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What percentage of students choose to study abroad in 17 countries? Who was the Director of the Science Museum and the Library? When did Father John Augustine Zahm live? What department was Father John Augustine Zahm made Professor and Co-Director of? What was the name of the book that defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true? What was Father Joseph Carrier's other job? When did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel? Who was the first American to send a wireless message? When did Professor Jerome Green first send a wireless message? Who performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene? What did Albert Zahm build in 1882? What grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life? When did Lobund achieve independent status as a purely research organization? In what year was Lobund raised to the status of an Institute? When was it brought back into the Department of Biology? When did the Lobund Institute begin? What was founded in 1939? 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When genocide is looked at in a general aspect, what is it viewed as? Who commits genocide? What was established in 1648 before the term genocide was coined? Who commits genocide? What did the Peace of Westphalia protect? When was the Peace of Westphalia established? When was the word genocide first used? What is the word genocide? What is the definition of the word "violent crimes"? Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? Who called the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians "a crime without a name"? When was the word genocide first used? How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians? Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? What is the word genocide a combination of? What is the goal of violent crimes against a certain group? What may involve a number of considerations? What is the starting point of an inquiry? The number of individuals targeted should be evaluated not only in what terms? What can be a useful consideration for a targeted portion? What issue do the judges raise in paragraph 13? What suggests that the area of the perpetrators' activity and control should be considered? Along with the area of the perpetrators' activity and control, what else should be considered? The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by what? What can this factor be combined with other factors to do? When did the Convention come into force as international law? How many countries became parties to the Convention? How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty? What country ratified the United Nations in 1970? How many decades did the Convention languish for? What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG was? What is the wording of the treaty not intended to be a definition for? What do some lack that others lack? What do Jonassohn and Björnson say has not gained widespread support? Who postulate that the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged is because academics have adjusted their focus to emphasise different periods and have found it expedient to use slightly different definitions to help interpret events? What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods? Who studied the whole of human history? Along with Leo Kuper, who studied the 20th century? Along with Barbara Harff and Helen Fein, who has studied post World War II events? What groups are excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide? What is the name of the book that M. Hassan Kakar wrote? Along with social and social groups, what is excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide? What is a form of one-sided mass killing? What is a one-sided mass killing? What does genocide refer to? What is defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics? Along with genocides, what do Harff and Gurr differentiate between? Along with ethnicity, religion and religion, what is one of the characteristics of a victimized group? Along with genocides, what do Polsby and Kates say we follow Harff's distinction between? What is the ordinary meaning of people due to their national, ethnic, racial, or religious group membership? Along with national, ethnic, racial, and racial membership, what is another reason for murder? What is the legal meaning of genocide? What is the goal of non-killings? What is one way to eliminate a group? Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group? What does Adrian Gallagher define genocide as? What does Gallagher define as a source of collective power that ionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction? What does the new definition of genocide broaden the definition of? What must a substantial part of a group have to be before it can be classified as genocide? What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish? When are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide? What did the signatories of the treaty agree to? Along with Vietnam, Yemen and former Yugoslavia, what country was a signatory to the agreement? Along with Cyprus, what other signatory to the treaty protested on the ethics and legal standing of the reservations? What does CPPCG stand for? Along with murder, what were those who took part in the Holocaust found guilty of? Along with crimes against humanity, what other specific crimes were found guilty of? What was the CPPCG meant to outlaw? Who coined the term "genocide"? Who dismissed the appeal of Nikola Jorgić? What did the German courts do that has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases? What did the ECHR say did not constitute genocide? Why did the Serb forces carry out ethnic cleansing? Who found that the Momcilo Krajisnik case was met? How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide in Bosnia? How many guilty verdicts have there been? What was Zdravko Tolimir found guilty of? Radislav Krstić and Drago Nikolić were found guilty of what? Who found three people guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia? What happened on March 11, 2006? Where was Karadžić arrested? Who did the ICTY issue a warrant for the arrest? What was he accused of? Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? What is the name of the court that is responsible for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide? When did the genocide occur in Rwanda? Who created the ICTR? The ICTR was created to judge those responsible for genocide and other what? Who did the ICTR judge? What has there been much debate over categorizing as genocide? Who was the US Secretary of State in 2004? Where did Colin Powell testify on the Darfur conflict? Who issued a report in January 2005? What type of policy did the Commission say had not been pursued and implemented in Darfur? Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to? What did the Security Council take into account when referring the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court? Along with China, what permanent member of the Security Council abstained from the vote? As of what report to the Security Council has the Prosecutor found "reasonable grounds to believe that the individuals identified in the UN Security Council Resolution 1593 have committed crimes against humanity and war crimes"? Other authors have focused on what leading up to genocide? What processes create an evolution toward genocide? Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence? A history of what makes it more likely that the violence develops into genocide? What is one way to prevent genocide? What is a common phenomenon? Emergence of resistance often reflects what type of process? When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment? What antibiotics have become less effective? Emergence of resistance often reflects what? What can bacteria have a genetically enhanced capacity to do? When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment? What experiment demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes? What does the activity of antibacterials depend on? In clinical settings, these findings have also been shown to eliminate what? A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on what? Along with metabolic activity, what is required for bactericidal activity of antibacterials? What does the activity of antibacterials depend on? What are some of the things that can be used to determine the location of infection? How are pharmacological parameters used to predict drug efficacy? What do most target? What are the names of the bacteria cell walls that target? What is another name for the cell membrane? What are usually bacteriostatic? Along with chemical structure, chemical structure and spectrum of activity, what is one way that antibiotics are classified? What are the names of the bacteria cell walls that target? What is another name for the cell membrane? How many new classes of antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s? What are some of the things that antibiotics are classified based on? What are most modern antibacterials? What type of antibiotics include the penicillins? What is one compound that is still isolated from living organisms? How are sulfonamides, quinolones and oxazolidinones produced? Most modern antibacterials are semisynthetic modifications of what? What is the molecular weight of an antibacterial compound? What is produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium? What are penicillins produced by? What disease has been nearly eradicated in the developed world? What did their effectiveness and easy access lead to? What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat? When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? Who does the World Health Organization say antimicrobial resistance has the potential to affect? What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do? What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat? In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and what? Along with antibiotics, what has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world? When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do? What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat? Where is antimicrobial resistance happening right now? When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? What has led to widespread problems? What was an example of an area where overuse of antibiotics led to their development? What disease has been nearly eradicated in the developed world? What is it called when a patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified? Where is the identification of microorgansim causing the infection usually done? What type of antibiotic is the best choice for the likely cause of infection? When will a doctor usually administer the best choice of antibiotic? How long does the identification process take in the laboratory? What type of antibiotic is the best choice for the likely cause of infection? What is empirical therapy? When is Empirical therapy usually initiated? What are some of the most common adverse effects of aspirin? What causes diarrhea? What species of Candida can overgrow in the vulvo-vaginal area? What can cause tendon damage? What have some scientists hypothesized about the indiscriminate use of antibiotics? What are antibiotics screened for before being approved for clinical use? Before being approved for what is an antibiotic approved for? What is targeted to cause side effects? Fever and nausea are examples of what? What has been associated with chronic disease? What are antibiotics screened for before being approved for clinical use? What are some examples of adverse effects? What is a common side effect of the treatment? Antibacterials in the vulvo-vaginal area can lead to what? What can result from interaction with other drugs? What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with in humans? What isSTAT? What are the names of the drugs used to treat STAT? Is it known if antibiotics cause obesity in humans? How should the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans be weighed? What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with in humans? What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development? Is it known if antibiotics cause obesity in humans? What does the majority of studies show? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What might effects on the intestinal flora result in? What has been the response to the effects of the intestinal flora on estrogens? What have clinicians recommended during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? What do most studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What is reduced in the colon due to changes in the intestinal flora? antibacterials that are suspected to interact with what have been recommended to be applied during therapies? What do the majority of studies indicate with contraceptive pills? What have clinicians recommended during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? Along with side effects, what can alcohol and antibiotics cause in antibiotic therapy? Is moderate alcohol consumption likely to interfere with many antibiotics? Are there specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects? Is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is what? Along with side-effects, what can alcohol and antibiotics cause? What can cause serious side-effects to some antibiotics? What should never be mixed? What can cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy? What type of antibiotics can alcohol consumption cause serious side-effects? What belief is widespread? What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains? What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains? What may be absent from the bacterial genome? What type of mutation during growth causes the spread of antibacterial resistance? What causes acquired resistance? How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur? What can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials? Antibacterial-resistant strains and species are sometimes referred to as what? What is an example of an emergent bacterial strain that is resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments? How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis occur worldwide every year? What is another name for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis? What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? What is an example of misuse of antibiotics? Along with inappropriate antibiotic treatment, what has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? What type of antibiotics are excessive use in travelers? What is a common form of antibiotic misuse? What are other forms of misuse? What is their prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold? What were doctors more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect them? What group has addressed the issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics? What agencies are part of the task force? When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign start in France? When did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents? What was the name of the report that prompted restrictions on the use of antibiotics in 1970? What are some organizations that have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production? What are the names of the two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals? What are some of the organizations that endorsed these bills? Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics? When did the US Food and Drug Administration raise the issue of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in livestock? When did the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York rule on the lawsuit? Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based on what? How long ago were medicines with antimicrobial properties first described? What did ancient cultures use to treat infections? What does the term "antibiosis" mean? Who introduced the term "antibiosis"? What type of mold has been noticed to have an effect on infection? Who noticed the same effect in 1928? The history of mold and infection is known as the history of what? Penicillin's antibacterial properties could be exploited for what? What was the first commercially available antibacterial? What company was the Bayer Laboratories a part of? Who led the research team that developed Prontosil? What award did Domagk receive? What was the first naturally derived antibiotic? When was tyrothricin discovered? What was the date of the discovery of tyrothricin? Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic? What was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics to treat during World War II? When was the first penicillin purified? When did penicillin G become widely available outside the Allied military? Who developed the back extraction technique? When did penicillin G become widely available outside the Allied military? Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin? What do vaccines rely on? What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases? What has been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines? What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria? How are researchers doing this? What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens? In April of what year did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance? How many antibiotics against Gram-negative bacilli are currently in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials? In what year did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance? Who is responsible for clarifying clinical trial regulations? What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor? What is the ADAPT Act meant to combat? Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts? What was the nationality of the composer? During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? For what instrument did Chopin primarily write? Where was Chopin born? How old was Popper when he left Poland? When was Chopin born? During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? Where was Chopin born? For what instrument did Chopin primarily write? How old was Popper when he left Poland? When did Chopin die? What was the name of Chopin's father? For what instrument did Chopin primarily write? During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? When was Chopin born? Where was Chopin born? How old was Popper when he left Poland? What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? When did Chopin die? At what age did Popper settle in Paris? How many public performances did Popper give in the last 18 years of his life? In what year did Napoleon obtain French citizenship? Where did Hayek visit with Sand in 1838-39? What was the cause of his death? Where did Popper settle at the age of 21? How many public performances did Popper give in the last 18 years of his life? Who did Chopin form a friendship with? In what year did Napoleon obtain French citizenship? Who did Popper have a failed engagement to? At what age did Popper settle in Paris? How many public performances did Popper give in the last 18 years of his life? In what year did Napoleon obtain French citizenship? Who supported Popper in his last years? In what year did Napoleon obtain French citizenship? Who supported Popper in his last years? What was the cause of his death? All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument? What did Chopin invent? What compositional influences did Hayek have? What were his own performances noted for? Where was Hayek a frequent guest? All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument? What did Chopin invent? What were his own performances noted for? What compositional influences did Hayek have? To what language did Chopin write some of his songs? All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument? To what language did Chopin write some of his songs? What were his own performances noted for? What compositional influences did Hayek have? All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument? To what language did Chopin write some of his songs? Where was Hayek a frequent guest? What was Chopin's association with political insurrection? What two things have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era? Chopin's music has made him a leading symbol of what era? What has been the subject of many of his works? Where did Chopin compose most of his works? In what country was Chopin born? What did Chopin's music have an association with? Chopin's music has made him a leading symbol of what era? Where did Chopin compose most of his works? What did Chopin's music have an association with? Chopin's music has made him a leading symbol of what era? Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? What was Franciszek's birthday? What was the correct date for Hayek's birth? What is the Latin form of Franciszek's name? How many miles west of Warsaw was Chopin born? Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? What was Franciszek's birthday? What was the correct date for Hayek's birth? What is the Latin form of Franciszek's name? Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? What was Franciszek's birthday? What was the correct date for Hayek's birth? What is the Latin form of Franciszek's name? Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? Who did Nicolas marry in 1806? When was Fryderyk baptized? What nationality was Justyna Krzyżanowska? What was Fryderyk's father's name? Where was Fryderyk's father from? Who did Nicolas marry in 1806? Who was Chopin's godfather? What was Fryderyk's elder sister's name? What was Fryderyk's father's name? Where was Fryderyk's father from? What was Fryderyk's elder sister's name? When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? What language did Fryderyk's father teach? Where did Fryderyk live? What instruments did the father play? What was Chopin prone to in early childhood? When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? Where did Fryderyk's father teach French? What instruments did the father play? What instrument did the mother play? How long after Fryderyk's birth did the family move to Warsaw? What language did Fryderyk's father teach? What instruments did the father play? What instrument did the mother play? Where did Fryderyk's family live in Warsaw? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? What was the name of Żywny's elder sister? At what age did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts? What did Fryderyk compose in 1817? What is his earliest surviving musical manuscript? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? What was the name of Żywny's elder sister? At what age did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts? In what year did Fryderyk compose two polonaises? During what years did Fryderyk have his first professional music tutor? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? What was the name of Żywny's elder sister? At what age did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? What is the Kazimierz Palace now? Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to? What was the name of the dramatic eclogue? In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? Who was the ruler of Russian Poland? What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke? Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"? Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to? Who was the ruler of Russian Poland? What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke? Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"? During what years did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? Who was the Silesian composer that Popper studied under? What was the name of the mechanical organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ? Who was visiting Warsaw? When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op. 1825? Who gave Chopin his first organ lessons? Who was the Silesian composer that Popper studied under? What was the name of the mechanical organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ? What did the Tsar give the violinist? What piece did Chopin perform on June 10, 1825? Who gave Chopin his first organ lessons? Who was the Silesian composer that Popper studied under? What was the name of the mechanical organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ? What did the Tsar present Chopin with after his recital? What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? Who was the father of a schoolmate of Chopin? Where did Chopin stay in 1824 and 1825? Who did Popper's letters amuse with their spoofing of Warsaw newspapers? What type of newspapers did Popper's letters to his family spoof? Who was the father of a schoolmate of Chopin? What type of music did he encounter for the first time? Who was the father of a schoolmate of Chopin? What was the title of his letters home from Szafarnia? Where did Chopin stay in 1824 and 1825? When did Chopin's family move to lodgings? Where did Chopin's family live until 1830? In what year did Chopin leave Warsaw? What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century? Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? When did Chopin's family move to lodgings? In what year did Chopin leave Warsaw? What did Chopin's parents run in the Krasiński Palace? Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? Who died in 1827? In what year did Chopin leave Warsaw? What was the name of the boarding house that Chopin's parents ran? Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? What gender of students did Chopin's parents run their boarding house for? Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments? Who was the singing student of Popper? Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments? Who was the singing student of Popper? What piece was secretly dedicated to her? When was Chopin's final Conservatory report published? Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments? Who was the singing student of Popper? Who was one of Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments? What piece was secretly dedicated to her? How many boarders did Chopin have? Who was Chopin's family friend? Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? What did Hayek compose for the prince and his daughter? When did Chopin visit Berlin? Who was Chopin's family friend? Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? What did Hayek compose for the prince and his daughter? In what year did Chopin visit Berlin? Who was Chopin's family friend? What was Feliks Jarocki's profession? Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? In what year did Popper return to Berlin? What was the name of the set of variations Chopin composed after hearing Niccolò Paganini play? In what month did he make his debut in Vienna? How many piano concerts did Chopin give? On what date was 21.21.21 set? What was the name of the set of variations Chopin composed after hearing Niccolò Paganini play? In what city did Hayek make his debut? What was the name of the piece that Hayek premiered on 17 March 1830? When did Hayek return to Warsaw? Who did Chopin think he was too delicate for? Who did Chopin hear play the violin? In what city did Hayek make his debut? How many piano concerts did Chopin give? How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did he make his debut in Vienna? When did Chopin set out to travel to western Europe? Where did he head with Woyciechowski? In what year did Chopin set out for western Europe? Who said that Chopin set out into the wide world with no clearly defined aim? Who said that Chopin set out into the wide world with no clearly defined aim? Who was with him when he headed for Austria? What country did he want to go to after Austria? What happened in Warsaw in 1830? Where did Chopin's successes as a composer and performer open the door to? Who was with him when he headed for Austria? In what year did Chopin set out for western Europe? What did Chopin write to a friend? In what year did Popper learn that the uprising had been crushed? What was Chopin one of many expatriates of? What nationality did Napoleon receive in 1835? In what year did Popper receive French citizenship? What did Chopin consider his fellow Poles in exile to be? Chopin would never return to what country? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? What was Chopin one of many expatriates of? In what year did Popper receive French citizenship? Who is Chopin's biographer? Where did Chopin never return to? In what country did he use the French versions of his given names? What nationality did Napoleon receive in 1835? Who is Chopin's biographer? What was Chopin one of many expatriates of? Where did Chopin find many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity? Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? What did Mickiewicz set some of his verses as? Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? Who did Popper become acquainted with during his time in Paris? Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? Who was Adam Mickiewicz? Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory? Who acted as Chopin's adviser? What role did Albert Grzymała fill in Chopin's life? Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory? What nationality were Chopin's friends in Paris? Where did Fontana try to establish himself? Where did Fontana try to establish himself? Who acted as Chopin's adviser? Who acted as Chopin's adviser? Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory? Where was Julian Fontana a student? Who gave Chopin his first major endorsement? When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? What did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces? Who did Hayek no longer depend on? Who gave Chopin his first major endorsement? When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? What banking family introduced Popper to? When did Chopin receive the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary? What did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces? What did Hayek begin doing in the winter of 1832? Where did he play? On what instruments did Chopin, Liszt and Hiller perform a concerto by J.S. Bach? Where did he give a single annual concert in later years? What Liszt piece did Chopin contribute to? Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France? Who was Chopin's pupil? Where did he play for small groups of friends? Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach? Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France? Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? What did Mendelssohn and Schadow do at his piano? Who was the director of the Academy of Art? Where did Chopin go in 1835? Where did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn? Who did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with? Where did Chopin go in 1835? When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Dresden? Who approved Chopin's proposal to Maria? Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? Where was Mendelssohn appointed musical director? What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow's job? What was the name of the daughter of Paul VI and his wife? Who did Chopin write a letter to on December 12, 1831? Who were some of the people I was curious about? Who did Chopin first meet after arriving in Paris? When was Chopin's Parisian debut? Who did Chopin write a letter to on December 12, 1831? Where was Chopin's Parisian debut? Where did Chopin and Liszt live in Paris? How far away was the Hôtel de France from Chopin and Liszt? How many times did they perform together between 1833 and 1841? Who was Hector Berlioz's wife? Where was the Beethoven Memorial held? When was the first benefit concert for Berlioz? What was the charity concert held for? Where was the Beethoven Memorial held? Where did Chopin and Liszt live? How many times did they perform together between 1833 and 1841? Who was Hector Berlioz's wife? What type of relationship did Spielberg and Irving have? What did Chopin become enchanted with? What did Liszt's performance of Chopin's nocturnes force? What did Chopin refer to Liszt as as late as 1848? What Chopin piece did Liszt dedicate? Who was Liszt's mistress? Who did Harold C. Schonberg believe Chopin displayed jealousy and spite towards? Who did Harold C. Schonberg believe Chopin displayed jealousy and spite towards? Who was Liszt's mistress? Who did Hayek write to about his 10 Études? Who did Chopin become concerned about Liszt's growing relationship with? Who hosted the party where Chopin met George Sand? What did Chopin call the letters from Maria and her mother? Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzińska? Who did Chopin meet at a party in 1836? Why is it thought that she was influenced by him? What did Chopin call the letters from Maria and her mother? Who hosted the party where Chopin met George Sand? In what year did Maria Wodzińska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed? What did Chopin call the letters from Maria and her mother? Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzińska? Where did Chopin visit in June of 1837? What happened on his return to Paris? How many years older was Sand? What was the winter on Majorca? Where was the former Carthusian monastery located? Who was the company of Chopin when he visited London? What was James Broadwood's profession? How old was Sand? Who was Sand's former lover? Where did the group take lodgings in Valldemossa? When did Popper and Sand become lovers? Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter? Along with Chopin and Maurice, who were the two of them on Majorca? Who was Sand's former lover? Where did the group take lodgings in Valldemossa? How many doctors have visited Chopin? What instrument did he have problems with? What condition did the little piano arrive in? How many doctors did Chopin say had visited him? In what month did Chopin complain about his bad health? What did Chopin complain about on 3 December? What did he have problems with having sent to him? In what month did Chopin complain about his bad health? What type of piano was sent to him? What caused Chopin to leave the island? Who did Sand sell the piano to? Where did the group stay while Chopin convalesced? Where did they spend most summers until 1846? Where did he and Sand move in 1842? Who did Sand sell the piano to? Where did the group stay while Chopin convalesced? Where did they spend most summers until 1846? Where was Chopin's apartment? Where did he and Sand move in 1842? What caused Sand to leave the island? Who did Sand sell the piano to? Where did the group stay while Chopin convalesced? Where did he and Sand move in 1842? Where did they spend most summers until 1846? What was the name of the piece Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of? The Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale was composed to commemorate what anniversary? What was the name of the tenor who died in Paris in 1839? Where did Chopin make a rare appearance at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? What piece did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? What was the name of the tenor who died in Paris in 1839? What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? What was the name of the piece Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of? What was the tenth anniversary of the Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? What was the name of the piece Chopin composed during his time at Nohant? Along with Delacroix, what mezzo-soprano visited Nohant? When did Delacroix give his account of staying at Nohant? What did Chopin advise on? Who were the visitors to Nohant? What did Chopin advise Delacroix on? Along with Pauline Viardot, who was a notable visitor to Nohant? When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness? To whom did Hayek write on February 21, 1842? What was the name of the piece he declined to participate in? What instrument did Chopin start to play for his visitor? Modern research suggests that apart from any other illnesses, what other illness did he suffer from? When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness? What piece did Hayek decline to participate in a repeat of? Modern research suggests that apart from any other illnesses, what other illness did he suffer from? When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? What parts of my body are aching so much? Who invited Hayek to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony? Who visited Chopin in 1844? Modern research suggests that apart from any other illnesses, what other illness did he suffer from? Who was Solange's fiancé? What did Chopin disapprove of about Sand? What did Sand call Chopin? What was the name of Sand's 1847 novel? In what year did Sand publish her novel Lucrezia Floriani? In what year did Chopin's relations with Sand begin to sour? Who was Solange's fiancé? What was the name of Sand's 1847 novel? Who was the fiancé of Solange? What role had Sand become to Chopin as his illness progressed? What was the name of Sand's 1847 novel? In what year did Sand publish her novel Lucrezia Floriani? What was the only sonata he wrote in 1844? How did Zamoyski feel about Mozart's later works? How many works did Popper write in 1841? How many shorter pieces were written in 1843? What was the only sonata he wrote in 1844? How many shorter pieces were written in 1843? How many shorter pieces were written in 1843? How many mazurkas were completed in 1845? When did Hayek give his last Paris concert? Who was the cellist with whom he gave his last Paris concert? When did Hayek give his last Paris concert? Who was the cellist with whom he gave his last Paris concert? What did the political strife and instability of the time cause Chopin to do? Who was the cellist with whom he gave his last Paris concert? What instrument did Hayek play in his last Paris concert? What television channel aired Chopin's life in 2010? Who created a 2010 documentary about Chopin for Italian television? What was the name of the BBC documentary about Chopin? What television channel aired Chopin's life in 2010? What was the name of the BBC documentary that covered Chopin's life in 2010? Who created a 2010 documentary about Chopin for Italian television? Who created a 2010 documentary about Chopin for Italian television? What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination? Who starred in 'A Song to Remember'? When was La valse de l'adieu made? Who starred in Impromptu? Who did Chopin have a relationship with? What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination? Who starred in 'A Song to Remember'? Who played Chopin in La valse de l'adieu? Who starred in Impromptu? In what year was Chopin produced? Where was Chopin produced? Who wrote Chopin? Who was the subject of the first fictional treatment of? What type of work was the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life? Who wrote Chopin? When was Chopin produced? Where was Chopin produced? Who wrote the first sonnet on Chopin? Who are two French writers on Chopin? What type of work did Leon Ulrich write on Chopin? What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin's work? When was the earliest known sonnet on Chopin? In what language are there numerous biographies of Chopin? How often are the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? What is the name of the competition for notable Chopin recordings? What newspaper recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists? Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? How often are the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? What newspaper recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists? When was the earliest recording of Paul Pabst's Nocturne? What was the earliest recording? Who recorded the Nocturne in E major? Who notes that Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era? When was the earliest recording of Paul Pabst's Nocturne? Who gave a selection of Chopin works by pianists representing the various pedagogic traditions? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? How many Chopin works are available on youtube? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? Who lists over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music? How many Chopin works are available on youtube? What was the name of the 1909 ballet that used Chopin's music? Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was the title of the later productions? Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? When was the ballet Chopiniana performed? What was the name of the 1909 ballet that used Chopin's music? Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was the title of the later productions? Where did Napoleon leave for during the Revolution of 1848? Who suggested the tour? Where did Napoleon leave for during the Revolution of 1848? Who suggested a tour of Scotland? Who suggested the tour? What was happening in Paris in 1848? What nationality was Jane Stirling? Where did Chopin stay in London? Who provided Chopin with a grand piano? Where was Prince Albert's first engagement? Who were the audience members at his first engagement? On what date did he share the platform with Viardot? Where did Chopin stay in London? What did Broadwood provide Chopin? Who were the audience members at Chopin's first engagement? What did Chopin charge a high fee for? Who sang arrangements of his mazurkas to Spanish texts? Where did he stay at Johnstone Castle in Renfrewshire? Who was the doctor that Popper was staying with in 1848? Where did he stay at Johnstone Castle in Renfrewshire? In what city did Hayek give a public concert on 27 September? What type of testament did he write in 1848? When did Chopin make his last public appearance? Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? Who did Chopin play for in his last public appearance? What stage of a stage is the name of the stage? Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? Who did he sometimes play or accompany? Where did Napoleon find an apartment in 1849? Who subsidised the rent of Popper's apartment? When did Chopin return to Paris? Who did he sometimes play or accompany? Where did Napoleon find an apartment in 1849? Who subsidised the rent of Popper's apartment in Chaillot? When was Jenny Lind visited? When did his sister Ludwika come to Paris? Where did Popper move in September of 1849? Who came to Paris in June of 1849? Who did Ludwika bring to Paris? Who loaned Popper the money to move to Paris? What did Viardot say that all the grand Parisian ladies considered it de rigueur to do in his room? Why did Chopin want his body opened after death? How did he respond to the question? Who made Chopin's death mask? Why did Chopin want his body opened after death? Along with Chopin's death mask, what did Clésinger make? What was the cause of Napoleon's death? Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis? What has the Polish government denied? What was the cause of Napoleon's death? Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis? Along with cirrhosis and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, what is an example of a possible disease? Who denied permission for DNA testing? Where was the funeral held? How long was the funeral delayed? How many people arrived without invitations? Where was the funeral held? How long was the funeral delayed? How many people arrived without invitations? What was sung at the funeral? Who was the organist at the funeral? Who led the funeral procession? What was played at the graveside? What was sung at the funeral? Who was the organist at the funeral? Where was Chopin's funeral procession to? Who led the funeral procession? What was played at the graveside? Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? Who is the muse of music on Chopin's tombstone? How much did the funeral and monument cost? Who paid for the funeral and monument? What was Chopin's heart preserved in? Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? How much did the funeral and monument cost? Who paid for the funeral and monument? Who was Ludwika? Who destroyed Chopin's letters to Chopin? How many works of Chopin survive? All his known works involve what instrument? How many works of Chopin survive? Along with piano concertos, songs, and songs, what type of music does Hayek's works range beyond solo piano? Who did Chopin use to teach his own students? Who did Chopin use to teach his own students? Who were the two most important composers to Bach? Along with Mozart, Beethoven and Clementi, who was a notable influence on Chopin? Who invented the nocturne? What were the first to be written as individual concert pieces? What new salon genre did Chopin introduce? What were the first to be written as individual concert pieces? What concept did Liszt exploit the poetic potential of? Who developed the concert étude in the 1820s and 1830s? How many polonaises were published in his lifetime? How many polonaises were published posthumously? What type of dance did Chopin create? What are waltzes written for the salon rather than the ballroom? What did Chopin's mazurkas provide popular dance forms? What were the mazurkas written for? What did Chopin put on the European musical map? How many polonaises were published posthumously? What were written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom? What is an example of a Chopin piece that has acquired a descriptive title? What is the only instrumental work by Hayek to not have a name? The Funeral March is the third movement of what piece? How many times did Hayek give a title to his Sonata? What piece of Chopin's has acquired a descriptive title? What is the name of the Waltz in Op.10, No. 12? What was the last opus number Chopin used? Who was the musical executor of Hayek? How many unpublished piano pieces did Fontana select? How many Polish songs did Chopin write in 1857? What was the last opus number Chopin used? Who was the musical executor of Hayek? When were Chopin's songs collected and published? Who is the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue? Since what year have works received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers? What have works published since 1857 received instead of opus numbers? What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What are the initials of the Kobylańska Catalogue? Who is the Kobylańska Catalogue named for? Who published the first collected edition? Who edited the most recent Polish edition of Chopin's works? Who were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel? Where did his works begin to appear? What was the name of the modern scholarly edition of Chopin's works published between 1937 and 1966? Who edited the most recent Polish edition of Chopin's works? What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience? What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody? What are the three pieces that Chopin intended for concert use? What form are these works based on? What type of features do the mazurkas show more than many of his other works? How are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes written? Along with waltzes and ternary or episodic forms, what is one of Chopin's pieces that are all straightforward? What instrument is sometimes used in the mazurkas? What is a rarity in music? In what time are Chopin's works in? Along with Zywny, who was Chopin's teacher? What type of rhythm do Chopin's works typically display? What type of playing technique do they require? How many nocturnes are more structured than Field's? Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by what? Who did Chopin meet in 1833? When did Chopin meet Field? What are the 21 that Chopin met in 1833? What is largely in straightforward ternary form? What form are Chopin's études largely in? What is largely in straightforward ternary form? What piece inspired Chopin's preludes to move up the circle of fifths? Who suggests that some of Hayek's preludes were used by other composers? What were described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"? What was Chopin's preludes inspired by? What were the preludes used by him and later pianists? Who recorded the Prelude Op. 22 in 1922? How many movements are the two mature piano sonatas? Who said the 58 sonata is worthy of Brahms? How many movements are the two mature piano sonatas? What movement was found shocking and unmusical by Schumann? What is the name of the sonatas written in 1844? Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of later composers such as what? What may have arisen from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique? Who says that Novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment? What technique was his style based on? Who wrote of a recital given by Chopin in 1841? In what work did Popper write that "everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"? Who did J. Barrie Jones consider to be Moritz Moszkowski's successor? What did critics consider Chopin to be influenced by? Who was Scriabin's teacher? Who did J. Barrie Jones consider to be Moritz Moszkowski's successor? Who was devoted to the music of Chopin? Who was Scriabin's teacher? Who wrote that modern concert performance style militates against Chopin's more intimate performance technique? What did Chopin avoid in performance? What was an example of a rigid procedure that Chopin avoided? What did Hayek say you have to give up the idea of? Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin had created a kind of chromatic embroidery? Who wrote that "What in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in his hands became a colourful wreath of flowers"? What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note values for expressive effect? What is rubato? What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note values for expressive effect? Where are most of the written-out indications of rubato in Chopin? Who was a pupil of Chopin? Who was a pupil of Chopin? What did he demand the strictest adherence to? What did Chopin introduce to music? In what year did Schumann write a review of his piano concertos? What country did Schumann have strong feelings for? What caused the Poles to be in deep mourning? Who wrote the biography of Chopin? Along with mazurkas, what is one of Chopin's pieces credited with introducing a new sense of nationalism? Who wrote that "Now that the Poles are in deep mourning, their appeal to us artists is even stronger? What are Chopin's works buried in? Who wrote the biography of Chopin? Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came from "urbanised" Warsaw versions? Who are two of the earlier "nationalist" composers that Golos refers to? Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing? How did Chopin's music come to him? What did some people continue to struggle for? Where were the Poles scattered across? What did Arthur Hutchings think Hayek lacked that made him exceptional? Who were two romantic contemporaries of Hayek? Where did Chopin arrive in 1831? Who said that Hayek's lack of flamboyance and aristocratic reclusiveness made him exceptional? What was the name of the piece that Schumann named for him? What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? How many Chopin songs did Liszt transcribe for piano? Who did Chopin have a less fraught friendship with? What qualities of Chopin were recognized by many of his fellow musicians? What was the name of the piece that Schumann named for him? What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of what composer's? Who dedicated his 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin? Who was the publisher of Chopin's piano music? Who was one of Chopin's students who made recordings of his music? Who were Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias? Who assert that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet? What was the importance of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? During what years did the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school rule? Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school? What school was Deshin Shekpa the Karmapa of? What country did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy with? What did the Tibetans use against the Ming? Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama? What was the name of the regime established by the 5th Dalai Lama? When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated? When did the Tibetan Empire collapse? Who signed peace treaties with the Tang? What did the treaty in 821 fix? What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China? When was the treaty that fixed the borders between Tibet and China signed? When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China? When was the Song dynasty? What dynasty was in power from960-1279? What was the name of the Liao dynasty? What was the name of the Jin dynasty? Who conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia? Who led an invasion into Tibet? During what years did Tibet invade? Who led an invasion into Tibet? Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan? Who did Prince Godan summon to his court in 1240? Who was the regency of Tibet? When was Töregene Khatun in power? How many different states ruled by myriarchies were in Tibet? What title did Kublai hold from 1260 to 1294? Who granted Kublai an appanage in North China? Who was the 2nd Karmapa Lama? Who did Kublai have a unique relationship with? When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty? When was the Yuan dynasty? What dynasty ruled China from 1271-1368? What did Khubilai claim? In what country did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty? In what year was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime? Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime in 1358? What dynasty did Changchub Gyaltsen lead? Who established the Ming dynasty? What was the name of the revolt that toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty? Who established the Ming dynasty? During what years was the period of 1368-1398? Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court? Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama? Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama? What was the Hongwu Emperor well aware of? Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to Nanjing? Who enacted a law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism? During what years was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? Who was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? When did the Qing dynasty rule? When was the History of Ming compiled? What did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet? How many chiliarchies were there? Where was the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" located? How many Princes of Dharma did the Ming court appoint? Who was the ruler of Phagmodru? Who was the ruler of Phagmodru? Who was a former professor of the University of Washington? The History of Ming is considered a credible source on what Sino-Sino relations? Who wrote that Tibet did not have diplomatic relations with the Ming? Who supports van Praag's position? Who state that van Praag and Shakabpa are "fallacies"? Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty? When did Prince Punala go to Nanjing? What did lamas call themselves? What did the Ming dynasty use to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court? Who wrote The Story of Tibet? Who did Laird compare the Mongols to? What did Laird say Wang and Nyima present? What does the Yuan dynasty describe itself as? What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as? What did Laird call the Yuan? Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times? When did the Yuan dynasty rule? When was Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan's reign? What type of market existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan? Who were accorded higher status than the Han Chinese majority? Who was responsible for managing Tibet according to conventions and customs? What position did Choskunskyabs hold? Who governed most areas of Tibet? Where is the China Tibetology Research Center? Who is the Professor of History? How many households did Qianhu have? How many households did Wanhu oversee? Who is the Tibetologist who counters the narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans? Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to? Who did the lamas send instead of coming themselves? What are the Western Regions? Who did the Han Chinese government maintain the fiction that administered the "Dependent States"? What title was given to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? What was Gyaltsen's Tibetan title? The Yuan imperial court and what other dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation? Who state that after the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen, this title appeared frequently with his name in various Tibetan texts? Who wrote in his will that he received loving care from the emperor in the east? Who did Lok-Ham Chan write about? Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"? Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor of history? What did Gyaltsen want to remove? Who did the Hongwu Emperor give the title ofInitiation State Master to? Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control? Who was the second Phagmodru ruler? Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control? Where did Sagya Gyaincain send envoys to hand over his jade seal? Who lost power in Tibet in 1434? When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet? When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain power over Tibet? What did other families try to establish after the Phagmodrupa lost power? What was one of the lamas of schools that the Ming dynasty granted titles to? What nationality was Karmapa Kargyu? Who was the founder of the Gelug school? Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court? What was the name of the founder of the Gelug school? When was the first request by the Ming made? When did the Ming court send another embassy? Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing on his behalf? In what year did Tsongkhapa send his disciple to Nanjing? Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet? Who did Laird say the Ming appointed titles to? What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet? What did Laird say the Ming appointed titles to? Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet? Where did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao? When did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet? What did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet to gain? Why did the Yongle Emperor pay a small fortune in return gifts for tributes? Who did the Gelug send missions to? When did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court? Where was the Gelug not mentioned? Who did the Ming court grant titles to? Who overthrew the viceregal Sakya regime? Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? When did Rinpungpa rule? Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? When did Tsangpa rule? During what years did the Yongle Emperor rule? Who aided the Yongle Emperor? Who was the father of the Yongle Emperor? When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court? Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet? When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing? How did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel to Lhasa? When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels? What city did the Ming court urge Shekpa to visit? Who did the Yongle Emperor greet? Who would sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric? Who showed an enormous amount of deference to Deshin Shekpa? Where were the religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents held? Where was Linggu Temple? What title did Deshin Shekpa receive? Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor to grant the title to? Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet? Why was Deshin Skekpa invited? What did the Yongle Emperor plan to do before the Karmapa returned to Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor want to send a military force into Tibet? Who convinced the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet? Who was the Yongle Emperor's conflict with? Who did Marsha Weidner say was responsible for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne? What did Marsha Weidner say served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession? Who has failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? What symbolized the religious nature of the relationship? Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet? During what years was the Karmapa in power? Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? Who was the edict addressed to? Who was the Karmapa? Why was the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor written? Who did the Ming court cut off relations with? When did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? When did Deshin Shekpa die? Who did the Ming court cut off relations with in 1446? Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts? What did the Yongle Emperor want to trade with Tibet? Where did the trade route pass? Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet? What type of workshops catered specifically to the Tibetan market during the Ming? What type of iconography was featured in the silk workshops? What court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet? How were horses collected from Tibet? What country did the Ming dynasty trade horses with? Who led the Tümed Mongols? What did Altan Khan overthrow? Who outlawed border markets in the north? Who led the Tümed Mongols? When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet? When was the Marquis Mu Ying commissioned to quell the unrest in Tibet? How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture? How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying have? Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault in 1390? What was the main focus of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty? Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base? Where did the Mongols stage raids? What was the purpose of the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas? What type of policy did the Ming uphold? When did the Ming uphold a "divide-and-rule" policy towards Tibet? Who did the Yongle Emperor try to build a strong relationship with? Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to? Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of? When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa? What was the most important event in the Gelug? When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa? During what years did the 8th Karmapa Lama occupy Lhasa? What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court? Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama? Who was of the view that Tibet was annexed by China? Who had no control over Tibet? When did Elliot Sperling say Tibet became part of China? When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet? During what dynasty did Tibet come to be considered an organic part of China? Who did Kolmaš say Tibet was both practically and theoretically subject to? Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron"? Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state? Where is Klieger a scholar? Who installed the Sakya regime? What is the relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism? When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China? Who inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan? When did China Daily begin? Who claimed the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty? Who has Tibet remained under? During what years was Daoism fully sponsored at the Ming court? What was fully sponsored at the Ming court? Who discontinued their trips to Ming China? Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at court? Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at court? Who ascensioned after Zhengde's death? With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of what? What did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject? What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards? Who ascensioned after Zhengde's death? Where did the Tumed Mongols begin moving into? Where did the Tumed Mongols raid? Who did the Tumed Mongols raid? When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty? Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in Amdo in 1578? What did Laird write that Altan Khan abolished? Who was coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism? What did the Mongol princes and subjects face if they did not convert to Gelug Buddhism? Who did Mongol princes begin requesting to bestow titles on them? Why did Mongol princes begin requesting the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them? Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior? Who was the 4th Dalai Lama? Who was the first to wield political control over Tibet? When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield political control over Tibet? Who was granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan? Who granted Sonam Gyatso his title? Who did he send a letter and gifts to before he left? Who did he send a letter and gifts to before he left? Where did Sonam Gyatso die? Who did China Daily say the Ming dynasty showed special favor by allowing him to pay tribute? What did the Ming dynasty allow the third Dalai Lama to do? What title did China Daily give Sonam Gyatso in 1587? Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to? Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1713? What title did the fourth Dalai Lama receive in 1616? Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"? When was the fourth Dalai Lama granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"? Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"? What happened to Yonten Gyatso before he could make the trip to Beijing? Who took the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? What did the Mongols reclaim? When did a Mongol leader conquer Tibet? Who has a lack of concern for Tibet? In what year were the Rinbung princes overthrown? Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king? When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign? Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with? Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king? Who did the fifth Dalai Lama ask for help? What role did Güshi Khan accept? What group did the Ü-Tsang ruler threaten to destroy? Where did Güshi Khan resettle his entire tribe? When did the Ü-Tsang forces surrender? Who did Güshi Khan host a welcoming ceremony for? What did Lozang Gyatso present to the Dalai Lama? Who did Lozang Gyatso present his conquest of Tibet to? Who did Güshi Khan give governing authority to? Who organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso? What caused the Chinese Ming dynasty to fall? Who was very observant of what was going on in China? Who invited the fifth Dalai Lama to Beijing in 1652? Who attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet? Who occupied Lhasa in 1720? When did Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa? When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet? When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet? Who designed and marketed the iPod? When was the first line released? How many current versions of the iPod are there? What is the iPod? What kind of device is the iPod Touch? In what year was the first line released? Who designed and marketed the iPod? How many lines was the first line released? What is the name of the ultra-compact iPod? In what year were the most recent iPod redesigns announced? What can iPods be used as? What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch? What is the smallest model of the iPod with 2 GB of storage? What model has 128 GB of storage? What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch? What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings and calendars? What operating systems are supported by Apple's iTunes software? What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings and calendars? How many apps were included with the iPh? Along with the iPad, what other device was the media player included with? Before the release of what, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad? In what year did iPhone sales overtake iPod sales? What apps are standardized across all iOS-powered products? What processor is included in the sixth generation iPod Touch? What generation of iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements? What generation of iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements? In what year was a new model of the iPod Touch announced? What processor is included in the sixth generation iPod Touch? What was the new model of the iPod Touch? When was the iPod released? When was the iPod released? Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? What was the aesthetic inspired by? How large was the hard drive? When was the iPod released? How large was the hard drive? What was the name of the product that was released on October 23, 2001? Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? What company's disk drive did Rubinstein discover? What company did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface? What font was replaced with Espy Sans? In what year was the sixth-generation iPod Classic introduced? What font did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007? Who was in charge of Apple's user interface? What did Apple use to develop the iPod software? What font did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007? When did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G of U2? What band did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G in 2006? What color is black? What did the special edition of the album include? What band did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G in 2006? What color is black? When did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G of U2? What company did Apple file a lawsuit with in 2007? Who applied for a UK patent for a "plastic music box"? In what country did Kramer apply for a patent? When did Kramer apply for a patent? What was the name of Kramer's plastic music box? What company did Apple file a lawsuit with in 2007? What was the name of Kramer's plastic music box? Who applied for a UK patent for a "plastic music box"? Who proposed the name iPod? What was Vinnie Chieco's job? What movie did Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the Discovery One spaceship? Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO? When was the trademark given to Apple? What movie did Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the Discovery One spaceship? Who proposed the name iPod? Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO? When were new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes? Who found the first leaked photos? What version of iTunes was spotted in mid-2015? What version of iTunes was spotted in mid-2015? Who found the first leaked photos? What was the problem with the third-generation iPod? What type of headphones reduce the problem of line level loads? What is completely masked when driving high-impedance loads? What part of the iPod's response was weak? Along with the typical low-impedance of most consumer headphones, what causes a high-pass filter? What type of instrument would have distortion if the equalizer amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit? What EQ settings would cause distortion? What is it called when an equalizer amplifies the digital audio level beyond the software's limit? When were all iPods released? What EQ settings would cause distortion? What was the cause of the user-configurable volume limit? In what market is the maximum volume output level limited to 100 dB? What is the maximum volume output level of the sixth-generation iPod? In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal limit? What is the maximum volume output level of the sixth-generation iPod? In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal limit? What was the original connection to the host computer? What was included with the first four generations? What was the original connection to the host computer? When did the 30-pin dock connector begin to be included? What allows for FireWire or USB connectivity? In what generation was the iPod Classic released? In what generation of the iPod Nano was FireWire charging removed? What type of phone connector does the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle use? When did the 30-pin dock connector begin to be included? What uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector? Along with USB, what type of connectivity did the third generation include? Along with FireWire, what other type of connectivity did the third generation include? What is the name of the now-discontinued Apple accessory? Who manufactures most of Apple's accessories? What allowed the iPod to connect to accessories? What does the implementation of the dock connector require? Who manufactures most of Apple's accessories? What is the name of the now-discontinued Apple accessory? What was the name of the 8-pin dock connector that Apple introduced on September 12, 2012? Along with the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the seventh generation iPod Nano, what was the first product to feature the 8-pin dock connector? How many pins did the new connector replace? What was the number of pins in the new dock connector? On what side of the plug do Apple Lightning cables have pins? What was the name of the 8-pin dock connector that Apple introduced on September 12, 2012? What generation of iPod Touch did Apple introduce on September 12, 2012? What is an example of a product that is made by Apple? Along with the iPod Camera Connector, what is an example of a unique accessory? What were the first accessory manufacturers? What type of connection can audio/visual cables be used for? What company offers the +iPod pedometer? Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi? Who released the first iPod automobile interface? When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other car brands? What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars? Who released the first iPod automobile interface? What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars? What are some independent stereo manufacturers? What type of transmitters are illegal in some countries? Along with adapter kits and FM transmitters, what is an alternative connection method? What is illegal in some countries? Along with adapter kits and FM transmitters, what is an alternative connection method? What airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections in 2007? Where will the free service allow passengers to view video and music libraries? What airlines were originally reported to be part of the deal with Apple? What airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections in 2007? In what year did four major airlines agree to install iPod seat connections? Along with MP3, AAC/M4A, Protected AAC, AIFF, WAV, Audible audiobook, and Audible, what audio file format can the iPod play? What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats? What audio format does Apple not support? What does DRM stand for? What OS did iPod software originally only work with? What audio file formats can the iPod line play? What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats? How many host computers does an iPod have? What does iTunes have? What is an iPod associated with during installation? How many buttons do all iPods have? The later generations of iPods have the buttons integrated into what? Where does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have a small control? What does the iPod Touch use instead of a click-wheel? The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what? How many buttons do all iPods have? What is the only 3rd-generation iPod not to have five buttons? The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what? When was the iTunes Store introduced? What is the name of the online media store run by Apple? When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store? When did full-length movies become available? When was the iTunes Store introduced? When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store? In what year did full-length movies become available? What format did the store use at the time of its introduction? How many authorized computers could play the files? What was the name of the category that EMI began selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores? When did Apple announce that DRM has been removed from 80% of the music catalog? When did Apple say DRM would be removed from all music? What format did the store use at the time of its introduction? What DRM system was the store based on? What was the name of the category that EMI began selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores? In what year did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of their music catalog? What are two example stores? What can't play music from competing music stores? What technology can't iPods play music from competing music stores? Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007? Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with what store on July 3, 2007? In what year did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? What was the name of the Media Event that introduced the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? In what year was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store released? Along with an iPod Touch, what device can be used to access the Music Store? Video games are playable on various versions of what? What game was originally invented by Steve Wozniak? Who invented the game Brick? What games were added to the iPod? What was the game Brick included as on the original iPod? What game was originally invented by Steve Wozniak? What games were added to the iPod? In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games? What did the iTunes Store launch in 2006? On what generation of iPod Classic do these games work? On what generation of iPod Nano did these games work? In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games? What generation of iPod was iTunes 7 compatible with? What are some of the companies that make games for the iPod? What market has Apple taken steps towards entering? What are two major video game magazines? What are the games in the form of? What are the.ipg files? What does SDK stand for? Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible only with what? What are the games in the form of? On what devices are apps produced with the iPhone SDK compatible? Does Apple release a software development kit for iPod-specific development? What is used to transfer media to an iPod? What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms? What is used to transfer media to an iPod? What type of protected media must a computer contain to transfer purchased media to a computer? What is the highest level of iTunes that can transfer media from an iPod to a computer? Where are media files stored on an iPod? On what operating system can hidden content be accessed? What can be used to recover media files? When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement? What did Apple face two lawsuits in 2005? What are the names of the online music stores that are defendants in this case? Who was the inventor of the patent that Pat-rights claimed Apple's FairPlay violated? Who claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox"? What technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse? What did Apple apply for a patent on? When did Apple's application for a patent on "rotational user inputs" get rejected? Who held a patent on part of the music selection interface used by the iPod line? What was the name of the patent granted to Creative Technology? Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was breaking U.S. trade laws? What did Apple apply for a patent on? Who held a patent on part of the music selection interface used by the iPod line? When did Apple and Creative settle their legal disputes? How much will Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's patent in all Apple products? What program did Creative join? How much will Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's patent in all Apple products? What program did Creative join? What percentage of hard drive-based players does the iPod hold? In what year did the iPod begin to dominate digital music player sales in the US? What was the iPod market share in January 2007? Who reported the iPod's market share in January 2007? What percentage of hard drive-based players does the iPod hold? What percentage of the market for all types of players is the iPod? What was Sony's market share in July 2005? When did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods? What company announced that they would sell iPods under a license agreement? What was the name of one of the new retail channels that were used? What percentage of all iPod sales were made up by Wal-Mart? Why did HP stop selling iPods? What was Hewlett-Packard's name in 2004? How many iPods did Apple sell on April 9, 2007? What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was from iPod sales? What other Apple products do Apple and several industry analysts suggest iPod users are likely to purchase? What was Apple's second quarter revenue? In what year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPod? What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was from iPod sales? What was Apple's quarterly revenue on October 22, 2007? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from desktop sales? How much money did Apple make in profits in 2007? How much money did Apple have at the end of 2007? How much money did Apple make in profits in 2007? When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history? What was Apple's record net quarterly profit? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales? Who was Apple's CFO in June 2009? In what year did Phil Schiller announce total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPods in 2008? What was the total cumulative sales of iPods in 2009? In what year was a new model of the iPod introduced? Where did iPods rank as the best computer product of 2006? What kind of reviews do iPods often receive? Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA? AAC files are used instead of what? Who says that iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA? Who says that iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? What has the iPod been accepted as? What is the main use of the iPod? What is the name of the hospital in Glasgow, Scotland that uses iPods? Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located? What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in 2004? What magazine put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list? What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in 2004? What magazine put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list? What era did the iPod's popularization of digital music hasten the end of? The iPod has also been credited with accelerating shifts within what? What did the iPod popularize? What era did the iPod's popularization of digital music hasten the end of? How long does the fifth generation 30 GB iPod claim to have? Who stated that this was virtually unachievable under real life usage conditions? When were class action lawsuits brought against Apple? What is different from the real-world achievable life? How long did the writer for MP3.com say it took to use an iPod? Who do some users follow instructions from to open the case? What is almost equivalent to a brand new iPod? What type of battery loses capacity during their lifetime? What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user? What type of battery loses capacity during their lifetime? What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003? What was the initial cost? What is needed for the iPod Nano? What generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive? In what year did Apple announce a battery replacement program? What was the initial cost? What type of iPod has a battery soldered onto the main board? What did Apple use from a single manufacturer? What program replaced Nanos free of charge? What are iPods criticized for? What website conducted a 2005 survey? What was the average failure rate of the iPod? When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily? What did Apple begin shipping their iPods with? What type of iPods had a failure rate below 10%? What part of the iPod Nano could become scratched easily, rendering it unusable? What British tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month? What did Apple say some of the plant's labour practices met? What percentage of Apple employees worked more than six consecutive days? What British tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month? How much of the time did Apple employees work over 60 hours a week? What is the name of the company that Apple hired to audit their workplace standards? What group did Apple join to oversee the workplace standards? What company is Apple's manufacturer? Where is the Foxconn factory? What company is Apple's manufacturer? What is the name of the company that Apple hired to audit their workplace standards? In what year did workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua form a union? In what year did a number of Foxconn workers commit suicide? What went missing in 2009? In what year did a number of Foxconn workers commit suicide? What can create more jobs overseas than domestically? What file system format does an iPod use when formatted on a Mac OS computer? What format is used if it is formatted on Windows? What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What home video game consoles did Nintendo release The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess for? When was the Wii released in North America? When was the GameCube version released worldwide? Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? When was Twilight Princess originally supposed to be released? In what year was the Wii released in North America? Who is the main character of the Zelda series? What is Link trying to prevent from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? What is the name of the mysterious creature that helps the hero? Who is the main character of the Zelda series? What is the name of the mysterious creature that helps the hero? From what game does the game take place in an alternate timeline? What award did the game receive in 2006? What label was the Wii version rereleased under in 2011? When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released for the Wii U? What game was considered the greatest in the Zelda series? How many Game of the Year awards did the game receive? In what year was the most critically acclaimed game of? In what year was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD released? What is the focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What game introduced the basic control scheme? What is Z-targeting on the Wii? Along with a shield, what weapon does Link use in combat? What is similar to the Hookshot? What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What game introduced the basic control scheme? What does Link use in combat? What is Z-targeting on the Wii? How many buttons does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow? What shows what action a button will trigger? Where can Link place the rock if he is standing still? What allows one button to serve a variety of functions? What shows what action a button will trigger? The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what? What is the series' trademark when discovering secrets? The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what? Other attacks are triggered using similar gestures with what? How many of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time on the GameCube? What kind of sensors does the Wii version of the game use? The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what? How many dungeons does the game have? Who does Link fight in dungeons? What is the name of the large area across which Link can travel on foot? What is Link's horse? What does Link solve in dungeons? What does Link fight at the end of the dungeons? What is the name of the large area across which Link can travel on foot? What animal is Link? How does Link attack? What is the name of the enemy ghosts? What is the name of the small imp-like creature that helps Link jump long distances? What type of animal does Wolf Link move faster than he does? What animal is Link? What is Midna? What does Poes stand for? What does AI stand for? The artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than enemies in what game? How do enemies react to defeated companions? What does AI stand for? Enemies can detect what from a greater distance? What are some of the ways in which he shows his emotions? Which character has the most voice acting? Who is the voice actress for Midna? Where is Akiko Kōmoto from? What does Link do when he is injured? What are some of the ways in which he shows his emotions? Which character has the most voice acting? Who is the voice actress for Midna? What is Link's job? What do the Bulblins carry off the village's? What is the name of the imp-like Twilight who dislikes Link? What does he collect to restore the area's Light Spirit? Where is Link working? Who attacks the village? What does he collect to restore the area's Light Spirit? What is the name of the fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic? Who ambushes Link and Midna? What was used to return to human form? Where is Midna? Where are the Zoras from? What is the name of the fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic? Who ambushes Link and Midna? What was used to return to human form? Where is Midna? What does Link obtain after getting the Master Sword? What is the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule? Who was the Gerudo leader who tried to steal the Triforce? Where is Ganondorf? Ganondorf fights Link by possessing what body? What does Link obtain after getting the Master Sword? Where is the Mirror of Twilight located? Who leads Link to the Mirror of Twilight? Who was the Gerudo leader who tried to steal the Triforce? What did Ganondorf transform into? What did Ganondorf crush? Where is Link shown leaving? Along with Link, who does Midna teleports outside the castle? In what part of Ganondorf's body does Link plunge the Master Sword? Along with Zelda, who assisted Link in knocking Ganondorf off his horse? Who does Midna teleports outside the castle? What did Ganondorf crush? What does Midna destroy with a tear? When did Nintendo announce that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube? At what event did director Eiji Aonuma unintentionally reveal that the game's sequel was in development? In what country did Nintendo of America tell Aonuma that The Wind Waker sales were sluggish? What type of combat was Aonuma advised to start by doing? When did Nintendo announce that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube? Who was the director of The Wind Waker 2? What type of combat was Aonuma advised to start by doing? How many months did Aonuma's team work on horseback riding? At what event was Nintendo's horseback riding trailer revealed? For what device was Phantom Hourglass released in 2007? What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker for the Nintendo DS? When did Nintendo first show a trailer for horseback riding? What did Link transform into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past? What did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance? What was the code name of the Wii? Who suggested that Aonuma consider using the Wii Remote? Along with Aya Kyogoku, who was the scenario writer of the game? What did Miyamoto think was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? What type of interface did Aonuma use for the bow and arrow? When was the second version of the PS3 originally supposed to be released? Who felt that having both versions would satisfy users in the end? When was the second version of the PS3 originally supposed to be released? The Wii was being created to be compatible with what? When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess? What was being created to be compatible with the GameCube? When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess? What did the prototype use to control the sword? What British publication claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller? What did not make it into the GameCube release? When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch? How long after the launch of the Wii was the GameCube released? What British publication claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller? When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch? What did Nintendo staff members report that demo users complained about the difficulty of? What was the button that had previously been used for? Who wanted the sword controls to be transferred back to gestures? What side of the sword was used to control a left-handed attack? What did Nakamoto want to focus on? Who composed the game's score? Who was the sound supervisor of the game? Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? Who was the sound supervisor of the game? Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? Who conducted the ensemble that performed the three compositions? What type of instruments did Kondo prefer? How many people did Spielberg originally want to have in his orchestra? When was the soundtrack released? What was the name of the company that released the soundtrack? What type of requests prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game? When was the soundtrack released? What was released on November 19, 2006? What vulnerability was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess? What doesELF stand for? What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? What was the name of the exploit that was developed after the discovery of a buffer overflow vulnerability? What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console? What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? For what platform is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD being developed? When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD officially announced? When will the game be released in Australia? What is the name of the high-definition remaster of The Legend of Zelda for the Wii U? Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? Along with enhanced graphics, what feature is included in the HD version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? When will the game be released in North America and Europe? What unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the Cave of Shadows? Which two Amiibo figures replenish arrows? Which Amiibo figurines restore Link's health? Who causes Link to take twice as much damage? What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon? What figurine unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the Cave of Shadows? What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon? Which Amiibo figurines replenish arrows? Which Amiibo figurines restore Link's health? Where was the CD available as a preorder bonus in the US? How many musical selections did the CD contain? Where is the CD included in all bundles? What was included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia? What score did the game receive from 1UP? What are the review aggregators? Who called it one of the greatest games ever created? What was the general response to Twilight Princess? What score did the game receive from 1UP? What is the average score for the Wii version of Twilight Princess? Who called it one of the greatest games ever created? Who pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters? Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"? Who released the Wii version of the game? Who commended the game for its "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"? What is another name for Hyper? Who pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters? Who considered Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation? Who commended the game for its "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"? What version of Twilight Princess received the award for Best Artistic Design? Where did the game place in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? Where did IGN rank the game? Where did Nintendo Power rank the game? Who gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story? What award did the GameSpy give the game? Where did the game place in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? Where did IGN rank the game? What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania? How many copies had the game sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? How many copies had the game sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? In what region is Twilight Princess the best-selling Zelda game? How many copies had the game sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? How many copies had the game sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? Who wrote and illustrated the Twilight Princess manga? In what country was the Twilight Princess manga series released? What is the name of the publisher of the series? What kind of application is MangaOne? What production company is responsible for the production of Spectre? Who plays James Bond in the film? What is the name of the character in the film Spectre? What was the name of the second James Bond film? What was the budget of 'Spectre'? How many James Bond films have been produced by Eon Productions? What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film? How many James Bond films have been produced by Eon Productions? Who distributes the film? Who directed the second James Bond film? What is the name of the film in which Bond is pitted against a global criminal organisation? What was the first Eon Productions film to feature Spectre? What are some recurring James Bond characters? Who plays Mr. Hinx? Monica Bellucci plays what recurring James Bond character? What are some recurring James Bond characters? Who plays Dr. Madeleine Swann? Who plays Mr. Hinx? When was the first Spectre film made? When was 'Spectre' released in the UK? Where was the world premiere of 'Spectre'? When was it released in the United States? What two aspects of 'Spectre' received praise? What award did 'Writing's on the Wall' win? What was the last James Bond film to be screened in IMAX? What was the theme song for the film? During what holiday does James Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing? What was allory's promotion to? What was Mallory's mission in Mexico called? What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative? Who was the author of the song? During what holiday does James Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing? What does the Joint Intelligence Service consist of? What does Bond steal in the ensuing struggle? Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral? What is the name of the criminal organization that Sciarra belonged to? Who is the leader of the Spectre? What is Mr. Hinx? Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White? Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral? Who is the leader of the Spectre? Who is Oberhauser pursued by? Who is the leader of the Spectre? What is White dying of? Who does Bond need to find and protect his daughter? What does White do? Where does Bond locate Swann? Where is L'Américain located? What is White dying of? Who does Quantum tell Bond to find and protect? Where is L'Américain located? Who abducts Swann? What do Bond and Hinx use to get to the nearest station? What was the name of Oberhauser's father? What name did Oberhauser adopt after his father died? What name did Oberhauser adopt after his father died? Where is Bond taken? Who tells Swann that he has three minutes to escape the building? Where did Blofeld's helicopter crash? Who do Bond and Swann intend to arrest? Along with M, Bill Tanner and Swann, who is the other person that Bond meets in London? Who do Bond and Swann intend to arrest? What does the acronym Spectre stand for? Who fought over the film rights to the novel Thunderball? In what year did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? What was the name of the 1983 film that was an updated remake of Thunderball? What was the name of the second Thunderball remake planned for the 1990s? In what year did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? What was the name of the 1983 film that was an updated remake of Thunderball? What was the name of the book that Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory fought over the film rights to? Who bought the rights to Spectre in 2013? What acronym was discarded and the organisation reimagined as "Spectre"? What company is Danjaq, LLC a sister company of? When did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC? Who bought the rights to Spectre in 2013? What film did MGM buy the rights to? Who did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with? What company was targeted by hackers in November 2014? Who targeted Sony Pictures Entertainment in November 2014? Who wrote the script for Spectre? What production company later issued a statement confirming the leak of an early version of the screenplay? When was Sony Pictures Entertainment targeted by hackers? Who wrote the script for Spectre? What production company later issued a statement confirming the leak of an early version of the screenplay? Who plays Franz Oberhauser? When was 'Bond' first released? Who wrote 'Spectre'? What was the name of the organisation alluded to in Casino Royale? What is the name of the short story that Oberhauser shares his name with? Who is shown to have been his full-time guardian? What is the name of the short story that Oberhauser shares his name with? Who plays Franz Oberhauser? In what film was the Quantum organisation introduced? What is the name of the book that draws on Ian Fleming's source material? What is the MI6 safehouse called? Who wrote Colonel Sun? What short story is the MI6 safehouse called "Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques"? The Hildebrand Rarity is a reference to a short story from what short story collection? Who tortured Bond? What is the MI6 safehouse called? When was the main cast revealed? Who reprised his role as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? Along with Ralph Fiennes and Ben Whishaw, who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? Along with Ralph Fiennes and Naomie Harris, who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner? How many times did Daniel Craig return as James Bond? Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner? Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? Who was Christoph Waltz cast in? What was Blofeld's real name? Who did Mendes cast as Sévérine in Skyfall? Along with Casino Royale, what film did Jesper Christensen play Mr. White in? At what age was Monica Bellucci cast as Lucia Sciarra? Who did Mendes cast as Sévérine in Skyfall? What was Christensen's character killed off in a scene intended for an epilogue to? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? Who was cast as Estrella? When were 15 hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence? Where was the pre-title sequence set? Where was Detlef Bothe cast as a villain? Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? What was Stephanie Sigman cast as? Who was the last director to direct two consecutive Bond films? Who returned as the film's production designer? Who did Hoyte van Hoytema take over from? What two Bond films did Mendes direct? Along with Skyfall, what was the second Bond film directed by Mendes? Along with Skyfall, what was the second Bond film directed by Mendes? Who was the last director to direct two consecutive Bond films? How many Bond films were written by Neal Purvis and Robert Wade? What are some of the locations Mendes confirmed for filming? What type of film did Van Hoytema use? Where did Mendes announce that production would begin on 8 December 2014? How long did Mendes say the film would take? What type of film did Van Hoytema use? Where did Mendes announce that production would begin on 8 December 2014? When did filming start in Austria? When did filming in Austria end? What was the name of the restaurant in Austria that was used for scenes in Hoffler Klinik? What part of Craig sprained while shooting a fight scene? What was the name of the restaurant in Austria that was used for scenes in Hoffler Klinik? Where is Hoffler Klinik located? Along with the Ötztal Glacier Road and Obertilliach and Lake Altaussee, what glacier did filming take place in Sölden? What are some of the locations filmed in Rome? What Formula One team developed the C-X75? What car was featured in the car chase scene? How many independent electric engines did the C-X75 originally have? Where did filming temporarily return to England to shoot scenes? Along with the Roman Forum, what was one of the locations filmed in Rome? What cars were used in the car chase? What Formula One team developed the C-X75? What company did Williams build the original C-X75 prototype for? Where did production move to in late March? What festival was filmed in Mexico City? Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? How many extras did this particular scene require? Where would the second unit of the film be moved to? What festival was filmed in Mexico City? What type of helicopter was used in the fight? Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? Where was Craig flown to for surgery? When did Spielberg return to Pinewood Studios? Where was Craig flown to for surgery? What bridges were closed during filming of the stunt scenes? Who was on set to simulate rain? On what river did filming take place on May 17, 2015? Where is MI6's headquarters? What bridges were closed during filming of the stunt scenes? Who was on set to simulate rain? Where were scenes of Fiennes shot before Trafalgar Square? At what time of day were the stunt scenes filmed? Where did filming take place in June? What is the Guinness World Record for? Who is responsible for the Guinness World Record? How long did filming take? In what country did the film take place in June? What is the Guinness World Record for? How long did filming take? Who is responsible for the Guinness World Record? How much money did Mexico City want to give to the film? Who denied that the scene was intended to be shot in Mexico? In what country was the pre-title sequence of 'Skyfall' shot? Where did Skyfall's pre-title sequence shoot? Who returned as Spectre's composer? When was the soundtrack album released in the UK? What label released the soundtrack in the US? Who returned as Spectre's composer? What label released the soundtrack in the US? When did Newman work on the score? When was the theatrical trailer released? What was the title theme of the film? How many sessions did Smith and Napes have on the song? What did Smith and Napes record before recording the song? Who performed the film's title theme? When was the song released as a digital download? What is the name of Adele's film that received mixed reviews? What artist's song was trending on Twitter on the day it was released? What English band composed a song for the film? Who wrote 'Skyfall'? What artist's song was trending on Twitter on the day it was released? What English band composed a song for the film? Who unveiled the DB10 as the official car for the film? What was the number of DB's in the film? What team carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? What were the remaining two used for? What was the number of DB's in the film? What logo did Williams F1 carry on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? What did Skyfall release still images of? What film did production continue the trend established during? Where did production release still images of clapperboards and video blogs? What film did production continue the trend established during? For what event did the cast and crew appear on March 13, 2015? On what channel was the sketch for Red Nose Day broadcast? When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released? When did the cast and crew appear in a sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? For what event did the cast and crew appear on March 13, 2015? Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? Where did Spectre have its world premiere? When did Spectre have its world premiere in London? After what film did IMAX announce that Spectre would be screened? What film did Paramount Pictures bring forward the release of to avoid competing with Spectre? What film did Paramount bring forward the release of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation to avoid competing with? How much money has Spectre grossed worldwide? How much of Spectre's money came from North America? How much of Spectre's money has come from the UK market? How much did 'Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban' earn in its first seven days? What film had the highest first week opening in 2004? What film was the highest-grossing IMAX film in the UK? How much did the film earn on its opening day? What film had the highest first week opening in 2004? What film was the highest-grossing IMAX film in the UK? What film held the record for the best per-screen opening average? Where did the 13 November attacks take place? How much above the opening of Skyfall did 'Skyfall' open in India? What movie sold over 6.32 million tickets in 2007? How much did 'Spectre' earn in South Korea? What movie sold over 6.32 million tickets in 2007? What was the top movie of the year in the Netherlands? How many screens did Spectre make $9.1 million on? How much did '' earn in its opening weekend? How much did the film gross from its Thursday night showings? What film grossed more money in its opening weekend? How many screens did Spectre make $9.1 million on? On what day of the week did the film make its first $5.25 million? When did 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' open in China? How much ahead of Skyfall? How much did the film's second weekend drop in China? What was the total grossed in the US after four weekends? What was the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film? What was the total grossed in the US after four weekends? What is the Metacritic rating for the film? How many critics gave the film a rating of 60 out of 100? What percentage of the reviews on Rotten Tomatoes were positive? Who gave the film an average grade of "A−"? What percentage of the reviews were positive? What is the Metacritic rating for the film? Who described Spectre as "a swaggering show of confidence"? What website gave the film a 7.2 score? What did Kermode give the film in The Guardian? How many stars did Kermode give the film? Who called Spectre "the worst 007 movie in 30 years"? Who gave a perfect 100 score to 'Spectre'? What grade did Roeper give the film? What film did Guy Lodge say was lacking in its emotional urgency? Who wrote in The Atlantic that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]"? What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance? What newspaper did Rosenberg write for? What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance? What does CBFC stand for? On what social media platform was there a lot of criticism of the board? Who will play Bond in the next two films? When will a sequel to Spectre begin development? When will a sequel to Spectre begin development? When was the Great Sichuan earthquake? What was the 2008 Sichuan earthquake called? How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? When was the Great Sichuan earthquake? What was the measured magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? On what date did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur? How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What cities were 1,500 km away? What was the focal depth of the epicenter? How long after the main quake did strong aftershocks continue to hit the area? What is another name for the Great Wenchuan earthquake? What is the location of the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? How far west of Chengdu was the epicenter of the earthquake? What was the focal depth of the epicenter? How many people were confirmed dead? How many died in Sichuan province? How many people were made homeless by the earthquake? How many people lived in the affected area? How much did the Chinese government say it would spend to rebuild after the earthquake? How many died in Sichuan province? How many people were injured? How many people were missing? How many people were made homeless by the earthquake? How many people could the earthquake leave homeless? Where was the epicenter of the quake? How long did the quake last? What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the quake? What was the magnitude of the earthquake? How long did the quake last? What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the quake? Where did the earthquake occur? Where is the Longmenshan fault? How long did the rupture last? What was the focus deeper than? Where did the earthquake occur? What is the name of the mid-fracture? When was the majority of energy released? What was the maximum displacement? When was Geng Qingguo's report sent to the State Seismological Bureau? When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released? What did Geng claim to have sent to the State Seismological Bureau? What did Geng Qingguo claim to have warned about? When did Geng Qingguo claim that a report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? Along with earthquakes, what weather event did Geng try to link to earthquakes? What did the official deny that the Seismological Bureau had received? How much displacement did the preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate? Who warned that there is "high risk" of a major M>7 aftershock? What was the preliminary displacement of the earthquake? How long was the fault? How deep was the fault? Where did the earthquake increase the stress on the fault? What was Parsons' assessment of the risk of a major M>7 aftershock? How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake? How many stages did the earthquake occur? What was the name of the fault that tore in two sections? Along with the density of population, what caused the severity of the earthquake? How much more energy did the Great Hanshin earthquake release than the earthquake of 1995? Why did Kato say the seismic waves traveled a long distance without losing power? How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? When were the aftershocks recorded? When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur? How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? How many aftershocks were there by 12:00 CST on November 6, 2008? What was the strongest aftershock? How many of the aftershocks ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS? When did the latest aftershock exceed M6? When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake in southern Sichuan? Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake? Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of the series? What is the name of the earthquake that caused the Panzhihua earthquake? Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake? What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? What was the name of the 2008 earthquake? Who published the map of earthquake intensity? What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale? What was the CSIS described as on the European Macroseismic Scale? What did the USGS call the maximum intensity at XI? What is the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake? Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? What was the average slip in the epicentral area? How high was the surface slip on the Beichuan Fault? What was the average vertical slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? What was the average horizontal slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? The Longmen Shan Fault System is located on the eastern border of what plateau? What is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau? What was the average slip in the epicentral area? What was the average slip in the epicentral area? What is the average horizontal-perpendicular to the Beichuan Fault? Where was the Jin Mao Tower located? How did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel describe things after the hotel evacuated its guests? How long was the Ford plant in Sichuan evacuated? What airport was shut down? On what date did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen? What happened to the Jin Mao Tower? What airport was shut down? Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its Hong Kong to London route? What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used for? Where did reporters say they saw cracks on the walls of some residential buildings? In what city were many office towers evacuated? In what county was a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed? What happened to the train after it derailed? What did reporters in Chengdu say they saw in some residential buildings? What type of buildings were evacuated? What was not damaged? In what county was a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed? Why did the train derail? What was damaged in Wenchuan? What percentage of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? In what city did a whole school collapse? How many students survived the Dujiangyan school collapse? What was damaged in Wenchuan? What did the damage to the highways cause to the rescue troops? What percentage of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? What collapsed in Shifang? How many students survived the Dujiangyan school collapse? Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based? What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? Along with copper, what commodity dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall? What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange do to companies in southwestern China? Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based? What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? Along with the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what stock exchange suspended trading in southwestern China? What types of telecommunications were cut to the affected and surrounding area? What was cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake? How long did it take to restore telecommunications to Sichuan? What was cut to the affected and surrounding area? All internet capabilities were cut to what area? Who restored telecommunications in Sichuan? What was made accessible online in the region? What type of websites were made accessible online in the region? How many base stations were suspended by China Mobile? How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan? How many base stations were suspended by China Mobile? What was one of the reasons China Mobile had to suspend base stations? How much of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province? What is the name of the company that owns China Unicom? How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan? What was the name of the nature reserve that was initially unable to be reached? How many giant pandas live in Wolong National Nature Reserve? How many British tourists returned to Chengdu after the quake? How many giant pandas are in Wolong National Nature Reserve? What was the name of the nature reserve that was initially unable to be reached? How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged? How many children did Mao Mao have? What was the name of the mother of five at the breeding center? What is the Zipingpu? Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located? How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu? How many dams were damaged by the quake? What plant was damaged? How far east of the epicenter was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? Was the damage to the building more or less severe than initially feared? What reservoir is in danger of collapsing? How many dams were damaged by the quake? How many people died in the quake? How many people died in Sichuan province? How many people are listed as missing? How many people were injured in the quake? How many earthquake relief workers were killed? How many people died in Sichuan province? How many people died in the quake? How many people are listed as missing? How many people were injured in the quake? Why were 158 earthquake relief workers killed? How many people were there in Yingxiu? Where is Yingxiu located? How many people lived in Yingxiu? How many people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan? How many people were injured in the same location? How many people were there in Yingxiu? How many people lived in Yingxiu? How many people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan? How many people were injured in the same location? How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan? What is poor in inland areas? Who is the Vice Minister of Health in China? What did Qiang say about the public health care system in China? What did the earthquake hit an area that has been largely what? Where is health care poor in Sichuan? What did Qiang call the public health care system in China? What did the Vice Minister of Health say the government should provide to earthquake victims? How many school children died due to shoddy construction? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many people died in the collapse of the schools? How many school buildings in the province collapsed? How many people died in Mianyang City? What caused thousands of school children to die? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many people died in the collapse of the schools? How many school buildings in the province collapsed? How many students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School? When were the details of school casualties first released? When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? How many students died in the earthquake? How many children were disabled by the earthquake? When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? Who was the artist and architect who began posting updates on his blog since March 2009? How many students died in the earthquake? How many children were disabled by the earthquake? Where did the Chinese government declare that parents who lost their only children would get free treatment? How many people were left without housing? How many people could the earthquake leave without housing? How many animals were destroyed? How many people could the earthquake leave without housing? How many people were left without housing? How many people could the earthquake leave without housing? How many animals were destroyed? How many pigs died in the Sichuan province? Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech? What is Reginald DesRoches' job? In what year did the Tangshan earthquake occur? What event caused China to create an adequate seismic design code? What was done in the days following the disaster? What was the purpose of the international reconnaissance team? What did their findings show? Who was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings? What was the purpose of the reconnaissance team? How many reasons did the researchers find for why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake? What type of villages were hardest hit? Who is an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology? Where did Krishnan say the earthquake occurred? How were many of the buildings built? What type of building codes are there in China? What were many of these buildings not built with? What is the highest estimate of the economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake? What happened to the five largest cities in Sichuan? What is the highest estimate of the economic loss from the earthquake? What is the earthquake one of the costliest natural disasters in what history? What cities in Sichuan suffered only minor damage from the quake? How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County? What was the magnitude of the aftershock? How many people were injured in the Qingchuan County aftershock? How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County? How many people were injured in the aftershocks? Where did a 6.1 Ms aftershock hit on August 5? Who was the executive vice governor of Hong Kong in 2008? How many homes had been rebuilt? How many households were still without permanent shelter? How many schools had been reconstructed? Who was the executive vice governor of Hong Kong in 2008? How many people died in the earthquake? How many homes had been rebuilt? How many homes were under reconstruction? How many households were still without permanent shelter? Who flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work? What is the academic background of Premier Wen Jiabao? What did Wen Jiabao oversee? How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to Wenchuan County? How long after the earthquake did Premier Wen Jiabao fly to the area? How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County? How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to Wenchuan County? Why was it difficult to get help to the rural areas? What does the National Disaster Relief Commission call the plan that covers the most serious class of natural disasters? What does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover? When did the plan rise to Level I? What level of contingency plan does the National Disaster Relief Commission have? What class of natural disasters does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover? What level of emergency contingency plan does the National Disaster Relief Commission have? Who initiated a "Level II emergency contingency plan"? How many people were on the earthquake relief team? How many people from the State Seismological Bureau were on the earthquake relief team? How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command? How many people from the Armed Police General Hospital were part of the emergency relief team? What was the purpose of the team of 184 people? How many people were on the earthquake relief team? How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command? Where were the 22 members of the relief team from? How did the earthquake relief team travel to Wenchuan County? What was Book Blade? What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer? In what publication did an article report a close analysis by an alleged Chinese construction engineer? What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer? On what day did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children? Where were most of the surviving children? What did the surviving children do to mark the special day? Where did many parents go to mourn for their children on Children's Day? On what date was Children's Day? Where were the surviving children living? How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated? How much money did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated? How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? How much money has China received for rescue efforts? How many countries contributed money to China's rescue efforts? How many international organizations have donated money to China? Who was the largest aid donor to China? How much money did Saudi Arabia donate to China? How much money did China receive from 19 countries and four international organizations? Who was the largest aid donor to China? How many international organizations have donated money to China? What did State Council establish in 2008? How long did the plan last? What did State Council establish in 2008? How many provinces will be used to help 18 counties? How long did the plan last? What percentage of the province or municipality's budget did the plan cost no less than? What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say? What may have triggered the earthquake? How much more than a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement? Who ignored warnings about large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area? What type of area had the government ignored warnings about large dam projects? What have researchers been denied? What did the earthquake provide? What was the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What did Cyril and Methodius attempt to establish through collecting statistics on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential? What did Cyril and Methodius collect on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential? What did Zhang Xiaodong restate at the press conference? Why did Zhang Xiaodong say that earthquake prediction was a global issue? What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction? What was received before the earthquake? Did Gibson see anything that could be regarded as having predicted the earthquake? When did Chen Xuezhong publish his study? Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study? Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study? When did Chen Xuezhong publish his study? What magnitude of earthquake did Chen Xuezhong say should be paid to? How long has it been since an earthquake hit the Sichuan area? How long has it been since an earthquake hit the Sichuan area? Is there a consensus that earthquake prediction is possible? What did the general public want to know more about? What is not yet established science? What is one of the rescue teams from Taiwan? How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village? Why was it inconvenient to travel to the hardest hit areas? What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of other items? What prevented the Red Cross Society of China from getting to areas that were completely damaged? What was the name of the ethnically diverse village that the group was trying to reach? Along with heavy rain, what caused problems for rescue efforts? How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid? How many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue force? How many survivors were found? How many troops from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue force? What caused problems for rescue efforts in Wenchuan County? How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid? How many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue force? How many survivors were found? How many people remained unaccounted for? What did Premier Wen Jiabao order on May 15? How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF? How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry? How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations? How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations? How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF? Who were the 30 helicopters to be provided by? What type of operation was the largest in the People's Liberation Army history? Who did Beijing accept the aid of? Where did the Tzu Chi Foundation come from? When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? Who did Beijing accept the aid of? What did China say it would gratefully accept to deal with the quake? What did China say it would accept international help for? What airline chartered a cargo flight from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport? On what date did the chartered flight depart Taipei? On what date was a rescue team from the Red Cross scheduled to depart Taipei? What type of flight was made by China Airlines? Where did China Airlines send a cargo flight to send relief supplies to Taiwan? Where was the Shuangliu International Airport? What type of team from the Red Cross in Taiwan was scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu? Where was the Shuangliu International Airport? What did the US share with Chinese authorities? Who did the US share some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with? How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? When did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive? What did the US share with Chinese authorities? What did the US send to China? How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts? What did Xinhua set up to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center? Where did a student propose a landing spot online? What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts? What news agency set up an online rescue request center? Who proposed a landing spot online? What did volunteers help store on their websites? On what date did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan county? What did China do on May 12, 2009? What did the government open access to for three days? How long did the government allow people to visit the Beichuan county seat? What did China do on May 12, 2009? What will the Beichuan county seat be frozen in time as? What type of events were held to raise money for the survivors of the quake? What does the government want to remind people of? What else caused long line-ups in most major Chinese cities? What were the names of the two companies that set up accounts for text messaging? Where did people make donations after the earthquake? What else caused long line-ups in most major Chinese cities? What was set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations? How did many people donate to the earthquake relief? How much had the Chinese government allocated for earthquake relief so far? How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan? How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County? How much was the value of the quilts flown to Wenchuan County? Where did the Red Cross Society of China fly 557 tents and 2,500 quilts? How many tents have been provided? Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County? How much money has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? How many tents have been provided? Who have the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provided tents for? Who has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief? How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens have invented to mock the quality and quantity of school buildings? Why did the government estimate that over 7,000 schoolrooms collapsed? How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens have invented to mock the quality and quantity of school buildings? What may illegal children be registered as for their dead siblings? What was the duration of the special? Who was the anchor of The Giving of Love? How much money was donated? How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made with other artists? What was the name of the four-hour program that CCTV-1 hosted on May 18? How much was the total amount of the donations? Who hosted The Giving of Love? How much money did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made with other artists? What did a professor at the Peking University say about the media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? What did Burma block during Cyclone Nargis? What did a professor at the Peking University say about the Chinese media? What newspaper praised China's media coverage of the quake? What was China's previous performance during? What did the large landslides cause behind the blockages? How many lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers? How many of the lakes were still of potential danger to the local people? What was the magnitude of the earthquake? What caused many rivers to become blocked? What did the large landslides cause behind the blockages? How many lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers? Who had to be evacuated because of the flooding? Where is the most precarious of the quake-lakes located? How was Mount Tangjia accessible? What was used to move earth to the quake-lakes? How many people were evacuated from Mianyang? Why were people evacuated from Mianyang? Where was the most precarious of the quake-lakes located? Where is Mount Tangjia located? How many soldiers arrived on site by foot? Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims? What did the State Council declare for the quake victims? What was the biggest display of mourning since the death of? When did the State Council declare a three-day period of national mourning? What came to a halt on Beijing's roads? How long did the State Council declare national mourning for the quake victims? What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee suspend? Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee announce would be suspended? Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? What was scaled down? Where did the next leg of the torch relay start? What did many websites convert their home page to? What did Sina and Sohu remove from their homepages? What other entertainment websites had shut down? What did the crowds do after the moments of silence? What closed down in Macau? Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School? What is Ye Zhiping credited with? How many students were in Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened? How much money did he get from the county education department? Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School? Where is Ye Zhiping's middle school? What county is Sangzao Middle School in? How long did he oversee a major overhaul of his school? Why have Chinese prosecutors joined an official inquiry into the collapsed schools? What was to be carried out at schools after the earthquake? Who has joined an official inquiry into the collapsed schools? What type of crime are Chinese prosecutors preparing to investigate? Where were safety checks being carried out after the earthquake? Who reported in June that Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools? In exchange for signing the document, what did officials offer parents to stop protests? What type of officers broke up protests by parents? Who are investigating the collapses in Beijing and Sichuan? Why did officials push parents to sign a document? In exchange for signing the document, what did officials offer parents to stop protests? What happened to parents who refused to sign the document? What did the Chinese news media stop reporting? Who was detained on June 25, 2008? What was Liu's family later told? What was Liu Shaokun's job? What was Liu being investigated for? What did Liu do with the photos of collapsed school buildings? When did he express his anger at the shoddy tofu-dregs buildings? How long was he ordered to serve? When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison? When did The Standard report that Tan Zuoren was sentenced to prison? What did Tan Zuoren claim shoddy construction may have led to in schools? What did UNICEF report on May 14? What did foreign nations and organizations immediately respond to the disaster by offering? When did China formally request the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? Who reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? Why did foreign nations and organizations respond to the disaster? How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China? How much money has the association collected so far? How much money had been donated by May 14? Who donated 10.7 billion yuan? Who is the Houston Rockets center? How much money has the association collected so far? What did Francis Marcus call the Chinese rescue effort? What did The Economist say about China's response to the earthquake? What was Burma's response to Cyclone Nargis? How long before the earthquake did Cyclone Nargis hit Burma? What does Francis Marcus belong to? What did Mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programming with? Where did Mainland Chinese television stations show live footage of the earthquake? What happened to Channel V? What country's government was criticized for its response to the quake? What caused an erosion in confidence in the Chinese government? What caused a decrease in confidence in Burma? What have parents accused local officials and builders of doing in school construction? What had parents of children lost in collapsed schools yet to receive? What did censors discourage from being published in the media? Who has largely ignored the issue? What is the name of the group that controls the state-controlled media? Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue? Why are "tofu buildings" called that? What did builders replace steel rods with? Who did not check to see if it met the national standards? Who has still not been brought to justice? Who is still seeking compensation and justice? What did the government tell parents not to do? What newspaper reported that many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest? Who did many families lose? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? How many boroughs does New York City consist of? When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? What was the population of New York in 2014? How many square miles is New York? How many people lived in the Combined Statistical Area in 2014? How many boroughs does New York City consist of? What five boroughs were consolidated into a single city in 1898? When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? What was the population of New York in 2014? How many languages are spoken in New York? What was the original name of New York City? New York City was founded as a trading post by colonists from what country? When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States? When did the city and its surroundings come under English control? When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States? When was New York City founded? When was New York City named New Amsterdam? When did the city and its surroundings come under English control? When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States? How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? How many stations are in the New York City Subway? In what part of New York City is Wall Street located? How many colleges and universities does New York City's higher education network have? What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world? Along with Long Island, what other area was split apart by the ice sheet? During what glaciation was New York City situated at the edge of a large ice sheet? What was the New York City region situated at the edge of during the Wisconsinan glaciation? What was the Lenape's homeland called? When was the first documented visit by a European? Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor? What ship did Giovanni da Verrazzano sail into New York Harbor? What country did he claim the area for? What was the name given to the area that Napoleon claimed for France? When was the first documented visit by a European? What ship did Giovanni da Verrazzano sail into New York Harbor? What country did he claim the area for? In what year did Estêvão Gomes arrive in New York Harbor? Who led the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor? What nationality was the "La Anunciada"? What Emperor was Estêvão Gomes sailing for? What was the name of the caravel that Estêvão Gomes sailed on? What did Estêvão Gomes name the mouth of the Hudson River? What was the name of the first map to show the North American East coast continuously? Who re-discovered the region? What company did Hudson work for? In what year was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands? How many days did he explore the area? What was the name of the Mauritis River? What company did Hudson work for? In what year was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands? Who re-discovered the region? Where was he born? What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name? What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation? What is the name of Broadway from 159th Street to 218th Street? During what season did he arrive in Manhattan? Who was the first non-Native American to live in New York City? What is Juan Rodriguez Way? On what island was a Dutch fur trading settlement founded in 1624? On what island was the citadel and Fort Amsterdam built? In what year was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam? Who was the Dutch colonial Director-General? When was the island of Manhattan purchased? When did a permanent European presence in New Netherland begin? In what year was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam? What did a disproved legend say Manhattan was purchased for $24? What did the English name the city after King James II? Who was the Duke of York? Who was the Director-General of New Netherland in 1664? What position did Peter Stuyvesant hold? In what year did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English? Who was the Director-General of New Netherland in 1664? Who was the Prince of Orange? When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York? What did Anthonio Colve rename New York to? When did the Dutch return the island to England? Who took over the colony of New York from England? From what country did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York? Who was the Prince of Orange? At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam? By 1700, how many Lenape lived in the area? What island did the Dutch give the English in exchange for New Amsterdam? By 1700, how many Lenape lived in the area? At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam? What percentage of households in Charleston had slaves by 1730? What was the only city that had more slaves than Charleston in 1730? Where was the African Burying Ground found? What was being built near Foley Square in the 1990s? What was the only city that had more slaves than Charleston in 1730? When was the African Burying Ground discovered? When was John Peter Zenger's trial? Where was John Peter Zenger's trial held? When was Columbia University founded? Who founded Columbia University? What was the original name of Columbia University? Who was the defendant in the trial of 1735? When was Columbia University founded? Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? In what modern-day borough was the Battle of Long Island fought? When was the Battle of Long Island fought? How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation? When did the British forces leave the war? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? In what modern-day borough was the Battle of Long Island fought? When did the British forces leave the war? On what date was the Conference House on Staten Island? What British general was present at the Conference House? What was the name of the large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan? In what city was the Great Fire of New York? What was the name of the church that was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York? What British general was present at the Conference House? What was the name of the large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan? In what year was New York made the national capital? Who was the first President of the United States? Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? On what street was Federal Hall located? What was the largest city in the US in 1790? What assembly made New York the national capital? What did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national? In what year was George Washington inaugurated? By what year had New York surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the US? When was New York State's gradual abolition act passed? Where did a significant free-black population gradually develop? Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society? When was slavery completely abolished in North Carolina? What was the black population of Richmond in 1840? When was New York State's gradual abolition act passed? When was slavery completely abolished in North Carolina? What did the city adopt in 1811? When was the Erie Canal completed? What was the name of the political machine that dominated local politics? Along with German immigrants, what group supported Tammany Hall? When was the Erie Canal completed? What was the first landscaped park in an American city? When was Central Park established? What type of park was Central Park? What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants? How many people lived in New York in 1860? What percentage of the city's population was living in New York in 1860? What percentage of New York's population was German in 1860? What disrupted societies in the German provinces? What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants? How many people lived in New York in 1860? Who was the mayor of Albany in 1861? How much was the commutation fee to hire a substitute? What was the most visible ethnic group in the Draft Riots? How many people were killed? What was the black population in Manhattan in 1865? What was burned to the ground? When was the modern City of New York formed? When did the subway open? The County of New York included parts of which Bronx? When did the subway open? In what year did the General Slocum catch fire? How many people were on the General Slocum when it caught fire? What was the city's worst industrial disaster in 1911? How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What did the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire inspire? What was the city's worst industrial disaster in 1911? What was New York's non-white population in 1890? What type of literary and cultural life flourished during Prohibition? What was New York's non-white population in 1890? New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking what other city? What type of city was Detroit in the 1930s? Who was elected mayor during the Great Depression? How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall have? What type of city was Detroit in the 1930s? When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? New York displaced what city as the center of the art world? What type of art began to rise in New York in 1952? What organization's headquarters was completed in 1952? Where did the police raid take place? In what neighborhood of Lower Manhattan was the Stonewall Inn located? When did the Stonewall riots take place? In what city was the Stonewall Inn located? What was the cause of the Stonewall riots? Where was the Stonewall riots held? In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs? In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs? What is an example of an important new sector that emerged in the city's economy? In what decade did New York's crime rate start to increase? When did New York City suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates? When did New York City suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates? What was the name of the first plane to fly into the North Tower of the World Trade Center? Along with American Airlines Flight 11, what was the other plane that was involved in the 9/11 attacks? How many firefighters were killed in the attacks? When did the World Trade Center PATH station open? How many meters tall is the spire of One World Trade Center? In what year did the World Trade Center PATH station open? How many of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11? What was the name of the first plane to fly into the North Tower of the World Trade Center? When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? Where were the Occupy Wall Street protests held? In what city is Zuccotti Park located? Where is Zuccotti Park in Lower Manhattan? When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? Who founded The National Review? When was The National Review founded? Who was leading in the polls? What political party was Donald Trump? New York City is situated in what part of the United States? In what part of New York State is New York City located? New York City is halfway between Washington, D.C. and what other city? What ocean does the mouth of the Hudson River feed into? What river feeds into the Atlantic Ocean? What river feeds into the Atlantic Ocean? What body of water does the Hudson River flow into? What are the names of the three islands that make up New York City? The Hudson River separates the city from what US state? What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx? What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city? Where does the Hudson River flow into? Between New York City and what city is the river an estuary? The Hudson River separates the city from what US state? What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city? What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx? What is an example of a development in Lower Manhattan in the 1970s and 1980s? What is the total area of the city? How many square miles of the Marshall Islands is water? How many square miles of the island is land? What is the highest point in the city? On what island is Todt Hill located? What is the total area of the city? How many square miles of the Marshall Islands is water? How many square miles of the island is land? What is the highest point in the city? How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill? What is the oldest building in Brooklyn? Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? Where is Ground Zero located? When does the oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn date to? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? How many high-rise buildings did New York City have in 2011? What city has the tallest high-rise buildings in the world? How many of New York City's high-rise buildings are at least 330 feet high? When was the Woolworth Building built? How many skyscrapers were taller than 656 feet in 2011? What city has the tallest high-rise buildings in the world? How many of New York City's high-rise buildings are at least 330 feet high? When was the Empire State Building built? What style of architecture was the Chrysler Building? On what floor of the Chrysler Building are the eagles at the corners? What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States? The Condé Nast Building has received an award from what organization? What is the distinctive ornamentation at the corners of the 61st floor on the Chrysler Building? When was the Empire State Building built? When was the Chrysler Building built? Where is Riverdale located? Where is Ditmas Park located? Where is Douglaston located? When did the rapid expansion of New York's large residential districts end? Along with the Tudor Revival, in what architectural style are large single-family homes common? Along with townhouses and shabby tenements, what type of architecture defines the character of New York's large residential districts? What caused the construction of wood-frame houses to be limited? In the 1800s, what was the maximum amount of stories a building could have to be installed? What is an example of an outlying area in which garden apartments became popular in the 1920s? What became the city's building materials of choice after the Great Fire? What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? When was an updated analysis of seismic hazard in New York City released? How many of the boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US if they were each independent cities? How many boroughs are there in New York City? What are the four boroughs that would be among the ten most populous cities in the US? What type of climate does New York City have? How many days with at least some sunshine does the Tucson area have each year? How many hours of sunshine does the area get per year? What type of climate is Dfa? What is the coldest month in New York City? What type of climate does New York City have? How many days with at least some sunshine does the Tucson area have each year? What plant hardiness zone does the city fall under? The Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air from what mountains keep Richmond warmer in the winter? What is the daily mean temperature in January? What is the average humidity level in Southampton? On average, how many days in the summer do temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit? On what date was 106 degrees Fahrenheit recorded? What was the record high temperature on July 9, 1936? In what year was the record low temperature of −15 degrees Fahrenheit recorded? In what year was the record high of 106 degrees Fahrenheit recorded? How many millimeters of precipitation does the city get each year? What is the average amount of snowfall between 1981 and 2010? When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City? How many inches of precipitation does the city receive each year? What brought a destructive storm surge to New York City on October 29, 2012? What was the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010? Along with the National Park Service and the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, what department operates New York's park system? What is the name of the New York State office that operates New York's park system? Who operates the parks in New York City? What city had the second best park system in 2013? What city had the second best park system in 2013? What city had the second best park system in 2013? How many hectares of land is Gateway National Recreation Area? How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water are in Gateway National Recreation Area? Along with Jacob Riis Park, what other park is included in the Rockaway Peninsula? Along with Fort Tilden, what park is located in the western Rockaway Peninsula? What is the name of the Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens? How many acres does Gateway National Recreation Area contain? Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? What is the General Grant National Memorial called? Where is the Stonewall Inn located? The Stonewall Inn was the catalyst of what modern movement? Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? In what state is the Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? In what state is the Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? What was the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement? What is the General Grant National Memorial called? How many state parks are in New York City? How many acres is Riverbank State Park? How many meters high is Riverbank State Park? How many state parks are in New York City? How high does Riverbank State Park rise? How many acres of parkland does New York City have? How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? What is the largest municipal park in the city? How many hectares is Pelham Bay Park? How many acres of parkland does New York City have? How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? What is the largest municipal park in the city? How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city? When was the Brooklyn forts established? Where was the fort established? What division of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is Fort Hamilton the headquarters of? What brigade is housed in the Pentagon? What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city? When was the Brooklyn forts established? Where was the fort established? Where is Fort Totten located? What was the population of New York City in 2014? What is the second most populous U.S. city? How many residents did New York City gain between April 2010 and July 2014? What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? What was the population of New York City in 2014? What is the second most populous U.S. city? What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? What was the estimated population density of Atlantic City in 2014? What is the population density of the borough of Manhattan per square kilometers? What county is New Jersey's most densely populated? What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010? What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010? What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? What percentage of the city's population is Hispanic? How many white people lived in Atlantic City in 2010? What was the city's population in 2010? The number of blacks declined for the first time since what war? What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010? How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? Where was the term "melting pot" first coined? What was the largest immigrant group in 1900? What percentage of the city's population was white in 1940? Along with Jews, Italians and Germans, what was the largest immigrant group in 1900? How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? How many immigrants came to Ellis Island between 18 and 1924? What percentage of the city's population is foreign born? What was the largest source of foreign-born individuals in the city as of 2011? How many Bangladeshi immigrants lived in the city in 2013? Along with the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago, what is the largest source of foreign-born people in the city? What percentage of the city's population is foreign born? What New York City borough has the state's largest Asian American population? In what city is Chinatown located? What percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity in 2012? What New York City borough has the state's largest Asian American population? What percentage of the city's population is Japanese? What was the population of New York's non-Hispanic white population in 2012? What was Houston's non-Hispanic white population in 2012? How many Polish Americans were there in 2012? How many non-Hispanic white people lived in Chicago in 2012? Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated? What was the population of New York's non-Hispanic white population in 2012? How many people live in New York City? What was the Jewish population in the region in 2012? What percentage of Indian Americans live in New York City? What is the population of the Hispanic population in New York City? How many Chinatowns are there in New York City? What was the population of Puerto Ricans in New York City in 2013? Along with Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago, what Caribbean country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? Along with Ghana, Nigeria and Nigeria, what African country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? Along with Honduras, Guatemala, Honduras, and Guatemala, what country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? Along with Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil, what South American country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area? When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? How many days after same-sex marriages were legalized in New York were they allowed to begin? How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area? When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? How many days after same-sex marriages were legalized in New York were they allowed to begin? What percentage of New York City residents practice Christianity? What percentage of New York City residents practice Catholicism? How many Jews live in New York City? Where do over half of the Jews in New York City live? What religion ranks third in New York City? What is the most popular religion in New York City? What is the second most popular religion in New York City? Where do over half of the Jews in New York City live? What percentage of people in 2014 self-identified with no organized religious affiliation? What religion ranks third in New York City? What is the Gini Coefficient for the city overall? What city has a Gini Coefficient of 0.6? What former mayor of New York City had the highest number of billionaires? What percentage of New York residents were millionaires in 2014? What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014? What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014? What city has a high degree of income disparity? What is the name of the area of New York's high technology sphere that continues to expand? Who published the first Global Economic Power Index? In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume? In what year was the first Global Economic Power Index published? How many private sector jobs in the city are with a foreign company? What magazine gave New York City the American Cities of the Future ranking for 2013? What was the total value of all New York City property in 2015? What was the market value of the Time Warner Center in 2006? What was the price per square foot for450 Park Avenue? What was the previous record of $1,476 per square meter? How many of the top ten zip codes in the US by median housing price were in Manhattan in 2014? What is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city? What was the previous record of $1,476 per square foot? New York City's role as the top global center for the advertising industry is referred to as what? How many people work in the fashion industry? How much money does the fashion industry provide? Along with Interpublic Group, what global advertising agency is based in Manhattan? How many people work in the fashion industry? What are the names of the two major advertising agencies based in Manhattan? How many people work in the food processing industry? How much is the food processing industry worth? Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence? How much money is New York City's leading specialty-food export? Where was the "Chocolate District" located in 2014? Where is Godiva headquartered? What is New York City's leading specialty food export? What is New York City's leading specialty food export? What is one of the world's largest chocolatiers? How many jobs did the securities industry have in August 2013? What percent of the city's private sector jobs did the securities industry account for in 2012? How much of the city's tax revenue did the securities industry produce in 2012? What was the average salary in 2012? What percent of the city's total wages did the securities industry account for in 2012? What is the largest segment of the city's financial sector? On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located? Where is the NASDAQ located? What was the amount of investment banking fees on Wall Street in 2012? What percentage of New York State's tax revenue did the securities industry generate in 2013-14? Who did NYSE Euronext take over the administration of the London interbank offered rate from? On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located? Where is the NASDAQ located? How many square meters of office space did Manhattan have in 2015? How many million square feet of office space does Midtown Manhattan have? How much office space did Manhattan have in 2015? Where is Silicon Alley located? Where is the headquarters of Verizon Communications? How much was the fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in 2014? As of 2014, how many people worked in the tech sector? As of 2014, how many people worked in the tech sector? Along with Cornell University, what university did Bloomberg choose to build a graduate school of applied sciences on Roosevelt Island? How much did Bloomberg say he was spending to build Cornell Tech? Where is Cornell Tech located? How much money had Accelerator raised by mid-2014? How many square meters is the Alexandria Center for Life Science? What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences that Bloomberg announced in 2011? How many tourists did New York City receive in 2011? How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? What was the record number of tourists in 2014? How much money did tourism generate for New York City in 2014? What was the record number of tourists in 2014? How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? What is the name of the song that has been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City? When was I Love New York first used? Who owns the trademarked logo? What is the name of the song that has been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City? When was I Love New York first used? What is the name of the song that has been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City? Where is the Halloween Parade held? What company hosts the Thanksgiving Day Parade? What is the name of the famous Christmas tree in Manhattan? Where are free performances in Central Park? In what borough is the Unisphere located? How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? How much of an increase in hotel rooms did Manhattan have in 2013? What company purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in 2014? How much did Anbang pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? What was the name of the most expensive hotel ever sold? How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? What company purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in 2014? How much did Anbang pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? How many feature films are produced in New York City each year? How many people did New York City employ in 2012? How much money did New York City generate in direct expenditures in 2012? New York surpassed what city as the top North American city for the same distinction during the 2013/2014 cycle? Along with Warner Music Group, what major record label has its headquarters in New York? What is the largest media market in North America? How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York? How many people work in the publishing industry? Which newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? What is the name of the largest daily newspaper in the U.S.? When was The New York Daily News founded? Who founded The New York Post? How many newspapers have an office in the city? How many consumer magazines have an office in the city? How many newspapers have an office in the city? What are the names of the two papers that have won the most Pulitzer Prizes? When was The New York Daily News founded? Along with ABC and CBS, what major American broadcast network is based in New York? What is the name of the public broadcast service that the City of New York operates? Along with MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC and AMC, what cable network is based in the city? Along with MTV, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central, what cable network is based in the city? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? What is the city's major public television station? What is the largest public radio station in the US? When was WNYC owned by the city? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? What is the largest public radio station in the US? Who manages the New York City Public Schools? How many students are in the New York City Public Schools? How many primary and secondary schools are in New York City? How many specialized high schools does the city's public school system have? How many students are in the New York City Public Schools? How many specialized high schools does the city's public school system have? Who assists in the setup of new charter schools? How many private schools are there in the city? How many students were enrolled in the City University of New York in 2014? What percentage of Manhattan residents were college graduates in 2005? What percentage of Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005? How many institutions are in the CUNY system? How many students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions? What is the largest library system in the US? What is the nation's second largest public library system? What is the nation's second largest public library system? What library system serves Brooklyn? Along with the Bronx, Staten Island, and Bronx, what city is served by the New York Public Library? What does HHC stand for? How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate? How much money does HHC make in annual revenues? How many patients does HHC serve? How many uninsured city residents are covered by HHC? When was HHC created? How many nursing homes does HHC operate? What is the oldest public hospital in the US? Who is the president of HHC? What is the oldest public hospital in the US? What is the oldest public hospital in the US? Who is the president of HHC? Where is the Cook County health system located? What was Raju's former job? How many sworn officers are in the NYC Police Department? What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD? What is the largest police force in the US? How many sworn officers are in the NYC Police Department? What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD? How many murders did New York have in 2014? What percentage of violent crime in New York City decreased from 1993 to 2005? New York City's crime rate was similar to what city in 2002? In what year did the city record fewer than 500 homicides? How many murders did New York have in 2014? What percentage of shooting victims in 2010 were black or Hispanic? What were the first organized crime groups associated with New York City? Who dominated the Mafia in the 20th century? Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards located? What was one of the gangs that rose in the 20th century? What is the second largest fire department in the world? What does FDNY stand for? What is the FDNY's motto? What does FDNY stand for? What is the second largest fire department in the world? How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY employ? How many EMTs and paramedics are employed by the FDNY? What is the FDNY's motto? New York is home to one of the largest what in the world? What can large parks and wooded areas give rise to? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? Where is the FDNY headquarters located? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY headquarters located? Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? Where is the office for Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications? When was the city a center of jazz? When was hip hop born? What was the name of the movement that established the African-American literary canon in the United States? What type of music was the city a center of in the 1940s? What type of art was popular in the 1950s? What genre of music was born in Detroit in the 1970s? What city is considered the dance capital of the world? What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? What is another name for abstract expressionism? What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? What organization ranks New York as the top fashion capital of the world? When did the Broadway musical begin? How many art galleries are in New York City? Along with Broadway, on what street did New York City theaters begin featuring the Broadway musical? Along with Hart, who was an example of a producer influenced by the city's immigrants? How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have? What led to elaborate theater productions? What was the attendance in 2013-2014? What is another name for Broadway? How much money did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season? How much did the 2013-2014 season increase from the 2012-2013 season? What was the attendance in 2013-2014? What was the 2012-2013 season's attendance? How many restaurants are there in New York City? How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city? How many restaurants are there in New York City? Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants? How many haute cuisine restaurants are in Paris? When was the Brooklyn Dodgers founded? What are the four most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide? Along with Madison Square Garden, what are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world? When was the Brooklyn Dodgers founded? New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association and the National Hockey League, and what other league? How many professional leagues does the New York metropolitan area host? How many major professional teams has the city played host to? New York has been described as the "Capital of what"? How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams? New York has been described as the "Capital of what"? How many baseball teams does the metro area have? How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams? How many pennants have been won by New York teams? How many baseball teams does the metro area have? How many World Series have been played in New York City? What is the name of the World Series in which two New York City teams play each other? Where do the New York Giants play their home games? In what year was Super Bowl XLVIII held? What is the name of the NFL team in New York City? Where do the New York Giants play their home games? Where is MetLife Stadium? What Super Bowl did MetLife Stadium host in 2014? In what year was Super Bowl XLVIII held? What are the names of the two teams that represent the city in the National Hockey League? Where do the New Jersey Devils play? Where do the New Jersey Devils play? In what league are the New York Islanders and New York Rangers in? What is the name of the New York Islanders in the National Hockey League? What are the city's National Basketball Association teams? What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team? When was the first national college-level basketball championship held? What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team? What was the first national college-level basketball championship? When was the first national college-level basketball championship held? What is the name of the NBA team in New York City? Where is the National Tennis Center located? What is the name of the annual track and field meet? What is the last, longest and oldest of the Triple Crown races? When did the city host the PGA Championships? Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held? Where is the National Tennis Center located? What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? How many people finished the New York Marathon in 2006? What is the name of the annual track and field meet? Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held? What is the street version of baseball called? What was the Bronx street renamed in the late 2000s to memorialize Stickball? Where is Stickball Boulevard located? What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? How many stations are in the New York City Subway? What is another name for Grand Central Terminal? How many passengers rode the New York City Subway in 2014? What is another name for Grand Central Terminal? What is the average amount of minutes a day that New York City residents spend getting to work? What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work using mass transit in 2005? What percentage of Manhattanites own a car? What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work using mass transit in 2005? What percentage of commuters in the U.S. drive to work? What is the average amount of minutes a day that New York City residents spend getting to work? What percentage of households in New York City do not have a car? What percentage of Manhattanites own a car? What is the main intercity bus terminal of the city? How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve? How many people use the Port Authority Bus Terminal daily? What is the main intercity bus terminal of the city? What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What is the third busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area? What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area? Where is Stewart International Airport located? How many travelers used the three busiest airports in 2012? What is the world's busiest ferry route? How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run? How many kilometers long is the Staten Island Ferry? The Staten Island Ferry runs between Staten Island and what other city? How many people ride the Staten Island Ferry? What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? What is an icon of the city itself? When was the longest suspension bridge in the world closed? What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county in New Jersey? What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? What architectural style are the towers of the Brooklyn Bridge? When was the longest suspension bridge in the world closed? What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? When did the Holland Tunnel open? When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed? Who was the first person to drive through it? How many vehicles travel through the Lincoln Tunnel each day? Under what river is the Lincoln Tunnel located? What is the name of the island that is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey? The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what New Jersey city? Who was the first person to drive through it? How many daily cyclists did New York City have in 2014? How many daily cyclists did New York City have in 2014? What percentage of trips in the city are walk and bicycle? What bank sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project? Who conducted the research that showed that a majority of New Yorkers support the initiative? What organization named New York City the most walkable large city in the US? New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed? New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed? How much is the Croton Watershed's water purification plant going to cost? How much water will the Croton Watershed purification plant add to New York City's water supply? What percentage of New York City's water supply is the Croton Watershed's purification plant going to increase? In what direction of the city is the Croton Watershed? How many council members are there? How many consecutive terms are there? How long are the terms of the mayor and council? How many council members are there? How many consecutive terms are there? What is the name of the official journal of New York City? How many terms are the mayor and council members elected for? What political party does 67% of the city's voters belong to? As of November 2008, what percentage of registered voters in the city are Democrats? Who was the first presidential candidate to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City? In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? Who won the five boroughs in 1924? What party holds the majority of public offices? What percentage of registered voters in the city are Democrats? In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win in 1924? What political party has won the five boroughs since 1924? How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012? Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology venture located? How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City? How many admissions do HHC's facilities provide each year? How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? How many clinic visits do HHC's facilities provide to New Yorkers each year? What percentage of general hospital discharges are treated by HHC facilities? What percentage of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits in New York City are treated by HHC facilities? What type of pollution can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels? Along with demographic changes and immigration, what epidemic is believed to have ended? Who said "Culture just seems to be in the air"? A book containing a series of essays titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940-1965 has also been published by what institution? What college called New York City the cultural capital of the world? Along with Latvia, what country has a consulate in New York City? In what city is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute? Where is the Tisch School of the Arts based? Where is SummerStage held? Museum Mile is the name for a section of what street? In what city is Museum Mile located? When was the Guggenheim built? When did the Museum at 110th Street open? Museum Mile runs from 82nd to 105th streets on what side of Manhattan? What is another name for the New York dialect? What was the name of the 1970s sitcom that featured Archie Bunker? Who played Archie Bunker? What is the pronunciation of the city name? What is the name of the Major League Soccer team in New York City? Where do the New York City FC play their home games? Where is Red Bull Arena? Who was the American home of the New York Cosmos? What university is James M. Shuart Stadium on the campus of? What percentage of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area? How many rail lines does the combined system have? How many stations does the combined system contain? What airport does the elevated AirTrain people mover system connect to the New York City Subway? Along with Grand Central Terminal, where does the combined system converge? Where is Pennsylvania Station located? How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world that operate on 24-hour schedules are wholly or partly in New York? What is the other rapid transit system in the world that operates 24 hours a day? Along with the PATCO Speedline and the PATH, what is the other rapid transit system in the world that operates 24 hours a day? What is the name of the PATH train? What is the name of the major heavy-rail transit project in New York City? How many yellow taxicabs does the city have? The aerial tramway transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and what other island? Along with finance, advertising, and fashion, what is an example of a national industry in New York City? Along with the theater, advertising, and fashion, what is a major industry in New York City? Along with the theater, finance, and fashion organizations, what is an example of a national industry in New York City? Along with Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue and Madison Avenue, what street is used as a metonym for a national industry? During what time of day are traffic jams most common? In what part of Connecticut does New York City's expressways connect to New Jersey? New York City's expressways and parkways link the city's boroughs to New Jersey, Westchester County, Long Island, and southwestern Connecticut in what direction? Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what larger island? Where are Queens and Brooklyn located on Long Island? Along with Manhattan, what island is coterminous with the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn? The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge and Triborough Bridge are all examples of what? What type of architecture is the Queensboro Bridge? How many hybrid taxis were in New York City in 2010? What percentage of New York's taxi fleet in 2010 were hybrids? What percentage of greenhouse gas emissions did de Blasio commit to reduce between 2014 and 2050? What is an example of an energy-efficient green office building? What Supreme Court case required the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants? How many kilometers long is Newtown Creek? How many m3 of oil was spilled in the Greenpoint oil spill? What was the name of the oil spill? What form of government does New York City have? In what year was New York City consolidated? What department of the Supreme Court does Brooklyn host? Which city hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division? What type of agencies are extrajudicial administrative courts? Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located? What is the name of the district court that has jurisdiction over Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island? Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York's main courthouse? What is the name of the district court that has jurisdiction over Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island? Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located? In what city are four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions? What was the top ZIP code on the Upper East Side? How many cents in services does it receive for every $1 it sends to the federal government? How much more money does New York City send to the state of New York than it receives? How much more money does it send to the federal government each year than it receives? What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed in 2006? When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. restructured? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? What award did the book win? Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? Who are the characters in the book loosely based on? Where is the book widely taught in schools? What type of book is 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? What are the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? In what part of the US did Lee address gender roles? What is one of the reasons that To Kill a Mockingbird has been subject to campaigns for removal from public classrooms? Who called the book "an astonishing phenomenon"? When did British librarians rank the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die"? When was the film made into an Oscar winning film? When did a play based on the novel begin to be performed in Monroeville? Who directed the film that won an Oscar in 1962? What did British librarians rank as one "every adult should read before they die"? Who wrote the screenplay for the film? Who directed the film that won an Oscar in 1962? Where is Harper Lee's hometown? When did Lee die? What was published on July 14, 2015? What was published on July 14, 2015? When was Go Set a Watchman published? When did Lee die? Who did Harper Lee become friends with? In what year did Lee move to New York City? What was Lee's job in New York City? In what state was Monroeville located? When was Harper Lee born? Who did Harper Lee become friends with? What college did she attend from 1944-45? Where did she study law from 1945-49? Where was the editor who bought the manuscript? What was the title of the manuscript that Tay Hohoff received? What was Therese von Hohoff Torrey known as? Who was Tay Hohoff? What did Lee's mother suffer from? What was Atticus' father's profession? Who was Atticus modeled after? When was the book published? How long did Lee spend writing To Kill a Mockingbird? Who chose the book for reprinting? What is the name of the fictional town in the book? How many years does the story take place during the Great Depression? How many summers of friendship did Scout and Jem have with Dill? What is the name of the boy who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer? What is the name of the fictional town in the book? During what period does the story take place? Who is the main character in the book? Who was Tom Robinson accused of raping? Who did Judge Taylor appoint Atticus to defend? Who shame the mob into dispersing? Who does Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial? Where was the Dill watch located? Where do the Rev. Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch from? What happens to Tom when he tries to escape from prison? Who did he attack while walking home after the school Halloween pageant? What is the name of the event that takes place after school? What is Jem's name? Who is humiliated by the events of the trial? What is Jem's name? Who discovers that Bob Ewell has died during the fight? What did the sheriff say happened to Ewell? What type of book is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' not? In what year did Lee's father defend two black men accused of murder? How old was Lee when her mother died? What was Lee's father's job? Where did Capote live during the summer? When did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas together? What was the name of the book Capote and Lee wrote in 1960? Who did Lee model the character of Dill after? What did Lee and Capote use to write their stories? What did Capote call the two of them? How old was Lee when he was accused of rape? Who did Lee accuse of raping him? Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson? What is Emmett Till's death credited as a catalyst for? What did Lee say the Scottsboro case served to do? Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson? What are used to such an extent that Tavernier-Courbin suggests one interpretation for the book's title? What does Lee use to address complex issues? Where does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate? Who is the black housekeeper? Why does she prefer to go home in her ham costume? What does she prefer to go home in? What are some of the ways scholars have characterized To Kill a Mockingbird? What type of novel is 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? Who does Scout reveres as an authority above all others? Who was Jem's neighbor? What does he struggle with understanding? When did Rosa Parks' refusal to yield her seat on a city bus to a white person start the Montgomery Bus Boycott? What was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' primarily concerned with? What type of females did black males have to have sexual contact with in order to be punished with death? How many times was Tom killed? What was the punishment for a black male that had sexual contact with white females? Who was the jury that convicted Robinson? How many times was Tom shot? What does Atticus shoot even though it's not his job? What does Atticus do without help from other white citizens? Who is the cook at the Finch home? Who suggests they fire Calpurnia? Who is the name of the classmate that Scout embarrasses? What author is associated with South Alabama? What did Austen and Lee value over social standing? What class of people did Lee consider white trash? What issues intensify prejudice? What do children gain a greater understanding of by walking around in someone's skin? What type of addiction does Atticus refer to as an addiction? Who did Scout want to defend? What is one of the main themes of the novel? Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? What lessons do Charles Shields believe remain fundamental and universal? Who is the author of the comment? Who were the feminine influences in the book? Who were the feminine influences in the book? Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole? What type of feminist is Scout in the South? Who molested Boo's daughter? Who is the only father not to be described as an abuser? Who has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife? What profession was Charles Lamb a part of? What type of clothing does she refuse to wear? What birds appear throughout the novel? What is the family's last name? What is a key motif of the theme? What is a key motif of the theme? What is a key motif of the theme? To kill a mockingbird is to kill what? In what club did the book become widely available? In what club did the book become widely available? How many languages had To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? How many languages has the book been translated into? How many copies of the book has it sold? How many copies of the book has it sold? How many languages has the book been translated into? What was the name of the book that Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw, and Alice Lee wrote? Who was Harper's sister? What was the name of the book that Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw, and Alice Lee wrote? What did Morris Dees say Atticus Finch influenced him to become? What did Atticus Finch model for the legal profession? When was a monument to Atticus erected in Monroeville? Who erected a monument to Atticus in Monroeville? What did Lee receive in 2008? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first studied in a classroom? What was the number of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first studied in a classroom? What was the number of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009? In what year did a parent in Hanover, Virginia challenge the use of rape as a plot device? What did a parent in Hanover, Virginia protest the use of as a plot device? What did the letters expressing the most outrage complain about? What book received the most complaints from private organizations in 1968? The novel is cited as a factor in the success of what movement in the 1960s? What is the name of the book that is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War? What is the name of the book that is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War? Who was Capote's biological father? Who was Lee's childhood friend? What was Lee's older sister's name? Who was Lee's childhood friend? Along with Lee, who was the source of the notes that refuted the rumor of Capote's authorship? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' awarded the Pulitzer Prize? How many weeks was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' on the bestseller list in 1961? In what year did the book win the Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine? When did Lee turn down interviews? What award did To Kill a Mockingbird receive in 1961? When did Lee turn down interviews? When was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? How many communities had chosen the novel for variations of the citywide reading program by 2004? In what city was Richard M. Daley mayor? In what city was Richard M. Daley mayor? How many communities had chosen the novel for variations of the citywide reading program by 2004? Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate in 2006? Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? In what year was Lee awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom? What university did Lee receive an honorary doctorate from? Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? When was the book made into a film? Who starred as Atticus Finch? Who starred as Atticus Finch? What did Lee give Peck for his performance? Who was named "Harper" in her honor? What did Lee give Peck for his performance? Who was named "Harper" in her honor? When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library? What did Veronique call Lee? Who wrote a play based on the book? When did it debut in Monroeville? Where did "The Literary Capital of Alabama" debut in 1990? Who makes up the cast of the play? How is the audience in the courtroom scene? Where did Sergioel's play tour in 2006? Where did the play open the 2013 season? Who played Atticus Finch? When was 'Go Set a Watchman' released? When was the final draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' completed? How many drafts of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' were there? Who discovered the Watchman manuscript? What was the title of the earlier draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? When was the final draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' completed? How many drafts of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' were there? What issues does the book deal with? What is the name of the narrator's father? What is Lee's strongest element of style? Along with the narrator's voice, what narrative technique does Lee use to play with perspectives? Who did she say that To Kill a Mockingbird was the heritage of? Where did the children feel safety and comfort in? What did one writer call Lee's book? What did Scout define people with good sense as? What seems to drive the plot more than the characters? Who is the chief example of an innocent destroyed carelessly or deliberately in the novel? Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to? What did Scout say about Atticus? What type of book does Dave claim the book takes on elements of? Who noted the even-handed approach to the narration of the novel's events? Who called the book "melodramatic and contrived"? Who said the book does all right for a child's book? Who wrote about racism as an inevitability? What author did Rosemary Goring compare Lee to? Who called the book a "sugar-coated myth"? Who wrote that justice is often complicated but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all? Who is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif? Who found it "demoralizing"? What did Michael Lind say the novel indulges in classist stereotyping and demonization? What does McWhorter believe every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with? What did McWhorter think of Lee's book as? How do people quote lines from the book? What did local residents call Lee's fans? Where does solar energy come from? What is radiant light and heat from the sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies? What are some of the technologies used to harness solar energy? What is solar energy? How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? What percentage of the sun is reflected back to space? What is the average amount of kWh/m2 per day? How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? What percentage of the sun is reflected back to space? What is the average insolation level? Approximately 30% is reflected back to space while the rest is absorbed by what? What percentage of the globe is covered by the oceans? What is the average temperature on the surface of the earth? What process converts solar energy into chemically stored energy? What percentage of the globe does the oceans cover? What causes atmospheric circulation or convection? When does water vapor condenses into clouds? What causes wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones? What process converts solar energy into chemically stored energy? How many exajoules of solar energy are absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year? In 2002, how much energy was used in one hour? How many EJ does photosynthesis capture per year? In 2002, how much energy was used in one hour? What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? How many EJ does photosynthesis capture? What are the Earth's non-renewable resources? Where do all renewable energies derive their energy from? What are solar technologies broadly characterized as? How are solar technologies classified as passive or active? What are the only two renewable energies that derive their energy from the sun in a direct or indirect way? In what two ways can a person be influenced by the government? What type of solar techniques use photovoltaics? What type of solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties? Along with pumps, fans, and fans, what is an example of an active solar technique? What is one passive solar technique? What do active solar technologies do? What does passive solar technologies do? Who built a demonstration solar engine in 1897? When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company? When did Shuman patent his solar engine system? What was Frank Shuman's career? When did Frank Shuman build a demonstration solar engine? What type of engine is a steam engine? When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company? When did Shuman patent his solar engine system? Where was the first solar thermal power station built? How many litres of water did Shuman's plant pump per minute? When was Shuman's vision and basic design resurrected? Where was the first solar thermal power station built? What did Shuman use to power his plant? What river did Shuman's plant pump water from? What two things discouraged the advancement of solar energy in the 1930s? When was Shuman's vision and basic design resurrected? What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems? What do solar hot water systems use to heat water? What percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems? What is the most common type of solar water heaters? What type of collectors are used to heat swimming pools? What was the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007? What are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? What was the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007? Who is the world leader in their deployment? What percentage of homes in Israel and Cyprus have solar hot water systems? In what countries is heating swimming pools the dominant application of solar hot water? What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings? What percentage of energy does HVAC systems account for in commercial buildings? What percentage of energy does HVAC systems account for in residential buildings? What can be used to offset a portion of the energy? What is any material that can be used to store heat called? What is thermal mass? What are some common thermal mass materials? How have they been used to keep buildings cool? In what type of climate have buildings been used to keep buildings cool? What does thermal mass reduce the need for? What is a solar chimney? What is a solar chimney? What is a solar chimney composed of? How can performance be improved? During what season does the bare limbs allow light to pass? What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? What percentage of incident solar radiation do bare, leafless trees shade? Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building? On what sides of the Earth can you find a degree of summer shading without affecting winter solar gain? When was the box cooker first built? What is the highest temperature that a cookers can reach? What do solar cookers use sunlight for? What are the three broad categories of cookers? Who first built the box cooker? What is the typical temperature range of the device? What do these cookers require to function properly? How many parabolic dishes were in theSTEP? Are transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems? What are some solar concentrating technologies? Where was the first commercial system? What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? What is used to dry clothes through evaporation? What are lumazed transpired collectors? When was a large-scale solar distillation project first constructed? What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable? Who was the first recorded instance of this? When was a large-scale solar distillation project first constructed? How much energy could the plant produce per day? What is an example of an individual still design? Who recommends it as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage? What is the range of exposure times? What is recommended by the World Health Organization? How many people use this method for their daily drinking water? What can algae produce that makes the water unusable? Why is solar energy used in a water stabilisation pond? What can happen to algae that makes the water unusable? By what year is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? By what year is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants? Who constructed the first solar cell? When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created? What has happened to photovoltaics in the last two decades? What is a solar cell? Who constructed the first solar cell? Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide? Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954? What is heated by the concentrated sunlight? What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? What is the concentrated heat used for? Along with the solar power tower and the parabolic trough, what is a notable concentrating technology? How is a working fluid heated in all of these systems? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What is one of the common features of passive solar architecture? What can these features produce when tailored to the local climate? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What is an example of active solar equipment that can complement passive design? What are UHI's? How many degrees Celsius could a "cool communities" program in Los Angeles reduce urban temperatures? What are UHI's? What have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than the natural environment? What is a simple way to counter the UHI effect? What did French and English farmers use to collect solar energy? What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels for? Why do agriculture and horticulture want to optimize the capture of solar energy? What can improve crop yields? What did French and English farmers do to maximize the collection of solar energy? What did the walls of plants do? When were primitive greenhouses first used? In what century were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe? What does a greenhouse do? Why do greenhouses convert sunlight to heat? Why were greenhouses first used during Roman times? Where were the first modern greenhouses built? What is the name of the solar-powered car race? What was the winner's average speed in 2007? What is the World Solar Challenge? In what year was the race founded? What was the winner's average speed in 1987? What was the winner's average speed in 2007? What are two competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles? When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? What made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean? What was the altitude of the Solar Riser? What is the name of the electric aircraft that is circumnavigating the globe? In what year did the AstroFlight Sunrise plane make the first solar flight? When did the Solar Riser make its first flight? When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel? Where did Raymond fly in 1990? How long can the aircraft remain airborne? What is a feasible alternative to multielectron catalytic chemistry? What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions? How can a variety of fuels be produced? What process is under development at the Weizmann Institute? What does the initial reaction produce? What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? What is one route to split water into oxygen and hydrogen? What process is under development at the Weizmann Institute? Thermal mass systems can store solar energy in the form of what? What can store solar energy in the form of heat? What materials are used in thermal storage systems? Along with reducing peak demand and shifting time-of-use to off-peak hours, how can a well-designed system reduce energy requirements? Paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are what type of storage media? What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? What are two examples of phase change materials? What is the approximate domestic temperature of materials that can be used to deliver useful temperatures? What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? Why are salts an effective storage medium? How much energy can the Solar Two store? What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid? How is this handled? What makes a second meter unnecessary? What does the pump become after releasing the water? How does pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy? How is the energy recovered when demand is high? When was the oil embargo? What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? What are two examples of incentive programs? What was the original name of the research facility in the US? What was the name of the research facility in Japan? What is the name of the research facility in Germany? When did these systems cease to be used? What has been the growth rate of the solar water heating sector since 1999? When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the US? Why did interest in solar water heating decline in the 1980s? What has been the growth rate of the solar water heating sector since 1999? What was the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling in 2007? Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces? Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces? What does ISO 9050 relate to? What does ISO 10217 relate to? What relates to glass in building? What relates to the materials used in solar water heaters? What are the two types of solar technologies? What are some active solar techniques? What is a passive solar technique? What was the total world energy consumption in 2012? What was the annual potential of solar energy in 2000? What makes it a highly appealing source of electricity? Who conducted the 2000 World Energy Assessment? How will it increase countries' energy security? Along with reducing pollution, reducing pollution and increasing energy security, what is one thing that the use of fossil fuels will lower? What should the additional costs of early deployment be considered? What will happen to fossil fuel prices? What limits the amount of solar energy that we can acquire? Why does geography affect solar energy potential? What can follow the position of the sun to increase the solar energy potential? Why does time variation affect the potential of solar energy? Why does cloud cover affect solar panels? Why does land availability have a large effect on the available solar energy? Why have roofs been found to be a suitable place for solar cells? What factors were taken into account in the estimate of the potential solar energy for humans? What is the estimated global potential of solar energy? What is solar power? How does solar power convert sunlight into electricity? What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? What do CSP systems do? What is the process by which PV converts light into electric current? What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? Who first used solar architecture and urban planning? What direction did the Greeks and Chinese orient their buildings? What is a solar balloon? What happens to the air in a hot air balloon when sunlight shines on it? Where are solar balloons generally limited to? Why are solar balloons limited to the toy market? Why did the early development of solar technologies start in the 1860s? Why did development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century? By what year could solar energy technologies provide a third of the world's energy? What could the energy from the sun do What are some of the empires that ruled the area? What were some of the cultures that ruled in Tajikistan? What ancient city was in Tajikistan during the Neolithic and Bronze Age? When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? When did the civil war last? What were some of the cultures that ruled in Tajikistan? What are some of the empires that ruled the area? When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? When did the civil war last? When did Tajik citizens begin to be conscripted into the Soviet Army? How many Tajik citizens fought in World War II? How many of Tajikistan's citizens were killed during World War II? What did Tajikistan lag behind other Soviet republics? How were the factions of the civil war often distinguished? What did the ceasefire guarantee? Who came to power in 1992? Why did so many people flee to the West? Who was stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until summer 2005? Where have French troops been stationed since the 9/11 attacks? Where is Ayni Air Base? Why do the U.S. Army and Marine Corps visit Tajikistan? How many Tajik soldiers were killed in an ambush in September of 2010? When will Russia send more troops to Tajikistan? When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded? Why were there concerns in 2010? What is the official name of Tajikistan? Who is the Prime Minister? Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers? When did Emomalii Rahmon become president of Tajikistan? What is the dominant party system in Tajikistan? What happens to independent press outlets? How is public criticism of the regime tolerated? What happens to direct protest? What websites are blocked? What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area? What mountains cover most of the country? Where is Dushanbe located? Where does it mostly lie? Where are the only major areas of lower land? What is Tajik? What does Tajikistan mean? What is the meaning of the suffix "-stan"? Why is it difficult to definitively state the origins of the word Tajik? When was it under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese? Who controlled the city in 710? What was the name of the empire that ruled from 819 to 999? What was the name of the region that the Samanid Empire enlarged? When was it under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese? Who controlled the city in 710? When was it under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese? What was the name of the empire that ruled from 819 to 999? Who controlled the city in 710? What was the name of the empire that ruled from 819 to 999? What was the name of the region that the Samanid Empire enlarged? What was the name of the region that the Samanid Empire enlarged? When was it under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese? When did the Umayyads take over? Who conquered Transoxania? What empire ruled from 819 to 999? When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia? Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Turkestan? What was Russia interested in? What happened between 1864 and 1885? Who ruled Tajikistan in 1885? What did the Jadidists establish themselves as? Who viewed the Jadidists as a threat? When were the uprisings against Kokand? Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand? Who waged a war against Bolshevik armies? Why did basmachi fight against the Bolsheviks? Who prevailed after a four-year war? What religions were discouraged and repressed? What was created in 1924? Where did cotton production increase the most? What happened between 1927 and 1934? What happened throughout Tajikistan? Who directed the purges of the Communist Party of Tajikistan? How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? Who was sent in to replace those expelled? What happened to the Russian population in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959? What happened when ethnic Russians were sent in to replace the expelled Russians? What happened to the PDPT in 2010? What did the 2005 elections raise? What did the OSCE say about the 2010 elections? How did the Tajik government respond to the OSCE's allegations? Where is Tajikistan located? How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013? What is the size of Tajikistan? What country is to the east of the country? What is the name of the narrow corridor that separates Pakistan from Pakistan? What country is to the east of the country? How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013? What is the area of Tajikistan? What country is to the south of Afghanistan? What country is on the west side of the country? When was the earliest recorded history of the region? What empire did much of modern Tajikistan belong to? Who conquered the region? What tribes made up the Kushan Empire? When did Arabs bring Islam to the region? What was the name of the collection of nomadic tribes that moved into the region? What religions were practiced in the Kushan Empire? How much did the GDP of Tajikistan expand from 2000-2007? What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan? What percentage of agricultural output does cotton account for? What is the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia? Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports? What potential do the Vakhsh and the Panj have? What is the highest dam in the world? What is the name of the project that will transmit electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan? According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than what? How much money did Tajik labour migrants send in 2010? How did Tajikistan achieve transition from a planned to a market economy? Migration from Tajikistan and the consequent what have been unprecedented in their magnitude? What is raised locally for the domestic market? Is there any progress in the fight against drug trafficking? What does Tajikistan hold third place in the world for? What is UNODC working with Tajikistan to do? How is most of Tajikistan's transportation? What countries has Tajikistan tried to sign agreements with in recent years? What countries were involved in the 2009 agreement to improve and build a highway and rail system? When did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways? How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009? What is the main airport in Mongolia? What country does Dushanbe International Airport have regular flights to? What is the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of the country? What was the population of Tajikistan in July 2009? What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is under the age of 30? What percentage of Tajikistan's population is between the ages of 14 and 30? What istan has a population of 7,349,145? What are all citizens of Tajikistan called? What is the name of the people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province? How are the Pamiri different from most Tajiks? What mountains have preserved many ancient cultural traditions and folk arts? What type of school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009? What does Tajikistan consider itself? What are the names of the two Islamic holidays that the government has declared as state holidays? What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is Muslim? What concern do mainstream Muslim leaders have? Is there a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere? What is the name of the militant Islamic party that aims for the overthrow of secular governments? What does Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for? Who must religious communities register with? What does the SCRA require in order to register with it? What do religious groups not need to gather publicly for prayer? What can happen if you fail to register? What is the state of the Tajik health care system How many disabled people were registered in Tajikistan in 2000? What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure on health in 2004? What document did the government of Tajikistan and the World Bank consider? How many years of education are there in Tajikistan? What is the government's plan to implement in 2016? What is the name of the largest tertiary education institution in Tajikistan? What was tertiary education enrollment in 2008? Anthropology is the study of what? What type of anthropology is linguistic anthropology? What investigates the influence of language in social life? What type of anthropology concerns the long-term development of the human organism? In what country is archaeology thought of as a branch of anthropology? When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded? When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded? When was the American Anthropological Association founded? When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded? What did Darwin's conclusions lack? What type of societies grew during the last three decades of the 19th century? What type of membership and association were most of the groups in the 19th century? Who belonged to these organizations? How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology? How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology in 1898? When was the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski? What did Margaret Mead advocate for? What is one way that social anthropology is distinguished from other social sciences? What did Boas argue against? What has cultural anthropology emphasized? Anthropology is a global discipline where what disciplines are forced to confront one another? What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? Anthropology is a what type of discipline? Where did early anthropology originate? What are some new interdisciplinary fields that anthropology has been central in the development of? Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what? When was there an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions? What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology? What two fields remained largely positivist? What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades? What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology? Along with cultural anthropology, what type of anthropology does Sociocultural anthropology draw together? What does it help develop understanding of? What kind of distinction is there between the categories? What is the study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them? Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by what? What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research? What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? What is the term for the difference between conceptual, vs. etic, or technical points of view? What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate? What type of anthropology covers economic and political organization? Sociocultural anthropology covers patterns of what? What is a human universal? What is also the subject of linguistic anthropology? Along with economic and political organization, law and conflict, what is an example of a conflict covered by sococultural anthropology? What is the study of the human past through its material remains? Archaeologists examine these remains to deduce patterns of what? Ethnoarchaeology is a type of archaeology that studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of what? How are past human groups presumed to have lived? Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what? What is another name for linguistic anthropology? What does this branch of anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to? What is another name for anthropology? What fields do linguistic anthropologists often draw on? What concerns the universality of what? Do the Western categories of 'painting','sculpture', or 'literature' exist? What do anthropologists of art focus on in objects that have certain what? When was Geertz' 'Art as Cultural System' published? What did Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' transform the anthropology of 'art' into? Who used the term paleontology to describe the natural history of man? When did Étienne Serres use the term paleontology to describe the natural history of man? When was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created? Where is the National Museum of Natural History located? What was the first to use Ethnology? Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of what? What did theorists begin to suspect were the result of processes or laws unknown to them? Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology were beginning to suspect that similarities between animals were the result of what? What did the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species cause for some people? How did Darwin come to his conclusions? When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution? What was the immediate rush to do? Where was Paul Broca located? What was Paul Broca in the process of breaking away from? What was the French term for evolutionism? What was Broca's profession? What did Broca take an interest in? What part of the human brain did Broca discover? What subject did Theodor Waitz specialize in? How many volumes did Waitz write? What did Waitz define anthropology as? What type of person was Avicenna? What did Waitz say anthropology would use to differentiate man from animals? What type of data must be used for comparison? Along with ethnology, what history is brought into the comparison? Waitz was influential among whom? When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt form the Anthropological Society of London? What did the Anthropological Society of London follow? Representatives from what group were present? Who was influential among the British ethnologists? Where are anthropology departments found? Anthropology has diversified from a few major what? What type of anthropology has arrived? What might a forensic archaeologist do in the presence of buried victims? How many nations does the World Council of Anthropological Associations have? What is another name for mass media? What type of studies does Media anthropology focus on? When did media start to make their presence felt in ethnographic contexts? What is an example of a context in which ethnographic contexts can be explored? What type of anthropology is a relatively new area of internet research? What type of anthropology is concerned with the study and production of ethnographic photography? What does visual anthropology study? Visual representations from what cultures are included in the focus of visual anthropology? What is another term for visual anthropology? What type of anthropology tries to explain human economic behavior? Economic anthropology tries to explain human economic behavior in what scope? What discipline does it have a complex relationship with? Who was the founder of anthropology? What is reciprocity an alternative to? Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to what? Political Economy introduced questions of what to ahistorical anthropological theories? Who do Sahlins work on? The second area was concerned with the vast majority of what? What issues have Political Economists more directly addressed? What term refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems? What does the provision of data, initiation of direct action, and/or the formulation of policy produce? What type of action is initiated through the provision of data? What is applied anthropology? What type of community does applied anthropology include researcher involvement in? Anthropology of development tends to view development from what type of perspective? What does the problem of why is poverty increasing involve doing? Is poverty decreasing or increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? What happens to most planned development? What can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more cultures? What field has developed a number of related concepts and terms over its history? How long has anthropology developed concepts and terms? What is descent? Along with descent, by what means can kinship patterns be considered to include relatives? What type of anthropology seeks to reduce male bias? What does feminist anthropology seek to reduce in research findings? What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct? Feminist anthropologists are centrally concerned with the construction of what across societies? Feminist anthropology is inclusive of what as a specialization? What is the term for the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? Along with nutritional status and economic systems, what does nutritional anthropology deal with? What is the interplay between culture and biology connected to? What affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development? Nutritional anthropology deals with the interplay between nutritional status, food security, and what other system? What is the interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes? What does this subfield focus on? What does the subfield focus on? What does the subfield focus on humans' development and enculturation within? Cognitive, emotion, motivation, and similar psychological processes are examples of what? What type of anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space? What does cognitive anthropology use to explain patterns of shared knowledge? What are two examples of cognitive sciences? What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them? What type of anthropology concerns the structure of political systems? Political anthropology is looked at from the basis of what? When did political anthropology begin? What type of social settings did anthropologists start to study more? Who wrote "Negara"? What type of anthropology originated as a sub-focus group in 1993? When did Cyborg anthropology originate? Along with STS, what group was the sub-group closely related to? Who was the author of the book? What does Cyborg anthropology study? What is the sub-specialty of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment? What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? What do many characterize the new perspective as more informed with? What type of exploitation and damage of land does the focus and data interpretation help prevent? Who did Melissa Checker have a relationship with? How is ethnohistory determined? What type of groups may or may not exist today? Ethnohistory uses historical and ethnographic data as what? What is the standard use of historical methods and materials? Who recognizes the utility of source material? What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization? Who said traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot"? What did Hannerz say about traditional anthropologists? How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology? Along with examining the types of cities, what else can be examined in urban anthropology? What is anthrozoology also known as? What is the study of interaction between living things? Along with anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology, what other disciplines does the field of zoology overlap with? What type of effects of human-animal relationships are quantified in anthrozoologic research? What fields of study are included in the group? What type of anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour? What is evolutionary anthropology based on? What two areas of human evolution is Evolutionary anthropology concerned with? What type of approach is it based on? What kind of evidence does the field draw on to understand the human experience? What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation and torture? What is circumcision and subincision? What topics attract anthropological attention? Whose inhumanity has been proposed as the root cause of colonialism? What does "racism" illustrate? What were many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries doing in the 1940s? What were the Axis? Where did many soldiers serve? The Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information are examples of what? Why were several anthropologists fired during the cold war? Who do professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for? What kind of briefings may anthropologists not give? What does the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth call ethically dangerous? What organization's Statement of Professional Responsibility states that no secret research should be agreed to or given? What should not be agreed to or given? Who are anthropologists working with in Afghanistan? Anthropologists are working with the US military as part of what? What does the Christian Science Monitor call the efforts of the HTS? In what country are HTS teams working with the US military? Along with practice and practice for job seekers, what discipline does CEAUSSIC believe HTS is incompatible with? What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation? Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of what? Where do modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques take anthropologists? Where do anthropologists go to do "fieldwork"? What type of population is modern population? What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into? What is human time on Earth divided into? What type of cultural subdivisions help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends? Along with anthropologists, what group of people share approaches to Culture regions? What is a central part of their science? Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of what? Along with space, in what aspect of past societies did some authors argue that anthropology originated? What is another term for "other cultures"? Who wrote Exploring the City? When did anthropologists start to look "across the tracks"? What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists since the 1980s? Rather than limiting their research to a single location, what do social and cultural anthropologists tend to focus on? What has there been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond? Where is research set in today? What do social and cultural anthropologists tend to focus on in the North Atlantic region? What happened to Joseph I in 1758? Who were implicated and executed after a quick trial? Who was expelled from the country? When was Count of Oeiras made? Who did Melo prosecute? When was he made Marquis of Pombal? How long did he rule Portugal? What did Pombal's "enlightenment" serve to enhance? How did the new Count of Oeiras react to the Távora affair? What did Pombal's Enlightenment serve as an apparatus for? Who occupied Portugal? When was Brazil's independence? What was the largest colonial possession in 1822? What was the pluricontinental state formed in 1815? How long did Portugal's decline last? Who invaded Portugal in 1815? How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil? Where did the Liberal Revolution start? In what year did João VI return safely to Lisbon? Why were Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus expanded and highly modernized? When did railway tracks start to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions? When was the Conference of Berlin held? What was the name of the rivalries that led to the establishment of the Conference of Berlin? Why did Portugal request that their borders be established in Africa? What new coastal towns were founded? When were the king and his heir apparent murdered? When was Portugal declared bankrupt? Who became the new king? When was the revolution that abolished the regime? What were fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic? Who was the leader of the Estado Novo? When was the Estado Novo established? How many European countries remained neutral in World War II? What was one of the main targets of new economic development projects? What international organizations is Portugal a member of? What form of government does Portugal maintain? Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress? What other Western European countries does Portugal rank ahead of? What did Portugal do in 2001? What was Pelayos plan? Who did Pelayos plan to protect the Cantabrian mountains from? In what battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors? When was the Battle of Covadonga? What was the war of Christian reconquest known in Portuguese as? Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided? Who knighted Vimara Peres? When was Vimara Peres knighted? What title did King Alfonso III give Vimara Peres? What were the three names given to the County of Portugal? What did Galicians struggle to do when the status of the Kingdom of Galicia changed? What did the County of Portugal separate from the Kingdom of Galicia? What was the language of the County of Portugal? What is the Castilian language also known as? What replaced the Astur-Leonese language? Who did Maria Anne Josefa arrange de Melo's second marriage to? Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal? What was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa's title? What was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa's title? Who recalled Melo to Portugal? What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist? How were the effects of an earthquake simulated? What was the result of the large number of deaths? What still remain as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions? How did Sebastian de Melo make an important contribution to the study of seismology? What is the official name of Portugal? Where is Portugal located? What body of water is to the west and south of France? How long is the Portugal-Spain border? What archipelagos does the republic include? What is the official name of Portugal? Where is Portugal located? What country is to the north and east of France? What body of water is to the west and south of France? What is the longest uninterrupted border in the European Union? Who were followed by the Visigothic? Who followed the Celts and the Romans? When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León? What was the name of the age that Portugal pioneered? When was the Age of Discovery? What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake? When was Brazil's independence? When was the monarchy deposed? What colony was handed over to China in 1999? How many Portuguese speakers are there today? What is the name of Portugal? Who settled the region? What are some of the peoples that gave origin to the region? During what time period was Lusitania and Gallaecia incorporated in the Roman Republic? What is the old Germanic name for Alenquer? When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province? What was the name of the northern province of Lusitania? What are some of the large urban remains in Portugal? What are castros? How far is Conímbriga from Coimbra? How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths? When did Portugal become part of the Umayyad Caliphate? When did the Umayyad Caliphate collapse? Who established the Emirate of Córdoba? How long did the Emirate of Córdoba last? What did the governors of the taifas call themselves? Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with? Who controlled most of Portugal in 1022? When did the Almoravids come from Morocco? What battle did the Almoravids win in 1086? What were the Muslim converts to Islam called? What were the Arabs primarily? Where were the Berbers originally from? Where did the Moors stay in Portugal? How many words are there in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin? Who was the eldest son? Who was the second son? What was the name of the third son? In what year did Alfonso die? When was the Kingdom of Castile incorporated? When was the Black Death? What country did Portugal make an alliance with? What is the longest-standing alliance in the world? What is the predecessor to the NATO? Where is there visible English influence to this day? Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and what? Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father? What are some of the names of the Atlantic archipelagos discovered by Portugal? Where did Portugal discover an eastern route to India? What country did Portugal discover? What happened to the King's confidence in de Melo? What position was Sebastião de Melo made in 1755? What country was the Ambassador of Portugal? Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? What type of reforms did de Melo make? Why did he demarcate the region for Port? Who despised him as a social upstart? Who was the author of the poem? How did he impose strict law? When did the Carnation Revolution take place? What was the Carnation Revolution? What was the period characterized by? What was the name of the Portuguese legislative body until 1976? What party won the election? Who was the leader of the Portuguese Socialist Party? During what years was Soares Prime Minister? What did the country bounce between? When was the Portuguese Constitution approved? Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten? What type of climate is Portugal? What is the average temperature in mainland Portugal? What is the average temperature in the south? How high are the mountains in the Algarve? What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have? What makes weather predictions difficult on the Azores and Madeira? What type of climate does the Azores have? What types of forests can be found in Gerês? When does the subtropical laurissilva forest date back to? What type of oak is colonizing many abandoned areas? What animal was found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas? How many natural parks does Portugal have? What is Laurisilva? What are some species of diverse mammalian fauna? Portugal is an important stopover for what? How many freshwater fish species are there in Namibia? Where does the giant European catfish live? Why are some rare and specific species highly endangered? What type of plankton can be seen glowing in some beaches? How many years is the President of Brazil elected for? Who is the current President? How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic? How long is the term of the Assembly of the Republic? How many members are on the Constitutional Court? What are the two political parties in the Assembly of the Republic? What levels of government does Portugal have? What are the other political parties? What percentage of the vote does the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party get? What is the title of the Head of State of Portugal? How many years is a direct, universal suffrage term? How is the President of Portugal elected? What is the title of the Head of State of Portugal? What acts as the cabinet? What is each government required to do? What is required for the Assembly to reject a government program? Where does Portuguese law apply? What is the Polícia de Segurança Pública? What is the Polícia Judiciária? Who oversees the Polícia Judiciária – PJ? When did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations? What is the maximum amount of personal use that can be considered trafficking? What do people with small amounts of drugs have the choice to do? What percentage of HIV infection cases had dropped by 2009? How many municipalities does Portugal have? How many civil parishes are there in Portugal? How many districts does Continental Portugal have? How many branches of the military are there? What are the three branches of the military? How do they serve? How many women worked for the three branches in 2008? What was the Portuguese military expenditure in 2009? How many people are in the Army? What type of APC is the infantry brigade primarily equipped with? What is the main equipment of a mechanized brigade? What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of? How many people are in the Navy? What were the two major conflicts Portugal engaged in in the 20th century? When was the Portuguese Colonial War? Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions? Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in 1992? Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout? What was the goal of the measures implemented by the Portuguese government? What did the Portuguese government implement to improve the state's financial situation? What was the average wage cut for public servants in 2012? When was the Carnation Revolution? How did the Portuguese governments encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles? What group released a report in January 2011? When was the financial crisis in Portugal? What were the names of the two Portuguese banks that had been accumulating losses for years? Why were the two Portuguese banks accumulating losses for years? Why was the case of BPN particularly serious? Along with bad investments, embezzlement and accounting, what was one of the reasons for the losses of the two Portuguese banks? What replaced the Portuguese Escudo? What was the Portuguese currency before the euro? What is Portugal's central bank? Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are concentrated in what two areas? What type of destination is Portugal Europe's leading? When was the Carnation Revolution? Along with the Carnation Revolution, during what period did Portugal try to adapt to a changing global economy? What has happened to Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model? What traditional industries have been overtaken by business services? What is the world's leading cork producer? Who bailed out the Portuguese economy? When was the bailout agreed to? How much money did the bailout give Portugal? When did the country leave the bailout? What was the unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2014? What is agriculture in Portugal based on? What are some of the companies backed by Grupo RAR? What types of crops does the country produce? What livestock products does the country produce? What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer? What are some of the names of the companies that export processed fish in Portugal? What is Portugal one of the countries with the highest consumption per capita? What metal is Portugal ranked as Europe's leading producer? What is the nation a notable producer of? What type of exploration does Portugal lack the potential to conduct? In what part of the country are most of the iron and coal reserves located? What caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal? What are the two major automakers in Brazil? What are the names of two major aerospace companies? Where is the AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant? What are the main centers of the Portuguese aerospace industry? What are the major metropolitan areas in Portugal? What is the forecast for visitor numbers in the future? What is the increasing competition from? What has been necessary for the country to do to stay ahead of its competitors? What are some of the niche attractions that Namibia focuses on? What magazine described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"? How much did the number of unemployed increase from 2002 to 2007? What was the unemployment rate by early December 2009? What did Standard & Poor's downgrade Portugal's long-term credit rating to in 2009? In what year did Moody's downgrade Portugal's long-term credit? What did José Sócrates announce on national television? How many times has the Portuguese government requested financial aid from the IMF? What event led to the first request for financial aid from the IMF? Why did Moody's downgrade nine Portuguese banks in 2011? What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government in 2005? What was the European Union average for public employees per thousand inhabitants? What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as? What was the second slowest in Western Europe in 2011? How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 people? Who was the Prime Minister of Portugal in 2013? What did Prime Minister Passos Coelho announce in May 2013? Why did Coelho make the announcement? What institutions did Coelho say Portugal needs to avoid another monetary bailout? What is the new retirement age in Portugal? What did Coelho announce cuts in? What language was abolished from Basic Education? What have these policies led to? When did unemployment in Portugal begin to fall? What was the peak of unemployment in Portugal in 2013? What was the unemployment rate in 2008? When did unemployment reach 10% in Portugal? What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal? What is the name of the place where the apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary took place in 1917? What apparitions took place in 1917? What are some of the new tourist destinations that the Portuguese government continues to promote? Along with Algarve, Madeira, Porto and Coimbra, what is a tourist hotspot in Portugal? What was the priority for improvements in transportation in the early 1970s? What did the country build in the 1990s? How long is the road network? When was the first motorway opened? How large is Continental Portugal? How many international airports serve Continental Portugal? What are the principal cities of Continental Portugal? What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines? What is the primary flag-carrier of Portugal? Along with Portugal, where does the national railway system extend into? Who runs the national railway system? How many railway lines are in service? How many of the railway lines are electrified? How many of the railway lines allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h? What are the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal? How long are the lines of the Lisbon Metro and Porto Metro? Who provides Lisbon's tram services? How long have Lisbon tram services been supplied by Carris? Scientific and technological research in Portugal are mainly conducted within a network of what? What is the name of one of the autonomous research institutions in Portugal? Who is responsible for the funding and management of the research system? What are the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal? What is the Champalimaud Foundation? What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year? When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded? What is the largest aquarium in Europe? What is the aim of Ciência Viva? What are the names of the three major science museums in Portugal? What helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses? What are some examples of the Madeira Tecnopolo? Why do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks? What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources? Where did the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station begin operating? Where did the Aguçadoura Wave Farm open in 2008? What percentage of the country's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams? What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company? What does REN do? Where did Portugal generate electricity before the solar/wind revolution? What pumps water uphill at night? How did the government encourage rooftop-generated solar electricity? What was the population of Portugal in 2011? What percentage of the population was female in 2011? What percentage of the population was male in 2011? What is the single religion of the population? What were former Muslims called after they converted to Catholicism? The current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origin in what? When did Paleolithic peoples begin arriving to the European continent? The current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origin in what type of peoples? What has long since been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? Portugal's geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe looks out into what ocean? What overseas territories did the European powers give up in 1975? What ancestry do the majority of Brazilians have? How many people lived in Portugal in 2007? What percentage of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic? What are some of the small religious communities in the country? What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? What percentage of the population did not give any answer about their religion? Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a what type of origin? During what centuries did the church enjoy both riches and power? The growth of liberal and nascent republican movements during the eras leading to what changed the role and importance of organized religion? When was the First Portuguese Republic formed? When was the Battle of Ourique? What did Jesus promise? Why did God want to act through Afonso? What is the official language of Portugal? What type of language is Portuguese? Where did Portuguese originate? What was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people? What language is the Portuguese language derived from? The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by who? When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire? How many continents have Portuguese as a native language? What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers? What is the total adult literacy rate? What percentage of Portuguese primary school enrollments are close to? What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions? What percentage of college-age citizens in the United States attend one of their higher education institutions? When did Portuguese universities begin? Where was the oldest Portuguese university first established? Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to? What is the name of the oldest engineering school in the Americas? What is the name of the oldest medical college in Asia? When was the Bologna process adopted by Portuguese universities? Most student costs are supported with what? What is the age limit for mature applicants? What is the Ministry of Health responsible for? How many regional health administrations are there? What are the regional health administrations in charge of? What do most Portuguese die from? What are the two main components of CVD in Portugal? What is the single biggest killer in Portugal? What percentage of Portuguese people die from cancer? Cancer is more frequent among whom in Portugal? How are survey results based on? What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal? When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? What are some of the cultural centers in Porto? How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Portugal have? What is the Manueline also known as? What is the Manueline? What is the Soft Portuguese style? Who are some of the world renowned architects that modern Portugal has given? What is Tomás Taveira known for? When was the birth of Portuguese cinema? Who are some of the Portuguese film directors? Who are some of the notable Portuguese film actors? When was the birth of Portuguese cinema? Who are some of the Portuguese film directors? Who are some of the notable Portuguese film actors? What was Luís de Camões? What epic poem did Luís de Camões write? What was Luís de Camões' main influence? Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in what styles? Who are some of the modern Portuguese literature authors? What is dry cod called in Portuguese? What are two other popular fish recipes? What is caldeirada? What are typical Portuguese meat recipes made out of? What is a very popular northern dish? What are some typical fast food dishes? Where does the Portuguese art of pastry have its origins? What ingredients did the monasteries use to make their pastries? What are examples of the variety of pastries created by the monasteries? How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition? What god did the Romans associate Portugal with? What are some of the best Portuguese wines? What are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world? What are some summer music festivals in Portugal? What are some of the urban festivals in Portugal? What is the Boom Festival What awards did the Boom Festival win? When did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards? What are the names of the pianists from Portugal? What are the names of the violinists? Who are some of the notable composers? Who are two contemporary composers that have achieved international success writing original music for film and television? When did Modernism arrive in Portugal? Who was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso heavily influenced by? What is one of his best-known works? Who are some of the prominent international painters? What is the most popular sport in Portugal? Who is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history? Who were the two FIFA World Player of the Year winners? What award did Luís Figo win in 2013? What are some of the most famous Portuguese football managers? What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal? What are the three largest sports clubs in Portugal called? How many European UEFA club competitions have they won? What other sports do Portuguese sports clubs compete in? Who hosts the Algarve Cup? When was Kanye Omari West born? What genre of music is Kanye Omari West? What is Kanye West's real name? When was Kanye Omari West born? What record label was West a producer for? What artists did West produce hit singles for? How many albums did Queen release after Graduation? Along with Alicia Keys, what artist did West produce hit singles for? Where was West raised? What was West's career before Roc-A-Fella Records? When was West's debut album released? How many albums did Queen release after Graduation? How many albums has West sold? How many digital downloads has West sold worldwide? What award has Prince won the most? How many albums has West sold? What is the name of Rolling Stone's 2012 list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All? How many albums has West sold? How many Grammy Awards has Prince won? How many albums has West sold? In what years did Time name him one of the 100 most influential people in the world? What was West's mother a professor of? In what city was Kanye Omari West born? What store did Ray West open in 2006? Where was West's mother a professor? What high school did West attend? Where did West move with his mother at the age of 10? 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When did Kanye West begin his early production career? Who did West act as a ghost producer for? What group did West form in the late 1990s? What was the name of the management firm that ran Monopoly's group? When did The Go-Getters release their first album? What is the name of the third song on what album? Who were some of the rappers that featured on West's songs? What is the name of the third song on what album? What was the name of the album that West produced for D-Dot? What record label did West begin to produce for? What was the name of Jay-Z's influential 2001 album? In what year did West get his big break? What was the name of Jay-Z's influential 2001 album? What was West's true aspiration? What record label denied West an artist deal? What was West's true aspiration? What type of image was not prominent in mainstream hip hop at the time? What record label denied West an artist deal? Who almost signed a deal with West? What label did Dash sign West to? 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What was the name of the record label and management company that West founded during this period? When was the College Dropout released? What was the name of the second single featuring Twista and Jamie Foxx? What was the number on the Hot chart for five weeks? What was the name of the record label and management company that West founded during this period? What type of orchestra did West hire for his second album? Who served as the album's co-executive producer? What was the name of West's second album? How many albums did Late Registration sell by the end of 2005? What English trip hop group produced Roseland NYC Live? What was the name of West's second album? How many albums did Late Registration sell by the end of 2005? What award did West lose at the American Music Awards in 2004? What was the benefit concert for? What magazine did West pose on the cover of in 2006? What award did West lose at the American Music Awards in 2004? Who was West presenting with? What magazine did West pose on the cover of in 2006? What was the name of the NBC broadcast in 2005? What band did West tour with the previous year? Where did West feel his songs could operate more efficiently? Who did West listen to to for his next album? What band did West tour with the previous year? What decade was West influenced by? Along with Led Zeppelin, what is an example of an arena rock band that West drew inspiration from? Along with Johnny Cash, who did West listen to to for his next album? What was the name of West's third album? Who was the rapper that West was in a sales competition with? How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week? What French house duo did "Stronger" sample? What was the name of West's third album? Who was the rapper that West was in a sales competition with? What French house duo did "Stronger" sample? Who was West's fiancée? What did West use to sing? In what year did West's mother die? Who was West's fiancée? What was the name of West's 2008 tour? Where was West's fourth album recorded? What was the lead single from 808s & Heartbreak? Who released808s & Heartbreak? What is the name of the album that contains themes of love, loneliness, and heartache? Who released808s & Heartbreak? When was808s & Heartbreak released? What was the follow-up single to "Love Lockdown"? What type of drum machine does808s & Heartbreak use? Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time? Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time? Where did West have his biggest controversy? Who did West grab the microphone from during the ceremony? Who did West cancel his tour with? In what year was West's controversial incident at the MTV Video Music Awards? Who did West claim was the winner of the Grammy? Who did West cancel his tour with? 808s & Heartbreak did not get nominated for what award? Where did West go to write and record his next album? What did West throw himself into after the incident? Where did West go to write and record his next album? What was the name of West's fifth album? What award did Dark Fantasy not win at the 54th Grammy Awards? What was the name of West's fifth album? When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released? What was the name of the international hit from Queen's album? What was the name of West's free music program? Where was West's 2011 headlining set called "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time"? Who did West collaborate with on Watch the Throne? Where did West's film of the same name premiere in 2012? Where was West's 2011 headlining set called "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time"? What was the name of West's collaborative album with Jay-Z? What was the record's highest charting single? When did West release Cruel Summer? Where did West's film of the same name premiere? In what city was West's living room in 2013? What was the name of West's sixth album? Who accompanied Kanye on his tour in 2013? In what year did West's sixth solo album begin to take shape? What was West primarily inspired by? What was the name of West's sixth album? When was Yeezus released? Who accompanied Kanye on his tour in 2013? What was the name of West and Kardashian's first child? What company partnered with West in 2013? Who featured in West's single "Only One"? Where did West perform the song? Who was the mother of West's first child? What was the name of West and Kardashian's first child? In what city was West and Kardashian married? Who featured in West's single "Only One"? What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas? What was the name of West's new album? Where was West awarded an honorary doctorate? How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at the Glastonbury Festival? What was the original name of West's new album? Where was West awarded an honorary doctorate? How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at the Glastonbury Festival? When was SWISH released? What did West change his album to? Who did West have a short-lived social media altercation with in 2016? What did West change the title of his album to? On what platform did he release his album? What was the name of the song West released in December 2015? What did West change his album to? Who did West have a short-lived social media altercation with in 2016? What clothing line did West announce on January 26, 2016? What musician did Prince call one of his most important inspirations? What group did West say RZA influenced him? What was West's style of production called? What musician did Prince call one of his most important inspirations? Who did Prince call the most important cultural figure in his life? What was the first major release featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling? Who was the film score composer for Late Registration? What did the album experiment with? What did Kanye West use on his 2006 live album Late Orchestration? 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In what month and year did Adidas announce a new shoe collaboration with West? What did West confirm the release of? How many pairs of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were available in New York City? What did West confirm the release of? In what year did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line? What album did West release on February 11? What type of restaurant did West plan to open in the Chicago area? How many Fatburger restaurants did West announce in August of 2008? What happened to the Fatburger in February 2011? What type of restaurant did West plan to open in the Chicago area? How many Fatburger restaurants did West announce in August of 2008? In what year did West shut down the Fatburger? What company bought the rights to the chain in Chicago? What was the name of West's record label? Along with West, Big Sean and Teyana Taylor, who is a notable artist on the label? When was GOOD Music founded? Along with Common, West and West, who was the first artist on the label? 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Who was the model that West dated from 2008 to 2010? When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian? Where was North baptized? How old was Elizabeth when she died? Who refused to do the surgery? At what time was West's mother transported to the hospital? What did the coroner's office say West died of? Who refused to do the surgery? Who was the third doctor that she had? On what show did he appear on November 20, 2007? What did the coroner's report say Donda West died of? Who was the celebrity attorney for West's family? Why did West's family file complaints with the Medical Board? On what show did he appear on November 20, 2007? When was the final coroner's report released? Where was Donda West's funeral held? What two songs did he sing to his mother on his Glow in the Dark tour? Where was Donda West's funeral held? When was Donda West's funeral held? On what date did West play his first concert after the funeral? On what tour did he dedicate a performance of Hey Mama to his mother? 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Who was the photographer who asked West why people were not allowed to speak in his presence? What were the charges reduced to? Who was the photographer who asked West why people were not allowed to speak in his presence? How many people died on July 19? What type of therapy was West required to attend? How much money did I have to pay you? What religion did West refer to himself as in 2014? What was the name of West's album? What religion did West refer to himself as in 2014? Where does West rank among artists of the twenty-first century? The Guardian compared West to what artist? Who said that West has been a frequent lightning rod for controversy? Who called Eminem the greatest hip hop artist of all time? What newspaper compared West to David Bowie? What was one of the first rappers to criticize? What type of music was hip-hop in the noughties? What is West's background? Who was Curtis and West's competitor? Who is the editor of XXL magazine? What did Elon Musk call West in a piece for Time Magazine? Who complimented West for Time's 100 most influential people list? How many songs have exceeded 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012? How many digital songs has he sold in the US? How many songs have exceeded 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012? What was the name of Eminem's sixth solo album? How many digital sales did Gold Digger sell? Where did "Niggas in Paris" rank in overall digital sales of the past decade? How many digital songs has he sold in the US? How many Grammy Awards has West won? Who has the most number-one albums in Pazz & Jop? How many times has West been included in the Time 100? How many Grammy Awards has West won? How many producers were on the "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" list? When was Kanye West crowned as the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"? What award did Kanye West receive on December 17, 2010? Who has the most number-one albums in Pazz & Jop? Where did My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy rank in Rolling Stone's 2012 list of "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"? Where did My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy rank in Rolling Stone's 2012 list of "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"? What did Pitchfork rank as the world's best album of the decade? Where was Yeezus ranked on Pitchfork's list of 100 albums of the decade? What online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade? What was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums? What song was ranked in the third position in the publication's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010? Who was the president of the United States in 2005? Who did Bush interrupt at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? West's collaborations with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C. have resulted in what? What is the name of the creative content company he is the founder of? When did the Yeezy Season begin? What type of religion is Buddhism? What is the Buddha based on? Where did the Buddha live and teach? How do Buddhists believe that this is accomplished? What did he want to help sentient beings eliminate? What type of religion is Buddhism? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? When did the Buddha live? Where did the Buddha live and teach? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? What is the present-day country that the Buddha lived in? When did the Buddha live? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? In how many centuries did the Buddha live in India? What subcontinent did the Buddha live in? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? What are the two major branches of Buddhism? What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? Where does Theravada have a widespread following? What are some of the traditions of Mahayana? How many Buddhists are there? What is the name of the branch of Buddhism that is known as "The Great Vehicle"? What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? Who is Vajrayana attributed to? What does Theravada mean? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What is the bodhisattva path? What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to? How is Nirvana achieved in Theravada Buddhism? What type of Buddhism is the Noble Eightfold Path? What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body? What is the Noble Eightfold Path also known as? What is the name of the path to Buddhahood in Mahayana Buddhism? What is the cycle of the Noble Eightfold Path? What are the Three Jewels? What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What is the name of the practice of giving charity to reduce the greediness? What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds? Buddhism denies a what type of deity? What do the Ten Meritorious Deeds reduce? In what tradition are invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas? What does the narrative of Buddhaghoṣa draw on? What are some of the earlier biographies? What do most people accept about his life? When is it ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa? Along with the Lokottaravādin Mahāvastu and the Sarvāstivādin Lalitavistara Sūtra, what is an example of an earlier biography? Who is ascribed to the narrative of the Theravada? Who is ascribed to the narrative of the Theravada? What type of order did he found? When is the narrative ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa? Who said that the outline of the life must be true? What are some of the things that Carrithers said must be true? Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? What is the name of the philosopher that is believed to have existed? Who preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could? Who said that the outline of the life must be true? Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of? What is the name of the philosopher that is believed to have existed? When was Siddhārtha Gautama born? Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? What type of government did his father have? Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? When was Siddhārtha Gautama born? What type of republic was his father an elected chieftain? What suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent? In what type of republic was his father an elected chieftain? Who was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent? What was his father's title in a small republic? Who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king? What did Asita prophesize? How did Asita predict that Siddhartha would become a holy man? What was Asita's profession? Who was the father of Gautama? What did Asita prophesize that Siddhartha would become? Who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king? Who was the father of Gautama? What type of man saw life outside the palace walls? What did Śuddhodana do to prevent his son from becoming a king? At what age did Gautama first venture out of the palace? What did the Buddha learn from the four sights? How did Avicenna learn about ordinary people? What did Śuddhodana want his son to become? At what age did Gautama first venture out of the palace? What is the name of the series of encounters that Buddha had? What did Gautama do after his experiences? What did Śuddhodana want his son to become? At what age did Gautama first venture out of the palace? How many sights did Buddha encounter in his travels? Along with an old man, a sick man, and an ascetic holy man, what did the Buddha encounter? Where did Gautama go to learn about religion? What did Buddhists call the practice of anapanasati meditation? What did Gautama undergo? What is anapanasati? What was a religious pursuit common among the śramaṇas? What did he accept from a village girl? What did Buddhists call the practice of anapanasati meditation? Why did he continue his quest? What did he accept from a village girl? What type of meditation did Avicenna practice? What did Buddhists call the practice of anapanasati meditation? How old was the Buddha when he sat in meditation? What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree? How did the Buddha spend the rest of his life? How old was the Buddha when he died? What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree? What is the name of the Ficus religiosa tree in Bodh Gaya? How old was the Buddha when he died? What is the name of the Ficus religiosa tree in Bodh Gaya? What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree? In what town was the Bodhi Tree located? What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? What is samsara? What does avidya mean? What does dukkha mean? How is liberation from samsara possible? What arises out of avidya? How many realms of existence does samsara refer to? What does avidya mean? How is liberation from samsara possible? What is samsara? How many realms of existence does samsara refer to? What type of state is characterized by a particular type of suffering? Samsara arises out of what? How is liberation from samsara possible in the Buddhist view? What does Karma mean in Sanskrit? What is Karma in Buddhism? What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? What does cetanā refer to? What does Karma mean in Sanskrit? What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? What is the term for a person's mental intent? What is another term for "result"? What is Karma in Buddhism? What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? What does vipāka mean? In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma? What are some Mahayana sutras? What is an example of a form of Buddhism that regards the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off negative karma? What has the power to destroy karma? In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma? What has the power to destroy karma? What type of Buddhism claims that the recitation or merely hearing of their texts can expunge great swathes of negative karma? What type of karma do the texts of Mahayana Buddhism claim to expunge? Who taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy karma? What has the power to destroy karma? What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes? What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul? What is karma determined by? How long does each life run? What is another term for the laws of cause and effect? What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes? What doctrine do Buddhists refer to themselves as believers of? Rebirth in subsequent existences must be understood as the continuation of a dynamic, ever-changing process of what? What is anattā? Who can attain rebirths in some of the higher heavens? Rebirths in the Ārūpyadhātu can be attained by who? How many planes of existence are there? What is another name for the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds? What are non-returners known as? What is the meaning of Ārūpyadhātu? What is the highest object of meditation? How many planes of existence are there? What are non-returners known as? What is the highest object of meditation? What is the meaning of Ārūpyadhātu? According to what types of Buddhism is there an intermediate state between one life and the next? What group rejects the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? Where are passages that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? What is the Tibetan term for the intermediate state between one life and the next? What group rejects the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? What part of the Pali Canon seems to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? What type of Buddhism is Tibetan Buddhism? According to what types of Buddhism is there an intermediate state between one life and the next? What type of Theravada position rejects the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? In what language is the Samyutta Nikaya written? What teachings are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? What do the four truths explain? What teachings are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? What does dukkha mean? What are the teachings of Buddhism known as? What issuffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness, and its causes called? What does the first truth explain? What is Dukkha commonly translated as? What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc.? What is the English translation of Dukkha? What is the English translation of Dukkha? How many aspects does Dukkha have? What is another term for Dukkha? What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc.? How many aspects does Dukkha have? What is the second truth? What is the origin of dukkha? What is the third noble truth? What is the fourth noble truth? What is the second truth? What is the origin of dukkha? What is the origin of dukkha conditioned by? What is the second truth? What is the origin of dukkha conditioned by? What is the root cause of dukkha? What can be known? What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? What happens when the eight interconnected factors are developed together? What are the eight factors? The Noble Eightfold Path is which of the Buddha's Noble Truths? How many interconnected factors are in the Noble Truths? What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to? What is the eighth factor? The Noble Eightfold Path is which of the Buddha's Noble Truths? How many interconnected factors does the Noble Eightfold Path have? What do the eight interconnected factors of the Noble Eightfold Path lead to the cessation of? Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other"? How are the dimensions of living understood? What are the eight significant dimensions of one's behavior? Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other"? What did Gautama combine while he searched for enlightenment? What type of human did Gautama create? What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds" also known as? What is the best known of the Four Immeasurables? What do the Four Immeasurables cultivate? Who was Gautama's teacher? What did Gautama create a new kind of human without? What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds"? Who calls the "four limitless ones"? What is mettā? When did Gautama Buddha discover the Middle Way? What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice? Before what did Gautama Buddha achieve? What are some examples of works by Buddhist scholars? Do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study? Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts? What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage? What isnirvāṇa? What is liberated from in awakening? What is the concept of liberation? What is the concept of liberation? What does one develop dispassion for? How many marks of existence did the Buddha say there were? What does impermanence mean? When does life embody the flux of impermanence? Why is attachment to things futile and leads to suffering? What is made up of parts? What is happening to things as they come into being? What is the cycle of rebirth called? What doesdukkha lead to? What does the word roughly correspond to in English? What is the philosophical meaning of the term "suffering"? Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic nor optimistic, but what? Suffering is also a central concept in what religion? What is the philosophical meaning of the term "suffering"? What is the philosophical meaning of the term "suffering"? What is another name for Suffering? What is the third mark of existence? What is the Nikayas anatta meant to release from? What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body? What does the practitioner come to the conclusion that? What is the third mark of existence? In what group is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion? What metaphysical assertion did the Buddha reject? What are the constituents of a person or object called? What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics? What is the English translation of "dependent origination"? What type of metaphysics is pratītyasamutpāda an important part of? What is the best-known application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda? What does the scheme of Twelve Nidānas explain? What is the best-known application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda? What does Nidāna mean? What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? How do sentient beings free themselves from suffering? What leads to the absence of the others? What does the absence of the first Nidāna lead to? Who will always suffer throughout saṃsāra? What is the suffering of sentient beings called when they reach Nirvana? How do sentient beings free themselves from suffering? What leads to the absence of the others? What is the term for the concept ofemptiness? What does śūnyatā mean? What did Nagarjuna say sentient beings are empty of? What did Nagarjuna consider to be without svabhava? What teachings were reformulated by Vasubandhu and Asanga? Who reformed the Sarvastivada teachings? What is the term for the belief that the mind and only the mind is real? Who reformed the Sarvastivada teachings? What is tathāgatagarbha? What is prajñāpāramitā? What school of Tibetan Buddhism says tathāgatagarbha is inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of the mind? What school refers to the innate qualities of the mind as omniscience? What is another name for Buddha-nature? What is another name for Nibbāna? Arahant is the term for anybody who has achieved what? What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana? What is the term for the Awakening of arahants? In the later school of Mahayana Buddhism, what was downgraded in some scriptures? What does the term "greed, craving" imply the extinction of? What is the English translation of hate, aversion? What is moha? Who achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion as well? What does a person who attains bodhi become? According to Mahayana Buddhism, the arahant has attained only what? What is another term for complete nirvana? What is a fully awakened being? A Buddha is no longer bound by what? What has a Buddha ended? How many Buddhas are listed in the Pali Canon? What is the name of the next Buddha? The Mahayana tradition has many Buddhas of what type? In Theravada doctrine, a person may awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by directly realizing the true nature of what? What are people who awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" called in Theravada doctrine? What is another name for nirvana? What is the extinction of only hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called? In the Mahayana, who is viewed as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless omnipresent being? In the Mahayana, who is viewed as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless omnipresent being? In what type of Buddhism is the Buddha viewed as a being beyond the range and reach of thought? Where does the Buddha live? Who is allowed to offer "new truths" based on the Buddha's input? What does Mahayana believe that nothing has existence? Mahayana believes in who? What form of Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power"? What form of Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power"? Who is the Buddha of Pure Land? Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha? Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? Who believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes? What commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world? What does Buddhism call the land that has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path? What does Bodhisattva mean? What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings? What type of text is the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra? What type of text is the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra? What type of text is the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra? What type of Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas? What vow does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to take? What are the perfections according to Mahayana teachings? Who often cites Shantideva's verse as his favorite? Devotion is an important part of the practice of what group? What are some religious practices? Buddhism traditionally incorporates states of what type of absorption? The most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of whom? What type of texts did the Buddha's teachings differ from? What type of cognition did the Buddha believe should be combined with meditative absorption? Meditation was an aspect of the practice of who in the centuries preceding the Buddha? What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism? What is another term for religious knowledge? What type of techniques did the Buddha use? What did the Buddha believe ethics are causally related to? What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques? What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques? What are the names of the two books written after the rise of Buddhism? What is there no convincing evidence for in early Brahminic texts? What type of tradition does the Nasadiya Sukta contain evidence for? What contains evidence for a contemplative tradition even as early as the Rig Vedic period? Where does the first step in most Buddhist schools require taking refuge? What is the name of the early text that mentions the practice of taking refuge on behalf of unborn children? What type of Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge? What do the Three Jewels have? What have the quality of excellence in Mahayana? Who presented himself as a model? What offers a refuge for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana? What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha? What is usually translated into English as "virtuous behavior"? What is the second practice? What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma? What is the foundation of Samādhi/Bhāvana? What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma? What does "la" refer to? How many precepts are there in the basic morality level? What do the eight precepts add? What are the precepts not formulated as imperatives? What type of conduct is dana? In what heavens is rebirth likely? Which precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict? What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become? How many precepts can be observed by laypeople? What precept is partitioned into two? What are the basic precepts for monastics? What do different schools set different standards for the degree of adherence to? How many rules are in the Patimokkha? What is the name of the texts on Vinaya? What does the Buddha remind his hearers that it is the spirit that does? What are the rules designed to assure? What do the rules provide a perfect springboard for? What are monks instructed by the Buddha to live as? What is the name of the Sutra for Bodhisattvas? What is frowned upon in Eastern Buddhism? In what country is the practice of allowing clergy to marry? What is Chán? In what type of meditation did the Buddha's followers become proficient? What is samyaksamādhi? What is samyak in the language of the Noble Eightfold Path? What does one's mind become purified of after development of samādhi? What is the Sanskrit term for a strong and powerful concentration? What is the Sanskrit term for the mind's ability to penetrate and gain insight into reality? What does vipassanā mean? What does samatha meditation start with? What is the Sanskrit term for a state of total concentration and tranquility? What can samatha meditation calm? According to Buddhist practice, only vipassanā meditation can reveal how the mind was to start with? What is another name for insight knowledge? What is another name for understanding? Along with insight knowledge, what does prajñā Pāli paññā refer to? What is the cause of human existence and suffering in Theravāda Buddhism? What does craving carry with it? What do these afflictions of the mind create? Along with the Four Noble Truths, Enlightenment and Enlightenment, what does the practice of yoga lead to? How many Noble Truths are there? Prajñā is the wisdom that is able to bring about what? What means wisdom that is based on a realization of dependent origination? What type of dharma talks are used in the beginning of prajñā? At what point of practice could one in theory attain Nirvana? What is attained that allows a Buddhist to verify the truth of the Buddha's teaching? What is the Korean pronunciation of Zen Buddhism? What is a form of Buddhism that became popular in China, Korea and Japan? What is a form of Buddhism that became popular in China, Korea and Japan? What type of breakthroughs does Zen focus on? How many main schools are there in Zen Buddhism? What is the name of the main school of Zen? What type of Buddhist teaching is often full of paradox? What is Formless Self? What must not be allowed to confine and bind one? What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on? What is another name for Vajrayana? Along with esoteric Buddhism, esoteric Buddhism and Mantrayana, what is another name for Vajrayana? What is one type of spi? When was the religious thought of ancient India during? Where do scholars believe that ideas such as samsara, karma, and moksha originated? What were the members of the new ascetic groups known as? What type of Indian thought was the shramanas? Buddhism arose where? What was the capital of the south east of Greater Magadha? When did Brahmanism begin to spread into Greater Magadha? Where can you find this information? Who was an atomist? Along with the Jains, who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? What was the name of the Vedic hymn? What did Brahmins introduce to the Vedic rishis? The Buddha refused to pay respect to what of his time? What is a matter of dispute about the sources of the Theravadin Pali Canon and other texts? What is dhyana related to? What is the name of the book that Schmithausen says is the source of "liberating insight"? What is the name of the Nikaya that mentions the four noble truths? What theory did Schmithausen question whether karma already played a role in the theory of? What is there no cohesive presentation of in the Sutta Pitaka? What did Bronkhorst agree was a Buddhist invention? What type of practices did Norman say the Buddha used to release? In what jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi? What is a later addition to the text that reflects a later development and understanding in early Buddhism? What type of path of practice do the four truths depict? What is the common term for the desired goal of this practice? Where can many other terms for the practice of yoga be found? What is the common term for the desired goal of this practice? What term did Vetter use to describe the Buddhist path? How manyfold was the path described? What did the four truths become a substitution for? What does prajna mean? Gotama's teachings may have been adjusted to the need of what? How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences? How many periods are there in the history of Indian Buddhism? What is the period of the Early Buddhist schools? What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism? What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism? What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism? What is the earliest phase of Buddhism? Along with the Three marks of existence, the Five Aggregates, dependent origination, karma and karma and nirvana, what is one of the basic teachings of Gautama Buddha? What is the name of the Path of nirvana? What religion was the first council held? Who was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha? What are Pāli suttas? Along with the sūtras and Pāli suttas, what did Ānanda recite? After which council did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions? After what event did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions? When does the Mahasanghika tradition say they started? Who's vinaya shows them as on the same, winning side? What did the losing party in the Second Council dispute form? What did the Sthaviras try to expand? What gave rise to several schools? Where did monks following different schools of thought live happily together? By 100 CE, what type of disagreements were causing schisms? What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in the Suttas? What do the Abhidharma texts not contain? When do scholars generally date the texts to be from? What school had an Abhidhamma Pitaka? What sūtras are considered to be the earliest? Where is the Kṛṣṇa River in South India? What genre were the first versions of? When were the earliest versions of the Prajñāpāramitā written? Where is the Kṣṇa River in India? In what century can the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Kṛṣṇa Valley be traced to? In what part of India did Hirakawa say many Early Mahayana scriptures originated? What did Mahāyāna not refer to a separate school or sect of? What is the name of the ordination lineage from the early schools of Buddhism? Where did both Mahyana and non-Mahāyana monks live in India? In what language did most of the early evidence for the origins of Mahyāna come from? Who was the first translator of Mahyana sūtras into Chinese? Some scholars have traditionally considered the earliest Mahāyana sūtras to include the very first versions of what series? In what century was Akṣobhya Buddha probably composed? What were the four major types of thought during Late Mahayana Buddhism? What was the last and most recent type of thought developed during Late Mahayana Buddhism? Along with Madhyamaka, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic, what was the last and most recent type of thought developed during Late Mahayana Buddhism? Who was the emperor of the Mauryan empire? What did Aśoka's support of Buddhism lead to the construction of? What are stūpas? In what direction of India were emissaries sent to spread Buddhism? Who were the Buddhist emissaries accompanied by? Why were emissaries sent to western India? What civilizations influenced Buddhism during this period? What Greek king was immortalized in the Buddhist canon? When did the Theravada school spread south from India? When did the Theravada school spread south from India? When were the first documented translation efforts in China? When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China? Along with China, where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to? When did Esoteric Buddhism begin? What type of shrines are China and India starting to fund? What is the Dharma? What is the Sangha? What is Buddhism seen as in the West? What has led to new forms of Buddhism that depart from traditional beliefs and practices? When did a number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerge? What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement? What modern movement emerged in Japan in the second half of the 20th century? What does Soka Gakkai stand for? What is the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world? What is another name for Soka Gakkai International? What religion is practiced by 488 million? What country has the largest population of Buddhists? How many Buddhists live in China? According to Peter Harvey, how many followers does Mahayana have? How many adherents does Theravada have? How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia? What was the total number of Buddhists in 1910? How many Buddhists were there in 2010? How many of Buddhism's adherents are in Asia? What does Hinayana mean? What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions? What do not all traditions of Buddhism treat as central? What is the name of the organization that shared concepts common to both major Buddhist branches? What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? Where does the name Theravāda come from? What did Buddhist reformers consider to be the original version of scripture? In what part of the world does it have a growing presence? What type of Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth? Laypersons can perform good actions, producing what? What is the most important center of learning in India? What do Mahayana schools recognize? Some of the sutras became for Mahayanists a manifestation of who? What are some of the sutras that lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood itself? What is another name for Mahayana Buddhism? What is another name for Vajrayana? What is the most widely practiced branch of Eastern Buddhism? Along with Buddhism, what philosophy was supported by the royal courts? The Mañjusrimulakalpa states that mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras will be effective if applied by whom? What is associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition? What type of scriptures exist in great variety? Some schools venerate certain texts as what? What does Buddhism not have? What do Tibetan Buddhists not even translate? What do some scholars consider the Vinaya Pitaka and the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka to be? What has been seen by some as presenting barriers to the wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy? What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka? A single Buddhist text can encompass all of the major principles of what? In what tradition were'study texts' created that could be studied by novice monks? What type of Buddhism did Goddard focus on in his 'Buddhist Bible'? What was the name of the book that Babasaheb Ambedkar created? What means "three baskets"? What does the Pāli Tipitaka refer to? What does the Pāli Tipitaka refer to? What is another name for the Vinaya Pitaka? Along with the Sutta Pitaka and the Vinaya Pitaka, what is the third Pitaka? What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language? How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have? Who presided over the first Buddhist council? What was the goal of the council? Who recited the vinaya? Who was the Buddha's personal attendant? What did Ānanda recite? What is the name of the non-sectarian school of teachings that are included in the Canon? Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time? What are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds? What are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds? What is one of the early teachings that some adherents of Mahayana accept? What sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines? What does Mahāyāna mean? What path are the Mahayana sutras reserved for? According to what tradition were the sutras transmitted in secret? According to what tradition were the sutras transmitted in secret? According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted? Approximately how many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit? What Buddhism recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin? When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India? What was the pejorative label given to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras? Which school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? Where did the modern Theravada school establish itself? What is the name of the branch of Buddhism that the Theravada was historically included in? What term did Silk argue was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion? What term was "the more politically correct and much more usual" term used by Mahāyānists? What provides many opportunities for comparative study? What does Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provide a unique guideline for? What parallels with other systems of thought have been studied? What other religion has been a subject of close study? What type of thought has the Buddhist concept of dependent origination been compared to? What religion is there disagreement on whether or not it should be considered a religion? What religion is there disagreement on whether or not it should be considered a religion? Who created American Idol? Who produces American Idol? In what year did American Idol begin airing? What was the British version of Idol based on? On what channel did the show begin airing? Who produces American Idol? What was the British version of Idol based on? Who created American Idol? Who produces American Idol? When did the show begin airing on Fox? What was the British version of Idol based on? Who was the original judge? Who was the original host of the show? Who was the actress on the judging panel for the most recent season? Who was the original host of the show? Who was the original host of the show? Along with Randy Jackson and Simon Cowell, who was one of the original judges? Who was the actress on the judging panel for the most recent season? Who was the original judge? Along with Randy Jackson and Simon Cowell, who was one of the original judges? Who was the manager of Simon Cowell? What country singer was on the judging panel for the most recent season? Who was the jazz singer on the most recent season of American Idol? How many Billboard chart-toppers has Idol spawned in its first 10 years? Along with Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks, what is an example of a pop idol? Who said 'The Wire' was the most impactful show in the history of television? Along with Kelly Clarkson, Kelly Clarkson and Chris Daughtry, what is an example of a pop idol? Along with Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry and Ruben Studdard, what is an example of a pop idol? Along with Kelly Clarkson, Kelly Clarkson and Chris Daughtry, what is an example of a pop idol? Along with Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry and Ruben Studdard, what is an example of a pop idol? How many Billboard chart-toppers has Idol spawned in its first 10 years? Who said 'The Wire' was the most impactful show in the history of television? In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end? In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end? How many seasons did American Idol run? How many consecutive years had a show been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings? When did Fox announce that American Idol would end? What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol based on? Who created American Idol? When did the show first appear in Britain? Who was one of the judges on the show? Who helped bring the film to Britain? What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol based on? Who helped bring the film to Britain? What type of voting was added to the show by the public? When did the show first appear in Britain? What was Nigel's name? How many consecutive seasons did it hold the most-watched show in the U.S.? In what year did American Idol first air? When did Fuller, Cowell, and Jones try to sell the Pop Idol format to the US? Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy the show? Who was the head of Fox? What was the new name of American Idol? What was the final season of The Apprentice? How many judges was the original plan for the show? Who was the fourth judge? Who dropped out of being a judge due to image concerns? How many judges was the original plan for the show? Who dropped out of being a judge due to image concerns? Who was the fourth judge? What season did the show decide to continue with the three judges format? Who was added as a fourth judge? Who replaced Paula Abdul? How many seasons did she stay on the show? In what year did Simon Cowell leave The X Factor? What was the name of the American version of Simon Cowell's show? Who was added as a fourth judge? When did Paula Abdul leave the show? When did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving the show? Who replaced Paula Abdul? When did she leave the show? In what season was Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb used as judges? Who was the season 8 runner-up? In what season did Donna Summer join as a judge? When did Jewel and Olivia Newton-John appear as guest judges? In what season was Katy Perry a guest judge? Who were two of the guest judges in season two? In what season was Shania Twain a guest judge? In what season did Donna Summer join as a judge? Who co-hosted the first season? Along with Seacrest, who co-hosted the first season? Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? Who was the mentor for the fifteenth season? What did the permanent mentors help the contestants with? Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons? Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? Who was the mentor for the fifteenth season? What is the age range for contestants? In what season was the upper age limit raised to twenty-eight? What is the final stage of the show? How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? Who is the only audition stage shown on television? How many of the auditions make it past the preliminary round of auditions? Where is the only audition stage shown on television? How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? Who may be present during the first audition? Where are the judges sent to? In how many seasons was the group round eliminated? In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody? How many rounds of eliminations were there until season ten? How many seasons were there? How many rounds of eliminations were there before season ten? Along with individually, in what type of groups do the contestants perform in Hollywood? In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics? In what city was a further round added in seasons 10 and 11? What did the Las Vegas round become? How many seasons did the Las Vegas round last? By season eight, how many text messages were there? By what season had the seasonal total of votes increased to nearly 750 million? Who verifies the votes? When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote? How many votes were cast in the first season? What was the seasonal total of votes by season ten? How many groups were there in season one? What was the name of the round where contestants who failed to qualify were given another chance? How many groups were there in season one? How many groups were there in seasons two and three? In what season were there three groups of ten? How many groups were there in season one? How many finalists were there in season two and three? How many semi-finalists were divided by gender? How were the semi-finalists divided? How many of each group remained to form the top twelve? How many of each group remained to form the top twelve? How many semi-finalists were divided by gender? How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? How many contestants were in the wildcard round in season eight? How many of each gender were chosen in seasons ten and eleven? How many wildcards were there in the final season? When did the wildcard round return? How many contestants were in the wildcard round in season eight? How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? How many semifinalists were there in season twelve? Where are the finals broadcast from? Who was brought in as a mentor for the season? What season lasted for thirteen weeks? How many weeks did the finals last in season one? Where are the finals broadcast from? Who was brought in as a mentor for the season? How many weeks did the finals last in the first season? When is the number of songs increased to two? How many seasons are there? How many times can "The save" be used? Where is one of the bottom two usually sent? In what season was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode? In how many seasons was the "Fan Save" introduced? What social media account do viewers use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination? What was introduced in the fourteenth season? What social media account do viewers use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination? What is the first group of contestants to move on to the next show? Where was the show held in seasons seven through thirteen? What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre? What is the last episode of the season? Where was the show broadcast for seasons one, three through six, and fourteen? What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre? How many people can the Gibson Amphitheatre hold? Where was the show held in seasons seven through thirteen? Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants? What record label was the winner signed with in the fourteenth season? How long did BMG/Sony have the right of first refusal to sign contestants after the season's finale? What does the winner receive? Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants? What record label was the winner signed with in the fourteenth season? What does a successful contestant receive? What does a successful contestant receive? Who votes for the contestants? What was the first season in which contestants could perform with a musical instrument? Who led the American Idol band from season 10 to season 10? In what season did Ray Chew lead the American Idol band? Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine? Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine? Who led the American Idol band from season 10 to season 10? What was the first season in which contestants could perform with a musical instrument? On what network did American Idol first appear? In what year did American Idol debut? Along with Seacrest, who co-hosted the show? When did American Idol debut? On what network did American Idol first appear? Who co-hosted the show? How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds? How many people attended the audition rounds? Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show? Who was eliminated at the top four? Where was Christina Christian eliminated while she was? How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds? How many semifinalists were there? Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit? Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated? Who was hospitalized before the top six result show? In what year did Clarkson win the crown? Who was one of the early favorites? On what month did Clarkson win the crown? Who was one of the early favorites? Who was Justin Guarini's final opponent? When did Clarkson win the crown? What single broke the record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini starred in? How many albums has Clarkson sold worldwide? What single broke the record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? What did Clarkson perform during the finale? What single broke the record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? Who held the previous record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini starred in? How many albums has Clarkson sold worldwide? In what year was the second season moved up to air? Who was a correspondent for this season? When was the second season moved up to air? Who was a correspondent for this season? Who did Corey Clark claim he had an affair with? Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website? Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? Who was disqualified for an assault charge? Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website? Who was disqualified for an assault charge? Who was the winner? How many votes did Studdard get? Who did Ruben Studdard beat? How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken? Who is the executive producer of The Bachelor? Who was the winner? Who did Ruben Studdard beat? How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken? How many votes did Studdard get? Who did Ruben Studdard beat? What was Studdard's coronation song? Who was the fourth-place finisher? What was the name of Aiken's single from the show? What was Studdard's coronation song? What was the name of Aiken's single from the show? Who out-performed Studdard's coronation song? Who was the fourth-place finisher? In what year did season three premiere? Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process? Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process? When did season three of Lost begin? Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process? Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process? What were the three black singers called? Who was one of the Three Divas? Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"? Who received a death threat? What were the three black singers called? Who was one of the Three Divas? Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"? Who received a death threat? Who was the other finalist? What was Fantasia's coronation single? What did DeGarmo and Fantasia release? What was the name of Barrino's performance of Fantasia? Who considered the performance of "Summertime" to be his favorite on Idol? Who were the last two finalists? What was Barrino's performance of "Summertime" later known as? What was Fantasia's coronation single? Who replaced Mario Vazquez? Who replaced Mario Vazquez? What company produced the show? Who was the first finalist to drop out? During what week did a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number cause voting to be repeated? When was the result reveal postponed? In what year was Carrie Underwood announced the winner? How many albums has Underwood sold worldwide? What was the coronation song that Underwood and Bice released? Who was the winner in 2005? When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner? Who was the winner in 2005? What was the coronation song that Underwood and Bice released? How many albums has Underwood sold in the U.S.? What season began on January 17, 2006? Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round? What season began on January 17, 2006? When did season five begin? Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round? Who is the name of the artist? Who is the name of the artist? Who is the name of the artist? Who is the name of the artist? What role did Chris Daughtry receive from Fuel? Who is the name of the artist? What song was Live's version of? Why was Live's version of "I Walk the Line" criticized? Who was named American Idol in 2006? What was Hicks' first single? What was McPhee's first single? When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? Who was named American Idol in 2006? What was Hicks' first single? What was McPhee's first single? Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? What band did Chris lead? Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? What band did Chris lead? In what year did season six begin? How many viewers watched the premiere? When did season six begin? How many viewers watched the premiere? Who was the season's most talked-about contestant? Along with Vote for the Worst, who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar? What weblog helped Sanjaya Malakar survive elimination? On what date was Sanjaya voted off? Who was the season's most talked-about contestant? Who was the season's most talked-about contestant? What did Sanjaya Malakar have? What weblog helped Sanjaya Malakar survive elimination? Along with Vote for the Worst, who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar? On what date was Sanjaya voted off? What was the name of the first telethon? How much money did the first Idol Gives Back telethon raise? Who was eliminated in the final three? What was the name of the first telethon? Which two contestants were eliminated the next week? Who was eliminated in the final three? Who was declared the winner of the season finale? Who was the runner-up? When was the season finale? When was the season finale? Who was declared the winner of the season finale? Who was the runner-up? In what year did season four of 'The Walking Dead' begin? How many people were attending the auditions by the end of the first season? What was the age limit raised to in this season? What was the first season to be aired in high definition? What was the first season to be aired in high definition? When did season four of 'House' begin? In what format was the finale of season three aired? How many people were attending the auditions by the end of the first season? What was the age limit raised to in this season? In what year was "This Is My Now" released? What was the winning song? How were the 20 songs selected? What allows fans to vote for the "coronation song"? What type of song can fans vote for in the American Idol Songwriter contest? How many songs were selected for the public vote? What was the winning song? When was the winning song released? In what year did season seven of "House" begin? What contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper? Who was one of the ringers? When did season seven premiere? What contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper? What did the media focus on about the ringers? Who was one of the ringers? What song did David Cook perform on top-ten night? Who was the author of the book? Who did the judges mistake David Cook's version of "Billie Jean" for? When did American Idol debut a new set and stage? When did American Idol debut a new set and stage? Who did the judges mistake David Cook's version of "Billie Jean" for? Who was the author of the book? What is the name of the artist? In what season was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge? What song did Jason Castro perform? Who recorded a version of "Hallelujah"? Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances? What song did David Archuleta perform? Who was brought in as a judge in season ten? Who is the author of this? Who recorded a version of "Hallelujah"? Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances? Who was the first rocker to win the show? Who was the first rocker to win the show? When was David Cook announced the winner? Who was the first rocker to win the show? What was the winning song? What contest was also held this season? In what year was "The Time of My Life" released? What was the winning song? When was "The Time of My Life" released? In what year did season eight of season eight begin? Who was the main focus of the show? What was the job title of Mike Darnell? In what month did season eight premiere? When did season eight of season eight begin? Who is the president of alternative programming for Fox? Who was the main focus of the show? Who was the fourth judge? How long was the Hollywood round extended to in 2009? What show did Nigel Lythgoe work on? Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009? Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? How many judges were added to the judging panel? Who was the fourth judge? What show did Nigel Lythgoe work on? Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009? What was canceled for this season due to the global recession? How many finalists were there this season? Who was saved from elimination by the judges? How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? Who were eliminated the next week? How many finalists were there this season? How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? Who was saved from elimination by the judges? Who were the two finalists? Along with Adam Lambert, who was the other finalist? Where was Allen's home state? How many votes did Allen get? Along with Adam Lambert, who was the other finalist? When was the most controversial voting result since? How many votes did Allen get? Who gave lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas? What was the name of the coronation song? Who co-wrote the coronation song? What was the name of the coronation song? Who co-wrote the coronation song? What did the winner of the first season fail to achieve? How many albums from the first season achieved platinum album status in the US? In what year did season nine of Stranger Things begin? Who joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul? What event did Ellen DeGeneres join as a judge? When did season nine of season nine premiere? Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace as a judge? Who joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul? What event did Ellen DeGeneres join as a judge? Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis? Who was the show producer? What caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill? Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis? For what season did Crystal Bowersox fall ill? What was rearranged so the boys performed first and she could perform the following night? Who was the show producer? What was Ken Warwick's job? Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? Where did Michael Lynche place in the vote? Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor? How much money did Idol Gives Back raise? Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor? Who was presented a special tribute to in the finale of The X-Factor? What was presented in the finale for his final season? Who was presented a special tribute to in the finale of The X-Factor? Who was one of the people who made an appearance on the show? Who was the final two contestants? What did DeWyze cover? When was the finale of the season? Along with Bowersox, who was the final contestant? What did DeWyze cover? What Patty Griffin song did Bowersox choose? In what year did season ten of 'The Walking Dead' begin? How many seasons were there in the first season? Who was the new partner of American Idol? What show did Simon Cowell leave to start? Who returned as executive producer? When did season ten of 'House' begin? Who returned as executive producer? Who joined Randy Jackson as judges? Who was the new partner of American Idol? What season was the first to include online auditions? Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? What type of auditions were the first to include? Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year? In what round was Medina cut? Who has ulcerative colitis? Who has ulcerative colitis? Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year? In what round was Medina cut? Who has ulcerative colitis? What show did Casey Abrams miss? Who has ulcerative colitis? Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season? What actor was critical of Idol? Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season? What actor was critical of Idol? What genre of music were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery? Who was the other finalist in 2011? What was the first single McCCreery released as his coronation song? What was Alaina's coronation song? What was Ruben Studdard's debut album called? On what date did McCreery win American Idol? Who was the other finalist in 2011? Who was the last Idol winner to have a debut album reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200? In what year did season 11 premiere? What was Jermaine Jones' place in the Top 24? Who was the last finalist to join the Top 24? When did season 11 premiere? Who was the last finalist to join the Top 24? On what date was Jones disqualified? What was Jones disqualified for? Who suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital? What caused Phillip Phillips to need a medical procedure? How many surgeries did he have during his Idol run? Who suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital? Who suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital? What was Phillip Phillips suffering from? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the only contestant sent home? What was the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale? During what week did Jessica Sanchez receive the fewest number of votes? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the only contestant sent home? Who did Ace Young propose to? How many seasons of The Bachelor were there? What season of The Bachelor did Diana DeGarmo win? Who became the winner? In what season did Ace Young propose to Diana DeGarmo? What season was Diana DeGarmo in? What did Phillips release as his coronation song? What was Sanchez's coronation song? What did Phillips release as his coronation song? What was Sanchez's coronation song? What did Phillips release as his coronation song? In what year did season 12 premiere? Who were Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler? What website leaked the video of Minaj and Carey's dispute? When did season 12 premiere? How many judges were there for the first season since season nine? How many females were in the top 10? Who was the last male to be eliminated? How many contestants were in the top? How many females were in the top 10? Who was the last male to be eliminated? How many contestants were given an extra week to perform? Who won the season? Who was the runner-up? What was Glover's single? What single did Harrison release after the show? Who won the season? Who was the runner-up? What was Glover's single? What single did Harrison release after the show? What was the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label? Who was the last remaining judge? How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave? Who was the last remaining judge? Which two judges left the show after only one season? When did the thirteenth season of American Idol begin? Who was the host of the thirteenth season? What role did Randy Jackson take? Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as a director of the show? When did the thirteenth season of American Idol begin? Along with Keith Urban, who returned to the judging panel? Along with Harry Connick, Jr., what former judge joined Urban on the panel? Along with Jennifer Lopez, what former mentor joined Urban on the panel? Who were replaced as executive producers? Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? What was the 500th episode of the series called? What were the contestants allowed to perform in the final rounds? Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? Where did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes? What was the 500th episode of the series called? Who was named the winner of the season? Who was the runner-up? What was Johnson's coronation single? What was Irene's coronation single? Who was named the winner of the season? Who was the runner-up? What was Johnson's coronation single? What was Irene's coronation single? In what year did the 14th season begin? Who returned to host? Who filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions? What role did Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. return for their respective fourth, third and second seasons? Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season? On what date did the 14th season premiere? Who filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions? How many episodes a week will the show air during the final ten? Who ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? Who maintained a reduced role in the show? What record label did the winner of the season receive? How many episodes a week will the show air during the final ten? Who ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? Who maintained a reduced role in the show? What record label did the winner of the season receive? Who won the season? Who did Nick Fradiani defeat? What was the third place finalist? What was the name of the coronation single that Fradiani released? What was the name of Jax's single? Who won the season? Who did Nick Fradiani defeat? What was the name of the coronation single that Fradiani released? What was Beckham's coronation single? What was the third place finalist? In what year did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be the final? How many seasons of American Idol were there? How many seasons of American Idol were there? What role will Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all return for their third, fourth, and fifth seasons? Who returns as host? When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? Who returns as host? How many contestants have appeared in the finals of the show up to 2012? When was the show's inception? What part of the United States have ten of the fourteen Idol winners come from? What state is Chris Daughtry from? What state is Chris Daughtry from? How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States? Along with Kellie Pickler and Clay Aiken, what artist from North Carolina has been a semi-finalist on The Voice? How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants? What percentage of people in the East Central region were more likely to watch American Idol in 2009? How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants? What percentage of CDs were sold by contestants with ties to the American South? Who was the season five winner? What state is Taylor Hicks from? Where do many people get their start in public singing? Where do many people get their start in public singing? What state is Taylor Hicks from? What is the WGWG factor? Who was named the winner of American Idol? What book did Richard Rushfield write? How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar? What instrument does a white male play? What is the WGWG factor? Who is the author of the book American Idol: The Untold Story? Who was named the winner of American Idol? Who did the contract contestants had to sign give excessive control to? Who beat Clay Aiken in season two? Who did Ruben Studdard beat in season two? When did Vote for the Worst close? How many more text votes were there in season 8? In what season did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken? In what season did the texting controversy begin? What concerns have been expressed from the very first season? When did Vote for the Girls start? When did Vote for the Worst close? What is the name of the charity event that started in season six? How much money has been raised in total? What is the name of the charity event that started in season six? In what season did Idol Gives Back start? In what year did American Idol premiere? How many viewers did the first show of 'The Simpsons' draw? What was the average audience on finale night? During what season did American Idol become a surprise hit? When did American Idol premiere? How many viewers did the first show of 'The Simpsons' draw? What was the average audience on finale night? How many people watched the first season? What was the average viewership for the season? Who won the American Idol finale? In what season did American Idol become the most watched show on American TV? In what season did the show reach its peak viewership? How many people watched the first season? What was the average viewership for the season? By what season had American Idol become the most watched show on American TV? What season premiered with the highest-rated debut episode of American Idol? What season premiered with the highest-rated debut episode of American Idol? What was the show called? On what network was The Cosby Show produced? What season premiered with the highest-rated debut episode of American Idol? What was the show called? What happened to viewership in season six? What type of show rated higher than the competition stages? The loss of viewers continued into what season? What caused the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008? The loss of viewers continued into what season? Who was eliminated from the show? The loss of viewers continued into what season? What did Fox become in the country for the first time since its inception? What caused the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008? Which network broke Idol's ratings streak in season nine? What network had the previous record of five consecutive seasons of All in the Family? In what year did NBC's Winter Olympics beat Idol in the ratings? What event beat Idol in the ratings? How many viewers watched the Winter Olympics on February 17, 2010? In what year did Idol's ratings streak of perfection end? What was the median age of viewers in the first season? What was the median age of the viewers this season? What was the median age of the viewers this season? What was the median age of viewers in the first season? How many years did Fox have the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings? Along with American Idol, what NBC show did American Idol come in second in the 18/49 demo? How long had Fox had the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory? What was the average viewership for the season? What was the average number of viewers for the season? In what year was American Idol created? How many viewers did the finale have? What was the average viewership for the season? What was the major sponsor of the show in season 14? What was the average viewership for the finale of the 14th season? How many seasons of American Idol were there? When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? What was the average viewership for the finale of the 14th season? In the 90s and 2000s, how many reality television shows were there in the US? How many consecutive years did Fox hold the number one spot among adults –49? What network became the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49 in 2012? What network became the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49 in 2012? Who was the creator of 'Modern Family'? Along with So You Think You Can Dance, what is an example of a non-singing TV show? Along with Rising Star, Nashville Star, and The Sing-Off, what singing-competition show imitated The X Factor? What is one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history? What is one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history? What is one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history? How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve in its first 10 years? Who is the president of Mediabase? Who had the most radio spins in 2010? How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve in its first 10 years? Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts? How many winners had more than a million radio spins in 2010? How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010? How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? How many singles and digital track downloads have American Idol alumni had in 2013? How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? How many singles and digital track downloads have American Idol alumni had in 2013? Who won a role in Dreamgirls? What was Debra Byrd's job? What type of theater is American Idol strongly felt in? Who won a role in Dreamgirls? What film did Jennifer Hudson win a role in? Who recommended Jennifer Hudson for a role in Dreamgirls? What magazine did Tucker work for? What did the season one winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial? Who said that American Idol is dust-mote inconsequential? What magazine did Tucker work for? Who called American Idol "a conniving multimedia monster"? Where was the season one winner sent to sing the national anthem on the first anniversary of the September 11 attacks? What magazine did Michael Slezak work for? Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of being cruel? Who said that the contestants were not real artists with self-respect? What magazine did Ramin Setoodeh work for? What did Sheryl Crow think the show promoted? Who suggested that Idol has "reshaped the American songbook"? Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of being cruel? Who said that the contestants were not real artists with self-respect? Who said that "there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs"? When did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music? Who said that Carrie has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award? Who was a mentor on American Idol? Who did LeAnn Rimes say did not deserve the award of Best Female Artist in Country Music? Who did LeAnn Rimes think Carrie Underwood should have won Best Female Artist? Who said that Carrie has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award? Who said that "there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs"? What type of music has the most impact on the show's success? What format of music is most affected by the success of adult contemporary? How many Primetime Emmy Awards did Bruce Gower win? Who won a Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009? How many Creative Arts Emmys did the show win in 2007? What is the name of the edition of Idol? How many years was American Idol nominated for Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program? What award did the show win for its Idol Gives Back edition? How much was the show estimated to generate for the year 2004? What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American? What is the name of the theme park attraction that American Idol partnered with Disney? How much was the show estimated to generate for the year 2004? What company did American Idol partner with in its theme park attraction? When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? How much did American Idol's finale sell for? How much did a 30-second spot go for in 2014? What was the peak of ad prices in season seven? How many seasons did American Idol have? What was the approximate amount of advertising revenue for the next few seasons? When did the sponsorship deal cost around $10 million? When did the sponsorship deal cost around $10 million? What was the third major sponsor of Idol? When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship of Idol? How many seasons has iTunes sponsored the show? How much did the sponsorship deal cost in season one? What did the sponsorship deal cost by season 7? What was the third major sponsor? What technology did AT&T promote as a means to vote? How many product placements did Idol have by season six? What company declined to sponsor American Idol? PepsiCo sponsored the American version of what Cowell show? What company declined to sponsor American Idol? PepsiCo sponsored the American version of what Cowell show? Where did Pepsi fall to in 2010? What season was the most successful? What company was a sponsor of the season nine tour? Who was added to the season twelve tour? Who was the sponsor for the first seven seasons? What company was a sponsor of the season nine tour? What season was the most successful? In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available from iTunes? How many seasons were the recordings released as a compilation album? Where were live performances and studio recordings available in season seven? Along with studio recordings and performances, what is one of the things American Idol releases for sale? How were the first five seasons released? What did American Idol have? Where were live performances and studio recordings available in season seven? Who owns the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants? What company replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol? What is another name for Bertelsmann Music Group? Who owns 19 Recordings? Who owns the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants? What is another name for Bertelsmann Music Group? What company did BMG partner with in 2005-2007? Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010? Who created the American Idol Experience? In what year did the American Idol Experience debut? In what year did the attraction close? Who co-produced the live production? When did the American Idol Experience debut? Where is the American Idol Experience located? What did the winner of the finals show receive? When did the attraction close? How many nations is American Idol broadcast to? Along with CTV Two, what Canadian television network broadcast American Idol? In what year did Yes TV announce that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol? What television network picked up American Idol in 2014? How many nations is American Idol broadcast to? What networks aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol? What television network picked up American Idol in 2014? What channel broadcast the twelfth season in Italy? How many days after the U.S. broadcast are episodes aired in the United Kingdom? What is the name of the television network in southeast Asia? On what days of the week are nine or ten hours after? What is the name of the television network in southeast Asia? What channel broadcast the twelfth season in Italy? What is another term for a contestant who was planted by the producers? How many consecutive years did it become the highest-rated of all television programs in the US overall? How many consecutive years did it rank number one in the Nielsen ratings? What is another name for the domestic dog? What is the Canis lupus familiaris? How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred? Along with physical attributes and behaviors, what property of a domestic dog has been selectively bred for millennia? When were genetic studies undertaken that indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid? How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid? Where did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid 40,000 years ago? What type of diet do dogs thrive on? What studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid 40,000 years ago? What is the nickname given to them in the Western world? What is the nickname given to them in the Western world? What are dogs a source of in some cultures? What Proto-Germanic word may possibly derive from the term "finger-muscle"? Where does the term dog derive from? Where does the English word dogge come from? Where does the term dog derive from? What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century? What other type of dog was a subtype of hound? In what century did dog become the general word? What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century? When did dog become the general word? What was hound used for in the 16th century? From what Proto-Indo-European word is the word "hound" derived? What is a group of offspring called? What is the father of a litter called? What is the French word for puppy? What is the process of birth called? What is a female canine called in breeding circles? What is a female canine called in breeding circles? What is a group of offspring called? What is the father of a litter called? What is the mother of a litter called? What is another name for puppies? What species did Linnaeus include in Systema Naturae? In what year did Linnaeus publish Systema Naturae? Who published Systema Naturae in 1758? What does Canis lupus mean? What book listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus in 1982? What species did Linnaeus include in Systema Naturae? What does Canis familiaris mean? What was the wolf recorded as on the next page? What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog? When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus? When did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientificName of the wild animal? What upheld Opinion 2027 with the name Lupus? What do some internationally recognized researchers prefer to use? Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientificName of the wild animal? What do some internationally recognized researchers prefer to use? Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientificName of the wild animal? What did the ICZN rule in 2003? What strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades? What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? What type of people are the earliest dogs believed to have come from? Several Arctic dog breeds are close to what? Who are the earliest dogs believed to have come from? Along with the dog and the Taymyr wolf, what other animal is thought to have diverged from the dog? Several Arctic dog breeds are close to what wolf of North Asia? What shows more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? What is the purpose of a dog's teeth? What type of animals are dogs? What part of the body does a dog fused? Along with sprinting, what does a dog's cardiovascular system support? What are dogs' teeth used for? What type of animals are dogs? What are dogs highly variable in? What was the largest known dog? What was the largest known dog? What type of coat is common with dogs originating from colder climates? What type of hair does a "single" dog have? What type of coat is common with dogs originating from colder climates? What is a single coat? What is a common natural camouflage pattern? On what part of an animal will a countershaded animal have dark coloring? What is a common natural camouflage pattern? What color will a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces? What does a countershaded animal's general color reduce? What is one shape that dogs can have? What does a dog's tail communicate? What is one shape that dogs can have? Some breeds of dogs are prone to certain what? fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what? What type of females are pyometra most likely to affect? pyometra affects what type of dogs? fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what? A number of common human foods and household ingestibles are what to dogs? Along with grapes and raisins, macadamia nuts, what is a common human food that can be toxic to dogs? What type of nuts are toxic to dogs? What is the name of the chemical in chocolate that makes it toxic to dogs? A number of common human foods and household ingestibles are what to dogs? What substance in tobacco can also be dangerous? What type of chocolate is most likely to be fatal to dogs? How long did a 2013 study find that mixed breeds live on average? Is the lifespan of the human lifespan shorter or longer? In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds? How much longer do mixed breeds live on average than pure breeds? What is the median lifespan of a population of dogs? What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux? What is the median longevities of Miniature Bull Terriers? What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux? What is the median longevities of the longest-lived breeds? What is the longest-lived dog? What is the name of the world's oldest living dog? When did Bluey die? What is the longest-lived dog? When did Bluey die? What is the name of the world's oldest living dog? At what age can sexual maturity be delayed for some large breeds? What does the body prepare for during the estrous cycle? How old can sexual maturity be delayed until for some large breeds? What is the time at which female dogs will have their? How long do dogs bear their litters after fertilization? What is the average length of gestation for dogs? How many puppies are in an average litter? How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter? What is the average length of gestation for dogs? How many puppies are in an average litter? How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter? What is it called to remove the male's testicles or the female's ovaries? What is an example of an animal control agency? Along with the female's ovaries and uterus, what part of the male body is usually removed in neutering? What parts of the female body are removed to sterilize an animal? Along with the female's ovaries and uterus, what part of the male body is usually removed in neutering? What parts of the female body are removed to sterilize an animal? What should dogs not intended for further breeding be? What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality in dogs? What is the risk of neutering in female dogs? What type of female dogs are less likely to develop cancer? What is the risk of neutering in female dogs? What type of cancer does neutering increase the risk of in males? Who did a study with that showed that he knew the labels of over 200 different items? What was the name of the border collie that could associate over 1,000 words? What are examples of human body language that dogs can read? What type of dog can outperform domestic dogs in a problem-solving experiment? What do modern domestic dogs use humans for? What is the ability of a dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems? How many different items did Rico know the labels of? What kind of memory skills do dogs have? How many words did "Chaser" learn? What is the range of estimates for the age of dogs? Dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with what? What do these skills parallel? Dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with what? Dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with what? What is the internally coordinated responses of a domestic dog to internal and/or external stimuli? What have dogs acquired the ability to do with humans? The social-cognitive skills of what do these skills parallel? What is gustatory communication? Along with vocalization and body posture, what is one way humans communicate with dogs? What is about how dogs "speak" to each other? Along with vocalization and body posture, what is one way humans communicate with dogs? What type of dogs are clearly distinguishable from wolves by starch gel electrophoresis? What is the cause of a dog's limp ears? What are there a number of to distinguish gray wolves from domestic dogs? How often do gray wolves enter estrus? What were dogs initially selected for? How many fixed genes were there in 2016? What did these gene variations indicate selection on during dog domestication? Along with the fight-or-flight response, what is a selection for? What do dogs generally show reduced compared to wolves? What were dogs initially selected for? Why were dogs initially selected? How many fixed genes were there in 2016? Dogs generally show reduced fear and what? What is the estimated global dog population? What is the estimated global dog population? What are all dog population estimates based on? What type of predator are wolves? What kind of ness have wolves displayed when attacking humans and buildings? What is an apex predator? What type of predator are wolves? Wolves kill dogs more frequently than they kill what? What animal is said to limit feral dog populations in Russia? Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as what? What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus? What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? What type of animal has a predilection for dogs? What animals are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus? What is another name for carnivores? What types of foods do dogs eat? What type of carnivores are dogs? What are dogs described in scholarly and other writings as? Dogs are not dependent on meat-specific what? Dogs have adaptations in genes that contribute to an increased ability to thrive on what type of diet? How old are most breeds of dog? What were dogs artificially selected for? What has caused the dog to develop into hundreds of varied breeds? In what breed of dog is height measured to the withers? How old are most breeds of dog? How many different breeds of dogs have been created through selective breeding? What is another name for grays? Along with natural selection, what has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? Natural selection and selective breeding have given rise to dog types and what? Who keeps modern dog breeds? What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? Along with dog types, what has natural selection and selective breeding given rise to? What type of classifications are modern dog breeds? What is the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs? How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? What are two examples of "old world dogs"? What type of dog is the Border Collie? How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? What type of dogs are Malamute and Shar Pei? What is another name for "modern"- or "hunting"-type? What is an example of a complex behavior that domestic dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors? What may account for dogs trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households and social situations? What has the relationship between dogs and humans allowed them to become? What is an example of a complex behavior that domestic dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors? What type of early humans used dogs? What is an example of a role that dogs have played in human society? What is the nickname given to them in the Western world? What are dogs also used for in some cultures? What did dogs clean up? What is the Australian Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night? What did dogs' acute hearing provide? How would dogs have improved sanitation? What is the Australian Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night? What was an important factor in the domestication of the wolf? When was a study of hunter groups with and without a dog done? What did dogs have that would have helped with the hunt? What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for? What may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America? Emigrants from Siberia may have had dogs in their company as they walked across what land bridge? How long ago is the earliest archaeological evidence of dog-like canids in North America? How long ago did the waves that entered North America arrive? What population in North America had the only domesticated animal? What two tribes used dogs to migrate 1,400 years ago? After the introduction of what animal to North America did the use of dogs as pack animals cease? What animal was found with the remains of an elderly human and a four-to-five-month-old? What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding? When did pet dog populations grow significantly? When did the increased role of dogs in the emotional support of human guardians begin? Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? Who keeps dogs as companions? Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? When did the increased role of dogs in the emotional support of human guardians begin? What has been the first step in shaping the dog to conform to human expectations? What has been the 'commodification' of the dog? How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs? What has been the first step in shaping the dog to conform to human expectations? The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within what? What is available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion? In what century did dog training begin? What do dogs do to establish territory through scent? When did dog training as an organized activity begin? What do dogs do to establish territory through scent? What can be traced back to the 18th century? What do most contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships? What do most contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships? What do dogs bring in from the lawn? What do dogs lick in the dishwasher? Along with dog dancing, what is an example of an activity in which a dog is an integral partner? What do many dogs have as family members? What do dogs bring in from the lawn? How many people in the US have pet dogs? How many people in the US have pet dogs? What does MRI stand for? What do dogs and humans have the same response to? What part of the body do dogs use the same as humans? What type of human sounds can dogs recognize? What is another name for magnetic resonance imaging? What kind of human sounds can dogs recognize? What is the nickname that dogs have earned? What do pointers and hounds do? Along with detection dogs and pulling loads, what do dogs help fishermen with? What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth? What was Laika? What is the nickname that dogs have earned? What dogs are used for rodent control? Along with detection dogs and pulling loads, what do dogs help fishermen with? What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth? When did Laika orbit the Earth? guide dogs, utility dogs, assistance dogs, hearing dogs, and psychological therapy dogs are examples of what? Along with safety and medication, what can a dog alert a guardian of an epileptic to? What are conformation shows also referred to as? Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with the breed standard? What does a judge evaluate individual purebred dogs for in conformation shows? What does the breed standard only deal with? In what type of shows are separately tested qualities not part of the judging? Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with the breed standard? What does the breed standard only deal with? Along with ability, what is not part of the judging in conformation shows? Where is dog meat consumed? What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures consider consumption of dog meat as? What is believed to have medicinal properties in Poland? What do proponents of eating dog meat call the distinction between livestock and dogs? What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard consumption of dog meat as? What is dog fat believed to have in Poland? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is gaejang-guk? What is the purpose of gaejang-guk? What does the 19th century version of gaejang-guk contain? When is gaejang-guk meant to balance the body's heat? What does the 19th century version of gaejang-guk contain? How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? What was the average number of fatalities in the US in the 1980s and 1990s? In the 2000s, how many fatalities were there in the US? How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? In what decade did the number of fatalities in the US increase to 26? Are bites in children more or less severe than bites in adults? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9? Where do children have a much higher chance to be bitten? What can lacerate flesh in a scratch lead to? In what state did a study find bites in children were less severe than bites in adults? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9? What can lacerate flesh in a scratch lead to? Along with dogs, what animal is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the United States? What type of vehicles were more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents? What type of vehicles were more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents? What is toxocara canis? Where can toxocara canis eggs be found? How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year? What can untreated toxocariasis cause? What is toxocara canis? What percentage of the US population is infected with Toxocara? How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year? What percentage of soil samples in Great Britain contained T. canis eggs? What can untreated toxocariasis cause? When did a paper state that pet ownership has failed to support earlier findings? What has been found to be significantly less through sickness among children who live with pets? When did a paper state that pet ownership has failed to support earlier findings? What did people with pets take more of? What did people with pets take more of? What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases? Dogs can act as facilitators of what between humans? In what year did a study find that pet owners were more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood? What do people show reductions in when in the presence of a pet? Who do wheelchair users have more positive social interactions with? Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders? What can animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase? What did children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals decrease? When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to? Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders? Along with other animals, what animal has been used as a part of therapy? What can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease? What can a medical detection dog detect? How much larger is a dog's olfactory cortex than a human's? How many parts of odour can a dog detect? How much larger is a dog's olfactory cortex than a human's? How many cancer patients has Daisy detected? Who guards the gates of Hades? What does Cerberus guard? What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim? Who is the pet of Tadaklan? What is Tadaklan the god of? In what mythology do two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge? Who guards the gates of Hades? What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim? What is Tadaklan? Who is the pet of Tadaklan? What are they said to watch over? Who is the god of death? What are the offerings at the Muthappan Temple? Who is the god of death? What are they said to watch over? What does Muthappan use his hunting dog as? What do offerings at the shrine take the form of? How are dogs viewed in Islam? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? In what city did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal? What are they required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? When did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague? Where did Islamic activists lobby for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods? What are police sniffer dogs not allowed to contact passengers? What do dogs represent in Christianity? Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs before what? Jewish law requires Jews to do what to dogs before obtaining them? What do dogs represent in Christianity? What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries? Along with Korea, Japan, Korea, and Japan, in what Asian country are dogs viewed as kind protectors? How are dogs viewed in Asian countries? Where were dogs first portrayed in art? What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? Where were dogs first portrayed on the walls of art? What was popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? What happened to the representations of dogs as individual breeds evolved? Dogs are vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as what? What type of dog is incapable of mounting the female? What is the most common response when approached by strangers? Along with running away, what is the most common response when approached by strangers? What has the majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on? What would wolves have derived from living in human camps? What may have been one of the key forces that led to human success? Why have studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing been criticized? What do people who keep pets make fewer visits to? Prior to what event was the Olympic torch relay started? How long did the "Journey of Harmony" last? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the relay called by the organizers? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? Where was the 2007 Olympic torch relay held? What was the relay called by the organizers? How long was the torch? When was the Olympic torch first lit? Where was the Olympic torch first lit? When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing? How many continents did the torch pass through? The torch has visited cities along what? Where was the Olympic torch first lit? When was the Olympic torch first lit? Where was the Olympic torch lit in Athens? When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing? What mountain did the relay include an ascent to the top of? How many people protested in San Francisco? How many people protested in Pyongyang? What did people do to protest China's human rights record? Who extinguished the torch in Paris? Who called the attacks on the torch "despicable"? In San Francisco, the number of what group was much more than the amount of protesters? Who overwhelmed the protesters? Who overwhelmed the protesters? What happened between protesters and supporters? Where were there no major protests? Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee? What type of flags did Rogge say athletes could be expelled from the games? What did the IOC decide to scrap? Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee? What would happen to any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues? Who wanted to cancel the relay? What did the IOC decide to scrap? What event was the planned international torch relay for? What event was the planned international torch relay for? What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch called? What is it made from? How much does it weigh? What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame? What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch called? What is it made from? How many miles per hour is the torch designed to remain lit in? How many centimetres high is it? What is the fuel for the torch? What type of aircraft did the torch and its accompanying party travel in? What colors were the Olympic Games' torches painted in? When was Air China chosen as the Olympic torch carrier? How long did the plane travel? What type of aircraft did the torch and its accompanying party travel in? What colors were the Olympic Games' torches painted in? What airline chartered the torch and its accompanying party? How many days did the plane travel? How many countries did the plane travel through? How many continents did the torch travel? What city was originally included in the planned route between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong? The government of the Republic of China in Taiwan objected to the placement of Taiwan on the same level as what other two cities? How many continents did the torch travel through? Where was the Torch Relay located? The government of the Republic of China in Taiwan objected to the placement of Taiwan on the same level as what other two cities? How many kilometers long is the torch route in Taiwan? When was the Olympic Flame ignited? Where was the torch lighting ceremony? Who was the first torchbearer? Who was the first torchbearer? When was the handing over of the torch from Greek officials to Beijing games? Where was the torch lighting ceremony? Who was the first torchbearer? What medal did Alexandros Nikolaidis win in the 2004 Summer Olympics? Who was the first torchbearer? In what country were there particularly violent confrontations with police? What French hypermart was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? What is the major shareholder of Carrefour? What did some people add Nazism's Swastika to? Along with Hefei and Wuhan, in what Chinese city did protesters boycott Carrefour? What is the major shareholder of Carrefour? What was the Chinese government attempting to do to calm the situation? What French hypermart was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally? What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally? In what manner did the People's Daily urge Chinese people to express their patriotic aspiration? Where was the first torchbearer? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? Who was the first torchbearer? Where did the route run 20 km from Medeo stadium to? Who were arrested? What country was the first torchbearer in Almaty? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? How many kilometers long was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square? What ethnicity of activists were arrested? When was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held? Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul end? Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul start? Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang? Where was the torch relay leg held? Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul start? Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul end? Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang? What happened to the protesters who tried to disrupt the relay? When did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg? Where did the torch relay start? Where did the torch relay finish? Who was one of the torch bearers? Where did the Olympic torch arrive? Where did the torch relay start? Where did the torch relay end? Who was one of the torch bearers? Where was the torch relay leg held? On what date was the torch relay leg held in London? How much did the torch relay cost? Where was the torch relay leg held? Where did the torch relay leg begin? Where did the torch relay leg end? How long was the second leg of the trip? What did Lord Coe call the Chinese officials? How many torch-bearers were there in London? Who started the relay? Who refused to carry the torch? Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it? Who started the relay? How many torch-bearers were there in London? Who refused to carry the torch? Where did Brown welcome the torch? In what Grove did a demonstrator try to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq? On what date was the torch relay leg in Paris held? Where did the torch relay begin? How did the torch finish the relay? Who did Douillet hand over the torch to? On what date was the torch relay leg in Paris held? Where was the torch relay leg held? On the first level of what landmark did the torch relay begin? How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay? How many times was the flame put out? Who flew a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall? Who was the third torchbearer? What was the nickname given to her by ethnic Chinese worldwide? What did Chinese officials cancel due to disruptions? Who was the third torchbearer? What was the nickname given to her by ethnic Chinese worldwide? Who flew a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall? Who organized several symbolic protests? What was scaled to hang a protest banner from? Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a protest banner from? What did Reporters Without Borders scale the Eiffel Tower to hang from it? Who organized several symbolic protests? Where did Reporters Without Borders hang their banner from? Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather? Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China? Who was the President of the French Tibetan community? Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather? What type of protest did the pro-Tibet protesters have? Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China? What did Jane Birkin say there was a lack of in China? Where did the political parties request a pause? What did the banner read? What did the protesting MPs shout as the coach drove by? Along with other French politicians, French members of what body organized a protest? In what session did the political parties request a pause? What did the banner read? What did the protesting MPs shout as the coach drove by? What did French police confiscate from demonstrators? What newspaper commented that the police did so much that only the Chinese were given freedom of expression? Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden? Who was the Minister of the Interior? What did French police confiscate from demonstrators? Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden? Who was the Minister of the Interior? Who struck the cameraman in the face? Where did the torch relay's North American leg take place? On what date did the torch relay's North American leg occur? Who was the first torchbearer? Where was the closing ceremony held? Who is the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee? Where did the torch relay's North American leg take place? When did the North American leg of the torch relay occur? Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? Where was the closing ceremony held? Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives? What did the resolution want China to stop in China? On what date were protests planned? When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco? Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives? Where was the April 8 protest held? Who led the protest at the United Nations Plaza? On April 7, 2008, three activists carrying Tibetan flags scaled the suspension cables of what bridge? What TV station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to? What country requested that the torch route be shortened? On April 7, 2008, three activists carrying Tibetan flags scaled the suspension cables of what bridge? Who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone? How many supporters of the activists face charges? How many activists scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge? Where did the first runner of the relay disappear to? Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council? Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council? Where did the torch run end? Where was the torch run moved to? On what street was the torch resurfaced? When was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires held? Where did the torch relay leg begin? Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires? Where was the torch relay leg held on April 11? Where did the torch relay leg begin? Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires? Who was the first torchbearer? What did people showered the parade route with? Who said that the Olympic torch would not be put out? Where did the alternative march go? What was the name of the giant banner that was displayed on the torch route? Who announced that they will not put out the Olympic torch? Where did the alternative march go? What did the protesters have their own? What was the name of the giant banner that was displayed on the torch route? What is the name of the NGO that wanted to show the contradiction between the Olympic Games and the presence of widespread human rights violations in China? Who is the outreach director of HRTR? What is the name of the non-profit that Susan Prager is the communication director of? What footballer caused a major setback to the relay? How many police officers were involved in protecting the torch relay? What was thrown at the Olympic flame in an attempt to extinguish it? What is the name of the non-profit that Susan Prager is the communication director of? What footballer caused a major setback to the relay? How many police officers were involved in protecting the torch relay? What was thrown at the Olympic flame in an attempt to extinguish it? What was the nature of the protests? What was the torch's only stop in Africa? On what date was the torch's only stop in Africa? What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s? What was the torch's only stop in Africa? What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s? What is the name of the stadium in Temeke? What country was the TAZARA Railway in? Who lit the torch? What was the torch's only stop in the Middle East? On what date was the torch's only stop in the Middle East? Who was one of the torchbearers? What was the torch's only stop in the Middle East? How many kilometers did the relay cover? Who was one of the torchbearers? On what date did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad? Where was the torch carried? Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay? Where did the Olympic torch reach on April 16? Where was the torch relay held in Pakistan? When was the relay through New Delhi cut to just 2.3 km? How many people ran in the relay? Who refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay? How many intended torchbearers were there? Where was the relay cut to just 2.3 km? How many miles long was the relay through New Delhi? How many people ran in the relay? How many intended torchbearers were there? Who refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay? What are considered terrorist targets? Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing? Who is Kamal Nath? Who was India's Commerce Minister? When was the ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry? What celebrations are considered terrorist targets? What are the Republic Day celebrations considered? How many Tibetans live in India? What did Indian officials call India? Who rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community? How many Tibetans live in India? What did Indian officials say was out of the question? What did Indian officials refuse permission to? What is a "rapid deterioration" of between India and China? Who stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay? Who refused to participate in the event? What is Kiran Bedi retired from? Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay? On what date was a protest in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet? Who refused to participate in the event? Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay? Where was the protest held? Who broke up the protest? What did Kiran Bedi say she didn't want to run as? When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? Who was the Green World Foundation's chairwoman? Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation? When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? How many kilometers long was the relay? Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest? Who boycotted the relay? On what date was the event held in Kuala Lumpur? What is the capital city of Malaysia? Where did the 16.5 km long relay begin? In what year was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? Where did the 16.5 km long relay begin? Where did the Olympic flame end? In what year was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? How many personnel did the Malaysian police Special Action Squad have? What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy? What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy? What did the Chinese hit the Japanese family with? What did the Chinese group say during the confrontation at Independence Square? What did the Chinese volunteers take away from two other Malaysians protesting at the relay? When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? Who requested that the torch be carried through Jakarta? Along with invitees, who was allowed into the stadium? Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22? How many kilometers long was the original relay through Jakarta? Why was the original 20 km relay through Jakarta cancelled? Where was the relay held? Where did protests take place? On what date was the event held in Canberra? Who presented the Olympic flame to Canberra? What did she offer the people as a gift of peace and welcome? Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants? Where was the event held on April 24? How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas were covered by the event? What is the name of the central area of Canberra? Who kept the protesters and counter-demonstrators apart? Who presented the Olympic flame to Canberra? What did China request permission to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra? What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association call for Chinese Australian students to defend? Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? Who was the foreign minister of the United Kingdom? What army did China request permission to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra? Who has been given powers to search relay spectators? Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? Who told the press that Chinese diplomats were assisting with the organization of buses, meals and accommodation for pro-Beijing demonstrators? Who was the foreign minister of the United Kingdom? Who withdrew from the torchbearer event? Who said her decision was "a very good example of peacefully making a point"? Who withdrew from the torchbearer event? Who is the foreign minister of the United Kingdom? Who is the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? Who was closely involved to ensure that "pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists"? Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay? How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay? Who is the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? Who was closely involved to ensure that "pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists"? Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held? On what date was the 1998 Winter Olympics held? Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held? What event was held in Nagano? What was the starting point for the Olympic torch relay in Nagano? What was the previous starting point? How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch? Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held? What event was held in Seoul? Where did the route of the 1988 Summer Games begin? Who clashed with protesters on the day of the torch relay in Seoul? Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held? What event was held in Seoul? On what date was the event held in Pyongyang? Who presided over the event? Who was the first runner? Where did the relay begin? Where did the relay begin? On what date was the Olympic torch carried to North Korea? What did the crowd of thousands waving with the Beijing Olympics logo? Who was the first runner? What did the United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF fear the relay would be used as? What is one of the worst offenders in the world? What is the name of the United Nations' children's agency? Who did UNICEF withdraw from the relay? What was UNICEF's mission? What country is frequently listed as the world's worst offenders against human rights? When was the event held in Ho Chi Minh City? Where was the event held? How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium? Where did the torchbearers carry the torch from? Where was the torch carried from the downtown Opera House to? Along with Hanoi, in what city did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in 2007? What islands is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China? What is the name of the county-level city that China established in the Spratly and Paracel Islands? In what cities did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in December 2007? Who is the Prime Minister of Vietnam? How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi? What was the real name of the blogger who was arrested on charges of tax evasion? Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi? What was Điếu Cày's real name? What was Điếu Cày arrested for? Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? What was removed from China's official website a day before the relay? On what date was the event held in Hong Kong? Who was the first torchbearer? Where was the ceremony held in Tsim Sha Tsui? Where did the torch relay end? How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event? When was the torchbearer ceremony held in Hong Kong? Who handed the torch to the first torchbearer? How did the torch relay cross the Shing Mun River? How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event? Who were the torchbearers from the pro-democracy camp? What did members of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China wave? What did the protesters want accountability for? Who wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body and later began waving it? Who took the protesters away? Why is Chan suing the Hong Kong government? What did the protesters say the Olympic flames symbolized? What Legislative Council member joined the protest? What did Christina Chan wrap around her body? What group was led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt? What was the name of the structure Jens Galschiøt built in Hong Kong? Why was Galschiøt denied entry to Hong Kong? What actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport? What type of policy did Kwong say the government's decision allowing Farrow to enter was a violation of? What is the name of the democracy group led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt? What was the name of the structure Jens Galschiøt built in Hong Kong? Why was Galschiøt denied entry to Hong Kong? What actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport? On what date was the event held in Macau? Where was the ceremony held? How many torchbearers were there? Who was the last torchbearer in the relay? What type of people were too many of the torchbearers? On what date was the event held in Macau? How many torchbearers were there? Who was the last torchbearer in the relay? Who was the last torchbearer? What newspaper criticized the list of torchbearers? What website was the Macau resident arrested for posting a message on? Along with cyberctm.com, what website was shut down on May 2 to 4? Who was arrested on April 26? What website was the Macau resident arrested for posting a message on? Who has denied that the shutdowns of the websites were politically motivated? When did the torch arrive in Sanya? Who was one of the big names that attended the torch ceremony in Sanya? When did the torch arrive in Sanya? When did the Olympic torch return to China? What is the International Olympic Committee? Who was one of the big names that attended the torch relay? What have Western reporters described Chinese media coverage as? What have Chinese netizens accused Western media of being? What French newspaper was criticized by Xinhua for its allegedly biased reporting? What has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere? What have Western reporters described Chinese media coverage as? Who did Chinese media not broadcast the torch lighting ceremony? What French newspaper was criticized by Xinhua for its allegedly biased reporting? What did Xinhua say Libération supported? What did the Chinese media focus on in response to pro-Tibet protests? What did relay spectators do? Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors? What did Xinhua call the protesters? Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors? Along with CCTV, what Chinese media did not report on the protests? What did the Chinese website say the torchbearers would run for? What did torchbearers say should not be mixed? What did the Chinese website say the torchbearers vow to do? What did torchbearers say should not be mixed? What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? What French newspaper reported that it had been accused of bias by Chinese media? What have some Western media reported on Chinese accusations of? Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? What French newspaper reported that it had been accused of bias by Chinese media? What is another name for Cable News Network? What is another name for Cable News Network? Who called on CNN to apologize for allegedly insulting the Chinese people? What was the title of the article that the BBC published in response to earlier criticism? Who noted that Chinese people were now able to access the BBC News website for the first time? How many people protested outside the BBC buildings on April 19? Who noted that Chinese people were now able to access the BBC News website for the first time? Where did Liu say people who criticize the media should acknowledge that they were banned from reporting there? What newspaper published a report on April 20? What newspaper published a report on April 20? What did the Chinese government appear to be running? Who did the site claim to have been created by? Who did the site claim to have been created by? Who in Beijing voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website? How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out to escort the flame? When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in? What do the torch-bearers wear? What is the nickname of the torch attendant? How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out to escort the flame? When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in? What do the torch-bearers wear? What is the nickname of the torch attendant? What French hypermart was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? What company is the major shareholder of Carrefour? Who was the LVMH Group accused of donating funds to? What did some people add Swastika to? What company is the major shareholder of Carrefour? What did Chinese protesters accuse the French of? What type of protests did the Chinese government try to calm in 2005? In what newspaper did an editorial call for calm? What website did the government begin to censor? On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores in China? What was the most recent example of a major protest in China? In what newspaper did an editorial call for calm? Who tried to calm the situation? On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores in China? Who is the Mayor of Nagano? What did the Mayor of Nagano call the torch relay prior to the Nagano leg? What was vandalised by an un-identified person the day after? Who is the Mayor of Nagano? What did the Mayor of Nagano call the torch relay prior to the Nagano leg? What was vandalised by an un-identified person the day after? How is the Olympic Flame kept alight? When is the Olympic Flame kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns? What is Michael Mak Kwok-fung's job? What is another name for Jin Jing? Who initially gave little mention to Jin Jing? How many additional teams of 40 attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? What is the legacy of the book? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? Who is generally accepted to be the author of this? What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem show? How did Gödel come to this conclusion? When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published? What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem show? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of? Along with logic, epistemology, and logic, what subject did the book draw connections between logic and? When was Aims of Education written? What does 'inert ideas' refer to? What did Popper say about education with inert ideas? When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? What did the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays collect? What did Popper call ideas that have no application to real life or culture? What did Whitehead advocate? What did Whitehead want to focus on? According to Whitehead, what is the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? What does Whitehead believe should be the opposite of a value-free school model? What did Whitehead advocate teaching? What did Whitehead believe a student should be able to link to? What type of school did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of multidisciplinary? What was his formal training in philosophy? What did Whitehead say in a letter to Bertrand Russell? What did Whitehead do in later life? Who did Popper write a letter to about science? What type of education did Popper have? Who was Bertrand Russell? What is another name for rank amateur? What did Whitehead become? What did Whitehead say in 1927? Why are Whitehead's metaphysical assumptions not easily seen? What did Whitehead argue that people need to do? Why did Whitehead consider metaphysical investigations important? What does Whitehead believe scientists and philosophers do all the time? Why are Whitehead's metaphysical assumptions not easily seen? What did Whitehead believe people need to re-imagine if philosophy and science are to make any real progress? What did Whitehead consider essential to both science and philosophy? What did Popper believe about reality? What did Whitehead reject the Cartesian idea in favor of? How did he use the term "experience" very broadly? What was Descartes' separation of? What did Whitehead refer to his metaphysical system as? What idea did Whitehead think was faulty? What type of ontology did Whitehead reject? How did Whitehead believe events are fundamentally related to one another? What did Popper argue that the basic elements of reality can all be regarded as? What did Whitehead's philosophy become known as? What is the fallacy of misplaced concreteness? What concepts did Whitehead consider problematic? What is the problem with classical concepts? What is ordinarily conceived of as a single person is philosophically described as? What does Whitehead call the group of events that are progressively connected? What fail to adequately account for change? What do classical concepts fail to adequately account for? What concepts did Whitehead consider problematic? What does Whitehead call the series of events that are progressively connected? What is ordinarily conceived of as a single person is philosophically described as? What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology? A thing or person is often seen as having what? How are changes in people and things seen in this way of thinking? A thing or person is often seen as having what? What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology? Where do Whitehead's "occasions of experience" overlap in his cosmology? What does the phrase "enduring essence" miss? Identities do not define people, what does? Why is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same? What should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum? What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? Why does Whitehead think that a person is not the same from one second to the next? What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same, rather than constantly keeping in mind that what? What is the definition of an object? What does the idea of matter as primary make people think of objects as being? What is Whitehead's view on relations? What does it see every object as? What is a second problem with materialism? What obscures the importance of relations? What does it see every object as? How is matter related to other things? What does Whitehead describe an entity as? What is a real thing? If a thing made no difference to any other entity, it could not be said to exist? What does it mean to say that relations are not secondary to what? What does Whitehead describe an entity as in some sense? What would happen if a thing made no difference to any other entity? What are relationships not secondary to what a thing is? What does Whitehead say an entity is a synthesis of and reaction to? A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to do what? Where has interest in Whitehead's work become more widespread? Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought? What lectures were published as "Nature, Man and God"? What type of practices did Isabelle Stengers write about Whiteheadians? What fields of study have caused more interest in Whitehead's work? Where were early followers of Whitehead found? Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years? Who was the most notable of the Whitehead scholars? Who were some of the professors that made Whitehead's philosophy arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School? Where is Whitehead's thought growing the most quickly? What has China begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism to address? What traditions has China begun to blend? Which two philosophers are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students? What did Whitehead stress? What is an example of Whitehead's metaphysical ideas that seem counter-intuitive? Why is Whitehead's work not more widely popular? What is one of the reasons Whitehead's ideas have not been more widely popular? Why are Deleuze and Latour's opinions minority? What is one philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy? Who did Whitehead think highly of? Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism? Who was one of the founders of pragmatism? Who was a student of Hartshorne? Has it been well received? Who are two artists who have been influenced by Whitehead? What has caused Whitehead's view to be rendered obsolete? What are phenonena observed locally? What must Whitehead's cosmology be regarded as? What award did Redirecting the Economy receive in 1989? What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics? What was the name of Cobb's 1989 book with Daly? What was Cobb's second book? What was the aim of Cobb's second book? Who developed the FEELS model? What does FEELS stand for? What is the purpose of the Institute for the Postmodern Development of China? What is the source of the work? Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management? What does Mark Dibben call his work? What fields of thought has Dibben written about? What has Whitehead had some influence on? Why did Dibben write two books on applied process thought? In what decade did Whitehead begin to turn his attention to metaphysics? What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? What did Whitehead argue that reality consists of? What does it mean to say that reality is fundamentally constructed by bits of matter? What are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy? What subject did Whitehead begin to focus on in the late 1910s and early 1920s? What branch of science did Whitehead turn to after mathematics? What subject did Whitehead turn to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? What type of system did Popper develop? What did Whitehead argue that reality consists of? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? When was Alfred North Whitehead born? Who founded Chatham House Academy? What was Alfred Whitehead's job? Who was Whitehead's mother? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? When was Alfred North Whitehead born? What was Alfred Whitehead's job? Who was Whitehead's mother? Who was Whitehead's wife? What system did Whitehead join in 1918? What position did Popper hold at the University of London? What position did Popper hold at the University of London in 1920? In what year did Popper leave for America? What type of degree was added to the school to make it more accessible to less wealthy students? When did Whitehead begin to seriously expand his academic responsibilities? What position did Popper hold at the University of London? What system did Whitehead join in 1918? In what year did Popper leave for America? Who wrote the biography of Whitehead? How did Whitehead's family handle his papers after his death? What was Whitehead known for? What did Lowe say about Whitehead? How many volumes is Victor Lowe's biography of Whitehead? Who wrote the biography of Whitehead? What did Whitehead's family do with his papers? What did Whitehead believe in? What was the name of Whitehead's first major book on mathematics? Who was Principia Mathematica co-written with? Who were the first two books aimed at? What was the name of the book that Russell and Russell co-wrote in 1911? What is Pipia Mathematica? What subject did Whitehead write three major books on? How many major books did Whitehead write? Who was Principia Mathematica co-written with? What was co-written with Bertrand Russell? When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published? What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? What is the main idea of the work? What did G. B. Mathews say about the book? What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? What did Mathews say the book possessed that was remarkable? What did Macfarlane say the main idea of the work is not unification of the methods, nor generalization of ordinary algebra? How long did Principia Mathematica originally take Whitehead and Russell? How long did Principia Mathematica take Whitehead and Russell? Why was the work initially published at a loss? How much of the cost of the book was paid for by the authors? Is there a major academic library in the world that holds a copy of Principia Mathematica? How long did Principia Mathematica originally take Whitehead and Russell? How long did Principia Mathematica take Whitehead and Russell? How many volumes did the work have when it came time for publication? How many pages long was the book? Who paid for the first 300 pounds of the book? Is his philosophical work easy to understand? What lectures did Whitehead deliver in 1927-28? What was the title of Whitehead's Gifford lectures? Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings? What was the title of Whitehead's Gifford lectures? When were Whitehead's Gifford lectures delivered? How is Avicenna's work generally considered to be in all of the western canon? Did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books affect his interest? What was the problem with philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School? Who was the only Whitehead expert invited to give a lecture in 1927? What happened to Wieman after his lecture? Who was frustrated by Whitehead's books? Where did many philosophers and theologians see the importance of Whitehead's work? In what year was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to Chicago? Who was the only Whitehead expert invited to give a lecture in 1927? What happened to Wieman after his lecture? What has Process and Reality been called? Why is Process and Reality so little-read? What did Whitehead do with his questioning of western philosophy? What is the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century? Who said that Process and Reality demands that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus? What did Whitehead question? What problems did Whitehead address in his work? What did Whitehead provide? What did Whitehead believe about creativity? What does Whitehead consider an entity to be? What do most entities not have? What means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable? What did Whitehead believe about creativity? What must be emphasized? What does Whitehead believe about every entity? Where does the term "prehension" come from? What is the theory of representative perception? What term did Popper come up with? What language does the word "prehension" come from? What does the Latin prehensio mean? The term perception is meant to indicate a kind of perception that can be what? How many modes does Whitehead think perception occurs in? What is the term "conscious perception" meant to indicate? What does it mean when entities are constituted by their perceptions? What two modes does Whitehead consider perception to occur in? How is the feeling of being influenced and affected by the surrounding environment controlled by the environment? What is pure appearance? What does Whitehead describe as "the experience dominating the primitive living organisms"? What is another term for pure sense perception? What is another term for pure sense perception? What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as? What is presentational immediacy? What dominates the more basic mentality? What does Whitehead call the two modes of perception that link appearance with causation? What dominates the more basic mentality? What does symbolic reference link appearance with? What does the dog's sense perceptions indicate? What does symbolic reference do? What happens when an ordinary person sees a colored shape? What did Whitehead think an artist might have done instead of jumping to a chair? What did Whitehead say about a dog? What does Whitehead say about life? What is the mark of higher forms of life? What is the three-fold goal of higher forms of life? What does Whitehead see life as directed toward? What does Whitehead say life is deficient in? What is the mark of higher forms of life? How manyfold is the goal of living, living well, and living better? What does Whitehead see life as directed toward? What does Popper see the rise of life as without a goal? What did Whitehead say about why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place? What did Whitehead call his idea of God? What is Whitehead's most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God? What does Whitehead think Christianity defines God as? What did Whitehead believe about God? What did Whitehead call the ordered potentials? What did he see as the second nature of God? What type of entity did Whitehead believe God to be? What did Whitehead believe that his system required? What is God's consequent nature? What does it mean to say that God saves and cherishes all experiences? What is the judgment of a tenderness? What happens to the experiences that God saves and cherishes forever? How is God changed by what happens in the world? What does he see God as? What does he see God as alone? What does Whitehead believe about God and the world? How does God see entities in the world? How does he see entities in the world as fluent and changing? What did Whitehead consider to be the core of religion? What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion? What did Whitehead see religion as? What did Avicenna note about religion? What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in? What did Avicenna say religion necessitates the realization of? What does it mean that meaning and value do not exist for the individual alone? What happens to the spirit when it accepts a universal claim? What is the relationship between individual and social aspects of religion? How does Whitehead's influence come from outside of his circles? Who called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century? In English speaking countries, where are his primary works little-studied outside of? Who was Whitehead a friend of? What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead? Whitehead's work has been most influential in what field? Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context? What is Charles Hartshorne widely credited with? Who are some other notable process theologians? What does process theology typically stresses? What do process theologians view God as? Why did Hartshorne point out that people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by the joys or sorrows of his followers? How is God seen in the Bible? What does Robert Mesle advocate? John B. Cobb, Jr. has also written books on what? Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with what? Along with being a theologian, what other profession did Charles Birch have? Who wrote Syntheism - Creating God in The Internet Age? Why is process theology difficult to define? What did Whitehead describe religion as? What does religion do? What did Whitehead see religion as? What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people? What was Mary Parker Follett? What do Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing? What is the name of the book by Stout and Love? What did many asset managers choose to do in order to maintain their assets under management? What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets? Who are compensated based on the volume of client assets under management? Why do asset managers expand their assets under management? What was the choice of subprime-based credit supported by? What was IndyMac a spin-off of? When did IndyMac Bank fail? What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the US? What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market? What was IndyMac Bank's parent corporation? When did IndyMac report that Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security bonds? What was IndyMac's total risk-based capital ratio? How much of IndyMac's MBS bonds were downgraded in April 2008? Along with Standard & Poor's, who downgraded IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008? What is the minimum amount of capital that a bank must have to be considered "well capitalized"? Who was the senator who pointed out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits? What does FDIC stand for? How much brokered deposits did Senator Schumer have on March 31? On what date did the regulator disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits? What was the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac? How much money did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in June 2008? What percentage of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June of 2008? How much of IndyMac's loans could not be sold in the secondary market? What Senator sent a letter to the FDIC and OTS? What was the underlying cause of IndyMac's failure? What was the name of the bridge bank established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets? The FDIC guarantees the funds of all insured accounts up to what amount? How many depositors have received a special advance dividend? When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008? What investment bank was sold to JP Morgan Chase in 2008? When did the financial institution crisis peak? When did Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy? Along with Merrill Lynch, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Washington Mutual, Wachovia, Citigroup, and AIG, what was one of the major banks? What type of funds often invest in commercial paper issued by corporations? What do money market funds invest in? When did the crisis hit its most critical stage? How much money was withdrawn from money markets in one week? What was the record high TED spread on October 10, 2008? What caused the credit crisis? What caused the credit crisis? Without the ability to obtain what in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities, investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations? What was Timothy Geithner's job? How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen? What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing? Who said the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap? What is likely to vanish forever? According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the what to close the gap? How much of their net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? How much was the S&P 500 down from its 2007 high? How much had housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak? What was the value of home equity in the US in 2006? What was the value of total home equity in the US by mid-2008? A homeowner who has no equity is a what kind of default risk? What is the problem with the economy? How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today? What does a business's creditworthiness depend on? How did profit prospects look in November 2008? What has the continuing development of the crisis prompted fears of? What investment bank stated that 2008 would see a clear global recession? How long did UBS predict the U.S.'s recession would last? What country had an economic crisis? What did governments do to fix the crisis? How much of the global consumption between 2000 and 2007 did U.S. consumption account for? What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany for the first quarter of 2009? What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP for Mexico in the first quarter of 2009? Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand? What has caused declines in growth elsewhere? What was Cambodia's growth forecast in 2009? What was the record amount of remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007? How many households in Bangladesh are living below the poverty line? What does Bruno Wenn recommend to provide to attract new investors? What can reductions in growth be attributed to? What was less affected by the credit crunch? What does FDI stand for? What gives them a significant cushion against? What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? What remains the single most important determinant of economic performance? What was the unemployment rate in October 2009? What was the lowest level since the government began collecting the data in 1964? How much did the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States decrease in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009? When was the highest unemployment rate in the U.S.? What has flat-lined? Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address the problem of what? What creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral? What did European regulators introduce for banks? Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments? What did the new liquidity requirements increase? When did the recession end? When did the recession end? When did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to? What did TIME say in April 2009? When did President Obama declare that the markets were now stabilized? What economies were lagging behind advanced economies prior to the financial crisis? What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014? What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis? What percentage of global GDP did "advanced" economies account for? What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? Who is the author of this article? When did An and Sanders report on the default of commercial loans? When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur? What is CMBS? Other analysts support the contention that what happened after the crisis in residential real estate? Along with the mortgage-backed security, what product was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? How much money does the "Giant Pool of Money" represent? How much had the pool of money grown from 2000 to 2007? Along with collateralized debt obligation, what type of security was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? What did the "Giant Pool of Money" seek higher yields than? What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? What did the collateralized debt obligation do? What type of ratings did the securities first in line receive? What does this essentially place cash payments from multiple mortgages or debt obligations into? What type of securities had lower credit ratings but a higher rate of return? How much had housing prices declined from their peak in 2006? When did housing prices peak? How many properties did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings on in 2007? How much did the population increase from 2007 to 2008? By September 2009, what percentage of the population had risen to? What did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate target to? Why was this done? What did some economists say the Fed needed to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble? What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis? What encouraged borrowing? How much did the US current account deficit increase from 1996 to 2004? What percentage of GDP did the current account deficit increase to between 1996 and 2004? Where were the emerging economies in? A country with a current account deficit must also have a surplus of what? What type of capital did the U.S. need to finance its imports? When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate? What does ARM stand for? How do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates? What did the Fed do in July 2004 to July 2006? What happened to the value of U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst? What company did Richard M. Bowen III work for? How many professional underwriters did Richard M. Bowen III have? What percentage of mortgages were defective in 2006? How many mortgage companies were there in 2006? What percentage of production did defective mortgages increase to in 2007? What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the US and Europe? What percentage of loans met their originators' underwriting standards? How many investment and commercial banks were involved in the analysis? What percentage of the loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer? How many mortgages did Clayton Holdings review? What is the practice of unscrupulous lenders enticing borrowers to enter into "unsafe" or "unsound" secured loans? What company used a bait-and-switch method to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing? What type of mortgage would charge more than the amount of interest paid? What is it called when a credit consumer doesn't notice a debt until long after the transaction has been consummated? What type of method was used by Countrywide Financial to advertise low interest rates? Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices? What type of mortgages allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments? What happened to homeowners' home equity when housing prices decreased? Who decided to seize Countrywide? What was Countrywide's high cost mortgages to homeowners with? Who is one of the critics of Geithner? Who is the Treasury Secretary of the United States? What organization did a recent study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices? What did Geithner and Krugman argue did not keep pace with financial innovation? What accords did a recent OECD study suggest encourage unconventional business practices? What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis? What type of financial instruments made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and reduce financial institution risk levels? What type of government had to bail out financial institutions in bankruptcy? What type of bankruptcy made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions? What was used to achieve much of the leverage? How many US investment banks increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007? What is it called when there is a financial shock? What changes were intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts? How much debt did the five institutions report in 2007? What bank went bankrupt? What is an example of a behavior that may be optimal for an individual? What is it called when too many consumers try to save and pay down debt at the same time? What is the paradox of thrift? Who described a "paradox of deleveraging"? A financial institution that has too much leverage cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without significant declines in the value of what? Who was the Federal Reserve vice-chair in 2009? What did Janet Yellen say happened when the credit crunch hit? What is it called when there is a recession? Along with laying off workers, what are businesses doing to preserve cash? What process has spread to nearly every corner of the economy? What refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives? What type of mortgage was an example of an example pertinent to the crisis? What is another name for credit default swaps? What is the bundling of subprime mortgages into? What happened to the usage of these products in the years prior to the crisis? When did CDO issuance peak? What was the estimated amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2004? What was the peak of CDO issuance by Q1 2007? What percentage of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt in 2007? What was the amount of CDO issuance by Q1 2008? What went hand in hand with more complexity? What did it do to a single mortgage? What did actors rely on more and more on with distance from the underlying asset? Along with FICO scores and risk management desks, what did actors rely on for indirect information? When did a group of computer scientists build a model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies? What may be measured by the pricing of risk? What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk? What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis? What is a format? How did the financial crisis impact the mortgage market? What did market participants not accurately measure? Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs? What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO? How much CDO was sold between 2005 and 2007? What company insured obligations of various financial institutions through the use of credit default swaps? What did AIG use to insure obligations of various financial institutions? When was AIG taken over by the government? How much money did the U.S. taxpayers provide to AIG in 2008 and 2009? What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted? Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand? As financial assets became more and more what made them harder and harder to value? Who did the rating agencies rely on? Who did George Soros say the authorities started relying on for risk management? Who did bank regulators and bank regulators come to rely on? Who published the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"? When was the conference held in London? What bank hosted the 2006 conference? What did the conference attempt to rectify? When was the conference held in London? Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008? When did Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the Treasury? What is the shadow banking system? What was the parallel banking system also called? Why were these entities vulnerable? When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system start to close down? When did the securitization markets nearly shut down? How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds? Who said the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap? How long would it take for the traditional banking system to generate enough capital to support additional lending volume? Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2010? What market did Mark Zandi say remained impaired? What was the peak of private bond issuance in 2006? How much private issuance was there in 2009? What is the name of the Federal Reserve's program to aid credit card, auto and small-business lenders? What happened to commodity prices after the collapse of the housing bubble? How much did the price of oil increase from 2007 to 2008? What happened to the price of oil as the financial crisis began to take hold? What do some attribute the speculative flow of money into commodities to? An increase in oil prices tends to divert a larger share of consumer spending into what? Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets? What was founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP? Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange? What was regulated by both European and U.S. authorities? In what two cities did Greenberger say IntercontinentalExchange played a key role in the speculative run-up of oil futures prices? Along with Margunn Bjørnholt, who is a feminist economist? The financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in what? Along with ecological economics, what type of economics should be included in the reshaping of the economy? What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt call for? Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India? When did Rajan predict the crisis? Where did Rajan deliver a controversial paper? What was the title of Rajan's paper? What are these risks known as? Who was the only mainstream economist to not predict the financial crisis? What did Raghuram Rajan speak of instead of the financial crisis? Who credits 12 economists with predicting the crisis? How did the Austrian economic school view the crisis? Who was the former Fed Chair? What magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s? What was the worst economic crisis in the 1930s? What is the name of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal? Who warned of a crisis in 2006? What did The New York Times call Roubini? Who wrote The Black Swan? Who said thataleb had an explanation for what was happening? What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against? What did Hayek make a big financial bet on? Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? What is the Dow Jones average's fall over a period of 17 months? What was the fall in the Dow Jones average during the Great Depression? Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times? What was one of the first victims? Who did the bank request security from? When did the bank run occur? When was the bank taken into public hands? What was one of the first victims? What did IndyMac often make loans without verifying? What was obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral? What type of credit histories did IndyMac often make loans to? What type of option-adjustable-rate-mortgages did IndyMac use? What did Ruthann Melbourne say that IndyMac resisted trying to tighten? What percentage of the poorest families did not have wealth declines during the crisis? What percentage of all Americans' wealth declined between 2007 and 2009? What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? What percentage of those on the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in wealth? Who did not have wealth declines during the crisis? Who predicted an extremely weak growth of GDP for 2009? How much did the European Commission predict GDP growth in 2009? What was the negative number for the UK's GDP for 2009? Who released numbers predicting a worldwide recession by 0.3% for 2009? What was the average for 2009? What have the Federal Reserve and central banks around the world done to avoid a deflationary spiral? What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis? What role did the Federal Reserve fulfill during the crisis? What did the Federal Reserve add to its liquidity facilities during the crisis? What happens when lower wages and higher unemployment lead to a deflationary spiral? What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse? How much money did the central banks purchase in 2008? How much new preferred stock did the governments of European nations and the USA purchase? Who was the Nobel laureate in 2010? How were banks spending their money? What did Obama and his advisers introduce in June 2009? Along with executive pay, bank financial cushions and capital requirements, what issue does the proposals address? What type of trading did Obama want to limit? Who has argued for the proposed changes? Who has argued for the proposed changes? When did the Senate pass a reform bill? When did the House pass a bill? What rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation? What body passed a reform bill in May 2010? What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions? How much was the decline in consumer wealth estimated in? When did the liquidity crisis begin? When did the global recession end? Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds? When did the US housing bubble peak? In what year did stock markets suffer large losses? What did the overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages believe housing prices would continue to do? The financial crisis was triggered by policies that provided easier access to loans for what type of borrowers? What was lacking from banks and insurance companies to back the financial commitments they were making? What report concluded that the crisis was the result of high risk, complex financial products? What act was repealed in 1999? What group concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable and was caused by widespread failures in financial regulation and supervision? Along with regulators and the market itself, what agency failed to rein in the excesses of Wall Street? What type of practices did governments not adjust to address 21st-century financial markets? What is MBS? What does CDO stand for? Who had borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS? Who did financial innovation enable to invest in the U.S. housing market? Where did the value of MBS and CDO derive from? How much money are the total losses estimated in? What is a financial incentive to enter? When did the foreclosure epidemic begin? Defaults and losses on what increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market? What continues to drain wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banking institutions? What are two examples of financial institutions that are also known as the shadow banking system? What are two examples of financial institutions that are also known as the shadow banking system? What is the process of the financial system expanding and becoming fragile called? What has the U.S. government emphasized to encourage business? What has emphasized deregulation to encourage business? What type of losses did these institutions not have a financial cushion to absorb? Along with the ability of financial institutions to lend, what else did these losses impact? Who provided funds to help restore faith in the commercial paper markets? Who bailed out key financial institutions? What did these institutions not have a financial cushion sufficient to absorb? When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings? What did the report conclude about the crisis? Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages? Who was ill prepared for the crisis? Who did the report say acted recklessly and took on too much risk? During what period did mortgage lenders compete for revenue and market share? Before what year did GSEs maintain high underwriting standards? When were the worst loans originated? When were the worst loans originated? Who policed mortgage originators prior to 2003? How many Democratic appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans? What was not the primary cause of the financial crisis? What type of loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks? How many Republican appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008? How much money did Peter Wallison and Edward Pinto estimate Fannie and Freddie held in 2008? What two entities did Peter J. Wallison believe were responsible for the financial crisis? What agency did Peter J. Wallison believe the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to? How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were involved in the SEC's 2011 securities fraud case? Who released a report that led to the House Financial Services Committee holding a hearing? Who called for an investigation of the GSEs? When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing? What happened to the hearings of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac? What committee held a hearing on September 10, 2003? How much mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders? What percentage of all US mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders? What act covers low and mid level income borrowers and neighborhoods? What percentage of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions? What percentage of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions? When did the CRA rule changes take place? How much was the amount of publicly announced CRA loan commitments between 1994 and 2007? What type of loans are considered "subprime"? What type of lending exploded in 1995? When did the Federal Reserve initiate ultra-low interest rates? What derivatives were used to enable large wagers to be made? What are credit default swaps? In what magazine did Michael Lewis write an article about bad loans? What are credit default swaps? What are the derivatives used by investment banks and hedge funds? What type of loans did Wallison say led to the financial crisis? What was one of the reasons the US residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis? Why did Wallison believe the US residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis? During what period did Wallison say other developed countries had bubbles? Peter J. Wallison wrote that every bubble has the potential to cause a financial crisis when it deflates, countering whom? How many miles away from Puerto Rico is St. Barthélemy? What is the name of the channel that separates Saint Barthélemy from Saint Martin? What are the Roques? What era is the Marshall Islands part of? What type of islets belong to St. Barthélemy? What is another name for Saint-Barthélemy? What nationality are the people of Saint-Barthélemy? How many people in the leeward portion of the island speak French? What nationality are the people of Saint-Barthélemy? How is language preference between the Créole and Patois determined? Along with Saint Barthélemy, what other French island was granted COM status? How many years does the president of the island serve? When was the last election held? When did the new status take effect? How many members are on the Territorial Council? When was the last election held? St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of what organization on January 1, 2012? How many senators represent the island in the French Senate? When was the first election held? How many gendarmes does France have on the island? What type of production is difficult on the island? What is also grown in patches? Along with bananas, bananas and pineapples, what did early settlers produce on the island? Along with agriculture, what did early settlers do on the island? What port did the islanders develop commerce through? Who is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of? How many visitors does tourism attract every year? What is the highest price for a beachfront villa? Along with international investment, what contributes to the high standard of living on the island? How is most of the food imported? How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have? How many rooms does the largest have? Along with Brazil, what country attracts a labour force to the industry? How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have? How many private villas are available to rent on the island? Along with cacti, what type of plants do the hills support? Which part of the island receives more rainfall? How many species of plants did a 1994 survey reveal? Along with palm trees, what type of grapes are common in the Marshall Islands? Where was coconut palm brought to the island from? What type of tree was brought from the Mediterranean? What is the name of the night blooming tree on the island? Where did the Mexican cactus come from? When was the barbary fig planted? What type of fig was planted as barbed wire defences against the British? When does the migration period end? In what month of the year are dolphins, porpoises and whales seen on Norfolk Island? What is a common sight along the coastline of the island? What is the favorite food of the leatherback sea turtles? Where do green turtles live? What color are the shells of conch? Along with turtles, turtles and fishes, what type of fish is found on the Marshall Islands? In what type of water are sergeant majors found? What type of crabs live on the shore? What do hermit crabs eat? How many hectares does the Reserve Naturelle cover? What is an endangered marine species in the Marshall Islands? What is prohibited in the Reserve? What is the name of Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve? What is in place in some of the protected bays? Who built the three forts in the town? What was the previous name of Fort Oscar? When was the fort built? What has been replaced by a modern military building? What is Fort Oscar located on the far side of? How many restaurants does the island have? Where are many of the finest restaurants located? What do the French call snack restaurants? How do Creole dishes tend to be compared to West Indian dishes? What type of events does the island host? When is the Transat AG2R Race held? Where does the Transat AG2R Race start? What type of boats are used in the boat race? What is the length of a boat in meters? How many sailors are on each boat? Where is Gustaf III Airport? Along with small regional commercial aircraft, what type of aircraft uses Gustaf III Airport? What is the nearest airport to Sint Maarten? Where is the nearest airport with a runway long sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner? What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island? Saint-Barthélemy is an overseas collectivity of what country? What is the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy? In what language is the island of Ouanalao abbreviated to Saint-Barth? What did the indigenous people call the island? In what direction is Puerto Rico from the Greater Antilles? What type of island is Saint Barthélemy? What is the population of Saint Barthélemy? What is the capital of the Marshall Islands? What country was Guadeloupe under for a significant amount of time? When is the island a popular tourist destination? Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of what? When did island residents seek separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe? When was the island's separation from Guadeloupe achieved? What is the current name of the Hotel de Ville? Who represents the island in Paris? Which bay has a 4 fathoms patch near the mid entrance? What type of vessels can use Grande Saline Bay? What is a coral reef? In what type of waters are reefs mostly visible? What are some of the offshore reefs in the coastal areas part of? How many public beaches are there on Saint Barthélémy? How many of the beaches are considered suitable for swimming? What side of the island has calm waters protected by the island? Which side of the island is protected by hills and reefs? What sport is popular on the windward beaches? What is the climate like in Mexico City? How many hectares is the island? What is the average rainfall in Mexico City? When is the rainy season? What is the lowest night temperature recorded? When did the British invade the harbour town? In what year did the Swedes add to the architectural beauty of the town? What was the port known as before the occupation? What did the Swedes rename the island? What war was on in the 18th century? What is the historical museum known as? What is the historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum"? Where is the "Wall House" located? Along with the French, Swedish and British, what country occupied Norfolk Island? What type of houses are on display? In what fields is the genome the genetic material of an organism? What does RNA in RNA viruses consist of? What is another name for DNA? Who created the term botany? When was the term botany created? Where was Hans Winkler a professor? What are examples of -ome words? How many chromosomes does the gamete have in a sexually reproducing organism? During what process are homologous chromosomes segregated? What organelles are included in haploid organisms? What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms usually referred to as? What does genetics generally study? What does it mean to say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been what? What is the name of the observation that there is only a rough correlation between the number of base pairs and number of genes? What is the protozoan that causes the highest number of genes? How many genes does the protozoan causing trichomoniasis have? How many times as many as in the human genome? Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? What is the name of the viral RNA-genome that Walter Fiers established? Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence? What was founded in 1995? When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed? Who maintains one of several databases of genomic information? What other animal has had a genome sequencing project completed? What is an example of a fish that has been sequenced? When was the entire genome of a Neanderthal sequenced? How old was the Neanderthal? What has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? What company pioneered personal genome sequencing? Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA? What was Watson one of the co-discoverers of? What identifies the landmarks in a genome? What is the name of the project to map and sequence the human genome? Who created the genomic map? Where did Jean Weissenbach and his team release a genomic map? What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome? What can scientists better understand by comparing the genome compositions between genomes? What are the two types of organisms that have big differences on contents structure? What type of organization do eukaryotes have? In what animals is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA? What is sequencing the genome of? Most biological entities that are more complex than what carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes? What is carried in the genome of a pathogenic microbe? What are eukaryotes? What is the DNA found within the chloroplast referred to as? What is another name for the genome of mitochondria? What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome? What is the genome size positively correlated with among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes? What acts on the genomes? What is experimental work being done on for single cell organisms? How is the work done? What are two examples of non-repetitive DNA? What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size? What is the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by? What prokaryote has non-repetitive DNA? What lower eukaryotes have non-repetitive DNA? What percentage of non-repetitive DNA is found in some plants? What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome? What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size? Slippage during replication, unequal crossing-over and gene conversion are forms of what? What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome? What type of repeats have the largest proportion in mammalian genome? What is able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell? What are TEs an important driving force on in higher eukaryotes? What is another name for Class 1? What is the second class of TEs? Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what? How do DNA transposons move in the genome? What do Class 2 TEs not use? What is another term for chromosome number? Along with chromosome number and karyotype, what traits do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes? What plays a major role in shaping the genome? What are duplications fundamental to the creation of? What is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related? Horizontal gene transfer seems to be common among what? From what genomes did eukaryotic cells seem to have transferred genetic material to their nuclear chromosomes? What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude? What type of school is restricted on the basis of selection criteria? The term comprehensive schools is commonly used in relation to what country? What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools? What is the German equivalent of public high school? What practical subjects were less common or non-existent in grammar schools? What is the post-16 provision provided by? What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain? How many selective grammar schools are still in operation? When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales? In principle, comprehensive schools were conceived as what type of schools? What current education reforms will no doubt have some impact on the comprehensive ideal? When did Finland start using comprehensive schools? What is the age range of peruskoulu? What type of school is the Gesamtschule? What type of courses are offered for students who aren't doing well? What are some of the options for graduation from a Gesamtschule? What percentage of students in the State of Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? What percentage of students in Bavaria attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? What is the name of the new type of comprehensive school in Hamburg? Along with Stadtteilschule in Hamburg, what is the name of the secondary school in Berlin? When were Hauptschulen merged with Realschulen? What type of classes are not available? What is not awarded? What does not exist in some States of Germany? Comprehensive schools have been accused of what? Who is the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia? Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government? What party is Barbara Sommer a part of? What is Sigrid Beer's political party? Gesamtschulen might put who at risk? What class of students could be shown to have an achievement gap? What type of school performs the poorest? Who did a study that showed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students? What type of system was compared to comprehensive schools? When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school? What form of school can students continue into to complete their A-levels? What do students continue into the sixth form to complete? When were comprehensive schools introduced into Ireland? Who was the Minister for Education in 1966? What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state? What concept has superseded the comprehensive school system? When was the secular community model introduced in Ireland? Who owns the school property? What did the introduction of the community school model remove? What type of schools have tended to be amalgamations of unviable local schools? When was Walworth School established? Who set up Walworth School? What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Anglesey? When was Holyhead County School established? What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Coventry? Who was Secretary of State for Education in 1965? What position did Anthony Crosland hold? What type of schools were never widely implemented? Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970? What type of schools were established under Mrs Thatcher? What political party did Margaret Thatcher belong to? By what year had most local authorities abandoned the 11-plus examination? What were many modern schools and grammar schools amalgamated to form? What did some local authorities change all of its state secondary schools to in the 1970s? Which local authorities in the West Midlands changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s? Who started the 'great debate'? What is the most common type of state secondary school in England? What political party was James Callaghan in? What act gave parents the right to choose which school their child should go to? When was the Education Reform Act passed? What is government policy promoting? What has this logic underpinned? What type of education does Scotland have? What has the Scottish Government rejected as of 2005? When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools? Along with England and Wales, what country has a similar education system to Northern Ireland? Northern Ireland's education is more similar to that of what other country? What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo? What country is to the northeast? What country borders CAR to the west? What country borders CAR to the northwest? Where is the Republic of the Congo located? What language was spoken in the region? When did the Republic of the Congo become independent? Who is the president of the Congo? What position does Denis Sassou Nguesso hold? Where did the Republic of Congo rank as the largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea? What did the Republic of Congo have unequal distribution of? What were the earliest inhabitants of the region? When did the Pygmy people arrive in the region? What language was spoken by the Pygmy people? Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484? What is the name of the language? What did European merchants trade with the Bantu kingdoms? When did direct European colonization of the Congo river delta begin? What societies did European colonization of the Congo river delta erode? When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? Who brought the area north of the Congo River under French sovereignty in 1880? What was the Congo Colony known as in 1903? What did France organize in 1908? How many people died in the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad? What was the symbolic capital of Free France during World War II? What heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy? When was the Fourth Republic established? What was the name of the republic established by the 1946 constitution? When was the Fifth Republic established? What dissolved in 1958? What was the name given to Middle Congo in 1958? When was the first constitution published? When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France? Who was the first president? Who was the head of the provisional government? Who instigated the uprising that ousted Youlou? Who took charge of the country briefly? Who was elected President in 1963? What was the country's constitutional ideology during Massamba-Débat's term? What country's army did Massamba-Débat invite into the country? When did Massamba-Débat's regime end? Who assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968? What did President Ngouabi call Congo Africa's first people's republic? What did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to? When did Ngouabi survive an attempted coup? When was Ngouabi assassinated? What group did Sassou Nguesso align the country with? What country did Nguesso sign a friendship pact with? What type of government did Sassou have? What did Sassou rely on to maintain his dictatorship? Who was Congo's first elected president? With whom did Pascal Lissouba try to implement economic reforms? What broke out in Congo in mid-1997? What is ESAF? Who started to fight for power in the civil war? What was Sassou's private militia called? What was the nationality of the socialist régime that invaded Congo? When did the Angolan socialist régime begin an invasion of Congo? Who advised his supporters to boycott the elections? How long did the new constitution extend the president's term? When was the new constitution agreed upon? When was the peace treaty signed? Who won the presidential election in July 2009? What is the name of the non-governmental organization that said the election was marked by low turnout and fraud? How high was the turnout in the election? What type of political system has Congo-Brazzaville had since the 1990s? What party does Sassou Nguesso support? What is the French name of the Congolese Labour Party? What has Sassou's regime been hit by? In what country were over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties found? When did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution and allow him to run for a third consecutive term? How many consecutive terms did Sassou Nguesso plan to run for? Who owned the main media in 2008? How many government-owned television stations are there? How many private television channels are there? Many Pygmies belong from birth to whom? The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says that the Pygmies are treated like what? When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples? What latitudes does Congo lie between? What are the longitudes of Congo? On what body of water does it have a short coast? What country is to the southwest of CAR? What is Cabinda? What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? What river is Brazzaville located on? What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? What is Kinshasa the capital of? What is the southwest of the country? What is the primary drainage in the southwest of the country? What is the interior of the country? What is under increasing exploitation pressure? Where is Guinea-Bissau located? What is the average day temperature in the country? What are the typical nights in Guinea-Bissau? When is the dry season in Swaziland? What organization studied gorillas in 2006-07? In what region of Guinea-Bissau did researchers study gorillas in 2006-07? What has largely preserved the isolation of the Western Lowland Gorillas? What extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? What is the government characterized by? Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy? What percentage of the GDP did the oil sector account for in 2008? What percentage of exports did the oil sector account for in 2008? What did rising oil revenues enable the government to finance in the early 1980s? What was the average GDP growth in the 1980s? What was the devaluation of the Franc Zone currencies in 1994? What was the inflation rate in 1994? What caused the reform program to stop in June 1997? What two factors hurt the economy in 1998? When did armed conflict resume in Libya? What are the economic problems of the current administration? What are two recent major Congolese exports? When was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process? What deposits does the Republic of the Congo have? What does OHADA stand for? How much land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers? What types of transportation does the Republic of the Congo have? When was the rail system built by forced laborers? Along with many African cities, to what European city does the airport have flights to? On what body of water is Pointe-Noire located? In what part of the country is the Republic of the Congo's population concentrated? How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire? How many languages are spoken in the Republic of the Congo? What is the largest ethnic group in Swaziland? What percentage of the population are Boulangui? What percentage of the population are Boulangui? How many Europeans lived in Congo before the 1997 war? What was the nationality of most of the Europeans who lived in Congo before the 1997 war? How many American expatriates live in the Congo? What is the most popular religion in the Republic of the Congo? What percentage of Awakening Lutherans are in the Republic of the Congo? What percentage of Protestants are in the Republic of the Congo? What percentage of the population is Muslim? What is primarily responsible for the influx of Muslims into the urban centers? What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure health in 2004? What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15- to 49-year-olds in 2012? What was the per capita health expenditure in the US in 2004? In what year was public expenditure health at 8.9% of the GDP? What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010? What is FGM? What was the infant mortality rate in 2010? What is the minimum age to attend public school? What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005? What do students who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain? What language is taught at all levels? A prime minister is the most senior minister in what branch of government? A prime minister is the most senior minister in what branch of government? In semi-presidential systems, a prime minister is appointed to manage what? What is a parliamentary system modeled after? What type of position does the head of state usually hold? What is the prime minister expected to do with other ministers? What is another name for executive powers? The prime minister is often a member of what? What other titles does the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom have? What position did Winston Churchill hold during the Second World War? When was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council? Who was the first to use the term Prime Minister? What country was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council? Who tried to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers? When did members of parliament disparagingly use the title in reference to Sir Robert Walpole? Who did members of parliament disparagingly use the title Prime Minister in reference to? Who was a notable example of a person under Henry VIII? What was the name of the Lord of Godolphin under Queen Anne? What was the name of the lord of the manor under Charles II? Who did the power of the ministers depend on? Who did the power of the ministers depend on? What Tory ministers shared power during Anne's reign? Who was driven into exile when they lost favor? What was the name of the revolution in 1688? What did Parliament pass in 1689? What became a part of the government? Who succeeded Anne in 1714? When did Anne die? Where was George's home? How long did Robert Walpole hold office? What political party was Robert Walpole? What did Walpole develop? In addition to defending a policy in public, what did Walpole require all ministers to do when the cabinet had agreed on a policy? Who said "it matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing"? Who continued to deny that Walpole was a prime minister? Which two monarchs tried to reclaim the personal power of the monarch? Under whose administration was the title first referred to on government documents? When did the title of king first appear in the formal British Order of precedence? Along with the prime minister, what ceremonial position did most countries have in the late 20th century? Who is the longest serving non-elected prime minister in Bahrain? When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa become prime minister? What country is the capital of? What type of republics have a head of state that is elected? What type of republics have a head of state that is elected? What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as? Where is the Republic of China located? Who usually approves the prime minister? What is a state of affairs usually referred to as when it arises? What can the parliament force? What country's constitution outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister? What else does Bangladesh's constitution detail? The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what in China? What is the pinyin for Premier? In what act is reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" added? When was the Constitution Act passed? The Constitution Act, 1982 only mentions the composition of conferences of what? What outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic? When did the first mention in official state documents of it's existence occur? Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer? When was Balfour last Chancellor of the Exchequer? Who was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion? When was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister? When did Margaret Thatcher cease to be in power? What did Elizabeth use the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle? Who is formally'renominated' after every general election? Who is the prime minister normally chosen from? When is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated'? In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of what? A small minority of parliaments can block supply to what? What do most constitutional systems require when a party loses a vote? Who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution? What does a head of state's refusal of a parliamentary dissolution require? In many jurisdictions, a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of what? When did the tradition of the prime minister requesting a dissolution of parliament begin? In what year did the modern Irish constitution grant the Taoiseach the right to make the request? Who did the 1922 Irish Free State Constitution give power to? Where do older constitutions often vest power? What is it called when a Prime Minister loses the majority support of his/her party? What is the Russian prime minister's title? What does the term "head of the government" mean in Israel? What is the Spanish prime minister's official title? What is the Irish prime minister called? What is another common form of President? What is the Scandinavian prime minister called in the native languages? What is another term for prime minister? Which two countries have heads of government titles that are almost always translated as Chancellor? What is the head of government in Monaco referred to as? What is the head of government in Vatican City called? What is the head of Iran's government? Where can a prime minister be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president? In some Commonwealth countries, prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled what? What is the privilege of being a current member of? What country is the Prime Minister of? What type of government is in place in the UK? What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments called? What is the Prime Minister referred to as in India? What is the Pakistani term for Prime Minister? What does Wazir-e-Azam mean? What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in Canada? What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in the United Kingdom? What is the abbreviated version of the term institute of technology? When did the English term polytechnic appear? What was the name of the engineering school founded in 1794 in Paris? What language does the French term "polú or polý" come from? What is another term for "institute of technology"? What was the world's first institution of technology? After what war did institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular? What was the Braunschweig University of Technology founded as? When was the École Polytechnique founded? What are institutes of technology and polytechnics? When were UK Polytechnics designated as universities? What is the current name of the University of Westminster? Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded? Along with institutes of technology, what type of institution used to have a different statute? What did these new universities often take the title of? What was the name of the college? What is another name for technical and further education? What school rebranding and repositioning occurred in 2014? In what year did Tasmania end its college system? How many Universities of Technology are there in Australia? What is a German type of tertiary education? Along with bachelor's degrees, what type of degrees do they grant? What type of school has many similarities to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas? What process is the Erasmus Hogeschool Brussel undergoing? How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? How many Technical Universities are there? In what country are there Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes? What is another name for Colleges, Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes and Universities? Where is the École Polytechnique de Montréal located? Along with private equity and industry sources, what type of funding does Canadian higher education receive? What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology? What do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in? When did China's modern higher education begin? Where were liberal arts first offered? About how many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical? When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia? Who monitors over the country's seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity? What is one of the oldest observatories in South America? Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory? When was the company founded? How many nuclear science departments are there in Ecuador? What is the goal of Namibia's science and technology program? How many students has the Institute secured pledges of sponsorship for? What do the degrees of French speaking areas roughly correspond to? How many credits are required for a M.Sc.? How many credits were required from a normal university? Polytechnic schools are distinct from academic universities in what country? What is the Finnish term for polytechnic? What is the Swedish alternative to Ammattikorkeakoulu? Along with sciences, what type of curricula do universities grouping several engineering schools provide? What is the IUT? What is another name for the Institut universitaire de technologie? What is the German-speaking part of Switzerland called? What term is used in Eastern Europe? In what century was the French education system set? What is the name of the school in Brazil? When were Fachhochschulen first founded? What is the main focus of the University of Kansas? Along with social science, medicine, and design, in what field of study might a university offer a course? What is the abbreviation for Technische Universität? What do these institutions focus on? RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU München have a faculty of what? How many Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology? How many universities of technology are there in Germany? How many students are enrolled in the 17 universities of technology in Germany? Along with Bremen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schleswig-Holstein, and Schlewig- Holstein, what state does not have a Technische Universität? What is the name of the joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover? What act was passed in 1983? What was the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? What was the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? What is the name of the university that was founded in 1991? When were the two polytechnics granted university status? Along with precious metal, what metal did the Berg-Schola train specialists in? When was the Berg-Schola established? Who established the Berg-Schola? How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? How many National Institutes of Technology are Government Institutions? What is the name of the authority over technical education in India? What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses in India? How many public institutes of technology are owned by the government of Indonesia? How many years of Diploma degrees does Politeknik typically offer? What was the former name of the Institute of Technology? What college developed separately from the Regional Technical College system? What refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering? How many Politecnici were historically there? Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia headquartered? What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? What does an institute of technology specialize in? Where is the Polytechnics located? What organization helped the Ministry of Education establish the school? Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located? How many polytechnic are there in Malaysia? How many students attended a polytechnic in 2009? How many students attended polytechnic in 2012? What is the only technical university in Mauritius? What is the focus of the Royal Institute's mission? What country is polytechnics considered state-owned? What does UCOL stand for? When were New Zealand polytechnics established? What polytechnic merged with Massey University? When has there been consolidation in New Zealand's tertiary education system? What institute explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology? Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located? What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status? What grade are students admitted to the diploma program based on their results in? What is the main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes? How many years does a diploma in Pakistan's Polytechnic institutes last? What is the name of the lateral entry to engineering degree courses? What is the equivalent to British system A-Level in Pakistan? What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland? What were short cycle degrees called? What process allowed Imperial to offer 2nd cycle degrees in 2007? What is the name of the centralized institute in Singapore? How many polytechnics are there in Singapore? How many years of diploma courses do polytechnics offer? Who established the Banská Akadémia? When was the Banská Akadémia founded? What type of mining and metallurgy was the Banská Akadémia founded to train? When did teaching start? What are university buildings used for today? What is another name for polytechnics? When were Technikons afforded the power to award certain technology degrees? When did former Technikons merge with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities? Where were most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed from? What type of degrees did technical colleges in the past not grant? What was developed from Pathumwan Technical School? What is the former name of Thonburi Technology Institute? What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology? What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University? What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? When was Suranaree University of Technology established? What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand? What is the name of the technical university founded in Bursa in 2010? How many technical universities are about to be opened in Konya? Where were the first technical universities opened in the 1950s? When did UK Polytechnics begin to operate under the binary system of education? Who validated diplomas and degrees at the national level? What were the comparable institutions in Scotland collectively referred to as? What was Britain's first Polytechnic called? How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there? What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996? When did universities become universities? What act granted polytechnics university status? What organization did Polytechnics not have to worry about? What have some technical institutes been designated if they are associated with a local university? In what century were technical schools formed? In the early 20th century, technical schools provided further education between University or Polytechnic and what? When was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded? What is the name of the MIT that was founded in 1861? What class was technical education important for? When were institutes of technology developed in Venezuela? Where was the first IUT created? Who adopted the French "Institut Universitaire de Technologie"? The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what? Who created the Wayback Machine? Where is the Internet Archive based? Who set up the website? What does the archive call the service that allows users to see archived versions of web pages? What kind of nodes are used for archiving cached pages? When do they archive a new version of a site? What is the goal of the Wikimedia group? The name Wayback Machine was chosen as a droll reference to a plot device in what cartoon series? Who were the lead characters in Peabody's Improbable History? What is the name of the machine used to witness, participate in, and alter famous events in history? When did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages? What collects information on the internet? What do crawlers respect for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached? What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive? What was information kept on for five years? Who did Kahle occasionally allow to tap into the database? When was the archive unveiled and opened to the public? Where was the archive opened to the public? What usually becomes available more than six months after they are archived? How long does it usually take for snapshots to become available after they are archived? What is the frequency of snapshots? When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory? Who was the head of the Internet Archive in November 2010? When were other sites still being archived? How much data did the Wayback Machine contain in 2009? What was the Wayback Machine's growth rate in 2003? What is the data stored on? Who manufactures the PetaBox rack systems? When did the Internet Archive move its storage to Sun Open Storage? What storage company did the Internet Archive move to in 2009? Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter located? When was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing? When was the Beta of the new Wayback Machine released? The Wayback Machine only has a little bit of material past what year? What year did the new Wayback Machine have a more up-to-date index of? What feature allows any Internet user to archive the contents of a URL? When was the "Save a Page" feature announced? What was the name of the 2009 case in which Chordiant filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file? Who filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file? What did Chordiant want Netbula to disable on its web site? Who did Netbula think the defendants should have subpoenaed for the pages? Who filed a motion to block the Internet Archive from producing web pages? Who rejected Netbula's arguments? Where was Judge Howard Lloyd from? What company was able to retrieve the archived pages that Netbula wanted? Telewizja Polska is the provider of what? What does EchoStar operate? Who rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay? Who was the trial judge? When are these dates used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art? What must be met to allow the United States patent office and the European Patent Office to accept date stamps? What kind of limitations are there to archiving a web site? What is not exposed and therefore, can contain errors? What do archives such as the Wayback Machine not fill out? What type of databases are not included in the Wayback Machine? What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe? What would the Archive have to do in response to a request of the creator? Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found? What religion was removed from the Wayback Machine? Who did the error message say was responsible for the error? Who demanded the removal of the site? Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine? What was the name of the plaintiff? What organization did Healthcare Advocates add to their complaint? What laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse the Internet Archive of violating? What kind of protocol does the Robots Exclusion Standard have? What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard? What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard? Who states that sometimes a website owner will contact us directly and ask us to stop crawling or archiving a site? Who filed a lawsuit in 2005? What was the name of Suzanne Shell's web site? In what district was the declaratory judgment action filed? In what district was the United States District Court located? When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settle their lawsuit? Who announced the settlement of the lawsuit? Along with the Internet Archive, who settled their lawsuit in 2007? What did the actor send to the Archive? In what court did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself? What are some alternative names for the Dutch Federation? How long was the Dutch Republic in Europe existing? What countries preceded the Netherlands? What are the present-day Low Countries? What county was under the Kingdom of France? Who ruled most of the Low Countries? Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction? When did William I of Orange revolt against Philip II? Why did William I of Orange revolt against Philip II? When was the Union of Utrecht signed? Who signed the Union of Utrecht? What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II? When was the Act of Abjuration passed? What did the Union of Utrecht promise? When did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them? In what year did the Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands? When was William of Orange assassinated? Along with Henry III of France, who declined the offer of sovereignty? When did the provinces become a confederacy? What caused the Batavian Republic? Where did the republican forces flee to? What did the series of republican revolutions in 1783-1795 create? When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814? Along with the Kingdom of the Netherlands, what three countries were the "Southern provinces"? During what period did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade? What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world? When was the oldest stock exchange in the world founded? What city has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands? How many cities did the Dutch East-India Company go public in? What city is recognized as the oldest based on modern trading principles? When did the Dutch have one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world? Where did the Dutch slave trade come from? What did the Dutch do to break the Portuguese sphere of influence? How many provinces did the republic have? Who governed the Dutch states? Who made up the States General? What was the name of the eighth province? Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation in the States General? What is another name for a pensioner? Who commanded the army in times of war? Who commanded the army in times of war? Who were the stadtholders subordinate to? Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces? Which two Dutch cities had the same stadtholder as Holland? Who supported the stadtholders? Who wanted to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership with a true republican structure? After what treaty were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces? What were the Generaliteitslanden? What were the names of the three major Dutch cities? Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company? What provinces initiated some shipping expeditions? Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces? Who wrote Federalist No. 20? What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to? When was Holland and Zeeland granted the right to accept only one religion? What did the Union say every person should be free in the choice of? Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion? What type of services were quickly forbidden in all provinces? What religion did a person who wanted to hold public office have to conform to? What factors affected the extent to which different religions were persecuted? What could happen to people opening their homes to services in Leiden? What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe? What was the main topic of controversy in the first years of the Republic? What is the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism known as? Who banned the Remonstrant faith in 1618? When did the situation change from active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions? How were other religions tolerated in the 18th century? What language is Symbiosis from? What did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe the mutualistic relationship in? What nationality was de Bary? How long has there been a debate about the definition of symbiosis? What is it called when both symbionts completely depend on each other for survival? What is it called when an organism does not have to live with another organism? What consist of fungal and photosynthetic symbionts? What is an example of an organism that lives on another? What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called? What is it called when one partner lives inside the other? Bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to about 10%-15% of what? What is the name of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in alder tree root nodules? What type of algae is found inside reef-building corals? What is an example of a commensal ectosymbionts? What is an example of an ectoparasite? What is another name for ectosymbiosis? What is another name for mutualism? What type of interactions must be considered symbiotic? What kind of gut flora do herbivores have? What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and algae? What do mutualisms between plants do? What fungi help extract water and minerals from the ground? What is an example of mutual symbiosis? What protects the clownfish from the stinging tentacles? What is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones? What is an example of a fish that lives together with a shrimp? What do goby fish touch the shrimp with to warn it of danger? What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs? When were these worms discovered? For what do worms rely on their internal symbionts? Where were the hydrothermal vents where the worms were discovered? What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses? What does a host produce to favor endosymbiont's growth? What isheredity? What is the most important change in the endosymbiont when adapting to a host's lifestyle? What is the incapability of endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype called? What could have been the cause of the rich environment of the host? What language does the word "mensa" come from? What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped? What is it called when an organism uses another organism for housing? What is it called when an organism uses something created after its death? What is another term for transportation? What is it called when one member of an association benefits while the other is harmed? What is it called when parasites kill their host? What is it called when parasites rely on their host's surviving? How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? What is an example of a biotrophic relationship? What is the type of relationship where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected? What are the two types of amensalism? Along with antibiosis, what is another type of amensalism? What substance does Juglans nigra secre? What is another species of Timarcha that feeds on the same type of shrub? What do weevils of the genus Timarcha feed upon? What is it called when an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits? What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved? What does the interaction eventually cause? Is synnecrosis common or uncommon in nature? Why do bees inflict pain on themselves? What is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria? What are eukaryotes? What does Lynn Margulis believe is a major driving force behind evolution? Along with Margulis, who said that life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking? What role did Symbiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants and animals? What did some plants develop? In some taxa of plants and insects, the relationship has become what? What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the unified armed force of Canada as constituted by? Who are the Canadian Forces the armed forces of? What does FC stand for in French? How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have? Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence? Who is the reigning Canadian monarch? Who represents Queen Elizabeth II? Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces? Who advises and assists the Chief of the Defence Staff? During what war was Canadian defence policy focused on the security of Europe? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the cold war? What was Canada contributing to the security of Europe in the face of? When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? When did Canadian ground and air forces stop being based in Europe? What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area? What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in? What country has the Canadian military been deeply engaged in international security operations since 2002? When did the Canadian military begin to engage in Afghanistan? Where has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved much of its defence focus? What is Canadian defence policy based on? When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced? How many missions does the Canadian military have? Where are the six core missions of the Canadian military located? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? What is the System of Cooperation among? Along with ship and aircraft visits, what type of military activity does the Canadian Armed Forces engage in? What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contributes to defence diplomacy? When did Canada become a country? Prior to Confederation, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of what? Along with Aboriginal peoples, Aboriginal peoples and American forces, who attacked the Canadian territories? Along with the War of 1812, during what war did the indigenous people defend their territories? What were militia units formed to defend British North America against? Who was responsible for military command? Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed? When did the British Army and Royal Navy leave Halifax? What was the name of the department that organized the Militia? When were land forces in Canada referred to as the Canadian Army? During what war did the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occur? What was the name of the country that raised Canadian military forces during the Second Boer War? When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany? What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send its forces into? Along with the Second World War, what war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send its forces into? How many operations have Canadian military units participated in worldwide since 1947? How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947? During what wars did Canada participate in NATO? Along with the Cold War, the First Gulf War, Kosovo War, and Libya, what other conflict did Canada participate in? What did Canada maintain during the Cold War? What is one of the most notable battles that the Canadian military has fought? What is one of the Canadian military's most notable battles? What is one battle that is particularly notable to the Canadian military? Where is the Battle of Medak Pocket? What did Canada have at the end of the Second World War? What country's fall led to the fall of Canada's navy? What was the source of the data that Canada was thought to have the third-largest navy in the world? When was the Canadian Armed Forces created? What three branches of the Canadian Armed Forces were merged in 1968? Who controlled the Canadian air force until 1931? When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom? In what war was the Canadian Corps distinguished? What name did the Canadian military use in the 1980s? When did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"? When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? What did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to in the 1980s? Who deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts? When did the United Nations International Security Assistance Force leave Afghanistan? What is the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force called? Who requested the deployment of the United Nations International Security Assistance Force? What type of operations did land forces support? How much money are the US Armed Forces funded by? Where are the US Armed Forces ranked compared to the world's other armed forces by number of personnel? What is the total force of the US military? By what year is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000? What would the total strength be if this happens? What was the name of the 2008 strategy to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? How did the Canada First Defence Strategy attempt to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? What problem did Walter Natynczyk say the CF was facing? What types of equipment did the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort result in? What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft? Along with the C-17 Globemaster III, what helicopters have been acquired for the Armed Forces? When was the renewal and re-equipment effort? What roles were women open to in the 1950s? When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand? What are some of the non-traditional areas of employment for women in the CAF? What happened as a result of these reviews? Along with the Canadian Human Rights Act, what document was passed in 1978 and 1985? In 1987, what occupations and units were still closed to women? When was the office created to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? What were the trials called? When were all military occupations open to women? What military occupation opened in 2000? How much did the introduction of women into the combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool? Who allowed women to serve on submarines? What must be suitable for a mixed-gender force? Along with flak jackets, what items are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues? What are women provided with? How does it begin? What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign? Who is the viceroy in Canada? What falls under the royal prerogative and are issued as Orders in Council? Who must sign an Orders in Council? What do monarch and viceroy generally follow? How many people are in the Armed Forces? Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces? Who appoints the Chief of the Defence Staff? Where is NHQ located? Who sit on the Armed Forces Council? How many Canadian Forces bases are there? Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School? Where do officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training? How many warships and submarines does the Royal Canadian Navy have? Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard? What does the Royal Canadian Navy have in Quebec City? What type of exercises does the RCN participate in? Who heads the Canadian Army? How many divisions does the Canadian Army have? What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? What is the name of the fourth division of the Canadian Army? What is the name of the fourth division of the Canadian Army? How many field-ready brigade groups does the Regular Force have? How many field-ready brigade groups does the Regular Force have? Along with a field ambulance, what does not form part of the brigade's command structure? Along with a tactical helicopter squadron, what does not form part of the brigade's command structure? Where are major training and support establishments located? Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force? Where is the commander of the Canadian NORAD Region based? How many wings are there in Canada? Who reports to the operational commander? In what provinces are major air bases located? Where are administrative and command and control facilities located? Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen? What is the name of the Canadian component of NATO? Along with Newfoundland, in what province are major air bases located? What does JTFN stand for? What does the RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) maintain throughout Canada's northern region? What do the forward operating locations of the RCAF and JTFN support? What type of squadrons occasionally deploy to these airports? What does the CF-18 squadrons occasionally deploy to these airports for? When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established? The Canadian Joint Operations Command was formed with the merger of what three commands? What was the new command created as a response to? What does CANSOFCOM stand for? What is the main focus of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? What does CANSOFCOM support? Where is the CJIRU based? What is the number of the SOAS? What is the Information Management Group responsible for? Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered? What is the CAF Cyber Task Force tasked with? When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established? What is the title of the Brigadier General that heads the Directorate of Cybernetics? Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to? What is the temporary command of the Canadian Joint Operations Command? Along with force generation, for what is the Surgeon General responsible? When can the reserve force of the Canadian Armed Forces be called upon? What are the two types of reserve forces? Who is in charge of the four components of the Regular Force? What are the four components of the Regular Force? What does COATS stand for? What is the age range of the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement? Who are the majority of COATS members? What does COATS stand for? What do the Canadian Rangers do? Where do the Canadian Rangers operate? What is the Canadian Rangers considered to be? What is the purpose of the Canadian Rangers? What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion? What is no. 1 or 1A? What is worn by most members of the CF? What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates? What do the navy, most army, and some other units have for very specific occasions? What are the official headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces? How are the uniforms of the navy, army, and air force coloured? What is the most widely worn headgear? What does the Canadian Army wear? What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence? In what year was regular funding augmented? Who was the right of electing the pope reserved to in 1059? What were cardinals assigned? What was the term for a priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church? When was the term tituli first used? What is another term for parishes? What Latin word means "principal"? Which church retains an instance of the origin of the title? Who were the first cardinals in Rome? When did the Roman cardinals become a privileged class? In what year was a cardinal allowed to become pope? Who was the pope in 1059? How were cardinals given the right to elect the pope? In what year was the red hat granted to cardinals? Who granted the cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat? What name began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour in cities other than Rome? When did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? When was the title of cardinals reserved for the cardinals of Rome? Who sent the earliest example of this? When did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? Who reserved the title of cardinals of Rome in 1567? When was the title of cardinals reserved for the cardinals of Rome? In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about selecting good Cardinals? Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent? In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about selecting good Cardinals? Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent? Who was a notable temporal ruler? In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in what? Who was the leader of France? Who was the leader of France? Who was the only example of a cardinal-king? How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of to? How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V have? Under what pope was the limit exceeded? What was the maximum number of cardinal electors? What is the age limit on cardinals? What was the maximum number of cardinal electors? What did Paul VI set no limit on? What type of church does each cardinal take on? Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia? What is the primary suburbicarian see? In what year was the title of Eminence decreed? Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630? What was the secular rank of the EIC? To whom was the title of Eminence secondary to? Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630? What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? How do they sign? What is the full title of an Oriental Patriarchs? Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title? What is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope? What is the first name of a cardinal in Latin? When was the last election of a non-cardinal as pope? When was the last election of a non-cardinal as pope? Does a see have an actual right to the cardinalate? No see carries an actual right to what? Who are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? What are Cardinal bishops? Who are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? What was the usual candidate for papal election in early times? Why was the rite of consecrating a bishop performed by someone who was already a bishop? What happens if the elected Pope is not yet a bishop? What happens if the elected Pope is not yet a bishop? How many suburbicarian sees are there? When was Velletri united with Ostia? Who separated Velletri from Ostia in 1914? What are the seven suburbicarian sees? When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees? What is the only see without a bishop? Who is the apostolic administrator of Ostia? When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees? What is the only see without a bishop? Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia? What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as? Who is competent to judge matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction? What is traditionally kissed by Catholics when greeting a cardinal? Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring? What was the name of the hat that the pope used to bestow upon a new cardinal? When was the custom of using the scarlet biretta discontinued? What does the investiture now take place with? Who continue to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition? What does the blood-like red symbolize? What is always white? What is the reason that the bird of the same name has become known as such? Until what decade did cardinals wear a violet or blue cape? What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal? Under what pope were cardinals created without publishing their names? What were lay cardinals allowed to do? When was the Code of Canon Law promulgated? What did the revision of the Code of Canon Law do? What can a cardinal not do? Since what year has no cardinal been ordained? Until what year was it possible for someone who was not a priest to become a cardinal? When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops? What is his job? Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election? Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election? Who chose not to be crowned in 1978? What color is the mitre? How many cardinals were there in 2005? How long have cardinal deacons been? How many Italians were there in 1939? What percentage of Italians were Italian in 1994? Who did Cardinal deacons derive from? Who are the lowest-ranking cardinals? Who is a cardinal protopriest? Who is the current cardinal protopriest? Who must approve the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals? What title do cardinals not receive? Cardinal priests rank above what other group of cardinals? Cardinal priests rank below what other group of cardinals? What is the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? Who are the cardinal priests? What does every cardinal priest have? In what year did Pope Sixtus V try to stop the growth of the College? What was the maximum size of the College? Who abolished the limit? What is another name for the Iranian languages? What language family do the Iranian languages form a branch of? What language family are the Iranian languages a branch of? When did Old Iranian end? What is a language of Sassanid Iran? How many Iranian languages are there? What language does the term Iranian descend from? Iranian derives from what languages? When was the term for the Iranian language family introduced? Who introduced the term for the Iranian language family? Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan? All Iranian languages are descended from a common ancestor, what is it? Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated from? What is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture? In what year was the year 2000 BC? Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others are part of what family? Where did the various Iranian tribes migrate and settle? What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages? How many languages have survived? What is the last inscription of significant length in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct? When was the Behistun inscription composed? When was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian already far advanced? What is the name of the other directly attested Old Iranian dialect? What is the name of the indigenous Iranian religion that now goes by? What is the Old Avestan dialect similar to? What language is Younger Avestan about the same linguistic stage as? What is Carduchi the predecessor to? What language did Herodotus refer to? What groups did the Iranian peoples settle into? Avestan and what language are distinct? What stage of the language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups? What are the two first-series palatal consonants? What concern the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian? The state of affairs in what language coincides with the affairs in the neighboring what? What are the consonant clusters? What does *ćw and *dźw concern? What is it possible that was already in existence during this period? What subgroup of Scythian is a good candidate for the ancestor of Parthian? What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian? When did the Middle Iranian era end? What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages? Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Saka, and Old Ossetic fall under what category? What language did the Eastern group have some similarity to? What language was the Achaemenid Imperial Aramaic script derived from? What script was Bactrian written using? What is another name for Middle Persian? When was it in use? What languages were used by the Manichaeans? Manichaean texts were written in a script similar to what? What religion conquered Persia? What was the official language of the court? What dynasty was the first to officially adopt the new language in 875 CE? When did the Saffarid dynasty officially adopt the new language? What did medieval Iranian scholars associate the term "Dari" with? What script did the Islamic conquest bring with it? When did the old middle Persian script begin dwindling in usage? What script was first Latinised in the 1920s? When was the script Cyrillicized? Who Cyrillicized the script in the 1930s? What is another name for Western Iran? What Iranian languages were displaced in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan? When did the core region of Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans take over? Where is Yaghnobi located? What is the sole remnant of Scythian languages in Eastern Europe? What is used as the main source of light during the day? What type of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants? What does artificial lighting represent a major component of in buildings? Along with natural illumination, what type of light does lighting include? What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? What is used as the main source of light during the day? What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? What type of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants? What does artificial lighting represent a major component of in buildings? What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? When was fluorescent lighting first available? What is another name for "pot lights"? When was fire kindled in the caves of Peking Man? What animals were used as lamps? What were the first forms of artificial lighting? How old are the lamps found in the Lascaux caves? What type of light was powered by electricity? When did gas lighting begin to be used in major cities? What did more street lights reduce? What comes in a wide variety of styles? What do you want to avoid with a light source? What is the usual measure of luminous efficacy? What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? What type of bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin? High color temperature lamps have more of what appearance? What type of lamp has more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum? What determines the distribution of lighting? Who invented track lighting? What feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod? What is a modified version of this? What voltage does a master transformer use? What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting? What is the most common fixture found in many homes? What is the desk lamp considered? In what type of venue could this be considered general lighting? What fell out of favor after the 1980s? What type of lighting would this fall under? What are steps in the aisles marked with in a movie theater? What is replacing low wattage, low voltage lamps? Along with a track, what type of lamp was traditionally made up of? What is used to light roadways and walkways at night? Along with LED lights, what type of luminaires are manufacturers designing to provide energy-efficient alternatives to traditional street light fixtures? What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields? What can be used along roadways in urban areas? What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property? What color are the tail and brake lights? What colors are headlamps? When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology? What color rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that the vehicle's transmission has been placed in reverse gear? What does flashing on the front, side, and rear of the vehicle indicate an intended change of position or direction? What is another name for lamps? What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation? How many watts does an incandescent lamp produce? How many lumens does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce? Lighting design as it applies to the built environment is called what? What is 'architectural lighting design' known as? What software allows an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design? What type of data are hand-calculations based on? What does artificial lighting use to determine the amount of daylight in an internal space? What type of paint tends to absorb light? What type of paint does the opposite of dark paint? What is another term for "layouts"? What is prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance? Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what? What describes the luminous intensity? What is the SI unit for luminance? What is the CGS unit of luminance? What is used to measure the amount of useful light emitted from a source? What is the power at each wavelength weighted according to? What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance? What does UGR stand for? What does CCT stand for? What does CRI stand for? What is the color rendering index? What is the abbreviation for correlated color temperature? Along with the CRI, what is GAI? What is another name for the gamut area index? Along with the CRI, what is another metric called gamut area index? Along with ultraviolet dosimeters, what is an example of a dosimeter? What is the name of the personal circadian light meter? What is the Daysimeter? How many days can the Daysimeter collect data for? What type of light stimulates the circadian system? What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task? What system helps to provide light only when and where it is needed? What is ZigBee? What is an example of an open standard? How much need to run control wires are ZigBee systems? What can control lighting whenever someone is within the area being scanned? What do infrared sensors react to? What is used to transmit sound above the range of human hearing? When motion can no longer be detected, the lights shut off. What is the oldest method of interior lighting? Is daylighting schemes popular among most buildings? What are light emitting diodes called? What principles can be used to control the light emission of LEDs? What can cause headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure? What type of disease can lighting help relieve symptoms of? How many hours is the human circadian system entrained to? What happens when patterns are disrupted? Who documented the 1972 and 1981 studies? How many tes did nurses have in the study? How many tes did nurses have in the study? Where is Alison Jing Xu an assistant professor? Where is Aparna Labroo from? Who devised a method to make kerosene from petroleum? When did Dr. Abraham Gesner develop a method to make kerosene from petroleum? What had been used for lighting since the 1820s? What do CFLs stand for? Are all CFL's suitable for dimming? What percentage of power do LED lamps use compared to a standard incandescent bulb? How many hours is the lifetime? How long is the lifetime? What percentage of energy saving halogen lamps use less power than standard incandescent bulbs? What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings? What creates safety issues around buildings by causing very sharp shadows? What can be used if natural light is not present? What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions? Along with image intensifiers, what has seen an increased use of night vision? What can be used by the military to mark positions? What weapons have eliminated the need for flares? What does CIE stand for? What doesIESNA stand for? What other organizations does the IESNA work with? What does photometric data define? What does ILD stand for? What does PLDA stand for? What was the PLDA formerly known as? What is the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions? What does NCQLP stand for? What abbreviation may a Lighting Certified student add to their name? What are the other two national examinations in the lighting industry? What does PLASA stand for? Where is PLASA based? How many members does PLASA have? What does RoHS stand for? What political doctrine originated in Montesquieu's The Spirit of the Laws? How many branches of government did Montesquieu want? What philosophy heavily influenced the writing of what? What is the United States form of separation of powers associated with? What was the name of the idea of separation of powers? Who advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment? Who strongly opposed the principle? Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? Who did his writings considerably influence? Who advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment? Who strongly opposed the principle? Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? In what country did the Westminster system serve as a model for the U.S. Constitution? What is the UK Westminster system based on? How did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia keep their branches of government? Strict separation of powers did not operate in what country? What was the President of Delaware? Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? What case held that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President? In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided? Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency? What case held that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President? In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided? What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? In what year was 1.1, 42 published? Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court? What was it contended that Congress had unconstitutionally clothed with legislative powers? What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court? When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? What did A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States lead to the creation of? When was the National Recovery Administration created? When was the National Recovery Administration created? What case ruled that Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of "fair competition"? What does the president become the Commander in Chief of? With the Advice and Consent of what body does the president have the power to make treaties and appointments? What can Congress do to terminate an appointment? What type of body is the Federal Trade Commission? What type of power is vested in the President? Who has executive power? What can Congress do to terminate an appointment? Who makes the laws in the United States? What do Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to? What case was decided in 1983? When was INS v. Chadha decided? How much of the Senate and House must a bill be repassed if the president disapproves? What type of power is the Supreme Court? Who appoints judges? Who must give the president the consent to appoint judges? What are courts exercising the judicial power called? What is the power to decide cases and controversies? Who appoints judges? Who must give the president the consent to appoint judges? What do Congress establish that do not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions? Legislative courts may not exercise what? Who is the vice president of the Senate? Who exercises a check over Congress? Who serves as president of the Senate? Who appoints judges? Who appoints judges? Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States? Who has the power to declare war? Who must confirm all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president? Who checks both the executive and legislative branches through judicial review? What case established a precedent for judicial review? Who is the only court that may determine constitutionality? Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts? The only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary relates to what? Who presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial? Who wrote Federalist 51? What did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by others? Along with the president, what branch of government has had a see-saw struggle for power? How many bills did George Washington veto? How many bills did James Monroe veto? How many bills did Obama veto during his two terms in office? Who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon? How many of Johnson's vetoes did Congress override? What act attempted to curb the power of the presidency? Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson? Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson? Who did Congress give sweeping authority to? Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority? What did Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power? What is argued to apply to the Judicial branch as well as the other branches? Who does Congress delegate these powers to? Who may set rules for procedures in Florida courts? Who may set rules for procedures in Florida courts? What type of works are often perceived as cultural symbols? What is the Latin word for architecture? What is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? What is often perceived as cultural symbols? Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving what? From what language does the word "architecture" come from? What does the Greek word arkhitekton come from? What is architecture the product of planning, designing, and constructing? Along with cultural symbols, how are architectural works often perceived? What is often identified with their surviving architectural achievements? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? Who wrote De architectura? When was De architectura written? What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? Who wrote De architectura? What was Vitruvius? What principles did Vitruvius say a building should satisfy? What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas? When was the notion of style in the arts developed? Who developed the notion of style in the arts? In what languages was Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated by the 18th century? What profession should strive to fulfill each of the three attributes? Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria? What did Alberti see beauty as a matter of? What did Alberti call the idealised human figure? In what century was the notion of style in the arts developed? Who wrote Contrasts? When was Contrasts written? What did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write in 1836? When was Contrasts written? What did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin compare in Contrasts? What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true Christian form of architecture? Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? What was John Ruskin's profession? When was John Ruskin's Seven Lamps of Architecture published? What does the sight of architecture contribute to a man? Is a building that is "adorned" a work of architecture? What was of overriding significance to Ruskin? A building is not a work of architecture unless what? What did Ruskin require for a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building? In what century did Le Corbusier write? Who wrote about the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction? What is another name for ure? In what century did Le Corbusier write? What part of my body does you touch that does me good? What do I say when I see something that is beautiful? What did Vitruvius introduce in place of his "utility"? Along with practical considerations, what other criteria did "Function" come to encompass? The concept of "function" replaced what word? What did "Function" come to be seen as encompassing? What was the response to the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? What has influenced modern architects? What has rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology influenced? Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, and phenomenology, what philosophy has influenced modern architects? When was a new concept added to the compass of both structure and function? What concept was added to the compass in the late 20th century? A building should be constructed in a manner that is ally friendly in terms of the production of its materials and what else? What does a building need to be constructed in a manner that is environmentally friendly? What are some of the needs that led to the evolution of building? What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices? What did building become as human cultures developed? What is the name given to the most formalized and respected versions of that craft? Along with skills, what was available to build out of? What makes up most of the built world that people experience every day? Why did the economy begin to expand? What is the common belief that architectural success was the product of? What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world? Early human settlements were mostly what? What did the surplus in production result in? How did urban areas evolve? What ancient civilizations reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural? What ancient civilizations reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural? What did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with in ancient civilizations? What did ancient cultures use monumentality to represent? What was the name of the Chinese writer that wrote about architecture from the 7th-5th centuries BCE? Where was Kao Gong Ji from? When was Kao Gong Ji written? What is the name of the Sri Lankan writing on architecture? What is the name of the ancient Indian writings on architecture? What religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? What type of architecture showed great regional diversity? When did Hindu temple architecture develop? What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with expressing? Hindu temple architecture is governed by concepts laid down in what? Along with Hindu and Sikh, what type of architecture developed in Asia? What religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? The use of the pointed arch influenced what during the Medieval period? When did Islamic architecture begin? Along with the Middle East, from what ancient city did Islamic architecture incorporate architectural forms? What did Islamic architecture develop features to suit? What was used to influence European architecture of the Medieval period? What were the major architectural undertakings? What were the major architectural undertakings? Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe? What type of style was the Romanesque and Gothic? Along with Gothic, what is an example of a pan-European style? When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? When did the revival of Classical learning begin in Renaissance Europe? When did the revival of Classical learning begin in Renaissance Europe? In what continent did the Renaissance occur? In what period was the development of Humanism? What did Renaissance Humanism place more emphasis on? What were there no dividing lines between? What considerations does architecture have to reflect? What does architecture have to do with planning and designing? The practice of Architecture also encompasses what? Who stated that architecture goes beyond the functional aspects? How does architecture go beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences? What can architecture stimulate and influence? What does architecture not have to promote? What does architecture go beyond? To restrict the meaning of formalism to what is not only reactionary but also degrades form into a mere instrumentality? What degrades form into a mere instrumentality? What does alism degrades into a mere instrumentality? From what did the architecture and urbanism of Classical civilizations evolve from? What emerged from the civic ideals of Classical civilizations? The architecture and urbanism of the Greek and the Roman evolved from civic ideals rather than what? What was developed in the form of the Classical orders? Texts on architecture have been written since when? Along with general advice, what type of advice did these texts provide? What is another term for formal prescriptions? When did Vitruvius write? What type of architecture are some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture? What was formed by craftsmen to organize their trades during the Medieval period? What has survived in relation to ecclesiastical buildings? In what type of buildings have written contracts survived? What is another name for a master mason? What aspects of buildings were affected by the rise of science and engineering? What type of artist was able to design a bridge? What two fields began to separate with the rise of new materials and technology? What did the focus on aesthetics and humanist aspects often take away from? What type of architect usually dealt with wealthy clients? What did formal architectural training in the 19th century give little to? Where did effective architects receive their training? What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for? What became cheaper under machine production? What became a criterion for the middle class? What can house builders use to combine features from? What could house builders use in their work? In what century did a general dissatisfaction with revivalist architecture begin? What did the dissatisfaction with revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration lead to? When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed? Why was the Deutscher Werkbund formed? What was founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919? What type of movement was modern architecture when first practiced? Who did modernist architects focus on meeting the needs of? What did they reject the academic refinement of historical styles? What type of details did Modernist architects prefer? What did Modernist architects remove from their buildings? Who developed Organic architecture? What are two prime examples of organic architecture? What was the aim of Organic architecture? What revolution made new means and methods possible for building? What gave birth to high-rise superstructures? By mid-century, Modernism had morphed into what? What was the name of the World Trade Center designed by Yamasaki? Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center? What did many architects find lacking in modernism? Who were some of the architects of the second generation of modernism? What were the facades of Brutalism buildings made of? What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism? What is the name of the school of architecture that includes biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture? What are two examples of metaphoric architecture? What do biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture use as their primary source of inspiration? What is considered to be a school in its own right? When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement? architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against what? What was the aim of contemporary architecture? Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"? What did Venturi call buildings with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms? When did the complexity of buildings begin to increase? A large structure can no longer be the design of what? What two styles of architecture have been criticized by some members of the architectural profession? What has become a mainstream issue? What is the main focus of architecture schools now? Who pioneered sustainability in architecture? Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s? What is the name of the green building organization? What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction? What do modernist and globally uniform architecture lean against? New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture, and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction that appreciates what? What type of architecture leans against solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl? The HDI is a composite statistic of what three indicators? How long is the life expectancy at birth in a country? Who developed the HDI? Who published the HDI? How long is the life expectancy at birth in a country? When was the IHDI introduced? What does IHDI stand for? What is the actual level of human development? What can be viewed as an index of human development? When did Mahbub ul Haq launch his policies? Who was the other Nobel laureate? What did Mahbub ul Haq want to shift the focus of development economics to? When did Mahbub ul Haq launch his policies? What does LE stand for? What does MYS stand for? What does EYS stand for? What is GNIpc? What does UNDP stand for? When was the 2015 Human Development Report released? The 2015 Human Development Report was based on estimates for what year? When was the 2014 Human Development Report released? What year was the 2014 Human Development Report based on? What is taken into account for the IHDI? What is the IHDI a measure of? Along with Kuwait and Bahrain, what country has a missing IHDI? What does HDI stand for? Why were some countries not included? What country was not included in the 2014 report? When was the 2013 Human Development Report released? What year was the 2013 Human Development Report based on? What is the IHDI a measure of? Along with the United Arab Emirates and Seychelles, what country has a missing IHDI? Along with the United Arab Emirates and Seychelles, what country has a missing IHDI? What year was the Human Development Report released? What is the only country in the top quartile with a missing IHDI? What is the only country in the top quartile with a missing IHDI? Why were some countries not included? What country was not included in the 2011 report? When was the 2010 Human Development Report released? What year was the Human Development Report released? What are the three basic dimensions of human development? Along with New Zealand, Liechtenstein, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Republic of China (Taiwan), and Qatar, what country has a missing IHDI? Why were some countries not included? What country lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion? What is Cuba's ranking in later years? When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? The 2009 Human Development Report covers what period? What was the title of the book? What was the new category for HDI? What does the report refer to these countries as? Why were some countries not included? What was the name of the article that covered the period up to 2006? What was missing from the statistical update? What was the period covered by the statistical update? When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? What was the focus of the conference? In what year were most of the data used for the report derived? In what year were most of the data used for the report derived? Where was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? What countries saw a decrease in HDI? What is the lowest HDI that can be considered "low development"? Where are all 22 countries in that category located? What is South Africa's ranking? What is South Africa's ranking? What are the highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries? A HDI of what is considered "high development"? Along with Albania, Belarus, Libya, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia, what country left the "medium development" group? Along with Saudi Arabia, what country left the "medium development" group? What arrows represent a decrease in ranking? What arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study? What represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study? Which country has been ranked the highest twelve times? What country has been ranked highest twice? What does the Human Development Index focus on? What model of development has the Human Development Index been criticized for? What type of perspective does the Human Development Index not focus on? Along with Western models of development, what ideology has been accused of bias in the Human Development Index? How many sources of data error were identified? When did the UNDP respond to the criticism and change the thresholds? What magazine did the Human Development Report Office respond to a January 6, 2011 article? How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009? How many countries were included in the 2010 HDI? What is another name for southern Europe? Along with the Italian peninsula, southern France and Greece, what peninsula is part of Mediterranean Europe? What countries are geographically in the southern part of Europe? Along with Greece, Greece and Italy, what country is a part of Mediterranean Europe? What can be used to define southern Europe? What natural features define Southern Europe? What climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey, and the Mediterranean islands? Along with Turkey, what regions of Turkey are covered by the Mediterranean climate? What do areas of the Mediterranean climate have in common? Where can you find cooler climates in Southern European countries? What part of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate? What type of climate does the north coast of Spain have? What is the Mediterranean Region one of? Who recognized the Mediterranean Region? The rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece is known as what? What type of states began the period known as classical antiquity? Under whom did Greek influence reach its zenith? Where was the Western Roman Empire based? Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based? The attacks of what peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire? When did the Western Roman Empire fall? When was the Roman Empire divided? What do modern historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as? Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the Western Roman Empire? What did Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe? What is the name of the period of religiously motivated military expeditions intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule? When did the sack of Constantinople take place? What were the two merchant republics that the Crusaders opened the way for? What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom? What did the Sack of Constantinople end? What is the period of upheaval in Europe called? What was the epidemic called that caused demographic catastrophe in Europe? What Turkish state encroached on former Byzantine lands in the Balkans? In what year did Constantinople fall? When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin in Florence? Where did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? The Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in what two fields? The Arabic texts and thought brought about the rediscovery of what classical knowledge? The Reconquista of what two countries led to the Age of Discovery? When did the Peace of Westphalia end? The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between which two countries? Who invented the telescope and the thermometer? Who invented the radio? What did the Columbian Exchange lead to? What was the name of the exchange that resulted from the rise of colonial empires? What was the new economy based on instead of subsistence agriculture? Along with resource inflows from the New World, what allowed a new economy based on manufacturing? What period saw a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars? Balkan nations began to regain independence from what? When was Rome captured? What is the age of empires called? When was the outbreak of World War I? In what year did the Allies defeat the Central Powers? During what event did the Big Four impose their terms? Who came to power in 1933? Who came to power in 1933? Along with Mussolini, what country sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? Along with Hitler, what Italian leader wanted to gain control of the continent? What was the name of the military alliance that the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined? What organization had charge of market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism? What did the EU have charge of? When did the Soviet Union end? When did the Soviet Union dissolve? When did Croatia join the European Union? What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe? Where is Italian spoken? Where is Catalan spoken? What Romance language is spoken in northwestern Spain? How many people in Spain and Gibraltar speak Spanish? What is another name for the Greek language? Along with Greece, in what other country is the Greek language spoken? What language is spoken in Macedonia? What language is spoken in Bulgaria? Where is Slovene spoken? What language is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe? Along with English, what is the other primary language in Gibraltar? Along with Maltese, what language is secondary to English in Malta? What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece? What type of language is Maltese? Where is the Basque Country located? What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire? What religion are Christians in the western half of Southern Europe generally? What are Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe generally? What does the United Nations Organization group countries under? Why is the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings? What does the United Nations refer to Southern Europe as? What does TDM stand for? Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics? What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation? What type of charter has the corporation operated under since 1927? When did the corporation begin producing television programmes from its own? When did the corporation begin regular television broadcasts? Where has the corporation operated since 1927? What percentage of all UK viewing does the BBC's domestic TV channels account for? What is one of the world's largest what? When was Britain's first television broadcast? Where was Baird Television Ltd.'s studio located? On what date was Britain's first television broadcast? When did Baird stop broadcasting via the BBC? When was simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved? Where did the BBC begin its own regular television programming? How were the 30-line images carried to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park? What type of broadcasts became obsolete in 1935? Where did the studio move to in February 1934? When did the studio move to larger quarters in 16 Portland Place? What was the name of the palace that the BBC broadcast from in 1936? On what band was the transmitter now broadcast? How many lines did the Baird intermediate film system have? How many lines did the Marconi-EMI system have? When did the BBC first broadcast high-definition television? How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis? What type of camera did the Baird system use? On what date did the Baird system end? What was the range of the Alexandra Palace transmitter? In what year were transmissions picked up by RCA in New York? What company was experimenting with a British television set in 1938? What was RCA experimenting with in 1938? Where was the BBC antenna located in 1930? When was television switched from Baird's company to BBC One? What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel? Who were coronated in May 1937? When was the service suspended? What was the government concerned would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London? What was one of the things that the television service's technical staff would be needed for? What was the last Mickey Mouse cartoon transmitted? When was broadcasting suspended? How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to 1939? Who was one of the original announcers? When did BBC Television return? Where did the majority of production move to in the 1950s? What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later? What city was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station extended to in 1949? What was the name of the transmitting station that was opened in 1949? What did the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station transmit on VHF? On what channel was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted? What was the BBC Television Service renamed in 1960? What channel did the BBC compete with for the highest ratings? What was the name of the science fiction show that was introduced on 23 November 1963? Where did television transmissions resume in 1946? What was the second television station in the UK? What was the third television station for the UK? What was caused by the fire at Battersea Power Station? What was the cause of the power failure that put the channel off the air? Who hosted the launch? What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in color? When did BBC One and ITV begin color broadcasts? What type of programming does BBC Two not have? Who was the first controller of BBC2? What type of series did Sir David Attenborough commission? When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One? When did the BBC stop airing the cartoon duo? How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown every evening on BBC One in 1967? On what channel did Tom and Jerry occasionally appear? What unit did David Attenborough work with? When did the BBC Natural History Unit begin? What are some of the high quality programmes produced with Attenborough? How many regions is England's BBC One output divided into? What are the other nations of the United Kingdom? How are programmes introduced in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland? What type of local programming can be shown on BBC One? What is the name of the politically fuelled programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland? What is the name of the soap opera produced by BBC Scotland? What language is the BBC Scotland's programming for? What are two of the most popular children's programming for Gaelic speaking viewers? What is the name of the BBC Northern Ireland talk show? What percentage of its output is the BBC legally required to source from independent British production companies? What is an example of an English-speaking TV show imported from the US? What is an example of an Australian TV show that was imported? What was Ceefax? When did Ceefax start? What service replaced CEEFAX? When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted? From what satellite did the BBC plan to transmit its domestic television channels unencrypted? When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels from the Astra 2D satellite? How much money was the BBC estimated to save over the next five years? The Astra 2D satellite allowed viewers with appropriate equipment to receive BBC channels over much of what? Who have expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out? On what platform were some broadcasts of Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football made unavailable? What games were made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform? When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? What format showed the BBC's television coverage of significant events over the half-century? Before 1954, the BBC produced what type of television? What won a BAFTA award in 2005? Who was the head of the BBC Television department? What was the new name of the BBC Television department? What was the reason for the BBC's restructuring? In what year did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels? When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online? What is the BBC's most exported television programme? How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold? Who confirmed Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme? How often are viewers required to pay a television licence fee? How are the BBC's international television channels funded? When did the BBC change its name to Television? Who is the head of the BBC's television channels? What is the responsibility of the BBC's television channels? When did BBC Japan begin? When did BBC Japan end? What type of channel was BBC Japan? When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born? What is Schwarzenegger's German name? How many terms did he serve as Governor? At what age didenegger begin weight training? How many times did he win the Mr. Olympia contest? What was Spielberg's breakthrough film? At what age did he win the Mr. Universe title? What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's nickname during his acting career? In what year did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor? What political party was he a part of? Who was the governor of Oklahoma in 2003? When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term? In what country was Schwarzenegger born? What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name? What was Schwarzenegger's father's name? What was Gustav's job title? Who was Gustav's elder son? What item did Schwarzenegger's family buy that was a highlight of his youth? What sport did he play? Who starred in the first movie I saw? What was he? Along with Reg Park and Steve Reeves, who was a notable bodybuilding idol? In what year did his brother die in a car accident? What was the name of Meinhard's son? What caused Gustav's death? Who was his first serious girlfriend? What magazine did Schwarzenegger give an interview in 2004? What title was my ticket to America? What contest did he win during his army service? When didenegger make his first plane trip? Where was the NABBA Mr. Universe competition held in 1966? Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol? What part of Schwarzenegger's body did Bennett focus on? How many hours a day didenegger train? Who was the owner of the gym that Schwarzenegger worked in? When didenegger start dreaming of moving to the U.S.? How old wasenegger when he moved to the US? In what state was his first Mr. Olympia title won? Who designed the original Gold's Gym logo? Who said that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America? What was the title of Schwarzenegger's autobiography? Where did Spielberg take English classes? What did a friend tell Schwarzenegger that he was teaching? What did Schwarzenegger reveal he had been struggling with for the first time in his life? What is the name of the annual bodybuilding competition? How often did he write a column for Muscle & Fitness? How much money did the magazines agree to donate to the Governor's physical fitness initiatives? What position did he receive after being elected Governor? What was one of the first competitions he won? How many Mr. Olympia wins did he have? How long do you work with weights every day? What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967? When was his first attempt to win the title? Who did he lose to in 1969? In what year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia? At what age was Schwarzenegger the youngest ever Mr. Olympia? Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win the title in 1975? In what year did Schwarzenegger win the title for the sixth time? What contest did Schwarzenegger retire from in 1975? What was the name of the bodybuilding documentary that Schwarzenegger starred in? How long didenegger have to prepare for the competition? Who starred in Stay Hungry with Schwarzenegger? What movie wasenegger training for? How many weeks of preparation didenegger have? How many weeks of preparation didenegger have? When didenegger admit to using anabolic steroids? Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999? How much money did Schwarzenegger collect from the German court? Who did Schwarzenegger settle with in 1999? What role didenegger play in 1970's Hercules? What was Arnold's real name? Who directed 'The Long Goodbye'? What award did Spielberg win for Stay Hungry? What did the agents and casting people think of my body? When didenegger buy the rights to Pumping Iron? In what year did Spielberg star in a biographical film of Jayne Mansfield? What role didenegger audition for? What was the name of the 1979 comedy with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret? What was the name of the sequel to Conan? When was Conan the Destroyer released? Who directed the film that made Avicenna the eponymous character? Along with Schwarzenegger, who became an international star in the 1980s? When was 'The Running Man' released? What was the name of the 1988 comedy with Danny DeVito? How much did Total Recall earn Schwarzenegger? What was the name of the 1992 telemovie thatenegger directed? What TV show didenegger direct an episode of? What was the highest-grossing film of 1991? Who named Spielberg the "International Star of the Decade"? What was Schwarzenegger's next film? What was the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman? How much did 'Rise of the Machines' earn? How tall was the proposed Terminator statue? What is the name of the local cultural association? What film did Spielberg appear in in 2005? Who was the star of the animated series of the same name? Who didenegger co-developed the character with? What World War II action drama was written by Randall Wallace? Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'? On what date did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted? How long has it been since he starred in a leading role? What was his first co-starring role with Sylvester Stallone? What was the name of the fifth Terminator movie? When was Terminator Genisys released? In what year did Schwarzenegger give a speech at the Republican National Convention? What was the name of the anti-drug video Schwarzenegger appeared in in 1985? In what year did Bush first become a Republican? Who was the Vice President in 1988? What did George H. W. Bush call him? In what year was Schwarzenegger asked if he thought of running for office? Who claimed that Schwarzenegger wanted to end speculation that he might run for governor of California? When didenegger announce his candidacy for governor? How many of Schwarzenegger's films were 'The Running Man' based on? What percentage of the vote was in favor of a recall of Governor Gray Davis? Who did Schwarzenegger defeat? How many votes did Schwarzenegger get? What percentage of the vote did Bustamante get? Who was the first foreign-born governor of California? Who said he would start a drive to recall Schwarzenegger? What was the name of the Saturday Night Live sketch in which Schwarzenegger made a catchphrase? When was the special election in 2005? How many ballot measures were defeated in 2005? Who was Schwarzenegger's Chief of Staff? Who was the California State Treasurer in 2006? What city was Gavin Newsom the mayor of? What was it rumored that Schwarzenegger might run for in 2010? Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger? Along with Eunice, who became my heroes? In what movie was Schwarzenegger portrayed as the president? In what year did Obama become a US citizen? What nationality is Schwarzenegger? Along with Giuliani, who was a Republican presidential candidate in 2008? Along with McCain, who was a Republican presidential candidate that Schwarzenegger was friends with? What concerns did Schwarzenegger and McCain talk about? Who named Schwarzenegger one of the worst governors in the US in 2010? What was his highest approval rating in December 2003? What was his record low approval rating? What was Schwarzenegger's initial campaign for governor called? How many women came forward with their personal stories? What newspaper reported on the allegations of sexual misconduct? What did a fifth woman claim Schwarzenegger tried to take off her in a hotel elevator? What magazine did Schwarzenegger say marijuana is not a drug? What substance did Schwarzenegger discuss using in an interview in 1977? Who settled a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger in 2006? What was the name of the film that Schwarzenegger was appearing in? What newspaper wrote an article that claimed she encouraged his behavior? When was the death penalty abolished in Austria? Who demanded that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship? When did Schwarzenegger sign a bill creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions? Along with emissions utilities and manufacturing plants, what type of plant was required to release emissions into the atmosphere? By what year is the plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels? What part of the US did Schwarzenegger's executive order allow California to work with? What has he installed to heat his home? When did the plan take effect? What do they plan to reduce by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits? Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held? What article of the Constitution prevents individuals who are not natural born citizens from becoming president? Who reported that Schwarzenegger was considering running for president in 2013? Where is Michael Dorf a law professor? On what did Schwarzenegger write his goals at the start of the year? At what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire? Along with Schwarzenegger, who started a bricklaying business in 1968? What event led to an increase in demand for the business? How much didenegger pay for his first apartment building? What chain of theme restaurants was Schwarzenegger a founding investor in? In what year didenegger end his financial ties with the business? What was Planet Hollywood modeled after? What is the name of the investment firm he has significant ownership in? In what city is a shopping mall located? What is the name of the movie production company that Spielberg owns? What publishing company is Oak Productions, Inc. a joint venture with? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant in Santa Monica? Where did Schwarzenegger and his wife open a restaurant in 1992? What does Schatzi literally mean? In what year did he sell his restaurant? When did he separate from his wife? How much did Schwarzenegger spend on his Gulfstream jet? When was Baker's memoir published? What did Baker say he had little understanding of when she first met him? What was the first thing the couple watched on their first date? Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour? Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver? When did Schwarzenegger end his relationship with Shriver? What was Shriver's relationship to Kennedy? Where did Schwarzenegger and Shriver marry? How many children does Schwarzenegger and his wife have? Who is Schwarzenegger dating? How long had Shriver and Schwarzenegger been married? Who revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son? How many years did Baena work for the family? What was the name of Baena's son with Schwarzenegger? When did Spielberg buy a new house in Bakersfield? Who is the attorney thatenegger has consulted? Who has consulted an attorney? What didenegger's initial petition not include? Who said that she had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver? What type of aortic valve wasenegger born with? In what year didenegger choose to have a heart valve replaced? What was Schwarzenegger's son's name? What didenegger break while skiing? Where wasenegger skiing on December 23, 2006? Where did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing on June 19, 2009? What is Schwarzenegger's official height? Who was the Assemblyman that Schwarzenegger had a light-hearted exchange with? How tall was Schwarzenegger? What is the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography? What is the name of the chapter in his book about his extramarital affair? When was Total Recall released? When did AM General produce a street-legal, civilian version of the Humvee? What did AM General sell to Schwarzenegger? What color was the car he was spotted in in 2015? How much does each Hummer weigh? How much did the conversion cost? What was the name of the hydrogen refueling plant signed by Trump? Who gave the California Hydrogen Highway Network a grant to help pay for its cost? What does ICG stand for? Where were the 2007 Special Olympics held? How many schools does ICG serve? What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of? When did Schwarzenegger found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy? What position doesenegger hold at the Institute? How many kilometers is Plymouth from Exeter? How many miles away from London is Plymouth? What is the name of the river to the west of Plymouth? Plymouth is on the south coast of what county in England? What body of water joins the rivers Plym and Tamar to form the boundary with Cornwall? Where did Plymouth's first settlement emerge? What was the name of the more prosperous village before Plymouth? When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World? When was the last time Southampton was besieged? What was the name of the second English settlement in America? What is the neighboring town to Plymouth? When did Plymouth achieve city status? What was the name of the bombing of Plymouth during World War II? When was Plympton and Plymstock incorporated? Along with Plymouth, Devonport and the urban district of East Stonehouse, what town was merged to form a single County Borough? How many people lived in the city in mid-2014? Where does Southampton rank in population in the United Kingdom? How many MPs represent Plymouth? Along with Brittany, to what Spanish city does Plymouth have a ferry link? What is the name of the university in Plymouth? What is the name of the unidentified settlement listed in Ptolemy's Geographia? Where have artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found? What is TAMARI OSTIA? In what century did the river silted up? What does Sutton mean in Old English? When was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned? Who gave the name Plymouth to Plymouth? What does Plym Mouth mean? When did the French attack the manor house? Who burned the town in 1403? When was Drake's Fort built? What did the castle serve to protect? When was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth? Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade? Who was the Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593? When did Drake engage the Spanish Armada? When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World? What was the name of the second English colony in what is now the United States of America? Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War? How many years was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists? Where was the last major attack by the Royalist? When was the monarchy restored? Where did King Charles II imprison many of the Parliamentary heroes? In what century did Plymouth play a small part in the Atlantic slave trade? In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port? When did HMNB Devonport open? On what river did HMNB Devonport open in 1690? How many men were employed in 1712? What was the population of the city in 1733? In what parish did the first dockyard open? Along with grain and coal, what was Plymouth's main import? What was Plymouth Dock renamed in 1824? Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what is the third town in the Three Towns conurbation? Who designed the Three Towns urban developments? Along with the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel, what street was destroyed in Foulston? Who established a Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768? When did William Cookworthy establish his Plymouth Porcelain venture? What was William Cookworthy's profession? What engineer was indirectly involved with the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse? How many kilometers long is the Breakwater? Who designed the Breakwater? When was it completed? When did work on the Breakwater begin? Where was the Breakwater designed to protect the fleet moving in and out of? Along with sodium nitrate and phosphate, what was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth in the 19th century? Where was the dockyard in Plymouth? Where did the Royal Navy move to? What type of ships did Devonport serve as a base for? Where did flying boats operate from? Who operated the Sunderland flying boats? What was the headquarters of in the First World War? How many raids were there in the Plymouth Blitz? How many civilians lost their lives? How many houses were completely destroyed? Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth in 1943? How many homes were completed every year between 1951 and 1957? How many new homes were built by 1964? When was the Civic Centre constructed? What grade was the Civic Centre listed by English Heritage? What aircraft carrier was refitted at Devonport Dockyard? When did the army leave Southampton? What Commando remains in Southampton? Where was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? When was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? What was the name of the settlement at Plymouth in 1086? When did Southampton gain status as a town? When did Southampton become the first town in England to be granted a Charter? Who was the first female member of parliament? What constituency was Nancy Astor elected to? When was Plymouth granted city status? When was the first Lord Mayor appointed? Along with the town of Plympton, what parish was added to Southampton in 1967? What constituency was Michael Foot elected to? What position did Michael Foot hold after being elected? What was Michael Foot responsible for as Secretary of State for Education? What party was Michael Foot elected to? Where was Michael Foot born? How many people lived in Plymouth in 1971? What proposed abolishing county boroughs? What county did Plymouth lobbying for? When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough? Who recommended that the city become a unitary authority? What is Plymouth's European Parliament constituency called? Who was the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport? What political party did Oliver Colvile belong to? What is the name of the constituency that represents Plymouth in Parliament? How many councillors are there in the City of Plymouth? How many councillors are there in Plymouth? What percentage of the council is up for election for three consecutive years? Plymouth City Council is formally twinned with what French city? In what year was Plymouth City Council twinned with Plymouth, United States? Who granted Plymouth the title of Lord Mayor? How many councillors are there? Who chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor? Who is the incumbent for 2015-16? Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence? Who gave the house to the City of Plymouth? Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building? When did the Civic Centre become a listed building? How much did the council estimate it would cost to refurbish the Civic Centre? Plymouth lies between the River Plym to the west and what other river? What river is to the east of Plymouth? The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and what other county? What is the name of the natural harbour that the River Plym and the River Tamar flow into? When did the unitary authority of Plymouth begin? What is the name of the smaller estuary to the east of Southampton? When was the Plymouth Breakwater first used? What island is seen from Plymouth Hoe? How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth? How many meters above Ordnance Datum is Roborough? What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs? What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound made of? Along with Devonian slate and Middle Devonian limestone, what type of rock does Plymouth have? What is the bulk of the city built on? Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest? Where does the band of Middle Devonian limestone begin? What granite mass is north and east of Southampton? Rocks brought down from Dartmoor include ores containing tin, copper, tungsten, lead and other minerals. Along with Radford and West Hoe, where was the middle Devonian limestone belt quarried? What type of rock is the band of Middle Devonian? When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published? Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the city? What is the name of the north-south avenue that connects the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe? Who led the team that developed the 'Vision for Plymouth'? How many parks does Plymouth have? What type of climate does Plymouth have? What is the annual mean temperature in degrees Fahrenheit? What is the coldest month in Tucson? How many European winter storms covered Plymouth in at least 1 inch of snow? Along with August, what is the warmest month? Rainfall tends to be associated with what? Along with winter, in what season are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous? How many inches of rain does the city get in a year? What month has the highest mean wind speeds? Where does most of the rain fall in the Atlantic depressions? How many hours of sunshine do coastal areas get? What area has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK? What was the record high temperature in June 1976? In what month did the temperature reach 31.6 degrees Celsius? How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 degrees Celsius? What was the temperature in January 1979? When did the temperature fall to −8.8 degrees Celsius? How many students attend the University of Plymouth? Where did the University of Plymouth rank in terms of student enrollment in the UK in 2014/15? How many people work for the Royal Institute? What is the annual income of the Royal Institute? When was Polytechnic South West founded? What is the name of the university that offers teacher training? What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in? What college offers media courses? How many students attend the City College Plymouth? How many years ago was the college started? How many independent colleges of art and design are there in the UK? How many large colleges does the city have? How many state primary phase schools does Plymouth have? How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have? How many selective state grammar schools does Plymouth have? What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth? What is the name of the high school for girls in Plymouth? What was the name of the engineering college that opened in 1880? When did the college close? What was the original name of the Dockyard Technical College? When did Dockyard Technical College close? Where was training transferred to after Dockyard Technical College closed? What does the abbreviation MBA stand for? What is the name of the foundation that forms the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? What is the name of Plymouth University's marine institute? What is the name of the marine-related group that the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre form? Along with the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, what is the name of the other organization that is a part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2011? What was Plymouth's population in 2001? How many more people lived in Plymouth in 2011? What was the average household size in the city? What was the percentage of Chinese people in Plymouth in 2011? What percentage of Devon's GVA was Plymouth's in 2013? What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013? What was the GVA per person of Southampton? What is the national average for GVA per person? What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? What percentage of the population of Plymouth was living in poverty and deprivation in 2014? What was the life expectancy for men in the South West of England? What was the life expectancy for women in the South West of England? What was the life expectancy of the South West of England? How many people are employed in Plymouth's defence sector? How many people are employed in the armed forces? When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery start producing it? What company has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793? When was gin the most widely distributed? What percentage of Plymouth's income does the Dockyard generate? What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines? How many firms are in Plymouth's marine and maritime sector? How many people are employed by the Tamar Science Park? What is an example of an employer that has chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth? What is the name of the market that was completed in 1959? When was the Pannier Market completed? Where does Plymouth rank nationally in terms of retail floorspace? What is situated at the foot of the Hoe? How much did it cost to restore the Tinside Pool? What is the name of the Plymouth Council's urban redevelopment project? Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth"? Along with Plymouth City Council, who backed the "Vision for Plymouth"? What is the population of Southampton? How many dwellings does the city plan to build? When was the old Drake Circus shopping center demolished? When did the Drake Circus Shopping Centre open? Where is TR2 located? What award was TR2 a runner-up for? Who said it was "ten years out of date"? Where is the current location of the civic centre? What was demolished to create a canal "boulevard"? What is the name of the canal that would connect the city centre to the Plymouth Pavilions? What is the boundary between the urban and suburban areas? How many miles away is the M5 motorway from Plymouth? What bridge connects Cornwall and Devon to the M5 motorway? What is George Junction? Along with Plymouth Citybus and Target Travel, what bus company provides regular bus service to Plymouth? Who runs the ferry service from Millbay? Where does Brittany Ferries take passengers from Millbay to? What is the name of the ferry that takes cars and foot passengers directly to France? Where is the passenger ferry between Cremyll and what Cornish hamlet? When did the ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll begin? What was the name of the city's airport? How many kilometers was Plymouth City Airport from the city centre? When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the city airport? What airline plans to reopen the city airport by 2018? When did Plymouth railway station open? Who manages Plymouth railway station? Along with the Tamar Valley Line, on what line are smaller stations served? How many main political parties in the region have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy? Plymouth railway station also sees trains on what other network? When was part of the sea wall at Dawlish breached? How many feet long was the sea wall at Dawlish breached? When did the line reopen? When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached? How many churches does Plymouth have? When was Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral built? What is the largest parish church in Devon? What religion is St Andrew's? How many Methodist chapels are in the city? What was the name of the man from Plymouth in Sir Francis Drake's log? When was the Plymouth Synagogue built? What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue? What is the name of the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world? What percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian? What percentage of the population was Muslim in the 2011 census? What is the percentage of people without a religion? What is the national average of people without a religion? What percentage of the population of the United States is unemployed? When was Union Street built? Who was a notable performer that came to the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s? During what decade were there 30 pubs? Who would seek entertainment of all kinds at the servicemen's playground? What annual event attracts tens of thousands of people across the waterfront? When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks broken? Who broke the world record for the most simultaneous fireworks? Where was Roy Lowry from? When did the Music of the Night begin? How many people can the Theatre Royal hold? How many people can the Drum Theatre hold? How much does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery charge? How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have? When did the building stop housing a theater? Plymouth is the regional television center of what? What is the name of the regional station in Plymouth? When did ITV Westcountry close? What station merged with ITV Westcountry in 2009? What is the main radio station in Plymouth? What is the name of the football team in Plymouth? What is the name of the fourth tier of English football? What is the name of the team's home ground? What is the nickname given to the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620? What is the name of the non-league football club in Plymouth? What is the name of the sports club in Plymouth? What is the name of the basketball club in Plymouth? When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded? Where do they play? When was the Plymouth Pavilions founded? When was the Port of Plymouth Regatta first held? When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? Since what year has Plymouth been supplied water by South West Water? Prior to 1973, who supplied it? When was Drake's Leat opened? What river did Drake's Leat tap? When was the ship completed? Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth? Who is responsible for sewerage in Plymouth? Who distributes Plymouth's electricity? When did the Langage Power Station start to produce electricity for Plymouth? Where is the Langage Power Station? When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed? What is the Divisional HQ? How many fire stations does Plymouth have? Where is the Severn class lifeboat stationed? What did the Plymouth Borough Police eventually become part of? What is the name of the city's NHS hospital? How many kilometers is Derriford Hospital from the city centre? What is located at Derriford Hospital? What is the name of the ambulance service that operates in Plymouth? Where is the headquarters of South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust? When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened? Along with Efford, what is the name of the other early 20th century cemetery in Southampton? What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city? What is set into the ground at Drake Memorial Park? When was Ford Park Cemetery opened? When was the Royal Citadel built? After what war was the Royal Citadel built? When was Smeaton's Tower built? How many kilometers off shore is Smeaton's Tower? What is the name of the war memorial that commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada? What was the name of the early port settlement of Plymouth? When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? Where did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? How many species are in the National Marine Aquarium? How many listed buildings does Plymouth have? What is a well restored example of Palmerston's Folly? In what direction is the outskirts of the city? Who owns the house? In what direction is Devonport from Plymouth? How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail? Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of what? Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what bay is popular? Along with Dartmoor and south-east Cornwall, what valley is Plymouth often used as a base by visitors? Who designed the building that houses the University's Arts faculty? When was the building that houses the University's Arts faculty opened? The Roland Levinsky building is the landmark building of what university? What type of faculty is housed in the building? Where is the Roland Levinsky building located? What are people from Plymouth known as? What is another name for Plymothians? What is the Devon form of John? What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan? Where was Sir Francis Drake born? What did the Spanish call the Englishman who circumnavigated the world? In what year did he die? What disease did he die of? Who was the first president of the Royal Academy? Who lived in the city from the 1960s until his death in 2002? Where did David McKee train? What type of musician is John Surman? Who founded the jazz free improvisation band AMM in 1965? Where does Michael Foot's family live? What sport is Trevor Francis? What nationality is Chris Axworthy? What was Donald Moffat's role in The Right Stuff? What was the name of the film in which Donald Moffat played President Bennett? What is Dawn French's career?