What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession? +Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of women teachers? +What has been outraged from? +What has in some jurisdictions reportedly led to? +Where should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent not be placed on? +What occupational hazard can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health? +How long can a heavy workload be expected to replace? +What are teachers at high risk for? +What occupational hazard can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health? +What occupational hazard can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health? +What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress? +What country has a twice the figure for the average profession? +What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress? +In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers? +A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than what other profession? +How many ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching are there? +What type of interventions can help reduce occupational stress among teachers? +What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers? +What does stress management training and counseling help reduce? +What type of interventions can help reduce occupational stress among teachers? +Where are teachers educated in almost all countries? +What may governments require before they can teach in a school? +What is earned after completion of high school? +What must prospective teachers pass to teach in a classroom? +In what country do many educational institutions require prospective teachers to pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation to be able to teach in a classroom? +Who is education in Australia primarily the responsibility of? +How many tiers model does education in Australia follow? +What is the three-tiere model of education in Australia? +What are examples of tertiary education in Australia? +What type of education does the three-tiere model include? +What is required to teach in Canada? +What is required to become a qualified teacher? +Who fundes a private school? +Whose salary index scale are teachers mainly recruited in Germany? +What is the name of the special university classes in Germany? +What is another name for elementary schools? +What does the salary for teachers depend on? +What is another name for higher level secondary schools? +What is given for teaching through the Irish language? +What is the basic pay for a starting teacher? +What is the basic pay for a teacher with 25 years service? +How much could a principal of a large school earn? +Who is required to be registered with a teacher in a recognised teaching post? +What section of the teaching Council Act 2001 recognizes a person who is not registered with a teaching post? +When was the Section 30 of the teaching Council Act passed? +Where can a person employed in a recognised teaching post be paid from? +When was the Garde vetting introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession? +What has been introduced in 2006? +How will a teaching staff be treated? +Who cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role? +In September 2007, what was the average amount of Salaries for Nurtry, Primary and Secondary School teachers in September 2007? +What are some salaries higher depending on? +What is the average annual salary for preschool teachers? +What kind of degree must a student in state schools have? +In what month and year were Salaries for Nurtory, Primary and Secondary School teachers expected to earn? +What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching? +What type of positions do many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching? +How will opportunities vary by geographic area and subject taught? +What is expected as retirement? +Who offers a greater job opportunities in Norfolk Island? +Who does anyone wanting to teach must be registered with in Scotland? +In Scotland, anyone wishing to teach must be registered with what council? +How many Scottish Universities have a program to complete a programme of teaching in Scotland? +What is given to full Registration status after a year if there is sufficient evidence to show that the Standard for Full Registration has been met? +When is the "Provisional Registration" status raised? +When did the salary year begin in Scotland? +What was the average amount of unpromoted teachers in Scotland in 2008? +How much did unpromoted teachers earn after 6 years teaching? +What is the purpose of a unpromoted teachers in Scotland? +What type of unions can teachers in Scotland be registered members of? +In what country does education differ in certain respects? +What medium of education is available to all age groups? +How long are lessons in the language of Wales compulsory for students? +What percentage of classes in maintained primary schools use Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction? +Who uses Welsh medium education? +What type of unions can teachers in Wales be registered members of? +What happens to the average age of teachers in Wales? +When did attacks on Welsh schools reach an all-time high? +What type of unions can teachers in Wales be registered members of? +What is a growing cause of attacks on teachers in Welsh schools? +Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools? +How long does a student receive a license to teach in public schools? +What are public school teachers required to have? +What type of schools do not require that their teachers be certified? +What are charter schools required to be qualified as set by? +What have teachers been paid in the past in the past? +What has improved in recent years? +What do teachers with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate earn more than those with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate? +Who had the lowest median salary earning? +What is the average student salary survey in the U.S.? +How many forms of spiritual or religious teachers are in Christianity? +Along with Eastern Orthodox Catholic and Non-denominational traditions, what is the most common denominational tradition? +Is a Confessor usually a bishop or not a bishop? +What are the three major traditions of religious teachers in Christianity? +What is the name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints? +Who filled the role of spiritual teacher? +What type of teacher does the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints have little in common with? +Whose emphasis is placed on spiritual mentorship in the LDS Church? +Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in his home? +What is Hinduism's spiritual teacher known as? +What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism? +Whose lives do Gurus often exercise control over? +In what part of the world is Hinduism most likely to focus on spiritual mentorship? +What are the teachers ofdharma in Tibet commonly called? +What is a Lama consciously determined to do? +What is a Lama who has through phowa and Siddhi consciously determined to be reborn? +How many times has a Lama been reborn? +How is a Lama determined to be reborn? +What is the term for the teachers in Islam? +What is the term for the teachers in Islam? +What is the most spiritual or mystical tradition of Islam? +Along with exoteric, what is an example of an esoteric religion? +What is the highest emphasis on living saints? +What was Martin Luther's ethnicity? +When did Martin Luther die? +What Catholic church did Martin Luther reject? +What did Martin Luther claim freedom from for sin could be purchased with money? +What did the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms result in? +What did Luther receive as a free when he taught salvation and subsequently eternal life is received? +How did Luther receive the gifts of God's grace? +Who did Luther challenge the authority and office of? +What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God? +What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be? +The Tyndale Bible was translated into the vernacular translation of what? +What type of version of the German language did the Tyndale Bible foster? +What was the name of the bible that influenced the writing of an English translation? +What did the hymns of the Tyndale Bible influence? +What was the purpose of a clerical marriage? +When was Martin Luther born? +Where was Martin Luther born? +What empire did Martin Luther become part of? +What religion was Martin Luther baptized as? +What was Martin Luther's eldest son's job? +What university did Popper enter in 1701? +What did he call the University of Erfurt? +How many times did he wake every day? +What did he call the day of when he was made to wake at four every day? +In what year did Von Neumann receive his master's degree? +What type of school did Luther enroll in at the same university that year? +What did Luther believe about law? +What subjects did Luther believe was drawn to? +How did Arnoldi von Using and Jodocus TrUTFetter test everything himself? +What could be used to believe that reason could be used to question men and institutions? +What did Luther's father terrified of? +On what date did he return to university? +What was the name of the closed cloister that Luther entered? +What did a friend blamed the decision on Luther's sadness over? +What did Luther's father think he saw as a waste of? +What did Luther dedicated himself to? +What did Luther describe the period of his life as? +What did Luther make of his poor soul? +Who pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection upon his sins? +What did von Schupitz taught true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments? +In what year was von Schupitz ordained to the priesthood? +Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg? +In what year did von Schupitz receive a bachelor's degree in the Sentences? +When did von Schupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies? +What was the name of Von Schupitz's degree? +On what date was Von Neumann awarded his Doctor of Theology? +On what date was he awarded his Doctor of Theology? +What position did the Senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg hold? +Which university did Popper spend the rest of his career in? +What position did Von Neumann receive on October 19? +In what year was Johann Tzel sent to Germany? +What did the Roman Catholic Church sell indulgences to raise money to? +What religion states that faith alone cannot justify man? +What does faith alone depend on? +What does faith alone depend on? +When did Martin Luther write to Albert of Mainz protesting the sale of indulgences? +Who did Luther write to protesting the sale of indulgences? +What was the disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and E efficacy of Indulgences known as? +Who wrote that Martin Luther had no intention of confronting the church? +Which of Hillerbrand's works states that there is a challenge in several of the theses? +Whose saying was attributed to Luther? +What type of rings were attributed to Johann Tzel? +Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tzel? +Whose saying was attributed to Luther? +Who was forgiveness alone to grant forgiveness? +What did those who claimed forgiveness grant buyers from all punishments? +What did those who claimed indulgences obtain buyers from? +According to Christians, Christians must not slacken in following Christ on account of what? +Who must not slacken in following God's declarations? +Who overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead? +What did the oft-quoted saying of Tzel believe was a reflection of his teaching on indulgences? +According to Catholic dogma of the time, what did the Catholic saying of the matter overstate the matter in regards to? +What did the Catholic dogma of the time believe was in line with Catholic dogma of the time? +What is the story of? +What is the story based on? +Who made the story of the story based on comments? +According to Philipp Melanchthon, what was the story of the story based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon? +What does the story of the post on the door have? +When were the 95 Theses printed and widely copied? +Who aided the controversy of the 95 Theses? +Who translated the 95 Theses into German? +How long had the copies of the 95 Theses spread throughout Germany? +How long had the copies of the 95 Theses spread throughout Germany? +In what year did three of Luther's works reach France, England, and Italy? +Who thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak? +What part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive? +When were three of Luther's works published? +Along with the Nobility of the German Nation, On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church and On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church, what was the name of Luther's work? +What did Luther do on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians? +What terms were used by the Catholic Church in new ways? +What did Luther believe the church was? +What did Luther lose sight of? +What was the most important doctrine for Luther? +Faith, for Luther, was a gift from whom? +In what year was On the Bbondage of the Will written? +What was Faith for Luther? +Where did Luther explain his concept of justification? +According to Luther, the just person of the Bible speaks what? +What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation? +What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation? +What was Luther's railing against? +How many points did Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" become the foundation for the Reformation? +Who did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses? +Where was St Peter's Church located? +What did he need to pay off for his tenure of more than one bishopric? +How much of the pope was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome? +When did he send the 95 Theses to Rome? +Who was used to reformers and heretics? +What did he deploy against Luther in the next three years? +When did Cardinal cajetan Luther state that he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church? +According to the historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy, what became the center of controversy? +Who did the Dominican theologians and envoys against? +When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a moreconcilitory approach? +What did Karl von Miltitz promise to do if his opponents did? +Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum? +What was Luther's boldest assertion in the debate? +What did the German reformer and heretic burn at the stake in 1415? +On what date did the pope warn Luther with the papal bull? +How many sentences did the pope threaten to excommunicated? +How long did the 95 Theses last? +Who attempted to broker a solution? +When was Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X? +Who did the enforcement of the ban on the 95 Theses fall to? +On what date did Luther appear as ordered before the Diet of Worms? +What was the Diet of Worms a general assembly of? +Who led the assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire? +Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther? +Who presented Luther as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier? +What position did Johann Eisen hold on behalf of the Empire? +What did Johann Eisen asked him to do with his writings on a table? +When did Johann Eisen give his response to the second question? +What did Luther do to him as their author? +What did Luther do at the end of the speech? +What did Luther raise his arm in the traditional Salute of? +Who considered Luther's speech as a world classic of epoch-making oratory? +What did Michael Mullett consider the speech as a world classic of? +What did Luther refuse to do? +Who refused to recant his writings? +What did early scholars consider the evidence for these words to be unreliable in witness accounts of the proceedings? +What form of words did Mullett believe Luther would tend to select? +What were held to determine Luther's fate? +When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented? +Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms? +What did the Emperor of Worms require? +What did the Emperor permitted anyone to do without legal consequence? +What was planned during his return trip to Wittenberg? +Where did Frederick III escort Luther to security? +What did Frederick III call Luther's stay at Buckburg? +What did Luther translate from Greek to German? +What did Admund of Mainz do with his attack on Archbishop Admund of Mainz? +What did Melanchthon believe every good work designed to attract God's favor is? +What does God's grace mean? +On what date did Luther write to Melanchthon? +What did Melanchthon believe should be stronger and let the sins of Christ? +What does Melanchthon believe is not a place where God's sins resides? +When did Martin Luther widened his target from individual pieties like indulgences and piligrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices? +What did Luther do to the idea that the mass is a sacrifice? +What did Martin Luther believe the mass is a sacrifice? +What did Luther's essay on Confession encourage? +What did Martin Luther claim monks and nuns could do without sin? +What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on? +In what year did Luther dealt largely with prophecy? +When was the Little Horn written? +Whose prophecy was centered on the prophecy of? +Who was identified as the power of the Papacy? +Who supported Andreas Karlstadt? +When did Karlstadt visit Wittenberg? +What did the reforms provoke? +Who was the band of visionary zealots? +Who asked Luther to return to return? +When did Luther return to Wittenberg? +What was one of the ways that Satan entered his sheepfold? +How many sermons did Luther do? +What was the name of the sermons Luther preached on? +What did Luther want the citizens to do to bring about necessary change? +What was the effect of Luther's intervention? +Who wrote the sixth sermon? +When did Jerome Schur write to the elector? +What does Dr. Martin's return spread among us? +What kind of people are bringing back to the truth? +What did Luther try to restore? +What type of force did Luther signal his reinvention as? +Who did Luther banishing? +What did reformers threaten the new order? +Which church did Luther fight against? +What was the name of the prophet that Nicholas Trotch and Thomas Muntzer? +What was the name of the war that many atrocities were committed? +When was the German Peasants' War? +What did peasants believe he would do on the upper classes in general? +Who did peasants believe he would support an attack on in general? +What did Luther think the aggrieved to obey? +When did Luther become enraged at the burning of monasteries, monasteries, and bishops' palaces and libraries? +What were the rebels called for the nobles to put down the rebels? +What did the Gospel teaching of wealth condemned the violence as? +Who did he call for to put down the rebels like mad dogs? +How did Luther justifie his opposition to the rebels? +What were the rebels doing in order to avoid violence over lawful submission to the secular government? +Who did St. Paul say all authorities are appointed by? +What doctrine does the Bible form the foundation for? +Where did the rebels defeat the peasants? +Why did many rebels lay down their weapons? +Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankhausen? +On what date did the Battle of Frankhausen take place? +What event led to the defeat of the Swabian League? +Whose wing did Luther's reformation flourish under? +Who did Martin Luther marry? +Where did Martin Luther arrange for the nuns to be smuggled out? +At the time of their marriage, what was the age of Martin Luther's marriage? +How old was Luther at the time of their marriage? +When did Martin Luther escape from the Nimbchen Cistercian convent? +On what date was the couple engaged with Johannes Bugenhage, Justus Jonas, and Lucas Cranach the Elder? +On what day was the couple married? +Along with the ceremonial walk to the church, what event was left out? +On what date did the wedding banquet take place? +Who was the couple engaged with on June 13th 1525? +What did Luther's wedding set on clerical marriage? +What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on? +Where did Luther condemned vows of celibacy? +What was the cause of Luther's mind to be averted to wedlock? +What did Melanchthon call Luther's wedding? +What was the name of the monastery that Luther and his wife moved into? +What was the name of the monastery that Luther and his wife moved into? +How many children did Hans and his wife have? +What did Luther say he would not exchange my poverty for? +Why did Elizabeth and Margaret earn a living? +What was Luther's Biblical ideal? +What did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529? +What type of worship service was laid down from 1525 to 1529? +What did Luther write a clear summary of the new faith in? +What was Luther's thought to the extent that it is a theology of the cross? +What did Luther avoid to avoid confusing or upsetting the people? +Where did Luther concentrate on the church? +What did Luther employ to churches in the Electionate of Saxony? +What new elector did Luther work closely with? +How did Martin Brecht believe the partnership between Luther's biographers and Luther's biographer was unintended towards a church government? +When was the German Mass published? +What was the German mass published in 1526? +What type of people did Luther use a mass as an alternative to the Latin Mass? +What did Luther omitted everything that slaughtered? +What did the mass vestments, altar, and candles allow? +When did the Electate of Saxony begin? +When did Luther and his colleagues introduce the new order of worship? +Along with pastoral care, what type of education did Luther and his colleagues assess? +What did Luther say the common people know at all of? +Why did Luther say many pastors are unworthy of worship? +What did Luther use to teach the basics of Christianity to the congregations? +In what year did Luther write the Large Catechism? +Who was responsible for the large catechism? +Who was the small catechism memorised by? +What did Luther add in the catechism? +What is one of Luther's most personal works? +What did the catechism plan to collect? +Which of Luther's works has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching? +What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching? +What is the name of Luther's hymns? +What was especially effective in helping parents teach their children? +What type of catechism was effective for pastors? +What language did Luther use to express the Apostles' Creed? +How did Luther depict the Trinity as a doctrine to be known? +How does Salvation originate? +When was the German translation of the New Testament published? +In what year was the Old Testament published? +What did Luther complete in 1534? +What word was Luther criticized for inserting in his translation of the Old Testament? +What does the word "alone" mean to be justified by faith in Christ without any works of the Law? +Where was the variant of German spoken? +Which two Germans were spoken at the Saxon chancellery? +Who did Luther use his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to? +Why did Luther use his language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans? +What did Luther's translation describe the ability to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans? +What did Luther's version become a popular and influential Bible translation? +What type of translation did Luther's version quickly become? +What did Luther's version make a significant contribution to? +Who made the woodcuts of Luther's bible? +Who wrote the English Bible? +What type of hymn was Luther? +What did Luther connect to classes, clergy, and laity? +What was Luther's tool of choice? +What type of hymn did Luther often accompany the sung hymns with? +What was the later name of Luther's hymns with a lute recreated as? +What were Luther's hymns frequently evoked by? +Why were the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church? +What hymn did Luther write? +Who uses the translation of Ein Neues lied wir Heben an? +What was the title of the first line of the song " Ein Neues lied wir Heben an" called? +When did Luther's hymn "We All Belief in One True God" become a three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism? +Which of Luther's works is a three-part explanation of? +What is the explanation of the Apostles' Creed? +What type of hymn did Luther's hymn adapt from? +Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use the hymn? +When was the hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer written? +What is the explanation of the prayer in which Luther's hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer corresponds to Luther's explanation of the prayer? +What did the hymn function as a means of examining candidates? +How many revisions does the manuscript show? +What have other 16th and 20th century versifications of the Lord's Prayer adopted? +In what year did Luther write his original four-stanza psalm for a five-stanza Reformation hymn? +Which Psalm did Luther write as a hymnic version of? +What did Luther send a sample to encourage evangelical colleagues to do? +What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal? +What doctrine did the 5-stanza reformation hymn express? +What was the main hymn for Advent? +What was Nun Komm based on? +What type of hymn did "Nun Komm, der Heptlied" become? +How many hymns did Luther write on the ten Commandments? +What did Luther become known as? +What does the small catechism focus on? +Which pope was associated with Psalm 67's prayer for grace? +What was Psalm 67 associated with? +Who was one of the composers of the 18th century? +Where did Wolf Heintz's four-part setting of the hymn introduce the Lutheran Reformation? +Where were Luther's hymns included? +How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal were supplied by Luther? +How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were supplied by Luther? +How many songs of the first choral hymnal were included in the first choral hymnal? +Who published the first choral hymnal? +Who included several verses as chorales? +What were Johann Sebastian Bach's verses based on? +In what year was Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4 based? +When was Johann Sebastian Bach's second annual cycle? +In what year was the BWV 14 written? +What did Luther believe was separated from the body in death? +What idea did Luther reject for the saints? +What did Luther do to the bedchamber in which the saints enter a bedchamber? +What did Luther do to Purgatory? +What publication described the saints as currently residing in their graves and in heaven? +Who believed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians? +Who was a later Lutheran theologian? +Which of the Lutheran theologians believed that teaching about the state of the Christian soul differed from? +When did Lessing die? +What is the name of Luther's book that states that the soul does not sleep but wakes? +Who argued that John Jortin misread the passages from Luther? +In what year did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread his passages from Luther? +Who pointed out that it refers to the soul of a man in this life? +What is the sleep interrupted by? +When was the assembly of German and Swiss theologians formed? +Who was Philip I? +What did the assembly of German and Swiss theologians establish in the Protestant states? +How many points did the assembly of German and Swiss theologians achieve? +What is the sacrament of the Lord's Supper? +What did theologians differing on the significance of at the Last Supper? +What did Luther insist on the Real Presence of in the consecrated bread and wine? +What did Luther call the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ? +What did the opponents of the sacramental union believe God to be? +What did the debate sometimes become? +In what year did the Marburg Colloquy sign the Augsburg Confession? +What was the name of the Colloquy that paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession? +What league did the Marburg Colloquy form? +Who did not sign these agreements? +Along with John of Saxony, Philip of Hesse and Philip of Hesse, who was a notable Protestant nobles? +What do some scholars believe faith and reason were in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason? +What is the greatest enemy that faith has? +According to Luther, reason in what way contributes to faith? +What is the greatest enemy that faith has? +What type of spheres of knowledge does Luther recognize? +What did Luther write about Jesus Christ? +What did Luther lose hope in? +Who did Luther think Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of? +Along with Zwinglianism, Zwinglianism, and the papacy, what group did Luther have unleashed on in his later years? +In what year was the treatise von den Juden und ihren Lauch written? +How did Suleiman the Magnificent view the Turks? +Why did Suleiman the Magnificent see the Turks? +What did the Biblical apocalypse do? +What did Luther believe to be the antichrist? +What type of war did Emperor Charles V and the Germans fight against the Turks? +In 1542, Luther banned the publication of what document? +What did Luther produce in 1542? +Which religion was Mohammedanism or "the Turk"? +What did Luther see the Muslim faith as? +What did Luther want to do with the publication of the Qur'an? +What did Johannes Agriola claim God's moral law revealed? +Who preached a sermon that revealed God's wrath to Christians? +Where did the theses claim the law belong to? +What did Luther respond to the theses? +What was the name of Johannes Agriola's book? +What is the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart called? +What is the Holy Spirit's tool to do in man's heart? +What does Luther state is used to work sorrow over sin? +What does refusing to preach the three letters l-a-w from the church do? +What does the church consist of? +What is the third use of the law? +What is the third use of the law that a Christian should follow in his or her vocations on a daily basis? +What is the ten Commandments traditionally called? +What does Luther say Christ's life is nothing more than? +What is the third use of the law that a Christian should follow in his or her vocations on a daily basis? +What is the sacrament of the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of? +What is a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven? +What do the teaching of the Ten Commandments direct the Christian to? +What did Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse do? +What was the name of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse? +Who did Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse want to marry? +What did Martin Brecht believe the history of the confessional advice for Philip of Hesse was directly responsible for? +What did the affair cause to Luther's reputation? +What did Luther do about the Jews during his life? +What did Luther write about throughout his career? +What did Luther see Jews as a rejected people guilty of? +What did Luther believe the Jews blasphemers and liars rejected? +What did Luther aim to do when he grew increasingly bitter toward the Jews? +What was the name of Luther's treatise? +In what year was the treatise von den Juden und Ihren Lauch published? +How long after his death was the treatise published? +What did Luther argue the Jews were no longer the chosen people? +What did Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" amount to? +Who did Martin Luther spoke out against in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia? +Whose name did Josel of Rosheim blamed their plight on? +What did Josel of Rosheim say would help the Jews? +What did Josel asked the city of Strasbourg to sell? +When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states? +Who was the most widely read author of his generation? +What contributed to the development of antisemitism in Germany? +What did the 1930s and 1940s provide an ideal underpinning for the Nazis? +Who was the most widely read author of his generation? +What type of tract was On the Jews and their lie published in 1937? +On what date did the seven Protestant church confederations issue a statement to forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge? +Whose writings did Diarmaid MacCulloch argue was a blueprint? +Who argued that Luther's writing was a blueprint? +Who published a compendium of Luther's writings? +What did the German people want to heed the words "of the warner of his people against the Jews"? +What do some scholars see Luther's influence as? +What caused Martin Brecht to become one of the 'Church fathers' of anti-Semitism'? +What did Martin Brecht's misguided agitation provide material for? +When were Luther's writings against the Jews largely ignored? +What was Roland Bainton's position? +What led to a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism? +Who wrote that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity"? +What did Paul Rose argue about Jews to enter German thought and discourse? +Who used the hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists? +What did a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians use towards the Jews and their Jewish religion? +What did Mark U. Edwards believe they were at least partly the product of? +What did Mark U. Edwards believe increasingly antisemitic views developed during the years? +What did Mark U. Edwards say Luther often used for effect? +What does Edwards call "Turkish" in his writings? +What book did Mark U. Edwards write in 1983? +When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against the Jews? +What did Strommen and Strommen's 1970 survey findings against the Jews behave toward Jews? +Who was the former Professor of Modern History at the University of Newcastle, England? +When did Professor Richard (Dick) geary write an article on who voted for the Nazis in elections? +What happened to Luther from 1541 to 1547? +What scandal caused the scandal between Rome and the Philip of Hesse? +What types of stones did Luther suffer from in 1534? +Along with kidney and bladder stones, what disease caused Luther to suffer from? +What did Luther begin to feel the effects of in December 1544? +What made Luther short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments? +What did Luther's poor health make him harsher in? +What did Luther's poor physical health do in his writings and comments? +Who was overheard to say "The husband, you are too rude"? +How many times did Luther preach in the Market Church in Halle? +Where was the last sermon sent? +When was Eisleben born? +Who did James Mackinnon say it was entirely devoted to? +Where did the obdurate Jews expel from? +What did Luther say we want to practice Christian love toward them and pray? +Where did Luther's final journey take place? +What did Luther participate in for a settlement? +When did Luther journey to Mansfeld twice? +When was a third visit needed for the completion of a settlement? +Who was the final journey to Mansfeld taken because of his concern for? +When did the negotiations take place? +What type of pain did Luther experience after 8 a.m.? +Which verse describes the common prayer of the dying? +What type of prayer did Paul VI give to him? +How long was the prayer of dying? +What type of stroke deprived Charles V's speech? +At what time did Charles V die? +On what date did Charles VI die? +Where was Charles VI buried? +Who held the funeral? +What did Luther write on which Luther had written? +In what language did Luther write his last statement? +What was the Latin translation of Luther's last statement? +What size did printed images of Luther emphasize in the 1530s and 1540s? +Which religious group was featured in the printed images of Luther in the 1530s and 1540s? +What was Luther shown to be? +What was the ascetic life of? +When were printed images of Luther emphasized his monumental size crucial to the spread of Protestantism? +On what date is Luther honored? +What is the name of the Calendar of Saints in the United States? +On what date is the Church of England's Calendar of Saints commemorated? +Where is Luther commemorated on 31 October? +What happens on 18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints? +What is the abbreviation for Southern California? +How many counties are in Southern California? +What is Southern California a major part of for the state of California and the United States? +What are the eight counties based on? +What is the most extensive definition of Southern California based on? +What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States? +How many megaregions are in the United States? +Along with Las Vegas and Tijuana, where is the southern California megaregion located? +Along with Tijuana, Nevada and Tijuana, what border does the Southern California Megaregion extend to? +What is the border of the southern California megaregion? +Which coast does Southern California stretch along? +How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have? +How many people live in Los Angeles? +Which metropolitan area has over 3 million inhabitants? +How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area? +What river is located at the border with Arizona? +What Desert is west of Arizona? +What Desert is located at the border with the state of Nevada? +What border is south of the Colorado Desert? +In what state is Los Angeles the most populous city? +What is the population of Los Angeles? +What is the second most populous city in California? +What is the second most populous city in California? +Where is San Diego located? +Along with Orange, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, and Riverside, +In what country are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, and Riverside most populous? +What are the five most populous in the United States? +How many most populous counties are in the U.S.? +What are the five most populous in the United States? +What is the name of Los Angeles's motion picture industry? +Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry located? +What company is headquartered in Los Angeles? +Along with motion picture and television, what industry is centered on Los Angeles? +Along with MGM, Paramount Pictures and Warner Brothers, what major record company is based in Los Angeles? +What type of sport is southern California home to? +Who is a professional skateer in Southern California? +Who is a professional skier in southern California? +Southern California is second only to which island in terms of famous surf breaks? +What is one of the yachting's premier events? +What desert city is popular for its resort feel and open spaces? +What is the southern California coast popular for? +Which coast of California is popular for its beaches? +What is Palm Springs popular for? +What is the latitude of southern California? +How many miles south of San Jose is southern California? +How many southern-most counties does the term southern California refer to? +What is the northern boundary of southern California? +Along with southern California, what border is southern California divided into? +Which country ruled California? +Where did the political disputes between Los Angeles and Los Angeles take place? +Where did political disputes between California and Los Angeles occur? +What line allowed California to be admitted to the Union as a free state? +What type of state was California admitted to the Union? +What type of taxes did Californios dissatisfied with? +What county did California pro-slavery southerners pro-slavery southerners pro-slavery southerners in? +How many times did California's pro-slavery southerners try to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California? +What percentage of voters in the proposed Territory of Colorado were approved? +Who advocated the proposal to Washington, D.C.? +Which newspaper defined southern California as a newer county? +In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California? +In what year did the Los Angeles Times add a newer county to the list? +What newer county was added to the newer county in 1999? +How many counties of Los Angeles did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as? +What is the state most commonly divided and promoted by? +Along with the Automobile Club of Southern California, what organization chooses to simplify matters? +What is the point of view of the state? +What geographical phrase would split the southern region off at the crest of the transverse range? +What region of California would be divided and promoted by regional tourism groups? +Where does Southern California rank among the most populated megalopolis in the United States? +What type of areas have been left undeveloped in Southern California? +What type of communities is southern California famous for? +What type of transportation is southern California famous for? +What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana a part of? +What is the main gap to urbanization in Interstate 5? +What empire does the cities and communities along Interstate 15 and Interstate 215 connect to? +Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County? +Along with L.A. and L.A., what county does many of the San Bernardino and Riverside Counties commute to? +When were most of the San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed? +What type of climate does Southern California have? +What type of weather does Southern California have? +What is the temperature range of Southern California in the summers? +What is snow in Southern California? +What is the average temperature range in Southern California? +What ocean does Southern California cover? +What type of ecosystem landscapes does Southern California have? +Along with geography and ecosystem, what type of ecosystem landscape does Southern California have? +Along with the Transversal, what range does Southern California have? +What type of valleys does Southern California have? +How many earthquakes does the southern California area have? +How small are the earthquakes in the southern California area? +What was the magnitude of the Northridge earthquake in 1994? +What did the Northridge earthquake cause? +What was the estimated property damage of the Northridge earthquake? +Which fault can produce a magnitude 8.0 event? +What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault? +Along with the Elsinore Fault and Elsinore Fault, what other fault is able to produce a magnitude of earthquake? +Who released a California Earthquake forecast? +What is the model of a California Earthquake forecast in California? +How is Southern California divided into distinctive regions? +What type of recognition does Southern California have? +What type of activity is southern California divided into? +When was the United States Census? +What was southern California's reputation for? +What was the state average of southern California in the 2000s? +What kind of economy does southern California have? +Along with the Bay Area, what region has a stronger tech-oriented economy in southern California? +What does Southern California consist of? +How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California? +How many people live in Southern California? +What region does the El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Francisco form? +How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area? +What is the largest city in California? +How many people live in San Diego? +How many cities are in southern California? +How many cities are in southern California? +Along with San Bernardino and San Bernardino, what is one of the most developed cities in southern California? +What is Southern California's economy heavily dependent on? +What is Southern California famous for tourism? +What was Southern California a leader in in 2001-2007? +What is Southern California's economy? +How has Southern California been impacted by the housing crash? +Since what decade have motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing been major industries? +What type of agricultural regions in the U.S. were cattle and fruit industries? +Along with cattle, cattle and cattle, what agricultural industry was a major industry in the U.S.? +Along with fruit and fruit, what agricultural industry was a major industry in the U.S.? +What continues to be a major factor in military spending? +Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown Los Angeles and Downtown Bakersfield are examples of what type of districts? +What does CBD stand for? +Along with Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown Riverside and Downtown Riverside, what is the name of the major business district in Southern California? +Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica and Downtown Long Beach are examples of what type of districts? +Where are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, and Downtown Long Beach located? +Where is Westwood and Warner Center located? +In what area of San Fernando Valley is the Wilshire Boulevard Miracle Mile located? +What type of districts does the San Bernardino-Riverside area maintain? +Where is the University Town located? +What is the name of the business district in the San Bernardino-Riverside area? +What county is a rapidly developing business center? +Where are international corporations headquartered? +Where is the Irvine Tech Center located? +Along with Newport Center, Newport Center and Newport Center districts, what is the name of Orange County's metro? +How does Orange County develop business centers? +What is the central business district of San Diego? +Where are most of San Diego's business districts located? +Along with Northern San Diego, what county is a part of the business district of San Diego? +What is the central business district of San Diego? +What is the second busiest airport in the US by passenger volume? +How is Los Angeles International Airport the second busiest airport in the US? +What is the busiest airport in the United States by international passenger traffic? +What is the busiest single runway airport in the world? +What is the world's busiest general aviation airport? +What is the name of the commuter rail system? +How many lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles? +How many of the seven lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles? +Along with San Diego, San Diego and San Diego counties, what city does Metrolink connect to? +What is the busiest port in Southern California? +What is the name of the port located in Southern California? +Which geographic part of California is the Port of Los Angeles? +What is a moniker that has gained use as a decoder for the region's diversified technology and industrial base? +What type of universities does the Tech Coast have? +What type of institution is the California Institute of Technology? +How many University of California campuses are in the Tech Coast? +How many California State University campuses are in the Tech Coast? +What is the name of the professional sports teams in Southern California? +What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California? +What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California? +What is the name of the hockey team in Southern California? +What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California? +Which team played at thestubHub Center? +How many major League soccer teams were in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014? +When were Chives suspended? +Where did the teams in Los Angeles play? +When was the second AFL team scheduled to return to Los Angeles? +What type of sports are popular in southern California? +What is the name of the Bruins and Trojans in the Pac-12 Conference? +Along with the Bruins, what field teams are in the Pac-12 Conference? +Which conference has a rivalry with the UCLA Bruins and Trojans? +What division does the UCLA Bruins and Trojans play in? +What is a growing sport in southern California? +Which level of school uses rugby as an official school sport? +What does rugby add to a high school level? +Who became the UK's largest digital subscription television company? +Who became the UK's largest digital subscription television company? +When did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia? +What did British Sky Broadcasting Group change its name to? +What was the UK's largest digital subscription television company? +In what year was Setanta Sports awarded two of the six Premier League packages? +How many Premier League packages did Setanta Sports receive in May 2006? +Who picked up the remaining four for £1.2bn? +How much did Sky pick up the remaining four Premier League games? +BSkyB was excluded from being a part of what Consortium? +What free-to-air replacement did BSkyB join? +How many BSkyB channels were available on the free-to-air platform before October 2005? +Along with Sky News and Sky Sports News, Sky News, Sky News and Sky Sports News, Sky News, and Sky Sports News, what other BSkyB channels were available on their free-to-air replacement? +What was Sky Three re-branded as in 2011? +What did BSkyB initially charge additional subscription fees for? +When did Sky launch a new TV campaign targeting Sky+ at women? +How much can customers that don't subscribe to BSkyB's channels pay to enable Sky+ functions? +When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box? +What did BSkyB begin to issue as standard? +What does BSkyB use? +Who owns the videoguard pay-TV scr casino system? +What company operates the videoguard pay-TV scr casino system? +Who has design authority over all digital satellite receivers capable of receiving their service? +What is the Personal video recorder offering called? +What did Virgin Media move from the network on March 1, 2007? +When did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels? +What did Virgin Media claim about Sky channels? +Along with HD channels, what content was not previously carried by cable TV? +Along with Video On Demand and Video On Demand, what channels were not previously carried by cable TV? +When did the English High Court of Justice find that SkyDrive infringed on Sky's right to Sky's trademark? +In what year did the English High Court of Justice find that SkyDrive will become OneDrive for Business? +What does SkyDrive become on 27 January 2014? +What does SkyDrive Pro become? +What type of service will SkyDrive rename? +Who was the chief executive officer of BSkyB? +Which satellites broadcasted BSkyB's new channels? +When was BSkyB's analogue service closed? +Which platform closed BSkyB's analogue service? +How many households did BSkyB reach by mid- 1994? +What was Sky UK Limited's previous name? +What type of company is Sky UK Limited? +How many customers does Sky UK have as of 2015? +Who overtook Sky UK's most popular digital TV service? +What is Sky Q's broadband provider? +The Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to what? +The Sky Q set top boxes allow all set top boxes to do what? +When will Sky announce Sky Q's Sky Q a range of products and services to be available? +When will Sky announce Sky Q's Sky Q a range of products and services to be available? +Where are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts broadcasts? +What type of soundtracks are included in Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels? +Sky+ HD material is broadcast using what standard? +What system does 7-day EPG use? +What standard is used to broadcast Sky+ HD? +When was Sky Digital launched? +What was the name of the satellite Sky Digital launched in 1998? +What new satellite enabled Sky to launch a new all-digital service? +How many television and radio channels does Sky have? +What was the orbital position of the Astra 2A satellite? +On what date did Sky+ HD launch? +How many people had registered to receive the HD service prior to its launch? +Who manufactured BSkyB's set top box? +How many customers had yet to receive the service due to failed deliveries? +What was Sky's total number of homes with Sky+HD? +When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels? +When did Setanta Sports announce it would launch as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform? +What platform did Setanta Sports announce it would replace its three free-to-air channels with? +What was the name of the new subscription service to the BSkyB platform? +What is one of the sports that BSkyB would offer? +What is another name for a monthly subscription? +What is free-to-view? +What UK receiver cannot be used to view the encrypted content? +What type of band is the LNB? +What service does a videoguard UK equipped receiver have to be dedicated to? +In what year were talks held for the broadcast rights for Premier League? +Who was the current rights holders of the Premier League? +How much did ITV pay per year to keep control of the Premier League's rights? +Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid? +How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights? +Who enforces BSkyB's operating licence? +How much is the fee for a channel that can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite? +How much veto does BSkyB have over the presence of channels on their EPG? +Do BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues? +Do BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues? +When was BSkyB's digital service launched? +What was the name of BSkyB's digital service? +What was Open now called? +What terrestrial offering and cable services did BSkyB compete with? +How many digiboxes were sold in May 1999? +When was Virgin Media re-branded? +Who claimed that other HD channels were "locked up" or otherwise withheld from their platform? +What service did Virgin Media focus on to carry a modest selection of HD content? +What was the name of the HDTV channel that Virgin Media carried? +What option did Virgin Media have to carry in the future? +How many homes were available in BSkyB's direct-to-house service in 2010? +What was the audience of BSkyB's direct-to-house service? +When was the target of BSkyB's direct-to-house service first announced? +What percentage of households did the broadcaster claim they reached in the UK? +What did media commentators debate about the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe? +What did Alec Shelbrooke propose payments of benefits and tax credits? +What was the supplemental nutrition assistance program supposed to buy? +What was the claim of a subscription to BSkyB? +What did the Daily Mail say was checking to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone? +What did the Daily Mail say subscription to sports channels would betray in the household? +What is the fixed annual carriage fees for the channels? +Is there a indication to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content had previously been offered by BSkyB and Virgin Media? +Which company agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other? +Who agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other? +What did both BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other? +What is the economy of Victoria? +Where does Victoria's total gross state product rank in Australia? +What is Victoria's gross state product ranked in terms of GDP per capita? +Which city is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres? +What is the largest stadium in Australia? +Where did many Chinese miners work in Victoria? +Where were the Lambing flat riots? +Where was a riot in 1857? +How many people died in the outbreak of typhoon at Buckland Valley in 1854? +What were conditions on the gold fields? +What type of representation system was used in the Victorian Legislative Council elections? +How many electorates did the State of Victoria divide into? +How many representatives elect the electorate of the State of Victoria? +How long is the term of office for the lower house members? +How often are elections for the Victorian Parliament fixed? +Which political party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs? +Which political party is strongest in inner Melbourne's working class western and regional areas? +Which political party is strongest in Victoria's North Western and Eastern rural areas? +Who is strongest in inner Melbourne? +What is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs? +What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian? +What percentage of Victoria's population is Roman Catholic? +What is the state's largest non-Christian religion? +How many members of the state are in Buddhism? +What percentage of Victorians claim no religion? +Where is Victoria located? +What is Victoria's densely populated state? +Where does Melbourne rank among Australia's largest cities? +What is Australia's second-largest city? +Where does Melbourne rank among Australia's largest cities? +What were the Aboriginal peoples collectively known as prior to European settlement? +In what year did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent? +Which colony was Victoria included in in 1788? +Where was the first settlement in the area of New South Wales? +When did the first settlement in the area occur? +How many square miles of Victorian farmland are sown for grain? +What percentage of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat? +How many square miles of Victorian farmland are sown for grain? +What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms? +How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in 2003-04? +When did Victoria enact a written constitution? +What establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility? +Who amended the Victorian Constitution? +What provisions require an absolute majority in both houses? +What establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility? +Where are the Mallee and upper witmera located? +What is the average temperature during summer and 15 degrees Celsius? +What is the average temperature in winter? +What was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II? +In what year was the southeastern Australia heat wave recorded? +What are public schools also known as? +Who is responsible for funding public schools? +What is levied by private public schools? +Who runs private fee-paying schools? +What type of standards must private schools comply with? +What type of plants has Victoria been the base for? +What year did Ford, Toyota, and Holden announce in February 2014? +When did Holden's announcement occur? +When will Ford's Victorian plants close? +Which car brand is the base for the global car industry? +What is the highest peak of the Victorian alpine areas? +What is the highest peak in Victoria? +What is the highest peak of Mount Bogong? +What type of system is in Victoria? +What is the name of the state bird? +What is the coldest part of Victoria? +The Alps are part of what mountain system? +What direction do the Alps extend through the center of Victoria? +What is the average temperature for the state in the highest parts of the ranges? +What is the state's lowest temperature? +What type of lines do private and public railway operators operate over? +What operator operates an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs? +Who owns V/ Line? +What type of services does CFCR Australia operate? +What type of system does Metro Trains Melbourne run throughout Melbourne and suburbs? +How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives? +How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate? +What does the Parliament of Victoria consist of? +What is the upper house in Victoria? +Who is the Governor of Victoria? +When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council? +In what year was the first Victorian Legislative Council established? +What is one of the largest es the world has ever seen? +How much did Victoria's population increase in ten years? +How many ounces of gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851- 1860? +How many public schools did Victoria have as of August 2010? +How many Catholic schools were in Victoria as of August 2010? +How many public schools were enrolled in public schools? +How many full-time teachers does Victoria have? +What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools? +What is the center of dairy farming in Australia? +How many dairy cattle are in Australia? +What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle is home to? +How much of Australia's milk is produced by dairy farming? +Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to? +What is the typical broad gauge of Victorian lines? +What is the standard gauge of the interstate trunk routes? +How many narrow gauge lines do tourist railways operate over? +Where were the 5 formerly government-owned lines built? +How many formerly government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas? +When was the colony of New South Wales founded? +What was the name of Australia's eastern half? +What was the western half of Australia named after the colony of New South Wales? +Where was the colonial government of Australia located? +In what year was the Colony of Victoria Act passed? +Who crushed the Eureka Stockade? +What is the abbreviation for mining taxes? +What did the colonial authorities reduce in favor of the Eureka Stockade? +What act was granted Victoria responsible government with the passage of the Eureka Stockade? +How many seats does the Premier of Victoria have in the Legislative Assembly? +Who is the leader of the political party or coalition? +Who is elected to the house of parliament? +Who is the current Premier of Victoria? +Who is responsible for appointing representatives to the house of parliament? +What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04? +What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04? +How many farms occupied around 136,000 square miles of Victorian land? +How many square kilometers of Victorian land were occupied in 2004? +What percentage of the state's land surface does Victorian farms comprises? +Major events play a big part in what type of tourism? +Along with cultural tourism, cultural tourism and cultural tourism, what type of tourism plays a big part in Victoria? +Where are most of the events centerd? +Where do some of the major events occur? +Along with the Bright autumn Festival, Bells Beach and Bright autumn Festival, what is the name of Bells Beach? +Where did the Huguenot numbers peak? +What was the estimated number of French Catholics? +When did the Wars of Religion fought? +What edict granted the Hugueots substantial religious, political and military autonomy? +What did the Edict of Nantes do? +Where was the term Huguenot originally used? +Where was John Calvin's adopted home and the center of the Calvinist movement? +What Swiss politician was a combined reference to Huguenot? +What was the name of the plot which the label Huguenot was first applied in France to those conspirators? +When was the Amboise plot? +What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement? +When was a French version of the Scriptures prepared? +Who prepared a French version of the Scriptures? +In what year was a two-volume illustrated version of the scriptures printed? +Where was a two-volume illustrated version of the scriptures printed? +What was no more important than the Edict of 1589? +Which city was among the most important of the 66 'villes de surveillance' that the Edict of 1589 granted to the Hugueots? +Which edict granted Protestant rule to the city? +When did the royal army siege Paris? +When was the Edict of Ales passed? +Where did individual Hugueots settle? +Where did Maria de la Queillerie establish a settlement at? +Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope? +Who did the first organized group of Hugueots sail from the Netherlands to? +When did a few of the Hugueots arrive in the Cape of Good Hope? +In what year did Hugueots settle to North America? +Who led the Hugueots? +What was the name of the French church in New Amsterdam? +What is the parish in New Amsterdam called? +In what city was the first Europeans to live in Newtown Creek? +Where did several Huguenot families immigrate to? +Who purchased the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations? +Where was Elie Prioleau from? +When did the British Crown petition for the right to own land in the Baronies? +Where did many Hugueots settle in the early years? +Who formed the League of Augsburg as a coalition to oppose Louis XIV? +What was William III of Orange's title? +What political group did William III of Orange form as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state? +What country did the French attack in 1672? +When did the French attack the Dutch Republic? +What abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France? +When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued? +Who ruled the religious provisions of the Edict of Nantes? +How many Hugueots fled France by the early 18th century? +Who opposed the Hugueots? +What was the height of the persecution? +How many people died during the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre? +What did the Hugueots have to retaliate against the French Catholics? +Why were some of the Hugueots nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France? +When did the Huguenot rebellions break out? +Where did the Huguenot rebellions break out? +Who was the Huguenot before converting to Catholicism? +Who was Henry IV's successor? +What were the three small civil wars known as? +How many Protestants in modern France represent 2% of its population? +What percentage of France's population is Protestant? +Where are most Protestants in France located? +Along with Alsace, what mountain region is located in the south of France? +Where is it encouraged by the Huguenot Society? +What was the name of the town that Huguenot immigrants named? +Where is the Huguenot Street Historic District located? +What is the oldest street in the US of America? +What does the Huguenot Street Historic District contain? +What island did Huguenot immigrants settle on? +Who received the largest group of Huguenot refugees? +What was the population of the Dutch Republic after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes? +What was the population of the Dutch Republic at the time of the population of Fraissinet-de-Lozeres? +Where were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants? +Why did the Dutch Republic receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees? +Where was the passage of the passage of le roi Hugue? +What was the gate of King Hugo? +Who haunted Huguon? +What supposedly gathered at night? +Where did the ghost of le roi Hugue go back to harm the living? +Where are the Walloons and Hugueots located? +What was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to 1830? +What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City? +Where did some refugees settle elsewhere? +What was the Weavers originally adapted as? +Where is the French Church Street located? +Where did Hugueots serve as mayors in the 17th and 18th centuries? +Where is D'Olier Street located? +What was D'Olier Street named after? +What year did the French church in Portarlington date back to? +What did the exodus of Hugueots create? +Where did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle? +Who did the French crown refusal to allow to settle in New France? +What was the North American front of the French and Indian War called? +When did the British defeat New France? +Who succeeded the French throne as Henry IV? +In what year was the warfare finally quelled? +What did the Edict of Nantes do to the Protestants under the throne? +What did the Edict of Nantes do to Catholic interests? +What was the state religion of France? +What did the revocation forbade Protestant services require? +What did the revocation forbade Protestant services? +How many Protestants emigrated to the North American colonies? +What were Hugueots who stayed in France called? +Along with Britain and Britain, where did the illegal flight of Protestants take place? +Where did the first Hugueots leave France sought freedom from persecution? +When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil? +What was the name of the French colonisers that arrived in Brazil in 1556? +When was the fort destroyed? +What was the first Protestant confession of faith in the Americas? +What language do many families speak today? +What industry owes a significant debt to the Hugueots? +What province in South Africa still bears French names? +What do many of the farms in South Africa have? +Who was descended from Huguenot refugees? +Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina? +Where does the last active Huguenot congregation in North America worship? +What church does the Huguenot Society of America maintain as an historic shrine with occasional services? +What state has the largest Huguenot Society of America? +What industry did some of the refugees contribute to? +What is the name of the style of lace that demonstrates a Huguenot influence? +What is the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in the East Midlands lace industry? +When did lace develop? +What were the names of the two new neighbourhoods in Berlin? +How much of the city's population was French speaking in 1700? +Why did the Berlin Hugueots decide to switch to German? +When did Napoleon decide to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia? +What were some of the congregations founded in Berlin? +Along with England, the Netherlands, Norway, Norway and Denmark, what country did Hugueots flee to? +What region of France was located in the south? +What group was rioted against the Catholic Church in the early 18th century? +Who did Hugueots riot against in the early 18th century? +During what years did the French troops hunt down and destroy the bands of the bands of the Camsards? +Where is Fort Caroline located? +Who led the group of Norman Hugueots? +What was the name of the small colony established by Norman Hugueots? +What ethnicity was attacked at St. Augustine? +In what year did the attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine fail? +Who was founded on Parris Island, South Carolina? +On what island was the outpost of Charlesfort founded? +Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline? +In what year was the expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern U.S. created the outpost of Charlesfort? +What precluded a return voyage? +What colony did the French Hugueots migrate to in 1700? +Where did the English Crown offer land grants? +What was the name of the Monacan village? +How many settlers died in the isolated settlement? +When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the 144 Hugueots? +When was the Dutch Revolt? +What country did Hugueots fight against in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch Revolt? +What was William the Silent written in? +Who was the leader of the Dutch (Calvinist) revolt against Spanish rule? +What is the Dutch word for the revolt against Spanish rule? +What act was passed before and after the 1708 passage of the immigration Act? +When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed? +How many Protestant Walloons and Hugueots fled to England after the passage of the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act? +Who was a leading Huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in London? +What doctrine did Andrew Lortie become known for during Mass? +What war did Huguenot regiments fight for William of Orange? +Who did Huguenot regiments fight for in the Williamite war in Ireland? +Where were Huguenot settlements located? +Smaller settlements contributed to the expansion of what? +What industry did largeer settlements contribute to the growth of? +Who established a thriving glass-making work? +Who arranged a Huguenot community in Saarland in 1604? +What type of work did the Condés establish? +When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the United States? +When was the Huguenot community established? +Which Protestant nations relocated to the Holy Roman Empire? +What religion did the bulk of Huguenot emmigration relocate to? +Where were Huguenot émigrants accepted and allowed to worship freely? +What colony did Huguenot émigrate spread beyond Europe? +What happened to the English colonies of North America and Quebec? +Who did the Hugues hypothesis argue the name was derived by association with? +Which hypothesis argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet? +Who was the supporters of the Hugues hypothesis? +According to Janet Gray, Janet Gray and other supporters of the hypothesis, which would be equivalent to? +What linguistic origins do some disagree with? +Who was a notable believer of the Protestant Reformed church? +Where was Jean Cauvin a professor? +When was the whole Bible published in the French language? +Who was a leader of the Swiss Reformation? +Who converted to Protestantism? +When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre? +Who killed thousands of Hugueots in Paris? +How many Protestants were slaughtered in Paris? +When was an amnesty granted? +By 17 September how many Protestants were massacred in Paris? +Who gained the throne in 1642? +Why did Louis XIV gain the throne? +How did Louis XIV send missionaries to Catholicism? +How did Louis XIV impose penalties? +What type of occupation did Louis XIV institute? +New Rochelle is located in what county? +What was the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck called? +Who purchased the Huguenot cemetery from? +Who was the former strong-hold in France named? +What is the name of the church that contains heirlots including the original bell from the French Huguenot Church? +What happened to most of the Huguenot congregations in North America? +What did the Huguenot congregations do to their assimilation? +Who established the Eleuteriian gunpowder mills? +When did the Huguenot congregations begin to use French first names and surnames for their children? +What did E.I. du Pont establish? +Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands? +Where did Pierre Bayle teach? +What was the name of Pierre Bayle's multi-volume masterpiece? +Where did Historical and Critical Dictionary become one of the foundational texts of? +What is the name of the patron that some Huguenot families kept alive? +What was established by Royal Charter in 1540? +When was the French Protestant Church of London established? +Where is the French Protestant Church of London located? +Where did Huguenot refugees settle in London? +When was the Black Eagle Brewery founded? +In what states did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven? +Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven? +What is another name for special privileges? +Who was Frederick William? +How many regiments of his army did Hugueots furnish? +Who invited Hugueots to settle in his realms? +What was the name of the poet who was the hero of the First World War Battle of Tannenberg? +Who was the Luftwaffe General and fighter ace? +Who was the last Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic? +What is Thomas de Maizeau's political affiliation? +Along with geothermal energy and geothermal energy, what type of power may be used in steam engines? +What is the ideal thermostatic cycle used to analyze steam? +In the Rankine cycle, water is heated and transformed into what? +At what pressure does the Rankine cycle operate? +Steam engines are what type of engine? +What was the first commercially successful true engine? +Who invented the atmospheric engine? +When was the first commercially successful true engine invented? +What was the first commercially successful true engine invented by Thomas Newcomen? +Who proposed the modification of Savery's steam pump? +Where was the first full-scale railway steam locomotive built? +When did the first railway journey take place? +Where was the train from Merfford Tydfil located? +In which country was the train from Merfford Tydfil to Abercynon located? +In what geographic part of Wales was the train located? +What do most practical steam engines use to recycle or top up the oiler water? +What type of pumps do utility and industrial boats use? +In what decade did inventions become popular in steam locomotives? +What type of applications were not used in the 1850s? +What type of water is used to supply a steam jet? +How many expansion stages do Y-S-T engines use? +What are the three or four expansion engines known as? +In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used? +What type of engines used the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system? +Which class was popular with large passenger liners? +Who had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms? +Along with Walscherts and Walscherts, what is the name of the simpler Stephenson and Walscherts motions? +What is the usual compromise solution to overlap the port on the admission side? +What may be present in the firebox's firebox? +What happens to the lead when the water level drops? +Along with the lead melts, what causes the operators to suppress the fire? +What happens to the operators if the water level drops and the steam escapes? +What does the steam escape have little effect on? +Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion? +What type of motion did the steam engine produce? +How many horsepower engines enabled a continuous rotary motion? +By what year did engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible? +The stationary steam engine was a key component of what revolution? +In what century did the history of the steam engine stretch? +Who described the first rudimentary steam engine? +What nationality was Hero of Alexandria? +Who described a rudimentary steam turbine in 1629? +In what year did Jerácio de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents? +What type of engines came into widespread use near the end of the 19th century? +What were the 19th century compound engines called? +What was a major factor in which efficiency was important to reduce the weight of coal carried? +Along with electric motors, what type of engines replaced reciprocating steam engines? +What metal was used to reduce the weight of a compound engine? +What type of turbines were used to propulsion large ships throughout the 19th century? +In what part of the 19th century did steam turbines start using steam turbines? +For outputs above how many horsepower are steam turbines useful? +What percentage of the electric power is produced by steam turbines in the United States? +What type of power is provided by steam turbines? +What is the most common source of the heat that can be derived from? +What is another name for firebox? +Along with geothermal energy, geothermal energy and waste heat, what type of energy is a heat source? +In model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be what type of heating element? +What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines? +When were early versions of the steam engine indicator used? +Who developed the most successful indicator for analyzing the performance of steam engines? +Who developed the most successful indicator for analyzing the performance of steam engines? +Where was Charles Porter's most successful indicator exhibited? +How many degrees out of phase were the two-cylinder compounds usually set? +What is the usually balanced when the double expansion group is duplicated? +How many degrees out of phase were the two-cylinder compounds usually set? +What is the name of the direction of flow at each stroke? +How many cylinder strokes does the complete engine cycle have? +How many rotations does the complete engine cycle occupy? +How many events does the complete engine cycle consist of? +Along with admission and compression, what is one of the four events in the complete engine cycle? +What is a uniflow rotary steam engine called? +What type of cycle do uniflow engines try to solve difficulties arising from? +What part of the cylinder walls will be cooled by the passing exhaust steam? +What type of steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine? +What is another name for the pound mounting engine? +Along with toys, where are these engines mainly used? +Where are full size working engines mainly used? +What happens to the working fluid in a Rankine cycle? +What is a closed loop system called? +What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine? +What is the fluid of choice? +The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by what? +How many degrees are in steam turbines? +What type of steel is usually limited to the efficiency of a steam turbine? +What is the Carnot efficiency of a steam turbine? +What is the typical temperature of steam turbine entry temperatures in degrees Celsius? +What can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution? +Along with railway locomotives, ships and road vehicles, what type of vehicles were used by steam engines? +Along with motorcycles, motorcycles and motorcycles, what was another name for steam-powered farm tractors? +Steam engines were used in what type of vehicles? +What did the use of steam engines lead to? +What was the name of the trio of locomotives in 1808? +Who used the Twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca? +What type of locomotive was Salamanca? +What was the first public steam railway in the world? +What railway did George Stephenson build the locomotion for? +Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling? +What was Arthur Woolf's nationality? +What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders? +What is required to derive equal work from lower- pressure steam? +In what decade did steam turbines start using steam turbines? +What type of engine is more efficient in marine service? +Along with reciprocating diesel engines, what type of engines have almost completely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications? +What is the main use of in electricity generation? +What has the recent application of large gas turbines resulted in? +What is the fundamental thermostatic underpinning of the steam engine? +What happens to the waste heat added to a closed loop? +In what decade did Rankine steam cycle generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world? +Along with solar and nuclear power plants, what type of power is generated by the Rankine cycle? +What nationality is William John Macquorn Rankine? +What was the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency? +What was the average amount of duty in Newcomen designs? +What was the average amount of duty in Newcomen designs? +How many pounds of coal is burned by burning one bushel? +Who first introduced the concept of duty? +What type of steam engines ascended in power generation? +What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century? +What type of steam engines produced the great majority of worldwide electric generation? +Along with electric motors, what type of engines replaced reciprocating steam engines? +Who developed the first steam-powered device? +What was the first commercial steam-powered device? +When was the first steam-powered device developed? +Who introduced an improvement of Savery's construction to render it capable of working itself? +Who described Savery's construction to render it capable of working itself? +Who obtained his high- pressure engine patent in 1802? +Who introduced engines using high- pressure steam? +In what year did Oliver Evans obtain his high- pressure engine patent? +What type of applications could a high- pressure engine be made smaller enough for? +What type of power could be made smaller than previous engines? +What company in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam? +Where is the company Energyproject AB located? +How many cylinder engines are in the reciprocating steam engine? +What is the approximate amount of steam per kilo per kilo? +What percentage of efficiency does the steam engine reach on high- pressure engines? +What do steam turbines use as a cold sink? +What is a dry type cooling tower similar to? +Where is a dry type cooling tower similar to a automobile radiator? +What type of cooling towers use rejected heat to evaporate water? +How many cubic metres of make-up water can be used to make up water every hour? +Which governor was able to hold a set speed in response to load changes? +Who was the partner of the centrifugal governor in 1788? +What was the name of the mill that Boulton & watt built in 1788? +What was a notable function of engines equipped with the governor? +What did the governor not do to assume a new constant speed in response to load changes? +When did compounding become universal for marine engines? +Where was compounding often perceived as complicated? +What was compounding usually perceived as in railway locomotives? +When was compounding never used in Britain? +What was compounding common in industrial units? +What is the reversing mechanism that allows for saving steam as speed and momentum gained? +What does excessive compression mean? +If the exhaust event is too brief, the totality of the exhaust steam cannot do what? +What type of length do the simplest valves give during the engine cycle? +Who invented the first patent for a steam engine? +What nationality was Jeriano de Ayanz y Beaumont? +When was the first patent for a steam engine? +In what year did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump that used steam in direct contact with the water being pumped? +When was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine first used? +What are the rotors used for a steam turbine? +What type of shaft is a steam turbine usually mounted on? +What are the stators used for a steam turbine? +What is a static disc fixed to? +What is the typical speed of a steam turbine? +What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant compared to internal combustion engines? +Along with internal combustion engines and internal combustion engines, what type of motors have been supersed in mobile applications? +What type of plant is most electric power generated using? +What is the name of the movement that has caused a renewed interest in steam as a prime mover? +What concerns have incited a renewed interest in steam as a prime mover? +What type of engine is used in place of the cylinders and valve gear? +What is the Wankel engine in place of? +What is the main problem with sealing the rotors? +In what year did James watt develop an improved version of Newcomen's engine? +What type of engine was used to push a cylinder into the partial vacuum generated by atmospheric pressure? +How much coal did Boulton and Boulton's early engines use as much as much coal? +What was the name of the early engine that James watt developed? +What was pushed into the partial vacuum generated by air pressure? +How many independent mechanisms do steam engines use? +What did safety valves use a simple lever to restrain in the top of a oiler? +What type of safety valve does the more recent type of safety valve use? +What is illegally broken when a spring-loaded valve is broken? +What happens when a driver fastened the engine down to allow more power and more power from the engine? +What was the acme of the horizontal engine? +When was the Corliss steam engine patented? +How much more steam did the Corliss steam engine use than less steam? +How many sections did the Corliss steam engine have? +What medal did the committee give to the Corliss steam engine? +The steam engine contributed much to the development of what theory? +Who discovered latent heat? +What did the experimental measurements on a model steam engine lead to the development of? +Who discovered latent heat? +What type of heat was discovered by Joseph Black? +What is one of the main advantages of the Rankine cycle? +What is the working fluid in the Rankine cycle? +By condensing the fluid, what percentage of the turbine power is required by condensing the fluid? +What are the temperatures of the turbine entry temperatures? +What is an example of a pump to supply water to the burner? +What do condensers do to supply water to the burner? +What is used to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapot point? +What is another name for a supply bin? +What type of mechanism is used to move fuel from a supply bin to the firebox? +What was usually readily available to land-based steam engines? +Who invented the steam turbine? +Along with ocean liners and ocean liners, what was a notable warship to replace high vessel speed? +Along with warships, what type of ship was not necessary in the steam turbine? +When was HMS Dreadnought? +What do all nuclear power plants use to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator? +What do nuclear power plants use for main propulsion? +What does a nuclear power plant use to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to? +What type of transmission does the steam drive a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors? +In what country did some non-condensing direct drive locomotives meet with success? +What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as? +Where does rejection occur? +What does isothermal mean? +What is the theoretical Carnot cycle called? +What type of fluid is used to pressurise the working fluid which is received from the condenser? +What is the atomic number of oxygen? +Along with hydrogen and hydrogen, what is the third most abundant element in the universe? +How many atoms bind to form dioxygen? +How much of the crust's mass does silicon dioxide make up? +What is the third most abundant element in the universe? +What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas? +What is the most abundant element in the universe? +What is the atomic number of oxygen? +Why is there a global downward trend in atmospheric oxygen levels? +How is oxygen the most abundant element in the universe? +What is the atomic number of oxygen? +What type of group is oxygen a member of? +What is another term for compounds that readily forms? +How abundant is oxygen in the universe? +What is the colorless and odorless diatomic gas called? +What releases oxygen in cellular respiration? +What energy does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water? +What protects the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation? +What is used in cellular respiration? +What is the major constituent of lifeforms in living organisms? +What releases oxygen in cellular respiration? +What is the major constituent of lifeforms in living organisms? +What does O3 stand for? +Who proved that air is necessary for combustion? +Which English chemist discovered that fire requires only a part of air? +Along with a candle, what is consumed in both respiration and combustion? +When did Mayow die? +Who proved that air is necessary for combustion? +Along with a candle, what is consumed in both respiration and combustion? +When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion? +Along with combustion and combustion, what is a cause of nitrogen being consumed? +Which English chemist discovered that fire requires only a part of air? +Which British clergyman conducted an experiment on August 1, 1774? +What was Joseph Priestley's profession? +What is the term for the atmospheric oxide? +What substance did Joseph Priestley concentrate sunlight on? +What does HgO stand for? +What did Priestley call the gas liberated from the glass tube? +When did Priestley publish his findings? +Why did Priestley publish his findings? +What did Priestley think a mouse was more active than a mouse? +Who built on Philo's work? +Who was one of the first experiments on the relationship between combustion and air? +When was Philo of Byzantium conducted? +How did Philo say the parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire? +Who was one of the first experiments on the relationship between combustion and air? +What element did Philo use to convert parts of the air in the vessel? +What was Philo of Byzantium's work? +Who built on Philo's work? +What part of the vessel was consumed during combustion and respiration? +What type of illness is needed to trigger combustion? +What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion? +What type of potential causes a combustion hazard? +What is the oxidant, not the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion? +What event is needed to trigger combustion? +What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion? +Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote what? +What is the source of oxygen released in combustion? +What do combustion hazards apply to? +What type of pressure was pressurized by the fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test? +Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit what kind of fuel? +What is the normal pressure that would be used in a mission? +What does the design and manufacture of O2 systems require? +What does concentratated O2 allow to proceed quickly and energetically? +Steel pipes and what else can be used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen? +What does the design and manufacture of O2 systems require? +Who was killed in a launch pad test? +What is the Earth's crustal rock composed of? +What does CO2 stand for? +What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron? +What does CO2 stand for? +What is composed of oxides of silicon? +What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron? +What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron? +What type of minerals make up the Earth's mantle? +What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements were? +What atomic ratio would atoms in compounds normally have? +What was the name of water's formula? +What was the atomic mass of water in 1805? +What did Amedeo Avogadro's interpretation of water's composition based on? +What theory was incorrect that fuels leave little residue made mostly of? +What kind of substances leave little residue? +What substance did not play a role in phlogiston theory? +What substance gains weight in rusting when they were supposedly losing the phlogiston theory? +What did most common objects appear to do when burning? +What is the result of the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms? +How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other? +What is another name for the double bond? +How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other? +The double bond results from filling of what? +In what year was oxygen discovered? +When was Joseph Priestley published? +Why was Joseph Priestley given priority? +Who coined the name oxygen? +What theory of combustion and corrosion did Lavoisier discredit? +What is the configuration of an electron configuration with two unpaired electrons that are of equal energy called? +What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as? +What type of electrons are found in dioxygen? +What type of combustion does triplet oxygen prevent? +What is the highest energy in partially filled orbitals? +What was a mixture of two gases that rushed back in a closed container? +What did Lavoisier believe the tin and air were heated in a closed container? +What did Lavoisier believe the tin and air were heated in a closed container? +When was the book Sur la combustion en general published? +What is another term for "Lifeless"? +What is trioxygen usually known as? +What type of oxygen is usually known as ozone? +What part of the body is ozone damaging to? +What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as? +What does ultraviolet stand for? +What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth? +What is used by complex forms of life? +What part of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen? +Why is O2 used by complex forms of life? +What is the biological role of O2? +Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study? +In what year was James Dewar able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study? +When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed? +What type of welding was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of copper and compressed O2? +What is more soluble in water than nitrogen? +What is the solubility of oxygen in water dependent on? +How many milliliters of oxygen does freshwater contain? +What type of water contains about 95% of oxygen per liter? +How much more does the solubility of oxygen in water dissolve than 0 degrees? +How abundant is oxygen in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land? +How abundant is oxygen in the universe? +What percentage of the sun's mass is oxygen? +Where is oxygen a major component of the Earth's atmosphere? +What type of radiation produces the O 2 surrounding other planets? +In what century did scientists realize that air could be liquefied? +How did scientists isolate air? +What Swiss chemist and physicist evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide? +How many drops of the liquid were produced in a case? +On what date was oxygen liquified in stable state? +Which planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth? +What isotope does the sun have a higher proportion of? +Which spacecraft discovered that the sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth? +What type of process depleted oxygen-16 from the sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to coalescence of dust grains? +The sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than what other planet? +What type of oxygen is commonly formed from water during photosynthesis? +Singlet oxygen is more reactive towards what? +When is singlet oxygen formed from water? +How is Singlet oxygen produced in the troposphere? +Which organisms play a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen? +Who measures the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms? +What do Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms? +What is the percentage of heavier oxygen-18 in seawater molecules? +What do seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope and evaporate at a slightly faster climate? +When does snow and rain tend to be higher in oxygen-16? +At what wavelengths does oxygen present two spectro photometric absorption bands? +What does the measurement of the radiance come from satellites on a global scale? +Where do scientists use the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation to characterize plant health status? +What scale is used to measure the carbon cycle from satellites? +What type of scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies? +What are O 2 molecules in the triplet form? +What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent? +The spin magnetic moments of what in the molecule? +What is the presence of a molecule when it is in the presence of a magnetic field? +What is a liquid oxygen attracted to in laboratory demonstrations? +What are reactive oxygen species? +What does a higher immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to do? +Reactive oxygen species play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against what? +What type of organisms are toxic to oxygen? +How long ago did O2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere? +What is the typical amount of oxygen condenses? +What color are liquid and solid O2? +What liquid is usually used to distill the liquid O2? +What is used to produce liquid oxygen? +Where is liquid oxygen separated from? +What type of body does free oxygen occur in the world's bodies? +At what temperatures does the increased solubility of O2 increase? +Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life? +What do nutrients and phosphates stimulate growth of? +What do scientists measure the water quality? +How long ago did photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolve? +During what eon did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities? +What did free oxygen produced by these organisms form for the first billion years? +How long ago did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans? +When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans? +What cycle describes the movement of oxygen gas on Earth? +What type of cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth? +How many main reservoirs are on Earth? +What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle? +The photosynthesis releases what into the atmosphere? +What is the name of the molecule that absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream? +What percentage of nitrogen gas is delivered through a zeolite molecular sieve? +What does a zeolite molecular sieve absorb? +What type of technology is used to obtain oxygen gas? +What is a major method of producing O2 gas? +What substance is used to produce oxygen gas? +What is the molecular formula of oxygen gas? +What type of electricity is used to produce hydrogen and oxygen in the explosive ratio 2:1? +What are some of the sources of the electrocatotic O2? +What type of catalysts can be used in submarines? +What kind of use does oxygen have in sports? +What is oxygen? +What do professional athletes sometimes wear oxygen masks to get a boost in? +What kind of effect is a more likely explanation? +What type of exercise is required to increase a performance boost from enriched O2 mixtures? +What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O2? +What substance does increase O2 concentration in the lungs help displace from the heme group of hemoglobin? +What type of bacteria poisons oxygen gas? +What causes bubbles of inert gas? +What type of treatment is used to treat emphysema? +Along with heart failure, what part of the body is affected by oxygen supplementation? +What is used in medicine for respiration? +What is the purpose of oxygen supplementation in medicine? +What type of oxygen is used to treat heart disorders? +Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides? +What element does oxygen form chemical bonds with? +Which mineral is usually written as Fe 1 − xO? +Along with chemical bonds, what chemical bonds make metals coated with? +What does the film of oxide slow? +Passengers traveling in commercial airplanes have an emergency supply of O2 to them in case of what? +What type of oxygen generators does sudden cabin pressure loss activate? +What reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas? +What is produced by exothermic reaction? +What type of transport is used in smaller cylinders containing compressed gas? +Where is oxygen often transported in bulk? +How is oxygen transported in bulk? +What type of gas is stored in smaller cylinders? +Where do bulk liquid oxygen storage containers stand outside? +What type of compounds contain oxygen? +What type of compounds contain oxygen? +What are ACEtone and phenol used for in the synthesis of many different substances? +What are the three atoms in which the oxygen atom is part of three atoms? +Along with alcohols and ethers, what type of organic compounds contain oxygen? +The element of oxygen is found in almost all what? +How many complex biomolecules contain no oxygen? +Which organic compounds contain the largest proportion of mass of oxygen? +Along with fatty acids, amino acids, amino acids and amino acids, what makes up oxygen? +Where is calcium phosphate and hydrogen phosphate found? +What can cause deep scuba diving to the lungs and central nervous system? +What can cause permanent damage to an air mixture with an O2 partial pressure? +What is the typical exposure to an air mixture with an O2 partial pressure? +What can occur by breathing an air mixture with 42% O 2 at 66m or more of depth? +What can cause acute oxygen toxicity? +Why does breathing pure O2 cause no damage in some modern space suits? +What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits? +How many times normal is the O2 partial pressure in the breathing gas? +What does breathing pure O2 cause in some modern space suits? +What is the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood compared to normal sea-level O2 partial pressure? +When can oxygen gas be toxic? +How many kilopascals does oxygen toxicity usually occur at partial pressures? +What percentage of oxygen is usually composed at standard pressures? +Where are patients not able to find a problem with oxygen gas? +What is the percentage of oxygen gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications? +When did the oil crisis begin? +By the end of the oil embargo, what was the price of oil risen to by the end of the oil embargo? +In what year was the oil crisis called the "second oil shock"? +What was the name of the oil crisis? +Who proclaimed an oil embargo? +Why did some European nations and Japan want to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East? +Why did the Nixon administration try to negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights? +When did Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula? +When did the US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula? +When did the United States pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord? +Why was the value of the dollar moved to the price of gold? +What happened to the currency values by expanding their money supplies in amounts far greater than before? +When did OPEC issue a joint communique stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold? +Why did oil producers' real income decrease? +How much had the dollar price of oil risen from 1947 to 1967? +When did OPEC slow to readjust prices? +When did the substantial price increase? +When did the price of oil remain fairly stable versus other currency and commodities? +When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel? +Who was the world's second-largest oil exporter? +How much did the Shah of Iran say about the price of wheat? +Who was the world's second-largest oil exporter? +What released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices? +Why did Nixon request Congress to appropriate $2.3 billion in emergency aid to Israel? +When did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%? +When did oil ministers agree to cut production in 5 percent monthly? +How much did Nixon request Congress to appropriate in emergency aid to Israel? +What did Nixon request Congress to appropriate $2.3 billion in emergency aid to? +How much money did Saudi Arabia spend in the ensuing decades? +Which Sunni extremist groups did al-Haramain Foundation often distribute funds to? +In what part of the world did arms purchases exacerbate political tensions? +What caused the increase of the income from higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities? +What was Saudi Arabia's fundamentalist interpretation of Islam known as? +What has been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, and lower economic growth? +The Middle East could become a superpower confrontation with which country? +When did scholars argue there was a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties? +Whose dominance were interest groups and government agencies no match for? +Who left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies? +What industries did the embargo change competitive positions in? +What type of problems were caused by inflationary and deflations? +What type of terrain did the embargo search for to increase oil supplies? +How long before significant production did oil companies work before significant production? +Who faced a complete embargo? +Who did the UK and France refuse to use their airfields and supplies to both the Arabs and the Israelis? +Which country had traditionally been an ally of Israel? +The UK and France had traditionally been an ally of whom? +Who was Harold Wilson's successor? +Who banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays? +What was the major factor in the change of government in the winter of 1973-74? +During what season did strikes by coal miners and railroad workers become a major factor in the change of government? +Which country banned flying, driving, and boating on Sundays? +Which country rationed gasoline and heating oil? +What exacerbated the crisis in the US? +What was the purpose of newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price? +What exacerbated the crisis in the US? +How was scarcity addressed in many countries? +Who was the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office? +When was William E. Simon named the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office? +What was William E. Simon the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office created to do? +When did the American Automobile Association report that the amount of American gasoline stations had no fuel? +What was the national maximum speed limit imposed by the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act? +What act imposed a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph? +Who signed the National Highway Designation Act? +On what date did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act? +In what year was the Department of Energy created? +What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels? +What do expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions ignore? +Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient? +What country did the British intelligence claim could not use force? +Who was worried about the British intelligence estimates of US intentions? +How long did intelligence warn the American occupation would need to last as the West developed alternative energy sources? +Who did the intelligence warn the US would need to alienate? +Who was the country most dependent on Arab oil? +What percentage of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970? +What did Japan receive in December of 1973? +When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state? +When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state? +What was one sign of insecurity in Afghanistan? +Which two states became dependent on American security assures? +Who became an Arab nation headed by a near absolutist monarchy? +When did Saudi Arabia fail to maintain control of Iran? +When did Saudi arms purchases from the US exceed five times Israel's? +What did the crisis reduce the demand for? +What became mass market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive? +Which four cylinder engines were more fuel efficient than the typical American? +Which country became mass market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive? +How long after the oil crisis did the oil crisis occur? +What was the name of the Toyota and Nissan model that introduced larger cars? +Along with air conditioning, air conditioning and AM-FM radios, what is an example of a larger vehicle? +Which luxury division did the US assembly plants establish to distinguish themselves from their mass market brands? +What was the name of the compact truck that was introduced in the United States? +What did Mitsubishi rename its forte as a few years after the oil crisis? +Which two companies did Mitsubishi, Mitsubishi, and IMitsubishi partner with? +What policy did the American makers end after they introduced their domestic replacements? +What forced General Motor, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales? +How many passengers did the Chrysler, the Ford Fiesta and the Chrysler Fiesta have in the late 1970s? +By what year did the average American vehicle move 16.4 miles per gallon? +Along with Mercury Marquis and Mercury Marquis, what other luxury orientedSedans became popular in the mid-1970s? +Along with Ford galaxie 500 and Ford galaxie 500, what was the name of the lower price model? +When did Chrysler end production of full-size American cars? +In what year did Chrysler end production of full-sized luxury cars? +What compacts were a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories? +In what year did OPEC surpass its production? +In what decade did Saudi Arabia's energy crisis decrease? +What did Saudi Arabia try to do? +How much had the world price peaked during the 1979 energy crisis? +What was the name of Eisenhower's first spacecraft? +Who carried out the Apollo program? +When was the first manned flight of Apollo? +Who was the first person to land on the Moon? +How many mans did Project Gemini follow? +When did Apollo run? +Who supported Apollo from 1962 to 1966? +Who was the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project a joint Earth orbit mission with? +What space station supported three manned missions in 1973-74? +When did the Apollo 1 cabin fire? +When did the Apollo 1 cabin fire kill the entire crew? +What forced the cancellation of three of the Apollo landings? +How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings? +What prevented the Apollo 13 landing? +What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body? +Which mission marked the sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit? +How many pounds of lunar rocks and soil did Apollo 8 return to Earth? +Which areas of technology did Apollo use to rocketry and manned spaceflight? +How many astronauts did the Mercury capsule support on a limited Earth orbital mission? +How many astronauts did Apollo carry? +Who named the Apollo program? +Along with circumlunar flights and circumlunar flights, what type of landings did the Apollo program include? +When was the Apollo program conceived? +In what year did NASA Deputy administrator Hugh L. Dryden announce the Apollo program? +Who led NASA's in-house spacecraft design studies? +How many companies were awarded for the feasibility study competition? +Who announced the Apollo program to industry representatives at a series of Space Task Group conferences? +Who was elected president in 1960? +Who did John F. Kennedy want American superiority over in the fields of space exploration and missile defense? +How was Kennedy put off by a manned Moon landing? +Who requested a 30 percent budget increase for Kennedy's agency? +What was John F. Kennedy speaking out against in 1960? +Who was the first person to fly in space? +Who did Yuri Gagarin refuse to make a commitment on America's response to? +How long after Gagarin's flight did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet? +What was Kennedy's response to the news? +On what date did Kennedy send a memo to Johnson? +Who did Kennedy send a memo to? +How long did Johnson respond to Johnson's memo? +What was Johnson's response to Johnson's memo? +Who created the Manned Spacecraft Center? +Where was the manned space program directed? +Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center chosen? +Who donated the Manned Spacecraft Center? +In what state did NASA try to control missions from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities? +Where was the launch Operations Center located? +Who was the first Director of the V-2 rocket engineering team? +What position did Kurt H. Debus hold? +Who did President Johnson issue an executive order to rename the rocket and Cape Canaveral in honor of? +How many launch pads were planned in October 1965? +Along with Gemini, what could be tested in two vacuum chambers to simulate atmospheric pressure at altitudes up to 250,000 feet? +What was the altitudes of the Vacuum chambers? +How large was the vertical Assembly Building? +Who did Mueller recruit for a high management job? +On what date did Mueller announce his appointment as Deputy Associate administrator for Manned Space Flight? +Who did Mueller replace on his retirement? +Who was recruited for a high management job? +What was Mueller's industry experience? +Where did Mueller find skilled managers? +Who did Mueller recruit to recruit? +When was the first manned landing of the US Air Force? +What position was chosen by General A. Shiever? +What did many engineers fear would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit? +In what year was direct ascent recognized as a viable and practical option? +Who did John Houbolt send a series of memos and reports on the issue? +Who headed the ad-hoc committee in 1961? +When was the ad-hoc committee headed? +Which group began to support ELO? +Who was the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight? +What does MFC stand for? +Who was Kennedy's science advisor? +Who did Jerome Wiesner hire to land men on the Moon? +Who reached internal agreement? +When was the formal announcement to the press? +Who kept up the pressure during a two-day September visit by the President to Marshall Space Flight Center? +What did Wiesner blur out in front of the press? +Which candidate was issued a request for proposal? +Who did NASA announce to be the lem contractor in 1962? +What did the LER method allow the lander to be used as in the event of a failure of the command ship? +When an oxygen tank explosion left the command ship without electrical power, where did it happen? +What did the Lunar Module provide to get the crew home safely? +In what year did a study conclude that the LER method was dropped? +What type of command Module did Maxime Faget's preliminary Apollo design use? +What does C SM stand for? +How many men did the Lunar Ecursion Module take to the lunar surface? +How many astronauts was the Command Module designed to carry? +The Command Module was designed to carry three astronauts from launch to what ocean? +What was the exterior of the Command Module covered with? +What was carried to slow the descent of the Command Module? +How much did the Command Module weigh? +What supported the Command Module? +What type of antenna was used for long distance communications on the lunar missions? +What happened to the Service Module before re-entry? +How much did the initial lunar flight version weigh? +What was carried on the extended lunar missions? +Who won the contract to build the C SM? +How much did the service propulsion engine need for translunar flight? +In what year was the initial design continued as Block I used for early testing? +Which launch vehicle was built for NASA? +How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon? +Why was the Lunar Module designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth? +How much did the initial Lunar Module weigh? +How long did the Lunar Module allow surface stays? +Who was the director of the Marshall Space Flight Center? +Where was von Braun transferred to NASA? +When did the Saturn V replace the Nova? +What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry? +When were the five launches of C SMs launched? +What type of satellites did the Apollo program carry? +What were the satellites measured by measuring the safety of the translunar environment? +What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I? +How much thrust was produced by the S- IVB-200? +What was the second stage of the Saturn V? +How much did the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit? +What was designed to send a fully fueled C SM and Luna to the Moon? +How tall was the Saturn V? +How many stages of the Saturn V were designed to send a fully fueled C SM and Luna to the Moon? +What did the second stage of the S-IC burn? +Who commanded the Apollo astronauts? +What were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans? +Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space? +What was the last mission to land on the Moon? +Where did Dr. Harrison Sohn land on the Moon? +How many of the astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal? +What was the name of the highest honor given by the NASA administrator in October, 2008? +When was the Distinguished Service Medal awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee? +Why were the crews awarded the Distinguished Service Medal? +Which Apollo 7 mission was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal to the crews of all missions? +When were two Block I C SMs launched? +What was the altitude of the first Block I C SMs launched on February 26? +What was the altitude of the second, AS-200 reached on August 25,? +What did the flights validate? +What type of test flight did a crew fly the first Block II C SM and Lunar Module Pilot? +What did the astronauts begin wearing? +What was replaced with a clear "fish Bowl"? +What would the lunar surface of the lunar surface include? +What does LMP stand for? +Who was the first Apollo crew to become Director of Flight crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs? +Who was Deke Slawson's grounded crew? +In what year was the first Apollo crew selected? +Who was the rookie of the first Apollo crew? +What was the final crew selection for? +What happened to the AS-235 mission in December 1966? +When was the Saturn IB planned? +What was the new name of the Apollo 1 backup crew? +What were Schirri, Eiselle and Cunningham reassigned as? +Who did Mueller appoint to head a "tiger team"? +What team was appointed to investigate North American problems and identify corrections? +In what year was the Lunar Module supposed to be ready for manned flight? +Who was the Manned Space Flight administrator? +What chamber did the Kennedy Space Center train and conduct at the Kennedy Space Center? +Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight? +What did the plugs-out test simulate? +Where did the first manned flight take place? +What caused the sealing of the hatch? +When did the plugs-out test begin? +What began in the cabin during this test? +What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened? +What atmospheric atmosphere did the electrical fire spread quickly in the cabin? +Who overseed the accident review board? +What did the review board conclude existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control? +Who did Joseph Francis Shea replace Joseph Francis Shea with? +How did NASA decide an accident review board overseen by both houses of Congress? +What did the Block II spacecraft use instead of pure oxygen before launch? +What materials were removed from the Block II spacecraft? +What did the Block II design replace the Block I plug-type hatch cover with? +What happened to the manned Block I program? +What type of space suits would crew members wear? +What did Mueller approve in 1967 to achieve the manned lunar landing? +What was the sequence of mission types that had to be accomplished before the next ones could be performed? +What were used instead of numbers? +What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V? +What was the capability of the Command Module to survive a trans-lunar reentry? +On what date was the Command Module's heat shielded to survive a trans-lunar reentry? +What did NASA declare the Saturn V ready to fly men? +What was the first unmanned test flight in Earth orbit? +What was Apollo 5's first unmanned test flight launched from? +Who wanted a second unmanned test? +What was the result of the first unmanned test flight? +What was the abort mode called? +How many Saturn Vs were launched on the Moon in 1968? +What was the name of the ship that the Soviet Union sent animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968? +On what day did the television pictures of the lunar surface transmitted to Earth? +What did George Low suggest the Apollo 8 mission was sent to? +What animals did the Soviet Union believe they might repeat with on Zond 5? +Who was the veteran crew of the Apollo 11 mission? +When did the Apollo 11 mission take place? +What did the astronauts send back to Earth? +Who were the members of the Apollo 11 mission? +On what date did the astronauts return to Earth? +Where did GEmini veteran Charles "Peter F. Gordon Jr. Jr. Conrad and Alan L. Bean land? +What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe? +What did Gemini veterans remove to the Surveyor? +Where was the first lunar surface color television camera damaged? +What increasing the exploration area and allowing televised liftoff of the Lunar? +What spacesuit was revised for the extended missions? +How many more planned landing sites did NASA publicize? +How long did the Lunar Roving vehicle allow the Saturn Vs to stay on the Moon? +What did NASA plan to increase for the last five missions? +What happened to the liquid oxygen tank? +What were the two veterans of the first two landings allowed to be crewed with? +What happened to Apollo for the remainder of 1970? +What was redesigned and redesigned? +When was the oxygen tank redesigned? +What was the original plan to launch the Skylab orbital laboratory eliminated from launches? +What happened to the yearly budget of the successful landing? +What did the two unused Saturn Vs become? +By what year did the decision to cancel missions 18 and 19? +How old are the rocks collected from the Moon? +What is the age of the basaltic samples derived from the highlands crust? +What geochemical component has no terrestrial counterpart? +What is one important rock found during the Apollo Program called? +What is never seen on Earth rocks? +What do most rocks show evidence of? +What does impact melt mean? +What was the estimate of the Apollo program costs in 2005? +How many Saturn V rockets did NASA procurement in 2009? +How much did the Space Review estimate the cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973? +What is the Apollo Extension Series called? +What does AAP stand for? +Who was the most ambitious plan to use an empty S- IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for? +When was the S- IVB orbital workshop launched? +Where was Skylab constructed? +On what date did Skylab depart from Skylab? +What was the S- IVB telescope equipped with? +What was the name of NASA's robotic orbiter? +Which mission was blown over during the lift off from the lunar surface? +What is the degree to which the US flags retain their original colors? +Who sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth? +Where did Apollo 8's creation story come from? +How much of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon? +What did the mission and Christmas provide to 1968? +Who recorded the Moon landing data? +How did the Apollo TV camera record the Moon landing data? +What prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration? +The magnetic tape shortage prompted NASA to remove magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with what? +Who designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation? +Who compiled the original Apollo 11 lunar broadcast data? +How was the video removed? +What was made at Johnson Space Center? +Who was the original Apollo 11 broadcast data assigned to? +What ethnicity does the video of Apollo 11 remain in? +What are the three sources of European Union law? +What is European Union law? +What are the main sources of primary law? +What are based on the Treaties based on the Treaties? +Who makes up the legislature of the European Union? +What is European Union law? +What effect do Regulations and Directives have on the laws of European Union member states? +What are the three sources of European Union law? +Who makes up the legislature of the European Union? +What are the three sources of European Union law? +What are the main sources of primary law? +Who makes up the legislature of the European Union? +How many sources of European Union law are primary law and supplementary law? +Who applied European Union law? +Who enforces European Union law? +Under what treaty can European Union law take proceedings against the member state? +Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? +Along with the Court of Justice and general principles of European Union law, what is a supplementary source of European Union law? +Who applied European Union law? +Under what treaty can European Union law take proceedings against the member state? +Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? +Along with the Court of Justice and general principles of European Union law, what is a supplementary source of European Union law? +Who applied European Union law? +Who enforces European Union law? +Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? +What are some supplementary sources of European Union law? +What are the EU's primary constitutional sources? +Who has the initiative to propose legislation? +Who elects the European Parliament? +Who interprets EU law? +What is composed of the Prime Ministers and executive Presidents of the member states? +The primary law of the EU consists of what treaty? +Which islands are excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law? +What is subject to international law? +When may individuals rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union? +When do treaties apply? +What are the names of the core treaties of the EU? +What are some islands where a member state is responsible for external relations? +How does the Treaty on the functioning of the EU apply? +What cannot rule on their validity? +How did the principal treaties form the European Union begin? +What were the three main treaties that form the European Union established? +In what year did Greenland sign a treaty? +When did Norway join a series of accession treaties? +Who signed a Treaty in 1985? +What did the principal treaties that form the European Union begin with? +In what year was the Treaty of Rome signed? +When was the Single European Act signed? +In what year did Norway, Ireland, Denmark, and Norway join? +In what year did Greenland sign a treaty? +When was there an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union? +What caused the 2004 Treaty to establish a Constitution for Europe to come into force? +Was the substance of the Lisn Treaty similar to the proposed constitutional treaty? +What was the constitutional treaty formally? +What happened to the existence of the constitutional treaty? +What did the Nice Treaty do following the Nice Treaty? +What happened to the constitutional law of the European Union after the Nice Treaty? +Why did the 2004 Treaty establish a Constitution for Europe never come into force? +What treaty was enacted in the 2004 Treaty? +Who is the main executive body of the European Union? +Who has a monopoly on initiating the legislative procedure? +Who sets the agenda for the EU's work? +Since Ireland refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisn 2007, how many states remain? +Who is the current member of the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy? +Which article states that Commissioners should be completely independent and not take instructions from any Government? +Who sets the agenda for the EU's work? +How are decisions taken by the Commissioners? +Which country refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisen 2007? +Who must be completely independent and not take instructions from any Government? +Which Commissioner's corruption allegations caused corruption allegations? +What happened to the Commission v Edith Cresson's job? +Who found that few Commissioners had "even the slightest sense of responsibility"? +Who appoints a six-person board? +What can the President of the Council and a Commissioner do? +When was the Santer Commission banned by Parliament? +What was the name of the case where the European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner given a job? +Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had "even the slightest sense of responsibility"? +What office did the Commissioner for Health create? +In what year did the Commissioner for Health investigate the Maltes Commissioner for Health? +Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process? +Why are elected representatives deficient? +How often do Parliament elections take place? +According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, what is the name of the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10? +According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, what is the name of the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10? +Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation? +Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process? +When were the first direct elections in the EU? +How often do Parliament elections take place? +According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, what is the name of the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10? +Who is the Council composed of? +Who is the current Poland Prime Minister? +How is voting weighted when voting takes place? +How many votes are there in total? +How many of the votes are there in total? +What is the second main legislative body? +How often does the EU Council meet? +How many votes are there in total? +What percentage of the population of the EU does the article 16(2) and TFEU article 238(2) mean? +Who must vote to block or suggest changes in legislation? +Who must vote to approve changes in legislation? +Is legislation blocked by a majority in the Commission harder or harder to change EU law than stay the same? +Which articles states that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred? +Who believes the final say of legislation within the EU? +What article defines the ordinary legislative procedure that applies for most EU acts? +What does the Concilation Committee believe is harder to change EU law than stay the same? +Which articles states that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred? +What is convened where the different institutions cannot agree to try and get agreement on a joint text? +What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law? +What is the main judicial body in the EU? +How many judges are in the Treaty on European Union article 19(2)? +Who applied most EU law? +What is the CJEU's duty? +How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law? +What is the main judicial body in the EU? +What is the name of the court that deals with EU staff issues? +How long is a president elected by the judges? +What is the CJEU's duty? +What would not be overridden by domestic legal provisions without the legal basis of the community itself being called into question? +Why did the Italian Constitutional Court give an opinion about the nationalisation law? +According to the court of Justice, what did the Court of Justice claim the Italian nationalisation law conflicted with the Treaty of Rome? +Who have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems? +When was the first major case in the EU? +Who believes that EU law conflicts with a provision of national law? +Which law takes primacy over national law? +What is the final say that the Court of Justice does not accept that EU law takes primacy over national law? +In what year was the European Communities Act enacted? +What does the EU's legitimacy rest on? +What is the view of the German Constitutional Court from Solange I and Solange II decisions? +What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law? +When were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties? +What can be subject to judicial review? +What concerns the European Union's governance structure? +Who claimed that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective if they are directly effective? +What article clearly stated that no quantitative restrictions could be placed on trade? +What is Van Gend en Loos? +What are EU Regulations the same as? +What often creates rights and duties for all citizens? +How many weeks does the working time directive require every worker to pay holidays each year? +How many days in national law do most member states require in national law? +When did three Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens? +What happens if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met? +What could a citizen or company invoke a Directive? +How long did Ms Külükedveci work for? +What did Ms Kencesveci work for 10 years under age 25? +What did Ms Kencesveci work for 10 years under age 25? +Who has a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive? +What did the First Company Law Directive require? +What did the Italian government do instead of implementing a directive? +What was the former employee of a bankrupt Venetian firm allowed to claim from the Italian government in damages for his loss? +Who developed the principles of European Union law? +What are some general principles of European Union Law? +When did the European Court of Justice recognize proportionality as one of the general principles of European Union law? +Where is the principle of proportionality recognized? +What must be adopted when there is a choice between several measures? +When did the European Court of Justice recognize the concept of legal certainty? +What principles predates European Union law? +What must the adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union have? +The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what? +Where is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration? +The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures which are incompatible with what? +How many of the original treaties established the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights? +Who should be prevented from violating human rights? +When was the European Convention on Human Rights established? +Which court established the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950? +When was the European Council tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights? +When was the Charter and the Convention adopted? +Which document has become an integral part of European Union law? +The Charter and the Convention now co-exist under what law? +Who enforces the Charter and the Convention? +What treaty covered social policy issues in European Union law? +In what year was the Social Chapter written? +When was the Social Chapter developed? +How many general principles does the Social Charter declare? +How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for European Community legislation? +Who adopted the Social Charter in 1989? +Who was exempt from legislation covering Social Charter issues unless it agreed to be bound by legislation? +What was the UK's only member state to veto the Social Charter? +In what year was the Agreement on Social Policy added as a protocol? +When did the UK formally subscribe to the Agreement on Social Policy? +In what year did the United Kingdom subscribe to the Agreement on Social Policy? +What was the name of the legislation that required workforce consultation in businesses? +In what year was the Parental Leave Directive adopted? +What did the work Council Directive require? +Which countries were involved in the ECSC agreement? +In what year was the ECSC agreement signed? +Article 65 of the ECSC agreement banned what? +What article of the agreement banned cartels and abuse of a dominant position by companies? +In what year were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome? +In what article does the Treaty of Lisn prohibit anti-competitive agreements? +What does Article 101(2) prohibit? +Which articles provide that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructioned? +Which article prohibits the abuse of dominant position? +When was the concept of a social market economy introduced into EU law? +When was the Treaty of Rome signed? +What does the North American Free Trade Association believe is meant to reduce? +What was originally theorized that a customs union led to a common market, monetary union, and monetary union? +What happens when the treaty on the functioning of the European Union articles 28 to 37 establish free movement of goods in the EU? +How is free movement of goods within the European Union achieved? +Who could not get a certificate from authorities in France? +What can states be responsible for? +Which French farmer vigilantes were liable for the restrictions on trade? +What does Article 34 describe the restrictions on imports? +What percentage of alcohol did Rewe-Zentra AG v Bundes monopoly find was contrary to TFEU article 34? +What country did Rewe-Zentra AG want to import from? +In what year did the Commission v Italy Italian law require that cocoa products could not be labelled as "cho chocolate"? +What was the Italian chocolate made from? +What did the court of Justice claim was the cause of restrictions on alcohol content? +Which two importers claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful? +What was the goal of the French competition law? +Which court reviewed Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12? +Under what law did the EU harmonize restrictions on marketing and advertising? +What was the purpose of the Treaties? +Who focused on free movement of workers? +What was free movement based on? +Who claimed the right to residence in the Netherlands? +What did the Court of Justice hold about Mr Steymann? +Which articles of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers? +Who was the Belgian Football Association v Bosman named? +What language did the Court of Justice accept to speak to teach in a Dublin design college? +What was the case of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7? +What was the case of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7? +What has increasingly been seen as a fundamental status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice? +What has the Court of Justice increased? +What court held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to avoid "structural, staffing and financial problems"? +What type of education should be more accessed along with other forms of vocational training? +What treaty protects the freedom of establishment? +When were the requirements to be registered in Milan before being allowed to practice? +Which court of Justice held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar was unjustified? +What article states that states are exempt from infringing others' freedom of establishment when they exercise "official authority"? +Which court of justice held that a requirement for lawyers to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction? +In what year did the Commission look into legislation against toxic waste? +What type of waste did Spain not have a crime against? +When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be? +In what year did the Court of Justice win a victory for the Commission? +What does the freedom to provide services apply to? +Why was a Dutch lawyer advised a client in a social security case? +What did the court of Justice believe should be reimbursed for treatment? +What did the Dutch health authorities regarding health care as unnecessary? +What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands? +What was the amount of capital to start a company? +What was the estimated amount of Denmark's law to protect creditors if they failed? +What were the restrictions on freedom of establishment justified by? +Which court of Justice held that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany? +What is the name of the Amazon rainforest? +How many square kilometers are covered by the Amazon basin? +How many nations does the Amazon basin cover? +What types of departments contain " Amazonas" in their names? +What does the Amazon represent? +What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest? +What covers most of the Amazon basin of South America? +Where is the majority of the Amazon rainforest located? +How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon represent? +How many species are in the Amazon rainforest? +What type of forest covers most of the Amazon basin of South America? +How many square miles does the Amazon basin cover? +How many nations does the Amazon basin belong to? +Where is the majority of the Amazon rainforest located? +How many species are in the Amazon rainforest? +What causes the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent? +Why have climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years allowed the tropical rainforest to expand into the tropics? +When did the rainforest increase during the Oligocene? +What happened to the rainforest during the Oligocene? +Why did the rainforest thrive during the Oligocene? +What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent? +How far south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya? +What has allowed saavan regions to expand into the tropics? +During what period did the rainforest expand a relatively narrow band? +How did the rainforest expand during the Middle Miocene? +What event allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent? +When did the rainforest extended as far south as far south? +During what period did the rainforest expand? +What was the mostly inland formation of the rainforest during the Middle Miocene? +How long did climate fluctuations during the last glacial maximum? +When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split? +Where did water flow to the eastern side of the Amazonas Basin? +What is the name of the lake that enclosed a large basin? +When did the accumulating water break through the Purus Arch? +What happened when the water broke through the Purus Arch? +When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the Purus Arch? +Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazonas Basin flow? +Where did the west water flow towards the Amazonas Basin? +Where did the west water flow toward the Pacific? +What is the name of the lake that enclosed a large basin on the eastern side of the Amazonas Basin? +When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the Purus Arch? +The drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by what arch? +Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazonas Basin flow? +Where did the west water flow towards the Amazonas Basin? +What is the name of the lake that enclosed a large basin? +What does the acronym LM stand for? +What does the analysis of sediment deposits from the Amazon Fan indicate? +What do some scientists argue about the reduction in the rainforest? +How has this debate been difficult to resolve? +What is supported by the available data? +How many years does the last glacial maximum last? +What are two changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through? +What type of deposits indicate that rainfall in the basin was lower than for the present? +What was the result of the increase in rainfall in the basin during the last glacial maximum? +How many years does the last glacial maximum last? +What type of deposits indicate that rainfall in the basin was lower than for the present? +What type of vegetation is associated with the reduction of the rainfall in the basin? +What do some scientists argue the rainforest was reduced to small? +What does the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean? +What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year? +How far away from the Sahara does the Sahara get from the Sahara to the Amazon? +Where does the 15% of dust fall over? +How many tons of dust remain in the air? +What satellite measures the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year? +How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin? +How many tons of dust remain in the air? +How many tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea? +What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +Who coordinates the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year? +How far away from the Sahara does the Sahara get from the Sahara to the Amazon? +How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin? +What book was written by Betty Megers? +What is the population density of the Amazonia? +What was required to sustain a large population? +What type of findings suggested that the region was densely populated? +How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500? +What was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture? +Who was a prominent proponent of this idea? +What was the population density of the Amazonia? +What book described the idea of the Amazon rainforest? +Who was a prominent proponent of this idea? +What book described the idea of the Amazon rainforest? +What was the population density in Amazonia? +How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500? +By the early 1980s, how many people lived in the Amazon region? +Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River? +When was a complex civilization flourishing along the Amazon River? +What caused smallpox to spread? +When were numerous geoglyphs discovered on deforested land dating between AD and 0–1250? +When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land? +Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River? +When was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River? +When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land? +Who is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs in 1977? +How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man? +What does Terra Preta mean? +Where is Terra Preta distributed? +What did the fertile soil allow in the previous hostile environment? +Which tribe found some of the large settlements in the Amazon forest? +Who found some of the large settlements in the Amazon forest? +What is commonly accepted as a product of indigenous soil management? +What did the fertile soil allow in the previous hostile environment? +Which tribe found some of the large settlements in the Amazon forest? +Who found some of the large settlements in the Amazon forest? +What were some of the large settlements in the Amazon forest evidence of? +How many insect species are in Brazil? +How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon? +How many plant species are in Brazil? +How many of the bird species in the world live in Amazonian rivers and streams? +How many invertebrate species are in Brazil? +How many insect species are in Brazil? +How many birds and mammals live in Brazil? +How many plant species are in Brazil? +How many reptiles are in Brazil? +How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon? +How many acres of Ecuadorian rainforest are found on Earth? +How many tree species does Ecuadorian rainforest support? +How many tonnes of living plants are in Amazon? +What is the average plant biomass in Ecuador? +How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region? +What is the biodiversity of plant species on Earth? +How many tree species does Ecuadorian rainforest support? +How many tonnes of living plants are in Amazon? +What is the average plant biomass per hectare? +How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region? +What type of electric shock can stun or kill? +What is one of the largest predatory creatures in the rainforest? +What is known to bite and injure humans? +What do poison dart frogs secrete through their flesh? +What type of bats can spread the rabies virus? +What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas? +When was the forest's interior restricted? +Farms established during the 1960s were based on crop cultivation and what other method? +Why were colonists unable to manage their fields and crops? +How are areas cleared of forest visible to the outer space? +How many square kilometers of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000? +How many square kilometers of forest did Brazil lose in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000? +What is most of the lost forest in the Amazon called? +Where does Brazil rank as a producer of soybeans after the United States? +What percentage of land deforested since 1970 is used for livestock pasture? +Who has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects in the Amazon? +What did the first two highways lead to? +What was the annual deforestation rate of 2000 to 2005? +Has deforestation declined or declined in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014? +What was the mean deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005? +What are environmentalists concerned about? +Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from what? +What could accelerate global warming? +What percentage of the world's terrestrial primary productivity does Amazonian forests account for? +How many tonnes of carbon does Amazonian forests account for? +What could the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable under conditions of? +What caused the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures? +By what year could an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin? +When could the rainforest be threatened by climate change? +What caused the rainforest to be threatened by the 21st century? +What continues to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide? +Along with ethno-biology and ethno-biology, what type of effort has gained attention? +What do indigenous territories continue to be destroyed by? +Who struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of forested territories? +What indigenous peoples have gained increased attention? +What is used to protect tribal lands from commercial interests? +Who are Google Earth members of? +Where do the Trio Tribe live? +Why do the trio tribes map out their ancestral lands? +Why are the indigenous tribes of the basin used to protect their tribal lands? +What is crucial to the classification of the stages within different parts of the forest? +What is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass? +Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories? +In what year did Tvetlana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories? +What type of radar was used to accurately place the different portions of the Amazon into one of the four classifications? +In what year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought? +Who argued that the drought could be pushing the rainforest towards a "tapping point"? +What causes the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research to argue that the drought caused the drought? +What types of land is the forest turned into? +What organization reported that the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought? +In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought? +How many square miles of rainforest were affected by the drought? +How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have? +In what year was the drought focused on the southwestern part? +How many gigatons of carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year? +What is Ctenophora commonly known as? +Where do comb jellies live? +What is the size of a species of cilia? +What is Ctenophora? +What is the most distinctive feature of animals that swim by means of cilia? +What do some authors rely on for digestion and respiration? +What is the size of a species of cilia? +What is the most distinctive feature of animals that swim by means of cilia? +What is Ctenophora commonly known as? +What is the size of a species of cilia? +What do some authors rely on for digestion and respiration? +What is the Greek word for ctenophora? +Where do comb jellies live? +How many times can ctenophores eat in favorable circumstances? +How many species of ctenophores have been validated? +How many species of ctenophores have not been fully described and named? +How many species of ctenophores have been validated? +What is another term for "little tentacles"? +How many times can ctenophores eat in favorable circumstances? +What do coastal beroids lack? +What are teeth? +How many times can ctenophores eat in favorable circumstances? +What is another term for "little tentacles"? +What are teeth? +What are tentilla covered with? +How many species of ctenophores have been validated? +What is a single animal that produces both eggs and sperm? +What are the young in most species look like? +Are juveniles capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size? +What is hermaphrodites? +What does hermaphrodites do? +What type of hermaphrodites are in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times? +Which species's eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies? +What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate? +What is hermaphrodites? +What does hermaphrodites do? +What is a sequential hermaphrodites? +Which species's eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies? +Who are the exceptions of the young? +Where has one ctenophore been introduced? +What is the name of the ctenophore that has caused fish stocks to collapse? +What other factors caused the growth of the Mneophore population? +Where does Beroe prey? +What is the name of the ctenophore that has caused fish stocks to collapse? +What would cause the fish stocks to collapse? +Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers? +Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers? +What is another name for a ctenophores? +What is the name of the ctenophore that has caused fish stocks to collapse? +What is the ctenophore blamed for? +What helped to mitigate the problem with ctenophores? +How long ago was the Cretaceous-Paleogen extinction? +What does evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicate the "cy Dippids" are not? +How long ago did the early Cambrian extinction occur? +What did fossils think ctenophores are apparently with? +How long ago did the early Cambrian extinction occur? +What event occurred 66 million years ago? +What does evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicate the "cy Dippids" are not? +What did fossils think ctenophores are apparently with? +What is a complex phylum that is less complex than sponges? +How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals? +Ctenophores and cnidarians are less complex than what other animals? +What type of animal forms an animal phylum that is less complex than sponges? +Ctenophores are distinguished from other animals by using what? +What is a complex phylum that is less complex than sponges? +Ctenophores are distinguished from other animals by using what? +Ctenophores are distinguished from other animals by using what? +Which two animals have cells bound by inter-cell connections and basement membranes? +Ctenophores and cnidarians are less complex than what other animals? +What is a middle layer of jelly-like material called in cnidarians and ctenophores? +What have ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally been labelled as? +Which animals have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material? +Along with ctenophores and cnidarians, what is another name for ctenophores and cnidarians? +What is the main method of locomotion? +What is cilia's main method? +What are cilia's comb-like bands of cilia called? +What does ctenophora mean? +Along with Beroe and Mnamiphora, what is the name of the three coastal species? +What type of species do not preserve well? +Why do ctenophores need to be tough? +What are the names of the three coastal species? +What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with? +What do the photocytes produce? +What does 'throat' mean? +What does the internal cavity form? +What are the roots of the tentacles? +What are the comb rows called? +What are combs also called? +What is the extra compact filament suspected to have? +Where do ctenophores usually swim? +How many millimeters of combs are in each row? +What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities? +Where do ciliary ro sets pump water? +Why do ciliary ro sets pump water into the mesoglea to avoid sinking? +What do ciliary ro sets do to reduce its volume and increase it's density? +What is the largest sensory feature? +Where is the aboral organ? +What protects the statolith? +What is the main component of a balance sensor? +What is the statolisth? +What is the common coastal ctenophores? +What does the body extend from opposite sides of the body? +Are ctenophores more or less rounded? +How are the tentacles housed in the ctenophores? +Where does the mouth of the coastal ctenophores have? +What are the tentacles of ctipped ctenophores typically fringed with? +What type of cells are usually found in the outer layer of the epidermis? +What type of muscle does the tentilla of Euklopus differ from other ctiplids? +How many types of movement are used in capturing prey? +What is the purpose of the tentilla of ctenophores? +How many rows of combs run from near the mouth to the opposite end? +Where do combs run? +How are the combs spaced? +What runs out under the dome and splits to connect two adjacent comb rows? +What part of the mouth is muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth? +What are the four auicles? +How many species of lobate have between the lobes on either side of the mouth? +What does cilia produce? +What do lobate feed continuously on? +How can lobate escape from danger? +How does the jet of expelled water drive their lobes? +What causes the movements of lobate's combs to be coordinated by? +What causes the movements of lobate's combs to be coordinated by nerves? +What is Beroe also known as? +What is the name of the animal that has no feeding appendages? +What does the stomach wall do to the stomach wall? +What does the stomach wall do when the animal is not feeding? +What type of phrynx does the Beroid have? +What is the term for "belt animals"? +What is the largest ctenophores? +What does the term "cestida" mean? +How can the comb-rows swim? +What type of parallelum can move faster in what has been described as a "darting motion"? +What is on the aboral surface of a platyctenid? +How do the oval bodies of a platyctenid species do? +What do some of the known platyctenid species lack? +Where are platyctenids usually colored? +How are eggs and sperm released? +What do platyctenids use to keep the eggs in brood chambers? +What species has self-fertilization occasionally been seen in? +Where are the gonads located? +What is Fertilization in most species? +What do the juveniles lack in the genus Beroe? +Where do the juveniles live? +When do the juveniles attain the adult form by a more radical metamorphosis? +How do the juveniles behave in some groups? +In what genus do the juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths? +What happens when some species are disturbed? +What happens when some species produce secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies? +What is another term for secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies? +What happens to adults when a species is disturbed? +How many ctenophores are parasitic? +What type of prey does Haeckilia prey on? +What do members of the genus Haeckilia prey on jellyfish? +What types of prey does the boloriachia prey primarily feeds on? +Who feeds exclusively on sapels? +What made ctenophores a poor diet for other animals? +What animal was discovered by Oncorhynchus Ket? +What is often difficult to identify in the guts of possible predators? +Where do herbivorous fishes feed during blossoms? +Some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of what? +What animal was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov? +How did the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mneophore migrate into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov? +How did the Mneophore Beroe ovata cause the populations to be brought under control? +When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mneophore taken into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov? +What did the cooling of the local climate do? +Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils? +What could the Ediakarann Eoasyndromeda represent? +When were ctenophores widespread in the Canadian rocks? +How many species were found in the Burgess Shale? +What were the three species that had between 24 and 80 comb rows found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks? +How many years ago did the fossil Stromatoveris date back to? +What type of fossil was similar to the earliest? +What was the evolutionary "aunt" of ctenophores? +What era was similar to the early Cambrian fossil Stromatoveris? +During what period was the fossil Stromatoveris similar to? +Ctenophores are the sister lineage to whom? +What is the earliest-diverging animal phylum? +What are modern ctenophores except? +What is Richard Harbison's molecular phylogeny analysis? +How long ago was the Cretaceous-Paleogen extinction? +Who developed a morphological analysis in 1985? +What is the name of the county seat in California? +What is the approximate northwest of Los Angeles? +What does the name of the city's flag mean in Spanish? +What is featured on the city's flag? +What is the county seat of the state of California? +When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's? +Why did many Millerton residents move to the new community? +When did the city of Mexico City become an incorporated city? +How many streetcars were operated by the San Francisco Traction Company in 1931? +What store grew the town of Easterby's? +What percentage of the population was Asian in 1940? +Along with Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy and Little Italy, what ethnic neighborhood was primarily a Japanese neighborhood before World War II? +What was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center? +What is the Pinedale Assembly Center? +What was the primary purpose of the assembly center in the area? +What was the name of the first successful credit card? +What was the name of the first successful credit card? +What was the purpose of the first successful credit card? +In what year was Bank Americard renamed and spun off into a separate company? +What is the name of the company that Bank Americard was renamed to in 1976? +Who made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show? +Who recorded Bill Aken's song? +What town did Aken grow up in? +Where did Aken play his first TV show? +Who adopted Bill Aken? +How many large public parks are in the county? +What is the name of the park that hosts the largest Civil War Revisited? +What park is the largest of the annual Civil War Revisited? +What is the name of the Japanese gardens in Woodward Park? +What park is the largest of the annual Civil War Revisited? +When did the downtown filled with electric Streetcars? +What was the original name of the original architectural building in Mexico City? +What building is known as the Grand 1402? +What was the name of the hotel that was burned down? +In what year was the Fulton Street converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls? +What mall contains the densest collection of historic buildings in the city? +What is the name of the only piece in the world that can walk up to and touch? +Where will the public art pieces be restored and placed? +What will the public art pieces feature to continue with the pedestrian friendly environment of the district? +Where is the neighborhood of Sunnyside located? +What are the major thoroughfares of Sunnyside? +When was the county island of Sunnyside developed? +What is the name of the county island? +Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club? +What historic theater is located in the Tower District? +When was the Tower Theater built? +What is another name for the Tower Theater? +What was the original name of the building that developed the businesses of the Tower District? +How far from the Tower District is the Tower District? +When was the Tower Theatre re-open? +What type of movies were shown at the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s? +When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open? +In what city was Autra McDonald a native? +What were the leading roles of Autra McDonald at the theater? +Along with nightclubs, nightclubs and nightclubs, what type of businesses are located in the neighborhood? +Where are the bookstores located? +What district has become an attractive area for restaurants and local businesses? +What district has become an attractive area for restaurants and local businesses? +What district has become an attractive area for restaurants and local businesses? +What is the area known for? +What type of houses are designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler? +What does the residential architecture of the Tower District do with the newer areas of urban sprawl? +When have many of the early 20th century homes been restored? +What is the name of the boulevard between First Street on the west and Cedar Avenue on the east? +Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract? +In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract? +How many homes did the Alta Vista Tract have? +Who provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital? +What is another name for the West Side of Mexico City? +What direction does the "West Side" of Mexico City lie? +What is the largest community in the city? +What are the Mexican-American and Asian-American populations called? +What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city? +Who was the early 20th century farmer? +What type of trees are lined with? +Which two avenues would be preferred for the elite African-American families? +What is the name of the southern edge of the West Side? +What subdivision was known as the "Dog Pound"? +When were public housing developments built in the neighborhood? +Where is the modern shopping center built? +Which two new section 8 apartments have been built along Church Ave west of Elm St.? +On which side of the city is the former Mexico City Chandler Executive Airport located? +What type of retail activity does the neighborhood have? +Who founded Woodward Park? +How many acres does Woodward Park bring to? +How many people does the Lewis S. Eaton Park have? +How many miles does the Lewis S. Eaton trail system cover? +When is the Lewis S. Eaton Park open? +When was the first aviation community to be built? +Who created the nation's first planned aviation community? +What was the first aviation community to be built? +Along with personal aircraft and personal aircraft, what type of aircraft does Sierra Sky Park allow to share certain roads? +Where is Sierra Sky Park currently located? +What type of summers are covered by the semi-arid climate? +Which month is the warmest? +What is the average annual precipitation? +What direction do most of the wind rose direction occur from? +In what months are there an increased presence of southeastern wind directions? +What is the record high temperature in the city? +On what date is the record high temperature in the city? +In what year was the most rainfall in a month? +What was the heaviest snowfall at the airport? +What is the most rainfall on November 18, 1885? +What was the population of the 2010 United States Census? +What percentage of the population is white in the 2010 United States Census? +How many people in the United States Census claimed to be Native American? +What percentage of the population in 2010 was non-Hispanic Whites? +What was the population density per square mile in the 2010 United States Census? +How many households had children under the age of 18? +What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present? +How many same-sex married couples were there? +What was the average family size? +What was the average household size in Atlantic City? +How many people lived in Atlantic City in 2000? +How many housing units were in Atlantic City in 2000? +What percentage of Atlantic City's population is Black? +What percentage of Atlantic City's population is Hmong? +What was the population density of Atlantic City in 2000? +Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide to only have UHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area? +What was the first television station to begin broadcasting? +When did the first UHF television station begin broadcasting? +What is KJM now known as? +What is the CBS affiliate of? +What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley? +What freeway heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington lake? +What is the name of the Freeway that heads north to the city? +What direction does the Kings Canyon Freeway come from? +What is the largest US city not directly linked to an Interstate highway? +When was the Interstate Highway System created? +What is the current name of the Interstate Highway System? +Why was the Interstate Highway System created? +Who provides passenger rail service? +Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located? +Which two railroads cross in the city? +What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south of the city? +Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located? +What was the name of the new concept? +What was the goal of the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block switching? +What did the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block switching relate to? +What is the purpose of the new concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block switching? +What concept was developed in the late 1950s? +What was the goal of the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block switching? +What is the purpose of the new concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block switching? +What is a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session? +How is circuit switching characterized in cases of cellular communication services? +How is circuit switching characterized? +What is a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session? +What is circuit switching? +How is circuit switching characterized in cases of billable services? +How is circuit switching characterized? +How may packet mode communication be implemented? +How are packets normally forwarded? +How are packets delivered in a shared physical medium? +How may packet mode communication be implemented? +How are packets normally forwarded? +How are packets delivered in a shared physical medium? +What concept did the US Air Force develop during his research? +What type of communications networks did the US Air Force use in 1961? +What are the three key ideas for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network? +What is one of the ways that a decentralized communications network uses a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points? +What did the report P-2525 described? +How are packets delivered? +What concept was developed during his research at the NARA Corporation for the US Air Force? +What are the three key ideas for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network? +What did Davies do in 1965? +What was the name of the message routing methodology? +What was the purpose of the packet switching methodology? +Why did Lawrence Roberts suggest it was suggested to be a packet switching method? +Who developed the message routing methodology? +What was the name of the message routing methodology? +Why did Lawrence Roberts meet Lawrence Roberts? +What is connectionless mode? +How are the packets routed? +How is each packet labeled with the sequence number of the packet? +What happens at the destination at the destination? +How is the packet header different for different packets? +How does a packet look up the connection id in a table? +What do the packets include? +What does connection-oriented transmission require? +What do both X.25 and frame relay provide? +What is the X.25 protocol called? +What is the X.25 protocol called? +What is the X.25 protocol called? +When did ARPANET and SCA HLZ become operational? +How many differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts and the network core? +What does the user datagram Protocol do in the virtual call system? +What does UDP stand for? +What was Appletalk? +What features did Appletalk include? +What did the Appletalk system do? +What type of system was Appletalk? +What was the first research network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data? +What was the first ARPANET network? +How were the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data? +What did these concepts influence? +What is DECnet? +What did Digital Equipment Corporation do to connect to the network protocols? +How many layers did the networking protocols evolve? +What were the implementations of the DECnet protocols developed for? +What was Warner Sinback? +What was the computer time-sharing service supposed to be? +What was the job of Warner Sinback's computer service centers? +What did Sinback decide on the time-sharing system? +Why was Merit Network, Inc. formed? +Why was the packet- switched network first demonstrated? +What does Merit Network, Inc. stand for? +What was Telenet? +Who founded Telenet? +Telenet was founded by former ARPA IPLO director Larry Roberts as a means of what? +What did Bolt, Beranick and Newman change? +What happened to Telenet in 1973? +What was Tyme? +What was the purpose of the X.25, NSC, ASCII and ASCII interfaces? +How were users typically connected to the internet? +What did the private network allow? +How were private networks connected to the public network? +How many X.25 networks were implemented with an X.25 external interface? +What was a joint venture of Bell Canada and Northern Telecom? +How could a user call a host on a foreign network? +What was the first public X25 network operated by Telstra? +What was the purpose of the first public packet- switched data network? +How can access be accessed by Telstra? +What was datanet 1? +What did the Dutch PITT Telecom use to refer to datanet 1? +What was the name of the public switched data network? +How did the use of the name of the DNIC relate to the use of datanet 1? +What doesCSNET stand for? +What was the purpose of the Computer Science Network? +What was the purpose of the Computer Science Network? +What is Internet2? +Who built the first internet2 network? +What was the first internet2 network called? +What did Internet2 announce in 2006? +What did Internet2 do in 2007? +What was the name of the program that started in 1985 to promote advanced research and education networking in the U.S.? +What did the National Science Foundation promote in 1985? +Why did the National Science Foundation Network link researchers to the nation's backbone networks? +What was the name of the VB NS? +What was the purpose of the very high-speed Backbone Network Service? +How was the network engineered and operated? +By 1998, how many universities and research and engineering institutions had the very high-speed Backbone Network Service grown to connect? +What did the vBNES do to upgrade the backbone to the entire backbone? +Where did the Black Death originate? +What were the regular passengers of the black rats? +What percentage of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death? +When did the world population recover to pre-plague levels? +When did the plague occur in Europe? +What is the term for the plague disease? +How old are the nestorian graves? +In October 2010, where did the plague disease originate? +When did famine begin? +How many Chinese and Asians were killed during the famine? +Who first introduced the plague to Europe? +Who was the Mongol army under? +What did the Mongol army catapult to the city walls of Kafa? +Where did the Genoese traders travel to? +What contributed to the severity of the Black Death? +Where did the disease spread from Italy? +Where did the ship spread to in 1349? +Where was the plague most common in Europe? +Where did the disease spread from 1348 to 1350? +When was the ship introduced in Norway? +What did the plague lead to? +When did the plague reach Alexandria in Egypt? +How did the plague reach Alexandria? +What happened to the residents of Alexandria during the Plague? +Who claimed that the Latin name "Black Death" was first appeared in modern times? +What was the Latin name of the Black Death? +Who wrote a book about the book "Vulgo & ab effectu atram death? +In what year was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death? +Where did the name "Black Death" spread through? +What did the king of France blamed? +Who was the authoritative account of the study that blamed the heavens? +What became the most widely accepted theory? +What is the theory that caused bad air to become the most widely accepted theory? +Who was responsible for the plague theory? +Where did scientists visit to study the plague? +Who was the scientist who visited Hong Kong in 1894? +What did Paul-Louis Simond establish in 1898? +What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on? +Who wrote about the Great Pestalence? +What did the historian believe it would appear to be? +When was the second edition of the Black Death published? +What animal was responsible for the Black Death? +What was the name of the plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire? +What is the modern bubonic plague's mortality rate? +What is the mortality rate of bubonic plague? +What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days? +What is the mortality rate of a bubonic plague? +What is a common symptom of a lungs of asthma? +When was the paper published by a multinational team that undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia petty in the Black Death published? +What did a multinational team undertake in 2010? +How did they assess the presence of DNA/RNA? +Where did they study the presence of DNA/RNA? +What does the new research show about the etiology of the Black Death? +What are clades? +Which two modern strains suggested the plague may have entered Europe in two waves? +What did the study suggest about the plague entered Europe? +When did the first variant of the plague entered Europe? +When did the plague pit reach England? +How have the results of the Haensch study been done? +Where were the Black Death victims found? +What did Schuenemann say about the Black Death in medieval Europe? +When was the study published in Nature? +Who was the first to challenge the plague theory? +What did J. F. D. Shwsbury believe was inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague theory? +What did J. F. D. Shwsbury conclude about the modern bubonic plague theory? +What did Graham Swigg produce in 1984 to challenge the bubonic plague theory? +Who was a notable authors of the bubonic plague theory? +What is important as an identification of symptoms? +What are researchers hampered by? +How much does the average population at the start vary? +From whom are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated? +When was no census undertaken? +What was the rat population insufficient to account for a bubonic plague epidemic? +What was transference via fleas in goods likely to be? +What is one of the reasons for the death of rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries? +What is the spread of the Black Death? +How many years is the pattern of the Black Death separated from modern bubonic plague? +What was the cause of the infection? +What did Norman Cantor think they may have been? +What are some diseases that can be explained by the bubonic plague? +What is septicemic? +How many bodies were exhumed from the Cloggerwell area of London in 2014? +What is the most widely accepted estimate for the Middle East? +How much of Paris's population died? +What was suggested to be found in London's burial pits? +How much of London's population was uncommon in crowded cities? +What areas were less vulnerable to contagion? +When did the plague return to Europe and the Mediterranean? +When was the plague present in Europe? +How many people did France lose to the plague? +What do historians propose in England in the absence of census figures? +When did the Black Death subside? +What was the population of England during the first half of the 15th century? +In what year did the Great Plague of London end? +How many people died of the plague in Paris? +Where did the Black Death occur? +What was the late outbreak in central Europe? +When did the last plague outbreak take place? +How many times did the Plague occur in Venice? +What did a plague claim in Italy in the first half of the 17th century? +How many people were killed in the plague in 1658? +How much did the plague of 1649 reduce the population of Seville? +What two countries were killed in the Great Northern War? +When did Europe's last major epidemic occur? +When did the Black Death take place? +How many people did Algiers lose to it in 1620-21? +How long did the plague remain a major event in Ottoman society? +What percentage of the population has been wiped out of the plague? +What types of rock does a rock crystallize from? +What can be turned into when a rock is eroded, eroded, and lithified? +What is formed when an igneous rock may once again crystallizes? +What are the three major types of rock? +What causes the formation of a metamorphic rock to be turned into a metamorphic rock? +What was the most important discoveries in the 1960s? +What does the lithosphere include? +What is the upper mantle called? +The oceanic lithosphere is a rigid thermal boundary layer of what? +When was sea floor spreading? +What were mid- ocean ridges explained as? +What type of boundaries could one plate subduct under another? +What was the San Andreas fault system? +Whose theory of continental drift provided a mechanism for continental drift? +What does the lithosphere move over? +What do seismologists use in reverse to image the interior of the Earth? +Along with lithosphere and lithosphere, what is on top of the layered model of the Earth? +What is below the outer core of the Earth? +What have seismologists been able to create detailed images of inside the earth? +What parts of the mantle below the mantle below the outer core? +What does the second scale show? +What period is a short period with short epochs? +What is the latest epoch? +What does q stand for? +What pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut? +If a failure is found that the formations that are not cut are older than the rocks they cut must be what? +What can help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault? +What are the formations that are cut older than the fault? +A similar situation with igneous rocks occurs when what is found? +What are these foreign bodies picked up as? +What is another term for inclusions in sedimentary rocks? +What states that sedimentary rocks must be older than the formation of a newer layer? +In sedimentary rocks, what is common in sedimentary rocks? +What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks? +Who laid out the principles of succession? +How does the principle of succession become? +What type of organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world? +Who wrote William Smith's theory of evolution? +When was important advancement in geological science? +What did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another? +What did isotopic dates become possible to assign to rock units? +What did geologists use fossils and stratgraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to? +What were the absolute dates applied to in which there was datable material? +What can be used to determine temperatures within the crust, the uplift of mountain ranges, and paleotopography? +What determines the amount of time that isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice? +What are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature? +What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units? +When rock units are placed under what type of compression? +Where can thrust faults form? +What does the material in the center of the folds create? +What do antiforms and synclines create? +What are the tops of the rock units within the folds called? +What causes rock units to become longer and thinner? +What is the name of the lenses that stretched rocks can pinch into? +Where is the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon located? +How are rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched? +How are the rock units able to become thinner and thinner? +What is an example of a long planar igneous intrusions? +Where do dikes form? +Faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of what? +What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment? +What is often associated with volcanism and igneous activity? +The Hawaiian Islands consists almost entirely of what? +What are some of the oldest rocks in Canada? +What type of rocks have remained in place since Cambrian time? +When did the majority of sedimentary rocks in the southwestern United States remain in place? +Which craton has the oldest known rock in the world? +What is another term for petrology? +What is the study of stratgraphy? +What is structural geology? +What do geologists study in many cases? +What do petrologists identify rock samples in the field? +What are some of the different properties of a petrographic microscope? +What do radioactive isotope studies provide insight into? +Where do petrologists identify rock samples? +How are sections of rock samples analyzed in an optical mineralogy analysis? +What can be used to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear? +What type of experiments can be used to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear? +Along with igneous rocks, what processes can be used to explain? +Who use microscopic analysis of geological samples to observe the fabric within the rocks? +What do geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks? +What kind of measurements do geologists use to reconstruct the history of rock deformation? +What kind of experiments do geologists perform? +What are zones in which mountains are built along conscending tectonic plate boundaries? +What are the most well-known experiments in structural geology? +In analog experiments, horizontal layers of what material are pulled along a back stop? +What is the characteristic of a critically tapered wedge? +What models work in the same way as analog models? +Who analyzes data from geophysical surveys that can be returned from the field? +Stratigraphers analyze data from what? +Geophysical data and what else can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface? +What do Stratigraphers use to do the three dimensions? +What areas do Stratigraphers use to reconstruct? +Why do geochronologists exactly date rocks within the stratgraphic section? +Who analyzes rock samples in the laboratory? +Who look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units? +Who exactly date rocks within the stratgraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition? +Where can the origin of geology be traced to after Muslim conquests? +Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists? +Who created a hypothesis for the process of land formation? +Who was the Persian scholar who created explanations for the formation of mountains? +What was Shen Kuo's hypothesis based on? +Who was the first modern geologist? +What was the name of the paper published to the Royal Society of Edinburgh? +In what year did James Hawson publish his two-volume version of his ideas? +What theory did he explain in his paper? +Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.? +When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced? +In what year did William Maclure make a geological survey of the U.S.? +What was the name of the memoir that submitted to the American Philosophical Society? +Who submitted the results of William Maclure's unaided labours? +What was the name of Charles Lyell's book? +What doctrine did Hohn believe was not widely accepted at the time? +What doctrine did Hohn believe was not widely accepted at the time? +What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged? +Whose thought did Principles of Geology influence? +How far is Newcastle from Edinburgh? +How far is the River Tyne from the North Sea? +What network of European cities is Newcastle a member of? +Newcastle became part of what county until 1400? +What is the regional nickname and dialect for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area? +Who was William the Conqueror's eldest son? +What type of trade did Newcastle grow as an important center for trade in the 14th century? +What type of mining did Newcastle become a major mining area in the 14th century? +When was the port developed? +What is the world's most popular half marathon? +Who was the first recorded settlement in Newcastle? +In what river was Pons Aellus located? +What was the population of Pons Aellus? +Whose wall is still visible in Newcastle? +What tribes were incursioned from the north to prevent unwanted immigration? +What was Newcastle's northern fortress during the Middle Ages? +Who granted Newcastle a new charter in 1589? +How high was the stone wall built around Newcastle in the 13th century? +Which Scots king was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1176? +How many times was Newcastle defended against the Scots during the 14th century? +What was restricted from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside? +What was the cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as? +What does the phrase "taking coals to Newcastle" mean? +What was Timothy Delay's phrase? +How did merchants plot to sail a shipment of coal to Newcastle? +Along with the residents of the sandgate area, what did they work on? +What was used to transfer coal from the river banks to the waiting colliers? +How many inhabitants of Newcastle died in the 1640s? +What percentage of Newcastle's population died from the epidemic? +According to the Society of antiquaries, what is a major loss of Newcastle's population in any British City? +Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War? +Who captured Newburn in 1644–7? +What did the Scots do to the town of Newburn? +What does Fortiter defendit Triumphans mean? +Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1644–7? +What was the result of the Industrial Revolution? +Who was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817? +What was Newcastle one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by? +In the 19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to what? +What did Charles Parsons invent? +What style of street layout does Newcastle still have? +What type of alleys still exist in abundance? +What remains intact in places? +Close, Sandhill and Quayside contain what type of buildings? +What is the House of Tides? +What is the name of the neoclassical center in Newcastle? +What did Stuart Maconie describe Newcastle as? +What street does Nikolaus Pevsner describe as one of the finest streets in England? +When was Grainger Town demolished? +What mall was demolished in the 1960s to make way for Grainger Town? +What is the name of the green area in Newcastle? +What type of cattle do the freemen of Newcastle have the right to do? +What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe? +When is the Hoppings funfair held? +Who has the right to graze cattle on Newcastle? +What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments? +Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge? +Who designed The sage Gateshead music center? +What type of promotion has Newcastle and Gateshead linked together to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East? +How many days did the River Tyne have the temporary Baoco Bridge in 2008? +What is the historic heart of Newcastle? +When was the Grainger Town area built? +How many stories high are in the Grainger Town area? +How many of Grainger Town's buildings are listed? +What was the original name of the Grainger Market? +When did the Grainger Market open? +When was the opening of the Grainger Market celebrated? +What type of painting does the Laing Art Gallery have? +Who listed the Grainger Market architecture in 1954? +What is the climate in Newcastle? +Why is the Gulf Stream significantly milder than other locations in the world? +What is the shadow of the North Pennines? +When was Newcastle's weather center recorded? +Which British Isles have milder winters and cooler summers similar to inland Scandinavia? +In what year was Newcastle positioned ninth in the retail center expenditure league of the UK? +What is the largest shopping complex in the UK? +What is the name of the world's first department store? +How did the official ledgers report revenue? +In what year was the new bus station opened? +What type of shopping is Grainger Street? +What type of shopping area is Gosforth and Byker? +What is the largest store in the UK? +What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe? +Where is the Metro Centre located? +What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time of the industrial centers on Tyneside? +What were Tyneside flats built as? +Where has a new development recreated the Tyneside flats? +What was the profession of Cany Ash and Robert Sukka? +What were Cany Ash and Robert Sukka attracted by the possibilities of building high and getting rid of common areas? +What percentage of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census? +What percentage of detached homes were listed in the 2010 Census? +What type of markets in the local authorities are located below a handful of historic densely occupied markets? +In terms of housing stock, what is the authority one of few to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census? +Along with Hastings and Hastings, Brighton and Hastings, Brighton and Hastings, Brighton and Hastings, what local authorities overinflationed markets? +In what year did the UK Government give information about the city of Newcastle? +What is the county of Tyne and Wear? +What type of student population is Newcastle home to? +What is the name of a large student population in Newcastle? +What is the predominant student population in Newcastle? +What is the average age of people living in Newcastle? +What type of ancestors do many people in Newcastle have? +What type of surnames does Armstrong, Elliot, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, and Robson have? +How many Bolivians live in Newcastle? +What percentage of Newcastle's population is Bolivians? +What is the dialect of Newcastle known as? +Who spoke the Geordie dialect? +What does the Geordie dialect retain? +Along with deed, "coo", "coo" and "strang", what would be pronounced in the Anglo-Saxon language? +What does "burn" mean? +Where are "Bairn" and "hyem" examples of Geordie words? +Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used? +What language does the word "bonny" appear to be used in? +What appears to be used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area? +What language does the word "hay" come from? +What was published in 2007 by the Ear Institute at the University College London, and Widex? +What was Newcastle named as in the whole of the UK? +What was Newcastle's average decibels? +What kind of impact did the noise levels of Newcastle have on the health of residents? +What type of motorway did the report claim would be underpassed without pedestrian access? +What is a popular area for nightlife? +What type of complex is The Gate? +How many screens does The Gate have? +What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene? +What type of clubs does Newcastle's gay scene have? +What type of theater does Newcastle have a proud history of? +Who ultimately managed the original Theatre Royal? +How did Stephen Kemble guided the theater? +In what year was the original Theatre Royal opened? +On what street was the original Theatre Royal demolished? +What type of theater is located in Newcastle? +What is the largest theater in the city? +The Theatre Royal has hosted a season of performances from which company? +What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature? +What was Newcastle Gateshead voted as in 2006? +What is the largest library outside London? +How many CDs does the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle contain? +Who designed the building? +What was the first public building to be lit by electric light? +Who wrote a lecture on October 20, 1880? +What is the name of the festival organized by CAMRA? +When is the North East Art Expo held? +What type of AV Festival is held in March of international electronic art? +What festival runs for 2 weeks each year in mid June? +How many weeks each year does Eat! Newcastle Gateshead run for? +What is the largest travelling fair in Europe? +When does the Newcastle Community Green Festival take place? +What movement has the origins of the Hoppings? +What is the Northern Rock Cyclone? +What festival is held in Leazes Park? +What is the name of the two-day multicultural event held on the late August bank holiday? +What is the name of the museum that holds an annual International Arts Fair? +What is the name of the festival that provides the public an opportunity to see work by national and international designers? +What type of cultural festival is the MSA Festival? +Who holds an annual International Arts Fair? +What type of band is Lindisfarne? +When was the song "Fog on the Tyne" released? +What was the name of the band that was formed in Newcastle in 1979? +What was the name of the first folk metal band formed in Newcastle? +Who was Andy Taylor's former lead guitarist? +When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished? +Where was the Pilgrim Street building relocated? +How many cinemas does the site of the Pilgrim Street building have? +What is the UK's last surviving news cinema still in full-time operation? +What type of extension contains the Tyneside Bar? +What is the name of the Science Village located in Newcastle? +What does the Discovery Museum focus on? +What type of heritage does Tyneside have? +In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Ancientities merge with the Great North Museum? +What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books? +What was the earliest movie featuring some exterior scenes in Newcastle? +What movie was shot on location in Newcastle in 1971? +What type of film was Newcastle backdrop to? +Who directed the film Stormy Monday? +Along with Sean Bean and Sean Bean, what film starred in the movie Stormy Monday? +Where is a horse racing course located? +Which basketball team plays their home games at the new Sport Central complex at Northumbria University? +What speedway team is based at Brough Park? +Where are Newcastle Diamonds based? +What is the name of the race that commemorates the celebrated horse racing? +How far is Newcastle International Airport? +What system connects Newcastle International Airport to the city? +How long does a journey into Newcastle International Airport take? +How many passengers does Newcastle International Airport handle per year? +As of 2007, how many destinations are available worldwide? +What type of architecture was enhanced in the 19th century? +How many grade one listed railway stations are in the UK? +Who was the first covered railway station in the world? +Who created the neoclassical facades? +What is the name of the city's mainline station? +How long does the frequency of trains travel to London King's Cross? +How many hours does the train operator travel to London King's Cross? +Where do trains travel to London King's Cross to Scotland? +What type of trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West? +Who provides local and regional services? +What is the name of the system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear? +How many phases did the Tyne and Wear Metro open between 1980 and 1984? +What type of tunnels were constructed through Newcastle city centre? +What was built across the Tyne in 1981? +How many passengers does the network carry each year? +What is the name of the system that has replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations? +What is the process of refurbishment and modernization of Metro: All Change a part of? +What are being overhauled? +What type of transportation is being being completed in Metro: All Change? +What type of trains would a lot of the proposed routes require as opposed to the current light rail trains? +What is the name of the roads that stretches north to Edinburgh? +Which road heads Newcastle Airport? +What is the name of the road that heads south to Gateshead, Derby-le- Street and Durham? +What was renumbered between the A1 and the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel? +What was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel? +How many main bus companies are in Newcastle? +How many major bus stations are in Newcastle? +What is the primary operator in the city proper? +Who runs a bus service in Newcastle upon Tyne and the surrounding boroughs part of the Tyne and Wear area? +Which bus station operates from Eldon Square Bus Station? +When did Newcastle first develop its cycling strategy? +What is one of the social goals and objectives for cycling? +What type of living does cycling promote? +How many way of streets are contraflows? +What do local networks link to? +What Seaways run a service to the Newcastle International Ferry Terminal? +When did the Denmark ferry service ceased? +What was the cause of the delay in the delay of the delay of the Norwegian ferry service to Gothenburg, Norway? +When was the Denmark International Ferry Terminal terminated? +What cruise lines have included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and F Jords cruise? +How many LEA-funded schools are in Newcastle? +How many independent schools are in Newcastle? +What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle? +What is the largest further education college in the North East? +What religion is St. Mary's Comprehensive School? +How many universities does Newcastle University have? +Which university has its origins in the School of Medicine and Surgical? +What award did Newcastle University win in 2000? +Why did Northumbria University become the University of Northumbria at Newcastle in 1992? +Which university was voted 'Best New University' by The Times Good University Guide 2005? +How many cathedrals does Newcastle have? +When was the Anglican St. Nicholas built? +What is the name of the Cathedral located in Fenham? +Who is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish? +What did the three cathedrals begin their lives as? +What is the oldest church in the town? +In what year was the Parish Church of St Andrew established? +What was the last addition to the Parish Church of St Andrew? +The Parish Church of St Andrew is surrounded by the last of what? +What tower received a battery during the Siege of Newcastle by the Scots? +Where was ITV Tyne Tees based? +What did ITV move to in 2005? +What was the name of the 1980s music television programme? +What is the name of the building where the BBC North East and Cumbria is located? +What is the name of the local radio station that broadcasts the Look North? +What was the first full-time community radio station in Newcastle? +What radio station is run by students from both of the city's universities? +How long has Radio Tyneside been the voluntary hospital radio service for most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead? +What radio station is based at the Great North Children's Hospital? +Who broadcasts Newcastle Student Radio? +In what year did Charles Avison die? +What was Hume's title? +Who was the father of the modern steam railways in Newcastle? +Sir Charles Parsons invented what type of light bulb? +What country was the former Prime Minister of Newcastle? +What school did Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch attend? +Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer were known as what? +What award did Peter Hedge win? +What instrument did John Dunn invent? +In what city did Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant live? +Where is the V&A located? +How many objects does the Victoria and Albert Museum have? +When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded? +What was the Victoria and Albert Museum named after? +Where is the V&A located? +When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded? +Who was the Victoria and Albert Museum named after? +Who sponsored the Victoria and Albert Museum? +What year has the entrance to the Victoria and Albert Museum been free? +How many acres does the V&A cover? +How many galleries does the V&A cover? +How many years of art does the V&A cover? +Where are the East Asian collections located? +The V&A owns the world's largest collection of what type of art? +When did the V&A begin? +Who was the first director of the Great Exhibition of 1851? +What was the original name of the Great Exhibition of 1851? +Where was the Museum of manufactures transferred to in September of 1851? +Who rejected the design for the museum in 1855? +Who opened the opening of the museum on June 22th 1857? +When was the official opening of Queen Victoria? +Who was the first keeper of Fine Art Collection? +What was introduced in June of 1857? +When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence? +When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held? +How many people attended the British Can Make It exhibition? +What was the name of the festival that led to the success of the British Can Make It exhibition? +What was the name of the festival that led to the success of the British Can Make It exhibition? +By what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum? +What did the V&A present in July of 1973? +Who was the British folk-rock band? +Who was the directorship of the V&A? +What type of music did Gryphon explore? +Which city is expected to open a new gallery in 2015? +What was the estimated cost of the V&A gallery in Dundee in 2015? +Where will the V&A Dundee be? +What is the V&A Dundee intended to focus on? +How long does the V&A Dundee plan to open? +Who occupied the land of South Kensington? +What was the name of the first building to be erected that still forms part of the V&A Museum of Childhood? +Who was the Royal Engineers? +What is located on the northern edge of the site? +The Secretariat Wing houses what? +What was the name of the new galleries in India, China and Japan? +What was the name of the period where the mosaics were designed? +Who designed the new mosaics in the museum? +Who designed the mosaic panels in the museum? +What is the name of the painting that was created by Godfrey Sykes? +Who created the Green dining Room 1866-78? +Who designed the stained-glass windows? +Who designed the Centre refreshment Room? +Who sculpted the marble fireplace? +Who designed the lower part of the walls in 1876-1981? +Who was Colonel? +What is the name of the five-story school that was designed to the north west of the Royal Engineers? +What was the staircase made from? +What does the Royal Institute of British Architects jointly house? +When did the Sacler Centre for arts education open? +What was used to decorate the east side of the building? +Who designed the wrought iron gates? +Where were the two cast courts designed? +What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott? +Who designed the exterior mosaic panels? +Who designed the main facade? +What materials were used to build the main facade? +How far does the main facade stretch? +What is the main open work crown on the main entrance? +What is interspersed with statues of many of the British artists? +Who sculpted Queen Victoria? +How many levels of galleries does Queen Victoria have? +Who sculpted Queen Victoria? +What material is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases? +What is the name of Prince Albert's entrance? +In 1966 and 1967, where was the first storage space for books created? +What wing was acquired from the Royal College of Science in 1974? +What was constructed on the site of the Spiral? +Who designed the iron gates in the Royal College of Art? +What was the name of the new entrance building between 1978 and 1982? +What type of gallery was redesigned in 2002? +What was redesigned in the sculpture gallery in 2006? +What is the name of the redesign of all galleries in the museum? +In 2004, the tunnel to the subway leading to what tube station? +Who designed the new Medieval and Renaissance galleries? +Who redesigned the central garden? +What was the original name of the central garden? +What type of water feature is lined in stone? +For what purposes is the elliptical water feature lined? +What type of tree is planted in the north facades? +In what year did the Royal Institute of British Architects open the first permanent gallery in the UK? +Who opened the first permanent gallery in the UK? +How many drawings are in the Royal Institute of British Architects? +What has been transferred to the museum in 2004? +How many photographs are in the Royal Institute of British Architects? +Who holds the RIBA's drawings? +Alick Hornell is a notable British architect whose drawings are held in the collection? +How many drawings are held by Andrea Palladio? +Who is a British architect whose drawings are held in the collection? +Who is a notable British architect whose drawings are held in the collection? +Where was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated? +What is the name of the Great Fire of London? +In what year was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated? +Where is a dormer window dated from? +Where is a column from the main architecture gallery? +How many items does the V&A hold? +When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open? +What is the centerpiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art? +The displays in the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art cover objects from what country? +When was the Salting Bequest? +How many pieces of art are in the West? +How many textiles are in the West? +How many pieces of art are in the West? +When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open? +Which Indian art gallery opened in 1991? +How many of the Far Eastern collections are in the Far Eastern collections? +Which two countries have art from the Far Eastern collections? +What gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991? +When did the T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T. T +During which dynasties did the majority of art on display date from? +What company opened a gallery of Japanese art in December 1986? +When did the tosh gallery of Japanese art open? +In what century was the Amide Kinoi sculpture displayed? +When were the majority of Japanese art displayed? +What type of incense burner is Suzuki Choichi known for? +When was Tibetan art displayed? +Along with Thailand, Burma, Indonesia and Indonesia, what country has art from? +What types of sculptures reflect the influence of India? +What type of pearl is made in the Korean displays between 500 AD and 2000? +Along with betel-nut cutters and terracotta, what type of combs and bronze combs? +Who wrote some of the note books in the library? +Which three parchment-bound manuscripts does the Codex Forster consist of? +How many books did Alexander Dyce leave to the museum in 1869? +In what year did Alexander Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the library? +In what year did John Forster first commemorate his father? +Along with Beatrice Potter, whose papers are in the library? +Along with Dickens, whose papers are in the library? +During what centuries did the Eadwine Psalter appear in the library? +What is the Armagnec manuscript of? +Who is the author of the 1534 Charter? +What is another name for the National Art Library? +What computer system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s? +What does EAL stand for? +Where are most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection kept? +What is the name of the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site? +When did a large scale digitization project begin? +What was the name of the large scale digitization project? +Who was responsible for the large scale digitization project? +How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project? +What is the second step of the Factory Project? +Who purchased the work of European artists and craftspeople? +Where were European artists and craftspeople imported from? +Who is one of the designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries? +Who is a major influence on the Gothic Revival? +What are some examples of British artists and craftspeople? +What led to the production of tea paraphernals? +In the Georgian age what was increasing in the Georgian age? +Who led the backlash against industrialization in the 19th century? +What led to the Industrial Revolution? +What movement did John Ruskin contribute to in the 19th century? +What is the full-scale replica of the cast courts? +How much is the full-scale replica of Trajan's column cut? +Whose work is displayed in a full-size replica of Michelangelo? +What types of sculptures are in the cast courts? +Where is the Verracco replica displayed? +When was the Meisen Vulture created? +Who designed the Meisen Vulture? +When was the Dinner Service designed? +When was the Salting Bequest made? +The Salting Bequest enriched the museum's stock of what items? +Who are some of the famous potters? +Where are some of the largest types of famous potters located? +What are the largest objects in the collection? +When were the largest ceramic pieces made in Germany and Switzerland? +Where are the largest ceramic pieces made? +How many years of glass making does the glass collection cover? +How many items does the stained glass collection cover? +Where does the earliest glassware on display come from? +Who represents the Art Deco style? +Who created Art Nouveau glass? +When was the main gallery redesigned? +Who designed the balustrade on the staircase? +In what year did the stained glass balustrade open? +Who is one of the most spectacular items in the collection? +In what century was the luck of Edenhall displayed? +How many British artists are in the collection? +How many old master works are in the collection? +Who is a notable British artist? +Along with Antonio Verrio, who is a notable British artist? +Who is one of the old master works in the collection? +How many outfits does the costume collection contain? +Who typically holds the costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper? +Why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions? +When did the V&A receive the first significant gifts of costume? +Where was the Talbot Hughes collection a gift? +In what year did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivenant Westwood costumes? +What style of costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002? +How many costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002? +What style of costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002? +What style of fashion does the Musee continue to acquire to add to the collection? +What types of objects were acquired between 1859 and 1865? +When was the soulages collection of Italian and French Renaissance pieces acquired? +The John Jones Collection of what items was left to the museum in 1882? +When was the John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings left to the museum? +How much was the John Jones Collection of French 18th century art and furnishings worth? +When were the inlaws dated? +Who was responsible for the creation of a set of inlai doors in Antwerp City Hall? +What year was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated? +From what country was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated? +Along with Le Corbusier, Marcel Breuer, Marcel Breuer and Gio Ponti, what modernists worked with modernists? +How many items does the jewellery collection contain? +From where does the jewellery collection originate? +In what year was the collection of gems bequeathed? +How many gems bequeathed in 1869? +Who funded the new jewellery gallery? +What is the display divided into? +When was the earliest known silver gilt beaker dated? +How many tonnes is the Hereford Screen? +Who designed the Hereford Screen? +How many objects are made from silver or gold? +What year was the Gloucester candlestick dated to? +What is the Becket Casket made from? +Whose relics does the Becket Casket contain? +When was the Becket Casket dated? +What metal is the candlestick made from? +How many names were on the Parliamentary website? +Who suggested that the museum intended to keep it available to the public? +What museum provided a joint exhibition with the V&A of musical instruments? +How many instruments did the Horniman purchase from the museum? +In what year did the musical instruments gallery close? +How many British and European oil paintings are in the collection? +How many European oil paintings are in the collection? +How many British watercolours does the museum have? +Who was Her Majesty? +Who painted the Spanish paintings in Valencia? +In what year did John Sheepshaws donate paintings? +How many paintings were donated in 1857? +What was the purpose of drawings to the museum? +For whom was the 1821 full size oil sketch created? +Who created the 'A National Gallery of British Art'? +When were these paintings displayed? +Who was the portrait of Jean François de Troy, Jean François de Troy, Jean François de Troy, Jean François de Troy, Jean François de Troy, Jean François de Troy, Jean François de Troy, Jean François de Troy, Jean +Which French paintings formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882? +Which French portrait was displayed in the galleries of continental art 1600- 1800? +Who created the photographs of Animal locomotion? +When was Eaddyard Moussbridge's photographs of Animal locomotion? +How many plates are in the Eaddyard Moussbridge's photographs of Animal locomotion? +What type of actions do the photographs take? +Who holds the society portraits? +What type of sculpture is the V&A collection known for? +How many pieces are in the V&A collection? +When did the V&A collection cover the period? +How many uses of sculpture are represented in the V&A collection? +With whom does The Three Graces jointly work? +What are the names of Bernini? +What is the largest sculpture from Italy? +Who designed the Chancel Chapel? +When was the Chancel Chapel dated? +How many works are in the museum collection? +Who is Rodin one of the largest collections of? +When were the sculptor's works given to the museum? +In what war was the museum acknowledgement of Britain's support of France? +What famous statue was purchased by public subscription in 1902? +Along with Eric Gill and Eric Gill, who is a notable British Sculptors? +Along with Alfred Gilbert and George Frampton, whose work is on the British Gallery? +Who is a notable British Sculptors? +Along with British and British, whose work is on display in the British Gallery? +Which sculpture galleries opened in 2006? +In what year did the British sculptors begin to focus on the chronology of works? +How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged? +Which two artists worked on the chronology of the works on display up to 1950? +Which British museum provided loans to extend the chronology of the works on display up to 1950? +How many examples of textiles are in the world? +Where are the largest pieces of textiles in the world? +When are the largest examples of textiles in the world? +What continent has the largest collection of textiles in the world? +How are weaving, printing, and tapestry classified? +What is the oldest known tapestry? +In what century were the Devanshire Hunting tapestries very rare? +Where are the Devanshire Hunting tapestries woven? +What does the Devanshire Hunting tapestries depict? +Who was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century? +When was the Sicilian Tristan quilt? +Who designed the Sicilian Tristan quilt? +When was the 'The Forest' tapestry' completed? +Who designed the art deco period? +Who designed the Sicilian Tristan quilt? +What was the previous name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries? +When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open? +The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries hold the UK's biggest collection of what in the UK? +The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries hold the UK's biggest collection of material about live performance since whom? +What are the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries available for? +What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections? +What are some of the areas covered by the V&A Museum of Childhood? +What is the other major category of conservation? +Which museum covers all the collections held by the V&A? +What type of conservation is covered by conservator's work? +Who owns the ABC Television Group? +When was ABC created? +Where is the ABC Television Group headquartered? +Where is the ABC Television Group headquartered? +What division of the Walt Disney Company is a subsidiary of? +When did ABC launch as a radio network? +What was ABC originally launched as? +When did ABC extend its operations to television? +What cable sports channel did ABC buy an interest in in the 1980s? +Who was the parent of ESPN in the 1980s? +How many affiliated television stations does the television network have? +Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007? +How many owned-and-operated television stations does the television network have? +Who imposes substitution regulations to allow television providers to replace an American station's signal with the feed of a Canadian broadcaster? +Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007? +What does RCA stand for? +Which two radio networks ran different varieties of programming? +Where did NBC Red serve? +What type of series did the NBC Blue Network test? +Along with NBC Red, what was the name of the band that served the major cities? +Who filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission in 1934? +In what year did the FCC begin a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks? +When did the FCC begin a report on the broadcasting of network radio programs? +What was the principal radio network in the United States? +What was the principal radio network in the United States? +Who wanted to sell NBC Blue in 1941? +What was the name of the subsidiary owned by RCA? +Which investment firm purchased NBC Blue Network in 1997? +Who rejected the purchase of the NBC Blue Network? +How much did Dillon, Read & Co. pay to purchase the network? +What drugstore chain did Edward John Noble own? +On what date did the Commission authorize the purchase of the American Broadcasting System? +Who acquired the rights to the American Broadcasting Company in 1944? +What position did Inc. Woods hold until December 1949? +On what date did Noble leave ABC? +What did ABC use to pre-record programming? +Who conducted symphony performances in NBC Blue? +Who became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS? +Who did NBC and CBS not allow pre-taped shows? +What was NBC Blue's traditions of? +How much did Disney sell Eurosport for in June 2000? +What free-to-air channel did ABC announce on September 27 of 2007? +When did Disney announce that it would discontinue ABC1 citing to the channel's inability to attain sustainable viewership? +What was the name of ABC1's attempt to develop? +Where is ABC broadcast? +In what year was the program syndication completed? +What allowed ABC to hold interests in other countries? +Where did ABC sell all of its interests in international networks? +What did many governments want to strengthen? +What was the first international activity broadcasting in June 1953? +Where did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in the mid-1960s? +What was the name of the new domestic network in Japan in 1951? +Why were CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II? +Why were CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II? +What specials does ABC own broadcast rights to? +What is the name of the Academy Awards? +When did CBS begin broadcasting the specials? +What annual broadcast rights does ABC hold? +Along with A Charlie Brown and A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving, what special is broadcast by ABC? +When did ABC air the New Year's Eve on New Year's Eve? +Who was the successor of Dick Clark's New Year's Eve? +When did ABC air the Miss America pageant? +Where was Clark's traditional clock featured? +What cable channel assumed the television rights of the Miss America pageant in 2006? +What is the longest-running entertainment program in the ABC television network? +When did CBS cancel the soap opera The Edge of Night? +Which soap opera did ABC air in 1975? +What are the names of ABC's talk shows? +When did General Hospital air? +What weekend events does ABC broadcast by ESPN? +When did ESPN take over responsibilities for ABC's sports division? +When are sports programming provided? +Which NBA playoff game does ABC air on Sundays? +What are some of ABC's compilation programs? +Who was the vice-president of engineering? +What were the low-band VHF frequencies called? +When did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses? +Where did the applications for television stations broadcast? +How many existing television stations were in the United States before the freeze? +How many television stations did ABC have in the fall of 1949? +What was the name of ABC's third rival? +Which two competing networks did ABC have less coverage than two of its competing networks? +Who forced the movie theater operator to become an independent entity? +What company did the Supreme Court separate itself from? +How many full-time affiliates did CBS have? +Who did a rumor say the network would be sold to in 1951? +Who borrowed a loan from bankruptcy in 1951? +Who was the president of the United States in 1951? +Who was the founder of CBS? +On what date was the tentative agreement approved by the board of directors? +In what year did the Sixth Report and Order announce the end of the freeze on new station license applications? +On what date did the FCC approve the purchase of ABC? +What was the name of the merged company? +Where was the American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres headquartered? +On what date was WBZ-TV signed? +When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications? +Where did ABC build a transmitter? +What was the name of the studios that would convert land in Hollywood into? +On what date did ABC premiere The Flintstones? +What decade marked the rise of family-oriented series? +Who were two animated animated artists? +What decade marked the rise of family-oriented series? +When did Walt Disney Productions buy ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park? +Which network approached Walt Disney to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series? +When did ABC and Disney's first television collaboration end? +When did the network resume its relationship with Disney? +What did ABC focus on in 2000? +Who was hired to design and produce its 2001-02 identity? +What coloring did the Troika Design Group use? +What was the name of the circle logo in 2000? +Who designed a graphical identity in 1998? +In what year was ABC stopped with its vanity cards? +What was the new four-note theme tune based on? +Where is the old four-note theme tune still used? +When did the ABC logo first appear as a on-screen bug? +When did the on-screen bug begin? +In what year was the " That Special Feeling" created? +What was the name of the slogan that accompanied the logo in 1983? +What year was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance? +What background did the ID sequence show? +What kind of letters did the bubble on a black background represent? +Which graphic designer redesigned the ABC logo into its best-known form? +What typeface was designed by Herbert Bayer in the 1920s? +Who designed the letters "abc" in the 1920s? +When did the new logo debut on-air for ABC? +What television station was rumored to sell in May and September 2005? +On what date did ABC announce the restructuring of ABC Radio into six divisions? +How many divisions did ABC restructure? +What year did ABC Sports and ESPN announce a restructuring of its Disney Media Networks division? +Along with Desperate Housewives, Lost and Lost, what was the name of ABC's new series? +Who was the head of the Disney Media Networks division? +Who did ABC Sports and ESPN sign an 8 year broadcast rights agreement with? +When did Networks approve a two-year affiliate agreement? +Who outlined a proposed realignment of the ABC broadcast network day parts? +What was the name of ABC's first hit reality series? +What was the name of ABC's first hit TV show? +Who removed ABC owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider? +Who filed an emergency petition to the Federal Communications Commission on May 1? +Who filed an emergency petition to the Federal Communications Commission on May 1? +When did ABC end the 2000-01 season as the most watched network? +In what year did CBS enter the s with Boy Meets World and the Teenage Witch? +Where did the Teenage Witch move to in 2000? +Who lost Family Matters and Step by Step? +When did ABC premiere a special series event? +Who hosted a special series event? +Who relaunched the show as a synchronized program? +Who was the original host of Buena Vista Television? +When did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ ABC for $19 billion? +What was the name of the new subsidiary owned-and-operated television and 21 radio stations? +Who bought the four newspapers that ABC had controlled under Capital Cities? +Who became president and CEO after the merger? +What sitcom did ABC premiere in 1998? +When did color become the dominant format for three broadcast television networks? +Where did ABC remain in the third place? +What book did Goldenson write in 1991? +On what date did the New York City flagship stations change their callsigns? +Where did the New York City flagship stations move their operations to? +Where was the WBZ station originally established? +Who did Noble appoint to be the president of ABC in 1950? +Which network did the merger between the US and NBC propose? +What was the merger between the Dumont Television Network renamed for five years? +How much money did the merger between ABC and the Dumont Television Network receive? +Who was the subsidiary of which company? +What was the name of ABC's flagship productions? +Along with The Lone Ranger, what was the name of ABC's film productions? +What was the name of the movie Wyoming Kid? +What was the name of the 1954 movie The Boy from Oklahoma? +Who was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers? +What was the name of the wheel series that Warner showcased these adaptations? +Who was the name of Walt Disney's brother? +How much did Walt want ABC to invest? +When did ABC agree to finance a new Sunday night program? +What project did ABC agree to finance in exchange for producing a television program? +Who spearheaded ABC Radio's special programming project? +Who was the president of ABC Radio? +What was the name of the new program that featured a limited selection of music genres? +How many owned-and-operated FM stations were launched on ABC? +In what year did ABC launch the movie of the week? +What was the name of Steven Spielberg's 1971 movie? +In what year was Duel released? +What was the average budget for Duel? +When did ABC begin transitioning to color? +Who completed its transition to color in the early 1970s? +What types of data did ABC begin to use to determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots? +What was the name of ABC's prime time schedule in 1970? +When did ABC Sports become the National Football League's premier game of the week? +Where did MNF move to? +What was the audience share of ABC's Monday Night Football? +When did the FCC vote to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules? +In what year did the FCC decide to split ABC Films into two separate companies? +What company would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication? +What did the Public Health Ccigarette smoking Act ban? +When did the Public Health Ccigarette smoking Act take effect? +Who bought ABC Great States in 1974? +Who was named President and Chief Executive Officer of ABC on January 17, 1972? +When did Michael Eisner join ABC? +What series did Michael Eisner bring about? +What was Michael Eisner's main credit at ABC? +What company did Michael Eisner become president of? +Who was the first president of ABC Television? +Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment? +What detective series did ABC premiere in 1974? +When did Good Morning America debut? +What position did Silverman hold in 1978? +What was the name of the spin off series that debuted in 1976? +What is the name of the TV that features attractive, often buxom, women in main and guest roles? +Who wrote a novel about roots? +Who produced The Love Boat? +How many seasons did The Love Boat last? +When did the television network take first place in the ratings for the first time? +What was the name of the first television series to feature an openly gay main character? +Who was named president of the new ABC News in 1977? +What was the new name of the ABC News in 1977? +What is the name of the new 10-story building built on the corner of Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street? +When were the former parking lot completed? +When did Arledge create the news magazine 20-20? +Who was appointed as the anchor of the news magazine? +Who was the former Today colleague of Hugh Downs? +Who did ABC sell its recording division to in February 1979? +What was the name of ABC's 24 hour news channel? +What was the name of the 24 hour news channel that ABC launched in 2004? +What was the name of Flint, Michigan affiliated with ABC? +What was the name of ABC's affiliated cable network in Toledo, Ohio? +Which strike halted production of network programs for much of the 2007-08 season? +What game show was a minor success for the network during its initial six-episode run? +Who denied rumors that the network would sell the ten ABC owned-and-operated stations? +Along with ABC Studios, what was the name of the ABC Television Group? +What was the name of the new division between ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios? +What was the name of the new division of ABC Radio? +On what website did Apple Inc. partner with Apple Inc. to make individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs available? +In what year did the network begin running into trouble in ratings? +When was Lost's debut? +When was Ugly Betty moved to? +When did a failed attempt to boost ratings by boosting ratings? +When did the FCC impose its rules? +What company became a syndication distributor in 1970? +What was the name of the company created by Worldvision Enterprises in 1970? +Who did Worldvision sell portions of its catalog to in 1990? +Who handles domestic television distribution? +What was the original name of Disney- ABC Domestic Television? +What was the original name of Disney- ABC International Television? +What library is part of the library? +What are the names of ABC's affiliated stations? +How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have? +How many additional television stations does ABC have affiliation agreements with? +What percentage of all households in the United States does ABC have? +When was the first logo introduced? +What was the new logo of the ABC-UPT merger based on? +When did the ABC-UPT begin its first color broadcasts? +When did E/I block One Life to Live? +What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition? +Where is the Saturday morning E/I block on a U.S. broadcast network? +What was the first child's program to feature programs available in the format? +Where is ABC's master feed transmitted? +What is the primary feed for ABC affiliates? +How many other companies carry the network feed in 480i standard definition? +Where is ABC's master feed transmitted? +What was the only forensic investigation drama that was renewed for a second season? +Which late-season premiere earned a second season? +Who did ABC outrate for third place by a larger margin than the previous year? +What was ABC's only drama renewal? +What long-running soap operas did ABC cancel on April 14, 2011? +Where did ABC sell the rights of All My Children and One Life to Live? +Where did Prospect Park revive the soaps? +What was the name of the talk/ lifestyle show that replaced One Life to Live? +Where did ABC drop to fourth in the 2011-12 season? +When did NBC finish the 2013-14 season in the 18-49 demographic? +Who lagged behind ABC for the first place in the 18-49 demographic? +Along with Resurrection and Resurrection, what was the name of ABC's new hits? +The 2013-14 season saw the cancellations of what holdovers? +What was the name of ABC's comedy lineup? +Shark Tank was based on what TV format? +When did Shark Tank become a sleeper hit? +Who played The Last Man Standing? +Who departed from Capital Cities/ ABC in February 1994? +Who took over as president after Burke departed from Capital Cities/ ABC? +What was the name of the police procedural that created Doogie Howser, M.D.? +Who created the NYPD Blue? +How many seasons did the NYPD Blue last? +When did the FCC repealed the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules? +What French animation studio did Capital Cities purchase? +Who signed an agreement with to carry its own-and-operated television stations on ABC O&O markets? +What percentage of American households did ABC have in 1993? +What radio station did ABC purchase in May 1960? +When did ABC launch a new lineup with ABC Radio programming? +Who was trying to establish a television station in Toronto in 1960? +What did Leonard Goldenson agree to acquire a 75% interest in? +What was the name of ABC's anthology series? +Who created Wide World of Sports? +Who produced Wide World of Sports? +What company purchased Wide World of Sports? +What was the American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed to in 1965? +What was the name of the ABC television network in 1966? +Which series featured three recently married couples in 1966? +Where was the new headquarters for ABC located? +What percentage of prime-time television viewership did ABC's three major networks represent? +What was the name of the opulent drama from Aaron Spelling? +What was the name of Happy Days's spinoff? +What cable channel did ABC launch in 1981? +What company did ABC sell ESPN to in 1983? +Who purchased an interest acquisition in ESPN? +What cable channel did ABC partner with RCA to merge? +What was the cable channel called? +Who did Thomas S. Murray hold his position as president in 1990? +What position did Thomas S. Murray hold on B. Burke? +What was the revenue of Capital Cities/ ABC? +What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in the network? +What was the name of the series that Tim Allen released in 1991? +What is the name of the soap opera called? +Which talk/ lifestyle shows are featured on ABC News? +When does Good Morning America begin? +Which weeknight talk show feature the weeknight talk show? +Which states are the only US states where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate? +What is the name of the low-power television station in Birmingham, Alabama? +What is the name of the low-power television station in Indiana? +What is the name of the low-power television station in Lima, Ohio? +Who produced television series in 1962? +What was Touchstone Television reorganized as in February 2007? +What is the name of ABC's main production facility? +What is the name of the set of studios located throughout the New York City? +What studio does ABC own at 1500 Broadway? +Which two locations are broadcast from the 44nd Street Project? +What was the block of West End Avenue renamed to in 2006? +What was the longtime ABC News chief anchor and anchor of? +What is the name of the video on demand service that allows viewers to watch a network? +Where is the Walt Disney Company a part-owner of? +When did Walt Disney Company offer full-length episodes of ABC's programming? +What percentage of ownership stake did the Walt Disney Company allow Disney to acquire in their streaming service? +When are the most recent episodes of the network made available? +How many days after their initial broadcast are restricted? +What does ABC on Demand disallow? +When did Disney- ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program? +Who overhauled ABC's identity? +How many variants are used on-air and print advertising? +What was the name of the new custom typeface that was created for use in advertising and other promotional materials? +Who uses a red version of the circle? +How many primary affiliates did ABC have? +How many primary affiliates did ABC have? +What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning? +What was the All- Channel receiver Act mandated to allow viewers to purchase a converter to be able to watch UHF stations? +Where was WSTP-TV located in Ohio? +How much more viewership did ABC report than its competitors? +Which station in Wheeling allowed stations to begin airing ABC programming on a digital sub channel? +When did small markets begin airing ABC programming? +What was the name of the Disneyland anthology series? +Who pitched The Untouchables to CBS in late 1958? +Why did the network reject the show? +In what month and year did CBS debut The Untouchables? +What movie debuted a year behind its competitors? +What was the total revenue of the ABC Sunday Night Movie? +What was the name of ABC's animated series? +What was the name of the first television series to be broadcast in color on the network? +On what date did General Hospital become the television network's long-running entertainment program? +Who did the merger proposal with? +Who was the head antitrust regulator for the US Department of Justice? +Who was Donald F. Turner's head antitrust regulator? +On what date was the merger canceled? +Who was Thomas S. Murray's chief executive officer? +How much did Capital Cities pay for the merger offer? +Who purchased the remaining $500 million? +Who did ABC and Capital Cities decide to sell WBZ-TV and Tampa independent station to? +How many television stations did the FCC allow broadcasters to own? +When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval? +What was the name of the company between ABC and Capital Cities? +What was Frederick S. Pierce's nickname? +Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting? +Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports? +Who ended its run in 1983? +Along with Happy Days, Happy Days and Happy Days, what company ended its run in 1984? +Who regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984? +Which series ended its run in 1986? +What did ABC decide to focus on in the mid-1980s? +What was the name of ABC's 1989 debut? +What was the name of the "TTG" block? +Who produced a Warner Bros.-based studio that produced Happy Days? +Who is Miller-boyett Productions? +How many radio stations did ABC own in 1968? +Who was the first picture released by ABC Pictures? +Who directed the first picture of ABC Pictures? +When was the unit dissolved? +Where was ABC Marine World located? +What types of programming did NBC and CBS meet the expectations of? +How much increase in advertising revenues did NBC and CBS increase between 1953 and 1958? +What was the national reach of NBC and CBS between 1953 and 1958? +Who negotiated a deal to take the show national? +Who was the host of American Bandstand? +What was the philosophy of ABC's programs? +Who was the actioner of ABC in 1957? +Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for shows in May 1961? +What type of shows did NBC and CBS defeat in the fall of 1959? +What was the name of ABC's traditional multi-platform streaming service? +Which two stations were the first to offer streams of their programming on the service? +Who reached a deal to offer streams of ABC affiliates? +What sister network offers live streams of ABC stations? +What is the largest operator of ABC stations? +What is the largest ABC sub channel affiliate? +Who is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach? +How many affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group own? +How many ABC-affiliated stations are owned by the E. W. Glips Company? +What was the name of ABC's new imaging campaign? +Who developed the on-air design? +What were red ribbons used to represent? +Who were blue ribbons used for? +What affiliates serve the same market in Tampa, Florida? +What are the names of the two affiliates in Kansas City, Missouri? +What affiliates serve the same market in Tampa, Florida, and Michigan? +Who was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994? +Who occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China? +Who did the Mongol Empire unite? +What were some of the cities where the Mongols were massacres? +What did the Mongol Empire occupy by the end of his life? +What dynasties were involved in the Mongol invasions? +Who was the successor of Genghis Khan? +In what year did Konghis Khan die? +What kingdom did Konghis Khan defeat? +Who did Konghis Khan split his empire into Khanates? +Where was Konghis Khan buried? +Where was the earliest known town of Mongolia? +Who was the second oldest son of his father? +In what year was the earliest known kingdom of Mongolia? +Who was named after? +What was the name of the sister of the tribe of Mongolia? +What were the names of the three brothers in Mongolia? +Who was the future wife of Mongolia? +What tribe did the wife of Ekte belong to? +Who was the head of the new household? +Who was the half-brother of the older half-brother? +Who lived in poverty for the next several years? +Who killed their half-brother? +When did the resentment of a female appear? +Who was the former allies of the former allies? +How was the prisoner of the former allies of the former allies enslaved? +Who became a general of Genghis Khan? +Which two of Genghis Khan's future generals joined forces with him? +Where did Chilaun escape from the ger? +What were often used to solidify temporary alliances? +Who taught him many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia? +What were some of the foreign forces involved in the political climate of Mongolia? +What was the main concern of the unstable political climate of Mongolia? +What tribe did he marry? +Who was given away as a wife? +Who was the rival of the tribe? +What was the name of the son of a protector of the Selaite tribe? +When was Jochi born? +How many more sons did the Konghis Khan have? +What was the name of the son of Konghis Khan? +When was Chagatai born? +What was the name of the son of Konghis Khan? +How many daughters are known? +What is another name for the father's ally? +Who offered himself as an ally? +What was the name of the Khan dynasty? +How many Keraite warriors did they offer? +What was the name of the childhood friend of a Keraite warrior? +What political philosophy did Jafacial support? +Who declared that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for the Eternal Blue Sky? +In what year was the attack against the Mongols launched an attack against his former friend with an army of thirty thousand troops? +In what battle was the attack against a former friend with an army of thirty thousand troops beaten? +To whom was the patron of the Mongols exiled? +What code was used to promote absolute obedience and following his rule of law? +What did the Yassa code promised civilians and soldiers? +What did his mother adopt? +Why did the conquered tribe take the conquered tribe under? +Who was the eldest son of the Mongolian culture? +Who escaped during the conflict? +Who escaped during the conflict? +What tribe did the conflict between the two factions dissolution? +Who was the next direct threat to temugin? +In what year was the title "Universal ruler"? +What was the title of the title used by the rulers of the Qara Khitai? +Who was Jelme's well-known younger brother? +In what year was the final battle between the two men turned over to the rulers of the Qara Khitai? +What did the secret history believe was offered to the men who betrayed himself? +According to the Secret History, what did the men who killed the men who betrayed him? +What did he ask for? +How is blood granted? +From where did the siege warfare come from? +Who wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes? +Who was the loyal brother of Wang Khan? +Along with spy network and spy network, what type of system was associated with his rivals? +Who was his father's ally? +In what year did the group of Mongols unite or subdue the Merkits? +Where was the council of Mongol chiefs located? +What title was not conferred on Genghis until his death? +Who was the successor of Konghis Khan? +What was the Khurul Dai? +Who did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211? +What was the name of the messenger sent by the Jin commander? +In what year was the Jin capital of Zhongdu captured? +Where did Emperor Xuangiong move his capital to? +Who was the third son of Genghis? +What was the name of the deposed Khan? +What dynasty was the Western Liao originally known as? +How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuflug? +Who was the younger general of the Mongol army? +What was the name of the Jebe army? +What were the Mongols forced to do to the Mongols? +Where was the army defeated? +What lake bordered the Khwarezmia? +What is the name of the Khwarezmia? +What was the Khwarezmia? +Who was the governor of the Khwarezmia in the early 13th century? +Who was the governor of the Khwarezmia? +Who beheaded and sent his head back with the two remaining ambassadors? +How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize? +What did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia? +What mountains did the Mongol army cross? +How many groups was the Mongol army divided into? +What part of Khwarzimia did the second division under Jebe march secretly to? +Along with Genghis Khan, who commanded the third division of Khwarzimia? +Who did the first division of Khwarzimia attack? +What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats? +What town did the Mongols seize? +What precious metal did the Shah get to his ears and eyes? +What happened to the Shah when the Shah died? +Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt down? +What was the name of the capital of the Mongols? +Where was the capital of the Mongols moved? +What river did Genghis Khan divert to divert? +What were the Mongols trying to shield? +What did Genghis do after the fortress fell? +What was raised as a symbol of victory? +What did the Mongols do to the Mongols? +Who opened the gates to the Mongols? +Who were sent back to Mongolia? +What did Genghis Khan declare he was? +Who were drafted into the Mongolian army? +In what year did the Khwaremoder Empire defeat the Khwaremoder Empire? +Who suggested that the Mongol army was split into two forces? +Where did the Genoese trade-fortress overwinter? +What river defeated the larger Kievan forces? +Who led the Mongols' troops? +What was the name of Genghis Khan's grandson? +Along with Batu, what was the name of the Mongols that returned to conquer Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus? +Who led the famous cavalry expedition? +In what year did the divisions return to Mongolia? +Where did Jebe die? +In what year did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts? +When did Genghis Khan take Xiliang-fu? +Who did the Tangut generals challenge to a battle near Helan Mountains? +What river did the Tangut relief army cross? +What did Genghis Khan see? +What was the capital of the Tangut? +Who led charges against the invaders outside of the city gate? +From what weapon did Ma Jianglong die? +Where did Genghis Khan escape the severe summer? +What did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be? +Who was the oldest son of Genghis Khan? +Who voiced the issue over Jochi's paternity? +What event caused Chagatai to never accept him as Genghis Khan's successor? +Who was appointed successor in the secret history of the Mongols? +Who did Genghis Khan believe was unstable due to his temper and rash behavior? +Who was considered unstable due to his temper and rash behavior? +Who was the youngest son of Genghis Khan? +Who did Genghis Khan decide to give the throne to? +When did Jochi die? +Where did Jochi remain? +What group did Jochi attempt to protect from destruction? +Who did the Genghis Khan make an alliance with? +When was the accuracy of the story questionable? +What was the capital of Western Xia? +What type of wounds did Genghis Khan fall from his horse? +What kind of wound did Marco Polo believe he received during his final campaign? +Who was Genghis Khan killed in action against? +Who was the rival of the Mongols? +How was Genghis Khan buried? +Where was Genghis Khan born? +Along with the Burkhan Khaldun mountain, what river is believed to be buried? +What is the name of the mausoleum that was constructed many years after his death? +What was the name of the Lord's Enclosure? +What was the name of the Buddhist monastery where the mausoleum remained for ten years? +What monastery did the Nationalist troops move to in 1949? +In what year was a new temple erected to the Lord's Enclosure in Mongolia? +Who destroyed almost everything of value during the Cultural Revolution? +When was the Genghis Khan's palace uncovered? +What river was diverted over his grave to make it impossible to find a burial site? +Who does Folklore say a river was diverted over his grave to find it impossible to find? +What animals stamped the burial site? +Who created the Yassa? +What was the name of the military code that the Mongol Empire was governed by? +What approach did the Mongol Empire use to emphasize the importance of ethnicity and race? +Who created the Yassa? +Who was one of the Mongol Empire's ethnicities? +What were tax exemptions for religious figures? +Who was the mentor of Genghis Khan? +What did the Mongol Empire practice religious tolerance? +What were some of the Mongol tribes? +Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire? +What do modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as? +What is an example of sedentary people in the Mongol Empire? +What did Genghis Khan try to create a civil state under the Great Yassa? +Who was the leader of the Mongol Empire after the Jin dynasty was defeated? +Why did Genghis Khan believe that Mongol administrators could not be found among his Mongol people? +What dynasty was defeated by the Mongol army? +Who was Chu'Tai descendant of? +Who did Genghis Khan give a great deal of autonomy in making command decisions? +What was the name of the Mongol Empire capital? +Who was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty? +Who were allowed to pursue the Great raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus? +What did Genghis Khan expect from the Mongols? +What did the Mongols try to divert resources for cities and towns? +Who employed siege engines and engineers to help the Mongol cavalry in capturing cities? +What was the common tactic of the Mongol military? +How did the Mongol military take enemy prisoners? +What body of water did the Mongol Empire stretch from the Caspian Sea to? +What sea did the Mongol Empire stretch from? +Who was the successor of Genghis's successor? +When did the Song dynasty of China end? +What road did Genghis Khan bring under one cohesive political environment? +In what country is Genghis Khan a great military leader? +What was Genghis Khan's religion? +What did the Silk Road do to communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia? +In what decade did the memory of Genghis Khan and the Mongolian national identity begin to revival? +What is Genghis Khan's role in? +What does Genghis Khan refer to themselves as? +What perception is there a chasm in the perception of? +How are historical records written by non-Mongolians compared to Genghis Khan? +What is the Mongolian denomination of Mongolia? +Who endorses the use of the name and likeness in Mongolia? +What is Mongolia's main international airport called? +Why have there been discussions regarding the use of the name and image in Mongolia? +Where is Mongolia's main international airport located? +What was the name of the first written Mongolian law? +What did the Ikh Zasag law punish illegal matters related to? +Who was the leader of the Mongol Empire? +What script is given credit for the creation of the Ikh Zasag? +In what region of China is there a monument and buildings about Genghis Khan? +What is the population of the Mongols in the Inner Mongolia region? +Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan? +What dynasty did Kublai Khan conquer? +Who was Kublai Khan? +In what country did Genghis Khan reach its pre-Mongol levels until the mid-20th century? +How much of Iran's population did the Mongols kill? +How many people were killed in the Iranian Plateau? +Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part and sacked Baghdad? +Who halted the invasions of Baghdad? +Who destroyed the Egyptian Mamluks right out of Levant, Palestine and even Gaza? +In what year did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus? +Which major cities did the Mongols destroy? +Who directly patronized the legcies of Genghis Khan and Timur? +Along with Genghis Khan, what Mughal Emperor was a famous Mughal Emperor? +Along with Attar and Bukhari, what Muslim city was a notable Muslim? +What is the name of the Mongolian and Turkic word? +Along with ocean and ocean, what was another name for the Mongolian? +What does Zieung mean? +What would have received the Mongolian adjective -s? +What Mongolian pronunciation would have closely matched in the 13th century? +Which Mongolian Mongolian language uses the title of Genghis Khan? +What is the name of the Turkc king? +What is the traditional Chinese pinyin? +What languages are spoken in the Chinese? +What is the name of the Chinese pinyin? +What is the word pharmacy derived from? +What types of ingredients does a retail shop offer? +What does the original Greek roots of pharmakos imply? +What would the term apothecary be seen as in English? +What other types of herbs did the pharmas use? +What type of professionals are pharmacists? +What does a healthcare professional ensure for patients? +What do pharmacists play an important role in? +What type of people are employed by a pharmacy? +What types of education do pharmacists have to ensure optimal health outcomes for patients? +Who supervises and manages a pharmacy typical? +What is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals? +What does theGPhC do? +What is a pharmacy typical in the UK? +What is the role of a PhT in the UK? +What was the title of Pedanius Diocles of Carystos? +What was the Latin translation of the term "Concerning medical substances"? +What term was coined in the Latin translation of De Materia Medica? +Who was one of the men studying the medicinal properties of plants in Ancient Greece? +Who built the Latin translation of De Materia Medica? +What were the men who fulfilled roles similar to modern pharmacists? +Where was the place of pharmacists expressly defined? +Where were positions established in Japan? +What were the pharmacists assigned in the Meiji Restoration? +In the Imperial household, what was the rank of the two personal physicians in the Imperial household? +What advances led to medicine in medieval Islam? +Who acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds? +Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation? +Whose works were pioneering in the field of medicine? +Avicenna made clear distinction between what two carbonates and potassium carbonate? +When did the Franciscan monastery open? +Where is the oldest ologne museum located? +What is another name for the church of Santa Maria Novella? +What does the medieval Esteve pharmacy keep? +When was the oldest pharmacy claimed to have been set up in the Church of Santa Maria Novella? +What is the dispensary subject to in most countries? +What was the case that pharmacists stayed within the dispensary? +What are pharmacy technicians dependent on? +What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent on to help with? +What are the requirements for legislation? +How does a hospital get more education and training after a pharmacy school? +What do clinical pharmacists specialize in? +Along with specific indication and specific indication, what is an example of a complexity of medications? +What type of pharmacists gain education and training after a pharmacy school? +Where can hospital medications be found? +What are hospital medications? +What have hospitals decided to outsource to companies who specialize in compounding? +What makes it imperative that hospitals perform at the highest level possible? +What type of medications are available in hospitals? +What do pharmacists provide direct patient care services? +Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin? +Who do Clinical pharmacists collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care? +What do Clinical pharmacists participate in? +Clinical pharmacists care for patients in what settings? +What is the clinical pharmacist's role? +What does the review process consist of? +What are some examples of appropriateness of the drug therapy? +What does the clinical pharmacist monitor? +What is the federal health care system given to the US federal health care system? +Which states are given collaborative prescribed and diagnostic authority? +In what year did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve a separate board certification? +What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the a pharmacy specialty certification exam? +What are some US federal health care systems? +What does Consultant pharmacy focus on? +Where do consultant pharmacists typically work? +What are some large pharmacy management companies in the United States? +Why do consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients? +What do some community pharmacists do? +When have a growing number of internet pharmacys been established worldwide? +What type of medications are often operated by? +What is another name for a community drugstore? +What does a community drugstore do to a community drugstore? +What is the primary difference between brick-and-mortar community pharmacys? +Why do many consumers order drugs from prescription drugs? +What has been criticized as potentially dangerous? +What are some of the reports of prescription drugs? +What do some internet pharmacy do? +What do most internet pharmacys do? +What is the main concern with Internet pharmacys? +How must a prescription for a controlled substance be valid in the United States? +What is the main concern with Internet pharmacys? +How must a prescription for a controlled substance be valid in the United States? +Why does the filling pharmacy have a corresponding responsibility? +What outlines what defines a valid patient- doctor relationship? +What is an example of a controlled substance that can be obtained by a doctor/practitioner? +Why is there a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries? +In what country has there been a push to legalize importation of medications? +Where is enforcement of prescription medications generally targeted? +Is there a case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription? +What has the United States been a push to legalize importation of medications? +What is the combination of pharmacy computings? +Where do pharmacy scientists work? +What needs does pharmacy computings grow quickly to meet? +What are pharmacists trained to participate in? +How is pharmacy computings growing? +Who provides lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and carefully managed medications? +How many newly FDA approved medications are there in 2013? +What are some chronic disease states? +What does specialty pharmacy carry? +What do specialty drugs provide? +How are drugs regulated in most jurisdictions? +Who cannot form business partnerships with physicians? +What organization's Code of Ethics provides that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices as long as there is no patient exploitation? +What percentage of American physicians practices reportedly dispense drugs on their own? +What does the United States usually specify that a drug cannot do? +Where is the law located? +Where are physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines? +What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy? +How far away is the nearest pharmacy? +What is the reason for the majority rule? +Why does the physician have a financial self-interest in "diagnosing" as many conditions as possible? +What does the self-interest in "diagnosing" reflect similarity to? +Why is it possible to sell more medications to the patient? +What does the self-interest directly conflict with the patient's interest? +What are pharmacists expected to do in the coming decades? +What are pharmacists expected to do with dispensing medication? +What does Medication Therapy Management include? +What are some of the clinical services of Medication Therapy Management? +What is the result of Medication Therapy Management? +Which provinces have limited prescription rights in Canada? +Who is responsible for conducting Home Medicines Review? +What are drugs being paid for by the government? +What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the United States? +What degree is now required before entering practice? +What are the two symbols associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries? +What was used until the early 20th century? +Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used? +Which countries have a red letter for pharmacy? +Which countries have a green Greek cross? +What is the immune system? +What must an immune system detect? +What subsystems can the immune system be classified into? +What system does the blood-brain barrier and blood-brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from? +What makes up the immune system? +What are some agents that an immune system can detect? +What subsystems can the immune system be classified into? +What does the immune system protect against? +What are the agents of the immune system known as? +What system does the blood-brain barrier and blood-brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from? +What types of barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuro immune system? +What are the agents of the immune system known as? +What subsystems can the immune system be classified into? +What type of immune system does the immune system belong to? +What system does the blood-brain barrier and blood-brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from? +What can pathogens do to avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system? +What is a rudimentary immune system called? +Where did other basic immune mechanisms evolve? +What does adaptive immunity do after an initial response to a specific pathogen? +What type of infections do enzymes protect against? +What are the antimicrobial peptids called? +What is acquired immunity the basis of? +What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen? +What are some of the causes of disorders in the immune system? +When does immunodeficiency occur? +What is the result of immunodeficiency when the immune system is less active than normal? +In humans, immunodeficiency can be the result of what? +What is a common auto immune disease? +What is the result of recurring and life-threatening infections? +What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms? +What discipline covers the study of all aspects of the immune system? +What is an example of a condition that causes immunodeficiency to be acquired in humans? +When was the earliest reference to immunity? +What type of venom did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis make experiments with in the 18th century? +Who developed a vaccine theory? +Who discovered the yellow fever virus? +Who awarded Louis Pasteur a Nobel Prize for infectious disease? +What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease? +What virus was discovered by Walter Reed in 1901? +When was the earliest reference to immunity? +What allows the adaptive immune system to eliminate pathogen? +What provides an immediate, but non-specific response? +What is the second layer of protection in vertebrates? +What type of immune system is found in all plants and animals? +What allows faster and stronger attacks each time a pathogen is encountered? +What allows the adaptive immune system to eliminate pathogen? +What prevents pathogens from entering the organism? +What molecules are recognized as antigens? +What are those components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances? +What molecules are recognized as antigens? +What are non-self molecules called? +What do non-self molecules bind to? +What recognizes components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms? +What is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms? +The pattern recognition receptors recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of what? +What are innate immune defenses? +The waxy cuticle of insects, shells, and skin are examples of what? +What is the first line of defense against infection? +What mechanically evolved pathogens in the lungs? +What serves to trap and entangle microorganisms? +Along with urine, what chemically expels pathogens? +What is an example of an antimicrobial molecule that can be found in the skin and respiratory tract? +What enzymes are used in saliva, tears, and breast milk? +What chemicals are used to kill pathogens? +What chemical defenses serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens? +What chemical barrier causes a chemical barrier? +What type of flora serve as biological barriers? +What can oral antibiotics do not affect? +What type of probiotic flora is found in unpasteurized yugoslavis? +What are some of the conditions that cause pathogenic bacteria to reach sufficient numbers to cause illness? +What is one of the first responses to the immune system to infection? +What is the cause of redness, heat, and pain? +Who produces inflammation? +What chemical produces fever and dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation? +What type of cytokines are responsible for communication between white blood cells? +What are cells called that engulf, or eat, pathogens or particles? +Phagocytes generally patrol the body searching for pathogens by what? +What is the intracellular vesicle called when a pathogen is engulfed by a phagocyte? +What vesicle releases free radicals into when a pathogen is engulfed by a phagocyte? +Phagocytosis evolved as a means of what? +What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens? +What is the most abundant type of phagocytes? +What percentage of the total circulating phagocytes are normally found in the bloodstream? +What is the process called when neutrophils migrate towards the site of inflammatory? +What is an example of a regulatory factor that makes macrophages versatile? +What cells act like independent, single-celled organisms? +What cells act like independent, single-celled organisms? +What are innate cells important to the activation of? +What are the phagocytes? +What type of cells serve as a link between the body and the nervous system? +What are the cells named for their resemblance to? +What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system? +What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system? +What is the condition called when cells are recognized by a virus-infected cells? +What does not directly attack invading microbes? +What is the term used to describe cells with low levels of a cell surface marker? +Who recognizes MHCP antigens? +Where did the adaptive immune system evolve? +What is the process called when adaptive immune response is recognized? +Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to what? +Which two major subtypes of T cells have a role in modulating immune response? +What type of cells have a role in modulating immune response? +Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what molecule? +What does helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to? +What cells recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHCP receptors? +What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses? +What is the co-receptor on the T cell called? +What binds to the specific antigen in a complex with the MHCP Class I receptor of another cell? +What toxin induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis? +What releases cytotoxins when an activated T cell contacts such cells? +Who recruits molecules inside the T cell? +How many receptors are on the helper T cell? +How can killer T cells be activated? +The activation of a resting helper T cell causes it to release what? +What is an example of a molecule that is required to activate antibody-producing B cells? +What characteristics do CD4+ and CD8+ T cells share? +What type of receptor does a alpha delta T cells have? +What cells are a component of adaptive immunity? +What does adaptive immunity produce? +What cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes? +What cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific antigen? +What is the B cell's antigen/antibody complex processed by? +What does the helper T cell release? +What do some of their offspring become when B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate? +What is the term for adaptive memory during the lifetime of an individual as an adaptation to infection with a pathogen? +Immunological memory can be in what forms? +What do these memory cells remember during the lifetime of an animal? +What do newborn infants have no prior exposure to? +What is a particular type of antibody called during pregnancy? +What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant and protect against bacterial infections? +What is usually short-term, lasting from a few days up to several months? +What can hormones act as a result of the sensitivity of the immune system? +What are female sex hormones known as immunostimulators of? +Which auto immune disease strikes women relative to puberty? +What type of hormones does testosterone seem to be? +What protein is closely intertwined with T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms? +What are some chronic conditions that can cause an increase in sleep deprivation? +What causes active immunizations to have a diminished effect? +What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals? +What does the skin become less adept at producing? +What is regulated by the immune system? +What does a person get less sun due to decreases in the body's activity levels? +What type of cells are used to recognize the tumor cell as abnormal? +Where are tumor antigens presented? +What type of antigens are presented on MHCP class I molecules? +What is generated against tumor cells? +What type of cells do plants lack? +What are molecules associated with pathogens known as? +What does cells at the site of infection undergo to prevent the spread of disease to other parts of the plant? +What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent? +What type of mechanisms can block virus replication? +What is an example of a immune dysfunction? +What does the immune system fail to distinguish between? +Where are specialized cells located? +What do T cells and antibodies react with? +What occurs when one or more of the components of the immune system are active? +Which two ages are able to respond to pathogens? +At what age do immune responses begin to decline? +What are some common causes of poor immune function in developed countries? +What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries? +What represents the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind? +What is another name for vaccination? +What does immunization introduce to stimulate the immune system? +What does vaccination exploit? +What do bacteria use to overcome physical barriers? +What type of system allows bacteria to insert a hollow tube into the host cell? +What are these proteins used to do? +What does the success of a pathogen depend on? +Who created the clonal selection theory of immunity? +What types of entities trigger a destructive immune response? +Along with the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells, what theory was modified to reflect new discoveries regarding? +Who created the clonal selection theory of immunity? +What is the most powerful of anti-inflammatory drugs? +What type of drugs are lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs often used in conjunction with? +What are some examples of lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs? +What immunosuppressive drug prevents T cells from responding to signal transduction pathways? +What effector cells were differentiated during wake periods? +What are some anti-inflammatory molecules during awake active times? +What causes a great deal of oxidative stress? +What could inflammatory cause a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin during sleep time? +What does the T-cell extend when a pathogen encounters a foreign pathogen? +What hormone does the T-cell bind to? +What kind of relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D? +What gene does the T-cell express? +What other immune system cells are known to activate vitamin D? +What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens? +What are antimicrobial peptids called? +What type of cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life? +What type of pathway is used to play a role in immune response to viruses? +What are some classical molecules of the adaptive immune system? +What primitive jawless vertebrates have a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule? +What molecules are produced from only one or two genes? +What type of immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates? +What do invertebrates not generate? +What is the name of the defense mechanism that allows bacteria to protect themselves from viral pathogens? +What is the restriction modification system called? +What type of sequences do prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage? +What two theories of immunology did the beginning of the 20th century and the beginning of the 20th century fight between? +Who represented the cellular theory of immunity? +What cells were responsible for immune responses? +Who held the humoral theory of immunity? +What did the humoral theory of immunity state were active immune agents? +What do some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become? +What type of molecules do tumor cells often have on their surface? +What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes? +What does the cytokine TCF-B suppress? +What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues? +How many classes are there? +What is the term for the classes which hypersensitivity is based on the mechanisms involved and the time course of the hypersensitive reaction? +Which group mediated Type I hypersensitivity? +What occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells? +What is another name for evasion strategy? +What is the food poisoning bacterium that cause malaria? +What does malaria mean? +What bacteria live inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement? +What is Staphylococcus aureus? +What is the simplest approach to rapidly change non-essential epitopes on the surface of the pathogen called? +What is an example of a non-essential epitope that is formed from the outermost membrane of the host cell? +What parasite uses a similar strategy to switch one type of surface protein for another? +What may explain the failures of viruses directed at this virus? +What is an important role of the immune system to identify and eliminate tumors? +What oncogenic virus causes cancer? +What enzyme transforms skin cells into cancer? +What is the name of the enzyme tyrosinase that transforms skin cells into tumors called? +What type of skin cells does tyrosinase transform into cancer? +What is the typical amount of larger drugs? +What type of amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions? +What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response? +Who recognizes epitopes from pathogens? +What is the study of immunogenicity referred to as? +Which hormones causes a drop in blood levels of cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine to increase blood levels? +Along with T-cells, what body does the milieu of hormones produced at this time support the interactions between? +What does the cytokine balance shift towards? +What type of immune memory is believed to support long-lasting immune memory? +What does complement proteins bind to on the surfaces of microbes? +How can a complement kill cells directly? +What causes the speed of the response? +What is the process that controls the initial signal by controlled positive feedback? +What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws? +What did South Africa fight against in South Africa? +What revolution allowed independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union? +Where was the Orange Revolution located? +In what country did the 2003 Rose Revolution occur? +Who brought about the 1919 Revolution? +Whose occupation did Egyptians fight against in the 1919 Revolution? +What type of movement has the civil disobedience been used in India? +What have people rebelled against civil disobedience? +What movement was used in South Africa to fight against apartheid? +What is the name of Sophocles' play? +Who was Antigone one of the daughters of? +Who is the current King of Thebes defies? +Who defies Creon? +What is Antigone trying to stop her from doing? +What is the name of Sophocles' play? +Who plays Antigone? +Who defies Antigone? +What is Antigone trying to stop her from doing? +What does Antigone say she must do? +Who wrote The mask of Anarchy? +The mask of Anarchy was inspired by what type of protest? +What was Gandhi's doctrine? +Gandhi would often quote Shelley's Masque of Anarchy to audiences during the campaign for what? +Who wrote the paper Civil Disobedience? +Who wrote The mask of Anarchy? +What did Percy Shelley think of the mask of Anarchy? +The mask of Anarchy was the first modern statement of what? +What doctrine did Gandhi use to describe the nonviolence in protest and political action? +Who often quoted Shelley's Masque of Anarchy to vast audiences during the campaign for a free India? +What are some of the activities of the Civil Disobedience? +Who argued that the term "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to take aim at a federal official? +What has the term "civil disobedience" suffered from? +What does the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times? +What has been argued about the term "civil disobedience" in modern times? +Who argued that the term "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to take aim at a federal official? +What has the term "civil disobedience" been used to describe? +Who is responsible for the code-word "civil disobedience"? +What has the term "civil disobedience" suffered from? +Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult? +What is the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term? +What does Le Grande encourage a distinction between? +What kind of problems does the student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by? +What type of terminology does Alice find has no more meaning than the individual orator intends it to have? +Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult? +What type of literature does the student of civil disobedience review on the subject? +What does Le Grande find a student of civil disobedience surrounded by? +Along with lawful protest demonstrations, what type of disobedience does Le Grande encourage? +Along with lawful protest demonstration, what type of disobedience does Le Grande encourage? +What distinguishes civil disobedience from a citizen's relation to the state and its laws? +Whose relation to the state and its laws is civil disobedience usually defined as? +What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation? +What would happen if the head of government would not be allowed to enforce a decision of a country's highest court? +What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws? +What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to? +What would happen if the head of government of a country's highest court would not be civil disobedience? +Who would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen? +What would the head of government of a country be acting in her or his capacity as public official? +What type of government does civil disobedience usually include? +Who argued that government may express the will of the majority? +What happened before Thoreau's refusal to pay? +According to Thoreau, what is the majority of the people? +What did a confused taxman advise before Thoreau's imprisonment? +Who does Thoreau say government may express nothing more than the will of the majority? +What is the final judge of right and wrong? +Who is the final judge of right and wrong? +Who argued that government may express the will of the majority? +What did a confused taxman advise before Thoreau's imprisonment? +According to Thoreau, what is the majority of the people? +What do some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against? +What non-governmental agencies can be disobedience in opposition to? +According to Brownlee, disobedience can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to what? +Who does Brownlee believe the breaches of law applies to? +Who argues that disobedience in opposition to non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system? +What does Brownlee believe can be justified if the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified? +What do some theories of civil disobedience hold about civil disobedience? +Along with trade unions, banks, and private agencies, what entity can be disobedience justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits decisions to be taken? +What could be recognized as a result of the Book of Exodus? +What does Stephen Eilmann believe should be necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality? +What did Hitler's secret police want to know if they were? +What book states that civil disobedience could be traced back to? +Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh? +What must be done to constitute civil disobedience? +What does Stephen Eilmann believe should be necessary to disobey? +What is more effective than open disobedience? +What does A Primer for Prospective Jurors think of when Hitler's police requested to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house? +What book states that civil disobedience could be traced back to? +What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience? +What law states that civil disobedience must not be considered non-violent? +What is more destructive than civil disobedience? +What does civil disobedients' refraining from violence preserve? +What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience? +What does Black's Law Dictionary believe civil disobedience must necessarily be? +What is more destructive than civil disobedience? +What is rebellion more or less destructive than civil disobedience? +What does civil disobedients' refraining from violence do? +What type of civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government? +Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government? +Who claimed the Hungarians directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government? +Whose acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience? +What does revolutionary civil disobedience change? +What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience? +Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on what grounds? +What does non-revolutionary civil disobedience do to cause their repeal? +What type of civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government? +Whose acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience? +When did the earliest records of civil disobedience take place? +Where did unarmed Jews do to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem? +What happened to Thoreau's arrest? +What happened to the tax collector who arrested him? +When was Thoreau's essay published? +When did the earliest records of civil disobedience take place? +What did unarmed Jews gather in the streets to do? +What do some activists do to accomplish civil disobedience? +What type of solidarity is a form of disobedience? +When was Thoreau's essay published? +What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen? +What type of purpose does bedau believe the illegal protests may serve? +What civil disobedient brought medicine to Iraq? +How long did Julia butterfly Hill live in Luna? +Why did Julia butterfly Hill live in Luna? +What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen? +What is an example of a nuisance in civil disobedience? +What type of illegal protests does Bedau say may serve a propaganda purpose? +What do some civil disobedients want to achieve while openly breaking the law? +Who lived in Luna? +What was Joseph Haas arrested for? +What did New Hampshire city councilors say was arrested for allegedly sending an email to the New Hampshire city councilors? +What is pure speech? +What case led to the case of'Filthy Words'? +When was the case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation? +What type of speech is criminalized? +What is the track " Filthy Words" called? +Who is another way of expressing defeate toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies? +What was Joseph Haas arrested for? +What type of system is illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, and sit-ins difficult for? +How did the Plowshares close the gates? +How did the Plowshares close the gates? +What does Brownlee say civil disobedients are necessary to employ to get their issue onto the table? +What might civil disobedients be considered to be? +What are some forms of civil disobedience? +What are civil disobedients constrained in their use of by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue? +What are civil disobedients constrained in their use of coercion? +How did the Plowshares close the gates? +Many of the principles that apply in civil disobedience cases arise in what type of investigations? +What may a suspect need to decide in civil disobedience cases? +What can serve no useful purpose and may be harmful? +Why do some civil disobedients find it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions? +What do some civil disobedients seek to do to make an impression on officers? +What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do? +Why do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment? +What do some civil disobedients don't believe in? +What type of civil disobedients don't believe in the legitimacy of any government? +What do some civil disobedients see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law? +What is an important decision for civil disobedients? +What is a civil disobedient's duty to do? +What does the Civil Disobedience Training handbook state about a civil disobedient who plead guilty? +What does a pleading not guilty send a message of? +What is a plea of no contest called? +What was the name of the test site where the protesters attempted to enter the test site? +What did the protesters do at the Camp Mercury test site? +What happened to the people attempting to enter the test site? +What did a well known civil rights attorney advise the arrested persons to plead? +What was given to the arrested persons when they were found guilty? +Why do protesters choose to go to jail as a way of remending their countrymen of injustice? +What does Howard Zinn say they choose to go to jail as a way of continuing their protest? +What is the key point of the spirit of a protest? +What should be an accession to 'the rules'? +What does the prosecution propose to civil disobedients? +How long did the Camden 28 offer a plea bargain to a misdemeanor count? +What do activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone? +What have some activists opted to enter without any plea agreement in place? +Who told the court that he was allowed to enter a blind plea? +What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make? +What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make a speech? +What did the US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit suggest? +What did the court of Appeals for the First Circuit believe was a good way of repeating her illegal actions? +What did some of the other allocution speeches complain about? +What is the primary goal of defendants to win? +What must defendants do to inform the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case? +What does Barkan say the proceedings should be used as a forum to do? +During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense? +What did some civil disobedients seek? +What is neither conscientious or social benefit? +What is general disobedience? +What does Michael Bayles argue is not civil disobedience? +How is a protester viewed by fleeing the jurisdiction of a law? +What does a protester do to escape punishment? +What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law? +What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law? +During what war did courts refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests? +What did the judge instruct the jury to disregard? +Why have prosecuted prosecutions in Vietnam? +What is a major goal of criminal punishment? +What is the most important consideration to impose punishment? +Who decides on utilitarian grounds whether to do so or not? +What does Brownlee believe should be a rational person? +What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure? +What type of manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser? +How much of the gross domestic product of developed countries does construction consist of? +What does construction start with? +What does construction typically take place on location for? +Who normally manages the job? +Who supervises a large-scale construction project? +What is essential for the successful execution of a project? +What are the largest construction projects called? +Who must consider zoning requirements? +What are the three sectors of construction? +Building construction is usually divided into what two divisions? +What is infrastructure usually called? +What is heavy/highway called? +What type of industry includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants? +What is the Engineering News-Record? +What is the acronym for Engineering News-Record? +In what year was the data compiled in nine market segments? +What did they use to rank firms as heavy contractors? +What are the three subsectors of the Standard Industrial Classification system? +What are some categories for firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project? +What three subsectors have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction? +What are construction managers? +What is the process of adding structure to real property? +What are the majority of building construction jobs? +Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project? +What are some of the types of projects that reach undesirable end results? +What do those with experience in the field do to ensure a positive outcome? +What must residential construction practices, technologies, and resources conform to? +What generally dictates the construction materials used? +What can residential construction generate? +What can vary dramatically on a per square meter basis for houses? +What advances make use of new techniques of building construction? +How long are small commercial buildings and private habitations? +What are working versions of 3D-printing building technology already printing? +How much of building material is printed per hour as of January 2013? +What can a formal design team be assembled to do? +What does construction usually translate in the modern industrialized world? +Who is most commonly employed the design team? +Who provided a bill of quantities to make a bid for the work? +Before evaluation of bids, the owner typically awards a contract to what? +What is the modern trend in design toward integration of? +What were architects, interior designers, and general contractors more likely to be? +What is another term for a construction project? +What is the designation of a contractor given a performance specification? +What are some of the project structures that can assist the owner in this integration? +Who does each of the project structures allow the owner to integrate? +What are many companies growing beyond traditional offerings of design and construction services focused on? +What can construction projects suffer from? +When can underbids happen? +When do cash flow problems exist? +What is a problem in many fields? +Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the building construction project? +Who is the most obvious source of funding for a building project? +Who studys the expected monetary flow over the life of a project? +What have happened when a contractors have done a cost overruns with government projects? +Who apply assistance to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation? +What must the project adhere to? +Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit who? +What is another term for a project that fails to adhere to zoning and building code requirements? +What are some of the legal requirements of a project that fails to adhere to zoning and building code requirements? +Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built? +What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations? +What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties? +What is the time element in construction? +What must the contracts be designed to ensure? +What leads to confusion and collapse? +What is a new form of procurement? +What is a new form of procurement? +What is a new form of procurement? +What is the focus of the relationship between the principal and contractors within the construction industry? +Who acts as the project coordination? +What does the architect or engineer act as? +Who are direct contractual links between? +Who has a direct contractual relationship with the architect's client? +When does the construction procedure continue? +Who produces a list of requirements for a project? +Who present different ideas about how to accomplish a project? +Who produces a list of requirements for a project? +What type of contractors work together? +What is the first phase of the project? +Who is typically required to verify and have existing utility lines? +What is the likelihood of the electrical, water, sewage, and cable facilities? +What could cause outages and potential hazardous situations? +Who inspects the building during the construction of a building? +What may be issued when construction is complete and finally passed? +What is the annual revenue of the construction industry in the U.S. in 2014? +What is the Census Bureau's revenue in 2014? +How many firms were employed in 2005? +How many employees did the average contractor employ? +How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011? +What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East? +What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East compared to in the UK? +What countries have made more than $100,000 annually? +What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world? +What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers? +What are some major causes of fatalities in the construction industry? +What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry? +What are private schools also known as? +Along with sport scholarship, art scholarship, art scholarship, art scholarship and art scholarship, what type of scholarship is available at private schools? +What do private schools charge their students? +What do private schools retain the right to do? +What is the annual tuition fees at several New England prepartory schools? +What is the annual tuition fees at K-12 schools called? +Along with Canada and Canada, which other Commonwealth countries use the term "secondary" to primary and secondary educational levels? +Where does private education cover the whole gamut of educational activity? +What is the secondary level of schools offering years 7 through 12 known as? +What is the secondary level of year 13? +What is another name for university-premontory schools? +Along with the willingness of parents to pay and financial endowment, what other factor does private secondary schools depend on? +High tuition is used to pay higher salaries for whom? +What type of schools are parochial schools often used to denote? +Along with Jews, Jews, Muslims and Muslims, what other religious group is represented in the K-12 private education sector? +What type of education do some private schools teach? +What is stricter discipline based on their power of? +What is an example of a compulsory uniform for private schools? +Are private schools in Australia more or less expensive than public counterparts? +Along with the Anglican Church, Uniting Church, Uniting Church, Uniting Church and Uniting Church, what church is a notable religious foundation? +What type of schools are usually expensive? +Where is St Alodyus' College located? +Who is Loreto Normanhurst known for? +Which article states that the right to create private schools in Germany cannot be suspended even in a state of emergency? +What was the unusual protection of private schools in Germany? +In 1992 and 2008, what percentage of pupils in private schools in Germany increased from 1992 to 2008? +What percentage of students in private high schools reached in Germany between 1992 and 2008? +What was the percentage of pupils in Germany in 1992 and 2008? +What is the term for forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents? +What are ordinary primary or secondary schools run by private individuals, private organizations or religious groups? +What type of tuition fees does most schools have? +What type of school has the freedom to operate outside of government regulation? +What type of schools are not part of the German dual education system? +What type of fees are charged by these vocational schools? +Along with private individuals, private organizations and private organizations, what type of groups are these secondary or non-tertiary schools? +What are private schools called in India? +Along with the CISCE and the CISCE, what is an example of a prominent Examination Board? +How many different Examination Boards have conducted examinations for school leaving certificates? +What government is responsible for the use of private schools? +Who can run schools in India? +In what country can only non-profit trusts and societies run schools? +What does ASR stand for? +What does the Annual Status of Education Report do? +What is a major difference between government and private schools? +What is the Irish term for private schools in Ireland? +Why are private schools unusual in Ireland? +What is the average fee for most private schools in Ireland? +What is an example of a religious order in Ireland? +What is the average fee for private schools in Ireland? +When did Malaysia gain independence? +Who primary schools were allowed to retain as the medium of instruction? +Chinese secondary schools are required to change into what type of schools? +What system did the government instruct all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into? +How many schools converted to become National Type schools? +What are private private schools called? +How are private un-aided schools funded? +Where is the Gala Public School located? +What is Nepali's official language? +What is the official language of Kathmandu? +How many private schools are in New Zealand as of April 2014? +How many private schools are in New Zealand? +What percentage of the entire student population is private in New Zealand? +What religion was integrated in New Zealand between 1979 and 1984? +What is one of the largest cities in New Zealand? +What are private schools often called? +Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located? +Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College are examples of what type of private school? +Where is St Andrew's College located? +What is the name of the Catholic Schismatic group that operates private schools? +What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector account for? +What percentage of secondary enrollment is in the Philippines? +What percentage of tertiary enrollment is in the Philippines? +When was the manual of Regulations for Private Schools created? +Along with English, mathematics and mathematics, what subject is given to private schools? +What scheme provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees? +What is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree courses? +What is made available to underprivileged high school graduates? +What act recognizes two categories of schools in South Africa? +When was the South African Schools Act passed? +Along with private schools and private schools, what type of schools does the South African Schools Act of 1996 recognize? +What type of schools are privately governed? +In what century were private church schools established by missionaries? +What does the term Model C describe? +What type of results do these schools produce? +Do model C schools tend to set higher or lower school fees than other public schools? +What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008? +How many pupils does the Knowledge School teach? +How many employees does the Knowledge School have? +What is the name of the largest school chain in Sweden? +What model provides Swedish pupils the opportunity to choose a private school? +How many years old are public schools in the UK? +What are private schools also known as? +What percentage of children are being educated in the UK? +How many years old are public schools in the UK? +What is the average amount of public schools in the UK? +What case in 1954 demanded United States schools desegregate "Christian academies"? +What type of academies have shut down since the 1970s? +In what part of the United States did many white students migrate to the academies? +Which group of students migrated to the academies? +Who were the public schools more heavily concentrated with in the U.S.? +Along with tuition, tuition and scholarship, what type of funding is provided for private schools? +The Establishment Clause of the Establishment Clause of what Amendment is a part of the Establishment Clause? +What is the name of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment? +Non-religious private schools could get public funding with what status? +In what state did compulsory education begin? +When did compulsory education begin in Massachusetts? +When was the case law on the Supreme Court case law? +Where is Pierce v. Society of Sisters located? +Which case law is runyon v.? +How much did private private schools charge annually for day schools in New York City? +How much did private schools charge for boarding schools? +Which leading school had substantial endowments in the US? +What type of drives were given to the leading boarding schools? +Who is the United States' oldest institution of higher learning? +When did the undergraduate college merge with Radcliffe College? +Who led the university through the Great Depression and World War II? +What organization was Harvard a founding member of in 1900? +Who created the college and affiliated professional schools? +What is the world's largest academic and private library system? +How many individual libraries are in the Harvard Library? +How many volumes are in the Harvard Library? +How many U.S. presidents does Harvard have? +How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Harvard? +Where are the campuses located? +How much is Harvard's financial endowment? +What river is Harvard Stadium located across? +The University is organized into how many separate academic units? +What is the name of the main campus at the University of Boston? +When was Harvard formed? +Who was the Great and General Court in 1363? +When did Harvard become home for North America's first printing press? +When was the college renamed Harvard College? +When was the charter for creating the Harvard Corporation granted? +Who did the College train in the early years? +What model did the college offer a classic curriculum on? +Why did the Puritanism become affiliated with Puritanism? +When did a struggle break out over their replacements? +Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard? +When was Henryware elected to the chair? +Whose work was based on a presumed archetype for his evidence? +Along with the assumption that a person can grasp the "divine plan" in all phenomena was combined with what? +Who were the philosophers of Common Sense Realism? +Who was the most crucial figure in the secularization of American higher education? +What type of convictions did Charles W. Eliot motivate to secularize education? +Who were the two groups that focused on the dignity and ability of each person to perceive truth? +Who was the president of the United States in 1933- 1953? +What did Conant do to help with higher education? +When was the Report published? +How many men attended Harvard's undergraduate population? +When did the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions occur? +Why did the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977? +How far away from the State House is Harvard Yard? +How many houses do Sophomore, junior, and senior undergraduates live in? +Along with Harvard Yard, where are 9 of the residential Houses located? +Where is the Quad located? +Where is the Harvard Business School located? +What is the pedestrian bridge over the Charles River? +Where is the Harvard Medical School located? +What percentage of land does Harvard own in Allston? +What are some proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus? +What is one of the features that does the institution believe would benefit from the expansion of land in allston? +How many professors and instructors are in Harvard? +How many undergraduates does the Harvard Crimson instruct? +How many graduate students attend the Harvard Crimson? +In what year was the color of the Harvard Crimson adopted? +When did Charles William Eliot become Harvard's 21st and longest-serving president? +What was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011? +How much did Harvard suffer in 2008-09? +What was the name of Harvard's project that had been scheduled to be completed by 2011? +What was the financial aid reserve of Harvard University for disbursement? +What was the total financial aid reserve of Harvard University in 2012? +When was the divestment from South Africa movement? +Who blockaded a speech on Harvard Yard? +How much did the University reduce South African holdings? +How many applicants did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019? +When did Harvard College end its early admissions program? +What was Harvard College's early admissions program believed to do? +When was an Early Action program reintroduced? +What type of curriculum were undergraduate students required to complete between 1978 and 2008? +How many General Education categories have undergraduate students been required to complete? +What have some students criticized Harvard for some aspects of undergraduate education? +When do Harvard's academic programs operate? +What must undergraduates maintain to be considered full-time? +What are students in the top 4-5% of the class awarded? +What was the percentage of students who receive Latin honors in 2005? +What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year? +What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year? +What did families with incomes below $6,000 pay for their children to attend? +How much money did Harvard offer in 2009? +What percentage of Harvard's aid were offered by Harvard? +Where is the Harvard University Library System located? +What are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates to use? +Where is America's oldest collection of maps and atlases stored? +How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System have? +How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums? +What type of art does the Fogg Museum of Art cover? +What is the name of the museum that specializes in the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere? +When did Harvard rank the Academic Ranking of World Universities? +In what year did the Mines ParisTech rank Harvard 1st university in the world? +Where is Harvard ranked for students and parents in 2013? +How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in? +Who has an intense athletic rivalry with Harvard? +How often does the Harvard-Yale Regatta take place? +What year does the annual football meeting date back to? +In what year did Harvard Stadium introduce a new era into football with the first reinforced concrete stadium? +What year did Walter Camp support revolutionary new rules? +Who was Walter Camp? +What is the name of the multi-purpose arena in Harvard? +What is the name of the MAC? +How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center? +How long did the Harvard-Yale Regatta last? +Where is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held? +What is the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team? +When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships? +Who is the U.N. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development? +Who is Colombian president? +Who is Costa Rican president? +Who is the Israeli Prime Minister? +Who is a notable television show host and writer? +Who is a conductor of the civil rights leader? +What is the name of the cellist that is a composer and composer Charlie Albright? +Who is a civil rights leader? +Who is the Fields Medalist mathematician? +Who are some of the legal scholars of Harvard? +Who is a Shakespeare scholar? +What is the largest city in Florida? +What is the population of florida in 2010? +Where does florida rank among the most populous cities in the U.S.? +What county is florida the county seat of? +When was the city government consolidated? +Which river is located in Florida? +How far away is the St. Johns River from Miami? +What French colony was located in 1565? +Who originally inhabited florida? +Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory? +What is Florida's largest seaport? +What type of tourism is particularly important to Florida? +How many US Navy bases does the Riverine location facilitate? +What are the names of people from florida called? +How many years has the area of florida been inhabited for? +Who discovered some of the oldest pottery in the United States? +Where is Black Hammock Island located? +When was the region inhabited by the Mochama? +What is the name of the village located at the site of which is now downtown florida? +Who was the French Huguenot explorer? +What country was claimed to be the newly discovered land for? +Who was ordered to protect the interest of Spain by attacking Fort Caroline? +What did the Spanish rename Fort Caroline? +What was the name of the first European settlement? +After which war did Spain ced Florida to the British? +What did the British do to connect St. Augustine to Georgia? +What did the Cow Ford and Cowford refer to +Who ceded the Florida Territory to the British in 1793? +When was the charter for a town government approved by the Florida Legislative Council? +Which Confederate army was a key supply point for hogs and cattle during the American Civil War? +What caused the first Confederate victory in Florida? +What battle resulted in a Confederate victory in February 1864? +What left the city disrupted after the war? +What was the name of the battle between Union and Confederate forces in 1864? +When did Reconstruction and Reconstruction occur? +Who attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition? +What caused Florida's tourism to dealt? +What drew visitors to other areas? +Along with steamboat and steamboat, what type of transportation helped visitors arrive in florida? +What was the name of the fire that helped spread rapidly? +How many buildings were destroyed by the fire? +What did Governor Jenkins do to the state militia to maintain order? +What was the name of the largest fire in Florida? +Who attracted to florida in the 1910s? +What type of studios were established in the 1920s? +What title did the silent film studios earn? +What major film production center ended the city's film industry? +What led to residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs? +What percentage of florida's population was non-Hispanic white in 2010? +What was a subsequent wave of middle class? +Who created a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library, and public library? +What event led to increase spending to fund new public building projects in the suburbs? +How much of the city's tax base dissipated? +What type of suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services? +What did a study recommend about Norfolk Island begin doing to create a tax base to improve services throughout the county? +Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965? +What type of network were officials elected in the mid-1960s? +How many officials were indicted after a grand jury was convened to investigate? +What organization began to win more support during the mid 1960's? +How did the public high schools lose their accreditation in 1964? +What happened when a consolidation referendum was held in 1967? +Who was the mayor of florida in 1968? +What is the new border of which Florida 13 and Julington Creek named? +What plan was approved as a blueprint for florida's future and approved by voters in 2000? +What did the Better Haven Plan do in 2000? +What is the total area of florida in the United States Census Bureau? +Which river divides the city? +What is a major tributary of the St. Johns River? +What percentage of florida is water? +Which town surrounds florida? +What is the Bank of America Tower? +What was the Bank of America Tower built in 1990? +What is the height of the Bank of America Tower? +How many floors does the Bank of America Tower have? +What makes it the defining building in the Tampa skyline? +What type of climate does Köppen Cfa have? +When is florida's warmest season? +What type of weather does florida have during winters? +Along with coastal location, what type of latitude makes florida very little cold weather? +What was the highest temperature recorded on July 11, 1879 and July 28, 1872? +What type of storms are common for erupt during a typical summer afternoon? +What type of weather is responsible for the rapid heating of the land relative to the water? +When is the highest monthly temperature for thunderstorms? +What hurricane caused the strongest effect on florida in 1964? +What was the winds on St. Augustine? +Who hit florida on May 28, 2012? +What was the name of the strike that makes St. Augustine a strong category 2? +When did Hurricane Floyd suffer damage? +What is the country's tenth largest Filipino population in Florida? +As of 2010, how many people lived in florida? +What is florida's largest Arab population? +What is Florida's largest American community? +What percentage of households were made up of individuals? +What percentage of households had children under the age of 18? +For every 100 females, what was the age of 18 and over? +For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there? +What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in the year 2000? +How many people in the world have a combined wealth equal to the bottom 50% of the world's population? +What is the amount of assets in the top percentile? +What is the basis of using net wealth and subtracting debts? +According to the study by Credit Suisse, what is the claim that the wealthiest individuals own as much wealth as much of the world's wealth? +What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in the year 2000? +What do the three richest people in the world possess more than the lowest 48 nations combined? +What was the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires in 2008? +How much of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile? +Why is there more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China? +How many richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined? +Which newspaper claimed that the richest Americans own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent? +What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a substantial head start? +What did the Institute for Policy Studies claim over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in 2012? +What do the top 400 richest Americans have more than half of all Americans combined? +What percent of the United States own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent? +What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a substantial head start? +What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege? +What organization claimed that over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege? +What type of economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land? +Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from what? +What is the reason for differences in value added in labor income distribution? +In a market economy, inequality is a reflection of what? +What are wages and profits determined by? +Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from what? +Why is labor income distribution due to differences in the distribution of income? +What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor? +Who are the marginal value added of each economic actor? +In a market economy, inequality is a reflection of what? +What does Marxian analysis cause workers to substitute capital equipment for labor inputs? +What does the organic composition of capital mean? +What is the "reserve army of labour"? +What is the result of stagnant wages for the working class? +What does the term workers replace capital equipment for? +What does Marxian analysis cause workers to substitute capital equipment for labor inputs? +What does Marxian analysis do for labor inputs? +What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise? +What type of wages does the substitution of capital equipment raise the productivity of each worker? +What type of wages cannot be controlled by employers? +Under what law is the price of skill determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of skilled worker? +What happens to employers who offer a below market wage? +How do employers take advantage of a below market wage? +What are markets usually viewed as when markets are stable? +In a purely capitalism mode of production, what can be controlled by employers? +What do wages work in the same way as for any other good? +What can be considered a function of market price of skill? +What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers? +What are markets usually viewed as when markets are stable? +What tends to drive down wages due to the nature of the job? +What is a low wage for a job that few require? +What does competition between employers and employers result in for a job where there are few able or willing workers? +How may employers receive higher wages? +Who may limit the supply of workers which results in higher demand and greater incomes for members? +What does competition between employers and employers result in? +What drives down the wage? +Competition amongst workers tends to drive down wages due to what? +What is the term for a job where there are few able or willing to work a large amount of time? +Who does competition between for employees drive up the wage? +What does higher economic inequality increase at the individual level? +What is motivated by survival needs? +What does income for food and shelter mean? +What does achievement-oriented motivations mean? +What is driven by achievement-oriented motivations? +What tends to increase eentrepreneurs rates at the individual level? +What is most of the economic inequality usually based on? +What type of e entrepreneur is motivated by survival needs? +What type of motivation is opportunity-based eentrepreneurs driven by? +What kind of impact does economic growth have on economic growth? +What type of tax increases as the tax rate increases? +What level of inequality does a progressive tax system have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society? +What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board? +In what system is income taxed coupled with the progressive tax rate? +What increases as the tax base amount increases? +What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society? +What type of tax can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board? +What is an indicator for an income distribution before taxation? +What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? +What type of education does a worker choose not to pursue? +What do those who choose to pursue optional education receive? +What potential does education raise incomes and promotes growth? +What does a lack of education lead to lower incomes? +What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? +What does education create for workers with a high demand for workers? +What type of wages do those who choose to pursue optional education receive? +What does a lack of education lead to? +What raises incomes and promotes growth? +What did S&P recommend to cause the slow growth in the U.S.? +How much did S&P estimate the average U.S. worker would add to the country's economy over five years? +What did the decline of the wealthiest citizens make it more prone to? +Which rating agency claimed that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed it's recession? +In what year did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed it's recession? +When was the recession of the U.S. ended? +What did S&P recommend to cause the slow growth in the U.S.? +How much did S&P estimate the average U.S. worker would add to the country's economy over five years? +What did the decline of the wealthiest citizens make it more prone to? +When did the mass high school education movement begin? +What happened to skilled workers during the mass high school education movement from 1910- 1940? +What happened to skilled workers during the mass high school education movement? +What can result in low economic growth? +What caused the decrease in wages between skilled and unskilled workers? +When was the mass high school education movement? +What did the increase in skilled workers lead to? +What was high school education during the period? +What is very important for the growth of the economy? +What can result in low economic growth? +What have remained strong in the Anglo-American liberal policies? +What countries does the US economy consistently afford a lower level of economic mobility? +How much support does the available evidence provide? +Which political ideology has remained strong in this analysis? +What is one of the causes of the decline of union membership? +What is the economic and social model associated with? +What organization was responsible for the decline of business regulation and decline of business regulation? +How much support does the available evidence provide? +What level of economic mobility does the U.S. economy usually afford? +Which country has high rates of unionization? +What goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements? +What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap? +What does Rosenfield believe the decline of organized labor has played a significant role in expanding the income gap? +What is the profession of the University of Washington? +Where is the Sociologist who believes that organized labor has played a more significant role in the decline of organized labor? +What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap? +What type of inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements? +What does Rosenfield believe high inequality goes hand-in-hand with? +What do low-skilled workers in the rich countries see as a result of competition? +What do low-skilled workers in the poor countries see when trade with poor countries? +What causes trade on inequality in America is minor when compared to other experts? +What has technological innovation and automation meant low-skilled jobs been replaced by in wealthier nations? +Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a domestic scale to what? +Who may see increased wages when rich countries trade with poor countries? +What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States? +What is the effect of trade on inequality in America when compared to other causes? +What has technological innovation and automation meant low-skilled jobs been replaced by in wealthier nations? +What is the income gap in Botswana? +What is the income gap in Bahrain? +Do women consider factors other than pay when looking for work? +In many countries, there is a gender pay gap in favor of whom in the labor market? +What type of pay gap is there in many countries? +In many countries, there is a gender pay gap in favor of whom? +Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work? +Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions? +According to a U.S. Census, what is the effect of earnings between women and men? +What type of programs do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality? +According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have what kind of distributions of wealth? +What does a country acquire as a country develops? +How do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality? +Who is Simon Kuznets? +What are in large part the result of stages of development? +What does a country acquire as a country develops? +What does the capital of a country acquire as a country develops? +What do more developed countries move back to? +When did income inequality fall in the United States? +When did the level of income inequality begin to rise? +What sector does the Kuznets' cycle move from the manufacturing sector to? +What sector does the Kuznets' cycle move from? +Who demonstrated the relationship between level of income and inequality? +What curve predicts that income inequality will eventually decrease given time? +Is the relationship between level of income and inequality weak or weak? +What does the Kuznets' curve predict that income inequality will do? +What can multiple Kuznets' cycle be in effect at any given time? +What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities? +What do those who hold wealth have in new sources of creating wealth? +What is the fundamental force for divergence? +What generates higher returns? +What does wealth concentrate in? +Who has the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth? +What can contribute to the persistence of inequality within society? +Who wrote the book Capital in the Thousand- First Century? +What do larger fortunes generate? +What type of forces should serve as a brake on wealth and income? +What is the profession of Joseph Stelitz? +What kind of skills does the market want to earn? +What is a better explanation of growing inequality? +What is the non-market force known as? +What type of researchers have found higher rates of health and social problems? +What is a lower level of economic growth for high-end consumption? +What is lower in more unequal countries? +What type of researchers have found higher rates of health and social problems? +Is life expectancy lower or lower in more unequal countries? +In what year did Robert J. Shiller win a Nobel prize? +What is the most important problem in the United States and elsewhere? +High and persistent unemployment has what effect on long run economic growth? +What can harm growth because it is a waste of resources? +What type of growth does rising inequality harm? +What nationality is Richard G. Wilkinson? +How does Richard G. Wilkinson and Jane Pickett find higher or lower rates of health and social problems? +In countries like Japan and Finland, what percentage of social goods have been found in countries like Japan and Finland? +How many developed countries and the 50 states of the US were using statistics from? +What does Utah and New Hampshire have high levels of? +What did higher material living standards lead to? +Where does the pattern of higher incomes-longer lives hold? +What increases rapidly as per capita income increases? +Who live no longer on average? +How was income distributed in Sweden and Japan during the life expectancy? +What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries? +Who found health and social problems more common in countries with bigger income inequalities? +How many factors did Richard Wilkinson and Jane Pickett create an index of " Health and Social Problems"? +Where are health and social problems more common in countries with bigger income inequalities? +What does the UNICEF index correlate with? +What is a tenfold difference in the relationship between homicides and in society? +Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on what? +How many studies have showing tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger? +How can a half of all variation in homicide rates be accounted for in each province or state? +What is the difference between U.S. and Canadian Provinces among US and Canadian Provinces related to inequality? +What is the utilitarian principle of seeking for the greatest number? +What decreases marginal utility of wealth and thus the sum total of personal utility? +An additional dollar spent by a poor person will go to things providing what to a poor person? +What happens to the marginal utility of wealth? +What does a society with more equality have for a given amount of wealth in society? +According to Conservative researchers, income inequality is not significant because of what? +Which group of people is Will Wilkinson from? +When was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986? +Who wrote The hidden Prosperity of the Poor? +What is Thomas B. Edsall's profession? +What is Ragharam Rajn's profession? +What has created deep financial fault lines? +What was the most recent example of financial fault lines? +What has political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners? +What has political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners? +What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells? +High levels of education prevents what? +What happens to GDP growth if the income share of the top 20 percent increases? +What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with? +Who matter the most for growth via a number of interrelated economic, social, and political channels? +Who is David Castills- Quintana and Vincentte Royuelas? +What does increasing inequality harm? +High and persistent unemployment has a negative effect on what? +Why can unemployment harm growth? +What do policies aim to reduce economic growth? +What did economist Joseph Stelitz provide in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand? +How did the global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth? +What is Joseph Stelitz's profession? +What is the main reason for income inequality and inequality? +What has become the secret to growth? +In what year did Galor and Zeira show inequality in the presence of credit market imperfection? +What effect did Galor and Zeira show inequality in the presence of credit market imperfection has on human capital formation and economic development? +What did Perotti study in 1996? +What is inequality associated with higher levels of growth from reductions in private savings and investment? +What type of societies are very unequal societies? +What do high levels of inequality do to poor countries? +What does a high level of inequality do to richer countries? +What is the overall relationship between income inequality and rates of? +What organization is Robert Barbra a economist of? +When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of inequality on growth? +What hypothesis states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases? +According to the Kuznets curve hypothesis, what happens to inequality? +Who argues that the " magical" Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the increase in inequality? +What is Thomas Pitetty's profession? +What caused inequality to reduce inequality from 1914 to 1945? +When did some theories develop possible avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development? +What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset? +What does a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest about growth? +How long does analysis based on comparing yearly equality figures to yearly growth rates take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth? +What are longer growth spells associated with? +What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth? +What can the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction depend on? +What is the effect of economic growth on poverty? +What organization is Ban Ki-Moon a Secretary General of? +What does Ban Ki-Moon say economic growth is necessary for? +What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system? +How is much unregistered property held in informal form? +What type of property ownership is excessive bureaucratic red tape? +How many steps can an extra-legal ownership take in some countries? +In some countries, what can it take over 200 steps and up to 14 years to build? +What is caused in part by income inequality? +What decreased as the demand for higher quality housing increased? +Why did quality rental units decrease in 1984 and 1991? +What did landlords find new in East New York? +What made it difficult for low income residents to keep pace? +How are certain costs difficult to avoid? +What are those on lower incomes worse equipped to manage? +What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by wealthier counterparts? +How do middle income earners achieve the standards of living enjoyed by wealthier counterparts? +What does debt lead to? +What happens to the smaller economic inequality? +What is the result of the increase in environmental degradation? +What is the result of the smaller economic inequality? +What happens to population levels if human inequality can be addressed/corrected? +What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to? +What happens to a class of owners? +What is the vast majority of the population dependent on income? +What do socialists argue the means of production should be owned? +What do socialists argue income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions to the social product? +Who argued that government distribution wealth by force would be one where all individuals are free from force? +In what form did Robert Nozick believe government distribution wealth by force? +What did Robert Nozick believe the ideal moral society would be one where all individuals are free from? +What did Nozick recognize some modern economic inequalities were the result of? +When are inequalities in distribution of wealth justified? +How does the capabilities approach look at income inequality and poverty? +According to neoliberalism, economic growth and income are considered a means to what? +What is the goal of the capabilities approach? +How is the goal of a person's choices and the level of their achieved well-being? +What does agency stand for? +When a person's capabilities are lowered, they are in some way what? +What can an old, ill man not do? +What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home? +Why is there a rampant violence in the area that prevents people from going to work? +What does this approach believe is important to prevent people from denied their functionings, capabilities, and agency? +Who produced the Doctor Who? +In what year did the BBC first air the Doctor Who? +What is the name of the ship that the Doctor explores the universe? +What does the exterior of the Doctor's exterior appear as? +What type of television program is Doctor Who? +When was the first revival of The Sarah Jane Adventures released? +Who relaunched the Sarah Jane Adventures? +What was the name of the movie that featured Torchwood and Sarah Jane Adventures? +Who produced the first five years of the revival? +Who was featured in the first series of the 21st century? +How many actors have headlined the series as the Doctor? +Who took on the role after Matt Smith's exit in the 2013 Christmas special "The Time of the Doctor"? +What was the 2013 Christmas special called? +When does the new personality of the Doctor occur? +What happens after the Doctor takes on a new body and injury which would be fatal to most other species? +Who did the Doctor flee from? +What is the name of the time machine that allows the Doctor to travel across time and space? +What does the Mark I Type 40 tardis mean? +What type of circuit allows the machine to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise? +Why is the Doctor's Tardis fixed as a blue British Police box? +How often does the Doctor travel alone? +Along with the Daleks, the Cybermen and the Cybermen, what is another name for the Doctor? +What does the Doctor have the ability to do when his body is damaged? +What type of people are the Doctor's companions usually? +Who does the Doctor have the ability to regenerate when his body is damaged? +When did the Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV? +What was the name of the second Doctor Who series? +Why was the script presented to Newman and Wilson rejected? +Who did Whitaker commission to write a story under the title The Mutants? +How long was each episode of Doctor Who appeared on the BBC TV? +How many seasons was the Doctor Who: More than 30 Years in the Tardis broadcast? +Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989? +What documentary was reported in 1989? +What did the BBC repeatedly affirm? +Who broadcasted the programme for 26 seasons? +What did the BBC hope to find an independent production company to do? +Who was a British expatriate who worked for Columbia Pictures' television arm in the United States? +What network did the Doctor Who TV film broadcast on in 1996? +How many viewers watched the Doctor Who film in the UK? +Where did Philip Segal work for Columbia Pictures? +What was the name of Doctor Who's episode? +In what year did Doctor Who finally return to Queen's Christmas Day specials? +When was the full series filmed? +Who replaced Moffat after the 2017 finale? +What specials have been filmed every year since 2005? +The 2005 version of Doctor Who was a direct plot continuation of what series? +What version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963- 1989 series? +In what year was the movie Doctor Who released? +What are some other series relaunches that have been relaunched? +What was the name of the 1988 series called? +On what date did the BBC broadcast the first episode of the assassination? +How long did it take for the first episode of the first episode? +How long was the transmission of the first episode delayed? +What event caused news coverage of the first episode? +What did the BBC believe had missed the introduction to a new series? +What phrase entered British pop culture? +Which museum named their exhibition celebrating the programme "behind the seat" in 1991? +What was the name of the exhibition in London in 1991? +What did a 2011 online vote indicate the show was? +What online vote deemed the show the "sCARIest TV show of all time"? +What was the most violent drama program produced at the time? +What percentage of the audience regarded Dr Who as "very unsuitable" for family viewing? +Who was the journalist of The Times in 1972? +What is the movie that actors who look like blood compared to the property market in London? +In what newspaper was Philip Howard's survey conducted? +Whose image has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness? +What design did the BBC use in 1996? +What did Anthony Coburn believe the idea of a police box as? +Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim in 1998? +In what year did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC? +How many seasons did the Doctor Who run for? +When did the Doctor Who run for 26 seasons on BBC One? +How many episodes did the Daleks' Master Plan run for? +What was the name of the Doctor battling a rogue Time Lord? +What was the name of the series that was released in the season 20? +When did the serial format change? +How long are self-contained episodes in the 2005 revival? +On what day is an extended episode broadcast? +What episode exceeded an hour in length? +When was the Eleventh hour broadcast? +How many Doctor Who installations have been televised since 1963? +How long have Doctor Who episodes been televised since 1963? +How many Christmas specials were produced for the 1993, 2005 and 2007 Children in Need charity appeals? +What is the duration of the Christmas specials? +In what year was'Planet of the Dead' produced? +Who were the first Doctor Who? +How many of the first six years of the programme were not held in the BBC's archives? +Which seasons contain 79 episodes missing? +When was the practice of Wiping tapes and destroying film copies brought to a stop? +When were large amounts of older materials stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries destroyed? +What have some episodes been returned to the BBC from the archives of other countries? +Who has early colour videotape recordings made off-air? +What is the name of Marco Polo's videotape? +Along with excerpts from the television screen, what type of film is filmed on the television screen? +Where do audio versions of the lost episodes originate from? +Who released official reconstructions on VHS? +Who did the BBC collaborate with to revise the missing episodes of The Invasion? +When was The Invasion released? +Who animated the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror? +When was The Invasion released? +What concept was introduced to permit the recasting of the main character? +When was the term regeneration initially conceived? +Who first introduced the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character? +What did Hartnell's Doctor describe undergoing? +What did the second Doctor undergo? +How many times can a Time Lord only regenerate? +The 1996 TV film established that a Time Lord can only regenerate how many times? +What episode depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations? +Which serials established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times? +In what year did the TV film establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times? +Who starred as a suspected incarnation of the Doctor in 2013? +What is the name of John Hurt's 50th anniversary special? +Who wrote The Trial of a Time Lord? +What was the name of Michael Jayston's 1986 movie? +Whose fictional chronology appears in The Night of the Doctor? +The Eleventh Doctor meets an unknown incarnation of himself and John Hurt as what? +In 1973, William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton returned to which Doctor? +Who did Troughton and Troughton return to star with in 1983's The Five Doctors? +The first Doctor encounters himself in what story? +What was the name of David Tennant's Tenth Doctor? +Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure "The Four Doctors of Time"? +What was the name of the audio drama that featured Paul McGinn, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Peter Davison? +Who starred in the audio drama The Four Doctors? +Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure? +In what year did Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appear together? +What episode clarified that Eleventh Doctor was the product of the twelfth regeneration? +In which book was the first Doctor revealed to not have been the first incarnation? +In what book did the Fifth Doctor confirm that he was currently in his fifth incarnation? +In 2010, the Eleventh Doctor called himself "the Eleventh" in what book? +In what year was Mawdryn undead released? +What was the name of the first series that shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter? +What is the name of the Doctor's granddaughter? +What year did the series reveal that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord? +What did the 2005 series reveal in the 2005 series? +Who asked if a brother had a brother? +What type of person is a Companion figure? +What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone? +Who was the first person to see on screen? +What was Barbara Wright's profession? +What was the name of Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward? +What gender does the Eleventh Doctor usually travel with? +Who were the primary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors? +Who was the first to travel with a married couple? +What is the name of the Doctor's newest traveling companion? +Who is Donna Noble? +Who announced his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who one step at a time? +In which series did T Davies introduce classic icons of Doctor Who one step at a time? +What series did Davies introduce in series 2? +The Macra and the Master were in what series? +What was the name of the 50th anniversary special? +What is the name of the Doctor Who's oldest villains? +What planet are Kaleds from? +What is the chief role in the series plot? +Who was the scientist who created the Dalek race? +What is the main weakness of the armor shells? +Who is the Doctor's archenamy? +Who is the Master? +Who played The Master? +What was the title of the Master? +Who was the first of the first actors of the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes? +Who provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode "Utopia"? +What was the title of the 2007 episode? +In what year was the episode " Dark Water" revealed? +What was the name of the female incarnation of Time Lady? +Who played the female incarnation of the Master? +Who composed the original theme? +Who created the original theme? +What technique was used to create various parts of a multitrack tape? +How old was the theme tune for the end of the season? +What did Graine ask to do on hearing the finished result? +Who recorded a different arrangement for season 18? +Who replaced Peter Howell's arrangement for The Trial of a Time Lord? +Which Doctor's era did Keff McCulloch propose? +Who provided a new arrangement for the return of the series in 2005? +What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode? +What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode? +What radio station charted the theme song in 2011? +Gold returned as composer for what series? +How many radio station radio stations charted the theme song in 2011? +Who returned as composer for the 2010 Christmas special episode? +Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics? +Which band released a version of the Doctor Who theme in the UK, Denmark, and Australia? +What number did Mankind reach in the UK, Denmark, and Australia? +What single was released by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu? +What single was released by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu? +Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years? +What was Dudley Simpson's first Doctor Who score? +During what time period did Dudley Simpson write music? +What was the name of Dudley Simpson's first Doctor Who scored? +What was the name of Dudley Simpson's cameo appearance? +Who performed the 2005 Christmas episode "The Christmas Invasion"? +Who performed the 2005 Christmas episode "The Christmas Invasion"? +On what date was a Doctor Who Wedding celebrated? +What was the name of the movie that featured Russell T Davies and starring David Tennant? +Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series? +How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005? +Where were the first soundtrack releases released? +What was included in The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2? +What Christmas special was released for the 2010 Christmas special? +When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released? +What was reused in a slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor" during the Eleventh Doctor's run? +What logo was removed from the third and Eighth Doctor's logo? +What is the primary logo used for the Third Doctor? +What was used for the Third Doctor's final season? +Which Doctor's run was the logo used for the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor"? +After what event was the first episode of Doctor Who repeated? +Where has Doctor Who appeared initially? +When did Tom Baker occasionally drew audiences of over 12 million? +When was the "Dalecmania" period? +On what channel are Doctor Who episodes repeated? +When did viewership peak at 16 million? +What was seen as poor at the time? +What was the most popular soap opera in the 1980s? +What was the soap opera Coronation Street? +When was the third notable period of high ratings? +Who broadcasted The Five Doctors on a number of stations prior to its broadcast? +In what country did the first series of The Five Doctors air? +In what city did the 1996 television film premiere? +How many days before the BBC One showed? +On what date was The Five Doctors debuted? +Who broadcasts the show's fan base? +What did the ABC provide for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors? +Who closed the closure of The Five Doctors? +What are some of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's repeated episodes? +Who broadcasts the modern series first run on? +In what year did TVOntario pick up the show? +What was the name of the TV station in 1976? +What cable channel did CBC move to in 2009? +What airing was cancelled as a result of accusations that the story was racist? +Who booked the airing of The Talons of Weng- Chinang? +Who recorded special video introductions for each episode? +What was played over the closing credits? +What was the name of Billie piper's special video introduction? +When did CBC begin airing series two? +On what day did the CFL double header begin? +Where are a lot of serials available on DVD? +How many original series serials have been released on Laserdisc? +What is the title of Doctor Who? +What movie was released on Blu-ray in 1970? +When was the Doctor Who series released on Blu-ray? +Who played the role in Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Sevenkeys to Doomsday? +What was the name of the play played by Jon Pentwee and Colin Baker in the late 1980s? +What stage play did Terry Nation write in the late 1960s? +What did Trevor Martin play in the early 1970s? +Who played the Doctor? +What was the name of the series that Russell T Davies commissioned to produce? +When did Torchwood debut on the BBC Three? +When did a second series of Torchwood air? +What was the third series of Torchwood called? +What was the name of the fourth series called? +Who starred in the Sarah Jane Adventures? +When did the full series of the Sarah Jane Adventures begin? +In what year did David Tennant appear as the Tenth Doctor? +In what year did Matt Smith become the Eleventh Doctor? +Why was the final series of the Sarah Jane Adventures transmitted? +What special was produced for Children in Need in 1993? +What was the name of the special given to the winner of the special? +What was the name of the soap opera that featured a crossover with the soap opera? +What was required to use the Pulfrich effect? +What effect did the 3D system make use of? +What was the name of the special series released on VHS? +How many segments was the Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death split into? +Who was the Doctor? +Along with Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent and Hugh Grant, who played the Doctor? +What was Steven Moffat's job title? +What does Star Wars: The Next generation mean? +What are the names of the Family Guy episodes? +What series was created by Russell T. Davies? +Who was portrayed as a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast? +Which novels have references to Doctor Who appeared in? +What was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release? +How long was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release? +Who featured the Fourth Doctor? +In what year was the first commercially available audiobook released? +What was the name of the first radio drama? +What were the earliest Doctor Who audios on CDs? +What was the name of Big Finish's 2013 series? +Who has released several series of Doctor Who audios on CDs since 1999? +When did Big Finish Productions release several different series of Doctor Who audios? +When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish? +In what year was the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures published? +When have Doctor Who books been published? +How long has a dedicated Doctor Who Magazine circulation been published? +Who published the Doctor Who Adventures magazine for younger fans? +Who published a new range of novels in 2005? +When was the creation of the Doctor Who character created? +Who created the Doctor Who character? +Who has expressed disadness for the idea of the Doctor Who character? +Who takes no position on the canonicity of these stories? +In what year did the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series win? +When did Russell T Davies win a BAFTA award for Best Drama Series? +In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award? +Who became the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination? +What was the title of a BAFTA nomination for Missy? +Who is the longest-running science fiction television show in the world? +Who did the Peabody Awards honor in 2013? +What type of music was pioneered by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop? +In what year did the Peabody Awards honor the Doctor Who with an Institual Peabody? +What special event was given to the Doctor Who for a TV drama? +What season won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial? +Who was voted third in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century? +In 2000, where was Doctor Who ranked in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century? +Who surveyed The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series in 2005? +How many ratings did EastEnders and Casualty place in 2006? +What is the highest profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated? +How many BAFTA television awards did the revived series win? +How many BAFTA awards did the revived series win? +In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s? +What award was the episode "vincent and the doctor" shortlisted for? +How many times has the Short Form of the Hugo Award won? +How many awards has the Doctor Who been nominated for? +How many of the National Television awards has the Doctor Who won? +Who won the 2012 National Television awards? +What was the title of the movie, "The Big Bang" and "The Big Bang"? +Who is a Daek invading his bathroom? +Who frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series? +What type of sponge does Spike Milligan have at it? +What type of fandom has been lampooned on Saturday Night Live, Family Guy, Family Guy, and The Big Bang Theory? +Which series does Jon Culshaw frequently impersonate the Fourth Doctor? +What is the University of Chicago? +When was the University of Chicago established? +How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have? +How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have? +How many students does the University of Chicago enroll in the College? +What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of? +Who helped develop the world's first man-made nuclear reaction? +Where did Chicago's physics department help develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction? +What is the largest university press in the US? +What year is the Barack Obama Presidential Center completed? +Who founded the University of Chicago? +Who founded the University of Chicago? +Who was the first president of the University of Chicago? +In what year did William Rainey Howard become the University of Chicago's first president? +When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago? +Who donated the pledge of $100,000? +Who provided the funds for the campus's first building? +What was the name of the first building in Chicago? +How much did the original physical campus match the Marshall Field's pledge? +Who was the Trustee, treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons? +What were the affiliated schools affiliated with in the 1890s? +When was Shimer College affiliated with Shimer College in Mount Carroll, Illinois? +What did the University of Chicago agree to confer a degree on graduating senior from an affiliated school? +What happened to the University of Chicago program in 1910? +When did the program pass into history? +Who was the fifth president of the University of Chicago? +What was the undergraduate college's liberal arts curriculum known as? +Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from the university? +How long did the University of Chicago undergo many changes? +In what year did Robert Maynard Hutchins take office? +In what decade did students decline as a result of increasing crime and poverty? +Why did student applications decline in the early 1950s? +When were students enrolled at Shimer enabled to transfer to the University of Chicago? +In the early 1950s, students were a major sponsor of a urban renewal project for what neighborhood? +Why did the University of Chicago adopt an early entraction program? +In what year did the University experience unrest during the 1960s? +Why did students occupy President George Bharatle's office? +When did a university committee issue the Kalen Report? +What is the Kalen Report? +What was the two-page statement of the University's policy? +When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multi million-dollar expansion projects? +What institute did the University of Chicago announce in 2008? +How much will the Milton Friedman Institute cost? +The Milton Friedman Institute will occupy buildings of what Seminary? +Who donated $300 million to the University's Booth School of Business? +What is the name of the first building of the University of Chicago campus? +How many quadrangles does the main quadrangles consist of? +Who designed the buildings of the main quadrangles? +What is the Mitchell Tower modeled after? +What is the name of the building that is modeled after Hutchinson Hall? +When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles? +Who was contracted to develop a second master plan? +Who designed the building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe? +The Regenstein Library is a building which is to become the home of what school? +When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center created? +Where does the Booth School of Business maintain campuses? +Where is the Center in Paris located? +In what year did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing? +What is the name of the University of Chicago's campus in Haidian District? +When did Hong Kong open a center in Hong Kong? +Who governs the University of Chicago? +How many members are in the Board of Trustees? +How many Vice Presidents does the University of Chicago have? +Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees? +Who is the President of the University of Chicago? +Who accredits the University of Chicago? +How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Chicago have? +How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have? +How many majors does the College of Chicago have? +How many minors does the College of Chicago have? +How many divisions are the college's academics divided into? +Along with the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, the Humanities Collegiate Division and the Humanities Collegiate Division and the Humanities Collegiate Division, what is the name of the college's academics? +What is the core curriculum that undergraduate students are required to take a distribution of courses to satisfy the core curriculum? +How many core classes were limited to in 2012-2013? +What kind of learning experience does U Chicago claim to provide? +Who states that undergraduate courses at the University of Chicago are known for demanding standards, heavy workload and academic difficulty? +What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students and day care? +What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems? +How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago have? +How many public charter schools are located on the South Side of Chicago? +Where does the Duke Park Day School maintain a location? +How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system? +How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library contain? +What is the name of the university's main library? +When was the Joe and Ricka Mansueto Library built? +How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain? +How many research institutes does the University of Chicago run? +How many research centers does Chicago have? +What is the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the University? +What particle physics laboratory does Argonne National Laboratory have a joint stake in? +Where is the Apache Point Observatory located? +What has the University of Chicago played an important role in economics? +What was the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction? +What is the name of the experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth? +When was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago? +When did the University of Chicago offer a doctorate in music composition? +In what year did the University of Chicago offer a master of fine arts in the humanities? +In what year did Cinema & Media studies begin? +When did theater & performance studies begin? +How many major and non-major undergraduates enroll annually in art classes? +How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in the fall quarter of 2014? +How many students in the four graduate divisions were in the fall quarter of 2014? +How many students in the professional schools were in the fall quarter of 2014? +How many students were in the fall quarter of 2014? +Who comprised almost 14% of the overall study body? +What doesUAA stand for? +What division did the Maroons compete in? +What conference was the University of Chicago a founding member of? +Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy? +Who was the president of the University of Chicago in 1939? +How many clubs and organizations does the University of Chicago run? +What are the clubs and organizations at the University of Chicago known as? +What is a notable extracurricular group at the University of Chicago? +What is the nation's longest continuously running student film society? +What is the name of the second oldest improvisational theater troupe at the University of Chicago? +Who is the student government made up of? +Who runs the student government? +How many Vice Presidents attend the Executive Committee? +What is the annual budget of the student government? +How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago? +How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago? +What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago? +What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago? +How many of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council? +What month has the University of Chicago SCAVenger Hunt held? +When did the University of Chicago SCAVenger Hunt take place? +What does FOTE stand for? +What is the name of the week long winter festival at the University of Chicago? +What is the name of the festival that hosts outside musicians? +Who is the third richest man in America? +Who is the third richest man in America? +Who is the third richest man in America? +Who is the former Governor of New Jersey? +Who was the founder of the first management accounting textbook? +Who is the founder of modern community? +Who is Bill Clinton's top political advisor? +Who is the federal judge in the field of government and politics? +Who is the first female African-American Senator? +Who is the prohibition agent of the field of government and politics? +Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller "The closure of the American Mind"? +Who is a notable alumni of the New York Times? +Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall? +Who is the author of The Good War? +What is the name of the Pulitzer Prize winning novelist in New York Times? +Who is a notable composer of the arts and entertainment industry? +Who is the developer of the Halo video game series? +What video game series was the founder of? +Who is a notable actor of the Halo video game series? +Who is the director and screen writer of Life Itself Roger Ebert? +Who is a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life? +Which NASA astronaut is known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA? +What is Jeannette Piccard's popular environmentalist? +Who was the lithium-ion battery developer? +Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating? +Who is the notable winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? +Who is the winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? +Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? +Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour? +Who are some prominent alumni of the Afar Triangle region? +Who is the chess grandmaster of the Afar Triangle? +Who is the White House Counsel of Security Planning for the National Security Council? +Who is the elementary charge calculator? +Who was the creator of the first nuclear reactor? +Who was the first nuclear reactor created by Arthur H. Compton? +Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb? +Who was the second female Nobel Prize? +What Egyptologist is a notable Egyptologist? +Who is the mathematician of Egypt? +Who is the author of the Nobel Prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender? +Who is the developer of the Nobel Prize winner? +Who are some of the most important cancer researchers in the early development of the discipline of linguistics? +Who is the current governor of India's central bank? +What was the name of the former US Secretary of the Treasury? +Who is a Shakespeare scholar? +Who are two renowned political scientists? +Who are some of the paleontologists? +What is the Chinese name for the Yuan dynasty? +What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty? +Who established the Yuan dynasty? +Who established the Yuan dynasty? +When did Kublai Khan officially proclaim the Yuan dynasty? +Who was the Yuan dynasty a successor to? +What dynasty followed the Mandate of Heaven? +What dynasty was established by Kublai Khan? +Who was the grandfather of the Yuan dynasty? +When did Kublai Khan establish the Yuan dynasty? +Where is the sentence given to the sentence of Dà Yuán Yuan? +What was the counterpart in Mongolian language? +What is the literal meaning of the phrase "Ye Monghul Uls"? +What is another name for the Yuan dynasty? +Who did Genghis Khan unite? +When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan? +Who was the third son of the Mongols? +In what year did Köngke Khan become Great Khan? +What was the title of Kublai? +Many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against who? +Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army? +Who led armies against Western Xia for the Mongols? +How many troops did each Tumen consist of? +How many Khitan Tumens were commanded in the Mongol army? +What was Shi's wife's ethnicity? +What dynasty did Shi Yuanze live in? +What became common at the time of interethnic marriage? +Who was Shi's father? +What dynasty did the Tsagaan and Zhang Rou attack? +Who started a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty? +Where did the Mongols invade? +When did the Mongols die? +Who was the brother of Kublai? +What was the Chinese era called? +Who was Kaidu's grandson? +Where did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle? +Who was the ruler of Korea? +What border did Kublai secure in 1261? +When did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule? +What was Kublai's government a compromise between? +What did Kublai leave unchanged after restoring the Imperial Secretariat? +Who occupied the lowest rank of Yuan society? +How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into? +What traditional monopolies did Kublai maintain? +What was the name of the Mongol capital in Mongolia? +What was the name of the Mongol capital in Mongolia? +When did Kublai claim the city of Mongolia? +What was the former Jurchen capital? +What rituals did Khublai follow? +What type of growth did Kublai Khan promote? +What was Pax Mongolica? +Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal from? +Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal from southern China to? +Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China? +Who did the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou flee south with? +When was the Jin dynasty? +When was the Jin dynasty? +Who was King Duanyou's brother? +What was Confucius's descendants in Qnzhou? +Where did the Song dynasty reunited for the first time in three hundred years? +When did Kublai defeat Xiangyang? +What river did Kublai capture between 1267 and 1273? +What was the wealthiest city of China? +What happened to the last Song emperor? +When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties? +Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail? +Who did the Tran dynasty rule? +What battle did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols? +In what year did the Battle of Bachev Cao dynasty take place? +When did the conquest of Dala occur? +What was Kublai's original name? +When did Kublai die? +What is another name for the throne of Zhenjiang? +When did the Emperor Chengzong rule? +Who was the first Yuan emperor? +What was the first Yuan emperor to do? +Who was a Confucian academic? +What department did Li Meng liquidate? +When were the traditional imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials? +Who was Ayurbarwad's son and successor? +During what years did Emperor Gegen Khan rule? +Who was the newly appointed grand chancellor? +What is the Chinese translation of the Da Yuan Tong Zhen? +How many princes were involved in the coup? +Where did the emperor of the Mongols become emperor? +What was the civil war against Ragi Bagh known as? +How many days after a banquet with Tugh temur died? +Who was the Qipchaq commander? +Who recalled the throne? +What is the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature known for? +What was the name of the Academy of the Star of Literature? +When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established? +What was the name of the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature? +What did Tugh temur do to the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature? +In what year did Tugh temur die? +What was the title of the Emperor ofrinchinbal? +How many years old was Tugh temur? +How many successors of Kublai Khan did the last of? +Which dynasties were completed in 1 345? +What marked the final years of the Yuan dynasty? +How did the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom view the Yuan dynasty? +Who were the Yuan emperors separated from? +What happened to China without interference from the weakening Yuan armies? +What were the Yuan emperors uninterested in? +When did people in the countryside suffer natural disasters? +What rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising? +Why did the Red Turban rebels dismiss him? +Who did a large army crush? +During what years did the Mng dynasty take place? +What promoted trade between East and West? +Who produced a fair amount of cultural exchange during the Yuan dynasty? +What was the name of the Chinese ally and subordinate in Persia? +What crops were introduced during the Yuan dynasty? +What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts? +What religions enjoyed a period of toleration? +What religion endured persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government? +What type of governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court? +What were some of the advances of the classics? +Who was the most famous traveler of the period? +What was the capital of the Great Khan called? +What is the English translation of Il millione? +What is the name of Marco Polo's travels? +How did some believe Marco Polo acquired much of his knowledge? +Who was Kublai Khan's top engineers and scientists? +What was the measurement of the lunar calendar? +What were ordered to provide against famines? +What city became the terminus of the Grand Canal of China? +What food crop was introduced to China? +Who ruled all of China? +What are Mongols known to worship? +Which dynasty is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Yuan dynasty and the Ming dynasty? +Which dynasty overthrew the Yuan dynasty? +Why did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty as a legitimate dynasty of China? +What were some of the cultures in the empire? +Where did the Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy come from? +Who were some of the Chinese advisers that influenced Kublai's early court? +What type of division did the government of China adopt? +What offices did the Chinese tripartite division of authority control? +Where did the real military authority in Yuan times reside? +How long had the Six Ministeries been introduced? +Who did the Ministry of Justice not extend to legal cases involving? +What military authority in Yuan times was compared with native Chinese dynasties? +When was the Phasa-pa script invented? +What languages did the 'Phasa-pa script use for spelling? +What did most of the Emperors do in the language? +Who wrote poetry, painted, read Chinese classical texts? +Who was Tugh temur? +When did the Mongols sell their children into slavery? +When did Kublai sell their children into slavery? +What does the Yuan dynasty have to do to decaying rural leisure? +What are some of the important developments in the Yuan dynasty? +What did the Yuan dynasty and the Yuan dynasty bring together? +Which dynasty is linked to the arts of painting, poetry, and calligraphy? +What was the main development of Yuan poetry? +What type of variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and the newer qu form? +Which ethnicity did the Yuan dynasty never convert to Islam? +What did Kublai Khan favor? +What was established as the de facto state religion? +What was the top-level department and government agency called? +What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan hold before the end of the Yuan dynasty? +When was Zhu Shijing born? +When did Zhu Shijing die? +What modern form of mathematical algebra did Zhu Shija use to solve equations with up to four unknowns using a rectangular array of coefficients? +What advances were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era? +When was Zhu's method of elimination to reduce simultaneous equations written? +What did Guo Shoujing do? +What type of formula did Guo Shoujing use for his astronomical calculations? +What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty? +What is another name for the Shoushi Li? +When was the shoshi Li disseminated as the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty? +What type of doctors were the Yuan courts divided into? +What did the Mongols use to characterize otaxi doctors? +What type of cures did the Mongols distinguish from? +What organization did Kublai create to manage medical treatises and education of new doctors? +Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession? +How many schools were based on the same intellectual foundation? +What happened to the Four Great Schools? +How did the Chinese physicians spread to the west? +What medical techniques were transmitted westward to the Middle East? +When did Wei Yili die? +What was Western medicine sometimes referred to as? +Who founded the Office of Western Medicine? +When was the Office of Western Medicine founded? +Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine? +What philosophy did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine? +How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols? +Who wrote Nong Shu? +When was earthenware movable type invented? +What was the name of the Taoist text? +When did the Mongols create the Imperial Library Directorate? +What was one of the most notable applications of printing technology? +Where were the Yuan paper money made from? +When did the Yuan government switch to bronze plates? +What did the Yuan government use to print paper money? +When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money? +What type of government did Kublai Khan compromise? +What system of government was created by Kublai Khan? +What types of groups did the Mongols and the Seminare belong to? +What coloration did the Yuan regime give the Yuan regime? +Where did the Persians reach the highest-post in the government? +Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China? +Who did the Mongols send to serve as administrators? +Where were Han Chinese moved? +What did the Mongols work as? +What was the name of the Mongol appointed Governor? +What were some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them? +What is another term for Jews that were discriminated against the Yuan Emperors? +Who was the founder of the Ming? +What did some Muslims claim was given to the Chinese for assisting the Mongols? +Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion? +Who wrote that the term social classes were misleading? +What did the term social classes entail to which they were entitled institutionally and legally? +What type of Chinese were not a guarantee of standing within the four class system? +How did the Mongol and Semu live in poverty? +Which Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese? +Which Northern Chinese were ranked lower? +Why were Southern Chinese ranked lower? +How did the Mongols surrender to the Mongols? +Who were favorable conditions during this era? +Who surrendered peacefully without violently resisting? +Who was the Korean King ranked higher than the Korean King? +Who took over the Koreans when they placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qcho over the Koreans? +Why did the Koreans surrender peacefully? +What was considered the most important region of the dynasty? +Who governed the Central Region? +Where was the Central Secretariat located? +Where is Khanbalish located? +What is another name for the Central Secretariat? +Where is Kenya located? +What does ECA stand for? +What is Kenya's capital? +Which country borders Kenya to the south? +What is the population of Kenya in July 2014? +What type of climate does Kenya have? +What is the climate like in the savannah grasslands? +What mountain in Kenya is especially closer to? +Which regions of Kenya are arid and semi-arid? +What is Kenya known for? +When was the African Great Lakes region inhabited by humans? +When did the Bantu expansion begin? +Which African populations comprise most of the populations in Africa? +When did European exploration of the interior of the African Great Lakes begin? +When did Kenya obtain independence? +What is the Republic of Kenya named after? +What are the names of the two languages that mean God's resting place in all three languages? +What does Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa mean in all three languages? +What was the name of Mt. Kenia? +What is the contrary of the corruption of Mt. Kenia? +Who was a Scottish geologist and naturalist? +When was Mt. Kenia created? +What game animals can be found in Kenya? +What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa? +Where can the "Big Five" game animals of Africa be found? +When does the annual animal migration occur? +What is the distance of the two million birds in Kenya? +How long ago did primates romed the area? +Where did Homo habilis live? +Who discovered the Turkana Boy? +How old is the Turkana Boy? +Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill? +Who built Mombasa into a major port city? +What city was built into a major port city? +Who was the Portuguese voyager that claimed that Mombasa is a place of great traffic? +What coast has played host to many merchants and explorers? +What is one of the cities that line the Kenyan coast? +When did Malindi remain an important Swazi settlement? +When was the outbreak of World War I? +Who agreed a truce to keep the colonies out of direct hostilities? +Who took command of the German military forces? +What was the result of the German warfare campaign? +Where was the armistice signed in 1918? +What was already home to over a million members of the Kiku people? +How did the people live in the central highlands? +What did the settlers do to protect their interests? +How many white settlers were living in Kenya in the 1950s? +On what date did the capture of Warohihi Wasite take place? +What was the result of the capture of the war? +When did Operation Anvil open? +How many Mau Mau Mau died by the end of the emergency? +What was the most important of the changes to land tenure? +When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council take place? +Who formed a government? +When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end? +When did Kenya become a republic under the Kenya Independence Act? +What name did Kenya become a republic under? +What was the mlobasso system? +What did the mlobasso system lead to? +Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997? +What is Kenya? +What is the president of Kenya? +How is executive power exercised? +Where is Legislative power vested? +What is independent of the executive and legislature? +How does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index? +What does Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index try to do? +How many total countries were placed in the CPI in 2012? +What does E ACC stand for? +Who ran for re-election in the Presidential elections? +Who was the main opposition party in the Presidential elections? +What happened to the closure of the votes in the Electoral Commission of Kenya? +Who declared himself the "people's president"? +What did the government and civil society organisations start to do after the election riots? +Which organization initiated peace meetings and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya? +Who started peace meetings in Kenya? +What was started after the Evangelical Lutheran Church started peace meetings? +On what date did the agreement between Kibiki and Oganda sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government? +What position did the coalition government hold on the coalition government? +Who would the president appoint cabinet ministers from? +How would the president appoint cabinet ministers? +How long would the coalition hold? +What will the new office of the Pnue have power and authority to co-coordinate and supervise? +Who brought together the former rivals to the signing ceremony? +Where did the former rivals of the agreement take place? +On what date did representatives of Pnu and OEM begin working on the terms of the power-sharing agreement? +What was the grand coalition called? +What was the new constitution considered to do? +When was the referendum to vote on the proposed constitution? +What does the new constitution do? +On what date was the new constitution passed? +What did the new constitution herald? +When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed? +What was the Security Laws Amendment Bill necessary for? +Who criticized the Security Laws Amendment Bill? +What did the Security Laws Amendment Bill argue about? +Who collectively issued a press statement on the Security Laws Amendment Bill? +What is the name of the trial that dates in 2013? +Who chose not to visit the country during his mid-2013 African trip? +Where did President Xi Jinping visit in 2015? +When did Obama visit Kenya? +Where are the armed forces regularly deployed? +What caused the violence in the National elections of December 2007? +What have there been serious allegations of? +Who has been tainted by corruption allegations? +Why has the corruption been less in public view? +Why were the claims of corruption made in 2010? +What has been publicly questioned? +What is Kenya's Human Development Index? +What is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa? +How much did Kenyans live in 2005? +What is Kenya usually classified as? +What has led to East and Central Africa's biggest economy? +What is an important catalyst of economic growth? +What is the smallest sector in Africa? +What percentage of GDP does the unreliable agricultural sector employ? +What percentage of GDP does Kenya's services sector contribute? +What sector dominates Kenya's services sector? +What has the tourism sector exhibited in most years since independence? +What are the largest tourists attracted to? +What countries attract tourists to the coastal beaches and game reserves? +What percentage of GDP did forestry and fishing account for in 2005? +What are the main cash crops in Kenya? +What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product? +What causes the production of major food staples to be subject to? +What organization runs an effort to help farmers grow pigeon pea varieties? +What type of pigeon pea is very drought resistant? +How was the commercialization of legumes encouraged? +How much did the ICRIAT link to wholesalers to wholesalers? +What is the commercialization of the pigeon pea? +Where are tea, coffee, sisal, and wheat grown? +What are the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa? +Where does livestock predominate? +What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line? +What initiative prompted the Red Cross's initiative? +What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region? +What percentage of the GDP does manufacturing in Kenya account for? +What are the three largest urban centers in Kenya? +What does Jua Kali engage in? +What has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years? +When did the AGOA take effect? +Where does the largest share of electricity supply come from? +Where does Kenya's electricity supply come from hydroelectric stations? +When was the state-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company established? +Where has Kenya proven deposits of oil? +How many barrels of oil does Tullow Oil estimate? +What is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves? +What percentage of the national import bill does Petroleum account for? +How much did the Chinese investment in Kenya reach in 2012? +What did the Chinese investment in Kenya represent? +What did Kenya's railway hope to gain? +What was the name of the subsidiary that shipped its first major gemnment of minerals to China? +What has been caused by the recent suspension of the railway project? +What did the Kenyan government unveil in 2007? +What did the Kenyan government unveil Vision 2030? +What was launched in 2013 to recognize omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030? +What was the National Climate Change Action Plan? +What did the National Development and Vision 2030 emphasised about climate? +Where are most working children active? +What percentage of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi and Mombasa were subject to prostitution? +How old are most of the prostitutes in Kenya? +What are the causes of child labour? +What is the primary dialect of Kenya's ethnic groups? +What are the two official languages of Kenya? +Where is English widely spoken? +Where is British English primarily used? +What is the majority of Kenyans? +What is the highest percentage of Kenyans? +How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have in Kenya? +Where is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya? +What percentage of Kenya's population is nonreligious? +What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region? +What are Western areas of the Coast Region? +How many people live in Kenya? +Who treats 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centers, private clinics and private clinics? +What are these cases referred to? +How many qualified nurses were registered in 2011? +How many doctors were registered in the country in 2011? +What directly correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution? +How many Kenyans live below the poverty level? +What are the biggest burden in Kenya? +What types of diseases are largely to blame? +How many cases of malaria did Kenya have in 2006? +Who introduced Kenya's first system of education? +When was Kenya's first system of education established? +What was the name of Kenya's authority to introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty? +What did the Omede Commission focus on? +Between 1964 and 1985, what system was adopted between 1964 and 1985? +What was the Presidential working party commissioned to do in 1981? +What system did the committee recommend to change the 7-4–2-3 system to? +What system did the committee recommend to change the 7-4–2-3 system to? +When did the last batch of students from the former system graduate from Kenyan Universities? +When was the current 8-4 system launched? +What subjects did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on? +Why was the new system launched in January 1985? +When did the government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education? +How much did primary school enrollerment increase as a result of the introduction of free primary education? +At what age does basic formal education start? +How many years does basic formal education last? +What does a secondary school do? +What can a student do to complete high school? +What is the literacy level of the country? +What age does Preschool target? +What is Preschool? +What does the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education determine? +What does KCSE stand for? +Who runs the National and Public Library Services? +What is the Kenya National Library Service's body mandated to do? +What is a public library seen as since it is open to all irrespective of age? +Why is a public library seen as a peoples university? +What are some of Kenya's sports? +What is Kenya known for? +Who continues to dominate the world of distance running? +Which countries have reduced Kenya's chance of distance running? +How many gold medals did Kenya win during the Beijing Olympics? +What was Kenya's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics? +What was the name of the women's 800m gold medalist? +What has been controversy in Kenyan athletics circles? +Why do most of the defection of Kenyan athletes occur? +What has Kenya been a dominant force in? +What is the most popular sport in Kenya? +When did Kenya reach semi-finals of the Cricket World Cup? +Who is Kenya's current captain? +When was the FIFA suspension lifted? +What is Kenya home to in the motor rallying arena? +What is Safari Rally commonly acknowledged as? +Who are some of the best rally drivers in the world? +How many meals do Kenyans typically have? +How many o'clock tea does the Kenyans have? +What is usually eaten in Kenya? +What is generally eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper? +Who runs the Intergovernmentalpanel on Climate Change? +Which two organizations established the intergovernmental panel on Climate Change? +What is the goal of the UNFCCC to stabilize? +What is the main international treaty on climate change? +What Resolution endorses the Intergovernmentalpanel on Climate Change? +Who is the chair of the IPC since October 8, 2015? +What nationality is Hoesung Lee? +Who was the Vice-Chair before the election? +Who was the head of the IPC in 1988? +When was the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachagi? +Who is the IIPC panel composed of? +How many government officials and climate change experts attended the 2003 meeting? +Who were attendance at the 2003 meeting? +How many people attend sessions? +When was the IPEC Trust Fund established? +Who established the IPEC Trust Fund? +What does UNP stand for? +What is the organization required to comply with? +Along with the United Nations Environment Programme and UNP, what organization runs the Trust Fund? +What does the IPCA do to carry out research? +What do lead authors of IPEC reports assess? +What is the " grey literature"? +What are some examples of non-peer-reviewed sources? +How many lead authors does a chapter typically have? +How many "lead authors" does a chapter typically have? +How many "contibuting authors" does each chapter have? +Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors? +Who are the lead authors responsible for reporting to? +What does the executive summary of the WG I summary for Policymakers claim is the effect of emissions from humans? +What is the result of the increase in atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases? +How much has CO2 been responsible for the enhanced greenhouse effect? +What scenario states that global mean temperature will increase by about 0.34 degrees per decade during the 21st century? +What is the global mean surface air temperature in the last 100 years? +In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change? +Who issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001? +The Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium published a joint statement on climate change as an editorial in what journal? +What percentage of temperatures will continue to rise? +What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by by 2100? +Who has made a number of criticisms of the Tar? +What does the WGI summary for Policymakers do? +Who is a co-Chair of the Tar WGI? +What was John Houghton's position? +What does John Houghton believe must be supported by? +What does the preparation and approval process for all IPEC Special Reports follow? +In what year were the two Special Reports finalized? +In what year were the two Special Reports finalized? +How were the Special Reports requested? +What other activities are required under the UNFCCC? +What are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on? +What are two factors used to derive emissions estimates based on? +Which organizations focus on the tasks of the UNFCCC? +What is incorrect in the final summary for policymakers? +What did they express regret for? +Where was the date of 2035 correctly quoted? +What is the ICSI report called? +What is Robert Watson's position? +What did Robert Watson say the mistakes appear to have gone in the direction of? +Who was Martin Parry? +What type of glaciers did Martin Parry believe had become a clamour without substance? +What were the mistakes of a climate expert's alleged mistakes? +In what year was the millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction based? +Who created the millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction? +What is the name of the third assessment report? +Who cited the reconstructions of the Medieval Warm Period? +The current warming period is exceptional in comparison to temperatures between what time period? +Who held a press event on Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.? +Where did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project hold a press event? +On what date did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project hear? +Who heared against the graph on July 18, 2000? +Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce? +Who was the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations in 2005? +When did the House Committee on Energy and Commerce write joint letters with Ed Whitfield? +Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee? +Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee? +In what year was the Third assessment Report published? +When was the IIPC Fourth assessment Report published? +How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer? +What problem affected certain tree ring data? +How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer? +On what date was the major report on climate published? +What was a study published suggesting in 2001? +What happened during the six years studied about temperature and sea levels? +What was the temperature rise above the top of the IPEC projection? +What have previous estimates been understated as a study on? +What is the highest estimate of sea levels in 2001? +What was the sea levels of sea levels above 1990 levels? +When was the Third assessment Report published? +Who is Michael Oppenheimer? +What magazine provided the State of the Planet 2008-2009? +What does Michael Oppenheimer ask for instead of the large scale approach? +What is the Ozone depletion global regulation based on? +The Kyoto Protocol failed in what case? +Who still follows different, if not opposing goals? +Who argued that the actors in the ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties? +What remains an unsolved problem with the Kyoto Protocol? +The ozone layer challenge was based on reducing what? +Who ordered a stronger argument to combat human-made climate change? +What bodies does the IPC operate on? +What cannot be included between the deadline and publication of an IPEC report? +What organization operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies? +How many climate scientists were in the Fourth assessment Report? +Where did five climate scientists write calling for changes to the IPEC? +What did the five climate scientists try to dump the whole climate science assessment process into? +What did the panel do to avoid political interference? +What is the main role of chloroplasts? +What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight? +What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight? +What is the process called when chloroplasts use the ATP and NADPH to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide? +What is the number of chloroplasts per cell in algae? +How many times do chloroplasts normally reproduce? +What influences the behavior of chloroplasts? +What does mitochondria do with mitochondria? +What is the DNA inherited from their ancestor? +How are chloroplasts inherited by the plant cell? +Where are chloroplasts found? +What was the nationality of the biologist who first suggested the origin of chloroplasts? +What was the profession of the Russians who suggested the origin of chloroplasts? +When was the origin of chloroplasts discovered? +Who discovered that chloroplasts closely resemble chloroplasts? +What is considered the ancestors of chloroplasts? +Cyanobacteria are sometimes called blue-green algae even though they are what? +What is gram-negative? +What type of cell wall does Cyanobacteria contain? +What are chloroplasts sometimes called? +What type of host did the new cellular resident provide food for? +How long ago did a free-living bacteria enter an early eukaryotic cell? +What surrounds all chloroplasts? +What type of membrane was lost from the host? +What happened to the cells of the body during the early eukaryotic host? +What does primary plastids mean? +How many chloroplast lineages are there? +What is the name of the lineage that contains the land plants? +What lineage contains the land plants? +What is the one that contains the land plants? +What type of chloroplast is Cyanophora? +What type of algae is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast? +What type of chloroplasts are also known as "moroplasts"? +What does a concentric unstacked thylotyid surround? +What type of structure does the carboxysome surround? +Rhodoplasts have what for photosynthetic pigments? +Rhodoplasts have an intermembrane space and phyconifer pigments organized into what? +What pigment is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color? +What does the red phycoeryther pigment help red algae do? +What do Rhodoplasts synthesize? +What have red algal chloroplasts lost? +What causes some green chloroplasts to be green? +What have chloroplasts lost between double membrane and replaced it with an intermembrane space? +What are some plants repurposed for use instead of using the peptidoglycan layer? +What does a green algae and land plant contain instead of chloroplasts? +What type of membrane do primary chloroplasts have? +What do secondary chloroplasts have? +What happened to the secondary endosymbiotic event? +What are the two types of chloroplasts? +What does the engulfed alga leave? +What does eugleophytes contain? +What type of protists are eugenophytes? +How many groups are in eugenophyte chloroplasts? +What is stored in paramylon? +What is believed to be lost in eugleophyte chloroplasts? +Cryptophytes are called what? +Cryptophytes contain what type of algae? +Cryptophyte chloroplasts contain what? +Where is starch stored? +How many stacks are inside Cryptophyte chloroplasts? +What group of organisms are green algae rather than chromalveolates? +What group of algae does a pyri complexans belong to? +What is another term for plasmmodium? +What does an acoliplast keep from their ancestors? +Where do Api complexans store their energy? +What makes a chloroplast different? +What is the acapitoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure? +What is the most important acoliplast function? +What are some of the causes of the loss of photosynthesis? +How many membranes are bounded by? +What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts? +What is the most common Dinophyte chloroplast? +What kind of thylotyids does the outermost membrane of chloroplast have? +What does the peridine chloroplast lose? +What lineages lost their red algal derived chloroplast? +What lineages lost their red algal derived chloroplast? +How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have? +What is the tertiary endosymbiosis expected to create? +What is not an endosymbiont? +What has the chloroplast been stripped of? +What is taken from a Cryptophyte? +What is left out of the chloroplast? +What does diatom mean? +What do some digophytes have? +How many membranes are derived chloroplasts bounded by? +What determines how many chloroplasts can't store its own food? +Where is starch found? +Where have the nucleomorph genes been transferred to? +What is the only term for a digophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the Rhodoplast lineage? +What did the ditophytes lose? +What was replaced with the endosymbiont? +What was replaced with the endosymbiont? +Where do most chloroplasts originate from? +What is Paulinella chromatophora an exception to? +How many base pairs long is chromatophore DNA? +How many protein encoding genes does chromatophore DNA contain? +How many base pairs long is Synechococcus genome? +What are chloroplasts abbreviated as? +What is ctDNA also known as? +When was the existence of chloroplasts first proved? +When was the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco sequenced? +Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco? +What is highly conserved among land plants? +What do some chloroplast DNAs make them direct or direct repeats? +What does the inverted repeats help do? +How have scientists attempted to observe chloroplast replication? +How many main models have been proposed for chloroplast DNA replication? +What form does the D-loop adopt? +What is the theta intermediary form also known as? +How does a theta intermediary form complete replication? +What type of gradients are in cpDNA? +When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events? +What type of structure does a second theory believe most cpDNA is? +What theory states that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through? +How is a majority of the genetic material kept in circular chromosomes? +What is the homologous replication structure similar to? +What forms did scientists notice when the original experiments on cpDNA were performed? +What type of DNA is most likely replicates via a D loop mechanism? +How does the predominant theory believe most cpDNA is circular and most likely replicates? +What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages? +What does the genes donated to the former host's nucleus provide evidence for? +What do diatoms now have? +What did the diatom ancestor have at some point? +What did a few chloroplast genes found new homes in the mitochondrial genome become? +How many protein products of transferred genes aren't targeted back to the chloroplast? +What are some of the new functions of transferred genes? +What do you have to cross to reach the chloroplast from the cytosol? +How is a chloroplast polypeptid synthesized? +Where is a chloroplast polypeptid synthesized? +What does phosphorylation do? +Why does phosphorylation help many proteins bind the polypeptid? +What shape are chloroplasts generally in land plants? +What is the diameter of chloroplasts in land plants? +What is the diameter of a chloroplast in a land plant? +What can a single chloroplast be shaped like? +What type of chloroplast occupies much of the cell? +What is often cited as evidence that chloroplasts are surrounded by? +What is the outer chloroplast membrane? +What is the relationship between the outer and inner chloroplast membrane and the outer chloroplast membrane? +What is the chloroplast double membrane compared to? +What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to do? +What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation? +What is the only chloroplast structure that can be analogous to it? +What regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials? +What is very rare in chloroplasts? +What is another name for a Stromule? +Why are Stromules often branched and Tangled with the endoplasmic reticular? +When were the plant biologists first observed? +Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulus often found? +Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulus found? +What consists of vesicles and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane? +What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulus? +What are the vesicles sometimes observed to shuttle between? +What do chloroplasts use ribosomes to do? +What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes? +What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes? +What do small subunit ribosomal RNAs lack? +Why is shiny-dalgarno sequence recognition necessary? +What is another word for "plastohemoglobinuli"? +What kind of bubbles are in a lipid? +What types of cells are usually filled with a lipid monolayer? +How many nanometers are in a plastotopu? +What is surrounded by? +Where are chloroplasts permanently attached? +Where does a plastohemoglobinulus exchange its contents with? +In green chloroplasts, how do the vast majority of chloroplasts occur in normal green chloroplasts? +Where are linked groups or chains still anchored to a thylakeid? +What are the structures called Pyridens? +What is the diameter of a chloroplast that is a site of starch accumulation in plants? +What kind of bodies are a site of starch accumulation in plants? +What is accumulated as the enzyme rubisca to electrons? +What are the two ways which apyrithion can be divided into? +What model is the grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thynjakids? +What shape does the grana consist of? +Where can each granum contain? +What is the typical size of a grana? +What are wrapped around the grana? +What do photosystem II and photosystem II absorb? +What do photosystem II and photosystem II absorb? +What do photosystem II and photosystem II use to absorb light energy? +What do molecules in the thylakiid membrane use the energyized electrons to do? +What is a large protein complex that controls the concentration gradient of the hydrogen ions in the thylakiid space? +How many types of thylakiids are there? +What are the types of thylakiids arranged in grana? +What are the types of thyloids in contact with? +What type of disks are granal thyloids? +How large are the pancake-shaped circular disks? +How many photosynthetic chloroplasts are found in the photosystems? +What does the photosystems of a yellow-orange pigment do? +What happens to the bright colors of the yellow-orange pigments when the leaves of some land plants change color? +What type of chemical is a β-color? +What is a common form of chloroplasts? +What are phycobuls? +What color does phycoerytherian make? +What color does phycoerytherian make? +How many nanometers across called phycobisomes are usually organized? +How many nanometers does phycobuls organize into relatively large protein complexes? +What do chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules? +What is the problem with rubisca? +Why does rubisca have trouble between carbon dioxide and oxygen? +What cycle uses rubisca? +What is the end result of using oxygen to sugar precursors? +What are chloroplasts specialized for in Mesophyll cells? +What do chloroplasts lack in light reactions? +What do chloroplasts use to make ATP and NADPH? +Where does C4 photosynthesis store CO2? +What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts? +What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts? +What is another name for the chloroplasts in a plant green? +What are the plant cells which contain chloroplasts usually? +Where can chloroplasts be found? +What is a chlorenchyma cell called? +Where are chloroplasts found? +Where are chloroplasts found in most plants? +How many chloroplasts does a typical guard cell contain? +How many chloroplasts can be found in a square millimeter of a leaf tissue? +Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf? +When will chloroplasts spread out in a sheet? +Why would chloroplasts be able to seek shelter by aligning in vertical columns? +What does this reduce exposure and protect chloroplasts from? +What is the reason why land plants evolved to have small chloroplasts? +Which part of a plant has been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move? +How many main immune responses do plants have? +What is the hypersensitive response? +What happens with systemic acquired resistance? +How do chloroplasts stimulate responses? +What causes hypersensitive responses in a plant? +What are some molecules that can serve as defense-signals? +When do chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salic acid, nitric oxide, nitric oxide, nitric oxide, nitric oxide, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species? +Why do reactive oxygen species not leave the chloroplast? +What do these molecules initiate retrograde signaling? +What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast? +What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast? +In photosynthesis, light is transformed into chemical energy to produce what? +What is used in photosynthesis? +What is made using light energy? +What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to do? +Where do electrons' energy pump? +How many times are more hydrogen ions inside the thyloid system than the Stroma? +What does ATP synthase use the energy from flowing hydrogen ions to? +What does ATP synthase use the energy from flowing hydrogen ions to phosphorylate? +What is the name of the molecule that is responsible for regenerationed electrons? +What is the name of the photophosphorylation because the electrons are recycled? +Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common? +What does C4 plants need in C4 plants? +What is the end product of the dark reactions? +What is the result of the Calvin cycle? +What does the six-carbon molecules break down into? +How many produced leaves the cycle? +What can be done to make starch? +Why can starch grains grow very large? +What happens to starch grains? +What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts? +What is a side effect of starch grains? +What can rubisca do to cause photorespiration? +When can photorespiration occur? +What does the process reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis? +How much can a photorespiration waste? +How are chloroplasts in C4 plants notable? +Where do chloroplasts make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids? +What are some of the sulfur-containing amino acids in a plant? +Why is chloroplast synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria? +Why is the chloroplast known to make the precursors to methionine? +What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid? +Where are all chloroplasts in a plant descended from? +Where are proplastids commonly found? +What is more common in a plant's apical meristems? +What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation? +What is an etioplast? +What is the inner membrane of an etioplast? +What do etioplasts have stocked? +What type of organisms don't require light to form chloroplasts? +What are proplasts responsible for bright colors seen in flowers and fruit? +Why are chloroplasts converted to chromoplasts? +What are proplasts responsible for bright colors seen in flowers and fruit? +What are proplasts responsible for bright colors seen in flowers and fruit? +What can turn back into proplastids? +What does the MinD prevent FtsZ from linking up and forming? +What is active at the poles of the chloroplast? +What does the protein ARC6 form within the chloroplast's Stroma? +Where does a protein ARC6 form? +What manages the placement of the Z-ring? +What form is located in the inner side of chloroplast's inner membrane? +How many plastid-division rings form? +How many nanometers are in the inner chloroplast membrane? +How many nanometers apart is the inner plastid-division-divideng ring? +What is located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space? +What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division? +What do chloroplasts require exposure to to complete division? +Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain what type of chloroplasts? +Why can chloroplasts grow and progress through some of the constriction stages? +Why are chloroplasts not inherited from the male parent? +What does the transformation of genetically modified plants posing significantly lower? +What is the failed containment rate in tobacco plants? +What type of plants are not inherited from the male parent? +A prime number is greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and what else? +What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called? +What establishes the central role of primes in number theory? +What can a integer greater than 1 be expressed as? +Why is the uniqueness in arithmetic excluded 1 as a prime? +What is the property of prime? +What is a simple and slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n known as? +What test is fast but has a small probability of error? +What test produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical? +What is the largest known prime number? +How many primes are demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC? +Who demonstrated primes in 300 BC? +What is the distribution of primes? +What is the first direction of the distribution of primes? +When was the prime number theorem created? +What is the name of the question that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes? +What is the name of Goldbach's conjecture? +What aspect of numbers are prime elements and prime ideals mainly focused on? +What makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors? +Along with prime elements, prime elements and prime elements, what is an example of algebra? +The term odd prime refers to any number greater than what? +What are the three distinct divisions of a number greater than 2? +What term refers to any prime number greater than 2? +What is the image at the right illustrates that all prime numbers larger than 5 end in the usual decimal system? +What are multiples of 2 and numbers ending in 0 or 5? +By the Middle Ages and Renaissance many mathematicians considered what number to be a prime? +Who listed 1 as the first prime in his correspondence with Leonhard Euler? +Who was Christian Goldbach's correspondence with? +What was Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes? +By the early 20th century, mathematicians began to accept that 1 is not a prime number but rather forms what? +What would not hold as stated when calling 1 a prime? +When would the sieve of Eratothenes not work correctly? +The relationship of the number to its corresponding value of what does Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic lack? +What is the relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function? +What would the sieve of Eratothenes produce as output? +The Egyptian fraction expansions in what ancient Egyptian records have quite different forms for primes and for composites? +From where do the earliest records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from? +What ancient Egyptian records showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime? +Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime? +What is the Sieve of Eratothenes a simple method to do? +When did Pierre de Fermat state his little theorem? +Along with Leibniz, who discovered the little theorem? +What is the very next Fermat number? +What did the French monk Mersenne look at primes of? +What did Pierre de Fermat verify about all numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime? +What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n? +When can trial divisions be implemented more efficiently? +How many integers does trial division consist of? +How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37? +What does trial division consist of? +Modern primality tests for general numbers n can be divided into how many main classes? +Along with the deterministic algorithms, what are the two main classes? +What algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not? +What algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not? +What is the probability that our number is composite? +What is a simple example of a probabilistic test? +What does the Ferat primality test rely on for any n if p is a prime number? +What is guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number? +Along with Miller-Rabi and Solovay-Stravan, what other powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test are guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number? +What are some powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test? +What is the name of the primes of the Sophi Germain primes? +What is the name of the prime numbers where p is an arbitrary prime? +What test is particularly fast for numbers of a Mersenne prime? +What is another name for a prime? +What is the largest known prime since the dawn of electronic computers? +What have some of the largest known primes been found using? +When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a US $100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits? +What was the prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits? +Who offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits? +What is the interval used to search for possible primes? +What is the largest integer not greater than the number in question? +Who created Bertrand's postulate? +According to Bertrand's postulate, what is the largest integer not greater than the number in question? +What does the postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number p with? +What is another formula based on? +What is an example of a coprime when a and q are coprime? +What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes? +What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9? +How many primes does a row containing a = 3, 6 or 9 contain? +How many prime numbers are there in all other rows? +What is closely related to prime numbers? +What would be seen using the zeta function? +What does the harmonic series exceed any given number? +What is another term for the harmonic series 1 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/3 + 1/4 + equals? +What is another example of the richness of the zeta function and a glimpse of modern algebraic number theory? +When was the unproman hypothesis dated? +What are the zeroes of the w-function equal to 1/2? +From a physical viewpoint, the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from what? +What is a mathematical viewpoint? +What is a mathematical viewpoint? +What conjecture asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes? +When were the problems of Landau unsolved? +As of February 2011, goldbach's conjecture has been verified for what? +What states that every sufficiently large integer can be written as a sum of three primes? +What states that every sufficiently large integer can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime? +What type of conjecture states that there are infinitely many twin primes with difference 2? +What is a twin prime conjecture? +What states that there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n? +What is the prime number between? +What states that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2? +What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics? +Which British mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had no military significance? +In what decade was the idea of prime numbers being used as the basis for the creation of public key Cryptography algorithms? +What are prime numbers also used for? +What are prime numbers also used for? +What is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p always called? +What is the period of the equation? +What integer is divisible by p? +What is divisible by n? +What is the effect of the fraction 1/p expressed likewise in base q? +Along with the Diffie-Hellman key exchange, what relies on the assumption that it is much easier to perform the multiplication of two numbers x and y? +What type of exchange relies on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for modular exponentiation? +What type of primes are frequently used for RSA and the Diffie-Hellman key exchange? +What are efficient algorithms used for? +What type of primes are frequently used for Diffie-Hellman? +Whose evolutionary strategy makes use of prime numbers? +How do the insects spend most of their lives? +How long did the insects appear at a non-prime number interval? +What is the logic for the prime number intervals between emergences? +What would the average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 14 and 17 year cicades be during hypothetical outbreaks? +What does prime indicate in a sense that it cannot be written as a knot sum? +What is the prime field of a field F? +How can a knot be expressed? +What does prime mean? +Why is a prime knot indecomposable? +What is the algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined? +Along with addition, subtraction and multiplication, what element equals the set of irreduible elements? +What element is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements? +When is an element p of R called prime element? +How is an element irreduible if it is not a unit? +What continues to hold unique factorization domains? +What is an example of a factorization domain? +What form denotes the imaginary unit and a and b? +What is the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b? +Rational primes are known as what? +Where is the notion of number generally replaced with that of ideal? +What generalizes prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime element? +Along with algebraic geometry and algebraic geometry, what type of theory is a prime ideal? +What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem? +What does the Lasker-Noether theorem express every ideal in? +What are the points of algabro-geometric objects? +What does factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bear a resemblance with? +What can be used in proving quadratic reciprocity? +What concerns the reciprocity of prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic reciprocity? +When a number is doubled by p, what does the infinite prime? +Where can arithmetic questions related to Q be transferred back and forth? +What yields the field of real numbers? +What describes the importance of primes to number theory? +What French composer used prime numbers to create ametrical music through natural phenomena? +What was one of the works that Olivier Messiaen employed prime numbers to create unpredictable rhythms? +What was the name of the work that Olivier Messiaen employs motifs with lengths given by different prime numbers to create unpredictable rhythms? +Where do primes 40 and 53 appear? +What was Messiaen's way of composing inspired by? +Where does the Rhine begin? +What body of water does the Rhine enter into in the Netherlands? +What is the biggest city on the river Rhine? +What is the second longest river in Central and Western Europe? +How far is the Danube? +Where is the Rhine located? +In what country does the Rhine enter the North Sea? +How far is the Danube? +What are the variant forms of the Rhine derived from? +What is the variant form of the name of the e in modern languages? +What was the Proto-Germanic adoption of the German word? +When was the Roman-era geography adapted? +What are the variant forms of the Rhine derived from? +What is the variant form of the name of the e in modern languages? +What is the Dutch word for "Rī" in English? +What was the Proto-Germanic adoption of the German word? +What was the previous name of Dutch Rijn? +What is the usual measure of the length of the Rhine? +When was the scale introduced? +Where does the scale of the Rhine run from? +Where is the old Rhine Bridge located? +Why is the river length shortened from the river's natural course? +What is the conventional name for the length of the Rhine? +When was the scale introduced? +Where does the scale of the Rhine run from? +Why is the river length shortened from the river's natural course? +Where is the old Rhine Bridge located? +What direction does the river makes a distinctive turn to? +How long is the section of the Rhine? +What is the wide glacial alpine valley known as? +What is the name of the natural dam that prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley? +The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Switzerland and the East and which other country? +Which river makes a distinctive turn to the north? +How long is the section of the Rhine? +What is the height of the Rhine Valley? +What is the wide glacial alpine valley known as? +The Alpine Rhine forms the border between which country to the West and Liechtenstein? +Where does the mouth of the Rhine form an inland delta? +What does Old Rhine mean? +How is the delta delimited in the East? +What is the local Alemannic dialect pronounced in the local Alemannic dialect? +What does Esel mean? +Where does the mouth of the Rhine form an inland delta? +How is the delta delimited in the East? +What does Old Rhine mean? +What type of islands did the Rhine form? +What is the local Alemannic dialect pronounced in the local Alemannic dialect? +Where is the upper canal near the Rhine? +What is the name of the lower canal near Diepoldsau? +What did the lower canal of Diepoldsau cause to counteract the flooding of the Rhine Delta? +Where does the Dornbirner Ach flow? +What will the continuous input of sediment into the lake do? +What is the name of the lower canal near Diepoldsau? +What was a regulation of the Rhine to counteract? +Where is the upper canal near the Rhine? +Which river flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake? +What will silt up the lake? +How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of? +What does the Untersee mean? +What does the Seehofen mean? +What border does the Rhine flow into the south? +What does the Obersee mean? +How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of? +Along with Germany and Switzerland, where is Lake Constance located? +Where is the lake located in Germany, Switzerland, Switzerland, and Austria? +What is the lake located at? +Along with Bavaria, where do the shorelines lie in Lake Constance? +Why does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths? +Where is a small fraction of the flow of the Rhine water flowed off the island of Mainau? +What is the name of the river where the Rhine water falls into the depths? +The flow of the Rhine water is clearly visible along what part of the lake? +Where does the flow of the Rhine water reappear on the northern shore of the lake? +What is the name of the river where the Rhine water falls into the depths? +Where does the flow of the Rhine water reappear on the northern shore of the lake? +Where is a small fraction of the flow of the Rhine water flowed off the island of Mainau? +What is the name of the river flowing through the flow of the Rhine? +What determines the flow of the Rhine water? +What direction does the Rhine flow? +What is the major tributary of the Rhine? +How much water does the Rhine discharge? +What is the highest point of the Rhine basin? +Where does the Rhine leave Switzerland? +What direction does the Rhine flow? +Which river contains the waters from the highest point of the Rhine basin? +How much water does the Rhine discharge? +What is the highest point of the Rhine basin? +The Rhine forms what border from Lake Constance? +What is the first major city in the course of the stream? +What is the first major city in the course of the stream? +What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine? +How long is the Upper Rhine Plain? +How far is the Upper Rhine Plain? +What is the first major city in the course of the stream? +What is the first major city in the course of the stream? +Where does the Rhine knee flow? +What ends between the Rhine and Upper Rhine? +What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine? +In what century was the Upper Rhine region changed significantly? +What happened to the rate of flow in Alsace in the 19th century? +What happened to the ground water level in Alsace? +What river was dug on the French side? +What type of pools are in Alsace? +What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century? +In what century was the Upper Rhine region changed significantly? +What happened to the rate of flow in Alsace in the 19th century? +What happened to the ground water level in Alsace? +What river was dug on the French side? +The Rhine is the longest river in what country? +What is the average discharge of the Rhine? +What is the longest river in Germany? +What river drains to the Rhine? +What is the average width of the Rhine? +The Rhine is the longest river in what country? +The Rhine is the longest river in what country? +What river drains to the Rhine? +Which country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle? +What is the annual mean discharge of the Rhine? +What river flows through the Rhine Gorge? +Where does the Middle Rhine flow? +What created the formation of the Rhine Gorge? +What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as? +What river flows through the Rhine Gorge? +Where does the Middle Rhine flow? +Along with vineyards and vineyards, what is the Rhine Gorge known for? +What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as? +What can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland? +Where is the home of Europe's largest inland port? +Which river is now a clean river? +What does theruhr provide the region with? +Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine? +What was industry a major source of? +Where are many plants and factories found along the Rhine? +Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine? +Where is the home of Europe's largest inland port? +Which river is now a clean river? +Along with vineculture, what is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area? +Where is the Rhine Gorge located? +What is the name of the famous rock near the Rhine? +What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism? +Along with vineculture, what is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area? +What is the Rhine Gorge listed as? +Where is the Rhine Gorge located? +What is the name of the famous rock near the Rhine? +Where does the Rhine flow around the famous rock Lorelei? +What is the largest river port in Europe? +What is the western end of the second east-west shipping route? +Where does the Wesel-Dteln Canal run parallel to? +What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany? +How large is the suspension bridge in Germany? +What river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia? +What region does the Rhine flow through the largest conurbation in Germany? +What is the largest river port in Europe? +What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany? +How large is the suspension bridge in Germany? +What is the name of the water flow volume of the Rhine merges with? +What is the Dutch name for the main flow of water? +How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west? +Where does the water flow volume of the Rhine flow? +Where does the water flow volume of the Rhine flow farther west? +What is the name of the water flow volume of the Rhine merges with? +Which branches off the Dutch water flows to form The Sherpa? +Where does the other third of the water flow through? +Which river flows approximately two ninths of the flow west along a route parallel to the Waal? +What does the Netherlands become when the Netherlands changes its name and becomes? +What river does the Drenrijn rejoin? +Where does the other third of the water flow through? +Which river flows approximately two ninths of the flow west along a route parallel to the Waal? +How much of the water flows from the Rhine north? +What does the Netherlands become when the Netherlands changes its name and becomes? +Where does the Drenrijn change its name and becomes the Lek? +What name is used for smaller streams farther to the north? +What are the streams used for? +What is the old north branch of the Rhine called? +What does "krome Rijn" mean? +What does Dutch word "West Rijn" mean? +What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands? +Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin? +What is the shorter term for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance? +What does the Rhine delta change its name to? +How many main flows does the Rhine delta create? +What is the largest and southern main branch of the Rhine delta? +What is the Dutch word for "Neeze Maat"? +What does "het Sherpa" mean? +When was the Meuse flooded? +When was the St. Elizabeth's flood? +What was the name of the line that the Meuse and Waal formed before the St. Elizabeth's flood? +When did the Meuse and Waal merge further upstream at Gorinchem? +What type of estuary did the Meuse form before the St. Elizabeth's flood? +What do many rivers now serve as for the numerous polders? +What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century? +What does the word "drainage channels" mean? +In what century did the construction of the Delta Works change the delta? +What type of delta is the Rhine-Meuse Delta? +What shaped the Rhine-Meuse Delta? +What could strong tidal currents do? +Along with brakel, where can the most landward tidal influence be detected? +The present Mediterranean Sea descends from which sea? +During what period did the two plates revers the Tethys floor? +What type of geography did the microplates of the Tethys sea generate? +During what era was the Triassic period? +Who pushed up the Pyrenees? +What type of rift system did the ongoing Alpine orogeny cause? +Which river system was developed by the time of the Miocene? +By what time was the Upper Rhine Graben developed? +The watersheds of the Rhone and what other river drained the northern flanks of the Alps? +How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward? +By what period had the Rhine captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains? +The Rhine captured streams down to which mountain? +What geological period occurred around 2.5 million years ago? +How many major Ice Ages have occurred since approximately 600,000 years ago? +How many meters ago did sea level drop? +In the Early Pleistocene, the Rhine followed a course to which direction? +The river mouth was located offshore of what river? +What was the last glacial ran from? +How many BP did the last glacial run until the end of the Pleistocene? +In what direction did the last glacial phase reach the Netherlands? +What was the sea level lower than today? +Which channel extended the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean? +What is the source of the Rhine's current course? +What was the name of the region that covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland, and the Alps? +What was the last glacial maximum of the last glacial maximum? +What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps? +What type of wind-blown dust settled in and around the Rhine Valley? +How long ago did northwest Europe begin to warm? +What happened to the alpine glaciers in northwest Europe? +Where was much of the discharge routed to? +By how many BP did the rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin? +By what year was Europe fully forested? +When did a situation with tides and currents exist? +What had dropped so far that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together could compensate the transgression by the sea? +When was the coast line roughly at the same location? +What caused the sea level to rising in the southern North Sea? +What is the sea level in the southern North Sea? +When did the Holocene begin? +When did the formation of the Rhine-Meuse delta begin? +What valley did the Rhine occupy at the start of the Holocene? +In what country did the sea-level rise in the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta rise? +When did human impact begin in the delta? +What caused the growth of the Rhine? +What has strongly increased in the Rhine? +When did minor distributaries take place? +How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years? +Where do the branches Waal andNeerrijn-Lek discharge to? +What was the name of the former estuary that formerly discharged the branches Waal andNerijn-Lek discharged to the North Sea? +What is the name of the river formerly the Zee brackish lagoon? +What type of lake has been discharged since 1932? +How many branches does the Rhine discharge? +When did the Rhine enter the historical period? +The Rhine formed the boundary between Gaul and what other group? +When did the Upper Rhine become part of the late Hallstadt culture? +Who formed the boundary between Gallia and Germania? +In what year did Augustus die? +Along with the Rhine and the Rhine, which river is easily crossed? +When did the northern section of the Rhine remain the Roman boundary? +Where did the Romans from Alsace-Lorraine drift? +Which part of the Black Forest was different from the Black Forest? +How many legions did the Romans keep in five bases along the Rhine? +What army was the assignment of legions for? +What was the name of the town of theUbi? +What did the legions in the Romans depend on? +What does 'Uborum' mean? +By what century did the kingdoms of Francia establish the kingdoms of Francia? +What did the 5th century establish on the Lower Rhine? +What does'sevenhofene' mean? +Who was the hero of the Nibelunglied? +Who thrown the Golden treasure into the Rhine? +By what century was the Rhine within the borders of France? +In what century did the Rhine form part of the Holy Roman Empire? +Along with Swabia, Franconia and Franconia, where did the Rhine flow in the 10th century? +Who sold the Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine? +When did Archduke Sigismund sell the Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine? +What event led to the Upper Rhine forming a contentious border between France and Germany? +What was a long term goal of French foreign policy? +Who established the Confederation of the Rhine? +In what year was the Confederation of the Rhine established? +In what year was the Rhine crisis? +When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles? +When did the allies re- occupy the Rhineland? +Who was forbidden to enter the Rhineland in 1936? +What was the Treaty of Versailles often cited as helping? +When did the German army re- occupy the Rhineland? +The Rhine bridge was a central focus of the battle for which city? +Why did the Rhine present a natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany? +When was the Operation Market Garden? +What was the name of the bridge that crossed the Rhine at Remgen? +What was the Warsaw Pact plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War? +What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine? +Which German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine as 1,20 kilometres? +What type of error did the German encyclopedia state was the length of the Rhine? +What was the length of the Rhine in 1932? +When was the error discovered? +When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution? +What act sets out its powers as a devolution legislature? +What does the Scotland Act delineate the legislative competence of the Parliament? +Who does the Scotland Act explicitly specify powers that are reserved to? +The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to whom? +What remained an important element in Scottish national identity? +For how many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain? +What event caused seeking for a devolved Parliament in Scotland? +When did a sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland occur? +What did Kilbrandon recommend to legislate for the majority of domestic Scottish affairs? +In what Sea did the SNP discover oil? +What campaign resulted in rising support for Scottish independence? +When did Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature? +What did the SNP argue the revenues from the oil were? +When were final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament? +Where was an elected assembly set up? +What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted for a referendum? +What percentage of Scottish electorate voted for the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum? +What happened to the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolution referendum? +What percentage of the eligible voting population was unable to vote in the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum? +What was demanded in the 1980s and 1990s? +Who controlled the government of the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s? +When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held? +What did the Scottish Constitutional Convention publish for devolution in 1995? +What building has the official home of the Scottish Parliament since 2004? +Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building? +What nationality was Enric Miralles? +What type of buildings are in the Scottish Parliament Building? +Who opened the new Scottish Parliament Building on 9 October 2004? +What was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland vacated twice to allow for? +What was the name of the parliament's temporary home? +Where was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland located? +Which university did the Parliament relocate to in May 2002? +Where was the Parliament relocated in May 2000? +Where did the Parliament rent buildings from? +Which former administrative building was used for the Parliament's offices? +What happened to the former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council after the move to Holyrood? +What were the former Midlothian County Buildings facing? +Which hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room? +Who does Parliament elect to serve as Presiding Officer at the beginning of each parliamentary session? +Who is the current speaker of the Scottish Parliament? +What type of ballot is used to elect the Presiding Officer and deputies in the Scottish Parliament? +How many Presiding Officer and deputies are elected by a secret ballot? +Who operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks? +Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity? +Who allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber? +How many seats does the Presiding Officer have in the Parliament? +Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity? +What reflects the desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members? +What does the hemicycle of the Scottish Parliament want to do? +How many seats are in the debating chamber? +How many seats are occupied by the Scottish Law Officers? +What can the Scottish Law Officers not do? +From what rivers is the parliamentary mate made from? +What is the parliamentary mate made from? +Who presents the parliament's official opening in July 1999? +What words are used in the Scottish rivers? +Where is the Mac displayed to the Scottish Parliament? +Along with October and October, when are two-week recesses? +Which parliamentary meetings typically take place on Wednesday afternoons? +Who are debates and committee meetings open to? +What is the length of the assention of parliament's debates and committee meetings? +What is the name of the transcript of parliamentary debates? +When is the first item of business in the House of Commons? +How long does Time for Reflection cover? +Who determines invitations to address Parliament? +What are speakers chosen to represent the balance of according to the Scottish census? +Who can the Presiding Officer make direct representations to the Presiding Officer? +Who decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak? +What does the Presiding Officer decide? +The Presiding Officer tries to achieve a balance between political parties and what? +Who open debates? +Along with Scots and Scots, what language has the Scottish Parliament conducted debates? +What is the normal day of a sitting day? +What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell? +What does the division bell allow members to do? +How does the Presiding Officer announce "There will be a division" and members vote by means of? +What is the outcome of each division known in? +The outcome of most what can be predicted beforehand? +Who instructs members which way to vote? +What are some MTPs known as? +What type of issues are free votes typically done on? +What can errant members be? +When is a "Meets Debate" held? +What is the position of a member of a "Meeting Business" in a motion proposed by an NCP? +How long does the "Meets Debate" last? +Who contributes to the debate? +What does a Scottish minister's motion relate to the debate by speaking after all other participants? +Where is much of the work of the Scottish Parliament done? +What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament? +What is the Scottish Parliament's role in committees stronger in the Scottish Parliament? +What role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutiny legislation? +Where can committees meet? +What does the Scottish Parliament consist of? +What does membership reflect across the Scottish Parliament? +What are different committees set out in different ways? +What is the Scottish Parliament's standing order? +In which session of the Scottish Parliament are the current Mandatory Committees? +When are subject committees established? +How many departments of the Scottish Government does each committee correspond to? +What is established at the beginning of each parliamentary session? +In which session are the subject Committees established? +What type of committee is typically set up to scrutiny private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament? +What do private bills normally relate to? +Who is a member of the Scottish Parliament? +What type of committee has been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network? +What act allowed the Scottish Parliament to pass primary legislation on these issues? +Who provided royal assent to the Scotland Act 1998? +What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend? +Who continues to constitute the supreme legislature of Scotland? +Who does the Scotland Act 1998 govern? +In what section of the Scotland Act are all subjects that are not explicitly stated to the Scotland Act? +Who has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland? +What happens to matters that are not specifically reserved to the Scottish Parliament? +How much has the Scottish Parliament ability to alter income tax in Scotland? +Which act conferred further fiscal devolution in Scotland? +What type of matters are subjects outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament? +Which parliament is unable to legislate on matters that are reserved to and dealt with at Westminster? +Where is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate? +Who usually controls the Scottish Parliament? +What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways? +Who can introduce new laws and amendments to existing laws as a bill? +What can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill as? +Who submitted a private bill to Parliament? +How do bills pass through Parliament? +Stage 1 is another term for what stage of the bill? +The Minister or member in charge of the bill will introduce it to Parliament with what? +What are statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill lodged indicating? +Where does Stage 1 take place? +The whole Parliament agrees in a vote to the general principles of the bill, after a whole Parliament agrees in a vote to the general principles of the bill, what usually takes place? +What is the final stage of the bill? +How many parts does the final stage of the bill consist of? +After a general debate on the bill, what stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament? +What type of amendments can opposition members table to cause the bill to fall without a final vote? +After a general debate on the final form of the bill, members proceed to vote at what time on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill? +Who does the Presiding Officer submit the bill to? +The Presiding Officer submits the bill to the Monarch for what? +How long has the bill elapsed? +Who can the Law Officers of the Scottish Government or UK Government refer the bill to? +The bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on what date? +What does a party do in the Scottish Government? +Who can put their name forward to be First Minister? +Who elects the leader of the largest party? +Most ministers and their juniors are drawn from which group? +Who decides to remove ministers at any time? +What is the first day of the ordinary general election in the Scottish Parliament? +In what month does ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament begin? +Who proposes the date of the election? +What happens when an ordinary general election is held less than six months before an ordinary general election? +How many days of a General Election does the Parliament fail to nominate one of its members to be First Minister? +What enable the Scottish Parliament to scrutiny the Government? +Who are the leaders of the opposition parties and other parties invited to question statements? +The First Minister delivers a statement to the chamber setting out what? +What does the leaders of the opposition parties question the First Minister on? +What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber? +On what day does a general question time take place? +Who can direct questions on a Thursday between 12 and 12 p.m.? +The First Minister's question Time takes place directly on what issues? +How many general questions are available to opposition leaders? +How many Scottish Parliament constituencies shared the same boundaries as the UK Parliament constituencies in Scotland? +When did the Scottish Parliament withdraw from Scottish MPs? +How many members do voters choose to represent the constituency? +Why are the island archipelagos of Orney, Shetland and the Western Isles smaller than the Scottish Parliament? +What is the average Scottish Parliament constituency? +How are the total number of seats allocated in the second vote of the ballot? +What method is used to determine the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot? +The party with the highest what is awarded the seat? +What is added to the constituency seats in allocating the second seat? +How is the second seat repeated until all available list seats are allocated? +How many qualifications are introduced in the House of Commons? +When was the British Nationality Act introduced? +What age must members of the United Kingdom be? +Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament? +What act allows an individual to sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be judged to be humane? +What was the first time in the Scottish Parliament? +Who was Iain Gray's leader? +How many votes did Iain Gray get in East Lothian? +How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats? +What did the Scottish Parliament believe there was sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on? +Who suffered a net loss of five seats? +What was the name of the former party leader David McLetchie? +How many seats did the Conservatives lose? +Who was the leader of the Conservatives? +Who voted to campaign for the Union in the independence referendum? +What are Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons able to vote on domestic legislation? +English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on what? +What phenomenon has led to criticism of the Scottish Parliament? +Who won the 2015 UK election? +Which country does the Scottish MPs only vote on domestic legislation? +What is political Islam also known as? +Where does Islamism try to implement Islamic values? +What does Islamism favor? +What are the different Islamist movements described as oscillating between? +What is the strategy of Islamization of society seized by? +Along with armed attacks, what type of process does the Muslims reject? +Where are Hamas located? +What do the Islamist groups want to do? +What does the Taliban reject? +What type of basis does the Taliban want to conduct attacks on? +What division within Islamism is between Graham E. Fuller and Graham E. Fuller? +What underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century? +What does the Salafi movement focus on? +What does Olivier Roy describe Islamism as interdependent with in the Arab Muslim world? +Why do Islamists need democratic elections? +What type of ideology is Fred Halliday? +What political ideology does Hayri A Baza believe is merely a political ideology? +Who believes their views merely reflect Islam? +Hayri A Baza argues the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support what? +What do progressive moderates seek to separate? +Who believes that those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, and economic spheres of life are not? +Whose conception of political Islam is a creation of whom to explain the Iranian Revolution and apolitical Islam? +What did the Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam mean? +When did the Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam begin? +What type of Islam does the Iranian Islamic Revolution and Iranian Islamic Revolution belong to? +What did Western and pro-Western governments view Islamists and Islamist groups during the 1970s? +When did Western and pro-Western governments support sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups? +What impact did the US have on the Muslim Afghanistan enemies? +Who did the US spend billions of dollars to aid? +What did Western governments consider Islamists as opposing? +What impact did the US have on the Muslim Afghanistan enemies? +Who was Egyptian president? +What did Anwar Sadat do with Israel? +What did Anwar Sadat offer home exiles in exchange for? +In what year did the agreement between Sadat and Islamists break down? +What happened to Sadat in Egypt in the 1990s? +What was the interpretation of Islam promoted by the funding of Islam? +What did the Muslims do to Muslims for their religion? +What did democracy believe democracy is responsible for in the 20th century? +Who did Shia and others oppose in every way? +What political group supported the interpretation of Islam? +What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood? +What type of governments does the Muslim Brotherhood compare to? +What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town? +What is the commitment to social justice limited to? +What is the purpose of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies? +What did the All India Muslim League study in England and Germany? +What branch of the Muslim League was affiliated with the study of law and philosophy in England and Germany? +What political group was the Muslim League a critic of? +In what year did the All India Muslim League come to Lahore? +What was the title of the book published by Oxford University press in 1934? +What would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society? +What did India's Hindu-majority population do to Muslim heritage, culture, and political influence? +What did Islamic political co-operation and unity target? +In what year was the Muslim League elected? +What movement was later inspired by the Muslim-majority provinces in India? +Who was an important early 20th century figure in the Islamic revival in India? +What was the profession of Abul Abul Abul Abul Abul Abul Abul Abul Abul Abul Al-Islami chose as a lawyer? +When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded? +How did the political organizing of the Jamaat-e-Islami party benefit from his political organizing? +How did the books of the Muslim world place Islam? +Who was an important early 20th century figure in the Islamic revival in India? +What was the profession of Abul Abul Abul Abul Abul Abul Abul Abul Abul Abul Al-Islami chose as a lawyer? +How did the political organizing of the Jamaat-e-Islami party benefit from his political organizing? +In what context was Islam placed into many languages? +What religion did Muslim society not be Islamic without? +What type of state did Islam require the establishment of? +What is tawhid? +How did the Iranian Revolution change the hearts and minds of individuals? +Along with da'wi, what was another way to change the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society? +In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood founded? +Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded? +Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood? +What is the name of the constitution that sought Islamic revival? +What type of influence did the Muslim world eliminate? +What did some elements of the Brotherhood engage in against the government? +In what year was Al-B Anna assassinated? +Who was assassinated in 1949? +In what year was Al-B Anna assassinated? +Who was the Egyptian president in 1948? +What has the Muslim Brotherhood become in the Islamic world? +What percentage of total seats did the Muslim Brotherhood win in 2011- 2012? +What term was used to describe the political movements in Egypt for many years? +What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections? +Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt? +What type of defeats of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War resulted in the defeat of the Arab troops? +How did the Six-Day War result in the defeat of the Arab troops? +What type of stagnation caused the defeat of the Arab troops in the Six-Day War? +What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular and nationalist politics? +Along with democracy, what political movement inspired the Arabs and Arab nationalism? +What was Mohammad Ali Shariati's occupation? +Who was the ideologist of the Iranian Revolution? +Where is Khathaini's beliefs perceived to be placed? +Whose successors did Ali Shariati believe was completely imitation of? +What type of conspiracy did the Western governments believe was a long-term acts like " plundering" of Muslim lands part of? +What religion has maintained its hold on power in Iran? +What type of groups has the Islamic Republic created or assisted in Iran? +What type of sanctions has the Islamic Republic maintained its hold on power in Iran? +When did the Iranian government experience a resurgence in popularity? +Whose opposition to the U.S. did the Iranian government support? +Who deployed the 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979? +What did the Soviet Union try to suppress in 1979? +What did the Muslims try to do with Muslims? +What was the military effectiveness of the Islamic Arabs? +How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan? +What was the Gulf War? +Who was the leader of Kuwait in the Gulf War? +What group accused the Saudi regime of being a puppet of the west? +Who played an important role in the Gulf War? +Where did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being a puppet? +Who did these attacks resonate with? +Who attacked bin Laden? +Where did American troops remain? +Along with Osama bin Laden, what country was involved in the 9/11 attack? +Along with Algeria, who was a prime example of the 9/11 attack? +Whose ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment? +In what year was Qutb executed? +Who had renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals? +What type of movement was inspired by the final writings of Qutb? +When did the Brotherhood renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals? +Who took up the path of violence and military struggle? +In what year was Anwar Sadat assassinated? +What type of leaders did the extremist group direct attacks against? +What did leaders of Muslim states introduce to Muslim states? +Who wrote the pamphlet? +What did the Egyptian groups employ in their struggle for Islamic order? +What group employed violence in Egypt in the 1990s? +When did Jamaa Islamiya renounced violence? +Was al- Gama'a al-Islamiyya successful or unsuccessful? +What type of figures have been involved in the al- Gama'a al-Islamiyya? +What type of stance did the Muslim Brotherhood take towards Israel? +What does the Muslim Brotherhood announce to be devoted to Jihad against Israel? +What did the Hamas charter call for? +What type of alcohol did the Muslim Brotherhood drink? +Where did the Muslim Brotherhood establish an Islamic state? +Who has been praised for driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip? +How many people did Hamas kill from 2000 to 2007? +How much of the seats did Hamas win in 2006? +In what year did Hamas drove the PLO out of Gaza? +What has Hamas been praised by Muslims for? +What type of government did Sudan have? +Who built a powerful economic base with money from foreign Islamist banking systems? +What political group was responsible for the leadership of Hassan al-Nimeiry? +What did Hassan al- Turabi build a powerful economic base with? +Where did Hassan al- Turabi serve as minister of education? +In what year was al-Nimetiiry overthrown? +How was al-Nimetiiry overthrown in 1989? +What type of law did Turabi strictly use to overthrow the opposition? +Who did the NF regime formerly hold for a time before 9/11? +What did bin Laden want to unify Islamist opposition to in the 1991 Gulf War? +What did women do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among Algerian men? +When was the Front Islamique de Salut founded? +Where was the Front Islamique de Salut located? +What was the Islamic Salvation Front called in Algeria? +Who canceled voting in 1991? +What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union lead to? +What type of civil war between tribal and tribal warlords led to Afghanistan's victory against the Soviet Union? +In what year did the Islamic State of Afghanistan collapse? +What did the civil war between Afghanistan and the Soviet Union make Afghanistan? +How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban take in 1996? +What group was spawned by the thousands of madrasahs? +In what country did the Deobandi movement support Afghan refugees? +Along with Islamic fundamentalist, what was the Taliban described as? +What was the name of the tribal village customs? +Who was the leader of the Taliban? +When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew the regime in Pakistan? +What did Ali Butto ban within six months before he was overthrown? +What became Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology? +What did Islamists use Islamization to legitimize? +When was Zia-ul-Haq killed? +What type of group is the Islamic State? +Who is the Islamic State mainly composed of? +How many people occupied the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria? +What does the Islamic State of Iraq lack internationally? +What did the Islamic State of Iraq proclaim itself to be? +In what year did the Jama'at al-Tayid al-Jaeda pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda? +In what year did the Iraqi invade Iraq? +What did the al-Qaeda complain of? +When did the Syrian Civil War begin? +What has the ISIL been designated by the United Nations, the European Union, and other countries? +What view of Muslim history does the Ottoman Caliphate take? +In what century did the Ottoman Caliphate stop the death of Ali? +In what year was the Ottoman Caliphate abolited? +What type of system is the Ottoman Caliphate believed to have ended? +What does the Ottoman Caliphate do with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate? +What type of Islam doesHT not engage in? +What type of struggle doesHT work to change Muslim public opinion? +Who will "facilitate" a "bloodless" coup? +In what country was the "bloodless" coup banned? +What have manyHT members gone on to join? +How many Muslims live in Greater London? +What type of outlook does London have? +When was the Channel 4 documentary? +What term does the 2007 Channel 4 documentary give rise to? +What was Abu Hamza al- Masri accused of? +How long has the U.S. government been trying to counter Islamism and violent Islamism? +Who conducted public diplomacy programmes in the U.S.? +Who was the official in the George W. Bush administration? +Who was Robert Gates? +What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with during the Cold War? +What language did Imperialism originate from? +What does Imperialism use to extend a country's power and influence through colonization? +Along with Western, what country has the term imperialism applied to? +Imperialism has allowed for the rapid spread of what? +Imperialism is defined as a policy of extending a country's power and what? +What is a physical control or full-fledged colonial rule? +What form of control is usually based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes? +What is "informal imperialism" less direct or direct? +What term is used to describe the definition of imperialism? +Along with "informal" imperialism, what is the term used to describe the definition of imperialism? +What is the general purpose of the definition of imperialism? +What is expanding the controlled area? +What type of rule is generally less costly than taking over territories formally? +What is the greatest amount of land that a nation has conquered and expanded? +What theory describes how developed and developing nation be divided by? +Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism? +What are some states viewed as? +What are most books on the subjects of imperialism called? +What term is used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon a person or group of people? +What does colonialism not imply imperialism? +What is colonialism developed for? +Along with the Russian, what is an example of a notable land empire that is excluded from discussions of colonialism? +Imperialism and colonialism have been used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon what? +What dictates the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control? +What does colonialism refer to the process of a country? +How does imperialism create an empire? +What is colonialism's core meaning? +The conquering peoples are inherited by the conquered indigenous populations. +What is a controversial aspect of imperialism? +What was thought to be justified for several different reasons? +What does J.A. Hobbson believe the earth should be peopled, governed, and developed by? +Along with social Darwinism, what theory formed a rational justification for imperialism? +What is still prized today throughout Latin America? +Friedrich Ratzel was a geographer of what country? +Which country supported the imperial expansion of the Royal Geographical Society of London? +Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder supported what type of geographer? +The Royal Geographical Society of London and what other societies had great influence? +What were the Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies able to do? +What geographical theories suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance? +In what zone did Semple believe human beings originated in the tropics were able to become fully human? +What allowed Europe to establish itself as the "other"? +What did geographical theories suggest tropical environments created in need of European guidance? +What did Siad believe Europe would establish itself as? +What term is used to refer to the British settlement and colonial rule of the continent in the eighteenth century? +When was Australia a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule of the continent? +The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to policies and practices of what empire? +What sparse people considered terra nullius unused by? +What is the Latin translation of Terra nullius? +What type of geography did the West develop? +What did early European studies of the Orient view the East as in opposition to the rational and progressive West? +How did the East define the East as a negative vision of itself? +What term refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East? +Along with rational and progressive West, what was the West's opposition to? +What type of maps did Bassett focus on? +What did the nineteenth-century cartographic techniques offer incentives for imperial and colonial powers to fill in? +What did Bassett focus on the use of blank space to denote? +What techniques did Bassett use to illustrate the use of blank space to denote unknown or un explored territory? +Along with West Africa, what country's power does Bassett claim contributed to the extension of West Africa? +During what era did the Aztec Empire and Incan Empire appear? +Who conquered the Mongol Empire during the Mongol Empire? +How many Muslim empires does Sub-Saharan Africa have? +Along with the Asante Union and Lunda Empire, what empire was a notable empire in Sub-Saharan Africa? +What area of Africa has a large number of empires that predate the European colonial era? +What is the term for when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles? +What type of power changes the moral, cultural and societal worldview of another country? +Which soap opera changed the expectations of Romanians during the cold war? +What culture did the soap opera Dallas change the expectations of? +What is a major factor in the importance of foreign popular culture? +When did the Age of Imperialism begin? +What was the process of industrializing nations in the Age of Imperialism? +How many years have imperialist practices existed for? +When did the Age of Imperialism begin? +What is the name of the policy in China that refers to the Age of Imperialism? +When was John Gallagher born? +When did Ronald Robinson die? +Who was John Gallagher? +What became more interconnected in the decades before World War I? +What type of powers were rich and prosperous during World War I? +What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism focused on? +When was India colonized? +Where were resources collected from? +The British exploited the political weakness of what state? +What advancement helped Europe advance in military technology? +What did European chemists make that could be used in combat? +What had become an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s? +What were some armies in less-developed countries still fighting with? +Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat? +Whose experiences are theories regarding imperialism based on? +When was the term imperialism originally introduced into English? +Along with idealism, what policy did imperialism designate? +Why did Lenin believe Imperialism arose from need for capitalism? +Along with capitalism, imperialism and imperialism, what political group has been debated among historians and political theorists? +When was the military-political complex in the United States created? +When were the non-Marx writers at their most prolific? +What could domestic social reforms cause? +What was theorized that state intervention could boost consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful world order? +What concept was used to categorically place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy? +What was believed to be a certain person's behavior determined by? +What were people living in tropical environments seen as? +Where was European colonialism first located? +What are the two forms of European colonialism? +Who believed that the world could be split into climatic zones? +Which temperate climates produced a hard working, moral and upstanding human being? +What were the people of these climates believed to be in need of? +What is a view of a people based on their geographical location? +What did geographic scholars believe the world could be split into climatic zones? +When did Britain's imperialist ambitions begin? +In what year was the British East India Company established? +Who chartered the British East India Company? +What caused the plundering of the local economy in 1767? +Who had set up trading posts in India? +When did France take control of Algeria? +When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire? +Along with French civilization and language, what other religion did France spread to? +In what continent did France establish its worldwide empire? +When did republicans become supportive? +What did Jules Ferry say the higher races have a duty to do? +What were full citizenship rights offered in France? +What did France send to colonies? +What did France bring to lift the world up to French standards? +Which country did France send small numbers of settlers to its colonies? +What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases from which they fought to liberate France? +What began to challenge the Empire after 1945? +France lost a bitter war in what country in the 1950s? +What country did Charles de Gaulle decide to grant independence in 1962? +By what year did France gain independence? +Along with northern Europe, where was the first German Empire located? +What was excluded from the conquest of central, western, and southern Europe by 1000 CE? +When did the Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe? +By what year was the Holy Roman Empire formed? +What area of Europe was Germany a conceptual term referring to? +When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism limited? +When was Otto von Bismarck born? +When did Prussia unify other states into the second German Empire? +Who defeated Prussia and the German states after the Franco-German War? +What country did Prussia and the German states try to manipulate? +Along with Africa, where did Germany build a colonial empire? +Bismarck believed that public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons of what? +When did the German New Guinea empire begin? +What was the name of the German colonial empire in 1884? +Who influenced Bismarck? +What island did Japan take in the Russo-Japanese War? +When was the First Sino-Japanese War? +What country did Japan invade in 1937? +Where did Japan conquer from China in 1931? +The People's Republic of what country supported post-World War II communist movements? +When did the ideology of Konignization stop being implemented? +Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory? +Where did the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China occupy? +Who had effectively reestablished a polity with the same extent as 1921? +What did Trotsky believe the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of? +Who said Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism? +Who argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power? +Who was the new political leader in the 1950s? +What did Joseph Stalin establish for the Soviet Union? +What was the First British Empire based on? +When did the American colonies lose the American colonies? +What policy did Britain adopt in the 1840s? +When did Britain gain control of Latin America? +When did Napoleonic France defeat Napoleonic France? +What was the largest empire that the world has ever seen both landmass and population? +Social Darwinism and theories of race formed an ideological underpinning during this time? +What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury? +A resurgence came in the late 19th century? +What is an example of a policy that supported the United States's opposition to Imperialism? +What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy called? +What caused a war in the Philippines? +Along with Cuba and Cuba, where did the anti- imperialism annex? +What was the American foreign policy denounced as? +Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914? +In what year was Iiah Bowman appointed to President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry? +What was the name of President Wilson's inquiry? +What did the inquiry allow for? +What was Iiah Bowman's role in the inquiry called? +What type of strife did some people describe between various people groups as a form of imperialism or colonialism? +What is the internal form of empire referred to as? +How many Africans were treated by some to be a more modern extension of America's "internal colonialism"? +What did Edward Said use aggressive means of attack towards? +When did the Ottoman Empire end? +Who reigned the Ottoman Empire during the 16th and 17th centuries? +How many provinces did the Ottoman Empire contain at the beginning of the 17th century? +Along with Western Asia and the Caucasus, North Africa and the Horn of Africa, what continent did the Ottoman Empire control? +When did the Ottoman Empire control much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and the Horn of Africa? +What was the capital of the Ottoman empire? +The Ottoman Empire allied with what country in the early 20th century? +What event led to the emergence of the new state of Turkey in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland? +What new state did the Ottoman empire establish in the aftermath of World War I? +What is the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination? +What type of denomination is the United Methodist Church? +When was the United Methodist Church founded? +Who founded the United Methodist Church in 1968? +What is the church's theological orientation? +What is the largest denomination in the wider Methodist movement? +How many people does the United Methodist Church have across the world? +What is the UMC's largest denomination in the United States? +What percentage of the U.S. population is believed to be a member of the United Methodist Church? +When did the Methodist Church begin? +Where did the Methodist Church begin? +How did the Methodists view the Methodists? +In what year did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians? +Where did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to the American Indians? +Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to? +What did the teachings of the Anglican churches of their day emphasize? +Who decided to separate Methodists in the American colonies from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church? +In what year did the Baltimore Christmas Conference establish the Methodist Episcopal Church? +Who did Wesley appoint to organize a separate Methodist Society? +Where was the conference held? +Where was the conference held? +What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States? +What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States? +When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded? +What was the original name of St. George's United Methodist Church? +When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded? +Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church? +Who licensed the first African Americans? +When were the first African Americans licensed by St. George's Church? +When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church? +Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church? +When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences? +Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences? +On what date was the United Methodist Church created? +Where did the Evangelical United Brethren Church and the Methodist Church join? +Who represented the Evangelical United Brethren Church? +The United Methodist Church believes itself to be part of what type of church? +What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon? +What is the concept of the "visible and invisible Church"? +Why was John Wesley compelled in 1784 to break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers as Presbyters? +Who assisted Wesley in this action? +Who were two of John Wesley's lay preachers? +In what year was The United Methodist Church formed? +Which Anglicans are examples of Anglicans? +Who was the first United Methodist theologian? +Who was the first United Methodist theologian? +What is the present work of God to turn us from us to accept or reject God's salvation in Christ? +What is the present work of God to turn us from us to accept or reject God's salvation in Christ? +What is the term for the grace that allows us to love and motivate us to seek a relationship with God? +What is the present work of God to turn us from us to accept or reject God's salvation in Christ? +What is grace offered by God to all people? +What is conversion called? +What is justifying grace also known as? +What is justifying grace also known as? +What was John Wesley's original name? +What is Sanctifying Grace? +What enables us to respond to God by leading a Spirit-filled and Christ-like life aimed toward love? +What is the grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection? +What journey does Sanctifying Grace ultimately sustain the believers in the journey toward? +What is a unique cross-roads between evangelical and sacramental? +What does the United Methodist Church believe in? +Who is considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology? +What book states that United Methodist theology is at once "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"? +When was the General Conference held? +What is the denomination of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive choice? +What organization was the denomination a founding member of? +Which two official bodies of the United Methodist Church are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive choice's governing coalition? +Who does the Church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with? +Who does the church believe they are equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of? +What organization has members of the United Methodist Church organized to further their position within the denomination? +In what year was the Religious Coalition for Reproductive choice held? +Who was the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on abortion and Sexuality? +What movement has the Methodist Church supported? +In what years did the General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent? +What is the name of John Wesley's sermon? +What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion? +What does the United Methodist Church condemn? +What is the name of the death penalty that Jesus abolished? +When did the United Methodist Church believe Jesus repudiated the lex Talionis? +What conference calls for the bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment? +What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of? +When was a highly publicized church trial? +In what year was the same-sex marriage legalized nationwide? +What is the governing committee called? +Which community has recently called for broader acceptance of the United Methodist Church? +What have many conferences taken a position in favor of? +In what year was Rose Mary Denman defrocked for openly living with a same sex partner? +In what year were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud? +Which conference approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate? +What does the United Methodist Church oppose? +What is always righteous before God? +What does the Church support and extend its ministry to? +What does the United Methodist Church maintain war is incompatible with? +What does the Church reject war as? +What does the United Methodist Church endorse under strict and effective international control? +Who states that research shows it's sexual activity is not an innocent activity? +What does the United Methodist Church believe is sexually related to? +Whose perceptions are affected by the Sexual Ethics Task Force? +What does the UMC support federal funding for research on embryos created for? +What does the UMC support research on? +What does the UMC support for the creation of embryos created for IVF? +What was John Wesley's revised version of The Book of Common Prayer called? +When were Methodists in America separated from the Church of England? +What was John Wesley's revised version of? +Where is exorcism an occasional practice by some clergy? +What is the Anglican tradition derived from? +What do some clergy use to avoid exorcism? +What may be named after a biblical figure? +Who is the Salvation Army Founder of Methodism? +Who is the founder of Methodism? +Who is organized into conferences? +What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church? +Where are Legislative changes recorded? +What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church? +How often does the General Conference meet? +How many jurisdictions does the United States divide into? +How many central conferences are in the United States? +What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences? +Who elects and appoints the chief administrators of the church? +What area of the United States is responsible for elect and appoint bishops? +Who makes decisions in between the four year meetings? +Who is usually responsible for the Iraq War? +How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction lease in March 2007? +Where did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99-year lease of 36 acres? +Where was the 106 year lease for the George W. Bush Presidential Library approved? +How many members does the Jjudicial Council consist of? +Who is the highest court in the denomination? +How long is the term for the highest court in the denomination? +How often does the Jjudicial Council meet at various locations throughout the world? +Where does the Jjudicial Council meet twice a year? +What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC? +What does the term Annual Conference refer to? +What are Clergy members of? +What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors? +How many members must all churches have to have a board of trustees? +How many members of the University of Kansas must have a board of trustees? +What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members? +What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members? +How many colleges and universities does the United Methodist Church affiliate with? +How many schools and institutions does the United Methodist Church operate overseas? +What organizations are most of the United Methodist Church members? +Who ordained the first Methodist clergy? +What do deacons serve as in local congregations? +What are elders in full connection a member of? +What is each deacon in full connection a member of? +Who advises all clergy appointments? +How long is an appointment made? +When are appointments officially fixed? +Who is given the authority to preach the sacraments of the church? +Who may Elders be appointed to? +How long do Elders serve as provisional Elders prior to their ordination? +What may Elders be assigned as? +How long do deacons serve as provisional deacons prior to their ordination? +Who acts as a pastor in a local church? +Who acts as a pastor in a local church? +What may deacons do if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church? +When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished? +What is a seminary graduate who serves a two-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned? +When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished? +What is a local pastor's official title? +Who has the authority of a pastor only within the context and not in the local church? +How many years are required to attend an approved course of study? +What allows local pastors to retire as clergy? +Who are those who have been baptized as an infant or child but not subsequently professed their own faith? +How do the Baptized Members become professing Members? +How may individuals become a Professoring Member? +What is a sacrament in the UMC? +Where do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition? +What book directs the local church to offer membership preparation and confirmation classes to all people? +What do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes? +What type of servant must be recognized as to be recognized as? +What must be recognized as a local church lay servant? +How often must a certified lay servant report and reapply? +How many advanced lay servants must be recognized as certified lay servants? +Which church is active in ecumenical relations with other Christian groups and denominations? +What did the United Methodist Church voted to seek in the National Association of Evangelicals and the World Evangelical Fellowship? +What do some in the United Methodist Church feel false ecumenism might result in? +When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed? +When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church? +When did the United Methodist Church begin exploring a merger with the African Methodist Church? +How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation? +How many congregations did the UMC have at the time of its formation? +How many members did the UMC have in 2005? +How many congregations did the UMC have in 2005? +Which state has the largest number of members in the United States? +What was the estimated membership of the U.S. by the opening of the 2008 General Conference? +What was the U.S. membership in the 2008 General Conference? +What was the estimated membership of the U.S. in the 2008 General Conference? +What organization is the UMC a member of? +What organization is the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium active in? +On what date was the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification approved? +When was the French and Indian War? +Who fought the Seven Years' War? +What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the Seven Years' War? +What was the population of the British North American colonies at the start of the Seven Years' War? +Where was the war fought? +What was the result of the war between New France and the British colonies? +What was the name of the battle that erupted into violence? +In what year did the British capture Fort Beauseuil? +What was the main effort by Braddock? +Why did British operations fail in 1755, 1756 and 1757? +What was captured by the British in 1755? +What did the British order after they captured Fort Beausieve? +Which British leader increased British military resources in the colonies? +Why did France increase British military resources in the colonies? +Where did France concentrate its forces? +Where were the British defeated? +What territory did France ceded in the Anglo-French conflict? +What territory did France ceded to Britain in compensation for Spain's loss to Britain? +What was France's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America? +When was King George's War established? +What does the traditional name of the Seven Years' War obscure? +What is the Seven Years' War? +What are some of the names for the Seven Years' War? +What is the official name of the Seven Years' War? +How long did the fighting between the two colonial powers last? +In what year did the capture of Montreal take place? +What was the name of the battle between the two colonial powers in 1754? +What was the French population? +Where was the French population mostly concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley? +Where did French fur traders and trappers travel? +How many British settlers outnumbered the French? +What was the eastern coast of the British settlers? +Where were the settlements growing? +Who dominated large areas of the British and the British? +Which two tribes were engaged in Father Le Louvre's War? +What did the Iroquois Confederation dominate? +How were the tribes limited by Iroquois rule? +Which two groups dominated the Southeast interior of the Southeast? +Where did the French recruit fighters from? +Who were the British supported in the Anglo- Cherokee War? +What happened at the start of the war? +How many British troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war? +What did most British colonies do with local militia companies? +How many miles did the expedition cover? +How many animals did the expedition consist of? +Who did the French claim to the Ohio Country? +What did the Native Americans do to the Native Americans? +Where did the Miami rivers lay just south of? +What did the Native Americans threaten to trade with the British? +How did "Old Briton" react to the warning of "Old Briton"? +What did the Natives of these localities say was devoted to the English? +What did each side of the Ohio Country do to London and Paris? +What was the fate of the expansionist governor of Massachusetts Bay? +When did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia? +Who did the British government give land to? +Who explored the Ohio territory in 1750? +What was the name of the treaty completed in which the local Indians approved permission to build a "strong house"? +Where did the Iroquois agree to build a "strong house"? +What is the war of the Austrian Succession known as? +When did the War of the Austrian Succession end? +What issues were turned over to a commission to resolve? +What were the claims between Nova Scotia and Acadia claimed by both sides? +Who was the Governor-General of New France? +How many men were given to Charles Michel de Langlade? +What was the goal of Charles Michel de Langlade? +How did the French attack the trading center at Pickawillany? +Who was given command of a2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians? +What was the name of the Fort Presque Isle? +Where was the second fort built? +What were the orders of Paul Marine de la Malgue meant to do? +Who was the chief of the Mingo? +Who was William Johnson? +What was William Johnson's nickname? +What was William Johnson made when he met the Western New York Militia? +Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion? +What company was Robert Dinwiddie an investor in? +Who did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia territory? +How did Washington pick up with a small party? +On what date did Washington and his men reach Fort Le Boeuf? +Who invited Washington to visit the French forces after the latter died? +What was the name of the letter that Saint-Phillipe sent to Washington? +What did Saint-Phillipe say about the French withdrawal from the Ohio Country? +What did Washington say about the claim to the Ohio Country? +When did the French forces arrive at Fort Duquesne? +When did they begin construction of a small stockaded fort? +What was the name of the building that these men purchased their construction tools to continue building? +How did Washington surprise the Canadians on May 28? +How did the Canadians kill the Canadians? +What did the historian believe was acting to gain support of the British? +What did the government of the Duke of Newcastle decide to send an army expedition to? +What did the British military plan to send the French to North America? +How many regiments did King Louis XV send to New France? +What did the British intend to do? +What congress was convening in June and July of 1754? +What was the goal of the Albany Congress? +What was the plan that the delegates agreed to do? +Why did the Albany Congress become a prototype for confederation? +How many troops did the expedition take to Fort Duquesne? +How did the expedition take Fort Duquesne? +How many British soldiers were killed or injured? +Which two future opponents of the American Revolutionary War played key roles in organizing the retreat? +Who did the French acquire a copy of the British war plans? +What was the result of the French efforts to fortify Oswego? +What did the French do to prevent the French from massing for an attack on Fort Oswego? +What did the French leave at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams? +Who was the governor of New France? +What did the Marquis de Vasseyau do when he was seen as the larger threat? +How did the Battle of Lake George end? +Who did the battle of Lake George between Fort Edward and? +Where did the French withdraw from Fort Carillon? +Who captured Fort Beauseuil in June 1755? +What did the Governor of Nova Scotia's Governor Charles Lawrence order to cut supplies to Louisbourg? +Where were the only clashes of any size? +Who assumed command of British forces in North America after the death of Braddock? +In what city did the meeting take place in 1755? +What was the purpose of the efforts of the British and British forces to attack Fort Frontenac? +How did the expedition take place? +Who was Lord Loudoun's second command? +Who led the French regular army reinforcements in New France? +On what date did England declare war on France? +Where was the attack against the forts Sherley erected? +In what battle did French forces destroy the fort and large quantities of supplies? +How much gunpowder did the French destroy in the March Battle of Fort Bull? +What did the French set back to do? +Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them? +Where did Montchamp move his headquarters to? +On which garrison was the successful attack on? +What did the Indians disagree about in the aftermath? +What was Loudoun's planned operation for 1757? +Why did Loudoun leave a sizable force at Fort William Henry? +Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg? +Why did Loudoun return to New York? +Who harassed Fort William Henry? +In February of 1757, where did the British rangers attack Fort William Henry? +What happened to the British column after the withdrawal of the siege? +What was the British blockade of the French coastline in 1758? +What was the cause of the situation in New France in 1757? +What did Montchamp focus on the defense of? +What led to the fall of power of Newcastle? +Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign? +What was Pitt's plan called for? +How many of Pitt's expeditions were successful? +How many French men famously defeated the French in the Battle of Carillon? +How many allies were defeated in the Battle of Carillon? +What did Aherpa do to save supplies from the invasion of Carillon? +What happened to Aherpa when he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition to destroy Fort Frontenac? +What did France's new foreign minister focus on in the Seven Years' War? +Why did Pitt plan to invade Britain? +Where did the French Navy fail in the 1759 naval battles? +Who defeated Montreal at Quebec? +What did the victory at Fort Niagara do? +In what battle did the British lose Quebec City? +What battle was the British able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships? +Who negotiated a chapter with General Amherst? +What did the French residents want to remain in the colony? +Who did the Governor of Montreal negotiate a chapter with? +When did the war in North America end? +What treaty ended the Seven Years' War? +What did the British offer France the choice of surrendering? +What did France view the economic value of the Caribbean islands? +How many French-speaking Roman Catholic residents were in the colonies of Britain? +When did the deportation of Acadians begin? +Where did the British settle many Acadians? +Where did the British flee to after the Haitian Revolution? +Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763? +What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do? +Where were the reservations of lands located? +Where did most of the Spanish Catholic population go to Cuba? +Why was the Ohio Country particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement? +When was the Louisiana territory completed? +Which two cities did the Spanish takeover of Florida cause a rise in tensions between? +What was the result of the invasion of French power in North America? +Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in what concept? +What was the belief that a force is required to maintain motion, even at a constant velocity? +Who formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years? +How long did Sir Isaac Newton formulate laws of motion that were not improved-on? +Who developed a theory of relativity? +What model describes forces between particles smaller than atoms? +What are exchanged particles called that are emitted and absorbed? +Along with electromagnetic, weak, and gravitational, what is the main interaction of particle physics? +Along with strong, electromagnetic, weak and weak, what are the four main interactions of particle physics? +What are weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of? +Who believed that the air displaced through the projectile's path carries the projectile to its target? +Aristotle's views on the concept of a force as an integral part of what? +How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere contained? +Where did Aristotle believe that motionless objects on Earth will be in their natural place? +Along with forced motion, what type of motion did Aristotle believe required continued application of a force? +In what century was the Aristotelian theory of motion fully corrected? +Who invented an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were rolled down an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion early in the 17th century? +What did Galileo Galilei think objects in forced motion carried an initate force of? +Who constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were rolled down an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion early in the 17th century? +What is an example of a force that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force? +Whose First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity? +What did Newton's First Law of Motion believe constant velocity was associated with? +Whose First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity? +Which law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force? +What are the laws of physics in every inertial frame of reference? +What laws do not change from being at rest? +What type of path does a person follow in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle? +Where does the person in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity differ from? +What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does rest? +What concept explains the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion? +What describes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year? +Who extended the principle of inertia? +What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth? +What was one of the foundational underproceedings for the development of the general theory of relativity? +Which law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of mass? +What type of measurements are well-described through reference frame analysis in advanced physics? +What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass? +What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass? +What happens to the relative units of force and mass in Newton's second law? +What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects? +What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects? +What type of force acts on only one body? +F and F are equal in what direction? +The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause what? +In what system of particles is the action-reaction force shared between any two objects? +The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause the center of what to accelerate? +What type of understanding of forces is quantified using precise operational definitions? +The precise operational definitions of forces are consistent with direct observations and compared to what? +Who offered the conceptual definition of forces? +What is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of forces? +What are forces classified as? +What are the physical quantities that do not have direction? +What avoids these problems? +What is the situation when both of the pieces of information are not known for each force? +What avoids these problems? +What were forces first investigated in? +What two factors are equal to the transversal of the parallelogram? +What is another name for the resulting force when two forces act on a point particle? +What must be specified to account for their effects on the body? +What rule of vector addition determines the resulting force when two forces act on a point particle? +What can forces be resolved into at right angles to each other? +How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be divided into? +What does a vector using vector addition yield? +What type of components are independent of each other? +What is the third component being at right-angles to the other two? +What increases or decreases in response to the applied force between the object and the table surface? +What increases or decreases in response to the applied force between the object and the table surface? +What force is opposed by static friction? +What is opposed by static friction? +A static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring what? +What equals the object's weight? +What force does an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experience? +What force does an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experience? +Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion? +Who noticed that simple velocity addition demands that the concept of an "absolute rest frame" was completely equivalent to rest? +What did Galileo believe the concept of a constant velocity was completely equivalent to? +Who noticed that simple velocity addition demands that the concept of an "absolute rest frame" was completely equivalent to rest? +Where would the cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe? +In an Aristotelian universe, the cannonball would land behind what part of a moving ship? +What type of equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction? +What causes constant velocity motion? +What causes constant velocity motion? +Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force? +Who described the physics equation instead of Newtonian equations? +The Schrödinger equation is now described by the Schrödinger equation instead of what equations? +What are the potentials of which the forces generally can be derived similar to? +What are the results of a measurement sometimes called? +What is the notion that keeps the meaning of quantum mechanics in quantum mechanics? +What is the discrete intrainsic angular momentum-like variable called? +What principle relates the space and the spin variables? +What is the discrete intrainsic angular momentum-like variable called? +What type of spins must be symmetric? +What is an example of a symmetric spin function? +How are forces and acceleration of particles explained in modern particle physics? +What is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum? +What does quantum field theory believe force is a redundant concept arising from? +What diagrams are used to describe interactions between particle and anti-matter particles? +In a Feynman diagram, each matter particle is represented as what type of line? +How many fundamental interactions are all of the forces in the universe based on? +What type of forces are nuclear forces? +What type of force acts between electric charges and gravitational forces? +The gravitational force acts between electric charges and what? +What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other? +Who unified the force responsible for object falling at the surface of the Earth? +In what century did quantum mechanics develop? +The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of what? +What type of model would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything? +Which scientist defined gravity as a universal force? +Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects? +What is the magnitude of gravity towards the surface of the Earth? +Where is the measurement of gravity taken from? +What is directly proportional to the object's mass? +Where did Newton realize the effects of gravity might be observed? +The gravitation of what body could be ascribed to the same force of gravity? +What is the gravity proportional to the attracting body? +What does Newton's formula relates to the gravitational acceleration? +What is the dimensional constant known as in Newton's lifetime? +Who made the first measurement of using a traction balance? +When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a traction balance? +Whose law of gravity states that all celestial bodies followed the same laws of motion? +Which planet did Albert Einstein turn his attention to? +What planet did some astrophysicists predict would explain the discrepancies? +What theory did Einstein formulate to turn his attention to the problem of Mercury's orbit? +Whose theory of general relativity turned his attention to the problem of Mercury's orbit? +Whose theory of general relativity turned his attention to the problem of Mercury's orbit? +What has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity? +What is the straight line path in space-time called? +What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of a object? +What kind of sense is the curvature of space-time observed? +What does Lorentz's Law use to describe the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field? +What type of force acts on a charge? +What law describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field? +What does Lorentz's Law describe the unified electromagnetic force that acts on a charge? +Who discovered the origin of electric and magnetic fields? +When did James Clerk Maxwell unify a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scale equations? +How many scalar equations did Maxwell unify? +How many vector equations were later reformulated? +Who discovered the sources of the fields as being stationary and moving charges? +What did quantum mechanics try to reconcile with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe? +The new theory of electromagnetism was developed using what? +What does QED stand for? +What are wave-particles known as? +What does QED stand for? +What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to? +What principle causes the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to repulsion? +What does it take to pack electrons together? +How is the effect of the existence of a finite set of electron states? +What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to? +What principle causes the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to repulsion? +What does it take to pack electrons together? +How is the effect of the existence of a finite set of electron states? +The strong force only acts directly upon what? +What is observed between hadons as the nuclear force? +What type of force is the atomic nuclei called? +How is the strong force transmitted? +What is the phenomenon that the elementary particles are not directly observable? +What derives from the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons? +What is the most familiar effect of the weak force? +Along with beta decay, what is associated with the weak force? +How many times less than the field strength does the field strength compare to the field strength? +How many kelvins are in a consistent electroweak theory? +What is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors? +What acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects? +What does the repulsion of the electron clouds overlap cause? +What type of force is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors? +What are massless, frictionless, and unbreakable? +What allows ideal strings to switch physical direction? +Where do ideal strings send tension forces? +What is the result of the increase in force on a load? +What is used to connect the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up? +What were Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first developed to describe how forces affect? +What were Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first developed to describe how forces affect idealized particles? +In real life, matter has what kind of structure? +In real life, what part of an object might be affected by extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object? +What kind of structure does matter have in real life? +What accounts for forces that cause deformations? +What is associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? +What is associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? +What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? +What is the rotation equivalent of force? +The rotational inertia ensures that all bodies maintain their angular momentum unless acted upon by what? +Which law can be used to derive an analogous equation for the angular acceleration of the rigid body? +Where is the unbalanced center of an object directed? +How does the unbalanced force that accelerates an object be resolved to the path? +What type of force is always directed toward the curving path? +What direction changes the direction of the object? +What does the unbalanced force that accelerates an object by slowing it down or speeding it up? +A conservative force acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between potential forms and what forms? +A conservative force acts on a closed system allows energy to convert only between kinetic or what forms? +What is conserved when a conservative force acts on a closed system? +What is the force related directly to? +What is the contour map of the elevation of an area considered to be? +What is impossible to model as being due to gradient of potentials? +For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to what? +What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms? +What type of forces other than friction include other contact forces, tension, compression, and drag? +The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what? +Which forces act to change the internal energys of the system from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases? +Which forces act to change the internal energys of the system from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases? +What law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces result in energy transformations within closed systems? +Which forces act to change the internal energys of the system from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases? +What leads to an alternate unit of mass? +What is another name for the kilogram-force? +What is another term for the metric that accelerates at 1 m−1 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf? +What is equivalent to 1000 lb? +What is equivalent to 1000 N? \ No newline at end of file