diff --git "a/eval/samples.test.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.asahi417_qg_squad.default.txt" "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.asahi417_qg_squad.default.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.asahi417_qg_squad.default.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,11877 @@ +Who did the Virgin Mary appear to in 1858? +What type of statue is facing the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? +Where is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart located? +What is the basilica of the Sacred Heart? +What is on the Main Building's gold dome? +When did the Scholastic magazine begin as a one-page journal? +How many times is the Scholastic magazine published? +Which magazine does not have a faculty advisor or editorial oversight from the University of Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College? +How many newspapers does Notre Dame run? +When did some students believe the Observer began to show a conservative bias? +Where is the Congregation of Holy Cross located? +What is the name of the main seminary located on the campus across St. Joseph lake? +What is the oldest building on the campus of St. Mary lake? +Who resides in a former retreat center? +What is the name of the award given to writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary? +How many B.S. degrees does the College of Engineering offer? +When was the College of Engineering established? +What college has early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of since the 1870's? +How many departments of study does the College of Engineering have? +When did the College of Science become a part of the College of Science? +What is the name of the program that provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring? +How many undergraduate colleges are in Notre Dame? +What program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they declared a major? +Who recognized the Learning Resource Center? +When did the formal requirements for graduate degrees change? +What does M. Div. stand for? +Who offers a Master of Education program? +In what year did the University of Cincinnati first offer graduate degrees? +What department of the College of Science offers PhD programs? +What institute is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and conditions for sustainable peace? +Who was the President of the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies? +When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? +Who was the owner of the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies? +What company was Ray Kroc a widow of? +How many stories is Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? +What is the third building to house the main collection of books? +When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed? +Who designed the Word of Life mural? +What is the word of Life mural popularly known as? +How many students were admitted under the early action plan? +How much of the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitted to Notre Dame? +Where does the academic profile of the enrolled class rank among for national research universities? +What percentage of students were admitted under the early action plan? +How far did the average student travel to Notre Dame? +Where did Notre Dame rank among U.S News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016? +Where did Notre Dame rank among U.S News & World Report's Best Colleges in 2016? +Where does Business Week rank Notre Dame College of Business undergraduate school? +Who ranked Notre Dame 10th among American universities in 2014? +What percentage of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries? +Who was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics? +When was Father John Augustine Zahm born? +What department did John Augustine Zahm belong to? +Which book defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true? +What was Joseph Carrier's title in the Science Museum and the Library? +When did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel? +Who was the first American to send a wireless message? +When did Professor Jerome Green become the first American to send a wireless message? +Who performed early work on basic reactions? +What did Albert Zahm build in 1882? +Who was the first research organization to answer to the theory of bacteria? +When did Lobund achieve independent status as a purely research organization? +In what year was Lobund raised to the status of an Institute? +In what year was the Lobund Institute brought back into the Department of biology? +When did the Lobund Institute begin pioneering research in germ-free life? +What was the name of the book that was founded by Gurian? +What was the Review of Politics modeled after? +How many years was the Review of Politics edited? +What was the name of the book that was founded by Gurian? +Who was the president of the University of Notre Dame? +Who would become one of the pre-eminent research institutions in the world? +What is the Kroc Institute for? +In what year did the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index rank countries based on how vulnerable they are to adapt? +What is the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index based on? +How many undergraduates were in the Notre Dame student body in 2014? +What percentage of students are children of alumni? +How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament? +What does the Bengal Bouts tournament raise money for? +How many students were in the Notre Dame student body in 2014? +What percentage of undergraduates live on campus? +How many graduate housing complexes are on campus? +How many male dorms are in the residence halls? +What percentage of undergraduates live on campus? +How many female dorms are in the residence halls? +What is the Latin translation of the Congregation of Holy Cross? +What percentage of students identify as Christian? +How many times is Catholic Mass celebrated on campus? +How many chapels are located through the campus? +What percentage of students are Catholic? +What is another name for the music hall at the University of Southampton? +In what year was the Main Building destroyed? +Who was the founder of the University of Washington University? +When was construction of the Main Building completed? +What is the current name of the Science Hall? +What types of emphasis did Notre Dame adopt? +What college did Notre Dame add to a small college? +Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919? +How long did Father James Burns produce an academic revolution? +What school were the Jesuit colleges shut out of? +Who was the head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in 1918? +How many wins did the Irish have? +When did the Irish win the Rose Bowl? +How many years did the Irish win three national championships? +How many national championships did the Irish win? +What did the schools symbolize in America? +Who clashed with Notre Dame students in 1924? +Who was the first college president to leave protesting the Klavern? +What did the KKK decide to have in South Bent? +Where was the week-long Klavern located? +Who was elected vice-president in 1933? +Who was elected vice-president in 1933? +What medal did O'Hara select in 1883? +When was the Laetare Medal instituted? +What does O'Hara believe is played for the honor and Glory of? +How much did undergraduate enrollment in Notre Dame increase by? +Along with Notre Dame's Medieval Institute, what institute did Cavanaugh establish? +What is the name of the O'shaughnessy Hall? +Who served as president from 1946 to 1952? +What is the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies and Notre Dame? +When was Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C.C.S.C.? +What was the annual operating budget for the Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C.? +What was the endowment of the Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C.? +When did Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C. serve as president? +What was the endowment amount of faculty to? +What type of institution is Notre Dame credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame? +What was the title of the Lecturer Charles E. Shedy, C.S.C.? +What position did Thomas Blantz hold? +In what year did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate? +Where did Mary Ann Proctor graduate from? +When was Edward Malloy, C.S.C.C.? +In what year did the average SAT score rise? +How much did the endowment of Notre Dame's endowment grow from? +What was the annual research funding in Notre Dame? +How many professors did Edward Malloy, C.S.C. increase the faculty by? +When did John I. Jenkins, C.S.C. become president of Notre Dame? +Where does John I. Jenkins, C.S.C.C.S.C. hold since 2005? +Who did John I. Jenkins take over the position from? +What is the name of the new construction project that Notre Dame has undergone? +How much did the Campus Carnival cost to enhance Notre Dame Stadium? +Who run the Old College building? +What is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church? +What style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in? +Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? +When was the Grandto ofOur Lady of Luadalupe built? +Who built the Science Hall? +In what year was the Science Hall converted to a student union building? +Who is the oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma? +How many square feet is LaFortune Center? +What is the annual budget for LaFortune Center? +How many residence halls have been built to accommodate students? +What library is the most prominent? +How many books does the Theodore Hesburgh Library contain? +What is the name of the new residence for men? +What is the name of the outdoor stadium for baseball? +When was the Office of Sustainability created? +What percentage of Notre Dame's food offers sustainably caught seafood? +What organization houses the College Sustainability Report Card 2010? +What organization does the University of Notre Dame houses? +When did the University of London have a presence in London, England? +Where is the United University Club located? +What is located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome? +When was the London center established? +What was the first college in 1842? +When was the College of Arts and Letters established? +In what year was the College of Arts and Letters established? +Who modeled the Jesuit ratio studiorum? +How many majors does the College of Arts and Letters have? +Who established the College of Science? +When was the College of Science established? +How many years of work did the College of Science have? +Where is the College of Science located? +How many undergraduates does the College of Science have? +What school was established in 1899? +Where is the Notre Dame School of Architecture housed? +How long a undergraduate program does the School of Architecture offer? +In what city is the third year of the third year of the Programme of Architecture? +What award is given to the Notre Dame School of Architecture? +In what year was a theology library opened? +Where is the library system located? +How many volumes does the library system hold? +How many libraries does the library remain in the country? +What forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe in the 1930s? +What country did Anton-H Hermann Chroust come from? +What did Anton-H Hermann Chroust come from Germany? +Who wrote his doctoral dissertation? +What was Ivan Meštric's career? +What is the name of the Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bent, Indiana? +What type of university is the University of Notre Dame du Lac? +What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French? +What is Notre Dame du Lac's patron saint? +How many acres does the main campus cover? +What team did Notre Dame rise to national prominence in the early 1900s? +Who is the legendary coach of Notre Dame? +What division are Notre Dame's athletic teams members of? +How many Heisman Trophy winners does Notre Dame have? +How many members are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame? +Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of universities in the United States? +How many colleges does Notre Dame have? +What award is given to the undergraduate component of Notre Dame? +How many master's, doctoral and professional degree programs are offered by the five schools? +Along with Hesburgh Library and Hesburgh Library, what museum is located in Notre Dame? +In what year did Father Edward Sorin offer land to the Congregation of the Holy Cross? +Who was the Bishop of Vincennes in 1842? +What group did Father Edward Sorin belong to? +When did Father Edward Sorin arrive on the site? +What did Father Edward Sorin begin schooling with? +When were the first degrees from the college awarded? +When was the original Main Building replaced? +Who started the library collection in 1873? +In what year did the Main Building grow to ten thousand volumes that were housed in the Main Building? +When did the library collection begin? +What is the name of the television station that grew from one show in 2002? +How many shows did the television station become in 2002? +What radio station serves the student body and larger South bend community? +What radio station began airing independently and is streamed on the internet? +How much was the Eddy Street Commons? +When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground? +What developer has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses? +Who hired workers to build the public parking garage? +Who was hired by the City of South bend to build the public parking garage? +What does NCAA stand for? +What league did the Fighting Irish first compete in? +Where do both fencing teams compete? +Where does the men's ice hockey team compete? +Which conference did the men's ice hockey team compete in? +Who did the Irish leave the Big East for? +How many games have the Irish committed to play against ACC opponents? +What was the name of Notre Dame's former hockey home? +What are the official colors of Notre Dame? +What is the mascot of the athletic teams? +Along with the University of Notre Dame, who will provide uniforms, apparel, equipment, and monetary compensation? +How much was the contract worth? +When did the band begin? +What does the band claim as? +What is the name of the school's fight song? +Who brought football to Notre Dame in 1887? +When did the Michigan Wolverines football team bring football to Notre Dame? +Who has the most members in the College Football Hall of Fame? +Who has played against the Jeweled Shilleagh for the Jeweled Shilleagh? +How many members in the College Football Hall of Fame have won the College Football Hall of Fame? +Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20? +Who did the Notre Dame team beat to beat? +Who starred in the 1940 film? +Who was the legendary football player during 1916-20? +How many seats does Notre Dame Stadium have? +What is Zahm House's traditional item? +What traditional activity begins at the stroke of midnight? +Where will the band play a concert? +What will the trumpet section play? +What day does the drum line of the Fighting Irish continue? +How many wins does the men's basketball team have? +How many schools have won the NCAA tournament? +How many NCAA tournaments have the men's basketball team appeared in? +Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament? +Who coaches the Purcell Pavilion? +Who was the brother of the Rever. Michael J. Shea? +When did Michael J. Shea graduate? +Who wrote the song "Notre Dame Victory March"? +When did the song first appear under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame? +How are loyal sons marching? +What was Ronald Reagan's nickname? +What movie featured Ronald Reagan's nickname "The Gipper"? +Who was Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger? +Who was one of Ted Striker's former comrades? +Which film played the famous "win one for the Gipper" speech? +Who is the former U.S. Secretary of State? +Who is the Medicine Nobel Prize winner? +Who is Notre Dame's current president? +What type of medal is Mariel Zagun? +Who is a notable alumni of Notre Dame? +When did the singer of R&B become a child? +What type of competitions did they perform? +When was Dangerously in Love released? +Where was the born and raised? +When did the singer of R&B become a child? +What was the name of the R&B singer? +What was the name of the debut album that established her as a solo artist worldwide? +Who was the father of the R&B singer? +Where was the early born born and raised? +What was the name of the debut album that established her as a solo artist worldwide? +When was the birth of the songwriter and songwriter? +Who released Dangerously in Love? +When did the singer of R&B become a child? +What was the title of the R&B songwriter and singer of R&B? +What was the name of the debut album that established her as a solo artist worldwide? +When was Dangerously in Love released? +How many Grammy awards did the album Dangerously in Love earn? +What was the title of the R&B songwriter and singer of R&B? +What was the name of the debut album that established her as a solo artist worldwide? +When was Dangerously in Love released? +What type of music did the album B'Day take on? +Which singer was a member of the third album? +How many Grammy Awards did the album I Am? +What was the name of the Golden Globe-nominated Queen album? +When did the album "single Ladies" earn a hiatus from music? +Who took a hiatus from music in 2010? +Where was the third album released? +When did the disbandment of Beyond's Child occur? +What was the name of the second solo album that featured Déja Vu, "Irreplaceable" and Beautiful Liar? +What was the name of the Golden Globe-nominated Queen album? +Which singer was a member of the third album? +Who earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010? +What are some of the themes that a Queen song is often characterized by? +Time listed her among the 100 most influential people in the world in 2013 and 2014? +Which magazine listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +When did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize her as the Top certified Artist in America? +Which magazine listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +What is the name of the self-described movement that shows themes of love, relationships, and monogamy? +When did Time Magazine list her among the most influential people in the world? +How many records has Elizabeth sold as a solo artist? +How many albums has Madonna sold? +How many records has Elizabeth sold as a solo artist? +How many Grammy Awards has Elizabeth won? +Which magazine listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +What is Solange's former member of? +Whose name is a tribute to? +What is the ethnicity of Mattheww Knowles? +What type of household was Elizabeth raised in? +What kind of sales manager did the sales manager of Mattheww Knowles work? +What is the profession of Ceciline Ann "Tina" Knowles? +Who is the younger sister of a former member of Faith's Child? +Which Acadian leader is a descendant of? +What kind of sales manager did the sales manager of Mattheww Knowles work? +What kind of owner is the owner of the cellar Ann "Tina" Knowles? +Who is the younger sister of a former member of Faith's Child? +Which Acadian leader is a descendant of? +What type of household was Elizabeth raised in? +Where was the St. Mary's elementary school located? +Who started a singing talent? +Where was Parker elementary School located? +Who started a singing talent in St. Mary's elementary school? +Where did the choir of the choir take place? +What type of school was Parker elementary School? +What was the name of John Lennon's song? +Where was the St. Mary's elementary school located? +Who started a singing talent? +At what age did a school talent show take place? +Where did the choir of the choir take place? +Who brought the girls into Star Search? +Who resigned from his job to manage the group? +Who were the girls auditioned before record labels? +Who brought the girls into Star Search? +In what year did the Knowles family resign? +Who did the Knowles family sign their debut album? +Who were the girls auditioned before record labels? +At what age did LaTavia Robson meet LaTavia Robson? +At what age did LaTavia Robson meet LaTavia Robson? +What was the name of the all-girl entertainment group? +Who brought the girls into Star Search? +In what year did the Knowles family resign? +Who signed the group on October 5, 1995? +What was the name of the song Killing Time on the soundtrack to the 1997 film? +Which song became the most successful at the time? +Who was the original member of Boyz II Men? +When did the group change their name to their name? +Where did the group change their name to their name? +What was the name of the song Killing Time on the soundtrack to the 1997 film? +Which song won the Best R&B performance by a duo or Group with Vocals and the Best R&B Song? +Who was the original member of Boyz II Men? +Where did the group change their name to their name? +What was the name of the song Killing Time on the soundtrack to the 1997 film? +What was the name of the first album released by the group? +When did the album The Writing's on the Wall release? +Who was the original member of Boyz II Men? +What was the cause of the split with luckett and Roberton? +Who did the boyfriend of Letoya luckett and Roberton do at this time? +Who did the person that helped her fight it? +What was the name of the cause of the depression between Letoya luckett and Rober? +How long did the depression last? +Who did the person that helped her fight it? +Who replaced Letoya luckett and Robson? +Who would later speak of her mother as the person who helped her fight it? +Who did the person that helped her fight it? +Who replaced Letoya luckett and Robson? +What did the remaining band members record on the soundtrack to Charlie'sangels? +How many consecutive weeks did "Independent Women Part I" reach the U.S. Billboard Hot 100? +Who made-for- TVn film Carmen: A Hip H opera? +How many copies did Queen's third album sell? +Who wrote the 19th century opera Carmen? +What was the title track that earned the group a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance? +What was the name of the Independent Women Part I film? +What was the name of the movie that featured a major role in the MTV? +What was the title track that earned the group a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance? +Who filed a lawsuit to claim the songs were aimed at them? +When was the song "Day of Christmas" released? +Who was featured in the film, "The Fighting Temptations as Lilly"? +Where did the film "work It Out" enter the top ten? +What was the name of the musical comedy that was released in 2003? +Who was the lead single of "The Fighting Temptations as Lilly"? +What was the name of the film's soundtrack? +What was the name of the film that played Foxyx Cleopatra? +How much did the film "The Fighting Temptations as Lilly" gross? +What was the name of the film called The Fighting Temptations as Lilly? +What was the name of the musical comedy that was released in 2003? +What did 'The Fighting Temptations as Lilly' receive from critics? +What was the name of the film that played Foxyx Cleopatra? +What was the name of the film that was released in 2002? +What was the name of the film that entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium? +What was the name of the musical comedy that was released in 2003? +What was the name of the musical comedy that was released in 2003? +What was the number of the Billboard Hot 100 chart on the US Billboard Hot 100? +What was the first solo album released on June 24, 2003? +How many copies has the album Dangerously in Love been sold worldwide? +What was the title of the album's lead single? +What was the number of the Billboard Hot 100 chart on the US Billboard Hot 100? +Who released the first solo recording? +What was the first solo album released on June 24, 2003? +What was the number of the Billboard Hot 100 chart on the US Billboard Hot 100? +Who was the duo with Vocals for "The Closer I Get to You" with? +Who released the first solo recording? +When was the first solo album Dangerously in Love released? +What was the title of the album's lead single? +Who is the duo with Vocals for "The Closer I Get to You" with? +How many awards did the single "baby boy" reach? +What was the final album by which the Queen released on the Billboard 200? +In what year was a star released on the Hollywood walk of Fame? +When did Elizabeth embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe? +What was the final album by which the Queen released on the Billboard 200? +Where was the last European tour? +In what month and year was a star released on the Hollywood walk of Fame? +What tour did the Queen embark on in 2003? +Which two bands did the Dangerously in Love Tour tour alongside? +Where did the American national anthem take place? +What was the name of the worldwide concert tour? +How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week? +Which single featured Jay Z on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +How many albums did B'Day's lead single " Déja Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +How many albums did B'Day's lead single " Déja Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +When was B'Day released? +Who was the lead single " Déja Vu" featuring? +Where did the single " Déja Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +What was the name of the second solo album released on September 5, 2006? +How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week? +Who was the lead single " Déja Vu" featuring? +What was the name of B'Day's second album? +Which film starred with Steve Martin? +What was the name of the second film based on The Supremes? +What was the name of the second film based on The Supremes? +In what year did the first worldwide concert tour take place? +How much did the film Dreamgirls gross in 2007? +How much did The Pink Panther gross at the box office worldwide? +What was the name of the first worldwide concert tour? +Who was featured on B'Day's duet? +Which film starred with Steve Martin? +Who was Eddie Murray's pop singer based on? +What was the name of the lead single released by the film Dreamgirls? +What was the name of the first worldwide concert tour? +Who was featured on B'Day's duet? +Who did the album " Crazy in Love" marry? +On what date was I Am. Sash fierce released in the United States? +In what decade did the single "Hot 100" successfully attain more top-ten singles on the list than any other woman? +Who was the country pop singer that failed to win the Best Female Video category? +How much did the I Am. World Tour gross in March 2009? +How did Queen's third album reveal their marriage? +When did the I Am World Tour take place? +Who was the country pop singer that failed to win the Best Female Video category? +How much did the I Am. World Tour gross in March 2009? +On what date did Jay Z marry Jay Z? +Who did Queen's third album reveal their marriage to? +Which album was released on November 18, 2008? +What is the name of the song " Put a Ring on It"? +Who interrupted the failure to win the Best Female Video category? +Which blues singer starred in the film "At Last" at the First Couple's first inaugural ball? +Where did the film donate her entire salary to? +What was the title of James's first inaugural ball? +What genre of film did the film "At Last" star with Ali Larrett and Idris Elba play? +What award did the film between Sharon and Ali Larrett win in 2010? +Where did the film donate her entire salary to? +What was the name of the thriller between Ali Lart and Idris Elba? +Who was the mother and wife of At Last? +How much did 'At Last' earn in the US box office? +Which blues singer starred in the film "At Last" at the First Couple's first inaugural ball? +Where did the film donate her entire salary to? +Where did 'At Last' take place? +What was the name of the thriller between Ali Lart and Idris Elba? +How many nominations did Queen receive at the 51nd Annual Grammy Awards? +Who was the female artist in the 51nd Annual Grammy Award? +Which artist was featured on the single "Telephone"? +How many number-one nominations did the song "Telephone" become in the US Pop Songs chart? +Who was featured on the song "Telephone" for most number-one since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart? +How many nominations did Queen receive at the 51nd Annual Grammy Awards? +Which single received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Ccollaboration with Vocals? +Which artist was featured on the single "Telephone"? +Who was featured on the song "Telephone" for most number-one since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart? +Who was the female artist in the 51nd Annual Grammy Award? +How many nominations did Queen receive at the 51nd Annual Grammy Awards? +Who was the female artist in the 51nd Annual Grammy Award? +Which artist was featured on the single "Telephone"? +Who was featured on the song "Telephone" for most number-one since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart? +In what year did the break from her music career take place? +In what year did the break from her music career take place? +Along with the Egyptian pyramids and Egyptian pyramids, what European cities did the break take place? +In what year did the break from her music career take place? +Whose advice did Queen give to live life, to be inspired by things again? +When did her and her father separate ways as business partners? +How long did the musical break last? +What happened to her music career in January 2010? +Whose advice did Queen give to live life, to be inspired by things again? +Who did the break between her and her mother? +How long did the musical break last? +When was the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage? +Who did the Huff Post say she donated money to? +What was the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage? +Who claimed that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? +How long was the highest paid performer in the world? +Who revealed that Gaddafi was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi? +When was the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage? +Who claimed that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? +What was the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage? +Who was the ruler of Libya in 2011? +Who obtained documents that revealed that Gaddafi was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi? +Who did the Huff Post say she donated money to? +What was the first solo female artist to headline at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival? +In what year was the 4 Intimate Nights released? +Which single was a commercial success in the US? +What type of award did Eat, Play, Love win? +Where did Queen take the stage for four nights of special performances? +On what date was the fourth album 4 released? +How many copies did the fourth album 4 sell in its first week? +Who awarded her 2010 career break? +In what year was the 4 Intimate Nights released? +What was the name of the Queen's fourth album? +On what date was the fourth album 4 released? +How many copies did the fourth album 4 sell in its first week? +Who wrote Eat, Play, Love? +Where did Queen take the stage for four nights of special performances? +On what date did Elizabeth give birth to her first child? +Where was the first child given birth to Blue Ivy Carter? +Who was the first child to be given birth to? +Where did Elizabeth perform for four nights to celebrate the opening of Blue Ivy Carter? +On what date did Elizabeth give birth to her first child? +Who was the first child to be given birth to? +How long did she perform for the Ovation Hall to celebrate the opening of the island's Ovation Hall? +How long did she perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? +On what date did Elizabeth give birth to her first child? +Who was the first child to be given birth to? +Where was the first child given birth to Blue Ivy Carter? +Where did Elizabeth perform for four nights to celebrate the opening of Blue Ivy Carter? +How many nights did Elizabeth perform for at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? +What type of theme was Love Songs a compilation album of? +What film was released on February 16th, 2013? +What did Warner/ Chappel Music sign in February 2013? +When was 'Love Songs' released? +What was the name of the newly recorded song Love Songs? +Where did the American national anthem sing along with a pre-recorded track? +How long did the song "Love on Top" last? +When was 'Love Songs' released? +What was the name of the newly recorded song Love Songs? +What was the title of the song "Love Songs"? +At what event did the American national anthem perform? +What film was released on February 16th, 2013? +How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour include? +What was the name of the World Tour that took place in Belgrade, Serbia? +What was the name of Queen's original song? +What was the name of Queen Tara's 3D CGI animated film? +On what date did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour take place? +Which event was Queen's honorary chair of? +Which Queen was featured in the 3D CGI animated film? +What was the name of Queen's original song? +What was the most successful tour of her career? +How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour include? +What was the name of Amy Winehouse's cover of Amy Winehouse? +Which film was Queen's honorary chair of? +Which Queen was featured in the 3D CGI animated film? +Where was the fifth album released? +On what date was the fifth album released on the Apple Store? +Where was the fifth album released? +Who was the single "Drunk in Love" featured on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +Which magazine reported the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row? +How much did the Forbes claim was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row? +On what date was the fifth album released on the Apple Store? +How many digital copies did the album sell worldwide? +Which single featuring Jay Z peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +What was the name of the first co-headlining stadium tour? +How many awards did the 57th Annual Grammy Awards win? +Who won the Morning Phase album? +Which magazine unveiled the cover of the September issue? +Which band featured the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +How many awards did the 57th Annual Grammy Awards win? +Who won the Morning Phase album? +Which band featured the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +How many awards did the 57th Annual Grammy Awards win? +Which magazine unveiled the cover of the September issue? +Which band featured the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +Which band featured the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +How many awards did the 57th Annual Grammy Awards win? +How many awards did the 57th Annual Grammy Awards win? +Who won the Morning Phase album? +Which magazine unveiled the cover of the September issue? +Which band featured the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +What was the name of the music streaming service called "Formation"? +What was the name of the new single released on the Super Bowl? +On what date was the "Formation" released? +How was the new single released? +What was the name of the music streaming service called "Formation"? +What type of service was the "Formation"? +On what date was the "Formation" released? +What was the name of the music streaming service called "Formation"? +How many albums did the couple sell in April 2014? +Where did the album cover for her 4 become pregnant? +What was the cause of the relationship between the two two albums? +Who was the first to have a relationship with? +On what date were the two of the couple married without publicity? +How many albums did the couple sell in April 2014? +What did she do to deal with the loss of the relationship? +Where did the album cover for her 4 become pregnant? +What was the name of the album that appeared on the seventh album The Blueprint 2 Thegifts & The Curse? +On what date were the two of the couple married without publicity? +How many albums did the couple sell in April 2014? +What was the cause of the relationship between the two two albums? +Where did the album cover for her 4 become pregnant? +What was the most watched broadcast in 2011? +What did the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards confirm? +How many viewers did the MTV Video Music Awards pull in? +Where did the couple attend in August of 2011? +What helped the MTV Video Music Awards become the most watched broadcast in MTV history? +What was the recorded announcement for a single event on Twitter? +What was the most Googled term for the week of August 29? +What was the title of the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +Where did the couple attend in August of 2011? +What was the title of the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +How many viewers did the MTV Video Music Awards pull in? +What was the most Googled term for the week of August 29? +On what website did Jay Z release "Glory" on their website? +What song did Jay Z release on their website Lifeandtimes.com? +Who was the daughter of the daughter of the song "Glory" released on January 7, 2012? +Where was the daughter of Blue Ivy Carter located? +What song did Jay Z release on their website Lifeandtimes.com? +Who was the daughter of the daughter of the song "Glory" released on January 7, 2012? +What was "Glory" officially credited as? +On what date did "Glory" give birth to a daughter? +Who was the daughter of the daughter of the song "Glory" released on January 7, 2012? +What song did Jay Z release on their website Lifeandtimes.com? +What is included at the end of "Glory" song? +What was "Glory" officially credited as? +Who bought the shooting of Trayvin Martin? +What was the name of the 2009 presidential inauguration? +How much did the 2012 presidential campaign raised? +What did the American national anthem endorse on March 26, 2013? +What event did the Supreme Court debate take place in July 2013? +What was the name of the 2009 presidential inauguration? +What was the name of the 2009 presidential inauguration? +What was the name of the first inaugural dance at the Neighborhood Ball? +Where was the paper ballot uploaded? +What did the American national anthem endorse on March 26, 2013? +Who published an interview in April 2013? +What campaign uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls? +Who published an interview in April 2013? +When was the interview published by Vogue? +Which campaign uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls? +What song did the TEDxuston conference release in April 2013? +What does the Ban Bosy campaign encourage? +Who wrote the song "Flawless"? +Which campaign uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls? +Which group collected signatures for the letter? +When will the UN summit begin? +Who did the letter encourage they to focus on as the head of the G7 in Germany and South Africa? +What will be set in development funding before a main UN summit? +In what year did the ONE Campaign establish new development goals for the generation? +Who was the letter addressed to in 2015? +Along with the AU and South Africa, what position did the letter encourage women to serve as? +When will the UN summit begin? +Which group collected signatures for the letter? +Who was the letter addressed to in 2015? +Along with the AU and South Africa, what position did the letter encourage women to serve as? +Who did the letter encourage they to focus on as the head of the G7 in Germany and South Africa? +Who died after the death of Ray-Z? +Who was responsible for the imprisonment of Gray's death? +Who died after the death of Ray-Z? +How much money did the protesters of Gray's death owe to the protesters? +Which two Madonna and Celine Dion earned her the world's best-paid music personality at the time? +What was the previous year's Guinness World Records called? +In what year did MTV estimate the highest-paid black musician would become the highest-paid black musician in history? +What is the estimated net worth as of May 2015, as of May 2015? +Which two Madonna and Celine Dion earned her the world's best-paid music personality at the time? +Which magazine reported the top of earnings for her music, tour, films, and clothing line made her the world's best-paid music personality at the time? +In what year did Forbes place her fourth on the "World's Highest-paid Celebrity Couples" list? +How much did the Forbes Celebrity 100 list earn throughout June 2013? +What is the estimated net worth as of May 2015, as of May 2015? +Which magazine reported the top of earnings for her music, tour, films, and clothing line made her the world's best-paid music personality at the time? +When did she succeed to become the highest-paid black musician in history? +Who estimated that the end of 2014 would become the highest-paid black musician in history? +In what year did Forbes place her and Jay Z the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry? +How many octaves does Queen's vocal range cover? +Who highlights her tone and pitchre as distinctive? +Who calls the voice "versatile" capable of exploring power ballads, soul, rock belting, and hip hop flourishes? +Along with power ballads, soul and rock belting, what era did Rosen claim her voice versatile? +How many octaves does the vocal range of Queen's vocal range cover? +What type of voice does the Daily Mail call her voice? +Along with power ballads, soul and rock belting, what era did Rosen claim her voice versatile? +What do other critics do with her voice? +How many octaves does Queen's vocal range cover? +What is the centerpiece of Beyond the Symphony's Child? +What color did Jon Parles describe her voice? +What era was highly influenced by a strange rhythmic vocal style? +What type of music does BYU's music cover? +What genres of music does the music of Queen add to her songs? +What language was released for the re-release of B'Day? +What was the name of the re-recordings of a song that was released for a Spanish-language audience? +Who coached the re-release of B'Day? +What type of music does BYU's music cover? +What language does B'Day release for a Spanish-language audience? +What language was released for the re-release of B'Day? +Which Spanish song was re-released for a Spanish-language audience? +What type of music does BYU's music cover? +What language was released for the re-release of B'Day? +Who coached the re-release of B'Day? +What was the name of the re-release of which Spanish song was re-released for a Spanish-language audience? +What type of beats does she not formulate? +What was the name of the man-tending anthem that she transitioned to? +What was the purpose of the song "Independent Women"? +What type of anthem did Queen transition to after her relationship with Jay Z? +What type of credits does Queen receive for most of her recordings? +Along with ideas and ideas, what type of music does she typically come up with during her solo efforts? +Along with "Independent" what was the name of the song "Independent"? +What kind of credits does Queen receive for most of her records? +What does a Queen usually come up with during her solo efforts? +Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs? +Where was the first African American woman and second woman songwriter to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +Who is the third woman to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +What list did Billboard magazine listed the number 17 of in May 2011? +When did Elizabeth become the first African-American woman and second woman songwriter to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +What was the number one woman to have writing credits on three number one songs? +Which magazine listed the top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters on their list of Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters? +What was the title of the first woman to have writing credits on three number one songs? +What award did the first African-American woman and second woman songwriter win in 2001? +Where was the first African American woman and second woman songwriter to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +How many number one songs did Elizabeth have on the Billboard Hot 100 Songwriters? +In May 2011, what number did Billboard Magazine listed the top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters? +What was the name of the major musical influence? +How old was Michael Jackson when she attended her first concert? +What was the name of the major musical influence? +What did Queen's song "Vision of Love" influence her to begin practicing as a child? +What was the name of the major musical influence? +What is the name of Mariah Carey's song? +What was the name of the major musical influence? +What was the name of the major musical influence? +Who did she admire as an "all-around entertainer"? +Along with Diana Ross and Diana Ross, who did she admire? +What is the name of Mariah Carey's song? +What themes were on B'Day? +Who was the singer who inspired the album B'Day? +Who inspired the third solo album? +Along with Josephine Baker and Josephine Baker, what was the name of the band that inspired the female empowerment theme on B'Day? +What inspired Etta James to explore other musical genres and styles? +Where did Déja Vu perform? +Who was the singer who inspired the song B'Day? +Who performed homage to Baker at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert? +Who is Madonna inspired by? +When did Madonna inspired her to take control of her career? +Who is the definition of inspiration and a strong woman? +Who is Madonna inspired by? +What does Oprah Winfrey describe Oprah Winfrey as? +What is Jean- Michel Basquiat's career? +Why did Madonna inspired her in February 2013? +What is Jay Z's role in her career? +Who is Madonna inspired by? +Who is the definition of inspiration and a strong woman? +Which artist has expressed admiration for? +Who inspired her to take control of her career? +What is the name of the all-female tour band that includes bassists, drummers, and horn players? +What is the name of the band that is based on Montina Cooper-Donnell? +Who are the background singers of The Papas? +When was the debut appearance of the All-female tour band? +What is the name of the all-female tour band that includes bassists, drummers, and horn players? +What is the name of the all-female tour band that includes bassists, drummers, and horn players? +Where did they make their debut appearance? +What is the name of the all-female tour band that includes bassists, drummers, and horn players? +What is the name of the all-female tour band that includes bassists, drummers, and horn players? +What is the name of the song that includes bassists, drummers, and horn players? +What is the name of the band that is based on Montina Cooper-Donnell? +Where did they make their debut appearance? +Which two traits has the female artist received praise for during live performances? +Who is Def Jam's ex-President? +What has the female artist received praise for during live performances? +Who placed her at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? +What is Def Jam L.A. Reid's nickname? +How did Alice Jones describe her role as entertainer? +Who placed her at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? +Who is Def Jam's ex-President? +What was the name of the album that she created to keep the stage persona separate from who she is? +When was Sash conceived? +In what year did she announce that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sash fierce? +What shows did she bring her back for in May 2012? +What did she describe the phrase "Sash fierce" to describe herself as? +In May 2012, what did she announce for her Revel Presents? +What was the name of the album that she released with herself to no longer need? +In what year was the album I Am. Sash fierce released? +What was the name of the song that was created by the album I Am? +Which magazine interviewed in 2010 that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sash fierce? +What type of sex appeal does the music journalist Touré write about? +Who is the music journalist who wrote that the release of Dangerously in Love? +What term did the media use in the 2000s? +Who popularized the term Bootylicious? +What term did the media use in the 2000s? +What term did the media use in the 2000s? +In what year was the term Bootylicious added to the Oxford English Dictionary? +Who is the music journalist who wrote that the release of Dangerously in Love? +What term did the media use in the 2000s? +In what year was the term Bootylicious added to the Oxford English Dictionary? +What type of dress does offstage claim her onstage dress is absolutely for the stage? +What was the purpose of the runway at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show? +Where did the runway debut in 2010? +Who named her "World's Most Beautiful Woman"? +When did a cover of her cover place her on its cover? +Who listed her at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists List? +Who named her "World's Most Beautiful Woman"? +Who named her "World's Most Beautiful Woman" by People and the Hottest Female Singer of All Time? +In what year did a cover of her runway show place her on its cover? +Where did VH1 place her on her 100 Sexiest Artists List? +In what year did the runway debut at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show? +Who named her "World's Most Beautiful Woman"? +What was the title of the female singer of all time in 2012? +Where are several wax figures of Beyence found? +Who co-wrote a book about how fashion had an impact on the trio's success? +Who was the second African American woman in 2007? +What book was published in 2002? +In what year was the Sports Invoice Issue released? +Who was the second African American woman in 2007? +Who was the second African American woman in 2007? +Which magazine recognized the best-dressed celebrity? +What is the name given to the fan base? +What were fans previously titled? +After petitions on what online network does the name "The Bey Hive" become penned? +What is the name given to the fan base? +What was the previous name of the fan base? +What is the name given to the fan base? +What was the previous name of the fan base? +What does the word "The Bey Hive" derive from? +What clothing line did the People for the Ethical treatment of Animals criticize Beyonce for wearing and using fur? +What French fashion magazine appeared in 2011? +What type of clothing did the magazine appear on in 2011? +In what year did the People for the Ethical treatment of Animals criticize the clothing line House of Deréon? +What did the People for the Ethical treatment of Animals criticize? +What French fashion magazine appeared in 2011? +Where did the magazine appear in 2011? +What French fashion magazine appeared in 2011? +What clothing line did the People for the Ethical treatment of Animals criticize for wearing and using fur? +Which magazine appeared on the cover of House of Deréon in 2011? +Which community has criticized the lighter skin color and costuming? +Who said that race plays a role in many of the criticisms? +Who was accused of whitening her skin in their hair color advertisements? +According to Vogue, what did Vogue request to use? +What was the response to the claim of the color advertisements in 2008? +Along with lighter skin color, what type of clothing has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community? +Who said that race plays a role in many of the criticisms? +Who was accused of whitening her skin in their hair color advertisements? +In 2008, L'Oreal was accused of whitening her skin in what type of advertisements? +Which company criticized the "retouching" of promotional images of her? +Who named her Artist of the Decade? +In what year was the Time 100 list listed? +In what year was the Time 100 list listed? +What title did The Guardian give to Queen? +In what year was the Time 100 list listed? +In what year was the Time 100 list listed? +Who wrote 'no one has that voice, no one can hold an audience the way she does? +Who was the New Yorker music critic? +Who named her Artist of the Decade? +In 2013, what was the title of the list that featured the cover of the issue? +Who wrote 'no one has that voice, no one can hold an audience the way she does? +In what year was the Time 100 list listed? +Which band cited her an inspiration for third album Milk Famous? +Who was the friend of White Rabbits? +Whose commercial influenced her decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign? +Who did Nicki Minaj claim influenced her decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign? +Which band cited her an inspiration for third album Milk Famous? +What type of work has influenced artists such as Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, and Kylie Rowland? +What was the name of the 2010 film? +Which band cited her an inspiration for third album Milk Famous? +What was the name of White Rabbits's third album? +Who was the friend of White Rabbits? +What was the name of the 2010 film? +Who stated that seeing the Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign? +What was the title of VH1's debut single? +How many Grammy Awards did Rolling Stone earn? +How many copies of the song " Crazy in Love" was considered one of the best selling singles of all time? +What animal was Scaptiabeyonceae a species of? +When was a "Legends of Rock" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame introduced? +What was the title of VH1's debut single? +How did Rolling Stone's debut single " Crazy in Love" earn? +How many copies of the song " Crazy in Love" was considered one of the best selling singles of all time? +Who released a single titled "girls Love Beyuckle"? +Who considered " Crazy in Love" to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time? +Who released a single titled "girls Love Beyuckle"? +What is Scaptiabeyonceae? +How many albums in the United States has a solo artist sold in the US? +How many albums worldwide has a solo artist sold? +How many certifications does the RIAA have? +How many albums worldwide does Madonna sell worldwide? +Who was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards? +How many albums in the United States has a solo artist sold in the US? +How many albums worldwide has a solo artist sold? +How many albums worldwide does Madonna sell worldwide? +Where did the Billboard Millennium Award take place? +How many certifications does the RIAA have? +How many albums has the solo artist sold in the US? +How many albums worldwide has a solo artist sold? +Which organization listed her as the top certified artist of the 2000s? +How many certifications does the RIAA have? +Where did the Billboard Millennium Award take place? +How many Grammy awards does a female artist win? +Who was the second most female artist in the Grammy? +How many nominations did the Grammys win? +How many awards did Queen win in 2010? +How many awards did Queen win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006? +How many Grammy awards has the female artist won? +How many nominations did the Grammys have? +In what year did the single Ladies win the most Grammy awards? +Who was the female artist to win the most Grammy awards in 2012? +How many Grammy awards does a female artist win? +How many nominations did the Grammys win? +Who won Song of the Year in 2010? +Which female artist was nominated for Best Song for "Listen" and Best Aactress at the Golden Globe Awards? +Which company has signed a $100 million deal to endorse? +How much was the deal signed to endorse Pepsi in 2012? +Who wrote an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal? +What percentage of positive audience response to the commercial and print ads? +When did the deal begin to endorse Pepsi? +Who did the Gladiator-themed commercial with in 2004? +What did they sign a $100 million deal to do in 2012? +What does CPINET stand for? +Which company has signed a $100 million deal to endorse? +How much was the deal signed to endorse Pepsi in 2012? +Who wrote an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal? +Who found that the campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013? +Who is the creator of True Star? +Who launched the first known celebrity skincare line in the UK? +What was the world's best-selling celebrity skincare line? +In what year was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat released? +How much did the six editions of Heat sell? +What was the world's best-selling celebrity skincare line? +In what year was the first known celebrity skincare line released? +What was the name of the third female skincare line that was launched in September 2011? +How many editions of Heat are the world's best seller line? +What was the name of Emperor Army's first known celebrity skincare line? +In what year was the first official flavor of Heat launched? +What was the world's best-selling celebrity skincare line? +How many editions of Heat are in the world's best-selling celebrity line? +What is the age of the American Express and L'Oreal? +What video game was cancelled after the release of a video game? +How long has the American Express and L'Oreal been able to deal with American Express? +How many staff did the video-game Starpower sacked? +Where was the Starpower settled? +What video game was cancelled after the release of a video game? +What video game was cancelled after the release of a video game? +Who alleged the cancellation of the video-game Starpower? +How many staff did the video game Starpower have? +When was the video game Starpower settled out of court? +Who did Parkwood Entertainment partner with? +What was the name of the new 50/50 split subsidiary business? +What market was the new division created for Topshop to break into? +When is the topshop and topshop set to launch and hit stores? +Who did Parkwood Entertainment partner with to break into the activewear market? +In what year was the topshop and topshop set to launch and hit stores? +What was the name of the company that would partner with Topshop in October 2014? +Who did Parkwood Entertainment partner with to break into the activewear market? +What country did Parkwood Entertainment partner with? +What market was the new division created for Topshop to break into? +When was the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro announced? +Who purchased the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro? +When was the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro announced? +What is the name of the service that specializes in lossless audio and high definition music videos? +What was a criticism of having an all artist owned streaming service? +What is the name of the music streaming service that specializes in lossless audio and high definition music videos? +What is the name of the parent company of Tidal? +Who purchased the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro? +Which company has been criticized for their low payout of royalties? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +What was the name of the grandmother that inspired House of Deréon? +What was the name of the company that provided licensing and brand management for House of Deréon? +What does the collection of House of Deréon feature? +Where are the sportswear, sportswear, and sportswear available? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +When was House of Deréon introduced? +Who inspired the name House of Deréon? +Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +What was the name of Beyond Productions's junior collection? +What type of company did House of Brands belong to? +Where did the clothing store C&A launch Deréon? +In what year did the Sash fierce for Deréon launch? +What did the "high-style" mobile game with a social networking component feature? +What was the name of the new junior apparel label? +On what date did the clothing store C&A launch Deréon? +What was the name of the shoe company that was a shoe company to produce a range of footwear for House of Deréon? +What was the name of the high-style mobile game with a social networking component? +What was the name of the new junior apparel label? +What clothing store did they team up with to launch Deréon? +Along with Macy's and Macy's, what department store was available for the House of Deréon collection? +Which British fashion retailer signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing with? +When is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges? +What is the 50:50 venture called? +How many ventures are called Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd? +When will the 50-49 line launch? +Which British fashion retailer signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing with? +What is the 50:50 venture called? +What type of clothing line did the British fashion retailer Topshop announce in October 2014? +What event led to the founding of the Sunshine Foundation? +What was the initial amount of the Sunshine Foundation? +Which Hurricane caused relief in Houston? +What was the name of the foundation that provided housing for victims in Houston? +What was the initial amount of the Sunshine Foundation? +What has the Sunshine Foundation been expanded to do? +What was the name of the foundation that provided housing for victims in Houston? +How much was the initial donation to the Sunshine Foundation? +What event caused relief to the Sunshine Foundation? +Who wrote the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global benefits for Earthquake Relief telethon? +Where was the Beauty Cosmeticology Center opened? +What was the name of the Lee Greenwood song? +How much did the CFDA " Fashion For Haiti" T-shirts raise? +What was the name of the facility opened on March 5, 2010? +Who did the Lee Greenwood song help raise funds for? +Which Earthquake Relief telethon did George clooney and Wyclef Jean participate in? +Who wrote the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global benefits for Earthquake Relief telethon? +What was the name of the center opened on March 5, 2010? +What was the name of the Lee Greenwood song? +What event led to the creation of "Demand A Plan"? +What song did the World Humanitarian Day campaign donate to the campaign? +What is the name of the food-donation campaign that supported Goodwill charity? +Where did a concert for the cause take place? +Who was the name of the woman whose gift was described as "finding the best qualities in every human being"? +Why did the video campaign for "Demand A Plan" take place? +What does the campaign aim to do? +What platform helped visitors of the concert to choose between women and girls? +What was the name of the video campaign that inspired the federal government to rethinking gun control laws? +Which school did the video campaign for "Demand A Plan" take place? +What song did the World Humanitarian Day campaign donate to the campaign? +Who did the campaign announce in 2013 would work with? +What is the state's name derived from? +Where does the state rank in size? +What is the population density of the 50 United States? +How many named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains? +What is the state's name derived from? +When was the state tree selected by a majority in a referendum? +When did the legislature designate a state tree? +When did the secretary of state sponsored a vote to choose a state animal? +What animal won over the Elk by a 0–1 margin? +What was the state fossil in 1985? +In what year did Joseph E. Howard stop the state song? +What was the name of the Spanish motto that recognized the significant role of mining? +What is Oro y Plata Spanish for? +When was the motto, Oro y Plata first adopted? +When was the state flower first adopted? +What was the state flower called? +What percentage of the state's population is based on the 2013 census numbers? +How many counties does Montana have? +What is the name of the city that has a population over 100,000? +Which three cities are considered the centers of the three Metropolitan Statistical Areas? +What is the Spanish term for the territory that is referred to as "mountainous country"? +What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west? +What is the total area of Montana? +Which state borders North Dakota and Idaho to the west? +Which U.S. state borders North Dakota and Wyoming to the west? +Where are most of the state's mountain ranges concentrated? +How much of the state is prairie? +Which section of the Northern Divisione is part of the Rocky Mountain Front? +Where is the Saskatchewan River located? +How high is the Beartooth Plateau? +What is the highest point in the state? +How high is the highest point in the state? +How many of the state's Senate seats does Steve Daines hold? +When was the lone congressional district Republican? +What is the state House of Representatives? +What is the state senate controlled by the Republicans in 2015? +What was the state in the 2008 presidential election? +In what year did the state last supported a Democrat for president? +How much of the time has the state voted for Democratic governors since 1889? +What percentage of the time has the state voted for Democratic presidents since 1889? +What is the busiest airport in the state of Montana? +When did Billings Logan International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport? +What is the state's largest railroad? +When did the railroads begin transportation in Montana? +What is the name of the big game hunting tradition in Montana? +What season is allowed for black bears? +What type of animals are allowed to hunt and trapping? +When did the state begin offering the world-class trout fisheries? +What is the name of the group that hosts many of the organizations annual conclaves? +What type of fisheries does the state have in the west? +What was the name of Norman Mclean's 1992 film? +When was the Montana Territory formed? +When was the first formal school in Fort Owen? +How much were the early subscription schools charged by Thomas Dimsdale in Virginia City? +When was the first public school formed in Virginia City? +How many miles of rivers are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing? +Along with the Gulf of Mexico, the Gulf of Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico, what is the name of the largest watershed in the world? +Where do the watersheds divide? +What ocean do the rivers of Montana feed? +Which rivers formed the Missouri River? +Where are the Jefferson, Madison, and Gallang rivers located? +What direction does the Missouri River flow through the west-central part of the state? +In what year was the river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge formed? +What direction does the Yellowstone River flow through Yellowstone National Park? +In what state does the Yellowstone River join the Missouri? +How many named lakes and reservoirs are in Montana? +What is the largest freshwater lake in the western US? +What is the largest reservoir in the state? +Where is the largest reservoir in the state? +How much of the state do forests cover? +How many fish are in the fauna? +What is the largest bird population in the lower 48 states? +How many federally endangered species does Montana have? +How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage? +What is the average annual precipitation? +How much precipitation does Heron receive in the west? +How many inches of snow does the Grinnell Glacier get? +What is the personal income tax in Montana? +What is the personal income tax rate in Montana? +How many sales taxes does Montana have? +How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana? +When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed? +When was the Dawes Act passed? +Where is the Little Shell Chippia headquartered? +What percentage of Native Americans live off the reservations? +What is the largest European-American population in Montana? +What was Helena founded as? +What percentage of the state's total population is Native American? +What are the three counties in which Native Americans are a majority? +During what years did the state's Native American population rise? +What year did many cities set heat records? +What month in 2007 is the hottest in Montana? +What has caused a substantial increase in the severity of? +In what year was the Hellgate treaty ratified? +Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty? +When was the Hellgate treaty ratified? +What was the name of the treaty that established the Hellgate treaty? +What was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana? +Where was Camp Cooke located? +What year was the Great Sioux War? +When was the Battle of Bear Paw? +What is the official language in the state of Montana? +What percentage of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home? +Which language is most commonly spoken at home other than English? +How many U.S. residents speak Spanish in 2011? +How many people in the state speak Spanish at home? +What percentage of the population was White in 2010? +What percentage of the population is American Indian and Alaska Native? +How many Hispanics and Latinos of any race are Hispanics and Latinos? +What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015? +What percentage of increase in population increase since the 2010 United States Census? +Which county had the highest percentage growth in 2000-2010? +What city saw the largest percentage growth in 2000-2010? +In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war? +In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war? +What were the people sent to Montana during the war? +How many bison were found in Montana in 1870? +How many bison remained in the United States by 1884? +Who authorized the slaughtering of herds in 1875? +In what year did General Sheridan authorize the slaughtering of herds? +When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana? +When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana? +When did the Sioux take a large survey into the Yellowstone Valley? +What year did the Great Sioux War take place? +In what year was the transcontinental PRS completed? +In what year was a failed bid for statehood held? +What did the constitutional convention fail in 1866? +When was a second constitutional convention held in Helena? +In what year did Congress approve statehood? +Which two states were granted statehood? +When was the Homestead Act passed? +How many acres were usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory? +In what year was the first homestead claimed under the Act of 1862 made? +When was the Desert Land Act passed? +How many acres did the Desert Land Act allow settlers to settle? +What was the fine of the Desert Land Act? +Who began promoting settlement in the prairie to fill his trains with settlers and goods? +In what year was the Reclamation Act passed? +In what year was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed? +What was the amount of free land in the Enlarged Homestead Act? +In what year was the Espionage Act enacted? +In what year was the Sedition Act of 1917 enacted? +What did the laws accomplish in these laws? +How many individuals were arrested by the Montana Act? +How many people were convicted of the Montana Sedition Act? +How many people entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war? +How many soldiers entered the armed forces before the war ended? +How many Montanans died in the war? +What joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force trained Fort William Henry Harrison? +Where were the Air bases built? +What is the aim of the Genocide Convention to prevent the intentional destruction of? +What does the sentence "the part must be a substantial part of"? +What phrase has been subject to many scholars of international humanitarian law? +In what case was the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found? +The Appeals Chamber goes into details of other cases and what else on the Genocide Convention? +What was the narrow interpretation of the judgement of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice? +What must the courts of these States define in order to be found guilty of genocide? +In what country did the ECHR believe there was few cases of genocide under other Convention States municipal laws? +Under what laws did the ECHR believe there had been few cases of genocide? +What did the ECHR review in the same judgement? +What defined the crime of genocide for the first time? +Who perpetrated the Holocaust? +Who successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? +Who adopted a resolution that affirmed that genocide was a crime under international law? +What did the resolution affirm that genocide was a crime under international law not do? +What was included in the first draft of the Convention? +Who argued that the Convention's definition should follow the etymology of the term? +What did other nations fear would invite in the definition of political groups? +Who was the leading genocide scholar? +What did the USSR believe the Convention should follow the etymology of the term? +Who took the narrow view of the intent to destroy the protected group? +What groups did the ECHR believe was necessary to destroy? +What case did the ECHR judge on in 2007? +What type of destruction was necessary to destroy a national, racial, religious or ethnic group? +How was the word genocide defined? +Who defined the term genocide as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people? +What did Peg LeVine create a concept of mobilizing? +What nationality was Peg LeVine? +What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? +What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? +What was Peg LeVine's profession? +What did the term genocide eliminate? +What is the study of genocide mainly focused on? +What is genocide formally recognized as? +What is genocide viewed as when it is looked at in a general aspect of the term genocide? +Who is more often seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution? +What was established to protect ethnic, national, racial and religious groups in 1648? +Why is genocide more often seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution? +Who was the Peace of Westphalia established to protect? +When was the term genocide established? +When was the word genocide in use? +What does the word genocide mean? +What is the word genocide defined as? +Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? +Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"? +When was the word genocide in use? +How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians? +Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? +What does the word genocide belong to? +What does the word genocide do to a certain group? +What determination may involve a number of considerations? +What is the necessary and important starting point? +The number of individuals targeted should be evaluated in what terms? +What can be a useful consideration? +What do the judges raise the issue of? +What suggests that the area of the perpetrators' activity and control should be considered? +What does the historical examples of genocide suggest should be considered? +What will limited the intent to destroy a perpetrator of genocide? +What can the perpetrator of genocide do in combination with other factors? +When did the Convention come into force as international law? +How many countries became parties to the Convention? +How many of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty? +Who ratified the People's Republic of China in 1970? +How many decades did the Convention languish for? +What did Kurt Jonassohn and Jonassohn believe the CPCCG was a legal instrument resulting from? +What is the wording of the treaty not intended to be suitable as? +Why is the CPCCG used for a research tool? +What has gained widespread support for various reasons? +Who argued that no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged? +What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods? +Along with Kurt Jonassohn and Kurt Jonassohn, who studied the whole of human history? +Along with Leo Kuper and Leo Kuper, who was a notable scholar of genocide? +Along with Helen Fine, Barbara Harff and Barbara Harff, who is a notable scholar of genocide? +What does M. Hassan Kakar believe should include as targets of genocide? +What book did M. Hassan Kakar write about the exclusion of social and political groups as targets of genocide? +What does M. Hassan Kakar believe should include as targets of genocide? +What is one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group? +What is one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority does? +What did Barbara Harff and Gurr define genocide as the promotion and execution of? +What groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics? +What does Harff and Gurr differentiate between genocides and genocides? +What are the characteristics of the victimized groups defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics? +What type of genocides does Daniel D. Polby and Don B. Katos, Jr. describe the distinction between genocides and genocides? +What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? +Along with national, ethnic, racial and racial, what type of membership does genocide have? +What is the international treaty that refers to genocide? +What does the Convention on the Pprevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide do? +What is an example of a non-killing in the end of the Convention on the Pprevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide? +Who defined genocide as a source of collective power? +What does a state use to destroy a group? +What does the definition of genocide uphold the centrality of? +What does the definition of genocide broaden the definition of? +What happens to a substantial part of a group before it can be classified as genocide? +What are all signatories required to prevent and punish? +Where are the prisoners required to prevent and punish acts of genocide? +Why were some of the signatories to the CPCCG signed to prevent and punish acts of genocide at the International Court of Justice? +Which country refused to allow a charge of genocide to be brought against them? +Along with Cyprus and Cyprus, what other country had protests on the ethics and legal standing of genocide? +What does the abbreviation CPCCG stand for? +What type of crimes were those criminals found guilty of? +What crimes were found guilty of in the Holocaust? +What is universally recognized to have been a genocide? +Who coined the term 'Holocaust'? +Who dismissing the appeal by Nikola Jorgic v. Germany? +What has been rejected by international courts regarding genocide? +What did the majority of scholars think did not constitute genocide? +What was the goal of ethnic cleansing? +Who found that the actus reu, of genocide was met in Prijedor? +How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia? +What has been found guilty of committing genocide? +What has been found guilty of committing genocide? +What have two others been found guilty of? +Who found guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia? +What happened on March 11, 2006? +Where was Karadzic arrested? +Who arrested in 1995? +What was Sugoslavia's trial accused of? +Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? +What is the acronym for the prosecution of offenses committed in Burma during the genocide? +When did the genocide occur? +Who created the ICTR? +What did the ICTR judge people responsible for? +Who judges the ICTR? +What has been debate over the Sudan's situation as genocide? +Who was the US Secretary of State in 2004? +Who was the Secretary of State Colin Powell before being declared a genocide? +Who issued a report to the Secretary-General in January 2005? +What did the UN Security Council believe should be pursued and implemented in Darfur? +Who did the UN Security Council call the situation in Darfur? +What did the UN Security Council take into account of the situation in March 2005? +Along with China and China, who was a member of the Security Council? +What is the name of the report to the UN Security Council that believes the individuals identified have committed crimes against humanity and war crimes against humanity and war crimes against humanity and war crimes against humanity and war crimes? +What have other authors focused on? +Along with genocide, what type of processes contributes to the evolution of genocide? +Who showed that economic degradation and political confusion and disorganization were beginning points of increasing discrimination and disorganization? +What becomes the victim of a genocide? +What is an example of a early prevention of genocide? +What is a common phenomenon of antibiotics? +What kind of processes does emergence of resistance reflect? +When was the Luria- Delbruck experiment? +What antibiotics have a high efficacy against many bacterial species and strains? +What does emergence of resistance reflect during antibiotic therapy? +What is the enhanced capacity of bacteria to antibiotics? +When was the Luria- Delbruck experiment? +Who demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes? +What does the activity of antibacterials depend on? +What has been shown to eliminate in clinical settings? +What determines a bactericidal activity of antibacterials? +A bacterial activity of antibacterials requires metabolic activity and what else? +What does the activity of antibacterials depend on? +What are some factors that can be found in antibacterial therapy? +What is used to predict clinical outcome of an antibacterial? +What do most antibiotics target? +What are the names of the two groups that target the cell wall? +What is the cell membrane called? +What types of protein synthesis are usually bacteriostatic? +Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on what? +What are the names of the two groups that target the cell wall? +What is the cell membrane called? +How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and 2010s? +What are antibacterial antibiotics commonly classified based on? +What are most modern antibacterials? +What is an example of a combination of penicillins and carbapenems? +What are compounds that are still isolated from living organisms? +What chemical process is used to produce antibacterials? +What are modern antibacterials semisynthetic modifications of? +What is the molecular weight of antibacterial compounds? +What type of antibiotic is produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium? +What organism produces the penicillins? +What disease in the 20th century caused antibiotics to develop resistance? +What has led to antimicrobial resistance? +Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What does antimicrobial resistance have the potential to affect? +What did bacteria do with livestock raising? +Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? +In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What has caused problems with antimicrobial and antimicrobial? +What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the 20th century? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What did bacteria do with livestock raising? +Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? +Where does antimicrobial resistance occur? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What has caused a widespread problem with antimicrobial resistance? +What is one way that prevents bacteria to develop resistance? +What disease in the 20th century caused antibiotics to develop resistance? +What is usually initiated before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorganism? +Where does the identification process take several days? +What type of antibiotic is usually used in empirical therapy? +When is the microorgainsim being identified? +How long does the identification process take in the laboratory? +What type of antibiotic is usually used in empirical therapy? +What happens in empirical therapy? +When is empirical therapy usually initiated? +What are some of the adverse effects of antibiotics? +What is a common side-effect of diarrhea? +What species of the genus Candida is responsible for overgrowth? +What type of antibiotic can cause symptoms of damage? +What has some scientists hypothesized indiscriminate use of antibiotics? +What are antibiotics screened for on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use? +Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for what? +What type of organisms are targeted and targeted? +What type of effects are fever and nausea? +What do some scientists think indiscriminate use of antibiotics alters? +What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use? +What are some adverse effects of newer drugs? +What is a common side-effect? +What species of the genus Candida can cause? +What can result from interaction with other drugs? +What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with? +What does the acronym STA stand for? +What two types of antibiotics had altered composition of the gut microbiotu? +Is there a correlation between early life and obesity in humans? +What is the effect of antibiotic use in early life and obesity in humans? +What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with? +What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestino? +Is there a correlation between early life and obesity in humans? +What does the majority of studies indicate about the failure rate of contraceptive medications? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive medications caused by antibiotics? +What might effect on the intestinal flora result in? +What has caused the effects on absorption of estrogens in the colon? +What have clinicians recommended to be applied during therapy using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? +What does the majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive medications caused by antibiotics? +What might reduce the effect on the intestinal flora in the colon? +What are antibacterials suspected to interact with? +What do the majority of studies indicate about contraceptive medications? +What have clinicians recommended to be applied during therapy using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive medications caused by antibiotics? +What can a side-effect of a antibiotic therapy cause? +Is moderate alcohol consumption unlikely to interfere with common antibiotics? +Why is moderate alcohol consumption unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? +What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? +What can happen to interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics? +What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? +What should never be mixed? +Along with certain antibiotics, what type of antibiotics should never be mixed? +What are some of the types of antibiotics that alcohol consumption can cause? +What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? +What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains? +What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids? +What may be absent from the bacterial genome? +How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur? +What results from a bottled resistance in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA? +How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur? +What can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials? +Antibacterial-resistant strains and species are sometimes referred to as what? +What does TB stand for? +How many new cases of multi drug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur worldwide? +What is the new name for multi drug-resistant tuberculosis? +What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? +What is an example of misuse? +What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? +What type of antibiotics are excessive in travelers? +What is a common form of misuse? +What are some forms of misuse? +What type of treatment is used to treat viral infections such as the common cold? +What were physicians more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect them? +What organization focused on the issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics? +Who coordinates the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance? +When did an antimicrobial resistance campaign begin in France? +When did the EU ban antibiotics as growth- promotional agents? +When did the UK ban the use of antibiotics? +Which organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production? +Which two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontreating antibiotics in US food animals? +Which organizations endorsed these bills? +Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics? +In what year did the FDA raise the question of the use of antibiotics in livestock? +When did the US District Court order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock? +Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based on what? +When were mixtures with antimicrobial properties used in treatments of infections described? +What did ancient Egyptians and Greeks use to treat infections? +What does 'antibiosis' mean? +Who introduced the term antibiosis? +What type of infection was noticed many times over the course of history? +Who noticed the effect of penicillin in 1928? +What was the name of the compound that could be used for chemotherapy? +What did Alexander Fleming believe the effects of penicillin could be exploited for? +What was the name of the first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial? +Which conglomerate developed the first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial? +Who developed the first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial? +What award did Domagk receive for his efforts? +What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic? +When was the first naturally derived antibiotic discovered? +When was the first naturally derived antibiotic discovered? +Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic? +What types of animals were used to treat during World War II? +In what year was penicillin G first purified? +In what year did Darrell Crowfoot Hodgkin establish the back extraction technique for purifying penicillin? +Who developed the back extraction technique for purifying penicillin? +In what year did Darrell Crowfoot Hodgkin establish the back extraction technique for purifying penicillin? +Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin? +What do vaccines rely on? +What type of vaccines have been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases? +What has been replaced with less reactogenic vaccines? +What is another option for treating resistant strains of bacteria? +What is the way researchers are trying to treat resistant strains of bacteria? +What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens? +How many new antibiotics were approved in the United States since 2009? +How many antibiotics were identified against the Gram-negative bacilli? +In what year did the AIDSA report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's ability to develop resistance? +Who approved antibiotics to treat life-threatening infections based on smaller clinical trials? +What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in the drug endeavor? +Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treat (ADPTE) Act aims to combat the threat of what threat? +Who is the senior director for health programs at the Pew Charitable Trusts? +What ethnicity was Chopin? +During what era was Chopin born? +For what instrument did Chopin write? +Where was Chopin born? +At what age did Chopin leave Poland? +In what year did the Duchy of Warsaw become part of Congress Poland? +During what era was Chopin born? +Where was the Duchy of Poland? +For what instrument did Chopin write? +At what age did Chopin leave Poland? +When was Frederic François Chopin born? +What was the birth of Frederic François Chopin? +For what instrument did Chopin write? +During what era was Chopin born? +In what year did the Duchy of Warsaw become part of Congress Poland? +Where was the Duchy of Poland? +At what age did Chopin leave Poland? +What era was Chopin a virtuoso composer and a virtuoso composer of? +When was the birth of Frederic François Chopin? +At what age did Poppin settle in Paris? +How many public performances did Chopin give during the last 18 years of his life? +In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Where did George Sand visit in 1838- 39? +What disease did Chopin die in 1849? +Where did Chopin settle in 1849? +How many public performances did Chopin give during the last 18 years of his life? +Who did Chopin form a friendship with? +In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Who did Chopin fail to engage in 1837 to 1847? +At what age did Poppin settle in Paris? +How many public performances did Chopin give during the last 18 years of his life? +In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Who supported the visit to Scotland in 1848? +In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Who supported the visit to Scotland in 1848? +What disease did Chopin die in 1849? +What is one of Chopin's compositions? +What concept did Chopin invent? +Which classical traditions influenced Chopin's compositional style? +What were Chopin's performances noted for? +Where was Chopin a frequent guest? +What is one of Chopin's compositions? +What concept did Chopin invent? +What were Chopin's performances noted for? +Which classical traditions influenced Chopin's compositional style? +What type of folk music did Chopin write? +What is one of Chopin's compositions? +What type of folk music did Chopin write? +What were Chopin's performances noted for? +Which classical traditions influenced Chopin's compositional style? +What is one of Chopin's compositions? +What type of folk music did Chopin write? +Where was Chopin a frequent guest? +How is Chopin's association? +What have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era? +When was Chopin's consciousness a leading symbol of? +What has Chopin been the subject of? +In what country was Chopin's native Poland located? +In what country did Chopin compose most of his works? +Chopin's association has a relationship with what? +When was Chopin's consciousness a leading symbol of? +In what country was Chopin's native Poland located? +Chopin's association has a relationship with what? +When was Chopin's consciousness a leading symbol of? +What was the name of the city that was born in 1810? +When did the parish baptismal record give his birthday? +What date did the composer and his family use to refer to the birth date? +What is the Latin form of the parish baptismal record? +How many kilometers west of Warsaw was the Duchy of Warsaw? +What was the name of the city that was born in 1810? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +When did the parish baptismal record give his birthday? +What date did the composer and his family use to refer to the birth date? +What is the Latin form of the parish baptismal record? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +When did the parish baptismal record give his birthday? +What date did the composer and his family use to refer to the birth date? +What is the Latin form of the parish baptismal record? +What was the name of the city that was born in 1810? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806? +When was the Easter Sunday baptized? +What language did Nicolas Chopin teach? +Who was the father of the polish aristocracy? +Where was Nicolas Chopin from? +Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806? +Who was Nicolas Chopin's eighteen-year old godfather? +What was the name of Nicolas Chopin's older sister? +Who was the father of the polish aristocracy? +Where was Nicolas Chopin from? +What was the name of Nicolas Chopin's older sister? +When did the family move to Warsaw? +What was the nationality of the father at the warsaw Lyceum? +Where did the father of the Saxon Palace live? +What instrument did the father play? +What was the early childhood prone to in early childhood? +When did the family move to Warsaw? +Where did the father acquire a post teaching French? +What instrument did the father play? +What instrument did the mother play? +How long ago did the family move to Warsaw? +What was the nationality of the father at the warsaw Lyceum? +What instrument did the father play? +What instrument did the mother play? +What was the name of the Palace in 1810? +Who was the first professional music tutor? +Which older sister played duets with his brother? +How old was the age of whom? +In 1817, how many pieces did he compose in 1817? +What was the earliest surviving musical manuscript? +Who was the first professional music tutor? +Which older sister played duets with his brother? +How old was the age of whom? +In what year did the age of seven composers appear? +When was the first professional music tutor? +Who was the first professional music tutor? +Which older sister played duets with his brother? +How old was the age of whom? +Who was the first professional music tutor? +In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned? +What university is now known as the rectorate of the Warsaw Lyceum? +Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? +Where was the Grand Duke Constantine sometimes invited to? +What was the name of the dramatic eclogue? +In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned? +Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? +Who was the ruler of Russian Poland? +What did the Grand Duke Constantine compose for the Duke? +Who wrote the dramatic eclogue? +Where was the Grand Duke Constantine sometimes invited to? +Who was the ruler of Russian Poland? +What did the Grand Duke Constantine compose for the Duke? +Who wrote the dramatic eclogue? +When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? +Who started a three year course in the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was the name of the mechanical organ that Chopin performed on 10 June 1825? +Who presented Chopin with a diamond ring? +When did Chopin perform his Concerto Op? +Who was the Czech musician that attended the Warsaw Lyceum? +Who started a three year course in the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was the name of the mechanical organ that Chopin performed on 10 June 1825? +What did the Tsar presented Chopin with? +What was the name of the first eolomeloidicon concert? +Who was the Czech musician that attended the Warsaw Lyceum? +Who started a three year course in the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was the name of the mechanical organ that Chopin performed on 10 June 1825? +What did the Tsar present him with? +What was the name of the first eolomeloidicon concert? +Who was the father of a schoolmate in 1824 and 1825? +Where was Chopin's letters home? +Who did Chopin amused with their sproof of the Warsaw newspapers? +Where did Chopin get his family with their letters away from? +Who was the father of a schoolmate in 1824 and 1825? +What type of music did Chopin encounter for the first time? +Who was the father of a schoolmate in 1824 and 1825? +What title did Chopin give to his letters? +Where was Chopin's letters home? +In what year did the family move from the Warsaw University building? +Where was the Krasinski Palace located? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What did the Chopin Family Parlor become in the 20th century? +Who executed a set of portraits of the Chopin family members? +In what year did the family move from the Warsaw University building? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +Where did his parents run? +Who executed a set of portraits of the Chopin family members? +Who was Chopin's youngest? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What became a museum in the 20th century? +Who executed a set of portraits of the Chopin family members? +For whom did his parents run their boarding house? +Who were the names of the two intimates that would become a part of the Paris milieu? +Who was the student of Chopin? +Who were the names of Chopin's intimates? +Who was the student of Chopin? +Which piece of music was secretly dedicated to Poppin? +When was the final Conservatory report? +Who were the names of the two intimates that would become a part of the Paris milieu? +Who was the student of Chopin? +Who was a member of the Royal Institute's intimates? +Which piece of music was secretly dedicated to Poppin? +How many boarders became Chopin's intimates? +Who did Chopin visit Berlin with? +Who directed operas in Berlin? +Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? +What did Chopin compose for his daughter Wanda? +When did Chopin visit Berlin? +Who did Chopin visit Berlin with? +Who directed operas in Berlin? +Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? +What did Chopin compose for his daughter Wanda? +In what year did Chopin visit Berlin? +Who did Chopin visit Berlin with? +What was the profession of the family friend that Chopin visited Berlin with? +Who directed operas in Berlin? +When was the return trip to Berlin? +What was the name of the set of variations that Chopin composed? +On what date did he make his debut in Vienna? +How many piano concerts did he give? +On what date was the Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 released? +What was the name of the set of variations that Chopin composed? +Where did Chopin make his debut? +What was the name of the Concerto No. 2 in F minor? +When did he return to Warsaw? +What did Chopin say he was too delicate for? +Who did Chopin play the violin? +Where did Chopin make his debut? +How many piano concerts did he give? +How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did he make his debut in Vienna? +When did the Uprising break out? +Which country did the composer want to go to Italy? +In what year did the Uprising break out? +Who ascribes to Chopin's "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim?" +Who ascribes to Chopin's "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim?" +Who returned to Poland? +Where did the composer want to go to after the Uprising? +What event broke out in Warsaw? +Where did Chopin open his doors to? +Who returned to Poland? +In what year did the Uprising break out? +What did Chopin write to a friend? +In what year did Chopin learn that the uprising had been crushed? +What did Chopin become one of many expatriates of? +What language did Chopin use to refer to himself as a Pole? +In what year did Chopin receive French citizenship? +What did Chopin remain close to his fellow Poles in exile as? +What ethnicity did Chopin return to in 1831? +When did Chopin arrive in Paris? +What did Chopin become one of many expatriates of? +In what year did Chopin receive French citizenship? +Who wrote that Chopin never considered himself to be French? +Where did Chopin never return to in 1831? +In what country did Chopin use the French versions of his given names? +What language did Chopin use to refer to himself as a Pole? +Who wrote that Chopin never considered himself to be French? +What did Chopin become one of many expatriates of? +In what city did Chopin become acquainted with artists and other distinguished figures? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +What type of verses did Poppin set as? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +Who were some of the famous artists in Paris during his years in Paris? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +What was Adam Mickowski's occupation? +Who was the student of the Warsaw Conservatory? +Who was a wealthy and society figure? +What role did Albert Groubała fill in his life? +Who was the student of the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was the nationality of the friends in Paris? +In what country did the student of the Warsaw Conservatory try unsuccessfully to establish himself? +In what country did the student of the Warsaw Conservatory try unsuccessfully to establish himself? +Who was a wealthy and society figure? +Who was a wealthy and society figure? +Who was the student of the Warsaw Conservatory? +Where was the fellow student of Polish friends in Paris? +Who endorsed the Op. 2 Variations? +When did Chopin give a debut Paris concert at the Salle Pleyel? +What was not optimal for large concert spaces? +Who did Chopin depend on financially? +Who endorsed the Op. 2 Variations? +When did Chopin give a debut Paris concert at the Salle Pleyel? +Which banking family introduced Chopin to? +In what year did Chopin establish himself among the Parisian musical elite? +What was not optimal for large concert spaces? +What did Chopin begin earning a humble income from in the winter of 1832? +Where did the Salle Pleyel prefer playing? +On what instrument did J.S. Bach perform a concerto by J.S. Bach? +What was the name of the venue that seated three hundred people? +Chopin was also involved in the composition of what instrument? +Who did Chopin contract with in 1833? +Who was the pupil of Chopin? +Where did Chopin prefer to play for small groups of friends? +Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards? +Who did Chopin contract with in 1833? +Who was appointed musical director after the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +What did the three of Chopin's trips take on his piano? +Who was the director of the Academy of Art? +Where did Chopin spend time with his parents? +What event did Chopin attend in Aix-la-Galerie with Hiller? +Who did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +Where did Chopin spend time with his parents? +When did Chopin travel to Berlin? +Who was Maria's mother? +Who was appointed musical director after the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +Where did the three of the three visited after the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +What was Schadow's title? +Who did Chopin make the acquaintance of? +Who was the friend of the friend that mentioned the letter that he met? +Which two curious composers did he believe was not believed to be curious? +Who did Chopin first meet after arriving in Paris? +On what date did the Parisian debut take place? +Who was the friend of the friend that mentioned the letter that he met? +Where was the first Parisian debut? +Where was Chopin located? +How far away was the Hotel de France on the Rue Lafite? +How many times did the two parties perform together between 1833 and 1841? +Who played George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet? +Where was the Beethoven Memorial held? +On what date was the first benefit concert organized? +What was the last charity concert conducted for? +Where was the Beethoven Memorial held? +Where did the two people live between 1833 and 1841? +How many times did the two parties perform together between 1833 and 1841? +Who played George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet? +What kind of relationship did the two men have? +What does Harold C. schonberg believe he had become illusioned with? +What did Chopin say he should play the music as written or not play at all? +What did a biographer of the two men's romantic lives refer to him as? +What was the name of Chopin's book? +Whose mistress had a rift between the two men's romantic lives? +Whose virtuosity did Harold C. schonberg believe was a tinge of jealousy and spite? +Whose virtuosity did Harold C. schonberg believe was a tinge of jealousy and spite? +Whose mistress had a rift between the two men's romantic lives? +Who did the composer write to? +Who did some commentators believe was concerned about the relationship between the two men's romantic lives? +Who hosted a party in 1836? +What was the name of the package that Chopin put the letters from her mother? +Who asked to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Woznicka? +Who did Chopin meet in 1836? +What was the main influence of a marriage with her daughter? +What was the name of the package that Chopin put the letters from her mother? +Who hosted a party in 1836? +In what year did Maria Wozniała's mother make it clear to Chopin's relationship with her daughter? +What was the name of the package that Chopin put the letters from her mother? +Who asked to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Woznicka? +Where did Chopin visit in 1837? +What happened to Chopin's association with Sand? +How old was Sand? +What type of winter did they spend on Majorca? +Where was the Carthusian monastery located? +What was the name of the company that Chopin visited London in 1837? +What was James Broadwood's profession? +How old was Sand? +What was the name of Sand's former lover? +Where did the group take lodgings? +In what month and year did they become lovers? +Where did the deeply traditional Catholic people spend a miserable winter? +Who did the two of the two celebrate a miserable winter on Majorca? +What was the name of Sand's former lover? +Where did the group take lodgings? +How many doctors have visited me? +What instrument did Pleyel send to Pleyel? +Where did Pleyel's little piano arrive in spite of the sea, bad weather and the Palma customs? +When did Chopin complain about his bad health and incompetence of doctors? +When did the Pleyel piano arrive from Paris? +What did Chopin complain about on 3 December? +What did Chopin have problems with having to send to him? +When did the Pleyel piano arrive from Paris? +Who did Chopin send to him in January 1839? +What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health? +Who did the French couple sell the piano to? +Where did the group travel to after they convalesced? +Where did they settle in May 1839? +Where did Sand move in 1842? +Who did Sand sell the piano to? +Where did the group travel to after they convalesced? +Where did they settle in May 1839? +Where was Chopin's apartment located? +Where did Sand move in 1842? +What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health? +Who did the French couple sell the piano to? +Where did the group travel to after they convalesced? +Where did Sand move in 1842? +Where did they settle in May 1839? +What was the name of the ceremony that commemorated the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution? +In what anniversary of the July Revolution was the Grande symphonie funebre et triomphele composed to commemorate? +Who was the funeral of the tenor in Paris in 1839? +Where did Chopin make a rare appearance? +Whose lied did Chopin play a transcription of? +Who was the funeral of the tenor in Paris in 1839? +Whose lied did Chopin play a transcription of? +What was the name of the ceremony that commemorated the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution? +What was the tenth anniversary of? +What was the name of the work that Chopin composed during the summers at Nohant? +What was the name of the mixture of visitors to Nohant? +When did Delacroche give an account of staying at Nohant? +What did Pauline Viardot advise on? +Who were the visitors to Nohant? +What did Pauline Viardot advise on? +Who gave an account of staying at Nohant in a letter of 7 June 1842? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +Who wrote a solo recital in Paris on February 21, 1842? +What was the name of the Beethoven Symphony arrangement where Chopin was forced by illness to decline? +What instrument did Charles Hallé play for his visitor? +What type of epilepsy may have caused Chopin to suffer from? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +What was the name of the symphony that Chopin played at Erard's? +What type of epilepsy may have caused Chopin to suffer from? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +What was aching so much after a solo recital in Paris? +Who invited Chopin to decline a written invitation to decline a written invitation? +Who visited Chopin in 1844? +What type of epilepsy may have caused Chopin to suffer from? +Who was the young fortune-hunting sculptor? +What type of pursuit did Solange and Solange's illness attribute to? +What did the composer call Poppin? +What novel did Sand publish in 1847? +In what year did Sand publish his novel? +When were the relations with Solange and Solange soured? +Who was the young fortune-hunting sculptor? +What novel did Sand publish in 1847? +Who was the young fortune-hunting sculptor? +What was the third child of Solange's illness? +What novel did Sand publish in 1847? +In what year did Sand publish his novel? +What was the name of the sonata that Chopin wrote in 1844? +What was the effect of the Op. 59 sonata? +How many works did Chopin write in 1841? +How many shorter pieces were written in 1842? +What was the name of the sonata that Chopin wrote in 1844? +How many shorter pieces were written in 1842? +How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843? +What was the completion of the Op. 59 sonata? +When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? +Who led the last Paris concert? +When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? +Who led the last Paris concert? +What did the political strife and instability of the time cause Chopin to do? +Who led the last Paris concert? +What was the name of the Sonata Op. 65? +Who covered Chopin's life? +Who produced the 2010 documentary? +What was the name of the BBC TV documentary that covered Chopin's life? +Who covered Chopin's life? +What BBC TV documentary covered Chopin's life? +Who produced the 2010 documentary? +Who produced the 2010 documentary? +What was the name of the biographical film that earned Cornel Wild an Academy Award nomination? +Who won the 1945 film A Song to Remember? +When was La valse de l'adieu released? +Who starred in Impromptu? +Chopin's life and relations with whom was fictionalized in many films? +What was the name of the biographical film that earned Cornel Wild an Academy Award nomination? +Who won the 1945 film A Song to Remember? +Who starred in La Valse de l'adieu? +Who starred in Impromptu? +In what year was Chopin produced? +Where was the music of Chopin produced? +Who written Chopin? +Whose life was derived from? +What type of tic version of some of Chopin's events was the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life? +Who written Chopin? +In what year was the music of Chopin produced? +Where was the music of Chopin produced? +Who was the earliest sonnet on Chopin? +Who are two French writers on Chopin? +What was the earliest manifestation on Chopin? +What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin? +In what year was the earliest manifestation of Chopin? +In what language are numerous biographies of Chopin written? +How often are the GrandPrix du disque de F. Chopin recordings held? +What does the Warsaw Chopin Society organize for notable Chopin recordings? +Who criticized the performances of the composer's bicentenary? +Who organizes the GrandPrix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings? +How often are the GrandPrix du disque de F. Chopin recordings held? +Who criticized the performances of the composer's bicentenary? +When was the earliest recording of Chopin? +What was Paul Pabts' earliest recording? +Who performed the earliest recording of the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2? +Who notes that "Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great composers of the recording era"? +When was the earliest recording of Chopin? +Who provided a select discography of recordings of Chopin works? +What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin piano Competition founded? +Where is the world's oldest monographic music competition held? +How often is the International Chopin piano Competition held? +How many performances of Chopin works are on youtube as of January 2014? +What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin piano Competition founded? +Who lists over eighty societies devoted to the composer and his music? +How many performances of Chopin works are on youtube as of January 2014? +In what ballet was Chopin's music used? +Who choreographed Chopin's music? +What title did Sergei Diagheliv use for later productions? +Who orchestrated Chopin's music? +In what year was Chopin's music used? +In what ballet was Chopin's music used? +Who choreographed Chopin's music? +Who orchestrated Chopin's music? +What title did Sergei Diagheliv use for later productions? +Where did Stirling leave in April of 1848? +Who was the Scottish pupil who suggested the tour of London? +Where did Stirling leave in April of 1848? +Who suggested the tour of April? +Who was the Scottish pupil who suggested the tour of London? +What event led to the removal of Queen Stirling? +What nationality was Jane Stirling? +Where did Chopin take lodgings? +Who arranged concerts for Chopin? +Where did Queen Victoria and Prince Albert attend? +Who were the first audience at Stafford House? +On what date did Chopin share the platform with Viardot? +Where did Chopin take lodgings? +What did the firm of Broadwood provide Chopin with at Dover Street? +Who were the audience at Stafford House? +What was Chopin sought after for? +Who did Chopin share the platform with on 7 July? +Where did Jane Stirling visit in late summer? +Who was the polish physician in 1848? +Where did Jane Stirling visit in late summer? +Where did Jane Stirling give a public concert? +What was the name of the last sentence he wrote in 1848? +When did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Where was Chopin's last public appearance? +Who did Chopin play for the benefit of? +What stage did Chopin's doctors believe was sickness at? +Where was Chopin's last public appearance? +Who did Chopin sing for his friends? +Where did Poppin find his apartment? +Who was the admirer of the apartment in Chail? +When did Chopin return to Paris? +Who did Chopin sing for his friends? +Where did Poppin find his apartment? +Who was the owner of the apartment where Chopin lived? +When did Jenny Lind visit Jenny Lind? +In what month and year did Poppin's sister come to Paris with her husband and daughter? +Where did Chopin take an apartment in September of 1849? +What was the name of the person who lived in Paris in June 1849? +Who did the sister of the sister come to Paris with in June 1849? +Who supported the loan that supported the loan? +Why did the grand Parisian ladies consider it to be de rigue in his room? +Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death? +How did the physician respond to the death of Chopin? +Who made Solange's death mask? +Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death? +What did Solange's husband make after his death mask? +What was the cause of Chopin's death certificate? +Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis? +What could put the matter to rest? +What was the cause of Chopin's death certificate? +Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis? +What other possibility has been advanced with tuberculosis and alpha-antitrypsin deficiency? +Who denied permission for DNA testing? +Where was the funeral held? +How long was the funeral delayed? +How many people arrived without invitations? +Where was the funeral held? +How long was the funeral delayed? +How many people arrived without invitations? +What was sung at the funeral? +Who was the organist at the funeral? +Who led the funeral procession to Perelachaise Cemetery? +What was played at the graveside of the funeral? +What was sung at the funeral? +Who was the organist at the funeral? +Where was the funeral procession led by the aged Prince Adam Czartoryski? +Who led the funeral procession to Perelachaise Cemetery? +What was played at the graveside of the funeral? +Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? +What was the name of the Muse of music in Chopin's tombstone? +How much was the funeral and monument worth? +Who paid for the return of the composer's sister to Warsaw? +What alcohol was preserved in Chopin's heart? +Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? +How much was the funeral and monument worth? +Who paid for the return of the composer's sister to Warsaw? +What was the name of the composer who returned to Warsaw? +Where were the two hundred letters from to Chopin returned to? +How many works of Chopin survive? +Along with concertos, songs and chamber music, what type of music do all Chopin's works involve? +How many works of Chopin survive? +Along with solo concertos and songs, what type of music does Chopin have? +Along with Haydn, Mozart and Mozart, whose piano method did Chopin use? +Along with Haydn, Mozart and Mozart, whose piano method did Chopin use? +Who were the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook? +Along with Beethoven, Mozart and Clementi, what composer influenced Chopin? +Who invented the new style of the nocturne? +What was Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces? +What genre did Chopin take? +What was Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces? +What concept did Chopin exploit the poetic potential of? +Who developed the concept of the concert omission? +How many polonais were published in Chopin's lifetime? +How many were published in Chopin's lifetime? +What did Chopin put on the European musical map? +Why were the op. 26 pair written in the Op. 26 pair? +What did Chopin end popular dance forms with? +Where were the traditional Polish dance written? +What did Chopin put on the European musical map? +How many were published in Chopin's lifetime? +What was written specifically for the Salon recital rather than the ballroom? +What was written with the failed Polish uprising against Russia in mind? +What was the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2 called? +What was the third movement of Chopin's third movement? +How many case did Chopin give a title before the rest of the sonata? +What was written with the failed Polish uprising against Russia in mind? +Along with the Revolutionary Étude, what was the name of Chopin's well-known piece? +What was the last number that Chopin used himself? +Who was the composer's executor at the request of composer's mother and sisters? +How many unpublished piano pieces were published in 1857? +How many Polish songs were collected in 1857? +What was the last number that Chopin used himself? +Who was the composer's executor at the request of composer's mother and sisters? +In what year were Polish songs collected and published as Op.74? +Who is the Polish musicologist? +Since what year have works published? +Works published since 1857 have received what? +What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? +What are the initials of the originals of the cataloge usually represented by? +Who is the Polish musicologist? +Who created the first collection of Chopin's works? +Who edited the Polish National Edition? +Who was Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel? +Where did Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel's works begin to appear? +Which scholarly published version of Chopin's works was published between 1937 and 1966? +Who edited the Polish National Edition? +What stands at the center of Chopin's creative processes? +What phrase did Rosen suggest is a structural unit? +What stands at the center of Chopin's creative processes? +Who wrote that improisation is designed for an audience? +What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? +What piece of music stands apart as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette? +Which two pieces stand supreme amongst the works that Chopin intended for concert use? +What is the extended form of the Barcarolle Op 60? +What type of features do the 'Mazuras' show more than many of his other works? +What kind of form do they have? +What piece of music often show more folk features than many of his other works? +What type of bass is sometimes used to display a realistic sense of the music of Chopin? +What is a great rarity in music? +How long are Chopin's works? +Along with Ziyya, who was a notable polish teachers? +What type of rhythm is typically displayed by Chopin's work? +What type of playing technique do they require? +How many nocturnes are more structured? +Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by what? +What group did Chopin meet in 1833? +When did Chopin meet? +What type of nocturnes have a greater emotional depth than those of Field? +What type of work did Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing? +What type of form did Chopin use to teach his skills of piano playing? +What type of work did Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing? +Which composer inspired Chopin's preludes to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality? +Who suggests that Chopin's preludes are played as a group? +What was described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"? +Who inspired Chopin's preludes? +What were the preludes used by Chopin and later composers as? +Who recorded the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7? +How many movements are there in the two mature piano sonates? +Who were the music historians of the Op. 58 sonata? +How many movements are there in the two mature piano sonates? +What is the perpetuum mobile in which the hands play in unmodified octave unison throughout? +Which sonata is closer to the German tradition? +Who is an example of a later composer that uses modal harmony? +What may have arisen partly from his keyboard improvisation technique? +Who says that novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appogatures or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment? +What was Chopin's style based on? +Who wrote a recital given by Chopin in 1841? +In what work did Chopin write that " everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"? +Who was J. Barrie Jones's favorite successor? +Edvard Grieg and Sergei Rachmaninoff are regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin's use of what? +Who drilled him in Chopin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer? +Who was J. Barrie Jones's favorite successor? +Who was devoted to the music of Chopin? +Who drilled him in Chopin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer? +Who wrote that modern concert performance style was suitable for large auditoria or recordings? +What did Chopin avoid in performance? +What is an example of rigid procedures that Chopin avoided in performance? +What idea did Bellman give to the composer that concerts are never real music? +Who wrote that Chopin created a kind of chromatic embroidered? +Who wrote that Chopin's hands became a colourful willow of flowers? +Chopin's music is frequently played with what? +What is rubato? +Chopin's music is frequently played with what? +Where are most of the written out indication of rubato found? +Who wrote that Poppin's playing was always noble and beautiful? +Who wrote that Poppin's playing was always noble and beautiful? +What was Friederike Mull's strictest adherence to? +What has Chopin been credited with introducing to music? +When did Schumann review the piano concertos? +Which country did Schumann claim the composer's strong feelings for? +When did Schumann say the poles are in deep mourning? +Who wrote the biography of Chopin? +Chopin introduced to music a new sense of nationalism and what other type of music? +Who wrote the 1836 review of the piano concertos? +Where are Chopin's works cannon buried? +Who wrote the biography of Chopin? +Who suggests that Chopin's experience of polish music came more from urbanised Warsaw versions than folk music? +Who were some of the earlier "nationalist" composers in Poland? +Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing? +How did Chopin's music come to him? +What did some of the Poles struggle for? +Where did the poles scattered across? +What did Hutchings believe was a lack of in his public recitals? +Who were some of the romantic contemporaries that influenced Chopin's lack of Byronic flamboyance? +Where did Chopin arrive in 1831? +Who suggested that Chopin's lack of Byronic flamboyance make him exceptional among his romantic contemporaries? +Where did Schumann name a piece for him? +What did Chopin dedicated to Schumann? +How many of Chopin's Polish songs were transcribed for? +Who was a less fraught friendship with? +What qualities were recognized by many of Chopin's fellow musicians? +Where did Schumann name a piece for him? +What did Chopin dedicated to Schumann? +Who transcribed for six of Chopin's polish songs? +Who dedicated his own 1915 piano Evolution to the memory of Chopin? +Who undertook the editing of Chopin's piano music? +Who was an example of a student who played recordings of Chopin's music? +Whose music did Debussy frequently play? +Who argued that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet? +What do some scholars argue the importance of the Ming-Tibetan relationship with Tibet? +When was the Yongle Emperor's reign? +Who did the Yongle Emperor build a secular and religious alliance with? +What school did the Yongle Emperor build a secular and religious alliance with? +What state did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy with? +What did the Tibetans use against Ming forays? +Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama by the late 16th century? +What regime did the 5th Dalai Lama establish? +When did the Mongol-Tibetan alliance begin? +When did the Tibetan Empire collapse? +Who signed peace treaties with the Tang? +What did the treaty in822 fixed? +Who was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia? +What year did the treaty that fixed the borders between Tibet and China? +When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China? +When was the Song dynasty? +What dynasty was concerned with the northern enemy states of the Khitan-ruled Liao dynasty? +What northern enemy states did the Song dynasty counter? +Who was the leader of the Jin dynasty? +Who was the ruler of the Mongols? +Who led the invasion of Tibet? +When did Ogesii Khan's reign end? +Who led the invasion of Tibet? +Who granted Sakya Pandeita temporal authority over a still politically fragmented Tibet? +Who did Prince Godan summon to his court in Gansu in Western China? +Who led the Mongol Empire? +When was the regency of Taregene Khatun? +How many different states ruled by myriarchies? +What was the name of the Mongol prince Kublai? +Who was the superior of the Mongol prince? +Who was the leader of the Karmapa Lama lineage of Tibetan Buddhism? +Who recognized Kublai as a superior sovereign in political affairs? +When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty in South China? +When was the Yuan dynasty? +What dynasty ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, and Upper Burma? +What did Morris Rossabi claim to be a member of China? +What country did Kublai Khan become identified with? +When was the Sakya vice regal regime installed by the Mongols overthrown? +Who installed the Sakya vice regal regime? +Who led the rebellion of the Sakya viceroy? +Who gained de facto rule over Tibet? +Who established the Ming dynasty? +What was the Han Chinese revolt known as? +Who established the Ming dynasty? +When did the Hongwu Emperor rule? +Who did the envoys send envoys out to ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court? +Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation? +Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation? +What was the Hongwu Emperor well aware of? +What did Rolpe Dorje send to the court in Nanjing? +Who enacted a law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism? +When was the Yongle Emperor reign? +Who was the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? +When was the History of Ming compiled? +When was the History of Ming compiled? +What did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet? +How many Qianhu offices were set up? +Where was the "É-Li-Sī Army-civilian Marshal Office" located? +How many Princes ofdharma were appointed by the Ming court? +Who established the Tibetan law code? +Who established the Tibetan law code? +Who argued that the reliability of the History of Ming as a credible source on Sino-Tibetan relations is questionable? +According to Van Praag, who had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan? +Who wrote that "Tibet had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan, scarcely had diplomatic relations with the Ming? +Who supports van Praag's position? +Who stated that van Praag and Shakabpa are "fallacies"? +Who argued that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty? +When did the Mongol Prince Pula go to Nanjing? +What did Lamas call themselves? +What did the Ming dynasty use to invite ex- Yuan officials to the court for official positions in the early years of its founding? +Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama? +Who did Laird compare the Mongols with? +What does the book The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama believe was present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet? +What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as? +What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as? +What did Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as? +Who explains that Kublai created government institutions that resembled or were the same as the traditional Chinese ones? +When did the Yuan dynasty rule? +When was Ayurbarwad Buyanta Khan's reign? +What type of market existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan? +Who did the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favor? +Who adopted a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs? +What was Choskansky abs appointed as? +Who governed most areas of Tibet? +Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located? +Who is the professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute? +How many households are in Qianhu? +How many households are in Wanhu? +Who is the Tibetologist who said to counter the narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans? +Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to? +Who did the Chinese emperors send to ruling Lamas rather than coming themselves? +What were the oasis city-states of the Western Regions composed of? +Who administered the Dependent States and oasis city-states of the Western Regions? +What was the official title of the Yuan court? +What is the Tibetan title of Education Minister? +Which dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation? +Who claimed that the official title "education minister" was granted to the Yuan court and the Phagmodrupa Dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation? +What is even supposed to have written in his will? +Whose ambitions were to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom? +Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age? +Where islok-Ham Chan a professor of history? +What did Changchub Gyaltsen try to remove? +Who did the Hongwu Emperor give the title " initiation State Master" to? +Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that Dbus and Gsang was under control? +What was the name of the second Phagmodru ruler? +Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that Dbus and Gsang was under control? +Where did the envoys send envoys? +Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet? +When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet? +In what year was the 5th Dalai Lama's effective hegemony over Tibet? +What did the 5th Dalai Lama's attempt to establish over Tibet? +What schools were granted titles to the Ming dynasty? +The Karmapa Kargyu declined what type of invitations to receive titles? +Who was the founder of the Gelug school? +Who invited the founder of the Gelug school to come to the Ming court and pay tribute? +Who wrote a letter to decline the Emperor's invitation? +When was the first request by the Ming made? +When did the Ming court send another embassy? +Who was sent to Nanjing in 1514? +When did the Yongle Emperor send his disciple to Nanjing? +Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet? +Who did Laird write that the Ming appointed titles to? +What did the Ming send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet? +Who did the Ming appoint titles to? +Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet? +What country did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang San Bao into? +When did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang San Bao into Tibet? +What did Shih-shan Henry Tsai say the Yongle Emperor sent his eunuch Yang San Bao into Tibet to gain? +Why did the Yongle Emperor pay a small fortune in return gifts for tributes? +Where did the Gelug send gifts with and sent missions to? +When did the Gelug exchange gifts with and sent missions to the Ming court? +Where was the Gelug not mentioned? +Who did the Ming court grant titles to? +Who overthrowed the vice regal Sakya regime before the Ming existed? +Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? +When did the Ming dynasty exercise no authority over the succession of Tibetan ruling families? +Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? +When did Tsangpa die? +When was the reign of the Yongle Emperor? +Who aided the Yongle Emperor? +Who rejected the invitation of the Yongle Emperor? +On what date did the Yongle Emperor invite the 5th Karmapa Lama to his court? +Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet? +Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Hou Xian to Tibet? +When did the Yongle Emperor return to Nanjing? +How did the Yongle Emperor travel to Lhasa? +When did the Ming court visit Nanjing? +Where did the Ming court visit? +Who did the Yongle Emperor give the place of honor at his left? +Which Khan and others describes a similar arrangement to the Tibetan cleric? +Who came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa? +Where did the Yongle Emperor preside over ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents? +Where was the Longan Temple located? +What title did the Yongle Emperor bestow during his stay in Nanjing? +Who did the Yongle Emperor give the title to? +What was the Yongle Emperor accused of imposing his military might on Tibet? +According to Hok-Lam Chan, what was the emperor invited strictly for? +What did the Yongle Emperor do before returned to Tibet? +Why did the Yongle Emperor send a military force into Tibet? +Who disuaded the Yongle Emperor? +Who did the Yongle Emperor conflict with? +Who aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule? +Which miracles testified to the power of both the emperor and his Guru? +Who failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? +What symbolized the religious nature of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? +Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet? +When was the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor addressed to the Karmapa? +Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? +Who did the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor deliver to? +Who was the Karmapa sent to? +When was the edict of the Karmapa written? +Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with in 1446? +When did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? +When did the Ming court believe that Deshi Shekke died? +Who did the Ming court believe were sent to the Ming court? +Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Me Kong Rivers? +What types of foods did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and of trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Me Kong Rivers to facilitate trade with Tibet? +How was the trade route passed? +Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet? +What does the Information Office of the PRC list for Tibetan tribute-bearers? +What does the Information Office of the PRC list for Tibetan tribute-bearers? +Who awarded Tibetan tribute-bearers an equal value of gold? +How were horses collected from Tibet? +Who did the Ming dynasty trade horses with? +Who formed a formidable Mongol-Tibetan alliance with the Gelug? +What did Altan Khan overthrew over the steppes? +Who traded horses with Tibet? +Who formed a formidable Mongol-Tibetan alliance with the Gelug? +When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet? +When was the Marquis Mu Ying commissioned to quell? +How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying allegedly capture? +How many domesticated animals were captured by Mu Ying? +Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan? +What did discussions of strategy focus primarily on? +Who used as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China? +Who did the Mongols use as a rallying base to stage raids into? +Why was the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan Lamas designed? +What policy did Petech and Hisashi argue the Ming upheld towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet after the Sakya regime had fallen? +When did the Ming uphold a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet? +Which group did the Yongle Emperor fail to build a strong relationship with? +Who did the Yongle Emperor follow the Karmapa's advice of giving patronage to? +Who were therinpungpa leaders relatives of? +In what year did the prince ofrinbu occupy Lhasa? +What was the most important event in the Gelug? +When did the secular Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa? +When was the Zhengde Emperor born? +What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court? +Who was the 7th Karmapa Lama supported by? +Who described Tibet as a feudal dependency of China? +Who had no control over Tibet since the 13th century? +When did the idea that Tibet became part of China? +When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet? +What dynasty states that developments took place on the basis of which Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China? +Whose body of government is responsible for the developments of Tibet during the Qing dynasty? +Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron"? +Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state? +What school is P. Christian Klieger an anthropologist and scholar of? +Who established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongols? +What did P. Christian Klieger establish between Tibetans and Mongols? +When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China? +Who inherited the right to rule Tibet? +When did China Daily become a CCI-controlled news organization? +Who inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty? +Who has remained under the jurisdiction of Tibet in the 13th century? +When was the Jiajing Emperor reigned? +What was fully sponsored at the Ming court during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor? +Who discontinued their trips to Ming China and its court at this point? +Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing? +Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing? +Whose reign preceded the Ming influence in the Amdo region? +What type of establishment did the politics at court shift in favor of? +Who did the Neo- Confucian establishment reject? +What did the Neo- Confucian establishment have a tendency towards? +Whose reign preceded the Ming influence in the Amdo region? +What region did the Tumed Mongols begin moving into? +What did the Tumed Mongols raid? +What Chinese frontier did the Tumed Mongols raid? +When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty? +Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in Amdo? +What did Altan Khan abolish? +Who were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism? +What did the Mongol princes and subjects face if they persisted in their shamanistic ways? +Who did the Mongol princes want to bestow titles on them? +Who did the Mongol princes want the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them? +Who was the nominal superior of Altan Khan? +Who was the fourth Dalai Lama? +Who was the first to hold effective political control over Tibet? +When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to hold effective political control over Tibet? +Who was the first official contact between a Dalai Lama and a government of China? +Who granted the title of Sonam Gyatso? +Who sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official? +Who sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official? +Where did Sonam Gyatso die? +Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to? +What did China Daily say the "Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to do? +What title did China Daily claim Sonam Gyatso was granted in 1585? +Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to? +Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1713? +What title did Chen claim the fourth Dalai Lama won't Gyatso was granted? +Who was granted the title " Master of Vajradharma"? +When did the Wanli Emperor give the seal of the Emperor to the Dalai Lama? +Who was granted the title " Master of Vajradharma"? +What was the fate of the journey between the Wanli Emperor and the Wanli Emperor? +Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? +What did the Mongols pounce on the chance to reclaim? +When did the Mongols conquer Tibet? +Whose lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? +In what year were the powerful Rung princes overthrown by their own ministers? +Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king? +When did the king of Central Tibet reign? +Who did the king allied with? +Who refused to give an audience to the U-Tsang king? +Who did the 5th Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso ask for help? +What role did Guashi Khan accept? +What did the ally of the U-Tsang ruler threaten destruction of? +Where did the Gelugpas lose his entire tribe? +In what year was the siege of Shigatse surrendered? +Who was a Welcoming ceremony for? +What did Lozang Gyatso present as a gift to the Dalai Lama? +Who shared power with his regent and Sonam Chépel? +Who did the Dalai Lama conferred the governing authority to? +Who gave the title of King of Tibet as a gift to the Dalai Lama? +What did the Chinese Ming dynasty fall to in 1644? +Who was very observant of what was going on in China? +Who treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet? +Who attempted to spread their territory from Xinjiang into Tibet? +Who occupying Lhasa in 1720? +When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa? +By what year was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet? +When was the Qianlong Emperor reigned? +Who designed and marketed the portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers? +When was the first line released? +How many current versions of the Apple are there? +Along with multi-purpose pocket computers, what type of players are designed and marketed by Apple Inc.? +Along with the compact and ultra- compact, what type of typical portable accessory is featured on the July 15, 2015? +When was the first line released? +Who designed and marketed the portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers? +How many current versions of the Apple Inc. were released? +What is the ultra- compact, ultra- compact, and ultra- compact? +When were the most recent redesigns for the Apple Inc. announced? +What type of devices can an iPhone serve as? +What is the largest storage capacity for the iPhone Shuff? +What is the largest storage capacity for the Apple Touch? +What is the largest storage capacity for an iPhone Touch? +What is the earliest storage capacity for an iPhone? +What is the largest storage capacity for the iPhone Shuff? +What is the largest storage capacity for the Apple Touch? +What is the name of Apple's software? +What operating systems can Apple use to transfer music, photos, and calendars? +What is the name of Apple's software? +Along with the iP, how many apps have essentially the same media player capabilities as the Apple line? +Who has the same media player capabilities as the Apple line? +When were apps named "Music" and "Video" standardized across all Apple-powered products? +In what year did Apple sales overtake those of the iPhone? +What apps are standardized across all Apple-powered products? +Which processor does the sixth generation of the iPhone Touch include? +Which generation of the Apple announced the upgraded A8 processor and higher quality screen? +Which generation of the Apple announced the upgraded A8 processor and higher quality screen? +In what year was the new model of the iPhone Touch announced? +Which processor does the sixth generation of the iPhone Touch include? +How many colors is the core available? +In what year was the Apple's "walkman of the twenty-first century" released? +When was the Apple released? +Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? +What was the name of the radio designed by Dieter Ram? +How much hard drive did Steve Jobs announce it was a Mac-compatible product with? +In what year was the Apple's "walkman of the twenty-first century" released? +How much hard drive did Steve Jobs announce it was a Mac-compatible product with? +What was the name of the compact disc that was developed in less than one year and unveiled on October 23, 2001? +Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? +Which company did Rubinstein find when meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan? +What company did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface? +Where was the font replaced with Espy Sans? +When did Apple change the interface with the introduction of the sixth-generation Apple interface? +What font did Apple change the font to? +Who directly supervised Apple to design and implement the user interface? +What was the name of Apple's reference platform? +What font did Apple change the font to? +When did Apple present a special edition for the U2 of Irish rock band U2? +Who presented the special edition for the 5G of Irish rock band? +What was the color of the metal used by Apple in 2006? +What type of video did the special edition offer? +Who presented the special edition for the 5G of Irish rock band? +What was the color of the metal used by Apple in 2006? +When did Apple present a special edition for the U2 of Irish rock band U2? +What is the name of Apple's patent holding company? +Who applied for the UK patent for his design of a plastic music box? +What country did Kane Krauer apply for his design of a plastic music box? +When was the UPC created? +What was the name of the plastic music box? +What is the name of Apple's patent holding company? +What was the name of the plastic music box? +Who applied for the UK patent for his design of a plastic music box? +Who proposed the name "A Space Odyssey"? +What was Vinnie Chieco's profession? +What movie did Chieco think was discontinued? +Who listed an trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in July 2000? +In what year did Joseph N. grasso become an Apple computer, Inc.? +What movie did Chieco think was discontinued? +Who proposed the name "A Space Odyssey"? +Who listed an trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in July 2000? +When were new color schemes spotted in the latest version of Apple? +Who originally found leaked photos? +What is the latest version of Apple? +What is the latest version of Apple? +Who originally found leaked photos? +What was shown in audio tests? +What type of headphones are used in the fourth-generation? +What is an example of a high-effidance amplifier? +What type of response did the third-generation third generation have? +What type of capacitors form a high-pass filter? +Along with R&B, Rock, acoustic and Rock, what instrument would cause distortion? +Which EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments? +What is another term for distortion on bass instruments? +In what year were all equalizers released? +Which EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments? +What did Apple introduce a user- configurable volume limit in response to? +Which markets have users reported a new option that allowed them to enable the volume limit? +What is the maximum volume output level in EU markets? +Where did Apple originally remove a new sixth-generation device from shelves? +What is the maximum volume output level in EU markets? +Where did Apple originally remove a new sixth-generation device from shelves? +What kind of connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery? +What was included with the first four generations? +What kind of connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery? +Which generation began using a 30pin dock connector? +What did the third generation include? +In which generation did Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer? +In which generation did the second generation of Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer? +What type of phone connector acts as both a headphone jack and data port for the dock? +Which generation began using a 30pin dock connector? +Which third generation uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector? +Along with USB connectivity, what did Apple discontinue using? +What type of connectivity did Apple begin shipping with instead of FireWire? +What is the name of Apple's now-discontinued accessories? +Who manufactures most of Apple's Hi-Fi accessories? +What is a proprietary interface? +What does the implementation of the dock connector require to Apple? +Who manufactures most accessories in the Hi-Fi? +What is the name of Apple's now-discontinued accessories? +What was Apple's new dock connector named? +What is the name of the new dock connector? +How many pins does the new connector replace? +How many pins does the new connector replace? +On what side of the plug do Apple cables have pins on? +What was Apple's new dock connector named? +Which generation of Apple's new dock connector was introduced by Apple on September 12, 2012? +What is an example of a large number of accessories made by Apple? +Along with the camera connector, what is an example of a unique feature? +What were some of the first accessory manufacturers? +What type of connections do audio/video cables offer? +What is an example of an example of an iPhone pedometer? +Who manufactures the Hi-Fi? +Who released the first automobile interface? +When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands? +Which company offers standard USB connectivity on all their cars? +Who released the first automobile interface? +Which company offers standard USB connectivity on all their cars? +Who are some independent stereo manufacturers? +What type of transmitter is illegal in some countries? +What do car manufacturers use as standard? +What type of transmitter is illegal in some countries? +What do car manufacturers use as standard? +Which four major airlines reached agreements to install Apple seat connections? +Where can passengers view video and music libraries? +Who were reported to be part of the deal with Apple? +Which four major airlines reached agreements to install Apple seat connections? +In what year did the four major airlines reach agreements to install an iPhone seat connections? +Along with MP3, MP3, and AIFF, what audio file format can Apple play? +What introduced the ability to display PNG, PNG, and PNG image file formats? +Apple does not support Microsoft's what audio format? +What does DRM stand for? +Which OS did Apple only work with? +What are some audio file formats that can be found on an Apple line? +What introduced the ability to display PNG, PNG, and PNG image file formats? +How many host computer is an Apple associated with during installation? +Which library will a user be wiped and replaced with the other computer? +A user needs to automatically sync music with which computer? +How many buttons does the 3rd and 7th generation have? +What is an uncluttered interface in a rotational manner? +What cable does the 3rd-generation use to control a player? +What type of screen does the 3rd-generation Apple use along with a home button, sleep/wake button, and sleep/wake button? +The user interface for the iPhone Touch is identical to which other device? +How many buttons does the 3rd and 7th generation have? +Which 3rd generation does not have any controls on the actual player? +The user interface for the iPhone Touch is identical to which other device? +When was the Apple Store introduced? +Who runs the online media store on April 29 2003? +When did Apple announce the sale of movies through the store? +On what date did full-length movies become available? +In what year was the Apple Store introduced? +In what year did Apple announce the sale of movies through the store? +In what year did full-length movies become available? +What format did Apple purchase audio files with added encryption? +How many computers could play the files? +In what category did EMI sell DRM free songs on the Apple Stores? +On what date did Apple announce that DRM has been removed from all music catalog? +When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music? +What format did Apple purchase audio files with added encryption? +What was the DRM system based on? +In what category did EMI sell DRM free songs on the Apple Stores? +When did Apple announce that DRM has been removed from all music catalog? +What are some examples of stores that cannot play music files? +Who cannot play music files from online stores that do not use DRM? +What type of technology does Microsoft's protected MPEG and RealNetworks' Helix DRM stand for? +Who decided not to renew their contract with the Apple Store on July 3, 2007? +Who did Universal Music Group decide to renew their contract with on July 3, 2007? +In what year did Universal Music Group decide to renew their contract with the Apple Store? +What was the name of Apple's Media event? +When did Apple debut the Apple Wi-Fi Music Store? +In what year did Apple debut the Apple Wi-Fi Music Store? +What is the name of the telephone network that allows users to access the Music Store? +Video games are playable on various versions of what? +What game was originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak? +Who invented the game Brick? +What were the names of the three more games added to the original Apple version? +What feature was included in the game Brick? +What game was originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak? +What were the names of the three more games added to the original Apple version? +In what year did the Apple Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? +What was the name of the game launched by the Apple Store in 2006? +Which generation of Apple's games are featured on the 6th and 4th generation? +Which generation of Apple's games are featured on the 5th and 5th generation? +In what year did the Apple Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? +Which generation of Apple compatible with the latest version of the Apple Store? +What are some of the third parties in the video game handheld console market? +What has Apple's MP3 player taken steps towards entering? +What magazines have reviewed and rated most of their games as of late? +What are the games in the form of? +What are the.iPG files called? +What does Apple not publicly release? +What is the only one that cannot run clickwheel-based games? +What are the games in the form of? +What are the apps produced with the iPhone Runtime compatible with? +Is Apple able to release a software development kit? +What is used to transfer media to an iPhone? +What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms? +What is used to transfer media to an iPhone? +What kind of media is given to a computer to a computer? +Who can transfer purchased media from an iPhone to a computer? +What kind of file can be accessed on the host operating system? +The hidden content can be accessed on what operating system? +How can the media files be recovered? +When did Apple face two lawsuits? +What did Apple face two lawsuits claim by the Apple line and its associated technologies? +Which online music stores are defendants of Apple's Fairplay technology? +Who did Pat-rights claim Apple's Fairplay technology breached a patent to? +Which company claimed the Apple line breached its patent on a "music jukebox"? +What technology breached a patent issued to Ho Keung Tsa? +What did Apple's application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a patent? +When did Creative Technology announce that it held a patent on part of the MP3 player market? +Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market? +What did Creative Technology dub on August 9, 2005? +Who investigated whether Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws by importing Apple into the United States? +What did Apple's application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a patent? +Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market? +On what date did Apple and Creative announce a broad settlement to end their legal disputes? +How much will Apple pay for a paid-up license? +What program did Creative announce its intention to produce accessories by joining? +How much will Apple pay for a paid-up license? +What program did Creative announce its intention to produce accessories by joining? +What percentage of the U.S. market for hard drive-based players? +In what year did the high rate of sales in the U.S. increase? +What was the market share in January 2007? +Who reported the increase in sales in the U.S. in 2007? +What percentage of the U.S. market for hard drive-based players? +What percentage of the U.S. market for all types of players is in the U.S.? +What was the market share of the U.S. in July 2005? +On what date did Hewlett-Packard (HP) announce that they would sell HP-branded MPs under a license agreement from Apple? +Which company announced that they would sell HP-branded MPs under a license agreement from Apple? +What new retail channels were used by Hewlett-Packard? +What percentage of sales did Wal-mart's new retail channels make up? +What kind of terms and conditions imposed by Apple in 2005? +Which company stopped selling Apple-branded smartphones due to unfavorable terms and conditions imposed by Apple? +How many million did Apple sell on April 9, 2007? +What percentage of revenue was made from Apple sales? +What is an example of an example of an Apple product? +What was Apple's second quarter revenue in April 2007? +In what year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth Apple? +What percentage of revenue was made from Apple sales? +What was Apple's quarterly revenue in 2007? +What percentage of Apple's desktop sales comes from desktop sales? +What was Apple's 2007 revenue in profits? +How much did Apple end the fiscal year with in cash and no debt? +What was Apple's 2007 revenue in profits? +On what date did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history so far? +What was Apple's net quarterly profit? +What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales? +What percentage of Apple's revenue came from Apple's first fiscal quarter of 2008? +Who was Apple CFO in June 2009? +In what year did Phil Sidney announce total cumulative sales of the Apple event? +What percentage of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from Apple? +How many total cumulative sales of Apples exceeded at the September 9 presentation? +In what year was a new model introduced onto the market? +What is the best computer product in 2006? +What type of reviews do a lot of a person receive? +Which companies play AAC files rather than MPEG? +What format do mobile phones play? +Who says that the landscape for portable audio players has altered the landscape for portable audio players? +Which companies play AAC files rather than MPEG? +Who says that the landscape for portable audio players has altered the landscape for portable audio players? +What type of device has the Apple been accepted as? +What does the Royal and Western Infirmaries turn to the Apple line as a delivery mechanism for? +What is Glasgow, Scotland called? +Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located? +Who provided the ability to incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004? +Who put it on its end-of-the-decade list? +Who provided the ability to incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004? +Who put it on its end-of-the-decade list? +What era has the end of which era in popular music? +What industry has helped to accelerate shifts? +What allows users to abandon listening to entire albums? +What era has the end of which era in popular music? +How many hours of music playback does the fifth generation 30 GB have? +Who stated that this was virtually unachieable under real life usage conditions? +In what year were class action lawsuits brought against Apple? +What is different from the real world achievable life? +How many hours of music playback did a writer for MP3.com get on average? +Who follows instructions for a third-party battery replacement kits? +What was the official policy of third-party vendors? +What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime? +What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user? +What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime? +What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003? +What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? +What is needed because of the battery is soldered onto the main board? +Which generation has their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive? +In what year did Apple announce a battery replacement program? +What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? +What is the name of the third generation of Apple's battery that is soldered onto the main board? +What type of battery was used by Apple from a single battery manufacturer? +What is the name of the program that affected Nanos were replaced with current generation Nanos free of charge? +What has been criticized for? +Which website conducted a 2005 survey? +What was the average failure rate in 2005? +When did many users complain about the surface of the first generation of an iPhone Nano can become scratched easily? +What did Apple begin shipping these devices with? +What type of memory had a failure rate below 10%? +What did many users complain about the surface of the first generation of an iPhone Nano can be scratched easily? +What tabloid reported that workers earn no more than US $100 per month? +What did some of the plant's labour practices meet? +What percentage of the time did employees work more than six consecutive days for? +Which tabloid reported that workers earn no more than US$150 per month? +What percentage of the time did employees work over 60 hours a week for? +What was the name of Apple's workplace standards auditing company? +Who did Apple join to oversee the measures? +Who was Apple's manufacturer? +Where did workers at the Foxconn factory form a union affiliated with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions? +Who was Apple's manufacturer? +What was the name of Apple's workplace standards auditing company? +In what year did workers at the Foxconn factory form a union affiliated with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions? +When did a number of workers commit suicide? +What type of prototype went missing in 2009? +When did a number of workers commit suicide? +What type of technology can create more jobs overseas than domestically? +What file system format allows a new Mac OS computer to serve as a boot disk for a Mac computer? +What is the default file system used on a Mac OS computer? +What kind of game is the Legend of Zelda? +What video game consoles developed the Legend of Zelda? +When was the GameCube version released? +When was the GameCube version released worldwide? +Who developed and published the Legend of Zelda? +In what year was the GameCube version released? +In what year was the GameCube version released? +Who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? +Who does Link try to prevent from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? +What mysterious creature assists Link? +Who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? +What mysterious creature assists Link? +What is the name of the alternate timeline that takes place hundreds of years after Ocrina of Time and Majora's mask? +What title did a very critical acclaimed game of 2006 receive? +What label released the Wii version in 2011? +When will a high-definition port for the Wii U be released? +What was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series? +How many Game of the Year awards did it receive? +In what year was the Legend of Zelda most critically acclaimed? +When will a high-definition port for the Wii U be released? +What does the Legend of Zelda focus on? +Where was the basic control scheme introduced? +What is the Z- targeting system that allows a player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attack? +What type of weapon does Link use? +Which weapon is similar to the Hookshot? +What type of game is the Legend of Zelda? +Where was the basic control scheme introduced? +What does Link use in combat? +What is the Z- targeting system that allows a player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attack? +How many button can be used to serve a variety of functions? +What shows what action if an action is triggered by the situation? +Where does the context-sensitive button place the rock if he is moving or targeting an object or enemy? +What allows one button to serve a variety of functions? +What shows what action if an action is triggered by the situation? +Which console makes use of motion sensors and built-in speakers? +What is the trademark of the game called when discovering secrets? +Which console makes use of motion sensors and built-in speakers? +What is the name of the person who uses similar gestures to the GameCube? +How many of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time? +What kind of sensors does the Wii version of the game use? +Which console makes use of motion sensors and built-in speakers? +How many dungeons does the game feature? +What does Link battle in a dungeon? +What type of world connects the dungeons? +What is the name of the overworld where Link travels on his horse? +What type of puzzles does the dungeon contain? +Who does Link fight at the end of the dungeon? +What type of world connects the dungeons? +Who transforms the ability to use his sword, shield, or else? +How does Link attack a wolf? +What enemy ghosts can a player hunt for? +What is the name of a small imp-like creature that gives him an energy field to attack enemies? +What does Wolf Link move faster than he does? +Who transforms the ability to use his sword, shield, or else? +What type of creature is Midna? +What does Poes hunt for? +What does AAI stand for? +In what game is the artificial intelligence of enemies more advanced? +What do enemies do to defeated companions and arrows or slingshot pellets? +What does AAI stand for? +What can enemies detect from a greater distance than previous games? +What are some of Midna's emotions and responses indicated by? +Which character has the most voice acting? +Who was the Japanese voice actress? +What country was Akako Kōmoto a voice actress? +What does Link do when attacking or injured and gasps when surprised? +What are some of Midna's emotions and responses indicated by? +Which character has the most voice acting? +Who was the Japanese voice actress? +What is Link working as in Ordon Village? +Who did Bulblins attack the village with Link? +What is the name of the imp-like Prophecy? +What are the Tears of Light collected for one area? +Where is a youth named Link working as a ranch hand? +Who attacked the village's children with Link? +What are the Tears of Light collected for one area? +What fragments of a relic does Midna find? +Who reveals that his power comes from another source as he uses it to turn Link back into a wolf? +What does Link need to return to human form? +Whose sacrifice does the Master Sword bring a dying Midna to? +Who are the Zoras of? +What fragments of a relic does Midna find? +Who reveals that his power comes from another source as he uses it to turn Link back into a wolf? +What does Link need to return to human form? +Whose sacrifice does the Master Sword bring a dying Midna to? +What does the magic that kept Link in wolf form obtain? +What is the only known gateway between the Realm and Hyrule? +Who did the Sages try to banish? +Where did Link and Midna find a lifeless Zelda? +Whose body is able to resurrect? +What does the magic that kept Link in wolf form obtain? +Where is the Mirror of Westminster located? +Who is able to resurrect Zelda? +Who did the Sages try to banish? +What type of beast does a Zelda transform into? +What weapon does Ganoonium crush? +What village is rumored to be heading to parts unknown? +Who bidding farewell to Link? +What part of the Master Sword does the Master Sword plunge the Master Sword into? +Who assisted with Zelda and Zelda? +Who bidding farewell to Midna teleports? +What does the Light Spirits reveal that Ganodon was victorious as he crushes? +What does Midna destroy after bidding farewell to Link and Zelda? +When did Nintendo announce a new The Legend of Zelda game? +At what event did Eiji Aonuma reveal the game's sequel was in development? +Which market did Nintendo think the game would appeal to? +What type of combat did Aonuma advise on? +When did Nintendo announce a new The Legend of Zelda game? +Who was the director of the Game Developers Conference? +What type of combat did Aonuma advise on? +How many months did Aonuma's team have to present horseback riding? +Where did Aonuma's horseback riding take place? +Who released The Wind Waer in 2007? +What was the name of the sequel released for Nintendo in 2007? +When was the game revealed to the public? +What animal does Link transform into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past? +What did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance? +What was the code name of the Wii? +Who thought that the Revolution's pointing device was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? +Who created the script for the story scenes? +What was the name of the Revolution's pointing device? +What interface did Aonuma's team begin working on? +In what year did Aonuma's release begin? +Who felt that having both versions would satisfy users in the end of a game? +In what year did Aonuma's release begin? +What game was created to be compatible with the Wii? +When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo game cards containing a preview of a preview? +What game was created to be compatible with the GameCube? +When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo game cards containing a preview of a preview? +What was used to control the sword from a first person viewpoint? +Which publication claimed that when a GameCube copy was played on the Revolution controller? +Which controller did not make it into the GameCube release? +When did Nintendo announce that both versions of the Wii would be available at E3? +How long after the launch of the Wii was the GameCube released? +Which publication claimed that when a GameCube copy was played on the Revolution controller? +When did Nintendo announce that both versions would be available at the Wii launch? +Nintendo staff members complained about the difficulty of what? +What type of controls were transferred back to gestures? +Who commented they would like to see the sword controls? +What handed swing did E3 use to control a left-handed sword attack? +What did Aonuma focus on? +Who composed the game's score? +Who was the sound supervisor of the game? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? +Who was the sound supervisor of the game? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? +Who conducted the ensemble for the E3 game? +What type of instrument was a preference for orchestral music? +How many people could a full orchestra for action sequences and a string quartet? +When were the six and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released? +What company bundled with the Master Sword and the Hylian Shield? +Who wanted to use orchestral music for the other tracks in the game? +When were the six and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released? +What was released on November 19, 2006? +What vulnerability was discovered in the Wii version of Trinity Princess? +What does ELF stand for? +What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? +What was the vulnerability in the Wii version called? +Which versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered? +What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? +Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Unity Princess HD? +For what game is the Legend of Zelda: Unity Princess HD developed? +When was the Nintendo Direct presentation announced? +On what date will the game be released in Australia? +What is the name of the high-definition remaster of the game? +Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Unity Princess HD? +Along with enhanced graphics, what functionality does the Legend of Zelda have? +When will the game be released in North America and Europe? +What is the special bundle of the game called? +Who replenish arrows? +Who restore Link's health? +What causes Link to take twice as much damage? +What is the title of the game called? +What is the name of the special bundle of the game? +What is the title of the game called? +What are some of the two main functions of the 'Cave of Shadows'? +Who restore Link's health? +What is the name of a CD containing 20 musical selections from a game? +How many musical selections does a CD contain? +In what countries is a game stop bonus available? +What kind of CD is available in the United States? +What kind of scores did the creation of the ultimate critical acclaim and commercial success earn? +Which review aggregators released a very critical acclaim and commercial success? +Who called it one of the greatest games ever created? +What kind of success was revealed to the creation of a game? +What kind of scores did the creation of the ultimate critical acclaim and commercial success earn? +What is the average score for the Wii version? +Who called it one of the greatest games ever created? +Who pointed out the existence of bluckle textures and low resolution characters? +Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"? +Who called the Wii controls "tacked-on"? +Who commended the game for its long quests and being able to save anytime? +Which company's developers criticized the game for very long quests and being able to save anytime? +Who pointed out the existence of bluckle textures and low resolution characters? +Who considered the soundtrack to be the best of a generation? +Who commended the game for its long quests and being able to save anytime? +Which version of the game was awarded for Best Artistic Design and Best Use of Sound? +Where did the game place in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +Where did IGN rank the game? +Where did Nintendo Power rank the game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade? +Who ranked the game as the third best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade? +What was the game considered by the Game Critics Awards and Game Spy? +Where did the game place in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +Where did IGN rank the game? +Which region covers most of Africa, Asia, and Oceania? +How many copies did the Zelda game sell on March 31, 2011? +How many copies of the Zelda game were sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? +What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania? +How many copies did the Zelda game sell on March 31, 2011? +How many copies of the Zelda game were sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? +Who penned and illustrated a Japanese-exclusive manga series? +What country's exclusive manga series was penned and illustrated by Akira Himekawa? +Who owns the publisher of the manga series? +What kind of application is available to a Japanese-exclusive manga series? +Who produced the twenty-fourth James Bond film? +Who is featured in the fourth James Bond film? +What is the name of Eon Productions's film? +What was Sam Mendes's second James Bond film? +What is the budget of Eon's film? +How manyth James Bond films are produced by Eon Productions? +What is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? +How many performances does Eon Productions produce? +Who distributes Eon's film? +Who directed the second James Bond film? +What organization did James Bond pitted against? +What was the Eon Productions film since 1971? +Who returned to Eon's Diamonds Are forever? +Who was a notable actor in the Eon series? +What was Monica Bellucci's new name? +Who returned to Eon's Diamonds Are forever? +Who is Dr. Madeleine Swann? +Who was a notable actor in the Eon series? +In what year was the Eon Productions film released? +On what date was the first James Bond film released? +Where was the world premiere? +When was the first James Bond film released in the United States? +What did the film "Writing's on the Wall" receive praise for? +What award did the theme song "Writing's on the Wall" win? +What event caused the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues? +What is the name of the theme song that appeared in the United Kingdom? +When did James Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing? +Who ordered the execution of James Bond? +With whom is the head of the privately-backed Joint Intelligence Service? +What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative that uses influence to close down the '00' section? +Who promoted the promotion to M? +When did James Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing? +What did the Joint Intelligence Service merge? +What does James Bond steal in the ensuing struggle? +Where does Bond travel to attend the funeral? +What is the name of the criminal organization to which her husband belonged? +Who is the leader of the spectre meeting? +What is Mr. Hinx? +Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White? +Where does Bond travel to attend the funeral? +Who is the leader of the spectre meeting? +Who pursuess and pursues the FBI? +Who is the leader of the spectre meeting? +What is White dying of? +Who is a hotel in Tangier? +What happens to White when he is dying of thillium poisoning? +Where is Swann located? +Where is L'Amricain located? +What is the dying of? +Who is a hotel in Tangier? +Where is L'Amricain located? +Who abducts Swann? +How do the two travel to the nearest station? +Who was Oberhausen's father? +What was the name of the younger Bond and Swann assassinated? +What was the name of the younger Bond and Swann assassinated? +What building is scheduled for demolition? +Who tells him that he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated or die? +Where does the helicopter crash? +Who did they want to arrest? +Along with M, Bill Tanner and Moneypenny, what British officer did they meet? +Who did they want to arrest? +What was the original name of the'spectre'? +Who took over the film rights to the novel Thunderball? +In what year did Fleming settled out of court with McClory? +What was the name of the non-Eon film? +What was the name of the second 'Super-Eon' film? +In what year did Fleming settled out of court with McClory? +What was the name of the non-Eon film? +What was the name of the novel between Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory? +Who acquired the full copyright film rights? +What acronym was discarded and re-introduced to the series' continuity? +What company was Danjaq's sister company? +In what year did MGM and the McClory estate formally settled the issue with Danjaq? +Who acquired the full copyright film rights? +What was the name of the film owned by Eon Productions? +Who was the sister company of Eon Productions? +Who was targeted by hackers in November 2014? +Who targeted Sony Pictures Entertainment in November 2014? +Who wrote the script written by Sony? +Who issued a statement about the leak of the film? +When was Sony Pictures Entertainment targeted by hackers? +Who wrote the script written by Sony? +Who issued a statement about the leak of the film? +Who played the source material of 'The Living Daylights'? +When was 'The Living Daylights' released? +Who were the screenwriters of Quantum of Solce? +What was the name of the company that alluded to in casino royale? +What short story does Hannes Oberhaus share his name with? +Who is shown to have been his full-time guardian? +What short story does Hannes Oberhaus share his name with? +Who was the author of the original series of 'The Living Daylights'? +What was the name of the Quantum organisation? +Who draws on Ian Fleming's source material? +What is the name of the MI6 safehouse? +Who wrote 'The Colonel Sun'? +What short story is a reference to the For Your Eye Only short story? +What short story was 'The Hildebrand Rarity' from? +Who wrote 'The Hildebrand Rarity'? +What is the name of the MI6 safehouse? +When was the main cast revealed? +Along with Namonie Harris and Ben Whishaw, who played a role in the third appearance of James Bond? +Along with Ralph Fiens, who played M, Eve Moneypenny? +Who played M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Who played Bill Tanner in his third appearance? +How many th appearances did Daniel Craig return for? +Who played Bill Tanner in his third appearance? +Who played M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Who was Christoph Waltz cast in? +What was the name of Christoph Waltz's film? +Who was a newcomer of Sencerine in Skyfall? +Along with the Quantum Royale, what film did Jasper Christensen reveal he would be reprising his role as Mr. White? +What was the age of Lucia sciarri? +Who was a newcomer of Sencerine in Skyfall? +What was the name of Christensen's movie? +How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico? +Who was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria? +Who was cast as Elevator? +When were over fifteen hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico? +Where was the pre-title sequence set? +Where was Detlef Bothe a villain for scenes shot? +Who was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria? +What was Stephen Sigman's cast as? +Who directed The Living Daylights and licence to Kill? +Who was the production designer of The Living Daylights? +Who was the director of 'The Living Daylights'? +Which two films did Mendes direct? +Along with Skyfall, what film did Mendes direct? +Along with Skyfall, what film did Mendes direct? +Who directed The Living Daylights and licence to Kill? +How many th Bond films did John Logan return for? +Which cities did Mendes claim would be a part of? +On what film stock did Van Hakimtheme shot the film? +Where did early filming take place? +How long did the filming take at Pinewood Studios? +Where did Van Haytheme's film take place? +Where did early filming take place? +When did filming begin in Austria? +When did filming begin in Austria? +Where did filming take place in Austria? +What part of Craig's body was sprained by an injury to Craig? +Where did filming take place in Austria? +Where is the Hoffler Clinic located? +Along with the Otztal Glacier Road and Lake Altausee, what glacier did filming take in Austria? +What were some of the locations in the filming at Blenheim Palace? +Who was the engineering division of Formula One racing team? +Who was the original C-X 75 prototype for? +How many independent electric engines did the C-X 75 have? +Where did filming go to England? +Along with the Roman Forum and the Roman Forum, where did the filming take place? +What were the names of a car Chase scene in Rome? +Who was the engineering division of Formula One racing team? +Who was the original C-X 75 prototype for? +What city did production move to in late March to shoot the film's opening sequence? +What festival was filmed in Mexico City in the late March? +Where did the Day of the Dead festival take place? +How many extras were required in the filming of the Day of the Dead festival? +Where did the second unit move to in the state of Chiapas? +What is the name of the film's opening sequence? +What was the name of the helicopter that allowed Mexico City to be closed for filming a sequence? +Where did the Day of the Dead festival take place? +Where did Craig go to to undergo minor surgery to fix his injury? +On what date was the filming at Pinewood Studios planned? +Where did Craig go to to undergo minor surgery to fix his injury? +Which two bridges did the London Fire Brigade closing? +What was on set to simulate rain? +Where did the filming take place on May 17? +Where was MI6's headquarters located? +Which two bridges did the London Fire Brigade closing? +What was on set to simulate rain? +Where did the filming take place prior to the London Fire Brigade? +At what time were the flying helicopters shot at the River Thames? +Where did the filming take place in June? +What is the Guinness World Record for? +Who credited the Guinness World Record for the "largest film explosion"? +How long did the filming take? +Where did production travel in June of June? +What is the Guinness World Record for? +How long did the filming take? +Who credited the Guinness World Record for the "largest film explosion"? +How much did the Mexican authorities pay for the film? +Who denied the deny of the film? +Where did the production of Skyfall take place before moving to Istanbul? +Where was the film's pre-title sequence moved to? +Who was the composer of On Her Majesty's Secret Service? +When was the soundtrack album released in the UK? +Who released the soundtrack album? +Who was the composer of On Her Majesty's Secret Service? +Who released the soundtrack album? +When did Thomas Newman work? +When was the Atrical film released? +What was the title theme of the film? +How many sessions did the song "Writing's on the Wall" come together? +What was used in the final release of 'Writing's on the Wall'? +Who performed 'Writing's on the Wall'? +When was the song released as a digital download? +What song was released as a digital download on 25 September 2015? +Who became the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK singles chart? +Which English band composed a song for the film? +Who wrote the song "Skyfall"? +Who became the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK singles chart? +Which English band composed a song for the film? +Who unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for the film? +How many of Aston Martin and Eon's cars were used for the film? +Who carried the new logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? +What were the remaining two versions of the film used for? +How many of Aston Martin and Eon's cars were used for the film? +What kind of logo did Williams F1 get on their cars at the 2015 Grand Prix? +Skyfall releasing still images of what images? +What is the name of the film that releasing still images on Eon's official social media accounts? +Skyfall's releasing still images on what social media accounts? +What is the name of the film that releasing still images on Eon's official social media accounts? +What was the name of the sketch written by David Wallams and the Dawson Brothers? +Where did the Dawson Brothers and the Dawson Brothers appear on the Red Nose Day? +In what month and month was the first appearance of the first appearance of the sketch? +In what month and year was the first appearance of the first appearance of the first sketch for the series released? +What was the name of the sketch written by David Wallams and the Dawson Brothers? +Who wrote the sketch for the sketch? +Where was the world premiere of the UK and Ireland? +On what date was the world premiere of the UK and Ireland? +Which company's success with the UK announced the release of IMAX? +What was the name of the movie Paramount Pictures brought forward? +Who did Paramount Pictures announce to avoid competing with? +How much has spectre grossed worldwide? +How much of the takings have been generated from North America? +How much of the takings have been generated from the UK market? +What was the film's first seven days? +Who set the UK record for highest first-week opening? +What film surpassed the UK's highest- grossing IMAX release? +How much did The Dark Knight's film gross on its opening day? +Who set the UK record for highest first-week opening? +What film surpassed the UK's highest- grossing IMAX release? +Who released the film for the best per screen opening average? +In what city has the second highest ticket sales of all time? +What percentage of India's movie opened at No. 1? +What was the second highest ticket sales behind in Paris? +How much did South Korea's South Korea movie open to? +What was the second highest ticket sales behind in Paris? +Which movie has the No. 1 spot topped to become the top movie of the year? +How many screens did IMAX generate for the film? +How much did the film end up grossing in its opening weekend? +How much did the film gross from its early Thursday night showings and $28 million on its opening day? +Which film's debut ended up grossing $0.34 million in its opening weekend? +How many screens did IMAX generate for the film? +On what day did a film gross $5 million from its opening day? +When did IMAX open in China? +What percentage of screens does IMAX earn ahead of Skyfall? +What was the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China of 2015? +How much did IMAX gross in its second weekend? +What was the name of the second biggest 2D film in China? +How much did IMAX gross in its second weekend? +What rating does the film have on MetaCritic? +How many critics rated the film's opening scene on A+ to F scale? +What percentage of critiques did Rotten Tomatoes judge to be positive? +Who polled the film's average grade of A+ to F scale? +What percentage of critiques did Rotten Tomatoes judge to be positive? +What rating does the film have on MetaCritic? +Who wrote The Daily Telegraph's five star review? +Who wrote Chris Tilly's review? +How many stars did Mark Kermode give the film? +How many stars did Mark Kermode give the film? +Who criticized the film, denouncing the film of the worst in 30 years? +Who wrote 'The 24th movie about the British MI6 agent'? +In a movie about the British MI6, what was the name of the film? +In a movie about the British MI6, what was the name of the film? +Who criticized the film? +What was the name of Craig's performance? +Who did Amyssa Rosenberg write for? +What was Craig's performance? +What does CBFC stand for? +On what website did the Indian Central Board of Film certification criticize the Indian Central Board of Film certification? +Which actor will later portray Bond? +When will a sequel to spectre begin development? +When will a sequel to the series begin development? +What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake? +What is another name for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake? +What was the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +On what date did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur? +When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur? +How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +Where was the earthquake located? +What is the focal depth of the earthquake? +How long after the main quake did the earthquake take place? +What is the earthquake also known as? +What is the name of the earthquake? +How far away was the Wenichuan earthquake? +What is the focal depth of the earthquake? +How many people were confirmed as of July 21, 2008? +How many people were listed as missing in Sichuan province? +How many people lived in the earthquake? +How many people lived in the earthquake? +How much did the Chinese government announce it would spend over the next three years to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake? +How many people were listed as missing in Sichuan province? +How many people were injured in the earthquake? +How many people were listed as missing in the earthquake? +How many people lived in the earthquake? +How many people lived in the earthquake? +Where was the epicenter of the earthquake? +How long did the earthquake last? +What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the quake? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake? +How long did the earthquake last? +What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the quake? +What is the thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate? +Where did the Longmenshan fault occur? +How long did the rupture last? +What was the focus of the rupture? +What is the thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate? +What is the mid-fraction of the earthquake called? +When was the majority of energy released? +What was the maximum displacement of the earthquake? +When did Geng claim a written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? +When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory released? +What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008? +What did the State Seismological Bureau warn about the possible occurrence of? +When was a significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture? +What did Geng try to establish a correlation between? +What did the Seismological Bureau say they had received? +What was the displacement of the earthquake in the US Geological Survey? +Who warned that there is high risk of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months? +What was the displacement of the earthquake in the US Geological Survey? +How long was the earthquake in the US Geological Survey? +How deep was the earthquake in the US Geological Survey? +Where did the earthquake increase the stress? +What did Tom Parsons warn about a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months? +How many people died in the Great Hanshi earthquake in Japan? +How many stages did the earthquake occur? +What was the name of the earthquake that occurred in two sections? +What increased the severity of the earthquake? +How much energy did the earthquake release in Japan? +Why did Kato think the seismic waves of the quake traveled a long distance without losing power? +How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? +When were the between 64 and 106 major aftershocks recorded? +When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur? +How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? +How many total aftershocks were there in November 6? +What was the strongest aftershock measured by Chinese official counts? +How many total aftershocks were there? +When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur? +On what date did the Ms 6 earthquake occur? +Where was the Ms 6 earthquake located? +Why was the Ms 6 earthquake caused? +What is the name of the earthquake in Sichuan? +Where was the Ms 6 earthquake located? +What type of earthquake occurred on August 30, 2008? +What is the name of the earthquake in Sichuan in 2008? +Who publishes the map of earthquake intensity? +What is the maximum liede on the China Semic intensity Scale? +What is the CSIS described as? +What does the CSIS call the maximum intensity at XI? +What is the town closest to the main quake? +Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? +How tall was the average slip in Beichuan Fault? +How large was the surface slip on Beichuan Fault? +How tall was the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +How large was the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? +What system is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau? +How tall was the average slip in Beichuan Fault? +How tall was the average slip in Beichuan Fault? +How large was the average slip on Beichuan Fault? +Where were office buildings evacuated? +What did a receptionist at the Tibet Hotel say about things? +How long were workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan evacuated for? +What airport reopened on May 12, offering limited service as the airport began to be used as a staging area for relief operations? +When did Chengdu Sichuan Airport reopen? +What happened to office buildings in Shanghai's financial district? +What airport reopened on May 12, offering limited service as the airport began to be used as a staging area for relief operations? +Why did Cathay Pacific dedelay Hong Kong to London? +What was the airport used as a staging area for? +Who said they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas? +Where were office towers evacuated? +Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail? +What happened to the cargo train after the rail was distorted? +What did Reporters in Chengdu say about some residential buildings in the downtown areas? +What were evacuated in Beijing in 2008? +What type of venues were damaged by the 2008 Summer Olympics? +Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail? +How did the cargo train caught on fire? +What type of highways were damaged by delayed arrival of rescue troops? +What percentage of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? +Where is the Dujiang Irrigation System located? +How many people died in Dujiangyan? +What type of highways were damaged by delayed arrival of rescue troops? +What was the result of the rescue troops damaged? +What percentage of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? +How many plants were collapsed in the city of Shifeng? +How many people died in Dujiangyan? +Where did copper rose over speculations that demand from China would fall? +What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? +What type of prices dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall? +What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange do to companies based in southwestern China? +Where did copper rose over speculations that demand from China would fall? +What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? +The Shanghai Stock Exchange and what other company suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China? +What kind of telecommunications were cut to the surrounding area after the earthquake? +What was cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake? +How long did the government use to restore telecommunications to the Sichuan province? +What type of telecommunications was cut to the affected and surrounding area after the earthquake? +Where were internet capabilities cut to after the earthquake? +Who restored telecommunications to the Sichuan province? +What were made accessible online in the Sichuan province? +What type of websites were made accessible online in the Sichuan province? +How many base stations were suspended due to power disruption? +How many towers were suspended? +How many base stations were suspended due to power disruption? +Why were the base stations suspended? +How many of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province? +What company's service was cut off in Wenichuan? +How many towers were suspended in China Unicom? +What was the name of the reserve that officials were unable to contact? +How many giant insects were allowed to contact the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +How many British tourists visited the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +By May 20, how many giant dragons were found to be injured? +What was the name of the reserve that officials were unable to contact? +How many insects escaped after their enclosures were damaged? +How old was Mao Mao Mao's mother? +Who was the mother of five at the breeding center? +What is the Zipingpu? +Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located? +How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu? +How many dams were damaged by the quake? +What is the name of the plant that is located 20 km east of the epicenter? +How far east of the epicenter was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant damaged? +What did a recent inspection indicated about the damage of the Zipingpu hydropower plant? +What upstream is in danger of collapse? +How many dams were damaged by the quake? +How many people died in the quake? +How many people died in Sichuan province? +How many people are listed as missing? +How many people were injured in the quake? +How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides? +How many people died in Sichuan province? +How many people died in the quake? +How many people are listed as missing? +How many people were injured in the quake? +Why were earthquake relief workers killed in landslides? +How many survivors did one rescue team report? +Where did the rescue team report 2 people from? +What was the total population of the rescue team? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many people were injured in the earthquake? +How many survivors did one rescue team report? +What was the total population of the rescue team? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many people were injured in the earthquake? +How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan? +What is poor in Sichuan? +Who was the Vice Minister of Health? +What did the Vice Minister of Health say about the public health care system in China? +What has the earthquake caused by China's economic rise? +Where is health care poor in Sichuan? +What was the public health care system in China? +What should the government be responsible for providing to earthquake victims? +How many of the children died due to shoddy construction? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many people died in the seven schools in Mianyang City? +How many school buildings collapsed throughout the province? +How many students and staff died at Juyuan elementary School? +Why did thousands of school children die? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many people died in the seven schools in Mianyang City? +How many school buildings collapsed throughout the province? +How many students died at Juyuan elementary School? +When did non-governmental investigations of the earthquake take place? +When was the official earthquake released? +How many students were killed in the earthquake? +How many children were left disabled after the earthquake? +When was the official earthquake released? +Who was the architect of the earthquake? +How many students were killed in the earthquake? +How many children were left disabled after the earthquake? +Where did the Chinese government declare children would get free treatment from after the earthquake? +How many people lived without housing in the earthquake? +What was the earthquake in Sichuan? +How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake? +What was the earthquake in Sichuan? +How many people were left without housing in the earthquake? +What was the earthquake in Sichuan? +How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake? +How many pigs died in the Sichuan province? +Who was the professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech? +What is the profession of DesRoches? +In what year did DesRoches claim the buildings were older and built? +What event led to the destruction of buildings and houses in the earthquake? +What was dispatched to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings? +What was the goal of the international recknowledge team of engineers? +What did the findings show about the damaged buildings? +Who was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings? +What was the goal of the earthquake? +Why were constructions failed to withstand the earthquake? +What type of villages were hardest? +Who added that the earthquake occurred in the rural part of China? +In what part of China did the earthquake occur? +Why were many of the buildings built in China? +What type of building codes in China take care of earthquake issues and seismic design issues? +What were some of the building codes in China probably not built with? +What is the earthquake in Sichuan? +What kind of damage do the 5 largest cities in Sichuan suffer from the quake? +What is the earthquake in Sichuan? +What is one of the costliest natural disasters in Sichuan? +How many cities in Sichuan suffer minor damage from the quake? +How many homes were collapsed on May 27? +What was the earthquake's epicenter? +How many injuries did the earthquake cause? +How many homes were collapsed on May 27? +How many people were injured on May 27? +Where did the second earthquake hit? +Who confirmed that more than 100,000 people in total were dead or missing in the earthquake? +How many homes had been rebuilt in 2008? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +How many schools had been rebuilt in 2008? +Who confirmed that more than 100,000 people in total were dead or missing in the earthquake? +How many people were missing in the earthquake? +How many homes had been rebuilt in 2008? +How many people were under reconstruction? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +Who flew to the earthquake? +What type of academic background did the earthquake have? +What did the earthquake cause to oversee? +How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to help with disaster relief work? +How long after the earthquake did the earthquake take place? +How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to the earthquake? +How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to help with disaster relief work? +Why did the soldiers find it difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province? +What plan covered the most serious class of natural disasters? +What does the level II emergency contingency plan cover? +When did the level II emergency contingency plan rise? +What type of contingency plan did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate? +What class of natural disasters does the level II emergency contingency plan cover? +What is the name of the emergency contingency plan that covers the most serious class of natural disasters? +Who initiated a "level II emergency contingency plan"? +How many people attended an earthquake emergency relief team? +How many people did the earthquake emergency relief team consist of? +How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command left Beijing? +How many people left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport? +What type of disaster does the State Seismological Bureau have? +How many people attended an earthquake emergency relief team? +How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command left Beijing? +Who runs the earthquake emergency relief team? +How did the earthquake relief team travel to Beijing? +What does the article report in the China Digital Times? +What is the Chinese construction engineer known as? +Which publication reports a close analysis by an alleged Chinese construction engineer? +What is the Chinese construction engineer known as? +On what day did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children? +Where did the surviving children live? +What did the surviving children do to celebrate the special day? +Where did many parents go to to mourn for their children? +What month was the Children's Day? +Where were the children mostly living? +How much has Central State-owned enterprises accumulatively donated? +How much money did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? +How much has Central State-owned enterprises contributed to the disaster area? +How much money did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? +How much money did China receive on May 16? +How many countries contributed to China's rescue efforts? +How many international organizations contributed to China's rescue efforts? +Who was the largest aid donor to China? +How much money did Saudi Arabia provide in financial assistance? +How much money did China receive from 19 countries and four international organizations? +Who was the largest aid donor to China? +How many international organizations contributed to China's rescue efforts? +What did State Council establish in 2008? +How long did the counterpart support plan last? +What plan did State Council establish in 2008? +What is the basis of the support plan? +How long did the counterpart support plan last? +How much of the province's budget did the support plan cost? +What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and mineral Bureau say about the earthquake? +What type of dam may have triggered the earthquake? +How much more natural stress did the earthquake have than a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement? +Who disregarded warnings about large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area? +What type of area did the government disregard about large-scale dam projects? +What have researchers denied to examine the cause of the quake? +What did the earthquake provide for researchers? +What was the time prediction method meant to have predicted? +What method was used to collect statistics on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential? +What was collected to collect geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential? +What did Zhang Xiaodong do after the earthquake? +Why did Zhang Xiaodong believe earthquake prediction was a global issue? +What did Zhang Xiaodong believe about earthquake prediction? +What was received before the earthquake? +What did Gary Gibson think could be regarded as having predicted the earthquake occurrence? +When did Chen Xuezhong publish a seismic risk analysis study? +Who published a seismic risk analysis study? +Who published a seismic risk analysis study? +When did Chen Xuezhong publish a seismic risk analysis study? +What is the magnitude of the earthquake in Sichuan? +How long did the earthquake hit the Sichuan area? +How long did the earthquake hit the Sichuan area? +What was within the scientific community that earthquake prediction is possible? +What could result in better prediction of earthquakes in the future? +What is not yet established science? +Who was reported to join the rescue effort in Sichuan as early as Wednesday? +How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for five days without food and water? +Why did the Red Cross Society of China say it was inconsistent? +What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of other items? +Who blocked roads that were completely damaged or blocked off by? +What village did Yang Wenyao try to reach at a height of 4000m above sea level? +What type of landslides badly affected rescue efforts? +How many helicopters were deployed at the start of rescue operations? +How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force? +How many people were found in the rescue efforts? +How many Special Operations Trounds troops and militia reservists joined the rescue forces on May 13? +What badly affected rescue efforts in Wenichuan County? +How many helicopters were deployed at the start of rescue operations? +How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force? +How many people were found in the rescue efforts? +How many people remained unclear during the rescue operation? +What did the Premier ordered by May 15? +How many helicopters were provided by the PLAAF? +How many helicopters were provided by the civil aviation industry? +How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation? +How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation? +How many helicopters were provided by the PLAAF? +Who provided the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People's Liberation Army history? +What type of operation was the People's Liberation Army? +Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? +Where was the Tzu Chi Foundation from? +When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? +Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? +What assistance did China claim the Tzu Chi Foundation would encourage to help with the quake? +What did China believe the Tzu Chi Foundation would help to do? +Who made a direct chartered cargo flight? +When did the chartered flight depart Chengdu? +On what date did the chartered flight depart Chengdu? +What was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shunzi International Airport? +Where was a direct chartered cargo flight made by China Airlines? +Where did the rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan depart? +Who was scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu? +Where did the rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan depart? +What did the US share with Chinese authorities? +Who did the US share images of quake-stricken areas with? +How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort? +When did rescue groups arrive to join the rescue effort? +What did the US share with Chinese authorities? +What did the US Air Force C-17 contain? +How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort? +What was used for passing information to help rescue and recovery efforts? +What did the official news agency set up to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? +Why did the official news agency set up an online rescue request center? +Where did rescue helicopters have trouble landing into the epicenter area? +What was used for passing information to help rescue and recovery efforts? +Who set up an online rescue request center to find blind spots of disaster recovery? +Who proposed a landing spot online? +What did volunteers set up several websites to help store for victims and evacuees? +On what date did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenichuan county? +What did China mark the first anniversary of the quake with? +What did the government open access to for three days? +How long did the government open access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat? +What did China mark the first anniversary of the quake with? +What will be frozen in time as a state? +What kind of concerts were across the country to raise money for the survivors of the quake? +What did the earthquake relic museum remind people of? +What did people donate to help contribute to the earthquake? +Who set up the accounts for earthquake relief? +Where were donations made after the earthquake? +What did people do after the earthquake? +What was set up in schools, at banks, and gas stations after the earthquake? +What type of communication did many of the Chinese cities donate to accounts set up by China Unicom and China mobile? +How much did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief? +How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly? +How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China have? +How much did the Red Cross Society of China value the quilts? +Where did the Red Cross Society of China send quilts and quilts to? +How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide for those left homeless? +Which group flew quilts and quilts to Wenichuan County? +How much has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? +How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide for those left homeless? +Who did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs say they provided 30,000 tents for? +Who already began relief work in China? +How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +What is the catch phrase that has been invented to mock both the quality and the amount of inferior constructions that killed so many school children? +What type of schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +What is the catch phrase that has been invented to mock both the quality and the amount of inferior constructions that killed so many school children? +What are illegal children registered as for their dead siblings? +What special program did CCTV-1 host on May 18,? +What round-the-clock coverage anchor was hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala and round-the-clock coverage anchor? +How much did the donations of the evening accomplish? +How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? +What was the name of Jackie Chan's video? +What was the special four-hour program called? +What was the amount of Chinese Yuan donations? +Who gave the biggest corporate contribution at $50 million? +How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? +What was the name of Jackie Chan's video? +What did the professor say about the Sichuan earthquake? +What type of aid was blocked by the Chinese government during the Cyclone Nargies? +How has the Chinese media lived during the Sichuan earthquake? +Who praised China's media coverage of the quake of being "democratic"? +What event led to the earthquake in Myanmar? +What type of lakes became blocked by large landslides? +How many lakes were formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers? +How many of the earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers were estimated to be a risk to local people? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake? +What resulted in the formation of quake lakes? +What type of lakes became blocked by large landslides? +How many lakes were formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers? +Who had to be evacuated because of the flooding? +Where were the quake-lakes located? +How were the quake-lakes accessible? +What did the Mi-26T heavy lift helicopters bring to the affected location? +How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1? +What event caused 200,000 people to evacuate from Mianyang? +What mountain in Beichuan County, Sichuan is the most difficult to find quake-lakes? +Where is Mount Tangji located? +How many soldiers arrived on site by foot? +Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims? +What had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader? +Who was the largest display of mourning since the death of a state leader? +When did the State Council declare a national mourning for quake victims? +Who came to a halt on Beijing's roads? +How long did the State Council declare a national mourning for the quake victims? +What group announced that the relay would take place in Ningbo during the mourning period? +Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? +What organization announced that the relay would take place in Ningbo during the mourning period? +Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? +What route of the torch was scaled down? +Where did the next leg begin on the Wednesday after the quake? +What color did many websites convert their home page to? +What did the majority of the internet portals remove? +What type of entertainment sites were shut down altogether? +What did crowds do after the moments of silence? +What closed down in Macau? +Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao? +What has Ye Zhenping been credited with? +How many pupils attended the earthquake? +How much money did Ye Xiaoping get from the county education department? +Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao? +What middle school is Ye Zhenping a part of? +What county is Sangzao one of the largest in? +How long did the overhaul of the Sangzao Middle School last? +Why did Chinese prosecutors join an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools? +What was reported to be carried out at schools across China after the last month's earthquake? +Who has joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools? +What do Chinese prosecutors prepare for possible investigations into? +Where were safety checks carried out after the last month's earthquake? +Who reported that Chinese prosecutors joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools? +What did the officials refuse to sign a document forbade them from holding protests? +Who broke up protests by parents? +Who investigated the collapses in Beijing and Sichuan? +Why did officials push parents to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests? +What did the officials refuse to sign a document forbade them from holding protests? +What happened to some who refused to sign a document to limit protests? +What did the Chinese news media order the Chinese news media to stop reporting? +Who was detained on June 25, 2008 for "disseminating rumors and destroying social order"? +What was Liu's family told? +What was Liu Shaoku's occupation? +What was Liu's family investigated on suspicion of? +What did Liu do to the collapsed school buildings? +Where did Liu express his anger? +How long was Liu ordered to serve through labor? +When was Tan Zuore sentenced to be sentenced to in prison? +When did the Standard report that Tan Zuen attempted to document a building that may have led to massive casualties in schools? +What did Tan Zuen's findings lead to in schools? +What did UNICEF report on May 14? +What did foreign nations and organizations offer to the disaster? +When did UNICEF announce that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? +Who reported that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? +Why did the media attention on China respond to the disaster? +How much did the Red Cross Society of China give to the Red Cross Society of China? +How much has the Red Cross Society of China collected in donations? +How much money had been donated by the Chinese public in May 14? +Who donated 10.7 billion yuan to the Red Cross Society of China? +What Houston Rockets center gave $214,000 and $71,000 to the Red Cross Society of China? +How much did the Red Cross Society of China collect in donations? +What did Francis Marcus describe the Chinese rescue effort? +What did the Chinese react to the disaster? +What type of response did Burma see to the Cyclone Nargies? +How long before the earthquake did Burma die? +What organization did Francis Marcus belong to? +What did the mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programming with? +What station replaced the earthquake footage of the mainland Chinese television stations with live earthquake footage? +What happened to pay television channels? +What country's military junta's blockade of aid led to the blockade of aid? +What scandal caused a decline in confidence? +What was the Chinese government praised for? +What have local officials accused local officials and builders of? +What did the parents of children lost in collapsed schools complain about? +What did censors discourage from being published in the media? +Who has ignored the issue? +Whose instructions did the state-controlled media use to ignore the issue? +Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue? +Why were the "tofu" buildings commonly called "tofu buildings"? +What did builders use to replace steel domes? +Who did not check to see if it met the national standards? +Who has still been brought to justice? +Who are still seeking compensation and justice to who had happened? +According to the Times, many parents were warned by the government to stage a protest under what threat? +Who reported that many parents were warned by the government to stage a protest under the threat of arrest? +What do many families lose? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the name of the city of New York called? +What is the name of the city of New York called? +How many boroughs does New York City consist of? +When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? +What was the population of New York City in 2014? +How many square miles is the land area of New York City? +How many people lived in the Combined Statistical Area in 2014? +How many boroughs does New York City consist of? +What are the names of the five boroughs in New York City? +When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? +What was the population of New York City in 2014? +How many languages are spoken in New York? +What was New York City named in 1624? +New York City was founded as a trading post by colonists of what country? +When did New York City become the country's largest city? +When did New York City come under English control? +When did New York City become the country's largest city? +In what year did New York City become a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic? +In what year was New York City named? +When did New York City come under English control? +When did New York City become the country's largest city? +How many tourists did New York City receive in 2014? +How many stations are in the New York City Subway? +Where is the real estate market among the most expensive in the world? +How many colleges and universities does New York City have? +What are the two largest stock exchanges in New York City? +Along with Long Island, what other island would the ice sheet split apart? +When was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1000 feet in depth? +What was the foundation for Long Island and Staten Island? +What is the name of the Lenape's homeland? +When was the first documented visit by a European? +Who visited the first documented visit by a European? +What ship did Giovanni da Verrazzazza sail to New York Harbor? +What country did Giovanni da Verrazzazza claim the area for? +What did Giovanni da Verrazzazza call the area for France? +When was the first documented visit by a European? +What ship did Giovanni da Verrazzazza sail to New York Harbor? +What country did Giovanni da Verrazzazza claim the area for? +In what year did the expedition arrive in New York Harbor? +Who was the captain of the Spanish expedition? +What was Emperor Charles V's nationality? +Who was the Emperor of Spain? +What was the name of the purpose-built Caravel that Emperor Charles V arrived in New York Harbor? +What was the name of the Hudson River? +What was the first scientific map to show the North American East coast? +Who re-discovered the region in 1609? +Who was Henry Hudson's employer? +In what year was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands? +How many days did Henry Hudson explore the Hudson River? +What was the name of the river that Henry Hudson re-discovered in New York Harbor? +Who was Henry Hudson's employer? +In what year was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands? +Who re-discovered the region in 1609? +Where was Juan Rodriguez born? +What was Juan Rodriguez's transliterated to Dutch as? +What was Juan Rodriguez Way's honor? +What is Broadway named in his honor? +When did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan? +Who was the first non-Native American in New York City? +Where is Juan Rodriguez Way named? +On what island did New York establish a Dutch fur trading settlement? +On what island was construction started? +In what year was construction started on New York Island? +Who purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canassie? +In what year did the colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchase the island of Manhattan? +In what year did the permanent European presence in New York begin? +In what year was construction started on New York Island? +What did Peter Minuit think Manhattan was purchased for? +What was the name of the fledgling city that Peter Stuyvesant renamed after the Duke of York? +What was the name of the Duke of York? +Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed? +What position did Peter Stuyvesant hold? +In what year did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English? +Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed? +Who was the Prince of Orange? +On what date did the Dutch captain Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York? +What did the Dutch captain Anthonio Colve call the colony of New York? +In what year did the Dutch return to England? +Who was the Dutch captain that took over the colony of New York from England? +From where did the Dutch return to New York? +Who was the Prince of Orange? +What war led to the English gaining New Amsterdam? +What was the Lenape population in 1700? +What island did the English gain control of in the Second Anglo-Dutch War? +What was the Lenape population in 1700? +What war led to the English gaining New Amsterdam? +What percentage of households holding slaves by 1730? +What other city in New York had a significant amount of slaves holding slaves? +Where was the federal courthouse located in New York in the 1990s? +What was the name of the new federal courthouse near Foley Square? +What other city in New York had a significant amount of slaves holding slaves? +When was the African Burying Ground discovered? +In what year did John Peter Zenger trial? +Where was John Peter Zenger's trial? +In what year was Columbia University founded? +Who chartered Columbia University? +What was Columbia University under charter by King George II? +Who did the trial in Manhattan help to establish the freedom of the press in North America? +In what year was Columbia University founded? +Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet? +What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? +The Battle of Long Island was fought in what modern-day borough? +When was the Battle of Long Island fought? +How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation? +In what year did the British forces evacuate? +What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? +The Battle of Long Island was fought in what modern-day borough? +In what year did the British forces evacuate? +On what date did the conference House take place? +Who was the British general in 1776? +What event caused a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan? +The Great Fire of New York occurred on the West Side of what city? +What is the name of the church destroyed by the Great Fire of New York? +Who was the British general in 1776? +What happened after the British occupation began? +In what year did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital? +Who was the first President of the United States in 1789? +Where was the Bill of Rights drafted? +On what street was the Bill of Rights drafted? +By 1790, New York surpassed what city as the largest city in the United States? +Which Congress made New York the national capital after the war? +What was New York's national capital after the war? +In what year was George Washington inaugurated? +By what year did New York surpass Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States? +When was the gradual abolition act of New York State? +Where did the free-black population develop? +Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society? +When was slavery completely abolished in New York State? +What was New York's black population in 1840? +When was the gradual abolition act of New York State? +When was slavery completely abolished in New York State? +What plan expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan? +When did the Erie Canal completion? +What was the name of the political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants? +Along with German immigrants, who supported the Tammany Hall? +When did the Erie Canal completion? +What was the first landscaped park in an American city? +In what year did Central Park become the first landscaped park in an American city? +What type of park did Central Park become in an American city? +What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? +How many Irish immigrants live in New York by 1860? +How much of New York's population was in New York by 1860? +What percentage of New York's population did the Germans comprise by 1860? +What caused a large increase in immigration from the German provinces? +What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? +How many Irish immigrants live in New York by 1860? +Who called on the Aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded? +How much did wealthier men pay to pay to pay in the Civil War? +What was the ethnicity of the New York City Police Department? +How many people were killed by James M. McPherson in 2001? +What was the black population in Manhattan in 1865? +What did Rioters burn to the ground? +In what year was the city of New York formed? +When was the subway opened? +The County of New York included parts of which city? +When was the subway opened? +In what year did the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River? +How many people were killed in the East River in 1904? +What was the worst industrial disaster in 1911? +How many garment workers died in 1911? +What organization's growth spurred the growth of the Triangle Sweatwaist Factory fire? +What was the worst industrial disaster in 1911? +What was New York's non-white population in 1890? +What era of literary and cultural life flourished during the era of Prohibition? +What was New York's non-white population in 1890? +What city did New York overtake in the 1920s? +The metropolitan area of New York became what in human history? +Who was the mayor of the Great Depression? +How many years of dominance did the fall of Tammany Hall last? +The metropolitan area of New York became what in human history? +When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? +New York's displacement of what city was the center of the art world? +What caused New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world? +What organization's headquarters completed in 1952? +Where did the Stonewall riots take place? +Where is the Stonewall Inn located? +When did the Stonewall Inn riots take place? +Where is the Stonewall Inn located? +What violent demonstrations were against the Stonewall riots? +Where did the Stonewall riots take place? +In what year did New York City's population reach all-time highs? +In what year did New York City's population reach all-time highs? +What new sector emerged in New York City's economy? +In what decade did New York City's crime rate increase dramatically? +In what decade did job losses cause New York City to suffer from industrial restructuring? +In what decade did job losses cause New York City to suffer from industrial restructuring? +What was the name of the attack that 10 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted? +What was the name of the aircraft that attacked American Airlines Flight 11 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center? +How many firefighters were killed in the attack? +When did the World Trade Center PASS station open? +How many meters does the One World Trade Center's spire reach? +When did the World Trade Center PASS station open? +How many terrorists piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center? +What was the name of the attack that 10 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted? +When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests? +Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests? +In what district of Lower Manhattan did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place? +When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +Who founded the National Review? +In what year was the National Review founded? +Who was leading in the polls in January 2016? +What was the political party in New York in 2016? +In what United States is New York City located? +In what part of New York State is New York City located? +New York City is halfway between Washington, D.C. and what other city? +New York City feeds into what ocean? +What river feeds into the harbor of New York City? +What river feeds into the harbor of New York City? +The Hudson River feeds into what ocean? +What are the names of the three islands in New York City? +What state does the Hudson River separate from? +Which river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx? +What river flows through the Bronx and Westchester County? +Where does the Hudson River flow through the Hudson Valley? +The Hudson River flows through New York City and what other city? +What state does the Hudson River separate from? +Which river flows through the Bronx and Westchester County? +Which river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx? +What is a notable land reclamation in Manhattan in the 1970's and 1980's? +How many square miles is the city? +How many square miles of the city is water? +How many square miles is land in Staten Island? +What is the highest point in Staten Island? +Where is the highest point in the city? +How many square miles is the city? +How many square miles of the city is water? +How many square miles is land in Staten Island? +What is the highest point in Staten Island? +How many feet above sea level is Staten Island? +What is the oldest building in New York? +Where is the oldest building in New York? +What is the name of the skyscraper at Ground zero in New York? +Where is Ground zero located? +What year is the oldest building in New York? +What is the name of the skyscraper at Ground zero in New York? +How many high-rise buildings were in New York City as of 2011? +What is the name of the largest high-rise skyline in the world? +How many high-rise structures were in New York City in 2011? +When was the Woolworth Building built? +How many completed skyscrapers were in New York City in 2011? +What is the name of the largest high-rise skyline in the world? +How many high-rise structures were in New York City in 2011? +When was the Empire State Building built? +The Chrysler Building is considered some of the finest examples of what style? +In what floor of the Chrysler Building are the eagles located? +What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States? +Who received the award for the design of the Condenaste Building? +What are some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style? +When was the Empire State Building built? +When was the Chrysler Building built? +Where is Riverdale located? +Where is Ditmas Park located? +Where is Douglaston located? +When did the rapid expansion of New York City's residential districts begin? +Along with Tudor Revival, what architectural style is common in New York City? +What type of buildings are often defined by New York City's large residential districts? +When was the construction of wood-frame houses limited? +How many stories did the city require their installation on buildings higher than in the 1800s? +What is an example of a garden apartment in the 1920s? +What became the city's building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835? +What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? +When did the US Geological Survey reveal a lower risk for tall buildings? +How many boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States? +How many boroughs of New York City are in the Bronx? +Which boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States? +What type of climate does New York City experience? +What is the average amount of days with at least some sunshine annually? +How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per year? +What type of climate does New York City experience? +What month is the Köppen climate classification? +What type of climate does New York City experience? +What is the average amount of days with at least some sunshine annually? +What plant hardiness zone does New York City fall under? +Who protects the city warmer than inland North American cities? +What is the daily mean temperature in January? +What is the average humidity level in July? +How many days each summer do daytime temperatures exceed 90 degrees? +When were extreme temperatures recorded? +How many degrees Fahrenheit temperatures are recorded on July 9, 1936? +In what year was the temperature recorded on February 9, 1936? +In what year was the temperature recorded on July 9, 1934? +How many millimeters of precipitation does New York City receive annually? +What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010? +When did Hurricane Sandy strike New York City? +How many inches of precipitation does New York City receive annually? +What caused a destructive storm surge to New York City? +What is the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010? +What department operates the park system in New York? +What agency operates a complex park system in New York? +What organization operates the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation? +Which city is ahead of the park system in New York City? +Which city was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities? +Which city is ahead of the park system in New York City? +How many acres are in Gateway National Recreation Area? +How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water are in Gateway National Recreation Area? +Along with Jacob Riis Park, what is the name of the western Rockaway Peninsula? +Along with Fort Tilden, what park contains a significant portion of the Rockaway Peninsula? +What is the name of the Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens? +How many acres does Gateway National Recreation Area contain? +Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +What does General Grant National Memorial mean? +Where is the Stonewall Inn located? +The Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village is a catalyst of what movement? +Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +Along with New York and New York, where are the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? +Along with New York and New York, where are the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? +What is Greenwich Village's catalyst of the modern gay rights movement? +What does General Grant National Memorial mean? +How many state parks are within the confines of New York City? +How many acres is Riverbank State Park? +How many meters is Riverbank State Park? +How many state parks are within the confines of New York City? +How tall is Riverbank State Park? +How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? +How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? +What is the largest municipal park in New York City? +How many acres are in Pelham Bay Park? +How many acres does New York City have? +How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? +What is the largest municipal park in New York City? +How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? +What serves as the headquarters of the North Atlantic Division of the US Army Corps of Engineers? +When was Fort Hamilton established? +In what city was Fort Hamilton established? +What division of the US Army Corps of Engineers does Fort Hamilton serve as the headquarters of? +What is the name of the Brigade located in New York City? +What serves as the headquarters of the North Atlantic Division of the US Army Corps of Engineers? +When was Fort Hamilton established? +In what city was Fort Hamilton established? +Where is Fort Totten located? +What is the estimated population of New York City as of 2014? +What is the second most populous U.S. city? +What was the population of New York City between April 2010 and July 2014? +What percentage of New York City's population does New York City have? +What percentage of New York City's population does New York City have? +What is the estimated population of New York City as of 2014? +What is the second most populous U.S. city? +What percentage of New York City's population is New York City? +What was the population density of New Jersey in 2014? +What is the population density of New York County in 2014? +What is the name of the county in New Jersey? +What was the population of Atlantic City in 2010? +What percentage of Atlantic City's population was black? +Who was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? +What percentage of the city's population was Hispanic? +What percentage of the city's population declined from 2000 to 2010? +What percentage of Atlantic City's population was white in 2010? +When did the number of blacks decline over a decade? +Who was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? +What percentage of Atlantic City's population was black? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? +Where was the term "melting pot" first used to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods? +Who was the largest immigrant group by 1900? +In 1940, whites represented what percentage of the city's population? +Along with Jews, Jews, and Italians, what is the largest immigrant group? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? +In 1924, how many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island? +What percentage of the city's population is foreign born? +What was the largest foreign born individual in New York as of 2011? +How many Bangladeshi immigrants lived in New York in 2013? +Which country has the largest immigrant population in New York as of 2011? +What percentage of the city's population is foreign born? +What is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians, Koreans, and Malaysians? +What is the name of the original Chinatown? +What percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity in 2012? +What is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians, Koreans, and Malaysians? +What percentage of New York City's population is Korean? +What was the population of New York City in 2012? +How many non-Hispanic whites lived in Houston in 2012? +How many Polish Americans lived in New York City in 2012? +How many Greek and French Americans live in New York City? +Where are Albanian Americans mostly concentrated? +What was the population of New York City in 2012? +How many Little India enclaves are in the New York City metropolitan area? +What is the Jewish population in New York City in 2012? +What percentage of the nation's Indian Americans are located in the metropolitan area? +What is the largest Hispanic population in the United States? +How many established Chinatowns are in New York City? +What was the population of New York City in 2013? +What is the name of the country that does Jamaica, Haiti, and Haiti in the Caribbean? +Along with Ghana, Ghana, and Nigeria, what country has the most legal immigrants to New York City? +Along with Honduras, Honduras, Honduras, and Guatemala, what other country has the top source of legal immigrants to New York City? +What was the top source country for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? +How many people live in the New York metropolitan area? +When were Same-sex marriages legalized in New York? +How many days after marriages were legalized in New York? +How many people live in the New York metropolitan area? +When were Same-sex marriages legalized in New York? +How many days after marriages were legalized in New York? +What percentage of New York City's population is Christian? +What percentage of New York City's population is Catholic? +How many Jews lived in New York City in 2014? +In what city did the majority of New York City's population live? +What religion ranks third in New York City? +What was the most popular religion in New York as of 2014? +What is the most popular religion in New York City? +In what city did the majority of New York City's population live? +In 2014, what percentage of New York City's population was unidentified with no organized religious affiliation? +What religion ranks third in New York City? +What is the Gini Coefficient for New York City? +What city has been experiencing a baby boom? +Who was the former mayor of New York City in 2013? +What percentage of residents in New York City had the highest density of millionaires per capita in 2014? +What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014? +What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014? +Which city had the highest number of billionaires per capita among major U.S. cities? +What is the name of New York City's high technology sphere? +Who publishes the first Global Economic Power Index? +In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume? +In what year was the first Global Economic Power Index published by The Atlantic? +How many private sector jobs in New York City are with a foreign company? +What magazine rated the American Cities of the Future ranking for 2013? +What was the total value of New York City property in 2015? +What was the value of the Time Warner Center in 2006? +What was the sale of Park Avenue for in 2007? +How much was the sale of Madison Avenue in June 2007? +How many of the top ten Zip codes in the US were located in 2014? +What is the name of the property that has the highest-listed market value in New York City? +What street was sold in June 2007 for $15 million? +What is New York City's advertising industry metonymously referred to as? +How many employees does the fashion industry provide? +What is the annual revenue of the advertising industry in New York City? +Along with Interpublic Group and Interpublic Group, what global advertising agencies combined revenues of $21 billion? +How many employees does the fashion industry provide? +What two major advertising agencies combined revenues of $21 billion to New York City? +How many residents does the food processing industry employ? +How much is food processing? +In what city is the garment industry showing a resurgence? +What is the worth of exports each year in New York City? +Where is the "Challenge District" located? +Where is Godina headquartered? +What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? +What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? +Who is one of the world's largest chocolates? +How many jobs does the Securities industry list in August 2013? +What percentage of New York City's private sector jobs were accounted for in 2012? +How much of New York City's tax revenue does Wall Street earn? +What is the average salary in New York City? +What percentage of New York City's total wages are there in 2012? +What is the largest segment of New York City's financial sector? +On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located? +What is the name of the largest stock exchange in the U.S.? +How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street earn in 2012? +What percentage of New York State's tax revenue was generated by Wall Street in 2013-14? +Who took over the London interbank offered rate from? +On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located? +What is the name of the largest stock exchange in the U.S.? +How many square feet of office space did Manhattan contain in 2015? +How many million square feet of office space is Midtown Manhattan? +How many square feet of office space did Manhattan contain in 2015? +Where is silicon Alley located? +Where was Vroadband Communications headquartered? +How much was the fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in New York City in 2014? +How many employees did New York City host as of 2014? +How many employees did New York City host as of 2014? +What company did Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg choose to build a U.S. graduate school of applied sciences on Roosevelt Island? +How much money did Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg announce to build a graduate school of applied sciences on Roosevelt Island? +Where is Cornell Tech located? +By mid-2014, Accelerator raised how much money to build a biotech investment firm? +How many square meters is the Alexandria Center for Life Science? +What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences located on Roosevelt Island? +How many tourists did New York City receive in 2011? +How many tourists did New York City receive in 2013? +How many tourists did New York City receive in 2014? +What was the overall economic impact for New York City in 2014? +How many tourists did New York City receive in 2014? +How many tourists did New York City receive in 2013? +What is the name of the state song of New York City? +When was I Love New York first used to promote tourism in New York City? +Who owns I Love New York's logo? +What is the name of the state song of New York City? +When was I Love New York first used to promote tourism in New York City? +What is the name of the state song of New York City? +Where is the Halloween Parade? +What is the name of the Thanksgiving Day Parade? +What is the name of the Manhattan Chinatown? +Where are free performances in Central Park located? +Where is the Unisphere located? +How many hotels did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? +How much did Manhattan's hotels increase from 2013 to 2013? +What company purchased the Waterfront New York for $1.5 billion? +How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the palace in New York? +What was the world's most expensive hotel ever purchased by the Anbang Insurance Group? +How many hotels did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? +What company purchased the Waterfront New York for $1.5 billion? +How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the purchase of the waterfront New York? +How many feature films does New York City produce annually? +How many individuals does New York City employ each year? +How much money did New York City produce in direct expenditures? +New York City surpassed what city as the top North American city for the same distinction during the 2013 cycle? +Along with Warner Music Group and Warner Music Group, what is the name of the top 10 global advertising agency in New York? +Which city has the largest media market in North America? +How many of the world's top 8 global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York City? +How many people does the publishing industry employ? +Which newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? +Along with The New York Times, what New York newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? +When was The New York Daily News founded? +Who founded The New York Post? +How many newspapers have an office in the city? +How many consumer magazines have an office in the city? +How many newspapers and magazines are published in the city? +Which papers have won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? +When was The New York Daily News founded? +Along with ABC and NBC, what major American broadcast network is headquartered in New York? +What is the name of the public broadcast service in New York? +Along with MTV and AMC, what cable network is based in New York? +What is the name of the cable network based in New York? +What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States? +When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? +What is New York's major public television station? +What is the largest public radio station in the United States? +When was WNYC a public radio station owned by the city? +What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States? +When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? +What is the largest public radio station in the United States? +Who manages the New York City Public Schools system? +How many students does the New York City Public Schools system serve? +How many primary and secondary schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? +How many specialized high schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? +How many students does the New York City Public Schools system serve? +How many specialized high schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? +What organization assists the setup of new charter schools? +How many privately run secular and religious schools are in New York City? +How many students attend the City University of New York system in 2014? +How many Manhattan residents were college graduates in 2005? +How many of the Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005? +How many institutions are in the public CUNY system? +How many students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions? +Which public library serves Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island? +Who is the nation's second largest public library system? +Who is the nation's second largest public library system? +Which public library serves Brooklyn? +Along with the Bronx and Staten Island, where does the New York Public Library serve? +What organization operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City? +How many acute care hospitals does HHCP operate? +How much money does a public benefit corporation earn in annual revenues? +How many patients does HHCP serve? +What is the population of the city residents in the United States? +When was HHCP created? +How many nursing homes does HHCP operate? +What is the oldest public hospital in the United States? +Who is the president of HHCP? +What is the oldest public hospital in the United States? +What is the oldest public hospital in the United States? +Who is the president of HHCP? +Where is the Cook County health system located? +What is the former job title of the Cook County health system? +How many sworn officers does the New York City Police Department have? +What is the New York City Police Department's nickname? +What does the NYPD stand for? +How many sworn officers does the New York City Police Department have? +What is the New York City Police Department's nickname? +How many homicides did New York City experience in 2014? +How much did violent crime in New York City increase from 1993 to 2005? +In 2002, New York City's crime rate was similar to what U.S. city? +In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides? +How many homicides did New York City experience in 2014? +What percentage of New York City's shooting victims were black or Hispanic? +Which two groups were associated with New York City in the 1820s? +Which group dominates New York City in the 20th century? +In the 1820s, where were the fortsy Thives and the Roach Guards located? +Along with the Five Families and the Five Families, what is a notable New York city known as? +The New York City Fire Department is the second largest in the world after what organization? +What is the largest fire department in the US? +What is the New York City Fire Department's motto? +What is the largest fire department in the US? +What city's fire department is the second largest in the world? +How many uniformed firefighters does the New York City Fire Department employ? +How many uniformed EMTs does the New York City Fire Department employ? +What is the New York City Fire Department's motto? +New York is home to one of the largest what in the world? +What can New York City Fire Department give rise to? +What is the name of the building that houses Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications? +On what island is the Fire Academy located? +In what city is the 9 Metrotech Center located? +What is the name of the building that houses Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications? +In what city is the 9 Metrotech Center located? +On what island is the Fire Academy located? +What office in Brooklyn houses Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications? +In what decade was New York a center of jazz? +In what decade did New York's punk and hardcore scenes become influential? +What Renaissance established the African-American literary canon in the United States? +What genre of music was New York a center of in the 1940s? +What was the name of the movement in New York in the 1950s? +What genre of music was New York a center of in the 1970s? +What city has been considered the dance capital of the world? +What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? +What is another name for abstract expressionism? +What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? +What organization runs the list of New York City's top fashion capital? +In what decade did New York City theaters begin featuring a new stage form? +How many art galleries does New York City have? +New York City theaters began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical on what street? +Along with Hart, George M. Cohan and Hart, what notable New York City theater was influenced by New York City? +How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have? +What led to elaborate theater productions in New York City? +What was the Broadway League's attendance in 2013-2013-2014? +What is another name for the Times Square Theater District? +How much money did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2013-2014 season? +What percentage of Broadway shows sold from US $1.139 billion in the 2013-2013-2014 season? +What was the Broadway League's attendance in 2013-2013-2014? +How much did the Broadway League increase between 2013 and 2013? +How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city? +How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city? +How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city? +What department assigns letter grades to New York City's 24,000 restaurants? +How many of the finest and most diverse restaurants in the world are located in New York City? +When was the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers? +What are the four most expensive stadiums in New York City? +What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world? +When was the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers? +What is the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, and National Hockey League? +How many professional leagues does New York City host? +How many major professional teams have New York City played host to? +New York has been described as the capital of what? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have there been? +New York has been described as the capital of what? +How many minor League Baseball teams are in the city? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have there been? +How many pennants have won by New York teams? +How many minor League Baseball teams are in the city? +How many World Series have New York City teams played each other? +What is the name of the MLB team played each other in New York City? +Where do the New York Giants play their home games? +In what year did the Super Bowl XLIX take place? +What NFL team represents New Jersey in the National Football League? +Where do the New York Giants play their home games? +Where is MetLife Stadium located? +What Super Bowl did New Jersey host in 2014? +In what year did the Super Bowl XLIX take place? +Who represents the city in the National Hockey League? +Where do the New Jersey Devils play? +Where do the New Jersey Devils play? +What sport do the New York Islanders play in? +What is the name of the city in the National Hockey League? +What are the names of the city's National Basketball Association teams? +What is the city's Women's National Basketball Association? +When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York? +What is the city's Women's National Basketball Association? +What is the name of the first national college-level basketball championship in New York? +When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York? +What is the name of the city's National Basketball Association? +Where is Flushing Meadows- Corona Park located? +What is the Wanamaker Mile? +What is the last, longest horse racing races held at Belmont Park? +When did the city host the PGA Championships? +Where are the amateur Boxing Golden Proofs held each year? +Where is Flushing Meadows- Corona Park located? +What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? +How many finishers does the New York Marathon have in 2006? +What is the Wanamaker Mile? +Where are the amateur Boxing Golden Proofs held each year? +What street version of baseball was popularized by youths in the 1930s? +What was the street in the Bronx renamed to in the late 2000s? +Where was the stickball Boulevard renamed? +What is the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere? +How many stations are in the New York City Subway system? +What is the world's largest rail station by number of train platforms? +How many passengers ride New York City Subway in 2014? +What is the world's largest rail station by number of train platforms? +What is the average commute time in New York City? +What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005? +What percentage of Manhattanites own a car? +What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005? +What percentage of commuters drive cars to their workplace? +What is the average commute time in New York City? +What percentage of households do not have a car? +What percentage of Manhattanites own a car? +What is the main intercity bus terminal in New York City? +How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve? +How many commuters ride the Port Authority Bus Terminal? +What is the main intercity bus terminal in New York City? +What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? +What is the busiest airport in the US? +What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area? +Where is Stewart International Airport located? +How many travelers used the three airports in 2012? +What is the world's busiest ferry route? +How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run? +How many kilometers is the Staten Island Ferry? +Along with Staten Island, where does the Staten Island Ferry travel? +How many passengers ride the Staten Island Ferry? +What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the world? +When did the suspension bridge open? +What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? +The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? +What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge? +When did the suspension bridge open? +What is the busiest vehicles a day under the Hudson River between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan? +When did the Holland Tunnel open? +When was the Queens- Midtown Tunnel completed? +Who was the first person to drive through the Queens- Midtown Tunnel? +How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry? +What river does the Lincoln Tunnel connect to Manhattan's piers? +Where is the Hudson River connected to New York City? +The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what city? +Who was the first person to drive through the Queens- Midtown Tunnel? +How many daily cyclists does New York City have as of 2014? +How many daily cyclists does New York City have as of 2014? +What percentage of all modes for trips in New York City are walked? +Who sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike share project? +Who conducted research that a majority of New Yorkers support the initiative? +What named New York City the most walkable large city in the United States? +New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed? +New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed? +How much is the Croton Watershed undergoing construction? +How many gallons does the Croton Watershed supply each year? +What percentage of New York City's water purification plant increases to New York City's current availability of water? +Where is the Croton Watershed located? +How many council members are in the City Council? +How many consecutive-term limits does each term for the mayor and council members have? +How long does the term for the mayor and council members last? +How many council members are in the City Council? +How many consecutive-term limits does each term for the mayor and council members have? +What is the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal? +How many years does each term for the mayor and council members last? +As of November 2008, what percentage of registered voters in New York City are? +As of November 2008, what percentage of New York City's voters are Democrats? +Who was the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City? +In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs in New York City? +Who won the five boroughs in 1924? +What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? +As of November 2008, what percentage of New York City's voters are Democrats? +In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs in New York City? +How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win in 1924? +What political party has not been carried in New York City in a statewide or presidential election? +How many licensed physicians were in New York City in 2012? +Where was the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology venture? +How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City as of 2004? +How many admissions does HHCP provide each year? +How many emergency room visits in New York City? +How many clinics visit New Yorkers? +What fraction of all general hospitals discharges and emergency rooms in New York City? +What fraction of emergency room visits in New York City? +What type of pollution can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels in New York? +What epidemic is cited as a result of immigration and demographic changes? +Who wrote 'Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather'? +Who showcases New York City's culture capital? +New York City is described as the cultural capital of the world by what college? +New York City is described as the capital of the world by consulates of what country? +Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? +On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? +Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located? +Where is the Tabak School of the Arts based? +Where is the Summer Stage located? +The Museum Mile is the name for a section of what avenue? +Where is the Upper East Side of New York City? +In what year was the first museum constructed on the Mile? +When did the Museum at 110th Street open? +On what side of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located? +Along with New Yorkese, what is another name for the New York dialect? +What did Archie Bunker play in the 1970s? +Who played Archie Bunker? +What is the city name of New York? +Who represents New York City in soccer? +Where do the New York City FC play their home games? +Where is the Red Bulls located? +What was the name of the former professional soccer team in New York City? +Where is James M. Shuart Stadium located? +How many rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area? +How many rail lines are in New York City? +How many stations does the rail network contain? +What airport is connected to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road? +What is the busiest rail station in New York City? +Where is the West Side of New York City? +How many of the six rapid transit systems operate on 24 hours a day? +What is the name of the speedline that serves Philadelphia? +Along with Philadelphia and Philadelphia, what is one of the six rapid transit systems in the world? +What is the name of the train that connects Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey? +What is the name of the subway that is under construction in New York City? +How many yellow taxi cabs does the city have? +Aerial tramway connects commuters between Roosevelt Island and what other island? +Along with finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, what is one of New York's industries? +Along with the theater, advertising and fashion organizations, what is one of New York's industries? +Along with the theater, finance and fashion organizations, what is one of the major industries in New York? +Along with Wall Street, Wall Street, Wall Street and Madison Avenue, what avenue is used as metonyms for national industries? +When are traffic jams frequently used in New York City? +Along with New Jersey, Westchester County and Long Island, what part of Connecticut does the expressways link to? +What part of New Jersey is a part of the expressways and parkways? +Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what island? +Where are Queens and Brooklyn located? +Along with Manhattan and Manhattan, what island is located in New York City? +The Manhattan Bridge, Triborough Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Veyseno-Narrows Bridge are all examples of what? +What type of architecture is the Queensville Bridge an important part of? +How many hybrid taxis did New York City have in 2010? +What percentage of New York City's taxi fleet is in service? +How much has Bill de Blasio committed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050? +Which building is a leader in the construction of green office buildings? +What Supreme Court case forcing the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants? +How many kilometers is Newtown Creek? +How many gallons of spilled oil does Newtown Creek contain? +What is one of the most powerful types of spills in Newtown Creek? +What form of government does New York City have? +In what year was the mayor-council form of government consolidated? +What department does Brooklyn host? +Where is the First Department of the Supreme Court located? +What type of agencies are not part of the state Unified Court System? +Where is the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and US Court of International Trade located? +Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located? +Where is the main courthouse for the Southern District of New York located? +What is the name of the district court in New York? +Where is the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and US Court of International Trade located? +In what city is New York the most important source of political fundraising? +What is the top ZIP code on the Upper East Side? +How many cents in services does New York receive for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes? +How much money does New York send to the state of New York than it receives back? +How much money does New York send to the federal government each year? +What was the sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed? +In what year was the sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed New York City Global Partners? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? +What award did Lee win to Kill a Mockingbird? +Who wrote the book to Kill a Mockingbird? +Who wrote the book to Kill a Mockingbird? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? +The plot and characters are based on whose observations? +Where is To Kill a Mockingbird widely taught? +What is the name of the book To Kill a Mockingbird? +What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? +In what area of the United States does the book To Kill a Mockingbird address issues of class, courage, compassion, and gender roles? +What has To Kill a Mockingbird been challenged for removal from public classrooms? +Who wrote The book to Kill a Mockingbird? +In what year did British libraries rank the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die? +In what year was To Kill a Mockingbird released? +When did a play on To Kill a Mockingbird begin? +Who was the director of To Kill a Mockingbird? +What book did British libraries rank the book ahead of? +Who wrote a screenplay on the book, "To Kill a Mockingbird"? +Who was the director of To Kill a Mockingbird? +Where was a play based on To Kill a Mockingbird played? +When did Lee die? +What was the name of the book to Kill a Mockingbird? +What was the name of the book to Kill a Mockingbird? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? +When did Lee die? +Who was a famous writer in Monroeville, Alabama? +When did Lee move to New York City? +What was the title of the British Overseas Airways Corporation in 1950? +Where was Monroeville located? +When was Helena Lee born? +Who was a famous writer in Monroeville, Alabama? +What college did Helena attend in Montgomery? +Where did Helena Lee study law? +Who bought the manuscript? +What was the title of the manuscript? +What was the profession of the author of "Go Set a Watchman"? +Who was the editor of the manuscript? +What did Lee's mother suffer from? +What was the occupation of Atticus's father? +Who did Lee's mother die after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird? +When was the book To Kill a Mockingbird published? +How long did Lee spend to write To Kill a Mockingbird? +Who chose the book for reprinting? +Where is the Little Depression located? +How many years of the Great Depression does the story take place? +How many summers of friendship does Dill and Scout have? +Who did Scout and Scout befriend to visit Maycomb to stay with his aunt? +Where is the Little Depression located? +What event took place during the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb, Alabama? +Who does the story focus on? +Who was accused of raping Tom Robinson? +Who did Judge Taylor appoint atticus to defend? +Who shame the Mob into dispersing? +Who does Atticus want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial? +What color did the troops attempt to watch at Tom Robinson's trial? +Where can the troops watch at the trial? +What happens to Tom when trying to escape from prison? +Who did Ewell attack while walking home? +After what event did Ewell attack the defenseless Jess and Scout? +Who does Scout realize that Ewell is? +Who was humiliated by the events of the trial? +Who does Scout realize that Ewell is? +Who believes that Bob Ewell has died during the fight? +What does the sheriff believe about Ewell? +What type of book is To Kill a Mockingbird? +When did Amasa Coleman Lee defend two black men accused of murder? +How old was Lee's mother when she died? +What was Lee's father's role in the Monroeville newspaper? +Where did Dill live to Scout during the summer? +In what year did the murders that were the basis for the characters of Cold Blood? +What was the name of the non-fiction novel that was based on the murders of the two men? +Who was the name of Dill's childhood friend? +What was the name of Lee's father? +What was the nickname of the two of the two people that they felt alienated from their peers? +How old was Walterlet when he was murdered? +What was the name of the black man who was accused of being murdered? +Who was murdered for dating with a white woman in Mississippi in 1955? +What is the name of the Movement that is credited as a catalyst for Tom Robinson? +What did the Scottsville case serve the same purpose to do? +Who was murdered for dating with a white woman in Mississippi in 1955? +What are used to describe the most unfunny situations of the book? +What does Tafernier-Courbin say Lee uses effectively by using a child's perspective? +Where does a Sunday school classmate lock a Sunday school classmate? +Who is the black housekeeper who escorted Scout to her church? +What is the cause of the audience to laugh uproariously? +What costume saves her life? +What are some of the books To Kill a Mockingbird? +What type of writing did Tom Robinson use to describe the architecture of Maycomb's courthouse? +Who does Scout revere as an authority above all others? +Who did Scout say to their neighbors after the trial? +What do Maycomb folks struggle with understanding? +When was the Montgomery Bus Boycott? +What was To Kill a Mockingbird primarily concerned with? +Who did the black males believe was too close to his sexual contact with? +How many times is Tom Robinson killed? +What was a punishment for the accused? +Who juried Tom Robinson's trial? +How many times is Tom Robinson shot? +What type of dog must Atticus shoot? +What does Carolyn Jones believe the town of Maycomb must do without helping other white citizens? +Whose judgement did Walter Cunningham try to fire? +Who was the sister of Walter Cunningham? +Who was the poorer classmate of Scout? +Who did Lee call her aspiration to be? +What did both Austen and Lee value over social standing? +What is the racial prejudice of the lower class Ewells? +What issues of prejudice does Lee demonstrate? +What does Atticus's admonition gain a greater understanding of? +What type of stimulant does Mrs. Dubose break herself of? +Who is the moral center of the novel? +What is the most significant lesson at the novel? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Gregory Lee to date? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Gregory Lee to date? +What lessons remain fundamental and universal? +Whose testimony does Charles Shields listen to? +Who are the primary female models of Atticus and Jef? +Who are the primary female models of Atticus and Jef? +Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camel? +What does Lee believe Scout is becoming in the South? +Who is rumored that Atticus doesn't recognize a form of masculinity? +Who is a unique model of masculinity? +Who is exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children? +What is Charles Lamb's nickname? +What type of clothing does Aunt Alexandra refuse to wear? +What type of birds appear throughout the novel? +Who shares Lee's mother's maiden name? +What is a key motif of the symbolism that allows their Uncle Jack to shoot all the bluejays? +What is a key motif of the symbolism that allows their Uncle Jack to shoot all the bluejays? +What is a key motif of the symbolism that allows their Uncle Jack to shoot all the bluejays? +What did Edwin Bruell describe the symbolism to kill a mockingbird? +What was the name of Reader's Digest Condensed Books? +What was the name of Reader's Digest Condensed Books? +How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold? +How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold? +How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +What was the title of Alice Lee's book? +Which sister was featured in a book titled Scout, Atticus, and Boo? +What was the title of Alice Lee's book? +What type of lawyer did Morris Dees of the Southern Poverty Law Center cite atticus Finch as? +What is Atticus Finch's model of? +In what year did the Alabama State Bar erect a monument to Atticus? +Who established a monument to Atticus in Monroeville in 1997? +What did Lee receive to the Alabama State Bar in 2008? +In what year was To Kill a Mockingbird a subject of classroom study? +How many of the most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 was To Kill a Mockingbird? +In what year was To Kill a Mockingbird a subject of classroom study? +How many of the most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 was To Kill a Mockingbird? +In what year did a parent protest the use of rape as a plot device immoral? +What did a parent protest in 1966 about the use of a plot device? +Who did the letters complain about? +What was the name of the book that was placed on a list of books receiving the most complaints from private organizations? +What movement was cited as a factor in success in the 1960s? +What was the name of the book that is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War? +What was the name of the book that is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War? +Who was the biological father of the book? +Who wrote the book, "Almost all" of the book? +Who was the older sister of Lee? +Who wrote the book, "Almost all" of the book? +Who refuted the rumor of the authorship of the book? +In what year was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize? +How many times did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize? +In what year did To Kill a Mockingbird win a Pulitzer Prize? +When did To Kill a Mockingbird begin to turn down interviews? +What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961? +When did To Kill a Mockingbird begin to turn down interviews? +When was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? +How many communities were chosen for variations of the citywide reading program in 2004? +Where did Richard M. Daley attend a reading program? +Where did Richard M. Daley attend a reading program? +How many communities were chosen for variations of the citywide reading program in 2004? +Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate? +Who won the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +When was Lee awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate? +Who won the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +In what year was the book made into a well-received film? +Who starred in the 1962 film? +Who starred in the 1962 film? +What film did Lee give him the award for best actor? +Who was named 'Brother' in his honor? +What did Lee give him to Pecker's film? +Who was named 'Brother' in his honor? +When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library? +What did Pecker's widow describe the appearance of Pecker's widow? +Who wrote The Literary Capital of Alabama? +When did the book debut in Monroeville? +In what town was the Literary Capital of Alabama released? +Who makes up the cast on the county courthouse grounds? +What is the audience in Monroe County Courthouse? +Where did Sergel's play tour? +Where did Sergel's play open the 2013 season? +Who was the first London appearance at the York Theatre Royal? +When was the draft of To Kill a Mockingbird released? +When was the draft of To Kill a Mockingbird finished? +How many years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird was released? +Who discovered the Watchman manuscript? +What was the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird titled? +When was the draft of To Kill a Mockingbird finished? +How many years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird was released? +What issues are there in the novel? +Who is the narrator's father? +What is the strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers? +What narrative technique did Lee use to play intricately with perspectives? +Whose heritage is Christian in its ethic? +What part of Maycomb's book concerns safety and comfort? +What was the title of Maycomb's book? +What is the term for people with good sense who do the best they have? +What seems to drive the plot more than the characters? +Who is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel? +Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to? +What was Atticus's view of a character that was misunderstood? +What type of tragedy does R. A. Dave claim every character has to face, or even suffer defeat? +Who published a book about 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Who labeled the book "melodramatic and contrived"? +Which Southern writer commented that the book was first released? +Who wrote about racism as an invitability? +Who is a notable critic of The Herald? +Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Who states that justice is often complicated but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all? +Who is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif? +Who found the novel "demoralizing"? +What does Michael Lind believe the novel does not demonize? +What does the claim of every child in the South has moments of racial dissonance when they are faced with? +What does McWhorter say was unusual for a white person from the South to write a book like this in the 1950s? +According to a National Geographic article, what did people quote lines from the novel? +What do local residents call them? +From where is solar energy radiant light and heat from? +What type of energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun? +What are some of the technologies that are used by the Sun? +What is solar energy? +How many terawats does the Earth receive? +How much of the Earth's surface is reflected back to space? +How many watts per day do most people live in areas with inisolation levels? +How many terawats does the Earth receive? +How much of the Earth is reflected back to space? +What are the levels of inisolation in areas of the world? +The rest of the Earth's surface is absorbed by what? +What percentage of the globe does the oceans cover? +What is the average temperature of sunlight absorbed by the oceans and land masses? +By what method do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? +What percentage of the globe does the oceans cover? +What causes atmospheric circulation and convection? +When does water vapor condense into clouds? +What causes atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones? +By what method do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? +What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere? +How long is the solar energy absorbed by Earth in 2002? +How many ej per year does Photosynthesis capture per year? +How long is the solar energy absorbed by Earth in 2002? +What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere? +How much energy does Photosynthesis capture in biomass? +What are some of the Earth's non-renewable resources? +Where do all renewable energys derive their energy from? +What are solar technologies broadly characterized as? +How are solar technologies characterized? +Along with renewable energy, what other renewable energys derive their energy from the sun in a direct or indirect way? +What kind of way do all renewable energys derive their energy from the sun? +What type of solar technologies increase the supply of energy and are considered supply side technologies? +What type of solar techniques are selecting materials with favorable thermal properties and referencing the position of a building to the sun? +What type of collectors do active solar techniques use to convert sunlight into useful outputs? +What do passive solar techniques use to determine the position of a building to the sun? +What do active solar technologies do with supply side technologies? +What do passive solar technologies do? +Who built a full-scale steam engine? +In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company? +When did Shuman patent the entire solar engine system? +Who was Frank Shuman? +When did Frank Shuman build a small demonstration solar engine? +What did Shuman build internally with black pipes? +In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company? +When did Shuman patent the entire solar engine system? +Where was the first solar thermal power station built? +How many litres of water did Shuman pump per minute? +In what decade was Shuman's new wave of interest in solar thermal energy introduced? +Where was the first solar thermal power station built? +What did Shuman use to power a 45--52 kilowatt engine? +Where did Shuman's plant pump more than 22,000 litres of water per minute? +What discouraged the advancement of solar energy? +In what decade was Shuman's new wave of interest in solar thermal energy introduced? +What percentage of domestic hot water use with temperatures up to 60 degrees? +What do solar hot water systems use to heat water? +In low geographical latitudes, what percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems? +What is the most common type of solar water burners? +What type of collectors used mainly to heat swimming pools? +What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007? +Who are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? +What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007? +Who is the world leader in their deployment with 70 GWth installed as of 2006? +Israel and Cyprus are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems with what percentage of homes? +In what countries is heating swimming pools the dominant application of solar hot water? +What percentage of the energy used in commercial buildings are used in residential buildings? +What percentage of the energy used in commercial buildings are used in commercial buildings? +What percentage of the energy used in residential buildings are used in residential buildings? +What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in commercial buildings? +What type of mass is used to store heat? +What is thermal mass? +What are some common thermal mass materials? +How have thermal mass materials been used in arid climates to keep buildings cool? +What type of climates have been used to keep buildings cool by absorbing solar energy? +thermal mass maintains space temperatures in a comfortable range and reduces the need for what? +What type of system is a solar chimney? +What is a solar chimney? +What is a solar chimney composed of? +How can a solar chimney be improved? +During what season do bare limbs allow light to pass? +What type of trees have been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? +What percentage of incident solar radiation do leafless trees shade? +Why should trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building? +Which sides of the equator facing side of a building can be used to provide a degree of summer shading? +When was the simplest solar cooker built? +What temperature does a refector cooker reach in degrees Celsius? +What do solar cookers use sunlight for? +What are the three broad categories of sunlight for cooking, drying, and pasteurization? +Who built the simplest solar cooker? +What temperatures does a box cooker typically reach? +What type of light do panel cookers use to function properly? +How many parabolic dishes provided 50% of the process heating, air conditioning and electrical requirements for a clothing factory? +How much more cost-effective does the long payback period of transpired collectors make it more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems? +What type of technologies can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications? +What was the first commercial system for parabolic dishes? +What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? +What types of clothes are used to dry clothes through evaporation by wind and sunlight? +What are un glazed transpired collectors? +When was a large-scale solar distillation project constructed? +What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable? +Who first recorded the first instance of solar distillation? +When was a large-scale solar distillation project constructed? +How much could the solar distillation project produce per day? +What is the most economical for decentralized domestic purposes? +Who recommended the method for household water treatment and safe storage? +What is the typical exposure time for the water-filled bottles? +What does the World Health Organization recommend the use of the method for household water disinfection? +How many people use the method for their daily drinking water? +What can algae produce that make the water unusable? +Why is solar energy used in a water stabilisation pond? +What makes the water unusable? +By what year is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? +By what year is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? +Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? +In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity? +What is the largest solar power plant in the world? +Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? +What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants? +Who constructed the first solar cell? +When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created? +What has happened to photovoltaics in the last two decades? +What is a solar cell? +Who constructed the first solar cell? +Who developed a photo cell using silver Selenide in place of copper oxide? +Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell? +What is heated by the concentrated sunlight? +What do concentrating solar power systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? +What is concentrated heat used as? +Along with the solar power tower, what is one of the most developed concentrating technologies? +How is a working fluid heated in concentrating solar power systems? +What is a classic example of passive solar design? +What are the common features of passive solar architecture? +What type of spaces can be created when these features are tailored to the local climate and environment? +What is a classic example of passive solar design? +What type of active solar equipment can complement passive design and improve system performance? +What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment? +What is the estimated cost of urban temperatures in Los Angeles? +What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment? +What are some urban materials that have lower heat capacities than those in the natural environment? +What is a straight forward method of counteracting the U HI effect? +What did French and English farmers employ to maximize the collection of solar energy? +What is the energy generated by solar panels used to do? +Why did agriculture and Horticulture try to capture solar energy? +What techniques can improve crop yields? +What did French and English farmers do to maximize the collection of solar energy? +What did fruit walls do to help keep plants warm? +During what time did Tiberius first use first greenhouses to produce cucumbers? +In what century were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe? +What do greenhouses do? +How do greenhouses convert solar light to heat? +What were first greenhouses first used to do? +Where were the first modern greenhouses built? +What is the biannual solar-powered car race? +What was the winner's average speed in 2007? +What is the World Solar Challenge? +When was the World Solar Challenge founded? +What was the winner's average speed in 1987? +What was the winner's average speed in 2007? +What are two comparable competitions that reflect an interest in the engineering and development of solar powered cars? +In what year was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? +In what year was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? +Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? +What was the first solar powered crossing of the ocean in 2006-2007? +What was the altitude of the first solar-powered, man carrying flying machine? +What electric aircraft is currently circumnavigating the globe? +When was the first solar flight made? +On what date was the first solar-powered, man carrying flying machine? +When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel? +Where did Eric Scott Raymond travel in 1990? +How long does the Solar impulse allow the aircraft to remain airborne? +What is a feasible alternative to making carbon-based fuels from reduction of carbon dioxide? +What use solar energy to drive chemical reactions? +How can a variety of fuels be produced? +What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide? +What type of zinc oxide can be reacted with water to produce hydrogen? +What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? +What is one way to divide water into oxygen and hydrogen? +What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide? +What type of energy can thermal mass systems store? +What type of systems can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures? +What are some of the thermal storage capacities used for thermal storage systems? +What do well-designed thermal storage systems do? +What type of storage medium is used to store paraffin wax and Glauber's salt? +What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? +What are two thermal storage materials? +What are the temperatures of the thermal storage medium? +What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? +Why are molten salts an effective storage medium? +How much energy does the Solar Two use to store in its 68 cubic metres storage tank? +What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity? +What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity? +What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid? +How is the credit for electricity delivered to the grid handled? +What is a second meter unnecessary? +What does the pump become when demand is high by releasing the water? +When does pumped- storage hydroelectricity store energy? +How is energy recovered when demand is high? +When was the oil embargo? +What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? +What are some incentive programs focused on? +What is the name of the research facilities in the US? +What is the name of the research facility in Japan? +What is the name of Germany's research facilities? +When did commercial solar water heating systems begin being used in the U.S.? +How much has the solar water heating sector averaged since 1999? +When did commercial solar water heating begin appearing in the United States? +Why did interest subside in the 1980s? +What was the growth rate of solar water heating in the 1990s? +What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling? +Who said solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces? +Who said solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces? +What does ISO 1090 relates to? +What does ISO 10 217 relates to? +Which ISO standards relates to glass in building? +What ISO 1090 relates to the materials used in solar water burners? +What are two types of renewable energy technologies? +Active solar techniques include what to harness the energy? +What is a passive solar technique? +What was the total world energy consumption in 2012? +What was the annual potential of solar energy in 2000? +What makes it a highly appealing source of electricity? +What organization found that the annual potential of solar energy was higher than the total world energy consumption? +How does the International Energy Agency increase countries' energy security? +What is a major benefit of the international energy Agency in 2011? +What should the incentives for early deployment be considered? +What is one of the advantages of the international energy agency? +What factors limit the amount of solar energy that we can acquire? +Why does geography effect solar energy potential? +What can significantly increase the solar energy potential in areas farther than the equator? +Why does time variation effect the potential of solar energy? +Why can cloud cover effect the potential of solar panels? +Why can land availability have a large effect on solar energy? +Why have roofs been found to be a suitable place for solar cells? +What are some factors that could be used by humans each year? +What is the global potential of solar energy? +What is solar power? +How is sunlight converted into electricity? +What types of systems do ACS systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? +What is the purpose of using lenses and tracking systems? +What type of effect does PV convert light into electric current? +What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? +Who first used solar architecture and urban planning methods? +Where do the Greeks and Chinese oriented their buildings? +What is a solar balloon? +What happens to the air inside of a solar balloon? +What market is generally limited to the surface-area to payload-weight ratio? +Why is it limited to the toy market? +What happened to the early development of solar technologies in the 1860s? +Why did solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century? +By what year could solar energy technologies provide a third of the world's energy? +How could the energy from the sun play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy? +What are some of the empires that ruled the territory? +What are some of the kingdoms in the territory of Sarazm? +What was the name of the ancient city in the Neolithic and the Bronze Age? +When did the Soviet Union become an independent nation? +During what years did the civil war take place? +What are some of the kingdoms in the territory of Sarazm? +What are some of the empires that ruled the territory? +When did the Soviet Union become an independent nation? +During what years did the civil war take place? +When did the Soviet Army begin to become conscripted into the Soviet Army? +How many Tajiks fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during World War II? +How many citizens were killed during World War II? +What lagged behind the other Soviet Republics? +How were the factions fighting one another distinguished? +What did the ceasefire guarantee? +Who came to power in 1992? +Why did millions of residents flee during the civil war? +Who was stationed along the Tajik-Afgh border until summer 2005? +Where have French troops been stationed? +Where is the Ayni Air Base located? +Why do US Army and Marine Corps personnel visit Tijuana? +How many soldiers were killed in the Rasht Valley in 2010? +In what year will Russia send more troops to Tijuana? +When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded? +Why were there concerns among Tajik officials in 2010? +What type of government does Tijuana hold? +Who is the Prime Minister? +Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers? +When did EmoMalii Rahimon hold the office of President? +Does the People's Democratic Party of Tijuana have a vast majority in Parliament? +What happens to independent press outlets? +Is public criticism of the regime tolerated? +What is severely suppressed by public criticism of the regime? +What is blocked by the Institute for War & Peace Reporting? +What is the smallest nation in Central Asia? +What mountain range is covered by mountains? +Where is Dushanbe located? +Where is Tijuana mostly landlocked? +Where is the Amu Darya? +What is Tajik most likely to mean? +What does Tijuana mean? +What does the word "-stan" mean? +Why is it difficult to state the origins of the word Taji? +When did the Tibetan empire control the Tibetan Empire? +Who controlled the Tibetan Empire in 720-681? +Who restored Persian control of Iran? +What was the region known as? +When did the Tibetan empire control the Tibetan Empire? +Who controlled the Tibetan Empire in 720-681? +When did the Tibetan empire control the Tibetan Empire? +Who restored Persian control of Iran? +Who controlled the Tibetan Empire in 720-681? +Who restored Persian control of Iran? +What was the region known as? +What was the region known as? +When did the Tibetan empire control the Tibetan Empire? +When did the Umayyads control the Umayyads? +Who conquered Transoxania? +Which empire restored Persian control of Iran? +When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia? +Who controlled the territory of Russian Turkestan? +What was Russia interested in doing in the 1870s? +What happened between 1864 and 1885? +Who ruled Tijuana in 1885? +What did the Imams establish themselves as during the late 19th Century? +Who viewed the movement as a threat? +When was the Khanate of Kokand uprising? +Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers? +Who waged a war against Bolshevik armies? +What was the purpose of the war against Bolshevik armies? +What group of people were burned down after a four year war? +What religions were discouraged and repressed by the Soviets? +What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924? +Where did cotton production take place between 1927 and 1934? +What happened between 1927 and 1934? +What caused the Soviet collectivization policy? +Who directed the purges of the Soviet purges? +How many people were expelled from the Soviet purges? +Who was sent to replace those expelled and subsequently Russians? +What was the percentage of Russians between 1926 and 1959? +What happened to the Russians after they were expelled? +What happened in the most recent elections in 2010? +What did the parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused? +Why did the 2010 elections fail? +What did the government believe about minor violations in the 2010 elections? +Where is the Republic of Tijuana located? +How many people lived in the Republic of Tijuana in 2013? +How many square miles is the Republic of Tijuana? +Which country borders Tijuana to the east? +What corridor separates Pakistan to the south? +Which country borders Tijuana to the east? +How many people lived in the Republic of Tijuana in 2013? +How many square miles is the Republic of Tijuana? +Which country borders Tijuana to the south? +Along with Afghanistan and Afghanistan, what country borders Tijuana? +When was the earliest recorded history of the region? +The earliest recorded history of the region dates back to 500 BCE when it became part of what empire? +Who conquered the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom? +What type of tribes are in the Kushan Empire? +When did the Arabs bring Islam? +What is the name of the empire that moved into the region? +What religions were all practiced in the Kushan Empire? +What was the GDP of Tijuana in 2000-2007? +What are the primary sources of income in Tijuana? +What percentage of agricultural output does cotton account for? +Who is the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia? +Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports? +What kind of potential do the rivers of the Panj have? +What is the highest dam in the world? +What is the planned project? +What percentage of the population lives on less than a day? +What was the percentage of remittances from Tajik labour migrants in 2010? +How has the remittances been transitioned to a market economy? +What has played an important role as one of the driving of the economic growth during the past several years? +What type of poppy is raised locally for the domestic market? +Why is there a level of progress on the fight against illegal drug trafficking? +What does Tijuana hold third place in the world for? +What is the purpose of the joint interdiction teams? +How is the majority of transportation in a landlocked country? +Which two countries have agreements with Tijuana and Afghanistan in recent years? +Which three countries signed an agreement with Iran and Pakistan in 2009? +In what year did the presidents of Tijuana, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to build roads and railways? +How many airports did Tijuana have in 2009? +What is the country's main airport? +In what country is Dushanbe International Airport mainly scheduled? +What is the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of the country? +What is the population of Tijuana? +What percentage of the population is under the age of 30? +What percentage of the population is between the age of 14 and 30? +What is the main ethnic group of Tajiks? +What are all citizens of Tijuana called? +Who are considered part of the Tajik ethnicity? +How are the Pamir people of Gorno-Badikhshan Autonomous Province different from most Tajiks? +Where are the Pamir mountains located? +What religion has been officially recognized by the government since 2009? +What does Tijuana consider itself to be? +What are the names of the two Islamic holidays? +What is the percentage of Muslims in the U.S.? +What is the concern between minority religious groups? +What is a concern for religious institutions in the political sphere? +What is the name of the militant Islamic party that aims for an overthrow of secular governments and unification of Tajiks? +What does the Islamic Renaissance Party hope to do? +Who must register religious communities by law? +What does registration with the SCR require? +What is not allowed to gather publicly for prayer? +What can happen if a religious group is not allowed to register? +Why is the Tajik government trying to improve and expand health care? +How many disabled people were registered in the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare in 2000? +What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure on health in 2004? +Where did the government of Tijuana and the World Bank consider activities to support the population? +How many years of education does public education consist of? +What has the government planned to implement in 2016? +What is the name of the tertiary education institution in Tijuana? +What was the percentage of tertiary education enrollment in 2008? +What does anthropology study in the past and present? +What type of anthropology describes the workings of societies around the world? +Anthropology studies the influence of language in social life, biological or physical anthropology and what other discipline? +Archaeology studies past human cultures through investigation of what type of evidence? +Where is Anthropology thought of as a branch of anthropology? +When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded? +When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded? +When was the American Anthropological Association founded? +When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded? +What did Darwin's conclusions lacked? +What type of societies occurred during the last three decades of the 19th century? +Along with membership and associations, what type of anthropology group was associated with? +Who supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning? +How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology? +How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology? +When did the work of Franz bos and Bronsław Malinowski begin? +What did Margaret Mead advocate for? +What is the emphasis on a cultural anthropology in the United States? +What political ideology did anthropology argue against in the United States? +What has cultural anthropology emphasized? +Anthropology is a global discipline where what are forced to confront one another? +What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? +Anthropology is a discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? +Where did early anthropology originate? +What are some of the new fields that anthropology has been central in the development of? +What two types of theories influenced sociology? +When was there an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions? +What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology? +What two sub-fields of anthropology remained largely positivist? +What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades? +What is the study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them? +What is the study of the relationships among individuals and groups? +What does Cultural anthropology help develop understanding of? +What kind of distinction is there between a cultural anthropology and social anthropology? +What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them? +What is one way that tries to understand other societies in terms of their own symbols and values? +What is a methodology and the product of ethnographic research? +What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? +What is the point of view of a culture? +What does rejecting other cultures in their own terms moderate? +What type of anthropology covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution? +What patterns does the study of kinship and social organization cover? +Along with social organization, what is a human universal? +What is the object of study in linguistic anthropology? +Along with law and conflict, what conflict does kinship and social organization cover? +What is the study of the human past through its material remains? +What do Archaeologists examine these materials remains in order to deduce patterns of past? +Ethnoarchaeology studies the practices and material remains of living human groups to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by what? +How are human groups presumed to have lived? +What are artifacts, faunal remains and human altered landscapes evidence of? +What is another name for linguistic anthropology? +What does linguistic anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to? +What branch of anthropology tries to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal? +What are some of the related fields of linguistic anthropology? +What is one of the main problems in the anthropology of art? +What do Western categories of 'painting', sculpture, or 'literature' do? +What type of qualities do anthropologists of art have? +When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published? +What type of anthropology does the way of the masks transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of? +Who used sporadic use of the term for the subject matter in 1838? +When was the Ethnology de Paris created? +In what year was a chair created at the National Museum of Natural History? +In what country was the National Museum of Natural History abolished? +What was the first to use Ethnology? +Anthropology and other current fields are the intellectual results of what? +What did Theorists suspect were the result of processes or laws unknown to animals, languages, and folkways? +What did Theorists suspect similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of? +What did Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species belong to? +How did Charles Darwin arrive at his conclusions? +When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution? +What was Darwin's immediate rush to do? +Where did Paul Broca meet for the first time to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies? +What did Paul Broca break away from to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies? +What did Darwin become an immediate convert to? +What was Broca's career? +What did Broca take an interest in? +What was Broca's area? +What field of anthropology did Theodor waitz specialize in? +How many volumes of work did the Anthropology of Primitive Peoples cover? +What does anthropology define anthropology as? +What was the occupation of the Divine breath? +What fields would anthropology differentiate man from the animals nearest to him? +What type of data must be gathered by experimentation? +Along with ethnology, what is brought into the comparison? +Who was the influential among in the Anthropological Society of London? +When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt break away from the Ethnological Society of London? +What was the Anthropological Society of London dedicated to? +Which group of people were present in the Anthropological Society of London? +Who was influential among the British ethnologists? +Where were anthropology departments located in the 20th century? +Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to what? +What type of anthropology has arrived in the 20th century? +What does the presence of buried victims stimulate the use of a forensic archaeologist to do? +How many nations are in the World Council of Anthropological Associations? +What emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural aspects of mass media? +What type of studies does media anthropology focus on? +When did media begin to make their presences felt? +What is one of the contexts of media production? +What type of anthropology is a relatively new area of internet research? +What type of anthropology is concerned with the study and production of ethnographic photography? +What type of anthropology is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film? +What type of cultures are sandpaintings, sculptures, sculptures and photographs included in the focus of visual anthropology? +What is sometimes used interchangeably with visual anthropology? +What type of anthropology focuses on exchange? +Economic anthropology attempts to explain human behavior in what scope? +Economic anthropology has a complex relationship with what discipline? +Who was the founder of Anthropology? +What does Anthropology focus on as an alternative to market exchange? +Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to what concerns of anthropology? +What questions did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture? +Who did Sahlins work on as the original affluent society? +The second area of the world was concerned with the vast majority of what? +The Political economists have more recently addressed issues of what subjects around the world? +What type of anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems? +What does Applied Anthropology produce in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direct action, and/or the formulation of policy? +What type of action is applied anthropology trying to initiate? +What part of anthropological research is applied anthropology? +What community does applied anthropology include involvement and activism within? +Anthropology of development tends to view development from what perspective? +What does a critical perspective of anthropology of development involve when a key development goal is to alleviate poverty? +What is poverty if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty? +Is there a gap between plans and outcomes? +Why does so much planned development fail? +What can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures? +What has developed a number of related concepts and terms? +When did anthropology develop a number of related concepts and terms? +What is another term for descent? +Along with descent and descent, what other term is used to describe kinship patterns? +What type of anthropology is inclusive of birth anthropology as a specialization? +What does anthropology aim to reduce in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge? +What do anthropologists claim their research helps to correct in mainstream feminist theory? +What are anthropologists concerned with the construction of across societies? +What type of anthropology is inclusive of? +What is the term for anthropology that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? +Along with nutritional status, nutritional status and nutritional status, what is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and dietary health? +What is the historical and economic trend associated with? +What affects health status and work performance potential for any given group of people? +What type of systems does nutritional anthropology deal with? +What type of anthropology studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes? +What does psychological anthropology focus on? +What does psychological anthropology focus on? +What does the subfield of anthropology focus on? +What aspect of cognition, emotion, motivation, and psychological processes does anthropology study? +What type of anthropology is concerned with people from different groups know and how it changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them? +What does cognitive anthropology use to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time? +What are some of the methods and theories of the cognitive sciences? +What type of knowledge changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them? +What type of anthropology developed as a discipline concerned primarily with politics in stateless societies? +Political anthropology looked at the basis of what? +When did a new development of political anthropology begin? +What type of social settings did anthropologists begin to study? +Who wrote a comparative work on the Balinese state? +Which anthropology was a sub-focal group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting? +When was the American Anthropological Association meeting? +Along with CST, what group related to the American Anthropological Association was a sub-group closely related to? +Who was the founding document of cy Borg anthropology? +What does the anthropology study with the technological systems it has built? +What field of anthropology takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time? +What is the contemporary perspective of anthropology? +The new perspective of anthropology is more informed with what? +The focus and data interpretation is used to prevent what kind of exploitation and damage of land? +Who did Teresa Checker and her relationship with? +How does Ethnohistory study ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs? +What type of groups may not exist today? +What does Ethnohistory use both historical and ethnographic data as? +What do historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of? +Who recognizes the utility of maps, music, and oral tradition? +What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism? +Who quoted a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were anti-urban by definition? +What type of lot did Ulf Hannerz believe traditional anthropologists were? +How many methods are overlapping and dependent of each other? +What would one study how they affect the dynamic of the city? +What is another term for a study of interaction between living things? +What is the study of interaction between living things called? +What type of disciplines does the study of human-animal studies overlap with? +What kind of effects does the study of human-animal relationships have? +What disciplines does the study of human-animal studies include? +What type of anthropology is based in natural science and social science? +What is evolutionary anthropology based on? +What does evolutionary anthropology focus on? +What kind of approach is Evolutionary anthropology based on? +How many lines of evidence does Evolutionary anthropology draw on? +What type of commitments include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, and torture? +What is another term for genocide, infanticide, and subincision? +What are some of the topics that attract attention to anthropology? +Along with racism, slavery, slavery and slavery, whose sacrifice attracts anthropological attention and theories of colonialism? +What does racism, slavery, and human sacrifice illustrate? +Why were many of the anthropologist contemporaries active in the 1940s? +What are the names of the Ax? +What did many of the anthropologists serve in in the 1940s? +What type of intelligence did some of the anthropologists work in? +What does David H. Price's work on American anthropology provide detailed accounts of the pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists? +Who do professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of? +What kind of briefings are given to anthropologists? +What has the Association of Social Anthropologists called ethically dangerous? +Who states that "in relation with their own government and host governments should be agreed to or given? +What should a secret reports be agreed to or be agreed to? +Who are anthropologists working with in Afghanistan? +Where are anthropologists working with the US military? +What efforts focus on better grassping and meeting local needs in Afghanistan? +Where are the US military working with the US military? +What does the AAA emphasize incompatibility of anthropology and practice for job seekers? +What type of anthropologists are interested in human variation and the possibility of human universals? +What are biological anthropologists interested in? +How do anthropologists travel to a community in its own setting? +Where do anthropologists travel to? +What type of samples may be gathered and published as articles or monographs? +What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into? +Human time on Earth is divided up into what? +What type of archaeologists help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past? +Anthropologists and what other group share approaches to Culture regions? +What type of method have anthropologists developed a central part of their science? +What did some authors argue anthropology originated and developed as? +What is another term for anthropology that originated and developed as the study of other cultures? +What are the two types of societies that anthropology originated and developed as a study of space? +Who wrote'exploring the City: inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology'? +When did anthropologists begin to look "across the tracks"? +What is it common for social and cultural anthropologists to do? +What type of research is used to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? +What is the focus of ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? +Along with social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses, what sort of organizations and businesses are involved in research? +What is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, and nongovernmental organizations and businesses? +What happened to Joseph I in 1758? +Who were executed and executed after a quick trial? +Who were expelled from the country and their assets confiscated by the crown? +When did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeira? +What happened when Joseph I became a powerful dictator? +In what year was "Marchus of pombal" made? +How long did the Count of Oeira rule Portugal? +What did historians argue the enlightenment was a mechanism for enhance? +What did the new Count of Oeira do following the távor affair? +What was the enlightenment a mechanism for? +Who occupied Portugal? +In what year was Brazil's largest colonial possession? +What was Portugal's largest colonial possession? +What were the names of the Portuguese Empire in 1815? +How long did Portugal's decline last? +Who did Portuguese and British troops fight against? +When did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil? +Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 start? +By what year did Portuguese and British troops fight against the French Invasion of Portugal? +Why were the Portuguese royal family expanded and highly modernized? +When did the Benguelas railway begin to be built? +When was the Conference of Berlin? +What was the name of the rivalry that Portuguese Africa wanted to protect the Portuguese interests in the continent? +Why were Portuguese Africa territories established on request of Portugal? +What new coastal towns were founded during this period? +When was Dom Carlos I of Portugal murdered? +When was Portugal declared bankrupt? +Who became the new king? +When was Manuel II of Portugal overthrown? +What was fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic? +Who established the right-wing dictatorship of Portugal in 1933? +In what year was the right-wing dictatorship of Portugal established? +How many European countries remained neutral in World War II? +What was one of the main goals of the new economic development projects? +What are some international organizations in Portugal? +What type of government does Portugal have? +Where does Portugal rank in the Social Progress in the world? +Which Western European countries put Portugal ahead of? +What is Portugal known for doing in 2001? +What was the purpose of the invasion of the Iberian Peninsula? +Whose lands were the mountains protected from? +What battle defeated the Moors in 722 AD? +In what year did the Battle of Covalonga take place? +What was the war of Christian reconquest known as in Portuguese? +What was the result of the division of Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain? +Who knighted Vimara Peres? +When did King Alfonso III knight Vimara Peres? +What was the name of Vimara Peres? +What was the County of Portugal known as? +What did the people of County of Portugal find themselves struggling to do? +Where did the County of Portugal separate from the Kingdom of Galicia? +What language did the people of County of Portugal become a part of the Kingdom of Portugal? +What is the Castilian Language known as? +What language replaced the Astur-Leese Language? +Who did the Queen arrange the second marriage to? +Who began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London? +Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria? +Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria? +Who was not pleased and recalled Mel to Portugal? +What was the new city center of the city center designed to resist? +How were the effects of an earthquakes simulated? +What happened to the earthquakes in the city center? +What remains as one of the tourist attractions? +How did demelo make an important contribution to the study of seismology? +What is Portugal's official name? +Where is Portugal located? +What ocean borders Portugal? +How long is the Portugal- Spain border? +What are the names of the Atlantic archipelagos? +What is Portugal's official name? +Where is Portugal located? +Which country borders Portugal to the north and east? +What ocean borders Portugal? +Which border is considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? +Who followed the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples? +Who followed the Celts and the Romans? +By what year did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León? +What event pioneered Portugal's first global empire? +When did Portugal begin expanding Western influence? +Where did Portugal lose its wealth? +When was Brazil's wealthiest colony? +In what year was the Portuguese First Republic established? +Which Portuguese colony was granted independence to China in 1999? +How many Portuguese speakers lived in the European colonial Empire? +What is the name of Portugal? +Who settled Portugal? +Which peoples originated from the area of Portugal? +When did the Roman Republic settle in Gallaecia? +What is Alenquer's old Germanic name? +When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province? +What was the northern province of Lusitania called? +What are some of the largest Roman settlements in Portugal? +What is another term for Castros? +How far is the Aeminium? +How long did the Visigoths die? +When did the Umayyad Caliphate begin expanding? +When did Damascus collapse? +Who gained independence in the west of the Umayyad Caliphate? +How long did the Umayyad Caliphate become the Caliphate of the Caliphate? +Who did the governors of the Taifa proclaim themselves? +Who did the governors of the Taifa establish diplomatic relations with? +Most of Portugal fell into the hands of what dynasty? +When did the Almoravids come from Morocco? +Where did the Almoravids win a decisive victory? +What are the names of the Iberian converts to Islam? +What were the Arabs mainly? +Where were the Berbers originally from? +Where did the Muslim population of Portugal stay? +How many words are in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin? +What was the eldest son of Alfonso III? +What was the name of the second son of Alfonso III? +What was the third son of Alfonso III? +When did Alfonso die? +When was the Kingdom of Castile incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile? +In what years did the Black Death occur? +Who was the longest standing alliance with Portugal? +What was Portugal's longest standing alliance with England? +Who was the predecessor of Portugal's alliance with England? +In what region of Portugal is there visible English influence? +What Age did Portugal spearhead European exploration of? +Who was Prince Henry the navigator's father? +What were the names of several archipelagos that explored the African coast? +What Cape Verde explorers discovered an eastern route to India? +Where was the Cape of Good Hope discovered? +What happened to the King's confidence in demelo? +By 1755, what position did Sebastian demelo hold? +Who impressed the success of the Ambassador? +Who was made Prime Minister by 1755? +Who was made Prime Minister by 1755? +What were the greatest reforms? +Why was the region for production of Port demarcated? +Where did the reforms take place? +Who created several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity in Europe? +How did Portuguese society impose strict law? +When did the Portuguese government and army resist the decolonization of its overseas territories? +What was the Carnation Revolution? +What was the transitional period characterized by? +Who continued to be governed by until 1976? +What political party won the election of 1976? +Who became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government? +When did Mária Soares become Prime Minister? +What did Portugal's country bounce between? +When was the Portuguese Constitution approved? +Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten? +What type of climate is Portugal defined as? +What is the average temperature in mainland Portugal? +What is the average temperature in mainland Portugal? +What is the average climate of the Alentejo region? +What type of climate do Azores and Azores have? +Why are weather predictions difficult in the Azores and Azores? +What type of climate does the Azores have? +What type of forests can be found in Gerês? +What is the period where a subtropical laurossilica forest covers its largest continuous area in the world? +What type of oak is colonizing many abandoned areas? +What animal is found in Setubal? +How many natural parks are in Portugal? +What type of rainforest is natively located in few areas of Europe and the world? +What are some species of mammalian fauna? +What is Portugal an important stopover for? +How many freshwater fish species are in Portugal? +Where is the giant European catfish located? +Why are some of the rare and specific species highly endangered? +What type of glowing species are possible to observe in some beaches? +How many years is the President elected to? +Who is the current president? +How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic? +How long are deputies elected for? +How many members of the Constitutional Court oversees the constitutionality of the laws? +Which two political parties dominate the Assembly of the Republic? +Where does Portugal operate a multi-party system? +What are the names of the two political parties? +What percentage of the vote does the People's Party get regularly? +Who is the head of State of Portugal? +How many years is the President of Portugal elected? +How is the President of Portugal elected? +Who is the head of State of Portugal? +Who acts as the cabinet? +What is each government required to do? +Who confirms the cabinet in office? +Where was Portuguese law applied? +What does the PSP stand for? +What is the judicial police? +Who oversees a highly specialized criminal investigation? +In what year did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs? +How much time and fines are still punishable by jail time and fines? +What are people caught with small amounts of drugs given the choice to do? +How much had the number of HIV infection cases dropped by 2009? +How many municipalities are in Portugal? +How many civil parishes are subdivided into? +How many districts is Continental Portugal agglomerated into? +How many branches do the armed forces have? +What are the three branches of the armed forces? +How do the armed forces serve? +How many women were in the three branches of the armed forces? +What was the Portuguese military expenditure in 2009? +How many personnel does the Army have? +What is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with? +What are the main units of the infantry brigade? +What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of? +How many personnel does the Navy have? +What two major conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century? +When was the Portuguese Colonial War? +Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions? +Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene? +Who was the head of the Portuguese government? +What was the goal of the Portuguese government to implement measures? +What were some of the measures that Portuguese government wanted to improve? +What was the average wage cut in 2012? +In what year was the Carnation Revolution? +What encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles? +Who released a report in January 2011? +When was the financial crisis? +What were the names of the two Portuguese banks? +Why were the Portuguese banks accumulating losses for years? +Why was the case of BPP particularly serious? +What did the Portuguese banks embezzle and accounting for? +What is the Portuguese currency? +What replaced the Portuguese currency? +What is Portugal's central bank? +Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions located? +What is Portugal's Leading destination in 2012 and 2013? +When was the Carnation Revolution? +When did Portugal try to adapt to a new global economy? +What has happened to Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model since the 1990s? +What are some of the traditional industries in Portugal? +What is the world's leading cork producer? +Who claimed the Portuguese economy to be bailed out in the 1970s? +When did the Portuguese economy enter into a range of austerity measures? +What was the funding of Portugal to enter into a range of austerity measures? +When did the country enter the bailout? +What was the unemployment rate at the time of exiting the bailout? +What is agriculture in Portugal based on? +What are some of the companies that work on farming in Portugal? +What types of crops does Portugal produce? +What types of crops does Portugal produce? +What is the world's oldest canned fish producer? +What are some of the Portuguese processed fish products exported through several companies? +What type of fish does Portugal have a strong tradition in? +What metal is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading producers? +What minerals does Portugal produce? +What type of exploration does Portugal have to conduct? +Where is Portugal's iron and coal reserves mainly located? +What caused a decrease in the extraction of minerals in Portugal? +What are some of the largest industries in Portugal? +What are the names of Brazil-based aerospace industries? +Where is the AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant located? +What are the main centers of the Portuguese aerospace industry? +Where are many major biotechnology and information technology industries located? +What will the tourism numbers forecast to do in the future? +Where does the increasing competition from? +What has been necessary for the country to do to stay ahead of its competitors? +What types of attractions have been necessary for the country to focus on? +Who described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"? +How much did the number of unemployed citizens increase from 2002 to 2007? +By early December 2009, what was the unemployment rate of Portugal? +What was Standard & Poor's credit assessment of Portugal in December 2009? +In what year did Moody downgrade its long term credit assessment of Portugal? +What did Prime Minister José Socrates announce on national television? +How many times had the Portuguese government requested financial aid from the IMF? +What revolution caused the first Portuguese government to request financial aid from the IMF? +Why did Moody'sinvestors downgrade nine Portuguese banks? +What was the Portuguese government's public employees per thousand inhabitants in 2005? +What was the average public employees per thousand inhabitants in Portuguese government in 2005? +What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as? +Which country had the second highest public service in Western Europe? +How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000? +Who announced a significant government plan for the public sector? +What did the Prime Minister announce in May 2013? +What did the government plan explain about austerity measures? +What organizations would Portugal want to avoid a monetary bailout grant? +What is the age of Passos Coello's retirement age? +What are some of the cuts passed on the retirement age? +What language was abolished in Basic Education? +What have these policies led to? +Since when has the unemployment in Portugal been a declining trend? +What was Portugal's unemployment rate in 2013? +What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008? +By what month and year had unemployment surpassed the 10% mark nationwide? +What are some of the largest tourist destinations in Portugal? +What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world? +Who appeared in the festival in 1917? +What are some of the new tourist destinations in Portugal? +What is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists? +What set the priority for improvements in transportation? +What did Portugal build in the 1990s? +How many miles of road network does Portugal have? +When was the first motorway opened? +How large is Continental Portugal? +How many international airports service Continental Portugal? +What are the four international airports located near? +What makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country? +What is the primary flag-carrier of Continental Portugal? +Where does a national railway system extend throughout the country? +Who runs the railway system that extends throughout Spain? +How many miles of railway lines are used to transport passengers and goods? +How many miles of railway lines are electrified? +How many miles of railway lines allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h? +What are the two largest metropolitan areas? +How many miles of lines are in the metropolitan area? +Who runs Portugal's tram services? +How long has the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Oliveira been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Oliveira? +What are the largest R&D units of the public universities? +What are some of the autonomous research institutions in Portugal? +Who runs the funding and management of the research system? +What are the largest non-state research institutions in Portugal? +What is the Champalimaud Foundation? +What does the Champalimaud Foundation awards every year? +When was the Sciences Academy of Lisn founded? +What is the largest aquarium in Europe? +What does the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Technology promote? +What are some of the organizations that focus on science and technology? +Why did Portugal begin to develop several science parks? +What are some of the Portuguese science parks? +What do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks to do? +What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources in Portugal? +Where did the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station begin operating? +Where did the first commercial wave power farm open? +What percentage of Portugal's electricity production was derived from hydroelectric dams? +What is Portugal's national energy transmission company? +What does ren use to determine energy from? +Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal generated electricity from what? +What pumps water uphill at night? +How did the government encourage contributions to rooftop solar electricity? +What was the population of Portugal in 2011? +What percentage of Portugal's population was female in 2011? +What percentage of Portugal's population was male? +What is the name of the single religion in Portugal? +What were the Moors and Jews known as after they converted to Catholicism? +What is the main population source of the Portuguese? +How long ago did the Portuguese start arriving to the European continent? +What is the main population source of the Portuguese? +What has been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? +Where is Portugal's colonial history located? +Which overseas territories did Portugal give up in 1975? +What ancestry does Portugal have? +How many inhabitants did Portugal have in 2007? +What percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic? +What are some of the Portuguese Catholic communities? +What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? +What percentage of the population did not give any answer about their religion? +Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have what origin or connotation? +In what centuries did the church enjoy both riches and power? +What changed the role and importance of organized religion? +When was the First Portuguese Republic formed? +When was the Battle of Usique? +What did the Portuguese want to accomplish? +Why did the Portuguese want to act through Afons? +What is the official language of Portugal? +What kind of language is Portuguese? +Where did Portuguese originate? +What was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal? +From what language is Portuguese derived? +Who spoke the Latin language of Portuguese? +When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire? +In how many continents is Portuguese now spoken as a native language? +What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers? +What is the total adult literacy rate in Portuguese? +What percentage of Portuguese primary school enrollments are close to? +What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions? +How much of the United States's higher education institutions are compared to the U.S.? +When have Portuguese universities existed? +Where was the oldest Portuguese university established? +Where was the oldest Portuguese university located? +What were the oldest engineering school in the Americas? +What is the oldest medical college in Asia? +When was the Bologna process adopted? +Most student costs are supported with what? +What is the age of a higher education institution? +What is the Ministry of Health responsible for? +How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives? +What are the five regional health administrations in charge of? +What type of disease does most Portuguese die from? +What are the two main components of cardiovascular diseases? +What is the biggest killer in Portugal? +How much more often do Portuguese people die from cancer than in the Eur-A? +Who is more frequently seen as cancer in Portuguese? +What type of data complements other data on health status and the use of services? +What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal? +When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? +When was the Almouse Gulbensian Foundation established? +Where was the Belema Cultural Centre established? +What are some of the cultural facilities in Portugal? +How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Portugal have? +What is the Manueline also known as? +What is the Manueline? +What interpretation of traditional architecture appears extensively in major cities? +Who are some of the world renowned architects in Portugal? +What type of design is Tomos Tafeira particularly noteworthy for? +When did Portuguese cinema begin to reach the birth of the medium? +Who are some of the Portuguese film directors? +Who are some of the noted Portuguese film actors? +When did Portuguese cinema begin to reach the birth of the medium? +Who are some of the Portuguese film directors? +Who are some of the noted Portuguese film actors? +What is the profession of Luis de Camão? +What was the name of the epic poem? +Who was the main influence of the epic poem? +Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in what styles? +Which authors represent modern Portuguese literature? +What is the Portuguese word for dry cod? +What are two popular fish foods? +What is a potato-based stew? +What types of meat may be made out of Portuguese meat? +What is a popular northern dish? +What are examples of fast food dishes? +Where does the Portuguese art of patrony originate? +What are some of the ingredients used by the Portuguese monasteries? +What are some examples of Portuguese pastries? +How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition? +Who did the Romans associate Portugal with? +What are some of the best Portuguese wines? +What are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world? +What are some of the largest summer music festivals in Portugal? +What are some of the festivals in Portugal designed more to an urban audience? +How many of the largest international Goa trance festivals take place in Portugal? +What international awards does the Boom Festival win? +When did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards? +What are the names of the composers in Portugal? +Who are the violinists in Portugal? +Who are some of the notable composers? +Which contemporary composers have achieved success writing original music for film and television? +What century saw the arrival of Modernism? +Who influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso? +What is one of the most prominent Portuguese painters in the 20th century? +Who are some of the most prominent international figures in visual arts? +What is the most popular sport in Portugal? +Who is a major symbol of Portuguese football history? +Who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014? +What is the name of the football winner Luis Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo? +Who are some of the most renowned Portuguese football managers? +What are the largest sports clubs? +What are Portuguese sports clubs usually called? +How many titles have Portuguese sports clubs won in the European UEFA club competitions? +What are some other sports clubs known as? +Who hosts the Al Portugal Cup? +When was Kanye Omarie West born? +What type of music is Kanye Omar West? +Who is Kanye? +When was Kanye Omarie West born? +What label did West become a producer for in the early 2000s? +Which two artists did West produce hit singles for in the early 2000s? +How many years was the arena-inspired Graduation? +Which artist did West collaborate with in the early 2000s? +Where was West raised? +What was West known as before becoming known as? +When was West's debut album released? +How many years was the arena-inspired Graduation? +How many albums did West sell worldwide? +How many digital downloads does West sell worldwide? +Which awards has West won? +How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list? +What list named him one of the most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015? +How many albums did West sell worldwide? +How many Grammy Awards has West won? +How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list? +When did Time named him one of the most influential people in the world? +What was Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West a professor of? +Where was Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West born? +What did Ray West open in Lexington Park, Maryland? +Where did Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West live? +What school did Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West attend? +Where did West move with his mother to? +What was West's occupation? +What did West say West asked about his grades in high school? +At what age did West move with his mother to Nanjing? +Where was West teaching? +What did West begin writing when he was five years old? +What was West's rap song called? +Who became West's mentor? +What did West begin doing when he was five years old? +What was West's rap song called? +Who became West's mentor? +What school did West receive a scholarship to attend in 1997? +How many students did West drop out of college to pursue his musical dream? +What school did West receive a scholarship to attend in 1997? +What language did West attend Chicago State University to study? +How many students did West drop out of college to pursue his musical dream? +What was the name of Kanye's album? +Who did Kanye West start producing beats primarily for? +What type of records did Kanye West start producing vocal samples from? +What was the name of the late 1990s Chicago rap group? +When did Kanye West begin his early production career? +When did Kanye West begin his early production career? +Who did West act as a ghost producer for? +What was the name of the late 1990s Chicago rap group? +What management firm managed the Go-Getters? +When did the Go-Getters release their first album World Recordholders? +Which artist's second studio album was released by West? +West's songs featured guest appearances from whom? +Which artist's second studio album was released by West? +West ended up producing six songs for what song? +West began producing for artists on what label? +What was West's influential 2001 album? +In what year did West get his big break? +What was West's influential 2001 album? +What was West's true aspiration? +Who had a series of meetings with West? +What was West's true aspiration? +What type of image did West not portray in mainstream hip hop? +Who had a series of meetings with West? +Who was responsible for Capitol Records's A&R? +What label did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to? +What did Jay-Z claim that many saw him as? +Who was responsible for Capitol Records's A&R? +What label did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to? +Which song expressed West's experience after the crash? +What was West's first album called? +What was West's album called? +When did West's breakthrough come? +Which song expressed West's experience after the crash? +What was West's first album called? +What happened to the release date before it was finished? +How many times was the College dropout's release postponed? +Where did West record the remainder of the album while recovering from the car accident? +How many times was the College dropout's release postponed? +In what month and year was the College dropout release postponed? +How many major music publications voted the college dropout on the Billboard 200? +How many major music publications voted the college dropout on the Billboard 200? +What was the name of the college dropout's fourth single? +What record label would go on to house affiliate artists and producers? +When was the College dropout issued? +What was the name of the 3 musicians' first number one hit? +How many albums did "Through the Wire" peak at? +What record label would go on to house affiliate artists and producers? +What type of orchestra did West hire for his second album? +Who was West's co-executive producer? +What was the only successful major album release of the fall season? +How many units did Late Registration sell in the United States by the end of 2005? +Which English trip hop group inspired West? +What was the only successful major album release of the fall season? +How many units did Late Registration sell in the United States by the end of 2005? +Who did West lose in the American Music Awards of 2004? +Which event was a benefit concert for? +West raised controversy in January 2006 when West raised controversy? +Who did West lose in the American Music Awards of 2004? +Who was West presenting alongside the prepared script? +West raised controversy in January 2006 when West raised controversy? +What did NBC broadcast in 2005? +Which band inspired West to tour the world? +West felt West inspired to compose anthemic rap songs that could operate more efficiently in what? +Which singer-songwriters did West listen to in hopes of developing methods to augment his wordplay and storytelling ability? +Which band inspired West to tour the world? +In what decade did West influence electronic music? +Along with Led Zeppelin and Led Zeppelin, what arena rock band was inspired by West? +Who was West's country singer-songwriter? +What was West's third album? +Which artist competed with Kanye in 2007 to see whose album would claim superior sales? +How many copies did the Graduation sell in 2007? +What French house duo does "Strunger" samples? +What was West's third album? +Which artist competed with Kanye in 2007 to see whose album would claim superior sales? +What French house duo does "Strunger" samples? +Who ended their relationship with West? +West decided to sing using what voice audio processor? +In what year did Donda West die? +Who ended their relationship with West? +What was the name of West's 2008 tour? +Where was West's first album released? +What was West's lead single? +Who released the song "Love, loneliness, and heartache"? +What is the name of the song that features extensive use of the Roland TR-808 drum machine? +Who released the song "Love, loneliness, and heartache"? +When did the island Def Jam release the song "Hotshot Debut"? +What single performed at number four on the Billboard Hot 100? +What is the name of the drum machine that contains themes of love, loneliness, and heartache? +Who was the journalist of Rolling Stone in 2012? +Who was the journalist of Rolling Stone in 2012? +Where did West's controversial incident take place? +Who was the winner of West's microphone? +West's tour with whom was cancelled in response to the controversy? +When was West's controversial incident? +Who won the song "single Ladies ( Put a Ring on It)? +West's tour with whom was cancelled in response to the controversy? +Where did West claim the incident was partially responsible for the lack of nominations? +West took a break from music and threw himself into fashion in what country? +West took a break from music and threw himself into what? +West took a break from music and threw himself into fashion in what country? +What was West's fifth album called? +What was Dark Fantasy's omission as a contender for at the 54th Grammy Awards? +What was West's fifth album called? +In what month and year was My Beautiful Dark Connected Fantasy released? +What was the name of Dark Fantasy's international hit? +What free music program did West initiate? +Where was the headlining set? +Who did West release the collaborative album Watch the throne with? +Where did West direct a film of the same name as Cruel Summer? +Where was the headlining set? +What was the name of West's collaborative album? +What was the record's highest charting single? +In what year did West release the album Cruel Summer? +Where did West direct a film of the same name? +Where was West's personal Loft's living room located? +Who was West's sixth album released June 18, 2013 to rave reviews from critics? +Who accompanying West's first solo tour to support Yeezus? +In what year was "Black Skinnhead" released? +What was West's perfectionist tendencies inspired by? +Who was West's sixth album released June 18, 2013 to rave reviews from critics? +When was Yeezus's sixth album released? +Who accompanying West's first solo tour to support Yeezus? +What was the name of the first child called? +Which company announced the beginning of an official apparel collaboration with West? +West's single " Only One" featuring whom was released on December 31, 2014? +Where did West perform the song "All Day" with a number of US artists? +Who was West's first child? +What was the name of the first child called? +In what Italian city was West married? +West's single " Only One" featuring whom was released on December 31, 2014? +What was the name of West's clothing line? +What was West's new album supposed to be tentatively called? +West received an honorary doctorate for his contributions to music, fashion, and popular culture? +How many people signed the Glastonbury Festival? +What was the name of the new album slated for a 2014 release? +Who awarded West an honorary doctorate for his contributions to music, fashion, and popular culture? +How many people signed the Glastonbury Festival? +On what date did West release a song titled "Life of Picasso"? +West renamed the album from SWish to what band? +Who did West become embroiled in a social media altercation with? +What was West's new title called? +Where did West release the album exclusively? +What song did West release in December 2015? +West renamed the album from SWish to what band? +Who did West become embroiled in a social media altercation with? +Which clothing line did West announce on February 11, 2016? +Who is one of West's most important inspirations? +Which producer has influenced him in his style? +West pioneered a style of production which utilized pitched-up vocal samples? +Who is one of West's most important inspirations? +Which producer named David Bowie as the most important cultural figure in his life? +What was West's first major release featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling style? +Who was the film score composer of Late Registration? +What type of music did the album combine with Brion's elaborate chamber pop music? +For a period of time, Kanye West stood as the sole current pop star to tour with what? +Who was the film score composer of Late Registration? +What English trip hop group did Jon Brion collaborate with? +What was West's third album? +What did West move away from his previous album? +What did West draw inspiration from arena rock bands such as The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin? +In what year was the third album of Graduation released? +West's fourth album abandoned rap and hip hop stylists in favor of what type of sound? +Who were some artists from West's fourth album? +What types of instruments did West's fourth album feature? +Along with Gary Numan, Gary Numan, and Taylor Swan, what artist created the Roland TR-808 album? +Along with Joy Division, what was the name of West's 1980s album? +Which journalist claimed that the record was ahead of its time? +What is West's fifth album? +Who perceives that the elements recur at various points? +Which artist was noted for Late Registration? +What is the name of West's Graduation album? +What was the name of West's emotionally exhausted electro album? +What is West's fifth album? +What was Yeezus's 2013 album called? +Who designed the album Yeezus? +When was Yeezus released? +What was the name of West's sixth album? +What did West announce he would launch in 2006? +What happened to West's line after the line was released? +When did West announce he would release his Passional Clothing line? +In what year did West release his first Nike line? +Which company did West collaborate with to release his own shoe? +Who was West's first shoe line designed for? +What was the sex of West's clothing label? +What kind of reviews did Kanye West's debut fashion show receive? +On what date did West premiere a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week? +When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label? +What was the name of West's women's fashion label? +When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label? +What was the name of West's women's fashion label? +What kind of reviews did Kanye West's debut fashion show receive? +On what date did West premiere a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week? +Who confirmed a new shoe collaboration deal with West? +When did West release a new shoe partnership with West? +West confirmed the release of what brand? +How many pairs were limited to the initial release of the newly released of they released? +West confirmed the release of what brand? +In what year did West unveil his early releases of their releases? +What was West's album called? +West revealed plans to open 10 restaurants in the Chicago area in 2008? +In 2009, how many locations actually opened in Chicago? +What did West do in February 2011? +West revealed plans to open 10 restaurants in the Chicago area in 2008? +In 2009, how many locations actually opened in Chicago? +In what year did West shut down the Fatburg located in Orland Park? +What company bought the rights to the chain in Chicago? +Which company did West found in 2004? +Who was the new president of Good Music in November 2015? +When did West found a record label and production company? +What was the name of the inaugural artists called? +Who was the new president of Good Music in November 2015? +What was the goal of the design company? +Who did West name the company that was named after? +On what date did West announce his establishment of the creative content company? +What is the name of West's streaming service? +Who purchased the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro? +What was a criticism of having an all artist owned streaming service been criticized for? +What is the name of West's streaming service? +What does Tidal specialize in? +Who purchased the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro? +What streaming service has been criticized for their low payout of royalties? +What organization did West found in Chicago in 2003? +What was West's mission? +What organization did West found in Chicago in 2003? +In what year did the West and the foundation partner with strong American Schools? +Where was the Kany West Foundation founded? +What type of education did West partner with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to? +What campaign did West partner with the West and the Trust American Schools in 2007? +When did West host an inaugural benefit concert? +What was the name of the foundation after the death of West's mother? +When did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations? +In what year was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened? +What was the name of the foundation after the death of West's mother? +In what year was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened? +How many Black Men of America does West have? +What was the name of the concert that claimed Hurricane Katrina relief? +Who was accused of being "car [ing] about black people"? +Who was accused of being "car [ing] about black people"? +On what date was a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief? +What was the name of Rick Kaplan's telethon producer? +Who doesn't care about black people? +What was Bush's response to Bush's interview? +Who interviewed with West in 2010? +Where did West go to in 2013? +How much was West reportedly paid for his performance? +What type of human rights records does Kazakhstan have? +Where did West go to in 2013? +Where did West refuse to perform after the 2010 implementation of stop and search laws? +What have Western performers previously cancelled performances in Kazakhstan? +What ABC program ran a sketch on September 25? +What did West call Kimmel to demand? +Who was the talk show host? +Who interviewed West for BBC Radio 1? +Who interviewed Zane Lowe with Zane Lowe? +Who did West believe had problems pushing policies in Washington? +Who did Black people have the same level of connections as? +When was West's radio interview? +On what date did West claim that Obama was given a compliment to a Chicago radio station? +Whose allegations of sexual assault did West claim in the wake of over 50 women making allegations of sexual assault? +Whose allegations of sexual assault did West claim in the wake of over 50 women making allegations of sexual assault? +Who did West lose Best New Artist to at the American Music Awards of 2004? +Which song failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +Who did West lose Best New Artist to at the American Music Awards of 2004? +Which song failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +When did West apologize for the outburst? +Which Live event did West spoof on the 33rd season? +What did West suggest had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? +What song did West make that Spears wanted to open the VMAs with it? +Which race had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? +What song did West say was his dream to open the VMAs with it? +Who was accepting the award for "You Belong with Me"? +Which president called West a "jackss"? +Who called West a "jackss"? +Who did West say he did not diss? +What was West's track called? +When did West write a series of apologetic Twitters? +On what date did West say the 2009 awards show was selfless? +What was the name of West's 2016 album? +Who did West claim was accepting his award for Album of the Year? +Who did West say he should have given his award to? +Who did West claim was accepting his award for Album of the Year? +When did West apologize to Beck on Twitter? +What award did West receive on August 30, 2015? +When did West decide to run for president? +What award did West receive on August 30, 2015? +Where was the largest unsuccessful petition? +What event did West announce as the headlining artist of the closing ceremonies? +Who has turned to to try and block West's participation at various events? +Where was the largest unsuccessful petition? +How many signatures were collected for West's removal? +Who did West begin an on-and-off relationship with in 2002? +West and West dated what model from 2008 to 2010? +Who was West's longtime friend? +How many children did West and Phillip Phillipfer have? +When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with Alexis Phillipfer? +When did West and Phillip Phillipfer become engaged? +West and West dated what model from 2008 to 2010? +When did West begin dating a couple of females and longtime friends? +Where did West and Kris marry in April 2015? +At what age did doctors pronounced her death? +Who was the beverly Hills plastic surgeon? +When did doctors pronounce West's mother's death? +What health condition did West die of? +Who was the beverly Hills plastic surgeon? +Who was the third doctor who performed the procedures of West's mother? +Where did Adams appear on November 20, 2007? +What did the final coroner's report conclude that Donda West died of? +Who filed complaints with the Medical Board? +What did the Medical Board file complaints with the Medical Board against Adams and Abuolian for? +Where did Adams appear on November 20, 2007? +When was the final coroner's report? +Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? +What did Donda West dedicated to his mother? +Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? +When was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? +On what date was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? +What tour did Donda West play on? +In what country did West speak about his mother's death? +In what country did West speak about his mother's death? +Who was the governor of California? +Who was the governor of California? +What law makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance? +Who sued West for trademark infringement? +When did the first Amendment take place? +Who sued West for trademark infringement? +Who did West take on? +When did the first Amendment take place? +What did West and Crowley book on charges of? +How much was West released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station? +What did West charge West with? +When did West and his road manager and headguard Don "Don C. Crowley arrest? +What did West and Crowley book on charges of? +Who was West's road manager/bodyguard? +How much was West released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station? +Why was West arrested? +When was West arrested? +Where was West arrested? +What was the name of the famous nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne? +Who was West agitated as a photographer? +What were the charges reduced to? +Who was West agitated as a photographer? +How many years was West sentenced to serve for the misdemeanor battery conviction? +West required to attend what type of sessions? +How many hours of community service did West serve to pay to Ramos? +In September 2014, West referred to himself as what? +What was the name of West's album? +In September 2014, West referred to himself as what? +What is West among the most critically acclaimed artists of the twenty-first century? +Who did The Guardian compare West to? +Who claimed that West has been a frequent lightning rod for controversy? +Who dubbed West the greatest hip hop artist of all time? +Who compared West to David Bowie? +What did West criticize the prevalentance of? +What was the former hip-hop formerly known as? +West's background has a lot of what background? +What is the name of West's sales competition? +Who released a new wave of artists that led West to lead a new wave of artists? +What type of people list Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list? +Who was the CEO of a company that complimented West in a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list? +How many songs has West had in sales as of December 2012? +How many digital songs has West sold in the United States? +How many songs has West had in sales as of December 2012? +Who is West's sixth solo album? +How much did "Gold Digger" sell? +How does West rank in sales of the past decade? +How many digital songs has West sold in the United States? +How many Grammy awards did West win as of 2013? +Who did West ties with for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll? +How many times has West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world? +How many Grammy awards did West win as of 2013? +How many albums did About.com rank Kanye West on their top 50 hip-hop producers list? +When was Kanye West crowned by MTV as the year's "Hottest MC in the Game"? +What title did MTV hold on December 17, 2010? +Who did West ties with for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll? +How many of West's albums did Rolling Stone contain? +How many of West's albums did Rolling Stone contain? +What was the world's best album of the decade "so far"? +Where was Yeezus ranked in the list of 100 albums? +Who ranked My Beautiful Darktwisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"? +Who was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums? +What was the title of the song titled "featuring Pusha T"? +Which president doesn't care about black people? +Which singer was involved in the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +West's efforts as a designer include collaborations with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C. on what two items? +What is the name of West's creative content company? +When did West's efforts begin? +What type of religion is Buddhism? +What is Buddhism based on? +Where did the Buddha live in the Indian subcontinent? +How do Buddhists believe that Buddhism is accomplished? +What does Buddhists believe is eliminated by Buddhists? +What type of religion is Buddhism? +What is the Buddhist's teachings attributed to? +When did the Buddha live in Nepal? +Where did the Buddha live in the Indian subcontinent? +What is the Buddhist's teachings attributed to? +Where did the Buddhists live in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent? +When did the Buddha live in Nepal? +What is the Buddhist's teachings attributed to? +How many centuries of BCE did the Buddha live in Nepal? +What subcontinent did the Buddha live in? +What is the Buddhists commonly known as? +What are two major branches of Buddhism recognized by scholars? +What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian Siddhas? +Theravada has a widespread following which two continents? +What are the traditions of Mahayana? +What are the estimated Buddhists? +What branch of Buddhism includes the traditions of Pure Land and Shingon? +What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian Siddhas? +What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian Siddhas? +Whose teachings are attributed to the school of the Elders? +What does Theravada mean? +What is the goal of theravada Buddhism? +What is the goal of Nirvana? +What is the bodhistadva path? +What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to? +How is Nirvana achieved? +What Buddhism is the ultimate goal of Nirvana? +What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body? +What is the Noble Eightfold Path also known as? +What path does Mahayana Buddhism aspire to Buddhahood? +What is the Noble Eightfold Path seen as? +What are the foundations of Buddhist tradition? +What is one of the ways that Buddhist schools have a higher wisdom and discernment? +What is the name of the Buddhist practice that is given charity to reduce the greediness? +What is one of the ways that Buddhist schools have a charity? +What type of deity is Buddhism? +What type of charity is given to charity? +What Buddhist tradition is invocation of Buddhas and bodhidharma? +What does the narrative draw on? +What are some biographies of the Buddha's life? +What is the most accepted claim about the historical facts of the Buddha's life? +When was the Nidantakathā of the Jatoka tales of the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa? +What is an example of a biography of the Buddha's life? +Whose life is the Nidantakathā of the Jatoka tales of the Theravada ascribed to? +Whose life is the Nidantakathā of the Jatoka tales of the Theravada ascribed to? +What type of order did most Scholars believe he lived, taught and founded? +In what ntury CE is the Nidantakathā of the Jatoka Tales of the Theravada written? +Who is the author of the book that states that the outline of the life must be true? +What are some reasons for the outline of the life must be true? +Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? +Who was the author of the biography of the Buddha? +Who preserved the memory of his life and teachings? +Who is the author of the book that states that the outline of the life must be true? +Who did Armstrong write a biography of? +Who was the author of the biography of the Buddha? +In what century was the population of the subcontinent of India? +Where did the evidence of the early texts suggest that Gaupati was born? +What did the early texts suggest about the existence of the early texts of the early texts? +In what subcontinent did the early texts suggest that Gaupati was born? +In what century was the population of the subcontinent of India? +What type of republic was the Siddhārtha Gaupati? +The evidence of what suggests that Gaupati was born in the Indian subcontinent? +What was another term for the elected chieftain? +Who was born in the Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE? +What was the title of his father's title? +What was the name of the astrologer that visited the young prince? +What did Sadvadana prophesie? +Why did Sadvaita become a holy man? +What was the profession of Asita? +What was the name of Asita's father? +What did Sadvaita prophesie that Sidddharma would become? +What was the name of the astrologer that visited the young prince? +What was the name of Asita's father? +What did the mythical narrative describe the way that Sadvaita would become? +What did the king do to the king? +What was the age of the palace? +What did the encounters in Buddhist literature do? +What did the scholars of Buddhist literature learn about the suffering of ordinary people? +What was the occupation of the son of a king? +What was the age of the palace? +What were the encounters known in Buddhist literature? +What did the encounters cause the king to do? +What was the occupation of the son of a king? +What was the age of the palace? +How many sights were known in Buddhist literature? +Along with an old man, a sick man, a sick man, and a sick man, what type of bodies did the palace encounter? +What was the first step of the teachings of the Vedic one? +What path did Buddhists call? +What did the struggle between the Vedic one and the Vedic one do? +What Buddhists call the Middle Way? +What was the religious pursuit common among the Vedic one? +What crops did Gaupati accept from a village girl? +What path of moderation did Buddhists call? +What did the Buddhists find about his attainments? +What crops did Gaupati accept from a village girl? +What type of meditation did the Muslims call the Middle Way? +What path did Buddhists call? +At what age did Gaupati die? +What type of tree was the B Buddha Tree? +Why did Gadh Gaya die? +At what age did the Buddha die? +What is the south branch of the original belief of the Buddha? +What type of tree was the B Buddha Tree? +What is the name of the Ficus religiosa tree in Bodh Gaya? +At what age did the Buddha die? +What is the name of the Ficus religiosa tree in Bodh Gaya? +What type of tree was the B Buddha Tree? +Where was the B Buddha Tree located? +What is the south branch of the original belief of the Buddha? +What is samsara defined as in Buddhism? +What does avidya mean? +What does Dukkha mean? +How does the Buddhist view liberation from samsara? +What arises out of avidya? +How many realms of existence does samsara refer to? +What does avidya mean? +How is liberation from samsara possible in the Buddhist view? +What is samsara defined as in Buddhism? +How many realms of existence does samsara refer to? +Along with physical realm, what type of state is samsara? +What does samsara arise out of? +How does the Buddhist view liberation from samsara? +What does Karma mean in Sanskrit? +What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth in Buddhism? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and cultivation of positive actions called? +What does Karma refer to? +What does Karma mean in Sanskrit? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and cultivation of positive actions called? +What is the term for mental intent? +What is another term for " fruit" in Buddhism? +What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth in Buddhism? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and cultivation of positive actions called? +What does a "pá" mean in Sanskrit? +What type of Buddhism has no divine salvation or forgiveness? +What are some of the texts of Mahayana Buddhism? +What form of Buddhism regards the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off of previous negative Karma? +What is the name of the Japanese Pure Land teacher? +What type of Buddhism has no divine salvation or forgiveness? +What is the name of the Japanese Pure Land teacher? +What type of Buddhism claimed the recitation of mantras can expunge great Swathes of negative Karma? +What type of Karma can the recitation of mantras expunge? +Who is the Japanese Pure Land teacher? +What is the name of the Japanese Pure Land teacher? +What is the process where beings go through a succession of lifetimes? +What doctrine rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging soul? +What does the term 'krityasamutphita' mean? +How long does Rebirth run? +What are the laws of cause and effect called? +What is the process where beings go through a succession of lifetimes? +What doctrine do Buddhists refer to themselves as the believers of? +What is the term for dependent arising? +What does the doctrine of anatā reject? +Who can attain rebirths in some of the higher heavens? +Who can attain rebirths? +How many planes of existence are there? +What are the Saadvasa Worlds known as? +What are the Buddhist practitioners known as? +What are the ways of rebirths? +What is the highest object of meditation? +How many planes of existence are there? +What are the Buddhist practitioners known as? +What is the highest object of meditation? +What are the ways of rebirths? +Which Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? +Which orthodox position rejects the intermediate state between one life and the next? +Whose passages seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +What does Tibetan mean? +Which orthodox position rejects the intermediate state between one life and the next? +Whose passages seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +Along with Tibetan Buddhism, what group believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? +Which Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? +Theravada position rejects the idea that the Buddha taught an intermediate stage between one life and the next is what? +The Samyutta Nishiya is a Canon of what Canon? +What are the four truths regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? +What do the four truths of the Four Noble Truths explain? +What are the four truths regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? +Along with anxiety and unhappiness, what is another term for Dukkha? +What are the four truths regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? +What do the four truths explain? +What does the first truth explain? +What are the three aspects of Dukkha? +What is commonly translated as "suffering"? +Along with "anxiety", "anxiety" and "unhappiness", what is another term for Dukkha? +What is another term for "suffering"? +How many aspects does Dukkha have? +What is another word for "anxiety"? +What is commonly translated as "suffering"? +How many aspects does Dukkha have? +What is the second truth? +What is the origin of Dukkha commonly explained as? +What is the third noble truth? +What is the fourth noble truth? +What is the second truth? +What is the origin of Dukkha commonly explained as? +What is the root cause of Dukkha? +What is the second truth? +What is the root cause of Dukkha? +What does ignorance mean? +What is the second truth of ignorance? +What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? +What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to? +What are the 8 factors of the Noble Eightfold Path? +What is the Noble Eightfold Path? +The Noble Fold Path consists of how many factors? +What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to? +What is one of the 8 factors in the Noble Eightfold Path? +What is the Noble Eightfold Path? +How many interconnected factors does the Noble Eightfold Path consist of? +The Noble Eightfold Path leads to the cessation of what? +Who describes the path as a mantra of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other? +How are the 8 factors of the path understood? +What are the dimensions of one's behaviour? +Who describes the path as a mantra of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other? +What did Gauatum combine to create a new kind of human? +What was the new type of human? +What are the Four Immasurable Minds also known as? +What type of meditation is perhaps the best known? +What does the Four Immasurables cultivate? +Who was the teacher of the yoga practice? +What was the new type of human without? +What does Thich Nhat Hanh call the Four Immasurable Minds? +Who calls the four limitless ones? +What is taught as a form of meditation that cultivates "wholesome attitudes towards all sentient beings?" +When is the Middle Way discovered? +What is an important guide to Buddhist practice? +When was the Middle Way discovered? +What are some examples of intellectual theories and world view concepts? +Why do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study? +Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts? +What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage? +What concept is closely related to ignorance? +What cycle of life is liberated from? +What is liberation? +What is liberation? +What does dispassion for clinging in awakening to the true nature of the self and all phenomena? +How many marks of existence did Buddha use to view things as characterized by? +What does impermanence express the Buddhist notion of? +According to the doctrine of impermanence, life embodies what flux? +According to the doctrine of impermanence, what does the doctrine of impermanence assert? +What is in constant flux and so conditions and the thing itself are constantly changing? +What happens when things are constantly coming into being? +What is the cycle of rebirth? +What does dukha mean? +What terms does the word "suffering" correspond to? +What is the philosophical meaning of "suffering"? +What is the Buddhist view of suffering? +What religion is suffering a central concept of? +What is the philosophical meaning of "suffering"? +What is the philosophical meaning of "suffering"? +What is the English word for suffering? +What is the third mark of existence? +What did the Buddha reject as an approach for gaining release from? +What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body? +What conclusion does the practitioner come to when analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object? +What is the third mark of existence? +Which group of people rejected the idea of a metaphysical assertion? +What is one of the metaphysical assertions that bind one to suffering? +What are the physical and mental constituents of a person or object called? +What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics? +What is the English translation of the doctrine of prattyasamutpathmandu? +The doctrine of prattyasamutphita is an important part of what metaphysics? +What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutphita? +What does the scheme of Nidantas explain? +What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutphita? +What does the word "nidana" mean? +What describes a causal connection between subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? +What describes a causal connection between subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? +How does the suffering of sentient beings free themselves from dukha? +What does the absence of the first Nidanta mean? +What does the absence of the first Nidanta lead to? +What type of beings suffer throughout sastra until they free themselves from Nirvana? +What is the name of the suffering of sastra? +What is the cause of sentient beings to free themselves from dukha? +What does the absence of the first Nidanta mean? +What was the name of the concept that Buddhist philosophy emerged in his era? +What does'sūnyatā' mean? +What is the term for the sentient beings of Nagarjuna? +What are dharmas? +What type of teachings were criticized by Nāgabal and Asanga? +Which two scholars reformed the Sarvelliva teachings? +What is the doctrine that believes that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real? +Which two scholars reformed the Sarvelliva teachings? +What is a collection of Mahayana sutras that present a unique model of? +What do Mahayana schools often place emphasis on? +What school of Tibetan Buddhism is responsible for the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind? +Which school believes that the mind expresses themselves as omniscience? +What is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind? +What term means "cessation" or "extinction"? +What does the term for anybody who has achieved has achieved? +What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana? +What term means "awakening"? +What was bodhi synonymous to in early Buddhism? +What does bodhi mean in English? +What does the word "hate, aversion" mean? +What is another term for the word nirvana? +Who achieves nirvana but full liberation? +What does bodhi become? +What does bodhi Buddhism achieve in the early texts? +What term refers to the complete nirvana at the moment of death? +Who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance? +Who is a Buddha no longer bound by? +What has a Buddha ended? +How many Buddhas are in the Pali Canon? +A common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief is that the next Buddha will be one named what? +What type of origin does the Mahayana tradition have? +Theravada doctrine believes that a person may awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by directly realizing the true nature of what? +What are the people of theravada doctrine called? +Along with nirvana, nirvana and nirvana, what is the Arabic term for the extinction of only hatred and greed? +What is the extinction of only hatred and greed called? +Who is believed to be viewed as one? +Who is believed to be viewed as one? +In what sutras are the Buddha,dharma and Sangha viewed as One? +What does 'śūnyatā' mean? +Who are permitted to offer "new truths" based on his input? +What concept ultimately nothing has existence? +What is the belief of enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened? +What form of Buddhism is characterized by the use of self-exertion and self-power? +What form of Buddhism is characterized by the use of self-exertion and self-power? +Who is the belief that faith liberates one at death into the Blissful Buddhism? +Who is the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? +What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha? +Who is the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? +Who is the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? +Which Buddhists believe there are in numerous other Buddhas in other universes? +Whose commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in the world element? +What type of Buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path? +What does Buddhism refer to one who is on the path to Buddhahood? +What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings? +What type of text is Prajñānaka Prajñānakamitā Sandakanra? +What type of text is Prajñānaka Prajñānakamitā Sandakanra? +What type of text is Prajñānaka Prajñānakamitā Sandakanra? +Which Buddhism encourages all beings to become bodhistads? +What is the name of the vow that the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings? +What are the names of the teachings of Buddhism? +Who is the famous scholar of the Indian Buddhist? +Who is devotion an important part of? +What are some devotional practices? +What type of absorption must be combined with liberating cognition? +Whose teaching and yoga is striking? +In what texts is yoga striking? +What type of cognition is based on the practice of mindful awareness? +Whose practice was meditation an aspect of? +What are developed in Buddhism? +What was indicated as a result of practice both within and outside of the Buddhist fold? +What type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day? +What did the idea that ethics are related to the attainment of? +What texts are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques? +What texts are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques? +Which texts contain full-fledged descriptions of yoga as a means to liberation? +What is no convincing evidence for in pre-Buddhist texts? +What type of tradition does Wynne believe the Vedic period contains evidence for? +Which Buddhist contains evidence for a view of a nature in the Upanishads? +What is the foundation of one's religious practice? +Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or even unborn children mentioned? +What type of Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge? +Why do the Three Jewels have an eternal and immutable essence? +What is the name of the eternal and immutable essence of the Three Jewels? +Who presented himself as a model? +What group provides guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana? +What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha? +What is a term for " virtuous behavior"? +What is the second practice in which the šīla refers to moral purity of thought, word, and deed? +What acts as causes that would bring peaceful and happy effects? +What is the foundation of Samādhi/Bhāvana? +What acts as causes that would bring peaceful and happy effects? +What does sīla refer to? +What is the basic morality of a Buddhist school? +What is the basic morality of a Buddhist school? +What are the rules that laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate practice? +Along with the cultivation of Dana, what type of Buddhist conducts themselves to refine consciousness? +In what part of heavens does Buddhist think they rebirth in? +Which precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict? +What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become? +How many precepts may be observed by laypeople for short periods? +Which precept is partitioned into two? +What are the basic precpts for monastics? +What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns? +How many rules does the Patimokha set? +What scriptures on Vinaya differ slightly according to different schools? +According to the monastic rules, what does the Buddha believe it is? +According to the monastic rules, what are the rules designed to assure a satisfying? +What do monastic rules provide a perfect springboard for? +What are monastics instructed by the Buddha to live as? +What is the name of the Veda and ethics in Eastern Buddhism? +What type of meat is frowned upon and vegetarianism? +In what country is there almost completely displaced the monastic vinaya? +What is Chán? +What are the sources of proficiency in Buddhist meditation? +What does samyaksadhi mean? +What is "right concentration" in the Noble Eightfold Path? +What does a samādhi become purified of? +What is the name of the Sanskrit term for a strong and powerful concentration? +What is another name for insight? +What does a meditation supposedly achieve? +What does the Samatha meditation start from being mindful of? +What is the term for the state of total concentration and concentration of a Samatha meditation? +What does Buddhist practice believe a meditation can calm? +What can a vipassanā meditation reveal to the mind? +What is another name for knowledge? +What is the name of the meditation that leads to knowledge and understanding? +What eradicates the defilements completely? +What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as? +What does Theradva Buddhism carry with it's desire to be free from suffering and stress? +What are the various defilements believed to create? +What is the ultimate goal of Theravedens? +How many Noble Truths does Prajñā mean? +What type of wisdom does Prajñā bring about? +What is the Sanskrit word for wisdom that is based on a realization of dependent origination? +What is another term for dharma talks? +At what point of practice could one attain Nirvana? +What type of understanding is attained when it is applied to daily life? +What is the Korean term for Buddhism? +What places less emphasis on scriptures than some other forms of Buddhism? +What places less emphasis on scriptures than some other forms of Buddhism? +Zen places less emphasis on what type of breakthroughs to truth? +How many main schools are in the Zen Buddhism? +What is the name of the school that Zen Buddhism is divided into? +Which Buddhist is often full of paradox? +What does Zen Buddhist believe is living in the realm of? +What must be allowed to confine and bind one? +What is the Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on? +What is another name for the Buddhism practiced by Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism? +What type of Buddhism is largely concerned with ritual and meditative practices? +What type of practices are used to enhance Buddhist practices? +When did the roots of Buddhism lie in the religious thought of ancient India? +Where did moksha originate? +What were the groups of the Vedas and the Brahmans known as? +What type of strand of Indian thought was distinct from Indo-Aryan Brahmanism? +Where did Buddhism arise? +What was the capital of Kosala in the south east of the Magadha? +When did the eastward spread of Brahmanism become significant? +Where did philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflect? +What is an example of a notable atomist movement in the Vedic tradition? +What religious group stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? +Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? +What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? +What does the Vedic mean? +What type of sacrifices did Brahmins introduce? +What did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to in his time? +What is a matter of dispute? +Along with dhyana, what is a major problem in the study of early Buddhism? +Who is attained after the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "Liberating insight"? +Which text did Schithausen use to describe the truths as constituting "Liberating insight"? +What is the theory of earliest Buddhism believed to have played a role in? +What concept played a role in the theory of rebirth of earliest Buddhism? +What is a Buddhist invention? +What type of practices did Norman believe the Buddha's way to release was by means of? +In which jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi? +What is a logical problem with the four truths? +What path of practice does the four truths depict? +What is the Sanskrit term for the goal of the practice? +What is the common term for the goal of the practice? +What is the Sanskrit term for the goal of the practice? +The description of the Buddhist path may initially have been as simple as what? +The short description of the Buddhist path resulted in the description of what kind of path? +What is another name for "liberating insight"? +What is another term for "prajna"? +What is a person whose teachings may have been? +How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences? +The history of Indian Buddhism may be divided into how many periods? +What is the pre- sectarian Buddhism called? +What type of Buddhism is referred to as Early Buddhism? +What is another name for Vajyana Buddhism? +What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism? +What is the earliest phase of Buddhism? +Along with dependent origination, Karma and nirvana, what is one of the principles of Buddhism? +Along with the Four Noble Truths and nirvana, what is the name of the path of Buddhism? +What type of council was held in the Sangiti Sutta? +Who was a cousin of the Buddha and his personal attendant called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha? +What were the discourses of the Buddha called? +What is the name of the first Buddhist council? +The Sangha began to break into separate factions after which Council? +Who started the Sangha to break into separate factions? +When did the Mahasanghita tradition place it more later? +Whose vinaya shows the Sthaviras as on the same side? +Whose vinaya shows them as on the same side? +What were the Sthaviras trying to expand? +What school gave rise to several schools? +Where did monks live happily together? +What type of disagreements caused these schools to be caused by? +What is the name of a detailed rework of doctrinal material appearing in the Suttas? +What do these Buddhist texts not contain? +When do scholars generally date these texts to? +Which school had a similar version of the Buddhist? +What is the name of the earliest Mahāyanta? +In what region of South India is the K Prabhakara River located? +What was the name of the first versions of the Mahāyanta? +When were the texts concerning Akṣobhya Buddha written? +Which country is believed to be almost certainly developed in the south of India? +In what century can the ancient Buddhist sites be traced to if not earlier? +In what part of India did early Mahayana scriptures originate? +What sect did the Mū lasarvastive ordination lineage in Tibetan Buddhism? +What ordination lineage did Paul Williams believe was attempted to have from the early schools of Buddhism? +Where did the Chinese monks in India live? +What language were the first translations of Mahāyanta texts? +Who first propagated the teachings of Mahāyana? +Which series of texts concerning Akṣobhya Buddha were probably composed in the 1st century BCE? +In what century did Akṣobhya Buddha originate? +What are the names of the four major types of thought developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism? +What was the last and most recent type of thought in India? +What is one of the most recent philosophical schools of the Mahayana Buddhism? +Who was the emperor of the Mauryan emperor? +What are Buddhist religious memorials called? +What are s tupas? +In what direction of India did the edicts of Aśoma send Buddhists to spread Buddhism? +What type of Buddhists accompanied Buddhists? +Why were the emissaries sent to various countries west of India? +Which civilizations influenced Buddhism? +Which Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon? +In what century did the Theravada school spread south of India? +In what century did the Theravada school spread south of India? +When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China? +When did Mahayana Sutras spread to China? +Where did Mahayana Sutras spread to in the 2nd century CE? +When did Esoteric Buddhism begin? +China and India are now beginning to fund what religion? +What are the three Jewels? +What is the Sangha? +What is the West Buddhism seen as? +What increasingly lead to new forms of Buddhism? +When did modern movements in Buddhism emerge? +What is another name for the Dalat Buddhist movement? +What is the name of the Buddhist movement in Japan? +What does SGI stand for? +What does SGI stand for? +What is the name of the lay Buddhist movement? +What religion is practiced by an estimated 488 million people? +What country has the largest population of Buddhists? +What is China's population of Buddhists? +How many people does Mahayana have? +How many people does Theravada have? +How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia? +How many people believed to have grown Buddhism in 1910? +What was the population of Buddhism in 2010? +How many people in Asia are in Asia in 2010? +What is Hinayana literally called? +What is literally "lesser vehicle"? +What does each Buddhist treat as central? +What organization describes several concepts common to both major Buddhist branches? +What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? +What is the name of the early Buddhist school? +What was the original version of scripture in the late 19th century? +Where does theradvada grow a large presence? +What Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth? +What do laypersons produce? +What is the most important university in India? +What sutras do Mahayana schools recognize all or part of? +What did some of the Mahayanists become a manifestation of? +What are some of the sutras that lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood? +What is another name for Native Mahayana Buddhism? +What is another name for the Buddhism practiced in Tibet? +What is the most widely practiced Buddhism today? +Along with Buddhism, what religion did royal courts sponsor? +Who applied mantras taught in the Saive, Garuda and Visisnava Sanskrit? +What is a work associated with the Guhyasa Maja tradition? +What type of scriptures are mainly written in Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese? +What do some schools venerate certain texts as in themselves? +What type of text is universally referred to by all traditions? +What do Tibetan Buddhists not translate most of? +What is the common core of Buddhist traditions? +What has been seen by some as presenting barriers to the wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy? +What scripture was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka? +What principles can a single Buddhist text encompass? +In what tradition was a study text created that combined popular or influential scriptures into single volumes? +What is the emphasis on the Buddhist scriptures? +What are the names of the Buddhist principles? +What means "Three baskets"? +What does the PALI Tipika refer to? +The PALI Tipika refers to which Buddhist monks and nuns? +What is another name for the PALI Tipika? +Along with the Sutta Pustaka and the Sutta Pustaka, what is the name of the teachings of the Buddhist monks and nuns? +What is the only early Tipika to survive intact in its original language? +How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have? +What was the name of the monk who presided the first Buddhist council? +What was the goal of the first Buddhist council? +Who recited the vinaya? +Who was the Buddha's personal attendant? +What did the Buddhist council recite? +According to Peter Harvey, much of the material in the Canon is specifically what? +What does Peter Harvey state may have added texts to the Canon for some time? +What is a very broad type of Buddhist scriptures? +What is a very broad type of Buddhist scriptures? +What is another name for the early teachings of the Mahayana Buddhist? +Which sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper doctrines? +What is the literal meaning of the name Mahāyana? +What path is believed to be built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings from unhappiness? +Whose tradition states that the sutras were transmitted in secret? +Whose tradition states that the sutras were transmitted in secret? +What tradition states that the Mahayana sutras were transmitted in secret? +How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit? +Who recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin? +When did the Mahayana sutras begin to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India? +What was the pejorative label applied by Mahayana supporters to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras? +What school is descended from a branch of Buddhism that diverged and established itself in Sri Lanka prior to the emergence of the Mahayana scriptures? +Where did the Theravada school establish itself? +The Theravada school was historically included in what designation? +What term is used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any occasion? +What is the more politically correct term used by Mahāyints? +What concept of dependent origination has allowed a diverse range of subjects? +What does Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provide a guideline for? +What kind of parallels have been subjects of close study? +What religion is Buddhism's moral and spiritual parallels with? +Along with Western metaphysics, what type of thought has the Buddhist concept of dependent origination been compared to? +What is a religion that may be considered a religion? +What is a religion that may be considered a religion? +Who created American Idol? +Who produces American Idol? +When did American Idol begin airing on Fox? +What is the British television station based on? +Where did American Idol begin airing on June 11, 2002? +Who produces American Idol? +What is the British television station based on? +Who created American Idol? +Who produces American Idol? +When did American Idol begin airing on Fox? +What is the British television station based on? +Who was the original judges? +Who was the original singer of the American Idol? +Who was the singer and actress of American Idol? +Who originally hosted the American Idol show? +Who was the original singer of the American Idol? +Who was the choreographer of the original judges? +Who was the singer and actress of American Idol? +Who was the original judges? +Who was the choreographer of the original judges? +Who was the music executive and manager of the American Idol? +Who was the judging panel for the most recent season? +Who was the jazz singer in American Idol? +How many Billboard chart-top idols has American Idol spawned in its first ten years? +Who is one of the pop idols in American Idol? +Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? +Who is one of the pop idols in American Idol? +Along with Chris Daughtry and Jennifer Hudson, what pop idol was spawned by American Idol? +Who is one of the pop idols in American Idol? +Along with Chris Daughtry and Jennifer Hudson, what pop idol was spawned by American Idol? +How many Billboard chart-top idols has American Idol spawned in its first ten years? +Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? +In what year did Fox announce American Idol's run in its fifteenth season? +In what year did Fox announce American Idol's run in its fifteenth season? +How many times did Fox announce American Idol's run in its fifteenth season? +How many consecutive years did American Idol have? +When did Fox announce American Idol's run in its fifteenth season? +Which New Zealand television competition inspired American Idol? +Who created the pop Idol? +When did American Idol debut in Britain? +Who was one of the judges of American Idol? +Who was the producer of American Idol? +Which New Zealand television competition inspired American Idol? +Who was the producer of American Idol? +What type of voting was added to American Idol? +When did American Idol debut in Britain? +Who was the producer and production leader of American Idol? +How many consecutive seasons did the show hold in 2004? +In what year did the American Idol debut? +In what year did the pop Idol format become the most watched in the U.S.? +Who convinced Murdoch to buy the show? +Who was the head of Fox's parent company? +What was the show renamed to? +How many seasons did the first judges stay on the judging panel? +How many judges did the show have following the Pop Idol format? +Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season? +What was the name of the fourth judge? +How many judges did the show have following the Pop Idol format? +What was the name of the fourth judge? +Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season? +How many seasons did the judges stay on the judging panel? +Who was added as a fourth judge? +Who replaced Paula Abdul for the show? +How many seasons did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler leave for? +What year did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The Xfactor to the USA? +What American version of the show was introduced to the USA for 2011? +Who was added as a fourth judge? +When did Paula Abdul leave the show? +When did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The Xfactor to the USA? +Who replaced Paula Abdul for the show? +When did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler join the judging panel? +In what season were judges such as Lionel Richie and Robert Gilb used? +Who was the runner-up for the season fourteen? +In what season was Donna Summer a guest judge? +In what season were Jewel and Paulina Newton-John used in the audition rounds? +In what season were the audition judges used in the audition rounds? +Which two guest judges were used in season two? +In what season was Adam Lambert a guest judge? +In what season was Donna Summer a guest judge? +Who co-hosts the first season? +Who co-hosts the first season? +Who was the former judge for the thirteenth season? +Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? +What did permanent mentors help the contestants with? +Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons? +Who was the former judge for the thirteenth season? +Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? +What is the eligible age range for contestants in the first three seasons? +In what season was the upper limit raised to twenty-eight? +What stage of the season must a citizen not hold any current recording or talent representation contract until season thirteen? +How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? +Who is the only audition stage shown on television? +How many auditioners make it past the preliminary round of audition? +Where can successful contestants proceed to audition? +How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? +Who can successful contestants sing in front of? +Where are judges sent to? +In what season was the group round eliminated? +How many seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round? +Until season ten, how many rounds of eliminatations were there? +How many seasons did the executive producers split up the females and males in the group round? +Until season ten, how many rounds of eliminatations were there? +In a series of rounds, the contestants perform individually or in what? +In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round? +Where was a further round added in seasons ten and eleven? +In season twelve the Las Vegas round became what kind of round? +How many times did the Las Vegas round become a sudden Death round? +How many texts did AT&T reach by season eight? +How many votes were offered for the first time in the season? +Who verifies the votes for the first time in the season? +When is the fate of contestants decided by public vote? +How many votes were cast in the first season? +By season ten, how many votes were in the first season? +How many finalists were there in the first three seasons? +What round featured contestants who failed to qualify were given another chance? +How many groups were there in the first three seasons? +How many groups were in the first three seasons? +In what season did each of the three judges get a total of ten finalists? +How many finalists were there in the first three seasons? +How many finalists were there in the first three seasons? +How many semi-finalists were divided by gender? +How were the twenty-four semi-finalists divided? +How many of each group remained to form the top twelve? +How many of each group remained to form the top twelve? +How many of the twenty-four semi-finalists were eliminated each week until six of each remained to form? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13? +How many of each gender were chosen in seasons ten and eleven? +How many finalists were there in season? +In what season did the wildcard round return? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? +How many of each gender advancing to form the final 13? +Where are the finals broadcast? +Who was brought in as a mentor for the season? +How many weeks did the finals last? +How many weeks did the finals last? +Where are the finals broadcast? +Who was brought in as a mentor for the season? +How many songs does a contestant sing each week? +How many songs does a contestant increase onwards? +In what season did the judges start to overturn viewers' decision with a "judges' Save"? +How long can the save be used? +What is one of the three contestants sent to? +In what season was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode? +How many seasons was the " Fan Save" introduced? +Which account is given to decide which contestant will move on to the next show? +What was introduced in the fourteenth season? +Which account is given to decide which contestant will move on to the next show? +Which contestant will move on to the next show? +Which theater holds an audience of over 7,000? +What is the audience capacity of the Hornby Theatre? +What is the last episode of the season? +Where was the finale broadcast? +What is the audience capacity of the Hornby Theatre? +What is the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre? +Which theater holds an audience of over 7,000? +What is the name of the organization that secures a management contract with American Idol? +Who signed the winner in the fourteenth season? +How long after the season's finals did UMG and UMG have the right of first refusal to sign contestants? +What does the winner receive with a major label? +What is the name of the organization that secures a management contract with American Idol? +Who signed the winner in the fourteenth season? +What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on the next round in Hollywood? +What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on the next round in Hollywood? +Whose votes are voted for by the viewing public? +How many seasons do contestants perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onwards? +Who led the American Idol band from season ten onwards? +How many seasons does Ray Chew play on? +Who led the American Idol band? +Who led the American Idol band? +Who led the American Idol band from season ten onwards? +How many seasons do contestants perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onwards? +Which network played a replacement show for American Idol? +In what year did American Idol debut as a Summer replacement show? +Who co-hosts the first American Idol show? +When did American Idol debut as a Summer replacement show? +Which network played a replacement show for American Idol? +Who co-hosts the first American Idol show? +How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? +How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? +Who was the first openly gay contestant? +Who was eliminated at the top four? +Where was Christina Christian eliminated? +How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? +How many contestants were cut for the audition? +Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit? +Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated? +Who was injured before the top six audition? +In what year did Kelly Clarkson win the crown? +Who was one of the favorite favorites in the final showdown? +When did Clarkson win the crown? +Who was one of the favorite favorites in the final showdown? +Who impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds? +When did Clarkson win the crown? +What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song? +What was the name of the film between Clarkson and Frasini released in 2003? +How many album sales did Clarkson's album sell? +What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song? +What song did Clarkson perform during the finale? +What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song? +Who released the song "A Matter Like This" for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the name of the film between Clarkson and Frasini released in 2003? +How many album sales did Clarkson's album sell? +In what year was the second season moved to air? +Who was a correspondent for the second season? +When was the second season moved to air? +Who was a correspondent for the second season? +Who did Corey Clark allege had an affair with on the show? +Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website? +Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? +Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge? +Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? +Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website? +Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge? +Who emerged as the winner? +How many votes did the winner get out of? +Who did the winner of the winner beat? +How many votes did the winner finish? +Who indicated that Aike led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the final? +Who emerged as the winner? +Who did the winner of the winner beat? +How many votes did the winner finish? +How many votes did the winner get out of? +Who did the winner of the winner beat? +What was the name of Aike's coronation song? +Who was the fourth place finisher of Flying Without Wings? +What was the name of the song Aike out-performed with Flying Without Wings? +What was the name of Aike's coronation song? +What was the name of the song Aike out-performed with Flying Without Wings? +Who outperformed the song "Flying Without Wings"? +Who was the fourth place finisher of Flying Without Wings? +In what year did the season three premiere? +Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? +Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? +On what date did the season three premiere? +Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? +Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? +What was the name of the three black singers, Fantasia Barrino, Latoya London, and Jennifer Hudson dubbed? +Who dubbed the Three Divas? +Who was one of the mentors that called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"? +Who received a death threat? +What was the name of the three black singers, Fantasia Barrino, Latoya London, and Jennifer Hudson dubbed? +Who dubbed the Three Divas? +Who was one of the mentors that called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"? +Who received a death threat? +Along with Fantasia, who was the last two finalists? +What was Fantasia's coronation single? +What song did DeGarmo release? +What was Barrino's performance called? +Who considered "Summertime" as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons? +Who were the last two finalists? +What was the title of "Summertime" by Barrino? +What was Fantasia's coronation single? +Who replaced the top 12 finalists? +Who replaced the top 12 finalists? +What company produces the show? +Who was the top 12 finalist? +During what week did a mix up with the contestants' telephone number occur? +When did the reveal of the resulting reveal postponed? +In what year was Underwood announced the winner? +How many albums has Underwood sold worldwide? +What coronation song did Underwood and Bice release? +Who was announced the winner in May 2005? +In what month and year was Underwood announced the winner? +Who was announced the winner in May 2005? +What coronation song did Underwood and Bice release? +How many albums has Underwood sold in the U.S.? +What season began on January 17, 2006? +What were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round? +What season began on January 17, 2006? +On what date did the season five begin? +What were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round? +Who praised the performance of fuel's Hemorophage? +Who praised the performance of fuel's Hemorophage? +Who praised the performance of fuel's Hemorophage? +Who praised the performance of fuel's Hemorophage? +What was the title of Chris Daughtry's performance? +Who praised the performance of fuel's Hemorophage? +What was the title of Chris Daughtry's performance of Live? +What was Daughtry's performance of Live criticized for? +Who was named American Idol? +What was the title of Hicks's first single? +What was McPhe's first single called? +On what date was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? +Who was named American Idol? +What was the title of Hicks's first single? +What was McPhe's first single called? +Who became the most successful recording artist from this season? +Who became the most successful recording artist from this season? +Who became the most successful recording artist from this season? +Who became the most successful recording artist from this season? +In what year did season six begin? +How many viewers visited the Premiere? +When did season six begin? +How many viewers visited the Premiere? +Who was the most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? +What was the name of the satellite radio personality that encouraged fans to vote for? +What was the name of the newspaper that encouraged fans to vote for San Jaya? +On what date was San Jaya voted off? +Who was the most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? +Who was the most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? +What hair did Teenager San Jaya Malakar use for his unusual illness? +What was the name of the newspaper that encouraged fans to vote for San Jaya? +What was the name of the satellite radio personality that encouraged fans to vote for? +On what date was San Jaya voted off? +What was the first telethon-inspired event? +How much did the first Idol Gives Back telethon-inspired event raise in corporate and viewer donations? +Who was eliminated in the final three of the first Idol Gives Back telethon-inspired event? +What was the first telethon-inspired event? +Which two contestants were eliminated in the first Idol Gives Back telethon-inspired event? +Who was eliminated in the final three of the first Idol Gives Back telethon-inspired event? +Who was declared the winner of the May 23 season? +Who was the runner-up of Jordin Sparks? +When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner? +When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner? +Who was declared the winner of the May 23 season? +Who was the runner-up of Jordin Sparks? +In what year was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition? +What was the age limit of those attending the first season to be aired in high definition? +What was the age limit for the first season of the series to be aired in high definition? +What was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition? +What was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition? +On what date was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition? +What was the first season of the series to be aired in? +What was the age limit of those attending the first season to be aired in high definition? +What was the age limit for the first season of the series to be aired in high definition? +In what year was the American Idol Songwriter contest released? +What was the name of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +What were the entries of the American Idol Songwriter contest selected for? +What contest allowed fans to vote for the coronation song? +What song did the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for? +How many entries were selected for the public vote? +What was the name of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +When was the American Idol Songwriter contest released? +In what year did the 'ringers' premiere? +Which contestant attracted attention to his past employment as a stripper? +Who had prior recording contracts? +On what date did the 'ringers' premiere? +Which contestant attracted attention to his past employment as a stripper? +What did the media focus on? +Who had prior recording contracts? +What was the name of David Cook's performance on top-ten night? +Who praised the performance of Billie Jean on top-ten night? +Who was rumored to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version? +When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage? +When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage? +Who was rumored to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version? +Who praised the performance of Billie Jean on top-ten night? +Who performed John Lennon's "illusion" as one of the best of the season? +When was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge? +What was the name of Castro's semi-final performance? +Whose version of the song "Hallelh" was propelled to the top of the Billboard digital song chart? +Where were contestants' recordings released? +Which song was considered one of the best of the season? +Who was brought in as a judge in season ten? +Who performed the semi-final performance of "Hallelh"? +Whose version of the song "Hallelh" was propelled to the top of the Billboard digital song chart? +Where were contestants' recordings released? +Who was the first singer to win the show? +Who was the first singer to win the show? +When was David Cook announced the winner? +Who was the first singer to win the show? +What was the name of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +What contest was held in the season of The Time of My Life? +When was the song "The Time of My Life" released? +What was the name of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +When was the song "The Time of My Life" released? +In what year did the season eight premiere? +Whose widowhood did Darnell focus on? +What was Darnell's job title? +On what date did the season eight premiere? +On what date did the season eight premiere? +Who was the president of alternative programming for Fox? +Whose widowhood did Darnell focus on? +Who was the fourth judge? +How long was the Hollywood round extended to? +What was the name of Nigel Lythgoe's show? +Where was the Hollywood round moved for 2009? +Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? +How many th judges were in the first major change to the judging panel? +Who was the fourth judge? +What was the name of Nigel Lythgoe's show? +Where was the Hollywood round moved for 2009? +What event was canceled for this season? +How many finalists were there in the season? +Who was saved from eliminating at the top seven by the judges? +How many judges were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +How many judges were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +Who were eliminated in the next week? +How many finalists were there in the season? +How many judges were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +Who was saved from eliminating at the top seven by the judges? +Who were the two finalists? +Along with Adam Lambert and Adam Lambert, who won the most controversial vote? +Where did the majority of the 100 million votes cast on the night come from? +How many of the votes cast on the night came from Allen's home state of Arkansas? +Along with Adam Lambert and Adam Lambert, who won the most controversial vote? +When did Allen win the most controversial voting result? +How many of the votes cast on the night came from Allen's home state of Arkansas? +Who was unfairly influenced by giving lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas? +What was the name of the coronation song that was co-written by Dioguardi? +Who co-written the coronation song? +What was the name of the coronation song that was co-written by Dioguardi? +Who co-written the coronation song? +What did the winner fail to achieve? +How many of the winners achieved platinum album status in the U.S.? +In what year did the season nine premiere? +Who replaced Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week? +When did the judge replace Paula Abdul? +On what date did the season nine premiere? +Who was a judge to replace at the start of Hollywood Week? +Who replaced Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week? +When did the judge replace Paula Abdul? +Who fell ill due to Type-I diabetes? +Who wanted to disqualify her but she begged to be allowed to stay on the show? +What illness caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill? +Who fell ill due to Type-I diabetes? +For what week did Crystal Bowersox fall ill? +What was reorganised with the boys performing first? +Who wanted to disqualify her but she begged to be allowed to stay on the show? +What was the job of Crystal Bowersox's show? +Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine? +What was Michael Lynche's lowest vote in 2010? +Who was invited back to be a mentor? +How much did Idol Gives Back raised? +Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine? +Who was invited back to be a mentor? +Who was a special tribute to Paul Abdul? +What special tribute was presented in the finale for his final season? +Who was a special tribute to Paul Abdul? +Who made an appearance on Simon Cowell's final season? +Who won the final two contestants? +What song did De Wyze choose in the May 26 finale? +When was De Wyze declared the winner? +Who chose U2's Beautiful Day? +What song did De Wyze choose in the May 26 finale? +What was the name of Patty Griffin's song? +In what year did the season ten of the series premiere? +How many of the series premiered on January 19, 2011? +Who was the new partner of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group? +Simon Cowell left to launch the U.S. version of what movie? +Who returned as executive producer? +On what date did the season ten of the series premiere? +Who returned as executive producer? +Who joined Randy Jackson as judges? +Who was the new partner of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group? +What season is the first to include a video audition where contestants could submit a 40second video audition via Myspace? +What is the name of the audition that contestants could submit a video audition? +What is the name of the audition that contestants could submit a video audition? +Where could contestants submit a video audition? +What is the name of the audition that contestants could submit a video audition? +Who was cut in the top 40 round? +Where was Medina cut? +Who was injured twice and missed the top 13? +Who was injured twice and missed the top 13? +Who was cut in the top 40 round? +Where was Medina cut? +Who was injured twice and missed the top 13? +What show did Casey Abrams miss? +Who was injured twice on the top 11? +Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season? +Who was a notable actor of Pia Toscano? +Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season? +Who was a notable actor of Pia Toscano? +What was the ethnicity of Scotty McCreery's singers? +Who released "I Love You This Big" as his coronation song? +What was the name of McCreery's first single? +What song did Alisa release in 2011? +What was the name of the song that was released in 2003 to become the youngest male artist to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200? +When did McCreery win the American Idol competition? +Who released "I Love You This Big" as his coronation song? +Who was the youngest male artist to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200? +In what year did the season 11 premiere? +In what place did Jones become the Top 24? +Who was the winner of the Top 25? +On what date did season 11 premiere? +Who was the winner of the Top 25? +On what date was Jones disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants? +What was Jones disqualified in 12th place for? +Which finalist suffered from kidney pain? +What caused a blockage? +How many surgeries were reported to have during his Idol run? +Which finalist suffered from kidney pain? +Which finalist suffered from kidney pain? +What caused a blockage? +Who received the fewest number of votes during the top 7 week? +Who received the fewest number of votes during the top 7 week? +Who was the only contestant sent home? +What was the first season where a recipient of the save reached? +Where did Sanchez get the fewest votes? +Who received the fewest number of votes during the top 7 week? +Who was the only contestant sent home? +Who was the runner-up of the winner? +How many finalists did the winner have? +How many runner-up winners did Diana DeGarmo belong to? +Who became the winner? +How many seasons did the winner of the winner have? +How many winners did Diana DeGarmo belong to? +What has since become the best selling of all coronation songs? +What song did Sanchez release? +What has since become the best selling of all coronation songs? +What song did Sanchez release? +What has since become the best selling of all coronation songs? +In what year did the season 12 premiere? +Who was Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler? +Who leaked a video of their dispute? +When did season 12 premiere? +How many judges did the first season have on the panel? +How many males did the top 10 contestants start with? +Who was the last male to be eliminated? +How many contestants started with five males and five females? +How many males did the top 10 contestants start with? +Who was the last male to be eliminated? +How many contestants were given an extra week to perform again? +Who won the season with Kree Harrison? +Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? +What song did Glover release as a single? +What song did Harrison release after the show? +Who won the season with Kree Harrison? +Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? +What song did Glover release as a single? +What song did Harrison release after the show? +What was the first season of the runner-up? +Who was the last remaining judge to pursue business ventures? +How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave after? +Who was the last remaining judge to pursue business ventures? +Which two judges decided to leave after one season to focus on music careers? +What year did the thirteenth season premiere? +Who was the host of the thirteenth season? +What role did Randy Jackson and Keith Urban play? +Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as a director of the show? +When did the thirteenth season premiere? +Who moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentr? +Who was the former judge of the thirteenth season? +Who was Jennifer Lopez's former mentor? +Who were replaced as executive producers in the thirteenth season? +Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? +What was the 500th episode of the series? +What were contestants permitted to perform in the final rounds? +Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? +In what season did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes? +What was the 500th episode of the series? +Who was named the winner of the season? +Who released "We Are One"? +What was the name of the coronation single while Irene released We Are One? +What was the name of Irene's coronation single? +Who was named the winner of the season? +Who released "We Are One"? +What was the name of the coronation single while Irene released We Are One? +What was the name of Irene's coronation single? +What year did the fourteenth season premiere? +Who returned to host the fourteenth season? +Who was the Eighth season runner-up for Urban? +Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban, and Harry Connick Jr. returned for their fourth season as what? +Who did not return as the in-house mentor for Urban? +On what date did the fourteenth season premiere? +Who was the Eighth season runner-up for Urban? +How many episodes a week during the final ten? +Who ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? +Who maintained a reduced role in the final ten season? +Who signed a contract with the winner of the season? +How many episodes a week during the final ten? +Who ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? +Who maintained a reduced role in the final ten season? +Who signed a contract with the winner of the season? +Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? +Who did Fradiani defeat? +Who released a single called "forcefield"? +What was the name of Fradiani's coronation single? +What was the name of the third place finalist? +Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? +Who did Fradiani defeat? +What was the name of Fradiani's coronation single? +What title did Beckham release? +Who released a single called "forcefield"? +What year did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? +What was the final season of American Idol? +What was the final season of American Idol? +What is the fifth season of American Idol? +Who is the host of American Idol? +On what date did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? +Who is the host of American Idol? +How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all seasons? +When was the show inception? +In 2012, which US state has a large number of winners in the finals of the show? +Where are Chris Daughtry and Chris Daughtry from? +Where are Chris Daughtry and Chris Daughtry from? +How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States since 2002? +Who is one of the notable winners during the series' run? +How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010? +What percentage of Tennessee residents were more likely to tune into American Idol? +How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010? +What percentage of American Idols were sold by contestants with ties to the American South? +Who is from the state of Alabama? +What state is Taylor Hicks from? +Where is the Bible Belt located? +Where is the Bible Belt located? +What state is Taylor Hicks from? +What does 'WGWG' factor' mean? +Who was named the winner of American Idol? +What book did Richard Rushfield write? +How many consecutive seasons are there? +What instrument does a white male play? +What does 'WGWG' factor' mean? +Who was the winner of the American Idol? +Who was named the winner of American Idol? +Who did the contract contestants give excessive control over their future career? +Who beat Clay Aike in a close vote? +Which candidate in a close vote in a close vote? +When did the vote for the Worst close? +How many more text votes than season 7 fueled the texting controversy? +In what season did the massive increase in text votes fuel the texting controversy? +In what season did the massive increase in text votes fuel the texting controversy? +What has been expressed from the first season? +When did vote for the girls start? +When did the vote for the Worst close? +What special charity event started in season six? +How much has Idol Gives Back raised in total? +What special charity event started in season six? +In what season was Idol Gives Back a special charity event? +In what year did American Idol premiere? +How many viewers did the first show draw? +What was the audience averaged by finale night? +In what season did American Idol become the surprise? +When did American Idol premiere? +How many viewers did the first show draw? +What was the audience averaged by finale night? +What was the average viewership of American Idol in the next season? +What was the average viewership of the American Idol? +Who won the final hour of the final hour? +By what season had American Idol become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV? +In what season did the show reach its peak? +What was the average viewership of American Idol in the next season? +What was the average viewership of the American Idol? +By what season did American Idol become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time? +Which season showed a steady decline in viewership over the course of the season? +Which season showed a steady decline in viewership over the course of the season? +What was NBC's The Cosby Show called? +Who released The Cosby Show? +Which season showed a steady decline in viewership over the course of the season? +What was NBC's The Cosby Show called? +What did season six show a steady or decline in viewership over the course of the season? +What rated higher than the competition stages after the first season? +What season did the loss of viewers continued into? +What event caused the fall in viewership across all networks? +What season did the loss of viewers continued into? +Who was eliminated from the first season in 2002? +What season did the loss of viewers continued into? +What did Fox become in the country for the first time since its inception? +What event caused the fall in viewership across all networks? +Who covered the 2010 Winter Olympics? +Who broadcasted All in the Family and NBC's The Cosby Show? +In what year did NBC broadcast the Winter Olympics? +Which Olympics did NBC broadcast on February 17? +How many viewers did NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics have? +How many years was the extended streak of perfection in the 2010 Winter Olympics? +What was Fox's median age in the first season? +What was the median age of Fox's first season? +What was the median age of Fox's first season? +What was Fox's median age in the first season? +How many years did American Idol lose the leading position in both the total viewers number and the 18-49 demo? +Which NBC broadcasted American Idol's second place in the 18-49 demo? +For the first time in which year did American Idol lose the leading position in both the total viewers number and the 18-49 demo? +What was the average viewers in the 2013-14 season? +What was the average viewers during the 2013-14 season? +When was the entire series to date had not yet been dropped from the Nielsen Top 30 rankings? +How many viewers did the finale have? +What was the average viewers in the 2013-14 season? +Who was the major sponsor of American Idol? +What was the average viewers watching the fourteenth season finale? +On May 11, how many times did Fox announce the fifteenth season of American Idol would be the last? +On what date did Fox announce the fifteenth season of American Idol would be the last? +What was the average viewers watching the fourteenth season finale? +How many 90s and 2000s were credited for expanding reality television programming in the U.S.? +How many consecutive years did Fox become the U.S. TV network amongst adults? +Who was the strongest platform primetime television program for Glee and New Girl? +Who was the strongest platform primetime television program for Glee and New Girl? +Who was the creator of Glee and New Girl? +Along with So You Think You Can Dance, what is a non-sing TV show? +Along with Rock Star, Rising Star, The Sing-Off and The Xfactor, what is the name of the singing-competition show? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +How many number ones had American Idol alumni achieved on the Billboard charts in the U.S.? +Who does Mediabase monitor radio stations? +Who leading the field with over four million spins? +How many number ones had American Idol alumni achieved on the Billboard charts in the U.S.? +Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts? +How many winners had more than a million radio spins in 2010? +How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010? +How many albums have the American Idol alumni amassed in 2013? +How many singles and digital track downloads have the American Idol graduated? +How many albums have the American Idol alumni amassed in 2013? +How many singles and digital track downloads have the American Idol graduated? +Who is the most notable graduate of American Idol? +What is Debra Byrd's job? +Where is the impact of American Idol strongly felt? +Who is the most notable graduate of American Idol? +Who did Debra Byrd win a role in? +Who was Jennifer Hudson's recommendation? +Who is Ken Tucker a member of? +What did the winner send to sing at the Lincoln Memorial? +Who believed that American Idol is "fiddly entertaining"? +Who is Ken Tucker a member of? +Who charged that American Idol is "a conniving multimedia monster"? +Where was the first American Idol winner sent to sing the national anthem? +Who was Michael sleza a member of? +Who judged Ramin Seloteh of Newsweek's cruel critiques in the show of helping to establish in the wider world a culture of meanness? +Which singer disparaged the contestants? +Which magazine claimed that Simon Cowell's cruel critiques helped to establish the wider world a culture of meanness? +What does Sheryl Crow promote? +Which pop music critic believed that the show was shaped us toward a new way of viewing our self-respect to mainstream popular culture? +Who judged Ramin Seloteh of Newsweek's cruel critiques in the show of helping to establish in the wider world a culture of meanness? +Which singer disparaged the contestants? +Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol? +When did LeAnn Rimes win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards? +Who commented on the winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Faith Hill in 2006? +Who was a mentor on the show? +Who won the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006? +Who won the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards? +Who commented on the winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Faith Hill in 2006? +Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol? +What genre of music is the CMT focused on? +Which format has the most impact on the show's success? +How many years did American Idol win a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series? +Who won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for A Variety? +How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win in 2007? +What was the title of American Idol's 2007 Governor's Award? +How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding reality Competition Program? +What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back edition? +How much was the American Idol show estimated to earn for the year 2004 through sales of TV ads, albums, and concert tickets? +What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American? +What theme park attraction did American Idol partner with Disney? +How much was the American Idol show estimated to earn for the year 2004 through sales of TV ads, albums, and concert tickets? +Who did American Idol partner with in its theme park attraction The American Idol experience? +In what season did American Idol begin advertising revenue to drop? +What was the advertising rate for American Idol in 2014? +What was the advertising rate for American Idol in 2014? +What did American Idol's ad prices reach in season seven? +In what season did American Idol start being the most expensive on broadcast networks for advertisers? +What was the advertising revenue for American Idol in the next few seasons? +In what season did the sponsorship deal cost around $10 million? +In what season did the sponsorship deal cost around $10 million? +Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol in the second season? +When did the third major sponsorship of American Idol end? +How many years has Apple sponsored the American Idol? +How much did the sponsorship deal cost in the first season? +How much did the sponsorship deal cost by season 7? +Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol in the second season? +What was the main benefit of AT&T's promotion? +How many product placements did American Idol have in the season six? +Who sponsored American Idol at the show's start? +What American version of Cowell sponsored in hopes of not repeating its Idol mistake? +Who sponsored American Idol at the show's start? +What American version of Cowell sponsored in hopes of not repeating its Idol mistake? +In 2010, what place did the American Idol fall to in the United States? +How many tour was the most successful? +What was a sponsor of the season nine tour? +Who was added to the tour in the season twelve tour? +Who was the sponsor for the first seven seasons? +What was a sponsor of the season nine tour? +How many tour was the most successful? +In what season were Live performances and studio recordings made available? +How many seasons were released as a compilation album at the end of the season? +Where were Live performances and studio recordings made available during the season? +Along with contestants' performances, what is released for sale? +How were the first five seasons recordings released? +What did American Idol do to any motion picture or television program? +Where were Live performances and studio recordings made available during the season? +Who owns the rights to phonographic material recorded by all contestants? +Who owned the Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records? +Which company partnered with Sony Music Entertainment to form a joint venture with Sony Music Entertainment? +Who owns the rights to phonographic material recorded by all contestants? +Who owns the rights to phonographic material recorded by all contestants? +Which company partnered with Sony Music Entertainment to form a joint venture with Sony Music Entertainment? +Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007? +Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010? +Who debuted The American Idol experience? +In what year did the American Idol experience debut? +What year did The American Idol experience close? +Who co-produced The American Idol experience? +On what date did the American Idol experience debut? +Where did the American Idol experience take place? +What was the name of the winner of the finals show? +On what date did the "The American Idol experience" close? +How many nations are broadcast to American Idol? +Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol? +In what year did Yes TV announce that American Idol had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol? +Who announced that American Idol had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol? +How many nations are broadcast to American Idol? +Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol? +Who announced that American Idol had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol? +Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy? +How many days after the telecast is aired on ITV2? +Who broadcasts the show in southeast Asia? +When does Star World air in Southeast Asia? +Who broadcasts the show in southeast Asia? +Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy? +What is another term for a contest to be planted by producers? +How many consecutive years did American Idol become the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States? +How many consecutive years did American Idol have? +What is another name for the domestic dog? +What is the name of the canid that is a domesticated canid? +For how long has the domesticated canid been selected for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes? +What kind of behaviors does the domestic dog have? +When did extensive genetic studies on dogs begin to indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid? +How many years ago did dogs come from an extinct wolf-like canid? +Where did genetic studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid? +What type of diet would be inadequate for other canid species? +What has been done to indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid? +What is the nickname for dogs in the Western world? +What is the nickname for dogs in the Western world? +What are dogs a source of in some cultures? +What Proto-Germanic Proto-Germanic word does the term dog derive from? +What type of vocabulary does the term "dog" derive from? +From where does the English word "dog" come from? +What type of vocabulary does the term "dog" derive from? +What was the general word for all domestic canines in England? +Which group of people referred to hound as a subtype of hound? +In what century did hound become the general word for hunting? +What was the general word for all domestic canines in England? +When did hound become the general word for hunting? +What did hound began to refer to? +What Proto-Indo-European word is hound derived from? +What is a group of offspring? +What is the father of a canine called? +What is the French word for offspring? +What is the process of birth? +What is a female canine called? +What is a female canine called? +What is a group of offspring called? +What is the father of a canine called? +What is the mother of an offspring called? +What are offspring called? +What was the name of the species that was classified as a distinctive feral domestic dog? +In what year did Linnaeus publish a categorization of species which included the Canis species? +Which taxonomist published a categorization of species which included the Canis species? +What animal was classified as the family dog? +Which species listed Caniscanis under Canis lupus in 1982? +What was the name of the species that was classified as a distinctive feral domestic dog? +What is another word for "Dog-family"? +What was the name of the animal that was listed as "Dog-wolf"? +What species is considered a distinctive feral domestic dog? +In what year was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Caniscanis? +In what year was the third edition of Mammal Species of the World upheld Species of the World upheld Species? +What was the name of the third edition of the Parliament of 2005? +What is sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate? +Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +What is sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate? +Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +What was the third edition of the World upheld in 2003? +What kind of studies strongly supported dogs and gray wolves? +What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? +Along with humans, what group of people arose in the earliest dogs? +What is the name of the Arctic dog breed? +Who were the earliest dogs arose in the time of? +Along with the extinct and the extinct, what breed of dog breeds is closely related to? +Which Arctic dog breed is close to the Arctic dog? +What type of breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? +What does teeth support? +Along with predators and predators, what is another term for dogs? +What kind of bones does a dogs have? +A cardiovascular system supports sprinting and what? +What teeth does the teeth support? +Along with predators and predators, what is another term for dogs? +What are dogs highly variable in? +Who was the largest known dog? +Who was the largest known dog? +What type of coat is common with dogs? +Along with coarse guard hair, what type of hair is common with dogs? +What type of coat is common with dogs? +What is the only way the coats of domestic dogs originate from colder climates? +What is a common natural camouflage pattern for domestic dogs? +Where does a countershaded animal have dark coloring? +What is a common natural camouflage pattern for domestic dogs? +What will a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces? +What does the dark coloring of a countershaded animal reduce? +What shape is often used to avoid injuries? +What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? +What shape is often used to avoid injuries? +What are some breeds of dogs prone to? +What type of parasites are dogs susceptible to? +What kind of females are affected by Pyometer? +What kind of females are affected by Pyometer? +What type of parasites are dogs susceptible to? +What is Theobromine poisoning to dogs? +Along with grapes and rabbits, what is an example of a toxic product that is toxic to dogs? +What kind of nut is toxic to dogs? +What is the term for poisoning chocolate solids? +What is Theobromine poisoning to dogs? +What substance in tobacco can be dangerous in dogs? +What kind of chocolate is especially toxic to dogs? +How long do mixed breeds live longer than pure breeds? +What type of lifespan does the heavier dog have? +In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds? +How long do mixed breeds live on average? +What is the age at which half the dogs in a population are still alive? +What is the shortest breed with the shortest lifespan? +What is the median longevity of the Dogue devignon breed? +What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Paris? +What is the shortest breed with the shortest lifespan? +What is the median longevity of the Dogue devignon breed? +What is the median longevity of the longest-lived breeds? +What is the longest-lived dog reported to be the longest lived? +Who was the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records? +When did "bluey" die? +What is the longest-lived dog reported to be the longest lived? +When did "bluey" die? +Who was the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records? +How old are domestic dogs when sexual maturity begins? +What does the body prepare for? +How old are domestic dogs when sexual maturity begins? +What cycle will female dogs have? +What is the average length of the breed of dogs? +What is the average amount of days when dogs bear their dogs? +What is the average breed of dogs? +What is the average breed of toy dogs? +What is the average amount of days when dogs bear their dogs? +What is the average breed of dogs? +What is the average breed of toy dogs? +What term refers to the sterilization of animals? +What organization advises that dogs should be unwanted for further breeding? +What male's ovaries and uterus are used to remove? +What parts of a male's umbrella are removed by removal of male's tests? +What male's ovaries and uterus are used to remove? +What parts of a male's umbrella are removed by removal of male's tests? +What does the American Society for the Pprevention of Cruelty to Animals advise that dogs should be intended for further breeding? +What increases the risk of urinary incontinence in male dogs? +What does Neutering increase the risk of in female dogs? +What type of female dogs are less likely to develop some forms of cancer? +What does Neutering increase the risk of in female dogs? +Along with urinary incontinence, what type of cancer can be found in males? +Who conducted a study that showed that dogs knew the labels of over 200 different items? +What is the name of a border collie? +What are dogs able to read and react appropriately to human body language? +Who can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving experiment? +Why do modern domestic dogs use humans? +What is the ability of the dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems? +How many different items did Rico discover? +What kind of memory skills do dogs have? +How many words did "Chaser" have? +What is the oldest domesticated species? +What have the minds of dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with? +What do these skills parallel? +What have the minds of dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with? +What have the minds of dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with? +What is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and external stimuli? +What have dogs acquired the ability to do with humans? +Whose social-cognitive skills do these skills parallel? +What are the names of the two things that dogs communicate with dogs? +Along with vocalization and body posture, what do humans communicate with dogs? +What is the term for how dogs communicate with each other? +Along with vocalization and body posture, what do humans communicate with dogs? +Which group of dogs tends to have 20% smaller brains and smaller brains? +What is the result of the lack of the jaw muscles in domestic dogs? +What kind of features distinguish the gray wolves from domestic dogs? +How often do gray wolves usually enter estrus? +What were dogs initially selected for? +How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs in 2016? +What two traits indicate selection on during dog domestication? +What is an example of a fight-or-flight response? +What do dogs generally show reduced compared to wolves? +What were dogs primarily selected for? +Why were dogs initially selected? +How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs in 2016? +Some of these genes have been associated with what in some dog breeds? +What is the global dog population estimated to be? +What is the global dog population estimated to be? +What are all dog population estimates based on? +What kind of predators are large wild dogs? +In some instances, wolves have displayed an uncharacteristic what ness of humans and buildings when attacking dogs? +Which animal can be a major food source for big cats or canines? +What kind of predators are large wild dogs? +What do wolves kill more frequently than they kill? +Who apparently limits feral dog populations? +What are Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia known to kill dogs with the same vigor as? +What are major predators of village dogs in Turkey, India, and Caucasus? +What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? +Who has been known to have a predlection for dogs? +Who are known to kill dogs with the same vigor as elephants? +What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? +What are major predators of village dogs in Turkey, India, and Caucasus? +Along with carnivores, what are dogs described in scholarly and other writings? +What are some of the foods that dogs can digest? +What type of carnivores can dogs adapt to a wide-ranging diet? +What are dogs described in scholarly and other writings? +What is dogs not dependent on in order to fulfill their dietary requirements? +What type of digestion do dogs have to adapt in order to thrive on a starch-rich diet? +How old are most breeds of dog? +What are the breeds of dog artificially selected for? +What type of breeding has developed into hundreds of varied breeds? +What is the name of the hound that has heights measured to the withers? +How old are most breeds of dog? +How many varied breeds has the dog developed into? +What are grays usually called? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +Who keeps non-scientific classifications of dogs? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics? +Modern dog breeds are what kind of classifications of dogs? +What is the means by which breed clubs classify dogs? +How many major types of dogs can be said to be distinct? +What are some of the old world dogs? +What is another name for the Border Collie? +How many major types of dogs can be said to be distinct? +What are some of the four major types of dogs called? +What is another name for "modern" or "hunting"-type? +What is an example of a complex behavior that dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors? +What can account for their trainability, playability, and ability to fit into human households? +What does the relationship between humans and humans allow dogs to become? +What is an example of a complex behavior that dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors? +Which group of people does the dogs' value to early humans lead to? +What do dogs do with hunting, herding, pulling loads, and protection? +What is the nickname for dogs in the Western world? +In some cultures, dogs are also what? +What would dogs have improved sanitation by cleaning up? +What is the Australian Aboriginal word for warmth? +Why would dogs have provided warmth to the presence of predators or travelers? +How would dogs improve sanitation? +What is the Australian Aboriginal word for warmth? +What was an important factor in wolf domestication? +When was a study of hunter groups with and without a dog published? +What does a researcher believe would help with the hunt? +What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt a primary reason for? +What animals may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America? +Where did emigrants from Siberia walk across? +How long ago does the earliest archaeological evidence of dog-like canids date back to? +How long ago did the waves entered North America? +Who was the only domesticated animal in North America? +Which tribes did dogs carried much of the load in the migration of? +What animal was introduced to North America after the use of dogs as pack animals? +Along with an elderly human and a four-to-five-month old, what animal was found buried together? +Who is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding between? +When did the suburbanization of dogs increase? +In what decade has there been changes in the role of the pet dog? +Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? +Who is particularly likely to keep dogs as companions? +Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? +In what decade has there been changes in the role of the pet dog? +What is the first trend in the changing status of a dog? +What has been the 'commodification' of the dog? +How many major trends have there been in the changing status of dogs? +What is the first trend in the changing status of a dog? +Along with practices and practices, where are dogs-as-dogs located? +What forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion? +When did dog training as an organized activity begin? +Along with barking, jumping up, digging, and rolling in dung, fighting and fighting, what marking allowed dogs to establish territory through scent? +When did dog training as an organized activity begin? +Along with barking, jumping up, digging, and rolling in dung, fighting and fighting, what marking allowed dogs to establish territory through scent? +What can be traced back to the 18th century? +What do the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? +What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human interactions? +What do the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? +What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human interactions? +What is the source of the newspaper where dogs get their routines? +What did dogs avoid in the dicrowave? +Along with dog dancing and dog dancing, what is an example of an integral partner of a dog? +What do many dogs have in a family? +What part of the newspaper does a dog get from the leaf? +How many people are in the United States in 2009-2010? +How many people are in the United States in 2009-2010? +What does the acronym MGM stand for? +What did magnetic resonance imaging prove dogs have same response to? +What part of the brain does magnetic resonance imaging use to humans and dogs? +What does magnetic resonance imaging give dogs the ability to recognize? +What is the name of the magnetic resonance imaging? +What kind of human sounds does the magnetic resonance imaging give dogs the ability to recognize? +What is the nickname for dogs? +What do dogs have been bred for herding livestock? +What do fisherman help fisherman with? +What was the first animal to orbit the Earth? +What was Laika's first animal to orbit the Earth? +What is the nickname for dogs? +What animals have been bred for herding livestock? +What do fisherman help fisherman with? +What was the first animal to orbit the Earth? +When did Laika become the first animal to orbit the Earth? +What type of dogs provide assistance to individuals with mental disabilities? +Along with medication and medication, what does the guardian seek to seek when the handler shows signs of impending seizure? +What are conformation shows also referred to as? +Who is familiar with the specific dog breed in conformation shows? +What does a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluate individual purebreed dogs for? +What does the breed standard deal with? +In what shows is a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluated? +Who is familiar with the specific dog breed in conformation shows? +What does the breed standard deal with? +Along with ability and ability, what qualities are not part of the judging in conformation shows? +Where is dog meat consumed in Korea, China, and Vietnam? +What do Western, South Asian, and Middle Eastern cultures consider consumption of dog meat as? +What is believed to have medicinal properties? +What has proponents of eating dog meat argued that there is no difference between livestock and dogs? +What do Western, South Asian, and Middle Eastern cultures consider consumption of dog meat as? +What is believed to be good for the lungs? +What is the most popular Korean dog dish? +What is the Korean dog dish? +What does the stew of a Korean dog dish do during the summer months? +What ingredients are used to make a Korean dog dish? +When does the Korean dog dish balance the body's heat? +What ingredients are used to make a Korean dog dish? +How many people in the U.S. are believed to be dogs each year? +In the 1980s and 1990s, how many fatalities did the U.S. average each year? +In the 2000s, what was the average amount of deaths in the U.S. in the 2000s? +How many people in the U.S. are believed to be dogs each year? +In what decade did the population of the United States increase in dogs each year? +What was the incidence of bites in adults compared to those in adults? +What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? +What is the incidence rate for boys aged 5 to 9? +Where do children have a higher chance to be buried? +What can lacerte flesh lead to? +In what state did a study find bites in children were less severe than bites in adults? +What is the incidence rate for boys aged 5 to 9? +What can lacerte flesh lead to? +Along with dogs and dogs, what is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the United States? +What type of vehicle is more commonly involved in road traffic accidents? +What type of vehicle is more commonly involved in road traffic accidents? +What is another word for Toxo Cara canis? +What can contain hookworms that can cause migrans in humans? +How many cases of Toxocan infection are reported in the United States each year? +What can untreated toxocariasis cause? +What is another word for Toxo Cara canis? +What percentage of the U.S. population is infected with Toxoca canis? +How many cases of Toxocan infection are reported in the United States each year? +What percentage of public parks contained T. canis eggs? +What can untreated toxocariasis cause? +In what year did the paper states that recent research failed to support earlier findings? +What has research pointed to significantly less than sickness among children who live with pets? +In what year did the paper states that recent research failed to support earlier findings? +What type of exercise did people with dogs take more physically than those with cats and without pets? +What type of exercise did people with dogs take more physically than those with cats and without pets? +What is an example of a health benefit that can protect against allergies and auto immune diseases? +What do dogs act as facilitators of? +In what year did a study find that people in their neighborhood were more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood? +What is a psychological indicator of in the presence of a pet dog? +Who do wheel chair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are accompanied by a dog? +Where were animals introduced into to help social disorders? +What does therapy with a dog increase? +What behaviors did a study show could increase between dogs and other animals with an animal-assisted program with a dog? +When did the practice of using dogs and other animals become a part of therapy? +Where were animals introduced into to help social disorders? +Along with animals and other animals, what animal was introduced into an education program? +What type of therapy can increase social behaviors among people withlzheimer's disease? +What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting? +What is the brain's olfactory cortex compared to humans? +How many dogs can detect odour? +What is the brain's olfactory cortex compared to humans? +How many cancer patients have been detected? +Who is a three-headed watchdog that guards the gates of Hades? +What does Cerberus guard? +What is the name of the animal that guards Helheim? +Who is the god of thunder? +What is the God of? +In what language is the Chinvat Bridge guarded? +Who is a three-headed watchdog that guards the gates of Hades? +What is the name of the animal that guards Helheim? +What is the title of the dog that is responsible for lightning in the Philippine mythology? +Who is the god of thunder? +What are the watch dogs said to watch over? +Who is the god of death? +What form do dogs at the shrine take? +Who is the god of death? +What are the watch dogs said to watch over? +What is Muthappan's hunting dog? +What form do dogs at the shrine take? +How are dogs viewed in Islam? +What are dogs viewed as unclean because they are viewed as? +What is the name of the city councillor that called for dog ownership to be made illegal? +What are police sniff dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes? +What are dogs viewed as unclean because they are viewed as? +In what year was the city councillor called for dog ownership made illegal? +Where did Islamic activists lobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods? +In Britain, police sniff dogs are not permitted to contact passengers and what? +What do dogs represent in Christianity? +Who does Jewish law require Jews to feed dogs before? +What does Jewish law require Jews to do before obtaining dogs? +What do dogs represent in Christianity? +What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries such as China, Korea, and Japan? +Along with Korea, Korea and Japan, what Asian country viewed dogs as kind protectors? +How are dogs viewed in Asian countries? +Where were dogs portrayed on the walls? +What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? +Where were dogs portrayed on the walls? +What was popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? +What happened to representations of dogs? +What type of humans have some of the same health conditions as dogs? +Who are incapable of mounting the female? +What was the most common response when approached by travelers? +What does one study show about their most common response when approached by travelers was to run away? +What has the great majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on? +What benefits would Wolves have from living in human camps? +What is one of the key forces that lead to human success? +What have studies suggested that physical health and psychological wellbeing been criticized for? +Where does a person who keeps dogs or cats more likely to be on medication? +When was the tradition of the torch relay started? +How long did the "journey of Harmony" last? +What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +What is the name of the torch relay called by the organizers? +What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +Where was the plan for the relay announced? +What was the relay also called by organizers? +How long was the torch carried on the journey of Harmony? +When did the torch arrive in Greece? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +When did the torch arrive to Beijing? +How many continents did the torch pass through? +What road has the torch visited cities along? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +When did the torch arrive in Greece? +Which stadium did the torch travel to after being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Athens? +When did the torch arrive to Beijing? +The flame was ascent with the flame to the top of what mountain on the border of Nepal and Tibet? +How many people in San Francisco were involved in the protests? +How many people in Pyongyang protested against the torch relay? +How did people protest against China's human rights record? +Who extinguished the torch? +Who described the attacks on the torch in London and Paris as "despicable"? +In San Francisco, the number of protesters in San Francisco overwhelmed the number of what? +Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea and South Korea? +Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea and South Korea? +What were reported between the protesters and supporters? +In what continents were there no major protests on the torch relay? +Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee? +What type of flags did athletes display at Olympic venues? +What did the Olympics decide to scrap in future editions of the games? +Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee? +What happened to athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues? +Who decided to scrap global relays in future editions of the games? +What did the Olympics decide to scrap in future editions of the games? +What event was the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee responsible for? +What event was the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee responsible for? +What is the traditional Chinese design used for the Olympic Torch? +What material is the Olympic Torch made of? +How much does the Olympic Torch weigh? +What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame? +What is the traditional Chinese design used for the Olympic Torch? +What material is the Olympic Torch made of? +How many miles per hour is the Olympic Torch designed to remain in? +How many inches high is the Olympic Torch? +What can be used to fuel the torch? +Where did the torch travel? +What colors of the Olympic Games were painted by the Air China Airbus A 330? +When was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier? +How long did the Air China Airbus A 330 travel for? +What was the name of the air China aircraft that was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game? +What colors of the Olympic Games were painted by the Air China Airbus A 330? +Who was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game? +How many days did the Air China Airbus A 330 travel for? +How many countries and regions did the plane travel through? +How many continents did the route carried the torch through? +Where did both sides of the Taiwan Strait decide to eliminate the Torch relay? +What were the names of Taiwan's Olympic committees in China and Chinese Taipei? +How many continents did the route carried the torch through? +Where did the Beijing organizing Committee decide to stop the Torch relay? +What were the names of Taiwan's Olympic committees in China and Chinese Taipei? +How many kilometers was the torch route in Taiwan? +On what date was the Olympicflame ignited at Olympia, Greece? +Where was the Olympicflame ignited? +Who was the first torchbearer from Greece? +Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer? +On what date did protesters shout the torch over from Greek officials to organizers of the Beijing games? +Where was the Olympicflame ignited? +Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer? +What color was the first torchbearer? +Who was the first torchbearer from Greece? +Which country had violent confrontations with police? +Who boycotted the French hypermart? +Who was the major shareholder of the French hypermart? +What did some Nazism's Swastika add to? +Which Chinese city did the protesters want to boycott the French-owned retail chain? +Who was the major shareholder of the French hypermart? +How did the Chinese government try to calm the situation? +Who boycotted the French hypermart? +What publication encouraged Chinese people to express their enthusiasm calmly and rationally? +What publication encouraged Chinese people to express their enthusiasm calmly and rationally? +What kind of manner did the People's Daily want Chinese people to express their aspiration? +Where was the first torchbearer located? +Who was the president of Kazakhstan? +Who was Nazarbaev? +What was the name of the stadium where the Olympic torch arrived from Medeo stadium? +Who were arrested and deported to China? +Where was the first torchbearer located? +Who was the president of Kazakhstan? +How many kilometers from Medeo stadium did the Olympic torch run from Medeo stadium to Astan Square? +What activists were arrested in Kazakhstan? +When was the torch relay leg held in Istanbul? +Where did the torch relay leg finish? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Who protested at the torch relay? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Where did the torch relay leg finish? +Who protested at the Chinese treatment of their compats in Xinjiang? +What happened to protesters who tried to disrupt the relay? +On what date did the Olympic torch arrive at Saint Petersburg? +Where was the start of the Olympic torch relay route? +Where did the Olympic torch finally finish? +Who was the first active fighter to carry the Olympic flame? +Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5? +Where was the start of the Olympic torch relay route? +Where did the Olympic torch finally finish? +Who was the first active fighter to carry the Olympic flame? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +On what date did the torch relay leg begin at Wembley Stadium? +How much did the torch relay cost? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Where did the torch relay leg end? +How long was the torch relay leg? +What did Lord Coe call the London Olympic Committee? +How many torch-bearers were in London? +Who started the relay? +Who refused to carry the torch? +Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it? +Who started the relay? +How many torch-bearers were in London? +Who refused to carry the torch? +Where did Prime Minister Gordon Brown welcome the torch? +Where did a demonstrator attempt to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq? +When was the torch relay leg held in Paris? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +How did the torch finish at the request of Chinese authorities? +Who was David Doillette about to hand over the Chinese flame attendants? +When was the torch relay leg held in Paris? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay as it departed from the Eiffel Tower? +How many times did the authorities put out the flame? +Who led the Chinese officials to cancel the torch relay ceremony? +Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? +What was Jin Jing's praise from ethnic Chinese? +What did Chinese officials cancel? +Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? +What was Jin Jing's praise from ethnic Chinese? +Who led the Chinese officials to cancel the torch relay ceremony? +Who organized several symbolic protests? +Where did Reporters Without Borders set a protest banner from? +The Eiffel Tower was a banner from which cathedral? +What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower? +Who organized several symbolic protests? +What cathedral was featured on the Eiffel Tower? +Where did pro-Tibet protesters gather? +Who spoke to the media about the lack of speech in China? +Who was the President of the French Tibetan community? +Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather? +What kind of protest did the pro-Tibet protesters remain? +Who spoke to the media about the lack of speech in China? +What did Jane Birkin spoke to the media about the lack of speech in China? +Where did the political parties in Parliament request a pause? +What was the name of the banner that MPs could step outside of the National Assembly's session? +What did the protesting MPs shout? +Which political party organized a protest? +Where did the political parties in Parliament request a pause? +What was the name of the banner that MPs could step outside of the National Assembly's session? +What did the protesting MPs shout? +What type of flags were the French police criticized for confiscating from demonstrators? +Which newspaper commented that the Chinese were given freedom of expression? +What was the Tibetan flag forbidden everywhere? +Who was the Minister of the Interior? +What type of flags were the French police criticized for confiscating from demonstrators? +What was the Tibetan flag forbidden everywhere? +Who was the Minister of the Interior? +Who struck a cameraman for France 2? +Where did the torch relay occur? +When did the torch relay occur in San Francisco, California? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Where was the closing ceremony held? +Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee? +Where did the torch relay occur? +When did the torch relay occur in San Francisco, California? +Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? +Where was the closing ceremony held? +Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco? +What did the Beijing Olympic torch cease ongoing in China and occupied Tibet? +On what date were protests planned at the United Nations Plaza? +When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? +Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco? +What was the name of the city's meeting where the protests were planned on April 8? +Who led the United Nations Plaza? +On April 7, 2008, three activists scaled the suspension cables of what bridge? +What TV station did Laurel S Lutherlin speak to? +Who wanted to allow the torch to go through Tibet? +On April 7, 2008, three activists scaled the suspension cables of what bridge? +Who was the resident of San Francisco who urged China to allow the torch to go through Tibet? +How many supporters face charges related to trepassing, conspiracy and conspiracy? +How many activists scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge? +Where did the first planned relay disappear? +Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council and Director of Partnerships For Change? +Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council and Director of Partnerships For Change? +Where did the final stretch of the torch run end? +Where was the torch run moved? +Where was the torch resurfaced on the stadium? +When was the torch relay leg held in Buenos Aires? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? +Who was the first torchbearer in Argentina? +What did people shower the parade route with? +Who was the pro-Tibet activist? +Where did protesters march? +What banner was displayed on the torch route? +Who was the pro-Tibet activist? +Where did protesters march? +What was the name of the march that was displayed on the city hall? +What banner was displayed on the torch route? +What organization called the march that shows the contradiction between the Olympic Games and the presence of widespread human rights violations in China? +Who is the outreach director of HRTC? +What is Susan Prager's communication director called? +Who was responsible for the opening the relay through Buenos Aires? +How many police officers were involved in the torch relay? +What was throwing in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame? +What is Susan Prager's communication director called? +Who was responsible for the opening the relay through Buenos Aires? +How many police officers were involved in the torch relay? +What was throwing in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame? +What kind of nature were the protests? +What was the only stop in Africa? +When was the torch stop in Africa? +What was the largest foreign aid project of the 1970s? +What was the only stop in Africa? +What Railway was the largest foreign aid project of the 1970s? +What stadium was built with Chinese aid in 2005? +What country was the largest foreign aid project in the 1970s? +Who lit the torch? +What was the name of the Sultanate of Oman? +On what date did the Sultanate of Oman stop? +Who was the Syrian actress? +What was the name of the Sultanate of Oman? +How many kilometers did the relay cover? +Who was the Syrian actress? +On what date did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad? +Where was the torch carried around? +Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the Olympic torch? +Where did the Olympic torch reach for the first time ever? +Where was the torch carried around? +On what date was the torch relay in New Delhi cut? +How many runners shared the relay through New Delhi on April 17? +Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? +How many intended torchbearers withdrew from the incident? +Where did the torch relay take place on April 17? +How many miles was the torch relay cut to on April 17? +How many runners shared the relay through New Delhi on April 17? +How many intended torchbearers withdrew from the incident? +Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? +What celebrations are considered terrorist targets? +Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing? +Who did the Indian media reported to cancel an official trip to Beijing in protest? +Who was India's Commerce Minister? +At what local time was the Indian ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry? +What celebrations are considered terrorist targets? +What are Republic Day celebrations considered? +How many Tibetan exile community did India reject? +What did Indian officials say India was? +Where is the Tibetan government in exile based? +How many Tibetan exile community did India reject? +What did Indian officials call India a wholesale ban on? +What did Indian officials refused permission to? +The combined effect is a rapid deterioration of what between India and China? +Who stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay? +Who was the noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service? +What agency did Kirani Bedi belong to? +Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay? +On what date was a protest organized in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet? +Who was the noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service? +Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay? +Where was a protest organized on April 16? +Who broke up the protest on April 16? +What was Kirani Bedi's reaction to the protest? +When was Thailand's first visit to Thailand? +Who was the head of the GWF? +Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation? +When was Thailand's first visit to Thailand? +How many kilometers did the relay cover? +Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest? +Who boycotted the relay? +On what date was the Olympic event held in Malaysia? +What city was the capital of Malaysia? +Where did the Olympic flame take place? +When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +Where did the Olympic flame take place? +Where did the Olympic flame take place? +When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +How many people guarded the Olympic flame? +Who demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital? +Who demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital? +What were the Chinese nationals hit by a group of Chinese nationals? +What did the Chinese group shout during the confrontation at Independence Square? +What did the Chinese volunteers take away from two other Malaysians protesting at the relay? +On what date did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? +Who requested that the Olympic flame reached Jakarta? +Who were admitted to the stadium? +What city did the Olympic flame reach on April 22? +How many kilometers did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? +Why was the Olympic flame canceled? +Where did protests take place? +Where did protests take place? +On what date was the event held in Canberra? +Who presented the Olympic flame? +What did Shea offer to the Olympic flame? +Who argued over their function and prerogatives during a press conference? +Where was the Olympic flame held? +How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas were covered by the Olympic flame? +Where was the Olympic flame held in Canberra? +Who kept demonstrators and counter-demonstrators? +Who presented the Olympic flame? +Who did China request to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra? +What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association call the Chinese students and Scholars Association for Chinese students to defend against degenerate scum and anti-China separatists? +Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese organisations? +Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to turn up and put a point of view? +Who did China request to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra? +Who has been given powers to search relay spectators? +Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese organisations? +Who told the press that Chinese diplomats were assisting with the organization of buses, meals and accommodation for pro- Beijing demonstrators? +Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to turn up and put a point of view? +Who was the torchbearer of China? +Who said the decision was "a good example of peacefully making a point"? +Who was the torchbearer of China? +Who was the Foreign Minister of China? +Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? +Who was closely involve to ensure that pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists? +Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay April 24, 2008? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? +How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the torch relay? +Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? +Who was closely involve to ensure that pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists? +Where was the Olympic torch relay held? +On what date did the Winter Olympics take place? +Where was the Olympic torch relay held? +What event did the Olympic torch relay host? +What was the starting point for the Olympic torch relay? +What was the new starting point of the Zenkō-ji temple previously chosen by the city? +How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch? +Where did South Korea host the 1988 Summer Olympics? +What event did Seoul host? +Where did Seoul host the Summer Games? +Who clashed with protesters, throwing rocks, and punches? +Where did South Korea host the 1988 Summer Olympics? +What event did Seoul host? +When was the Olympic torch held in Pyongyang? +Who was the head of the country's parliament? +Who was the first runner to pass the torch? +What tower commemorates the national ideology of Juche? +Where did the Olympic torch go through? +When was the Olympic torch held in Pyongyang? +What were waving with the Beijing Olympics logo? +Who was the first runner to pass the torch? +What did UNICEF say would be used to raise awareness of conditions for children? +Why is North Korea listed among the world's worst offenders? +What is the name of the United Nations organization's children's agency? +Who did UNICEF withdraw from the United Nations organization? +What was UNICEF's mission to do? +What country is frequently listed among the worst offenders against human rights? +When was the demonstration held in Ho Chi Minh City? +Where was the protests held on April 29? +How many torchbearers carried the torch from the Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium? +Where did some 60 torchbearers carried the torch from? +What was the name of the stadium where the torchbearers carried the torch? +What city was held in June 2007? +Who is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China? +What was the name of the county-level city that the Chinese government established in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City? +Where did the anti- Chinese protests occur in 2007? +Who warned the Vietnamese government that "hostile forces" may try to disrupt the torch relay? +How many protestors were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally? +Who was arrested on charges of tax evasion? +Who wrote a letter to the President of the International Olympic Committee protesting China? +How many protestors were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally? +What was the real name of a prominent journalist who was arrested for protests against the torch? +What was the Vietnamese American arrested on? +Who wrote a letter to the President of the International Olympic Committee protesting China? +What did the official website appear to remove in the South China Sea? +When was the Hong Kong event held? +Who was the first torchbearer in Hong Kong? +Where was the ceremony held? +Where did the torch relay end? +How many torchbearers were selected to participate in Hong Kong? +When was the Hong Kong event held? +Who was the Chief Executive of Hong Kong? +How did the torch relay cross Shing Mun River? +How many torchbearers were selected to participate in Hong Kong? +Who were the torchbearers selected to participate in Hong Kong? +What did the protesters of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Movements use to symbolize democracy? +What did the protests want accountability for in 1989? +Who wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body? +How were the protesters taken away against their will? +What is the case number HCAL139/07? +What did the Olympic flames symbolize? +Who was the Legislative Council member of Hong Kong? +What flag did Christina Chan wrapped around her body? +What was the name of the group that led to the Hong Kong Alliance relay? +What did the Color Orange democracy group paint to commemorate the protests? +What was the reason for denied entry to Hong Kong? +Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport? +How many countries does the Hong Kong government violate Hong Kong's policy? +What was the name of the democracy group? +What did the Color Orange democracy group paint to commemorate the protests? +What was the reason for denied entry to Hong Kong? +Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport? +When was the event held in Macau? +Where was the ceremony held? +How many torchbearers participated in the event? +Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay? +What type of athletes could not be represented among the torchbearers? +When was the event held in Macau? +How many torchbearers participated in the event? +Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay? +Who was the first torchbearer in the relay? +Who published an article that criticized the list of torchbearers could not represent the Macanese? +What internet forums were shut down in April 26? +Along with cyberctm.com, what internet forums were shut down from May 2 to 4? +Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com? +What internet forums were shut down in April 26? +Who has denied that the shutdowns of the websites were politically motivated? +When did the torch arrive in Sanya, Haian? +Which Chinese big name attended the torch? +When did the torch arrive in Sanya, Haian? +When did the torch return to China? +Which organization attended the celebrations in Sanya, Haian? +Who was one of the Chinese big names that attended the torch? +What have Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage as? +What has Chinese netiny accused Western media coverage of being? +What French newspaper was criticized for having "insulted the Olympic flame"? +What has been distinct in a number of ways to broadcast Reporters Without Borders' disruption of the torch lighting ceremony? +What have Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage as partial and what? +What Chinese media disruption of the torch lighting ceremony? +What French newspaper was criticized for having "insulted the Olympic flame"? +What did the Chinese State press agency support? +What did the Chinese media focus on in response to pro-Tibet and pro-human rights protests? +What did CCTV and CCTV quote spectators to do? +Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors? +What was another term for protesters? +Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors? +Who said the people of the world were "radicals"? +What did the Indian torchbearers vow to run for? +What did Manavjit Singh Sandhu believe should not be mixed? +What did the official Chinese website say the Indian torchbearers vow to do? +What did Manavjit Singh Sandhu believe should not be mixed? +Who asked readers to send their views in response to the question "Is the West demonsing China"? +Who reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media? +What have some Western media reported on Chinese accusations of? +Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? +Who asked readers to send their views in response to the question "Is the West demonsing China"? +Who reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media? +Who issued a statement about the Lhasa riots and the Olympic torch relay? +Who issued a statement about the Lhasa riots and the Olympic torch relay? +Who called on CNN to accuse Chinese people? +What article did the BBC publish on April 19? +Who said that Chinese people were able to access the BBC News website for the first time? +How many people gathered outside the BBC buildings in Manchester and London? +Who said that Chinese people were able to access the BBC News website for the first time? +Where did people criticize the media for their coverage? +Who published a report that claimed "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage" for Olympics? +Who published a report that claimed "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage" for Olympics? +What did the Chinese government appear to be running? +Who created the anti-CNN website? +Who created the anti-CNN website? +Who voiced suspitions that Anti-CNN may be a semi-government-made website? +How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out to escort the flame throughout its journey? +When did the Beijing Olympic Games Sacredflame Protection Unit take place? +What do the Beijing Olympics wear to accompany the torch every step of the way? +What is the name of the torch attendants? +How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out to escort the flame throughout its journey? +When did the Beijing Olympic Games Sacredflame Protection Unit take place? +What kind of tracksuits are worn by the Beijing Olympics? +What is the name of the torch attendants? +What was the name of the Chinese hypermart boycotted by Chinese protesters? +Who was the major shareholder of the French hypermart? +Who was accused of donating funds to the French hypermart? +What did some Chinese protesters burn Swastika to? +Who was the major shareholder of the French hypermart? +What did the Chinese protesters accuse the French nation of? +What type of protests caused the Chinese government to try to calm the situation? +What is the name of the editorial that encouraged Chinese people to express their enthusiasm calmly and rationally? +What internet forums did the Chinese government patrol and censor? +On what date did the protests break out? +Why did the Chinese government try to calm the situation? +What is the name of the editorial that encouraged Chinese people to express their enthusiasm calmly and rationally? +Who attempted to calm the situation? +On what date did the protests break out? +Who was the Mayor of Japan? +What did Shoichi washhikari believe the torch relay has become? +What type of temple was in the Olympic torch relay? +Who was the Mayor of Japan? +What did Shoichi washhikari believe the torch relay has become? +What type of temple was in the Olympic torch relay? +The Olympicflame is kept alight in a set of how many lanterns? +When is the Torch extinguished at night? +Who was Michael Mak Kwan-feng? +Who is the official Chinese torch relay website described as "heroic"? +Who initially gave Jin Jing's little mention? +How many additional teams will accompany the flame on the Mainland China route? +How many attendants will accompany the flame on the Mainland China route? +What did the book do with regards to mathematical logic? +What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? +Who could not have come to the conclusion without Whitehead and Russell's book? +According to Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem of 1931, what could not be deduced from the truths of mathematics? +Why was the ultimate principle of Principia Mathematica described as its key role in disproring the possibility of achieving its own stated goals? +When was the incompleteness theorem written? +What did the theory of 1931 show about the truths of mathematics? +Which mathematics could never achieve its goals? +Along with epistemology, epistemology and epistemology, what did the book draw important connections between? +When was the Aims of Education and Other Essays published? +What did Whitehead believe in inert ideas? +What did Whitehead believe about inert ideas? +When was Whitehead's most complete work on education published? +When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? +When was Whitehead's most complete work on education published? +What did the Aims of Education and Other Essays collect? +What term did Whitehead use to describe ideas that are disconnected scraps of information? +What did Whitehead do to teach small parts of a large number of subjects? +What did Whitehead advocate teaching to teach small parts of a large number of subjects? +What did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the value-free school model? +What should be the opposite of the value-free school model? +What did Whitehead advocate teaching to teach small parts of a large number of subjects? +What did Whitehead hope to link to? +What model did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of? +Why did Whitehead begin his career as a philosopher? +What did Bertrand Russell write about the question that science aimed to be explanatory? +When did Whitehead become one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians? +Who was the friend of Whitehead's friend? +What type of education did Whitehead not have? +Who was Bertrand Russell's student? +What did Whitehead consider himself? +What did Whitehead become in later life? +What was Whitehead's response to Whitehead's statement? +Why did scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time? +What did Whitehead argue about the idea of metaphysical first principles? +How did Whitehead view metaphysical investigations? +What did scientists and philosophers do to scientists and philosophers? +Why did scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time? +What did Whitehead believe people need to re-invent if philosophy and science are to make any real progress? +What did Whitehead believe was essential to both good science and good philosophy? +What did Whitehead believe was faulty metaphysical assumptions? +What did Whitehead reject in favor of faulty metaphysical assumptions? +Why did Whitehead use the term experiential? +What did Descartes separate from Descartes? +What did Whitehead refer to his metaphysical system? +What idea did Whitehead consider that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another? +What did Whitehead reject in favor of? +What did Whitehead believe events are primary and dependent on one another? +What did Whitehead believe the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as? +What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system? +What does Whitehead call the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"? +What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? +Why are "classical" concepts useful abstractions? +What is a single person described as a single person? +What does Whitehead call the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"? +What concepts fail to adequately account for change? +What do "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for? +What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? +What does Whitehead call events? +What is a single person described as a single person? +What are the only fundamental things in Whitehead's cosmology? +What is a thing or person often seen as having? +What are things and people seen as fundamentally the same through time? +What is a thing or person often seen as having a core identity? +What are the only things that overlap one another in time and space? +In Whitehead's cosmology, the only fundamentally existent things overlap one another in what two things? +What does a "enduring essence" miss? +Identities do not define what? +What does Whitehead believe is easy and convenient to think of each person's life? +What should the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech prevent people from realizing? +What did Whitehead point to as one of the main reasons in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What does Whitehead point out to think that a person is the same from one second to the next? +What did Whitehead point to as one of the main reasons in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What did Whitehead point to as one of the main reasons in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +According to Whitehead, what did Whitehead believe each thing is a different thing? +What is a clump of matter that is only externally related to other things? +What is the idea of matter as primary? +How does relations take a primary role in Whitehead? +What is the second problem with materialism? +What is a second problem with materialism? +What is a second problem with the importance of relations? +What does materialism sees every object as? +How is the inert clump of matter related to other things? +How does Whitehead describe any entity? +What does Whitehead describe a real thing? +What does Whitehead say about a real thing? +What are relations secondary to? +What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense? +According to Whitehead, if a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity, it could do what? +What are relations not secondary to what a thing? +What does Whitehead react to? +According to Whitehead, a real thing forces the rest of the universe to do what? +Which countries have more interested in Whitehead's work? +Who was the Archbishop of Canterbury? +What was the name of the Lectures published in 1932- 1934? +What is the main focus of Whitehead's work? +What are some of Whitehead's fields? +Where were early followers of Whitehead found? +Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work? +Who was the most notable professor of Whitehead scholars? +Who made Whitehead's philosophy the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School? +What country has encouraged the building of twenty three university-based centers for the study of Whitehead's philosophy? +What challenges has China begun to address? +What traditions has China begun to blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy? +Who are two scientists that are required to read books for Chinese graduate students? +What has Cobb attributed China's interest in process philosophy? +What is another term for Whitehead's metaphysical ideas? +What is another term for the perception of metaphysics? +What is another term for the perception of metaphysics? +How is whitehead recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools? +What philosophical school has a close relationship with process philosophy? +Who did Whitehead think of American pragmatism? +Who is one example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism? +Who was the founder of pragmatism? +Who was in turn a student of Hartshore? +How has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been criticized? +Who are among those whose work has been influenced by Whitehead? +Why is Whitehead's view of gravitation disagreed with experimental findings? +What does Whitehead's view of gravitational waves violate? +What is Whitehead's theory of gravitation? +What award did Cobb receive? +What was the name of John B. Cobb's book? +What was the title of the book co-authored by Cobb? +What was the name of Cobb's second book? +What did Cobb's second book aim to do? +Who developed a model of the FELO model? +What five things does the "FALS" stand for? +What is the purpose of the curriculum and education? +Who is involved in this work? +Who is one of the leading figures towards management? +What is the term used to describe a philosophy of management and business administration as part of a wider examination of the social sciences? +What field of philosophy does Applied Process Thought II focus on? +What has Whitehead had some influence on? +What is the purpose of applied process thought? +When did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to metaphysics? +What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? +What did Whitehead argue reality consists of? +What theory did Whitehead reject? +What philosophical works are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy? +What did Whitehead turn his attention from? +What did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to? +What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? +What type of system did Whitehead develop? +What did Whitehead argue reality consists of? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +When was Alfred North Whitehead born? +Who established Chatham House Academy? +What was Alfred Whitehead's father's role? +Who was whitehead's mother? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +When was Alfred North Whitehead born? +What was Alfred Whitehead's father's role in Chatham House Academy? +Who was whitehead's mother? +Who was whitehead's wife? +Where did Whitehead accept high administrative positions? +What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918? +What position did Whitehead hold in 1920? +In what year did Whitehead leave America? +What type of degree did Whitehead offer at the University of London? +In what year did Whitehead become Dean of the Faculty of Science? +What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918? +Where was Imperial College London a member? +In what year did Whitehead leave America? +Who remarked on the first page of Whitehead's biography? +What happened to Whitehead's family when he left no Nachlace? +What was Whitehead known for? +What was the first page of Whitehead's biography? +How many volumes of Whitehead's biography is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead? +Who remarked on the first page of Whitehead's biography? +What did Victor Lowe think of Whitehead's life? +What was Whitehead known for? +What book did Whitehead write in 1898? +With whom was the Principia Mathematica co-written? +Who were the former two books aimed at? +What was the name of the book that was published in 1914? +What is Principia Mathematica regarded as? +What was the most important work in the 20th century? +How many books did Whitehead write on the subject? +With whom was the Principia Mathematica co-written? +What is one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century? +When was A Treatise on Universal Arithmetica published? +What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? +What did Macfarlane believe the main idea of the work is not unification of ordinary algebra? +What did Alexander Macfarlane say about the unity of design? +What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to the need to do? +What type of design does G. B. Mcfarlane believe is remarkable? +What did Macfarlane say was not unification of ordinary algebra? +How long did Whitehead and Russell think the Principia Mathematica would take to complete? +How many years did the Principia Mathematica end up taking a year to complete? +How did the audience react to the loss of Principia Mathematica? +How many of the three-volume work did Whitehead and Russell receive? +Is there a major academic library in the world? +How long did Whitehead and Russell think the Principia Mathematica would take to complete? +How many years did the Principia Mathematica end up taking a year to complete? +How many volumes of work did Whitehead and Russell publish? +How many pages of the three-volume work did Whitehead and Russell publish? +Who paid the 300 of the work that was published at a loss of 500 pounds? +What is Whitehead's philosophical work? +What was the name of Whitehead's lectures? +What was the title of Arthur Edley's lectures? +Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings? +What was the title of Arthur Edley's lectures? +When were the Gifford lectures written? +Whitehead's philosophical work is generally considered to be what in the western canon? +What was the negative effect of Whitehead's books? +What did some philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School say about the importance of Whitehead? +Who was the only Whitehead experts to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought? +How long was Henry Nelson Wilman taught at the Divinity School? +Who's frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest? +What school was closely associated with Whitehead's thought? +In what year was Henry Nelson Wilman invited to Chicago to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought? +Who was the only Whitehead experts to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought? +What was Henry Nelson Wilman's lecture successfully hired to the faculty? +What is Process and reality called? +Why has the text and reality been little-read and little-understood? +What did Whitehead do with western philosophy? +What is the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century? +Who argued that readers accept the adventure of questions that will separate them from every consensus? +What did Whitehead question western philosophy's most dearly assumptions about? +What type of problems did Whitehead propose? +What did Whitehead provide to western philosophy? +What is the principle of creativity in Whitehead? +What must an entity be emphasized and emphasized? +What do most entities not have? +What means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable? +What is the principle of creativity in Whitehead? +What must be emphasized to be emphasized? +What is the principle of creativity? +What does the term "hension" come from? +What does Whitehead's rejection of the theory of representative perception mean? +What term did Whitehead use to indicate perception as occurring in two modes? +What language does the term "prehension" come from? +What does the Latin word "prehension" mean? +What types of perception does the term "perception" refer to? +How many modes does Whitehead describe perception as occurring in? +What is the term "prehension" meant to indicate? +What does Whitehead believe entities are constituted by? +What two modes does Whitehead describe perception as occurring in? +How is the sense of causal relations between entities affected and affected by the surrounding environment? +What does Whitehead believe is pure sense perception? +What does Whitehead describe as the experience dominating the primitive living organisms? +What is usually referred to as pure sense perception? +What is usually referred to as pure sense perception? +What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as? +What is presentationsal immediacy usually referred to as? +What is the perception that dominates the more basic mentality? +What is a fusion of pure sense perceptions on the one hand and causal relations on the other? +What is the perception that dominates the more basic mentality? +What does the symbolic reference link appearance with? +What does the sense perceptions indicate? +What does "symbolic reference" mean? +What does Whitehead say about a person's encounter with a chair? +What is the normal human reaction to Whitehead? +What does Whitehead point out that a dog acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair? +What does Whitehead say about life? +What is the mark of higher forms of life? +What is the three-fold goal of Whitehead? +According to Whitehead, life is directed toward what purpose? +According to Whitehead, life is comparatively deficient in what? +What is the mark of higher forms of life? +How many years is the goal of living, living well, and living better? +According to Whitehead, life is directed toward what purpose? +How does Whitehead view the rise of life? +What does Whitehead say about humans evolved in the first place? +What did Whitehead call the idea of God? +What is Whitehead's most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God? +What is Whitehead criticized for defining God? +What did Whitehead believe should be emphasized for his metaphysical system? +What did Whitehead believe the potentials exist in? +What was the second nature of God? +Whitehead's conception of God was called what type of entity? +What did Whitehead believe about his metaphysical system? +What is God's consequent nature? +What does God do to save the world? +What does Whitehead say is the judgement of a tenderness? +How does God save and cherishes all experiences? +What happens in the way God interacts with the world and the wider universe? +How does Whitehead describe God? +What type of possibilities does Whitehead believe God is? +What does Whitehead describe God and the world as fulfilling? +How does Whitehead describe entities in the world? +How does Whitehead describe entities in the world? +What was Whitehead's core of religion? +What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion? +What did Whitehead view religion as? +Why did Whitehead believe religion was a good influence? +What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in? +What did Whitehead believe religion does not require the realization of? +What does Whitehead believe the universe is a community which makes itself whole through the relatedness of each individual entity to all the others? +What does Whitehead believe is world-loyalty? +What does Whitehead say about the individual and social aspects of religion? +How does Whitehead's influence come chiefly? +Who called Whitehead "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century"? +What are some of Whitehead's primary works outside of? +Who did Whitehead teach and supervise? +What did Gilles Delues think of Whitehead? +What field has Whitehead's work been most influential in? +Who was the most important proponent of Whitehead's thought? +What is Charles Hartshorene credited with? +Who are some of Whitehead's process theologians? +What does process theology stress? +What does process theologians view God as? +What does Hartshorene point out? +What is the process theology called? +What does C. Robert Mesle advocate? +John B. Cobb Jr. wrote books on what subjects? +What theory did Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with? +What was Charles Birch's career? +Who repeatedly credited Whitehead for the process theology? +Why is process theology difficult to define? +What did Whitehead describe religion as? +What does religion do to help people to identify their wider meaning and significance? +What did religion serve as for Whitehead? +What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people? +What is Mary Parker Follett's career? +What do Stout and Straton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing? +What is the connection between Stout and Jeanne M. Love in? +What did asset managers do to the detriment of their clients? +What led to bad investments between professional investment managers and their institutional clients? +Who are compensated based on the volume of client assets under management? +Why is an incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management? +What was the choice of the risks associated with subprime-based credit assets? +What organization is the southern California-based IndyMac a spin off of? +When was the failure of IndyMac Bank? +What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States? +What was the largest savings and loan association in the US? +Who filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in July 2008? +When did IndyMac report that Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mmortgage-backed security bonds? +What was the total risk-based capital ratio in 2008? +What was the value of the Mmortgage-backed security bonds issued by IndyMac? +Along with Standard & Poor, what company downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mmortgage-backed security bonds? +What risk-based capital ratio did IndyMac claim was found to have fallen below "well capitalized"? +Who would point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits? +What does the acronym Fdic stand for? +What did Senator Schumer refer to in brokered deposits? +On what date did the regulator disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits? +How much did the regulator disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits? +How much did account holders withdrew in 2008? +How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn from the secondary mortgage market? +How much money did the secondary mortgage market collapse? +Who released a letter to the Fdic and OTS? +What was the underlying cause of the failure of IndyMac's demise? +What is the name of the bridge bank that assume control of IndyMac's assets? +How much money does the Fdic guarantee? +How many depositors were declared a special advanceividend to? +On what date did the Fdic put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? +On what date did the Fdic announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? +How many mortgage lending companies went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008? +Which investment bank would collapse in March 2008? +When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak? +When was the largest bankruptcy in the U.S. history? +Who filed the largest bankruptcy in the U.S. history? +What was the equivalent of a bank run on? +What did the money market funds typically invest in to fund their operations and payrolls? +When did the crisis hit its most critical stage? +What was the withdrawal from money markets in 2008? +What was the perceived credit risk in the general economy on October 10, 2008? +What type of banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations? +What type of banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations? +What type of money did investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system need to obtain in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed assets and other entities in the shadow banking system? +What is Timothy Geihenr's job title? +What percentage of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen and continued to be frozen into June 2009? +What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrrowing? +Who claimed that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap as of June 2009? +What are likely to vanish forever? +What does the traditional banking system not have to close the gap as of June 2009? +How much of their net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? +By early November 2008, what was the S&P 500 stock index? +How much had Housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak? +What was the total home equity in the U.S. valued at in 2006? +What was the total home equity in the US dropped to by mid-2008? +What kind of default risk is a homeowner with no equity? +What is the problem with the economy? +How many homeowners had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today? +What does creditworthiness depend on in the case of businesses? +What happened to profit prospects in November 2008? +What has the continuing development of the crisis caused fears of? +Who emphasized the United States needed to implement systemic injection? +What was the expected recession duration of the Eurozone? +What country's banking collapse is the largest suffering by any country in economic history? +What did the world start to make the necessary actions to fix the crisis? +How much of the growth in global consumption did the U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007? +What was the annualized decline in Germany for the first quarter of 2009? +What was the percentage of decline in Mexico for the first quarter of 2009? +What portion of the world depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand? +What caused the decline in consumption in the U.S.? +What was the growth forecast in Cambodia in 2009? +How much did the Overseas Development Institute reach in 2007? +How many households in Bangladesh are living below the poverty line? +What does Bruno Werner advise to provide to attract new investors? +According to the research by the Overseas Development Institute, reductions in growth can be attributed to what? +What country was able to avoid going to the market in February 2009? +What does FDI stand for? +What does the crisis cause the Arab countries to avoid going to the market? +What is the greatest impact of the global economic crisis? +What remains the most important cause of the global economic crisis? +What was the unemployment rate in the U.S. by October 2009? +What was the average hours per work week in the U.S.? +What was the annual rate of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the U.S. in 2008? +In what year did the unemployment rate in the U.S. increase? +What type of applications were flat-lined with fewer resources to risk in creative destruction? +What did critics argue Basel III doesn't address the problem of? +What created the AAA-rated regulations? +What doesn't address the problem of faulty risk-weightings? +Who argues that regulations have indeed led to excessive lending to risky governments? +What did Basel III change to limits on leverage, narrow definition of capital? +When did the recession of the U.S. end? +When did the recession of the U.S. end? +The United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission dates the crisis to what year? +What did Time magazine declare in April 2009? +When did Obama declare that the markets are now stabilized? +What two types of economies lagged behind the financial crisis? +What percentage of global GDP did developing and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014? +What did advanced economies lead to prior to the financial crisis? +What percentage of global GDP did the International Monetary Fund find advanced economies accounted for? +What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? +Who reported that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble was challenged by additional analysis? +When did Hudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report the default of commercial loans? +When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur? +What type of loan underwriting occurred prior to the crisis? +What crisis took place after the crisis in residential real estate? +Along with the mortgage-backed security and mortgage-backed security, what was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? +How much did a "Giant pool of Money" receive in worldwide fixed income investments? +How much did the pool of money have from 2000 to 2007? +Along with the collateralized debt obligation, what was given to investment banks on Wall Street? +Who sought higher yields to a giant pool of money? +What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? +How did the collateralized debt obligation allow financial institutions to obtain large fees? +What kind of rating agencies received from rating agencies? +How many pools does the collateralized debt obligations draw in a specific sequence of priority? +Who had lower credit ratings but theoretically a higher rate of return on the amount invested? +By September 2008, what was the average U.S. housing prices in the U.S.? +When did the average U.S. housing prices peak? +How many properties did borrowers with adjustable-rate mortgages begin foreclosure proceedings in 2007? +What percentage of U.S. mortgages increase in 2007? +By September 2009, what was the percentage of U.S. mortgages outstanding by September 2009? +What was the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003? +What was the purpose of the collapse of the dot-com bubble? +What did some economists want to create to replace the debt bubble? +What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis? +What encouraged Borrowing? +How much did the U.S. account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004? +What percentage of GDP did Bernanke claim the U.S. account deficit increased by $650 billion? +Where were the main economies of the U.S.? +What type of account deficit does the U.S. have? +What does the capital of the U.S. use to finance its imports? +When did the Federal raise the funds rate significantly? +What does ARM stand for? +How do assets prices move to interest rates? +What happened between July 2004 and July 2006? +What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst? +Who was the Business Chief Underwriter for Correspondent Lending in the Consumer Lending Group for? +How many professional underwriters were responsible for the Consumer Lending Group? +By 2006, what percentage of mortgages were defective? +How many mortgage companies were contractally responsible for the collapse of mortgages? +How much of production did defective mortgages increase during 2007? +Who was the largest residential loan due diligence and Securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe? +What percentage of loans met their originators' underwriting standards? +How many investment and commercial banks did Clayton's analysis conduct on behalf of? +What percentage of sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer? +How many mortgages were issued from January 2006 to June 2007? +What term refers to the practice of unscrupulous lending? +Who used a bait-and- switch method to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing? +What type of mortgage is used to describe the interest charged would be greater than the amount of interest paid? +What did the acronym adjustable rate mortgage create? +What method was used by Countrywide Financial to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing? +Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices and "false advertising"? +What allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments? +What happened to home equity? +Who decided to seize Countrywide's financial condition? +What did Jerry Brown make high cost mortgages to homeowners with? +Which economist argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? +Which Treasury Secretary argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? +What organization's study states that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices and reinforced the financial crisis? +What framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? +What organization's accords encourage unconventional business practices and reinforced the financial crisis? +Prior to the crisis, what happened to financial institutions prior to the crisis? +What type of financial instruments made it difficult to monitor and try to reduce financial institutions in bankruptcy? +What type of bailouts did these instruments contribute to the need for? +What did off-balance sheet Securitization and derivatives make it difficult to reorganize financial institutions in? +What type of instruments made it difficult to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy? +How many U.S. investment banks reported over $3.1 trillion in debt for fiscal year 2007? +What did the top five U.S. investment banks increase their vulnerability to? +What allowed lower risk weightings for AAA assets? +How much did the five institutions report in debt for fiscal year 2007? +Who bought Bear Stearns and Merrill Lynch in talks with Bank of America and Barclays? +What is an example of a behavior that may be optimal for an individual? +What paradox can cause or deepen a recession? +What is the paradox of thrift? +Who described a paradox of dealing as financial institutions that have too much leverage cannot all de-leverage simultaneously? +The paradox of thrift cannot all de-leverage without significant declines in the value of what? +Who was the US Federal Reserve vice-Chair of the Federal Reserve in 2009? +When did Janet Yellen discuss the paradoxes? +What did Janet Yellen describe the paradoxes? +What are businesses doing to raise off workers to preserve cash? +What has spread to nearly every corner of the economy? +What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives? +What is an example of a financial innovation? +What is credit default swaps called? +What is another name for subprime mortgages? +How did the usage of credit default swaps increase in the years leading up to the crisis? +By what year did CDO issuance decline? +What was the estimated amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2004? +What was CDO's peak in Q1 2007? +What percentage of CDO assets did subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt increase from 2000 to 2007? +How much did CDO issuance decline from Q1 2008? +What went hand in hand with more complexity? +What happened to the number of actors connected to a single mortgage? +What did the actors connected to a single mortgage depend on? +Along with risk management agencies, what did they use to spread risk? +When did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies? +What may be measured by investors for taking on additional risk? +What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk? +What has been argued to prevent markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis? +What kind of format did the financial crisis make the financial crisis more disruptive? +What did the financial crisis make the financial crisis more or less disruptive than it would have been if risk levels had been disclosed? +What did market participants not accurately measure? +Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with MBS and CDOs? +What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs? +What was the recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs? +What percentage of CDOs were sold between late 2005 and the middle of 2007? +Who indicated obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps? +What accounts for obligations of various financial institutions? +When was the crisis taken over by the government? +How much money did U.S. taxpayers provide in support to the crisis of 2008 and early 2009? +What did the basic debt transaction involved? +Who commented that the super- boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated? +As financial assets became more or less complex as financial assets became what? +Who did rating agencies relie on information provided by? +Whose risk management methods did the authorities rely on? +Along with bank regulators and bank regulators, who came to rely on the risks? +Who published the volume " Credit Correlation: Life After copuelas"? +In what year was the book " Credit Correlation: Life After copules" published? +Who held a 2006 conference in London? +What did many practitioners attempt to propose models rectifying? +In what year was the book " Credit Correlation: Life After copules" published? +Who was the president and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008? +When did Timothy Geihenr become Secretary of the United States Treasury? +What was the name of the shadow banking system? +What is the parallel banking system also called? +Why were these entities vulnerable? +When did the shadow banking system close down? +When did the shadow banking system close down? +How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds? +Who claimed that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap as of June 2009? +How long would the traditional banking system take to generate sufficient capital? +Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010? +What remains impaired in 2010? +How much did private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed Securities peak in 2006? +How much was private issuance in 2009? +Who supported private issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed Securities and CDOs? +What happened to a number of commodity prices in a number of commodity prices? +What was the price of oil from early 2007 to 2008? +How did the financial crisis take place in late 2008? +What is one of the causes of speculative flow of money from housing and other investments? +An increase in oil prices creates downward pressure on economic growth in oil importing countries and what else? +Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets? +Which company had been regulated by both European and U.S. authorities since its purchase of the International Petroleum Exchange? +Who founded the Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange? +What had been regulated by both European and U.S. authorities since it purchased the International Petroleum Exchange? +Where did the Intercontinental Exchange trade off? +Who is a feminist economist? +Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bakkay argue that the financial crisis and the response to the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas in what type of economics? +Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bakkay argue that reshaping should include new advances within what type of economics? +What does Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bleck argue should include new advances within the economy and the economics profession? +Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India? +In what year did Ragharam Rajn become chief economist at the International Monetary Fund? +When did the crisis take place? +What was the title of the paper that was critical of the financial sector? +What are the risks of financial sector managers known as? +Who spoke of the Great moderation? +What did Ragharam Rajn spoke of instead of the financial crisis? +Who wrote the research credits to predict the crisis? +How did the Austrian economic school view the crisis? +Who was the former Federal Chair of the Austrian economic school? +What magazine claimed that economists failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s? +What event caused economists to fail to predict the worst international economic crisis? +Which school of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis? +Who warned of a collapse of the housing market and worldwide recession? +What did The New York Times label Roubi? +Who was the author of The Black Swan? +Who provided an explanation for the breakdown of banking stocks and making a fortune from the crisis? +What did The Black Swan warn against? +What did Taleb make a big financial bet on? +Which market strategist believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? +What is the average fall of Dow Jones over a period of 17 months? +What is the average fall in the Great Depression? +Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times? +What was one of the first victims of the banks and financial institutions? +Who requested security from Northern Rock? +When did the bank run? +When did the British government refuse to find a private sector buyer? +What was one of the first victims of the banks and financial institutions? +What did IndyMac often make loans without verification of? +What was often questionable as well as a result of loans obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral? +What type of credit histories did IndyMac make to borrowers with? +What type of option-adjustable-rate-mortgages did IndyMac use to fit the borrower's needs? +What did IndyMac try to regulate their involvement in loans? +What percentage of the poorest families did not have wealth decline at all during the crisis? +What percentage of all Americans declined in 2007 and 2009? +What percentage of richest families had a decrease in total wealth? +What percentage of richest families suffered a decrease in total wealth? +What type of families did not have wealth decline at all during the crisis? +Who predicted for 2009 an extremely weak growth of GDP? +By what percentage did the European Commission predict for 2009 an extremely weak growth of GDP? +What was the GDP of the UK in 2008? +Who launched numbers that predicted a worldwide recession by −0.34% for 2009? +What was the worldwide recession for 2009? +What have the Federal Reserve and central banks taken steps to do? +What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand? +What type of role did the Federal Reserve want the central bank to fulfill during the crisis? +What was intended to enable the central bank to fulfill its traditional lending-of-last resort role during the crisis? +What do lower wages and higher unemployment lead to in global consumption? +What caused the global financial system to collapse? +How much of government debt did the central banks purchase during the last quarter of 2008? +How much did the newly issued preferred stock in their major banks ultimately purchase? +Which Nobel laureate explained how the US Federal Reserve was implementing another monetary policy? +How were banks spending money in more profitable areas? +What did President Barack Obama and key advisers introduce in June 2009? +What did the proposals address? +What type of trading did Obama propose to limit the ability of banks to engage in? +Who argued for the proposed changes? +Who argued for the proposed changes? +When did the Senate pass a reform bill? +When did the House pass a bill? +What rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation? +Who passed a reform bill in May 2010? +What threatened the collapse of large financial institutions? +How much money does the crisis decline in? +When was the active phase of the crisis dated? +In what year did the global recession occur? +Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds citing "a complete evaporation of liquidity"? +When did the U.S. housing bubble peak? +In what year did Congress pass the American Recovery and Re investment Act? +What was the theory of housing prices based on the theory that housing prices would continue to do? +What type of borrowers did the housing bubble provide easier access to? +What type of holdings did banks and insurance companies lack to back the financial commitments? +What publication states that the crisis was the result of high risk, complex financial products and the market itself to rein in Wall Street? +What law removed the separation between investment banks and depository banks in the United States in 1999? +Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable and was caused by "widespread failures in financial regulation and supervision"? +Who failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products? +What type of practices did governments not adjust to address 21st century financial markets? +What does MBS stand for? +What does CDO stand for? +Who borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS? +Who was able to invest in the U.S. housing market? +What did CDO derived their value from? +How much of the U.S. dollars are estimated? +What is the financial incentive to enter? +When did the ongoing foreclosure epidemic begin? +What types of loans increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market to other parts of the economy? +What epidemic in the U.S. continues to drain wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banking institutions? +What are some financial institutions known as the shadow banking system? +What are some financial institutions known as the shadow banking system? +What is the process that caused the financial system to expand and become fragile? +What has the U.S. Government policy emphasized to encourage business? +What policy has emphasized deregulation to encourage business? +Along with large loan defaults, what type of losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend? +What did these losses impact the ability of financial institutions to lend? +Who did concerns regarding the stability of key financial institutions drove to provide funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets? +Who bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs? +What did these institutions not have a financial clearance sufficient to absorb? +When did the US Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings? +What did the financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude about the crisis? +What organization's failure to stem the tide of toxic mortgages? +Who ill prepared for the crisis? +Who acted recklessly and taking on too much risk? +What was a period of between mortgage lendings for revenue and market share? +In what year were the worst loans maintained? +When were the worst loans originated? +When were the worst loans originated? +Who policed mortgage originators prior to 2003? +How many Democratic appointees written the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +Who argued that the GCE never purchased subprime loans? +What was not the primary cause of the financial crisis? +What type of loans performed better than private investment banks? +How many Republicans written the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008? +How much were the substandard loans in 2008? +Who did Wallison believe was a risky loan purchases by? +Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990s? +How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were involved in the Securities fraud case? +Who investigated safety and soundness issues on September 10, 2003? +Who called numerous times for investigation into the safety and soundness of the G SEs and their swelling portfolio of subprime mortgages? +When did the House Financial Services Committee hear a hearing to assess safety and soundness issues? +What did the hearing of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac result in? +Who investigated safety and soundness issues on September 10, 2003? +How much of mortgage lending was made by Community Re investment Act? +How much of the U.S. mortgage lending was represented by Community Re investment Act? +What does the acronym "C" stand for? +What percentage of sub-prime lending occurred at a closed institution in 1998? +What percentage of sub-prime lending occurred at a closed institution in 1998? +When was the relaxation of underwriting standards in the Federal Reserve? +How much did publicly announce their loan commitments in the years between 1994 and 2007? +What is the Federal Reserve's classification of subprime loans based on? +What type of lending is based on the faulty and self-serving assumption that high-interest-rate loans equal? +When were the ultra-low interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve? +What were the derivatives of bad loans called? +What type of bonds were used to enable large wagers to be made? +In what magazine did Michael Lewis publish an article that pointed out that there weren't enough Americans with [bad] credit taking out [bad loans] to cause a crisis of the magnitude? +What type of bonds were used to enable large wagers to be made? +What derivatives did investment banks use to enable large wagers to be made? +What type of loans were supported by a large number of loans? +What was supported by substandard loans? +What was the reason the US residential housing bubble led to financial crisis? +During what period did Wallison believe the US had large bubbles? +Who was Peter J. Wallison countering? +How many miles away from Puerto Rico is St. Bartholomey from Puerto Rico? +What channel separates St. Bartholomey from Saint Martin? +What is another name for the Roques? +What era is St. Bartholomey one of? +What type of islets belong to St. Bartholomey? +What are Saint-Bartholomey called? +What is the native tongue of the population? +How many people speak the St. Bartholomey French patois? +What is the native tongue of the population? +How is the language preference between the Creole and patois determined? +Who did the French Parliament grant COM status to? +How many years does the island have a president? +When was the last election to these councils held? +When was the first territorial council elected? +How many members are on the island's unicameral Territorial Council? +When was the last election held on the island? +What territory did St. Bartholomey become an overseas territory of? +How many senators represent the island in the French Senate? +In what year was the first election held on the island? +How many gendarmes are on the island? +What is difficult to produce vegetables, cotton, pineapples, and bananas on the island? +What type of potato is grown on the island? +Along with pineapples, pineapples and bananas, what vegetable is produced on the island? +Along with salt, pineapples and bananas, what other crops were produced on the island? +What port did the islanders develop commerce through? +Who is St. Bartholomey considered a puppet of? +How many tourists visit St. Bartholomey every year? +What is the price for a beachfront villa? +What explains the high standard of living on the island? +How is most of the food imported? +How many hotels does St. Bartholomey have? +How many rooms does St. Bartholomey have? +Along with Brazil and Brazil, what other country has a labour force to meet the industry needs? +How many rooms does Hotel Le Toyin have on the island? +How many private villas are available to rent on the island? +Along with cacti, what type of plants are on the island? +What part of the island receives more rainfall? +How many indigenous species of plants were discovered on the island in 1994? +Along with palm trees and palm trees, what is a common sight on the island? +From where was coconut palm brought to the island? +What trees were brought from the Mediterranean? +What is the name of the night blooming? +Where was the yellow bell originally from? +When did the British army invade the British army? +What type of animal was yellow prickly pear? +When are the dolphins, porposes and whales seen on the island? +When are the dolphins, porposes and whales seen on the island? +What is a common sight along the coastline of the island? +What is the favorite diet of the leatherback sea turtles? +What do the green turtles live? +What kind of shells does conch have? +Along with turtles, sea cucumbers and eels, what is the marine aquafauna rich in? +Where are species of fish recorded close to the shore line? +What type of corals live on the shore? +What do hermit corals eat? +How many hails does the Reserve naturelle cover? +What type of seagrass is the Reserve designed to protect? +What is prohibited in the reserve and mooring buoys? +What is the marine nature reserve known as? +Along with Anchoring, what is prohibited in some of the protected bays? +Who built the fort for defense purposes? +What was the previous name of Fort Oscar? +When was the fort built? +What has been replaced by a modern military building? +Where is Fort Oscar located? +How many restaurants does the island have? +Where are many of the finest restaurants located? +What is another name for "les snacks"? +Creole dishes tend to be what? +What type of events does the island host throughout the year? +How often is the Transat AG2R Race held? +Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate? +What type of boat is on the Transat AG2R Race? +What is the length of the Transat AG2R Race? +How many sailors navigate each boat on the island? +Where is the airport located? +Along with regional commercial aircraft, what type of aircraft does the airport serve on the north coast of St. Bartholomey? +What airport provides connecting flights with regional carriers to St. Bartholomey? +Where is Princess Juliana International Airport located? +What is the name of St. Bartholomey's small airport? +What country is Saint-Barthlementy an overseas collectivity of? +What is the name of the overseas collectivity of Saint-Bartholomey? +What language are St. Barths and St. Barths abbreviated to? +What island is abbreviated to Saint-Barth in English? +Where is Puerto Rico from the Greater Antilles? +What type of island is Saint Bartholomey? +What is the population of Saint Bartholomey? +What is Saint Bartholomey's capital? +What was the nationality of the island? +During what season is Saint Bartholomey a popular tourist destination? +Where did the French commune separate from? +In what year did residents sought separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guinea-Bissau? +In what year was the separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guinea-Bissau finally accomplished? +What is the current name of the Hotel de Ville? +Who represents the island in Paris? +Where is Grande Saline Bay located? +What type of vessels does Grande Saline Bay provide temporary anchorage for? +What type of reef is on the north and east side of St. Jean Bay? +What type of waters are mostly visible on the coral reef? +What are some of the offshore reefs part of? +How many public beaches are known as "Anse de"? +How many public beaches are considered suitable for swimming? +Which side of the island is protected by the island itself? +Which side of St. Jean's beaches are popular for water sports and facilities? +What are the windward beaches popular for? +What is the climate like on the island? +How many hails does the island cover? +What is the average rainfall on the island annually? +What month is the rainy season on the island? +What is the lowest night temperature on the island? +When did the British invade the harbour town? +In what year was the harbour town added to the architectural beauty of the town? +What was the port known as when they occupied the harbour town? +What did the Swedes call the port of Carenage? +When did the port maintain a neutral stance? +What is the Musee Territorial de St.-Barthjelly also known as? +What is the St. Barts Municipal Museum known as? +Where is the wall house located? +Along with French, Swedish and Swedish, what nationality occupation is displayed on the wall house? +Along with ancient fishing boats, what type of houses are on the St. Barts Municipal Museum? +In what types of biology is the genome the genetic material of an organism? +What does the genome consist of? +What does the genome consist of in viruses? +Who was the professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany? +When was the term gene and chromosome created? +Where was Hans Wlügel a professor of botany? +What are some related -ome words? +In a sexually reproducing organism, how many chromosomes of the somatic cell does the gamete have? +When is the segregation of homologous chromosomes in gametes accomplished? +What are some haploid organisms called? +What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms usually referred to as? +What does genomics generally study? +What does people call the genome of a sexually reproducing species? +What is an observation known as? +What protozoan caused the number of genes in human genome? +What is the highest known number of genes? +How many times does the protozoan causing trichonomiasis compare to human genome? +Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? +What is another name for the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? +Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence? +Who completed the first bacterial genome to be sequenced? +When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed? +Who maintains one of the databases of genomic information? +Along with rice, rice and rice, what animal is a part of the genome sequencing? +Along with rice, a mouse and E. coli, what type of fish is a part of the genome sequencing? +When did scientists first sequence the genome of a Neanderthal? +How many years old was the genome of a Neanderthal found in a Siberian cave? +What technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? +Who pioneered new sequencing technologies? +Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA? +What did James D. Watson co-discover? +What identifies the landmarks? +What project was organized to map and sequence the human genome? +Who released a detailed genomic map? +The Human Genome Project was organized by Jean Weissenburg and his team at what facility? +What is used to describe the make up of a haploid genome? +What can scientists better understand by comparing genome compositions between genomes? +Which two organisms have the feature of exon-intron organization of protein coding genes? +What type of organization of protein coding genes do eukaryotes have? +Where is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA? +What kind of microbe is sequencing the genome of? +Most biological entities that carry additional genetic material are more complex than what? +Where is the genome stored on a pathogenic microbe carried? +What eukaryotes have the typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA? +What is the DNA found within the chloroplast called? +What is another name for the genome that is sometimes referred to as? +What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome? +What is the genome size positively correlated with among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes? +What kind of DNA act on the genomes? +What type of genomes are used for single cell organisms? +What are two examples of experimental work on minimal genomes for multi-cellular organisms? +What types of genes are generally non-receptitive DNA? +What is calculated by using the length of non-receptitive DNA divided by genome size? +What divides the proportion of non-receptitive DNA? +Which organism has more non-receptitive DNA than repetitive DNA? +Which lower eukaryotes still possess more non-producitive DNA than repetitive DNA? +In some plants and amphibians, the proportion of non-receptitive DNA is no more than what? +What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome? +What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size? +What is usually caused by slippage during replication? +What forms of tandem repeats in the genome? +What is the largest proportion in mammalian? +What elements are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell? +What is believed to be an important driving force on higher eukaryotes? +What is another name for Class 1? +What are Class 2 categories? +What are retrotransposons transcribed into? +What do DNA transons generally move by in the genome? +What do class 2 tes not use as intermediate? +What is chromosome number? +What traits do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today? +What plays a major role in shaping the genome? +What is probably fundamental to the creation of duplication? +What seems to be common among many microbes? +Where does horizontal gene transfer seem to be common? +What genomes have eukaryotic cells experienced a transfer of some genetic material from? +What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement? +What system is restricted on the basis of selection criteria? +Where is the term comprehensive school commonly used? +What percentage of British secondary school students now attend comprehensive schools? +Which German school is related to public high school in the U.S. and Canada? +What are some of the practical subjects that are less common in grammar schools? +Who provides the post-16 provision? +What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain? +How many selective grammar schools were introduced to England and Wales in 1965? +When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales? +What were comprehensive schools conceived as for all students in a specified catchment area? +What are some of the current education reforms? +When did Finland use comprehensive schools? +What is the age range of comprehensive schools in Finland? +What type of school does Germany have? +What type of courses are offered for those who aren't doing well? +What are some German schools called? +In 2007, what percentage of all students attended a geographical geographical institution? +What percentage of students in Bavaria attended a geographical geographical portion of the State of Bavaria in 2007? +What is the name of the new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg? +What is the name of the new type of comprehensive school in Berlin? +In what year did the merger of a new type of comprehensive school in Berlin and Hamburg start? +What type of classes does the "Mittelgymnasium" offer? +Along with the Mittlere Reibe, what is another name for a student? +What school does not exist in Germany? +What have comprehensive schools been accused of? +Who is the Christian Democratic Union? +Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against the government? +What is Barbara Sommer's nickname? +What is Sigrid Beer's nickname? +Who might put at risk according to several studies? +Along with working class students attending a comprehensive and who else? +What school performs the poorest? +Who conducted a study that revealed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students? +What system did Fend compare alumni to? +When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school? +In what form do students continue to complete their A-levels? +What is the sixth form of a comprehensive school? +When were comprehensive schools introduced into Ireland? +Who was the Minister for Education in 1966? +What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state? +What concept supersed the comprehensive school system? +When was the secular community model introduced? +Who owns the school property in perpetuity? +What did the introduction of the community school model remove in the 1970s? +What type of colleges tended to be amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model? +In what year was Walworth School one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council? +Who established Walworth School in 1946? +What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Anglesey in 1949? +When was Holyhead County School set up? +What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Coventry? +Who was the Secretary of State for Education in 1965? +Who was Anthony Crosland? +What type of schools were never widely implemented? +Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970? +What type of schools were established under Mrs Thatcher? +What type of government did Margaret Thatcher become Secretary of State for Education? +When did the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandon the 11plus examination? +What did many secondary modern schools and grammar schools form? +What type of schools did some local authorities change their state secondary schools to during the 1970s? +Which local authorities changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools during the 1970s? +Who was the Labour prime minister in 1976? +What is the most common type of state secondary school in England? +What was the name of the prime minister who launched the great debate on the education system? +What act allowed parents to choose which school their child should go to or whether to not send them to school at all and to home educate them? +When was the Education Reform Act passed? +What is the term for which parents choose a secondary school appropriate for their interests and skills? +What has the idea of "school choice" underpined? +What type of education is publicly funded in Scotland? +What has the Scottish Government rejected plans for in 2005? +When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools? +Along with England and Wales, what other UK system is similar to Northern Ireland? +Along with Scotland and Scotland, what other countries use education in Northern Ireland? +What is the French translation of the Republic of the Congo? +What country is located in the northeast of the Republic of the Congo? +Which country borders CAR to the west of the Republic of the Congo? +Which country borders CAR to the northwest? +Where is the Republic of the Congo located? +What tribes dominated the Congo River basin? +When did the former colony of French Congo become the Republic of the Congo? +Who was the president of the Republic of the Congo Civil War? +What was the title of the president of the Republic of the Congo? +Where was Republic of Congo ranked in the Gulf of Guinea? +What type of revenues did Republic of Congo have a poor state and unequal distribution of? +What was the name of the earliest inhabitants of the region? +When did the Pygmy people live? +Who founded tribes during the expansions of the Congo River basin? +Which Portuguese explorer reached the mouth of the Congo? +What nationality was Diogo Cão? +What did European merchants trade from the hinterlands? +When did European colonization of the Congo river delta begin? +What societies did the Congo River delta eroding the power of in the 19th century? +When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? +Who signed the treaty with Moko of the Batke? +What was the French colony called in 1903? +What does AEF stand for? +How many lives did construction of the Congo- Ocean Railroad cost following World War I? +What was the capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943? +What conference heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy? +In what year was the Fourth Republic established? +What did the 1946 constitution establish? +In what year did Middle Congo become known as the Republic of the Congo? +Who dissolved into its constituent parts? +What did Middle Congo become known as in 1958? +When was the first constitution published? +On what date did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence? +Who was the first president of the Congo? +Who headed the government of the Congo? +What instigated a three-day uprising? +Who took charge of the Congo? +Who was elected president in 1963? +What was the country's constitutional ideology? +What type of army troops did Massamba- Débat send to the country? +When did the coup d'etat end? +Who assumed the presidency of the Congo? +What was the name of Congo Africa's first people's republic? +What did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to? +When did the coup take place? +When was the coup killed? +What was the name of the Bloc that Sassou aligned the country with? +Who did Sassou collaborate with? +What did Sassou rely on political repression and less on patronage to maintain? +What did Sassou rely on to maintain his dictatorship? +Who was Congo's first elected president? +Who approved a three year structural adjustment facility? +What event broke out in Congo in mid-1997? +What does EMF stand for? +Who started to fight for power in the civil war? +What was the name of the private militia that Sassou ordered members of? +Which socialist regime began an invasion of Congo to install Sassou in power? +In what month did the Angolan socialist regime begin an invasion of Congo? +Who was the only remaining credible rival of Sassou? +How long did the new constitution extend his term to? +When was the new constitution signed? +When was a peace treaty to end the conflict signed? +Who won the presidential election in July 2009? +Who is a non-governmental organization? +How did the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights mark the election? +What type of political system does Congo-Bissaville have? +What is the name of the political party that formerly served as a political system? +What is the French name for the Congolese Labour Party? +What has caused Sassou's regime to hit? +In what country did a French investigation find over 110 bank accounts? +On what date did the government announce that he would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution? +How many consecutive terms did the referendum allow Sassounguesso to run for in office? +Who owns the main media in 2008? +How many government-owned television stations are owned by the government? +How many private television channels are in the government? +To whom do many Pygmes belong? +What does the Congolese Human Rights Observatory say the Pygmes are treated as property? +On what date did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples? +What latitudes does Congo lie between? +What are the longitudes of Congo? +What ocean does Congo have a short coast on? +Which African country is located in the southwest of Congo? +What country is located in the southwest of Congo? +What is the capital of the Congo River? +What river is Bissaville located on? +What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? +What is the capital of the Congo River? +What is the southwest of the country? +What is the primary drainage in the southwest of the country? +What type of plateau does the interior of the country consist of? +What type of forests are under exploitation pressure? +Where is the country located? +What is the average day temperature in the Equator? +What are the average nights on the Equator? +When does the dry season begin? +What organization studied Gorillas in 2006-07? +What region did they study in 2006-07? +What has preserved Western Lowland Gorillas's isolation from humans? +What type of extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? +What is the government characterized by? +Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy? +What percentage of the GDP did oil sector account for in 2008? +What percentage of exports does oil sector account for in 2008? +What did the government do to finance in the early 1980s? +How much does GDP growth increase annually? +What percentage of devaluation of Franc Zone currency resulted in inflation in 1994? +What was the inflation rate in 1994? +What event ended in June 1997? +What was badly hurt by economic progress in December 1998? +When was the resumption of armed conflict? +What does the current administration of Congo face difficult economic problems? +What are recent major Congolese exports? +When was the Kimberley Process re-admitted? +What type of deposits does the Republic of the Congo have? +What organization is the Congo a member of? +How much land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers? +What type of transportation does the Republic of the Congo include? +During what decade was the rail system built by forced laborers? +Along with Pointe Noire Airport and Pointe Noire Airport, which other airport offers flights to? +What ocean does the country have a large port on? +Where is the Congo's sparse population located? +How large is the railway in Congo? +How many spoken languages does the Congo recognize? +What is the largest ethnic group in Congo? +What percentage of Congo's population does Boulangui form? +What percentage of Congo's population is Boulangui? +How many Europeans and non-Africans lived in Congo before the 1997 war? +What was the ethnicity of the Europeans and non-Africans in Congo? +How many American expatriates reside in the Congo? +What is the majority of the people of Republic of the Congo? +What percentage of the people of Republic of the Congo are Awakening Lutherans? +What percentage of the people of Republic of the Congo are Protestant? +What percentage of followers of Islam make up Islam? +Who is influx of Islam into the urban centers? +What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure in 2004? +What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence in 2012? +How much was public expenditure per capita in 2004? +How many physicians were per 100,000 people in the early 2000s? +What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010? +What doesFGM stand for? +What was the infant mortality rate in 2010? +What is the theoretically free and mandatory age of public education? +What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005? +What does a student obtain in secondary school? +Where is instruction at all levels of a university? +A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in what branch of government? +What is the most senior minister in the executive branch of government? +What is a prime minister appointed to manage? +The prime minister is the head of government and head of the executive branch of what system? +What type of position does the head of state hold? +What is the prime minister expected to do with other ministers to do? +What are executive powers called in some monarchies? +The prime minister may be exercised without the approval of what? +What titles does the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom have? +What position did Winston Churchill hold during the Second World War? +In what year was Louis XIV named to head the royal council as prime minister of France? +Who first used the term prime minister? +Where was Louis XIV named to head the royal council? +Who attempted to avoid giving the term prime minister to their chief ministers? +In what century did the term prime minister originate? +Who did members of parliament use the term prime minister in reference to? +Who was an example of Henry VIII? +Who was the leader of the monarchs of England and the United Kingdom? +Who was the leader of the monarchs of England and the United Kingdom? +Who usually presided over the meetings? +Who usually presided over the meetings? +Which Tory ministers shared power in Anne's reign? +Who was driven into exile when the monarch lost favour? +What revolution took place in the mid 17th century? +What bill was passed in 1689? +What became a part of the government in the mid 17th century? +Who became the leader of the prime ministership in 1714? +When did Anne die? +Where did George I spend much of his time at his home? +How long did Robert Walpole hold office? +What type of politician was Robert Walpole? +What doctrine developed under Walpole? +What must all ministers do when the cabinet agreed on a policy? +Who was a later prime minister? +Who continued to deny that any position was known to the Constitution? +Who made strenuous effort to reclaim the personal power of the monarch? +Who first referred to the title of the title? +When did the title appear in the formal British Order of precedence? +Who directly exercises executive authority? +Who is Bahrain's prime minister? +When did Sikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah begin serving as Prime Minister? +Which country has the longest serving non-elected prime minister? +Where is the head of state an elected official? +Where is the head of state an elected official? +What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as? +What is the name of the Republic of China? +Who approves the prime minister? +What is a state of affairs usually referred to as? +What may the parliament force? +Whose constitution outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister? +What does the constitution outline? +Who does the People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below? +What is another name for Simplified Chinese? +What act added the reference to a Prime Minister of Canada? +When was the Constitution Act passed? +Whose conferences were added to Canada's constitution in 1982? +What document outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic? +When did the United Kingdom's constitution first mention in official state documents occur? +Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer? +When was Balfour born? +Who was only appointed prime minister in 1979? +When was Margaret Thatcher appointed Prime Minister? +When did Margaret Thatcher remain in power? +What position did Margaret Thatcher withdraw from the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election? +What is formally'renominated' after every general election? +What is the position of prime minister normally chosen from? +When is the Irish Taoise formally'renominated'? +What are governments generally required to have the confidence of? +According to a small minority of parliaments, a majority of parliaments have a right to block supply to whom? +What do governments need to lose when they lose a motion of no confidence passed against them? +Who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution? +What is required to refuse a parliamentary dissolution? +Who is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution? +In what year did the tradition of the United Kingdom establish a dissolution of parliament? +In what year did the Irish constitution grant the right to make the request? +The Irish Free State Constitution vested power in what body? +The Irish Free State Constitution vested the power of what part of the United Kingdom? +What is the Prime Minister expected to step down if s/he loses support of his party? +What is the Russian constitution's prime minister called in the Russian constitution? +Who means "head of the government"? +What is the Spanish prime minister? +What is the Irish prime minister called in the Russian constitution? +What is a common form of government? +What is the prime minister called in Scandinavian countries? +What is the equivalent term for prime minister? +Who are the few exceptions to the rule of Iran? +What is the head of government called in Morocco? +What is the title of the head of government in Vatican City? +What is a stand-out case of Iran? +In what countries may the prime minister be entitled to the style of excellency like a president? +In some Commonwealth countries, prime ministers and former prime ministers may appear to be what? +Who is the UK Prime Minister and former prime ministers a privilege of being current members of? +What country is a notable Commonwealth Prime Minister? +What type of government is in place in the UK? +What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments called? +What is the Indian Prime Minister referred to as in India? +What is Pakistan's prime minister called in Pakistan? +What does "Wazi-e-Asms" mean in Pakistan? +What is the Prime Minister's executive office usually called? +What is the office of the Prime Minister called in United Kingdom? +What is the term institute of technology often abbreviated? +When did the English term polytechnic appear? +What was the name of the French engineering school founded in Paris in 1794? +What language does the French term polytechnic come from? +Along with institute of technology, what term is synonymous with institute of technology? +What is the world's first institution of technology? +When did the institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular? +What was the Burren University of Technology founded in 1755? +When was the Ecole Polytechnic established? +What are the institutes of technology and polytechnics known as? +In what year were polytechnics designated as universities which meant they could award their own degrees? +What is the Royal Polytechnic Institute now known as? +Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institute founded? +What is a former designation for a vocational institution? +What title did these new universities take in the 1990s? +What was the name of the college that offered vocational and higher education? +Which technical and further education institutes have been applied to technical and further education institutes since the mid 1990s? +What is a recent example of rebranding and repositioning of higher education offering vocationally oriented applied bachelor degres? +In what year did the old college system begin a restructure? +How many designated Universities of Technology are in Australia? +What is the German type of tertiary education institution? +Along with bachelor's degrees, what type of degrees do they grant? +Which school has many similarities to the Estonian language areas? +What is the process of Erasmus Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium? +How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? +How many Technical Universities are in the Netherlands? +Where are the Institutes of Technology/ Polytechnic Institutes located? +What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university? +Where are the Ecole Polytechnic de Montreal located? +What is one way that Canadian higher education institutions have directed and applied research? +What is the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology? +What do some of Canada's most recent colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in? +When did China's modern higher education begin? +Where did the Imperial Tientsin University begin to offer liberal arts? +How many of China's elite universities remain polytechnical? +In what year was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia? +Who monitors the seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity in the continental territory? +What is one of the oldest observatory in South America? +Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory? +When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded? +How many people does the Nuclear Science Department have in Ecuador? +Where can qualified professionals apply their knowledge and skills? +How many students does the Institute have to secure sponsorship for? +What is the name of the French-speaking areas and Technical University of Germany? +How many credits did M.S. require prior to Bologna? +How many credits did M.S. have before Bologna? +What is the common term for polytechnic schools? +Which school has many similarities to the Dutch language areas? +What is the Swedish term for polytechnic schools in Finland? +Along with sciences and sciences, what type of curricula do the grandes schools provide? +What are the institutes of technology called in France? +What is another name for institut universitaire de technology? +What is the term for a type of institution in the German-speaking part of Switzerland? +What is the Eastern Europe word for Eastern Europe? +In what century did Higher education systems begin to be influenced by the French education system? +What is Brazil, Spain? +In what decade were these universities founded? +What was the focus of the field of research? +Along with social science, medicine and design, what type of courses does the field offer? +What does abreviation mean? +What do these institutions focus on? +What type of science is associated with university hospitals? +How many cities have formed the University9 German Institutes of Technology as community of interests? +How many universities of technology are in Germany? +How many students are in Germany? +Which state has the highest counts of tus? +What is the name of the joint venture between the University Clausthal and University of Hanover? +What act was passed in Greece? +What was the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? +What was the name of the Government Trade School in 1972? +When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? +What university was founded in 1991? +When was the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology founded? +Along with precious metal, what type of mining did the Berg-Schola train? +When was the first Institute of Technology established? +Who established the first Institute of Technology? +How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are in India? +How many National Institutes of Technology are in India? +What is the Authority over technical education in India? +What is a specific academic award in India? +How many public institutes of technology are owned by the government of Indonesia? +How many degrees does the Institute offer? +What was the former name of the Institute of Technology system? +Who developed separately from the Regional Technical College system? +What is the name of the university that offers degrees in engineering? +How many Politecnici are in the largest industrial cities of the north? +In what Italian city was the IASP Italia di Computing headquartered? +What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? +What does the Imperial College of Engineering specialize in? +Where are Polytechnics located? +Who helped the Ministry of Education in 1969? +Where is the Politechnic Ülku Omar located? +How many polytechnics have been developed in Malaysia? +How many students did Malaysia have in 2009? +How many polytechnic students were in Malaysia in 2012? +What is the only technical university in Guinea-Bissau? +What type of focus does the University of Technology have? +What country has established polytechnics as amended as amended? +What does Ucol stand for? +When was the Education Act passed? +What is the name of the polytechnic sector that was controversially amalgamated with Massey University? +In what decade has New Zealand's tertiary education system been consolidated? +Who explored a merger with the Wellington Institute of Technology? +Where is the Waiarapa Polytechnic located? +What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status? +In what grade are students admitted to the Polytechnic Institutes? +What is the main purpose of the Polytechnic Institutes? +How many years are offered by the Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan? +What is the name of the course that students can gain lateral entry to engineering degree? +What is the international high school certificate in Pakistan known as? +What is a main type of technical university in Poland? +What were the short-cycle degrees known as before they were allowed to offer further education? +What is the name of the process that has been allowed to offer 2nd cycle degrees to its students? +What is a centralized institute called? +How many polytechnics are in Singapore? +How many years are offered by polytechnics in Singapore? +Who established the Academy? +When was the Bansky Aerobica founded? +What type of mining did the Academy train specialists of? +When did teaching begin? +For what purpose are buildings still at their place today? +Along with Universities and Universities, what universities were afforded the power to award certain technology degrees? +In what year were Technions afforded the power to award certain technology degrees? +In what year did former Technicons become Comprehensive Universities? +Where were most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed? +What type of degrees were developed from technical colleges? +What is an example of a technical school developed from Pathumwan Technical School? +What is the name of the Thonburi Technology Institute? +What was the former name of the University of Technology? +What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University? +What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? +When was Suranaree University of Technology established? +What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand? +What technical university was founded in 2010? +How many technical universities are opened in Turkey? +Where were 2 technical universities opened in 1950s? +When did the UK Polytechnics operate under the binary system of education? +Who validated polytechnics at the national level? +What were Scotland's Polytechnics collectively referred to as? +What was Britain's first Polytechnic? +How many institutes of Science and Technology were in the designation of the University of Wales? +What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996? +When did the College of Advanced Technology become universities? +Under what act were polytechnics granted university status? +Polytechnics could confer degrees without the oversight of what organization? +What have some technical institutes been designated if they are associated with a local university? +When were technical institute and technical school formed? +Along with University and Polytechnic, what type of school provided further education between technical institute and technical school? +When was the earliest Polytechnic Institute created? +What does MIT stand for? +What type of economy was technical education considered essential for? +When were institutes of technology in Venezuela developed? +Where was the first ISUT created? +Who adopted the ISUT? +The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what? +Who created the Wayback Machine? +Where is the Wayback Machine based? +Who set up the Wayback Machine? +What type of index does the Wayback Machine call? +What kind of cluster have they been archiving browser sites onto? +When does a new version of a browser change? +What is the grand vision of capture and archive content that otherwise would be lost when a site is changed or closed down? +What was the name Wayback Machine chosen as a plot device? +Who were the characters of Peabody's Improbable History? +What did Mr. Peabody and Sherman use to witness, participate in, and alter famous events in history? +In what year did Kahle develop software to block and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages? +Who does not include all the information available on the internet? +What do these spiderers use for websites who opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached? +What allows institutions and content creators to create digital archives? +What had information been kept on for five years? +Who did Kahle allow to tap into the cluky database? +What anniversary did the cluky database reach? +Where was the cluky database opened? +What usually become available more than six months after they are archived? +How long does the frequency of snipers usually become available after they are archived? +What is the frequency of snipers? +When were sites listed on the Open Directory? +Who is the author of the internet archive in November 2010? +When was Jeff Kaplan's internet archive published? +How much data did the Wayback Machine contain as of 2009? +What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003? +Where is the data stored? +Who manufactures the database? +In what year did the internet archive migrate its c custom storage architecture to Sun Open storage? +What did the internet archive migrate to in 2009? +Where is the new data center located? +In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing? +In what month and year was the beta of the new Wayback Machine updated? +In what year did the index driving the Classic Wayback Machine have little bit of material? +When was the beta of the new Wayback Machine index updated? +What feature allows an internet user to archive the contents of a URL? +When did the company announce the "Saving a page" feature? +Who filed a motion to compel netbula? +Who defended Netbula, Inc.? +What did netbula, Inc. v. Chorctator Software Inc. try to enable on its web site? +What did netbula subpoena for the pages directly? +Whose motion did an employee of Internet Archive file a sworn statement supporting? +Who rejected netbula's arguments? +Where was Howard Lloyd located? +Who sought to retrieve the archived pages that they sought? +What company does the Dish Network operate? +Which network does the EchoStar operate? +Who rejected the motion in limine? +Who was the trial judge? +Where are the date stamps used to determine if a web page is available as prior art? +What is an example of an additional requirement to determine if a web page is accessible to the public? +Are there any limitations to archiving a web site? +What is not exposed to a web site? +What do archives such as the Wayback Machine not fill out? +What type of databases does the Wayback Machine not include in their archives? +What laws could the Wayback Machine violate in Europe? +What would a content creator have to do upon request of the creator? +Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found? +What organization did the Internet Archive remove from the Wayback Machine? +Who requested an error message to remove various sites from the Wayback Machine? +What organization's lawyers wanted to remove the sites from the Wayback Machine? +Who defended a client from a trademark dispute? +Who accused the organization of copyright infringement and violations of the DMCA and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act? +The plaintiff, Healthcare Advocates, amended their complaint to include what? +What lawsuits did the plaintiff, Healthcare Advocates accuse the organization of copyright infringement and violations of? +What kind of protocol does the Internet Archive use for errors? +What is used as part of the voluntary protocol that disallows bots from indexing certain pages? +What is used as part of the voluntary protocol that disallows bots from indexing certain pages? +What is not interested in preserving or offering access to web sites or other documents of persons who don't want their materials? +Who brought a countersuit against the internet archive? +What was Suzanne Shell accused of paying her $100,000 for? +Where did the US District Court for a judgment action? +Which district court dismissed all counterclaims except breach of contract? +When did the internet and Suzanne Shell jointly announce the settlement of their lawsuit? +Who announced the settlement of their lawsuit? +Who jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit? +What kind of requests were sent to the archives in 2013-14? +Who ordered multiple DMCA requests to remove images of himself? +What are some alternative names for the Republic of the Seven United Provinces? +When did the Republic of the Seven United Provinces become a republic in Europe? +What countries did the Republic of the Seven United Provinces precede? +What other countries did the Low Countries correspond to? +What county was under the Kingdom of France? +Who ruled most of the Low Countries? +Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction? +In what year did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II? +Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II? +In what year did the Union of Utrecht sign the Union of Utrecht? +Who signed the Union of Utrecht? +What act led to the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II? +In what year was the Act of Abjution signed? +What did the Union of Utrecht promise? +When did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjo to lead the United Provinces? +In what year did the Duke of Anjo fail to take Antwerp? +When did William of Orange die? +Along with Henry III of France and Henry III of England, who declined the offer of sovereignty? +In what year did the United Provinces become a confederacy? +How long did the Republic of the United Provinces last? +Where did the republican forces flee to? +What republic was replaced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland? +When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? +What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814? +Which provinces did the Kingdom of the Netherlands rejoin in 1815? +When did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade? +What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world? +When was the Dutch East India Company founded? +What city has the oldest stock exchange in the Netherlands? +How many different cities did the world's first stock exchange go public in? +What city is recognized as the oldest? +During what time period did the Dutch have a strongest navies in the world? +Where did the Dutch sell slaves from? +What was one of the Dutch's conquests? +How many provinces did the republic consist of? +Who governed the Generality lands? +What were the Generals in The Hague? +Which province was exempt from paying federal taxes? +Was the County of Drenthe exempt from paying federal taxes? +Who was the main executive official in the County of Drenthe? +Who commanded the army in times of war? +Who commanded the army in times of war? +Who were the stadtholders freely appointed by and subordinate to? +Who was always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces? +Which provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland? +Who supported the stadtholders? +Who supported the United States General? +After what event were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces? +What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? +What were the border territories of the United Provinces called? +Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company? +Which provinces were involved in shipping expeditions? +What was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces? +Who describes the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting imbecility in the government? +What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to? +When was the union granted the right to accept only one religion? +What did the union state every person should be free in the choice of? +Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion? +What services were quickly forbidden in all provinces? +What church did a person who wished to hold public office to conform to? +What did the extent to which different religions or denominations depend on? +What happened to people opening their homes to services in 17th century? +What was one factor that caused large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe? +What was the main topic of controversy within the Reformed Church? +What has caused controversy within the Reformed Church? +Who banned the Remonstrant faith in 1618? +When did the persecution of religious services begin? +When did the persecution of religious services change? +What language does the word "together" come from? +What did the word symbiosis describe the mutualistic relationship in? +What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary? +How many years of debate do current biology and ecology textbooks use the term "de Bary" definition? +What are some symbiotic relationships? +What is the term for optional symbionts that do not have to live with the other organism? +What type of organisms consist of fungal and photosynthetic symbionts? +What is an example of a ectosymbiosis? +What is symbiosis in which the organisms have bodily union called? +What is lactobacilli and other bacteria in humans called? +What does endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to? +What is the name of the actomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria? +What type of algae is found inside reef-building corals? +What type of ectoparasites attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales? +What is an example of a ectoparasites? +What is Ectosymbiosis also referred to as? +What is another term for mutualism? +In what type of interactions can close physical and biochemical contact properly be considered symbiotic? +What kind of gut flora does a large percentage of herbivores have? +What are the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae? +What do plants rely on mutualisms between the plants? +What type of fungi helps extract water and minerals from the ground? +What type of fish dwells among the tentacles of Prinzi sea anemones? +What protects the clownfish from the stinging tentacles? +What is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among the tentacles of Prinzi sea anemones? +What type of fish lives together with a Shrimp? +What does the goby fish touch to warn it? +What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting Bryozoans and hermit corals? +When were the siboglinid tube worms discovered? +What is the worm reliant on its internal symbionts for? +Where were the worms discovered in the late 1980s? +What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses? +What type of cells does the host favor endosymbiont's growth processes within itself? +What is heredity? +What is the foremost changes in the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle? +What is the incapability of endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via a recombination process called? +Why could mutations in the non-essential genes of the host be caused by the accretion of deleterious mutations? +What language does the word "com- and mensa" derive from? +What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other? +What is another name for housing? +What is the term for the death of an organism? +What is another name for transportation? +What is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed? +What is the term for parasites that kill their host? +What is the term for a parasite that rely on their host's surviving? +How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? +What is an example of a biotrophic relationship? +What is the type of relationship where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated? +What are the two types of amensalism? +What is an example of a saling growing under the shadow of a mature tree? +What is the name of the substance that destroys herbaceous plants within its root zone? +Along with the Spanish ibex, what species of the genus Timarcha feeds upon the same type of shrub? +What type of shrub does Timarcha feed upon? +What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism? +What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved? +What does the interaction between species cause? +What is the nature of the interaction between bees and victims of the bee sting? +What is albeit? +What is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between plants, animals, fungi, and protists? +What are some eukaryotes called? +What is a major driving force behind evolution? +Which biologist claims that life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking? +How did the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them play? +What did some groups of plants develop? +What has the relationship between plants and insects become in some taxa of plants and insects? +What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces? +What act states that the Canadian Armed Forces are the unified armed forces of Canada? +Who does the National Defence Act say the Canadian Forces are the armed forces of? +What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces? +How many sub-divisions does the Royal Canadian Navy have? +Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence? +Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who represents Elizabeth II? +Who led the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who assists the Chief of the Defence Staff? +During what war was Canadian defence policy mainly focused on the security of Europe? +What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy? +What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy in the Cold War? +When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? +When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? +What organization has moved much of its defence focus after the cold war? +What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in in other parts of the world? +In what country has the Canadian military become more engaged in international security operations? +When did the Canadian military begin to engage in international security operations in Afghanistan? +Where has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved much of its defence focus? +What is the Canadian defence policy today based on? +When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced? +How many core missions does the Canadian military have? +Where is the Canada First Defence Strategy based? +What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to? +What is one of the activities that the Canadian Armed Forces contributed to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? +Who contributes to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? +Along with cooperation and cooperation, what other type of training does the Canadian Armed Forces have? +What type of outreach does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to? +In what year did Confederation begin? +Who were the residents of the colonies in Canada served as regular members of? +Along with Aboriginal peoples and Aboriginal peoples, who helped the Canadian colonies defend their territories against attacks by? +Along with the war of 1812, what war took place in Canada? +What were militia units formed to assist in the defence of British North America? +Who had the responsibility for military command? +Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed? +In what year did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax? +Who organized the Royal Canadian Air Force? +When were land forces in Canada referred to as the Canadian Army? +When did the first overseas deployment of Canadian troops occur? +Who was responsible for deployment of Canadian troops in the Second Boer War? +When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany? +What war did the Canadian Crown-in- Council decide to send its forces into? +Along with the Second World War, what war did the Canadian Crown-in- Council decide to send its forces into? +How many operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947? +How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947? +During what conflicts did Canada maintain an aircraft carrier? +What is another name for the United Nations during the Cold War and First Gulf War? +What did Canada maintain from 1957 to 1970? +What is another name for the Normandy Landings? +What is the name of the strategic bombing of German cities? +What is the name of the battle that is notable to the Canadian military? +Where is Medak Pocket located? +What was Canada's fourth largest air force? +Who was responsible for the fall of Canada's navy? +Along with the Soviet sources, what sources found Canada to have had the third largest navy in the world? +When did the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces begin? +Who merged into a unified structure and superseded by elemental commands? +Who controlled the Canadian army and navy until Canada gained legislative independence? +When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom? +When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom? +The use of what name gave way to the Canadian Armed Forces? +When did the use of the Canadian Armed Forces name give way to "Canadian Forces"? +When was the Canadian Armed Forces name returned? +What did the use of the Canadian Armed Forces name give way to? +Who deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts? +When were the Canadian Forces deployed in Afghanistan? +Who is the NATO-led UN Security Assistance Force? +Who requested the UN Security Assistance Force? +Land Forces deployed in support of what kind of operations? +How much are the Armed Forces currently funded? +What is the size of the Armed Forces? +What is the total force of the Armed Forces? +By what year is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000? +What is the total strength of the total reserve personnel? +What was the name of the effort to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? +How did the Canada First Defence Strategy modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? +What was the problem with recruiting between 2006 and 2008? +What types of equipment have been acquired to support the mission in Afghanistan? +What is the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet called? +What new systems have been acquired for the Armed Forces? +When was the renewal and re-exhaustment effort? +What roles were women open to in the 1950s? +When did the CAF begin to expand? +What were the non-traditional areas of the CAF? +What did the Department do to permit women to serve at sea in replenishment ships and diving tenders? +What was the name of the Canadian Human Rights Act that allowed women to serve at sea in replenishment ships? +What occupations and units were closed to women in 1987? +When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? +Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? +What were the trials called? +When were all military occupations open to women? +What type of military service opened in 2000? +How much did the recruiting pool increase in the 1990s? +Who integrated women in all occupations and roles? +What must be suitable for a mixed gender force? +What types of weapons are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort? +What are women provided with? +Where does the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces begin? +What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the sovereign? +Who must be signed by the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? +What is issued as Orders in Council? +Who must sign Orders in Council? +What must the monarch and viceroy follow? +How many personnel are in the Armed Forces? +Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces? +Who appoints the Chief of the Defence Staff as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces? +Where is the Armed Forces Council located? +Who are the heads of the Armed Forces Council? +How many Canadian Forces bases does Canada have? +Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and recruit School located? +What school do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at? +How many warships and submarines are deployed in the Royal Canadian Navy? +Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard located? +What is the name of the Royal Canadian Navy's headquarters? +What exercises does the Royal Canadian Navy participate in? +Who heads the Canadian Army? +How many divisions make up the Canadian Army? +What are the four divisions that the Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army? +Which division of the Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army? +Which division of the Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army? +How many field-ready brigade groups does the Regular Force consist of? +How many regiment each of the Army consists of? +What type of squadron is co-located with each brigade? +Along with a tactical helicopter squadron, what is co-located with each brigade? +Where do major training and support establishments exist? +Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force? +Where is the 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NorAD Region based? +How many wings are carried out through 1 Canadian Air Division operations? +Who is responsible for reporting to the operational commander? +Where are the major air bases located? +Where are administrative and control facilities located? +Where is the NATO Air Base Geilenburg located? +What is the name of the Canadian component of the NATO Air Base Geilenburg? +Along with Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Newfoundland, where are the major air bases located? +What does the RCAF stand for? +What do the RCAF and Joint Task Force maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region? +What does the RCAF and Joint Task Force support? +What type of squadrons deploy to the airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols? +What type of patrols do CF-18 squadrons deploy to these airports? +When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established? +What two commands merged with the Canadian Joint Operations Command? +When was the new command created? +What does CANZOFCOM stand for? +What does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command focus on? +What does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command focus on creating special operations forces? +Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based? +How many Special Operations Aviation Squadrons does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command have? +What is the Information Management Group responsible for? +Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered? +What has the newly established CAF Cyber Task Force been tasked to do for the Canadian Armed Forces? +When did the Canadian Armed Forces Chief of Force Development announce the establishment of a new organization? +Who is the Brigadier General of the Canadian Armed Forces Chief of Force Development? +Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to? +What is the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation called? +The Surgeon General is under command of the Surgeon General for what? +When can the reserve force of the Canadian Armed Forces be called upon? +What are the reserve forces of the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who represents the Primary Reserve? +What are the names of the Regular Forces? +What does COats stand for? +How old are the cadets? +What are the majority of members in the CAF? +Who are not employed full-time or full-time CATC members? +What do the Canadian troops do? +Where do the Canadian troops provide surveillance and patrol services? +What type of component do the Canadian troops use for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory? +Why are the Canadian troops an essential reserve force component used for? +What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion? +What is suitable for ceremonial occasions and "dressed down"? +What is the operational dress now worn by most members of the CF? +What type of parkas are authorized for winter wear in cold climates? +What type of dress does the navy have for very specific occasions? +What are the names of the Canadian Armed Forces? +How is the beret, wedge cap, ballcap, and tuque usually worn? +What is the most widely worn headgear for the Canadian Armed Forces? +What does the Canadian Army wear? +What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence? +In what year was the regular funding of defence spending expanded? +Who was the right of electing the pope reserved to? +What did each of the ecclesiastics assigned in the 12th century? +What term was applied to a priest permanently assigned or a church? +In what century was the term cardinal applied to the priests of the titulars of the diocese of Rome? +The term cardinal was applied to the priests of what priests of the diocese of Rome? +What is the Latin translation of the term cardinal? +Which church holds an instance of the term cardinal? +What were the first persons to be called cardinals in Rome? +By what century did the Roman cardinals constitute a privileged class among the Roman clergy? +By what year was a cardinal eligible to become pope? +Which cardinal pontified in 1049? +Who was given the right to elect the pope? +In what year were cardinals granted the privilege of wearing the red hat? +Who granted the privilege of wearing the red hat in 1244? +What was the special class among the clergy of Rome in the 9th century? +In what year was the letter sent to Paul VI? +In what year was the title cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome? +Who sent the letter to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from country clergy? +In what year was the letter sent to Paul VI? +Who used the title cardinal for the cardinals of Rome in 1567? +In what year was the title cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome? +In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals? +Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent? +In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals? +Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent? +Who was responsible for the influence of cardinals of certain nationalities? +What did cardinals often have important roles in in early modern times? +Who's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France? +Who's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France? +Who was crowned king in Portugal due to a succession crisis? +How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to? +How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limited? +Who established a limit on the number of cardinals? +What is the maximum age of cardinal electors at the start of 1971? +What is the average age of cardinals in Paul VI? +What is the maximum age of cardinal electors at the start of 1971? +What did Paul VI set no limit on? +What does each cardinal take on a titular church? +Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia? +What does the Dean of the College of Cardinals receive? +In what year did Pope Urban VIII decree their title to be added to the pope? +Which pope decreed their title to be a secondary only to Prince? +Who would their secular rank equate to? +Who would their secular rank equate to Prince? +Which pope decreed their title to be a secondary only to Prince? +What is the proper form for referring to a cardinal in English? +What is the proper form for referring to a cardinal in English? +How do they sign in accordance with tradition? +What is the full title of a cardinal? +Why are the Cardinals created as their full title? +What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon? +What is the first name of the pope? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? +How many countries have an actual right to the cardinalate? +What does the incumbents of some sees have an actual right to do? +What are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? +What are cardinal bishops? +What are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? +What was the person elected for centuries? +Why was the rite of consecrating a bishop performed by someone who was already a bishop? +Who is consecrated if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop? +Who is consecrated if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop? +How many sees are there? +When was Velletri united with Ostia? +Which pope separated the suburbician sees from 1150 to 1914? +What are the names of the seven suburbician sees? +When did the cardinal bishops have a relationship with the suburbician sees? +Who is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome? +Who is the Cardinal Vicar? +When did the cardinal bishops have a relationship with the suburbician sees? +Who is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome? +Who is apostolic administrator? +What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as? +Who decides the case himself or delegates the decision to a tribunal? +What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal? +Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring? +What was the name of a new cardinal? +In what year was a new cardinal discontinued? +What does the Investiture take place with in 1969? +Who continues to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition? +What does the blood-like red symbolize? +What is always white? +Why does the bird of the same name become known as a cardinal? +When did cardinals wear a blue cape? +What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in chapter? +Who reigned without publishing their names until later? +What were lay cardinals permitted to do? +When was the Code of Canon Law passed? +Who could be appointed by the Code of Canon Law? +What do archbishops and bishops not do? +Since what year were prominent priests not ordained bishops on their elevation to the cardinalate? +When was it established that all cardinals had to be priests? +In what year did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops? +What is the Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church trying to do? +Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name? +Where has the cardinal protodeacon privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name been given? +Who chose not to be crowned and opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony? +What type of mitre is called mitra simplex? +How many cardinals of the order of deacons were recognized as of 2005? +How long have deacons been cardinal deacons? +How many cardinals were Italian in 1939? +What was the number of Italian in 1939? +Where do cardinal deacons derive from? +What are the lowest-ranking cardinals? +Who is the longest-serving member of the order of cardinal priests? +Who is the current cardinal protoPriest? +Who must approve an election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals? +Patriarch cardinals don't receive title of what? +What are the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church ranked above? +Who are named cardinal priests in the Catholic Church? +Who are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? +Who advised him in his duties as Bishop of Rome? +What does every cardinal priest have in Rome? +In what year did Pope Sixtus V sought to arrest the College at 70? +What was the maximum size of the College? +Which pope abolished the limit to add new churches to the list? +What are Iranian languages called? +The Iranian languages and Iranic languages form a branch of what? +The Indo-Iranian languages form a branch of what family? +When did Old Iranian languages become a part of the Indo-Iranian language? +What is the language of Sassanid Iran? +How many Iranian languages are there in 2008? +What ancestral language does Iranian descend from? +What languages does Iranian derive from? +In what year was the term for the Iranian language family introduced? +Who introduced the term for the Iranian language family? +Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? +When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan? +What is the common ancestor of Iranian languages? +Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated? +What culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture? +When was the andro-Iranian culture suggested to be a candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture? +What ethnic group was similar to Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others? +Where did Iranian tribes migrate? +What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages? +How many languages and dialects have survived in Iranian languages? +In what inscription is Old Persian best attested? +When was the behistun inscription composed? +In what century was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian advanced? +Which dialect has no clearly identifiable Middle Iranian stage? +What is the liturgical text of indigenous Iranian religion now called? +What is the old Avestan dialect roughly the same stage of development as? +What is the linguistic stage of the Old Iranian dialect? +What is Carduchi's predecessor to? +What was Herodotus's nickname? +What are the two groups of Iranian peoples called? +Along with Avestan, what is "western"? +Who acquired a default assignment to "eastern"? +What are the names of the first-Series palatal consonants? +What is the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian consonants? +What neighboring languages does *c, *c, *DZ, and *DZ associate with? +What are the consonant clusters? +What does a further complication concern? +What groups were already in existence during this period? +What subgroup of Scythian is located in the far northwest? +What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian? +When did the "Middle Iranian" era begin? +What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages? +Which group of Western languages retained some similarity to Avestan? +What Eastern group languages retained some similarity to? +What type of derived alphabets evolved from the Achaemenid Imperial Aramac script? +Bactria was written using an adapted what script? +What is another name for Middle Persian? +When was Middle Persian first used? +Which languages were used as literary languages by the Manchaeans? +What script was written by the Manchaean texts closely akin to? +What religion conquered Persia? +What was the new standard dialect of Middle Iranian called? +What dynasty was the first to adopt the new language of Iranian? +In what year was the new dialect of the Shahid dynasty first adopted? +What province did Ibn al-Nadim and Ibn al-Nadim share the term Dari with? +What script remains in use in modern Persian? +When did the old middle Persian script begin using Arabic script? +What script was first Latinised in the 1920s? +When was the Arabic script first Cyrillicized? +Who first Cyrillicized the Arabic script in the 1930s? +What is the name of Western Iran? +Which Iranian languages spread into parts of Turkey, Uzbekistan, and Tijuana? +By what century did the Proto-Slavic population become expelled? +What valley did Sogdian's close relative Yaghnabi survive in? +What is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in the Caucasus? +What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings? +What kind of psychological effects does proper lighting have on occupants? +What does artificial lighting represent a major component of in buildings? +What type of sources does lighting use? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +What kind of psychological effects does proper lighting have on occupants? +What does artificial lighting represent a major component of in buildings? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +What type of lighting is usually used to accomplish indoor lighting? +What type of lighting is usually accomplished with light fixtures? +What type of lighting is usually accomplished with light fixtures? +What type of lighting is usually used to accomplish indoor lighting? +What type of lighting is usually accomplished with light fixtures? +When was fluorescent lighting first available? +What type of lighting is popular in Canada? +In what year was fire being used in the caves of Pekin Man? +What animals were used as lamps after being threaded with a wick? +What were the earliest types of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area? +How many years ago were lamps found in the Lascaux caves? +What type of light bulb was powered by electricity? +When did gas lighting begin to be used in major cities? +What did more street lights reduce? +What type of fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions? +Lighting fixtures are used for directed light and to avoid what? +What is the usually measured amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy? +What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? +What type of bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin? +High color temperatures correspond to lamps with more of what color appearance? +What type of lamps have more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum? +What type of light is used in a general, accent, or task lighting? +Who invented track lighting? +What type of transformer feeds all of the fixtures on a track or rod? +What is a modified version of Track lighting? +How many volts does a master transformer feeds on a track or rod? +What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting? +What is the most common fixture in many homes and offices? +What type of lighting does the typical table lamp consider? +What type of nightclub could be considered general lighting? +What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s? +What type of lighting would probably fall under? +What is usually marked with steps in a movie theater? +What are low voltage lamps quickly replaced with? +Along with low wattage, low voltage lamps, low voltage lamps, low voltage lamps and low voltage lamps, what is another name for a movie theater? +What is used to light roadways and walkways at night? +LED and what else are manufacturers designing to provide an energy-efficient alternative to street light fixtures? +What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours? +What type of lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas? +What type of lights can be used to signal the entrance to a property? +What color are tail and brake lights? +What type of light is placed in the front of the vehicle? +When did some automakers begin to use electrolumuscent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers and other gauges? +What color are rear-facing reversing lamps? +What indicate an intended change of position or direction? +What are lamps the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture called? +What does a light fixture convert into electromagnetic radiation? +What is the maximum amount of light produced by a wax candle? +How many lumens does a 15 watt incandescent light bulb produce? +What is another name for a built environment? +What does 'architectural lighting design' mean? +What is an example of a software that allows an architect to review the benefit of a particular design? +What kind of data are used to provide an acceptable lighting design? +What is used to calculate the amount of daylight received in an internal space? +What type of paint makes the room appear smaller and more dim than it? +What type of paint does not absorb light? +What are often used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated? +What is prepared to control the lights in step with performance? +Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what? +What is the SI unit of measurement? +What is the SI unit for luminance? +What is the CGL unit of luminance called? +What is the amount of useful light emitted from a source or the luminous flux measured in? +What function is used to measure the power at each wavelength weighted? +What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in? +What is one of the most well-known methods of measurement? +What does the lighting industry use to define light source color properties? +What doesCRI stand for? +What is the color rendering index? +What is the correlated color temperature? +What is the metric used to determine the separation of object colors in retail applications? +What is the relative separation of object colors illuminated by a light source? +What is the metric called gamut area index? +Along with an object's exposure to something in the environment, what is an example of an object's exposure? +What is the name of the circadian light meter? +What is the Daysimeter? +How many days can the Daysimeter gather data? +What type of light stimulates the circadian system? +What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task? +What type of system is sometimes incorporated into larger building automation systems? +What are newer control systems using? +What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard? +How many newer systems need to run control wires? +What allows operation for whenever someone is within the area being scanned can control lighting? +What do passive infrared sensors react to? +What type of sensors transmit sound above human hearing and monitor the time it takes for the sound waves to return? +How much motion can be detected when the lights shut off? +What is the oldest method of interior lighting? +Are daylighting schemes more or less popular among most buildings? +What are nonimaging optics? +What principles are used to control the light emission of LEDs? +What causes lest adverse health effects? +What disease can a designing lighting system help relieve symptoms of? +How many hours does the human circadian system have? +What does the circadian system do when patterns are disrupted? +Who documented the study in 1972 and 1981? +How many tes did surgical patients receive negatively evaluative comments in nurses? +How many tes did surgical patients receive negatively evaluative comments in nurses? +Where was Alison Jing Xu a professor of management? +Where is the University of Toronto Scarborough and Labroo located? +Who devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? +In what year did Dr. Abraham Gesner devise a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? +What was used for lighting since the 1820s? +What type of lamps use less power to supply the same amount of light as an incandescent lamp? +Why are CFLs suitable for dimming? +What percentage of power do LED lamps use compared to a standard incandescent bulb? +How many hours does the lifetime of LED lamps last? +How long is the lifetime of LED lamps? +What percentage of energy saving halogen lamps do compact fluorescent lamps use? +What is a growing problem with excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings? +What creates safety issues around buildings by causing sharp shadows? +What can be used if natural light is not present? +What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions? +What type of cameras can be used to increase night vision? +What can be used by the military to mark positions? +What type of weapons have eliminated the need for targeting? +What does CEE stand for? +Who publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments? +What organizations does the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America collaborate with? +What does a specific luminaire define? +What does IAAD stand for? +What does PLD stand for? +What was the PLD formerly known as? +What is the name of the National Council on qualifications for the Lighting professions? +Who offers the Lighting certification Examination? +What abbreviation is given to the abbreviation of the abbreviation to the abbreviation of the abbreviation? +What are the names of the three national examinations in the lighting industry? +What does PASA stand for? +What country does the PASA stand for? +How many individuals does the PASA represent? +What does the acronym RoHS stand for? +What is a political doctrine originating in Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws? +How many branches of government did Montesquieu urge for a constitutional government with? +The separation of powers heavily influenced the writing of what document? +What system is separation of powers associated with? +What was Montesquieu's idea of separation of powers called? +Which philosopher advocated the principle in their writings? +Who strongly opposed John Locke's writings? +Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature? +Montesquieu's writings influenced the opinions of whom? +Which philosopher advocated the principle in their writings? +Who strongly opposed John Locke's writings? +Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature? +What country's Westminster system was based on parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government? +What was the UK Westminster system based on? +What did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and Georgia keep the branches of government? +Where did separation of powers not operate? +What was the President of Delaware? +Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? +What case did the Supreme Court hold in 1998? +In what year was the case Clinton v. City of New York held? +Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? +What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency? +What case did the Supreme Court hold in 1998? +In what year was the case Clinton v. City of New York held? +Who was one of the earliest cases involving non-delegations? +When was Wayman v. Southard 23 U.S. v. Southard? +Which Chief Justice conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function? +What was unconstitutionally clothed with legislative powers? +Who was one of the earliest cases involving non-delegations? +Which Chief Justice conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function? +When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? +What was the name of the A.L.A. Schecht Poultry Corp. v. United States? +In what year was the National Recovery Administration created? +In what year was the National Recovery Administration created? +What was the name of the National Recovery Administration? +Who does the president become the Commander in Chief of? +Who does the Assistance and Consent of in order to make treaties and appointments to office? +What may Congress terminate treaties and appointments by? +What type of oversight does the Federal Trade Commission have? +What type of power is vested in the President? +Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy? +What may Congress terminate treaties and appointments by? +Who may terminate the execution of the laws made by? +What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to? +In what case did the Supreme Court decide the prescription for legislative action in Art. I, § 1? +In what year did the Supreme Court decide the prescription for legislative action in Art. I. Chadha? +What fraction of the Senate and House repses the framers decision? +What type of power is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress? +Who appoints the judges? +Who advises the judges? +What are courts exercising the judicial power of the United States called? +What is the power to decide cases and controversies? +Who appoints the judges? +Who advises the judges? +What may not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions? +What may legislative courts not exercise? +Who serves as president of the Senate? +Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills? +Who serves as president of the Senate? +Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent? +Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent? +Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States? +Who has the duty and authority to prescribe the laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate? +What body of government requires all Generals and Admirals to be confirmed by a majority vote before they can assume their office? +Who checks both the executive branch and legislative branch through judicial review? +Where did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review? +What is the only court that may determine constitutionality? +Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts? +Who exercises only appellate jurisdiction except in cases affecting foreign ambassadors, ministers, or consuls? +Whose role in the Senate does not grant much authority to the presiding officer? +Who wrote in Federalist 51? +Where did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by others? +The Tenure of Office Act is a struggle between which government? +How many terms did George Washington veto in office? +How many bills did James Monroe veto? +How many bills did James Madison veto during his two terms in office? +Who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon? +How many of Johnson's vetoes did Congress override? +What act was passed to curb the power of the presidency by trying to curb the power of the presidency? +Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson's impeachment? +Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson's impeachment? +Who was given authority to Congress during the Great Depression? +Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority? +What did Richard Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power? +What is argued to apply to the Jjudicial branch and other branches? +Who holds rules for the conduct of attorneys and judges? +Which court has an example of the second view at the State level? +Which court has an example of the second view at the State level? +What type of work is often perceived as cultural symbols? +What is the Latin term for architecture? +What is the process of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures called? +What are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art? +What are historical civilizations often identified with? +What language is the Latin architectura? +What are the names of the two examples of architecture? +What types of structures are used to construct? +How are architectural works perceived? +What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements? +Who was the earliest surviving work on the subject of architecture? +Who created De architectura? +In what century was De architectura written? +What are the three principles of firmita, utilitas, and Venustas commonly known by the original translation? +Who was the earliest surviving work on the subject of architecture? +Who created De architectura in the early 1st century? +Who is the earliest surviving work on the subject of ure? +What three principles should a good building fulfill? +What are the three principles of firmita, utilitas, and Venustas commonly known by the original translation? +When was the notion of style in the arts developed? +Who wrote his Lives of the Most excellent painters, Sculptors, and Architects? +What were the Lives of the Most excellent painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated into? +Who should strive to fulfill each of the three attributes as well as possible? +Who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise? +What did De Re Aedificati think beauty was primarily a matter of? +What was the idealised human figure? +In what century was the notion of style in the arts developed? +Who wrote Contrasts? +When was Contrasts written? +What book did Augustus Welby Northmore Puin write in the early 19th century? +When was Contrasts written? +What did Contrasts contrast? +What type of architecture was believed to be the only true Christian form of architecture? +Who was the 19th century English art critic? +Who was the 19th century English art critic? +What was John Ruskin's career? +When was John Ruskin's seven lamps of Architecture published? +What does the sight of architecture contribute to? +According to Ruskin, a building is truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned"? +What was overriding significance for Ruskin? +Why is a building not truly a work of architecture? +What did Ruskin require for a well-constructed, well-constructed, functional building? +In what century was Le Corbusier alive? +Who was the renowned 20th century architect? +What is Le Corbusier's profession? +In what century was Le Corbusier alive? +What part of the body did Le Corbusier touch? +What did Le Corbusier do to Le Corbusier? +What concept came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building? +Along with perception and enjoyment, what other criteria did the concept of "function" come to be seen as encompassing? +Who introduced the concept of "utility"? +What did the concept of "function" come to be seen as encompassing? +What was the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be subject to functionality? +What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? +Along with rationalism, empiricism, poststructuralism and phenomenology, what has influenced modern architects? +Along with rationalism, empiricism, poststructuralism and phenomenology, what is one of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? +Along with empiricism and phenomenology, what philosophies have influenced modern architects? +When was a new concept added to architecture? +What was a new concept added to those in the late 20th century? +What kind of environment should a building be constructed in? +What does a building rely on for heating, cooling, water and waste management? +What types of needs did building first evolve from? +What began to be formalized by oral traditions and practices? +What did building become? +What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of a craft? +Along with attendant skills and attendant skills, what is a means used for? +What type of buildings make up most of the built world that people experience every day? +Why did the economy begin to expand? +What is architectural success the product of? +What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world? +Early human settlements were mostly what? +What caused the economy to expand? +How quickly did urban areas evolve? +What are some ancient civilizations? +What are some ancient civilizations? +Along with Egypt and Mesopotamia, architecture and urbanism, architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with what two things? +The ruler, the ruling elite, or the state itself represented what? +What is the name of the early Asian writings on architecture? +Where is the Kao Gong Ji from? +When was the Kao Gong Ji of China written? +What is the name of the Sri Lankan writings? +What is the name of the ancient Indian writings? +What type of religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? +What type of architecture showed great regional diversity? +When did Hindu temple architecture develop? +What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with expressing? +Where were the concepts of Hindu temple architecture laid down? +Along with Hindu and Sikh architecture, what type of architecture showed great regional diversity? +What type of religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? +The widespread application of the pointed arch influenced what of the Medieval period? +When did Islamic architecture begin? +Along with the Middle East and the Middle East, what ancient Middle East architectural forms began in the 7th century? +What needs of Islamic architecture can be found in the 7th century? +What was used to influence European architecture of the Medieval period? +What were the major architectural undertakings? +What were the major architectural undertakings? +Which two groups carried architectural knowledge across Europe? +What styles were Romanesque and Gothic? +Along with Gothic and Gothic, what style of architectural style was created by the clerics and tradesmen? +When did clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe? +When did the Renaissance Europe begin? +When did the Renaissance Europe begin? +In what continent was there a revival of Classical learning? +During what period was there a revival of Classical learning? +What did the Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on in society? +What two occupations were often divided between? +What kind of considerations does architecture have to reflect? +What types of things does architecture have to do with planning and designing? +What aspects of realizing buildings and structures does the practice of architecture encompass? +Who stated that architecture goes beyond its functional aspects? +How does Nunzia Rotanini believe architecture goes beyond its functional aspects? +What can architecture stimulate and influence? +What does the aesthetic dimension of architecture promote? +What aspects does the aesthetic dimension of architecture go beyond? +What is restricted to the meaning of formalism? +What degrades form into a mere instrumentality? +What does architectural alism do to restrict the meaning of? +What did the architecture and urbanism of the classical civilizations evolve from? +Along with religious ideals, what type of architecture emerged from the classical civilizations? +Along with civic ideals, what did the Greek and Romans evolve from? +What developed in the form of the Classical orders? +When have texts on architecture been written? +Along with general advice and general advice, what did texts provide? +Along with general advice and formal prescriptions, what did texts provide? +In what century was Vitruvius written? +What are some of the most important examples of canonic architecture? +What were created by craftsmen to organize their trades and written contracts in Europe during the Medieval period? +What type of contracts have survived in Europe during the Medieval period? +What type of buildings have been created by craftsmen to organize their trades and written contracts? +What is an example of a master mason? +What did science and engineering affect? +The level of structural calculations involved the level of structural calculations within the scope of what group? +What two subjects began to separate? +What did the architect concentrate on aesthetics and humanist aspects? +Who usually dealt with wealthy clients and concentrated predominantly on visual qualities? +What did formal architectural training give little to? +Where did effective architects receive their training? +What did the Industrial Revolution laid open the door for? +What did aesthetics become a criterion for the middle class? +What became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products? +What features were found in house builders? +House builders could use what in their work? +In what century did revivalist architecture begin? +The revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration gave rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to what? +When was the Germanerwerkbund formed? +What was the Germanerwerkbund formed in 1907? +Who redefined the architectural bounds prior to 1919? +What type of movement was modern architecture first practiced? +Who did modernist architects focus on meeting the needs of? +What was the academic refinement of historical styles? +What type of details did modernist architects use to reduce buildings to pure forms? +What did modernist architects move in favor of functionalist details? +Who developed Organic architecture? +What are some of the prime examples of Organic architecture? +What was the aim of Organic architecture? +What revolution led to the creation of steel-frame construction? +What type of construction gave birth to high-rise superstructures? +By mid-century modernism morphed into what style? +What was the name of the World Trade Center that epitomized Modernism? +Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center? +What did many architects believe was devoid of? +Who were the second generation of architects who tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism? +What were the sculptural facades made of? +What generation of modernists critiqued modernism and Brutalism? +What is the name of the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism? +What are some examples of metaphoric architecture? +What is the main source of inspiration and design in metaphoric architecture? +What type of architecture is later considered to be a school in its own right? +When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement? +In the late 1950s and 1960s, architectural phenomenology emerged against what movement? +What did the new contemporary architecture aim to expand? +Who defined modern architecture as a decorated shed? +What were modernist and brutalist buildings called? +When did complexity of buildings begin to increase? +A large structure can no longer be the design of what person? +What two types of architecture have been criticized by some members of the architectural profession? +What has become a mainstream issue with profound effect on the architectural profession? +What has changed architecture schools to focus more on? +Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s? +Who pioneered sustainability in the 1960s? +Who created the LEED rating system? +What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction? +What type of housing estates and suburban sprawl does New Urbanism lean against? +What does New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture, and New Classical architecture promote? +What type of architecture does New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture, and New Classical architecture promote? +What types of indicators are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development? +What is the life expectancy at birth when the life expectancy at birth is? +Who developed the HDI? +Who published the HDI? +What is the life expectancy at birth when the life expectancy at birth is? +In what year was the Human Development Report introduced? +What does IHDI stand for? +What is the actual level of human development? +What can be viewed as an index of potential human development? +When was the Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme launched? +Who did Mahbub ul Haq work alongside Nobel laureate? +What did Mahbub ul Haq want to shift the focus of development economics to? +When was the Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme launched? +What does le stand for? +What does 'Life expectancy at birth' mean? +What does EYS stand for? +What does GPAPC stand for? +Who promotes the formula defining the HDI? +When was the 2015 Human Development Report released? +What year did the 2015 Human Development Report estimates HDI values based on? +When was the 2014 Human Development Report released? +What year did the 2014 Human Development Report estimates HDI values based on? +What is the measure of the average level of human development of people in a society which is taken into account? +The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index is a measure of what level of human development? +Along with New Zealand, Hong Kong, Qatar and Bahrain, what other country has a missile of HDI? +What type of human development group does HDI stand for? +What were some countries not included for various reasons? +Which country was not included in the 2014 report? +When was the 2013 Human Development Report released? +What year did the 2013 Human Development Report estimates HDI values based on? +The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index is a measure of what level of human development? +What is one country in the top quartile of HDI? +What is one country in the top quartile of HDI? +What year was the Human Development Report released? +Along with New Zealand, Bahrain, Chile and Chile, what other country has a missile of HDI? +Along with New Zealand, Bahrain, Chile and Chile, what other country has a missile of HDI? +What was the main reason some countries were not included for various reasons? +Which country included the United Nations Member States in 2011? +When was the 2010 Human Development Report released? +What year was the Human Development Report released? +What are the three basic dimensions of human development? +Along with New Zealand, Qatar, Qatar and Bahrain, what other country has a missile of HDI? +What was the main reason some countries were not included for various reasons? +Who has ranked as a High Human Development country? +What has Cuba ranked as in later years? +When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? +What period of time does the 2009 Human Development Report cover? +What was the 2009 Human Development Report titled? +What was the new category of the 2009 Human Development Report? +What does the 2009 Human Development Report refer to these countries? +What were some countries not included for various reasons? +What was the new index called? +What was the new index published without? +When was the new index released? +When was the Human Development Report launched? +What was the focus of the Human Development Report? +What year was the HDI derived? +What year was the HDI derived? +Where was the Human Development Report launched? +The decrease in HDI was offset with a decrease in HDI of what type of countries? +What is the HDI below? +Where are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries located? +Where are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries ranked? +Where are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries ranked? +What are the highest-scoring sub-Saharan countries? +How many countries are considered to represent high development? +Along with Albania and Libya, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia, what country was promoted to the HDI? +Along with Albania and Libya, Libya, Macedonia and Saudi Arabia, what country was promoted to the HDI? +What represents a decrease in ranking over the previous study? +What represents an increase in ranking over the previous study? +What is the name of a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study? +Which country has been ranked the highest twice in the Human Development Index? +Which country has been ranked highest twice? +What does the Human Development Index focus on? +What model of development has the Human Development Index been criticized on? +What perspective does the Human Development Index focus on? +What ideology has the Human Development Index been criticized on? +How many sources of data error did economists identify? +In what year did the UNP react to the criticism and updated the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries? +Who did the Human Development Report Office respond to in January 2011? +How many economies and coverage for the 2010 HDI dropped to 169 countries? +How many countries did the 2010 HDI dropped to? +What is another name for southern Europe? +What peninsula is Spain and Portugal a part of? +What is another name for southern Europe? +Along with Greece, Greece and Greece, what other area of Europe is also known as Mediterranean Europe? +What attributes can be used to define southern Europe? +What are some of the natural features of southern Europe? +What is the most emblematic climate in Southern Europe? +Which coastal regions of Turkey does the Mediterranean climate cover? +What types of landscapes does the Mediterranean climate have? +Where can Cooler climates be found in Southern European countries? +Which coast of Spain experiences a melt Atlantic climate? +What type of climate does the north coast of Spain experience? +What type of phytochoria is the Mediterranean Region? +Who recognized the Mediterranean Region? +What was the period called that started with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece? +What did classical antiquity begin with the rise of? +Whose empire led to the expansion of Greek influence? +Where was the Western Roman Empire based? +Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based? +The attacks of what peoples led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire? +In what year did the fall of the Western Roman Empire end? +By what year was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire? +What do modern historians refer to the state of the Eastern Roman Empire? +Who moved into positions of power in Western Europe? +What did Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe? +What was the period known as? +In what year was Sack of Constantinople established? +The Crusaders would open the way for the merchant republics of what two cities? +What movement worked to requer Iberia for Christians? +The Sack of Constantinople brought an abrupt end to what empire? +What period represented a period of upheaval in Europe? +What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe? +What empire encroached steadily on Byzantine lands in the Balkans? +In what year did Constantinople fall? +In what century did the printing press begin? +Where did the 14th century begin? +The printing press challenged traditional doctrines in what two subjects? +Along with classical Arabic texts, what classical languages were believed to be rediscovered by the printing press? +The Reconquista of what two countries led to a series of oceanic explorations? +When did the Peace of Westphalia end? +The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between which two countries? +Who invented the telescope and the telegraph which allowed him to observe and describe the solar system? +Who invented the radio? +What did European overseas expansion lead to? +What did European overseas expansion lead to? +What was the new economy based on instead of subsistence agriculture? +Along with the New World, resource inflows from the New World and the New World, what caused a new economy to be based on subsistence agriculture? +When did a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars occur? +From what empire did Balkan nations regain independence? +In what year did Rome capture Rome? +What is the name of the rivalry for empires spread in? +In what year did World War I occur? +In what year did the Allies defeat the Central Powers? +The Big Four imposed their terms in a series of treaties during what conference? +Who sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? +Who was the Nazi regime under? +Which country sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? +Which Italian ruler sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? +What military alliance did the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence join? +What entity involved the division of powers and taxation? +What did the EU charge of? +When did the Soviet Union end communism in the satellite countries? +When did the Soviet Union dissolve the Soviet Union? +When did Croatia become a communist country? +What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe? +Where are the most common Romance languages in Southern Europe? +Where is Catalan spoken? +Which romance language is spoken in northwestern Spain? +How many people in Spain and Gibraltar speak Spanish? +What type of languages are spoken in Greece? +Where is the Greek language spoken in Greece? +What language is spoken in Macedonia? +What language is spoken in Bulgaria? +In what country is Slovene spoken? +What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe? +What is another name for Gibraltar? +Along with Malta, what is the primary language in Southern Europe? +What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and Greece? +What type of language is Maltes? +Where is the Basque Country located? +What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? +When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire? +What is the general religion of Christians in the western half of Southern Europe? +What is the eastern half of Southern Europe called? +The United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of what? +What is the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings? +What does the United Nations describe Southern Europe as grouped for statistical convenience by the United Nations? +What does TDMA stand for? +Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metric Model? +Who owns the British Broadcasting Corporation? +What charter has the British Broadcasting Corporation operated in the UK? +When did the British Broadcasting Corporation produce television broadcasts from its own? +When is the start of regular service of television broadcasts dated? +Where has the British Broadcasting Corporation operated? +What percentage of UK viewing are broadcast without commercial advertising? +What does the BBC rank as one of the world's largest? +When was Britain's first television broadcast? +Where was Britain's first television broadcast? +How many minutes did Baird Television Ltd. make Britain's first television broadcast? +When did Baird Television Ltd. begin broadcasting via the BBC? +When was Britain's first television broadcast? +Where did the BBC begin regular television programming? +What was carried to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park? +The time advances in all-electronic television systems made what type of broadcasts obsolete? +Where did the BBC move to larger quarters? +When did the BBC move to larger quarters? +What was the name of London's converted wing of London? +What band now broadcasts regular television broadcasts? +How many lines were on the Baird intermediate film system? +What was the name of the Marconi- EMI system? +When is the first regular high-definition television service broadcast? +How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis? +What cameras did the Baird system use for live programming? +When did the Baird system end? +How long was the Alexandra Palace transmitter? +In what year was the Alexandra Palace transmitter picked up? +Where were engineers picked up in 1938? +What did engineers at RCA experiment with in 1938? +Where was a regular schedule of television broadcasts transmitted? +When was television production switched to the BBC One? +What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel? +Who coronated the first major outside broadcast? +When was the service suspended? +What would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in London? +What program did many of the television service's technical staff and engineers need to be needed for the war effort? +What was the last cartoon that was transmitted by test transmissions? +When was broadcasting suspended? +How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to September 1939? +Who made the first announcement? +On what date did BBC Television return? +What newly acquired studio did the majority of production move into? +What cartoon was repeated in 1939? +Where was postwar broadcast coverage extended to in 1949? +What was the name of Birmingham's postwar broadcast station? +What type of image was transmitted on VHF in 1950s? +What was the most widely transmitted image of Birmingham? +What was the BBC Television Service called in 1960? +Who did the BBC Television Service regularly compete with to become the channel with the highest ratings? +What was the name of the science fiction show that went on to become one of Britain's most iconic and beloved television programmes? +Where did television transmissions begin in 1946? +What was the second television station for the UK? +What was the first British channel to use UHF and 625-line pictures? +What caused the fire at Battersea Power Station? +What was the name of the station that caused a fire on London? +Who hosted the candle on the opening night? +Who was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in color? +When did BBC One and ITV begin colour broadcasts? +What types of programming does BBC Two not have? +Who commissioned the first heavyweight documentaries and documentary series? +What kind of films did Sir David Attenborough commission? +In what year did Tom and Jerry cartoons first air on BBC One? +When did the BBC stop airing the cartoon duo? +How many episodes did Tom and Jerry cartoons show every evening? +Who showed occasional day showings on Tom and Jerry cartoons? +What organization did David Attenborough work with? +When did the BBC Natural History Unit exist? +What are some of the names of the BBC Natural History Unit? +How many regions does England's BBC One output split up into? +Which other nations have been granted more autonomy from the English network? +Who introduces programmes in the UK? +What is an example of local importance? +What is the name of the politically fuelled programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland? +What soap opera is produced by BBC Scotland? +What language viewers does BBC Scotland produce daily programmes for? +What popular programming does BBC Scotland produce? +What is the name of BBC Northern Ireland's talk show? +How much of its output is the BBC required to source from independent British production companies? +What is a notable example of a movie that is imported from the United States and Neighbours? +Along with The Simpsons and The Simpsons, what other English-speaking country is imported from Australia? +What type of service is Ceefax? +When did Ceefax begin? +What new service replaced CEEfax? +When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite? +What satellite did the BBC use to transmit all of its domestic television channels? +When did the BBC announce May 2003 to transmit all of its domestic television channels? +How much was the BBC estimated to save over the next five years? +Where were viewers with appropriate equipment able to receive BBC channels free-to-air? +Which programme providers have expressed concerns about the unencrypted signal leaking out? +What platform did some broadcasts being made unavailable on? +Which broadcasts were made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform? +On what date did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? +What showed highlights of the BBC's television coverage of significant events over the half century? +What format of the first BBC Television News bulletins had been produced for several years before 1954? +Who won a BAFTA award in 2005? +Who headed the BBC Television department? +What was the name of the new, larger group that the BBC Television department headed by Jan Bennett? +The new group was part of restructuring within the BBC with what? +In what year did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels in the UK? +When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online? +What is the corporation's most exported television programme? +How many times did the BBC sell to overseas broadcasters? +Who confirmed the corporation's most exported television programme? +How often are television viewers required to pay? +The BBC's international television channels are funded by what? +In what year did the name of Television change to Television? +Who is responsible for the commissioning, producing, and scheduling of all programming on the BBC's television channels? +What is Television responsible for? +When did BBC Japan's general entertainment channel begin? +When did BBC Japan's general entertainment channel begin? +What type of channel was BBC Japan? +When was Arnold Alaskans born? +What is the name of the Arnold Arnold? +How many terms did he serve as the 38th Governor of California? +What was the age of the Terminator? +How many times did he win the Mr. Olympia contest? +What was the name of the movie that was released in 1982? +What was the age of the Queen's title? +What was the nickname of the Austrian Oak during his acting career? +In what year was the second term for a governor completed? +What type of political party was the first elected elected to replace Gray Davis? +Who was elected as a Republican in 2003? +When was the second term for a Republican? +In what country was the city of Styria located? +What was the name of Marcus Arnold's father's name? +Who was the local chief of police? +What was Gustav's occupation? +What was the name of the older son of Arnold? +What did a family purchase during the 2003 California recall campaign? +What sport did Spielberg play? +What was the name of the movie that describes the beginning of the 20th century when he died? +What position did he want him to be when he went to trade school? +Who was a notable teenager when he died? +In what year did Meinhard die? +What was the name of the three-year-old son? +What event caused Gustav to die? +Who was the first serious wife? +Who interviewed with a person in 2004 that told him that he suffered child abuse at the hands of his father? +Which title was the title of 'The land of opportunity'? +What was the title of the best built man of Europe? +When was the first plane trip in London? +In what city was the NABA Mr. Universe competition held? +What was the name of the childhood idol in 1966? +Where did Bennett improve his muscle definition and power? +How many hours did a typical degree of winning the title in Munich? +Who ran the health club in Munich? +What was the age of the first time they moved to the U.S.? +What was the age of Arnold when he moved to the United States? +In what city did Billy Graham capture his first Olympia title? +Who was a professional wrestler from 1970 to 1974? +Which magazine claimed that the movie star in America is the most famous immigrant in the world in 2002? +What was the name of Arnold's autobiography? +Where did Arnold attend English classes? +What does 'T' stand for? +What was the cause of the first time he ran into a friend that told him that he had been struggling with for the first time in his life? +What annual competition commemorates Arnold's legacy? +How long was the column for the biggest magazines in the United States? +How much did the magazines agree to donate to the Governor's physical fitness initiatives? +What position did the American Media Inc. appoint to be after being elected Governor of both magazines? +What title did Lee Haney win in 1965? +How many wins did Lee Haney win in 1991? +How long was the Arnold Classic Arnold Classic working out? +What was the name of the Munich stone-lifting contest? +In what year was the first attempt to become the greatest bodybuilder in the world? +What was the name of the three-time champion in 1969? +In what year did the first attempt to win the competition? +What was the age of Mr. Olympia? +Who won the title for the sixth consecutive time? +In what year was the title for the sixth consecutive time? +Which competition won the title for the sixth consecutive time? +What was the name of the film that was released in the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest? +How many months did the film, Pumping Iron, have to prepare for the competition? +Who was featured in the film "stay Hungry"? +What was the name of the city that was taken over by the 1980s? +How many weeks of preparation did Spielberg win? +How many weeks of preparation did Spielberg win? +In what year did the creator of anabolic drugs begin to use? +Who was the German doctor that was sued in 1999? +How much money did the doctor collect against Dr. Hepe? +Which tabloid did a US tabloid which made similar predictions about the bodybuilder's future health? +Which film was chosen to play the role of the film "The Long Goodbye"? +What was the name of Arnold's film, The Long Goodbye, and The Long Goodbye? +Who was the director of The Long Goodbye? +What was the title of the film, "The Long Goodbye"? +What did agents and casting people think of his body? +In what year did 'The San Pedro Beach Bums' purchase the rights to the film Pumping Iron'? +In what year did 'The Villain' appear? +What was the title role of 'The San Pedro Beach Bums'? +What was the name of the 1979 comedy? +What was the name of the sequel that was released in 1984? +In what year was 'The Terminator' released? +Who wrote 'The Terminator'? +Who starred in The Last Action Hero? +In what year did 'The Runner Man' come out? +Who directed 'We Can Remember It for You wholesale'? +How much did Total Recall pay for total recall? +What movie was released in 1992? +What TV series directed 'The Switch'? +What movie was released in 1991? +Who named 'International Star of the Decade'? +What was the name of the movie that was released by 'The International Star of the Decade'? +What was the name of the movie released by 'Terminator: Rise of the Machines'? +How much did Terminator 3 Rise of the Machines earn? +How many feet tall was the Terminator statue? +Who wanted to build a Terminator statue? +What was the name of the film that appeared in 2005? +What was the title of the character of The Terminator? +With whom did the Arnold Classic co-developed the character? +What was the name of the World War II action drama? +Who wrote The World War II action drama With Wings as Eagles? +On what date did the entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were halted? +How long was the first film to appear in The Last Stand 2013? +What was the name of the movie that appeared in The Last Stand? +What was the name of the fifth Terminator movie? +When was the fifth Terminator movie released? +In what year did the National Convention take place? +What was the name of the video that appeared in 1985? +In what year did a presidential election take place? +Who was the president of the Reagan presidential election in 1988? +What was George H. W. Bush's nickname? +In what year did a talk magazine interview with Talk magazine? +Who claimed that they might run for Governor of California? +On what date did the Tonight Show take place? +How many of the Terminator films did 'The Runner Man' appear in? +How much of the vote was removed from office in 2003? +Which Republican candidate won the election in 2003? +How many votes did the race win by? +How much of the vote did Bustamente get? +Who was the Irish-born Governor of California in 1862? +Who said he would start a drive to recall the governor? +What sketch was featured on the Saturday Night Live sketch? +When did the special election take place? +How many ballot measures were defeated in 2005? +Who was the Chief of Staff? +Who was the state treasurer in the 2006 elections? +Where was Gavin Newsom from? +Which Senate was rumored to be allowed to run for in 2010? +Who wrote an unofficial biography on the throne? +Who was the father of John F. Kennedy? +What movie revealed that a constitutional amendment passed allowed the president to become president? +When did the U.S. citizenship of the U.S. become naturalized? +What is the ethnicity of the U.S. citizen? +Which Senator endorsed him in 2008? +Which candidate dropped out of the presidential race on January 30, 2008? +What concerns did both Senators and McCain spoke about? +Which Progressive ethics watchdog group named Arnold one of the top governors in the United States? +What was Gray Davis's record high approval ratings in December 2003? +What was Gray Davis's record low in 2003? +What was the title of the allegations of sexual and personal misconduct? +How many people came forward with their personal stories? +Which newspaper reported the allegations of sexual and personal misconduct? +What did a fifth woman try to take off in a hotel elevator? +Which magazine interviewed with a magazine in 2007? +What substance was smoking in a movie in 1977? +Which British television personality settled a libel lawsuit? +What was the name of the press event that claimed that they touched her breast? +Which newspaper claimed the libel lawsuit against Walsh and Main? +When was the death penalty abolished? +Who claimed that Parliament revoke the Austrian citizenship? +When was the first greenhouse gas emissions bill signed? +Along with manufacturing plants and manufacturing plants, what plants are allowed to release into the atmosphere? +In what year did the two bills make a plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s? +Which state's Greenhouse Gas Initiative allows California to work with? +What is installed to heat his home? +When did the plan take effect? +What do they plan to reduce by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states? +Where was the 2009 AEA World Congress held? +Which article states that the former California governor would prevent individuals who are not natural born citizens of the United States from assuming the office? +Who reported that the former California governor would face a constitutional hurdle? +What university was Michael Dvorak's law professor? +What type of cards would a "prolify goal setting" write his objectives at the start of the year? +What was the age of Arnold's wealthy? +Who started a bricklaying business in 1968? +What event caused a decline in the bricklaying business? +How much did the apartment building he purchased for? +Which chain of international theme restaurants was a founding celebrity investor in? +In what year did the company sever his financial ties with the company? +What was the name of the famous theme restaurants? +What is the name of the investment firm that Arnold's Sports Festival? +Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held? +What movie production company does Arnold's Sports Festival own? +With whom is Oak Productions, Inc. and Fitness Publications a joint publishing venture? +What was the name of the restaurant opened in Santa Monica in 1992? +Where was the restaurant opened in 1992? +What does Schassi On Main mean? +In what year did Schanze sell his restaurant? +In what year was the net worth estimated to be approximately $400 million? +How much money did he spend on a private Gulfstream jet in June 1997? +When did Baker publish his memoir? +What did Baker claim Arnold and Me had little understanding of? +What was Arnold and Me's first date on television? +Who was the next paramour? +What was the name of the tournament where they met Maria Shriver met? +When did the Robert F. Kennedy tennis tournament take place? +What is Maria Shriver's nickname? +Where is Maria Shriver located? +How many children are in St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church? +Which physical therapist is reported to be a member of the Catholic Church? +How long did the relationship between Shriver and Arnold last? +What newspaper revealed that the relationship between the two men and the wife was rumored to have ended? +How many years was Baena employed by the family? +What was the name of Baena's son? +In what year did the TV show that Baena bought a new four- bedroom house? +Who is the name of the attorney who handled divorce cases for celebrities such as Jennifer Aniston and Reese Witherspoon? +Who has filed amended divorce papers? +What did the initial petition include? +Who was the actress that came forward to the scandal? +What kind of aortic valve was the aortic valve? +When did a replacement heart valve become a replacement heart valve? +Who was the son of a bicycle in Los Angeles? +What part of the ski pole did the broken off of the ski pole? +Where did the broken body go? +Where did the private jet land? +What was the official height in the late 1960s? +Who was the Assemblyman in 1988? +What was Bob Mul Holland's height? +What was the name of the book released in October 2012? +What was the title of 'The Secret'? +When was Total Recall released? +When was the street-legal version of the Humvee made? +What was the name of the first person to sell a Humvee? +What color was the car in his car? +How many pounds does the H2H weigh? +How much did the H2H conversion cost? +What was the name of the building of hydrogen refueling plants? +Who did the California Hydrogen Highway Network get to help pay for its projected hydrogen refueling plants? +What does ICG stand for? +Where were the Special Olympics held? +How many schools does ICG serve? +What school is the University of Southern California a part of? +In what year was the University for State and Global Policy founded? +What position does the University of Southern California serve as a member of the Institute for State and Global Policy? +How many kilometers away from Plymouth is Plymouth? +How many miles away from London is Plymouth? +What is the name of the city between Plymouth and Plymouth Sound? +Where is Plymouth located? +Which sound forms the boundary with Cornwall? +Where did Plymouth's first settlement emerge? +What was the name of the village that surpassed Plymouth's settlement? +In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers establish Plymouth Colony? +In what year was Plymouth besieged? +What was the name of the second English settlement in the United States of America? +Which town became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town? +In what year was Plymouth established? +What was Plymouth's targeting and partial destruction during World War II called? +In what year did the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock take place? +What was the name of the urban district of Plymouth? +How many people live in Plymouth? +Where does Plymouth rank among the most populous built-up areas in the United Kingdom? +How many MPs represent Plymouth? +What is Spain's economy called? +What university is located in Plymouth? +What is the name of the unidentified settlement located in Ptolemy's Geographia? +Where were artifacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age found? +What does the term 'TAGRIA' mean? +In what century did the River Plym end? +What is the settlement of Plympton called in Old English? +In what year was the name "mouth of the River Plym" first mentioned? +Who chartered the name Plymouth? +What does Plymmouth mean in English? +When was the French attack? +Who burned the town in 1203? +When was Drake's Fort built? +Where was the fleet based in Plymouth prior to the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard? +In what year was an Act of Parliament passed for fortifying Plymouth? +Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade? +Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade? +In what year did Sir Francis Drake engage the Spanish Armada? +In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World from Plymouth? +What was the name of the second English colony in the United States of America? +Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War? +How many years was Plymouth besieged for during the English Civil War? +Where were the Plymoudians defeated? +In what year was the monarchy restored by King Charles II? +Where did King Charles II imprison many of the Parliamentary heroes? +In what century did the Atlantic slave trade take place? +In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-emce as a trading port? +When did the first dockyard open? +What river did the first dockyard open in 1690? +How many men were employed in 1712? +What was the population of the new town in 1733? +What parish was the first dockyard located in Southampton? +Along with grain and coal, what was Plymouth's main imports before the 18th century? +Where was Plymouth Dock renamed in 1824? +Along with the Three Towns conurbation of Plymouth, what town was conurbation of Plymouth? +Who designed the neoclassical urban developments? +Along with the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel, what street was destroyed by John Foulston? +Who established his Plymouth Porcelain venture? +When was William Cookworthy's Plymouth Porcelain venture? +What was William Cookworthy's profession? +Who was involved with the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse? +How long was the breakwater in Plymouth Sound? +Who designed the breakwater in Plymouth Sound? +In what year was the Plymouth Sound completed? +When did work begin in Plymouth Sound? +Where was the Plymouth Sound designed to protect the fleet from attack? +What is one of the greatest imports to Plymouth in the 19th century? +Which town has a large dockyard in Plymouth? +What was the name of the ship that the Royal Navy moved to the safety of? +What type of vessels did the Royal Navy use to safety? +Where did flying boats come from? +Who operated Sunderland flying boats in 1941? +Who was the headquarters of Devanport in the First World War? +How many raids were known as the Plymouth Blitz? +How many civilians lost their lives? +How many houses were completely destroyed in Plymouth? +Who planned the redevelopment of the city? +How many homes were completed between 1951 and 1957? +By 1964 how many new homes were built to transform the dense overcrowded and unsanitary slums? +In what year was the modernist high rise of the Civic Centre constructed? +What grade was listed by English Heritage to prevent the demolition of the city? +What was the name of the aircraft carrier in the city? +By what year did the army leave Detroit? +How many Commando of the Royal Marines does the city remain home to? +In what book was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? +In what year was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? +What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? +In what year did Plymouth gain status as a town? +In what year did Plymouth become the first town in England to be granted a Charter? +Who was elected to take office in the British Houses of Parliament in 1919? +Which constituency was granted city status on 18 October 1928? +When was Plymouth granted city status? +When was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor appointed? +What was the parish of Plymouth in 1967? +Where was Michael Foot elected Labour MP? +What position did Michael Foot serve as? +What act was Michael Foot responsible for? +Who was Michael Foot elected in 1945? +Where was Michael Foot born? +How many people would have left Plymouth? +What paper proposed abolishing county boroughs? +What county did Plymouth lobby for the creation of? +When did Plymouth become a county borough? +Who advised the city to become a unitary authority? +What is the European Parliament of the United Kingdom? +Who was the Conservative MP in the 2015 general election? +In the 2015 general election, all three constituencies returned what type of MPs? +Who represents Plymouth in the 2015 general election? +How many councillors does the city of Plymouth elect? +How many councillors make up the city of Plymouth? +What percentage of the city council is up for election for three consecutive years? +What is the name of Plymouth City Council? +When was Plymouth, United States elected? +Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor? +How many councillors elect the position of Lord Mayor? +Who chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor? +Who is the incumbent for 2015-16? +What is the Lord Mayor's official residence? +Who given a home to the City of Plymouth as an official residence for future Lord Mayors? +Where was the Civic Centre municipal office building located? +When did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building? +How much did the council plan to refurbish Armada Way? +What river forms the county boundary between Plymouth and Cornwall? +What river lies between Plymouth and Plymouth? +Which county borders the Hamoaze? +What harbour do the River Plym and Plym flow into the harbour of? +When did the unitary authority of Plymouth become independent? +The River Plym forms a smaller estuary to the east of what city? +When was Plymouth Sound protected from the sea by the Plymouth Breakwater? +What island is seen from Plymouth Hoe? +How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth? +How many meters above Ordnance Date does the topography of Plymouth's topography cover? +What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs? +What can withstand the power of the sea? +Along with limestone, Devonian slate and Middle Devonian limestone, what is a notable mixture of Plymouth? +What is the bulk of the city built upon? +Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest? +Where is the middle Devonian limestone from? +Where was the mined and exported via Plymouth? +What mineral was brought down from Dartmoor? +Along with the West Hoe and Radford, where was the middle Devonian limestone belt quarried? +What type of limestone runs west from Cremyll to Plymstock? +On what date was the Plan for Plymouth published? +Who published the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city? +What is the name of the north-south avenue? +Who developed the Vision for Plymouth? +How many parks are in Plymouth? +What kind of climate does Plymouth have? +What is the annual mean temperature in Plymouth? +What month is the coldest in the UK? +How many centimeters of snow fell through Plymouth in 2010? +Along with August and August, what month is the warmest? +Rainfall is associated with what type of depression? +When are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous? +What is the average annual rainfall in Atlantic City? +Which month has the highest mean wind speeds? +Where is the predominant wind direction from? +What is the average annual sunshine in the Azores High pressure area? +What area has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends towards the UK? +How many degrees Celsius does the temperature in June 1976 reach? +In what month and year did the temperature reach 31 6 degrees Celsius? +How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25 degrees Celsius? +What was the temperature in January 1979? +When did the coldest day of the year fall to -36 degrees Celsius? +How many students does the University of Plymouth enrolle as of 2014/15? +Where does the University of Plymouth rank among the largest universities in the UK? +How many people does the University of Plymouth employ? +What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth? +When was the University of Plymouth founded? +Who specializes in teacher training? +What type of training does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in? +What college offers a selection of courses including media and media? +How many students attend the City College Plymouth Foundation degrees? +How many years ago was Plymouth College of Art started? +How many independent colleges of art and design are in the UK? +How many large colleges are in Plymouth? +How many state primary phase schools does Plymouth have? +How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have? +How many selective state grammar schools does Plymouth have? +What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth? +What is the name of the high school in Plymouth? +What college was Southampton home to in 1880? +In what year did the Royal Naval Engineering College open? +What was the new name of the Royal Naval Engineering College? +In what year did the Dockyard Technical College finally closing? +Where was the Royal Naval Engineering College transferred to? +What organization conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences? +What is the name of the Plymouth Marine Laboratory? +What is the name of Plymouth University's Marine Sciences Partnership? +What organization does the Plymouth Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre form? +What is the name of the Plymouth Marine Laboratory? +What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2011? +What was the population of Plymouth in 2001? +What was the population of Plymouth in 2001? +What was Plymouth's average household size in 2011? +What was the largest minority ethnic group in Plymouth in 2011? +What percentage of Devan's GVA was added in 2013? +What was Plymouth's gross value in 2013? +What was Plymouth's GVA per person? +What was the national average of Plymouth's GVA? +What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? +What percentage of Plymouth's population is poorest? +What was the life expectancy in Plymouth? +What was the life expectancy for women in Plymouth? +What was the life expectancy rate in the South West of England in 2014? +How many people employed in the defence sector? +How many people worked in the armed forces? +When did the Royal Navy begin producing Plymouth Gin? +What industry has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793? +When was the Plymouth Gin Distillery most widely distributed? +How much of Plymouth's income does the Dockyard generate? +What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines? +How many firms does Plymouth have in the south west? +How many people does the Tamm Science Park employ? +Who is one of the employers chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth? +What is the name of the building that was completed in 1959? +In what year was the Pannier Market finished? +Where is Plymouth ranked nationally in terms of retail floorspace? +What is situated at the foot of the Hoe and became a grade II listed building in 1998? +How much did the T inside pool look for in 1998? +What is the project of urban redevelopment called? +Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth"? +Along with the Plymouth City Council and Plymouth City Council, what organization runs the "Vision for Plymouth"? +What is the population of Plymouth Council? +How many dwellings does the Plymouth Council build? +In what year was the old Drake Circus shopping center demolished? +When did the Drake Circus Shopping Centre open? +Where was the Theatre Royal's production and education center built? +What award was the Theatre Royal a runner up for? +Who said it was "ten years out of date"? +What is the current location of the Plymouth City Council's headquarters? +What is the name of the arena that connects Millbay to the city centre? +What is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space alongside the ferry port? +What is the A 38 dual-carriageway designated as? +How many miles away is the M5 motorway? +What bridge connects Cornwall and Devin? +What airport is George junction a part of? +Who operates the Plymouth City bus service? +Who runs the international ferry service? +What is the name of the Ferry service that takes cars and foot passengers directly to France? +What is the name of the three ferries that does Brittany ferry service take passengers and foot passengers directly to France? +A passenger ferry is between the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll and what other town? +When was the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll believed to have operated? +What was the name of the city's airport? +How many kilometers north of Plymouth City Airport was Plymouth City Airport? +What year did the airport plan to reopen the city airport? +Who plans to reopen Plymouth City Airport by 2018, to provide daily services to various destinations including London and Newquay Cornwall Airport? +When did Plymouth railway station open? +Who manages Plymouth railway station? +Along with the Tamm Valley Line, what major train line serves Plymouth? +How many main political parties in the region have lobbied that train services are vital to its economy? +What network does the Plymouth railway station sees trains on? +When did network rail begin repair work and reopen the line? +How many feet of the sea wall was breached washing away? +When did Network Rail begin repair work and reopen the line? +When did the mainline track reopen? +How many churches does Plymouth have? +When was Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral built? +What is the oldest church in Plymouth? +What is St Andrew's? +How many Methodist chapels are in Plymouth? +Who was the first reference to the Jews in the South West? +When was the Plymouth Synagogue built? +What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue? +What is the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world? +What percentage of the population described themselves in the 2011 census? +What percentage of the population is Muslim? +What is the percentage of people without a religion? +What is the national average of people without a religion? +What is the national average of Christians and Jews? +When was Union Street built? +What was the name of the Plymouth pub that attracted people to the New Palace Theatre? +During what decade did the pubs attract Charlie Chaplin to the New Palace Theatre? +Who would seek entertainment of all kinds in Union Street? +What annual event attracts thousands of people across the waterfront? +When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks surpassed? +Who runs the University of Plymouth in 2006? +Where was Roy Lowry from? +When did the Music of the Night begin? +What is the capacity of the Theatre Royal? +What is the capacity of the drum theater in Plymouth? +How much admission does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery allow? +How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have? +In what year did the Plymouth Athenaeum house a theater? +Plymouth is the regional television center of what radio station? +Who is headquartered at Plymouth for? +When did a merger with ITV Westcountry force ITV Westcountry to close? +The team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for what regional station? +What is the main local radio station in Plymouth? +Who plays in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two? +What is the fourth tier of English football league known as? +What is Plymouth Argyle F.C.'s home ground called? +What is Plymouth's nickname? +Who plays at Weston Mill and Plymstock United F.C.? +What is the name of the other sports clubs? +What is the top tier of British basketball club? +When was Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded? +Where do Plymouth raiders play? +When were the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena founded? +What year has the Port of Plymouth Regatta been held regularly? +When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? +How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? +When did South West Water supply water to Plymouth? +Who supplied the water from Plymouth to Plymouth prior to 1973? +When was the watercourse opened? +What river did Plymouth or Drake's Leat tap? +In what year was the watercourse completed? +Who is responsible for waste management throughout the city and South West Water? +What body of water is responsible for sewerage? +How is Plymouth's electricity distributed to Plymouth? +When did the Langage Power Station begin to produce electricity for Plymouth? +Where was the Langage Power Station located? +When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed? +What is the Divisional HQ called? +How many fire stations does Plymouth have? +Where is the Atlantic 85 class lifeboat stationed? +What did the Plymouth Borough Police eventually become part of? +What is the city's NHS hospital? +How many kilometers north of the city centre is Derriford Hospital? +What is located at Derriford Hospital? +What organization operates in Plymouth? +Where are the headquarters of South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust located? +When was the burial ground reopened? +Along with crematoria and chapels, where is Ford Park Cemetery located? +What is the name of the cemetery that does not allow headstones to mark graves? +What type of plaque is set into the ground? +When was the burial ground reopened? +In what year was the Royal Cartadel built? +What war was built in 1666 to defend the port from naval attacks? +In what year was the Plymouth's Tower built? +How many kilometers away from the Plymouth shore is the Plymouth Tower? +What memorial commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada? +What is the early port settlement of Plymouth called? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave the New World? +Where did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World in 1620? +How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display? +How many listed buildings does the port settlement of Plymouth have? +What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"? +Where is Crownhill Fort located? +Who owns Crownhill Fort? +In what direction of the city is Devanport located? +How many waymarkers outlining the route? +Where are the beaches of Plymouth located? +Along with Cawsand, Whitsand and Whitsand Bay, what is the name of the bay that is popular in Plymouth? +Along with Dartmoor and Cornwall, what valley is often used as a base for Plymouth? +Who designed the building? +When was the Roland Levitsky building opened? +The Roland Levitsky building is the landmark building of what university? +What faculty houses the University of Plymouth? +Where is the Roland Levitsky building located? +What are people from Plymouth known as? +What are people from Plymouth known as? +What does the word "John" derive from? +What does Cousin Jan mean? +Where was Sir Francis Drake born? +What was Sir Francis Drake's nickname? +In what year did Sir Francis Drake die? +What did Sir Francis Drake die of? +Who was the founder of the Royal Academy? +Whose paintings depict the culture of Plymouth? +Where did David McKee live? +What type of musician is John Surman? +Who was the avant garde prepared guitarist? +Where do Labour politician Michael Foot live? +What is the profession of Trevor Francis? +What nationality is Chris Axworthy? +Who is the Vice President of America? +What is Bennett's fictional president? +What is the profession of Duke French? \ No newline at end of file