Who did the Virgin Mary appear to in 1858?
What is upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes"?
Where is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart?
What is the Grotto?
What is atop the Main Building's gold dome?
When was the Scholastic magazine first published?
How often is the Scholastic magazine published?
What is the name of the newspaper published daily at Notre Dame?
How many newspapers are distributed to all students at Notre Dame?
In what year was Common Sense published?
Where are the official headquarters of the Congregation of Holy Cross located?
What is the name of Notre Dame's main seminary?
What is the oldest building on the campus of Notre Dame?
Who reside in Fatima House?
What is the name of the prize created by Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary?
How many B.S. degrees are offered at the College of Engineering?
When was the College of Engineering established?
In the 1870s, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of what college?
How many departments of study are in the College of Engineering?
When were early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of the College of Science?
What is the name of the center that provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring?
How many undergraduate colleges are there at Notre Dame?
What was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major?
Who recognized Notre Dame's First Year of Studies program as outstanding?
In what year did formal requirements for graduate degrees change?
What is another name for a Master of Divinity?
What is the name of the program that offers a Master of Education?
In what year did the University of Cincinnati first offer graduate degrees?
What department in the College of Science does not offer a PhD?
What is the name of the institute at the University of Notre Dame?
Who was the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC?
When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
Who was the owner of McDonald's before the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies?
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies was founded by the widow of Ray Kroc, the owner of what business?
How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
What is the name of the third building to house the main collection of books?
When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed?
Who designed the Word of Life mural?
What is the name of the mural on the front of Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in 2015?
What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in 2015?
Where does the academic profile of the enrolled class rank for national research universities?
What percentage of students were admitted under the early action plan?
How far does the average student travel to Notre Dame?
Where did Notre Dame rank in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016?
Where did Notre Dame rank among research universities in the US in 2015-2016?
How does BusinessWeek rank the Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school?
Who ranked Notre Dame 10th in American universities in 2014?
What percentage of students choose to study abroad in 17 countries?
Who was Director of the Science Museum and the Library until 1874?
When was Father John Augustine Zahm alive?
What department was Father John Augustine Zahm the Co-Director of?
What was the name of Father John Augustine Zahm's book?
What position did Father Joseph Carrier hold?
In what year did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel?
Who was the first American to send a wireless message?
When did Professor Jerome Green send a wireless message?
Who performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene?
What did Albert Zahm build in 1882?
What was the first research organization to answer Pasteur's question?
When did the Lobund Institute become independent?
In what year was the Lobund Institute raised to the status of an Institute?
In what year was the Lobund Institute brought back into the Department of Biology?
When did the research in germ-free-life begin?
What was founded in 1939 by Gurian?
What was the Review of Politics modeled after?
How many years was the Review of Politics edited by Gurian, Fitzsimons, Crosson, and Stritch?
What was founded by Gurian in 1939?
Who is the president of Notre Dame?
What university is home to the Global Adaptation Index?
What is the Kroc Institute for?
In what year was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created?
What is the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index based on?
How many undergraduates attended Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of students at Notre Dame are children of alumni?
How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament each year?
What does the Bengal Bouts raise money for?
How many students were in the Notre Dame student body in 2014?
What percentage of undergraduates live on campus?
How many graduate housing complexes are there at Notre Dame?
How many male dorms are there at Notre Dame?
What percentage of graduate students live on campus?
How many female dorms are there at Notre Dame?
What is the Latin word for the Congregation of Holy Cross?
What percentage of Notre Dame students identify as Christian?
How many times is Catholic Mass celebrated per week at Notre Dame?
How many chapels are located throughout the campus?
What percentage of Notre Dame's students are Catholic?
What was the name of the music hall that was destroyed by the fire?
In what year was the Main Building destroyed?
Who was the president of LaFortune University at the time of the fire?
On what date did construction of the building begin?
What is the current name of the Science Hall?
What types of emphasis did Notre Dame move away from?
What college was added to Notre Dame in 1921?
Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919?
How long did Burns serve as president of Notre Dame?
What law school did the Jesuit colleges shut out of?
Who was the head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in 1918?
How many wins did the Fighting Irish have under Knute Rockne?
In what year did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win the Rose Bowl?
How many years did Knute Rockne serve as the head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish?
How many national championships did the Fighting Irish win?
What did Notre Dame's football team knock off the schools that symbolized what in America?
Who did Notre Dame students clash with in 1924?
Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1924?
What did the Ku Klux Klan decide to have in South Bend?
Where did the Ku Klux Klan have a week-long Klavern?
Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
What award did John Francis O'Hara award Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson?
When was the Laetare Medal instituted?
Who did O'Hara believe Notre Dame football was played for?
How much did undergraduate enrollment increase during Cavanaugh's tenure at Notre Dame?
What is the name of the institute that Cavanaugh established at Notre Dame?
What is now O'Shaughnessy Hall?
Who was president of Notre Dame from 1946 to 1952?
What institution did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame?
When was Hesburgh president?
How much did the operating budget rise from $9.7 million to $176.6 million?
How much was the endowment of Hesburgh, C.S.C.?
When was Hesburgh president?
How many faculty were there in the first year of Hesburgh's presidency?
What type of institution did Hesburgh make Notre Dame?
Who is Rev. Charles E. Sheedy?
What was Thomas Blantz's position at Notre Dame?
In what year did Mary Ann Proctor transfer from St. Mary's College?
What college did Mary Ann Proctor transfer from?
When was the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C.?
What was the average SAT score during Malloy's presidency?
How much did the endowment of Notre Dame grow from?
How much did research funding at Notre Dame increase from $15 million to?
How many professors did Malloy increase the faculty by?
In what year did John I. Jenkins, C.S.C. become president of Notre Dame?
Who is John I. Jenkins, C.S.C.?
Who was the previous president of Notre Dame?
What is the name of the Ice Arena built by Jenkins?
How much did the Campus Crossroads cost?
Who runs the seminaries on campus?
What is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church?
What style was the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in?
Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart?
When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built?
Who led the construction of the Science Hall?
When was the Science Hall converted to a student union building?
Who was the oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma named LaFortune Center?
How large is LaFortune Center?
What is the annual budget of LaFortune?
How many residence halls have been built to accommodate students?
What is the most prominent library at Notre Dame?
How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library?
What is the name of the new residence for men at Notre Dame?
What is the name of the stadium for baseball at Notre Dame?
In what year was the Office of Sustainability created?
How much of Notre Dame's food issourced locally?
What organization's College Sustainability Report Card did the University of Notre Dame receive a "B" grade on?
What is the name of the university that houses the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies?
In what year did the University of London first have a presence in London?
Where is the university's London center located?
What is the name of the university's centers in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem, and Rome?
In what year was the University of London's London center based?
What is the name of the university's first college?
When was the College of Arts and Letters established?
When were the first degrees given at the College of Arts and Letters?
Where was the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from?
How many majors does the College of Arts and Letters have?
Who was the president of the College of Science?
When was the College of Science established?
How long were Dillon's scientific courses?
Where is the College of Science housed?
How many undergraduates attend the College of Science?
What school was established in 1899?
Where is the Notre Dame School of Architecture located?
How long is the undergraduate program at Notre Dame?
Where do all undergraduate students study the third year of the Notre Dame School of Architecture?
What award does the Notre Dame School of Architecture award annually?
In what year was theology library opened?
Where is the theology library located?
How many volumes does the Stanford library hold?
How large is Stanford's library system?
What forced many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe?
Where did Waldemar Gurian come from?
What did Anton-Hermann Chroust study?
Under whom did Gurian write his doctoral dissertation?
What was Ivan Metrovi's profession?
What is the name of the Catholic research university located in South Bend, Indiana?
What type of university is the University of Notre Dame du Lac?
What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French?
What is Notre Dame du Lac's patron saint?
How many acres is the main campus of Notre Dame du Lac?
What was Notre Dame known for in the early 1900s?
Who was the legendary coach of the Fighting Irish football team?
What division are Notre Dame's athletic teams a part of?
How many Heisman Trophy winners has Notre Dame accumulated?
How many members are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame?
Where is Notre Dame ranked in the United States?
How many colleges are there at Notre Dame?
What award is given to Notre Dame's Architecture School?
How many master's, doctoral and professional degree programs does Notre Dame have?
What is the name of the art museum at Notre Dame?
In what year did Father Edward Sorin arrive on the site of Old College?
Who was the Bishop of Vincennes in 1842?
What group did Father Edward Sorin belong to?
When did Father Edward Sorin arrive on the site of the college?
What did Fr. Edward Sorin use to begin the college?
When were the first degrees awarded?
In what year was the Main Building replaced?
Who started a library collection in 1873?
By what year had the library collection grown to ten thousand volumes?
In what year did Father Lemonnier start a library collection?
What is the name of the television station in South Bend?
How many shows did NDtv have in 2002?
What is the name of NDtv's radio station?
What radio station began as a partner of WSND-FM?
How much was the first phase of Eddy Street Commons?
When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons begin?
Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?
Who hired the workers to build the parking garage?
Who was hired by the City of South Bend to construct the parking garage?
What does NCAA stand for?
What league did the Fighting Irish previously compete in?
What is the name of the conference in which Notre Dame's fencing teams compete?
What conference does the men's ice hockey team compete in?
What conference did the Fighting Irish compete in in 2012-13?
Where did the Fighting Irish move to after a period of instability in the Big East?
How many games per season have the Notre Dame football team committed to play against ACC opponents?
What was the name of Notre Dame's former hockey home?
What are the official colors of Notre Dame?
What is the mascot of the athletic teams?
Who provided uniforms, apparel, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years?
How much is the contract between the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour worth?
When did the Notre Dame marching band begin?
What is the claim of the Notre Dame marching band?
What is the name of the Notre Dame marching band's fight song?
Who brought football to Notre Dame in 1887?
When did the Michigan Wolverines first bring football to Notre Dame?
Who has the highest winning percentage in NCAA history?
Notre Dame's annual game against which team has been named one of the most important in college football?
How many members does Notre Dame have in the College Football Hall of Fame?
Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20?
What team did Knute Rockne inspire Notre Dame to beat?
Who starred in the 1940 film, Knute Rockne, All American?
Who did Knute Rockne use to inspire the Notre Dame football team to beat the Army team?
How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium?
What is a traditional item that dorms decorate their halls with?
What tradition begins at the stroke of midnight?
Where will the band of the Fighting Irish play a concert?
What two football games will the trumpet section play under the dome?
On what day does the tradition of the drummers' circle begin?
How many wins has the Notre Dame men's basketball team had?
How many schools have won over 1,600 wins?
How many NCAA tournaments has the Notre Dame men's basketball team appeared in?
Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament?
Who is the head of the Notre Dame men's basketball team?
Who was the brother of Rev. Michael J. Shea?
In what year did Michael J. Shea graduate?
Who wrote the "Notre Dame Victory March"?
When did the "Notre Dame Victory March" first appear under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame?
What are the sons of Notre Dame marching?
What was Ronald Reagan's nickname?
What movie parodied the "Win one for the Gipper" speech?
Who played Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger in the movie Rudy?
Who was one of Ted Striker's former comrades?
Who delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech?
What former US Secretary of State is a notable alumni of Notre Dame?
Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science?
Who is Notre Dame's current president?
What medal did Mariel Zagunis win?
Who is a notable alumni of Notre Dame?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame as a lead singer of Destiny's Child?
What competitions did Beyoncé perform as a child?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
Where was Beyoncé born?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame as a lead singer of Destiny's Child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's R&B group?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
Who was the father of Destiny's Child?
Where was Beyoncé born?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter born?
Who was the lead singer of Destiny's Child?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame as a lead singer of Destiny's Child?
What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
What was Beyoncé's first career?
Who did Beyoncé marry?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
What was the name of Beyoncé's Golden Globe-nominated performance in 2006?
In what year did Beyoncé take a hiatus from music?
Who took a hiatus from music in 2010 and took over management of her career?
What record label did Beyoncé play Etta James in?
When did Destiny's Child disband?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
What was the name of Beyoncé's Golden Globe-nominated performance in 2006?
Who did Beyoncé marry?
What was the name of Beyoncé's alter-ego?
What are Beyoncé's songs often characterized by?
In 2013 and 2014, Time listed Beyoncé among the 100 most what people in the world?
What magazine listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
In what decade was Beyoncé recognized as the Top Certified Artist in America?
What magazine listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
What is Beyoncé's nickname?
When did Time list Beyoncé among the 100 most influential people in the world?
How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many records has Beyoncé sold with Destiny's Child?
How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
What magazine listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is a former member of what band?
What is Beyoncé's name a tribute to?
What nationality is Mathew Knowles?
What religion was Beyoncé raised in?
What company is Mathew Knowles a sales manager for?
What was Tina's occupation?
What is the name of Beyoncé's younger sister?
Who is Beyoncé's mother a descendant of?
What company is Mathew Knowles a sales manager for?
What type of business did Tina own?
What is the name of Beyoncé's younger sister?
Who is Beyoncé's mother a descendant of?
What religion was Beyoncé raised in?
Where was St. Mary's Elementary School located?
Who was Beyoncé's dance instructor?
Where was Parker Elementary School located?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
Beyoncé was a member of the choir at what church?
What type of school was Parker Elementary School?
What John Lennon song did Beyoncé sing to win a school talent show?
Where was St. Mary's Elementary School located?
Who was Beyoncé's dance instructor?
At what age did Beyoncé win a school talent show?
Beyoncé was a member of the choir at what church?
Who brought the girls to his California studio and placed them in Star Search?
Who resigned from his job to manage the group?
What record label did Girl's Tyme join?
Who brought the girls to his California studio and placed them in Star Search?
When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job?
What record label did Grass Roots Entertainment work with in 1996?
What record label did Girl's Tyme join?
How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson?
How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson?
What was the name of the group that Beyoncé and Roberson were placed into?
Who brought the girls to his California studio and placed them in Star Search?
When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job?
Who signed Girl's Tyme?
What film did Destiny's Child release their debut song on?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's most successful song?
Who was the original member of Boyz II Men?
In what year did Destiny's Child change their name to Destiny's Child?
What was the name Destiny's Child based on?
What film did Destiny's Child release their debut song on?
Which Destiny's Child song won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who was the original member of Boyz II Men?
What was the name Destiny's Child based on?
What film did Destiny's Child release their debut song on?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's first major hit?
In what year did Destiny's Child release their second album?
Who was the original member of Boyz II Men?
What did Beyoncé experience after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
What happened to Beyoncé after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
Who did Beyoncé later speak of as the person who helped her fight her depression?
What was the cause of Beyoncé's depression?
How long did Beyoncé's depression last?
Who did Beyoncé later speak of as the person who helped her fight her depression?
Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
Who experienced depression after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
Who did Beyoncé later speak of as the person who helped her fight her depression?
Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
What was the name of the song that appeared on the soundtrack to Charlie's Angels?
How many consecutive weeks did the single "Independent Women Part I" peak on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100?
Where did Beyoncé land a major role in the film Carmen: A Hip Hopera?
How many copies were sold in the first week of Survivor?
Who composed Carmen?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's third album?
What movie was Independent Women Part I a part of?
What was the name of the MTV made-for-television film that Beyoncé starred in?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's third album?
Who filed a lawsuit against Destiny's Child for claiming the songs were aimed at them?
When was the album 8 Days of Christmas released?
Who played Foxxy Cleopatra in Goldmember?
Where did "Work It Out" enter the top ten in 2002?
What movie did Beyoncé starred in in 2003?
Who was on the soundtrack to The Fighting Temptations?
What Beyoncé song fared better on the US charts?
What was the name of the comedy film that Beyoncé starred in in 2002?
How much did Goldmember earn?
What genre was The Fighting Temptations?
What was the name of the movie that Beyoncé starred in in 2003?
What type of reviews did The Fighting Temptations receive?
What was the name of the comedy film that Beyoncé starred in in 2002?
Who did Beyoncé play in 'Goldmember'?
What was the name of Beyoncé's lead single from the film Goldmember?
What movie did Beyoncé starred in in 2003?
What was the name of the movie that Beyoncé starred in in 2003?
Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100?
What was Beyoncé's first solo album?
How many copies has Dangerously in Love sold worldwide?
What was Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US?
What number did Beyoncé's first solo recording reach on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100?
Who featured on Beyoncé's first solo recording?
What was Beyoncé's first solo album?
Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100?
Who performed "The Closer I Get to You" with Beyoncé?
Who featured on Beyoncé's first solo recording?
When was Beyoncé's first solo album released?
What was Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US?
Who performed "The Closer I Get to You" with Beyoncé?
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards?
What was the name of the final Destiny's Child album?
In what year did Destiny's Child accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour?
What was the name of the final Destiny's Child album?
Where was the last stop of Destiny's Child's European tour?
When did Destiny's Child accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
What tour did Beyoncé embark on in 2003?
Who did Beyoncé tour with on the Verizon Ladies First Tour?
When did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
What was the name of the tour that Destiny's Child embarked on?
How many copies did B'Day sell in the first week?
What was the name of Beyoncé's lead single from B'Day?
How many times did Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu" reach the top of the Billboard Hot 100?
How many times did Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu" reach the top of the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the date of Beyoncé's second solo album released?
Who featured on Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu"?
How high did Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu" go on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
How many copies did B'Day sell in the first week?
Who featured on Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu"?
What was the name of Beyoncé's third single?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first movie?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second film?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second film?
In what year did Beyoncé embark on her first worldwide concert tour?
How much did Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour cost?
How much did Beyoncé's first film, The Pink Panther, grossed worldwide?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
Who sang the duet with Beyoncé in B'Day?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first movie?
Who did Beyoncé play in Dreamgirls?
What was the name of Beyoncé's lead single from Dreamgirls?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
Who sang the duet with Beyoncé in B'Day?
Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released?
In what decade did Beyoncé achieve more top-ten singles on the Hot 100 than any other woman?
Who won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
How much did Beyoncé's I Am... World Tour gross?
How did Beyoncé reveal her marriage to Jay Z?
When did Beyoncé embark on the I Am... World Tour?
Who won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
How much did Beyoncé's I Am... World Tour gross?
When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z?
Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
What is the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
What was Beyoncé's longest-running Hot 100 single?
Who interrupted the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
What blues singer did Beyoncé starred as in Cadillac Records?
Beyoncé donated her entire salary from the movie Cadillac Records to what organization?
What Etta James film did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's first inaugural ball?
What genre was Obsessed?
What award did Obsessed win in 2010?
Beyoncé donated her entire salary from the movie Cadillac Records to what organization?
What was the name of the film that Beyoncé starred alongside Ali Larter and Idris Elba in?
Who did Beyoncé play in Obsessed?
How much more did Obsessed gross than Cadillac Records?
What blues singer did Beyoncé starred as in Cadillac Records?
Beyoncé donated her entire salary from the movie Cadillac Records to what organization?
Where was Etta James' At Last performed?
What was the name of the film that Beyoncé starred alongside Ali Larter and Idris Elba in?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did Beyoncé tie with for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
Whose single "Telephone" topped the US Pop Songs chart?
How many number-one did "Telephone" become for Beyoncé and Gaga?
Who did Beyoncé and Gaga tie for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
What was the name of Lady Gaga's single in 2010?
Whose single "Telephone" topped the US Pop Songs chart?
Who did Beyoncé and Gaga tie for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
Who did Beyoncé tie with for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did Beyoncé tie with for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
Whose single "Telephone" topped the US Pop Songs chart?
Who did Beyoncé and Gaga tie for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
Beyoncé's musical break lasted nine months and saw her visit which European city?
In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
Who advised Beyoncé to live life, to be inspired by things again?
When did Beyoncé and her father separate?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
What did Beyoncé announce in January 2010?
Who advised Beyoncé to live life, to be inspired by things again?
Who was Beyoncé's business partner during her hiatus?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
In what year did Beyoncé headline the main Pyramid stage at the Glastonbury Festival?
What fund did Beyoncé donate the money to?
Where did Beyoncé headline the main Pyramid stage?
What newspaper reported that Beyoncé donated money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
How long was Beyoncé the highest-paid performer in the world?
What revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
In what year did Beyoncé headline the main Pyramid stage at the Glastonbury Festival?
What newspaper reported that Beyoncé donated money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
What festival did Beyoncé headline in 2011?
Who was the ruler of Libya in 2011?
Who obtained documents in 2011 that revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
What fund did Beyoncé donate the money to?
What stage did Beyoncé headline at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?
In what year was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
What was the name of Beyoncé's fourth single?
What type of award did "Eat, Play, Love" win from the New York Association of Black Journalists?
Where did Beyoncé take the stage in 2011?
When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
How many copies did Beyoncé's fourth album sell in the first week?
Who awarded Beyoncé a writing award?
In what year was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
What was the name of Beyoncé's fourth album?
When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
How many copies did Beyoncé's fourth album sell in the first week?
What magazine did Beyoncé write a cover story for?
Where did Beyoncé take the stage in 2011?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
How long after her first child did Beyoncé perform for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
How long did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights?
How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
What is the theme of Love Songs?
What was the name of Beyoncé's feature-length documentary?
What did Beyoncé sign in February 2013?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the name of the new track on Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
Beyoncé performed the American national anthem with a pre-recorded track at which president's second inauguration?
How many tweets per minute did Beyoncé perform at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the name of the new track on Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
What did Beyoncé sing at President Obama's second inauguration?
Where did Beyoncé perform in 2013?
What was the name of Beyoncé's feature-length documentary?
How many dates were in the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
What was the name of Beyoncé's World Tour?
What was the name of Beyoncé's original song for the film Epic?
What was the name of the 3D CGI film that Beyoncé voiced Queen Tara in?
When did Beyoncé embark on the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
Beyoncé was honorary chair of what event?
Who did Beyoncé voice in Epic?
What was the name of Beyoncé's original song for the film Epic?
What tour did Beyoncé embark on on April 15?
How many dates were in the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
What Amy Winehouse song did Beyoncé cover on The Great Gatsby soundtrack?
What event was Beyoncé honorary chair of in 2013?
Who did Beyoncé voice in Epic?
Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
When did Beyoncé release her fifth studio album?
Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
Who featured in the single "Drunk in Love"?
Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row?
How much did Beyoncé earn in 2013?
When did Beyoncé release her fifth studio album?
How many digital copies did Beyoncé sell worldwide in six days?
What was the name of Beyoncé's single that peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of Beyoncé and Jay Z's first co-headlining stadium tour?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
Who won Album of the Year for Beyoncé?
What magazine did Beyoncé cover in August?
Beyoncé made an uncredited featured appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend" by which British rock band?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
Who won Album of the Year for Beyoncé?
Beyoncé made an uncredited featured appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend" by which British rock band?
How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
What magazine did Beyoncé cover in August?
Beyoncé made an uncredited featured appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend" by which British rock band?
Beyoncé made an uncredited featured appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend" by which British rock band?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
Who won Album of the Year for Beyoncé?
What magazine did Beyoncé cover in August?
Beyoncé made an uncredited featured appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend" by which British rock band?
On what streaming service did Beyoncé release her new single?
What was the name of Beyoncé's new single?
When did Beyoncé release a new single on Tidal?
How did Beyoncé release a new single on Tidal?
On what streaming service did Beyoncé release her new single?
What type of service was Tidal?
When did Beyoncé release a new single on Tidal?
On what streaming service did Beyoncé release her new single?
How many albums have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z unexpectedly become pregnant?
What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
Who did Beyoncé first start a relationship with?
When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married?
How many albums have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
What did Beyoncé do after her miscarriage?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z unexpectedly become pregnant?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first collaboration with Jay Z?
When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married?
How many albums have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z unexpectedly become pregnant?
What event did Beyoncé attend in August of 2011?
What did Beyoncé confirm at the end of the MTV Video Music Awards?
How many viewers watched the MTV Video Music Awards in 2011?
What event did Beyoncé attend in August of 2011?
What helped the MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history?
What was the Guinness World Records for the announcement of Beyoncé's pregnancy?
What was the most googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the MTV Video Music Awards?
What event did Beyoncé attend in August of 2011?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the MTV Video Music Awards?
How many viewers watched the MTV Video Music Awards in 2011?
What was the most googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
What was the name of Jay Z's website?
What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy Carter?
What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy Carter?
What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
What was Blue Ivy Carter credited with in the song "Glory"?
When did Beyoncé give birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy Carter?
What is included at the end of Blue Ivy Carter's song?
What was Blue Ivy Carter credited with in the song "Glory"?
Who was acquitted for the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
How much did Beyoncé and Jay Z raise for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign?
What did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013?
What did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in July 2013?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
What song did Beyoncé perform during the first inaugural dance at the Neighborhood Ball?
Where did Beyoncé upload her paper ballot?
What did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013?
What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
What is the name of the campaign that uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls?
What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
When was Beyoncé's TEDxEuston speech released?
What campaign did Beyoncé contribute to?
What was the name of Beyoncé's song that was released later that year?
What does the Ban Bossy campaign encourage?
Who delivered the speech "We should all be feminists"?
What campaign did Beyoncé contribute to?
Who was collecting signatures for the open letter signed by Beyoncé in 2015?
When will a UN summit be held?
Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma were urged to focus on what?
What will the AU set before a UN summit in September 2015?
In what year did Beyoncé sign an open letter?
Who was the letter addressed to?
Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma serve as what?
When will a UN summit be held?
Who was collecting signatures for the open letter signed by Beyoncé in 2015?
Who was the letter addressed to?
Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma serve as what?
Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma were urged to focus on what?
Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after the death of?
Who was imprisoned after Gray's death?
Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after the death of?
How much did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail the protesters out?
Who were Beyoncé's highest-paid music personality at the time?
What did Beyoncé and Jay Z make it into the previous year's Guinness World Records?
In what year did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history?
What is Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
Who were Beyoncé's highest-paid music personality at the time?
What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
In what year did Beyoncé earn an average of $70 million per year?
How much did Beyoncé earn from June 2013 to June 2014?
What is Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
When did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history?
Who estimated that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
In what year was Beyoncé and Jay Z the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
Who described Beyoncé's voice as one of the most compelling instruments in popular music?
Who called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
What era influenced Beyoncé's vocal style?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice?
What era influenced Beyoncé's vocal style?
What do other critics say about Beyoncé's voice?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
What makes Beyoncé the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
What did Jon Pareles call Beyoncé's voice?
What era influenced Beyoncé's vocal style?
Beyoncé's music is generally what type of music?
What genres does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs?
Beyoncé's Irreemplazable recordings were re-recordings of songs from B'Day in what language?
Beyoncé recorded Spanish songs for Irreemplazable and what?
Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs for Irreemplazable?
Beyoncé's music is generally what type of music?
Beyoncé almost exclusively releases what language songs?
Beyoncé's Irreemplazable recordings were re-recordings of songs from B'Day in what language?
What song did Beyoncé record for Irreemplazable?
Beyoncé's music is generally what type of music?
Beyoncé's Irreemplazable recordings were re-recordings of songs from B'Day in what language?
Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs for Irreemplazable?
What song did Beyoncé re-release for a Spanish audience?
What does Beyoncé not formulate herself?
What is the name of Beyoncé's man-tending anthem?
What type of theme did Beyoncé's early songs have?
What type of anthem did Beyoncé transition to after her relationship with Jay Z?
What has Beyoncé received for most of the records in which she has been involved?
What does Beyoncé typically come up with during production?
What is one of Beyoncé's early female-empowerment anthems?
What type of credits has Beyoncé received for most of the records in which she has been involved?
What does Beyoncé typically come up with during production?
Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year?
Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
Who is Beyoncé tied with at third with nine songwriting credits on number-one singles?
What was Beyoncé on the Billboard magazine list of in 2011?
In what year did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
What was Beyoncé's ranking on the Billboard Hot 100?
What magazine listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"?
What was Beyoncé's ranking on the Billboard Hot 100?
What award did Beyoncé win in 2001?
Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
How many number one singles did Beyoncé write?
What was Beyoncé's number on the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters" list in May 2011?
Who was Beyoncé's major musical influence?
How old was Beyoncé when Jackson performed at her first concert?
Who was Beyoncé's major musical influence?
Mariah Carey's song "Vision of Love" influenced Beyoncé to begin practicing what as a child?
Who was Beyoncé's major musical influence?
What Mariah Carey song influenced Beyoncé?
Who was Beyoncé's major musical influence?
Who was Beyoncé's major musical influence?
Who did Beyoncé admire as an all-around entertainer?
Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to get up there and do what she did?
What Mariah Carey song influenced Beyoncé?
What themes were inspired by Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day?
Whose role in Dreamgirls inspired Beyoncé's second solo album?
Whose "boldness" inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles?
What was Beyoncé's second solo album inspired by?
What characteristic of Etta James inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles?
Where did Beyoncé perform "Déjà Vu"?
Whose role in Dreamgirls inspired Beyoncé's second solo album?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert?
Who is Beyoncé personally inspired by?
When did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to take control of her career?
Who has Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
Who is Beyoncé personally inspired by?
What did Beyoncé describe Oprah Winfrey as?
What does Beyoncé think of Jean-Michel Basquiat?
What did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to do?
What has Jay Z been to Beyoncé?
Who did Beyoncé say she is personally inspired by?
Who has Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
Who has Beyoncé expressed admiration for?
Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her career?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers?
Who are the members of The Mamas?
When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
Where did the Mamas make their debut?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
Suga Mama is also the name of a song in what movie?
What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers?
Where did The Mamas make their debut?
What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances?
Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
What has Beyoncé received praise for?
Who placed Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
What did L.A. Reid describe Beyoncé as?
What did Alice Jones say about Beyoncé?
Who placed Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
What was Beyoncé's alter ego called?
When was Sasha conceived?
In what year did Beyoncé announce that she no longer needed Sasha Fierce?
What show did Beyoncé bring Sasha back for?
How did Beyoncé describe Sasha?
What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012?
What was the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
When was the album I Am... Sasha Fierce released?
What was the name of Beyoncé's 2008 album?
What magazine did Beyoncé interview Sasha in 2010?
Beyoncé has been described as having what kind of sex appeal?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
What term was used to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
What band popularized the term "Bootylicious"?
What term was used to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
What term was used to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
What term was used to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
How does Beyoncé dress offstage?
Beyoncé made her runway debut in what industry in 2010?
Where did Beyoncé make her runway debut?
Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
When did GQ place Beyoncé on its cover?
What magazine listed Beyoncé at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
Who named Beyoncé the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" in 2012?
In what year did GQ place Beyoncé on its cover?
VH1 listed Beyoncé at what number on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
In what year did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
What did Complex call Beyoncé in 2012?
Where are wax figures of Beyoncé found?
Who co-wrote a book titled Destiny's Style?
Who was the second African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
What was the name of the book that Beyoncé's mother co-wrote?
In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
Who was the second African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
Who was the second African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
What magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base?
What online social network was petitioned for the name Bey Hive?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base?
What word does the name Bey Hive derive from?
What was the name of Beyoncé's clothing line?
In 2011, Beyoncé appeared on the cover of what French fashion magazine?
What types of makeup did Beyoncé use on the cover of L'Officiel?
In what year did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing fur in her clothing line House of Deréon?
What did PETA criticize Beyoncé for in 2006?
In 2011, Beyoncé appeared on the cover of what French fashion magazine?
How did Beyoncé appear on the cover of L'Officiel?
In 2011, Beyoncé appeared on the cover of what French fashion magazine?
What was the name of Beyoncé's clothing line?
Where did Beyoncé appear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011?
Beyoncé's skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from what community?
Who was a professor of music at Northeastern University in 2007?
Who was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
What did Vogue request from Beyoncé in 2013?
What did L'Oréal say about the whitening of Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
What has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community?
Who was a professor of music at Northeastern University in 2007?
Who was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
In 2008, L'Oréal was accused of whitening her skin in what advertisements?
Who did Beyoncé criticize in 2013 for retouching promotional images of her?
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
In what year did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
In what year was Beyoncé listed again on the Time 100?
What did The Guardian call Beyoncé?
In what year did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
In what year was Beyoncé listed again on the Time 100?
Who wrote that "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does"?
Who described Beyoncé as the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century?
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
On what list was Beyoncé listed in 2013?
Who wrote that "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does"?
In what year was Beyoncé listed again on the Time 100?
What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
What company's commercial influenced Nicki Minaj's decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign?
What did Nicki Minaj see that influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign?
What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
What has influenced Adele, Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, Bridgit Mendler, Rihanna, Kelly Rowland, Sam Smith, Meghan Trainor, Nicole Scherzinger, Rita Ora, Zendaya, Cheryl Cole, JoJo, Alexis Jordan
What movie did Gwyneth Paltrow become a musical performer for?
What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
What was the name of White Rabbits' third album?
Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
What movie did Gwyneth Paltrow become a musical performer for?
Who stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign?
What was Drake's debut single called?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
How many copies did Drake's single "Crazy in Love" sell?
Scaptia beyonceae is a species of what?
When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
What was Drake's debut single called?
How did Drake's single "Crazy in Love" win the Grammys?
How many copies did Drake's single "Crazy in Love" sell?
Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
Who considered Beyoncé's "Pop Song of the Century" to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time?
Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
What is Scaptia beyonceae?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
How many certifications did Beyoncé have?
How many albums did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child?
Who was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
How many albums did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child?
Where did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award?
How many certifications did Beyoncé have?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
Who listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
How many certifications did Beyoncé have?
Where did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
Who is the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history with 52 nominations?
How many Grammy nominations has Beyoncé won?
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards?
How many Grammys has Beyoncé won?
How many nominations did Beyoncé have in Grammy Award history?
In what year did "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" win Song of the Year?
Beyoncé broke the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night in 2010 with whom?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
How many Grammy nominations has Beyoncé won?
What song won Song of the Year in 2010?
What was the name of Beyoncé's role in 'Listen'?
What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé sign to endorse Pepsi in 2012?
Who wrote Beyoncé to reconsider the deal with Pepsi?
How much of a positive audience response did Beyoncé's campaign receive?
When did Beyoncé first work with Pepsi?
Who did Beyoncé appear in a Gladiator-themed commercial with in 2004?
What did Beyoncé sign a $50 million deal to do in 2012?
Who wrote Beyoncé to reconsider the deal with Pepsi?
What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé sign to endorse Pepsi in 2012?
Who wrote Beyoncé to reconsider the deal with Pepsi?
Who found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013?
Who has Beyoncé worked with for the fragrances True Star and True Star Gold?
Who has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrances True Star and True Star Gold?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
In what year was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition of Heat released?
How much did the six editions of Heat sell?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
In what year was Beyoncé's second fragrance released?
What was the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance?
How many editions of Heat are there?
What Emporio Armani fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007?
When was Beyoncé's first official fragrance released?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
How many editions of Heat are there?
How old was Beyoncé when she started having deals with American Express, Nintendo DS, and L'Oréal?
What was the name of the video game that was cancelled?
How long has Beyoncé had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS, and L'Oréal?
How many staff did Beyoncé accuse GateFive of sacking?
How was Starpower: Beyoncé settled?
What was the name of the video game that was cancelled?
What was the name of the video game that was cancelled?
Who did Beyoncé pull out of a $100 million deal with to release Starpower: Beyoncé's video game?
How many staff did the game Starpower: Beyoncé sack?
When did Beyoncé's lawyers settle the lawsuit?
Who did Beyoncé and Parkwood Entertainment partner with in 2014?
What was the name of Beyoncé's partnership with Topshop called?
Topshop Athletic Ltd. was created to break into what market?
When is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. set to launch?
Who did Beyoncé and Parkwood Entertainment partner with in 2014?
In what year is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. set to launch?
What was the name of Beyoncé's management company?
Who did Beyoncé and Parkwood Entertainment partner with in 2014?
Where is Topshop based?
Topshop Athletic Ltd. was created to break into what market?
When was Tidal announced?
Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015?
When was Tidal announced?
What is Tidal?
What has Spotify been criticised for?
What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner of?
What was the name of the parent company of Tidal?
Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015?
What streaming service has been criticised for its low payout of royalties?
Who founded Beyond Productions?
Who was Beyoncé's grandmother?
What is the name of Beyoncé's family's company?
What does House of Deréon feature?
Where are House of Deréon pieces available?
Who founded Beyond Productions?
In what year was House of Deréon introduced?
What is the name of Beyoncé's grandmother?
Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited?
Who founded Beyond Productions?
What is the name of House of Deréon's junior collection?
What type of company is House of Brands?
Where did C&A launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
In what year did Beyoncé and her mother launch Sasha Fierce for Deréon?
What was featured in Beyoncé Fashion Diva?
What was the name of Beyoncé's new junior apparel label?
When did Beyoncé teamed up with C&A to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
Who did Beyoncé teamed up with in 2005 to produce a range of footwear for House of Deréon?
What was the name of the high-style mobile game that featured the House of Deréon collection?
What was the name of Beyoncé's new junior apparel label?
What clothing store did Beyoncé teamed up with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
What department store was Sasha Fierce available at?
Beyoncé signed a deal to launch an activewear line with what retailer?
When is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges?
What is the name of Beyoncé's 50-50 venture?
How many employees does Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd have?
When will Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd launch?
Beyoncé signed a deal to launch an activewear line with what retailer?
What is the name of Beyoncé's 50-50 venture?
Beyoncé signed a deal with Topshop to launch what line of clothing?
What event led to the creation of the Survivor Foundation?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What hurricane did Beyoncé and Rowland help with three years after Hurricane Katrina?
What was the name of the foundation that Beyoncé and Rowland founded after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What happened to the Survivor Foundation after Hurricane Katrina?
What was the name of the foundation that Beyoncé and Rowland founded after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What hurricane did the Survivor Foundation help with three years after Hurricane Katrina?
Who hosted the telethon "Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief"?
Where was the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located?
What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover after the death of Osama bin Laden?
How much did the CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt raise?
What did Beyoncé and her mother open on March 5, 2010?
Beyoncé released a cover of Lee Greenwood's God Bless the USA to raise funds for what?
What telethon did Beyoncé participate in?
Who hosted the telethon "Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief"?
What did Beyoncé and her mother open in 2010?
What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover after the death of Osama bin Laden?
What event led to the creation of the Demand A Plan?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the World Humanitarian Day campaign?
What is the name of Beyoncé's food donation campaign?
In what city did a concert for the cause take place on June 1, 2013?
Who did Beyoncé say her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being"?
What event led to Beyoncé becoming an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
What is the goal of the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign?
What was the name of the crowdfunding platform that helped Beyoncé's concert?
What was the name of the video Beyoncé produced for the campaign?
What school did Beyoncé shoot?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the World Humanitarian Day campaign?
Who did Beyoncé work with on the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign?
What is Montana's name derived from?
Where is Montana ranked in size?
Where does Montana rank in population?
How many named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
What is Montana's name derived from?
In what year was the ponderosa pine chosen as the preferred state tree?
When did the legislature designate a state tree?
In what year did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote to choose a state animal?
Which animal won over the elk by a 2–1 margin?
What was the name of the state fossil that the students of Livingston lobbied the governor to name?
In what year did Joseph E. Howard stop in Butte to compose the state song?
What is the name of Montana's motto?
What does Oro y Plata mean?
When was Montana's motto first adopted?
When was the bitterroot adopted?
What is the name of the state flower?
How much of Montana's population is in Billings, Missoula, Great Falls, Bozeman, Butte, Helena and Kalispell?
How many counties does Montana have?
What city in Montana has a population of over 100,000?
What are the names of the two cities with populations over 50,000?
What does Montaa mean?
What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west?
What is the total area of Montana?
What state borders Montana to the south?
Which state borders Montana to the west and southwest?
Where are most of Montana's mountain ranges located?
How much of the state is prairie?
What part of the Divide is part of the Rocky Mountain Front?
What does the Saskatchewan River empties into?
How high is the Beartooth Plateau?
What is the highest point in the Beartooth Plateau?
How high is Granite Peak?
How many of the state's U.S. Senate seats are held by Democrats?
What year did the lone congressional district become Republican?
How many seats are in the State House of Representatives?
How many seats are in the state Senate?
What was Montana classified as in the 2008 presidential election?
In what year did Montana last support a Democrat for president?
How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors?
How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic presidents?
What is the busiest airport in Montana?
In what year did Billings Logan International Airport become the busiest airport in Montana?
What is Montana's largest railroad?
When did railroads become an important method of transportation in Montana?
What organization is located in Montana?
What is the hunting season for black bear in Montana?
What animals are allowed to be hunted in Montana?
Since when has Montana been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries?
What organization hosts many of the annual conclaves in Montana?
What types of fish are found in Montana?
What book was filmed in Montana in 1992?
When was the Montana Territory formed?
When was the first formal school in Montana?
How much were students charged per week at Thomas Dimsdale's school?
When was the first public school in Virginia City?
How many miles of Montana's rivers are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing?
Montana's rivers feed the Gulf of Mexico, the Gulf of Mexico, and what other watershed?
Where do the watersheds divide in Montana?
What ocean does Montana's rivers feed?
What rivers form the Missouri River?
Where is the Missouri River located?
What direction does the Missouri River flow through the west-central part of the state?
When was the stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scenic River?
Where does the Yellowstone River flow through Yellowstone National Park?
In what state does the Yellowstone River join Missouri?
How many lakes and reservoirs are in Montana?
What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States?
What is the largest reservoir in Montana?
On what river is Fort Peck Reservoir located?
How much of Montana is covered by forests?
How many fish are in Montana?
What animal has the largest population in the lower 48 states?
How many federally endangered species are in Montana?
How many species of game fish does the Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage?
What is the average annual precipitation in the US?
How much precipitation does Heron get?
How many inches of precipitation does the Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park get?
How many brackets are in Montana's personal income tax?
What is the rate of personal income tax in Montana?
How much sales tax does Montana have?
How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana?
When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?
When was the Dawes Act passed?
Where is the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?
What percentage of all Native people live off the reservations?
What is the largest European-American population in Montana?
What was Helena founded as?
What percentage of Montana's population is Native?
What are the three counties in which Native Americans are a majority?
When did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent?
In what year was July the hottest month in Montana?
What was the hottest month in Montana in 2007?
What type of fires have increased in Montana due to warmer weather and beetles?
In what year did Isaac Stevens negotiate the Hellgate treaty?
Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?
When was the Hellgate treaty ratified?
What did the Hellgate treaty establish?
What was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
Where was Camp Cooke located?
When was the Great Sioux War?
When was the Battle of Bear Paw?
What is the official language of Montana?
According to the 2000 U.S. Census, what percentage of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home?
What is the most commonly spoken language at home in Montana?
How many people in Montana speak Spanish at home?
How many people in Montana speak Cheyenne?
What percentage of Montana's population was White in 2010?
What percentage of Montana's population is American Indian and Alaska Native?
What percentage of Montana's population is Hispanic?
What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015?
How much did the population of Montana increase from 2010 to 2015?
What county saw the highest percentage growth in population from 2000-2010?
Which city saw the most growth in population from 2000-2010?
In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war?
In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war?
What were the people sent to Montana for?
How many bison were in Montana in 1870?
How many bison remained in the US in 1884?
Who pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughter of herds in order to deprive the Indians of their source of food?
In what year did Sheridan plead to Congress to authorize the slaughter of herds in order to deprive the Indians of their source of food?
When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana?
When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana?
When did Jay Cooke launch surveys into the Yellowstone valley?
In what year did the Great Sioux War occur?
In what year was the NPR completed?
In what year did Montana hold a constitutional convention?
What did the constitutional convention fail to do?
When was a second constitutional convention held in Helena?
When did Congress approve Montana statehood?
Which states were granted statehood in 1889?
When was the Homestead Act passed?
How many acres were usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory?
When was the first homestead claim in Montana?
When was the Desert Land Act passed?
How many acres were allotted to settlers in the Desert Land Act of 1877?
How much did the Desert Land Act charge per acre?
Who began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie to fill his trains with settlers and goods?
When was the Reclamation Act passed?
When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?
How many acres did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand the amount of free land to?
In what year was the Espionage Act passed?
In what year was the Sedition Act enacted?
What did the Montana Sedition Act do?
How many people were arrested by the Montana Sedition Act?
How many people were convicted of the Sedition Act?
How many Montanans entered the military in the first year following the declaration of war?
How many Montanans joined the military before the war ended?
How many Montanans died in the war?
What was the name of the US-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison?
Where were air bases built?
What is the goal of the Genocide Convention?
In Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic, paragraphs 8, 9, 10, and 11 addressed the issue of in part and found that the part must be a substantial part of what?
What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law?
What case did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia find that Genocide had been committed?
What does the Appeals Chamber go into to explain how they came to the conclusion of the Genocide Convention?
What was the narrow interpretation of genocide?
The ECHR noted that there were no reported cases in which the courts of these States have defined what?
What country had a broad view of genocide?
The ECHR noted that there had been few cases of genocide under what laws?
What did the ECHR review in the same judgement?
What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948?
Who perpetrated the Holocaust?
Who successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides?
Who adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide?
What did the first session of the United Nations General Assembly not do?
What was included in the first draft of the Convention?
Who argued that the Convention's definition should follow the etymology of the term?
Other nations feared that including political groups in the Convention's definition would invite what?
Who was a leading genocide scholar?
The USSR may have feared greater international scrutiny of what?
Who took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
What types of groups did the ECHR not consider to be sufficient to qualify as genocide?
What case did the ECHR judge in 2007?
What type of destruction was not considered necessary to qualify as genocide?
How was the word genocide added to the process of indictment?
Who defined genocide as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people?
Lemming created a concept of mobilizing much of what?
What nationality is Peg LeVine?
What term was coined to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
What term was coined to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
What was Peg LeVine's profession?
What were the key elements of the group's basic existence?
What has the study of genocide mainly been focused on?
What is the act of genocide formally recognized as?
What is genocide viewed as when it is looked at in a general aspect?
Who commits genocide more often than not?
What was established in 1648 to protect ethnic, national, racial and religious groups?
Why is genocide often seen to escape trial and prosecution?
What did the Peace of Westphalia protect?
When was the Peace of Westphalia established?
When was the word genocide first used?
What is the Greek prefix geno-?
What is the definition of genocide?
Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as a crime without a name?
When was the word genocide first used?
How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians?
Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
What two prefixes make up the word genocide?
What is the goal of genocide?
What may involve a number of considerations?
What is the starting point of an inquiry?
The number of individuals targeted should be evaluated not only in what terms, but also in relation to the overall size of the entire group?
In addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion, what can be a useful consideration?
What do the judges raise in paragraph 13?
What suggests that the area of the perpetrators' activity and control, as well as the possible extent of their reach, should be considered?
The historical examples of genocide suggest that the area of the perpetrators' activity and control, as well as what should be considered?
The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by what?
What can the opportunity presented to a perpetrator of genocide do in combination with other factors?
When did the UN Convention come into force as international law?
How many countries became parties to the treaty?
How many of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty?
Which country ratified the Convention in 1970?
How many decades did the treaty languish?
Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson stated that the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from what?
The wording of the CPPCG is not intended to be a definition suitable for what?
What does the wording of the CPPCG have that other definitions lack?
What did Jonassohn and Björnson say did not gain widespread support for various reasons?
Who argue that the academic discipline of genocide studies is too young to have a canon of work on which to build an academic paradigm?
What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods?
Who studied the whole of human history?
Who studied the 20th century?
Who studied post World War II events?
What is excluded as targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition?
What is the name of M. Hassan Kakar's book?
What type of groups are excluded from the CPPCG legal definition?
What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group?
What does Chalk and Jonassohn say genocide is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority does?
What did Harff and Gurr define genocide as the promotion and execution of by a state or its agents which result in the deaths of a substantial portion of a group?
What are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics?
What are the victim groups defined primarily in terms of their hierarchical position or political opposition to the regime and dominant groups?
In genocides, the victimized groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics, i.e., ethnicity, religion or what?
What are short-lived outbursts by mobs called?
What is the ordinary meaning of genocide?
What type of group is a genocide?
What is the legal meaning of genocide?
What is the end result of non-killings?
What is an example of a non-killing that eliminates a group?
Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power (usually a state) intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group?
What type of power is usually a state?
What is the centrality of the multidimensional understanding of destroy?
What does the definition of genocide broaden beyond that of the 1948 definition?
What must a substantial part of a group be before it can be classified as genocide?
All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish what?
When are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide?
What was the proviso of the signatories to the CPPCG?
Who refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia after the 1999 Kosovo War?
Cyprus and what other signatories protested on the ethics and legal standing of the CPPCG reservations?
What was the name of the international law that forbade genocide?
Who were the criminals who were prosecuted after the war found guilty of crimes against?
What type of crimes were those prosecuted after the war found guilty of?
What is universally recognized to have been a genocide?
Who coined the term genocide?
Who dismissed the appeal by Nikola Jorgi against his conviction for genocide?
What was rejected by international courts considering similar cases?
What was carried out by the Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina in order to expel Muslims and Croats from their homes?
What was the purpose of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Who found in the Momcilo Krajisnik case that the actus reu, of genocide was met in Prijedor?
How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide?
What has happened to Vujadin Popovi and Ljubia Beara?
Zdravko Tolimir was found guilty of what?
Radislav Krsti and Drago Nikoli have been found guilty of what?
Who found three people guilty of participating in genocide in Bosnia?
What happened to Slobodan Miloevi on March 11, 2006?
Where was Radovan Karadi arrested?
Which two Bosnian Serbs were arrested by the ICTY in 1995?
What was Miloevi accused of in his trial?
Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY?
What is the name of the court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide?
When did the genocide occur in Rwanda?
Who created the ICTR?
What was the ICTR created to judge?
Who was responsible for the acts of genocide?
What has there been much debate over categorizing as genocide?
Who declared the conflict in Darfur, Sudan a genocide?
Who did Colin Powell testify to about the conflict in Darfur?
Who issued a report to the Secretary-General stating that the Government of the Sudan has not pursued a policy of genocide?
What did the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur say had not been pursued and implemented in Darfur?
Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to?
What did the Security Council take into account when referring the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court?
Which country abstained from the vote on the referral resolution?
In what report did the Prosecutor find grounds to believe that the individuals identified in UN Security Council Resolution 1593 have committed crimes against humanity and war crimes?
What have other authors focused on leading up to genocide?
What processes create an evolution toward genocide?
Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in many instances of genocide and mass killing?
What is a victim of genocide?
What is one way to prevent genocide?
The emergence of what is a common phenomenon?
Emergence of resistance often reflects what type of processes that take place during antibiotic therapy?
When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment?
What antibiotics have become less effective due to the increased resistance of many bacterial strains?
What does emergence of resistance often reflect?
What can bacterial strains with physiologically or genetically enhanced capacity do?
When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment?
What experiment demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes?
What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
What have these findings been shown to eliminate in clinical settings?
What may a bactericidal activity of antibacterials depend on?
A bactericidal activity of antibacterials often requires ongoing metabolic activity and what?
What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
What are some factors that determine the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy?
How are pharmacological parameters used to predict clinical outcome?
What do most antibiotics target?
What are two examples of antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall?
What are antibiotics that target the cell membrane called?
What are the three classes of antibiotics that target protein synthesis?
Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on their what?
What are two examples of antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall?
What are antibiotics that target the cell membrane called?
How many new classes of antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s?
Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on what?
What are most modern antibacterials?
What is an example of a semisynthetic modification of natural compounds?
What are compounds that are still isolated from living organisms?
What chemical process produces sulfonamides, quinolones, and oxazolidinones?
Most modern antibiotics are semisynthetic modifications of what?
What is the molecular weight of many antibacterial compounds?
What is an example of a beta-lactam antibiotic?
What produces penicillin?
Antibiotics and vaccination have led to the near eradication of what disease in the developed world?
What did the effectiveness of antibiotics and easy access lead to?
Who classifies antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
Who does antimicrobial resistance have the potential to affect?
What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
Who classifies antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobials?
What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
Who classifies antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
Where is antimicrobial resistance happening?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has led to widespread problems with?
What is an example of an overuse of antibiotics?
Antibiotics and vaccination have led to the near eradication of what disease in the developed world?
What is used when a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified?
Where does the identification process take several days?
What type of antibiotic is used in empirical therapy?
When will the doctor administer the best choice of antibiotic?
How long does the identification process take in the laboratory?
What type of antibiotic is used in empirical therapy?
What is empirical therapy?
When is empirical therapy initiated?
What are some adverse effects of antibiotics?
Why is diarrhea a common side effect of antibiotics?
Antibacterials can cause overgrowth of what genus of Candida in the vulvo-vaginal area?
What can cause elevated risk of tendon damage?
What have some scientists hypothesized the indiscriminate use of antibiotics does?
What are antibiotics screened for before clinical use?
Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans before approval for what?
What type of organisms are targeted by antibiotics?
What ranges from fever and nausea to major allergic reactions?
What do some scientists hypothesize the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter?
What are antibiotics screened for before clinical use?
What are some adverse effects of antibiotics?
What is a common side effect of antibiotics?
What can antibiotics cause in the vulvo-vaginal area?
What can result from interaction with other drugs?
Exposure to antibiotics early in life is associated with what?
What does STAT stand for?
What antibiotics are used in STAT?
Is there a causal relationship between antibiotic exposure in early life and obesity in humans?
How is the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans compared to the beneficial effects of treatment with antibiotics in infancy?
Exposure to antibiotics early in life is associated with what?
What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development?
Is there a causal relationship between antibiotic exposure in early life and obesity in humans?
Does antibiotics interfere with contraceptive pills?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What might effects on the intestinal flora result in?
What are the views on the effects on the intestinal flora?
What have clinicians recommended that be applied during treatments using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
The majority of studies indicate antibiotics interfere with what?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What might the effects on the intestinal flora cause in the colon?
Antibacterials are suspected to interact with what?
What do most studies indicate about contraceptive pills?
What have clinicians recommended that be applied during treatments using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What is a result of interactions between alcohol and antibiotics?
Is alcohol likely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
Are there any types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption can cause serious side-effects?
What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may cause side-effects and what?
What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
What is the belief that should never be mixed?
What can cause serious side-effects on antibiotics?
What type of antibiotics may alcohol consumption cause serious side-effects?
What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains?
What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes?
What may be absent from the bacterial genome?
How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur?
What results in acquired resistance in the bacterial chromosome?
How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur?
How can plasmids confer resistance to multiple antibacterials?
Antibacterial-resistant strains and species are sometimes referred to as what?
What is the name of the disease that emergent bacterial strains cause?
How many new cases of MDR-TB are estimated to occur worldwide each year?
What is another name for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What is an example of misuse of antibiotics?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What type of antibiotics are often misused by travelers?
What is a common form of antibiotic misuse?
What are other forms of misuse of antibiotics?
What is their prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold?
What were physicians more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect antibiotics?
What is the name of the US task force to address the issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics?
Who coordinates the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance?
In what year did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" campaign begin in France?
When did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents?
What was the name of the report that prompted restrictions on the use of antibiotics in the UK?
What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production?
What are the names of the two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals?
Which public health and medical organizations endorsed the bill to end the use of antibiotics in food animals?
Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics?
In what year did the US Food and Drug Administration raise the issue of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains?
When did the US District Court order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock?
Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based primarily on what?
When were mixtures with antimicrobial properties described?
What did ancient cultures use to treat infections?
What does 'antibiosis' mean?
Who introduced the term 'antibiosis'?
What type of fungus killed bacteria in a Petri dish?
Who noticed the effects of a fungus in a Petri dish in 1928?
What was the name of the antibacterial compound Fleming named?
What did Fleming believe penicillin could be used for?
What was the name of the first commercially available antibacterial drug?
Prontosil was developed by a team led by Gerhard Domagk at the Bayer Laboratories of what conglomerate?
Who led the research team that developed Prontosil?
What award did Domagk receive?
What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic?
In what year was tyrothricin discovered?
When was tyrothricin discovered?
Who discovered tyrothricin?
What was tyrothricin effective in treating during World War II?
When was the first penicillin purified?
What year did the chemical structure of penicillin determine?
Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk?
What year did the chemical structure of penicillin determine?
Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin?
What do vaccines rely on?
What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases?
What have been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines?
What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria?
How are researchers able to treat resistant strains of bacteria?
What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens?
How many new antibiotics were approved in the United States since 2009?
How many antibiotics were found against GNB?
In what year did the IDSA report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance?
Who can approve antibiotics and antifungals treating life-threatening infections based on smaller clinical trials?
What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in the ADAPT Act?
What does the ADAPT Act aim to combat?
Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts?
What was Chopin's nationality?
Chopin was a virtuoso pianist of what era?
Chopin wrote primarily for what instrument?
Where was Chopin born?
How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
When was Chopin born?
Chopin was a virtuoso pianist of what era?
Where was Chopin born?
Chopin wrote primarily for what instrument?
How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
When did Chopin die?
Who was Frédéric François Chopin?
Chopin wrote primarily for what instrument?
Chopin was a virtuoso pianist of what era?
When was Chopin born?
Where was Chopin born?
How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist of?
In what year did Chopin die?
How old was Chopin when he settled in Paris?
How many public performances did Chopin give in the last 18 years of his life?
In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Where did Chopin visit in 1838-39?
What disease did Chopin die of?
Where did Chopin settle at the age of 21?
How many public performances did Chopin give in the last 18 years of his life?
Who did Chopin form a friendship with?
In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who did Chopin fail an engagement to?
How old was Chopin when he settled in Paris?
How many public performances did Chopin give in the last 18 years of his life?
In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who arranged for Chopin to visit Scotland in 1848?
In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who arranged for Chopin to visit Scotland in 1848?
What disease did Chopin die of?
All of Chopin's compositions include what?
Chopin invented the concept of what?
Chopin's music was influenced by the classical tradition of which three composers?
What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
All of Chopin's compositions include what?
Chopin invented the concept of what?
What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
Chopin's music was influenced by the classical tradition of which three composers?
Chopin's songs were written to what language's lyrics?
All of Chopin's compositions include what?
Chopin's songs were written to what language's lyrics?
What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
Chopin's music was influenced by the classical tradition of which three composers?
All of Chopin's compositions include what?
Chopin's songs were written to what language's lyrics?
Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
What type of association did Chopin have with political insurrection?
What have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
Chopin was a leading symbol of what era?
What has Chopin been the subject of?
Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
Where was Chopin born?
What was Chopin associated with?
Chopin was a leading symbol of what era?
Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
What was Chopin associated with?
Chopin was a leading symbol of what era?
Where was Chopin born?
What was Chopin's birthday?
What was Chopin's birth date?
What is Chopin's given name in the Latin form?
How many miles from Warsaw was Chopin born?
Where was Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
What was Chopin's birthday?
What was Chopin's birth date?
What is Chopin's given name in the Latin form?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
What was Chopin's birthday?
What was Chopin's birth date?
What is Chopin's given name in the Latin form?
Where was Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806?
When was Fryderyk baptized?
What language did Nicolas Chopin use in his household?
Who was Fryderyk's father?
Where was Nicolas Chopin from?
Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806?
Who was Fryderyk's godfather?
What was the name of Fryderyk's elder sister?
Who was Fryderyk's father?
Where was Nicolas Chopin from?
What was the name of Fryderyk's elder sister?
When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw?
What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
Where did Fryderyk live with his family?
What instruments did Fryderyk's father play?
What was Chopin prone to in early childhood?
When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw?
Where did Fryderyk's father teach French?
What instruments did Fryderyk's father play?
What instrument did the mother play?
How long after Fryderyk's birth did his family move to Warsaw?
What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
What instruments did Fryderyk's father play?
What instrument did the mother play?
Where did Fryderyk's father live?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts?
How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817?
What is Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts?
In what year did Fryderyk compose two polonaises?
When was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use?
What is the Warsaw Lyceum now the rector of?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
What was the name of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz's eclogue?
In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke?
Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke?
Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What was the name of the mechanical organ invented by Chopin?
Who invited Chopin to give a recital on the eolomelodicon?
When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op. 1?
Who taught Chopin organ lessons during his first year at Warsaw Lyceum?
Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What was the name of the mechanical organ invented by Chopin?
What did the Tsar Alexander I give Chopin when he performed on the eolomelodicon?
What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
Who taught Chopin organ lessons during his first year at Warsaw Lyceum?
Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What was the name of the mechanical organ invented by Chopin?
What did the Tsar Alexander I give Chopin when he performed on the eolomelodicon?
What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
Who was Chopin a guest of in 1824 and 1825?
Where did Chopin visit in 1824 and 1825?
Who was impressed by Chopin's letters from Szafarnia?
What did Chopin's family spoof?
Who was Chopin a guest of in 1824 and 1825?
What did Chopin first encounter at Szafarnia?
Who was Chopin a guest of in 1824 and 1825?
What was the title of Chopin's letters from Szafarnia?
Where did Chopin visit in 1824 and 1825?
When did Chopin's family move from Warsaw to lodgings?
What is the name of the annex of the Krasiski Palace?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
When did Chopin's family move from Warsaw to lodgings?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What type of house did Chopin's parents run?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
What was Chopin's youngest sister's name?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What became a museum in the 20th century?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
What gender of students did Chopin's parents run their boarding house for?
Who were Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments?
Who was Chopin attracted to?
Who were Chopin's intimates at his parents' apartments?
Who was Chopin attracted to?
Which of Chopin's works was secretly dedicated to Konstancja Gadkowska?
When was Chopin's final Conservatory report published?
Who were Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments?
Who was Chopin attracted to?
Who was one of Chopin's intimates?
Which of Chopin's works was secretly dedicated to Konstancja Gadkowska?
How many boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates?
Who was Chopin's family friend when he visited Berlin?
Who directed Chopin's operas?
Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen in 1829?
What did Chopin compose for the prince and his daughter?
When did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who was Chopin's family friend when he visited Berlin?
Who directed Chopin's operas?
Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen in 1829?
What did Chopin compose for the prince and his daughter?
In what year did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who was Chopin's family friend when he visited Berlin?
What was Feliks Jarocki's profession?
Who directed Chopin's operas?
In what year was Chopin a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi?
What was the name of the set of variations that Chopin composed in Warsaw?
When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna?
When did Chopin premiere his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21?
What was the name of the set of variations that Chopin composed in Warsaw?
Where did Chopin make his debut?
What did Chopin premiere on March 17, 1830?
When did Chopin return to Warsaw?
Who did Chopin say he was too delicate for?
Who did Chopin hear play the violin in Warsaw?
Where did Chopin make his debut?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna?
How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
When did the Uprising occur?
Where did Chopin travel with Woyciechowski?
In what year did the Uprising occur?
Who wrote that Chopin was "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"?
Who wrote that Chopin was "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"?
Who returned to Poland to enlist?
What country did Chopin intend to go to with Woyciechowski?
What was the name of the uprising that broke out in Warsaw?
Chopin's success as a composer and performer opened the door to what?
Who returned to Poland to enlist?
In what year did the Uprising occur?
What did Chopin write to a friend?
In what year did Chopin express his anguish in his journal?
Chopin was one of many expatriates of what?
What version of Chopin's given names did he use in France?
When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
Chopin remained close to his fellow Poles in exile as what?
Chopin's biographer Adam Zamoyski wrote that he never considered himself to be what?
When did Chopin arrive in Paris?
Chopin was one of many expatriates of what?
When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
Who was Chopin's biographer?
What country did Chopin never return to?
Where did Chopin use the French versions of his given names?
What version of Chopin's given names did he use in France?
Who was Chopin's biographer?
Chopin was one of many expatriates of what?
Where did Chopin find many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
What did Chopin set the verses of Adam Mickiewicz as?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
Who did Chopin become acquainted with during his time in Paris?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
Who was Adam Mickiewicz?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Who was Chopin's elder brother?
What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What nationality were the two friends that played important roles in Chopin's life in Paris?
Where did Julian Fontana try to establish himself?
Where did Julian Fontana try to establish himself?
Who was Chopin's elder brother?
Who was Chopin's elder brother?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Where was Julian Fontana from?
Who wrote the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung?
When did Chopin give his first Paris concert?
What technique was not optimal for large concert spaces?
Who did Chopin no longer depend on financially?
Who wrote the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung?
When did Chopin give his first Paris concert?
Who was Chopin introduced to in 1832?
What year did Chopin receive the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary?
What technique was not optimal for large concert spaces?
How did Chopin earn money in the winter of 1832?
Where did Chopin prefer to play?
Chopin, Liszt, and Hiller performed a concerto by J.S. Bach on what instrument?
Where did Chopin give a single annual concert?
Chopin was involved in the composition of Liszt's what?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published?
Who was Chopin's pupil?
Where did Chopin prefer to play?
Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle?
How did Mendelssohn describe the day Chopin and Mendelssohn spent in Düsseldorf?
Who was the director of the Academy of Art?
Where did Chopin go in 1835?
What festival did Chopin attend in Aix-la-Chapelle?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle?
Where did Chopin go in 1835?
When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Dresden to be with the Wodziski family?
Who approved of Chopin's proposal to Maria?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle?
In what city did Mendelssohn become the director of the Academy of Art?
What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow's job title?
Who did Chopin propose to in 1836?
Who was Chopin's friend when he first met Liszt?
Who did Chopin first meet in Paris?
Who did Chopin first meet after arriving in Paris?
When was Chopin's Parisian debut?
Who was Chopin's friend when he first met Liszt?
Where was Liszt in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut?
Where did Chopin and Liszt live in Paris?
How far away were Chopin and Liszt from each other?
How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
Who was Hector Berlioz's wife?
Where was Chopin's last public appearance?
When did Chopin and Liszt first perform together?
What was the name of the memorial Chopin and Liszt performed for?
Where was Chopin's last public appearance?
Where did Liszt and Chopin live?
How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
Who was Hector Berlioz's wife?
What kind of relationship did Chopin and Liszt have?
What qualities did Liszt have that Chopin was enchanted with?
How did Chopin respond to Liszt's nocturnes?
What did Chopin call Liszt in letters dated as late as 1848?
Which of Chopin's works was dedicated to Liszt?
Who was Liszt's mistress?
Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
Who was Liszt's mistress?
Who did Chopin write to to rob Liszt of the way he plays his studies?
Who did Liszt have a growing relationship with?
Who hosted a party in 1836?
What did Chopin write on the package containing the letters from Maria Wodziska?
Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodziska?
Who did Chopin meet at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult?
What was thought to have influenced Maria Wodziska's relationship with Chopin?
What did Chopin write on the package containing the letters from Maria Wodziska?
Who hosted a party in 1836?
In what year did Maria Wodziska's mother make it clear that a marriage with Chopin was unlikely to proceed?
What did Chopin write on the package containing the letters from Maria Wodziska?
Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodziska?
Where did Chopin visit in 1837?
What did Chopin do when he returned to Paris?
How many years older was Sand than Chopin?
What was the weather like in Majorca?
Where was the former Carthusian monastery located?
Who was the piano manufacturer that Chopin visited in June 1837?
What was James Broadwood's profession?
How old was Sand when he became lovers with Chopin?
Who was Sand's former lover?
Where did Chopin and Sand take lodgings in Valldemossa?
When did Chopin and Sand become lovers?
Where did Chopin and Sand spend a miserable winter?
Who did Chopin and Sand spend the winter on Majorca with?
Who was Sand's former lover?
Where did Chopin and Sand take lodgings in Valldemossa?
How many doctors visited Chopin on December 3?
What was Chopin's Pleyel?
What condition did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive in?
How many doctors visited Chopin in December?
When did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive from Paris?
What did Chopin complain about on December 3?
What did Chopin have problems with having sent to him?
When did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive from Paris?
Who did Chopin send his piano to?
What caused Chopin to leave the island?
Who did Sand sell the piano to?
Where did the Canuts stay for a few months while Chopin convalesced?
What was the name of Sand's estate?
Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842?
Who did Sand sell the piano to?
Where did the Canuts stay for a few months while Chopin convalesced?
What was the name of Sand's estate?
Where was Chopin's apartment?
Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842?
Why did Sand decide to leave the island?
Who did Sand sell the piano to?
Where did the Canuts stay for a few months while Chopin convalesced?
Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842?
What was the name of Sand's estate?
Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of what piece?
The Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale was composed to commemorate what anniversary of the July Revolution?
Who was the tenor at the funeral of Chopin in 1839?
What instrument did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
Chopin played a transcription of what piece at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
Who was the tenor at the funeral of Chopin in 1839?
What did Chopin play at the funeral of Nourrit?
Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of what piece?
What did the Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale commemorate?
What was the name of Chopin's work at Nohant?
Who was the mezzo-soprano that Chopin advised on piano technique and composition?
When did Delacroix write about staying at Nohant?
What did Delacroix and Pauline Viardot advise Chopin on?
Who did Chopin advise on piano technique and composition at Nohant?
What did Delacroix and Viardot advise Chopin on?
Who gave an account of staying at Nohant in a letter of 7 June 1842?
When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
Who did Chopin write to in 1842?
What piece did Chopin decline to participate in on March 1, 1843?
What instrument did Chopin play for Charles Halle?
What type of epilepsy did modern research suggest Chopin had?
When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
What piece did Chopin decline to participate in at Erard's?
What type of epilepsy did modern research suggest Chopin had?
When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
What parts of Chopin's body were aching so much?
Who did Chopin decline a written invitation to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement?
Who visited Chopin in 1844?
What type of epilepsy did Chopin suffer from?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
Chopin was indifferent to Sand's what?
What did Sand call Chopin?
What was the name of Sand's novel?
When did Sand publish her novel Lucrezia Floriani?
When did Chopin's relations with Sand soured?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What was the name of Sand's novel?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
Sand became more of a lover and more of a what to Chopin?
What was the name of Sand's novel?
When did Sand publish her novel Lucrezia Floriani?
What was Chopin's only work written in 1844?
How did Chopin's mazurkas compare to his earlier works?
How many works did Chopin write in 1841?
How many shorter pieces were written in 1843?
What was Chopin's only work written in 1844?
How many shorter pieces were written in 1843?
How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843?
How many mazurkas did Chopin complete in 1845?
When did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
Who was Chopin's last cellist?
When did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
Who was Chopin's last cellist?
What did Chopin's political strife and instability cause him to do?
Who was Chopin's last cellist?
What type of Sonata Op. 65 was Chopin's last concert?
Who produced the TV documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
Who made the 2010 documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
What was the name of the BBC TV documentary about Chopin?
Who produced the TV documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
What was the name of the BBC TV documentary about Chopin?
Who made the 2010 documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
Who made the 2010 documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
What 1945 film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination for his portrayal of Chopin?
Who starred in A Song to Remember?
When was La valse de l'adieu made?
Who starred in Impromptu?
Chopin's life and relations with whom have been fictionalized in many films?
What 1945 film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination for his portrayal of Chopin?
Who starred in A Song to Remember?
Who played Chopin in La valse de l'adieu?
Who starred in Impromptu?
In what year was Chopin produced?
Where was Chopin produced?
Who wrote Chopin's opera?
Whose life was a fanciful operatic version of?
What was the first fictional treatment of Chopin?
Who wrote Chopin's opera?
In what year was Chopin produced?
Where was Chopin produced?
Who wrote the first sonnet on Chopin?
Who are two French writers on Chopin?
What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin in Polish literature?
What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin in Polish literature?
When was the first sonnet on Chopin written?
In what language are many biographies of Chopin written?
How often is the Grand Prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
The Warsaw Chopin Society holds what every five years?
Which newspaper recommended performances of Chopin's works on the occasion of Chopin's bicentenary?
Who organizes the Grand Prix du disque de F. Chopin?
How often is the Grand Prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
Which newspaper recommended performances of Chopin's works on the occasion of Chopin's bicentenary?
When was the earliest recording of Chopin?
What was the earliest recording of Chopin?
Who recorded the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
Who notes that Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era?
When was the earliest recording of Chopin?
Who is responsible for tracing the lineage and character of Chopin's pedagogic traditions?
What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How many performances of Chopin's works are listed on youtube?
What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Who lists over eighty societies worldwide devoted to the composer and his music?
How many performances of Chopin's works are listed on the website of the Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland?
What 1909 ballet used Chopin's music?
Who choreographed the ballet Chopiniana?
What was the name of the later productions that used Chopin's music?
Who orchestrated the ballet Chopiniana?
In what year was Chopin's music used in the ballet Chopiniana?
What 1909 ballet used Chopin's music?
Who choreographed the ballet Chopiniana?
Who orchestrated the ballet Chopiniana?
What was the name of the later Chopiniana production?
In April of 1848, he left Paris for what city?
Who suggested that he go on a tour of London?
In April of 1848, he left Paris for what city?
Who suggested the tour of London?
Who suggested that he go on a tour of London?
What event occurred in Paris in 1848?
What nationality was Jane Stirling?
Where did Chopin take lodgings in London?
Who provided Chopin with a grand piano?
Where was Chopin's first engagement?
Who attended Chopin's first engagement?
On what date did Chopin share the platform with Viardot?
Where did Chopin take lodgings in London?
What did Broadwood provide Chopin?
Who attended Chopin's first engagement?
What was Chopin sought after for?
Who sang arrangements of Chopin's mazurkas to Spanish texts?
What country did Chopin visit in the summer of 1848?
Who was Chopin's physician when he wrote his last will and testament?
What country did Chopin visit in the summer of 1848?
Where did Chopin give a public concert?
Chopin wrote out his last what?
When did Chopin make his last public appearance?
Where was Chopin's last public appearance?
Who did Chopin play for in his final public appearance?
What type of stage was Chopin's illness on?
Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
Who did Chopin sing for his friends?
Where was Chopin's apartment located?
Who subsidised Chopin's rent in Chaillot?
When did Chopin return to Paris?
Who did Chopin sing for his friends?
Where was Chopin's apartment located?
Who subsidised Chopin's rent in Chaillot?
When was Chopin visited by Jenny Lind?
When did Chopin's sister come to Paris?
Where was Chopin's apartment located?
Who came to Paris with his husband and daughter in June 1849?
Who did Chopin's sister Ludwika bring to Paris?
Who loaned Chopin an apartment at Place Vendôme 12?
What did all the Parisian ladies consider it de rigueur to do in Chopin's room?
Why did Chopin want his body opened after death?
What did Chopin respond to the physician's question?
Who made Chopin's death mask?
Why did Chopin want his body opened after death?
What did Solange's husband Clésinger make for Chopin?
What disease did Chopin die of?
Who was Chopin's physician?
What has been denied by the Polish government?
What disease did Chopin die of?
Who was Chopin's physician?
What is a possible cause of Chopin's death?
Who has denied DNA testing for Chopin?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people were excluded from the funeral?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people were excluded from the funeral?
What was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Who led the procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the graveside of Chopin's death?
What was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Where was the funeral procession to?
Who led the procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the graveside of Chopin's death?
Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
Who was the muse of music on Chopin's tombstone?
How much did the funeral and monument cost?
Who paid for Chopin's funeral and monument?
What did Ludwika use to preserve Chopin's heart?
Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
How much did the funeral and monument cost?
Who paid for Chopin's funeral and monument?
Who was Ludwika?
Who destroyed Chopin's letters?
How many works of Chopin survive?
All of Chopin's known works involve what instrument?
How many works of Chopin survive?
Chopin's works range beyond solo piano music to what other type of music?
Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and who?
Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and who?
Which two composers did Chopin cite as the most important in shaping his musical outlook?
Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Mozart, and what other composer?
Who invented the salon genre of the nocturne?
Chopin was the first to write what as individual concert pieces?
Chopin was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces in what genre?
Chopin was the first to write what as individual concert pieces?
Chopin exploited the poetic potential of what concept?
Who developed the concept of the concert étude?
How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime?
How many polonaises were published posthumously?
What did Chopin write for the concert hall rather than the dance hall?
What type of tempo were Chopin's waltzes often at?
What did Chopin endow popular dance forms with?
Where were Chopin's mazurkas written?
What did Chopin put on the European musical map?
How many polonaises were published posthumously?
What was written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom?
What is the name of Chopin's well-known piece?
What is the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2?
What is the name of Chopin's third movement?
How many times did Chopin give a title to his Sonata No. 2?
What is the name of Chopin's well-known piece?
What is the name of Chopin's well-known piece?
What was the last opus number that Chopin used?
Who was Chopin's musical executor?
How many unpublished piano pieces did Julian Fontana select?
How many Polish songs did Chopin write in 1857?
What was the last opus number that Chopin used?
Who was Chopin's musical executor?
In what year were 17 Polish songs published as Op. 74?
Who is the compiler of the Kobylaska Catalogue?
When were works published that received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers?
What have works published since 1857 received instead of opus numbers?
What is the current standard musicological reference for Chopin's works?
What are the initials of the Kobylaska Catalogue?
Who is the compiler of the Kobylaska Catalogue?
Who published the first collected edition of Chopin's works?
Who edited the Polish "National Edition"?
Who were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel?
Where did Chopin's works begin to appear?
What is the name of the modern scholarly edition of Chopin's works?
Who edited the Polish "National Edition"?
What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes?
What is a structural unit of Chopin?
What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes?
Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience?
What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette?
What are the works that Chopin intended for concert use?
What form is the Barcarolle Op. 60 based on?
What do Chopin's mazurkas often show more of than many of his other works?
What type of form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes?
What do Chopin's waltzes often show more folk features than many of his other works?
What type of bass does Chopin use in his mazurkas?
What is included in Op. 63 No. 3?
How long are Chopin's polonaises?
Chopin's polonaises show a marked advance on those of his Polish predecessors who included Zywny and what other teacher?
What type of rhythm do Chopin's polonaises typically display?
What type of playing technique does Chopin's polonaises require?
How many nocturnes are more structured than Field's?
What are the middle sections of Chopin's nocturnes marked by?
Who did Chopin meet in 1833?
In what year did Chopin meet Field?
Chopin's nocturnes are more structured than Field's what?
What did Chopin use to teach his technique of piano playing?
Chopin's études are largely in what form?
What did Chopin use to teach his technique of piano playing?
Chopin's preludes were inspired by what J.S. Bach work?
Who suggests that Chopin's preludes may have been used by other composers?
What were described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"?
What was Chopin's preludes inspired by?
Chopin's preludes may have been used by him and later pianists as what?
Who recorded the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7?
How many movements are in No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op. 58?
Who said the Op. 58 sonata was "worthy of Brahms"?
How many movements are in No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op. 58?
What was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries?
Which sonata is closer to the German tradition?
Chopin's use of modal harmony sometimes anticipates the shifting tonality of what composer?
What may have arisen partly from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique?
Who said "novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment"?
What was Chopin's style based on?
Who wrote about Chopin's recital in 1841?
What was the name of Chopin's work that said "Everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"?
Who was Moritz Moszkowski's "one worthy successor" among his compatriots?
Edvard Grieg, Antonn Dvoák, Isaac Albéniz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff are regarded as having been influenced by Chopin's use of what?
Who was Scriabin's teacher?
Who was Moritz Moszkowski's "one worthy successor" among his compatriots?
Who was devoted to the music of Chopin?
Who was Scriabin's teacher?
Who wrote that modern concert performance stylemilitates against what is known of Chopin's more intimate performance technique?
What did Chopin avoid in performance?
What is an example of a rigid procedure that Chopin avoided?
What did Chopin say he had to give up?
Who wrote that Chopin created a kind of chromatic embroidery?
Who wrote that Chopin's hands became a colourful wreath of flowers?
What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect?
What is rubato?
What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect?
Where are most of Chopin's written-out indications of rubato found?
Who wrote that Chopin's playing was noble and beautiful?
Who wrote that Chopin's playing was noble and beautiful?
What did Friederike Müller demand strictest adherence to?
Chopin's mazurkas and polonaises were credited with introducing to music a new what?
When was Schumann's review of Chopin's piano concertos?
What country did Schumann say Chopin had strong feelings for?
What event caused the Poles to mourn?
Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
Chopin's mazurkas and what other instrument were credited with introducing a new sense of nationalism?
Who wrote a review of Chopin's piano concertos in 1836?
Chopin's works are cannon buried in what?
Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions than from folk music?
Who were some of the early "nationalist" composers in Central Europe?
Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing?
How did Chopin's music come to him?
Chopin's use of traditional musical forms was a source of strength for Poles in their struggle for what?
Chopin's use of traditional musical forms roused nationalistic sentiments and a sense of cohesiveness amongst Poles scattered across what?
What did Arthur Hutchings say made Chopin exceptional among his romantic contemporaries?
Who were Chopin's romantic contemporaries?
Where did Chopin arrive in 1831?
Who suggested that Chopin's lack of Byronic flamboyance made him exceptional among his romantic contemporaries?
What was the name of Schumann's suite?
What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano?
Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death?
What qualities were recognized by many of Chopin's fellow musicians?
What was the name of Schumann's suite?
What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
Who transcribed six of Chopin's Polish songs?
Who dedicated his own 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin?
Who did Debussy edit Chopin's music for?
Who made recordings of Chopin's music?
Debussy dedicated his own 1915 piano Études to the memory of what composer?
Who are Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain?
What trade was important to the Ming dynasty?
When did the Yongle Emperor rule?
Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school?
What school did the Karmapa belong to?
What country did the Ming diplomat with during the Ming dynasty?
What did the Tibetans use against the Ming forays?
Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama?
What was the name of the regime established by the 5th Dalai Lama?
When did the Mongol-Tibetan alliance begin?
When did the Tibetan Empire collapse?
Who signed peace treaties with the Tang?
What did the treaty of 821 fix?
Who was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia?
In what year did the treaty between Tibet and China end?
When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China?
When was the Song dynasty?
What dynasty had few documents involving Sino-Tibetan relations?
Who ruled the Liao dynasty?
Who ruled the Jin dynasty?
Who was the Mongol ruler in 1207?
Who was the successor to Genghis Khan?
When did gedei Khan rule?
Who was the successor to Genghis Khan?
Who summoned Sakya Pandita?
Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?
Who was the regency during which Tibet was incorporated into the Mongol Empire?
When was the regency of Töregene Khatun?
How many states were ruled by myriarchies?
What was Kublai's later name?
Who granted Kublai a large appanage in North China?
Who rejected Kublai's invitation?
Who recognized Kublai as a superior sovereign in political affairs?
When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty in South China?
When was the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, parts of Siberia and Upper Burma?
What did Kublai Khan claim by the early 1260s?
What country did Kublai Khan become closely identified with by the early 1260s?
When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown?
Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime?
Who overthrown the Sakya viceregal regime in 1358?
What was the name of Changchub Gyaltsen's successors?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
What was the name of the Han Chinese revolt in 1368?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
When did the Hongwu Emperor rule?
Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court?
Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation?
Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation?
What was the Hongwu Emperor well aware of?
Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to the court in Nanjing?
Who enacted a law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism?
When did the Yongle Emperor rule?
Who was the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet?
When was the Qing dynasty?
When was the History of Ming compiled?
What office did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet?
How many Qianhu offices were there?
Where was the E-L-S Army-Civilian Marshal Office located?
How many Princes of Dharma were appointed by the Ming court?
Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
Who is a former professor of the University of Washington?
What country had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan?
Who wrote that Tibet had no diplomatic relations with the Ming?
Who supports Van Praag's position?
Who state that van Praag and Shakabpa's assertions are "fallacies"?
Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty?
In what year did Mongol Prince Punala go to Nanjing?
What did lamas call themselves?
What did the Ming dynasty issue to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court?
Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama?
Who did the Mongols colonize India and New Zealand?
What does Laird say Wang and Nyima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet?
What does the Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty as?
What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as?
Thomas Laird dismissed the Yuan dynasty as what?
Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times?
The Columbia Encyclopedia describes the Yuan dynasty as a Mongol dynasty of China that ruled from what years?
When was Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan's reign?
What did Van Praag say Tibet was never fully integrated into the empire?
Who was given higher status than the Han Chinese majority?
What dynasty governed Tibet according to conventions and customs?
What position did Choskunskyabs hold?
Who governed most areas of Tibet?
Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?
Who wrote that the Ming court conferred new official positions on ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders of the Phachu Kargyu?
How many households were in the offices of Qianhu?
How many households were in Wanhu's office?
Who is a Tibetologist?
Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?
What did the lamas send instead of coming themselves?
What are the Western Regions of the Han dynasty?
Who did the Han Chinese government believe were true representatives of the Dependent States?
What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's official title?
What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's Tibetan title?
What dynasty maintained a Central-local government relationship?
Who state that after the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen, this title appeared frequently with his name in various Tibetan texts?
Who wrote in his will that "in the past I received loving care from the emperor in the east"?
Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Empire to establish Tibet as a strong power?
Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"?
Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor of history?
What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove?
Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title "Initiation State Master" to?
Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
Where did Sagya Gyaincain send envoys?
Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434?
When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet?
In what year did the 5th Dalai Lama's effective hegemony over Tibet occur?
What did other families try to establish after the Phagmodrupa lost power over Tibet?
What school declined Mongol invitations to receive titles?
What school did Karmapa Kargyu decline to receive titles from?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
When was the first request by the Ming made?
In what year did the Ming court send another embassy to China?
Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing?
When did Chosrje Shkya Yeshes arrive in Nanjing?
Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet and perpetuated their rule of Tibet?
Who did the Ming appointed titles to?
What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet?
What did the Ming not send an army to replace the Mongols after they left?
Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet in 1413?
Where did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao?
When did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
What did the Yongle Emperor gain by sending his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor give gifts for tributes?
Who did the Gelug send missions to until the 1430s?
When did the Gelug send missions to the Ming court?
Where was the Gelug not mentioned?
Who did the Ming court grant titles to?
Who overthrown the viceregal Sakya regime?
Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When did Rinpungpa rule?
Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When did the Tsangpa rule?
When was the Jianwen Emperor's reign?
Who aided the Yongle Emperor in his usurpation of the throne?
Who was the father of the Yongle Emperor?
When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?
Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet?
When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?
How did Hou Xian travel to Lhasa?
When did Deshin Shekpa travel to Nanjing?
Where did the Yongle Emperor come out of the palace to greet the Karmapa?
Who did the Yongle Emperor greet in Nanjing?
Who received religious instructions from the Sakya Phagpa lama?
Who came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa?
Where did the Yongle Emperor preside over the religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents?
Where was the Linggu Temple located?
What title was Deshin Shekpa given during his stay in Nanjing?
Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor to grant the title to?
Deshin Shekpa persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet as who had previously done?
Why was Deshin Shekpa invited to Tibet?
What did the Yongle Emperor plan to do before the Karmapa returned to Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor plan to send a military force into Tibet?
Who persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet?
Who did the Yongle Emperor conflict with?
Whose miracles testified to the power of both the emperor and his guru?
What testified to the power of both the emperor and his guru?
Who failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
What did Norbu note were the items of tribute to the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?
When was Zhengtong Emperor?
Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?
Who was the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma?
Who did Zhengtong send the message to?
When did Zhengtong Emperor write to the Karmapa?
Who did the Ming court cut off relations with in 1446?
When did the Ming court cut off relations with the Karmapa hierarchs?
When did Deshin Shekpa die?
Who did the Ming court cut off relations with in 1446?
Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers?
What did the Yongle Emperor want to trade with Tibet?
Where did the trade route pass?
Why did the Ming establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
What did the Ming offer to the Tibetan market during the Ming?
What type of iconography did the Ming silk workshops feature?
Who ruled Tibet?
Why were horses collected from Tibet?
Who did the Ming dynasty trade horses with?
Who persuaded the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573?
Altan Khan overthrew what?
Who traded horses with Tibet?
Who persuaded the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573?
When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet?
When was Mu Ying commissioned to quell unrest in Tibet?
How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture?
How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture?
Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390?
What was the focus of discussions of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty?
Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base?
The Mongols used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into what country?
What was the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas designed for?
What policy did the Ming uphold towards a weak and fragmented Tibet after the Sakya regime had fallen?
When did the Ming uphold a "divide-and-rule" policy?
Who did the Yongle Emperor fail to build a strong relationship with?
What did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?
Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of?
When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?
What was the most important event in the Gelug?
When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa?
When did the Zhengde Emperor live?
What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court?
Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?
Who said Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion?
What dynasty had no control over Tibet?
When did Tibet become part of China?
When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet?
What dynasty was Tibet considered an organic part of China?
Who was Tibet subject to during the Qing dynasty?
Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron?"
Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state?
Where is Christiaan Klieger a scholar?
Who installed the vice royalty of the Sakya regime?
What relationship did the vice royalty of the Sakya regime establish between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism?
When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of the Yuan dynasty's China?
Who inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty?
When was China Daily founded?
Which dynasty inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty?
China Daily states that Tibet has remained under the jurisdiction of what?
When was the reign of the Jiajing Emperor?
What was fully sponsored at the Ming court during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor?
Who discontinued their trips to Ming China?
Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?
Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?
Whose reign ended with the ascension of Zhengde?
What was the name of the establishment that favored the death of Zhengde and the ascension of Jiajing?
What did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have animosity towards?
Whose reign ended with the ascension of Zhengde?
Where did the Tumed Mongols begin moving?
Where did the Tumed Mongols raid?
What dynasty did Altan Khan make peace with?
When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in 1578?
What did Altan Khan abolish?
Who were coerced by Altan Khan to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
What did the Mongol princes and subjects face if they persisted in their shamanistic ways?
Who did the Mongol princes request to bestow titles on them?
Why did the Mongol princes request the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them?
Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?
Who was made the fourth Dalai Lama?
Who was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet?
When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield effective political control over Tibet?
Who was given the grandiose title by Altan Khan?
Who granted Sonam Gyatso the grandiose title?
Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter to before he left China?
Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter to before he left China?
Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
Who was given the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama?
What did the Ming dynasty allow the third Dalai Lama to do?
What title was Sonam Gyatso given in 1587?
Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1653?
Who did the Qing emperor give an honorific title to in 1713?
What title was given to the fourth Dalai Lama?
Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
When did the Wanli Emperor invite Yonten Gyatso to Beijing?
Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
What happened to Yonten Gyatso before he was able to travel to Beijing?
Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
What did the Mongols pounce on the chance to reclaim?
When was the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader?
Whose lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
When were the Rinbung princes overthrown?
Who was the second successor of Karma Tseten?
When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal rule?
Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with?
Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king?
Who was the leader of the Khoshut tribe of the Oirat Mongols?
Güshi Khan accepted his role as what?
What did a ally of the Ü-Tsang ruler threaten destruction of again?
Güshi Khan resettled his entire tribe into what region?
When did the Ü-Tsang forces surrender?
Who did Güshi Khan present his conquest of Tibet as a gift to the Dalai Lama?
What did Güshi Khan present to the Dalai Lama?
Who did Güshi Khan present his conquest of Tibet as a gift to?
Who did Güshi Khan confer governing authority to?
Who enthroned the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet?
What caused the fall of the Chinese Ming dynasty?
Who was very observant of what was going on in China?
Who treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet?
Who attempted to spread their territory from Xinjiang to Tibet?
Who occupied Lhasa in 1720?
When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?
In what year was a Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
When was the reign of the Qianlong Emperor?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
When was the first iPod released?
How many current versions of the iPod are there?
What does the iPod stand for?
What kind of touchscreen is the iPod Touch?
In what year was the first iPod released?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
How many current versions of the iPod are there?
What is the name of the ultra-compact iPod?
In what year were the most recent iPod redesigns announced?
What can iPods serve as external to other digital music players?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
What is the name of the iPod that has a storage capacity of 2 GB?
What iPod has a storage capacity of 128 GB?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
What operating systems can Apple's iTunes software be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
What was the name of the media player included with the iPh?
What device overtook the iPod in sales in 2010?
When did separate apps named "Music" and "Videos" become standardized across all iOS-powered products?
In what year did iPhone sales overtake the iPod?
What separate apps were standardized across all iOS-powered products?
What processor was added to the sixth generation iPod Touch?
What generation of the iPod Touch has a higher-quality screen?
What generation of the iPod Touch has a higher-quality screen?
In what year was a new model of the iPod Touch released?
What processor was added to the sixth generation iPod Touch?
How many different colors are the iPod Touch available in?
When was the iPod released?
When was the iPod released?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What was the design of the iPod inspired by?
What was the size of the hard drive in the iPod?
When was the iPod released?
What was the size of the hard drive in the iPod?
What was the name of the iPod that was developed in less than one year?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What company did Rubinstein discover the disk drive for?
What company did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface?
What font was replaced with Espy Sans on the iPod Mini?
In what year did Apple change the iPod interface to Helvetica?
What font did Apple change the font to in 2007?
Who was responsible for designing and implementing the user interface for the iPod?
What was the name of Apple's reference platform?
What font did Apple change the font to in 2007?
In what year did Apple release a special edition for the iPod 5G of U2?
What Irish rock band was featured in a special edition of the iPod 5G in 2006?
What color was the back of U2's special edition?
What was included in the special edition of U2's album?
What Irish rock band was featured in a special edition of the iPod 5G in 2006?
What color was the back of U2's special edition?
In what year did Apple release a special edition for the iPod 5G of U2?
What company sued Apple in 2007?
Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981?
Where did Kane Kramer apply for a patent?
When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent?
What did Kane Kramer call his plastic music box?
What company sued Apple in 2007?
What did Kane Kramer call his plastic music box?
Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981?
Who proposed the name iPod?
What was Vinnie Chieco's occupation?
What movie did Vinnie Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the iPod?
Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office?
When did Apple Computer, Inc. assign the iPod trademark to Apple?
What movie did Vinnie Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the iPod?
Who proposed the name iPod?
Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office?
When were several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models spotted in the latest version of iTunes?
Who discovered the leaked photos?
In what version of iTunes were the new color schemes for all of the current iPod models spotted?
In what version of iTunes were the new color schemes for all of the current iPod models spotted?
Who discovered the leaked photos?
What did the third-generation iPod have?
What type of headphones attenuate the low-frequency bass output?
What is used when driving high-impedance loads?
What did the third-generation iPod have a weak response to?
What type of capacitors were used in the third-generation iPod?
What kind of Booster was causing distortion on bass instruments?
What are some EQ settings that would distort the bass sound far too easily?
What is another term for distortion on bass instruments?
When were all iPods released?
What are some EQ settings that would distort the bass sound far too easily?
What was the user-configurable volume limit for the fifth-generation iPod?
In what market is the maximum volume output level limited to 100 dB?
What is the maximum volume output level in EU markets?
Where did Apple remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the EU volume limit?
What is the maximum volume output level in EU markets?
Where did Apple remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the EU volume limit?
What connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
What was included with the first four generations?
What connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
What generation of iPod included a 30-pin dock connector?
What was included in the third generation of the iPod?
What generation of iPod Classic did Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer?
What generation of iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector?
What size phone connector does the second, third, and fourth generation iPod Shuffle use?
What generation of iPod included a 30-pin dock connector?
What iPod uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector?
What did Apple discontinue using for data transfer?
Apple began shipping iPods with what cable instead of FireWire?
What was the name of the discontinued accessory that Apple discontinued?
Who manufactures the accessories for the Hi-Fi?
What allowed the iPod to connect to accessories?
What does the implementation of the dock connector require?
Who manufactures the accessories for the Hi-Fi?
What was the name of the discontinued accessory that Apple discontinued?
What is the name of Apple's new 8-pin dock connector?
What is the seventh generation of the iPod Nano?
How many pins were in the older connector used by older iPods, iPhones, and iPads?
How many pins does the Lightning connector have?
On what side of the plug do Apple Lightning cables have pins?
What is the name of Apple's new 8-pin dock connector?
What generation of iPod Touch is the iPhone 5?
What is an example of an Apple accessory?
What unique feature does the iPod Camera Connector offer?
Who were the first accessory manufacturers for the iPod?
What type of connections are audio/visual cables used for?
Who made the +iPod pedometer?
Who made the iPod Hi-Fi?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
In what year did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands?
What company offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
What company offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars?
What manufacturers have iPod-specific integration solutions?
What type of transmitters are illegal in some countries?
Many car manufacturers have added what as standard?
What is illegal in some countries?
Many car manufacturers have added what as standard?
What four major airlines reached agreements to install iPod seat connections?
What will the free service allow passengers to view video and music libraries on?
Which airlines were reported to be part of the deal with Apple?
What four major airlines reached agreements to install iPod seat connections?
In what year did United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates reach agreements to install iPod seat connections?
What is the name of the audio file format that the iPod can play?
What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
What audio format does Apple not support?
What does DRM stand for?
What operating system did the iPod first work with?
What audio file formats can the iPod line play?
What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
How many host computers is an iPod associated with?
If a user wishes to automatically sync music with another computer, what will be entirely wiped and replaced with the other computer's library?
What is an iPod associated with when it is installed?
How many buttons do all iPods have?
The later generations of iPods have the buttons integrated into what?
The 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle has a small control on what?
What type of screen does the iPod Touch use?
The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device?
How many buttons do all iPods have?
What is the name of the 3rd-generation iPod?
The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
What is the name of Apple's online media store?
When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the iTunes Store?
When did full-length movies become available in the iTunes Store?
In what year was the iTunes Store introduced?
In what year did Apple announce the sale of videos through the iTunes Store?
In what year did full-length movies become available through the iTunes Store?
What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced?
How many authorized computers could play the audio files?
What was the name of the category that EMI began selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs in?
When did Apple announce that DRM was removed from 80% of the music catalog?
When did Apple remove DRM from all music?
What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced?
What was the DRM system based on?
What was the name of the category that EMI began selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs in?
In what year did Apple announce that DRM was removed from 80% of the music catalog?
What are examples of music stores that do not use DRM?
What can play music files from online stores that do not use DRM?
What type of technology does eMusic use?
Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with what store on July 3, 2007?
In what year did Universal decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
What was the name of Apple's media event?
When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
In what year did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
What device can you use to access the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
Video games are playable on various versions of what?
What game was included as an easter egg hidden feature on the original iPod?
Who was Apple's co-founder?
What three games were added to the iPod in later revisions?
What hidden feature was included on the original iPod?
What game was included as an easter egg hidden feature on the original iPod?
What three games were added to the iPod in later revisions?
In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7?
What was the name of the new version of the iTunes Store?
What generation of iPod Classic are the games compatible with?
What generation of iPod Nano is compatible with the iTunes 7 games?
In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7?
What generation of iPod was iTunes 7 compatible with?
Who are some third parties that are making games for the iPod?
Apple's MP3 player has taken steps towards entering what market?
Which video game magazines have reviewed and rated most of their games as of late?
What are the games in the form of?
What are the.ipg files in disguise?
What does SDK stand for?
What operating system is the iPhone SDK compatible with?
What are the games in the form of?
What are the only two devices that can run clickwheel-based games?
Did Apple release a software development kit for the iPod?
What is usually used to transfer media to an iPod?
What type of application is available to transfer media to an iPod?
What is usually used to transfer media to an iPod?
What type of protected media can be used to transfer media from an iPod to a computer?
What can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer?
What type of folder are media files stored in on an iPod?
On what operating system can hidden files be accessed?
How can media files be recovered on an iPod?
In what year did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement?
What did the lawsuits allege?
Which online music stores were the defendants in Pat-rights' lawsuit?
Who was the inventor of FairPlay?
Who claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox"?
What technology did Pat-rights claim breached a patent issued to Ho Keung Tse?
What did Apple apply for a patent on in 2005?
When did Apple's application for a patent on rotational user inputs receive a third "non-final rejection"?
Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market?
What was the name of the patent granted by Creative Technology?
Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was violating U.S. trade laws by importing iPods into the United States?
What did Apple apply for a patent on in 2005?
Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market?
When did Apple and Creative announce a broad settlement to end their legal disputes?
How much will Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's awarded patent in all Apple products?
What program did Creative join in 2006?
How much will Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's awarded patent in all Apple products?
What program did Creative join in 2006?
What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players is the iPod?
Since what year has the iPod line dominated digital music player sales in the United States?
What was the market share of the iPod in January 2007?
What website reported that the iPod market share reached 72.7% in January 2007?
What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players is the iPod?
What percentage of the market for all types of players is the iPod?
What was the market share of the iPod in July 2005?
When did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
Who announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple?
What was the name of the new retail outlet that was used to sell HP-branded iPods?
What percentage of all iPod sales were iPods sold by Wal-Mart?
Why did HP stop selling iPods in July 2005?
What was the name of Hewlett-Packard?
How many iPods did Apple sell in 2007?
What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales?
Apple and industry analysts suggest that iPod users are likely to purchase other Apple products such as what?
What was Apple's second quarter revenue?
In what year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPod?
What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales?
What was Apple's quarterly revenue in 2007?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from desktop sales?
How much did Apple make in profits in 2007?
How much money did Apple have at the end of 2007?
How much did Apple make in profits in 2007?
On what date did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history?
What was Apple's net quarterly profit in 2008?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales?
Who is Apple's CFO?
Since what year have Apple's iPod sales declined every financial quarter?
What percentage of Apple's revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of 2008 came from iPods?
What was the total cumulative sales of iPods in 2009?
In what year was a new model not introduced to the market?
What was the best computer product of 2006?
What type of reviews do iPods receive?
Which mobile phones play AAC files instead of WMA?
What format does Sony Ericsson and Nokia use instead of AAC?
Who said that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
Which mobile phones play AAC files instead of WMA?
Who said that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
What type of device has the iPod been accepted as?
What does the iPod serve as a delivery mechanism for?
Where are iPods used to train new staff in Scotland?
Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004?
Who put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list?
What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004?
Who put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list?
What era did the popularization of digital music storage lead to?
The iPod has been credited with accelerating shifts within what industry?
What did the iPod popularize?
What era did the popularization of digital music storage lead to?
How long of a music playback does the fifth generation 30 GB iPod have?
Who stated that the battery life was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions?
In what year were class action lawsuits brought against Apple?
What is different from the real-world achievable life of an iPod?
What is the average amount of time a writer gets from an iPod?
Who instructed users to open the case of an iPod?
What was Apple's official policy for replacing worn-out batteries?
What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use?
What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user?
What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use?
What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003?
What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
What is needed for the iPod Nano?
What generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive?
In what year did Apple announce a battery replacement program?
What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
What is the name of the iPod that uses soldering tools?
What was the problem with the first generation of iPod Nanos?
What was the name of the program that replaced affected Nanos with current generation Nanos?
Why have iPods been criticized?
What website conducted a 2005 survey?
What was the average failure rate of the iPod?
When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano became scratched easily?
What did Apple begin shipping iPods with after the class action lawsuit?
What type of memory had a failure rate below 10%?
What was unusable on the first generation iPod Nano?
What tabloid reported that iPods were manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
Apple's labor practices did not meet what?
How much of the time did Apple employees work for more than six consecutive days?
What tabloid reported that iPods were manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
How much of the time did Apple employees work over 60 hours a week?
What was the name of Apple's workplace standards auditing company?
What group did Apple join to oversee the measures?
Who was Apple's manufacturer?
Where was the Foxconn factory located?
Who was Apple's manufacturer?
What was the name of Apple's workplace standards auditing company?
In what year did workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua, Shenzhen form a union?
In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operation in China?
What did a worker at Foxconn kill himself in 2009?
In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operation in China?
What can create more jobs overseas than domestically?
If an iPod is formatted on a Mac OS computer, it will be formatted with what file system format?
What format is used if an iPod is formatted on Windows?
What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What consoles was the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released for?
When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda released?
When was the GameCube version of The Legend of Zelda released worldwide?
Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
In what year was the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess originally planned to be released on the GameCube?
In what year was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda released?
Who is the protagonist of The Wind Waker?
What is Link trying to prevent from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension?
What is the name of the mysterious creature that Link is assisted by?
Who is the protagonist of The Wind Waker?
What is the name of the mysterious creature that Link is assisted by?
The Twilight Realm takes place hundreds of years after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask, in an alternate timeline from what?
What award did Twilight Princess win in 2006?
What label was the Wii version of Twilight Princess rereleased under?
When will the Wii U release a high-definition port of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
What was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series by many critics?
How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive?
When was Twilight Princess released?
In what year will the Wii U release a high-definition port of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
What is the focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme introduced in what?
What is the name of the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking?
What weapon does Link use in combat?
What weapon is similar to the Hookshot in the Legend of Zelda series?
What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme introduced in what?
What does Link use in combat?
What is the name of the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking?
How many buttons does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow to serve a variety of functions?
What shows what action, if any, the button will trigger?
Where does Link place the rock if he is standing still?
What allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
What shows what action, if any, the button will trigger?
The Wii version of the game uses motion sensors and a built-in speaker of what?
What is the GameCube's trademark when discovering secrets?
The Wii version of the game uses motion sensors and a built-in speaker of what?
What is used to trigger other attacks?
How many of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time in the GameCube version?
What type of sensors does the Wii version of the game use?
The Wii version of the game uses motion sensors and a built-in speaker of what?
How many dungeons are in the game?
What does Link battle in the dungeons?
The dungeons are connected by a large what?
What is the name of Link's horse?
What does Link solve in the dungeons?
Who does Link fight at the end of the dungeons?
The dungeons are connected by a large what?
What is Link's name?
How does Link attack as a wolf?
What are enemy ghosts called?
What is a small imp-like creature that gives Link hints?
Link moves faster than he does as what?
What is Link's name?
What is Midna?
What are Poes?
What does AI stand for in Twilight Princess?
What is the name of the game in which the AI of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced?
What do enemies do to defeated companions?
What does AI stand for in Twilight Princess?
What can enemies in Twilight Princess detect from a greater distance than was possible in previous games?
What are Link's emotions and responses largely indicated by?
Who has the most voice acting in Zelda?
Who sampled Midna's pseudo-speech?
Where was Akiko Kmoto from?
What does Link do when attacking or injured?
What are Link's emotions and responses largely indicated by?
Who has the most voice acting in Zelda?
Who sampled Midna's pseudo-speech?
What is Link working as in Ordon Village?
What do the Bulblins carry off with Link?
Who frees Link?
What does Link collect to restore the Light Spirits?
Where is Link working as a ranch hand?
Who attacks Ordon Village?
What does Link collect to restore the Light Spirits?
What does Link help Midna find?
Who ambushed Link and Midna?
What does Link need to return to human form?
Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna?
Where are the Zoras from?
What does Link help Midna find?
Who ambushed Link and Midna?
What does Link need to return to human form?
Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna?
What did Link obtain after he was cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form?
What is the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule?
Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
Where do Link and Midna find Ganondorf?
Whose body does Ganondorf possess?
What did Link obtain after he was cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form?
Where is the Mirror of Twilight located?
Who leads Link to the Mirror of Twilight?
Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
Ganondorf transforms Link into what?
Ganondorf crushes Midna's what?
What village is Link shown leaving after the Hyrule Castle collapses?
Who teleports Link to the castle?
What did Link plunge the Master Sword into?
Who restores Midna to her true form?
Who teleports Midna outside the castle?
What did Ganondorf crush as Hyrule Castle collapses?
What did Midna destroy with a tear?
In what year did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
At what event did Eiji Aonuma reveal that The Wind Waker 2 was in development?
What market did Shigeru Miyamoto want a realistic Zelda game to appeal to?
What did Miyamoto advise Aonuma to do that could not be done in Ocarina of Time?
In what year did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
Who was the director of The Wind Waker 2?
What did Miyamoto advise Aonuma to do that could not be done in Ocarina of Time?
How many months did it take for Aonuma's team to produce realistic horseback riding?
At what event did Nintendo release a trailer for horseback riding?
What device was the sequel to The Wind Waker released for in 2007?
What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker?
In what year did Nintendo release a trailer for horseback riding?
What animal did Link metamorphose into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past?
What game did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance?
What was the code name for the Wii?
Who thought the Wii Remote was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda?
Who created the script for the story scenes in A Link to the Past?
What did Miyamoto think was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda?
What type of interface did Aonuma develop for the bow and arrow?
In what year was the GameCube released?
Who felt that having both versions of Aonuma's Zelda game would satisfy users in the end?
In what year was the GameCube released?
What was the Wii being created to be compatible with?
When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
What device was being created to be compatible with the GameCube?
When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
What did the prototype use to control the sword from a first-person perspective?
What publication claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller?
What did not make it into the GameCube release?
In what year did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
How long after the launch of the Wii was the GameCube released?
What publication claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller?
When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
What did demo users complain about?
The new item system required use of the button that had previously been used for what?
Who commented that they would like to see the gestures used to control the sword?
What hand did Link use to control a left-handed sword attack?
What did Aonuma focus on with the Wii controls?
Who composed the game's score?
Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess?
Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions in Twilight Princess?
Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess?
Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions in Twilight Princess?
Who conducted the orchestral arrangements for the Twilight Princess trailer?
What type of instruments did Kondo prefer?
How many people were in Kondo's original orchestra?
When were the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
What was the name of the promotion that released the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack?
What type of requests at the trade show prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game?
When were the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
What did Kondo want to use for the six- and seven-track versions of the game?
What was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
What does ELF stand for?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the buffer overflow vulnerability?
What was the name of the exploit that allowed the execution of custom code from a SD card on the Wii?
What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the buffer overflow vulnerability?
Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD is being developed for what device?
When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD released?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in Australia?
What is the name of the high-definition remaster of Zelda?
Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD features enhanced graphics and what other feature?
When will the Wii U release The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
What is included in special bundles of the Zelda game?
What two Zelda-related Amiibos replenish arrows?
Which Zelda-related Amiibos restore Link's health?
What causes Link to take twice as much damage?
What dungeon does the Wolf Link Amiibo unlock?
Which Zelda-related figurine can carry data over to the 2016 Zelda game?
What dungeon does the Wolf Link Amiibo unlock?
What two Zelda-related Amiibo figurines replenish arrows?
Which Zelda-related Amiibos restore Link's health?
What company preordered the CD in the U.S.?
How many musical selections were on the CD?
In which countries is the CD included in all bundles?
What was included as a GameStop preorder bonus in the United States?
What kind of scores did 1UP.com, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, and GameSpy give Twilight Princess?
Which aggregators gave Twilight Princess average scores?
Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
What was Twilight Princess released to?
What kind of scores did 1UP.com, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, and GameSpy give Twilight Princess?
What was the average score for the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
Who praised Twilight Princess's soundtrack?
Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"?
Who praised the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
Who praised the game for its long quests?
What company did Javier Glickman work for?
Who praised Twilight Princess's soundtrack?
Who considered Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation?
Who praised the game for its long quests?
What was the name of the version of Twilight Princess that IGN rated the best?
Where did Twilight Princess place in the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess as a Wii game?
Where did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess as a best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000's decade?
Who ranked Twilight Princess as the third best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000's decade?
What was Twilight Princess considered by Game Critics Awards and GameSpy?
Where did Twilight Princess place in the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess as a Wii game?
What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania?
How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania?
How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
Who penned and illustrated 'Twilight Princess'?
Where is the Twilight Princess manga series based?
Who is the publisher of the manga series based on Twilight Princess?
What kind of application is MangaOne?
Who produced Spectre?
Who plays James Bond in Spectre?
Spectre is the twenty-fourth film produced by Eon Productions for which character?
What was the second James Bond film directed by Sam Mendes?
What was the budget of Spectre?
How many James Bond films were produced by Eon Productions in 2015?
What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions?
How many performances did Daniel Craig have in Spectre?
Who distributes Spectre?
Who directed Spectre?
What is the name of the global criminal organization that Bond is pitted against?
What was the first Eon film to feature Spectre?
Who are the recurring James Bond characters?
Who plays Mr. Hinx?
Who does Monica Bellucci play?
Who are the recurring James Bond characters?
Who plays Dr. Madeleine Swann?
Who plays Mr. Hinx?
When was Diamonds Are Forever released?
When was Spectre released?
Where was the world premiere of Spectre?
When was Spectre released in the United States?
What did Spectre receive praise for?
What award did Spectre win for?
What was the second James Bond film to be filmed in IMAX?
What was the theme song for Spectre?
When did the bombing of Mexico City take place?
What was Garreth allory's rank?
Who is the head of the privately-backed Joint Intelligence Service?
What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between nine member states?
Who promoted James Bond to M?
When did the bombing of Mexico City take place?
What are the names of the Joint Intelligence Service?
What does Bond steal in the ensuing struggle?
Where does Bond travel to to attend Sciarra's funeral?
What is the name of the criminal organization that Sciarra's husband was a member of?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
What is Mr. Hinx's profession?
Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White?
Where does Bond travel to to attend Sciarra's funeral?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
Who pursues Oberhauser?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
What is White dying of?
What is the name of Bond's daughter?
How does White die?
Where is Swann located?
Where is L'Américain located?
What is White dying of?
Who does Bond tell Bond to protect?
Where is L'Américain located?
Who abducted Dr. Madeline Swann?
How do Bond and Swann travel to the nearest station?
Who was Oberhauser's father?
What was the name of Oberhauser's father?
What was the name of Oberhauser's father?
What building is scheduled for demolition?
Who tells Bond that he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated or die?
Where does Blofeld's helicopter crash?
Who did Bond and Swann intend to arrest?
Who prevents the Nine Eyes from going online?
Who did Bond and Swann intend to arrest?
What was the original name of the Spectre organization?
Who argued over the film rights to Thunderball?
In what year did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
What was the name of the 1983 remake of Thunderball?
What was the name of the second remake of Thunderball?
In what year did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
What was the name of the 1983 remake of Thunderball?
What was the name of the book that Fleming and McClory argued over?
Who acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre?
What acronym was discarded after the purchase of the film rights to Spectre?
What company is Danjaq, LLC a subsidiary of?
In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
Who acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre?
What acronym was discarded and the organization reimagined as?
Who was the sister company of Eon Productions?
What company was targeted by hackers in November 2014?
Who targeted Sony in November 2014?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
Who issued a statement confirming the leak of what they called an early version of the screenplay?
When was Sony targeted by hackers?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
Who issued a statement confirming the leak of what they called an early version of the screenplay?
Who played Franz Oberhauser in Spectre?
When was Hannes Oberhauser named a temporary legal guardian of a young Bond?
Who wrote the screenwriters for Spectre?
What was the name of the organization that was alluded to in Casino Royale?
What short story is Hannes Oberhauser a background character in?
Who is shown to have been his full-time guardian in Spectre?
What short story is Hannes Oberhauser a background character in?
Who played Franz Oberhauser in Spectre?
What was Spectre reimagined as a division of Spectre?
What film draws on Ian Fleming's source material?
What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
Who wrote Colonel Sun?
What is the short story "Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques" a reference to?
What short story collection is 'The Hildebrand Rarity' from?
Who was the title character of Kingsley Amis' continuation novel Colonel Sun?
What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
When was the main cast of Skyfall revealed?
Who played Eve Moneypenny in Skyfall?
Who played Eve Moneypenny in Skyfall?
Who played Eve Moneypenny in Skyfall?
Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series?
How many appearances did Daniel Craig have as James Bond?
Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series?
Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
Who was Christoph Waltz cast in the role of?
What was the name of Christoph Waltz's character in the film?
Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
Jesper Christensen's role as Mr. White was reportedly killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to what film?
How old was Monica Bellucci when she was cast as Lucia Sciarra?
Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
Jesper Christensen was reportedly killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to what film?
How many extras were hired in February 2015?
Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
Who was cast as Estrella?
When were fifteen hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico?
In February 2015, over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in what country?
Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in what country?
Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
Stephanie Sigman was cast as what character?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
Who was the production designer of Spectre?
Who did Hoyte van Hoytema take over from?
What two films did Mendes direct?
What was the name of the film Mendes directed in 2015?
What was the name of the film Mendes directed in 2015?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
How many Bond films did Neal Purvis and Robert Wade direct?
What locations did Mendes confirm for the filming?
What type of film stock did Van Hoytema use?
Where did early filming take place?
How long did the filming take?
What was Van Hoytema's filming method?
Where did early filming take place?
When did filming begin in Austria?
When did the filming end?
Where were scenes filmed in Austria?
What did Craig sprained while shooting a fight scene?
Where were scenes filmed in Austria?
Where is the Hoffler Klinik located?
What glacier was filmed in the area around Sölden?
What were the locations of the five-week shoot in Rome?
What Formula One team developed the C-X75s for filming?
The original C-X75 prototype was built by Williams, who built the original C-X75 prototype?
How many independent electric engines did the C-X75 have?
Where did filming temporarily return to England?
What bridge was filmed in Rome?
What cars were featured in the car chase scene?
What Formula One team developed the C-X75s for filming?
Who did Williams build the original C-X75 prototype for?
Where did the filming of The Day of the Dead take place?
What festival was filmed in Mexico City?
Where were the Day of the Dead scenes filmed?
How many extras were required to film the fight on the helicopter?
Where did the film's second unit move to?
What festival was filmed in Mexico City?
What type of helicopter was used to film the fight in Mexico City?
Where were the Day of the Dead scenes filmed?
Where was Craig flown to after he was injured in Mexico?
When did Craig return to filming at Pinewood Studios?
Where was Craig flown to after he was injured in Mexico?
What bridges were closed during the filming?
Who was on set to simulate rain and monitor smoke used for filming?
On what river did the filming take place on May 17, 2015?
Where was MI6's headquarters located?
What bridges were closed during the filming?
Who was on set to simulate rain and monitor smoke used for filming?
Where were scenes involving Fiennes shot?
When were stunt scenes filmed near Westminster Bridge?
Where did the filming of Spectre take place?
What is the Guinness World Record for?
Who was the production designer of Spectre?
How long did the filming of Spectre take?
Where did production of Spectre travel to in June?
What is the Guinness World Record for?
How long did the filming of Spectre take?
Who was the production designer of Spectre?
How much was the financial support worth for the film Skyfall?
Who was the producer of Skyfall?
In what country was the pre-title sequence of Skyfall filmed?
Where did production of Skyfall move to after attempting to secure permits to shoot the film's pre-title sequence in India?
Who was Spectre's composer?
When was the soundtrack album released in the UK?
On what label was the soundtrack to Spectre released?
Who was Spectre's composer?
On what label was the soundtrack to Spectre released?
When did Newman work on the soundtrack for Spectre?
When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released?
What was the name of the film's title theme?
How many sessions did Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes have to write the film's title theme?
What was used in the final release of "Writing's on the Wall"?
Who wrote the film's title theme?
When was 'Bond' released as a digital download?
What was the name of Adele's song that received mixed reviews?
Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
What English band composed a song for the film Bond?
Who wrote Skyfall?
Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
What English band composed a song for the film Bond?
Who unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for the film?
How many of the DB10 were produced for Spectre?
Who carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
What were the remaining two DB10s used for?
How many of the DB10 were produced for Spectre?
What was the name of the Williams F1 logo used at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
What did Skyfall release still images of?
Which film released still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's social media accounts?
On what social media accounts did Skyfall release still images of clapperboards and video blogs?
Which film released still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's social media accounts?
For what event did the sketch on Spectre take place?
On what channel did Spectre's cast and crew appear for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released?
When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released worldwide?
For what event did the sketch on Spectre take place?
Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief?
Where was Spectre's world premiere?
When was Spectre's world premiere?
Spectre was screened in the UK after what company's success?
What movie did Paramount Pictures release to avoid competing with Spectre?
Paramount Pictures brought forward the release of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation to avoid competing with what movie?
How much has Spectre grossed worldwide?
How much of Spectre's profits come from North America?
How much of Spectre's takings have been generated from the UK market?
How much did The Dark Knight earn in the first seven days?
What was the UK record for the highest first-week opening?
What was the UK's highest-grossing IMAX release?
How much did The Dark Knight earn on its opening day?
What was the UK record for the highest first-week opening?
What was the UK's highest-grossing IMAX release?
What film had the highest per-screen opening average in the UK?
In what city did Spectre open with the second highest ticket sales of all time?
How much higher did Spectre open in India than Skyfall?
What movie sold over $6.32 million in 2007?
How much did Spectre earn in South Korea?
What movie sold over $6.32 million in 2007?
What movie has Spectre topped in the Netherlands for seven weeks straight?
How many screens did Spectre have?
How much did Spectre gross in its opening weekend?
How much did 'Bond' earn from its early showings?
What film grossed $90.6 million in its opening weekend?
How many screens did Spectre have?
On what day of the week did 'Bond' open?
When did 'Impossible' open in China?
How much ahead of Skyfall is IMAX's opening weekend?
What was the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China of 2015?
How much did IMAX earn in China after four weekends?
What was the first 2D film to earn $18.5 million in China?
How much did IMAX earn in China after four weekends?
What is the Metacritic rating for Spectre?
How many critics rated Spectre on Metacritic?
What percentage of the reviews for Spectre were positive?
Who gave Spectre an average grade on an A+ to F scale?
What percentage of critics rated Spectre as positive?
What is the Metacritic rating for Spectre?
Who wrote a five star review of Spectre?
Who gave Spectre a 7.2 score?
What score did Mark Kermode give Spectre?
How many stars did Mark Kermode give Spectre?
Who said Spectre was the worst 007 movie in 30 years?
Who gave Spectre a perfect 100 score?
What did Rolling Stone say about Spectre?
What did Rolling Stone say about Spectre?
Who wrote in The Atlantic that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]?
What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance in Spectre?
What newspaper did Alyssa Rosenberg work for?
What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
Who censored kissing scenes in India?
On what social network was the CBFC criticized?
Christoph Waltz's return to Spectre depends on whether or not who will again portray Bond?
When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake?
What is another name for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake?
What was the measured magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
On what date did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur?
How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
Where were office buildings swayed with the earthquake?
What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How long after the Wenchuan earthquake did the aftershocks continue to hit the area?
What is another name for the Wenchuan earthquake?
Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake located?
How far from Chengdu was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How many people were confirmed dead in the 2008 earthquake?
How many people were confirmed dead in Sichuan province?
How many people were homeless after the 2008 earthquake?
How many people lived in the area affected by the 2008 earthquake?
How much did the Chinese government spend to rebuild areas ravaged by the 2008 earthquake?
How many people were confirmed dead in Sichuan province?
How many people were injured in the 2008 earthquake?
How many people were missing after the 2008 earthquake?
How many people were homeless after the 2008 earthquake?
How many people were estimated to be homeless after the 2008 earthquake?
Where was the epicenter of the 2008 earthquake?
How long did the quake last?
What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the 2008 earthquake?
What was the magnitude of the 2008 earthquake?
How long did the quake last?
What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the 2008 earthquake?
What is the name of the fault along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate?
Where was the Longmenshan fault located?
How long did the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture last?
What was the depth of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture?
What is the name of the fault along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate?
What is the name of the mid-fracture?
How long did the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture last?
What was the maximum displacement of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture?
When was a report sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released?
What did Geng Qingguo claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008?
What did the State Seismological Bureau send to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008?
When did the Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan have a significant earthquake?
What did Geng try to correlate with earthquakes?
What did the official deny the Seismological Bureau had received?
How much displacement did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate?
Who was the USGS seismologist on May 20?
How much displacement did the USGS study indicate along the fault?
How long was the fault along the USGS study?
How deep was the fault in the USGS study?
What parts of the fault did the earthquake increase the stress on?
What did Tom Parsons say about the risk of a major M>7 aftershock?
How many people were killed in the Great Hanshin earthquake?
How many stages did the Longmenshan Fault occur?
What was the name of the 155-mile earthquake?
What greatly increased the severity of the earthquake?
How many times more energy did the Great Hanshin earthquake release than the Longmenshan Fault?
Why did the seismic waves of the Longmenshan Fault travel a long distance without losing their power?
How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
When were the major aftershocks recorded?
When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
How many total aftershocks were there?
What was the strongest aftershock?
How many total aftershocks were there?
When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake?
What was the name of the earthquake that caused the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
What was the magnitude of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan?
What was the name of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan?
Who published the map of earthquake intensity?
What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
What was the description of the maximum liedu of XI on the CSIS?
What was the USGS's description of the liedu XI on the CSIS?
Where are the two south-west-north-east stripes of liedu XI centered?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
What was the average surface slip on the Beichuan Fault?
What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
What is located in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau?
What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
Where were the Jin Mao Tower and the Hong Kong New World Tower located?
What did a receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu say about the situation after the evacuation?
How long did it take for workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan to be evacuated?
What airport was shut down?
When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen?
What happened to office buildings in Shanghai's financial district?
What airport was shut down?
Why did Cathay Pacific delay its Hong Kong to London route?
What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used for?
Where did reporters see cracks on the walls of some residential buildings?
Where were the media offices for the organizers of the 2008 Summer Olympics located?
Where was the cargo train that derailed?
What happened to the freight train after it was distorted?
What did reporters in Chengdu see in some residential buildings?
What type of buildings were evacuated?
What were not damaged in the 2008 Summer Olympics?
Where was the cargo train that derailed?
Why did a cargo train crash in Gansu?
What was damaged in Wenchuan?
What percentage of the buildings in Beichuan County collapsed?
What city is home to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System?
How many students survived the collapse of a school in Dujiangyan?
What was damaged in Wenchuan?
What caused the delay in the arrival of the rescue troops?
What percentage of the buildings in Beichuan County collapsed?
How many chemical plants collapsed in Shifang?
How many students survived the collapse of a school in Dujiangyan?
What part of China did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based in?
What metal rose over speculation that production in southwestern China may be affected?
What commodity dropped over speculation that demand from China would fall?
What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange do to companies based in southwestern China?
What part of China did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based in?
What metal rose over speculation that production in southwestern China may be affected?
Which exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China?
What types of telecommunications were cut after the earthquake?
What was cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake?
How long did it take for the government to restore telecommunications in the Sichuan province?
What was cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake?
Where were all internet capabilities cut after the earthquake?
Who restored telecommunications in the Sichuan province?
What were made accessible online in the Sichuan province?
What types of websites were made available online after the Sichuan earthquake?
How many base stations were suspended by China Mobile?
How many towers were suspended?
How many base stations were suspended by China Mobile?
China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunications due to what?
How much of China Mobile's wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province?
What company's service in Wenchuan was cut off?
How many towers were suspended?
What is the name of the reserve that is home to 280 giant panda?
How many giant pandas were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
How many British tourists returned to Chengdu after the quake?
How many giant pandas were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
What is the name of the reserve that is home to 280 giant panda?
How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged?
How many security guards were killed by the earthquake?
Who was the mother of five at the breeding center?
What is Zipingpu?
Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located?
How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu?
How many dams were damaged by the quake?
What is the name of the hydropower plant that was damaged by the quake?
How far is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant from the epicenter?
How severe was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
What reservoir is in danger of collapse?
How many dams were damaged by the quake?
How many known deaths did the quake cause?
How many known deaths were there in Sichuan province?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people were injured in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
How many known deaths were there in Sichuan province?
How many known deaths did the quake cause?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people were injured in the Sichuan earthquake?
Why were 158 earthquake relief workers killed in landslides?
How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
Where is Yingxiu located?
What was the total population of Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan?
How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
What was the total population of Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan?
How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan?
What is poor in Sichuan?
Who is the Vice Minister of Health?
What did Gao Qiang say about the health care system in China?
What has the area of Sichuan been largely neglected by China's economic rise?
Where is health care poor in Sichuan?
What did Gao Qiang say about the public health care system in China?
What did the Vice Minister of Health say the government should be responsible for providing to earthquake victims?
How many school children died due to shoddy construction?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people were buried in Mianyang City?
How many school buildings in the province collapsed?
How many students were buried in a school in Hanwang?
What caused thousands of school casualties?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people were buried in Mianyang City?
How many school buildings in the province collapsed?
How many students died at Juyuan Elementary School?
When did the non-governmental investigation begin?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
How many students were killed in the earthquake?
How many children were disabled after the earthquake?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
Who was an artist and architect who had been posting updates on his blog since March 2009?
How many students were killed in the earthquake?
How many children were disabled after the earthquake?
The Chinese government declared that parents who lost their only children would get free treatment from what?
How many people were left without housing after the earthquake in Chengdu?
How many people were left without housing after the earthquake in Chengdu?
How many animals were destroyed in the Chengdu earthquake?
How many people were left without housing after the earthquake in Chengdu?
How many people were left without housing after the earthquake?
How many people were left without housing after the earthquake in Chengdu?
How many animals were destroyed in the Chengdu earthquake?
How many pigs died in the Sichuan province?
Who was a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?
What is Reginald DesRoches' profession?
When was the Tangshan earthquake?
What was the name of the earthquake in 1976?
What was the name of the team that was dispatched to the region after the earthquake?
What did the engineers do after the earthquake?
What did the engineers' findings show?
Who was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
What did the engineers do after the earthquake?
What did the engineers' findings show?
Which villages were the hardest hit by the earthquake?
Who was the assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology?
Where did the earthquake occur?
What did Swaminathan Krishnan say about the buildings that were hit by the earthquake?
What kind of building codes are in China?
What did Swaminathan Krishnan say many of the buildings in China were not built with?
What is the estimated economic loss of the Sichuan earthquake?
What did the five largest cities in Sichuan suffer from the quake?
What is the estimated economic loss of the Sichuan earthquake?
What is the quake one of the costliest natural disasters in?
How many cities in Sichuan were damaged by the quake?
How many homes were collapsed in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi?
What was the magnitude of the aftershock that hit Qingchuan County, Sichuan?
How many injuries were caused by the 6.0 Mw aftershock?
How many homes did the two aftershocks in Qingchuan County cause to collapse?
How many people were injured in the two aftershocks?
Where did the second aftershock of 6.1 Mw hit?
Who was the executive vice governor of China in 2008?
How many homes were rebuilt after the 2008 earthquake?
How many households were still without shelter after the 2008 earthquake?
How many schools were reconstructed?
Who was the executive vice governor of China in 2008?
How many people were killed or missing in the 2008 earthquake?
How many homes were rebuilt after the 2008 earthquake?
How many homes were under reconstruction after the 2008 earthquake?
How many households were still without shelter after the 2008 earthquake?
Who oversees the rescue work after the earthquake?
What does Premier Wen Jiabao have an academic background in?
What did Premier Wen Jiabao oversee after the earthquake?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatch?
When did Premier Wen Jiabao fly to the earthquake area?
How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatch?
Why was it difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province?
What is the name of the plan that covers the most serious natural disasters?
What does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
When did the National Disaster Relief Commission's plan rise to Level I?
What type of contingency plan was initiated by the National Disaster Relief Commission?
What type of natural disasters are covered by the Level II emergency contingency plan?
What level was the National Disaster Relief Commission's emergency contingency plan?
Who initiated a Level II emergency contingency plan?
How many people were in the earthquake relief team?
How many people from the State Seismological Bureau were in the relief team?
How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
How many people were from the Armed Police General Hospital?
What was the purpose of the team that left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport?
How many people were in the earthquake relief team?
How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
Where were 22 of the 184 people from?
How did the relief team travel to Wenchuan County?
What did the article report in the China Digital Times?
What is the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
What newspaper reported a close analysis of Book Blade?
What is the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
On what day did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children?
Where were the surviving children?
What did the children do on Children's Day?
What did many parents go to on Children's Day?
When was Children's Day?
Where were the children living when the earthquake occurred?
How much have Central State-owned enterprises donated to the disaster area?
How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
How much money has the Central State-owned enterprises donated to the disaster area?
How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
How much money did China receive for rescue efforts?
How many countries donated money to China?
How many international organizations did China receive money from?
Who was the largest aid donor to China?
How much money did Saudi Arabia provide to China?
How much money did China receive from 19 countries?
Who was the largest aid donor to China?
How many international organizations did China receive money from?
What did the State Council establish in 2008?
How long did the counterpart support plan last?
What did the State Council establish in 2008?
What is the basis of the counterpart support plan?
How long did the counterpart support plan last?
What percentage of the province or municipality's budget did the counterpart support plan cost?
What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say?
What was the name of the dam that caused the quake?
How much more stress did the quake cause than a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement?
Who disregarded warnings about large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area?
What type of area was the Zipingpu Dam in?
What have researchers been denied?
What did the earthquake provide?
What was predicted using the time prediction method?
What did Lazo Pekevski and Strachimir Mavrodiev try to establish?
What did Lazo Pekevski and Strachimir Mavrodiev collect on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say in a press conference after the earthquake?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say about the earthquake prediction?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say earthquake prediction was?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say was not received before the earthquake?
What did Gary Gibson tell Deutsche Presse-Agentur that could be regarded as having predicted the earthquake's occurrence?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish his study?
Who published a Seismic risk analysis study in 2002?
Who published a Seismic risk analysis study in 2002?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish his study?
What was Chen Xuezhong's estimate of the magnitude of the Sichuan earthquake?
How long did the Sichuan earthquake last?
How long has the Sichuan area been hit by a quake?
What was the scientific community's opinion on the possibility of predicting a quake?
What did experts and the general public want to study related to the quake?
What is not yet established science?
What Taiwanese rescue team was reported ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan as early as Wednesday?
How many Tibetans were stranded in the demolished village of Sier?
Why did the Red Cross Society of China say it was inconvenient to join the rescue effort in Sichuan?
What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of other items?
The Red Cross Society of China said it was not possible to reach roads that were completely damaged or places that were blocked off by what?
What was the name of the village at 4000 m above sea level in Pingwu county?
What caused heavy rains and landslides in Wenchuan County?
How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force in the heavily affected areas?
How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town?
How many Special Operations Troops parachuted into Mao County?
What was the main cause of the quake in Wenchuan County?
How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force in the heavily affected areas?
How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town?
How many people were still missing after the quake?
What did Premier Wen Jiabao order?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry?
How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
Who provided 30 helicopters?
What type of operation was the largest in People's Liberation Army history?
What Taiwanese organization helped China during the quake?
Where did the Tzu Chi Foundation come from?
When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation?
What Taiwanese organization helped China in the quake?
What did China say it would accept to cope with the quake?
What did China say it would accept international help to do?
Who made a direct chartered cargo flight from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
On what date did China Airlines fly to Chengdu?
On what date was a rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan scheduled to depart Taipei?
What type of flight did China Airlines make from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
Where did China Airlines fly from to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
What city did the Red Cross Society of Taiwan send a rescue team to?
What was scheduled to depart Taipei on May 16?
What city did the Red Cross Society of Taiwan send a rescue team to?
What did the US share with Chinese authorities?
Who did the US share satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
On what date did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive to join the rescue effort?
What did the US share with Chinese authorities?
What supplies did the US Air Force send into China?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
What was extensively used to pass information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
What did Xinhua set up in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery?
Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center?
Where was the epicenter of the earthquake located?
What was extensively used to pass information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
Who set up an online rescue request center?
Who proposed a landing spot for the helicopters?
What did volunteers set up websites to store for victims and evacuees?
On what date did a rescue helicopter crash in fog and turbulence in Wenchuan county?
How did people commemorate the first anniversary of the quake?
What did the government open access to for three days?
How long did the government open access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat?
How did people commemorate the first anniversary of the quake?
What will the Beichuan county seat be frozen in time as?
What was held to raise money for the survivors of the quake?
What was the Beichuan county seat relic museum meant to remind people of?
What did people donate after the earthquake?
Who set up the accounts for the donations?
Where did people donate after the earthquake?
What did people do after the earthquake?
What was set up in schools, banks, and gas stations after the earthquake?
How were many people able to donate to the earthquake relief?
How much did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief?
How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
How much did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
Where did the Red Cross Society fly the quilts and tents to?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County?
How much has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
The Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs said they have provided 30,000 tents for whom?
Who has begun relief work in the region?
How many inadequate schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens use to mock the quality and quantity of the constructions that killed so many school children?
What type of schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
How many inadequate schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens use to mock the quality and quantity of the constructions that killed so many school children?
What are "illegal children" under 18 years of age registered as?
What was the name of the special program hosted by CCTV-1?
Who was the round-the-clock coverage anchor?
How much money did CCTV give to the victims?
How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
What song was composed by Andy Lau?
What was the name of the special four-hour program hosted by CCTV-1?
How much did CCTV give to the victims?
What channel hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love?
How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
What song was composed by Andy Lau?
What did a professor at the Peking University say about China's coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
What did Myanmar block during Cyclone Nargis?
What did a professor at the Peking University say China's coverage of the Sichuan earthquake was the first time they had lived?
Who praised China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
What was China's previous performance during the quake?
What did the landslides cause?
How many lakes were formed as of May 27, 2008?
How many of the 34 lakes were still of potential danger to the local people?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
What caused the formation of quake lakes?
What did the landslides cause?
How many lakes were formed as of May 27, 2008?
What had to be evacuated due to the floods?
Where was the most precarious of the quake-lakes located?
How did soldiers arrive at the site of the quake-lake?
What did the Mi-26T helicopter bring to the site of the quake?
How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1?
What caused the evacuation of more than 200,000 people from Mianyang?
Where was the most precarious of the quake-lakes located?
Where is Mount Tangjia located?
How many soldiers arrived on the site by foot?
Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
The State Council declared a three-day period of what for the quake victims?
Whose death was the biggest display of mourning since the 2008 earthquake?
When did the State Council declare a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
What vehicles came to a halt on Beijing's roads?
How long was the national mourning period for the quake victims?
What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee announce would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period?
Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
The Ningbo Organizing Committee announced that the relay in Ningbo would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period?
Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
What was scaled down after the quake?
In what city did the next leg of the Beijing Olympic torch relay begin?
What color did many websites convert their home page to?
What did Sina.com and Sohu remove from their home pages?
What did the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft shut down?
What did the crowds do after the moment of silence?
What type of casino closed down in Macau?
Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
What was Ye Zhiping credited with?
How many students attended Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened?
How much money did Ye Zhiping get from the county education department?
Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
Where is Ye Zhiping located?
Where is Sangzao Middle School located?
How long was Ye Zhiping's tenure?
Why have Chinese prosecutors joined an inquiry into the collapsed schools?
What was to be carried out at schools after the earthquake?
Who has joined an inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What type of crime are Chinese prosecutors preparing to investigate?
Where were safety checks to be carried out after the earthquake?
Who reported that Chinese prosecutors have joined an inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What did the document forbade parents from holding protests in exchange for?
Who broke up protests by parents?
Who is investigating the collapses of schools in Beijing and Sichuan?
Why did officials push parents to sign a document?
What did the document forbade parents from holding protests in exchange for?
What happened to parents who refused to sign the document?
What did officials order the Chinese news media to stop reporting?
Who was detained for "disseminating rumors and destroying social order" about the Sichuan earthquake?
What was Liu Shaokun's family told?
What was Liu Shaokun's profession?
What crime was Liu Shaokun investigated for?
What did Liu do with the photos of the collapsed school buildings?
How did Liu express his anger at the shoddy tofu-dregs buildings?
How long was Liu Shaokun ordered to serve?
When did Zuoren write an article in support of the pro-democracy movement?
When did The Standard report that Tan Zuoren attempted to document shoddy construction?
What did the construction of schools cause?
What did UNICEF report on May 14?
What did foreign nations offer to China after the quake?
On what date did UNICEF report that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
Who reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
Why did foreign nations respond to the quake?
How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China?
How much has the Red Cross Society of China collected?
How much did the Chinese public donate to the Red Cross Society of China?
Who donated 10.7 billion yuan to the Red Cross Society of China?
Who is one of China's most popular sports icons?
How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected?
What did the International Federation of the Red Cross say about the Chinese rescue effort?
What type of response did the Economist attribute to China's response to the earthquake?
What was Burma's response to Cyclone Nargis?
How long before the earthquake did Burma respond to Cyclone Nargis?
What organization did Francis Marcus belong to?
What did Mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programs with?
What was the live earthquake footage from?
What happened to pay television channels after the earthquake?
What country's military junta blocked aid during the Cyclone Nargis?
What did the Chinese government see an erosion in confidence over?
What was the Chinese government praised for?
What have parents accused local officials and builders of in school construction?
As of July 17, 2008, parents of children lost in collapsed schools complained they had yet to receive what?
What did censors discourage from being published in the media?
The AP reported that what has largely ignored the issue?
Whose instructions did the state-controlled media follow?
Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue?
Why are "tofu buildings" commonly called "tofu buildings"?
What did builders replace steel rods with for concrete re-inforcement?
Who did the local say did not check to see if the building met the national standards?
Who has not been brought to justice?
Who are still seeking compensation for the loss of their only child?
Why were many parents warned not to stage a protest?
What newspaper reported that many parents were warned not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest?
What did many families lose?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
What was the population of New York City in 2014?
How many square miles is New York City?
How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
Which boroughs were consolidated into a single city in 1898?
When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
What was the population of New York City in 2014?
How many languages are spoken in New York?
What was New York City named in 1626?
New York City was founded as a trading post by colonists of what country?
When did New York become the capital of the United States?
When did New York City come under English control?
When did New York become the capital of the United States?
When was New York City founded?
In what year was New York City named New Amsterdam?
When did New York City come under English control?
When did New York become the capital of the United States?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
How many stations are in the New York City Subway?
What city is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization?
How many colleges and universities are in New York City's higher education network?
What are the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization?
What is another name for Long Island?
When was the New York City region located at the edge of a large ice sheet?
What was the New York City region located at the edge of during the Wisconsinan glaciation?
What was the Lenape's homeland known as?
In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano first visit New York Harbor?
Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor?
What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
Giovanni da Verrazzano claimed the area for which country?
What did Giovanni da Verrazzano name the area for France?
In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano first visit New York Harbor?
What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
Giovanni da Verrazzano claimed the area for which country?
In what year did Estêvo Gomes arrive in New York Harbor?
Who led the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor?
What nationality was Estêvo Gomes?
Who was Estêvo Gomes sailing for?
What was the name of Gomes' caravel?
What was the name of the Hudson River?
What was the name of the first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously?
Who re-discovered New York Harbor in 1609?
Who did Henry Hudson claim the Northwest Passage to the Orient for?
In what year was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands?
How many days did Hudson spend exploring the area?
What was the name of the Mauritis River?
Who did Henry Hudson claim the Northwest Passage to the Orient for?
In what year was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands?
Who re-discovered New York Harbor in 1609?
Where was Juan Rodriguez born?
What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name?
What was Juan Rodriguez's profession?
What is Broadway named in his honor?
When did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan?
Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City?
What is the name of Juan Rodriguez Way?
Where was the Dutch fur trading settlement located?
On what island was the citadel and Fort Amsterdam built?
In what year did construction begin on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
Who was the Dutch colonial Director-General?
In what year was the island of Manhattan purchased?
When did a permanent European presence in New Netherland begin?
In what year did construction begin on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
What did a disproved legend say Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of?
What did the English rename New Amsterdam?
Who was the Duke of York later known as?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland in 1664?
What was Peter Stuyvesant's position?
In what year did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland in 1664?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York?
What was the name of the colony of New York that Anthonio Colve took over from England?
When did the Dutch return New York to England?
Who took over the colony of New York in 1673?
What country did the Dutch return the island to in 1674?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
What was the name of the war in which the English gained New Amsterdam in North America?
What was the population of the Lenape in 1700?
What Indonesian island did the English gain control of in the Second Anglo-Dutch War?
What was the population of the Lenape in 1700?
What was the name of the war in which the English gained New Amsterdam in North America?
What percentage of households held slaves in New York by 1730?
In 1730, New York had more slaves than any other city other than what?
Where was the African Burying Ground located?
What was constructed near Foley Square in the 1990s?
In 1730, New York had more slaves than any other city other than what?
When was the African Burying Ground discovered?
When was the trial of John Peter Zenger?
Where was the trial of John Peter Zenger held?
In what year was Columbia University founded?
Who founded Columbia University?
What was Columbia University called in 1754?
Who was trialed in Manhattan in 1735?
In what year was Columbia University founded?
Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet in 1765?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
In what modern-day borough was the Battle of Long Island fought?
When was the Battle of Long Island fought?
How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation?
In what year did the British forces evacuate Brooklyn?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
In what modern-day borough was the Battle of Long Island fought?
In what year did the British forces evacuate Brooklyn?
On what date was the Conference House on Staten Island held?
Who was the British general in 1776?
What caused a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan?
In what city was the Great Fire of New York?
What church was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York?
Who was the British general in 1776?
What caused a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan?
In what year did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital?
Who was the first President of the United States?
Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
By 1790, New York had surpassed what city as the largest city in the United States?
New York was the last capital of the U.S. under what organization?
What did the Congress of the Confederation make New York in 1785?
In what year was the first President of the United States inaugurated?
In what year did New York surpass Philadelphia as the largest city in the US?
When was the gradual abolition act in New York?
In what city did a significant free-black population develop?
Who was the founder of the New York Manumission Society?
When was slavery completely abolished in New York?
How many blacks lived in Manhattan in 1840?
When was the gradual abolition act in New York?
When was slavery completely abolished in New York?
What was the name of the plan that expanded Manhattan's street grid?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
What was the name of the political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants?
What nationality were the immigrants that supported Tammany Hall?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
What was the name of the first landscaped park in an American city?
In what year did Central Park become the first landscaped park in an American city?
What type of park was Central Park?
What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
How many Irish immigrants lived in New York in 1860?
How much of New York's population was Irish in 1860?
How much of New York's population were Germans in 1860?
What had disrupted societies in the German provinces?
What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
How many Irish immigrants lived in New York in 1860?
Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861?
What was the commutation fee in 1861?
What was the ethnicity of the working class in the Draft Riots?
According to historian James M. McPherson, how many people were killed in the Draft Riots?
What was the black population in Manhattan in 1865?
What was burned to the ground in the Draft Riots?
When was the modern City of New York formed?
When was the subway opened?
What part of New York did the County of New York include?
When was the subway opened?
In what year did the steamship General Slocum catch fire?
How many people were killed on the steamship General Slocum in 1904?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
What was the name of the union that grew after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
What era of literary and cultural life flourished during the era of Prohibition?
What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
New York overtook what city in the 1920s?
New York became the first what in human history?
Who was elected mayor of New York during the Great Depression?
How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall have?
New York became the first what in human history?
In what year was the United Nations Headquarters completed?
What city was the center of the art world in 1952?
What type of art grew in New York City?
What was the name of New York's headquarters in 1952?
Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
Where was the Stonewall Inn located?
When did the Stonewall riots take place?
Where was the Stonewall Inn located?
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations against what?
Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs?
In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs?
What new sector emerged in New York City's economy?
In what decade did New York's crime rate begin to drop?
In what decade did New York City suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
In what decade did New York City suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
What plane was piloted by 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
What was the name of the plane that crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
How many firefighters were killed in the 9/11 attacks?
When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
How tall is the spire of the World Trade Center?
In what year did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
How many of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
What plane was piloted by 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place?
Where was Zuccotti Park located?
Where was Zuccotti Park located?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Who founded The National Review?
In what year was The National Review founded?
Who defended New York in the 2016 election?
What political party was Donald Trump?
New York City is located in what part of the United States?
In what part of New York State is New York City located?
New York City is approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and what city?
New York City's harbor is located at the mouth of the Hudson River and flows into what ocean?
New York City is located at the mouth of what river?
New York City is located at the mouth of what river?
New York City is located at the mouth of the Hudson River and then into what ocean?
What are the three islands of New York City?
The Hudson River separates New York City from what U.S. state?
What tidal strait separates Manhattan from the Bronx?
What river flows through the Bronx and Westchester County?
The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into what area?
The Hudson River is an estuary between New York City and what other city?
The Hudson River separates New York City from what U.S. state?
What is the only fresh water river in the city?
What tidal strait separates Manhattan from the Bronx?
What was the name of the city in the 1970s and 1980s?
How many square miles is the city of Maine?
How many square miles of the city is water?
How many square miles of the city is land?
What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine?
Where is Todt Hill located?
How many square miles is the city of Maine?
How many square miles of the city is water?
How many square miles of the city is land?
What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine?
How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill?
What is the name of the saltbox style building in Brooklyn?
Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
What is the name of the modern skyscraper in Lower Manhattan?
Where is Ground Zero located?
When was the oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House built?
What is the name of the modern skyscraper in Lower Manhattan?
How many high-rise buildings were in New York City in 2011?
What is the world's second tallest city?
How many of New York City's skyscrapers were at least 330 feet high?
When was the Woolworth Building built?
How many skyscrapers taller than 656 feet are in New York City?
What is the world's second tallest city?
How many of New York City's skyscrapers were at least 330 feet high?
When was the Empire State Building built?
What style are the Chrysler Building and Empire State Building in?
Where are the eagles at the corners of the Chrysler Building?
What building in 1957 uses bronze-toned I-beams to evoke the building's structure?
Who awarded the Condé Nast Building?
What is at the corners of the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building?
When was the Empire State Building built?
When was the Chrysler Building built?
Where is Riverdale located?
Where is Ditmas Park located?
Where is Douglaston located?
When did New York City's shabby tenements end?
What architectural style is common in New York City?
What is the character of New York's large residential districts often defined by?
What event limited the construction of wood-frame houses?
How many stories high were water towers required to be installed?
In what area did garden apartments become popular in the 1920s?
What were the city's building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835?
What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings?
When was an updated analysis of seismic hazard in New York City?
How many of the boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
Which boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States?
What type of climate does New York City have?
How many days a year does New York City get at least some sunshine?
How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per year?
What type of climate does New York City have?
What is the coldest month in New York City?
What type of climate does New York City have?
How many days a year does New York City get at least some sunshine?
What plant hardiness zone does New York City fall under?
Who shields the city from colder air?
What is the daily mean temperature in January?
What is the average humidity level in the city?
How many days a year do daytime temperatures exceed 90 °F?
On what date were extreme temperatures recorded in the city?
What was the highest temperature in the city in July of 1936?
In what year were extreme temperatures recorded?
In what year was the 106 °F (41 °C) extreme temperature recorded?
How many millimeters of precipitation does New York receive each year?
How many centimeters of snow did New York receive between 1981 and 2010?
When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City?
How many inches of precipitation does New York receive each year?
What brought a destructive storm surge to New York City on October 29, 2012?
What was the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
Who operates the parks in New York?
What is the name of the department that operates the parks in New York?
Who operates the parks in New York City?
Which city's park system was the second best among the 50 most populous U.S. cities?
Where was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities?
Which city's park system was the second best among the 50 most populous U.S. cities?
How many acres are in Gateway National Recreation Area?
How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water does Gateway National Recreation Area contain?
Along with Jacob Riis Park, what other park is in the Gateway National Recreation Area?
What is the name of the park in Queens that includes Fort Tilden?
What is the name of the wildlife refuge in Brooklyn?
How many acres is the Gateway National Recreation Area?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
What is the name of General Grant National Memorial?
Where is the Stonewall Inn located?
The Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village was the catalyst of what modern movement?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
In what state are the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museums located?
In what state are the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museums located?
What is an example of a National Historic Landmark in Greenwich Village?
What is the name of General Grant National Memorial?
How many state parks are within the confines of New York City?
How many acres is Riverbank State Park?
How many meters above the Hudson River is Riverbank State Park?
How many state parks are within the confines of New York City?
How high does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River?
How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have?
How many miles of public beaches are in New York City?
What is the largest municipal park in New York City?
How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have?
How many miles of public beaches are in New York City?
What is the largest municipal park in New York City?
How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City?
When was Fort Hamilton established?
In what city was Fort Hamilton established?
What division of the US Army Corps of Engineers is located at Fort Hamilton?
What military unit is located at Fort Hamilton?
What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City?
When was Fort Hamilton established?
In what city was Fort Hamilton established?
Where is Fort Totten located?
How many people lived in New York City in 2014?
What is the second most populous U.S. city?
How many people lived in New York City between April 2010 and July 2014?
What percentage of New York State's population is in New York City?
What percentage of New York State's population is in New York City?
How many people lived in New York City in 2014?
What is the second most populous U.S. city?
What percentage of New York State's population is in New York City?
What was the population density of Manhattan in 2014?
What is the population density of the borough of Manhattan?
In what county is New Jersey located?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
Which race constituted the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the city's population is Hispanic?
How many non-Hispanic whites were there in 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
For the first time since what event has the number of blacks declined over a decade?
Which race constituted the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on what part of the city?
What was the largest immigrant group in 1900?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 1940?
What was the second largest immigrant group in 1900?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 18 and 1924?
What percentage of the city's population is foreign born?
What country is the largest source of foreign-born people in New York?
How many Bangladeshi immigrant people lived in New York in 2013?
What country is the largest source of foreign-born people in New York?
What percentage of the city's population is foreign born?
What is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians, Koreans, and Filipinos?
What was the original name of Chinatown?
What percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity in 2012?
What is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians, Koreans, and Filipinos?
What percentage of New York City's population is Japanese?
How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012?
How many non-Hispanic whites lived in Houston in 2012?
How many Polish Americans lived in New York City in 2012?
How many non-Hispanic whites lived in Chicago in 2012?
Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated?
How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012?
How many people live in the New York City metropolitan area?
What was the Jewish population in New York City in 2012?
How much of the nation's Indian Americans live in New York City?
How many Hispanics live in the United States?
How many established Chinatowns are in New York City?
What was the population of Puerto Ricans in New York City in 2013?
Which country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
Which country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
Which Central American country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
Which country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
How many people are in the New York metropolitan area?
When were same-sex marriages in New York legalized?
How many days after June 24, 2011 were same-sex marriages in New York allowed to take place?
How many people are in the New York metropolitan area?
When were same-sex marriages in New York legalized?
How many days after June 24, 2011 were same-sex marriages in New York allowed to take place?
What percentage of New York City's population practices Christianity?
What percentage of New Yorkers practice Catholicism?
How many Jews lived in New York City in 2014?
Where did over half of New York City's Jews live in 2014?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What was the most prevalent religion in New York City in 2014?
What is the second most prevalent religion in New York City?
Where did over half of New York City's Jews live in 2014?
In 2014, what percentage of New York City self-identified with no organized religious affiliation?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What is the Gini Coefficient for New York City?
New York City has a Gini Coefficient of 0.5 for the city overall and 0.6 for what other city?
Which former mayor of New York City had the highest number of billionaires in the world in 2013?
What was the density of millionaires per capita in 2014?
What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
What city has the highest number of billionaires in the world?
What is the name of New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere?
Who published the Global Economic Power Index in 2012?
The Port of New York and New Jersey handled record cargo volume in the first half of what year?
In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index?
How many private sector jobs in New York City are with a foreign company?
What magazine ranked New York City as the American Cities of the Future in 2013?
What was the total value of all New York City property for the 2015 fiscal year?
What was the market value of the Time Warner Center in 2006?
How much did 450 Park Avenue cost per square foot?
How much was the sale of 660 Madison Avenue in 2007?
How many of the top ten zip codes in the US were in Manhattan in 2014?
What is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city?
What office building was sold in June 2007 for $1,476 per square foot?
What is New York City's top global center for the advertising industry called?
How many employees are in New York City's fashion industry?
How much does New York City's fashion industry pay its employees?
What is the name of the global advertising agency that is based in Manhattan?
How many employees are in New York City's fashion industry?
What are the names of the global advertising agencies that are based in Manhattan?
How many people work in the food processing industry?
How much is the food processing industry in Brooklyn?
Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence?
How much does New York City's chocolate export each year?
Where is the "Chocolate District" located?
Where is Godiva headquartered?
What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
What is one of the world's largest chocolatiers?
How many jobs did the securities industry enumerate in August 2013?
How much of the city's private sector jobs did the securities industry account for in 2012?
How much of New York City's tax revenue is from the securities industry?
What is the average salary in New York City?
What percentage of the city's total wages are in the securities industry?
What industry enumerates 163,400 jobs in August 2013?
Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street total in 2012?
What percentage of New York State's tax revenue did the securities industry generate in 2013-14?
From what organization did NYSE Euronext take over the administration of the London interbank offered rate?
Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How many square feet of office space did Manhattan have in 2015?
How many million square feet is Midtown Manhattan?
How many square feet of office space did Manhattan have in 2015?
Where is the headquarters of Silicon Alley?
Where is Verizon Communications headquartered?
How much did Verizon Communications spend to upgrade New York City's fiber optic telecommunications?
How many employees did New York City have as of 2014?
How many employees did New York City have as of 2014?
What is the name of the institute that Bloomberg chose to build a graduate school of applied sciences on Roosevelt Island?
How much did Bloomberg want to build a graduate school of applied sciences on Roosevelt Island?
Where is Cornell Tech located?
How much did Accelerator raise by mid-2014?
How many square meters is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences on Roosevelt Island?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2011?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
How much did tourism generate for New York City in 2014?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
What is the state song of New York?
In what year was I Love New York first used to promote tourism in New York City?
Who owns the trademarked logo for I Love New York?
What is the state song of New York?
In what year was I Love New York first used to promote tourism in New York City?
What is the state song of New York?
Where is the Halloween Parade held?
What is the name of the Thanksgiving Day parade?
What is the name of the major tourist destination in Manhattan?
Where are free performances in Central Park?
Where is the Unisphere located?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
How much did Manhattan's hotel rooms increase from 2013 to 2014?
Who bought the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
What was the world's most expensive hotel ever sold?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
Who bought the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
How many feature films are produced in New York City each year?
How many people are employed in New York City?
How much money did New York City produce in direct expenditures in 2012?
New York City surpasses what North American city for the same distinction during the 2013/2014 cycle?
Which record label has its headquarters in New York?
What is the largest media market in North America?
How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York?
How many people are employed by the publishing industry in New York?
Which New York newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
Which New York newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
When was The New York Daily News founded?
Who founded The New York Post?
How many newspapers have an office in New York?
How many consumer magazines have an office in New York?
How many of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are in New York?
Which two New York newspapers have won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
When was The New York Daily News founded?
Which major American broadcast network is headquartered in New York?
What is the name of the city's public broadcast service?
What cable network is based in New York?
What cable network is based in New York?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What is New York's major public television station?
What is the name of New York's public radio station?
When was WNYC owned by the city?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What is the name of New York's public radio station?
Who manages the New York City Public Schools system?
How many students does the New York City Public Schools system serve?
How many separate primary and secondary schools are there in New York City?
How many specialized high schools are in New York City's public school system?
How many students does the New York City Public Schools system serve?
How many specialized high schools are in New York City's public school system?
What is the name of the organization that assists the setup of new charter schools?
How many private schools are there in the city?
How many students attended the City University of New York in 2014?
How many Manhattan residents were college graduates in 2005?
How many of Manhattan's residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005?
How many institutions are in the public CUNY system?
How many students are enrolled in New York City's 120 higher education institutions?
What library has the largest collection of any public library system in the United States?
What is the name of the second largest public library system in the United States?
What is the name of the second largest public library system in the United States?
What is the name of the public library that serves Brooklyn?
What city does the New York Public Library serve?
What is the name of the largest municipal healthcare system in the United States?
How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate?
How much money does the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation make each year?
How many patients does the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation serve?
How many uninsured New York City residents are served by the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation?
When was the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation created?
How many nursing homes does HHC operate?
What is the name of the oldest public hospital in the U.S.?
Who is the president of HHC?
What is the name of the oldest public hospital in the U.S.?
What is the name of the oldest public hospital in the U.S.?
Who is the president of HHC?
Where is Ramanathan Raju from?
What position did Raju hold in the Cook County health system?
How many sworn officers does the NYPD have?
What is the nickname given to the NYPD members?
What is the name of the largest police force in the United States?
How many sworn officers does the NYPD have?
What is the nickname given to the NYPD members?
How many homicides were there in 2014?
What was the crime rate in New York City from 1993 to 2005?
New York City's crime rate was similar to what other US city in 2002?
In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides?
How many homicides were there in 2014?
What percentage of shooting victims in New York City were black or Hispanic in 2010?
What two groups began organized crime in New York City in the 1820s?
Who dominated the Mafia in the 20th century?
Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards located?
What gang dominated New York City in the 20th century?
What is the largest fire department in the world?
What is the largest municipal fire department in the United States?
What is the FDNY's motto?
What is the largest municipal fire department in the United States?
What city has the largest fire department in the world?
How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY employ?
How many uniformed EMTs and paramedics are employed by the FDNY?
What is the FDNY's motto?
New York is home to one of the largest what in the world?
What can large parks and wooded areas give rise to?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
In what city is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
In what city is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
Where is Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications located?
When was New York a center of jazz?
In what decade did hip hop begin in New York?
What was the name of the major American cultural movement that began in New York?
In the 1940s, New York was a center of what type of music?
In the 1950s, New York was a center of what type of art?
New York was the birthplace of what type of music in the 1970s?
What is the dance capital of the world?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
What is another name for abstract expressionism?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
What organization ranked New York as the top fashion capital of the world?
When did New York City theaters begin to feature a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical?
How many art galleries are in New York City?
New York City theaters on Broadway and along what street began to feature a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical?
Whose Broadway productions were influenced by the city's immigrants?
How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have?
What led to elaborate theater productions in New York City?
What was the attendance in the 2013-2014 season?
What is the name of the major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District?
How much did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season?
How much did Broadway sell in the 2013-2014 season?
What was the attendance in the 2013-2014 season?
What was the attendance in the 2012-2013 season?
How many restaurants does the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to?
How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city?
How many restaurants does the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to?
Who assigns letter grades to New York City's 24,000 restaurants?
How many of the finest and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the world are located in New York City?
When was the Brooklyn Dodgers born?
What are some of the most expensive stadiums in the world?
What are some of the most famous stadiums in the world?
When was the Brooklyn Dodgers born?
New York City is home to the headquarters of what major league?
How many professional leagues are in New York City?
How many major professional teams has New York City played host to?
New York has been described as the capital of what?
How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York?
New York has been described as the capital of what?
How many Minor League Baseball teams are in New York City?
How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York?
How many pennants have been won by New York teams?
How many Minor League Baseball teams are in New York City?
How many World Series have there been in New York City?
What are the 14 World Series in which two New York City teams played each other known as?
Where do the Giants and Jets play their home games?
In what year did the Super Bowl XLVIII take place?
What is the name of the National Football League team that plays in New York City?
Where do the Giants and Jets play their home games?
Where is MetLife Stadium located?
What Super Bowl did MetLife Stadium host in 2014?
In what year did the Super Bowl XLVIII take place?
Which two teams represent the city in the National Hockey League?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers represent the city in what league?
What team represent the city in the National Hockey League?
What are the names of the city's National Basketball Association teams?
What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team?
When was the first national college-level basketball championship held?
What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team?
What is the name of the first national college-level basketball championship?
When was the first national college-level basketball championship held?
What is the name of the city's National Basketball Association team?
In what city is the United States Open Tennis Championships held?
What is the name of the annual track and field meet?
What is the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races?
When were the PGA Championships held in New York City?
Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held?
In what city is the United States Open Tennis Championships held?
What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments?
How many finishers finished the New York Marathon in 2006?
What is the name of the annual track and field meet?
Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held?
What was a street version of baseball popularized by youths in the 1930s?
What was the Bronx street renamed in the late 2000s?
Where was Stickball Boulevard renamed?
What is the largest rapid transit system in the world?
How many stations are in New York City's subway system?
What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
How many passengers ride the New York City Subway in 2014?
What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
According to the US Census Bureau, how many minutes a day do New York City residents spend getting to work?
What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work using mass transit in 2005?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work using mass transit in 2005?
What percentage of commuters drive automobiles to their workplace?
According to the US Census Bureau, how many minutes a day do New York City residents spend getting to work?
What percentage of households in New York City do not have a car?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What is the name of the main intercity bus terminal in New York City?
How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve?
How many commuters use the Port Authority Bus Terminal daily?
What is the name of the main intercity bus terminal in New York City?
What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
What is the busiest airport in New York?
What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area?
Where is Stewart International Airport located?
How many passengers used the three busiest airports in 2012?
What is the world's busiest ferry route?
How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run?
How many kilometers long is the Staten Island Ferry?
The Staten Island Ferry runs between Staten Island and what city?
How many passengers does the Staten Island Ferry carry?
What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What was the longest suspension bridge in the world from its opening until 1903?
When did the Brooklyn Bridge end being the longest suspension bridge in the world?
What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county in New Jersey?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge?
When did the Brooklyn Bridge end being the longest suspension bridge in the world?
What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
When did the Holland Tunnel open?
When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed?
Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry a day?
The Lincoln Tunnel carries 120,000 vehicles a day under what river?
What island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels?
The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what New Jersey city?
Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
How many daily cyclists were in New York City in 2014?
How many daily cyclists were in New York City in 2014?
What percentage of all modes of travel in New York City are walk and bicycle?
Who sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project?
Who conducted research on New York City's bike-share project?
What organization named New York City the most walkable large city in the United States?
What is the name of the watershed that supplies New York City with drinking water?
What is the name of the watershed that supplies New York City with drinking water?
How much is the Croton Watershed being constructed?
How many gallons of water does the Croton Watershed purify daily?
How much more water does the Croton Watershed add to New York City's water supply?
Where is the Croton Watershed located?
How many council members are in the City Council?
How many consecutive terms does the mayor and council members have?
How long are the terms for the mayor and council members?
How many council members are in the City Council?
How many consecutive terms does the mayor and council members have?
What is the name of the official journal?
How many years does each term for the mayor and council members last?
What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
As of November 2008, what percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats?
Who was the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City?
In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
Who won the five boroughs in 1924?
What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats?
In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
How many boroughs did Barack Obama sweep in 2012?
New York City has not been carried by which party in a statewide or presidential election since 1924?
How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012?
Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located?
How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City?
How many admissions do HHC facilities provide each year?
How many emergency room visits do HHC facilities provide each year?
How many clinic visits do HHC facilities provide to New Yorkers each year?
How much of all general hospital discharges are treated by HHC facilities?
How much of New York City's hospital-based clinic visits are treated by HHC facilities?
What substance was removed from American gasoline in the 1970s?
What epidemic is cited as the end of in New York City?
Who wrote 'Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather'?
Who showcased a book titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940-1965?
What college describes New York as the cultural capital of the world?
What country has described New York as the cultural capital of the world?
Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located?
Where is Tisch School of the Arts based?
Where is SummerStage located?
Museum Mile is the name for a section of what Avenue?
Museum Mile is the name for a section of Fifth Avenue running from 82nd to 105th streets on the Upper East Side of what city?
When was the Guggenheim built?
When did the Museum at 110th Street open?
On what part of Manhattan is Museum Mile located?
What is another name for the New York dialect?
What 1970s sitcom featured Archie Bunker?
Who played Archie Bunker in All in the Family?
What is the city name of New York?
What is the name of the Major League Soccer team that plays in New York City?
Where do the New York City FC of Major League Soccer play their home games?
Where is the Red Bull Arena?
Who is one of the world's most famous soccer players?
The New York Cosmos play their home games at James M. Shuart Stadium on the campus of what university?
How much of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area?
How many rail lines are in the New York City rail network?
How many stations are in the New York City rail system?
What airport does the AirTrain people mover system connect to the New York City Subway?
What is the busiest train station in New York City?
What city is Pennsylvania Station located in?
How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world are wholly or partly in New York?
What is the name of the rapid transit system that serves Philadelphia?
Along with the PATCO Speedline, what is the other rapid transit system in the world that operates 24 hours a day?
What is the name of the train that connects Midtown and Lower Manhattan to New Jersey?
What is the name of the new heavy-rail transit project in New York City?
How many yellow taxicabs are there in Manhattan?
What island does the aerial tramway transport commuters between?
What is a national industry in New York?
What is one of the major industries in New York City?
What is one of the major industries in New York City?
What is the name of one of Manhattan's major avenues?
What is the most common time for traffic jams in New York City?
What part of Connecticut does New York City's expressways connect to?
What part of New Jersey does New York City's expressways connect to?
Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what larger island?
Where are Queens and Brooklyn located?
Manhattan and what other borough are coterminous with islands of the same name?
The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are examples of what?
What type of architecture is the Queensboro Bridge?
How many hybrid taxis did New York City have in 2010?
How much of New York's taxi fleet is made up of clean diesel vehicles?
How much of a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions has Bill de Blasio committed to between 2014 and 2050?
What is an example of a green office building in Boston?
What Supreme Court case forced the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases?
How many kilometers long is Newtown Creek?
How many m3 of spilled oil did Newtown Creek contain?
What was the name of the oil spill in Newtown Creek?
What type of government does New York City have?
When did New York City become a mayor-council?
What department of the Supreme Court is located in Brooklyn?
What city hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court?
What type of agencies are extrajudicial administrative courts?
Where is the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit based?
What is the name of the district court based in Brooklyn?
Where is the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit located?
What is the name of the district court in Brooklyn?
Where is the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit based?
Where are four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions?
What is the top ZIP code on the Upper East Side?
How many cents does New York receive for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes?
How much more does the city send to the state of New York than it receives back?
How much more money does New York send to the state of New York than it receives back?
What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York renamed to in 2006?
When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. restructured?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win?
Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
What are the characters of To Kill a Mockingbird based on?
Where is To Kill a Mockingbird taught?
What genre is To Kill a Mockingbird?
What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird?
What part of the US is To Kill a Mockingbird written in?
To Kill a Mockingbird has been challenged for its use of what?
Who is the author of To Kill a Mockingbird?
In what year did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird as one "every adult should read before they die"?
In what year was To Kill a Mockingbird adapted into a film?
In what year was a play based on To Kill a Mockingbird performed?
Who directed the film based on To Kill a Mockingbird?
In 2006, British librarians ranked To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of what?
Who wrote the screenplay for To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who directed the film based on To Kill a Mockingbird?
In what city is a play based on To Kill a Mockingbird performed each year?
When did Lee die?
What was the name of Lee's first published book?
What was the name of Lee's first published book?
When was Go Set a Watchman published?
When did Lee die?
Who recommended Harper Lee to be a literary agent?
When did Harper Lee move to New York City?
What position did Harper Lee hold in British Overseas Airways Corporation?
What state did Harper Lee grow up in?
When was Harper Lee born?
Who recommended Harper Lee to be a literary agent?
What college did Harper Lee attend?
Where did Harper Lee study law?
Who bought Harper Lee's book?
What was the name of the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
What was the professional name of Therese von Hohoff Torrey?
Who was the editor of "Go Set a Watchman"?
What did Lee's mother suffer from?
What was Lee's father's profession?
Who died two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
How long did Lee spend writing To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who reprinted To Kill a Mockingbird instead of a quick and merciful death?
Where does the story take place?
How many years of the Great Depression does the story take place?
How many summers of friendship do the children have with Dill?
Who does Jem and Scout befriend?
Where does the story take place?
The story takes place in the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb, Alabama during what period?
What is the name of the six-year-old who lives with her older brother, Jem, and their widowed father?
Who was Tom Robinson accused of raping?
Who did Judge Taylor appoint Atticus to defend?
Who shame the mob into dispersing by forcing them to view the situation from Atticus' and Tom's perspectives?
Who does Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial?
Where did Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial?
Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial?
What happens to Tom when he is trying to escape from prison?
Who does Ewell attack while they walk home after the Halloween pageant?
After what event do Jem and Scout walk home on a dark night?
What is the name of the mysterious man who carries Jem home?
Who is humiliated by the events of the trial?
What is the name of the mysterious man who carries Jem home?
Who discovers that Bob Ewell has died during the fight?
How did Bob Ewell die?
What type of book is To Kill a Mockingbird?
In what year did Lee's father defend two black men accused of murder?
How old was Lee when her mother died?
What position did Lee's father hold at the Monroeville newspaper?
Where did Truman Capote live during the summer?
In what year did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas?
What was the name of Capote's nonfiction novel?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
What did Lee's father give them?
What did Capote call the two of them?
How old was Lee when she accused Walter Lett of raping her?
Who did the white woman accuse of raping her?
Who was murdered for flirting with a white woman in Mississippi in 1955?
Emmett Till's death is credited as a catalyst for what movement?
What was the purpose of the Scottsboro Boys case?
Who was murdered for flirting with a white woman in Mississippi in 1955?
What do Tavernier-Courbin say Lee uses to mock the justice system?
What does Tavernier-Courbin say Lee uses to address complex issues?
Where does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate when Atticus is out of town?
Who is the black housekeeper that escorts Scout and Jem to her church?
Why does Scout go home in her ham costume?
What costume saves Scout's life?
What genres have scholars characterized To Kill a Mockingbird as?
What genre is To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who does Scout regard as an authority in the town of To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who did Jem say "it's like bein' a caterpillar wrapped in a cocoon"?
What does Jem struggle with understanding in To Kill a Mockingbird?
In what year did the Montgomery Bus Boycott occur?
What was To Kill a Mockingbird primarily concerned with?
Who did Roslyn Siegel say Tom Robinson was dependent upon?
How many times was Tom Robinson killed?
What punishment was given for transgressions in To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who juried Tom Robinson's trial?
How many times was Tom Robinson shot?
What does Atticus have to shoot?
What must Atticus do without help from other white citizens?
Who is the black cook at the Finch home?
Who suggests that Atticus fire Calpurnia?
Who did Scout embarrass at the Finch home?
What was Lee's aspiration in 1964?
What did Austen and Lee value over social standing?
Who are the Cunninghams?
What issues intensify prejudice?
What do the children gain a greater understanding of?
What addiction does Mrs. Dubose have?
Who is the moral center of the novel?
Atticus teaches Jem one of the most significant lessons of what?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee to date?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee to date?
What are the lessons of Harper Lee?
Whose testimony explains that Atticus taught Scout that she must be lonelier than Boo Radley?
Who are Scout's primary female models?
Who are Scout's primary female models?
Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole?
What is Scout becoming in the South?
Who molested Boo's daughter?
Who stands apart as a unique model of masculinity?
Who is exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife?
Who were children once in To Kill a Mockingbird?
What does Scout refuse to wear?
What does Miss Maudie say mockingbirds simply provide pleasure with?
What is Lee's mother's maiden name?
What is a key motif of the theme of the novel?
What is a key motif of the theme of the novel?
What is a key motif of the theme of the novel?
What does Edwin Bruell say to kill a mockingbird?
What was the name of the club that included Lee's book?
What was the name of the club that included Lee's book?
How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold?
How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold?
How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
What is the name of the book that Mary McDonagh Murphy wrote about To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who was Harper's sister?
What is the name of the book that Mary McDonagh Murphy wrote about To Kill a Mockingbird?
Morris Dees cites Atticus Finch as the reason he became what?
What did Atticus Finch model for the legal profession?
In what year did the Alabama State Bar erected a monument to Atticus in Monroeville?
Who erected a monument to Atticus in Monroeville in 1997?
What did Lee receive in 2008?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird first studied?
The American Library Association reported that To Kill a Mockingbird was what number of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird first studied?
The American Library Association reported that To Kill a Mockingbird was what number of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?
In what year did a parent protest the use of rape as a plot device?
What did a parent protest the use of as a plot device?
What did the letters expressing the most outrage over the depictions of rape complain about?
The National Education Association placed the book second on a list of books receiving the most complaints from private organizations after what book?
What was the book cited as a factor in the success of in the 1960s?
What is the name of the book that is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
What is the name of the book that is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
Who was Truman Capote's biological father?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
What was Lee's older sister's name?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
Who refuted the rumor of Capote's authorship?
In what year was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize?
How many weeks was To Kill a Mockingbird on the bestseller list?
In what year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine?
When did Harper Lee turn down interviews?
What award was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded in 1961?
When did Harper Lee turn down interviews?
In what year was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
How many communities chose To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program?
In what city was To Kill a Mockingbird chosen as the first title of the One City, One Book program?
In what city was To Kill a Mockingbird chosen as the first title of the One City, One Book program?
How many communities chose To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program?
Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate in 2006?
Who awarded To Kill a Mockingbird the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
In what year was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?
Who awarded To Kill a Mockingbird the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
In what year was the film based on the book made?
Who starred in the movie Atticus Finch?
Who starred in the movie Atticus Finch?
What did Lee give to Peck after his performance in Atticus?
Who was named "Harper" in Lee's honor?
What did Lee give to Peck after his performance in Atticus?
Who was named "Harper" in Lee's honor?
When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library?
What did Veronique say of Lee?
Who adapted Mardi Gras as a play?
When did Mardi Gras first appear in Monroeville?
Where did the play "Mardi Gras" debuted?
Who makes up the cast for the play?
What happens to the audience during the courtroom scene of Mardi Gras?
Where did Sergel's play tour?
Where did Sergel's play open in 2013?
Who played Atticus Finch in Sergel's play?
When was the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird released?
When was the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird completed?
How many years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird is Go Set a Watchman set?
Who was the lawyer who discovered the manuscript of To Kill a Mockingbird?
What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird completed?
How many years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird is Go Set a Watchman set?
What serious issues does To Kill a Mockingbird deal with?
Who is the narrator's father?
What is the strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers?
What narrative technique is used in 'Harper Lee'?
To Kill a Mockingbird is a code of honor and conduct that is the heritage of who?
Where did the children feel safe and comfortable in the first part of the book?
What was the name of the book that was based on Lee's detailed explanations of the people of Maycomb?
What does Scout define as people with good sense who do the best they can with what they have?
What part of the South does the book drive the plot more than the characters?
Who is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel?
Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to?
What did Atticus think Atticus was?
What does the book take on elements of?
Who wrote that To Kill a Mockingbird was not a sociological novel?
Who labeled the book "melodramatic and contrived"?
Who wrote the book that was first released?
Who wrote about racism as an inevitability?
Who did Rosemary Goring write about in The Herald?
Who called Atticus a "repository of cracker-barrel epigrams"?
Who argued that justice must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all?
What is the name of the character that is viewed as an updated version of the "contented slave" motif?
Who found Calpurnia demoralizing?
What is Calpurnia viewed as demonizing?
What does McWhorter say every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with?
What did McWhorter think To Kill a Mockingbird was?
According to a National Geographic article, the novel is so revered in Monroeville that people quote lines from it how?
What did Monroeville residents call the tourists who came to see Harper Lee?
Solar energy is radiant light and heat from what?
What is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed with?
What are some of the technologies used to harness solar energy?
What is solar energy?
How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
How much of the Earth's solar radiation is reflected back to space?
What is the range of insolation levels per day?
How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
How much of the Earth's solar radiation is reflected back to space?
What are the insolation levels for most people around the world?
What absorbs 30% of the Earth's solar radiation?
What percentage of the globe is covered by the oceans?
What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface?
How do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
How much of the earth is covered by the oceans?
What causes atmospheric circulation or convection?
What happens when water vapor condenses into clouds?
What produces atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?
How do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
What is the total solar energy absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land masses per year?
In 2002, how much more solar energy was absorbed than the world used in one hour?
How many EJ does photosynthesis capture per year?
In 2002, how much more solar energy was absorbed than the world used in one hour?
What is the total solar energy absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land masses?
How much energy does photosynthesis capture in biomass?
What are some of the non-renewable resources on Earth?
What do all renewable energies derive their energy from?
What are the two types of solar technologies?
How are solar technologies characterized?
What other renewable energies derive their energy from the Sun in a direct or indirect way?
How do all renewable energies derive their energy from the Sun?
What type of solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs?
What type of solar technology reduces the need for alternate resources?
What do active solar techniques use to convert sunlight into useful outputs?
What are passive solar techniques?
What do active solar technologies do?
What do passive solar technologies do?
Who built a small demonstration solar engine in 1897?
In what year did Frank Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
In what year did Frank Shuman patent the entire solar engine system?
What was Frank Shuman's profession?
In what year did Frank Shuman build a small demonstration solar engine?
What did the black pipes in Frank Shuman's solar engine power?
In what year did Frank Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
In what year did Frank Shuman patent the entire solar engine system?
Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built?
How many litres of water did the first solar thermal power station pump?
When was Shuman's vision and basic design resurrected with a new wave of interest in solar thermal energy?
Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built?
What did Shuman use to power his first solar thermal power station?
From what river did the first solar thermal power station pump water?
What discouraged the advancement of solar energy?
When was Shuman's vision and basic design resurrected with a new wave of interest in solar thermal energy?
In low geographical latitudes, what percentage of the domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems?
What do solar hot water systems use to heat water?
What percentage of domestic hot water can be used by solar heating systems in low geographical latitudes?
What are the most common types of solar water heaters?
What is the most common type of solar water heater?
What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems?
Who are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems?
What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems?
Who is the world leader in the deployment of solar hot water systems?
Israel and Cyprus are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems with what percentage of homes using them?
In which countries is heating swimming pools the dominant application of solar hot water?
What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings in the U.S.?
What percentage of energy is used in commercial buildings in the United States?
What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings in the U.S.?
What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in commercial buildings?
What type of mass can be used to store heat?
What is thermal mass?
What are some common thermal mass materials?
How are thermal mass materials used to keep buildings cool?
In what type of climate have thermal mass been used to keep buildings cool?
What does thermal mass reduce the need for?
What is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney composed of?
How can performance be improved?
When do bare limbs of deciduous trees allow light to pass?
What have been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling?
How much solar radiation do bare, leafless trees shade?
Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building?
What sides of a building can deciduous trees be planted?
When was the simplest solar cooker built?
What is the temperature of a reflector cooker?
What do solar cookers use sunlight for?
What are the three broad categories of solar cookers?
Who first built the box cooker?
What are the typical temperatures of a box cooker?
What do reflector cookers require to function properly?
How many parabolic dishes were in the Solar Total Energy Project?
How does the short payback period of transpired collectors compare to glazed collection systems?
What solar concentrating technologies can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications?
What was the name of the first commercial system that provided 50% of the heating, air conditioning and electrical requirements for a clothing factory?
What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy?
What can dry clothes through evaporation by wind and sunlight without consuming electricity or gas?
What are unglazed transpired collectors?
When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable?
Who first used solar distillation to make saline or brackish water potable?
When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
How much water could the solar distillation plant produce per day?
What type of still is most economical for decentralized domestic purposes?
Who recommends SODIS as a viable method for household water treatment?
What are the exposure times for SODIS?
What is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization?
How many people use SODIS for their daily drinking water?
What can algae produce that makes water unusable?
Why can solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond?
Why is it unusable for algae to grow in a water stabilisation pond?
Solar power is expected to become the world's largest source of electricity by what year?
Solar power is expected to become the world's largest source of electricity by what year?
Where is the largest solar power plant in the world?
In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the world's total grid electricity?
What is the largest solar power plant in the world?
Where is the largest solar power plant in the world?
What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created?
What has happened to photovoltaics in the last two decades?
What is a solar cell?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
Who developed a solar cell using silver selenide?
Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell?
What is heated by the concentrated sunlight?
What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
What is the concentrated heat used for?
What is an example of a CSP system that uses concentrating linear fresnel reflector?
What is used for power generation or energy storage in CSP systems?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What are the common features of passive solar architecture?
What can passive solar architecture produce when adapted to the local climate and environment?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What can complement passive solar design?
What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment called?
How many degrees Fahrenheit would a "cool communities" program reduce urban temperatures by?
What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment called?
What are examples of urban materials that have lower albedos and higher heat capacities?
What is a simple way to counteract the UHI effect?
What did French and English farmers use during the Little Ice Age?
What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels to do?
Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy?
What techniques can improve crop yields?
What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age?
Why did French and English farmers use fruit walls during the Little Ice Age?
When were primitive greenhouses first used?
In what century were the first modern greenhouses built?
What do greenhouses do?
What is the benefit of using a greenhouse?
What was the purpose of Primitive greenhouses?
Where were the first modern greenhouses built?
What is the name of the biannual solar-powered car race?
What was the winner's average speed in 2007?
What is the World Solar Challenge?
When was the World Solar Challenge founded?
What was the winner's average speed in 1987?
What was the winner's average speed in 2007?
Which competitions reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered cars?
In what year was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
In what year was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean?
Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean?
What was the altitude of the Solar Riser?
What is the name of the electric aircraft that is currently circumnavigating the globe?
In what year did the AstroFlight Sunrise plane make the first solar flight?
When did the Solar Riser make its first flight?
When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?
Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly in 1990?
How long does the Solar Impulse remain airborne?
What is a feasible alternative to the multielectron catalytic chemistry involved in making carbon-based fuels?
What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions?
How can a variety of fuels be produced?
What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
What does the Solzinc process produce?
What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?
What is an example of a thermochemical process?
What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
Thermal mass systems can store solar energy in the form of what?
What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations?
What materials can be used in thermal storage systems?
What can a well-designed thermal mass system do?
Paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are examples of what kind of storage medium?
What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system?
What are some phase change materials?
Paraffin wax and Glauber's salt can deliver domestically useful temperatures of what temperature?
What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system?
Why are salts an effective storage medium?
How much energy can the Solar Two store in its 68 cubic metres storage tank?
What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity?
What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity?
What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid?
How is the credit handled?
What makes a second meter unnecessary?
What does the pump become when the energy is recovered?
What does pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy in the form of?
How is energy recovered when demand is high?
When was the oil embargo?
What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world?
What are two examples of incentive programs?
What is the current name of the US research facility?
What is the name of the research facility in Japan?
What is the name of the research facility in Germany?
When did commercial solar water heaters stop being used?
What is the growth rate of solar water heating?
When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the United States?
Why did interest in solar water heating decline in the 1980s?
What is the growth rate of solar water heating?
What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling?
Who has said that solar energy can make significant contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
Who has said that solar energy can make significant contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
What does ISO 9050 relate to?
ISO 10217 relates to what?
What standard relates to glass in building?
What standard relates to the materials used in solar water heaters?
What are the two types of solar technologies?
What are some active solar techniques?
What are passive solar techniques?
What was the total world energy consumption in 2012?
What was the annual potential of solar energy?
What makes it a highly appealing source of electricity?
Who found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575–49,837 exajoules?
How will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies increase countries' energy security?
What did the International Energy Agency say solar technology would lower?
What should the additional costs of incentives for early deployment be considered?
What did the International Energy Agency say the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will do?
What factors limit the amount of solar energy that humans can acquire?
Why does geography affect solar energy potential?
What can follow the position of the sun?
Why does time variation affect the potential of solar energy?
Why can cloud cover affect the potential of solar panels?
Why can solar panels only be set up on land?
Why have roofs been found to be a suitable place for solar cells?
What factors were taken into account in the 2000 estimate?
What is the global potential of solar energy?
What is solar power?
How is solar power used?
What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
What is the purpose of a CSP system?
What does PV use to convert light into electric current?
What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history?
Who first employed advanced solar architecture?
Where did the Greeks and Chinese orient their buildings?
What is a solar balloon?
What happens to the air inside of a solar balloon when sunlight shines on it?
What market is solar balloons limited to?
Why are solar balloons limited to the toy market?
Why was the early development of solar technologies?
Why did development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century?
By what year could solar power provide a third of the world's energy?
What could the energy from the sun do?
What empires ruled Tajikistan?
What are some of the religions that ruled Tajikistan during the Neolithic and Bronze Age?
What was the name of the city in the Neolithic and Bronze Age?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
When was the civil war in Tajikistan?
What are some of the religions that ruled Tajikistan during the Neolithic and Bronze Age?
What empires ruled Tajikistan?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
When was the civil war in Tajikistan?
When did Tajiks begin to be conscripted into the Soviet Army?
How many Tajiks fought against Germany, Finland, and Japan during World War II?
How many Tajiks died during World War II?
What lagged behind the other Soviet Republics in the Virgin Lands Campaign?
How were factions distinguished from each other in the civil war?
What did the ceasefire guarantee?
Who came to power in 1992?
Why did more than 500,000 residents flee during the civil war?
Who was stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until summer 2005?
Where have French troops been stationed since 2001?
Where is the Ayni Air Base?
Why do US Army and Marine Corps personnel occasionally visit Tajikistan?
How many Tajiks were killed in the ambush?
In what year will Russia send more troops to Tajikistan?
When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded?
What was the concern among Tajik officials in 2010?
What is the official status of Tajikistan?
Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan?
Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers in Tajikistan?
When did Emomalii Rahmon become President of Tajikistan?
What is a dominant party system in Tajikistan?
Is freedom of the press guaranteed by the government?
How is public criticism of the regime handled?
What happens to protests in ferghana?
What websites are often obstructed from reporting on controversial events?
What is the smallest nation in Central Asia?
What mountain range covers Tajikistan?
Where is Dushanbe located?
Where does Tajikistan lie
Where are the only major areas of lower land in Tajikistan?
What is Tajik most likely?
What does Tajikistan mean?
What does the suffix "-stan" mean in Persian?
Why is it difficult to definitively state the origins of the word "Tajik"?
When was Iran under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Who controlled Iran in 710?
Who restored Persian control of the region?
What was the region of Iran known as after the Samanid Empire enlarged the cities of Samarkand and Bukhara?
When was Iran under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Who controlled Iran in 710?
When was Iran under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Who restored Persian control of the region?
Who controlled Iran in 710?
Who restored Persian control of the region?
What was the region of Iran known as after the Samanid Empire enlarged the cities of Samarkand and Bukhara?
What was the region of Iran known as after the Samanid Empire enlarged the cities of Samarkand and Bukhara?
When was Iran under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
When did the Umayyads control Iran?
Who conquered Transoxania?
Who restored Persian control of the region?
When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia?
Who controlled Tajikistan between 1864 and 1885?
What was Russia interested in?
What happened between 1864 and 1885?
Who ruled Tajikistan in 1885?
What did the Jadidists establish themselves as?
Who viewed the Jadidists as a threat?
When were uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand?
Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand?
Who waged a war against the Bolshevik armies after the Russian Revolution?
Why did the basmachi wage a war against the Bolshevik armies?
Who prevailed after a four-year war?
What religions were discouraged and repressed by the Soviets?
What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924?
Where did cotton production take place between 1927 and 1934?
What happened between 1927 and 1934?
What happened throughout Tajikistan?
Who directed the purges?
How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
Who was sent in to replace the expelled people?
What was the proportion of Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959?
What happened to the Russians after the purges?
How many seats did the PDPT lose in the 2010 elections?
What did the parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused?
What did the OSCE say about the 2010 elections?
How did the government respond to the accusations?
Where is Tajikistan located?
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
How large is Tajikistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
What is the name of the corridor that separates Pakistan from Tajikistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
How large is Tajikistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the south?
What country borders Tajikistan to the west?
When was the earliest recorded history of the region?
The earliest recorded history of the region dates back to about 500 BCE when much, if not all, of modern Tajikistan was part of what empire?
Who conquered the region of Tajikistan?
The Kushan Empire was a collection of what tribes?
When did the Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia?
What was the name of the empire that moved into the region?
What religions were practiced in the region until the 4th century CE?
How much did the GDP of Tajikistan expand over the period of 2000-2007?
What are the main sources of income in Tajikistan?
What percentage of Tajikistan's agricultural output is cotton?
What is the largest aluminium plant in Central Asia?
Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports?
What type of potential do Tajikistan's rivers have?
What is the highest dam in the world?
What is the name of the project that will transmit 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan?
How much does 20% of the population live on?
How much did remittances from Tajik labour migrants total in 2010?
How has Tajikistan achieved transition from a market economy to a market economy?
What has played an important role as one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth?
What is raised locally for the domestic market?
How is the fight against illegal drug trafficking progressing in Tajikistan?
What is Tajikistan third in the world for?
What is UNODC working on with Tajikistan?
How is transportation in Tajikistan?
Who has Tajikistan pursued agreements with to gain port access?
Who signed an agreement in 2009 to improve and build a 1,300 km highway and rail system?
In what year did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to build roads and railways?
How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009?
What is the name of Tajikistan's main airport?
What country does Dushanbe International Airport fly to?
What is the only airport in the eastern half of Tajikistan?
What is the population of Tajikistan?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is under the age of 30?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is between the ages of 14 and 30?
What is the main ethnic group in Tajikistan?
What are all citizens of Tajikistan called?
Who are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks?
How are the Pamiri people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province different from most Tajiks?
Where are the Pamiris located?
What school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009?
What does Tajikistan consider itself to be?
What are the two Islamic holidays in Tajikistan?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is Muslim?
What is the concern of mainstream Muslim leaders?
What is the concern of religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere?
What is the name of the militant Islamic party?
What is the goal of Hizb ut-Tahrir?
Who must religious communities register by law?
What does registration with the SCRA require?
Religious groups that do not have what are not allowed to gather publicly for prayer?
What can happen if a religious group does not register with the SCRA?
What is the problem with the health care system in Tajikistan?
How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan?
What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure on health in 2004?
What is the name of the document that the government of Tajikistan and the World Bank considered activities to support?
How long is public education in Tajikistan?
What is the government planning to implement in 2016?
What is the name of the tertiary education institution in Tajikistan?
What was the enrollment of tertiary education in Tajikistan as of 2008?
What does anthropology study in the past and present?
What type of anthropology is anthropology?
What branch of anthropology investigates the influence of language in social life?
Archaeology studies past human cultures through investigation of what evidence?
Where is archaeology viewed as a branch of anthropology?
When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded?
When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded?
When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded?
What did Virchow believe Darwin's conclusions lacked?
In the last three decades of the 19th century, what did a proliferation of in the 19th century occur?
What kind of membership and association did the anthropological societies and associations have?
Who belonged to the anthropological societies?
How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology?
How many countries had curriculum in anthropology?
When was the work of Franz Boas and Bronisaw Malinowski?
What did Margaret Mead advocate for?
What has cultural anthropology in the US been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on?
What did Boas argue against?
What has cultural anthropology emphasized?
What disciplines are forced to confront each other in anthropology?
What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
What kind of discipline is anthropology?
Where did early anthropology originate?
What new interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of?
Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what?
When did the epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions?
What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
What subfields of anthropology have lacked cohesion over the last several decades?
What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?
What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
What type of anthropology is more related to sociology and history?
What does social anthropology help develop understanding of?
What kind of distinction is there between cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them?
What is the term for the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values?
What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?
What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology?
The process of participant-observation can be especially helpful to understand a culture from what point of view?
What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate?
What type of anthropology covers economic and political organization?
What are patterns of in sociocultural anthropology?
What is a human universal?
What is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology?
What does sociocultural anthropology cover?
What is the study of the human past through its material remains called?
What do archaeologists study to deduce patterns of?
Ethnoarchaeology studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by whom?
Ethnoarchaeology studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by past human groups, who are presumed to have lived how?
Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what?
What is another name for linguistic anthropology?
What does linguistic anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to?
What is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems?
What fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on?
What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of?
What do Western categories of art not exist?
What have anthropologists of art focused on?
When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published?
What has the anthropology of art become an anthropology of?
Who used the term paleontology to describe the natural history of man?
In what year did Étienne Serres use the term paleontology to describe the natural history of man?
When was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created?
Where was slavery abolished in 1848?
What was the first to use Ethnology?
Anthropology and many other fields are the intellectual results of what?
What did theorists begin to suspect about animals, languages, and folkways?
What did theorists begin to suspect were the cause of similarities between animals, languages, and folkways?
What was On the Origin of Species?
How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions in On the Origin of Species?
When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution?
What was the immediate rush to do with evolution?
Where was the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris?
What was Paul Broca in the process of breaking away from?
What was the French term for evolutionism?
What was Broca's profession today?
What did Broca take an interest in?
What part of the human brain did Broca discover?
Theodor Waitz was a German philosopher specializing in what field?
How many volumes were in Theodor Waitz's work?
What did Waitz define anthropology as?
What was Waitz's profession?
What fields would anthropology use to differentiate man from "the animals nearest to him"?
What type of data must be gathered by experimentation?
The history of what is to be brought into the comparison?
Who was Waitz influential among?
When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt break away from the Ethnological Society of London?
What did Edward Burnett Tylor refer to himself as?
Who were the representatives of in the Anthropological Society of London?
Who was influential among the British ethnologists?
Where are anthropology departments located?
Anthropology has diversified from a few major what?
What type of anthropology is used to solve specific problems?
What can a forensic archaeologist do to a buried victim?
How many nations are members of the World Council of Anthropological Associations?
What is another name for anthropology of media or mass media?
Media anthropology emphasizes what type of studies?
When did new media start to make their presences felt?
What is an example of an ethnographic context?
What type of anthropology is a relatively new area of internet research?
What type of anthropology is concerned in part with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media?
Visual anthropology also encompasses the study of what?
sandpaintings, tattoos, sculptures and reliefs, cave paintings, scrimshaw, jewelry, hieroglyphics, paintings and photographs are examples of what type of visual representation?
What is the term 'visual anthropology' sometimes used interchangeably with?
What type of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historical, geographic and cultural scope?
Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest scope of what?
Economic anthropology has a complex relationship with what discipline?
Who was the founder of anthropology?
What is the focus of economic anthropology?
What does Political Economy apply the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to?
Political Economy introduced questions of what to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture?
What did Sahlins work on as the 'original affluent society'?
The second area was concerned with the vast majority of what at the time?
Political Economists have addressed issues of what around the world?
What type of anthropology is a "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direct action, and/or the formulation of policy"?
What does Applied Anthropology produce?
What type of action is a part of applied anthropology?
What side of anthropological research is applied anthropology?
What type of community does applied anthropology include activism in?
What type of perspective does anthropology of development view development from?
What do the issues addressed and implications for the approach involve?
What does poverty do if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty?
Why is there a gap between plans and outcomes?
Why does so much planned development fail?
What can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures?
What field has developed a number of related concepts and terms over its history?
When has anthropology developed a number of related concepts and terms?
What is descent?
What is a kinship pattern?
What is the name of the four field approach to anthropology?
Feminist anthropology seeks to reduce what in research findings?
Feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct what in mainstream feminist theory?
Feminist anthropologists are centrally concerned with the construction of what across societies?
Feminist anthropology is inclusive of what as a specialization?
What type of anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status, and food security?
Nutritional anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status, and what?
The interplay between culture and biology is in turn connected to broader historical and economic trends associated with what?
What affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development for any given group of people?
Nutritional anthropology deals with the interplay between what type of systems?
What subfield of anthropology studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes?
What is the focus of psychological anthropology?
What does the subfield of anthropology focus on?
Psychological anthropology focuses on how humans develop and enculturation within a particular what?
What does anthropology study in order to constrain our models of cultural and social processes?
What type of anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space?
Experimental psychology and evolutionary biology are examples of what?
Cognitive anthropology uses the methods and theories of what two sciences to explain patterns of shared knowledge?
What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them?
What type of anthropology concerns the structure of political systems?
Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems from the basis of what?
When did political anthropology begin to become more concerned with politics in stateless societies?
What type of social settings did anthropologists begin to study?
Who wrote 'Negara'?
What sub-focus group was closely related to STS and the Society for the Social Studies of Science?
When was the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting?
Cyborg anthropology was closely related to STS and what other group?
Who wrote the Cyborg Manifesto?
What does cyborg anthropology study?
What sub-specialty of anthropology takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time?
What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology?
What do many characterize the new perspective of environmental anthropology as more informed with?
What type of exploitation is environmental anthropology used to prevent?
Who does Melissa Checker have a relationship with?
How does ethnohistory study indigenous customs?
Ethnohistory is also the study of the history of what kind of groups?
Ethnohistory uses historical and ethnographic data as what?
Ethnohistory's historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of what?
Who recognizes the utility of sources such as maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, site exploration, archaeological materials, museum collections, enduring customs, language, and place names?
What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism?
Who said traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"?
What did Ulf Hannerz say traditional anthropologists were?
How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology?
What is a principle approach to urban anthropology?
What is another name for anthrozoology?
What is the study of interaction between living things called?
What does anthrozoology overlap with?
What kind of effects do human-animal relationships have?
What fields are included in anthrozoology?
What is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour?
What is evolutionary anthropology based on?
Evolutionary anthropology is concerned with both biological and cultural evolution of humans, what are they?
What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on?
How many lines of evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on?
What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation, and torture?
circumcision and subincision are examples of what?
What topics attract anthropological attention?
Whose sacrifice is a topic that attracts anthropological attention?
What can one take just one of these topics and find thousands of anthropological references, stretching across all the major and minor sub-fields?
By the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were what?
Who were the "Axis"?
Where did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries serve?
What did Boas' contemporaries work in?
What was the reason for the dismissal of anthropologists during the Cold War?
What do professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of?
What kind of briefings can anthropologists give?
What has the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth called ethically dangerous?
What organization's Statement of Professional Responsibility states that no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given?
What should not be agreed to or given in the AAA's Statement of Professional Responsibility?
Who are the HTS teams working with in Iraq?
What are anthropologists working with the US military as part of?
What does the HTS program focus on?
In what country are HTS teams working with the US military?
CEAUSSIC suggests that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with disciplinary what?
What type of anthropologists are interested in both human variation and the possibility of human universals?
Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and the possibility of what?
What do modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists?
Where do anthropologists travel to to do field work?
What type of samples may be gathered and published as articles or monographs?
What do anthropologists divide the world into?
What is human time on Earth divided up into?
Olduwan and Mousterian are examples of what type of cultural subdivision?
Anthropologists and what other profession share approaches to culture regions?
What is a central part of anthropologists science?
Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of what?
What is another term for past societies?
What is another term for "other cultures"?
Who wrote Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology?
When did anthropologists begin to look "across the tracks"?
Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to do what?
What do social and cultural anthropologists not limit research to?
What is the focus of ethnographic research now more focused on?
In what type of settings is research set?
What is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses?
What happened to Joseph I in 1758?
Who were executed after the attempted assassination?
Who were expelled from the country?
When did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeiras?
What was the final stroke that broke the power of the aristocracy?
When was the Count of Oeiras made "Marquis of Pombal"?
How long did Pombal rule Portugal?
What was Pombal's enlightenment primarily a mechanism for enhancing at the expense of individual liberty?
What did the new Count of Oeiras know after the Távora affair?
What was Pombal's enlightenment used for?
Who occupied Portugal in 1807?
In what year did Portugal gain independence from Brazil?
What country was Portugal's largest colonial possession in 1822?
What are the names of the countries that were united with Brazil in 1815?
How long did the decline of Portugal last?
Who invaded Portugal in 1815?
How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil?
Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 begin?
By what year had the situation in Europe cooled down sufficiently that Joo VI would have been able to return safely to Lisbon?
Why did Brazil expand its administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus?
When were railway tracks built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions?
When was the Conference of Berlin?
What was the name of the movement that enticed rivalries between Portugal and Portugal?
Why were Portuguese Africa territories formally established?
What new coastal towns were founded?
When was Dom Carlos I of Portugal murdered?
When was Portugal declared bankrupt?
Who became the new king of Portugal?
When was Manuel II overthrown?
What were fertile grounds for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic?
Who was the leader of the Estado Novo in 1933?
When was the Estado Novo established?
How many European countries remain neutral in World War II?
What was one of the goals of the new economic development projects in Portugal?
What international organizations is Portugal a member of?
What type of government does Portugal have?
Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress in the world?
Portugal is ahead of what Western European countries?
What did Portugal do in 2001?
What was Pelayos' plan?
Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from what invading group?
In what battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors?
When was the Battle of Covadonga?
What was the war of Christian reconquest known as in Portuguese?
Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into Christian Kingdoms?
Who knighted Vimara Peres?
When was Vimara Peres knighted?
What was Vimara Peres' title?
What was the county of Portugal known as?
What did the people of County of Portugal struggle to do?
What did the County of Portugal establish?
What language did the people of the County of Portugal speak?
What is the Castilian language known as?
What language replaced Astur-Leonese?
Who was Melo's second wife?
Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?
Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa?
Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa?
Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749?
The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist what?
How were the effects of an earthquake simulated?
Did Lisbon suffer any epidemics?
What remains as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
How did Sebastio de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?
What is Portugal's official name?
Where is Portugal located?
What ocean borders Portugal to the west and south?
How long is the border between Portugal and Spain?
What are the Atlantic archipelagos of Portugal?
What is Portugal's official name?
Where is Portugal located?
What country borders Portugal to the north and east?
What ocean borders Portugal to the west and south?
What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union?
Who invaded Portugal?
Who invaded Portugal after the Celts and Romans?
By what year had Portugal established itself as a kingdom independent from León?
What was the name of the era that Portugal pioneered in the 15th and 16th centuries?
When was the Age of Discovery?
What city was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake?
In what year did Brazil gain independence?
When was the Portuguese First Republic established?
Which Portuguese colony was handed over to China in 1999?
How many Portuguese speakers are there today?
The name of Portugal derives from what Romano-Celtic name?
Who settled Portugal?
What peoples were influenced by the Pre-Celts and Celts?
How long did the Roman Republic rule Portugal?
Alenquer is also known as what?
When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province?
What was the northern province of Lusitania called?
What are the two largest Roman settlements in Portugal?
What are castros?
How far is Conmbriga from Coimbra?
How long did it take for the Umayyads to defeat the Visigoths?
When did Portugal become part of the Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus?
When did the Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus collapse?
Who established the Emirate of Córdoba?
How long did the Emirate of Córdoba last?
What did the governors of the taifas proclaim themselves?
Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with?
Who controlled most of Portugal during the Aftasid Dynasty?
When did the Almoravids come from Morocco?
What battle did the Almoravids win in 1086?
What were the names of the native Iberian converts to Islam?
Who were the Arabs?
Where were the Berbers originally from?
Where did the Muslim population stay in Portugal?
How many words are in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin?
Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III?
What was the name of Alfonso's second son?
Who was the third son of Alfonso III?
When did Alfonso III die?
When was Castile incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile?
When was Portugal devastated by the Black Death?
Portugal made an alliance with what country in 1373?
What was the longest-standing alliance in the world?
Portugal's alliance with England is regarded as the precursor to what?
Where is there visible English influence to this day?
Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and what?
Who was Prince Henry the Navigator son of?
What Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery?
What was the name of the eastern route to India?
What country did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery?
What happened to the King's confidence in de Melo?
What position was de Melo given by the King in 1755?
What country's economic success impressed de Melo?
Who was made Prime Minister by 1755?
Who was made Prime Minister by 1755?
What were Sebastio de Melo's greatest reforms?
Why did Melo demarcate the region for production of Port?
Who despised Melo as a social upstart?
Who created several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity?
What did Melo impose strict law on?
When did the Carnation Revolution occur?
What was the Carnation Revolution?
What was the PREC period characterized by?
What was the government of Portugal until 1976?
What party won the 1976 election?
Who became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government in 1976?
When did Soares become Prime Minister?
What did Portugal bounce between?
When was the Portuguese Constitution approved?
Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten?
What type of climate is Portugal?
What is Portugal's average temperature in the mountainous interior north?
What is Portugal's average temperature in the south?
How high are the mountains in the Algarve?
What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have?
Why are weather predictions difficult in the Azorean archipelagos?
What type of climate is the island of the Azores?
What types of forests can be found in Gerês?
What period is the laurissilva forest dating back to?
What type of oak is colonizing many abandoned areas?
What animal was recently found roaming at night inside large urban areas?
How many natural parks are in Portugal?
What is Laurisilva?
What are some species of mammalian fauna found in the Azores?
Portugal is an important stopover for what?
How many freshwater fish species are in Portugal?
Where is the giant European catfish located?
Why are some of the rare and specific fish species highly endangered?
What is a bioluminescent species that can be seen in some beaches?
How long is the term of the President?
Who is the current President?
How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic?
How long is the term for deputies in the Assembly of the Republic?
How many members are in the Constitutional Court?
Which two political parties dominate the Assembly of the Republic?
At what levels does Portugal operate a multi-party system?
What are the main political parties in Portugal?
What percentage of the vote does the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party get?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
How long is the term of the President of the Republic?
How is the Head of State elected?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
Who acts as the cabinet?
What is each government required to do?
Who rejects the government program?
Where is Portuguese law applied?
What is the Polcia de Segurança Pblica?
What is the PJ?
Who oversees the judiciary police?
When did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations?
What is the maximum amount of drugs a person can possess in Portugal?
What are people caught with small amounts of drugs given the choice to do?
How much did the number of HIV infections in Portugal drop by 2009?
How many municipalities are there in Portugal?
How many civil parishes are there in Portugal?
How many districts are there in continental Portugal?
How many branches of the armed forces are there in Portugal?
What are the three branches of the Portuguese military?
How do the three branches of the military serve?
How many women were in the military in Portugal in 2008?
How much did Portugal spend on military expenditure in 2009?
How many people are in the Army?
What is the infantry brigade mostly equipped with?
What are the tanks in the mechanized brigade?
What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of?
How many people are in the Navy?
What were the two major conflicts in the 20th century?
When was the Portuguese Colonial War?
Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions?
Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene?
Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout?
What was the goal of the bailout measures?
What measures did the Portuguese government implement to improve the state's financial situation?
What was the average wage cut for public servants in 2012?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
How did the Portuguese Republic encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
Who released a report in January 2011?
When was the financial crisis in Portugal?
What were the names of the two Portuguese banks that had been accumulating losses for years?
Why were the two Portuguese banks accumulating losses for years?
Why was the case of BPN particularly serious?
What was the CEO of BPN arrested for?
What is the Portuguese currency?
What did the euro replace?
What is the name of Portugal's central bank?
Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions located?
What sport is Portugal the Europe's Leading Destination?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
What was the name of the period during which Portugal tried to adapt to a modern global economy?
What has Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model been slowly doing?
What industries have been overtaken by business services?
What is Portugal's leading cork producer?
Who bailed out Portugal in the second decade of the 21st century?
When was the bailout agreed to?
How much money did Portugal get from the bailout?
When did Portugal exit the bailout?
What was the unemployment rate at the time of Portugal's exit from the bailout?
What is agriculture in Portugal based on?
What are some companies that support agrobusinesses in Portugal?
What are some of Portugal's livestock products?
What are some of Portugal's livestock products?
What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer?
What are some companies that export processed fish in Portugal?
What is Portugal one of the countries with the highest consumption per capita?
Portugal is ranked among Europe's leading producers of what metal?
Portugal is a notable producer of what?
Portugal lacks the potential to conduct what type of exploration?
Where are Portugal's iron and coal reserves mainly located?
What caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal in Portugal?
What are the names of the automobile companies in Portugal?
Which two companies lead the Portuguese aerospace industry?
Where is Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa plant located?
Where are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
Where are many major biotechnology and information technology industries located?
What is the forecast for visitor numbers in Portugal in the future?
What is the increasing competition from for Portugal's tourism?
What has been necessary for Portugal to do to stay ahead of its competitors?
What are some of Portugal's niche attractions?
Who described Portugal as a new sick man of Europe?
How much did the number of unemployed increase from 2002 to 2007?
What was Portugal's unemployment rate in 2009?
What was Standard & Poor's rating of Portugal in December 2009?
In what year did Moody's downgrade its long-term credit assessment of Portugal?
What did Prime Minister José Sócrates announce on television?
How many times has the Portuguese government requested external financial assistance from the IMF?
What event led to the first time the Portuguese government requested financial assistance from the IMF?
Why did Moody's Investor Services downgrade nine Portuguese banks?
What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in Portugal in 2005?
What was the European Union average per thousand inhabitants in 2005?
What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as?
In 2011 Portugal's justice system was second slowest in Western Europe than what other country?
How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have?
Who is the Prime Minister of Portugal?
What did Prime Minister Passos Coelho announce in May 2013
What did Coelho say was necessary for Portugal to avoid another monetary bailout?
Who does Coelho want to avoid another monetary bailout grant from?
What is the retirement age of Passos Coelho?
What did Passos Coelho cut?
What class did Coelho abolish?
What have these policies led to?
When did Portugal's unemployment rate decline to 15.6%?
What was Portugal's unemployment rate in 2013?
What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008?
When did the unemployment rate exceed the 10% mark nationwide?
What are some tourist hotspots in Portugal?
What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world?
What apparitions took place in Fátima in 1917?
What are some new tourist destinations in Portugal?
What is the 16th European city that attracts the most tourists?
What set the priority for improvements in transportation in Portugal in the 1970s?
What did Portugal build in the 1990s?
How long is Portugal's road network?
When was the first motorway opened in Portugal?
How large is Continental Portugal?
How many international airports are in Continental Portugal?
Where are the four airports located?
Why is Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines?
What is Portugal's primary flag-carrier?
What country does the national railway system extend to?
Who is responsible for the transport of passengers and goods?
How many miles of railway lines are currently in service?
How many miles of railway lines are electrified?
How many miles of railway lines allow greater than 120 km/h?
What are the two largest metropolitan areas with subway systems?
How many lines does the Porto Metro have?
Who has supplied tram services in Lisbon for over a century?
How long have Lisbon tram services been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa?
What are scientific and technological research activities in Portugal mainly conducted within a network of?
What are the names of the state-managed autonomous research institutions in Portugal?
Who is responsible for the funding and management of the research system in Portugal?
What are the two largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal?
What is the Champalimaud Foundation?
What does the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência award every year?
When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?
What is the name of the largest aquarium in Europe?
What does Ciência Viva promote?
What are the names of the three museums in Portugal?
What helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses?
What are some of the science parks in Portugal?
What do companies do in the Portuguese science parks?
What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources in Portugal?
Where was the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?
Where did the Aguçadoura Wave Farm open in 2008?
How much of Portugal's electrical production is derived from hydroelectric dams?
What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company?
What does REN do?
Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal had generated electricity from what?
What pump water uphill at night?
What did Portugal do to encourage rooftop solar panels?
What was the population of Portugal in 2011?
What percentage of Portugal's population is female?
What percentage of Portugal's population was male in 2011?
What is the single religion in Portugal?
What were the Moors and Jews known as after they converted to Catholicism?
What is the main population source of the Portuguese?
When did Paleolithic peoples begin arriving to the European continent?
What is the main population source of the Portuguese?
What has long been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?
Portugal's geographic position is in the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into what ocean?
Portugal was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories in what years?
What ancestry do most Brazilians have?
How many people lived in Portugal in 2007?
What percentage of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic?
What religions are there in Portugal?
What percentage of the Portuguese population declared themselves non-religious in 2011?
What percentage of the Portuguese population did not give any answer about their religion?
Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have what origin or connotation?
In what centuries did the Roman Catholic Church enjoy riches and power?
What did the growth of liberal and nascent republican movements lead to?
When was the First Portuguese Republic formed?
When was the Battle of Ourique?
What did Jesus promise to Afonso?
Why did God want to act through Afonso and his descendants?
What is the official language of Portugal?
What type of language is Portuguese?
Where did Portuguese originate?
What language did Portuguese originate from?
What language is the Portuguese language derived from?
Who derived the Portuguese language from the Latin spoken by around 2000 years ago?
When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?
In how many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language?
Which country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
What is the total adult literacy rate in Portugal?
What is Portugal's primary school enrollment rate?
What percentage of college-age citizens (20 years old) attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
What percentage of college-age students in the United States attend higher education?
Since what year have Portuguese universities existed?
Where was the oldest Portuguese university established?
Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to?
What is the name of the oldest engineering school in the Americas?
What is the name of the oldest medical college in Asia?
When was the Bologna process adopted?
Most student costs are supported with what?
What is the age requirement for a mature student to attend a Portuguese university?
What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives?
What are the five regional health administrations in charge of?
What do most Portuguese die from?
What are the two main components of CVD?
What is the single biggest killer in Portugal?
What percentage of Portuguese people die less often from cancer than in the Eur-A?
Who is more likely to die from cancer in Portugal?
How are survey results based?
What percentage of adults in Portugal rated their health as good or very good?
When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities?
When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
What are some of Portugal's public cultural facilities?
How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in Portugal?
What is another name for the Manueline?
What is the Manueline?
What is Soft Portuguese style?
Who are some of the world renowned architects in modern Portugal?
What is Tomás Taveira notable for?
When did Portuguese cinema begin?
Who are some notable Portuguese film directors?
Who are some notable Portuguese film actors?
When did Portuguese cinema begin?
Who are some notable Portuguese film directors?
Who are some notable Portuguese film actors?
What was the profession of Luis de Cames?
What was the name of the epic poem written by Luis de Cames?
What was the main influence of Lus de Cames' poem?
Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in what styles?
Who are some of the authors that represent modern Portuguese literature?
What is the Portuguese word for dry cod?
What are two other popular fish recipes?
What is caldeirada?
What types of meat can be used in Portuguese meat recipes?
What is a very popular northern dish?
What are some typical fast food dishes in Portugal?
Where does the Portuguese art of pastry originate?
What are the main ingredients of Portuguese pastries?
What are two examples of Portuguese pastries?
How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition?
What god did the Romans associate Portugal with?
What are some of the best Portuguese wines?
Which Portuguese wines are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world?
What are some summer music festivals in Portugal?
What are some of Portugal's urban music festivals?
How often does the Boom Festival take place?
What awards did the Boom Festival win?
In what year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?
What are the names of the pianists in Portugal?
Who are the violinists in Portugal?
Who are some notable composers in Portugal?
Who have achieved international success writing original music for film and television?
What century saw the arrival of Modernism?
Who influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso?
What are Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works?
Who are some prominent international painters?
What is the most popular sport in Portugal?
Who is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
Who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014?
Lus Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo won what award?
Who are some of the most renowned Portuguese football managers?
Which Portuguese sports clubs have won eight titles in the European UEFA club competitions?
What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal known as?
How many titles have SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP won in the European UEFA club competitions?
What other sports do the big three compete in?
What organization hosts the Algarve Cup?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What genre of music is Kanye Omari West known for?
What is Kanye West's nickname?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What label was West a producer for in the early 2000s?
Which artists did West produce hit singles for?
How many albums did West release in 2016?
Who did West collaborate with on Watch the Throne?
Where was West raised?
What was West's job title in the early 2000s?
When was West's debut album released?
How many albums did West release in 2016?
How many albums has West sold?
How many digital downloads has West sold worldwide?
What award has West won?
How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list?
Who named West one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015?
How many albums has West sold?
How many Grammy Awards has West won?
How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list?
When was West named one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West was a professor of what subject at Clark Atlanta University?
Where was Kanye Omari West born?
What did Kanye Omari West open in 2006?
Where did Kanye Omari West's mother work?
What high school did Kanye Omari West attend?
Where did West move to at the age of 10?
What did West's mother say he was in his class?
What grades did West get in high school?
How old was West when he moved to Nanjing?
Where was West's mother teaching in Nanjing?
What did West begin writing when he was five years old?
What was the name of West's rap song?
Who was West's mentor?
What did West begin when he was five years old?
What was the name of West's rap song?
Who became West's mentor?
What school did Kanye attend after high school?
How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?
Where did Kanye go after high school?
What language did Kanye study at Chicago State University?
How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?
What was the name of Kanye's album?
Who did Kanye West make beats for?
What did Kanye West speed up vocal samples from?
What was the name of Kanye West's group?
When did Kanye West begin his early production career?
When did Kanye West begin his early production career?
Who did Kanye West act as a ghost producer for?
What was the name of Kanye West's group?
What was the name of the management firm that managed the Go-Getters?
When did the Go-Getters release their first album?
Who released Chyna Doll?
Who were some of West's guest appearances on Tell 'Em Why U Madd?
Who released Chyna Doll?
What was the name of West's album?
What label did West work for in 2000?
What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
When did West get his big break?
What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
What was West's true aspiration?
Which record company denied West an artist deal?
What was West's true aspiration?
What type of image did West not portray in mainstream hip hop at the time?
Which record company denied West an artist deal?
Who was the president of Capitol Records when he was approached by West?
What label did Damon Dash sign West to?
What did Jay-Z claim Roc-A-Fella saw him as first and foremost?
Who was the president of Capitol Records when he was approached by West?
What label did Damon Dash sign West to?
What was the name of West's debut album?
What was the name of West's first mixtape?
What was the name of West's debut album?
When was West's debut album released?
What was the name of West's debut album?
What was the name of West's first mixtape?
What happened to The College Dropout after it was completed?
How many times was The College Dropout postponed from its original date?
Where did West record the remainder of his album?
How many times was The College Dropout postponed from its original date?
When was The College Dropout released?
What was the number of the Billboard 200 single "The College Dropout" voted the top album of the year by?
What was the number of the Billboard 200 single "The College Dropout" voted the top album of the year by?
What was the name of West's fourth single?
What was the name of West's record label?
When was The College Dropout released?
What was the name of West's second single?
How many Grammy nominations did The College Dropout receive?
What was the name of West's record label?
What instrument did West hire for his second album?
Who served as the album's co-executive producer?
What was the name of West's second album?
How many units did Late Registration sell in the United States by the end of 2005?
What was the name of the group that produced Roseland NYC Live?
What was the name of West's second album?
How many units did Late Registration sell in the United States by the end of 2005?
What award did West win in 2004?
What was the name of the hurricane that West attended a benefit concert for?
In 2006, West posed on the cover of what magazine?
What award did West win in 2004?
Who was presenting A Concert for Hurricane Relief?
In 2006, West posed on the cover of what magazine?
What did NBC broadcast in September 2005?
Which band did West tour with on their Vertigo Tour?
Where did West want his rap songs to operate more efficiently?
Which two folk and country singer-songwriters did West listen to to make his third album?
Which band did West tour with on their Vertigo Tour?
In what decade was West influenced by electronic music?
Along with Led Zeppelin, what arena rock band did West draw inspiration from?
Along with Johnny Cash, who was a notable folk and country singer in West's third album?
What was the name of West's third album?
Who was Curtis?
How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week?
What French house duo did "Stronger" sample?
What was the name of West's third album?
Who was Curtis?
What French house duo did "Stronger" sample?
Who was West's fiancée?
What was the name of West's voice audio processor?
In what year did Donda West die?
Who was West's fiancée?
What was the name of West's 2008 tour?
Where was 808s & Heartbreak recorded?
What was the name of West's lead single on 808s & Heartbreak?
Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
What was the name of Island Def Jam's album?
Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
When was 808s & Heartbreak released?
What was Island Def Jam's second Hot Shot Debut?
What drum machine did 808s & Heartbreak use?
Who wrote that Kanye's 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
Who wrote that Kanye's 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
Where was West's controversial incident held?
Who was the winner of the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
Along with Beyoncé, who did West cancel a tour with in response to the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
In what year was West's controversial incident at the MTV Video Music Awards?
Who's video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) was nominated for the same award as West's?
Along with Beyoncé, who did West cancel a tour with in response to the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
What Grammy Awards did 808s & Heartbreak fail to win?
Where did West hole up for the next few months?
What did West take a short break from music to throw himself into?
Where did West hole up for the next few months?
What was West's fifth album called?
What award did Dark Fantasy fail to win at the 54th Grammy Awards?
What was West's fifth album called?
When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released?
What was the international hit song on My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
What was the name of West's free music program?
Where was West's 2011 headlining set?
Who did West collaborate with on Watch the Throne?
Where did Cruel Summer premiere?
Where was West's 2011 headlining set?
What was the name of West's collaborative album with Jay-Z?
What was West's highest charting single?
In what year was Cruel Summer released?
Where did Cruel Summer premiere?
Where was Kanye West's living room located?
What was Kanye West's sixth album called?
Who was accompanying Kanye West on his first solo tour in five years?
In what year was Yeezus released?
What was Kanye West's sixth album inspired by?
What was Kanye West's sixth album called?
When was Yeezus released?
Who was accompanying Kanye West on his first solo tour in five years?
What was the name of West and Kim Kardashian's first child?
What company announced a clothing collaboration with West in December 2013?
Who featured in West's single "Only One"?
Where did West perform "All Day"?
Who was West's first child?
What was the name of West and Kim Kardashian's first child?
Where was West and Kardashian married in May 2014?
Who featured in West's single "Only One"?
What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas?
What was the name of West's new album?
What school awarded West an honorary doctorate?
How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at the Glastonbury Festival?
What was the name of West's new album?
Who awarded West an honorary doctorate?
How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at the Glastonbury Festival?
On what date did Kanye release his new album?
What was the new name of Kanye's album?
Who was Kanye's ex-partner in the feud with Amber Rose?
What was the name of Kanye's new album?
On what channel did Kanye release his album?
What was the title of Kanye's 2015 album?
What was the new name of Kanye's album?
Who was Kanye's ex-partner in the feud with Amber Rose?
What was the name of Kanye's clothing line?
Who did West describe as one of his most important inspirations?
RZA is a producer of what group?
What was West's style of production dubbed?
Who did West describe as one of his most important inspirations?
Who did West call the "most important cultural figure in my life"?
What was West's first major release featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling style?
Which film score composer did Kanye West collaborate with on Late Registration?
What did Kanye West's second album incorporate?
Kanye West was the sole pop star to tour with what?
Which film score composer did Kanye West collaborate with on Late Registration?
Kanye West drew influence from what English trip hop group?
What was the name of West's third album?
What type of sound was West's third album?
Along with the Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin, what did West draw inspiration from?
When was Graduation released?
What type of sound did 808s & Heartbreak have?
Which artists did Kanye draw inspiration from on 808s & Heartbreak?
What elements did 808s & Heartbreak feature?
Along with Gary Numan, TJ Swan, and TJ Swan, who was an inspiration for Kanye's album 808s & Heartbreak?
Along with new wave and new wave, what genre did Kanye's 808s & Heartbreak compare to?
What newspaper wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was Kanye's most vulnerable work?
What was West's fifth album called?
Who wrote that West's music recure at various points?
Who did Sean Fennessey note as a collaborator on Late Registration?
Who was West's Graduation collaborator?
What was the name of West's 2008 album?
What was West's fifth album called?
What was the title of West's sixth album Yeezus?
What was Yeezus inspired by?
In what year was Yeezus released?
What was the name of West's sixth album?
What did West say he was ready to launch next spring?
What happened to the Pastelle Clothing line in 2009?
When did West announce that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line?
In what year was the Pastelle Clothing line cancelled?
Who did West collaborate with to release his own shoe in 2009?
Who was West's first shoe line designed for?
What gender was DW Kanye West?
What type of reviews did Kanye West's debut fashion show receive?
On what date did Kanye West debut a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week?
When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label?
What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label?
What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
What type of reviews did Kanye West's debut fashion show receive?
On what date did Kanye West debut a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week?
Who confirmed a new shoe collaboration with West on December 3, 2013?
What year did West release his Yeezy Season 3 clothing line at Madison Square Garden?
What did West release with a Twitter announcement directing fans to the domain yeezy.supply?
How many pairs of Adidas Yeezy Boosts were initially released?
What did West release with a Twitter announcement directing fans to the domain yeezy.supply?
In what year did West release his Yeezy Season clothing line?
What was the name of West's album?
What was the name of the chain that West announced he would open in Chicago in 2008?
How many Fatburger restaurants did West open in Chicago in 2009?
What happened to the Fatburger in Orland Park in 2011?
What was the name of the chain that West announced he would open in Chicago in 2008?
How many Fatburger restaurants did West open in Chicago in 2009?
In what year did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park?
What company bought the rights to Fatburger in Chicago?
What was the name of West's record label?
Who was the new president of GOOD Music in 2015?
When was GOOD Music founded?
Who was the first artist on the label GOOD Music?
Who was the new president of GOOD Music in 2015?
What was the goal of DONDA?
Who was DONDA named after?
When did West announce his creation of DONDA?
What is the name of the music streaming service that Jay Z co-owns?
Who said "the challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value" on the release of Tidal?
What has Spotify been criticised for?
What is the name of the music streaming service that Jay Z co-owns?
What does Tidal specialize in?
Who acquired the parent company of Tidal in the first quarter of 2015?
What streaming service has been criticised for its low payout of royalties?
What was the name of West's foundation?
What was the goal of the Kanye West Foundation?
What was the name of West's foundation?
In what year did the "Ed in '08" campaign begin?
Where was the "Kanye West Foundation" located?
What did the Kanye West Foundation provide underprivileged youth access to?
What was the name of the campaign that the West and the Foundation partnered with Strong American Schools in 2007?
When did the first benefit concert for the "Ed in '08" campaign take place?
What was the foundation renamed after the death of West's mother?
When did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations?
In what year was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened?
What was the foundation renamed after the death of West's mother?
In what year was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened?
What has Kanye West done community work for?
What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina?
Who did West accuse of not "car[ing] about black people"?
Who did West accuse of not "car[ing] about black people"?
When did West accuse Bush of not "car[ing] about black people"?
What was the name of the producer who cut off the microphone?
Who did West say didn't care about black people?
How did George Bush describe the comment that Kanye West made?
Who interviewed Kanye West in 2010?
Where did West perform at the wedding of Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson?
How much was West reportedly paid for his performance in Kazakhstan?
What is Kazakhstan's human rights record?
Where did West perform at the wedding of Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson?
Where did Shakira and Rage Against The Machine refuse to perform?
Why did Sting cancel his performances in Kazakhstan?
What ABC program ran a sketch on September 25, 2013 involving two children re-enacting West's interview with Zane Lowe?
What did Kimmel demand from West?
Who was West's talk show host in 2013?
Who did West call himself the biggest rock star on the planet?
What radio station did West call himself the biggest rock star on the planet?
Who did West believe had problems pushing policies in Washington?
What group of people did West believe had the same level of connections as black people?
When did West say he believed President Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington?
When did West back off of the original comment?
Whose innocence did West claim in February 2016?
Whose innocence did West claim in February 2016?
Who did West lose Best New Artist to at the American Music Awards?
Which of West's albums failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
Who did West lose Best New Artist to at the American Music Awards?
Which of West's albums failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
When did West apologize for his outburst?
On what show did West spoofed his outburst?
What did West suggest had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the VMAs?
What was West's dream to open the VMAs with?
What did West suggest had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the VMAs?
What song did West say was his dream to open the VMAs with?
Who won the award for Best Female Video for "You Belong with Me"?
Who called West a "jackass"?
Who called West a "jackass"?
Who did West say he did not diss?
What was the name of West's 2016 album?
When did West write a series of apologetic tweets addressed to Swift?
On what date did West attempt to downgrade the perception of disrespect that the 2009 awards show created?
What was the name of West's 2016 album?
Who was accepting his award for Album of the Year?
Who did West say he should have given his award to?
Who was accepting his award for Album of the Year?
When did West apologize to Beck?
What award was West presented with on August 30, 2015?
In what year did West decide to run for president?
What award was West presented with on August 30, 2015?
What was the largest unsuccessful petition for West's removal?
What event was West the headlining artist of?
What website have music fans turned to to block West's participation in various events?
What was the largest unsuccessful petition for West's removal?
How many signatures did XYZ collect for West's removal as headliner?
Who was West's on-and-off relationship with in 2002?
Who did West subsequently date from 2008 until the summer of 2010?
Who did West begin dating in April 2012?
How many children did West and Kardashian have?
In what year did West and Phifer begin a relationship?
When did West and Phifer become engaged?
Who did West subsequently date from 2008 until the summer of 2010?
When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian?
Where was North baptized?
How old was Donda West when she died?
Who refused to do the surgery on Donda West?
What was the time of Donda West's death?
What did the coroner's office say Donda West died of?
Who refused to do the surgery on Donda West?
Who performed Donda West's plastic surgery?
Where did Adams appear on November 20, 2007?
What was the cause of Donda West's death?
Which celebrity attorney filed complaints with the Medical Board against Adams and Aboolian?
Why did West's family file complaints against Adams and Aboolian?
Where did Adams appear on November 20, 2007?
When was the final coroner's report released?
Where was Donda West's funeral held?
What songs did West dedicate to his mother?
Where was Donda West's funeral held?
When was Donda West's funeral held?
On what date did Donda West play his first concert?
On what tour did Donda West dedicate a performance to his mother?
In what country did West speak about his mother's death for the first time?
In what country did West speak about his mother's death for the first time?
Who signed the Donda West Law?
Who signed the Donda West Law?
What law makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery?
Who sued West for trademark infringement in 2006?
When did Knievel settle his lawsuit?
Who sued West for trademark infringement in 2006?
What was the persona of Robert "Evel" Knievel?
When did Knievel die?
What were West and Crowley charged with?
How much was West's bail bond?
What charges were filed against West on March 18, 2009?
When was West arrested?
What were West and Crowley charged with?
Who was West's road manager?
How much was West's bail bond?
What happened on November 14, 2008?
When was West arrested?
Where was West arrested?
What is the name of the nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne?
Who was West agitated as a photographer?
What were West's charges reduced to?
Who was West agitated as a photographer?
How many years was West sentenced to serve for the misdemeanor battery conviction?
What type of therapy was West required to attend in March 2014?
How many hours of community service was West required to perform?
In September 2014, West referred to himself as what?
What was the name of West's album?
In September 2014, West referred to himself as what?
How does West compare to other artists in the 21st century?
Who did The Guardian compare West to?
Who said that West has been a frequent lightning rod for controversy?
Who dubbed West the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
Who compared West to David Bowie?
What did West criticize early in his career?
What type of rap was West's Graduation?
What was West's background?
Curtis and West's Graduation were a competition between what artist?
Who wrote XXL?
What type of person was Elon Musk in Time Magazine's 100 most influential?
Who is the famed Tesla Motors CEO?
How many songs exceeded 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012?
How many digital songs has West sold in the United States?
How many songs exceeded 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012?
What is the name of West's sixth solo album?
How many copies did "Gold Digger" sell in December 2012?
Where does West rank in overall digital sales of the past decade?
How many digital songs has West sold in the United States?
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
Kanye West ties with who for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times ever?
How many times has Kanye West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world?
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
How did About.com rank Kanye West on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" list?
When was Kanye West crowned as the No. 1 Hottest MC in the Game?
What was Kanye West voted as on December 17, 2010?
Kanye West ties with who for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times ever?
What number was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy in Rolling Stone's 2012 list of Greatest Albums of All Time?
What number was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy in Rolling Stone's 2012 list of Greatest Albums of All Time?
What was the world's best album of the decade between 2010 and 2014?
Where was Yeezus ranked in a list of 100 albums between 2010 and 2014?
Who ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade between 2010 and 2014?
What album was ranked eighth in a list of 100 albums between 2010 and 2014?
What song was ranked third in the Pitchfork list of the 200 best tracks released since 2010?
Who was President of the United States during Hurricane Katrina?
Who did West interrupt at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
What did West collaborate with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C. on?
What is the name of West's creative content company?
When did the Yeezy Season begin?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
What is Buddhism largely based on?
Where did Gautama Buddha live?
How do Buddhists believe that this is accomplished?
What did Gautama Buddha eliminate to help sentient beings end their suffering?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
Whose teachings are largely based on?
When did Gautama Buddha live and teach in Nepal?
Where did Gautama Buddha live?
Whose teachings are largely based on?
Where did Gautama Buddha live?
When did Gautama Buddha live and teach in Nepal?
Whose teachings are largely based on?
How many Noble Truths do Buddhists believe is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination?
What subcontinent did Gautama Buddha live in?
Whose teachings are largely based on?
What are the two major branches of Buddhism?
What is the third branch of Buddhism attributed to Indian siddhas?
Where does Theravada have a widespread following?
What traditions are included in Mahayana?
What is the estimated number of Buddhists in the world?
Which branch of Buddhism includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai?
What is the third branch of Buddhism attributed to Indian siddhas?
What is the third branch of Buddhism attributed to Indian siddhas?
Who are the teachings of Vajrayana attributed to?
What does Theravada mean?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
How is Nirvana achieved in Theravada Buddhism?
What is the bodhisattva path?
What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to?
How is Nirvana achieved in Theravada Buddhism?
What type of Buddhism aspires to attain the sublime state of Nirvana?
Which Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body?
What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path?
Mahayana Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood via what path?
What is a cycle of in Theravada Buddhism?
What are the Three Jewels?
What is one of the practices of Buddhism?
What is the name of the practice of giving charity to reduce the greediness?
What are some of the practices of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
What type of deity does Buddhism deny?
What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
In what tradition is invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas?
What does the story of Buddhaghoa draw on?
Which biographies give different accounts of Buddha's life?
What are scholars hesitant to make unqualified claims about the Buddha's life?
When was the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoa?
What is one of the earlier biographies that gives different accounts of Buddha's life?
Who is ascribed to in the Jataka tales of the Theravada?
Who is ascribed to in the Jataka tales of the Theravada?
What type of order did the Buddha founded?
When was the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoa?
Who said that the outline of the life must be true?
What is the outline of Siddhatta Gotama's life?
Who wrote a biography of the Buddha?
Who did Armstrong believe did exist and that his disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could?
Who preserved the memory of Siddhatta Gotama?
Who said that the outline of the life must be true?
Who was Siddhatta Gotama?
Who did Armstrong believe did exist and that his disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could?
When was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
Where was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
What type of community was Siddhrtha Gautama born in?
Where was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
When was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
What type of community was Siddhrtha Gautama born in?
What evidence suggests that Siddhrtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery?
What type of community was Siddhrtha Gautama born in?
Who was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE?
What was Siddhrtha Gautama's father's position?
Who was the astrologer who visited the young prince's father?
What did Asita say Siddhartha would do if he saw life outside the palace walls?
How did Asita predict Siddhartha would become a holy man?
What was Asita's profession?
Who was Gautama's father?
What would Siddhartha become if he saw life outside the palace walls?
Who was the astrologer who visited the young prince's father?
Who was Gautama's father?
What would Siddhartha become if he renounced the material world?
What did uddhodana do to see Gautama become a king?
How old was Gautama when he ventured beyond the palace grounds?
What did Gautama learn in the four sights?
How did Gautama learn about the suffering of ordinary people?
What did uddhodana want his son to become?
How old was Gautama when he ventured beyond the palace grounds?
What were the encounters known as in Buddhist literature?
What did Gautama do after his encounters with the four sights?
What did uddhodana want his son to become?
How old was Gautama when he ventured beyond the palace grounds?
How many sights did Gautama encounter in a series of encounters?
What did Gautama encounter in the four sights?
What did Gautama do first?
What do Buddhists call the path of moderation between extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
What did Gautama undergo in extreme asceticism?
What is anapanasati?
What was a religious pursuit common among the ramaas?
What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
What do Buddhists call the path of moderation between extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
What did Gautama find about the meditative attainments?
What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
What type of meditation did Gautama devote himself to?
What do Buddhists call the path of moderation between extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
How old was Gautama when he sat under a Ficus religiosa tree?
What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
What did Gautama do as Buddha?
How old was Gautama when he died?
What is the south branch of the Bodhi Tree known as?
What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
What was the name of the Ficus religiosa tree that Gautama sat under?
How old was Gautama when he died?
What was the name of the Ficus religiosa tree that Gautama sat under?
What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
Where was the Bodhi Tree located?
What is the south branch of the Bodhi Tree known as?
What is samsara?
What does avidya mean?
What is dukkha?
Is it possible to liberate from samsara?
What is the process of cycling through one rebirth after another within the six realms of existence?
How many realms of existence does samsara refer to?
What does avidya mean?
How is liberation from samsara possible?
What is samsara?
How many realms of existence does samsara refer to?
What type of state is samsara?
What does samsara arise from?
How is liberation from samsara possible?
What does Karma mean in Sanskrit?
What is Karma?
What is the term for the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions?
What does Karma refer to?
What does Karma mean in Sanskrit?
What is the term for the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions?
What is another name for mental intent?
What is another name for phala?
What is Karma?
What is the term for the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions?
What does vipka mean?
In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
Which Mahayana sutras claim that the recitation of their texts can expunge great swathes of negative karma?
What is an example of a form of Buddhism that regards the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off previous negative karma?
What has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
What has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
What type of Buddhism claims that the recitation or merely the hearing of their texts can expunge great swathes of negative karma?
What type of karma does Vajrayana believe mantras can cut off?
Who taught that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
What has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul?
What determines prattyasamutpda?
How long does each of the forms of sentient life run?
What are the laws of cause and effect called?
What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
What doctrine do Buddhists also refer to themselves as the believers of?
What is the process of rebirth called?
The doctrine of anatt rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, what is it called in Hinduism?
Who can attained rebirths in some of the higher heavens?
Who can rebirths in the formless realms be attained by?
How many planes of existence are there?
What is another name for the uddhvsa Worlds?
What are non-returners known as?
What does rpyadhtu mean?
What is the highest object of meditation?
How many planes of existence are there?
What are non-returners known as?
What is the highest object of meditation?
What does rpyadhtu mean?
What religions believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What orthodox position rejects the idea that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What passages seem to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
What is the Tibetan term for an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What orthodox position rejects the idea that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What Pali Canon contains passages that support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
According to what religion is there an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What religions believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What type of Theravada position rejects the idea that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What Canon does Samyutta Nikaya belong to?
What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What do the Four Noble Truths explain?
What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What is dukkha?
What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What is suffering, anxiety, and unsatisfactoriness?
What does the first truth explain?
What is dukkha commonly translated as?
What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", and "unease"?
What is dukkha commonly translated as?
What is another name for dukkha?
How many aspects does dukkha have?
What is another name for dukkha?
What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", and "unease"?
How many aspects does dukkha have?
What is the second truth?
What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
What is the third noble truth?
What does the fourth noble truth do?
What is the second truth?
What is the origin of dukkha conditioned by ignorance?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the second truth?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
The second truth is that the origin of what can be known?
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path consist of?
What are the eight factors that lead to the cessation of dukkha?
The Noble Eightfold Path is what of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
How many factors are in the Noble fold Path?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to?
What is one of the eight factors that lead to the cessation of dukkha?
The Noble Eightfold Path is what of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
How many factors are in the Noble Eightfold Path?
The Noble Eightfold Path leads to the cessation of what?
Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?
How are the eight factors of the path understood?
What are the eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour?
Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?
What did Gautama combine in his search for enlightenment?
What kind of human did Gautama create?
What are the Four Immeasurable Minds also known as?
What is the best known of the brahmaviharas?
What does the Four Immeasurables cultivate?
Who was Gautama's teacher?
What did Gautama create a new kind of human without?
What are the four Immeasurable Minds?
Who called the brahmaviharas the "four limitless ones"?
What is the best known form of the Four Immeasurables?
When was the Middle Way discovered?
What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice?
When did Gautama Buddha discover the Middle Way?
What are some examples of world view concepts in Buddhism?
Do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study?
Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts?
Some schools of Buddhism discourage what type of study?
What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
What is one liberated from when one awakens to the true nature of the self and all phenomena?
What is the term for the goal of the Buddhist path?
What is the term for the goal of the Buddhist path?
What does one develop dispassion for in awakening to the true nature of the self and all phenomena?
How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend?
What is impermanence?
Where does the doctrine of impermanence say life embodies flux?
Why is attachment to things futile?
What is made up of parts?
What happens to things when they are coming into being?
What is the term for the cycle of rebirth?
What does attachment to impermanent things lead to?
What are some English terms for "suffering"?
What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering" more analogous to?
What does Buddhism seek to be?
Suffering is a central concept in what religion?
What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering" more analogous to?
What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering" more analogous to?
What is the Sanskrit word for suffering?
What is the third mark of existence?
In the Nikayas anatta, the Buddha rejected both of the metaphysical assertions "I have a Self" and "I have no Self" as ontological views that bind one to what?
What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body?
What does the practitioner conclude by analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object?
What is the third mark of existence?
What is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion, but as an approach for gaining release from suffering?
What did the Buddha reject as ontological views that bind one to suffering?
What are the physical and mental constituents of a person or object called?
What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics?
What is the meaning of the doctrine of prattyasamutpda?
The doctrine of prattyasamutpda is an important part of what metaphysics?
What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda?
What do the Twelve Nidas explain?
What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda?
What does the word "nida" mean?
What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
How do Sentient beings free themselves from suffering?
What leads to the absence of the first Nida?
What does the absence of the first Nida lead to?
Who always suffers throughout sasra?
What is it called when a Sentient is freed from suffering?
How do Sentient beings free themselves from suffering?
What leads to the absence of the first Nida?
Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy was the systematic exposition of what concept?
What does 'nyat' mean?
For Nagarjuna, sentient beings are empty of what?
Nagarjuna believed that all what were without any svabhava?
What were criticized by Ngrjuna?
Who reformulated Sarvastivada teachings?
What is the name of the doctrine that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real?
Who reformulated Sarvastivada teachings?
What is tathagatagarbha?
What is prajpramit?
What school believes that tathagatagarbha is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
According to what school does tathagatagarbha refer to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience?
What does the Sakya school call the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana, including the Buddha, is arahant?
What is the term for anyone who has achieved?
What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana?
What is the term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants?
What was bodhi synonymous with in Early Buddhism?
What is the term for "greed, craving"?
What is the term for hatred, aversion, and moha?
What is moha?
Who achieves nirvana and full liberation from delusion?
What does the bodhisattva become after attaining bodhi?
According to Mahayana Buddhism, what has the arahant attained?
What is the term used in Buddhism to refer to the complete nirvana attained by the arahant at the moment of death?
What is a fully awakened being who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance?
What is a Buddha no longer bound by?
What has the Buddha ended?
How many Buddhas are there in the Pali Canon?
What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief that the next Buddha will be named?
The Mahayana tradition has many Buddhas of what origin?
In Theravada doctrine, a person may awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by directly realizing the true nature of what?
What are people who awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" called?
What is the meaning of being freed from craving, hate, and delusion?
What is the extinction of hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called?
In the Mahayana, who is viewed as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless being?
In the Mahayana, who is viewed as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless being?
In what sutra is the Buddha viewed as the earthly projection of a beginningless and infinite being?
The Buddha's death is seen as an illusion, he is living on in other planes of what?
Who is allowed to offer "new truths" based on Buddha's input?
What concept does Mahayana differ from Theravada?
What is the term for people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened?
What type of Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
What type of Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
Pure Land Buddhism centres on the conviction that faith in what Buddha and the chanting of homage to his name liberates one at death into the Blissful?
Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era?
What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha?
Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era?
Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era?
Who believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
What commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element, and not at all in others?
What Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?
What does Bodhisattva mean?
What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings?
What is the name of the text that contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva?
What is the name of the text that contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva?
What is the name of the text that contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva?
What Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?
What vow is given to the practitioner to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six pramits?
What are the six pramits?
Who often cites Shantideva as his favorite verse?
Devotion is an important part of the practice of who?
What are some devotional practices?
What type of absorption does Buddhism typically incorporate?
Who wrote the most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas?
What type of texts were the Buddha's teachings in?
According to the Buddha, even the highest meditative state is not what?
Whose concern with introspection was a part of the practice of the Buddha?
What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism?
What did the Samaaphala Sutta call religious knowledge?
What type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day?
The idea that ethics are causally related to the attainment of what was original?
What are the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What are the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What texts contain descriptions of yoga as a means to liberation?
What is there no convincing evidence for in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts?
Wynne argues that the Nasadiya Sukta contains evidence for what kind of tradition?
What text contains evidence for a contemplative tradition even as early as the late Rig Vedic period?
What is the first step in most Buddhist schools?
In what text is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or even unborn children mentioned?
Which Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge in the lama?
What do the Three Jewels have?
What have the quality of excellence?
Who presented himself as a model?
What provides guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana?
What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?
What is an action committed through the body, speech, or mind?
What is the second practice of sala?
According to the Law of Karma, what acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects?
What is the foundation of Samdhi/Bhvana?
According to the Law of Karma, what acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects?
What does sla refer to?
What do lay people generally undertake to live by?
What do the eight precepts add?
What are the precepts formulated as?
What kind of conduct is dana?
What type of heavens are rebirths likely to occur in?
Which of the eight precepts is made more strict on sexual misconduct?
What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become?
How many precepts can be observed by lay people for short periods?
What precept is partitioned into two?
What are the basic precepts for monastics?
What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns?
How many rules are in the Patimokkha?
What is the name of the scriptures on Vinaya?
The Buddha reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that what counts?
What are the monastic rules designed to assure?
What do the monastic rules provide a perfect springboard for?
What are monastics instructed to live as?
What is the name of the Sutra for Bodhisattvas?
What is frowned upon in the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra?
In what country has the monastic vinaya almost completely displaced the monastic vinaya?
What is Chán?
The early texts suggest that many male and female lay practitioners did meditation even to the point of proficiency in all eight what?
What is samyaksamdhi?
What is "right concentration" in the Noble Eightfold Path?
What does samyaksamdhi purify one's mind of?
What is the Sanskrit word for strong and powerful concentration?
What is it called when a meditator's mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight into the ultimate nature of reality?
The cultivation of mindfulness is essential to mental concentration, which is needed to achieve?
What does samatha meditation start from being mindful of?
What is the state of total concentration and tranquility called?
What can samatha meditation calm?
Vipassana meditation can reveal how the mind was what to start with?
What is the state that Arahants abide in order to rest?
What is another name for understanding?
What eradicates the defilements completely?
What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as in Theravada Buddhism?
What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as in Theravada Buddhism?
What do the defilements of the mind create?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins?
How many Noble Truths are there?
Praj is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what?
What is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about bodhi?
What is a Dharma talk?
When can one attain Nirvana?
What is applied to daily life to verify the truth of the Buddha's teaching?
What is the Korean word for Zen Buddhism?
What type of Buddhism lays special emphasis on meditation?
What type of Buddhism lays special emphasis on meditation?
What type of breakthroughs does Zen focus on?
How many main schools are there in Zen Buddhism?
What is the name of the main school of Zen Buddhism?
What type of Buddhist teaching is often full of paradox?
What is another name for Formless Self?
What must not be allowed to confine and bind one?
What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on?
What is another name for Vajrayana?
What type of Buddhism is primarily concerned with ritual and meditative practices?
What is the focus of Tantric Buddhism?
When were the roots of Buddhism found?
Where did samsara, karma, and moksha originate?
What were the members of the Vedas and Brahmans known as?
The shramanas were a continuation of what strand of Indian thought?
Where did Buddhism arose?
What is the name of the city in the south east of Greater Magadha?
When did the eastward spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha become significant?
Where did philosophical thought in the Vedic tradition come from?
Who was one of the atomists in the Upanishads?
What were the agnostics of the 5th century BCE?
Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter?
What was a particular criticism of the Buddha?
What did the Buddha mock the Vedic?
What did the Brahmins introduce to the original Veda of the rishis?
The Buddha refused to pay respect to what of his time?
What is a matter of dispute about the sources?
What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism?
After mastering what is liberating insight achieved?
What is the name of a text that Schmithausen cites as a later addition to?
What theory did Bronkhorst disagree with?
What concept did Bronkhorst disagree with?
Bronkhorst agrees that what was a Buddhist invention?
What type of practices did Norman say the Buddha's way to release was?
From what jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi?
The mentioning of the four truths as constituting what introduces a logical problem?
What type of path does the four truths depict?
What is the common term for the desired goal of this practice?
Where can many other terms be found?
What is the common term for the desired goal of this practice?
According to Vetter, the description of the Buddhist path may have been as simple as the term what?
What type of path did Vetter describe?
According to Bronkhorst and Anderson, the four truths became a substitution for what?
What is prajna?
Gotama's teachings may have been "adjusted to the need of each person"?
How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences?
How many periods can the history of Indian Buddhism be divided into?
What is sometimes called Pre-sectarian Buddhism?
What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism?
What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism?
What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism?
What is the earliest phase of Buddhism?
What is another name for karma?
What path did Gautama Buddha teach?
What religion was the first council of Gautama Buddha?
Who was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha?
What were the discourses of the Buddha called?
According to some sources, what was the name of the recitation of the Buddha's discourses?
After what Council did the Sangha break into separate factions?
After what event did the Sangha break into separate factions?
When did the Sangha break into separate factions?
Who argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya?
The Dipavamsa of the Theravda says that the losing party in the Second Council dispute broke away in protest and formed what?
The Mahasanghikas argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand what?
What gave rise to several schools?
Where did monks following different schools of thought live happily together?
What type of disagreements caused the schisms?
What was a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in the Suttas?
What do the Abhidharma texts not contain?
When do scholars generally date the Abhidharma texts to?
What school had an Abhidhamma Pitaka?
What is one of the earliest Mahyna stras?
In what region of South India are the Prajpramita stras located?
The earliest Mahyna stras included the very first versions of what genre?
When were the texts about Akobhya Buddha written?
Where does A.K. Warder believe the Mahyna originated?
At least what century can the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Ka Valley be traced to?
Where did early Mahayana scriptures originate?
Mahyana did not have a separate school or sect of what?
What ordination lineage did the Mahyna never attempt to have?
What did the Chinese monks in India often live in?
What language did Lokakema first translate Mahyna stras into?
Who was the first translator of Mahyna stras into Chinese?
What are the first versions of the Mahyna stras?
In what century were the texts concerning Akobhya Buddha composed?
What were the four major types of thought during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism?
Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Tathagatagarbha are all examples of what type of thought?
Madhyamaka, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic were the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana?
Who was the Mauryan emperor?
What are Buddhist religious memorials called?
What are stpas?
In what direction were emissaries sent to spread Buddhism?
Who were emissaries accompanied by?
Why were emissaries sent to various countries west of India?
What civilizations influenced Buddhism during this period?
What Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon?
When did the Dharmagupta school spread?
When did the Dharmagupta school spread?
When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?
When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China?
Where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to?
When did the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism begin?
China and India are starting to fund what type of shrines in various Asian countries?
What is the Dharma?
What is Sangha?
In the West, Buddhism is seen as exotic and what?
What leads to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices?
When did a number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerge?
What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement?
What modern movement emerged in Japan in the second half of the 20th century?
What is Soka Gakkai?
What does SGI stand for?
What is another name for Soka Gakkai International?
What religion is practiced by an estimated 488 million people?
What country has the largest population of Buddhists?
How many Buddhists live in China?
How many adherents does Mahayana have?
How many adherents does Theravada have?
How many additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia?
How many adherents did Buddhism have in 1910?
What was the total number of Buddhism adherents in 2010?
What was the number of Buddhism adherents in Asia in 2010?
What does Hinayana mean?
What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged?
What do not all traditions of Buddhism treat as central?
According to what organization are some concepts common to both major Buddhist branches?
What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?
What does the name Theravada come from?
What did Sinhalese Buddhist reformers portray as the original version of scripture?
Where does Theravada have a growing presence?
What Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?
Laypersons can perform good actions, producing what?
What is the most important Mahyana center of learning?
What do Mahayana schools recognize all or part of?
Some of the Mahayana Sutras became for Mahayanists a manifestation of who?
What are examples of the Mahayana Sutras?
What is another name for native Mahayana Buddhism?
What is another name for Vajrayana?
What is the most widely practiced strand of Eastern Buddhism?
What religion did the royal courts sponsor?
The Majusrimulakalpa states that mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras will be effective if applied by who?
What is a work associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition?
What type of scriptures are mainly written in Pli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese?
Some schools venerate certain texts as what in themselves?
Buddhism has no single central what that is universally referred to by all traditions?
The Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of what?
What do some scholars consider the Vinaya Pitaka and the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka to be?
What has been seen as presenting barriers to the wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy?
What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka?
What is the major principle of Buddhism?
In what tradition were condensed study texts created that could be studied by novice monks?
What was the focus of Dwight Goddard's scriptures?
What is the name of the document that Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create?
What refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka?
The Pli Tipitaka refers to what?
The Pli Tipitaka refers to what?
What contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha?
What contains material often described as systematic expositions of the Gautama Buddha's teachings?
What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?
How many pitakas did some early Buddhism schools have?
Who was the monk who presided over the first Buddhist council?
What was the goal of the first Buddhist council?
Who recited the vinaya?
Who was the Buddha's personal attendant?
What was the basis of the Tripitaka?
The Canon is not specifically a collection of teachings that this school preserved from the early, non-sectarian body of teachings?
Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time, but they do not appear to have tampered with what they already had from an earlier period?
What are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha?
What are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha?
What was criticized by Nagarjuna?
What sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper doctrines?
What does Mahyana mean?
The Mahayana sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines, reserved for those who follow what path?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit?
What Buddhism recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin?
When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India?
What pejorative label was applied by Mahayana supporters to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras?
Which school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon?
Where did the Theravada school come from?
Theravada school is descended from a branch of Buddhism that diverged and established itself in Sri Lanka prior to the emergence of what texts?
What term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion?
What was the more politically correct and much more usual term used by Mahynists?
What provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects?
Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle Way provides a unique guideline for what?
What parallels do Buddhism have with other systems of thought?
Buddhism's moral and spiritual parallels have been subjects of close study with what other system of thought?
What type of thought has the concept of dependent origination been compared to?
What religion is often referred to as a religion?
What religion is often referred to as a religion?
Who created American Idol?
Who produced American Idol?
In what year did American Idol begin airing?
What British show was American Idol based on?
What network began airing American Idol in 2002?
Who produced American Idol?
What British show was American Idol based on?
Who created American Idol?
Who produced American Idol?
When did American Idol begin airing?
What British show was American Idol based on?
Who was the first judge of American Idol?
Who was the original host of American Idol?
Which actress was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
Who was the original host of American Idol?
Who was the original host of American Idol?
Who was the original judge of American Idol?
Which actress was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
Who was the first judge of American Idol?
Who was the original judge of American Idol?
Who was the first music executive and manager of American Idol?
Which country singer was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
Which jazz singer was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has Idol spawned?
Who is one of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television?
Who is one of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
What pop idol did American Idol have a platoon of in its first ten years?
Who is one of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
What pop idol did American Idol have a platoon of in its first ten years?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has Idol spawned?
Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television?
In what year did American Idol end?
In what year did American Idol end?
How many seasons did American Idol last?
How many consecutive years was American Idol ranked number one in U.S. television ratings?
When did American Idol end?
What New Zealand singing competition inspired American Idol?
Who created American Idol?
In what year did American Idol begin in Britain?
Who was one of the judges on American Idol?
Who was the executive producer of American Idol?
What New Zealand singing competition inspired American Idol?
Who was the executive producer of American Idol?
What did Fuller add to American Idol?
In what year did American Idol begin in Britain?
Who was the showrunner of American Idol?
How many consecutive seasons did American Idol hold?
In what year did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut?
In what year did Fuller, Cowell, and Simon Jones try to sell Pop Idol to the United States?
Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy American Idol?
Who was the head of Fox's parent company?
What was the new name of Pop Idol?
How many seasons did Pop Idol last?
How many judges did the show originally plan on having?
Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season of Pop Idol?
What radio DJ dropped out of the first season of Pop Idol?
How many judges did the show originally plan on having?
What radio personality dropped out of the first season of Pop Idol?
Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season of Pop Idol?
What season did the show decide to continue with the three judges format?
Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight of X Factor?
Who replaced Paula Abdul in the ninth season of X Factor?
How many seasons did DioGuardi stay on X Factor?
In what year did Simon Cowell leave the show?
What was the name of the American version of X Factor?
Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight of X Factor?
When did Paula Abdul leave the show?
When did Simon Cowell leave the show?
Who replaced Paula Abdul in the ninth season of X Factor?
What season did DioGuardi leave the show?
In what season were Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb used as guest judges?
Who was the season eight runner-up?
In what season did Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors join as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds?
In what season did Jewel and Olivia Newton-John appear as guest judges?
In what season was Katy Perry a guest judge?
Which guest judges were used in season two?
In what season was Shania Twain runner-up?
In what season did Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors join as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds?
Who co-hosted the first season of The Simpsons?
Who co-hosted the first season?
Who was the former judge for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons?
What did the permanent mentors help the contestants with?
Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons?
Who was the former judge for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons?
What was the upper limit for contestants in season four?
In what season was the upper age limit raised to twenty-eight?
What stage of the competition is currently used by the contestants?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
Who is the only audition stage shown on television?
How many contestants make it past the preliminary round of auditions?
Where is the only audition stage shown on television?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
Who are the show's selectors?
Where are the judges sent to?
In what season was the group round eliminated?
In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melodies?
How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood until season ten?
In what season did the executive producers split up the females and males?
How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood until season ten?
In the first round, contestants emerged in what type of group?
In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody?
Where did the Sudden Death round take place?
What was the name of the Las Vegas round?
In what season did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round?
How many texts were sent to American Idol by season eight?
In what season was online voting offered for the first time?
Who verifyes the votes for American Idol?
When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote?
How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol?
How many votes were cast in the 10th season of American Idol?
How many finalists were there in season one?
What was the name of the round where contestants who failed to qualify were given another chance?
How many groups were there in the first season?
How many groups were there in season two and three?
In what season was only one wildcard contestant chosen by the judges?
How many finalists were there in season one?
How many finalists were there in the wildcard round?
How many semi-finalists were there in the four to seven and nine seasons?
How were the twenty-four semi-finalists divided?
How many of the semifinalists remained to form the top twelve?
How many of the semifinalists remained to form the top twelve?
What was the top number of semi-finalists?
How many wildcards were chosen to produce the final 13?
How many groups were there in the wildcard round?
In season twelve, how many of the top twenty semifinalists were split into gender groups?
In what season were there thirty semifinalists?
In what season did the wildcard round return?
How many groups were there in the wildcard round?
How many wildcards were chosen to produce the final 13?
In season thirteen, how many semifinalists were chosen by the judges to perform on the live shows?
Where are the finals broadcast from?
Who was brought in as a mentor in season ten?
In what season did the finals last for thirteen weeks?
How many weeks did the finals last in season one?
Where are the finals broadcast from?
Who was brought in as a mentor in season ten?
In what season did the contestants sing one song each week?
How many songs do the contestants sing in the first two weeks of season ten?
In what season of Idol Gives Back can judges overturn viewers' decisions with a "Judges' Save"?
How many times can the judge's save be used?
What is one of the contestants sent to?
In what season was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode?
When was the "Fan Save" introduced?
What account do viewers use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination?
What is the name of the program that allows viewers to vote for contestants in danger of elimination?
What account do viewers use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination?
What is the name of the contestant in danger of elimination?
Where was the finale for seven through thirteen?
What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the last episode of the season?
Where was the finale broadcast from?
What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre?
Where was the finale for seven through thirteen?
What label has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
What label was the winner of American Idol signed with in the fourteenth season?
How long did BMG/Sony have the right of first refusal to sign contestants?
What does the winner receive with a major label?
What label has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
What label was the winner of American Idol signed with in the fourteenth season?
What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood?
What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood?
Who votes for the contestants in the finals?
What was the first season of American Idol?
Who led the American Idol band from season ten?
In what season did the results show on Wednesdays and Thursdays move to Wednesdays and Thursdays?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to nine?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to nine?
Who led the American Idol band from season ten?
What was the first season of American Idol?
What network broadcast the first season of American Idol?
In what year did the first season of American Idol begin?
Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol?
When did the first season of American Idol begin?
What network broadcast the first season of American Idol?
Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
How many contestants attended the auditions?
Who was the first openly gay contestant?
Who was eliminated at the top four?
Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
How many contestants were cut for the semifinals?
Who was disqualified for lying to evade the age limit?
Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated?
Who was hospitalized before the top six result show due to chest pains and palpitations?
In what year did Kelly Clarkson win the title?
Who was one of the early favorite's?
When did Kelly Clarkson win the title?
Who was one of the early favorite's?
Who won the final showdown?
When did Clarkson win the title?
What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song?
What was the name of the musical film produced by Clarkson and Guarini?
How many albums did Clarkson sell worldwide?
What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song?
What did Clarkson perform during the finale of Idol?
What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song?
Who held the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of the musical film produced by Clarkson and Guarini?
How many albums did Clarkson sell worldwide?
In what year was the second season of "The Simpsons" aired?
Who was a correspondent for the second season?
When was the second season of "The Simpsons" aired?
Who was a correspondent for the second season?
Who did Corey Clark claim had an affair with?
Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website?
Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record?
Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record?
Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website?
Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
Who emerged as the winner?
How many votes did Ruben Studdard get?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat by a small margin?
How many votes did Ruben Studdard get compared to Clay Aiken?
Who was the executive producer of "The Simpsons" prior to season five?
Who emerged as the winner?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat by a small margin?
How many votes did Ruben Studdard get compared to Clay Aiken?
How many votes did Ruben Studdard get?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat by a small margin?
What song did Aiken out-perform Studdard's coronation song?
Who was the fourth-place finisher?
What was the name of Aiken's single released from the show "Flying Without Wings"?
What song did Aiken out-perform Studdard's coronation song?
What was the name of Aiken's single released from the show "Flying Without Wings"?
Who out-performed Studdard's coronation song?
Who was the fourth-place finisher?
In what year did season three of Idol begin?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
When did season three of Idol begin?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson were dubbed what?
Who was eliminated from the finals of 'The Three Divas'?
Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"?
Who reportedly received a death threat?
Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson were dubbed what?
Who was eliminated from the finals of 'The Three Divas'?
Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"?
Who reportedly received a death threat?
Who was the last two finalists of Idol?
What was the name of Fantasia's coronation single?
What was the name of DeGarmo's single?
What was the name of Barrino's performance at Top 8 of Idol?
Who thought "Summertime" was his favorite Idol moment?
Who were the last two finalists of Idol?
What was Barrino's performance of Summertime called?
What was the name of Fantasia's coronation single?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
What company did the employee of Mario Vazquez work for?
Who dropped out of the show due to personal reasons?
During what week was voting repeated due to a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number?
When was the result revealed?
In what year was Carrie Underwood named the winner of American Idol?
How many albums has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide?
What was the name of the song released by Carrie Underwood and Bice?
Who was the winner of American Idol in 2005?
When was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner of American Idol?
Who was the winner of American Idol in 2005?
What was the name of the song released by Carrie Underwood and Bice?
How many albums has Carrie Underwood sold in the U.S.?
What is the highest-rated season in the show's run so far?
Which contestants were disqualified for identity theft?
What is the highest-rated season in the show's run so far?
When did the fifth season of the show begin?
Which contestants were disqualified for identity theft?
Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands"?
Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands"?
Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands"?
Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands"?
What was Chris Daughtry's job title?
Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands"?
What was Daughtry's performance of Live's version of "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" well received by the judges?
What was Chris Daughtry's performance of Live's version of "I Walk the Line" criticized for?
Who was named American Idol on May 30, 2006?
What was the name of Hicks' first single?
What was Katharine McPhee's single called?
When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol?
Who was named American Idol on May 30, 2006?
What was the name of Hicks' first single?
What was Katharine McPhee's single called?
Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
Who was the lead of the band Daughtry?
Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
Who was the lead of the band Daughtry?
In what year did season six begin?
How many viewers watched the premiere of season six?
When did season six begin?
How many viewers watched the premiere of season six?
Who was the most talked about contestant for his unusual hairdo?
Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
What was the name of the weblog that encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
Who was the most talked about contestant for his unusual hairdo?
Who was the most talked about contestant for his unusual hairdo?
What was Sanjaya Malakar known for?
What was the name of the weblog that encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
What was the name of the first telethon-inspired event?
How much did Idol Gives Back raise in corporate and viewer donations?
Who was eliminated in the final three of Idol Gives Back?
What was the name of the first telethon-inspired event?
Which two contestants were eliminated in the second week of Idol Gives Back?
Who was eliminated in the final three of Idol Gives Back?
Who was the winner of the May 23 season finale?
Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale?
On what date was Jordin Sparks declared the winner of Idol?
On what date was Jordin Sparks declared the winner of Idol?
Who was the winner of the May 23 season finale?
Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale?
In what year did the fourth season of "The Simpsons" begin?
How many people attended the auditions in the fourth season?
How old was Constantine Maroulis in the fourth season?
What was the first season to be aired in high definition?
What was the first season to be aired in high definition?
On what date did the fourth season of "The Simpsons" begin?
What format was the finale of season four aired in?
How many people attended the auditions in the fourth season?
How old was Constantine Maroulis in the fourth season?
In what year was the song "This Is My Now" released?
What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
What is the process called when a song is selected for the American Idol Songwriter contest?
What contest allowed fans to vote for a coronation song?
What does the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for?
How many entries were selected for the public vote?
What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
When was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest released?
In what year did season seven premiere?
Which contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper?
Who was one of the ringers?
When did the seventh season of 'The Ringers' premiere?
Which contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper?
What did the media focus on about the contestants?
Who was one of the ringers?
What was the name of David Cook's performance on American Idol?
Who performed "Billie Jean" on American Idol?
Whose version of "Billie Jean" did the judges mistook to be David Cook's?
When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage?
When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage?
Whose version of "Billie Jean" did the judges mistook to be David Cook's?
Who performed "Billie Jean" on American Idol?
Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"?
In what season was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge?
What song did Jason Castro perform in the semi-final?
Which contestant's version of "Hallelujah" reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
David Archuleta's performance of what song was considered one of the best of the season?
Who was brought in as a judge in season ten?
Who performed "Hallelujah"?
Which contestant's version of "Hallelujah" reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
When was David Cook announced the winner?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
What was the name of the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
What contest was held this season?
In what year was the song "The Time of My Life" released?
What was the name of the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
When was the song "The Time of My Life" released?
In what year did season eight of Fox's show begin?
Who was the widow of Mike Darnell?
What was Mike Darnell's job title?
On what date did season eight of the show begin?
On what date did season eight of the show begin?
Who was the president of alternative programming for Fox?
Who was the widow of Mike Darnell?
Who was the fourth judge of Idol Gives Back?
How long was the Hollywood round of Idol Gives Back?
Nigel Lythgoe left to focus on the international versions of what show?
Where was the Hollywood round of Idol Gives Back moved to?
Why was Idol Gives Back canceled?
How many judges were there in Idol Gives Back?
Who was the fourth judge of Idol Gives Back?
Nigel Lythgoe left to focus on the international versions of what show?
Where was the Hollywood round of Idol Gives Back moved to?
What was canceled for this season due to the global recession?
How many finalists were there in this season?
Who was saved from elimination at the top seven?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Who were eliminated in the next week?
How many finalists were there in this season?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Who was saved from elimination at the top seven?
Who were the two finalists?
Who won the contest in the most controversial voting result since season two?
What state did Kris Allen live in?
How many votes did Kris Allen get?
Who won the contest in the most controversial voting result since season two?
Kris Allen won the contest in the most controversial voting result since what season?
How many votes did Kris Allen get?
Who was accused of unfairly influencing the votes?
What was the name of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert?
Who co-wrote the song "No Boundaries"?
What was the name of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert?
Who co-wrote the song "No Boundaries"?
What did the winner of No Boundaries fail to achieve?
How many albums did the winner of "No Boundaries" achieve platinum status in the U.S.?
In what year did the ninth season of "The Simpsons" begin?
Who replaced Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week?
When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
When did the ninth season of 'The Simpsons' premiere?
Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace at the start of Hollywood Week?
Who replaced Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week?
When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week?
Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
What caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill?
Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week?
Crystal Bowersox fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for what week?
What was rearranged so the boys performed first?
Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
What was Ken Warwick's job title?
Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine?
Where was Michael Lynche?
Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor?
How much did Idol Gives Back raise?
Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine?
Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor?
Who was a special tribute presented to in the finale for his final season?
What was presented in the finale for the final season of "The Simpsons"?
Who was a special tribute presented to in the finale for his final season?
Who was a notable figure from the show's past?
Who was the winner of the May 26 finale?
What U2 song did DeWyze and Bowersox cover?
On what date was DeWyze declared the winner?
Who was declared the winner in the May 26 finale?
What U2 song did DeWyze and Bowersox cover?
What Patty Griffin song did DeWyze and Bowersox use as their coronation song?
In what year did season ten of American Idol begin?
How many seasons of American Idol were there?
Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
Simon Cowell left to launch what U.S. version of American Idol?
Who returned as executive producer of American Idol?
When did season ten of American Idol premiere?
Who returned as executive producer of American Idol?
Who joined Randy Jackson as judges?
Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
What season is the first to include online auditions?
What website was the first to allow contestants to submit a 40-second video audition?
What website was the first to allow contestants to submit a 40-second video audition?
What type of auditions did season ten include?
What website was the first to allow contestants to submit a 40-second video audition?
Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
In what round was Chris Medina cut?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
In what round was Chris Medina cut?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
What show did Casey Abrams miss?
Who did the judges use their one save on on the Top 11?
Who was one of the presumed favorite to advance far in the season?
Who was an actor who criticized Pia Toscano?
Who was one of the presumed favorite to advance far in the season?
Who was an actor who criticized Pia Toscano?
What genre of music did Alaina and McCreery sing?
Who was the youngest male winner of American Idol?
What was the name of McCreery's coronation song?
What was the name of Alaina's coronation song?
What was the name of Ruben Studdard's 2003 album?
When did Scotty McCreery win American Idol?
Who was the youngest male winner of American Idol?
Who released Soulful in 2003?
In what year did Season 11 premiere?
What place did Jermaine Jones make in the Top 24?
Who was the finalist in the Top 24?
On what date did Season 11 premiere?
Who was the finalist in the Top 24?
On what date was Jermaine Jones disqualified?
What was Jermaine Jones disqualified for on March 14, 2012?
Who was the finalist of Idol?
What was Phillip Phillips' blockage caused by?
How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have during his Idol run?
Who was the finalist of Idol?
Who was the finalist of Idol?
What was Phillip Phillips suffering from?
Who was the first female to receive a save?
Who was the first female to receive a save?
Who was the only contestant sent home?
What was the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale?
What week did the judges decide to use their "save" option on Sanchez?
Who was the first female to receive a save?
Who was the only contestant sent home?
Who did Ace Young propose marriage to on stage?
In what season did Ace Young win?
In what season did Diana DeGarmo marry Ace Young?
Who was the winner of the season five finale?
In what season did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo?
In what season did Diana DeGarmo marry Ace Young?
What is the name of Phillips' coronation song?
What was the name of Sanchez's coronation song?
What is the name of Phillips' coronation song?
What was the name of Sanchez's coronation song?
What is the name of Phillips' coronation song?
In what year did the 12th season of TMZ begin?
Who did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler leave the show after two seasons?
Who leaked a video of the feud between Minaj and Carey?
When did the 12th season of TMZ begin?
How many judges were on the judging panel for the 12th season?
How many males were in the top 10 contestants?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants were eliminated in the first five weeks?
How many males were in the top 10 contestants?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants were given an extra week to perform again?
Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks?
Who took the runner-up spot on American Idol?
What single did Candice Glover release as a single?
What was the name of Harrison's debut album?
Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks?
Who took the runner-up spot on American Idol?
What single did Candice Glover release as a single?
What was the name of Harrison's debut album?
What was the runner-up of American Idol's first season?
Who was the last remaining judge at the end of the season?
How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj serve as judges?
Who was the last remaining judge at the end of the season?
Which two judges decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers?
In what year did the thirteenth season of "The Simpsons" premiere?
Who was the host of the 13th season of The Simpsons?
What role did Randy Jackson take on the judging panel?
Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as director of the show?
On what date did the thirteenth season of "The Simpsons" premiere?
Who replaced Keith Urban on the judging panel?
Which former judge joined Urban on the judging panel?
Who was Jennifer Lopez's former mentor?
Who were the executive producers of the 13th season?
Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8?
What was the 500th episode of the show?
What were contestants allowed to perform in the final rounds?
Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8?
Sam Woolf received the fewest votes in what season?
What was the 500th episode of the show?
Who was the winner of the season?
Who was the runner-up to Caleb Johnson?
What was the name of Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
What was the name of Jena Irene's coronation single?
Who was the winner of the season?
Who was the runner-up to Caleb Johnson?
What was the name of Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
What was the name of Jena Irene's coronation single?
In what year did the fourteenth season premiere?
Who returned to host the 14th season?
Who filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions?
Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban, and Harry Connick Jr. returned for their respective fourth, third, and second seasons as what?
Who did not return as the in-house mentor for the 14th season?
On what date did the fourteenth season premiere?
Who filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions?
How many episodes did the final ten of "The Simpsons" air a week?
Who ended their longtime sponsorship of the show?
Who continued to play a reduced role in the final ten episodes of "The Simpsons"?
Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
How many episodes did the final ten of "The Simpsons" air a week?
Who ended their longtime sponsorship of the show?
Who continued to play a reduced role in the final ten episodes of "The Simpsons"?
Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
Who was the first winner from the Northeast region?
Who defeated Nick Fradiani?
Who released a single called "Forcefield"?
What was the name of Fradiani's coronation single?
What was the name of Jax's single?
Who was the first winner from the Northeast region?
Who defeated Nick Fradiani?
What was the name of Fradiani's coronation single?
What was the name of Beckham's single?
Who released a single called "Forcefield"?
In what year did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be the final season?
What was the final season of American Idol?
How many seasons were there in the 15th season of American Idol?
Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all return for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as what?
Who will host the 15th season of American Idol?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be the final season?
Who will host the 15th season of American Idol?
How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all seasons of Idol?
When was the first Idol show created?
In 2012, an analysis of the 131 contestants who have appeared in the finals of all seasons of Idol found that 48% have some connection to what country?
Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry from?
Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry from?
How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States?
Who is one of the finalists of the Idol show from North Carolina?
How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010?
What percentage of households in the East Central region are more likely to watch American Idol?
How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010?
What percentage of American Idol CDs were sold by contestants with ties to the American South?
Who is the winner of season five of Idol?
What state is Taylor Hicks from?
Where do many people get their start in public singing?
Where do many people get their start in public singing?
What state is Taylor Hicks from?
What did Idol pundits call the trend of a white male who plays the guitar?
Who was named the winner of the eleventh season of Idol?
What book did Richard Rushfield write?
How many consecutive seasons did American Idol last?
What instrument does a white male play on American Idol?
What did Idol pundits call the trend of a white male who plays the guitar?
Who wrote the book American Idol: The Untold Story?
Who was named the winner of the eleventh season of Idol?
Who did the contestants have to sign a contract with?
Who beat Clay Aiken in a close vote in season two?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat in a close vote?
When was Vote for the Worst closed?
How many text votes were there in season eight?
In what season did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote?
In what season did the texting controversy begin?
What was the first season concerned about?
When did Vote for the Girls start?
When was Vote for the Worst closed?
What is the name of the charity event that started in season six of 'Idol'?
How much has Idol Gives Back raised?
What is the name of the charity event that started in season six of 'Idol'?
When did Idol Gives Back begin?
In what year did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers did the first American Idol show draw?
What was the average viewership of American Idol in 2002?
What season was American Idol?
When did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers did the first American Idol show draw?
What was the average viewership of American Idol in 2002?
How many viewers watched the first season of American Idol?
What was the average viewership of American Idol in the first season?
Who won over Clay Aiken in the finale of American Idol?
By what season had American Idol become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time?
What was the highest-rated season of American Idol?
How many viewers watched the first season of American Idol?
What was the average viewership of American Idol in the first season?
By what season had American Idol become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time?
What was the first season where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages?
What was the first season where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages?
What was the name of the American Idol show?
Which network aired The Cosby Show?
What was the first season where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages?
What was the name of the American Idol show?
What happened to viewership in season six of American Idol?
What rated higher than the competition stages in the sixth season of American Idol?
In what season did Fox become the most watched TV network in the country for the first time?
What was the cause of the fall in viewership in 2007-2008?
In what season did Fox become the most watched TV network in the country for the first time?
Who was eliminated from the results show?
In what season did Fox become the most watched TV network in the country for the first time?
What did Fox become for the first time since its inception?
What was the cause of the fall in viewership in 2007-2008?
Who broadcast the 2010 Winter Olympics?
Which network's All in the Family was the most watched TV series for the sixth year running?
What year did NBC broadcast the Winter Olympics?
What event did NBC broadcast on February 17 of the ninth season of American Idol?
How many viewers did NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics have?
How many years did Idol last?
What was the median age of Fox's first season?
What was the median age of Fox's season ten?
What was the median age of Fox's season ten?
What was the median age of Fox's first season?
How many years did it take Fox to win the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in Nielsen ratings?
What is the name of NBC's 18/49 show?
For the first time in how many years did American Idol lose the leading position in total viewers and 18/49 demo?
What was the average viewership of American Idol in the 12th season?
How many viewers did American Idol have in the 13th season?
In what year did American Idol begin?
How many viewers did the finale of American Idol have compared to the previous season?
What was the average viewership of American Idol in the 12th season?
What was the major sponsor of American Idol in the 14th season?
How many viewers watched the fourteenth season finale of American Idol?
What was the last season of American Idol?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last?
How many viewers watched the fourteenth season finale of American Idol?
In the 90's and 2000's, how many shows did American Idol have?
How many consecutive years was Fox the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults in 2012?
Who did the show push to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49?
Who did the show push to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49?
Who created Idol?
What non-singing TV show was inspired by The X Factor?
What was the name of the show that spawned a number of imitating singing-competition shows?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts in their first ten years?
Who is the president of Mediabase?
Who led the field with over four million radio spins in 2010?
How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts in their first ten years?
Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts?
How many winners of American Idol had more than a million radio spins in 2010?
How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010?
How many albums have American Idol alumni amassed as of 2013?
How many singles and digital track downloads did American Idol alumni have in 2013?
How many albums have American Idol alumni amassed as of 2013?
How many singles and digital track downloads did American Idol alumni have in 2013?
Who won an Academy Award for her role in Dreamgirls?
What was Debra Byrd's job title?
Where has the impact of American Idol been strongly felt?
Who won an Academy Award for her role in Dreamgirls?
What movie did Jennifer Hudson win a role in?
Who was the vocal coach for Jennifer Hudson on American Idol?
What magazine did Ken Tucker work for?
What did the winner of American Idol sing at the Lincoln Memorial?
Who said American Idol was "crazily entertaining"?
What magazine did Ken Tucker work for?
Who of the San Diego Union-Tribune called American Idol "a conniving multimedia monster"?
Where did the winner of American Idol sing the national anthem?
What newspaper did Michael Slezak work for?
Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of being cruel to the show?
Who said that contestants on Idol were not real artists with self-respect?
What newspaper did Ramin Setoodeh work for?
What did Sheryl Crow think the show promoted?
Who said that Idol reshaped the American songbook?
Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of being cruel to the show?
Who said that contestants on Idol were not real artists with self-respect?
Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
In what year did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award?
Who was a mentor on American Idol?
Who won the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?
Who did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over?
Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award?
Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
What genre of music is Idol particularly strong in?
What genre of music is Idol particularly strong in?
How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
Who was the director of American Idol in 2009?
How many Emmys did American Idol win in 2007?
What edition of American Idol won a Governor's Award in 2007?
How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back edition?
How much money did American Idol earn in 2004?
What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol?
What is the name of the theme park attraction that American Idol partnered with Disney?
How much money did American Idol earn in 2004?
Which company partnered with American Idol in its theme park attraction, The American Idol Experience?
When did American Idol become the most expensive series for advertisers?
How much did the finale of American Idol cost advertisers?
How much did a 30-second slot on American Idol cost in 2014?
What was the ad price for the seventh season of American Idol?
What was the first season of American Idol?
What was the ad revenue of American Idol in the next few seasons?
What was the first season of American Idol?
What was the first season of American Idol?
Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol in the second season?
When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship of American Idol?
How many seasons did iTunes sponsor American Idol?
How much did the first season of American Idol cost?
How much did the sponsorship of American Idol cost in season 7?
Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol in the second season?
What technology did American Idol promote as a means to vote?
How many product placements did American Idol have by season six?
Which company declined to sponsor American Idol at the start of the show?
What was the name of Cowell's X Factor?
Which company declined to sponsor American Idol at the start of the show?
What was the name of Cowell's X Factor?
Where did Pepsi lose market share by 2010?
What season was the most successful tour with grossed over $35 million?
Who was a sponsor of the season nine tour?
Who was added to the season twelve tour?
Which company was the sponsor for the first seven seasons?
Who was a sponsor of the season nine tour?
What season was the most successful tour with grossed over $35 million?
In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available from iTunes?
How many seasons did American Idol have?
Where were live performances and studio recordings released during the seventh season of American Idol?
American Idol has traditionally released studio recordings of contestants' performances as well as what?
How were studio recordings released for the first five seasons of American Idol?
What was American Idol in the Billboard 200?
Where were live performances and studio recordings released during the seventh season of American Idol?
What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment?
Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010?
What was the name of the Bertelsmann Music Group?
Who owns 19 Recordings?
What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment?
What was the name of the Bertelsmann Music Group?
Who did BMG partner with to form a joint venture called Sony BMG Music Entertainment?
Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010?
Who debuted "The American Idol Experience"?
In what year did "The American Idol Experience" begin?
What year did The American Idol Experience close?
Who co-produced the American Idol experience?
When did the American Idol experience begin?
At what resort did the American Idol experience take place?
What did the winner of the finals show receive?
When did The American Idol Experience close?
How many nations outside of the United States broadcast American Idol?
Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada?
In what year did Yes TV pick up Canadian rights to American Idol?
What television network acquired Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014?
How many nations outside of the United States broadcast American Idol?
Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada?
What television network acquired Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014?
What channel broadcast the twelfth season of The Simpsons in Italy?
How many days after the U.S. broadcast are episodes aired in the UK?
Who broadcasts the show in Southeast Asia every Thursday and Friday?
When is the show aired in Southeast Asia?
Who broadcasts the show in Southeast Asia every Thursday and Friday?
What channel broadcast the twelfth season of The Simpsons in Italy?
What did the producers call contestants who were planted by the producers?
How many consecutive years has American Idol been the highest-rated television program in the United States?
How many consecutive years has American Idol been the highest-rated television program in the United States?
What is another name for a domestic dog?
What is a canid that has been selectively bred for millennia?
How long has a canid been selectively bred?
What is one of the characteristics of a canid that has been selectively bred for millennia?
When were extensive genetic studies done on dogs?
How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
Where did dogs diverge from 40,000 years ago?
What type of diet do dogs thrive on?
What indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago?
What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
In some cultures, dogs are a source of what?
What Proto-Germanic word does the word "dog" derive from?
The word dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary?
What is the name of the "powerful dog breed"?
The word dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary?
What was the general word for all domestic canines in the 14th century?
What was a subtype of hound?
In what century did dog become the general word?
What was the general word for all domestic canines in the 14th century?
By what century had dog become the general word?
What was hound used for in the 16th century?
What Proto-Indo-European word is the word hound derived from?
What is a group of offspring called?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the French word for pups?
What is the process of birth called?
What is a female canine called in breeding circles?
What is a female canine called in breeding circles?
What is a group of offspring called?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the mother of a litter called?
What are the offspring of a dog called?
What was the name of the dog-like carnivore that Linnaeus included in Systema Naturae?
When did Linnaeus publish a categorization of species which included the Canis species?
What taxonomist published a categorization of species which included the Canis species in 1758?
What did Linnaeus label Canis lupus?
What was the first edition of which listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus?
What was the name of the dog-like carnivore that Linnaeus included in Systema Naturae?
What does Canis familiaris mean?
What did Linnaeus call the wolf in Systema Naturae?
What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog?
When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus?
When did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
What publication upheld Opinion 2027?
What is sometimes used because of an ongoing nomenclature debate?
Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
What is sometimes used because of an ongoing nomenclature debate?
Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
What ICZN rule ruled that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
What supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within the one species?
What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves?
What type of humans were the earliest dogs?
What is the only breed of dog that is close to the gray wolf?
What type of people were the earliest dogs?
What is the closest dog breed to the Taymyr wolf?
What is the name of the wolf that the Arctic dog breeds are close to?
What show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal?
What are the teeth of a dog used for?
What type of animal is a dog?
What part of the body does a dog have that is fused with bones?
What does a dog's cardiovascular system support?
What are the teeth of a dog used for?
What type of animal is a dog?
What are dogs highly variable in?
What was the largest known dog?
What was the largest known dog?
What type of coat is common with dogs originating from colder climates?
What type of hair is in a double coat?
What type of coat is common with dogs originating from colder climates?
What part of the coat does a double dog have?
What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
What part of a countershading animal will have dark coloring?
What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
What color will a countershading animal have on its upper surfaces?
What does countershading reduce?
What is traditionally docked to avoid injuries?
What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail?
What is traditionally docked to avoid injuries?
What are some breeds of dogs prone to?
What are fleas, ticks, and mites susceptible to?
What type of dog is pyometra?
What type of dogs are affected by pyometra?
What are fleas, ticks, and mites susceptible to?
What are some common human foods and household ingestibles to dogs?
What is a common ingested material that can be toxic to dogs?
What type of nuts are toxic to dogs?
What is the name for chocolate solids that can be ingested by dogs?
What are some common human foods and household ingestibles to dogs?
What can dogs get from scavenging in garbage or ashtrays?
What type of chocolate can be fatal to a dog?
How long do mixed breeds live on average than pure breeds?
What happens to a dog's lifespan if it's heavier?
In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds?
How long do mixed breeds live on average than pure breeds?
What is the median lifespan of a dog?
What breed has the shortest lifespan?
What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
What is the median longevity of the Irish Wolfhound?
What breed has the shortest lifespan?
What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
What are the median longevities of the longest-lived breeds?
What is the name of the longest-lived dog?
What is the name of the world's oldest living dog?
When did Bluey die?
What is the name of the longest-lived dog?
When did Bluey die?
What is the name of the world's oldest living dog?
How many years old can a dog's sexual maturity be delayed?
What does the body prepare for during the subsequent estrous cycle?
How old can a large breed of dog have their first estrous cycle?
What is the time at which female dogs have their sexual maturity?
How long does it take for a dog to bear its litter?
What is the average length of gestation for a dog's litter?
How many puppies are in an average litter?
How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
What is the average length of gestation for a dog's litter?
How many puppies are in an average litter?
How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
What is the term for the sterilization of animals?
What organization advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered?
What part of the male's body is removed for neutering?
What parts of the female's body are removed for neutering?
What part of the male's body is removed for neutering?
What parts of the female's body are removed for neutering?
What should dogs not intended for further breeding be done?
What reduces the risk of urinary incontinence in male dogs?
What risk does neutering increase in female dogs?
What type of female dog is less likely to develop some forms of cancer?
What risk does neutering increase in female dogs?
What type of cancer does neutering increase the risk of in males?
Who did a study with that showed that he knew the labels of over 200 different items?
What was the name of the border collie who learned the names and could associate by verbal command over 1,000 words?
What are two examples of human body language that dogs are able to read and react to?
What type of dog outperforms domestic dogs in a non-social problem-solving experiment?
What do modern domestic dogs use humans for?
What is the ability of the dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems?
How many different items did Rico know?
What kind of memory skills do dogs have?
How many words could a border collie associate by verbal command?
How long have the minds of dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with humans?
What have dogs inevitably been shaped by millennia of contact with?
What do the dogs' social-cognitive abilities parallel?
What have dogs inevitably been shaped by millennia of contact with?
What have dogs inevitably been shaped by millennia of contact with?
What is the internal coordinated responses of the domestic dog (individuals or groups) to internal and/or external stimuli?
What do dogs have the ability to do with humans?
What are the social-cognitive skills of?
What are examples of gustatory communication?
What do humans use to communicate with dogs?
What is it about how dogs speak to each other?
What do humans use to communicate with dogs?
What animal has fewer calories than wolves?
What is the cause of a dog's limp ears?
What distinguishes gray wolves from domestic dogs?
How often do gray wolves enter estrus?
What were dogs initially selected for?
How many fixed genes were found to show variation between wolves and dogs in 2016?
What do these genes indicate selection on during dog domestication?
What is another name for the fight-or-flight response?
What do dogs generally show reduced compared to wolves?
What were other domestic species primarily selected for?
What were dogs initially selected for?
How many fixed genes were found to show variation between wolves and dogs in 2016?
What are some of the genes associated with in some dog breeds?
What is the global dog population estimated at?
What is the global dog population estimated at?
What are all dog population estimates based on?
What type of predator are wolves?
What type ofness have wolves displayed when attacking dogs?
What animal can be a major food source for big cats or canines?
What type of predator are wolves?
What animal do wolves kill more frequently than they kill?
What animals limit feral dog populations in Russia?
Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as what?
What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
What animal has a predilection for dogs?
What animal in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia is reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards?
What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
What are dogs called in scholarly writings?
What types of food can dogs digest?
What type of carnivore is the cat family?
What are dogs described as in scholarly writings?
What are dogs not dependent on in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements?
What type of digestion do dogs have?
How old are most dog breeds?
What have most breeds of dog been artificially selected for?
What is it called when a dog is artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors?
What breed of dog has a height measurement of 76 cm (30 in)?
How old are most dog breeds?
How many varied breeds has the dog developed through selective breeding?
What are grays usually called?
What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguish them from other animals within the same species?
Who keeps modern dog breeds?
What have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguish them from other animals within the same species?
What type of classification are modern dog breeds?
What is the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
What are two examples of "old world dogs"?
What type of dog is a Border Collie?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
Malamute and Shar Pei are examples of what type of dogs?
What is another name for "modern" or "hunting" type of dogs?
What type of behavior did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
What can account for dogs' trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households?
What has the relationship with humans enabled dogs to become?
What type of behavior did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
What type of people were dogs important to?
What is the most recent role that dogs have played for humans?
What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
In some cultures, dogs are also what?
What would dogs have cleaned up?
What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an extremely cold night?
What did dogs provide to the camp?
What would dogs have improved sanitation by doing?
What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an extremely cold night?
What is an important factor in wolf domestication?
In what year was a study of hunter groups with and without a dog published?
What do anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of a dog's robust sense of smell?
The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for what?
What did one writer suggest may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago?
What bridge did Siberia emigrants walk across into North America?
How long ago was the earliest evidence of dog-like canids in North America?
When did the waves enter North America?
What was the only domesticated animal in North America?
What tribes used dogs as pack animals?
What animal did the Apache and Navajo tribes introduce to North America?
What animal was found buried together at Ain Mallaha in Israel?
Who is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding?
When did pet dog populations grow significantly?
In what decade did the role of dogs in the emotional support of human guardians begin to increase?
Where were dogs kept more often in the 1950s and 1960s?
Who has a long history of keeping dogs as companions?
Where were dogs kept more often in the 1950s and 1960s?
In what decade did the role of dogs in the emotional support of human guardians begin to increase?
What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
What has been a major trend in the changing status of pets?
How many major trends have been there in the changing status of pet dogs?
What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
What are dogs-as-dogs in?
What type of forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion?
What century can dog training be traced back to?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
When can dog training be traced back to?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
What is an organized activity that can be traced back to the 18th century?
What do most people with dogs describe their pet as?
What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What do most people with dogs describe their pet as?
What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What did dogs bring in from the lawn?
What did dogs lick in the dishwasher?
What is an example of an activity in which a dog is an integral partner?
What do dogs do as family members?
What did dogs bring in from the lawn?
How many people in the U.S. have pet dogs?
How many people in the U.S. have pet dogs?
What does MRI stand for?
What do dogs have the same response to?
What part of the brain do dogs use the same parts of as humans?
What do dogs have the ability to recognize?
What is another name for magnetic resonance imaging?
What kind of human sounds do dogs recognize?
What is the nickname given to dogs that have lived and worked with humans?
What are pointers and hounds used for?
What do dogs help fishermen with?
What was the name of the first dog to orbit the Earth?
What breed of dog was the first to orbit the Earth?
What is the nickname given to dogs that have lived and worked with humans?
What types of dogs have been bred for hunting?
What do dogs help fishermen with?
What was the name of the first dog to orbit the Earth?
In what year did a husky-terrier mix orbit the Earth?
Guide dogs, utility dogs, assistance dogs, hearing dogs, and psychological therapy dogs are examples of what type of dog?
What can a guardian seek when a dog alerts their handler of an impending seizure?
What is another name for conformation shows?
Who evaluates purebred dogs in conformation shows?
What does a judge in a conformation show evaluate purebred dogs for?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
What are separately tested qualities not part of judging in?
Who evaluates purebred dogs in conformation shows?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
What is one of the separately tested qualities that are not part of the judging in conformation shows?
Where is dog meat consumed?
What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as?
What is believed to have medicinal properties?
What do proponents of eating dog meat argue that placing a distinction between livestock and dogs is?
What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as?
What is dog fat believed to have in Poland?
What is the most popular Korean dog dish?
What is gaejang-guk?
What is the purpose of gaejang-guk?
What does the 19th century version of gaejang-guk contain?
When is gaejang-guk meant to balance the body's heat?
What does the 19th century version of gaejang-guk contain?
How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year?
How many fatalities were there in the 1980s and 1990s?
How many fatalities were there in the 2000s?
How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year?
In what year did the US average 26 fatalities per year?
What did a Colorado study find about bites in children?
What is the incidence of dog bites in the US?
What is the incidence rate of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9?
Where do children have a higher chance of being bitten?
What can sharp claws with powerful muscles behind them lead to?
In what state did a study find that bites in children were less severe than bites in adults?
What is the incidence rate of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9?
What can sharp claws with powerful muscles behind them lead to?
In the United States, what animals are a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year?
What type of vehicles are more commonly involved in dog-related road accidents?
What type of vehicles are more commonly involved in dog-related road accidents?
What is toxocara canis?
Where can T. canis eggs be found?
How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
What is another name for toxocara canis?
What percentage of the U.S. population is infected with toxocara canis?
How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year?
What percentage of soil samples taken from public parks contain T. canis eggs?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
What has been found to be less among children who live with pets?
In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
What did people with pets take more of than those without pets?
What did people with pets take more of than those without pets?
What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases?
What do dogs act as facilitators of between humans?
In what year did a study find that pet owners were more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood than non-pet owners?
What do people show reductions in when in the presence of a dog?
What do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are accompanied by a dog?
Where were animals introduced to in the 18th century?
What can animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase?
What did children with ADHD and conduct disorders decrease in an animal-assisted program compared to those not in an animal-assisted program?
When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy begin?
Where were animals introduced to in the 18th century?
What animal has been used as a part of therapy in the late 18th century?
What can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease?
What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting?
How large is the olfactory cortex of a dog?
How many parts of odour can a dog detect?
How large is the olfactory cortex of a dog?
How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?
What is the name of the three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades?
What does Cerberus guard?
What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim in Norse mythology?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What is Tadaklan the god of in Philippine mythology?
In what language do two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge?
What is the name of the three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades?
What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim in Norse mythology?
What is Tadaklan?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What do Yama's dogs watch over?
Who is the god of death?
What do offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
Who is the god of death?
What do Yama's dogs watch over?
What does Muthappan have a hunting dog as?
What do offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
What are dogs viewed as in Islam?
What are dogs viewed as in Islam?
Where is Hasan Küçük from?
What are police required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes?
What are dogs viewed as in Islam?
In what year did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague?
Where did Islamic activistslobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods?
In Britain, police sniffer dogs are not allowed to contact passengers, only what?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
What does Jewish law require Jews to feed dogs before?
What does Jewish law require Jews to do before themselves?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
What are dogs viewed as in China, Korea, and Japan?
In what Asian country are dogs viewed as kind protectors?
What are dogs viewed as in China, Korea, and Japan?
What were dogs portrayed on the walls of?
What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
What were dogs portrayed on the walls of?
What was popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
What happened to depictions of dogs as individual breeds evolved?
Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as what?
What breed of dog is incapable of mounting a female?
What is the most common response of a dog when approached by a stranger?
What is the most common response of a dog when approached by a stranger?
What has the majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on?
Wolves and their dog descendants would have derived what from living in human camps?
What may have been one of the key forces that led to human success?
What have studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing been criticised for?
What do people who keep pet dogs or cats make fewer visits to?
What was the first Olympic torch relay before the 2008 Summer Olympics?
How long did the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay last?
What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
What was the name of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
Where was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay held?
What was the name of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
How long was the longest distance of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
When was the Olympic torch lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece?
Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games?
On what date did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing?
How many continents did the torch travel through from Beijing to Beijing?
Along what road has the Olympic torch visited cities?
Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games?
When was the Olympic torch lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece?
Where did the Olympic torch travel to after it was lit in Athens?
When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing?
The ascent of the flame to the top of what mountain was closed specially for the event?
How many people protested in San Francisco?
How many people protested in Pyongyang?
How were people protesting China's human rights record?
Who extinguished the torch several times during the Paris leg?
Who described the attacks on the torch in London and Paris as "despicable"?
In San Francisco, who was more than the number of protesters?
Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, and South Korea?
Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, and South Korea?
What was reported between the protesters and supporters?
Where were there no major protests?
Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What flag did Rogge say athletes displaying at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games?
What did Rogge decide to scrap in future editions of the Olympics?
Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What did Rogge say would happen to athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues?
Who called for Rogge to cancel the relay?
What did Rogge decide to scrap in future editions of the Olympics?
The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for what event had been cancelled?
The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for what event had been cancelled?
What is the name of the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch?
What is the Olympic Torch made of?
How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?
What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame of the Olympic Torch?
What is the name of the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch?
What is the Olympic Torch made of?
How many miles per hour does the Olympic Torch last?
How many centimetres high is the Olympic Torch?
What is used to fuel the Olympic Torch?
What was the name of the plane that the torch and its accompanying party traveled in?
What colors were the Air China Airbus A330 painted in?
When was Air China chosen as the Olympic torch carrier?
How long did it take to travel through 21 countries and regions?
What was the name of the chartered Air China?
What colors were the Air China Airbus A330 painted in?
Who was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier?
How many days did the Air China Airbus A330 travel?
How many countries did the Air China Airbus A330 travel through?
How many continents did the route carry the torch through?
Where was the first stop of the Torch Relay?
What two countries did the Taiwanese government want to place Taiwan on the same level as?
How many continents did the Torch Relay take from March 2008 to August 2008?
Where was the anthem of the Republic of China?
What two countries did the Taiwanese government want to place Taiwan on the same level as?
How long was the route of the Torch Relay in Taiwan?
When was the Olympic Flame ignited?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony?
Who was the first torchbearer of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo?
Who was in the role of a High Priestess?
On what date did protesters shout 'Free Tibet'?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony?
Who was in the role of a High Priestess?
What medal did Alexandros Nikolaidis win in the 2004 Summer Olympics?
Who was the first torchbearer of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo?
In what country did the protests continue?
What was the name of the French hypermart?
Who was Carrefour's major shareholder?
What did some Chinese add Nazism's Swastika to?
In what Chinese city did anti-boycott demonstrators try to enter a Carrefour store?
Who was Carrefour's major shareholder?
What was the Chinese government trying to do to the situation?
What was the name of the French hypermart?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
What type of manner did the People's Daily urge Chinese people to express their patriotic aspiration?
Where did the Olympic torch arrive for the first time ever?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Who was Nursultan Nazarbaev?
What is the name of the square where the first torchbearer arrived?
Who was arrested during the first torchbearer in Almaty?
What country was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
How many kilometers was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
Who were the activists arrested for?
On what date was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held?
Where did the relay leg end?
Where did the torch relay leg start?
Who protested at the Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where did the torch relay leg start?
Where did the relay leg end?
Who protested the Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
What happened to the protesters who tried to disrupt the relay?
On what date did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg?
Where was the start of the relay route in Saint Petersburg?
Where did the relay route end?
Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5?
Where was the start of the relay route in Saint Petersburg?
Where did the relay route end?
Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
Where was the 2012 Summer Olympics held?
On what date did the 2012 Summer Olympics take place?
How much did the security for the 2012 Summer Olympics cost?
Where was the 2012 Summer Olympics held?
Where did the relay leg of the 2012 Summer Olympics begin?
Where did the relay leg end?
How long was the leg of the 2012 Summer Olympics?
What were the Chinese security guards described as?
How many torch-bearers were there in London?
Who started the London relay?
Who did Francesca Martinez refuse to carry the torch?
Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it?
Who started the London relay?
How many torch-bearers were there in London?
Who refused to carry the torch?
Where did the London relay begin?
Where did a demonstrator attempt to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq?
On what date was the relay leg of the Olympic torch held?
What was the first level of the Olympic torch relay?
How did the torch finish the relay?
Who was David Douillet about to hand over the Olympic torch to?
On what date was the relay leg of the Olympic torch held?
In what city was the Olympic torch relay held?
What was the first level of the Olympic torch relay?
How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay?
How many times was the flame extinguished?
Who flown a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
What was Jin Jing's nickname?
What did Chinese officials cancel?
Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
What was Jin Jing's nickname?
Who flown a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
Who organized the symbolic protests?
What did Reporters Without Borders scale to hang a protest banner from?
Where did Reporters Without Borders hang their banner?
What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower?
Who organized the symbolic protests?
Where did Reporters Without Borders hang their banner?
Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China?
Who was the President of the French Tibetan community?
Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
What type of protest did the pro-Tibet protesters have?
Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China?
Jane Birkin spoke about the lack of what in China?
What did the protesters request a pause in?
What did the banner read?
What did the protesting MPs shout as it passed the National Assembly?
Where did the protest take place?
What did the protesters request a pause in?
What did the banner read?
What did the protesting MPs shout as it passed the National Assembly?
What did French police confiscate from demonstrators?
What newspaper commented that the police did so much that only the Chinese were given freedom of expression?
Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
What did French police confiscate from demonstrators?
Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
Who struck the cameraman in the face?
Where was the relay's North American leg held?
On what date did the relay take place in San Francisco?
Who was the first torchbearer of the relay?
Where was the closing ceremony for the relay held?
Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?
Where was the relay's North American leg held?
On what date did the relay take place in San Francisco?
Who gave the torch to Lin Li?
Where was the planned closing ceremony?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors want to end in China?
On what date were numerous protests planned at the city's United Nations Plaza?
When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
Where was the April 8 protest?
Who led the protest at the United Nations Plaza?
What bridge did the activists scale to unfurl two banners?
What station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to live from a cellphone?
Who requested that the route be shortened?
What bridge did the activists scale to unfurl two banners?
Who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone?
How many supporters were charged with trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance?
How many activists scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge to unfurl two banners?
Where did the first runner in the relay go?
Who was the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council?
Who was the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council?
What district was the final stretch of the torch run through?
Where was the final torch run of the San Francisco relay moved to?
What thoroughfare was not on official route plans?
On what date was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires held?
Where was the first artistic show?
Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
What was the name of the amphitheatre in Costanera Sur?
Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
Who was the first torchbearer?
What did people showered the parade route with as banks, government offices and businesses took an impromptu half-day holiday for the only Latin American stop on the flame's five-continent journey?
Who was the pro-Tibet activist?
Where did the march take place?
What did the banner read?
Who was the pro-Tibet activist?
Where did the march take place?
What was the name of the protester's torch?
What did the banner read?
What is the name of the NGO that organized the march?
Who is the outreach director of HRTR?
What is the name of the quasi-government non-profit funded by fmr. Congressman Tom Lanto's wife?
Who pulled out of the Olympic relay?
How many police officers were involved in the security operative?
What was thrown in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
What is the name of the quasi-government non-profit funded by fmr. Congressman Tom Lanto's wife?
Who pulled out of the Olympic relay?
How many police officers were involved in the security operative?
What was thrown in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
What was the nature of the protests?
What was the only stop in Africa for the torch?
On what date did the Dar es Salaam relay take place?
What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
What was the only stop in Africa for the torch?
What railway was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
What stadium was built with Chinese aid in 2005?
Who built the Temeke stadium?
Who lit the torch?
What was the name of the only stop in the Middle East?
On what date was Muscat's last stop in the Middle East?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
What was the name of the only stop in the Middle East?
How many kilometers did the relay cover?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad?
What stadium did the relay take place in?
Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay?
Where did the Olympic torch reach for the first time?
What stadium did the relay take place in?
On what date was the relay through New Delhi cut to just 2.3 km?
How many runners participated in the relay through New Delhi?
Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch?
How many intended torchbearers withdrew from the relay?
Where did the relay take place?
How many miles was the relay through New Delhi?
How many runners participated in the relay through New Delhi?
How many intended torchbearers withdrew from the relay?
Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch?
What are terrorist targets?
Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing?
Who is Kamal Nath?
Who is India's Commerce Minister?
When was Nirupama Sen summoned to the Foreign Ministry?
What celebrations are considered terrorist targets?
What are Republic Day celebrations considered?
How many Tibetan exiles are in India?
What did Indian officials say India was?
Where is the Tibetan government in exile based?
How many Tibetan exiles are in India?
What did Indian officials say was out of the question?
What did Indian officials refuse permission for?
What is the deterioration of between India and China due to the refusal of the Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit?
Who stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay?
Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay?
What does IPS stand for?
Which Bollywood actress pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
On what date was a protest held against Chinese repression in Tibet?
Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay?
Which Bollywood actress pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
Where was a protest held against Chinese repression in Tibet?
Who broke up the protest?
What did Kiran Bedi want to run in the Olympic torch relay?
On what date was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
Who was the chairwoman of the Green World Foundation?
Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation and gave them shirts to wear?
On what date was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
How many kilometers did the April 18 relay cover?
Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest?
Who boycotted the relay to protest China's actions in Tibet?
On what date was the Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia?
What is the capital city of Malaysia?
Where did the relay begin?
What year was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
Where did the relay begin?
What was the name of the landmark that ended the relay?
What year was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
How many people were on the Malaysian police Special Action Squad?
Who were the supporters of in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital?
Who were the supporters of in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital?
What were the Chinese nationals using to hit the Japanese family with?
What did the Chinese group shout?
What did the Chinese volunteers take away from two Malaysians protesting the relay?
When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta?
Who requested the cancellation of the relay through Jakarta?
Who was only allowed inside the stadium?
Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22?
How long was the original relay through Jakarta?
Why was the relay through Jakarta cancelled?
Pro-Tibet protests took place outside what stadium?
Where did the protests take place?
On what date was the Olympic flame held in Australia?
Who presented the Olympic flame to the Ngunnawal people?
What did Agnes Shea offer to the Ngunnawal people?
Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants?
Where was the Olympic flame held?
How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas were covered by the Olympic flame?
Where was the Olympic flame held?
Who kept the protesters and counter-demonstrators apart?
Who presented the Olympic flame to the Ngunnawal people?
What did China request permission to deploy along the relay route to protect the flame in Canberra?
What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association call for Chinese Australian students to defend?
Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view"?
What army did China request permission to deploy along the relay route to protect the flame in Canberra?
Who has been given powers to search relay spectators?
Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who was a Chinese Australian student organising pro-Beijing demonstrations?
Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view"?
Who withdrew from the event because of concerns about China's human rights record?
Who said Lin Hatfield Dodds was a good example of peacefully making a point?
Who withdrew from the event because of concerns about China's human rights record?
Who said Lin Hatfield Dodds' decision was "a very good example of peacefully making a point"?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
Who was closely involved in the relay?
Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
Who was closely involved in the relay?
Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
When was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
What event was held in Nagano?
What temple was originally scheduled to be the starting point for the Olympic torch relay in Nagano?
What was the original starting point of the Olympic torch relay?
How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch?
Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held?
What event was held in Seoul?
What park was built when Seoul hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics?
Who threw rocks, bottles, and punches on the day of the relay?
Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held?
What event was held in Seoul?
When was the first Olympic torch relay held in North Korea?
Who was the head of North Korea's parliament?
Who was the first runner in the relay?
What is the name of the obelisk that the relay began from?
Where did Pak Du Ik begin the relay?
When was the first time the Olympic torch traveled to North Korea?
What did the crowd of thousands waving in Pyongyang?
Who was the first runner in the relay?
Why did UNICEF and UNICEF withdraw their staff?
What is North Korea often listed among the world's worst offenders?
What is the name of the children's agency in North Korea?
Who did UNICEF withdraw from the relay?
What was the UNICEF's mission?
What country is often listed among the world's worst offenders against human rights?
On what date was the Vietnam torch relay held?
Where was the event held?
How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium?
Where did the torchbearers carry it from?
Where did the torchbearers carry it to?
In what city did anti-Chinese protests take place in 2007?
What islands is Vietnam in a territorial dispute with China?
What is the name of the county-level city that the Chinese government established in the Spratly and Paracel Islands?
Where were anti-Chinese demonstrations held in December 2007?
Who is the Prime Minister of Vietnam?
How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
What was the real name of Nguyin Văn Hi?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
What was the real name of iu Cày?
What was Nguyin Văn Hi arrested for?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
What was removed from the official Beijing Olympic website?
On what date was the Hong Kong Olympic torch relay held?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where was the ceremony held?
Where did the relay end?
How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the relay?
On what date was the Olympic torch relay held in Hong Kong?
Who was the Chief Executive of Hong Kong at the time of the relay?
What was used to cross the Shing Mun River?
How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the relay?
Who were the torchbearers from?
What did the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China wave?
What did the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China want accountability for?
Who wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body?
Who took Christina Chan away from the protesters?
Why is Chan suing the Hong Kong government?
What did the Olympic flames symbolise?
Who was a political activist and Legislative Council member?
What did Christina Chan wrap around her body?
What group was led by Jens Galschit?
What was the name of the structure that Jens Galschit planned to paint?
Why were Jens Galschit and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong?
Who gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan in Hong Kong?
How many systems does Hong Kong have?
What group was led by Jens Galschit?
What was the name of the structure that Jens Galschit planned to paint?
Why were Jens Galschit and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong?
Who gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan in Hong Kong?
On what date was the first Olympic torch to travel to Macao?
Where was the first Olympic torch ceremony held in Macao?
How many torchbearers participated in the event?
Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay?
What did the Macao Daily News say was too many non-athletes?
On what date was the first Olympic torch to travel to Macao?
How many torchbearers participated in the event?
Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay?
Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay?
What newspaper criticized the list of torchbearers?
What website was the Macau resident arrested for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
What website was shut down from May 2 to 4?
Who was arrested for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
What website was the Macau resident arrested for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
Who denied that the shutdowns of the websites were politically motivated?
On what date did the Olympic torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan?
Who was one of the Chinese big names that attended the celebrations?
On what date did the Olympic torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan?
In what month and year did the torch return to China for the first time?
What is the International Olympic Committee?
Who was one of the Chinese big names that attended the celebrations?
What have Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage as?
What have Chinese netizens accused Western media coverage of?
What French newspaper was criticised by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua?
What has been distinct in a number of ways from elsewhere?
What have Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage as?
Who did Chinese media not broadcast the disruption of the torch lighting ceremony?
What French newspaper was criticised by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua?
What did Xinhua say Libération supported?
What did the Chinese media focus on in response to pro-Tibet and pro-human rights protests?
What did Xinhua and CCTV say about the protests?
Who did Xinhua say expressed understanding and support for the protesters?
What did Xinhua say protesters were?
Who did Xinhua say expressed understanding and support for the protesters?
Who said that protesters were "radicals" who "trampled human rights"?
What did Indian torchbearers vow to run for?
Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Rahelu all stated that what should not be mixed?
What did Indian torchbearers vow to do?
Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Rahelu all stated that what should not be mixed?
Who published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
Who reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media?
What have some Western media reported on Chinese accusations of?
Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
Who published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
Who reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media?
What was the name of the cable news network that Xinhua condemned?
What was the name of the cable news network that Xinhua condemned?
Who called on CNN to apologise for insulting the Chinese people?
What was the title of the article published by the BBC?
Who said Chinese people were able to access the BBC News website for the first time?
How many people protested against Western media bias?
Who said Chinese people were able to access the BBC News website for the first time?
What country was the BBC banned from reporting in?
Which newspaper published a report on the protests?
Which newspaper published a report on the protests?
What did the Chinese government appear to be running on April 4?
Who created the anti-cnn website?
Who created the anti-cnn website?
Who in Beijing voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website?
How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
When was the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit" sworn in?
What do the attendants wear?
What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants?
How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
When was the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit" sworn in?
What color tracksuits do the attendants wear?
What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants?
What was the name of the French hypermart?
Who was Carrefour's major shareholder?
Who did the LVMH Group accuse Carrefour of donating funds to?
What did the Chinese add Swastika to?
Who was Carrefour's major shareholder?
What did Chinese protesters accuse Carrefour of?
What did the Chinese government try to calm the situation of in 2005?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
What internet forum did the Chinese government censor?
On what date did the Carrefour protests take place?
What did the Chinese government try to calm the situation?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
Who tried to calm the situation?
On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores in Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang?
Who was the mayor of Nagano?
What did Shoichi Washizawa say it has become for the city to host the torch relay prior to the Nagano leg?
What temple in Nagano was vandalized by an unidentified person the day after in apparent revenge?
Who was the mayor of Nagano?
What did Shoichi Washizawa say it has become for the city to host the torch relay prior to the Nagano leg?
What temple in Nagano was vandalized by an unidentified person the day after in apparent revenge?
What is the Olympic Flame kept alight in when the Torch is extinguished?
When is the Olympic Flame extinguished?
What was Michael Mak Kwok-fung's profession?
Who was the official Chinese torch relay website described as "heroic" and an "angel"?
Who initially gave Jin Jing little attention?
How many additional teams will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
How many attendants will the flame have on its Mainland China route?
What was Principia Mathematica's legacy?
What is the final legacy of Principia Mathematica?
Who wrote the incompleteness theorem of 1931?
What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem prove?
How did Gödel come to the conclusion that Principia Mathematica could never achieve its goals?
When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published?
What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem prove?
What book popularized modern mathematical logic and drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics?
Principia Mathematica drew connections between logic, epistemology, and what?
What was the name of the essay from which Aims of Education derived its name?
What are inert ideas?
What did Whitehead say about inert ideas?
When was the book The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
When was the book The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
When was the book The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
What did The Aims of Education and Other Essays collect?
What did Whitehead call ideas that are disconnected scraps of information?
What did Whitehead want to teach instead of a large number of subjects?
What did Whitehead want to teach instead of small parts of a large number of subjects?
What did Whitehead believe education should be?
What did Whitehead believe education should be?
How many important concepts did Whitehead believe a student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge?
What did Whitehead believe students could organically link to?
What type of school model did Whitehead believe education should be the opposite of?
Why did Whitehead not begin his career as a philosopher?
What did Whitehead say in his letter to Bertrand Russell?
What did Whitehead become in his later life?
Who did Whitehead write a letter to?
What was Whitehead's first formal education in philosophy?
Who was Bertrand Russell?
What did Whitehead consider himself to be in his early life?
What did Whitehead become in his later life?
What did Whitehead say to his students in 1927?
Why did Whitehead believe that scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time?
What did Whitehead believe people need to do if they want to make any real progress?
How did Whitehead view metaphysical investigations?
What did Whitehead believe scientists and philosophers do all the time?
Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen?
What did Whitehead believe people need to continually re-imagine if philosophy and science are to make any real progress?
What did Whitehead consider essential to both good science and good philosophy?
What was the Cartesian idea?
What type of ontology did Whitehead favor?
Why did Whitehead use the term "experience"?
What did Descartes separate?
What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system?
What idea did Whitehead believe was faulty?
What type of ontology did Whitehead favor?
What did Whitehead believe about events in a process ontology?
Whitehead argued that the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as what?
What did Whitehead's metaphysical system become more widely known as?
What is the fallacy of misplaced concreteness?
What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view?
Why are "classical" concepts problematic?
What is a single person described as in Whitehead's view?
What does Whitehead call a continuum of overlapping events?
What are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blocks?
What do "classical" concepts fail to account for?
What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view?
What does Whitehead call a continuum of events?
What is a single person described as in Whitehead's view?
What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
What is a thing or person often seen as having that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is?
In Whitehead's cosmology, what are changes in a person's identity?
What is another term for a core identity?
What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
In Whitehead's cosmology, the only fundamentally existent things are discrete "occasions of experience" that overlap one another in what?
What does to think of anything as having an enduring essence miss?
What does identity not define?
What did Whitehead think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same?
What did Whitehead say the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech should not prevent people from realizing?
What was one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What did Whitehead say about thinking that a person is the same from one second to the next?
What was one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What was one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What did Whitehead say that it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things, rather than constantly keeping in mind that each thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago?
What is the main problem with materialism?
What does the idea of matter as primary make people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space?
In Whitehead's view, relations take a primary role, perhaps even more important than the relata themselves?
What is a problem with materialism?
What is the second problem with materialism?
What does Whitehead believe obscures the importance of relations?
What does materialism view every object as from all other objects?
How is matter related to other things?
What does Whitehead describe any entity as?
What is a real thing?
How can a real thing be said to exist?
What does Whitehead say about relations?
What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense?
If a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity, it could do what?
Relations are not secondary to what a thing is, what are they?
Whitehead describes any entity as nothing more than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to what?
What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to do?
In recent decades, attention to Whitehead's work has extended to intellectuals in what countries?
Who was the Archbishop of Canterbury in 1932-1934?
What was the name of the book that William Temple published?
What is the focus of Whitehead's work?
What fields of study have made Whitehead's work more widely known?
Where were early followers of Whitehead found?
Who began an interest in Whitehead's work at the University of Chicago's Divinity School?
Who was the most notable Whitehead scholar at the Divinity School?
Which professors made Whitehead's philosophy arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School?
What country has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
What challenges are China trying to address?
What traditions has China begun to blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy in order to create an "ecological civilization"?
Who are two process philosophers that are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students?
What is the main reason China is interested in Whitehead's philosophy?
What is one of Whitehead's counter-intuitive ideas?
Why has Whitehead's influence not been more widespread?
What is one reason Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread?
Why are Deleuze and Latour's opinions minority?
What philosophical school has had a close relationship with process philosophy?
Who did Whitehead think he was indebted to in the preface to Process and Reality?
Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism?
Who was one of the founders of pragmatism?
Who was a student of Hartshorne?
How has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been criticized?
Who are some of the physicists whose work has been influenced by Whitehead?
What happened to Whitehead's view of gravitational waves?
What are gravitational waves?
What must Whitehead's cosmology be regarded as?
What award did For the Common Good: Redirecting the economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future win?
What was the name of the first single-authored book in environmental ethics?
What was the title of the book co-authored by John B. Cobb Jr. and Herman Daly?
What was the name of John B. Cobb Jr.'s second book?
What was the purpose of Sustaining the Common Good?
Who developed the FEELS model?
What are the five things in the FEELS model?
What is the FEELS model used for?
Who collaborated on the FEELS model?
Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management?
What does Mark Dibben call his work?
In what fields has Dibben published papers on applied process thought?
What has Whitehead had some influence on?
What does Dibben think of applied process thought?
In what decade did Whitehead begin to focus on metaphysics?
What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
Whitehead argued that reality consists of what rather than material objects?
What theory did Whitehead reject?
Which of Whitehead's works are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy?
What did Whitehead begin to focus on in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
What type of system did Whitehead develop?
Whitehead argued that reality consists of what rather than material objects?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
Who established Chatham House Academy?
What was Alfred North's father's job?
Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
What was Alfred Whitehead's father's profession?
Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother?
Who was Alfred North Whitehead's wife?
What system was Imperial College London a member of at the time?
What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918?
What position did Whitehead hold in 1920?
In what year did Whitehead leave London?
What degree did Whitehead help establish at the University of London?
In what year was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London?
What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918?
What university was Imperial College London a member of at the time?
In what year did Whitehead leave London?
Who wrote the biography of Whitehead?
What did Whitehead's family do to his papers after his death?
What was Whitehead known for?
What did Lowe say on the first page of Whitehead's biography?
How many volumes is Victor Lowe's biography of Whitehead?
Who wrote the biography of Whitehead?
What did Whitehead's family do to his papers after his death?
Whitehead was known for his fanatical belief in what?
What was the name of Whitehead's 1898 book on mathematics?
Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica?
Who were the first two books aimed at?
What was the name of the first book written by Whitehead on the subject of mathematics?
How is Principia Mathematica regarded?
A Treatise on Universal Algebra was a major work on what subject?
How many books were published between 1910 and 1913?
Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica?
What is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century?
When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published?
What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to?
What was the main idea of Macfarlane's work?
What did G. B. Mathews say about the work?
Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to do what?
What did G. B. Mathews say about the work?
Alexander Macfarlane wrote that the main idea of the work was not unification of the several methods, nor generalization of ordinary algebra so as to include them, but rather the comparative study of what?
How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete?
How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete?
Why was Principia Mathematica published at a loss?
How much of Principia Mathematica was paid by the Cambridge University Press?
Are there any major academic libraries that hold a copy of Principia Mathematica?
How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete?
How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete?
How many volumes were in Principia Mathematica?
How many pages was Principia Mathematica?
Who paid for Principia Mathematica?
What is the difficulty of Whitehead's work?
What was the name of Whitehead's lectures in 1927-28?
What was the name of Whitehead's Gifford lectures?
Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?
What was the name of Whitehead's Gifford lectures?
When were Whitehead's Gifford lectures delivered?
What is Whitehead's philosophical work generally considered to be in all of the western canon?
How did Mathews feel about Whitehead's books?
What did the philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School do?
Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts?
How long did Henry Nelson Wieman teach at Chicago's Divinity School?
Whose frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest?
Where did many philosophers and theologians perceive the importance of Whitehead's work?
In what year was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to Chicago?
Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts?
What happened to Henry Nelson Wieman?
What has Process and Reality been called?
Why has Process and Reality been little-read and little-understood?
How did Whitehead respond to western philosophy's assumptions about how the universe works?
What is the name of the most impressive metaphysical text of the 20th century?
Who said Process and Reality demands that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus?
Whitehead questioned western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about what?
What did Whitehead anticipate in the 21st century?
What did Whitehead provide to a number of 21st century scientific and philosophical problems?
What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead?
What is another way to describe an entity?
Most entities do not have what?
What means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable?
What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead?
What must be emphasized about an entity?
What does Whitehead believe about every entity?
What does the Latin word "prehension" come from?
What is the theory of representative perception?
What term did Whitehead use to describe perception?
What language does the term "prehension" come from?
What does prehension mean?
What types of perception can prehension be?
How many modes does Whitehead believe perception occurs in?
What is prehension?
What does Whitehead believe about entities?
What are the two modes of perception?
What is causal efficacy?
What is presentational immediacy?
What does Whitehead describe as "the experience dominating the primitive living organisms, which have a sense for the fate from which they have emerged, and the fate towards which they go?"
What is usually referred to as "pure sense perception"?
What is usually referred to as "pure sense perception"?
What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as?
What is presentational immediacy usually referred to as?
What dominates the more basic mentality?
What does Whitehead call the combination of appearance and causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it?
What dominates the more basic mentality?
What does symbolic reference link appearance to?
What does the sense perceptions indicate?
What does Whitehead call symbolic reference?
How does Whitehead describe a person's encounter with a chair?
What does Whitehead think an artist might have done?
What does Whitehead say a dog would have done?
What does Whitehead say about life?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
What is the threefold goal of higher forms of life?
What does Whitehead see life as directed towards?
Life is comparatively deficient in what?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
How manyfold is the goal of living, living well, and living better?
What does Whitehead see life as directed towards?
How does Whitehead view the rise of life?
What does Whitehead say about complex organisms?
What did Whitehead call the idea of God?
What is Whitehead's most famous criticism of the Christian conception of God?
What does Whitehead think of God?
What did Whitehead believe about God?
What did Whitehead call the nature of God?
What was the second nature of God?
What type of entity did Whitehead believe God to be?
What did Whitehead believe was necessary for his metaphysical system?
What is God's consequent nature?
What does Whitehead say about God?
What does Whitehead say about God's nature?
What happens to God's experiences?
How does God change the way he interacts with the world?
What does Whitehead see God as?
What does Whitehead think of God?
How does Whitehead view God and the world?
How does Whitehead view entities in the world?
How does Whitehead view God's permanence?
What was the core of religion for Whitehead?
What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion?
What did Whitehead see religion as?
What did Whitehead think of religion as a "dangerous delusion"?
What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in?
What did Whitehead believe religion necessitates the realization of?
Why did Whitehead believe that the universe is a community which makes itself whole through the relatedness of each individual entity to all the others?
What does Whitehead believe about religion?
What is the relationship between the individual and social aspects of religion?
How does Whitehead's influence come to English speaking countries?
Who called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century?
Where are Whitehead's primary works studied in English-speaking countries?
Who was Whitehead a long-time friend and collaborator of?
What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead?
What field has Whitehead's work been most influential in?
Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context?
What was Charles Hartshorne credited with?
Who are some notable process theologians?
What does process theology typically stresses?
What do process theologians view God as?
What does Hartshorne say about God?
How does Hartshorne view God?
What does C. Robert Mesle advocate?
John B. Cobb Jr. has written books on what subjects?
Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with what theories?
Charles Birch was both a theologian and what?
Who wrote Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age?
Why is process theology difficult to define?
What did Whitehead describe religion as?
What does religion do to help people identify their wider meaning and significance?
What was religion for Whitehead?
What is the task of religion?
What was Mary Parker Follett's career?
Stout and Staton see Whitehead and Follett as sharing what?
What is the name of the book that Stout and Jeannine M. Love wrote?
What did asset managers choose to do to maintain their assets under management?
What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?
Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets under management?
Why are asset managers encouraged to expand their assets under management?
What was the reason for asset managers to invest in subprime-based credit assets?
IndyMac was a spin-off of what company?
When did IndyMac Bank fail?
What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States?
What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market before IndyMac?
What was the name of IndyMac Bank's parent corporation until the FDIC seized it?
When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade the ratings on a significant number of mortgage-backed security bonds?
What was the total risk-based capital ratio of IndyMac if the ratings were downgraded?
What was the amount of the MBS bonds issued by IndyMac that Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded?
Who downgraded the ratings on mortgage-backed security bonds in April 2008?
What is a well capitalized capital ratio?
Which senator pointed out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits?
What does FDIC stand for?
How much did Senator Schumer say IndyMac's brokered deposits were?
On what date did the FDIC disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits?
How much would a simple averaging put the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac?
How much of IndyMac's deposits did account holders withdraw in June 2008?
How much of IndyMac's deposits did account holders withdraw in June 2008?
How much money did IndyMac have to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed?
Who wrote a letter to the FDIC and OTS?
What was the underlying cause of the failure of IndyMac?
What was the name of the bridge bank established to take control of IndyMac Bank's assets?
The FDIC guarantees the funds of all insured accounts up to what amount?
How many uninsured depositors of IndyMac are still at a loss?
When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?
When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?
How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt in 2007 and 2008?
What was the name of the investment bank that went bankrupt in March 2008?
When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?
When did Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy?
What company filed the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history?
What was the equivalent of a bank run on in September 2008?
What did the money market invest in to fund their operations and payrolls?
When did the crisis hit its most critical stage?
What was the amount of withdrawal from money markets during one week?
What was the TED spread's record on October 10, 2008?
What system had grown to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking sector?
What system had grown to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking sector?
What did investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system not have the ability to obtain in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities or asset-backed commercial paper?
Who is Timothy Geithner?
How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen in June 2009?
What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?
Who said that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the lending gap?
What is likely to vanish forever?
According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have what to close the gap?
How much of their net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
How much was the S&P 500 down from its 2007 high?
How much had housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak?
What was the value of total home equity in the United States at its peak in 2006?
What was the value of total home equity in the United States in mid-2008?
What kind of default risk is a homeowner who has no equity in their home?
What is the problem with the economy?
How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today?
What does a business's creditworthiness depend on?
What was the profit outlook for businesses in November 2008?
The continuing development of the crisis has prompted fears of what?
What investment bank stated that 2008 would see a clear global recession?
How long would the United States' recession last?
What country's banking collapse is the largest suffered by any country in economic history?
What did the world start to do to fix the crisis?
How much of the growth in global consumption did the U.S. consumer account for between 2000 and 2007?
What was the annualized rate of decline in Germany for the first quarter of 2009?
What was the annualized rate of decline in Mexico in 2009?
Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?
What caused a dramatic decline in growth elsewhere?
What was Cambodia's growth forecast in 2009?
What was the record amount of remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?
How many households live below the poverty line in Bangladesh?
What does Bruno Wenn recommend to provide to attract new investors?
What is the cause of the decline in growth?
Who was in the best position to absorb the economic shocks?
What does FDI stand for?
What is the greatest impact of the global economic crisis?
What is the most important determinant of economic performance?
What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?
What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?
What was the average hours per work week in 2009?
What was the annual rate of the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States in the fourth quarter of 2008?
What year did the U.S. unemployment rate increase to 10.1%?
What did the number of flat-lined compared to the previous 5 years of exponential increases in?
Basel III does not address what problem?
What creates risk-free assets out of high risk collateral?
What did European regulators introduce for banks?
Who argues that Basel III led to excessive lending to risky governments?
What did Basel III increase?
When did the U.S. recession end?
When did the U.S. recession end?
What year did the US Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to?
What did TIME magazine declare in April 2009?
When did President Obama declare the financial crisis was over?
What economies lagging behind advanced economies prior to the financial crisis?
What percentage of the global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis?
What percentage of the global GDP did advanced economies account for?
What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
Whose contention that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis is challenged by additional analysis?
When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report on the default of commercial loans?
When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur?
What does CMBS stand for?
What did other analysts support the contention that took place after the crisis in residential real estate?
What type of debt obligation was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
How much was the "Giant Pool of Money" represented by?
How much did the "Giant Pool of Money" increase from 2000 to 2007?
What type of investment was offered by Wall Street investment banks?
What did the "Giant Pool of Money" seek higher yields than?
What allowed financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending?
What did the collateralized debt obligation do to the housing bubble?
What did the securities first in line receive from rating agencies?
What does collateralized debt obligation essentially place cash payments from multiple mortgages or other debt obligations into?
What had lower credit ratings but theoretically a higher rate of return on the amount invested?
By September 2008, average U.S. housing prices had declined by how much from their mid-2006 peak?
When did average U.S. housing prices peak?
How many properties did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings on in 2007?
How much did the foreclosure rate increase from 2007 to 2008?
What was the percentage of mortgages that were delinquent or in foreclosure in 2009?
What was the Federal Reserve's federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003?
Why did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate target from 6.5% to 1.0%?
What did some economists say the Fed needed to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?
What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis?
What encouraged borrowing?
How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase by between 1996 and 2004?
What was the U.S. current account deficit between 1996 and 2004?
Where were the emerging economies in the U.S. running trade surpluses?
What is another term for an investment surplus?
What did the U.S. use to finance its imports?
When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate?
What does ARM stand for?
How do asset prices move to interest rates?
What did the Fed do between July 2004 and July 2006?
What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst?
What company was Richard M. Bowen III the Business Chief Underwriter for Correspondent Lending in the Consumer Lending Group for?
How many professional underwriters was Bowen III responsible for?
What percentage of mortgages purchased by Citigroup were "defective" by 2006?
How many originators were responsible for the origination of the mortgages?
How much of Citigroup's mortgages were "defective" in 2007?
Who is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe?
What percentage of the mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 met their originators' underwriting standards?
How many investment and commercial banks were analyzed?
What percentage of the sampled loans did not meet the minimum underwriting standards of any issuer?
How many mortgages did Clayton Holdings review from January 2006 to June 2007?
What is the term for the practice of unscrupulous lenders enticing borrowers to enter into "unsafe" or "unsound" secured loans for inappropriate purposes?
Who used a bait-and-switch method to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing?
What type of mortgage was a consumer put into when the interest charged was greater than the amount of interest paid?
What did the ARM create?
What method was used by Countrywide Financial to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing?
Who sued Countrywide for "unfair business practices" and "false advertising"?
What type of mortgages allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments?
What happened to home equity in ARMs?
Who took over Countrywide?
What type of credit did Countrywide make high cost mortgages to?
Which economist argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation?
Who is the U.S. Treasury Secretary?
Who conducted a recent study that suggested that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encouraged unconventional business practices?
What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner argue did not keep pace with financial innovation?
A recent OECD study suggests that bank regulation based on what agreement encourage unconventional business practices?
What happened to financial institutions prior to the crisis?
What type of financial instruments made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce risk levels?
What type of bailouts were needed in the wake of the financial crisis?
In what type of crisis was it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions?
What made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy?
How many U.S. investment banks reported over $4.1 trillion in debt in 2007?
What was the vulnerability of the top five U.S. investment banks to from 2004 to 2007?
What allowed lower risk weightings for AAA securities?
How much debt did the top five U.S. investment banks report in 2007?
What company went bankrupt and was liquidated?
What is an example of a behavior that may be optimal for an individual?
What is it called when too many people try to save or pay down debt simultaneously?
What is the paradox of thrift?
Who described a "paradox of deleveraging"?
What do financial institutions that have too much leverage decline in the value of?
Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in 2009?
What did Janet Yellen say after the credit crunch hit?
What deepened the credit crunch as demand and employment fell?
What are businesses doing to preserve cash?
What has spread to nearly every corner of the economy?
What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives?
What is an example of a financial innovation?
What is another name for credit default swaps?
What are subprime mortgages Bundled into?
What happened to the use of these products in the years leading up to the crisis?
When did CDO issuance reach its peak?
How much did CDO issuance grow from in 2004 to its peak in 2007?
What was the peak of CDO issuance in 2007?
What percentage of CDO assets were subprime?
How much did CDO issuance decline in 2008?
What was the boom in?
What happened to the number of actors connected to a single mortgage?
What did these actors rely on more and more of?
What was the main source of indirect information in the mortgage industry?
When did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies?
What can be used to measure the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?
What type of format would have made the financial crisis more disruptive?
What did the lack of transparency about risk exposures make the financial crisis?
What did market participants not accurately measure?
Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation?
What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs?
What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO?
How much of a CDO was sold between 2005 to 2007?
Who insured obligations of various financial institutions through the use of credit default swaps?
What did AIG use to protect financial institutions?
When was AIG taken over by the government?
How much money did the U.S. taxpayers provide to AIG during 2008 and 2009?
What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted?
Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks?
How did financial assets become more and more complex?
Who did the rating agencies rely on for information?
Whose risk management methods did the authorities start relying on?
Who accepted mathematical models that showed the risks were much smaller than they actually proved to be?
Who published the book "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"?
In what year did relevant warnings and research on CDOs appear?
Who held a conference in London in 2006?
What did several practitioners attempt to rectify at the 2006 conference?
In what year did relevant warnings and research on CDOs appear?
Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008?
When did Geithner become Secretary of the United States Treasury?
What is another name for the shadow banking system?
What is another name for the parallel banking system?
What was the cause of the vulnerability of the shadow banking system?
When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system close down?
When did the securitization markets close down?
How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds?
Who said that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
How long would it take for the traditional banking system to generate enough capital to support additional lending?
Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?
What markets remain impaired as investors anticipate more loan losses?
How much did private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and CDOs peak in 2006?
How much was private issuance in 2009?
What program helped credit card, auto, and small-business lenders in 2009?
What followed the collapse of the housing bubble?
How much did the price of oil increase from early 2007 to 2008?
What happened to the price of oil in 2008?
What is one of the causes of the price of oil tripled from 2007 to 2008?
An increase in oil prices diverts a larger share of consumer spending into what?
Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets?
What was the name of the Atlanta-based exchange that was founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and BP?
Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange?
What was regulated by both European and U.S. authorities since 2001?
Where were the regulated futures exchanges located?
Who is one of the Feminist economists?
Feminist economists Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in what?
Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt argue that a reshaping of the economy should include new advances in what field?
Feminist economists call for what of the economy, economic theory, and economics profession?
Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
In what year did Raghuram Rajan become chief economist at the International Monetary Fund?
When did Raghuram Rajan deliver his paper?
What was Raghuram Rajan's paper called?
What are risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability called?
Who spoke of the Great Moderation?
What did Raghuram Rajan say about the financial crisis?
Who was the author of 12 research credits with predicting the financial crisis?
How did the Austrian economic school view the financial crisis?
Who was the former Fed Chair in Congressional testimony?
What magazine claims that economists failed to predict the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression?
The BusinessWeek magazine claims that economists failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since what event in the 1930s?
What is the name of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal?
Who was ridiculed for predicting a collapse of the housing market and worldwide recession?
What did the New York Times call Roubini?
Who wrote The Black Swan?
Who said Taleb saw the crisis coming?
What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against?
What did Taleb make a big financial bet on?
Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression?
What percentage of the Dow Jones average fell over 17 months?
What percentage of the Dow Jones average fell in the Great Depression?
Who was the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times in 2009?
What was one of the first victims of the Bank of England?
What bank requested security for Northern Rock?
When did the bank run?
When was Northern Rock taken into public hands?
What was one of the first victims of the Bank of England?
IndyMac often made loans without verification of what?
What was often questionable on underlying collateral?
What type of credit histories did IndyMac often make loans to?
What type of option-adjustable-rate-mortgages did IndyMac use?
IndyMac resisted efforts to tighten what?
What percentage of the poorest families did not have wealth declines during the crisis?
What percentage of Americans had a decline in total wealth between 2007 and 2009?
What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth?
What percentage of the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in wealth?
What type of families did not have wealth declines during the crisis?
Who predicted a weak growth of the GDP in 2009?
How much did the European Commission predict a weak growth of the GDP for the countries of the Eurozone in 2009?
What was the negative number for the UK in 2009?
Who predicted a worldwide recession in 2009?
The Bank of England and the European Central Bank reduced their interest rates from 4.5% to what?
What has the U.S. Federal Reserve taken to avoid a deflationary spiral?
What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis?
What was the central bank's traditional role during the crisis?
What was the goal of the U.S. Federal Reserve's new and expanded liquidity facilities?
What is the result of a deflationary spiral?
What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?
How much debt did the central banks purchase in 2008?
How much new preferred stock did the governments of European nations and the United States purchase?
Who said the US Federal Reserve was implementing a monetary policy to combat the liquidity trap?
What did banks do instead of creating a currency?
What did President Obama introduce in June 2009?
What did the proposed regulations address?
What type of trading did the Volcker Rule limit the ability of banks to engage in?
Who argued for the proposed changes?
Who argued for the proposed changes?
When did the U.S. Senate pass a reform bill?
When did the House pass a bill?
What rule against proprietary trading is not part of the bill?
Who passed a reform bill in May 2010?
What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?
How much was the consumer wealth estimated to have declined in the 2008-2012 global recession?
When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds?
In what year did the global recession end?
Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds citing "a complete evaporation of liquidity"?
When did the U.S. housing bubble peak?
In what year did Congress pass the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act?
What was the theory that housing prices would continue to do?
What type of mortgages were bundled?
What did banks and insurance companies lack to back financial commitments they were making?
What report concluded that the financial crisis was the result of "high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies, and the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street?"
What act was repealed in 1999?
Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable?
Critics argued that investors failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products, and that governments did not adjust their regulatory practices to address 21st century financial markets?
Critics argued that governments did not adjust their practices to address the 21st century financial markets?
What does MBS stand for?
What does CDO stand for?
Who reported significant losses as housing prices declined?
Who was able to invest in the U.S. housing market?
What did MBS and CDO derived their value from?
How much are total losses estimated in the world?
What is the term for a situation in which a home is worth less than a mortgage loan?
When did the foreclosure epidemic begin?
What type of loans were also affected by the foreclosure epidemic?
What is the name of the epidemic that began in the U.S. in 2006?
What are two examples of the shadow banking system?
What are two examples of the shadow banking system?
What was the process called that caused the financial system to expand and become more fragile?
What has the U.S. Government policy from the 1970s onward emphasized to encourage business?
What has emphasized deregulation to encourage business?
What type of loss was a result of large loan defaults?
What was the effect of MBS losses on the ability of financial institutions to lend?
Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets?
Who bailed out key financial institutions?
What did these institutions not have a financial cushion to absorb?
When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
What did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude was the cause of the crisis?
Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages?
Who was ill prepared for the crisis?
What did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission find was acting recklessly and taking on too much risk?
During what period did mortgage lenders relax underwriting standards and originate riskier mortgages to less creditworthy borrowers?
When did the GSEs begin to maintain high underwriting standards?
When were the worst mortgages originated?
When were the worst mortgages originated?
Who policed mortgage originators prior to 2003?
How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans?
What was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
What type of loans did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks?
How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report?
How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008?
How much did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008?
Who did Wallison believe were the origins of the financial crisis?
Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990s?
How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were accused of securities fraud in 2011?
Who uncovered accounting discrepancies between Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
Who called for an investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs?
When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing?
Did the hearings result in new legislation or formal investigation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
Who held a hearing on September 10, 2003?
How much mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act-covered lenders from 1993 to 1998?
What percentage of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act-covered lenders?
What does CRA stand for?
What percentage of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis?
What percentage of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis?
When did the relaxation of underwriting standards occur?
What was the total amount of CRA loan commitments between 1994 and 2007?
What does the Federal Reserve assume equals subprime loans?
What is the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans?
When did the Federal Reserve initiate ultra-low interest rates?
What derivatives were used to make large wagers?
What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs?
Where was Michael Lewis' article published?
What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs?
What derivatives were used to make large wagers?
What type of loans did Wallison believe led to a financial crisis?
What type of downpayments did Wallison say were common in substandard loans?
Why did the U.S. residential housing bubble lead to a financial crisis?
What period did Wallison say developed countries had large bubbles?
Who did Peter J. Wallison oppose?
How many miles east of Puerto Rico is St. Barthélemy?
What is the name of the channel that separates St. Barthélemy from Saint Martin?
What is another name for the Roques?
St. Barthélemy is one of what islands?
What type of islets belong to St. Barthélemy?
What is another name for the people of Saint-Barthélemy?
What is the native language of the residents of Saint-Barthélemy?
How many people speak the St. Barthélemy French patois?
What is the native language of the residents of Saint-Barthélemy?
The language preference between Créole and Patois is geographically and not what?
What neighboring island was granted COM status in 2007?
How many years does the president of the island serve?
When was the last election to the territorial councils?
When did the new COM status take effect?
How many members are on the Territorial Council?
When was the last election in the French Senate?
St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of what?
How many senators represent the island in the French Senate?
In what year was the first election for a senator held?
How many gendarmes are there on the island?
What is difficult on the island?
What is grown in patches on Gustavia?
What did the early settlers of Gustavia produce?
What did the early settlers of Gustavia produce?
What is the name of the port that the islanders developed commerce through?
Who is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of?
How many tourists visit St. Barthélemy each year?
What is the price of a beachfront villa in St. Barthélemy?
What explain the high standard of living on the island?
How is most of the food imported from the US or France?
How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have?
How many rooms does the largest St. Barthélemy hotel have?
What country does St. Barthélemy attract a labour force from?
How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have?
How many private villas are available to rent on the island?
What type of plants do the hills support?
Which part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall?
How many indigenous species of plants were found on the island in 1994?
What type of grapes are a common sight in the saline coastal swamps?
Where was the coconut palm brought from?
What trees were brought from the Mediterranean?
What is the name of the night blooming tree on the island?
Where did the Mexican cactus, stapelia gigantea, golden trumpet and yellow bell originate from?
In what year was the yellow prickly pear planted as barbed wire defences against the British army?
What type of fig was planted as barbed wire defences against the British army in 1773?
What month does the migration period end?
When are dolphins, porpoises and whales seen on the island?
What is a common sight along the coastline of the island?
What is the favorite diet of the leatherback sea turtles?
Where do the green turtles live?
What type of shell does conch have?
What type of fish has pearly-pink shells?
Where are sergeant majors found?
What type of crabs live on the shore?
What do hermit crabs eat?
How many square miles is the Reserve Naturelle?
What endangered marine species is the Reserve Naturelle designed to protect?
What is prohibited in the Reserve Naturelle?
What is the name of Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve?
What is in place in some of the protected bays like Colombier?
Who built the three forts in La Pointe?
What was the former name of the fort Oscar?
When was the third fort built?
What has been replaced by a modern military building?
Where is the fort Oscar located?
How many restaurants are there in St. Barthélemy?
Where are many of the finest restaurants located?
What is another name for "les snacks"?
Creole dishes tend to be what type of food?
What type of events does St. Barthélemy host throughout the year?
How often is the Transat AG2R Race held?
Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate?
What type of boat is used in the Transat AG2R Race?
How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race?
How many sailors are on each boat in the Transat AG2R Race?
Where is Gustaf III Airport located?
What type of aircraft serves Gustaf III Airport?
What airport serves as a hub for connecting flights with regional carriers to St. Barthélemy?
Where is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of St. Barthélemy?
Saint-Barthélemy is an overseas collectivity of what country?
What is the official name of the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy?
In what language is Saint Barts abbreviated?
What are the indigenous people of Saint-Barthélemy called?
Where is Puerto Rico located in the Greater Antilles?
What type of island is Saint Barthélemy?
What is the population of Saint Barthélemy?
What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy?
What country was Guadeloupe a colony of for any significant length of time?
When is Guadeloupe a popular tourist destination?
Saint Barthélemy was a French commune forming part of what overseas region?
In what year did residents of Saint Barthélemy seek separation from Guadeloupe?
In what year did the island of Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity?
What is the current name of the Hotel de Ville?
Who represents the island in Paris?
Which bay has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance?
Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for what type of vessels?
What fringes the north and east sides of the island?
What type of water are the reefs in?
What are some of the offshore reefs on the island?
How many public beaches are there?
How many of the public beaches on St Barthélémy are suitable for swimming?
What side of the beach is protected by the island?
What side of the beach is popular for windsurfing?
What are the windward beaches popular for?
What is the climate like on the island?
How many square kilometers is the island?
What is the average rainfall on the island?
What is the rainy season on the island?
What is the lowest night temperature on the island?
When did the British invade Gustavia?
In what year did the Swedes add more buildings to Gustavia?
What was the port known as before the Swedes occupied it?
What did the Swedes rename the port?
What war was on in the 18th century?
What is the name of the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy?
What is the name of the historical museum in Gustavia?
Where is the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy located?
What country's history is presented in the museum?
What type of houses are on display in the museum?
In what field is the genome the genetic material of an organism?
What does the genome consist of?
What is another name for DNA in RNA viruses?
Who created the term 'chromosome'?
When was the term 'chromosome' created?
Where was Hans Winkler a professor of botany?
What are some related -ome words?
How many chromosomes does a gamete have in a sexually reproducing organism?
The segregation of homologous chromosomes during what process results in the halving of the genetic material in gametes?
What organelles contain genes?
What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms called?
Genetics studies the properties of what?
What is the term for the determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome?
What is the observation that there is only a rough correlation between the number of base pairs and the number of genes known as?
What is the protozoan causing?
What is the highest known number of genes for the protozoan causing trichomoniasis?
How many times more than the human genome is the protozoan causing trichomoniasis?
Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
What is the name of the viral RNA-genome?
Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence?
Where was the first bacterial genome sequenced?
When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed?
Who maintains one of several databases of genomic information?
What animal is one of the thousands of genome sequencing projects that have been completed?
What species of fish is one of the thousands of genome sequencing projects completed?
When did scientists first sequence the entire genome of a Neanderthal?
How old was the Neanderthal that was first sequenced?
What new sequencing technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Who pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA?
James D. Watson was one of the co-discoverers of what?
What is less detailed than a genome sequence?
What was organized to map and sequence the human genome?
Who released a detailed genomic map for the Human Genome Project?
Where was Jean Weissenbach's team located?
What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome?
What can scientists better understand by comparing genome compositions?
What are the two major differences in the composition of the genome?
What is the name of the organization of protein coding genes in eukaryotes?
Where is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA?
What type of microbe is sequencing the genome of?
Most biological entities that are more complex than what are sometimes or always carrying additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes?
What is the auxiliary material of a pathogenic microbe carried in?
In what eukaryotes does "genome" carry the typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA?
What is the DNA found within the chloroplast called?
What is the name given to the genome of mitochondria?
What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome?
The genome size is positively correlated with what among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
What act on the genomes can influence the size of the genome?
What is experimental work being done on for single cell organisms?
Where is the work being done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms?
What are generally non-repetitive DNA?
What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size?
The proportion of non-repetitive DNA is divided by what?
Which prokaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA?
Which lower eukaryotes have more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA?
What is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA in plants and amphibians?
What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome?
What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size?
What are usually caused by slippage during replication?
What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome?
What is the largest proportion of mammalian tandem repeats?
What are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell?
Transposable elements are an important driving force on what of higher eukaryotes?
What are Class 1 TEs?
What does Class 2 stand for?
Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what?
How do DNA transposons move in the genome?
What do Class 2 TEs not use as intermediate?
What is another name for chromosome number?
What traits do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today?
What plays a major role in shaping the genome?
Duplications are probably fundamental to the creation of what?
What is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related?
Horizontal gene transfer seems to be common among what?
eukaryotic cells have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from their what?
What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude?
What is it called when admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria?
In what countries is the term comprehensive school commonly used?
What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools?
What is the German name for a public high school?
What practical subjects were less common in grammar schools?
Who provides post-16 education?
What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain?
How many selective grammar schools are still in operation?
When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales?
In principle, comprehensive schools were conceived as what type of schools for all students in a specified catchment area?
What are some of the current education reforms?
When did Finland start using comprehensive schools?
What is the age range for the nine grades of peruskoulu?
What type of school is the Gesamtschule?
What type of courses are offered for students who aren't doing well at the Gesamtschule?
What may students attending a Gesamtschule graduate with depending on how well they did in school?
What percentage of students in Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What percentage of students attended a Gesamtschule in the State of Bavaria in 2007?
What is the name of the new comprehensive school in Hamburg?
What is the name of the new comprehensive school in Berlin?
When did the merger of Hauptschulen and Realschulen occur?
What type of classes does the "Mittelschule" not offer?
What is not awarded to students at the Mittlere Reife?
What does not exist in some States of Germany?
What have comprehensive schools been accused of after a study revealed that Gymnasium senior students of average mathematical ability found themselves at the very bottom of their class?
Who was the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia?
Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government?
What party is Barbara Sommer a member of?
What was Sigrid Beer's political party?
What type of students might be put at risk by attending a Gesamtschule?
What class does a achievement gap open between working class students attending a comprehensive and?
What type of school performs the poorest?
Who was a fierce proponent of comprehensive schools?
What system did Helmut Fend compare working class alumni to?
When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school?
In what form can students continue to complete their A-levels?
What do students finish in the sixth form of Gibraltar's comprehensive school?
When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland?
Who was the Minister for Education in 1966?
What was Ireland's only system of schools completely controlled by the state?
What concept has replaced the comprehensive school system in Ireland?
When was the secular community model introduced in Ireland?
Who owns the school property?
What did the community school model remove in the 1970s?
What tended to be amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model?
In what year was Walworth School one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council?
Who set up the first comprehensive schools?
What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Anglesey?
In what year did Holyhead County School open?
What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Coventry?
Who was Secretary of State for Education in 1964-1970?
Who was Anthony Crosland?
What type of schools were never widely implemented?
Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher?
Margaret Thatcher became Secretary of State for Education of what government?
In what year did the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandon the 11-plus examinations and move to a comprehensive system?
What were secondary modern schools and grammar schools amalgamated to form?
What did Sandwell and Dudley change all of its state secondary schools to in the 1970s?
Which West Midlands authorities changed all of their state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s?
Who launched the 'great debate' on the education system?
What is the most common type of state secondary school in England?
What political party was James Callaghan?
What act gave parents the right to choose which school their child should go to?
When was the Education Reform Act passed?
What is government policy currently promoting?
What has this logic underpinned?
What type of education is Scotland's education based on?
What type of schools has the Scottish Government rejected as of 2005?
What year did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools?
Northern Ireland's education system is more similar to that used in England and Wales than what other country?
Where is education in Northern Ireland similar to?
What is another name for the Republic of the Congo?
What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northeast?
What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the west?
Which country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northwest?
Where is the Republic of the Congo located?
What language was spoken in the region?
In what year did the Republic of the Congo become the Republic of the Congo?
Who is the president of the Republic of the Congo?
What position does Denis Sassou Nguesso hold?
Where does the Republic of Congo rank in the Gulf of Guinea?
What did the Republic of Congo have an unequal distribution of?
What were the earliest inhabitants of the region?
When were the Pygmy people displaced?
What ethnic group occupied parts of present-day Angola, Gabon, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484?
What nationality was Diogo Co?
What did European merchants trade with the Bantu kingdoms?
When did direct European colonization of the Congo river delta begin?
What did the colonization of the Congo river delta erode the power of?
When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty?
Who signed a treaty with Makoko of the Bateke?
What was the Congo Colony known as in 1903?
What does AEF stand for?
How many lives were estimated to have been lost by the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?
What was the capital of Free France during World War II?
What event heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy?
In what year was the Fourth Republic established?
What did the 1946 constitution establish?
In what year did the Republic of the Congo become known as the Republic of the Congo?
What dissolved after the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic?
What was Middle Congo known as in 1958?
When did the Republic of the Congo publish its first constitution?
When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France?
Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo?
Who led the provisional government of the Republic of the Congo?
Who led the uprising that ousted Youlou?
Who took control of the Republic of the Congo?
Who was elected President of Congo in 1963?
What was the country's constitutional ideology during Massamba-Débat's term in office?
What nationality were the troops Massamba-Débat invited into Congo?
When did the coup d'etat take place?
Who assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968?
What was the name of Congo's first people's republic?
What did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to?
In what year did Ngouabi survive an attempted coup?
When was Ngouabi assassinated?
Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with what group?
Sassou Nguesso signed a twenty-year friendship pact with what country?
Sassou Nguesso had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain what?
Sassou Nguesso had to rely more on what to maintain his dictatorship?
Who was Congo's first elected president?
Who supported Lissouba's economic reforms?
What caused the IMF to announce a renewed agreement in 1997?
What does ESAF stand for?
Who started fighting for power in the civil war?
What was the name of Sassou's militia?
Which socialist regime invaded Congo in October 1997?
When did the Lissouba government fall?
Who was Sassou's only credible rival?
How long was Sassou's term?
When was the new constitution agreed upon?
When was the peace treaty signed?
Who won the election in July 2009?
What non-governmental organization said the election was marked by "very low" turnout and "fraud and irregularities"?
What was the turnout in the 2009 election?
What type of political system has Congo-Brazzaville had since the early 1990s?
What party is Denis Sassou Nguesso backed by?
What is the name of the Congolese Labour Party?
What has hit Sassou's regime internationally?
Where did Sassou's regime find dozens of lavish properties?
When did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution?
Sassou Nguesso was allowed to run for how many consecutive terms in office?
Who owned the main media in 2008?
How many government-owned television stations are there?
How many small private television channels are there?
Who do many Pygmies belong to?
What are Pygmies treated as?
When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples?
What latitudes does Congo lie between?
What longitudes does Congo lie between?
On what ocean is Congo located?
What is the name of the country to the southwest of Congo?
What is another name for Cabinda?
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
Brazzaville is located on what river?
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
What is Kinshasa the capital of?
What type of plain is the southwest of the country?
What is the primary drainage of the coastal plain?
What is the interior of the country?
What are under increasing exploitation pressure?
Where is the country located?
What is the average day temperature in the country?
What are the average nights in the country?
When is the dry season?
Who studied gorillas in 2006-07?
What region is the Ouesso district in?
What preserves the isolation of Western Lowland Gorillas from humans?
What has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy?
What is the government characterized by?
What has petroleum extraction supplanted as the mainstay of the economy?
What percentage of the GDP was accounted for by the oil sector in 2008?
What percentage of exports did the oil sector account for in 2008?
What was the government able to finance in the 1980s?
What was the GDP growth rate in Africa in the 1980s?
How much did the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies cost?
What was the inflation rate of the Franc Zone currencies in 1994?
What erupted in June 1997?
What caused the economic progress to be badly hurt?
When did the resumption of armed conflict occur?
What are the economic problems of the current administration?
What are two recent major Congolese exports?
In what year was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process?
What types of deposits does the Republic of the Congo have?
What organization is the Republic of the Congo a member of?
How much land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers in 2009?
What types of transportation does the Republic of the Congo have?
When was the rail system built in the Republic of the Congo?
What city does Pointe Noire Airport fly to?
On what ocean is the port of Pointe-Noire located?
Where is the Republic of the Congo's population concentrated?
How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire?
How many spoken languages does Ethnologue recognize?
What is the largest ethnic group in the Republic of the Congo?
What percentage of the Congo's population are Pygmies?
What percentage of the Congo's population is Boulangui?
How many Europeans and other non-Africans lived in the Congo before the 1997 war?
What nationality were most of the Europeans who lived in the Congo before the 1997 war?
How many American expatriates reside in the Congo?
According to the CIA World Factbook, the people of the Republic of the Congo are largely a mix of what religion?
What percentage of the people of the Republic of the Congo are Awakening Lutherans?
What percentage of the people of the Republic of the Congo are Protestant?
What percentage of the people of the Republic of the Congo are followers of Islam?
What is the main cause of the influx of Islam into the urban centers?
What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure health in 2004?
What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15- to 49-year-olds in 2012?
How much was health expenditure per capita in 2004?
How many physicians per 100,000 people were there in the early 2000s?
What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010?
What is FGM?
What was the infant mortality rate in 2010?
What is the age requirement for public education in France?
What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005?
What do students who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain?
What language is instruction in at all levels at Marien Ngouabi University?
What branch of government is a prime minister in?
In most systems, a prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of what?
In semi-presidential systems, a prime minister is appointed to manage what?
In parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the presiding and actual head of government and head of the executive branch in what system?
What type of position does the head of state hold?
What is the prime minister expected to do with other ministers?
What are executive powers known as?
The prime minister is often, but not always, a member of what?
What other positions does the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom have?
What position did Winston Churchill hold during the Second World War?
When was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council?
Who first used the term Premier Ministre?
Cardinal Richelieu was named to head the royal council as prime minister of what country?
Who tried to avoid giving the title Premier Ministre to their chief ministers?
When did the term prime minister originate?
Who was the prime minister of the United Kingdom in the 18th century?
Who was regarded as the head of the government under Henry VIII?
Who was regarded as the head of the government under Queen Anne?
Who was the head of the government under Charles II?
Who usually presided over the meetings of the cabinet?
Who usually presided over the meetings of the cabinet?
Which two Tory ministers shared power during Anne's reign?
Who was driven into exile when they lost favour?
What was the name of the revolution that gained power in 1688?
What document was passed in 1689?
What became a part of the government?
Who was the king's first minister?
In what year did Anne die?
Where was George I's home?
How long did Robert Walpole hold office?
What political party was Robert Walpole?
What doctrine was developed under Walpole?
What did Walpole require all ministers to do when the cabinet had agreed on a policy?
Who said, "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing?"
Who continued to deny that Walpole was a prime minister?
Who made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch?
Who first referred to the title of prime minister on government documents?
When did the title of prime minister appear in the British Order of precedence?
In the U.S. system, who exercises executive authority?
Who is the longest serving non-elected prime minister in Bahrain?
When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah become prime minister?
Where is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah from?
In what type of republic is the head of state an elected official?
In what type of republic is the head of state an elected official?
What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China called?
What is another name for the Premier of the Republic of China?
Who approves the prime minister of the People's Republic of China?
What is a state of affairs in France called when a president and prime minister are from different political parties?
What may the parliament force?
What constitution outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister?
What does the constitution of Bangladesh detail?
The People's Republic of China constitution sets a premier just one place below what?
What is the pinyin for Premier?
What act in 1982 passed reference to a Prime Minister of Canada?
In what year was a Prime Minister added to Canada's constitution?
Whose conferences is the Prime Minister of Canada only mentioned in Canada's constitution?
What outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic?
When did the first mention of a prime minister occur in official state documents?
Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1905?
In what year did Balfour become Chancellor of the Exchequer?
Who was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion?
In what year was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister?
When did Margaret Thatcher cease to be in power?
What did Margaret Thatcher reshuffle after a general election?
What is formally renominated after every general election?
What is the position of prime minister usually chosen from?
When is the Irish Taoiseach formally renominated?
In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of what house?
What houses rarely exercise the power of the cabinet?
What does a government lose when they lose a motion of no confidence?
Who can refuse a parliamentary dissolution in many jurisdictions?
What does a head of state require to refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
In modern parliamentary systems, who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution?
In the United Kingdom, the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to what year?
In what year was the Taoiseach granted the right to request a dissolution of parliament?
What was the name of the Irish cabinet in 1922?
In older constitutions, who has the power to request a dissolution of parliament?
What is a motion called when a Prime Minister loses the majority support of his/her party?
In the Russian constitution, the prime minister is actually titled what?
What is the name of the Israeli prime minister?
What is the Spanish prime minister's official title?
What is the Irish prime minister called?
What is another common form of government in Italy?
What is the prime minister in Scandinavian countries called in native languages?
What is the equivalent term for a prime minister?
Which two countries are exceptions to the rule of Prime Minister?
Monaco's head of government is referred to as what?
What is the title of the head of government in Vatican City?
What is a stand-out example of a head of Iran's government?
In what countries can a prime minister be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president?
In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled what?
In the United Kingdom, prime ministers and former prime ministers are a privilege of being current members of what?
In what Commonwealth country are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled Right Honourable?
What type of government is in the UK?
What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments called in the UK?
In India, the Prime Minister is referred to as what?
What is the name of the Pakistani Prime Minister?
What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in Pakistan?
What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in Canada?
What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in the United Kingdom?
What is the abbreviation for an institute of technology?
When did the English term polytechnic first appear?
What French school was founded in 1794?
What language does the French term polytechnic come from?
What is another term for an institution of technology?
What was the world's first institute of technology?
When did polytechnics become popular?
What was the name of the Braunschweig University of Technology?
When was the École Polytechnique founded?
What are institutes of technology and polytechnics?
When were UK Polytechnics designated as universities?
What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution?
Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded?
What were elite technological universities concentrating on applied science and engineering?
What did new universities often take the title of for marketing rather than legal purposes?
What system were technical schools a part of in the 1970's to 1990's?
What is another name for technical and further education?
What is a recent example of a TAFE rebranding?
In what year did the old college system and TAFE Tasmania restructure?
How many designated universities are there in Australia?
What is a German type of tertiary education institution?
What type of degree do Fachhochschules give?
What has many similarities to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas?
What are Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium undergoing?
How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands?
How many Technical Universities are in the Netherlands?
Where are Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes located?
What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university called?
Where are the École de technologie supérieure and École Polytechnique de Montréal located?
What type of funding is used to finance Canadian higher education?
What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology?
What type of projects do some of Canada's most respected colleges and polytechnic institutions participate in?
When did China's modern higher education begin?
Where were liberal arts offered three years after Imperial Tientsin University?
How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical?
When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia?
Who monitors the seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity in the Galápagos Islands?
What is one of the oldest observatories in South America?
Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?
How many nuclear science departments are there in Ecuador?
What is the mission of the Institute?
How many students have pledged sponsorship to MIT?
What is the name of the French-speaking area's technische university?
Prior to the Bologna process, how many credits did a M.Sc. (Tech.) require?
How many credits did a normal university require for a M.Sc.?
Polytechnic schools are distinct from academic universities in what country?
What is the Finnish term for polytechnic schools?
What is the Swedish alternative to ammattikorkeakoulu?
What type of curricula do the French grandes écoles provide?
What does IUT stand for?
What is another name for institut universitaire de technologie?
What is the name of the type of institution in the German-speaking part of Switzerland?
What is the term for Eastern Europe?
What century was the French education system set in?
What is the Spanish name for École polytechnique?
When were Fachhochschulen founded?
What do Fachhochschulen focus more on than research?
What type of courses are offered at Fachhochschulen?
What is the abbreviation for Technische University?
What do these universities focus on?
RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU Munich have a faculty of what?
How many Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology?
How many universities of technology are in Germany?
How many students are enrolled in the 17 universities of technology in Germany?
What state has the highest number of TUs?
What is the name of the joint venture between TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover?
What act made the Technological Educational Institute a parallel and equivalent with universities?
What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
What was the Government Trade School before 1947?
When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded?
What is the name of the university with a focus in applied science, engineering, and business?
When were the two polytechnics granted university status?
What metal did the Berg-Schola Institute train specialists of?
When was the Berg-Schola institute established?
Who established the Berg-Schola?
How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there?
How many National Institutes of Technology are Government Institutions?
What is the authority over technical education in India?
What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses in India?
How many public institutes of technology are in Indonesia?
How many years does Politeknik typically offer diploma degrees?
What was Ireland's Institute of Technology formerly referred to as?
What is the name of the institute that developed separately from the Regional Technical College system?
What is the name of a technical university that awards degrees in engineering?
How many Politecnici were there historically?
Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia headquartered?
What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty?
What does an institute of technology specialize in?
Where is the Polytechnics located?
What organization helped establish Polytechnics in Malaysia?
Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located?
How many polytechnic courses have been developed in Malaysia?
How many students attended polytechnic courses in 2009?
How many students attended polytechnic courses in 2012?
What is the only technical university in Mauritius?
What is the focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius?
In what country are polytechnics established?
What does UCOL stand for?
In what year were New Zealand polytechnics established?
What New Zealand polytechnic was amalgamated with Massey University?
When was consolidation in New Zealand's tertiary education system?
What is the name of the New Zealand tertiary education system that merged with the Waikato Institute of Technology?
Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located?
What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status?
What grade are students admitted to the diploma program based on?
What is the main purpose of polytechnic institutes?
How many years does a polytechnic diploma last?
What is the term for lateral entry to an engineering degree?
What is the equivalent of British system A-Level?
What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland?
What are short-cycle degrees called in Portugal?
What process allowed polytechnics to offer 2nd cycle master's degrees?
What is the name of a centralized institute in Singapore?
How many polytechnics are there in Singapore?
How many years of diploma courses do polytechnics offer?
Who established the Banská Akadémia?
When was the Banská Akadémia founded?
What types of mining were trained at the Banská Akadémia?
When did teaching begin at the Banská Akadémia?
What are the buildings at Banská Akadémia used for?
What is another term for polytechnics?
In what year did Technikons get the power to award certain technology degrees?
When were former Technikons merged with traditional universities?
Where were most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed?
What did Thailand's institutes of technology not grant in the past?
What is the name of the institute developed from Pathumwan Technical School?
What is the current name of the Thonburi Technology Institute?
What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology?
What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University?
What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand that was established in 1989?
When was Suranaree University of Technology established?
What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand?
What university was founded in Bursa in 2010?
How many technical universities are about to be opened in Konya?
Where were 2 technical universities opened in the 1950s?
When did UK Polytechnics begin operating under the binary system of education?
Who validated polytechnic degrees at the national level?
What were the similar institutions in Scotland referred to as?
What was the name of Britain's first Polytechnic?
How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there?
What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996?
When did some colleges of technology become universities?
What act granted polytechnics university status?
What is the name of the national organization that oversees polytechnics?
What have some technical institutes been designated if they are associated with a local university?
When were technical institutes formed?
What did technical institutes provide further education between?
In what year was the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
What is the name of the most famous polytechnic institute?
What type of economy was technical education considered essential for?
When were institutes of technology in Venezuela developed?
Where was the first IUT created?
Who adopted the French "Institut Universitaire de Technologie" system?
The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what?
What organization created the Wayback Machine?
Where is the Internet Archive based?
Who set up the Wayback Machine?
What does the Wayback Machine call archived versions of web pages across time?
What is the name of the Linux nodes that they have been archiving sites on?
When do they archive a new version of a site?
What is the grand vision of the Linux Archive?
The name Wayback Machine was chosen as a droll reference to a plot device in what cartoon series?
Who were the lead characters in Peabody's Improbable History?
What was the name of the time machine used by Mr. Peabody and Sherman in Peabody's Improbable History?
When did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages?
What is the name of the software that collects information?
What do "crawlers" respect for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached?
What was developed in 2005 to overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites?
How was information kept for five years?
Who did Kahle occasionally allow to tap into the clunky database?
What year did the Kahle database reach it's fifth anniversary?
Where was Kahle's archive opened to the public?
What usually becomes available more than six months after they are archived?
How long does it take for snapshots to become available after they are archived?
What is the frequency of snapshots?
When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included?
Who said that other sites were still being archived?
When did Jeff Kaplan say other sites were still being archived?
How much data did the Wayback Machine contain as of 2009?
What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003?
What is the Wayback Machine stored on?
Who manufactures the PetaBox system?
In what year did the Internet Archive migrate its storage architecture to Sun Open Storage?
What did the Internet Archive migrate its storage architecture to in 2009?
Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter located?
In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing?
When was the Beta of the new Wayback Machine said to have a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into 2010?
In what year did the Wayback Machine's index last update?
The Beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into what year?
What was the name of the feature that allowed a user to archive the contents of a URL?
When was the "Save a Page" feature announced?
What case did Chordiant file a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file?
Who filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file on its website?
What did Chordiant want Netbula to disable on its website?
Who did Netbula want to subpoena for the pages?
Whose motion did the employee of Internet Archive support?
Who ordered Netbula to disable the robots.txt blockage?
Where was Howard Lloyd from?
Who was able to retrieve the archived pages that Netbula sought?
Telewizja Polska is the provider of what network?
EchoStar operates what network?
Who rejected Telewizja Polska's motion in limine?
Who overruled Magistrate Keys' findings in Telewizja Polska USA, Inc. v. Echostar Satellite?
When are date stamps used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art?
What is an example of a requirement that the United States patent office and the European Patent Office will accept date stamps from the Internet Archive as evidence of when a given Web page was accessible to the public?
What type of limitations are there to archiving a web site?
What is not exposed when submitting screen shots of web pages?
What does the Wayback Machine not fill out?
What type of databases are not included in the Wayback Machine archives?
What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe?
What would the Wayback Machine have to do if the creator requests it?
In what section of the Wayback Machine can the exclusion policies be found?
In 2002, the Internet Archive removed sites that were critical of what religion from the Wayback Machine?
Who requested the removal of the sites?
What group of lawyers requested the removal of the sites?
Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine?
Who sued Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey?
What did Healthcare Advocates change their complaint to?
What laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse the Internet Archive of violating?
What kind of protocol is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
Who is not interested in preserving or offering access to Web sites or other Internet documents of persons who do not want their materials in the collection?
Who filed a lawsuit against Internet Archive in December 2005?
What was the name of Shell's website?
In what district of the U.S. District Court did Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment action?
What district was the judge for in 2007?
When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell announce the settlement of their lawsuit?
Who said it has no interest in including materials in the Wayback Machine of persons who do not wish to have their Web content archived?
Who was the plaintiff in the lawsuit?
What did the pornographic actor first send to the Archive?
Where did the pornographic actor try to remove archived images?
What are the other names for the Dutch Republic?
When was the Republic of the Seven United Provinces established?
What did the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands precede?
What are the Low Countries?
What county was under the Kingdom of France?
Which two Houses controlled most of the Low Countries?
Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
In what year did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
When was the Union of Utrecht signed?
Who signed the Union of Utrecht?
What was the name of the act that declared independence of the provinces from Philip II?
In what year did the Act of Abjuration occur?
What did the Union of Utrecht promise?
When did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?
In what year did Francis, Duke of Anjou fail to take Antwerp?
When was William of Orange assassinated?
Who agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England?
In what year did the United Provinces become a confederacy?
What created the Batavian Republic?
Where did the republican forces flee to?
What did the republican revolutions create?
When did the Netherlands regain independence from France?
What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
What other countries joined the Netherlands in 1815?
When did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade in the 17th century?
What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world?
When was the oldest stock exchange in the world founded?
Which city has the oldest stock exchange in the Netherlands?
How many cities did the Dutch East-India Company go public in?
What city is recognized as the oldest stock exchange based on modern trading principles?
Between what years did the Dutch have one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world?
Where did the Dutch slave trade come from?
What was one of the conquests of the Dutch navies?
How many provinces were in the republic?
Who governed the Generality Lands?
The States General consisted of who?
What was the name of the eighth province?
Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation in the States General?
What was the name of the main executive official in each province?
Who commanded the army in times of war?
Who commanded the army in times of war?
Who were the stadtholders subordinate to in theory?
Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces?
Which provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland?
Who supported the stadtholders and specifically the princes of Orange?
Who supported the States General?
After what event were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
Which Generality Lands were assigned to the United Provinces after the Peace of Westphalia?
Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company?
Which provinces initiated shipping expeditions?
Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?
Who influenced the framers of the US Constitution?
What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to?
When did Holland and Zeeland receive the right to accept only one religion?
What did the Union of Utrecht say every person should be free in the choice of?
Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion?
What was quickly forbidden in all provinces?
What religion was required for a person to hold public office in Leiden?
The extent to which different religions were persecuted depended on what?
What happened to people opening their homes to services in the 17th century?
What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?
What was the main topic of controversy in the Reformed Church in the first years of the Republic?
What is the subject of predestination known as in the Reformed Church?
What group was responsible for the banning of the Remonstrant faith in 1618?
When did the situation change from more or less active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions?
How long did the restrictions on other religions last?
What language is symbiosis from?
In 1877 Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis to describe the mutualistic relationship in what?
What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary?
How long have scientists debated the definition of symbiosis?
What are some symbiotic relationships?
What are some symbiotic relationships called?
What type of symbiotic relationship consist of fungal and photosynthetic symbionts that cannot live on their own?
What is an example of an ectosymbiosis?
What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called?
What is the term for a relationship in which one partner lives inside the other?
What do bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to?
What is the name of the actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in alder tree root nodules?
What is single-celled inside reef-building corals?
What is an example of a commensal ectosymbiont?
What is an example of an ectoparasite?
What is another name for ectosymbiosis?
What is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit?
How long can close physical and biochemical contact be considered symbiotic?
What type of gut flora do herbivores have?
What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae?
What does mutualisms between plants do?
What fungi extracts water and minerals from the ground?
What is an example of mutual symbiosis?
What protects the clownfish from the stinging tentacles?
What is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones?
Who sometimes lives together with a shrimp?
What does the goby fish touch the shrimp with to warn it of danger?
What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs?
When were the siboglinid tube worms discovered?
What is the siboglinid tube worm reliant on its internal symbionts for?
Where were the siboglinid tube worms discovered?
What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses?
The host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing what?
How are genetic changes passed onto the offspring?
What is the main change in the endosymbiont due to adaptation of the host's lifestyle?
What is the incapability of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via a recombination process called?
What could have caused the accretion of deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria?
What language does the word commensalism derive from?
What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped?
What is the term for a relationship that involves one organism using another for transportation or housing?
What is it called when an organism uses something created after its death?
What is the term for a relationship that involves one organism using another for transportation?
What is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed?
What is the term for parasites that kill their host?
What is another term for parasites that rely on their host's surviving?
How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles?
What is an example of a biotrophic relationship?
What is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected?
What are the two types of amensalism?
What is it called when a larger or stronger organism deprives a smaller or weaker one from a resource?
What substance destroys many herbaceous plants within its root zone?
What animal ingests large quantities of plant matter upon it?
What type of plant do the Spanish ibex and weevils feed upon?
What is it called when an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other?
What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved?
What does synnecrosis cause?
How rare is synnecrosis in nature?
Why do species of bees inflict pain on themselves?
What is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria?
What are some eukaryotes?
What is a major driving force behind evolution?
Who said that life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking?
Symbiosis played what role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them?
What did some groups of plants develop?
In some taxa of plants and insects, the relationship has become what?
What is another name for the Canadian Armed Forces?
What act constituted the Canadian Armed Forces?
The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of who?
What is another name for the Canadian Armed Forces?
How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have?
What act separates the Canadian Armed Forces from the Department of National Defence?
Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?
Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who advises the Chief of the Defence Staff?
What war was a principal focus of Canadian defence policy?
What was a main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area since the end of the Cold War?
What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in?
What country has the Canadian military been more deeply engaged in international security operations since 2002?
Since what year has the Canadian military been deeply engaged in international security operations in Afghanistan?
What has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved much of its defence focus?
What is Canadian defence policy today based on?
When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
How many core missions is the Canadian military equipped to carry out?
In what country is the Canadian Armed Forces tasked with carrying out six core missions?
What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
What is one of the activities the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
What is the System of Cooperation Among?
What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
In what year did the Confederation take place?
Prior to the Confederation, who were the residents of the colonies in what is now Canada regular members of?
Who attacked the colonies during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812?
What was the name of the war in which the French and British aided in the defence of their territories?
What was the defence of British North America against in the 19th century?
Who was responsible for military command?
Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed?
In what year did the British Army and Royal Navy units leave Halifax?
Who organized the Royal Canadian Air Force?
When were land forces in Canada referred to as the Canadian Army?
When did the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occur?
The first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occurred during the Second Boer War, when several units were raised to serve under what command?
When did the United Kingdom enter conflict with Germany?
What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send its forces into?
What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send troops into?
How many operations have Canadian military units participated in worldwide since 1947?
How many international operations have Canadian military units completed?
In what wars did Canada participate in NATO?
What did Canada participate in during the Suez Crisis?
What did Canada maintain from 1957 to 1970?
What was the name of the Battle of Caen?
What is one of the notable Canadian military battles?
What is a notable Canadian military battle?
Where was the Battle of Medak Pocket?
What did Canada have at the end of the Second World War?
Canada's navy was thought to be third-largest after the fall of what country?
Canada's navy was based on new data based on which country's sources?
When was the Canadian Armed Forces merged?
What are the names of the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who controlled the Canadian Air Force until 1931?
When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom?
What war was the Canadian Corps a part of?
After the 1980s, what name was given to the Canadian Forces?
When did the use of the Canadian Armed Forces name give way to the Canadian Armed Forces?
When did the Canadian Armed Forces name return?
What did the Canadian Armed Forces name become after the 1980s?
What was deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts?
When did the Canadian Forces cease to be deployed in Afghanistan?
What is the name of the United Nations International Security Assistance Force?
Who requested the deployment of the Canadian Forces in Afghanistan?
Land Forces were deployed in support of what type of operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts?
How much are the Armed Forces funded by?
What is the rank of the Armed Forces in terms of total personnel?
What is the total force of the Armed Forces?
In what year is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000?
What is the total strength of the Armed Forces?
What did the Government of Canada make efforts to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
How did Canada modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
What did Walter Natynczyk say the CF was facing a problem with?
What types of equipment has the renewal and re-equipment effort resulted in the acquisition of?
What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet?
What type of helicopters have been acquired for the Armed Forces?
What year did the renewal and re-equipment effort occur?
In the 1950s, what roles were women allowed to work in?
When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand?
What non-traditional areas did the CAF expand employment opportunities into?
What did the Department do to allow women to serve at sea?
What was the name of the document passed by Parliament that allowed women to serve at sea?
What are some of the occupations that were closed to women in 1987?
When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
What was the name of the office created to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
When were all military occupations open to women?
What was the only military occupation that was open to women in 2000?
How much did the introduction of women into combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool?
Who allowed women to serve on submarines?
What is the requirement for all equipment?
What types of equipment are designed for women?
What are women provided with?
What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign?
Who must sign Orders in Council?
What orders fall within the royal prerogative and are issued as Orders in Council?
Who must sign Orders in Council?
What must the monarch and viceroy follow?
How many people are in the Canadian Forces?
Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Forces?
Who appoints the Chief of the Defence Staff?
Where is NDHQ located?
Who is on the Armed Forces Council?
How many Canadian Forces bases are there in Canada?
Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School located?
Where do officers and non-commissioned members of the Canadian Armed Forces receive basic training?
How many warships and submarines are in the Royal Canadian Navy?
Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard located?
What is the name of the Royal Canadian Navy's one formation?
What does the RCN participate in?
Who heads the Canadian Army?
How many divisions are in the Canadian Army?
What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army?
What is the name of the division that administers the Canadian Army?
What is the name of the division that administers the Canadian Army?
How many field-ready brigade groups are in the Regular Force?
How many regiments are in the Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group?
What is co-located with each brigade but does not form part of the brigade's command structure?
What is co-located with each brigade but does not form part of the brigade's command structure?
Where are major training and support establishments?
Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force?
Where is the Canadian NORAD Region based?
How many wings are in the 1 Canadian Air Division?
Who reports to the operational commander?
Where are major air bases located in Canada?
Where are administrative and command and control facilities located?
Where is the NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located?
What NATO force is based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen?
Where is a major air base in Canada?
What does JTFN stand for?
What do the RCAF and JTFN maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region?
What are the forward operating locations capable of supporting?
What type of squadrons deploy to the airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols?
What are CF-18 squadrons used for?
When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?
The Canadian Joint Operations Command was created with the merger of what three command?
What was the Canadian Joint Operations Command created as a response to?
What does CANSOFCOM stand for?
What is the primary focus of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command?
The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command is primarily focused on generating special operations forces elements to support what organization?
Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?
How many Special Operations Aviation Squadron are based at CFB Petawawa?
What is the Canadian Forces Information Management Group responsible for?
Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered?
What is the CAF Cyber Task Force tasked with?
When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established?
Who heads the Directorate of Cybernetics?
Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to?
What is the name of the unit that is temporarily assigned to the Health Services Group by Canadian Joint Operations Command?
What is the Surgeon General's role in the Health Services Group?
When can the Canadian Armed Forces reserve force be called upon?
What types of reserve forces do the Canadian Armed Forces have?
Who represents the Primary Reserve at NDHQ?
What are the four components of the Primary Reserve?
What does COATS stand for?
What is the age range of cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?
What are the majority of members of COATS?
Members of what COATS can be held on the "Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List" in anticipation of employment in the same manner as other reservists are held as members of the Supplementary Reserve?
What do the Canadian Rangers do?
Where do the Canadian Rangers provide surveillance and patrol services?
What type of force is the Canadian Rangers?
What are the Canadian Rangers used for?
What is only suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring "dirty work" or combat?
What items can be worn in service dress?
What is worn by most members of the CAF?
What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates?
What do the navy, most army, and some other units have for very specific occasions?
What are the four authorized headdresses for the Canadian Armed Forces?
How are the headdresses of the Canadian Armed Forces coloured?
What is the most widely worn headgear?
What is the name of the headgear worn by the Canadian Army?
What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence?
In what year was CAD$12.5 billion added to defence spending?
Who had the right to elect the pope in 1059?
What was each cardinal assigned?
What term was applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church?
When was the term cardinal first used?
What is another name for parishes in the diocese of Rome?
What Latin word is the term cardinal based on?
Who retains an instance of the origin of the title cardinal?
Who were the first to be called cardinals in Rome?
When did the Roman cardinals become a privileged class among the Roman clergy?
In what year was only a cardinal eligible to become pope?
Who was the pontificate of in 1059?
Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope?
In what year did Pope Innocent IV give cardinals the privilege of wearing a red hat?
Who granted cardinals the privilege of wearing a red hat?
In cities other than Rome, what name was applied to certain church men as a mark of honour?
In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
In what year was the name cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
Who sent a letter in 747 to Pippin III?
In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
Who reserved the name cardinal for the cardinals of Rome in 1567?
In what year was the name cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
Which temporal rulers reasserted themselves through the influence of cardinals of certain nationalities?
In early modern times, cardinals had important roles in what?
Who was the ruler of France for many years?
Who was the ruler of France for many years?
Who was the only example of a cardinal-king?
How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of to?
How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of to?
Who was the first to exceed the number of cardinals?
Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of what?
Popes have sometimes brought the number of cardinals under the age of what?
Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of what?
What did Paul VI set no limit on?
What is a titular church?
Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia?
What does the Dean of the College of Cardinals receive?
In what year did Pope Urban VIII decree the title of Eminence?
Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630?
What was the secular rank of the Eminence?
Who were Eminence secondary to in 1630?
Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
How do cardinals sign?
What do Oriental Patriarchs usually use as their full title?
Why do Oriental Patriarchs usually use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title?
What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope?
What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
Does a see carry an actual right to the cardinalate even if its bishop is a Patriarch?
No see carries an actual right to what, even if its bishop is a Patriarch?
Who are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
What are cardinal bishops?
Who are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
Who was the person elected to the pope customarily?
Why did the rite of consecrating him a bishop have to be performed by someone who was already a bishop?
What happens if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
What happens if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
How many suburbicarian sees are there?
When was Velletri united with Ostia?
Who separated Velletri from Ostia in 1914?
What are the seven suburbicarian sees?
Since what year have the cardinal bishops only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
Where is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome apostolic administrator?
Who is the apostolic administrator of Ostia?
Since what year have the cardinal bishops only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
Where is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome apostolic administrator?
Who is the apostolic administrator of Ostia?
What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as?
Who is competent to judge Cardinals in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction?
What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal to symbolize their bond with the papacy?
Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring?
What is the name of the wide-brimmed hat that the pope gave to a cardinal?
When was the galero discontinued?
What does the investiture of a cardinal now take place with?
Who continue to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition?
What does the blood-like red of a cardinal's scarlet garment symbolize?
What is always white?
Why has the bird of the same name become known as a scarlet garment?
When was it customary for cardinals to wear violet or blue capes?
What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal?
Who was the first pope to create cardinals?
What were lay cardinals allowed to do?
When was the Code of Canon Law revised?
What can be appointed cardinals with the revision of the Code of Canon Law?
What cannot a cardinal do if he is not a bishop?
In what year did prominent priests become not ordained bishops?
When was it established that all cardinals, even cardinal deacons, had to be priests?
When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops?
What does the Cardinal Camerlengo do?
Who is the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the College of Cardinals?
Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election?
Who chose not to be crowned in 1978?
What color is the mitre that cardinal deacons wear?
How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there in 2005?
How long have Cardinal deacons been cardinal deacons?
How many cardinals were Italian in 1939?
What percentage of cardinals were Italian in 1994?
How many deacons were in the Papal Household in the early Middle Ages?
What are the lowest-ranking cardinals?
Who is titled cardinal protopriest?
Who is the current cardinal protopriest?
Who must approve the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals?
Patriarch cardinals do not receive title of what?
Cardinal priests rank above what other order of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
What is below the cardinal deacons?
What are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
Who were the cardinal priests?
What does every cardinal priest have?
In what year did Pope Sixtus V fix the maximum size of the College?
What was the maximum size of the College in 1587?
Who abolished the limit on the number of cardinals?
What is another name for Iranian languages?
The Iranian languages or Iranic languages form a branch of what?
What are the Indo-Iranian languages a branch of?
When did Old Iranian begin to be grouped as a language?
What is a language of Sassanid Iran?
How many Iranian languages are there?
What ancestral language is Iran derived from?
What origins does the word Arya come from?
When was the term Irano-Aryan introduced?
Who introduced the term Irano-Aryan?
Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878?
When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan?
What is the common ancestor of all Iranian languages?
Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated?
What culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture?
When was the Andronovo culture suggested as a candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture?
The steppes of southern Russia to the north of the Caucasus are reconstructed linguistic relationships of what family?
Where did the Iranian tribes settle?
What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages?
How many ancient Iranian languages have survived?
What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct?
When was the Behistun inscription composed?
When did the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian begin?
What is the name of the two forms of Old Iranian dialect?
What is the name of the liturgical texts of indigenous Iranian religion?
The Old Avestan dialect is at roughly the same stage of development as what language?
What language is Younger Avestan at about the same linguistic stage as?
Carduchi was the hypothetical predecessor to what language?
What did Herodotus call the Old Iranian language?
What groups did the Iranian peoples settle into?
Avestan and what other Iranian language are distinct?
What Iranian language has a default assignment to "eastern"?
What are the Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants?
What are the Proto-Indo-Iranian consonants?
What language has a similar state of affairs to depalatalized affricates?
What are the consonant clusters?
What is another complication of depalatalized affricates?
What could have been in existence during this period?
What is the name of the Scythian subgroup?
What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian?
When did the Middle Iranian era end?
What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages?
Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Saka, and Old Ossetic fall under what category?
What language did the Eastern group have a similarity to?
What script evolved from the Achaemenid Imperial Aramaic script?
Bactrian was written using what script?
What was the official language under the Sasanian dynasty in Iran?
When did the Sasanian dynasty begin to use Middle Persian?
What were also used as literary languages by the Manichaeans?
Manichaean texts were written in a script closely akin to what script?
What religion was the Conquest of Persia?
What was the name of the new standard dialect that replaced Pahlavi?
What dynasty was the first in a line of many dynasties to officially adopt the new language?
When did the Saffarid dynasty adopt Dari?
What province was Dari associated with?
What script did the Islamic conquest bring with it for writing Persian?
When did the old middle Persian script begin to dwindle in usage?
What script was first Latinized in the 1920s?
When was the Tajik script Cyrillicized?
Who Cyrilized the Tajik script in the 1930s?
What is another name for Western Iran?
What Iranian languages were displaced by Turkic languages?
When were the Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans taken over by the Proto-Slavic population?
Where does Sogdian's close relative Yaghnobi live?
What is the sole remnant of the Scythian languages in Eastern Europe?
What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
What kind of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants?
What is artificial lighting a major component of in buildings?
What does lighting include the use of?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What kind of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants?
What is artificial lighting a major component of in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is used for indoor lighting?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is used for indoor lighting?
What is a key part of interior design?
When was fluorescent lighting first available?
What type of lighting is often called "pot lights" in Canada?
When was fire kindled in the caves of Peking Man?
What animals were used to make oily lamps?
What were the earliest forms of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area?
How long ago were primitive oil lamps first used?
What bulb was powered by electricity?
When did gas lighting begin to be used to power street lights?
What did street lights reduce?
What come in a wide variety of styles for various functions?
What is the most important function of a lighting fixture?
What is the measurement of luminous efficacy?
What is the daylight temperature of an incandescent bulb?
What type of bulb has a color temperature of 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
High color temperatures correspond to lamps with more of what color appearance?
What type of lamp has more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum?
What determines the classification of lighting?
Who invented track lighting?
What feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts?
What is a modified version of track lighting?
A master transformer feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with how many volts?
What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting?
What is another name for a portable lamp?
What type of lighting is a desk lamp?
In what type of venue would neon be considered general lighting?
What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s?
What type of lighting would neon be considered in a dark nightclub?
In a movie theater, steps in the aisles are usually marked with what?
What type of lights are being replaced with in movie theaters?
What type of tube are low voltage lamps usually made out of?
What is used to light roadways and walkways at night?
Some manufacturers are designing LED and what other type of luminaires?
What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours?
Along roadways in urban areas, what can be used to deter crime?
What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property?
What color are tail and brake lights?
What colors are headlamps?
When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers?
What color rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that the vehicle's transmission has been placed in the reverse gear?
What are flashing on the front, side, and rear of a vehicle to indicate an intended change of position or direction?
What are the removable and replaceable parts of a light fixture called?
What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation?
What is the wattage of an incandescent light bulb?
How many lumens does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce?
What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as?
What is 'architectural lighting design'?
What software allows an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a design?
What type of data is used to create an acceptable lighting design?
How does artificial lighting take into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space?
What can make a room appear smaller and more dim than it is?
What type of paint absorbs more light than dark paint?
What is often used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated?
A set of what is prepared to control the lights in step with the performance?
Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what?
What is the basic SI unit of measurement?
What is the SI unit for luminance?
What is the CGS unit of luminance?
What is the amount of useful light emitted from a source or the luminous flux measured in?
What is a standardized model of human visual brightness perception?
What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in?
What doesUGR stand for?
What does CCT stand for?
What does CRI stand for?
What does CRI stand for?
What is another name for correlated color temperature?
What is another metric used in retail applications?
What is the metric that represents the relative separation of object colors illuminated by a light source?
What is the metric that represents the relative separation of object colors illuminated by a light source?
What is an example of a dosimeter that measures an individual's or an object's exposure to something in the environment?
What is the name of the personal circadian light meter?
What is the Daysimeter?
How many days can the Daysimeter gather data for?
What stimulates the circadian system?
What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task?
What reduces energy usage and cost by helping to provide light only when and where it is needed?
What do many newer control systems use?
What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard?
What is the benefit of using ZigBee?
What can control lighting when someone is within the area being scanned?
What do passive infrared sensors react to?
What transmits sound above the range of human hearing?
How long can motion be detected by occupancy sensors?
What is the oldest method of interior lighting?
Are daylighting schemes popular among most buildings?
What are light emitting diodes?
What principle can be used to control the light emission of LEDs?
What can cause headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure?
What disease can the right amount of light at the right time of day for the elderly help relieve?
How many hours a day is the human circadian system entrained to?
What happens when the human circadian system is disrupted?
Who was the author of the study?
How many negative evaluative comments did nurses receive in nurses' tes?
How many negative evaluative comments did nurses receive in nurses' tes?
Where is Alison Jing Xu from?
Where is Aparna Labroo from?
Who invented the method of kerosene being distilled from petroleum?
In what year was kerosene distilled from petroleum?
What method had been used for lighting since the 1820s?
What type of lamps use less power to supply the same amount of light as an incandescent lamp?
Are all CFLs suitable for dimming?
According to the Energy Saving Trust, what percentage of power does LED lamps use?
What is the lifetime of a LED bulb?
What is the lifetime of LED lamps?
What percentage of energy saving halogen lamps are used?
What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings?
What creates safety issues around buildings by causing very sharp shadows?
What can be used if natural light is not present?
What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions?
What type of cameras have been used in modern warfare?
What can be used by the military to mark positions?
What have eliminated the need for Flares?
What does CIE stand for?
Who publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments?
The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America in conjunction with what organizations publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks?
What does photometric data define?
What does IALD stand for?
What does PLDA stand for?
What was the PLDA formerly known as?
What is the name of the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions?
What does NCQLP stand for?
What is the abbreviation for Lighting Certified?
What are the other three examinations in the lighting industry?
What does PLASA stand for?
Where is PLASA based?
How many members does PLASA represent?
What does RoHS stand for?
What is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Montesquieu?
How many branches of government did Montesquieu want?
Montesquieu's idea of separation of powers heavily influenced the writing of what?
What is the United States system of separation of powers associated with?
What did Montesquieu call the idea of a constitutional government with three separate branches of government?
Who advocated the principle in his writings during the Age of Enlightenment?
Who opposed the separation of the legislature and executive?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, executive, and judiciary?
Whose opinions did Montesquieu influence?
Who advocated the principle in his writings during the Age of Enlightenment?
Who opposed the separation of the legislature and executive?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, executive, and judiciary?
What country's Westminster system was based on parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government?
What was the UK Westminster system based on?
What did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia keep the branches of government?
In what country did the separation of powers not operate?
What position did the President of Delaware hold?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
In what case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President?
In what year did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
What doctrine states that Congress cannot delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency?
In what case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President?
In what year did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
When was Wayman v. Southard?
Who was Chief Justice in Wayman v. Southard?
What did Congress unconstitutionally clothe with legislative powers?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
Who was Chief Justice in Wayman v. Southard?
When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional?
A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 was a case involving the creation of what?
When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495?
When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495?
What was the case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration called?
What two branches of the military does the president become Commander in Chief of?
What body has the power to make treaties and appointments to office with the Advice and Consent of?
What is one way Congress can terminate appointments?
What type of oversight do the War Claims Commission, Interstate Commerce Commission, and Federal Trade Commission have?
What type of power is vested in the President?
Who vested executive power?
What is one way Congress can terminate appointments?
Who can terminate appointments by impeachment?
What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to?
In what case did the Supreme Court rule that all legislative powers must be vested in a Congress consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives?
When was INS v. Chadha?
What percentage of the Senate and House must approve of a veto if the president disapproves of a bill?
What type of power is vested in the Supreme Court?
Who appoints judges in a court?
Who advises a president to appoint judges?
What are courts exercising judicial power called?
What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in the Supreme Court?
Who is responsible for appointing judges to a court?
Who advises the president on appointing judges?
What type of court may not exercise the judicial power of the United States?
Legislative courts may not exercise what?
Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills?
Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent?
Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent?
Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States?
Who has the duty and authority to prescribe the laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate?
Who must approve all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president before they can assume their office?
Who checks both the executive branch and the legislative branch through judicial review?
In what case did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review?
What is the only court that can determine constitutionality?
Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts?
What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary?
Who presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial?
Who wrote Federalist 51?
What was the name of James Madison's work regarding the ability of each branch of government to defend itself from actions by the others?
The Tenure of Office Act was passed by republicans to make the president subordinate to what?
How many bills did George Washington veto?
How many bills did James Monroe veto?
How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto during his two terms in office?
Who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon?
How many of Johnson's vetoes did Congress override?
What act required Senate approval for the dismissal of senior Cabinet officials?
Who was the first Democratic president following Johnson?
Who was the first Democratic president following Johnson?
Who introduced a "Court Packing" plan?
Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority?
What did Richard Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power?
What is argued to apply to the Judicial branch as well as to the other branches?
To whom are these matters delegated in practice?
Who may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida?
Who may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida?
What type of works are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art?
What is the Latin word for architecture?
What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures?
What are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art?
Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving what?
What language is arkhitekton from?
What is the Greek word for "architect"?
Architecture is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing what?
What are architectural works in the material form of buildings often perceived as?
What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements?
What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
When was De architectura written?
What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas?
What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
Vitruvius wrote De architectura on the subject of what?
According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of what?
What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas?
When was the notion of style in the arts developed?
Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?
What languages were Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated into?
According to Vitruvius, who should strive to fulfill each of the three attributes as well as possible?
Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria?
Leon Battista Alberti saw beauty primarily as a matter of what?
What was the idealised human figure called?
In what century was the notion of style in the arts first developed?
Who wrote Contrasts?
When was Contrasts written?
What did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write in 1836?
When was Contrasts written?
What did Contrasts contrast with?
What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true Christian form?
Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
What was John Ruskin's profession?
When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
What did Ruskin think the sight of architecture contributed to?
What did Ruskin say a building is not a work of architecture unless it is adorned?
What was of overriding significance for Ruskin?
What did Ruskin say a building is not a work of architecture unless?
What did Ruskin believe a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed?
When was Le Corbusier born?
Who wrote about the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction?
What was Le Corbusier's profession?
When was Le Corbusier born?
What did Le Corbusier say architecture touched?
How did Le Corbusier feel about the construction of houses and palaces?
What concept came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building?
What other criteria were included in the concept of function?
Whose "utility" was replaced by the concept of function?
What did functionality encompass?
What was the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality met with?
What philosophies have influenced modern architects?
rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology are examples of what?
rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology have influenced modern architects and what?
What is another philosophy that has influenced modern architects?
When was a new concept added to the compass of both structure and function?
What was a new concept added to the compass of both structure and function in the late 20th century?
What should a building be constructed in a manner that is environmentally friendly?
What does a building need for heating, cooling, water and waste management?
What are some examples of needs that building first evolved from?
What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices?
What did building become as a result of oral traditions and practices?
What is the name given to the most formalized and respected versions of building?
What did building first evolve out of the dynamics of needs and means?
What make up most of the built world that people experience every day?
Why did the economy expand?
What is widely assumed to be the process of architectural success?
What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world?
What type of settlement were early human settlements?
What resulted in the expansion of the economy?
How quickly did urban areas evolve?
In what ancient civilizations did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural?
In what ancient civilizations did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural?
architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with what?
What did monumentality in architecture represent in ancient civilizations?
Who wrote on architecture from the 7th to 5th centuries BCE?
Where was the Kao Gong Ji from?
When was the Kao Gong Ji written?
What is the name of the architecture written in Sri Lanka?
What was the name of the ancient architecture of India?
What led to architectural forms that were designed to enhance the natural landscape in many Asian countries?
What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
When did Hindu temple architecture develop?
Hindu temple architecture is concerned with expressing what?
Where were concepts laid down for Hindu temple architecture?
What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
What led to architectural forms that were designed to enhance the natural landscape in many Asian countries?
What type of architecture did the pointed arch influence in the Medieval period?
When did Islamic architecture begin?
Along with the Middle East, where did Islamic architecture come from?
What did Islamic architecture suit?
What type of arch was used to influence European architecture of the Medieval period?
What were the major architectural undertakings?
What were the major architectural undertakings?
Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe?
What type of styles were Romanesque and Gothic?
What was the name of the pan-European style?
When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
When did Renaissance Europe begin?
When did Renaissance Europe begin?
In what region was Classical learning revived?
In what period was Classical learning revived?
What did Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on in society than had been the case during the Medieval period?
What vocations were there no dividing line between?
What considerations does architecture reflect?
What are some of the considerations that architects consider when designing a building?
The practice of Architecture also encompasses what aspects of realizing buildings and structures?
Who said architecture can stimulate and influence social life without presuming that it will promote social development?
How does architecture go beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?
What can architecture stimulate and influence without presuming that it will promote social development?
What does Rondanini believe architecture will promote in itself?
What aspect of architecture does Rondanini say architecture goes beyond?
What is the meaning of (architectural) formalism restricted to?
What is the purposeless quest for?
What type of alism is a goalless quest for perfection or originality that degrades form into a mere instrumentality?
What did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolve from?
What emerged in the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations?
What types of ideals did the Greeks and Romans use instead of?
What developed in the form of the Classical orders?
Since when have texts on architecture been written?
What type of advice did texts on architecture provide?
What type of architecture is found in the writings of the 1st century BCE Roman Architect Vitruvius?
When was Vitruvius born?
What type of architecture are some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture?
What were formed by craftsmen during the Medieval period?
What has survived in relation to ecclesiastical buildings?
What type of buildings have written contracts survived?
What is another name for master mason?
What did the burgeoning of science and engineering affect?
What was the profession of the person who was able to design a bridge?
What two fields began to separate?
What did the architect focus on at the expense of aesthetics and humanist aspects?
What type of architect dealt with wealthy clients?
What did formal architectural training in the 19th century not focus on?
Where did effective architects receive their training?
What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for?
What became cheaper under machine production?
What became a criterion for the middle class?
Where were features found that house builders could use in their work?
What could house builders use in their work?
In what century did the rise of the profession of industrial design begin?
What was the result of the dissatisfaction with revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration?
When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
Why was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
What school was founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919?
What type of movement was modern architecture?
What were the needs of modernist architects after World War I?
What did the academic refinement of historical styles serve?
What type of details did modernist architects use instead of historical references and ornament?
What did modernist architects remove in favor of functionalist details?
Who developed Organic architecture?
What are two examples of organic architecture?
What was the goal of organic architecture?
What was the name of the revolution that made steel frame construction possible?
What type of construction gave birth to high-rise superstructures?
What style did Modernism become by mid-century?
What was the name of the World Trade Center that was designed by Minoru Yamasaki?
Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center?
What did many architects resisted modernism because it was devoid of?
Who were the second generation of architects that tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism?
What were the facades of Brutalism made of?
What generation of architects criticized modernism and Brutalism for being too austere and standardized?
What is one reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism?
What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?
What is the primary source of inspiration in biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture?
The school of metaphoric architecture is considered to be a later development of what?
When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism?
Architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against what?
What did postmodernism aim to expand?
Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"?
What are buildings with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms called?
When did the complexity of buildings begin to increase?
A large structure can no longer be the design of who?
What have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession?
What has become a mainstream issue with profound effect on the architectural profession?
What has the major shift in architecture schools changed architecture schools to focus more on?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s?
What organization is responsible for the LEED rating system?
What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction?
What is New Urbanism leaning against?
What do New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture, and New Classical Architecture emphasize?
What type of architecture does New Urbanism oppose?
What is the HDI a composite statistic of?
What is a country's life expectancy at birth?
Who developed the HDI?
Who published the HDI?
What is a country's life expectancy at birth?
In what year did the Human Development Report introduce an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce?
What is the actual level of human development?
What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development?
In what year was the HDI launched?
Who was a Nobel laureate in 1990?
What did the HDI aim to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to?
In what year was the HDI launched?
What does LE stand for?
What is the MYS?
What is the term for the years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life?
What is GNIpc?
Who promulgates the formula defining HDI?
When was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
The 2015 Human Development Report calculates HDI values based on estimates for what year?
When was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
The 2014 Human Development Report calculated HDI values based on estimates for what year?
What is the IHDI a measure of?
What does the IHDI measure?
Which country in the top quartile of HDI has a missing IHDI?
What does HDI mean?
Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report?
Which country was not included in the 2014 report?
When was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
The 2013 Human Development Report calculated HDI values based on estimates for what year?
What does the IHDI measure?
Which country in the top quartile of HDI has a missing IHDI?
Which country in the top quartile of HDI has a missing IHDI?
What year was the Human Development Report released?
Which country in the top quartile of HDI has a missing IHDI?
Which country in the top quartile of HDI has a missing IHDI?
Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report?
Which country was not included in the 2011 United Nations report?
When was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
What year was the Human Development Report released?
What are the three basic dimensions of human development?
Which country in the top quartile of HDI has a missing IHDI?
Why were some countries not included in the 2010 UNDP report?
Who lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion in the 2010 report?
What has Cuba ranked as in recent years?
When was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
How long did the 2009 Human Development Report cover?
What was the title of the 2009 Human Development Report?
What category were the top countries in the HDI grouped in?
What does the 2009 Human Development Report refer to the top countries by HDI?
Why were some countries not included?
What was the name of the index released on December 18, 2008?
What was not included in the statistical update?
How long did the statistical update cover?
When was the Human Development Report launched?
What was the focus of the Human Development Report?
What year was the HDI for Brazil?
What year was the HDI for Brazil?
Where was the Human Development Report launched?
What countries had a decrease in HDI?
What is the HDI below that is considered low development?
Where are all 22 countries in the low development category located?
Where are Gabon and South Africa ranked?
Gabon and South Africa are ranked where?
Which two Sub-Saharan countries are ranked 119th and 121st?
What is the HDI of a high development country?
What country was promoted to the "medium development" group?
What country was promoted to the "medium development" group?
What arrows represent a decrease in ranking?
What arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study?
What represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study?
Which country has been ranked the highest twelve times?
Which country has been ranked the highest twice?
What does the Human Development Index focus exclusively on?
What model of development has the Human Development Index been criticized for?
The Human Development Index focuses on development from what perspective?
The Human Development Index has been criticized for alleged ideological biases towards what?
How many sources of data error are there in the HDI?
In what year did the UNDP update the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries?
What magazine did the Human Development Report Office respond to in January 2011?
How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009?
How many countries did the 2010 HDI cover?
What is another name for southern Europe?
What is the name of the peninsula in southern Europe?
What are geographically in the southern part of Europe but have different historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds?
What part of France is a part of southern Europe?
What are some of the attributes that southern Europe has?
What are some natural features of southern Europe?
What covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey?
What areas of Turkey are covered by the Mediterranean climate?
What does the Mediterranean climate have similar to?
Where can cooler climates be found?
What part of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate?
What type of climate does the north coast of Spain have?
What type of flora does Armen Takhtajan recognize?
Who recognized the Mediterranean Region?
What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece?
What did the rise of in Ancient Greece lead to?
Who was the ruler of Greece at the time of classical antiquity?
Where was the Western Roman Empire based?
Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based?
What peoples attacked northern Europe in AD 476?
When did the Fall of the Western Roman Empire occur?
By what year was the Roman Empire divided into two empires?
What did modern historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as?
Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire?
What did the Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe?
What was the period known as?
In what year did the Sack of Constantinople occur?
The Crusaders opened the way for the merchant republics of which two countries to become major economic powers?
What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom?
The Crusaders' Sack of Constantinople brought an end to what empire?
What was the period of upheaval in Europe?
What was the epidemic known as?
Who encroached on former Byzantine lands in the Balkans?
In what year did the Fall of Constantinople occur?
When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
In what city did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
The Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in what two areas?
The Renaissance of knowledge brought about the rediscovery of what classical knowledge?
The Reconquista of which two countries led to a series of oceanic explorations?
In what year did the Peace of Westphalia end?
The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between which two countries?
Who invented the telescope and the thermometer?
Who invented the radio?
What did European overseas expansion lead to?
What did the rise of colonial empires produce?
What was the new economy based on instead of subsistence agriculture?
What event led to a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture?
When did a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars occur?
What empire did the Balkan nations regain independence from?
In what year did the capture of Rome end the Papal temporal power?
What was the period between 1815 and 1871 known as?
In what year did World War I begin?
In what year did the Allies defeat the Central Powers?
When did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties?
Who came to power in 1933?
Who led the Nazi regime in 1933?
Which country sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War?
Who was the leader of Italy during the Second World War?
What was the name of the military alliance that the countries in the Soviet Union joined?
What was the name of the European Union that involved the division of powers?
What was the EU responsible for?
When did communism end in satellite countries?
When did the Soviet Union dissolve?
When did Croatia join the European Union?
What are the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe?
Where is Italian spoken?
Where is Catalan spoken?
What language is spoken in northwestern Spain?
How many people in Spain speak Spanish?
What language is spoken in Greece?
Where are the Hellenic languages spoken?
What language is spoken in Macedonia?
What language is spoken in Bulgaria?
Where is Slovene spoken?
What language is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe?
Along with English, what language is spoken in Gibraltar?
What language is Malta second to?
What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece?
What type of language is Maltese?
Where is the Basque Country located?
What is the predominant religion in southern Europe?
When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire?
What is the religion of Christians in the western half of Southern Europe?
What is the religion of Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe?
The United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of what?
What is the purpose of assigning countries or areas to specific groupings?
What is Southern Europe called according to the UN?
What does TDM stand for?
Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics?
What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation?
What charter has the British Broadcasting Corporation been operating under since 1927?
Since what year has the British Broadcasting Corporation produced television programmes from its own?
When did the British Broadcasting Corporation begin its regular service of television broadcasts?
Where has the British Broadcasting Corporation been operating since 1927?
How much of the UK's viewing is of the BBC?
The BBC is one of the world's largest what?
When was Britain's first television broadcast?
Where was Baird Television Ltd.'s studio located?
When was Britain's first television broadcast?
When did Baird's broadcasts end?
When was simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved?
Where was the BBC's basement located?
How were the images carried to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park?
What type of broadcasts were replaced by all-electronic broadcasts?
Where was the BBC's studio moved to in 1934?
When did the BBC move its studio to larger quarters?
What was the name of the palace in which the BBC broadcasts in 1936?
What band is the transmitter now broadcasting on?
What was the line length of the Baird intermediate film system?
What was the line length of the Marconi-EMI system?
When did the BBC broadcast its first high-definition television service?
How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis?
What type of camera did the Baird system use for live programming?
When did the Baird system close down?
How far away was the station's range from the Alexandra Palace transmitter?
In what year were transmissions picked up by engineers at RCA in New York?
In 1938, engineers at what company were experimenting with a British television set?
What were the engineers at RCA experimenting with in 1938?
Where was the BBC antenna located?
When was television production switched from Baird's company to BBC One?
What was the first broadcast on a dedicated TV channel?
Who were coronated in May 1937?
When was the BBC television service suspended?
What was the government concerned would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London?
What was the name of the program that the government was concerned would be needed for the war effort?
What was the last program transmitted?
When was broadcasting suspended?
How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to 1939?
Who was one of the original announcers?
When did BBC Television return?
Where did the majority of BBC production move to in the 1950s?
What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later?
Where was postwar broadcast coverage extended to?
What was the name of the station that extended postwar broadcast coverage to Birmingham?
What type of image was transmitted on VHF in the mid-1950s?
On what channel was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted?
What was the BBC Television Service renamed in 1960?
Who did the BBC compete with to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week?
What was the name of the science fiction show introduced by the BBC?
Where did television transmissions begin in 1946?
What was the third television station for the UK?
What was the first British channel to use UHF and 625-line pictures?
What was the cause of the delay in the launch of ITV?
What was the name of the power failure that caused the launch of ITV?
Who hosted the launch of BBC2?
What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in color?
When did BBC One and ITV begin 625-line colour broadcasts?
What type of programming does BBC Two not have?
Who was the first controller of BBC2?
What type of series did Sir David Attenborough commission?
In what year did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One?
When did the BBC stop airing Tom and Jerry cartoons?
How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown every evening at 17:00 on BBC One?
On what channel did Tom and Jerry occasionally appear?
David Attenborough was given a sabbatical leave from his job to work with what unit?
When did the BBC Natural History Unit begin?
What are some of the programmes produced by the BBC Natural History Unit?
How many regions are in England's BBC One output?
Which other United Kingdom nations have been granted more autonomy from the English network?
Who introduces programmes in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland?
What type of programs are sometimes shown on the BBC One network?
What political programme was produced by the BBC Northern Ireland?
What is the name of the soap opera produced by BBC Scotland?
What language does BBC Scotland speak?
What are two popular children's programmes produced by BBC Scotland?
What is the name of the BBC Northern Ireland talk show?
What percentage of the BBC's output is from independent British production companies?
What is an example of a program that was imported from the United States?
What Australian show was imported from the UK?
What type of service was Ceefax?
When did Ceefax begin?
What service replaced CEEFAX?
When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
From what satellite did the BBC intend to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted?
On what date was the BBC's intention to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
How much was the BBC estimated to save by the end of 2003?
In what part of the world did the Astra 2D satellite allow viewers to receive BBC channels free-to-air?
Who have expressed concerns about the unencrypted signal leaking out of the Astra 2D satellite?
On what platform were Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football broadcasts made unavailable?
What are two examples of broadcasts that were made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform?
When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins?
What was released to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the BBC's news bulletins?
What was the name of the first television news bulletin?
What was the name of the first reality parenting show?
Who was the head of the BBC Television department?
What was the new name of the BBC Television department?
What was the reason for the restructuring of the BBC?
When did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels in the UK?
When were all standard BBC television channels made available online?
What is the name of the corporation's most exported television program?
How many times was Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters?
Who confirmed that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television program?
How often are viewers required to pay a television licence fee?
What are the BBC's international television channels funded by?
In what year did the name Television revert to Television?
Who is the leader of Television?
What is Television responsible for?
When did BBC Japan begin operations?
When did BBC Japan cease operations?
What type of channel was BBC Japan?
When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born?
What is Arnold Schwarzenegger's nickname?
How many terms did Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger serve as the 38th Governor of California?
At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training?
How many times did he win the Mr. Olympia contest?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1982 film?
At what age did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Universe title?
What was Schwarzenegger's nickname during his acting career?
In what year did Schwarzenegger finish his second term as governor?
What political party was Schwarzenegger?
Who was Schwarzenegger's predecessor?
When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term?
In what country was Arnold Alois born?
What was the name of Aurelia Schwarzenegger's parents?
Who was the local chief of police?
What position did Gustav hold in Thal?
What was the name of Gustav's older son?
What did the family buy in their youth?
What sport did Schwarzenegger play for years?
What did he say about his first movie as a boy?
What did his father want him to be?
Who did Schwarzenegger grow up with as a teenager?
In what year did Meinhard die?
What was the name of the son of Meinhard and Erika Knapp?
What was the cause of Gustav's death?
Who was Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend?
What magazine interviewed Schwarzenegger in 2004?
What was the name of the competition in which Schwarzenegger was voted best built man of Europe?
What contest did Schwarzenegger win during his military service?
In what year did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip?
Where was the NABBA Mr. Universe competition held?
What childhood idol did Schwarzenegger meet in 1966?
What part of his body did Schwarzenegger focus on in his training program?
How many hours a day did Schwarzenegger spend training in Munich?
Whose gym did Schwarzenegger work in from 1966 to 1968?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he dreamed of moving to the U.S.?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the U.S.?
Where did Schwarzenegger win his first Mr. Olympia title?
Who was one of Schwarzenegger's weight training partners from 1970 to 1974?
Who said that Schwarzenegger was the most famous immigrant in America?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1977 book?
Where did Arnold take English classes?
What does TM stand for?
What did Schwarzenegger struggle with for the first time in his life?
What is the name of the annual bodybuilding competition?
How often did he write a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
How much did the magazines donate a year to the governor's physical fitness initiatives?
What position did Schwarzenegger hold after he was elected governor?
What competition did Lee win in 1965?
How many Mr. Olympia wins did Lee Haney have?
How long does he work out every day?
What competition did Schwarzenegger win in 1967?
In what year did Schwarzenegger first attempt to become Mr. Olympia?
Who did Schwarzenegger lose to in 1969?
In what year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia competition?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he won Mr. Olympia?
Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win the Mr. Olympia title in 1975?
In what year did Schwarzenegger announce his retirement from bodybuilding?
What competition did Schwarzenegger win in 1975?
What was the name of the bodybuilding documentary that aired before the 1975 Mr. Olympia?
How long did it take to prepare for the 1975 Mr. Olympia?
Who played Lou Ferrigno in the film Stay Hungry?
What movie was Schwarzenegger training for in 1980?
How many weeks did it take to win the Mr. Olympia?
How many weeks did it take to win the Mr. Olympia?
In what year did Schwarzenegger write about his use of anabolic steroids?
Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999?
How much was the libel judgment against Heepe?
What tabloid did Schwarzenegger settle with in 1999?
What role did Schwarzenegger play in 1970's Hercules?
What was Arnold's name in 1970's Hercules in New York?
Who directed The Long Goodbye?
What award did 'Stay Hungry' receive?
How did he feel about his body in the beginning?
When did he purchase the rights to Pumping Iron?
In what year did he starred in a biographical film of Jayne Mansfield?
What movie did Schwarzenegger audition for in 1977?
What was the name of the 1979 comedy with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret?
What was the name of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian?
In what year did 'Conan the Destroyer' come out?
Who starred in The Terminator?
Who starred in Last Action Hero?
In what year was Predator released?
What film was based on a Philip K. Dick short story?
How much did Total Recall earn?
What was the name of the 1992 telemovie?
What TV series was "The Switch" a part of?
What was the highest-grossing film of 1991?
Who named Schwarzenegger the International Star of the Decade?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1994 spy film?
What was the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman?
How much did Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines earn domestically?
How many feet tall was the Terminator statue?
What is the name of the local cultural association that proposed to build a Terminator statue in Graz?
In 2005, what film did he appear as himself?
What was the name of the comic book character that Schwarzenegger would have voiced?
Who co-developed the Governator?
What was the name of the World War II action drama written by Randall Wallace?
Who wrote the movie With Wings as Eagles?
On what date did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted?
How long has he starred in a leading role in a movie?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's first co-starring role with Sylvester Stallone?
What was the name of the fifth Terminator movie?
When was Terminator Genisys released?
In what year did Schwarzenegger speak at the Republican National Convention?
What was the name of the anti-drug video that Schwarzenegger appeared in in 1985?
In what year did Schwarzenegger first come to public attention as a Republican?
Who did Schwarzenegger accompany at a campaign rally in 1988?
What was George H. W. Bush's nickname?
In what year was the interview with Talk magazine?
Who claimed that Schwarzenegger wanted to end speculation that he might run for governor of California?
On what date did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy?
How many debates did Schwarzenegger appear in on September 24, 2003?
How much of the Yes vote did Davis get in favor of a recall?
Who was Schwarzenegger's nearest rival?
How many votes did Schwarzenegger get in the 2003 election?
How much of the vote did Bustamante get?
Who was the second foreign-born governor of California?
Who said he would start a drive to recall the governor?
What was the catchphrase from Saturday Night Live?
When did Schwarzenegger call for a special election?
How many ballot measures were defeated in the 2005 special election?
Who was appointed Chief of Staff by Schwarzenegger?
Who was the California State Treasurer in 2006?
In what city did Gavin Newsom speak at the 2006 Martin Luther King, Jr. breakfast?
What position was rumored to be held by Schwarzenegger in 2010?
Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger?
Who was his mother-in-law?
In what movie is he portrayed as the president?
When did Schwarzenegger become naturalized?
What is Schwarzenegger's nationality?
Who did Giuliani endorse?
Who dropped out of the race on January 30, 2008?
What concerns did the two candidates discuss at the debate?
What is the name of the Progressive ethics watchdog group that named Schwarzenegger as one of the worst governors in the US?
What was the record high approval rating in December 2003?
What was the record low approval rating that he left office with?
What was the name given to the allegations of sexual and personal misconduct against Schwarzenegger?
How many of Schwarzenegger's women came forward with their personal stories before the election?
What newspaper reported allegations of sexual misconduct?
What did a fifth woman claim Schwarzenegger tried to take off in a hotel elevator?
What magazine interviewed Schwarzenegger in 2007?
What substance did Schwarzenegger say was not a drug?
Who settled a libel lawsuit in 2006?
What was the name of the event that Richardson claimed the libel lawsuit was against?
What newspaper did Richardson write about the libel lawsuit?
When was the death penalty abolished in Austria?
Who demanded that the Austrian Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship?
When was the first cap on greenhouse gas emissions signed?
What type of plants were allowed to release emissions into the atmosphere?
By what year will California's emissions be reduced by 25 percent to 1990s levels?
What region of the US is the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative located in?
What has Schwarzenegger installed to heat his home?
When did the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative take effect?
What does the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative plan to reduce?
Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held?
What law prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens of the United States from assuming the office of president?
Who reported that Schwarzenegger was considering a run for president?
Where was Michael Dorf from?
On what did Schwarzenegger write his goals at the start of the year?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he was a millionaire?
Who did Schwarzenegger and Columbu start a business with in 1968?
What event led to the growth of the business of Arnold and Columbu?
How much did Schwarzenegger pay for his first apartment building?
What was the name of the chain of theme restaurants modeled after the Hard Rock Cafe?
In what year did Schwarzenegger end his financial ties with Planet Hollywood?
What was the Planet Hollywood chain modeled after?
What is the name of the investment firm that Schwarzenegger owns?
Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held?
What is the name of the movie production company that Schwarzenegger owns?
Oak Productions, Inc. and Fitness Publications are a joint publishing venture with what company?
What was the name of the restaurant that Schwarzenegger and his wife opened in 1992?
Where was Schatzi On Main located?
What does Schatzi On Main mean?
In what year did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant?
When did Schwarzenegger separate from Maria Shriver?
How much money did Schwarzenegger spend on a Gulfstream jet in 1997?
When did Barbara Outland Baker publish her memoir?
What did Barbara Outland Baker think Arnold had little understanding of when she first met him?
What was the first date between Arnold and Barbara Outland?
Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour?
Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver?
When did Moray issue an ultimatum to Schwarzenegger and Shriver?
Who is Maria Shriver?
Where is Shriver's home located?
How many children does the couple have?
What is the name of the physical therapist that Schwarzenegger is dating?
How long did Shriver and Schwarzenegger marry?
Who revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son more than fourteen years earlier?
How many years was Baena employed by the family?
What was Baena's son's name?
In what year did Baena buy a new four-bedroom house?
Who has handled the divorce cases for Jennifer Aniston and Reese Witherspoon?
Who has consulted an attorney, Bob Kaufman?
What did the initial petition not include?
Which actress said that she had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver?
What type of aortic valve was Schwarzenegger born with?
In what year did Schwarzenegger opt for a replacement heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's son?
What did Schwarzenegger break while skiing in Sun Valley, Idaho?
Where was Schwarzenegger when he broke his femur?
Where did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing?
What was Schwarzenegger's official height?
Who made an unsuccessful attempt to find out how tall he was?
In 1999, Men's Health magazine stated that Schwarzenegger was what height?
What is the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
What is the name of the chapter in Total Recall?
When was Total Recall released?
When did AM General produce a street-legal version of the Humvee?
What was the name of the first Humvee purchased by Schwarzenegger?
What color was the Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse?
How many lb are the Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought in 1992?
How much did the conversion cost?
What was the name of the hydrogen refueling plants that Schwarzenegger signed an order to build?
Who gave Schwarzenegger a grant to help pay for the California Hydrogen Highway Network?
What does ICG stand for?
Where were the Special Olympics held?
How many schools does ICG serve?
What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of?
In what year was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded?
What position does Schwarzenegger hold at the Institute?
How many kilometers away is Plymouth from Exeter?
How many miles west of London is Plymouth?
What river joins Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall?
Plymouth is on the south coast of what country?
What does Tamar join to form the boundary with Cornwall?
What was the name of the first settlement in Plymouth?
What was the name of the village that was surpassed by Plymouth?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World?
When was Plymouth besieged by the Parliamentarians?
What was the name of the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America?
Which town became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town?
In what year did Plymouth become a city?
What was the act of targeting and partial destruction during World War II known as?
In what year was Plympton and Plymstock incorporated?
What was the name of the urban district that was merged with Plymouth in 1914?
How many people live in Plymouth?
What is the rank of the most populous built-up area in the UK?
How many MPs represent Plymouth nationally?
What is the name of the Spanish port in Plymouth?
What university is located in Plymouth?
What is the name of the unidentified settlement?
Where have artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found?
What is 'TAMARI OSTIA'?
In what century did the River Plym silt up?
What does Sutton mean in Old English?
In what year was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned?
Who chartered Plymouth in 1440?
What does the name Plym Mouth mean?
When did a French attack on Plymouth?
Who burned Plymouth in 1403?
When was Drake's Fort built?
Where was the fleet based prior to the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard?
In what year was an Act of Parliament passed to fortify Plymouth?
Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade?
Who was the Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593?
In what year did Sir Francis Drake engage the Spanish Armada?
In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World?
What was the name of the second English colony?
Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War?
How many years was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists?
Where did the Plymothians defeat the Royalists?
In what year did King Charles II restore the monarchy of Plymouth?
Where were the Parliamentary heroes imprisoned?
In what century did Plymouth play a small part in the Atlantic slave trade?
In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port?
When did the first dockyard open in Stoke Damerel?
What river did the first dockyard open on?
How many men were employed in the dockyard in 1712?
What was the population of Plymouth Dock in 1733?
In what parish was the first dockyard built?
What was Plymouth's main import before the 18th century?
What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824?
What was the name of the town that was conurbated in the late 18th and early 19th century?
Who designed the Athenaeum?
John Foulston designed much of what street?
Who founded Plymouth Porcelain?
In what year did William Cookworthy establish his Plymouth Porcelain venture?
What was William Cookworthy's profession?
Who was a host of William Cookworthy?
How many kilometers long is the Breakwater?
Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
When was the Breakwater completed?
In what year did work begin to design the Breakwater?
The Breakwater was designed to protect the fleet moving in and out of what city?
What was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth in the 19th century?
What town was the dockyard in?
Where did the Royal Navy move to during the First World War?
Devonport was an important base for what type of vessels?
Where did Flying boats operate from?
Who operated Sunderland flying boats?
What was Devonport the headquarters of in the First World War?
How many raids were there in the Plymouth Blitz?
How many civilians died in the Blitz?
How many houses were destroyed in the Blitz?
Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth?
How many homes were completed between 1951 and 1957?
How many new homes were built by 1964?
In what year was the Civic Centre constructed?
What grade was the Civic Centre listed by English Heritage?
What aircraft carrier was refitting after the war?
When did the army leave Devonport?
What branch of the Royal Marines is located in Devonport?
What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth?
When was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth?
What was the name of the first settlement at Plymouth?
In what year did Plymouth gain status as a town?
In what year did Plymouth become the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament?
Who was the first female member of parliament to take office in the British Houses of Parliament?
What was the constituency of Nancy Astor?
When was Plymouth granted city status?
When was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor appointed?
What parish was added to Plymouth in 1967?
What was Michael Foot's constituency?
What position did Foot hold in 1974?
What act was Michael Foot responsible for?
What party did Foot belong to?
Where was Michael Foot born?
How many people lived in Plymouth in 1971?
What document proposed abolishing county boroughs?
What county did Plymouth lobby for?
When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough?
Who recommended that Plymouth become a unitary authority?
What is the European Parliament's name for Plymouth?
Who was the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport in 2015?
Oliver Colvile and Gary Streeter were MPs for what party in the 2015 general election?
Which constituency was represented by Johnny Mercer in the 2015 general election?
How many councillors are elected each year?
How many councillors are there in Plymouth?
What percentage of the council is elected for three consecutive years?
What is the name of the country that Plymouth City Council is formally twinned with?
In what year was Plymouth City Council formally twinned with the United States?
Who granted Plymouth the title of Lord Mayor?
How many councillors are there in Plymouth each year?
What position alternates between the Conservative Party and the Labour Party each year?
Who is the Conservative councillor for 2015-16?
What is the name of the Lord Mayor's official residence?
Who gave 3 Elliot Terrace to the City of Plymouth?
Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located?
When did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building?
How much would it cost to refurbish the Civic Centre municipal office building?
Which river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall?
What river flows into the harbour of Plymouth Sound?
The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and what other county?
What is the name of the natural harbour in which the River Plym and the River Tamar flow?
Since what year has the unitary authority of Plymouth included the towns of Plympton and Plymstock?
What is the name of the estuary to the east of Plymouth?
When was the Plymouth Breakwater first used?
What island is seen from Plymouth Hoe?
How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth?
How many meters above Ordnance Datum is Roborough?
What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs?
What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound made of?
What type of limestone is found in Plymouth?
What is the bulk of the city of Plymouth built on?
Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
Where is the Middle Devonian limestone belt located?
What is the name of the granite mass to the north and north east of Plymouth?
What is the name of the rock that was brought down from Dartmoor?
Where was the middle Devonian limestone belt quarried?
What type of limestone runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock?
When was the Plan for Plymouth published?
Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city?
What is the name of the north-south avenue?
Who led the team that developed 'Vision for Plymouth'?
How many parks are in Plymouth?
What type of climate does Plymouth have?
What is the annual mean temperature in Plymouth?
What is the coldest month in Plymouth?
How many inches of snow did the European winter storms hit Plymouth?
What month is the warmest in Plymouth?
What are more vigorous in autumn and winter?
In what season are Atlantic depressions more vigorous?
How many millimetres is the average annual rainfall in Atlantic City?
What month has the highest mean wind speeds?
Where is the predominant wind direction?
How many hours of sunshine do coastal areas have?
Where is the Azores High pressure area located?
What was the record high temperature in June 1976?
When did the temperature reach 31.6 °C?
How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 °C or above?
What was the temperature in January 1979?
When did the temperature fall to 8.8 °C?
How many students attend the University of Plymouth?
Where is the University of Plymouth ranked in the UK in terms of student enrollment?
How many staff does the University of Plymouth employ?
What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth staff?
When was the University of Plymouth founded?
What is the name of the university that specialises in teacher training?
What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in?
What is one of the only four independent colleges of art and design in the UK?
How many students attend the City College Plymouth?
How many years ago was the Plymouth College of Art founded?
How many independent colleges are there in the UK?
How many large colleges are in Plymouth?
How many state primary phase schools does Plymouth have?
How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth?
How many selective state grammar schools are in Plymouth?
What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth?
What is the name of the high school in Plymouth?
What college was located in Southampton?
When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
What was the name of the new college at Manadon?
When did the Dockyard Technical College close?
What university did the Royal Naval Engineering College transfer training to?
What does the MBA stand for?
Who is the founder of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
What is the name of Plymouth University's marine institute?
What is the name of the partnership between the MBA, the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute, and the Diving Diseases Research Centre?
What aquarium is part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2011?
What was the population of Plymouth in 2001?
What was the population of the unitary authority area in 2011?
What was the average household size in 2011?
What percentage of Plymouth's population was Chinese in 2011?
What percentage of Devon's GVA is made up of Plymouth's gross value added?
What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
What was Plymouth's gross value added per person in 2013?
What was the national average GVA per person in 2013?
What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014?
What percentage of Plymouth's population is deprivation?
What was the life expectancy for men?
What was the life expectancy for women in 2014?
What was Plymouth's life expectancy in 2014?
How many people are employed in the defence sector?
How many people are in the armed forces?
When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing gin?
What company has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793?
When was Plymouth Gin the most widely distributed gin?
What percentage of Plymouth's income is generated by the Devonport Dockyard?
What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines?
How many firms operate in the marine and maritime sector?
How many people are employed in Tamar Science Park?
Who is one employer that has chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth?
What is the name of the market at the west end of the zone?
When was the Pannier Market completed?
In terms of retail floor space, where is Plymouth ranked nationally?
What is located at the foot of the Hoe?
How much did the Tinside Pool cost to be restored?
What is the name of the urban redevelopment project?
Who launched the Vision for Plymouth?
What does PCC stand for?
How many people will the Vision for Plymouth increase the population to?
How many dwellings will the Vision for Plymouth build?
In what year was the Drake Circus Shopping Centre demolished?
When did the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre open?
Where was the Theatre Royal's production and education centre built?
What prize was TR2 a runner-up for?
Who said the Drake Circus Shopping Centre was already ten years out of date?
What is the current location of Plymouth City Council's headquarters?
What is being demolished to create a canal "boulevard"?
What is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space alongside the ferry port?
What is the name of the A38 dual-carriageway within Plymouth?
How many miles away is the M5 motorway from the A38?
What is the name of the bridge that connects Cornwall and Devon?
What is George Junction?
Who operates the park and ride services at Milehouse, Coypool, and George Junction?
Who provides a regular international ferry service from Millbay?
What is the French name for France?
What is the name of the ferry that takes passengers from Millbay to France?
What is the name of the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll?
Since what year has the ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll operated continuously?
What was the name of the city's airport?
How many kilometers away from the city centre was Plymouth City Airport?
What year is FlyPlymouth planning to reopen the city airport?
Who plans to reopen the city airport by 2018?
When did Plymouth's railway station open?
Who manages Plymouth's railway station?
What is the name of the local train line in Plymouth?
How many main political parties have lobbied that the train services are vital to Plymouth's economy?
What network does the Great Western Railway operate on?
When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
How many feet was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
When did the line reopen?
When was the sea wall breached at Dawlish?
How many churches are in Plymouth?
When was Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral built?
What is the largest parish church in Devon?
What is another name for St Andrew's?
How many Methodist chapels are in Plymouth?
What was the name of the Jew that Sir Francis Drake mentioned in his log?
When was the Plymouth Synagogue built?
What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue?
What type of Synagogue is the Plymouth Synagogue?
What percentage of the population described themselves in the 2011 census as being at least nominally Christian?
What percentage of the population described themselves as Muslim in the 2011 census?
What is the percentage of people without a religion?
What is the national average of non-religious people?
What is the percentage of people without a religion?
When was Union Street built?
Who performed at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s?
In what decade were there 30 pubs in Plymouth?
Who would seek entertainment of all kinds in Union Street?
What is the name of the annual outdoor event held in August?
When did Roy Lowry surpass the world record for the most simultaneous fireworks?
Who surpassed the world record for the most simultaneous fireworks?
Where was Roy Lowry from?
In what year was the Music of the Night performed?
How many people can the Theatre Royal have?
How many people can the Drum Theatre hold?
How much is the admission fee for the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have?
In what year did the Plymouth Athenaeum have a theatre?
What is the regional television centre of Plymouth?
What is the name of the regional station that is based in Plymouth?
When did ITV West Country close?
What station was merged with ITV Westcountry on February 16, 2009?
What is the name of the main local radio station in Plymouth?
What is the name of the football club in Plymouth?
What is the fourth tier of English football league called?
What is the name of Plymouth Argyle F.C.'s home ground?
What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?
What is the name of the Non-League football club located at Weston Mill?
What is the name of the other sports club in Plymouth?
What is the name of the basketball club in Plymouth?
When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded?
Where do the Plymouth Raiders play?
When were the Plymouth Raiders founded?
Since what year has the Port of Plymouth Regatta been held?
When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
How many days did the America's Cup World Series last?
In what year did South West Water begin to supply water to Plymouth?
Who supplied the water prior to the 1973 take over?
When was the Plymouth or Drake's Leat opened?
Plymouth or Drake's Leat was opened to tap what river?
When was the Devonport Leat completed?
Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth?
Who is responsible for sewerage in Plymouth?
Who distributes Plymouth's electricity?
What year did the Langage Power Station begin to produce electricity for Plymouth?
Where is the Langage Power Station located?
When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed?
What is the divisional HQ of the Plymouth Borough Police?
How many fire stations are in Plymouth?
Where is the Severn class lifeboat stationed?
What was the Plymouth Borough Police part of?
What is the name of the city's NHS hospital?
How many kilometers from the city centre is Derriford Hospital?
What is located at Derriford Hospital?
What is the name of the trust that operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west?
Where is the headquarters of the South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust?
When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
What is the name of the city council cemetery in Efford?
What cemetery does not allow headstones to mark graves?
What is set into the ground of Drake Memorial Park?
When was the burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
When was the Royal Citadel built?
After what war was the Royal Citadel built?
When was Smeaton's Tower built?
How many kilometers away is Smeaton's Tower?
What memorial commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
What is the name of the early port settlement of Plymouth?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
Where did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display?
How many listed buildings are in Sutton?
What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"?
In what direction is Crownhill Fort located?
Who owns Crownhill Fort?
Where is Devonport located?
How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail?
Where are the beaches of Dartmoor, Tamar Valley and Kingsand, Cawsand and Whitsand Bay located?
Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what is a popular place to visit?
What is the name of the valley in south-east Cornwall?
Who designed the Roland Levinsky building?
When was the Roland Levinsky building opened?
The Roland Levinsky building is the landmark building of what university?
What type of faculty does the Roland Levinsky building house?
Where is the Roland Levinsky building located?
What are people from Plymouth known as?
What is another name for Plymothians?
What is the Devon form of John?
What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan?
Where was Sir Francis Drake born?
What did the Spanish call Sir Francis Drake?
When did Sir Francis Drake die?
What was the cause of Sir Francis Drake's death?
Who was the founder of the Royal Academy?
Which artist investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide?
What college did David McKee attend?
What type of musician is John Surman?
Who was the guitarist of AMM?
Where does Michael Foot's family live?
What was Trevor Francis' career?
What nationality is Chris Axworthy?
Who was the Vice President of the United States in The Right Stuff?
In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?
What is Dawn French's profession?