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How did Beyoncé record her Spanish songs for Irreemplazable? How did Beyoncé record her Spanish songs? What language did Beyoncé record several Spanish songs for? Does Beyoncé create her own beats? What type of songs did Beyoncé start out with? What type of songs did Beyoncé write? What type of songs did Beyoncé write? Does Beyoncé produce her own music? Does Beyoncé create her own beats? What type of songs did Beyoncé start out with? Does Beyoncé produce her own music? Does Beyoncé create her own beats? How many number one songs did Beyoncé have in the same year? When did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? How many songwriting credits does Beyoncé have? When was Beyoncé listed as number 17 on the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters? When did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? How many number one songs did Beyoncé have in the same year? What was Beyoncé's ranking on the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"? How many number one songs did Beyoncé have in the same year? When did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? When did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? How many number one songs did Beyoncé have in the same year? What was Beyoncé's ranking on the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"? What is Beyoncé's major musical influence? When did Beyoncé attend her first concert? What is Beyoncé's major musical influence? How did Mariah Carey influence Beyoncé as a child? What is Beyoncé's major musical influence? How did Mariah Carey influence Beyoncé as a child? What is Beyoncé's major musical influence? What is Beyoncé's major musical influence? Who is Beyoncé's biggest musical influence? Who is Beyoncé's biggest musical influence? How did Mariah Carey influence Beyoncé as a child? What was the inspiration for Beyoncé's second album? What was the inspiration for Beyoncé's second album? What was the name of Beyoncé's third solo album? What was the inspiration for Beyoncé's second album? What was the name of Beyoncé's third solo album? How did Beyoncé pay homage to Josephine Baker? What was the inspiration for Beyoncé's second solo album? How did Beyoncé pay homage to Josephine Baker? Who does Beyoncé claim to be personally inspired by? What did Beyoncé say about Madonna in 2013? Is Beyoncé personally inspired by Michelle Obama? Who does Beyoncé claim to be personally inspired by? Is Beyoncé personally inspired by Michelle Obama? What did Beyoncé say about Basquiat in a letter? What did Beyoncé say about Madonna in 2013? What has Beyoncé said about Jay Z? Who does Beyoncé claim to be personally inspired by? Is Beyoncé personally inspired by Michelle Obama? What does Beyoncé say about Jean-Michel Basquiat? What did Beyoncé say about Madonna in 2013 When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama? Who are the Mamas? Who are the Mamas? When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band? When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama? When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama? What did the band The Mamas do? When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama? When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama? When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band? Who are the Mamas? What did the band The Mamas do? Is Beyoncé known for her stage presence and voice? What is Reid's opinion of Beyoncé? Is Beyoncé known for her stage presence and voice? What did Jarett Wieselman call Beyoncé? Who called Beyoncé the greatest entertainer alive? What did Barbara Ellen say about Beyoncé? What did Jarett Wieselman call Beyoncé? What is Reid's opinion of Beyoncé? Why did Beyoncé create Sasha Fierce? When was Sasha Fierce created? When did Beyoncé announce that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce? What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012? What did Beyoncé say about Sasha Fierce? What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012? 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What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base? What does the name Bey Hive derive from? What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? What was the original name of Beyoncé's fan base? What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? What was the original name of Beyoncé's fan base? What does the name Bey Hive derive from? When did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur in her clothing line? What was the cover of L'Officiel in 2011? What was the cover of L'Officiel in 2011? When did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur in her clothing line? When did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur in her clothing? What was the cover of L'Officiel in 2011? What was the cover of L'Officiel in 2011? What was the cover of L'Officiel in 2011? What did PETA say about Beyoncé in 2006? What was the cover of L'Officiel in 2011? Does Beyoncé's lighter skin color and costuming draw criticism from the African American community? What did Emmett Price say about the criticism of Beyoncé? What did Beyoncé request in 2013? What did Beyoncé request in 2013? What did Beyoncé request in 2013? Does Beyoncé's lighter skin color and costuming draw criticism from the African American community? What did Emmett Price say about the criticism of Beyoncé? What did Beyoncé request in 2013? What did Beyoncé request in 2013? What did Beyoncé request in 2013? Why was Beyoncé named Artist of the Decade by The Guardian? What did Baz Luhrmann say about Beyoncé? What year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Time 100? What did Llewyn-Smith say about Beyoncé when she was named Artist of the Decade? What did Baz Luhrmann say about Beyoncé? What year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Time 100? What did Baz Luhrmann say about Beyoncé? What did Jody Rosen call Beyoncé? Why was Beyoncé named Artist of the Decade by The Guardian? What did Baz Luhrmann say about Beyoncé? What did Baz Luhrmann say about Beyoncé? What year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Time 100? What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? How did Nicki Minaj decide to appear in a Pepsi commercial? How did Nicki Minaj decide to appear in a Pepsi commercial? What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? What artists have been influenced by Beyoncé? What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? How did Nicki Minaj decide to appear in a Pepsi commercial? What was Beyoncé's debut single called? What was Beyoncé's debut single called? What was Beyoncé's debut single called? When was Scaptia beyonceae named after Beyoncé? When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame? What was Beyoncé's debut single called? What was Beyoncé's debut single called? What was Beyoncé's debut single "Crazy in Love"? When did Drake release a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"? What was Beyoncé's debut single called? When did Drake release a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"? When was Scaptia beyonceae named after Beyoncé? How many albums has Beyoncé sold? How many albums has Beyoncé sold? What are some of the best selling singles of all time worldwide? How many albums has Beyoncé sold? Has Beyoncé received any awards? How many albums has Beyoncé sold? How many albums has Beyoncé sold? How many albums has Beyoncé sold? What award did Beyoncé win in 2008? How many certifications did Beyoncé receive in the 2000s? How many albums has Beyoncé sold? How many albums has Beyoncé sold? What are some of the best selling singles of all time worldwide? What are some of the best selling singles of all time worldwide? What award did Beyoncé win in 2008? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? What is the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist? How many Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards did Beyoncé win in 2006? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? What are some of Beyoncé's albums that have won Best Contemporary R&B Album? What is the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? What are some of Beyoncé's albums that have won Best Contemporary R&B Album? What awards did Beyoncé win in 2006? How long has Beyoncé worked with Pepsi? When did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse Pepsi? What group wanted Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? What was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013? How long has Beyoncé worked with Pepsi? How long has Beyoncé worked with Pepsi? When did Beyoncé sign a $50 million deal to endorse Pepsi? What group wanted Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? How long has Beyoncé worked with Pepsi? When did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse Pepsi? What group wanted Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? What was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013? Has Beyoncé worked with Tommy Hilfiger on fragrances? Has Beyoncé worked with Tommy Hilfiger on fragrances? When did Beyoncé launch her first fragrance? When was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition of Heat released? How much money has Heat sold? When did Beyoncé launch her first fragrance? When did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance? What was the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance? How much money has Heat sold? Has Beyoncé worked with Tommy Hilfiger on fragrances? When did Beyoncé launch her first fragrance? When did Beyoncé launch her first fragrance? How much money has Heat sold? How long has Beyoncé had a deal with L'Oréal? What was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million video-game deal? How long has Beyoncé had a deal with L'Oréal? What was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million video-game deal? What was the reason for the cancellation of the Starpower: Beyoncé video game? What was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million video-game deal? What was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million video-game deal? What was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million video-game deal? What was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million video-game deal? What was the reason for the cancellation of the Starpower: Beyoncé video game? When was it announced that Beyoncé was partnering with Topshop? When was it announced that Beyoncé was partnering with Topshop? What was the purpose of the partnership What year is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. set to launch? When was it announced that Beyoncé was partnering with Topshop? What year is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. set to launch? When was it announced that Beyoncé was partnering with Topshop? When was it announced that Beyoncé was partnering with Topshop? When was it announced that Beyoncé was partnering with Topshop? What was the purpose of the partnership When was it announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner of Tidal? When did Beyoncé's husband acquire the parent company of Tidal? When was it announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner of Tidal? When was it announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner of Tidal? Why was Tidal created? When was it announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner of Tidal? When did Beyoncé's husband acquire the parent company of Tidal? When did Beyoncé's husband acquire the parent company of Tidal? Why was Tidal created? When was House of Deréon introduced? What was the inspiration for House of Deréon? What did Beyoncé and her mother do with Beyond Productions What is the collection of House of Deréon? Where are House of Deréon pieces available? When was House of Deréon introduced? When was House of Deréon introduced? What was the inspiration for House of Deréon? Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited? When was House of Deréon introduced? What did Beyoncé and her mother start When did Beyoncé team up with House of Brands? When did Beyoncé launch Deréon by Beyoncé in Brazil? What was Sasha Fierce for Deréon When did Starwave Mobile launch Beyoncé Fashion Diva? What was Sasha Fierce for Deréon When did Beyoncé launch Deréon by Beyoncé in Brazil? When did Beyoncé team up with House of Brands? What was the name of the mobile game that Beyoncé launched in 2008? What was Sasha Fierce for Deréon When did Beyoncé launch Deréon by Beyoncé in Brazil? Where was the House of Deréon available? What was the name of Beyoncé's activewear line with Topshop What is the name of the 50-50 venture with Topshop? What is the name of the 50-50 venture with Topshop? What is the name of the 50 -50 venture with Topshop? When will Beyoncé's activewear line with Topshop launch? What was the name of Beyoncé's activewear line with Topshop What is the name of the 50-50 venture with Topshop? What was the name of Beyoncé's activewear line with Topshop? When did Beyoncé and Rowland start the Survivor Foundation? What did Beyoncé and Rowland donate to the Survivor Foundation How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? When did Beyoncé and Rowland start the Survivor Foundation? When did Beyoncé and Rowland start the Survivor Foundation? How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? When did Beyoncé and Rowland start the Survivor Foundation? What year did Beyoncé and Rowland start the Survivor Foundation? How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? What was the name of George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's telethon? When did Beyoncé open the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center? When did Beyoncé release her cover of Lee Greenwood's God Bless the USA? What did Beyoncé do to raise money for Haiti? When did Beyoncé open the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center? When did Beyoncé release her cover of Lee Greenwood's "God Bless the USA"? What did Beyoncé do to raise money for Haiti? What was the name of George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's telethon? When did Beyoncé open the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center? When did Beyoncé release her cover of Lee Greenwood's God Bless the USA? What did Beyoncé do for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day? What did Beyoncé do for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day? What is the name of the food-donation campaign Beyoncé is taking part in? What was the date of the Chime for Change concert? What did Beyoncé say about her mother? What was the name of the video Beyoncé produced for Demand A Plan? What was the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign How did Beyoncé's 2013 concert benefit education? What did Beyoncé do for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day? When did Beyoncé become an ambassador for World Humanitarian Day? What did Beyoncé do for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day? When was it announced that Beyoncé would work with Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini on a Gucci campaign? Where does Montana's name come from? How does Montana rank in size and population? How does Montana rank in size and population? How many mountain ranges are in Montana? What is the state's name? What is the name of the state tree? How long did it take the legislature to designate a state tree? What did the students of Livingston start in 1985 What did the students of Livingston start in 1985 What did the students of Livingston start in 1985? When was the state song composed? What is Montana's motto? What is Montana's motto? What is the name of Montana's motto? What is the state flower of Montana? What is Montana's state flower? How much of Montana's population is contained in the seven most populous cities? How many counties does Montana have? How many cities in Montana have populations over 100,000? How many cities in Montana have populations over 100,000? Where does the name Montana come from? What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west? How large is Montana? What states does Montana border? What states does Montana border? What is the topography of Montana How much of Montana is prairie? What section of the Divide is part of the Rocky Mountain Front? Where do the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers flow to? What is the Beartooth Plateau What is the highest point in the state What is the highest point in the state What party holds one of the state's U.S. Senate seats? What is the political party of the lone congressional district? What party controls the state Senate? What party controls the state Senate? Is Montana considered a swing state? What was the last time Montana supported a Democrat for president? How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors since 1889? How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors since 1889? What is the busiest airport in Montana? What is the busiest airport in Montana? What is the largest railroad in Montana How long have railroads been important to Montana? What is the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation Is there a spring hunting season for black bear? How many wolves and mountain lions can be hunted in Montana? How long has Montana been known for its trout fisheries? What is the Federation of Fly Fishers? What brought national attention to fly fishing and the state? What film brought national attention to fly fishing and the state? When was the Montana Territory formed? Where was the first formal school in Montana? How much did students pay to attend Thomas Dimsdale's school? What was the first public school in Virginia City? How many named rivers and creeks are in Montana What do Montana's rivers feed Where do the watersheds divide in Glacier National Park? What do Montana's rivers feed When does the Missouri River begin? When does the Missouri River begin? When does the Missouri River begin? What was designated a National Wild and Scenic River in 1976 How does the Yellowstone River flow through Yellowstone? When does the Yellowstone River join the Missouri? How many lakes are in Montana? How many lakes are in Montana? What is the largest lake in Montana What is the largest lake in Montana How much of the state is covered by forests? What is the fauna of Montana What is the largest grizzly bear population in the lower 48 states? How many federally endangered species does Montana host? What are the 17 species of game fish in Montana? What is the average annual precipitation? What is the most precipitation in the west? What is the average amount of precipitation in the mountains? How many tax brackets does Montana have? How many tax brackets does Montana have? Does Montana have a sales tax? How many Native Americans live in Montana? How many Indian reservations were created in Montana? How many Indian reservations were created in Montana? What is the Little Shell Chippewa? How many Native people live off the reservations? What is the largest European-American population in Montana? What is Helena? What percentage of Montana's population is Native American What are the three counties in which Native Americans are a majority? How much did Montana's Native American population grow between 1980 and 1990? What was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana What was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana What has led to a substantial increase in the severity of forest fires in Montana? When was the Hellgate treaty signed? What was the Hellgate treaty? When was the Hellgate treaty ratified? What did the Hellgate treaty establish? What was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana? What was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana? What major battles occurred in Montana What were the most notable battles in Montana? What is the official language of Montana? What is the most common language spoken at home in Montana? What is the most commonly spoken language in Montana? How much of the population of Montana speaks Spanish? What other languages are spoken in Montana? How much of the population of Montana is white? How much of the population of Montana is white? How much of the population of Montana is white? What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015? How much has the population of Montana increased since 2010? How much of the population growth was concentrated in Montana's seven largest counties? What was Kalispell's population increase from 2000-2010? What did Jeannette Rankin vote against in 1941 What did Jeannette Rankin vote against in 1941 How many conscientious objectors were sent to Montana during the war? How many bison were in Montana in 1870? How many bison were left in the US in 1884? How many bison were there in Montana in 1870? What did General Sheridan do in 1875 How did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana? How did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana? What caused the Panic of 1873? What caused the Great Sioux War of 1876? When was the transcontinental NPR completed? When did Montanans hold a constitutional convention in 1866? When did Montanans hold a constitutional convention in 1866? What was the result of the second constitutional convention held in 1884 Why did Congress not approve Montana statehood until 1889? When did Congress approve Montana statehood? What did the Homestead Act provide What did the Homestead Act provide When was the first homestead claim in Montana? What was the Desert Land Act? What was the Desert Land Act? What was the Desert Land Act? When did James J. Hill begin promoting settlement in the Montana prairie? When was the Reclamation Act passed? When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed? When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed? When was the Espionage Act passed? When did Congress pass the Espionage Act? What was the purpose of the Sedition Act of 1918? How many people were convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act? How many people were convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act? How many Montanans joined the military in the first year following the declaration of war? How many Montanans joined the military in the first year following the declaration of war? How many Montanans died in the war? What was the training ground for the First Special Service Force? What was built in Great Falls What is the aim of the Genocide Convention? What did Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic say about the issue of in part? Has the phrase "in whole or in part" been subject to much discussion? What was the verdict in Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic? How does the Appeals Chamber explain how they came to their conclusion? What did the ECHR note in the same judgement? What did the ECHR note that there were no reported cases in which courts of these States have defined the type of group destruction the perpetrator must have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide? What did the ECHR note that there were no reported cases in which courts of these States have defined the type of group destruction the perpetrator must have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide? What did the ECHR note that there were no reported cases in which courts of these States have defined the type of group destruction the perpetrator must have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide? What did the ECHR review When was the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide adopted? When did Lemkin campaign for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? When did Lemkin campaign for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? When did the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopt a resolution stating that genocide was a crime under international law? When did the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopt a resolution that "affirmed" that genocide was a crime under international law? What was removed from the first draft of the Convention? What was removed from the first draft of the Convention? Why did some countries not want to include political groups in the definition of genocide? Why did the USSR not want to include political groups in the definition of genocide? Why did the USSR object to the inclusion of political killings in the first draft? What did the European Court of Human Rights say in 2007 What did the ECHR not consider the intent to destroy to be enough to qualify as genocide? What did the European Court of Human Rights say in 2007 What did the ECHR note that a minority of legal scholars did not consider biological-physical destruction was necessary? Was the word genocide a formal legal term? Was the word genocide included as a formal legal term? What did Peg LeVine do? What did Peg LeVine use the term ritualcide to describe? What did Peg LeVine use the term ritualcide to describe? What did Peg LeVine use the term ritualcide for? What did Peg LeVine use the term ritualcide to describe? Was the word genocide a formal legal term? Has the study of genocide been focused on the legal aspect of the term? How does the legal aspect of genocide impact the prosecution of genocide? What is the general definition of genocide? Why is genocide commonly seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution? When was the Peace of Westphalia established? Why is genocide commonly seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution? When was the Peace of Westphalia established? When was the Peace of Westphalia established? When was the word genocide first used in international relations? What is the definition of genocide? What is the definition of genocide? When did Raphael Lemkin describe the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? When did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"? When was the word genocide first used in international relations? What did Winston Churchill call the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians? When did Raphael Lemkin describe the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? What does the word genocide consist of? What is the definition of genocide? What is the starting point of the inquiry? What is the starting point for determining when a targeted part of a group is substantial? How should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated? What else can be considered in addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion? What is the issue of the perpetrators access to the victims? What is the issue of the access to the victims? What is the issue of the perpetrators access to the victims? What does the judges say about the intent of a perpetrator of genocide? What other factors can be used to determine whether the targeted group is substantial? When did the Convention come into force? When did the Convention come into force? What countries ratified the Genocide Convention in 1954? What countries ratified the Genocide Convention in 1954? What caused the Convention to languish for over four decades? What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say about the CPPCG? What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say about the CPPCG? Why is the CPPCG used for research? What did Jonassohn and Björnson say about alternative definitions of the CPPCG? What do Jonassohn and Björnson postulate is the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged? What do Jonassohn and Björnson postulate is the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged? What do Jonassohn and Björnson think of some of these studies? What do Jonassohn and Björnson think of some of these studies? What do Jonassohn and Björnson think of some of these studies? What has been criticized by some historians and sociologists? What has been criticized by some historians and sociologists? What has been criticized by some historians and sociologists? What has been criticized by some historians and sociologists? What has been criticized by some historians and sociologists? When did Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide? When do Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide? How do Harff and Gurr differentiate between genocides and politicides? When do Harff and Gurr define genocide? What do Daniel D. Polsby and Don B. Kates, Jr. state? What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? What is the legal meaning of genocide? What is a generalized meaning of genocide? What is a generalized meaning of genocide? How does Gallagher's definition of genocide compare to the 1948 definition? How does Gallagher's definition of genocide compare to the 1948 definition? How does Gallagher's definition of genocide compare to the 1948 definition? What does Gallagher's definition of genocide include? What does Gallagher's definition of genocide include? Are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide? Are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide? What are some barriers that make it difficult to enforce the CPPCG? What are some barriers that make it difficult to enforce the CPPCG? What did the United States refuse to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the Kosovo War? Why was the Holocaust universally recognized to have been a genocide? Why was the Holocaust universally recognized to have been a genocide? Why was the Holocaust universally recognized to have been a genocide? Why was the Holocaust universally recognized to have been a genocide? What did Count 3 state that all the defendants had done? What did the European Court of Human Rights say about the German court's interpretation of genocide? What did the European Court of Human Rights say about the German court's interpretation of genocide? What did the ECHR say about ethnic cleansing? What did the ECHR say about ethnic cleansing in the 21st century? What did the ECHR say did not constitute genocide? How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia? How many people have been found guilty of genocide in Bosnia? How many people have been found guilty of genocide in Bosnia? How many people have been found guilty of genocide in Bosnia? How many people have been found guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia? When did Milošević die? When was Radovan Karadžić arrested? When did the ICTY issue a warrant for the arrest of Radovan Karadžić? When did Milošević die? Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? What is the ICTR? What is the ICTR? What is the ICTR? What is the ICTR? What is the ICTR? Has there been much debate over the situation in Darfur? What did Colin Powell call the Darfur conflict? What did Colin Powell declare the Darfur conflict to be What did the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur say? What did the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur say? When did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court? When did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court? How many permanent members of the Security Council abstained from the vote? What did the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court not find sufficient evidence to prosecute? What have other authors focused on? What have other authors focused on? What did Ervin Staub show? What contributes to the probability that the violence develops into genocide? What can be done to prevent genocide? Is the emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics a common phenomenon? Why is the emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics a common phenomenon? Why have antibiotics become less effective? What has caused many bacteria to become more resistant to antibiotics? Why is the emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics a common phenomenon? What may result in preferential growth of resistant bacteria? Why have antibiotics become less effective? Why have antibiotics become less effective? Why is in vitro characterization of antibacterial activity important? Are these findings based on laboratory studies? What does the bactericidal activity of antibacterials depend on? What does the bactericidal activity of antibacterials depend on? Why is in vitro characterization of antibacterial activity important? What are the factors that determine the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy? What are several pharmacological parameters used as markers of drug efficacy? What do most antibiotics target? What type of antibiotics have bactericidal activities? What type of antibiotics are bacteriostatic? What type of antibiotics are bacteriostatic? How are antibiotics classified? What type of antibiotics have bactericidal activities? What type of antibiotics are bacteriostatic? What are the four new classes of antibacterial antibiotics? How are antibiotics classified? How are most modern antibacterials created? What are beta-lactam antibiotics? What are the aminoglycosides? What are the aminoglycosides? How are most modern antibacterials created? What is the molecular weight of many antibacterial compounds? What are the aminoglycosides? What are the aminoglycosides? What did antibiotics do in the 20th century? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What did antibiotics revolutionize in the 20th century What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What did antibiotics do in the 20th century? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What did antibiotics do in the 20th century? What did antibiotics revolutionize in the 20th century What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What did antibiotics revolutionize in the 20th century What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What did antibiotics do in the 20th century? What is empirical therapy? How long does it take for a doctor to identify the cause of an infection? What does empirical therapy do when a patient has proven or suspected infection? What is the first step in empirical therapy? How long does it take for a doctor to identify the cause of an infection? What does empirical therapy do when a patient has proven or suspected infection? What is empirical therapy? How long does it take for a doctor to identify the cause of an infection? What are some common side effects of antibiotics? What are common side effects of antibiotics? What is an example of a side effect of an antibiotic that can affect the vagina? What is an example of a side effect of an antibiotic that can result from interaction with other drugs? What has been associated with chronic disease? Are antibiotics considered safe and well tolerated? Are antibiotics considered safe and well tolerated? What is the range of side effects of antibiotics? What are some common side effects of antibiotics? What have some scientists hypothesized that the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter? Are antibiotics considered safe and well tolerated? What are some common side effects of antibiotics? What are some common side effects of antibiotics? What is an example of a side effect of an antibiotic that can affect the vagina? What are some of the side effects of antibiotics? Is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with increased body mass? What has been shown to happen to the gut microbiota of mice exposed to STAT? What has been shown to happen to the gut microbiota of mice exposed to STAT? Is there a correlation between early exposure to antibiotics and obesity in humans? Is there a correlation between antibiotic use in early life and obesity? Is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with increased body mass? What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development? Is there a correlation between early exposure to antibiotics and obesity in humans? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What has been suggested for the effect of antibiotics on the intestinal flora? What has been suggested to affect the intestinal flora? What has been inconclusive and controversial? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What has been suggested for the effect of antibiotics on the intestinal flora? What have clinicians recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What has been inconclusive and controversial? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What can happen when alcohol and antibiotics are mixed? Are there specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects? Are there specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects? Is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed widespread? What can happen when alcohol and antibiotics are mixed? Are there specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects? Is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed widespread? What can happen when alcohol and antibiotics are mixed? Are there specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects? Is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed widespread? What type of antibacterial resistance is part of the genetic makeup of bacteria? How can the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur? What is an example of an antibiotic target that is absent from the bacterial genome? How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur? How does acquired resistance occur? How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur? What can plasmids that carry several different resistance genes do? What contributes to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled? What are some of the problems with antibiotic-resistant bacteria? How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis occur worldwide? How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis occur worldwide? What has the overuse of antibiotics contributed to? What is an example of misuse of antibiotics? What has the overuse of antibiotics contributed to? What are common forms of antibiotic misuse? What are common forms of antibiotic misuse? What are other forms of antibiotic misuse? What is an example of inappropriate antibiotic treatment? What can be done to reduce inappropriate prescription of antibiotics? What is the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance? What is Keep Antibiotics Working? What led to a marked reduction of unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions in France? What has prompted restrictions on the use of antibiotics in the UK? What has caused restrictions on the use of antibiotics in the UK What has happened to the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents? How many bills have been proposed to ban the use of antibiotics in US food animals? Did the American Holistic Nurses' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association support these bills? What is the use of antibiotics in animal husbandry? What did the FDA raise in 1977 What was the ruling in 2012? Before the early 20th century, how were treatments for infections based? How long ago were medicines used to treat infections? What ancient cultures used specially selected mold and plant materials to treat infections? What is the meaning of the term "antibiosis"? What was first described in 1877 What had been noticed many times over the course of history? What did Alexander Fleming do in 1928 What had been noticed many times over the course of history? What did Alexander Fleming postulate about the effect of mold on infection? What was Prontosil? What was Prontosil? What was Prontosil? What award did Gerhard Domagk receive? When was tyrothricin discovered? When was tyrothricin discovered? When was tyrothricin discovered? When was tyrothricin discovered? What was tyrothricin used for? When did the first penicillin become widely available? When did the first penicillin become widely available? What was the chemical structure of penicillin determined in 1945? When did the first penicillin become widely available? Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin? What do vaccines rely on? What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases? What has been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines? What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria? How are researchers treating resistant bacteria? What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens? What did the IDSA report How many antibiotics against Gram-negative bacilli are in clinical trials? How many new antibiotics were approved in the US in 2009? What is a possible improvement to the ADAPT Act? What is the ADAPT Act? What does the ADAPT Act aim to do? What does the ADAPT Act do to make clinical trials more feasible? What was Chopin's career? What was the name of Chopin's father? What was the name of Chopin's father? Where was Chopin born? How old was Chopin when he left Poland? What was the name of Chopin's father? What was the name of Chopin's father? Where was Chopin born? What was the name of Chopin's father? How old was Chopin when he left Poland? What was the name of Chopin's father? What was the name of Chopin's father? What was the name of Chopin's father? What was the name of Chopin's father? What was the name of Chopin's father? Where was Chopin born? How old was Chopin when he left Poland? What was the name of Chopin's father? What was the name of Chopin's father? When did Chopin settle in Paris? How many public performances did Chopin give? What did Chopin do in 1835? What was Chopin's most productive period of composition? When did Chopin die? When did Chopin settle in Paris? How many public performances did Chopin give? Did Chopin form a friendship with Franz Liszt? What did Chopin do in 1835? What was Chopin's relationship with George Sand? When did Chopin settle in Paris? How many public performances did Chopin give? What did Chopin do in 1835? How did Chopin support himself in his last years? What did Chopin do in 1835? How did Chopin support himself in his last years? When did Chopin die? How many of Chopin's compositions include the piano? What did Chopin do with instrumental ballade? What influenced Chopin's compositional style? What is Chopin's keyboard style? What influenced Chopin's compositional style? How many of Chopin's compositions include the piano? What did Chopin do with instrumental ballade? What is Chopin's keyboard style? What influenced Chopin's compositional style? How many of Chopin's compositions are for solo piano? How many of Chopin's compositions include the piano? How many of Chopin's compositions are for solo piano? What is Chopin's keyboard style? What influenced Chopin's compositional style? How many of Chopin's compositions include the piano? How many of Chopin's compositions are for solo piano? What influenced Chopin's compositional style? What country is Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era What country is Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era What has made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin been the subject of numerous films and biographies? Where did Chopin compose most of his works? Where did Chopin's music become popular? What has made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era? Where did Chopin compose most of his works? What has made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era? Where was Chopin born? What was Chopin's birth date? What is now generally accepted as the correct date? What was Chopin's birth date? Where was Chopin born? Where was Chopin born? Where was Chopin born? What was Chopin's birth date? What is now generally accepted as the correct date? What was Chopin's birth date? Where was Chopin born? What was Chopin's birth date? What is now generally accepted as the correct date? What was Chopin's birth date? Where was Chopin born? Where was Chopin born? What was Nicolas Chopin's occupation? When was Fryderyk baptized? What was Fryderyk's father's occupation? Who was Fryderyk's father? Who was Fryderyk's father? What was Nicolas Chopin's occupation? What was Fryderyk's godfather? Was Fryderyk the only son? Who was Fryderyk's father? Who was Fryderyk's father? Was Fryderyk the only son? When did the family move to Warsaw? When did the family move to Warsaw? Where did Fryderyk live? What instruments did the Chopins play? What was Chopin's build? When did the family move to Warsaw? When did the family move to Warsaw? What instruments did the Chopins play? What instruments did the Chopins play? When did the family move to Warsaw? When did the family move to Warsaw? What instruments did the Chopins play? What instruments did the Chopins play? When did the family move to Warsaw? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? Did Fryderyk's sister take lessons from Żywny? What was Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? What was Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? What is Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? Did Fryderyk's sister take lessons from Żywny? What was Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? What was Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? Did Fryderyk's sister take lessons from Żywny? What was Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned? When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned? Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"? Who wrote " Nasze Przebiegi"? When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned? When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned? What did Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz say about Chopin? Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"? Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"? Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"? What did Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz say about Chopin? Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"? Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"? When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? When did Chopin begin a three-year course at the Warsaw Conservatory? What led to an invitation to give a similar recital before Tsar Alexander I? What did the success of Chopin's first eolomelodicon concert lead to? What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? When did Chopin begin a three-year course at the Warsaw Conservatory? What led to an invitation to give a similar recital before Tsar Alexander I? What did the success of Chopin's first eolomelodicon concert lead to? What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? When did Chopin begin a three-year course at the Warsaw Conservatory? What led to an invitation to give a similar recital before Tsar Alexander I? What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? What was the first time Chopin encountered Polish folk music? Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824-28? What did Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia show? What did Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia show? What was the first time Chopin encountered Polish folk music? What did Chopin experience at Szafarnia? What was the first time Chopin encountered Polish folk music? What did Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia show? Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824-28? When did the family move to lodgings? When did the family move to lodgings? When did the family move to lodgings in Krasiński? When did the family move to lodgings? What was the first known portrait of Chopin? When did the family move to lodgings? When did the family move to lodgings in Krasiński? When did the family move to lodgings? What was the first known portrait of Chopin? When did the family move from the Warsaw University building to lodgings? When did the family move to lodgings in Krasiński? When did the family move to lodgings? What was the first known portrait of Chopin? When did the family move to lodgings? Who were Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments? Who was Konstancja Gładkowska? Who were Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments? Who was Konstancja Gładkowska? What was Woyciechowski's final Conservatory report? What was Chopin's final Conservatory report? Who were Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments? Who was Konstancja Gładkowska? Who were Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments? What was Woyciechowski's final Conservatory report? How many boarders became Chopin's intimates? When did Chopin visit Berlin? When did Chopin visit Berlin? When did Chopin visit Prince Radziwiłł? What did Chopin compose for Prince Radziwiłł? When did Chopin visit Berlin? When did Chopin visit Berlin? When did Chopin visit Berlin? When did Chopin visit Prince Radziwiłł? What did Chopin compose for Prince Radziwiłł? When did Chopin visit Berlin? When did Chopin visit Berlin? When did Chopin visit Berlin? When did Chopin visit Berlin? What did Chopin compose for Prince Radziwiłł? When did Chopin hear Niccolò Paganini play the violin? When did Chopin make his debut? What was Chopin's debut in Vienna? When was Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor premiered? When did Chopin hear Niccolò Paganini play the violin? When did Chopin make his debut? When did Chopin premiere his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor? When did Chopin return to Warsaw? What was Chopin's debut in Vienna? When did Chopin hear Niccolò Paganini play the violin? When did Chopin make his debut? What was Chopin's debut in Vienna? When did Chopin make his debut? What did Chopin's successes as a composer and performer do for him? When did Chopin leave Poland? What did Chopin's successes as a composer and performer do for him? What did Chopin's successes as a composer and performer do for him? What did Chopin's successes as a composer and performer do for him? When did Chopin leave Poland? What country did Chopin want to go to after leaving Poland? When did Woyciechowski return to Poland? What did Chopin's successes as a composer and performer do for him? When did Chopin leave Poland? What did Chopin's successes as a composer and performer do for him? What did Chopin say when he learned that the Uprising had been crushed? What did Chopin say when he learned that the Uprising had been crushed? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? What did Chopin do in France? What did Chopin do in France? Did Chopin consider himself to be French? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? What did Chopin do in France? What did Chopin's biographer Adam Zamoyski write that he never considered himself to be? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? What did Chopin do in France? What did Chopin do in France? What did Chopin's biographer Adam Zamoyski write that he never considered himself to be? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? Where did Chopin find many opportunities to exercise his talents? Who was Adam Mickiewicz? Who was Adam Mickiewicz? Who was Adam Mickiewicz? Who did Chopin become acquainted with in Paris? Who was Adam Mickiewicz? How did Chopin become acquainted with Adam Mickiewicz? Who was Fontana? Who was Fontana? Who was Fontana? Who was Fontana? Who played an important role in Chopin's life in Paris Who was Fontana? Who was Fontana? Who was Fontana? Who was Fontana? Who was Fontana? Who was Fontana? What was Chopin's first published article on music? When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? What did Chopin realize after his debut Paris concert? What did Chopin do in the winter of 1832? What was Chopin's first published article on music? When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? How did the Rothschild banking family introduce Chopin to other private salons? What was Chopin's first published article on music? What did Chopin realize after his debut Paris concert? What did Chopin do in 1832 that freed him from public concert-giving? How often did Chopin play in Paris? What was Chopin involved in the composition of Liszt's Hexameron? How often did Chopin perform in Paris? Did Chopin write the sixth variation on Bellini's theme? How did Chopin's music find success with publishers? What was Chopin involved in the composition of Liszt's Hexameron? How often did Chopin play in Paris? What was Chopin involved in the composition of Liszt's Hexameron? How did Chopin's music find success with publishers? When did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn? What did Mendelssohn think of Chopin's 1835 visit to Carlsbad? What did Mendelssohn think of Chopin's 1835 visit to Carlsbad? When did Chopin go to Carlsbad? When did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? When did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? When did Chopin go to Carlsbad? When did Chopin propose to Maria? When did Chopin propose to Maria? When did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn? When did Mendelssohn meet Chopin? What did Mendelssohn think of Chopin's 1835 visit to Carlsbad? What prompted Chopin to stay for two weeks in Dresden? When did Chopin first meet Liszt? What did Chopin say about Herz, Liszt, Hiller, and Hiller? Who did Chopin say he met in 1831? What was Liszt's reaction to Chopin's Parisian debut? When did Chopin first meet Liszt? What was Liszt's reaction to Chopin's Parisian debut? How did Chopin and Liszt become friends? How did Chopin and Liszt become friends? How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together? When did Chopin and Liszt first perform together? What was the last time Chopin and Liszt performed together in public? When did Chopin and Liszt first perform together? What was the last time Chopin and Liszt performed together in public? What was the last time Chopin and Liszt performed together in public? How did Chopin and Liszt become friends? How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together? When did Chopin and Liszt first perform together? What was the relationship between Chopin and Liszt? Did Chopin and Liszt have a love-hate relationship? What did Chopin think of Liszt's performance of his Op. 10 Études? Did Chopin and Liszt have a relationship after 1843? What was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études? What caused a rift between Chopin and Liszt? What did Harold C. Schonberg believe that Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite"? What did Harold C. Schonberg believe that Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite"? What caused a rift between Chopin and Liszt? What did Chopin write to Hiller about Liszt's performance of his Op. 10 Études? What caused a rift between Chopin and Liszt? When did Chopin meet George Sand? What did Chopin do with the letters from Maria and her mother? What did Sand write to Grzymała in June 1838? When did Chopin meet George Sand? Why did Maria Wodzińska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely? What did Chopin do with the letters from Maria and her mother? When did Chopin meet George Sand? What did Chopin think of Sand? What did Chopin do with the letters from Maria and her mother? What did Sand write to Grzymała in June 1838? When did Chopin visit London? When did Chopin and Sand begin to become lovers? How did Sand feel about Chopin's relationship with him? What was the reason Chopin and Sand went to Majorca? What caused the group to take lodgings in a former Carthusian monastery in Valldemossa? When did Chopin visit London? When did Chopin visit London? How did Sand feel about Chopin's relationship with him? Why did Chopin and Sand travel to Majorca? What caused the group to take lodgings in a former Carthusian monastery? When did Chopin and Sand begin to become lovers? What was the reason Chopin and Sand went to Majorca? Why did Chopin and Sand travel to Majorca? How did Sand and Chopin spend the winter of 1838 on Majorca? What caused the group to take lodgings in a former Carthusian monastery? What did Chopin say about the doctors in Majorca? Did Chopin have problems getting his Pleyel piano sent to him? How did Chopin finish his Preludes? What did Chopin say about the doctors in Majorca? What did Chopin say about the doctors in Majorca? What did Chopin say about the doctors in Majorca? Did Chopin have problems getting his Pleyel piano sent to him? What did Chopin say about the doctors in Majorca? Did Chopin have problems getting his Pleyel piano sent to him? Why did Sand decide to leave the island? Why did Sand decide to leave the island? Where did Chopin and Sand go after leaving the island? When did Chopin and Sand leave the island? When did Chopin and Sand move to the Square d'Orléans? Why did Sand decide to leave the island? Where did Chopin and Sand go after leaving the island? When did Chopin and Sand leave the island? When did Chopin and Sand return to Paris? When did Chopin and Sand move to the Square d'Orléans? Why did Sand decide to leave the island? Why did Sand decide to leave the island? Where did Chopin and Sand go after leaving the island? When did Chopin and Sand move to the Square d'Orléans? When did Chopin and Sand leave the island? What was Chopin's opinion of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? What was Chopin's opinion of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? When did Chopin make a rare appearance at the organ? When did Chopin make a rare appearance at the organ? When did Chopin make a rare appearance at the organ? When did Chopin make a rare appearance at the organ? When did Chopin make a rare appearance at the organ? What was Chopin's opinion of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? What was Chopin's opinion of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? When did Chopin compose his Polonaise in A-flat major? What did Delacroix write about staying at Nohant? How long did Delacroix stay at Nohant? What did Delacroix write about staying at Nohant? What did Delacroix write about staying at Nohant? How long did Delacroix stay at Nohant? What was Delacroix's account of staying at Nohant? When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? What did Chopin write to Grzymała about his illness? What was Chopin's response to Alkan's invitation to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony? What happened to Chopin in 1844? What may have caused Chopin's illness? When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? What was Chopin's response to Alkan's invitation to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony? What may have caused Chopin's illness? When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? Why did Chopin write to Grzymała? What was Chopin's response to Alkan's invitation to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony? What happened to Chopin in 1844? What may have caused Chopin to suffer from temporal lobe epilepsy? What caused Chopin's relations with Sand to sour in 1846? Was Chopin indifferent to Sand's political pursuits? How did Sand feel about Chopin's illness? When did Sand publish her novel Lucrezia Floriani? When did Chopin end his relationship with Sand? Did Chopin and Sand have a good relationship in 1846? What caused Chopin's relations with Sand to sour in 1846? When did Sand publish her novel Lucrezia Floriani? Was Chopin and Sand friends? How did Sand feel about Chopin's illness? When did Sand publish her novel Lucrezia Floriani? When did Chopin end his relationship with Sand? What was the only sonata Chopin wrote in 1844? What did Zamoyski think of Chopin's mazurkas? How many works did Chopin write in 1841? How many works did Chopin write in 1841? What was the only sonata Chopin wrote in 1844? How many works did Chopin write in 1841? How many works did Chopin write in 1841? What was the completion of three mazurkas in 1845 When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? What caused Chopin to struggle financially? When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? How was Chopin's life covered in TV? How was Chopin's life covered in TV? How was Chopin's life covered in TV? How was Chopin's life covered in TV? How was Chopin's life covered in TV? How was Chopin's life covered in TV? How was Chopin's life covered in TV? What film won Cornel Wilde an Academy Award for portraying Chopin? What film won Cornel Wilde an Academy Award for portraying Chopin? What was the name of the film that starred Henry Roussel as Chopin? How many films have been made about Chopin? What has been fictionalized about Chopin? What film won Cornel Wilde an Academy Award for portraying Chopin? What film won Cornel Wilde an Academy Award for portraying Chopin? How many films have been made about Chopin? How many films have been made about Chopin? What is the source of all the music in the opera? What is the source of all the music in the opera? What is the source of all the music in the opera? What was a fanciful operatic version of Chopin's life? What was the first fictional treatment of Chopin? What is the source of all the music in the opera? What is all the music derived from? What is the source of all the music in the opera? What is the earliest manifestation of Chopin's work in Polish literature? What French writers have written on Chopin? What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin's work in Polish literature? What is the earliest manifestation of Chopin's work in Polish literature? What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin's work in Polish literature? Are there many biographies of Chopin in English? What is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held every five years? What is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held every five years? What is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? What is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held every five years? What is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held every five years? What is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? What is the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne? What is the earliest recording of Chopin? What is the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne? How many pianists have recorded Chopin's works? What is the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne? What is the name of Methuen-Campbell's collection of Chopin works? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? How many Chopin works are available on youtube? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? What is the Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland How many Chopin works are available on youtube? What was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? How many orchestrations did Sergei Diaghilev commission? What was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? How many orchestrations did Sergei Diaghilev commission? When did Hayek leave for London? Why did Hayek go to London? When did Hayek leave for London? Who suggested that Hayek go to London? Why did Hayek go to London? When did Hayek leave for London? Why did Hayek go to London? Where did Chopin stay in London? Where did Chopin stay in London? What was the name of Chopin's first London concert? What was the name of the audience that attended Chopin's first London concert? What did Viardot sing at a concert on 7 July? Where did Chopin stay in London? Where did Chopin stay in London? What was the audience of Chopin's first London concert? Was Chopin sought after for piano lessons? What did Viardot do at the concert on 7 July? When did Chopin visit Scotland? What did Chopin write out his last will and testament? When did Chopin visit Scotland? When did Chopin write out his last will and testament? What did Chopin write in his last will and testament? What was Chopin's last public appearance? What was Chopin's last public appearance? What was Chopin's last public appearance? What stage of his illness were doctors aware of? What was Chopin's last public appearance? What did Chopin do for his friends? When did Chopin find an apartment in Chaillot? When did Chopin find an apartment in Chaillot? When did Chopin return to Paris? What did Chopin do for his friends? When did Chopin find an apartment in Chaillot? What was the name of the apartment Chopin rented in Chaillot? Who visited Chopin in June of 1849? When did Chopin move to Paris? When did Chopin move to Paris? When did Chopin move to Paris? When did Chopin's sister Ludwika come to Paris? When did Chopin move to Paris? How many of Chopin's closest friends remained with him after 15 October? What did Chopin want to happen to his body after death? How did Chopin respond to the physician when he was asked if he was suffering? What did Solange's husband Clésinger do to make Chopin's death mask? What did Chopin want to happen to his body after death? What did Solange's husband Clésinger do to make Chopin's death mask? What was the cause of Chopin's death? What was the cause of Chopin's death? What has the Polish government denied? What was the cause of Chopin's death? What was the cause of Chopin's death? What are other possible causes of Chopin's death? What has the Polish government denied? How long was the funeral delayed? How long was the funeral delayed? How many people were excluded from the funeral? How long was the funeral delayed? How long was the funeral delayed? How many people were excluded from the funeral? What was sung at the funeral? Who was the organist at the funeral? What was the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery? What was played at the graveside? What was sung at the funeral? Who was the organist at the funeral? What was the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery? What was the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery? What was played at the graveside? Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? What was the name of the tombstone that Chopin had? How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral? How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral? What did Ludwika do with Chopin's heart? What was the name of the tombstone that was designed and sculpted by Clésinger? How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral? How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral? How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral? What did Ludwika do with Chopin's heart? How many of Chopin's works are still extant? How many of Chopin's known works involve the piano? How many of Chopin's works are still extant? How many of Chopin's known works involve the piano? How was Chopin educated? How was Chopin educated? Who did Chopin consider Bach and Mozart as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook? How was Chopin educated? How did Chopin take the new salon genre of the nocturne? Was Chopin the first to write ballades as individual concert pieces? How did Chopin take the new salon genre of the nocturne? Was Chopin the first to write ballades as individual concert pieces? How did Chopin exploit the poetic potential of the concept of the concert étude How did Chopin exploit the poetic potential of the concept of concert étude? What was the first polonaise published? What was the first polonaise published? How did Chopin's mazurkas differ from traditional Polish dance? What type of waltzes were written specifically for the salon recital? How did Chopin's mazurkas change popular dance forms? How did Chopin's mazurkas differ from traditional Polish dance? How did Chopin's mazurkas differ from traditional Polish dance? What was the first polonaise published? What type of waltzes were written specifically for the salon recital? What is an example of a piece of Chopin's that has acquired a descriptive title? What is no evidence that the Revolutionary Étude was written with the failed Polish uprising against Russia in mind? What event or death is not known to have inspired Chopin's Funeral March? What event or death is not known to have inspired Chopin's Funeral March? What is an example of a piece of Chopin's that has acquired a descriptive title? What is the name of the Revolutionary Étude? What was the last opus number that Chopin used? What were the eight opus numbers of Chopin's unpublished works? What were the eight opus numbers of Chopin's unpublished works? How many Polish songs were published in 1857? What was the last opus number that Chopin used? What were the eight opus numbers of Chopin's unpublished works? When were Chopin's songs collected and published? What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin? Do works published since 1857 have alternative catalogue designations? Do works published since 1857 have alternative catalogue designations? What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What was the first collected edition of Chopin's works? What is the name of the modern scholarly edition of Chopin's works? Who were Chopin's original publishers? How did Chopin's works begin to appear in popular 19th-century piano anthologies? How many modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works are there? What is the name of the modern scholarly edition of Chopin's works? Is improvisation at the center of Chopin's creative processes? What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? Is improvisation at the center of Chopin's creative processes? What does Nicholas Temperley say about Chopin's improvisation? What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? What did J. Barrie Jones say about the four ballades and four scherzos? What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette? What is Temperley's opinion on the four ballades and four scherzos? Are mazurkas more folk features than many of Chopin's other works? Are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes all in straightforward ternary or episodic form? Are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes all in straightforward ternary or episodic form? How do mazurkas and waltzes differ from many of Chopin's other works? What is a great rarity in music? Are Chopin's polonaises in triple time? Are Chopin's polonaises ahead of his Polish predecessors? Are Chopin's polonaises in triple time? What type of playing technique do polonaises require? Are the 21 nocturnes of Chopin more structured or emotional depth than Field's? What is the main difference between Chopin's nocturnes and Field's? Are the 21 nocturnes of Chopin more structured or emotional depth than Field's? Are the 21 nocturnes of Chopin more structured than Field's? Are the 21 nocturnes of Chopin more structured or emotional depth than Field's? Are Chopin's études in straightforward ternary form? Are Chopin's études in straightforward ternary form? Are Chopin's études in straightforward ternary form? Why did Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths? What is the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7 followed by? What did Schumann call Chopin's preludes? Why did Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths? What is the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7 followed by? What is the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7 followed by? How many movements are in Chopin's two mature piano sonatas? What type of sonata is the Op. 58? How many movements are in Chopin's two mature piano sonatas? What was found shocking and unmusical by Schumann? How many movements are in Chopin's two mature piano sonatas? What did Chopin's use of modal harmony do? Where did Chopin's harmonic innovations come from? What did Temperley say about Chopin's keyboard improvisation? How was Chopin's style based on his finger technique? What did Léon Escudier say about Chopin? What did Chopin say in his Projet de méthode? What Polish composers are regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin? What composers are regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin's use of national modes? What was Alexander Scriabin devoted to? What Polish composers are regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin? What was Alexander Scriabin devoted to? What was Alexander Scriabin devoted to? What does Jonathan Bellman write about modern concert performance style? What did Berlioz say about Chopin? What did Berlioz say about Chopin? What did Chopin say about concerts? What did Berlioz say about Chopin in 1853? What did Hiller say about Chopin? What is rubato? What is rubato? What is rubato? What type of rubato did Charles Rosen say that Chopin used? What did Friederike Müller write about Chopin? What did Friederike Müller write about Chopin? What was Chopin's most severe criticism? What did Chopin introduce to music? What did Schumann say about Chopin's feelings for Poland? What did Schumann say about Chopin's feelings for Poland? What did Schumann say about Chopin's feelings for Poland? What was the biography of Chopin published in 1863? What did Chopin introduce to music? What did Schumann write in 1836 about Chopin's feelings for Poland? What did Schumann say about Chopin's works? What was the biography of Chopin published in 1863? What is Barbara Milewski's opinion of Chopin's experience of polish music? Who is George Golos? What did Richard Taruskin say about Schumann's attitude toward Chopin? What did William Atwood say about Chopin's music? What did William Atwood think of Chopin's traditional musical forms? What did William Atwood say about Chopin's use of traditional musical forms? What did Arthur Hutchings say about Chopin's reclusiveness? What did Arthur Hutchings say about Chopin's reclusiveness? What does Jones say about Chopin's unique position as a composer? What did Arthur Hutchings say about Chopin's reclusiveness? What did Schumann do for Chopin? What did Schumann do for Chopin? What did Liszt do with Chopin's songs? What was the relationship between Alkan and Liszt? Were Chopin's qualities recognized by his fellow musicians? What did Schumann do for Chopin? What did Schumann do for Chopin? Where can elements of Chopin's music be traced in Liszt's later works? What did Debussy dedicate his 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin? What did Debussy dedicate his 1915 piano Études to? Who were two of Chopin's long-standing pupils? Who were two of Chopin's long-standing pupils? Does Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain believe that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet? What is the commercial aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? When did the Yongle Emperor rule? Why did the Yongle Emperor attempt to form an alliance with Deshin Shekpa? Why did the Yongle Emperor try to form an alliance with Deshin Shekpa? Did Tibetan leaders engage in civil war during the Ming? Did the Tibetans use armed resistance against the Ming? What did the Mongols do in the late 16th century How did Güshi Khan conquer Tibet? Who was the Wanli Emperor? When did the Tibetan Empire collapse? What was the treaty in 821 that fixed the borders between Tibet and China? What was the treaty in 821 that fixed the borders between Tibet and China? Was Tibet a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China? What was the treaty in 821 that fixed the borders between Tibet and China? When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China? How many documents about Sino-Tibetan relations survive from the Song dynasty? How many documents about Sino-Tibetan relations survive from the Song dynasty? What was the focus of the Song dynasty? What was the focus of the Song dynasty? When did Genghis Khan conquer and subjugate the Tangut state? What did the Tibetan rulers do after Genghis Khan's death? When did Ögedei Khan rule? What did the Tibetan rulers do after Genghis Khan's death? How far did Godan raid? When did Godan attack Lhasa? When was Tibet officially incorporated into the Mongol Empire? When was Tibet officially incorporated into the Mongol Empire? What did Kublai make Drogön Chögyal Phagpa the director of? When was Kublai granted a large appanage in North China? When was Kublai granted a large appanage in North China? Who rejected Kublai's invitation to come to his court? What did Kublai do with the Phagpa? Did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty in South China? Did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty in South China? Did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty in South China? What did Rossabi say about Kublai Khan? Did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty in South China? When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? What happened to Tai Situ Gyaltsen? What did Zhu Yuanzhang do? When was the Red Turban Rebellion? What did Zhu Yuanzhang do? When did Zhu Yuanzhang rule? Did the Hongwu Emperor recognize the Phagmodru ruler? Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation to visit Tibet? Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation to visit Tibet? Did the Hongwu Emperor want to foster the Buddhist link between Tibet and China? What did Rolpe Dorje do? Did the early Ming government enact a law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism? What years did the Yongle Emperor rule? What did Morris Rossabi say about the Yongle Emperor? What did the Mingshi state about the high commanderies? What did the Mingshi state about the high commanderies? What did the Mingshi state about the high commanderies How many high commanderies did the Mingshi state? What did the Mingshi state about the high commanderies? How many Princes of Dharma did the Ming court appoint? What did Van Praag say about the Tibetan law code? What did Van Praag say about the Tibetan law code? What do Turrell V. Wylie and Li Tieh-tseng argue about the reliability of the History of Ming? What do Turrell V. Wylie and Li Tieh-tseng argue about the reliability of the History of Ming? Did Tibet have diplomatic relations with the Ming? What historian supports van Praag's position? What do Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain say about van Praag and Shakabpa? How did Wang and Nyima argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice? What did Wang and Nyima say about the Mongol Prince Punala? Why did Wang and Nyima believe that the Ming court had "full sovereignty over Tibet"? What did Wang and Nyima argue? Who wrote The Story of Tibet? What did Laird say about the Mongol conquest of Tibet? Who wrote The Story of Tibet? What does the Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty as? What does the Encyclopedia Americana call the Yuan dynasty? What did The Metropolitan Museum of Art write about the Yuan dynasty? What did Kublai want to signal to the Chinese? What does the Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty as? What did Kublai abolish? What did Van Praag say about Tibet? Did the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favoring the Mongols and other ethnicities have higher status than the Han Chinese majority? What is the official position of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs? What did an edict of the Hongwu Emperor in 1373 say about Choskunskyabs? What does the State Council Information Office of the People's Republic state Who wrote that the Ming court conferred new official positions on ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders? Who wrote that the Ming court conferred new official positions on ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders? What did Chen Qingying say about the official posts in Tibet? What did Chen Qingying say about the official posts in Tibet? What did Tibetan sources counter the narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans? What did the Ming send to the lamas? What did the lamas send to the Ming? What did Hans Bielenstein write? What did Hans Bielenstein write? What did Wang and Nyima state about Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? What did Wang and Nyima state about Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? What does Wang and Nyima take this to mean? What did Wang and Nyima state about Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? What did Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen write in his will? What did Lok-Ham Chan write about Changchub Gyaltsen? What did Van Praag claim that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were? Who wrote that Changchub Gyaltsen's aims were to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom? What does Georges Dreyfus write about Gyaltsen? What did the second Phagmodru ruler receive? What did the Ming officer of Hezhou tell the Hongwu Emperor? What did the Ming officer of Hezhou tell the Hongwu Emperor? What did the Ming officer of Hezhou tell the Hongwu Emperor? What did the second Phagmodru ruler receive? What did Dreyfus write about the attempts by other families to establish hegemonies? What did Dreyfus write about the Phagmodrupa? What did Dreyfus write about the attempts by other families to establish hegemonies? What did Dreyfus write about the attempts by other families to establish hegemonies? Did the Ming dynasty grant titles to lamas of schools? Did the Ming dynasty grant titles to lamas of schools? Why did Je Tsongkhapa decline to come to the Ming court? Why did Je Tsongkhapa decline to come to the Ming court? Why did Je Tsongkhapa decline to come to the Ming court? When was the first request to Tsongkhapa to appear at the Ming court? What was Tsongkhapa's response to the first request from the Ming? What title did Chosrje Shākya Yeshes receive in 1415? What title did Chosrje Shākya Yeshes receive in 1415? What does Dawa Norbu believe about the Ming's rule of Tibet? What did Laird write about the Ming? What did Laird write about the Ming? What did Laird write about the Ming? What did Shih-Shan Henry Tsai write about the Yongle Emperor? What did Shih-Shan Henry Tsai write about the Yongle Emperor? What did Shih-Shan Henry Tsai write about the Yongle Emperor? What did Shih-Shan Henry Tsai write about the Yongle Emperor? What did Shih-Shan Henry Tsai write about the Yongle Emperor? What did Li Tieh-tseng say of Tsongkhapa? What did Li Tieh-tseng say of Tsongkhapa? Was the Gelug mentioned in the Mingshi? How does Wylie feel about the censorship of the History of Ming? What did Wylie argue that the titles of "King" should not be viewed as reappointments to earlier Yuan dynasty offices? What did Melvyn C. Goldstein write about the Ming's administrative authority over Tibet? What did Hugh Edward Richardson say about the succession of Tibetan ruling families? What did Melvyn C. Goldstein write about the Ming's administrative authority over Tibet? What did Hugh Edward Richardson say about the succession of Tibetan ruling families? When was the reign of the Jianwen Emperor? When did the Yongle Emperor usurp the throne? When did the Yongle Emperor usurp the throne? When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court? Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian to Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian to Tibet? How long did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing? How long did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel to Tibet? When did Deshin Shekpa visit Nanjing? When did Deshin Shekpa visit Nanjing? How did the Yongle Emperor treat Deshin Shekpa? How did Rossabi describe Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama? What did Norbu write about the Yongle Emperor? Where did Deshin Shekpa hold religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents? Where did Deshin Shekpa hold religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor? What title did Deshin Shekpa receive? What title did Deshin Shekpa give to other Tibetan Buddhist sects? What did Deshin Shekpa do to convince the Yongle Emperor not to send a military force into Tibet? Did the Yongle Emperor want to send a military force into Tibet? What did Thinley write about the Yongle Emperor? What did Thinley write about the Yongle Emperor? What did Deshin Shekpa do to convince the Yongle Emperor not to send a military force into Tibet? What did Marsha Weidner say about Deshin Shekpa? What did Tsai write about Deshin Shekpa? What did Tsai write about Deshin Shekpa? What did Norbu say about the importance of the religious aspect of the relationship between China and Tibet? What does Josef Kolmaš write about the religious nature of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? What did Patricia Ann Berger write about the Yongle Emperor? During what years did Zhengtong Emperor rule? What does the Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserve What does the Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserve What did Zhengtong send to the Karmapa? What does the Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserve What happened to the Karmapa hierarchs in 1446? What happened to the Karmapa hierarchs in 1446 What was the court unaware of when Deshin Shekpa died? What happened to the Karmapa hierarchs in 1446? What did Tsai write about the Yongle Emperor? What did Tsai write about the Yongle Emperor? What was the route of the Yongle Emperor's trade with Tibet? Why did Van Praag claim that the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet? What did the Silk workshops during the Ming provide to the Tibetan market? What did the Silk workshops during the Ming provide to the Tibetan market? Why did Van Praag claim that the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet? What do Wang and Nyima argue about the diplomatic delegations with Tibet? Did the Ming trade horses with Tibet? Why did the Ming outlaw the border markets in the north? Why did the Ming outlaw the border markets in the north? What was the policy of outlawing border markets in the north Why did the Ming outlaw the border markets in the north? Did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet? What did John D. Langlois write about the unrest in Tibet and western Sichuan? How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture? How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture? How did the Tibetan invasion of Sichuan affect the Ming? What was the focus of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty? What was the focus of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty? What was the focus of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty? What does Klieger argue about the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas? What do historians Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue? What do historians Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue? What does Rossabi think of the "divide-and-rule" theory? What did the Yongle Emperor follow the Karmapa's advice of giving patronage to many different Tibetan lamas? Why was the Gelug excluded from attending New Years ceremonies and prayers? Did the prince of Rinbung exclude the Gelug from attending New Years ceremonies and prayers? Did the prince of Rinbung exclude the Gelug from attending New Years ceremonies? When did Gendün Gyatso travel in exile looking for allies? During what years did the Zhengde Emperor rule? Who did the Zhengde Emperor want to host at the Ming capital? Who did the Zhengde Emperor want to host at the Ming capital? What does Elliot Sperling say about Chinese writers of the early 20th century? What does Elliot Sperling say about the Ming relationship with Tibet? What does Elliot Sperling say about the idea that Tibet became part of China in the 13th century? What did Elliot Sperling say about Chinese writers of the early 20th century? What does Josef Kolmaš write about the Qing dynasty? What does Josef Kolmaš write about the Qing dynasty? What did Klieger say about the relationship between Tibetans and Mongols? What did Klieger say about the agreements between Tibetan and Mongol leaders? What did Klieger write about the relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism? What did Klieger write about the relationship between Tibetans and Mongols? What did the vice royalty of the Sakya regime establish? What did China Daily state in 2008? What did China Daily state in a 2008 article? What did China Daily state in 2008? What did China Daily state in a 2008 article? What did China Daily state in 2008? When was the reign of the Jiajing Emperor? During the reign of the Jiajing Emperor was the native Chinese ideology of Daoism fully sponsored? What did the History of Ming states? Why did the Tibetan lamas discontinue their trips to Ming China? Why did the Tibetan lamas discontinue their trips to Ming China? When did the politics at court shift in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment? What happened after the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing? What happened after the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing? How did the politics of the court change after the death of Zhengde? When did the politics at court shift in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment? What happened to the Tumed Mongols? What happened to the Tumed Mongols? What happened to the Tumed Mongols? When did Sönam Gyatso receive the title of Dalai Lama? What was the full title of the Dalai Lama? What did Laird write about Altan Khan? What did Laird write about Altan Khan? What did Laird write about Altan Khan? How did the Mongol princes respond to the Dalai Lama? Why did Mongol princes request the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them? What does Rawski write about Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug? Why was the 4th Dalai Lama made the fourth Dalai Lama? What year did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield political control over Tibet? When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield political control over Tibet? When did Sonam Gyatso leave for Tibet? When did Sonam Gyatso leave for Tibet? When did Sonam Gyatso leave for Tibet? When did Sonam Gyatso leave for Tibet? What was the first official contact between a Dalai Lama and a government of China? What did China Daily say of the third Dalai Lama? What did China Daily say of the third Dalai Lama? What did China Daily say of the third Dalai Lama? Who did China Daily say established the title of Dalai Lama? Who did China Daily say established the title of Dalai Lama? What title did Yonten Gyatso receive What title did Yonten Gyatso receive What title did Yonten Gyatso receive What title did Yonten Gyatso receive What happened to Yonten Gyatso in 1616? What did Laird write about the Mongol conversion to Tibetan Buddhism? What did Laird write about the Mongol conversion to Tibetan Buddhism? What did Kolmaš write about the Ming's lack of concern for Tibet? What was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? When were the powerful Rinbung princes overthrown? When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal take control of Central Tibet? When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal take control of Central Tibet? Did the leaders of Lhasa still claim their allegiance to the Phagmodru? What caused a conflict between the Ü-Tsang king and the fourth Dalai Lama? When did the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso ask for help? What did Güshi Khan do? When did the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso ask for help? What did Sonam Chöpel want Güshi Khan to do? When did the Ü-Tsang forces surrender? When did Güshi Khan hold a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso? When did Güshi Khan hold a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso? When did Güshi Khan hold a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso? When did Güshi Khan enthroned the Dalai Lama? When did Güshi Khan hold a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso? What happened to the Chinese Ming dynasty in 1644? Who wrote that Shunzhi treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet? Who wrote that Shunzhi treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet? When did the Kangxi Emperor respond to Tibetan pleas for aid? When did the Kangxi Emperor respond to Tibetan pleas for aid? When did the Kangxi Emperor respond to Tibetan pleas for aid? When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet? When was the reign of the Qianlong Emperor? What is the iPod? When was the first iPod released? How many current versions of the iPod are there? What is the iPod? How many current versions of the iPod are there? When was the first iPod released? What is the iPod? When was the first iPod released? How many current versions of the iPod are there? When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced? Can iPods be used as external data storage? What is the storage capacity of an iPod? What is the storage capacity of an iPod? What is the storage capacity of an iPod? What is the storage capacity of an iPod? What is the storage capacity of an iPod? What is the storage capacity of an iPod? How can Apple's iTunes software be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars? How can Apple's iTunes software be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars? How can Apple's iTunes software be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars? When was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPh one and iPad? Before the release of iOS 5, what was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad? When was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad? When did iPhone sales overtake iPod sales? Is the iPhone and iPad treated as separate products? What is the sixth generation iPod Touch? What is the sixth generation iPod Touch? What is the sixth generation iPod Touch? When was a new model of the iPod Touch announced? What is the sixth generation iPod Touch? When was a new model of the iPod Touch announced? Was the iPod released in 2001? Was the iPod released in 2001? Why did Apple decide to develop its own music player? What was the aesthetic of the iPod inspired by What did Steve Jobs announce about the iPod? Was the iPod released in 2001? What did Steve Jobs announce about the iPod? How long did it take to develop the iPod? Why did Apple decide to develop its own music player? How did Jon Rubinstein come up with the design of the iPod? What company did Apple hire to design and implement the user interface? What did Apple do to the Chicago font? What did Apple do in 2007 to the iPod interface? What did Apple do to the iPod interface in 2007? What did Apple do to help design and implement the user interface? Did Apple develop the iPod software entirely in-house? What did Apple do to the iPod interface in 2007? What was the name of the special edition of the iPod 5G of U2? What was the first time the company changed the color of the metal on an iPod? What was the color of the metal of the U2 iPod 5G? What did the special edition of the iPod 5G include? What was the first time the company changed the color of the metal on an iPod? What was the color of the metal of the U2 iPod 5G? What was the name of the special edition of the iPod 5G of U2? When did Apple draw attention to a patent for a similar device? What did Kane Kramer do in 1981? What did Kane Kramer do in 1981? What was the name of the patent that Kane Kramer applied for in 1981 What was the name of the patent that Kane Kramer applied for in 1981 When did Apple draw attention to a patent for a similar device? What was the name of the patent that Kane Kramer applied for in 1981 What did Kane Kramer do in 1981? How did Vinnie Chieco come up with the name iPod? How did Vinnie Chieco come up with the name iPod? How did Vinnie Chieco come up with the name iPod? What was the original name of the iPod? When was the iPod trademark registered? How did Vinnie Chieco come up with the name iPod? How did Vinnie Chieco come up with the name iPod? What was the original name of the iPod? When were new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes? What was the name of the Belgian website that first found the leaked photos? When were new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes? When were new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes? What was the name of the Belgian website that first found the leaked photos? What was the problem with the third-generation iPod? Is the problem reduced when using high-impedance headphones? Is the problem reduced when using high-impedance headphones? What was the problem with the third-generation iPod? What caused the third-generation iPod to have a weak bass response? What would happen for EQ settings like R&B? What would happen for EQ settings like R&B? What would happen for EQ settings like R&B? Why would some EQ settings distort the bass sound? What would happen for EQ settings like R&B? Why did Apple introduce a user-configurable volume limit? What is the maximum volume of the sixth-generation iPod in the EU? What is the maximum volume of the sixth-generation iPod in the EU? Did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves in France for exceeding the legal volume limit? What is the maximum volume of the sixth-generation iPod in the EU? Did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves in France for exceeding the legal volume limit? What was the original purpose of the FireWire connection? What was included with the first four generations? What was the original purpose of the FireWire connection? What did the third generation of iPods include? What did the third generation include? When did Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer? When did Apple discontinue FireWire for data transfer? What is the name of the 3.5 mm minijack phone connector that the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses? What did the third generation of iPods include? What is the name of the 3.5 mm minijack phone connector that the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses? What did the third generation of iPods include? What did the third generation of iPods include? Does Apple sell accessories? Does Apple sell accessories? What did the dock connector allow the iPod to connect to? Why does the dock connector require royalties? Does Apple sell accessories? Does Apple sell accessories? What did Apple introduce on September 12, 2012? What did Apple introduce on September 12, 2012? What does the new connector replace? What did Apple introduce on September 12, 2012? How can Apple's 8-pin dock connector be inserted with either side facing up? What did Apple introduce on September 12, 2012? What did Apple introduce on September 12, 2012? How many accessories are made for the iPod line? What are some unique features of the iPod line? Who were the first accessory manufacturers? What are some accessories that add extra features that other music players have? What are some unique features of the iPod line? How many accessories are made for the iPod line? What was the first iPod automobile interface? What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity? What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity? What was the first iPod automobile interface? What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity? What are some independent stereo manufacturers? What are alternative connection methods? What are alternative connection methods? What are alternative connection methods? What are alternative connection methods? When did airlines begin to install iPod seat connections? What will the free service allow passengers? Was KLM and Air France part of the deal with Apple? When did airlines begin to install iPod seat connections? When did four major airlines agree to install iPod seat connections? What audio file formats can the iPod line play? What did the iPod photo introduce? Does Apple support Microsoft's WMA audio format? Does Apple support Microsoft's WMA audio format? Was iPod software originally compatible with Mac OS or Windows? What audio file formats can the iPod line play? What did the iPod photo introduce? How many computers are associated with an iPod during installation? What can be set on an iPod and synchronized later to the iTunes library? How many computers are associated with an iPod during installation? How many buttons do all iPods have? How many buttons do all iPods have? Does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have any controls on the actual player? Does the iPod Touch have a click-wheel? Is the user interface of the iPod Touch similar to the iPhone? How many buttons do all iPods have? How many buttons do all iPods have? Is the user interface of the iPod Touch similar to the iPhone? What is the name of the online media store run by Apple? What is the name of the online media store run by Apple? When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store? When did full-length movies become available in the iTunes Store? What is the name of the online media store run by Apple? When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store? When did full-length movies become available in the iTunes Store? What was the format used by purchased audio files? How many authorized computers could play the files? What was the cost of EMI's DRM-free, higher quality songs on the iTunes Stores? When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from 80% of the music catalog? When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from 80% of the music catalog? What was the format used by purchased audio files? What was the format used by purchased audio files? What was the cost of EMI's DRM-free, higher quality songs on the iTunes Stores? When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from 80% of the music catalog? What are some examples of competing music stores? Can iPods play music from competing music stores? Can iPods play music from competing music stores? Why did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? Why did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? Why did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? When was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced? When was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced? What does the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store do? Are video games playable on various versions of iPods? What was the original iPod's game Brick? What was the original name of the game Brick? How many games were added to the iPod later on? What was the original iPod's game Brick? What was the original iPod's game Brick? How many games were added to the iPod later on? When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? How many games are compatible with the 6th and 5th generation iPod Classic? How many games are compatible with the 6th and 5th generation iPod Classic? When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? What has Apple taken steps towards entering the video game handheld console market? What has Apple taken steps towards? What has GamePro and EGM done for the iPod? How are the games in the form of.ipg files? How are the games in the form of.ipg files? Does Apple release a software development kit for iPod-specific development? Are apps produced with the iPhone SDK compatible with the iPod Touch and iPhone? How are the games in the form of.ipg files? Are apps produced with the iPhone SDK compatible with the iPod Touch and iPhone? Does Apple release a software development kit for iPod-specific development? Is iTunes used to transfer media to an iPod? Is iTunes used to transfer media to an iPod? Is iTunes used to transfer media to an iPod? How can you transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer? How can you transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer? How are media files stored on an iPod? How can hidden content be accessed on an iPod? What can be done to recover media files from an iPod? When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement? When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement? What other companies were named as defendants in the second lawsuit? When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement? When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement? What did Pat-rights claim? What was the result of Apple's application for a patent on the iPod interface? What happened to Apple's patent in August 2005? What did Creative Technology announce in August 2005? What was the name of the patent granted to Creative Technology? What did Creative ask the United States International Trade Commission to investigate? What was the result of Apple's application for a patent on the iPod interface? What did Creative Technology announce in August 2005? What did Apple and Creative announce on August 24, 2006? What was the amount of the settlement between Apple and Creative? What did Creative do to join the Made for iPod program? What was the amount of the settlement between Apple and Creative? What did Creative do in response to the settlement? How long has the iPod dominated digital music player sales in the US? How long has the iPod dominated digital music player sales in the US? What was the market share of the iPod in January 2007? What was the market share of the iPod in January 2007? How long has the iPod dominated digital music player sales in the US? How long has the iPod dominated digital music player sales in the US? What was the market share of the iPod in January 2007? What did Hewlett-Packard announce on January 8, 2004? What did Hewlett-Packard announce in 2004 What happened to the sales of HP-branded iPods? What happened to the sales of HP-branded iPods? When did HP stop selling iPods? What did Hewlett-Packard announce in 2004 When was it announced that Apple had sold one- hundred million th iPod? What was Apple's second quarter revenue? What do Apple and several industry analysts suggest that iPod users are likely to purchase? What was Apple's second quarter revenue? When did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPod? What was Apple's second quarter revenue? What was Apple's quarterly revenue on October 22, 2007? What was Apple's quarterly revenue on October 22, 2007? What was Apple's 2007 year revenue? How much money did Apple have at the end of 2007? What was Apple's 2007 year revenue? When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history? What was Apple's revenue and earnings for the first fiscal quarter of 2008? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales? What has been the continual decline of iPod sales since 2009? When did Phil Schiller announce total cumulative sales of iPods? When did Apple report that only 14.21% of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of 2008 came from iPods? When did Phil Schiller announce total cumulative sales of iPods? Has Apple introduced a new model of the iPod since 2009? What awards have iPods won? What are the reviews of iPods? What are some companies modifying their products to work with both the iPod line and the AAC audio format? What is an example of a mobile phone that plays AAC files rather than WMA? What did PC World say about the iPod? What are some companies modifying their products to work with both the iPod line and the AAC audio format? What did PC World say about the iPod? What has the iPod been accepted as? What has the iPod been accepted as a business device? What has the iPod been accepted as a business device? What has the iPod been accepted as a business device? What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004? What did Entertainment Weekly call the iPods? What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004? What did Entertainment Weekly call the iPods? What did the iPod's popularization of digital music storage allow users to do? What is the iPod credited with? What did the iPod's popularization of digital music storage allow users to do? What did the iPod's popularization of digital music storage allow users to do? What is the advertised battery life on most models? What did an MP3.com report say about the claimed battery life of the fifth generation iPod? What were the class action lawsuits brought against Apple in 2003 Is the advertised battery life on most models different from the real-world achievable life? What did an MP3.com report say about the claimed battery life of the fifth generation iPod? Are iPod batteries designed to be removed or replaced? What was Apple's official policy on replacing worn out batteries? What caused a market for third-party battery replacement kits? Are iPod batteries designed to be removed or replaced? What caused a market for third-party battery replacement kits? When did Apple announce a battery replacement program? What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? Are soldering tools needed for the iPod Nano? How are fifth generation iPods attached to the backplate with adhesive? When did Apple announce a battery replacement program? What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? Are soldering tools needed for the iPod Nano? Why did Apple recommend that owners of affected iPod Nanos stop using them? How were affected iPod Nanos replaced? What are some of the criticisms of iPods? What was the average failure rate of the iPod line? What was the average failure rate of the iPod line? What caused a class action lawsuit to be filed? What did Apple initially consider the issue a minor defect? What was the failure rate for iPods with hard drives? What caused a class action lawsuit to be filed? What did The Mail on Sunday report What did Apple do in response to the report? What did Apple do in response to the report? What did The Mail on Sunday report What did Apple do in response to the report? What did Apple do in response to the allegations? What did Apple do in response to the allegations? Who initially denied the abuses? When did workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua form a union? Who initially denied the abuses? What did Apple do in response to the allegations? When did workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua form a union? What happened in 2010 What has happened to Foxconn employees? What happened in 2010 What is one interpretation of this result? What is the default behavior of an iPod? What is the default file system used on the iPod line when formatted on Windows? What is the name of the 13th game in the The Legend of Zelda series? What is the name of the 13th game in the The Legend of Zelda series? When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda released? When was the GameCube version of The Legend of Zelda released? What is the name of the 13th game in the The Legend of Zelda series? What was the original release date of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda released? What is the focus of the game? What is the focus of the game? How does Link prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? What is the focus of the game? How does Link prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? How long after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask does Zelda take place? What was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006? What happened to the Wii version of Twilight Princess in 2011? What will be released in March 2016? What was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006? What was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006? What was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006? What will be released in March 2016? What is the focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What is the basic control scheme in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What is the basic control scheme in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? How can Link walk, run, and attack? What is the Clawshot? What is the focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What is the basic control scheme in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? How can Link walk, run, and attack? What is the basic control scheme in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow? What does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow? What will the context-sensitive button do if Link is holding a rock? What does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow? What does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow? How does the Wii version of Zelda differ from the GameCube? What is the Wii version of Zelda's speaker used for? How does the Wii version of Zelda differ from the GameCube? What is unique to the GameCube version? What is unique to the GameCube version? How does the Wii version of Zelda differ from the GameCube? How does the Wii version of Zelda differ from the GameCube? How many dungeons does the game have? How many dungeons does the game have? How can Link travel through the dungeons? How can Link travel through the dungeons? How many dungeons does the game have? What is the purpose of the dungeons? How can Link travel through the dungeons? What is the main advantage of being a wolf? Does Link lose the ability to use his sword, shield, or secondary items? What is Midna? What is Midna? What is one of the main advantages of being a wolf? What is the main advantage of being a wolf? What is Midna? What is Midna? Is the artificial intelligence of the enemies in Twilight Princess more advanced than that of enemies in The Wind Waker? Is the artificial intelligence of the enemies in Twilight Princess more advanced than that of enemies in The Wind Waker? Is the artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess more advanced than the enemies in The Wind Waker? Is the artificial intelligence of the enemies in Twilight Princess more advanced than that of enemies in The Wind Waker? Is the artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess more advanced than the enemies in The Wind Waker? How is Link shown his emotions? How much voice acting does Midna have? How much voice acting does Midna have? How much voice acting does Midna have? What is Link's voice acting? How is Link shown his emotions? How much voice acting does Midna have? How much voice acting does Midna have? How long after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask does Twilight Princess take place? When does Link encounter a wall of Twilight? What happens to Link when he is imprisoned in the Realm of Twilight? How does Link restore the Light Spirits? How long after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask does Twilight Princess take place? When does Link encounter the Bulblins? How does Link restore the Light Spirits? What did Link help Midna find? What happens when Midna has all the Fused Shadows? What does Link need to save Midna? What does Link do to help Midna? How does Zelda help Link find Ordon Village's children? What did Link help Midna find? What happens when Midna has all the Fused Shadows? What does Link need to save Midna? What does Link do to help Midna? What is the Shadow Crystal? What does the Shadow Crystal allow Link to do? What did the Sages reveal about the Mirror of Twilight? What happens when Link and Midna find Ganondorf in Hyrule Castle? How does Ganondorf fight Link? What is the Shadow Crystal? What does the Shadow Crystal allow Link to do? What does the Shadow Crystal allow Link to do? What did the Sages reveal about the Mirror of Twilight? How does Ganondorf fight Link? How did Ganondorf defeat Midna? When is Link shown leaving Ordon Village? What happens to Ganondorf when he dies? How does Ganondorf defeat Link? How did Ganondorf defeat Link on horseback? What happens to Ganondorf when he dies? How did Ganondorf defeat Midna? When does Midna return home? When did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube? When did Eiji Aonuma reveal that a new Zelda game was in the works? Why did Nintendo tell Aonuma to change the look of the game? What did Miyamoto advise Aonuma to do that could not be done in Ocarina of Time? When did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube? What did Nintendo tell Aonuma about the sales of The Wind Waker? What did Miyamoto advise Aonuma to do that could not be done in Ocarina of Time? How long did Aonuma's team manage to present realistic horseback riding? How long did Aonuma's team manage to present realistic horseback riding? Was Phantom Hourglass a sequel to The Wind Waker? Was Phantom Hourglass a sequel to The Wind Waker? How long did Aonuma's team manage to present realistic horseback riding? What did the Zelda team want to do to Link in the latest game? Why did Aonuma leave his team working on the new idea? What was the Wii's code name? What did Miyamoto think of the Wii Remote? What did the Zelda team want to do to Link in the latest game? What did Miyamoto think of the Wii Remote? What did Aonuma's team begin work on? Why did Aonuma want to create two versions of Zelda? Why did Aonuma start working on both versions in parallel? Why did Aonuma want to create two versions of Zelda? Was transferring GameCube development to the Wii easy? Was transferring GameCube development to the Wii easy? Was transferring GameCube development to the Wii easy? Was transferring GameCube development to the Wii easy? What was created to show the variety of Link's movements? What caused the Wii version of Twilight Princess to be mirrored? Did the Wii controller make it into the GameCube release? When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch? Was the GameCube release pushed back to a month after the launch of the Wii? What caused the Wii version of Twilight Princess to be mirrored? When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch? What did Nintendo staff members report about the difficulty of the control scheme? What did the new item system require? How did Aonuma solve the problem of using a right-handed swing to control a left-handed sword attack? Why was the sword controls transferred back to gestures? What did Aonuma do about the controls? Who composed the game's score? Who composed the game's score? Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? Who composed the game's score? Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? What prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for other tracks in the game? Why did Kondo decide not to use orchestral music? How many versions of the game's soundtrack were released on November 19, 2006? How many versions of the game's soundtrack were released on November 19, 2006? What prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for other tracks in the game? How many versions of the game's soundtrack were released on November 19, 2006? How many versions of the game's soundtrack were released on November 19, 2006? Why was the "Twilight Hack" developed? What did the "Twilight Hack" allow? How did the Wii Menu prevent copying exploited save files onto the console? When was the " Twilight Hack" developed? How did the Wii Menu prevent copying exploited save files onto the console? How did the Wii Menu prevent copying exploited save files onto the console? What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released? What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released? What is a Wolf Link Amiibo? What is the function of the Wolf Link Amiibo? What is the function of the Wolf Link Amiibo? What is the function of the Wolf Link Amiibo? What is a Wolf Link Amiibo? What is a Wolf Link Amiibo? What is a Wolf Link Amiibo? What is the function of the Wolf Link Amiibo? What is the function of the Wolf Link Amiibo? What is included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia? What is included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia? What is included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia? What is included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia? What publications gave Twilight Princess perfect scores? What did GameTrailers call Twilight Princess? What did GameTrailers call Twilight Princess? What was the general reception of Twilight Princess? What publications gave Twilight Princess perfect scores? What did GameTrailers call Twilight Princess? What did GameTrailers call Twilight Princess? Did IGN and GameSpy criticize the game's graphics? What did Gaming Nexus consider Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation? Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"? What did Hyper's Javier Glickman think of Twilight Princess? Who did Javier Glickman work for? Did IGN and GameSpy criticize the game's graphics? What did Gaming Nexus consider Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation? What did Hyper's Javier Glickman think of Twilight Princess? What awards did Twilight Princess receive from IGN? Where did the game place in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? How did IGN rank Twilight Princess? What did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess as? What awards did IGN and Nintendo Power give to Twilight Princess? What awards did Twilight Princess receive? Where did the game place in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? How did IGN rank Twilight Princess? What region is Twilight Princess the best-selling Zelda game? How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold as of March 31, 2011? How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold as of March 31, 2011? Where is Twilight Princess the best-selling Zelda game? How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold as of March 31, 2011? How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold as of March 31, 2011? What is the name of the manga series based on Twilight Princess? What was the first release of the manga based on Twilight Princess? How is the series available? How is the series available? What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film? What is 'Spectre'? What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film? What was the director of 'Spectre'? What is the budget of 'Spectre'? What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film? What is the name of the twenty- fourth James Bond film? How is 'Spectre' distributed? What is the distributor of 'Spectre'? What is Spectre? What is Spectre? How many recurring James Bond characters return? How many recurring James Bond characters return? How many recurring James Bond characters return? How many recurring James Bond characters return? How many recurring James Bond characters return? How many recurring James Bond characters return? What was the first Eon Productions film to feature Spectre? When was 'Spectre' released? When was 'Spectre' released? When was 'Spectre' released in the US? What was the general reception of 'Spectre'? What was the theme song of 'Spectre'? What was the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX? What was the theme song of 'Spectre'? When does 007 kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing during the Day of the Dead? When does 007 kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing during the Day of the Dead? When was Garreth Mallory promoted to M? What does C campaign for Britain to form alongside 8 other countries? When was Bond promoted to M? When does 007 kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing during the Day of the Dead? What is the name of the head of the Joint Intelligence Service? How does Bond kill Sciarra? Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral? When does Bond visit Sciarra's widow? How does Bond identify the leader of Spectre? What happens to Franz Oberhauser? Who does Moneypenny tell Bond that the information he collected leads to Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral? How does Bond identify the leader of Spectre? What happens to Franz Oberhauser? How does Bond identify the leader of Spectre? What does Bond do to find White? What does White say to Bond? What happens to White? What happens to Madeline Swann? Where is L'Américain located? What does Bond do to find White? What does White say to Bond? What is the name of the hotel in Tangier? What is the name of the hotel in Tangier? What do the two travel by train to the nearest station? Why did Oberhauser kill his father? Why did Oberhauser kill his father? Why did Oberhauser kill his father? What happens when Bond is taken to the MI6 building? How does Bond escape the MI6 building? What happens to Blofeld's helicopter? What happens to Bond and Swann when they return to London? Where do Bond and Swann return to London? What happens to Bond and Swann when they return to London? What was at the center of long-standing litigation between Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory? What was at the center of long-standing litigation between Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory? When did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? What did the 1963 settlement allow Fleming to do? What did the 1963 settlement allow Fleming to do? When did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? What did the 1963 settlement allow Fleming to do? What was the ownership of the Spectre organisation? When did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC? What was the SPECTRE acronym discarded? When did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq? When did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC? When did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC? When did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC? When did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq? What happened in November 2014? What happened in November 2014? What was included in the leaked e-mails? What did Eon Productions say about the leaked e-mails? What happened in November of 2014? What was included in the leaked e-mails? What did Eon Productions say about the leaked e-mails? How much of the source material does Spectre draw on? What is Franz Oberhauser's name? What did Neal Purvis and Robert Wade reveal about Spectre? What did Neal Purvis and Robert Wade reveal about Spectre? What does Franz Oberhauser share his name with? What did Neal Purvis and Robert Wade reveal about Spectre? What does Franz Oberhauser share his name with? Is Spectre an original story? What did Neal Purvis and Robert Wade reveal about Spectre? How much of the source material does Spectre draw on? What is the name of Fleming's short story collection? What is the name of Fleming's short story collection? Is there a reference to Fleming's work in the film? How much of Fleming's work can be found in the film? What is the name of Fleming's short story collection? What is the name of Fleming's short story collection? When was the main cast of '007' revealed? Who returned for his fourth appearance as James Bond? Who returned for his fourth appearance as James Bond? Who returned for his fourth appearance as James Bond? Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner? Who returned for his fourth appearance as James Bond? Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner? Who returned for his fourth appearance as James Bond? Who played Franz Oberhauser? What was the name of the actor who played Ernst Stavro Blofeld? Did Mendes seek out a more experienced actor for the role of Madeleine Swann? What happened to Christensen's character in Quantum of Solace? How old is Monica Bellucci? Did Mendes seek out a more experienced actor for the role of Madeleine Swann? What was Jesper Christensen's role in Quantum of Solace changed to? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? What was the first director to direct two consecutive Bond films? Who returned as the film's production designer? Who returned as the film's production designer? What was the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films? What was the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films? What was the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films? What was the first director to direct two consecutive Bond films? Who returned as the film's production designer? How many filming locations did Mendes confirm? How did Van Hoytema shoot the film? When did Mendes announce that production would begin? How did Van Hoytema shoot the film? How did Van Hoytema shoot the film? When did Mendes announce that production would begin? When did filming start in Austria? When did filming begin in Austria? Where was the Ice Q Restaurant? What caused production to be temporarily halted? Where was the Ice Q Restaurant? What was the name of the Ice Q Restaurant? When did filming begin in Austria? What was the first location to be used for filming in Rome? How were the C-X75s used for filming developed? What cars were used in the car chase scenes? Was the C-X75 originally developed as a hybrid electric vehicle? What was the location of Blenheim Palace? What was the location of the filming in Rome? What cars were used in the car chase scenes? How were the C-X75s used for filming developed? How were the C-X75s used for filming developed? Why did the film move to Mexico City? Why did the film move to Mexico City? When did the film move to Mexico City? How many extras were needed for the Day of the Dead scene? How many paper flowers were used in the Day of the Dead scene? Why did the film move to Mexico City? Why was the city square in Mexico City closed? When did the film move to Mexico City? What happened to Craig during filming in Mexico? What was the result of Craig's surgery? What happened to Craig during filming in Mexico? What was filmed on the Thames in London? Why was the London Fire Brigade on set? Where did filming take place on May 17, 2015? Where was MI6's headquarters? What was filmed on the Thames in London? Why was the London Fire Brigade on set? Where were scenes with Fiennes filmed? What happened on the Thames on May 17, 2015 When did production of 'Spectre' travel to Morocco? What is the Guinness World Record for the largest film stunt explosion? What is the Guinness World Record for the largest film stunt explosion? How long did Spectre take to film? What is the Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion"? What is the Guinness World Record for the largest film stunt explosion? How long did Spectre take to film? What is the Guinness World Record for the largest film stunt explosion? When was it claimed that the script was altered to accommodate the demands of Mexican authorities? What did producer Michael G. Wilson deny? Did Skyfall have problems getting permits to shoot their pre-title sequence in India? What was the previous location of the pre-title sequence of 'Skyfall'? Who was the composer of 'Spectre'? How long was the final film of 'Spectre'? How long was the final film of 'Spectre'? Who was the composer of 'Spectre'? How long was the final film of 'Spectre'? How long was the final film of 'Spectre'? What theme was featured in the trailer for 'Spectre'? When was it announced that Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes wrote the film's title theme? How long did it take Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes to write the film's title theme? How long did it take Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes to write the film's title theme? When was it announced that Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes wrote the film's title theme? When was the Bond theme released? What was the reception of the Bond theme? What was the response to the Bond theme? What other band composed a song for the film? What was the reception of the Bond theme? What was the response to the Bond theme? What other band composed a song for the film? When was the new DB10 unveiled? When was the DB10 unveiled? What car did Williams F1 use to carry the 007 logo? How many DB10s were used for the film? When was the DB10 unveiled? What car did Williams F1 use to carry the 007 logo? What did production do to promote the film? Why did production continue the trend established during Skyfall? What did production do to promote the film? Why did production continue the trend established during Skyfall? When did the cast of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch for Comic Relief? When did the cast and crew of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch? What was the first teaser trailer for Spectre? When did the cast and crew of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch for Comic Relief? When did the cast of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch for Comic Relief? When did the cast of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch for Comic Relief? What was the date of the world premiere of 'Spectre'? What was the date of the world premiere of 'Spectre'? When did IMAX announce that Spectre would be screened in its cinemas? Why did Paramount bring forward the release of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation to avoid competing with Spectre? Did Spectre receive a wider release than Skyfall in the UK? How much money has Spectre grossed worldwide? How much money has Spectre grossed worldwide? How much money has Spectre grossed worldwide? How much did 'Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban' earn in the UK? How much did 'Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban' earn in the UK? What is the highest-grossing IMAX release in the UK? How much did the film gross on its opening day in the UK? How much did 'Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban' earn in the UK? What is the highest-grossing IMAX release in the UK? How much did the film earn in the U.K.? How did the film do in France? Where did 'Spectre' open higher than 'Skyfall'? What was the second highest ticket sales of all time in Paris? How much did 'Spectre' earn in Germany? What was the second highest ticket sales of all time in Paris? What is the top earning market in Switzerland? How much of Spectre's opening weekend was made in IMAX? How much did 'Spectre' earn in IMAX? What was the original budget of 'Spectre'? How much did 'Spectre' earn in its opening weekend? How much of Spectre's opening weekend was made in IMAX? What was the original budget of 'Spectre'? How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn in China? How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn in China? What happened to 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' in its second weekend? How much did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' earn in China? How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn in China? How much did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' earn in China? What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'? What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'? What did Rotten Tomatoes say about 'Spectre'? What was the CinemaScore score for 'Spectre'? What did Rotten Tomatoes say about 'Spectre'? What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'? What did The Daily Telegraph's Robbie Collin say about Spectre? What did IGN's Chris Tilly think of Spectre? Who gave the film four out of five stars in The Guardian? Who gave the film four out of five stars in The Guardian? What did Forbes' Scott Mendelson call 'Spectre'? What did Mick LaSalle say about Spectre? What did Richard Roeper give 'Spectre'? What did Stephen Whitty say about Spectre? What did Christopher Orr write in The Atlantic about Spectre? What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance? What did Alyssa Rosenberg call 'a disappointingly conventional Bond film'? What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance? Did the CBFC censor kissing scenes? What did the CBFC do with the kissing scenes? Who has signed on for two more films in the series? When will a sequel to Spectre begin? What is the date for the sequel to Spectre? What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What other countries were affected by the Wenchuan earthquake? What was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? How many people died in the Wenchuan earthquake? What is the Wenchuan earthquake also known as? What is the Wenchuan earthquake also known as? What was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? What was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? How many people died in the earthquake? How many people died in the earthquake? How many people lived in the affected area? How many people lived in the affected area? What is the 21st deadliest earthquake of all time? How many people died in the earthquake? How many people died in the earthquake? How many people died in the earthquake? How many people lived in the affected area? How many people lived in the affected area? What was the magnitude of the earthquake? How many buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake? What was the magnitude of the earthquake? What was the magnitude of the earthquake? How many buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake? What was the magnitude of the earthquake? What is the Longmenshan fault What is the Longmenshan fault? How long did the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture last? How deep was the focus of the earthquake? What is the Longmenshan fault How long did the earthquake last? How long did the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture last? What was the maximum displacement of the earthquake? What did Geng Qingguo claim? When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released? How did Yazhou Zhoukan interview Geng Qingguo How did Yazhou Zhoukan interview Geng Qingguo How did Yazhou Zhoukan interview Geng Qingguo What was Geng Qingguo's theory? What did the official with the Seismological Bureau deny that the Bureau had received reports predicting the earthquake? What did the preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate? What did Tom Parsons say about the risk of a major M>7 aftershock? What did the preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate? What did the preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate? What did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate? What did the earthquake cause What did Tom Parsons say about the risk of a major M>7 aftershock? What did Yuji Yagi say about the magnitude of the earthquake? What did Yuji Yagi say about the earthquake? What did Yuji Yagi say about the earthquake? What did Kato say about the severity of the earthquake? What did Yuji Yagi say about the earthquake? How long did the earthquake last? How many major aftershocks were there? How many major aftershocks were there? What was the latest aftershock to exceed M6? How many major aftershocks were there? What was the magnitude of the strongest aftershock? What was the magnitude of the strongest aftershock? What was the magnitude of the strongest aftershock? What was the latest aftershock to exceed M6? What was the cause of the Ms 6.1 earthquake? What was the cause of the Ms 6.1 earthquake? What was the cause of the Ms 6.1 earthquake? What was the cause of the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake? What was the cause of the Ms 6.1 earthquake? What was the cause of the Ms 6.1 earthquake? What was the cause of the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake? What did the map of earthquake intensity published by CEA after surveying 500,000 km2 of the affected area show What did the map of earthquake intensity published by CEA after surveying 500,000 km2 of the affected area show What did the map of earthquake intensity published by CEA after surveying 500,000 km2 of the affected area show? What did the USGS say about liedu XI? How long is the liedu XI zone? Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? What office buildings in Shanghai were evacuated? What did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel say after the hotel was evacuated? What happened at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport? What was shut down? How long did it take for Chengdu Shuangliu Airport to reopen? What office buildings in Shanghai were evacuated? What was shut down? Why did Cathay Pacific delay their Hong Kong to London route? How long did it take for Chengdu Shuangliu Airport to reopen? What happened in Chengdu? How many Beijing office towers were evacuated? How many Olympic venues were damaged? How many Olympic venues were damaged? What happened in Chengdu? How many Beijing office towers were evacuated? How many Olympic venues were damaged? How many Olympic venues were damaged? How many Olympic venues were damaged? What caused the delay of rescue troops? What percentage of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? Where was the Juyuan Middle School located? What was excavated by civilians? What caused the delay of rescue troops? What caused the delay of rescue troops? What percentage of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? What happened in Shifang? What was excavated by civilians? What happened to companies based in southwestern China? What did copper rise over? What did copper rise over? What happened to the trading of companies in southwestern China? What happened to companies based in southwestern China? What did copper rise over? What happened to the trading of companies in southwestern China? What happened immediately after the earthquake? What happened immediately after the earthquake? What happened to the internet after the earthquake? What happened immediately after the earthquake? What happened immediately after the earthquake? What happened to the internet after the earthquake? How many major news and media websites were made accessible online in the region? How many major news and media websites were made accessible online in the region? How many base stations were suspended? What happened to China Unicom's service in Wenchuan? How many base stations were suspended? How many base stations were suspended in Sichuan? How much wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province? What company's service was cut off in Wenchuan? What happened to China Unicom's service in Wenchuan? Was the Wolong National Nature Reserve able to be reached? Were officials able to contact the Wolong National Nature Reserve? What did the Foreign Ministry say about the British tourists? Were officials able to contact the Wolong National Nature Reserve? Was the Wolong National Nature Reserve able to be reached? How many pandas escaped after the earthquake? What happened to the missing panda? What happened to the missing panda? What was damaged? What was damaged? How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu? How many dams were damaged by the quake? What was damaged? What was damaged? What is the status of the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? What is the Tulong reservoir in danger of collapsing? How many dams were damaged by the quake? How many people died in the quake? How many people died in the quake? How many people died in the quake? How many people died in the quake? How many people died in the quake? How many people died in the quake? How many people died in the quake? How many people died in the quake? How many people died in the quake? How many people were killed in landslides? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people died in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people died in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many schools were destroyed in Dujiangyan? What is the problem with health care in Sichuan? What did the Vice Minister of Health say about the health care system in China? What did the Vice Minister of Health say about the public health care system in China? Why did the earthquake hit Sichuan? What is the problem with health care in Sichuan? What did the Vice Minister of Health say about the health care system in China? What did Gao Qiang say about the public health care system in China? How many school children died due to shoddy construction? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang? How many school buildings collapsed in the province? How many people died in Mianyang City? What was the cause of the school casualties? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang? How many school buildings collapsed in the province? How many people died at Juyuan Elementary School? How long had volunteers been investigating school casualties? What was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake? How many students were killed in the earthquake? How many students were killed in the earthquake? What was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake? How long had volunteers been investigating school casualties? How many students were killed in the earthquake? How many students were killed in the earthquake? What did the Chinese government announce after the earthquake? How many people were left without housing? How many people were left without housing? How many animals died in the earthquake? How many people were left without housing? How many people were left without housing? How many people were left without housing? How many animals died in the earthquake? How many pigs died in the Sichuan province? What did Reginald DesRoches say What did Reginald DesRoches say What did Reginald DesRoches say What did Reginald DesRoches say What did an international team of engineers do after the earthquake? What did an international team of engineers do after the earthquake? What were the findings of the engineers? What did an international team of engineers do after the earthquake? What did an international team of engineers do after the earthquake? What were the findings of the engineers? Did the earthquake hit the poorest areas of China? What did Swaminathan Krishnan say about the earthquake? What did Swaminathan Krishnan say about the earthquake? What did Swaminathan Krishnan say about the buildings? What did Swaminathan Krishnan say about the building codes in China? What type of buildings were not built with any regulations? How much money did the earthquake cost? How much money did the earthquake cost? How much was the cost of the Sichuan earthquake? How much money did the earthquake cost? How much money did the earthquake cost? How many aftershocks hit on May 27? When did an aftershock of 6.0 Mw hit northeast of the original earthquake? When did an aftershock of 6.0 Mw hit northeast of the original earthquake? How many aftershocks hit on May 27? How many aftershocks hit on May 27? How many aftershocks hit Qingchuan, Sichuan? How many people died in the earthquake? How many schools had been rebuilt? How many schools had been rebuilt? How many schools were rebuilt? How many people died in the earthquake? How many people died in the earthquake? How many schools had been rebuilt? How many schools had been rebuilt? How many schools had been rebuilt? When did Premier Wen Jiabao fly to the earthquake area? When did Premier Wen Jiabao fly to the earthquake area? When did Premier Wen Jiabao fly to the earthquake area? What did the Chengdu Military Region Command do When did Premier Wen Jiabao fly to the earthquake area? How many medical teams were sent to Wenchuan County What did the Chengdu Military Region Command do What was the difficulty in getting help to the rural regions of the province? What did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate What did the National Disaster Relief Commission do When did the plan rise to Level I? What did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate What did the National Disaster Relief Commission do What did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate What did the National Disaster Relief Commission do How many people were sent to Wenchuan County? How many people were sent to Wenchuan County? How many people were sent to Wenchuan County? How many people were sent to Wenchuan County? How many people were sent to Wenchuan County? How many people were sent to Wenchuan County? How many people were sent to Wenchuan County? How many people were part of the emergency relief team? How many people were sent to Wenchuan County? What did Book Blade say? What did Book Blade say? What did Book Blade say? What did Book Blade say? What happened on June 1, 2008? What did the surviving children do on Children's Day? What did the surviving children do on Children's Day? What happened on June 1, 2008? What happened on June 1, 2008? What did the surviving children do on Children's Day? How much money has been donated? How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? How much money has been donated? How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? How much money did China receive? How much money did China receive? How much money did China receive? What country was the largest aid donor to China? What country was the largest aid donor to China? How much money did China receive? What country was the largest aid donor to China? How much money did China receive? What did the State Council establish in 2008? How long was the counterpart support plan? What did the State Council establish in 2008? What is the plan? How long was the counterpart support plan? How much did the plan cost? What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say about the sudden shift of water into the region? What did an article in Science suggest may have triggered the earthquake? What was the effect of the Zipingpu Dam on the earthquake? Why have researchers been denied access to data to examine the cause of the quake? Why have researchers been denied access to data to examine the cause of the quake? Are researchers allowed to study the cause of the earthquake? What did the earthquake provide for researchers? What was the accuracy of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What did Lazo Pekevski do? What did Lazo Pekevski do? What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction? What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction? What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction? What was Zhang Xiaodong's response to the question of earthquake prediction? What did Gary Gibson of Monash University in Australia say about the earthquake? What did Chen Xuezhong publish in 2002 What did Chen Xuezhong do in 2002? What did Chen Xuezhong do in 2002? What did Chen Xuezhong publish in 2002 What did Chen Xuezhong do in 2002? Was the earthquake the worst to strike the Sichuan area in over 30 years? Was the earthquake the worst to strike the Sichuan area in over 30 years? Is there a consensus that earthquake prediction is possible? What did experts and the general public seek information on after the quake? Is there a consensus that earthquake prediction is possible? Was the Taipei Fire Department ready to join the rescue effort? What prevented the use of helicopter evacuation? How many rescue teams were ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan? Why did the Red Cross Society of China recommend donating cash instead of other items? Why did the Red Cross Society of China recommend donating cash instead of other items? Why did the search and rescue group have trouble reaching Sier? Why were rescue efforts hampered? How many helicopters were deployed? How many troops joined the rescue force on May 13? How many survivors were found? How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force? Why were rescue efforts hampered? How many helicopters were deployed? How many troops joined the rescue force on May 13? How many survivors were found? What was the status of the other inhabitants? How many helicopters were ordered by May 15? What was the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlifting operation in the People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlifting operation in the People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People's Liberation Army history? When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? What did China say it would gratefully accept international help for? What did China say it would gratefully accept international help for? How did China Airlines send relief supplies to the affected areas? How did China Airlines get approval to send supplies to the affected areas? What was the date of the rescue team from the Red Cross? How did China Airlines send relief supplies to the affected areas? How did China Airlines send relief supplies to the affected areas? How did China Airlines send relief supplies to the affected areas? What was the date of the rescue team from the Red Cross? How did China Airlines send relief supplies to the affected areas? What did the US do to help the Chinese? What did the US do to help the Chinese? How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort? When did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive? What did the US do to help the Chinese? What did the US send into China How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort? How was the internet used to aid in the rescue and recovery efforts? How was the internet used to aid in the rescue and recovery efforts? How was the internet used to aid in the rescue and recovery efforts? What was the first landing spot for the helicopters? How was the internet used to aid in the rescue and recovery efforts? How was the internet used to aid in the rescue and recovery efforts? What was the first landing spot for the helicopters? How did the internet help with the rescue and recovery efforts? When did a rescue helicopter crash? When did China mark the first anniversary of the quake? How did China mark the first anniversary of the quake? How did China mark the first anniversary of the quake? When did China mark the first anniversary of the quake? What did China do to commemorate the first anniversary of the quake? How many concerts were held to raise money for the survivors? What did China do to commemorate the first anniversary of the quake? How did people donate blood after the earthquake? How did people donate to the earthquake relief? How many people from all over mainland China donated after the earthquake? How did people donate blood after the earthquake? Did people from all over mainland China donate after the earthquake? How did people donate to the earthquake relief? How did people donate to the earthquake relief? What did the Red Cross Society of China do What did the Red Cross Society of China do What did the Red Cross Society of China do What did the Red Cross Society of China do How many tents have been provided? What did the Red Cross Society of China do What has the Amity Foundation done How many tents have been provided? How many tents have been provided? What has the Amity Foundation done How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? What have Chinese citizens since invented a catch phrase? How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? What have Chinese citizens since invented a catch phrase? What did Sichuan provincial and local officials do for families whose only child was killed or severely injured in the disaster? What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by Bai Yansong? What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by Bai Yansong? How much money was raised? What was held on June 1 in Hong Kong? What was the name of the 8-hour fundraising marathon held on June 1? What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by Bai Yansong? How much money was raised? What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by Bai Yansong? What was held on June 1 in Hong Kong? What was the name of the 8-hour fundraising marathon held on June 1? What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media? How did the western media feel about China's response to the Sichuan earthquake? What did the Los Angeles Times call China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? What did the Los Angeles Times call China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? What did the western media praise about China's response to the Sichuan earthquake? Why did many rivers become blocked by landslides? How many villages had to be evacuated because of the resultant flooding? How many villages had to be evacuated because of the resultant flooding? Why did many rivers become blocked by landslides? Why did many rivers become blocked by landslides? Why did many rivers become blocked by landslides? How many villages had to be evacuated because of the resultant flooding? How many villages had to be evacuated because of the resultant flooding? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? How many people were evacuated from Mianyang? How many people were evacuated from Mianyang? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? How much fuel was airlifted to the site? What did the State Council declare? What did the State Council declare? What was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader? What did the State Council declare? What happened to Beijing's roads? What did the State Council declare? What happened to the Beijing Olympic torch relay? What happened to the Beijing Olympic torch relay? What happened to the Beijing Olympic torch relay? What happened to the Beijing Olympic torch relay? What happened to the route of the Beijing Olympic torch relay? What happened to the route of the Beijing Olympic torch relay? What did many websites do to their homepages? What did many websites do to their homepages? How did the public react to the earthquake? What happened in Tiananmen Square? What casinos in Macau closed down? Who is credited with saving the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened? Who is credited with saving the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened? Who is credited with saving the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened? How much money did Ye Zhiping get from the county education department? Who is credited with saving the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened? Who is credited with saving the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened? Who is credited with saving the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened? What did Ye Zhiping do in response to the earthquake? What did Reuters report in June? What was reported that safety checks were to be carried out at schools after last month's earthquake? What did Reuters report in June? What did Reuters report in June? What was reported that safety checks were to be carried out at schools after last month's earthquake? What did Reuters report in June? What did the government do to prevent protests? What did the Chinese government order the media to stop reporting on school collapses? What did The New York Times report? What did the government do to prevent protests? What did the government do to prevent protests? What did the government do to prevent protests? What did Chinese officials order the Chinese news media to stop reporting on school collapses? Who was Liu Shaokun? Why was Liu Shaokun detained? Who was Liu Shaokun? Why was Liu Shaokun detained? Why was Liu Shaokun being investigated? Why was Liu Shaokun detained? What was Liu Shaokun's sentence? What did The Standard report in 2010? What did The Standard report in 2010? What did The Standard report in 2010? What did UNICEF report on May 14? Why did foreign nations and organizations respond so quickly to the earthquake? What did UNICEF report on May 14? What did UNICEF report on May 14? Why did foreign nations and organizations respond so quickly to the earthquake? Who gave $214,000 to the Red Cross Society of China? How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected? How much money had been donated by the Chinese public by May 14? How much money had been donated by the Chinese public by May 14? Who gave $214,000 and $71,000? How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected? What did Francis Marcus say about the Chinese rescue effort? What did The Economist say about China's response to the disaster in Burma? What did The Economist say about China's response to the disaster in Burma? What did The Economist say about China's response to the disaster in Burma? What did Francis Marcus say about the Chinese rescue effort? What did all Mainland Chinese television stations do after the quake? What did all Mainland Chinese television stations do after the quake? How many television channels had their programming suspended? What was Burma's response to the quake compared to China's? What caused a decrease in confidence in the Chinese government in Burma? What was the Chinese government initially praised for? What have parents accused local officials of? What did parents of children lost in collapsed schools complain about? Did police drive the protestors away? Did the state-controlled media report on the issue? Why has the state-controlled media largely ignored the issue? Did the state-controlled media report on the issue? What did Geoffery York report What did Geoffery York report What did one local say about the building standards? Did the government tell the parents not to protest? Did the government tell the parents not to protest? What did the government tell the parents not to do? What did the government tell the parents not to do? Did the government tell the parents not to protest? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? How large is New York City? When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? What is the population of New York City? What is the population of New York City? What is the population of New York City How large is New York City? How many boroughs are in New York City? When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? What is the population of New York City? How many languages are spoken in New York? What is the history of New York City What is the history of New York City What was the capital of the United States from 1785 to 1790 When did New York City come under English control? What was the capital of the United States from 1785 to 1790 What is the history of New York City What is the history of New York City When did New York City come under English control? What was the capital of the United States from 1785 to 1790 Is New York the most photographed city in the world? What is one of the most extensive metro systems worldwide What is the most expensive real estate market in the world What is the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere? What is the most economically powerful city in the world What did the ice sheet help split apart? When was New York City situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth? When was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet? When was the area of present-day New York City inhabited by Native Americans? What was the first documented visit by a European? What was the first documented visit by a European? What was the first documented visit by a European? What did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for France? What did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for France? What was the first documented visit by a European? What was the first documented visit by a European? What did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for France? What was the name of the Spanish expedition that arrived in New York Harbor? What was the name of the Spanish expedition that arrived in New York Harbor in 1525? What was the nationality of Estêvão Gomes? What was the name of the Spanish expedition that arrived in New York Harbor in 1525? What was the name of the Spanish expedition that arrived in New York Harbor in 1525? What did Estêvão Gomes do? What was the name of the first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously? When did Henry Hudson re-discovered the region? When did Henry Hudson re-discovered the region? When did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay? What did Henry Hudson do What did Henry Hudson name the North River? When did Henry Hudson re-discovered the region? When did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay? When did Henry Hudson re-discovered the region? What is Juan Rodriguez Way? Who was the first non-Native American to live in New York City? Who was the first non-Native American to live in New York City? What is Juan Rodriguez Way? What is Juan Rodriguez Way? Who was the first non-Native American to live in New York City? What is Juan Rodriguez Way? When did a permanent European presence in New Netherland begin? When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? How much did Peter Minuit pay for the island of Manhattan? How much did Peter Minuit pay for the island of Manhattan? When did a permanent European presence in New Netherland begin? When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? How much did Peter Minuit pay for Manhattan? What did the English rename New Amsterdam? What did the English do with New Amsterdam? When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam? When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam? When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam? When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam? When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York from England? When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York from England? When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York from England? When did the Dutch return the island to England? When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York from England? When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York from England? When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York from England? When did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America? What was the Lenape population in 1700? What did the English gain in the Second Anglo-Dutch War? What was the Lenape population in 1700? When did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America? Did New York become a center of slavery? How did New York become a center of slavery? How many slaves were buried in New York in the 1990s? How many slaves were buried in New York in the 1990s? How did New York become a center of slavery? What was discovered in the 1990s What helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America? What helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America? When was Columbia University founded? When was Columbia University founded? When was Columbia University founded? What helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America? When was Columbia University founded? What was the Stamp Act Congress? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? What was the name of the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation? What did the British do after the war? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? What was the name of the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? What did the British do after the war? What was the only peaceful solution to the war? When did the Great Fire of New York occur? When did the Great Fire of New York occur? When did the Great Fire of New York occur? When did the Great Fire of New York occur? When did the Great Fire of New York occur? When did the Great Fire of New York occur? When was New York made the capital of the U.S.? When was the first President of the United States inaugurated? When was the first President of the United States inaugurated? When was the first President of the United States inaugurated? By 1790, New York had surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States. When was New York made the national capital of the U.S.? When was New York made the national capital of the U.S.? When was the first President of the United States inaugurated? By 1790, New York had surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States? How long were children of slave mothers held in indentured servitude? What happened to the free black population in Manhattan? What did the New York Manumission Society do When was slavery completely abolished in New York State? What was the black population of New York City in 1840? How long were children of slave mothers held in indentured servitude? When was slavery completely abolished in New York State? What was the Commissioners' Plan of 1811 What was the Erie Canal? What did Tammany Hall become What did Tammany Hall become What was the Erie Canal? What was the first landscaped park in an American city? What was the first landscaped park in an American city? What was the first landscaped park in an American city? What caused a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860? How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860? How much of New York's population was German by 1860? How much of New York's population was German by 1860? What caused a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860? What caused the Draft Riots of 1863? What caused the Draft Riots of 1863? What caused the Draft Riots of 1863? How many people were killed in the Draft Riots? How many people were killed in the Draft Riots? What was the Colored Orphan Asylum? When was the modern City of New York formed? What helped bind the new city together? When was the modern City of New York formed? What helped bind the new city together? When did the steamship General Slocum catch fire? When did the steamship General Slocum catch fire in the East River? What was the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What was the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What was the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What was the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What was New York's non-white population in 1890 What was the Harlem Renaissance? What was New York's non-white population in 1890 When did New York become the most populous urbanized area in the world? What was the first megacity in human history? What caused the fall of Tammany Hall? What caused the fall of Tammany Hall? What was the first megacity in human history? When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? What are the Stonewall riots? What are the Stonewall riots? What are the Stonewall riots? What were the Stonewall riots? What are the Stonewall riots? What were the Stonewall riots? What was the population of New York City in the 2000 Census? What was the population of New York City in the 2000 Census? What happened to the city's economy in the 1990s? What caused New York's crime rate to increase in the 1970s? When did New York City suffer from economic problems and rising crime? When did New York City suffer from economic problems and rising crime? What was the economic impact of the 9/11 attacks? What was the economic impact of the 9/11 attacks? What was the economic impact of the 9/11 attacks? What was destroyed in the 9/11 attacks? What is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere? What was destroyed in the 9/11 attacks? What was the economic impact of the 9/11 attacks? What was the economic impact of the 9/11 attacks? How long did the Occupy Wall Street protests last? What was the Occupy Wall Street movement? What was the Occupy Wall Street movement? What was the Occupy Wall Street movement? How long did the Occupy Wall Street protests last? What magazine said that Trump transcended politics? What magazine said that Trump transcended politics? What did Donald Trump do when one Republican presidential candidate ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values"? What did Donald Trump do when one Republican presidential candidate ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values"? Where is New York City located? Where is New York City located? Where is New York City located? What is the location of New York City What has helped the city grow as a trading port? What is the location of New York City What has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port? What is the name of the three islands in New York City? What state does the Hudson River separate New York City from? What river is the only completely fresh water river in the city? What is the only fresh water river in the city? Where does the Hudson River flow? Where is the Hudson River an estuary? What state does the Hudson River separate New York City from? What is the only fresh water river in the city? What river is the only completely fresh water river in the city? What has happened to the city's land? What is the total area of the city? How much of the city is water? How much of the city is water? What is the highest point in the city What is the highest point in the city? What is the total area of the city? How much of the city is water? How much of the city is water? What is the highest point in the city What is the highest point in the city What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? How many high-rise buildings are in New York City? How many high-rise buildings are in New York City? How many high-rise buildings are in New York City? What is the Woolworth Building? How many high-rise buildings are in New York City? How many high-rise buildings are in New York City? How many high-rise buildings are in New York City? How did the Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building and Empire State Building reflect the zoning requirements? How did the Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building and Empire State Building reflect the zoning requirements? What is the Seagram Building? What is a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers? What is a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers? What is the Seagram Building? How did the Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building and Empire State Building reflect the zoning requirements? What is considered some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style? What type of homes are common in Douglaston? Where are large single-family homes common? What type of homes are common in Douglaston, Riverdale, and Ditmas Park? What is the character of New York's large residential districts? What type of homes are common in Douglaston? What is the character of New York's large residential districts? Why did stone and brick become the city's building materials? What type of apartments became popular in the 1920s? What type of apartments became popular in the 1920s? What became the city's building materials after the Great Fire? What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? What did the US Geological Survey say in July of 2014? If the boroughs were each independent cities, how many of them would be in the top ten most populous cities in the US? How many neighborhoods are there in New York City? If the boroughs were each independent cities, how many of them would be among the top ten most populous cities in the US? What is the Köppen climate classification for New York City? How much sunshine does New York City get? How much sunshine does New York City get? What is the transition zone from a humid subtropical climate to? What is the Köppen climate classification for New York City? What is the Köppen climate classification for New York City? How much sunshine does New York City get? What is the USDA 7b Plant Hardiness zone? What is the daily mean temperature in January? What is the daily mean temperature in January? What is the daily mean temperature in July? What is the urban heat island phenomenon? What are the extremes of extreme temperatures in the city? What is the average extreme temperature in the city? What is the average extreme temperature in the city? What are the extremes of extreme temperatures in the city? What is the average snowfall in New York City? What is the average winter snowfall in New York City? What caused the discussion of constructing seawalls and other coastal barriers? What is the average amount of precipitation in New York City? What caused the discussion of constructing seawalls and other coastal barriers? What is the average winter snowfall in New York City? How many parks does New York City have? What is the City of New York's park system? What is the City of New York's park system? What was the 2013 ParkScore ranking for New York City? What was the 2013 ParkScore ranking for New York City What was the 2013 ParkScore ranking for New York City? What is the size of Gateway National Recreation Area? What is the size of Gateway National Recreation Area? What is Jacob Riis Park What is Jacob Riis Park What is the size of Gateway National Recreation Area? What is the size of Gateway National Recreation Area? What are the names of the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? What are some of the historic sites on Manhattan Island? How many private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places? How many private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places? What are the names of the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? Where are the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? Where are the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? How many private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places? What are some of the historic sites on Manhattan Island? How many state parks are in New York City? How many state parks are in New York City? How many state parks are in New York City? How many state parks are in New York City? How many state parks are in New York City? How many parks are in New York City? How many parks are in New York City? What is the largest park in New York City? What is the largest park in New York City? How many parks are in New York City? How many parks are in New York City? What is the largest park in New York City? What is the largest park in New York City? What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city? What is Fort Hamilton What is Fort Hamilton What does Fort Hamilton house What does Fort Hamilton house What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city? What is Fort Hamilton What is Fort Hamilton What other military reservations are in the city? Is New York City the most populous city in the US? How many more people live in New York City than in Los Angeles? Did New York City gain more residents between April 2010 and July 2014? What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? Is New York City the most populous city in the US? How many more people live in New York City than in Los Angeles? What percentage of New York State's population does New York City's population make up? What is the population density of Manhattan? What is the highest population density of any American city? What is the population density of Manhattan? What was the city's population in 2010? What was the city's population in 2010? What was the population of Hispanics in 2010? What was the population of Hispanics in 2010? What was the city's population in 2010? What was the city's population in 2010 What was the population of Hispanics in 2010? What was the population of Hispanics in 2010? What was the city's population in 2010? How long has the city been a major port of entry for immigrants? What was the term "melting pot" first coined to describe? What was the largest immigrant group in 1900? What percentage of the population was white in 1940? What was the largest immigrant group in 1900? How long has the city been a major port of entry for immigrants? How long has the city been a major port of entry for immigrants? How much of the city's population is foreign born What are the ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in the city? What are the ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in the city? What are the ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in the city? How much of the city's population is foreign born What is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world How much of New York City's population is Chinese How much of New York City's population was Chinese in 2012 What is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world What is the largest Southeast Asian ethnic group in New York City? What is the population of New York City's non-Hispanic white population? What is the population of New York City's non-Hispanic white population? How many Italian Americans lived in New York City in 2012? What is the largest non-Hispanic white population of any American city? Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated in the Bronx? What is the population of New York City's non-Hispanic white population? Is the wider New York City metropolitan area ethnically diverse? Is New York City home to the largest Jewish communities outside of Israel? What is the largest Asian population in the Western Hemisphere? What is the largest Asian population in the Western Hemisphere? What is the largest Asian population in the Western Hemisphere? What was the population of Puerto Rico in 2013? What countries were the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? What countries were the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? What countries were the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? What are the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region? What is the population of the gay and bisexual community in New York? What year were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? What year were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? What is the population of the gay and bisexual community in New York? What year were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? What year were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? What is the most popular religion in New York City? What is the most popular religion in New York City? What is the most popular religion in New York City? What is the most popular religion in New York City? What is the third most popular religion in New York City? What is the most popular religion in New York City? What is the most popular religion in New York City? What is the most popular religion in New York City? What percentage of New York City residents self-identified with no organized religious affiliation in 2014? What is the third most popular religion in New York City? What is the Gini Coefficient? What is the Gini Coefficient of New York City? What is the highest number of billionaires in the world? What is the cause of the baby boom What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014 What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014 What is the Gini Coefficient? What is New York a major center for What is New York a major center for What is the Port of New York and New Jersey What is New York a major center for How many private sector jobs are with a foreign company in New York City? What was the FDi Magazine American Cities of the Future ranking for 2013 What is a major force in the city's economy? What is the highest-listed market value in the city? What was the sale of 450 Park Avenue for in 2007? What was the sale of 450 Park Avenue for in 2007? What was the median housing price in 2014? What is the highest-listed market value in the city? What was the sale of 450 Park Avenue for in 2007? How much money does the advertising industry make in New York City? What industry provides approximately 180,000 employees with $11 billion in annual wages What industry provides approximately 180,000 employees with $11 billion in annual wages How much money does the advertising industry make in New York City? What industry provides approximately 180,000 employees with $11 billion in annual wages How much money does the advertising industry make in New York City? What industry employs more than 19,000 residents? What industry employs more than 19,000 residents? What is the largest industry in the city? What is New York City's leading specialty food export? What is the name of the "Chocolate District" What is the name of the "Chocolate District" What is New York City's leading specialty food export? What is New York City's leading specialty food export? What is the name of the "Chocolate District" How many large financial companies are headquartered in New York City How many large financial companies are headquartered in New York City What is the largest industry in New York City What is the average salary in New York City? How many large financial companies are headquartered in New York City How many large financial companies are headquartered in New York City What is the third largest central business district in the US What is the third largest central business district in the US How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street total in 2012? How much of New York State's tax revenue comes from the securities industry? What is the largest global center for trading? What is the third largest central business district in the US What is the third largest central business district in the US What is the largest office market in the US? What is the largest office market in the US? What is the largest office market in the US? Where is Silicon Alley located? What company is in the final stages of completing a US$3 billion fiberoptic upgrade throughout New York City? What company is in the final stages of completing a US$3 billion fiberoptic upgrade throughout New York City? How many people worked in the tech sector in New York City in 2014? How many people worked in the tech sector in New York City in 2014? When did Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg announce his choice of Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology? When did Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg announce his choice of Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology? When did Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg announce his choice of Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology? How much money did Accelerator raise in 2014 How much money did Accelerator raise in 2014 When did Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg announce his choice of Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology? What is a vital industry for New York City? What is a vital industry for New York City? What is a vital industry for New York City? What was the economic impact of tourism in 2014? What is a vital industry for New York City? What is a vital industry for New York City? What is the name of the song that has been used to promote tourism in New York City? What is the name of the song that has been used to promote tourism in New York City? What is the state song of New York? What is the name of the song that has been used to promote tourism in New York City? What is the name of the song that has been used to promote tourism in New York City? What is the name of the song that has been used to promote tourism in New York City? What are some major tourist destinations What are some major tourist destinations What are some major tourist destinations What are some major tourist destinations What is the New York Wheel How many hotel rooms were there at the end of 2014? How many hotel rooms were there at the end of 2014? What was the price of the Waldorf Astoria New York? What was the price of the Waldorf Astoria New York? What was the price of the Waldorf Astoria New York? How many hotel rooms were there at the end of 2014? What was the price of the Waldorf Astoria New York? What was the price of the Waldorf Astoria New York? What is the Association of Independent Commercial Producers? What is the Association of Independent Commercial Producers? What is the Association of Independent Commercial Producers? How many television pilots were filmed in New York in 2014? How many of the top three record labels' headquarters are in New York? What is the largest media market in North America How many of the world's top advertising agencies have their headquarters in New York? How many newspapers have an office in the city? How many of the three national daily newspapers in the US are New York papers? How many of the three national daily newspapers in the US are New York papers? What are the major tabloid newspapers in the city? What are the major tabloid newspapers in the city? How many newspapers have an office in the city? How many newspapers have an office in the city? How many newspapers have an office in the city? How many of the three national daily newspapers in the US are New York papers? What are the major tabloid newspapers in the city? What are the three major American broadcast networks? What is the name of the public broadcast service in New York? What other cable networks are based in New York? What is NYCTV What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? What is the largest public radio station in the US What is the largest public radio audience in the US? What is the largest public radio audience in the US? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? What is the largest public radio audience in the US? What is the largest public school system in the US? What is the largest public school system in the US? What is the largest public school system in the US? How many specialized high schools are there in New York City? What is the largest public school system in the US? How many specialized high schools are there in New York City? What does the New York City Charter School Center do How many private schools are in the city? How many students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions? What is one of the highest concentrations of highly educated people in any American city What is one of the highest concentrations of highly educated people in any American city What is the public CUNY system How many students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions? What is the largest library system in the US What is the name of the Queens Borough Public Library? What is the name of the Queens Borough Public Library? What is the name of the Queens Borough Public Library? What is the name of the largest library system in the US? What does HHC stand for? How many hospitals does HHC operate? What is HHC? What is HHC? What is HHC? When was HHC created? How many hospitals does HHC operate? What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system? What is the name of the president of HHC? What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system? What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system? What is the name of the president of HHC? Who is the president of the HHC? What is the name of the president of HHC? What is the largest police force in the US What is the nickname given to the NYPD? What is the largest police force in the US What is the largest police force in the US What is the nickname given to the NYPD? What was the record low of 328 homicides in 2014? What was the crime rate in New York City in 2002 What was New York City's crime rate in 2002 What was the homicide rate in New York City in 2005? What was the record low of 328 homicides in 2014? What was the record low of 328 homicides in 2014 How long has organized crime been associated with NYC? What has happened to the Mafia in the 21st century? How long has organized crime been associated with NYC? What was the rise of the Mafia in the 20th century? What is the size of the New York City Fire Department? What does the FDNY provide What is the FDNY's motto? What does the FDNY provide What is the size of the New York City Fire Department? How many people are employed by the FDNY? How many people are employed by the FDNY? What is the FDNY's motto? What is the largest subway system in the world? What type of firefighting challenges does New York have? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY headquarters? How many offices are in the Bronx? What was the city a center of jazz in the 1940s? What was the city a center of jazz in the 1940s? What was the Harlem Renaissance What was the city a center of jazz in the 1940s? What was the city a center of jazz in the 1940s? What was the city a center of jazz in the 1940s? What is the dance capital of the world? What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events What is the birthplace of many cultural movements? What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events What is the top fashion capital of the world? What led to elaborate theater productions in the 1880s? How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have? What led to elaborate theater productions in the 1880s? What was the Broadway musical influenced by? How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have? What led to elaborate theater productions in the 1880s? What was the 2013-2014 season's attendance? How many of the city's theaters are collectively known as Broadway? What was the 2013-2014 season's attendance? What was the 2013-2014 season's attendance? What was the 2013-2014 season's attendance? What was the 2013-2014 season's attendance? What are the letter grades given to New York City's restaurants? What are some examples of modern New York street food What are the letter grades given to New York City's restaurants? What are the letter grades given to New York City's restaurants? What does the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants How long has the city been hosting professional sports? What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world? What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world? How long has the city been hosting professional sports? Is New York City home to the headquarters of the National Football League? Does the New York metropolitan area host the most sports teams in the five professional leagues? How many professional sports teams have played in New York City? What is New York's nickname? How many World Series have been won by New York teams? What is New York's nickname? Is New York one of the only five metro areas to have two baseball teams? How many World Series have been won by New York teams? How many World Series have been won by New York teams? Is New York one of the only five metro areas to have two baseball teams? How many times have two New York City teams played each other? How many times have two New York City teams played each other? What is the name of the NFL team that plays in New York City? What is the name of the NFL team in New York City? What is the name of the NFL team that plays in New York City? What is the name of the NFL team that plays in New York City? What is the name of the NFL team that plays in New York City? What is the name of the NFL team that plays in New York City? What is the name of the NFL team in New York City? What are the names of the two major hockey teams in New York? Where are the New Jersey Devils located? Where are the New Jersey Devils located? What are the names of the two major hockey teams in New York? What are the names of the two major hockey teams in New York? What are the city's National Basketball Association teams? What are the city's National Basketball Association teams? What was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York? What are the city's National Basketball Association teams? What was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York? What was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York? What are the city's National Basketball Association teams? What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? What is the name of the annual track and field meet? What other major sporting event is held in New York City What other major golf tournaments has the city hosted? What is a prominent part of the city's sporting scene? What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments What is the name of the world's largest marathon? What is the name of the annual track and field meet? What is a prominent part of the city's sporting scene? What street version of baseball was popular in the 1930s? What is a street version of baseball? What is a street version of baseball? What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? What is the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere? What is the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere? What is the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere? What is the longest commute time in the US What percentage of New York City residents used mass transit in 2005? Is New York the only US city in which a majority of households do not have a car? What percentage of New York City residents used mass transit in 2005? What is the average commute time in New York City What is the longest commute time in the US Is New York the only US city in which a majority of households do not have a car? Is New York the only US city in which a majority of households do not have a car? What is the largest bus fleet in North America? What is the largest bus fleet in North America? What is the largest bus fleet in North America? What is the largest bus fleet in North America? What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What plans have been made to expand passenger volume at Stewart International Airport? What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? What is the Brooklyn Bridge? What was the first steel-wire suspension bridge? What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? How is the Brooklyn Bridge constructed? What was the first steel-wire suspension bridge? What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? What was the first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel? What was the largest non-federal project in its time when it was completed in 1940? Who was the first person to drive through the Hugh L. Carey Tunnel? What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? How is Manhattan Island linked to New York City's outer boroughs? What was the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel? Who was the first person to drive through the Hugh L. Carey Tunnel? What makes New York the most energy efficient major city in the US? What makes New York the most energy efficient major city in the US? How much of New York City's transportation is walk and bike? What did Citibank sponsor Did the public support the bike-share project? What did Walk Score call New York City in 2011 and 2015? How is New York City supplied with drinking water? How is New York City supplied with drinking water? What is the largest capital construction project in the city's history? What is the largest capital construction project in the city's history? What is the largest capital construction project in the city's history? What is the largest capital construction project in the city's history? What is the City Council? What is the code of local laws? How long are the terms of the mayor and council members? What is the City Council? What is the code of local laws? What are the code of local laws? How long are the terms of the mayor and council members? What percentage of New York City residents are Democrats? What percentage of New York City residents are Democrats? What party platforms are of importance in the city? How long has it been since a Republican won the five boroughs? How long has it been since a Republican won the five boroughs? What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? What percentage of New York City residents are Democrats? How long has it been since a Republican won the five boroughs? How long has it been since a Republican won the five boroughs? What party has not carried New York City in a statewide or presidential election? Does New York City have the most post-graduate life sciences degrees in the US? How many major biomedical research institutions are in New York City? Does New York City have the most post-graduate life sciences degrees in the US? How many people visit HHC's facilities each year? How many people visit HHC's facilities each year? How many people visit HHC's facilities each year? How many general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat? How many general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat? What is one theory for the decrease in crime in New York City? What are some of the theories for the decrease in crime in New York City? What did Tom Wolfe say about New York? What book has been published by the National Library of Australia Is New York the cultural capital of the world? Is New York the cultural capital of the world? What is the home of the Metropolitan Opera and the New York Philharmonic? Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute? Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute? Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute? Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute? What is the name of the section of Fifth Avenue that contains one of the densest displays of culture in the world? What is the name of the section of Fifth Avenue that runs from 82nd to 105th streets? What is the tenth museum in the Museum Mile? What was the first new museum constructed on the Mile since 1959? What is the name of the section of Fifth Avenue that contains one of the densest displays of culture in the world? What is the New York dialect What is a notable example of having used this pattern of speech? What is a notable example of having used this pattern of speech? Is the traditional New York area accent characterized as non-rhotic? What is the name of the soccer team in New York City? What is the name of the soccer team in New York City? Where do the New York Red Bulls play? What is the history of the New York Cosmos? Where do the New York Cosmos play their home games? What accounts for one in every three users of mass transit in the United States? How many rail lines does New York City's rail network consist of? How many rail lines does New York City's rail network consist of? What does the elevated AirTrain people mover system do How many rail lines does New York City's rail network consist of? What is the busiest train station in New York City? How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world are wholly or partly in New York? How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world are wholly or partly in New York? How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world operate on 24 hour schedules? What is the Port Authority Trans-Hudson How much is the Second Avenue Subway? What is the name of the aerial tramway? What is the name of the aerial tramway? How did Manhattan's street grid plan influence the city's physical development? How did Manhattan's street grid plan influence the city? How did Manhattan's street grid plan influence the city? How did Manhattan's street grid plan influence the city? Why is it so common for motorists to be stranded for hours in traffic jams? Does New York City have expressways and parkways Does New York City have expressways and parkways Why is New York City located on one of the world's largest natural harbors? Why is New York City located on one of the world's largest natural harbors? Why is New York City located on one of the world's largest natural harbors? What are some examples of Structural Expressionism? What is an important piece of cantilever architecture? What is the highest mass transit use in the United States? What is the highest mass transit use in the United States? What is the "Green Buildings" plan? What is the city a leader in What case was the city a petitioner in? What is Newtown Creek What is Newtown Creek known for? What is Newtown Creek known for? How long has New York City been a metropolitan municipality? How long has New York City been a metropolitan municipality? Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division? Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division? Is there an extrajudicial administrative court? What is unique about New York? What is unique about New York? What is unique about New York? What is unique about New York? What is unique about New York? Is New York the most important source of political fundraising in the US? Why is New York the most important source of political fundraising? How much money does New York receive in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government? How much money does New York send to the state of New York? How much money does New York receive in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government? When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. restructured? When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. restructured? What is the name of the book that won the Pulitzer Prize? What was the success of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? What is the name of the book that won the Pulitzer Prize in 1960? What is the name of the book that won the Pulitzer Prize in 1960? What is the name of the book that won the Pulitzer Prize? What is the basis of the book? Is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' taught in schools? What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? What other topics are addressed in the book? What has caused the book to be removed from public classrooms? What did Mary McDonough Murphy call the book? What did British librarians rank the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die"? How was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into a movie? How often has a play been performed in Harper Lee's hometown of Monroeville, Alabama? How was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into a film? What did British librarians rank the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die"? How was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into a film? How was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into a film? What is the name of the play that has been performed in Harper Lee's hometown since 1990? How long did Lee continue to respond to her work's impact until her death? What was the only book that was published before Go Set a Watchman? What was the only book that was published before Go Set a Watchman? What was the only book that was published before Go Set a Watchman? How long did Lee continue to respond to her work's impact until her death? When was Harper Lee born? When did Harper Lee move to New York City? When did Harper Lee move to New York City? When was Harper Lee born? When was Harper Lee born? When was Harper Lee born? When did Harper Lee attend college? When did Harper Lee attend college? What did an editor at J. B. Lippincott advise Lee to do? What did Tay Hohoff think of the first draft of the book? What did Tay Hohoff think of the first draft of 'Go Set a Watchman'? What did Tay Hohoff think of the first draft of 'Go Set a Watchman'? What happened to Lee's mother six years before she met Hohoff? What happened to Lee's father two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird? What happened to Lee's father two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? How long did Lee write 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? What did Reader's Digest Condensed Books choose to reprint the book? How long does the book take place? How long does the book take place? What happens to Scout and Jem after two summers of friendship with Dill? Who does Jem and Scout befriend? How long does the book take place? How long does the book take place? What is the focus of the book? Who does Judge Taylor appoint to defend Tom Robinson? Who does Judge Taylor appoint to defend Tom Robinson? How is this danger averted? Why does Atticus not want Jem and Scout to be present at Tom Robinson's trial? Who watches the trial from the colored balcony? Why did Atticus not want Jem and Scout to be present at Tom Robinson's trial? What happens when Tom Robinson is killed? How does Bob Ewell attack Jem and Scout? When does Ewell attack Jem and Scout? What is the name of the mysterious man who carries Jem home? Is Bob Ewell humiliated by the trial? What is the name of the mysterious man who carries Jem home? What happens when Sheriff Tate arrives? How does Atticus feel about the sheriff's story about Ewell's death? What did Lee say about his book? What did Lee's father do in 1919? How old was Lee's mother when she died? What was Amasa Coleman Lee's job? What did Lee model the character of Dill on? When did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas together? When did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas together? Who did Lee model the character of Dill on? How did Capote and Lee become friends? How did Capote and Lee become friends? When did Lee accuse Walter Lett of raping her? When did Lee accuse Walter Lett of raping her? Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson? Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson? What is considered a model for Tom Robinson? Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson? What is one interpretation for the book's title? What is one way that Lee uses satire and satire to address complex issues? When does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate in the church basement? What happens to Scout during the Halloween pageant? What saves Scout's life during the Halloween pageant? What saves Scout's life? What type of book is 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? What type of book is 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? How does the book compare to Catcher in the Rye and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? What did Jem say to their neighbor Miss Maudie the day after the trial? How does Jem feel about race and class? What did Claudia Durst Johnson consider it "reasonable to believe" that the novel was shaped by two events? Did many reviewers consider To Kill a Mockingbird to be primarily concerned with race? What did Chura say happened to black males in the South? How many times was Tom Robinson killed? What did Chura say happened to black males in the South? How was Tom Robinson's trial juried? Is Tom Robinson spared from being lynched? Why does the theme of racial injustice appear symbolically in the novel? Who argues that the dog represents prejudice within the town of Maycomb? When did Scout embarrass Walter Cunningham at the Finch home? How does Atticus feel about Calpurnia? How does Atticus feel about Calpurnia? What did Lee say she wanted to be? How did both Austen and Lee view the social status quo? What did scholars argue about Lee's approach to class and race? What did scholars argue about Lee's approach to class and race? How do the children internalize Atticus' admonition not to judge someone until they have walked around in that person's skin? What was Mrs. Dubose trying to break herself of? What does Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult Atticus reflect? What type of courage is the novel noted for? Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? How did Scout think about Atticus' comment about "you never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view"? How does Lee show that Scout is becoming a feminist in the South? How does Lee show that Scout is becoming a feminist in the South? What does Mrs. Dubose do? What does one scholar write that Scout gradually demonstrates? Who is the father of Bob Ewell? Who are the fathers in the book? What is one example of a social code that is broken in To Kill a Mockingbird? What is the opening quote of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? How does Scout react to her punishment for breaking codes? What do songbirds and their associated symbolism appear throughout the novel? What is the last name of Finch? What is a key motif of the novel? What is a key motif of the novel? What is a key motif of the novel? What did Edwin Bruell say about the mockingbird? What did the book go through numerous subsequent printings and became widely available? What did the book go through numerous subsequent printings and became widely available? How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into? How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into? How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into? How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into? How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into? What is the name of the book that Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw, and Alice Lee wrote? What did Mary McDonagh Murphy do? What is the name of the book that Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw, and Alice Lee wrote? Who cites Atticus Finch as the reason he became a lawyer? What is one of the most significant impacts To Kill a Mockingbird has had? What did the Alabama State Bar do in 1997 What did the Alabama State Bar do What did Lee receive in 2008? How long has To Kill a Mockingbird been a source of controversy? What was the American Library Association's report on the most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009? How long has To Kill a Mockingbird been a source of controversy? What was the American Library Association's report on the most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009? What was one of the first incidents of the book being challenged? What was one of the first incidents of the book being challenged? What was one of the first incidents of the book being challenged? What was the National Education Association's rating of 'Little Black Sambo'? Why is 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' so closely associated with the civil rights movement? What does Mark Childress compare the impact of 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' to What does Mark Childress compare the impact of 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' to What did a Tuscaloosa newspaper say in 2003 What did Truman Capote write on the dust jacket of Lee's book? What did Lee's older sister say about the claim that Capote wrote the book? What did Truman Capote write on the dust jacket of Lee's book? What did Lee's older sister say about the claim that Capote wrote the book? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' awarded the Pulitzer Prize? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' awarded the Pulitzer Prize? What other awards did To Kill a Mockingbird win? When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews? What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961? When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews? When was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? How many communities in Chicago read 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? When was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? When was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? How many communities in Chicago read 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? When was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate? When was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate from Notre Dame? When was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate from Notre Dame? When was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate? When was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate from Notre Dame? How was the book made into a movie? How was the book made into a movie? How was the book made into a movie? Why did Harper Lee give Peck her father's pocketwatch? What was the name of Peck's grandson? Why did Harper Lee give Peck her father's pocketwatch? What was the name of Peck's grandson? What did Veronique say about Lee? What did Veronique say about Lee? What else has the book been adapted into? When did the play "The Literary Capital of Alabama" debut? When did the play "The Literary Capital of Alabama" debut? How many people are in the play? Is the audience segregated in the play? How many times did the play tour in the UK? How many times has the play toured in the UK? How many times did the play tour in the UK? What was the name of the earlier draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? What is Go Set a Watchman? When was Go Set a Watchman released? How long was the Watchman manuscript believed to have been lost? What was released on July 14, 2015? What is Go Set a Watchman? When was Go Set a Watchman released? What is the warmth and humor of the book? Who is the narrator's father? What is the strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers? How does Harper Lee tell her stories? What did Harper Lee write in response to the passionate reaction to her book? What is the first part of the book? What did one reviewer call the book? What is the regionalist theme of the book? What drives the book more than the characters? Who is Tom Robinson? What does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to What did Atticus say to Scout in the last pages of the book? What did R. A. Dave say about the book? What did the Chicago Sunday Tribune say about 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? Did all reviewers like the book? What did Flannery O'Connor think of the book? Who did Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie compare Lee to? What did Rosemary Goring say about the book's central theme? What did Allen Barra write in The Wall Street Journal? What did Akin Ajayi say about the book? Why is the book viewed as marginalizing black characters? What did a Canadian language arts consultant find about the novel? What was Michael Lind's criticism of the book? What did Diane McWhorter say about the book? What did McWhorter say about Lee's book? Why did Harper Lee refuse to attend any performances? How did Harper Lee respond to requests for interviews and publicity? What is solar energy? What is solar energy? What is solar energy? What is solar energy? How much incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? How much of the incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? How many people in the world live in areas with levels of 150 to 300 watts per square meter? How much incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? How much of the incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? How many people in the world live in areas with levels of 150 to 300 watts per square meter? How much of the incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? How is solar radiation absorbed on the Earth? What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface? How do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? How is solar radiation absorbed on the Earth? What happens when water evaporates from the oceans? When does water vapor condenses into clouds? What does the latent heat of water condensation do? How do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? How much energy did the Earth use in one hour in 2002? How much energy does photosynthesis capture? How much energy did the Earth use in one hour in 2002? What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? How much energy does photosynthesis capture? What is the amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet in one year? What is one way that all renewable energies derive their energy from the sun? Are solar technologies passive or active? Are solar technologies passive or active? What is the source of all renewable energy? How do all renewable energies derive their energy from the sun? What is an example of an active solar technique? What are passive solar techniques? What is an example of an active solar technique? What are passive solar techniques? What is the difference between active and passive solar techniques? What is the difference between active and passive solar techniques? What did Frank Shuman do in 1897 What did Shuman do in 1908 What year did Shuman patent his solar engine system? What did Frank Shuman do in 1897? When did Frank Shuman build a demonstration solar engine? What did Shuman's solar engine use to power? What did Shuman do in 1908 What year did Shuman patent his solar engine system? What did Shuman build How did Shuman's power plant work? When did Shuman advocate solar energy? What did Shuman build How did Shuman's power plant work? How did Shuman's power plant work? When did Shuman advocate solar energy? When did Shuman advocate solar energy? What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems? How do solar hot water systems heat water? What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems? What are the most common types of solar water heaters? What are the most common types of solar water heaters? What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems? What are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems? What country is the world leader in deployment of solar hot water systems? What are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? What is the dominant application of solar hot water? How much energy does HVAC systems account for in the US? How much energy does HVAC systems account for in the US? How much energy does HVAC systems account for in the US? What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in residential buildings? What is thermal mass? What is thermal mass? What are some common thermal mass materials? What are some common thermal mass materials? What are some common thermal mass materials? What does thermal mass do when properly incorporated? What is a solar chimney? What is a solar chimney? What is a solar chimney? What can be improved by using glazing? What is the benefit of planting deciduous trees in the northern hemisphere? What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating? What is the balance between summer shading and loss of winter heating? Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building? What side of a building should deciduous trees not be planted? What is the simplest solar cooker? What is the temperature range of a reflector cooker? What does a solar cooker do? How are solar cookers grouped? What is the simplest solar cooker? What is the temperature range of a box cooker? What is the temperature range of a reflector cooker? What was the first commercial system? Why are transpired collectors more cost-effective than glazed collectors? How can solar concentrating technologies provide process heat? What was the first commercial system? What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? How do clothes dry without using electricity or gas? What are UTCs? What was the first large-scale solar distillation project? What can solar distillation be used for? When was the first recorded instance of solar distillation? What was the first large-scale solar distillation project? What was the size of the first solar distillation plant? What are some individual still designs? Is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization? How long does SODIS last? Is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization? How many people in developing countries use SODIS? What is an environmental advantage of using solar energy in a water stabilisation pond? How can solar energy be used to treat waste water? What is an environmental advantage of using solar energy in a water stabilisation pond? What is the largest source of electricity by 2050? What is the largest source of electricity by 2050? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? How much of the world's total grid electricity did solar generate in 2013? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants? When was the first solar cell constructed? When did Gerald Pearson, Calvin Fuller and Daryl Chapin create the crystalline silicon solar cell? What has happened to photovoltaics in the last two decades? What is a solar cell? When was the first solar cell constructed? When did Dr. Lange develop a photo cell? What did Gerald Pearson, Calvin Fuller and Daryl Chapin create in 1954 What is heated by the concentrated sunlight? What is a CSP system? What happens to the concentrated heat? What is used to track the sun and focus light? What is heated by the concentrated sunlight? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What are the common features of passive solar architecture? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What can active solar equipment be used to improve system performance? What are UHI? What is a simple way to counter the UHI effect? What are UHI? Why are urban heat islands higher than the surrounding environment? What is one way to counter the UHI effect? When did French and English farmers use fruit walls? What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels? How do agriculture and horticulture try to capture solar energy? What can be used to improve crop yields? When did French and English farmers use fruit walls? Why did French and English farmers use fruit walls during the Little Ice Age? What was the first use of greenhouses? Why were the first modern greenhouses built? What do greenhouses do? Why are greenhouses important to horticulture? What was the first use of greenhouses? Why were the first modern greenhouses built? What is the World Solar Challenge? What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 1987? What is the World Solar Challenge? When was the World Solar Challenge founded? What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 1987? What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 1987? What is the average speed of the World Solar Challenge? When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? What was the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? What was the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? When did the Solar Riser make the first flight in a solar-powered, fully controlled, man carrying flying machine? What is the Solar Impulse When did the AstroFlight Sunrise make the first solar flight? When did the Solar Riser make the first flight in a solar-powered, fully controlled, man carrying flying machine? What was the first solar powered aircraft to cross the English Channel? When did Eric Scott Raymond make the first solar flight? How long can the Solar Impulse stay airborne? What is the challenge of making carbon-based fuels from carbon dioxide? What do solar chemical processes do? What can be produced by artificial photosynthesis? What is the Solzinc process? What is the initial reaction of the Solzinc process? Has hydrogen production been a significant area of solar chemical research? What is one way to produce hydrogen? What is the Solzinc process? What can thermal mass systems do? What can thermal mass systems do? What materials are used in thermal mass systems? What can well-designed systems do? What is another thermal storage media? What was the first to use Glauber's salt? What is another thermal storage media? Why are paraffin wax and Glauber's salt good thermal storage media? What was the first to use Glauber's salt? Why are molten salts an effective storage medium? How much energy was stored in the Solar Two? What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? What does net metering programs do? How is this handled? What makes a second meter unnecessary? How is the energy recovered when demand is high? What is pumped-storage hydroelectricity? How is the energy recovered when demand is high? What caused the 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis? What caused the 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis? What were the deployment strategies? How many research facilities were formed? Along with the US and Japan, in what country was the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE? What other efforts were there? What happened to commercial solar water heaters in the 1920s? How has development in the solar water heating sector progressed in the 1990s? When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the United States? What happened to the interest in solar water heating in the 1980s? How has development in the solar water heating sector progressed in the 1990s? What is the most widely deployed solar technology? What is one of the most urgent problems the world now faces? What is one of the most urgent problems the world now faces? What does ISO 9050 refer to? What does ISO 10217 relate to? What does ISO 9050 refer to? What does ISO 9050 refer to? What is an important source of renewable energy? What are passive solar techniques? What is a passive solar technique? What is the total world energy consumption in 2012? What is the annual potential of solar energy? Why is solar energy so appealing? What is the annual potential of solar energy? What are the advantages of solar energy? What are the advantages of solar energy? What are the advantages of early deployment of solar energy? What are the advantages of solar energy? What limits the amount of solar energy that we can acquire? Why does geography affect solar energy potential? How does time affect the potential of solar energy? Why does time effect the potential of solar energy? What can cloud cover effect the potential of solar panels? What has been found to be a suitable place for solar cells? What has been found to be a suitable place for solar cells? What did the United Nations Development Programme publish in 2000 What was the estimate of the global potential of solar energy? What is solar power? What is solar power? What does CSP stand for? What does a CSP system do? How does PV convert light into electricity? How long has light influenced building design? How long has sunlight influenced building design? How long has sunlight influenced building design? What is a solar balloon? What happens to the air in a solar balloon? What is the size of a solar balloon? What is the size of a solar balloon? Why did the early development of solar technologies start in the 1860s? What caused development of solar technologies to stagnate in the early 20th century? What did the International Energy Agency report in 2011 What did the report say about solar energy? How long has the area of Tajikistan been ruled What is the history of Tajikistan What is the history of Tajikistan When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? How long did the civil war last? What is the history of Tajikistan How long has the area of Tajikistan been ruled When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? How long did the civil war last? How many Tajiks were conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 How many Tajiks were conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 How many people died in World War II? What was the Virgin Lands Campaign What caused the civil war in Tajikistan? What was the result of the ceasefire? When did Emomali Rahmon come to power? How many people fled during the civil war? How long were Russian troops stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border? How long have French troops been stationed in Tajikistan? What is the main base of the Tajikistan air force What is the main base of the Tajikistan air force? What concerns were there in 2010? What will happen in 2015? What is the current status of the Rasht Valley? What was the concern in 2010 Is Tajikistan a republic or a republic? Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan? Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan? Who is the President of Tajikistan? What is the dominant party in Tajikistan? Is freedom of the press guaranteed? How is public criticism of the government tolerated? How is public criticism of the government tolerated? What is blocked to local and foreign websites? Is Tajikistan landlocked? What mountains cover most of Tajikistan? Where is Dushanbe? What latitudes does Tajikistan lie between Where is the Dushanbe What does the suffix "-stan" mean? What does Tajikistan mean? What does the suffix "-stan" mean? What is it difficult to definitively state the origins of the word "Tajik"? When did the Umayyads control Khorasan? When did the Umayyads control Khorasan? When did the Samanid Empire take control of the region? When did the Samanid Empire take control of the region? When did the Umayyads control Khorasan? When did the Umayyads control Khorasan? When did the Umayyads control Khorasan? When did the Samanid Empire take control of the region? When did the Umayyads control Khorasan? When did the Samanid Empire take control of the region? When did the Samanid Empire take control of the region? When did the Samanid Empire take control of the region? When did the Umayyads control Khorasan? When did the Umayyads control Khorasan? When did the Kara-Khanid Khanate conquer Transoxania? When did the Samanid Empire take control of the region? What led to the Russian Empire's conquest of Central Asia? When did Russia take control of Russian Turkestan? Why did Russia want to control Tajikistan? When did Russia take control of Russian Turkestan? Why did Russia want to control Tajikistan? When did the Jadidists establish themselves as an Islamic social movement? How did the Russians view the Jadidists? How did the Russians view the Jadidists? What happened in July of 1916 When did basmachi fight against the Bolsheviks? When did basmachi fight against the Bolsheviks? What was the result of the war? What happened to religion in the Soviet Union after the war? When was the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic created? When did cotton production increase in Tajikistan When did cotton production increase in Tajikistan Why did the Basmachi movement revive? How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? What happened to the people expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? When did the proportion of Russians increase in Tajikistan? What happened to the people expelled from the Communist Party? What did the OSCE say about the 2010 elections? What did the 2005 elections raise accusations of? What did the OSCE say about the 2010 elections? What did OSCE say about the 2010 elections? What is the official name of Tajikistan? What is the official name of Tajikistan? What is the official name of Tajikistan? What countries borders Tajikistan? What country is to the south of Tajikistan? What countries borders Tajikistan? What is the official name of Tajikistan? What is the official name of Tajikistan? What countries borders Tajikistan? What countries borders Tajikistan? What is the earliest recorded history of the region? What is the earliest recorded history of the region? What did the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom become What was the name of the Kushan Empire When did the Hephthalite Empire move into the region? What was Central Asia's role as a commercial crossroads? What religions were practiced in the region? How much did Tajikistan's economy grow after the war? What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan? What is the main source of income in Tajikistan? What is the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia? What is the potential of Tajikistan's rivers What is the potential of Tajikistan's rivers What is the highest dam in the world? What is CASA 1000 How much does the population live on? How much money did Tajik labour migrants send in 2010? How has Tajikistan achieved transition from a planned to a market economy? What has been unprecedented in their magnitude and economic impact? What is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan How does Tajikistan rank in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations? How does Tajikistan rank in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations? What is UNODC doing to help Tajikistan? Why is Tajikistan trying to gain port access in Pakistan and Iran? What has Tajikistan done in recent years What is the proposed route What is the proposed route for the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009? What is the main airport in Tajikistan What is the main airport in Tajikistan What is the name of the only airport in the eastern half of Tajikistan? What is the population of Tajikistan? What is the population of Tajikistan? What is the population of Tajikistan? What is the population of Tajikistan? What are all citizens of Tajikistan called? Are the Pamiri people considered part of the Tajik ethnicity? Are the Pamiri people considered part of the Tajik ethnicity? Where are the Pamiri people located? What is the official religion of Tajikistan? What type of government does Tajikistan have? Has the government declared two Islamic holidays as state holidays? What is the population of Tajikistan Are relations between religious groups generally amicable? Is there a concern for religious institutions? What is the legal status of Hizb ut-Tahrir? What is the legal status of Hizb ut-Tahrir? How must religious communities register? What is required to register with the SCRA? Are religious groups who do not have a physical structure allowed to gather publicly? What happens if a religious group does not register with the SCRA? What is the state of Tajikistan's health care? How many disabled people are there in Tajikistan? What was the public expenditure on health in 2004? What is the World Bank's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper How long is the public education in Tajikistan? How long is the public education in Tajikistan? How many universities were established during the Soviet Era? What is the tertiary education enrollment in Tajikistan? What is anthropology? What are the main divisions of anthropology? What are the main divisions of anthropology? What are the main divisions of anthropology? What is Archaeology? What other countries followed the American Anthropological Association? Why was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow? What other countries followed the American Anthropological Association? What other countries followed the American Anthropological Association? Why did Virchow attack Darwin? When did a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occur? When did a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occur? Who supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into major institutions of higher learning? How many of the 75 faculty members were under a department named anthropology? How many of the 75 faculty members were under a department named anthropology? How long has social anthropology been distinguished from other social sciences? What is one of the primary research designs of cultural anthropology? How long has social anthropology been distinguished from other social sciences? What is one of the primary research designs of cultural anthropology? What has been particularly prominent in the United States? Is anthropology a global discipline? Is anthropology a global discipline? Is anthropology a global discipline? Where did anthropology originate? What has anthropology been central in the development of several new fields? What has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories? When did the epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions occur? When did the epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions occur? What is the difference in epistemology between archaeology and biological anthropology? What has caused the four sub-fields of anthropology to lack cohesion over the last several decades? What does Sociocultural anthropology draw together? What does Sociocultural anthropology draw together? How is social anthropology related to sociology and history? Is there a hard-and-fast distinction between cultural anthropology and social anthropology? What is cultural anthropology? What is cultural relativism? How can ethnography refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research? What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? What is often accommodated in the field of ethnography? What else does sociocultural anthropology cover? What else does sociocultural anthropology cover? What is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology? What else does sociocultural anthropology cover? What else does sociocultural anthropology cover? What is archaeology? What is Ethnoarchaeology? What is Ethnoarchaeology? What is Ethnoarchaeology? What is evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies? What is linguistic anthropology? What is linguistic anthropology? What is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems? What fields do linguistic anthropologists often draw on? What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of art? What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of art? What are some examples in the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of culturally specific 'aesthetics'? What are some examples of the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of culturally specific 'aesthetics'? What are some examples of the trend to transform the anthropology of art into an anthropology of culturally specific 'aesthetics'? Was the term Ethnology used for all of the subject matter? Was the term Ethnology used for all of the subject matter? Was the term Ethnology used for all of the subject matter? Was the term Ethnology used for all of the subject matter? What was the first to use Ethnology? What are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the 19th century? Who began to suspect that similarities between animals were the result of processes or laws unknown to them? What was the epiphany of everything they had begun to suspect? How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions? How did Darwin come to his conclusions? When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution? Was there an immediate rush to bring evolution into the social sciences? What was the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris? What was the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris? What did Paul Broca do? Why did Broca take an interest in speech? Why did Broca take an interest in speech? What did Waitz discover What was Waitz's main interest? What was Waitz's main interest? What did Waitz define anthropology as? What did Waitz mean by nature? What did Waitz say that anthropology is different from other fields? How does Waitz feel about the empirical nature of his work? What is the history of civilization and ethnology to be brought into the comparison? Who was influential among British ethnologists? Was the Anthropological Society of London the 2nd society dedicated to general anthropology? Was the Anthropological Society of London the 2nd society dedicated to general anthropology? Was Broca present at the founding of the Anthropological Society of London? Who was influential among the British ethnologists? What has happened in the 20th century? What has happened to anthropology in the 20th century What has reached global level? What has reached a global level? What is the World Council of Anthropological Associations? What is Media anthropology? What is Media anthropology? When did media such as radio, the press, new media and television start to make their presence felt? What are the types of ethnographic contexts explored? What is another type of media anthropology? What is visual anthropology concerned with? What is the focus of visual anthropology? What is included in the focus of visual anthropology? What is the focus of visual anthropology? What is the purpose of economic anthropology? What is the purpose of economic anthropology? What is the relationship between economic anthropology and economics? What are the origins of economic anthropology? What are the origins of economic anthropology? What is political economy in anthropology? What did Political Economy introduce to anthropology? What did Sahlins work on Hunter-gatherers do to change the image of them? What was the second area of interest? What have Political Economists more recently addressed? What is applied anthropology? What is applied anthropology? What is applied anthropology? What is applied anthropology? What is applied anthropology? How does the anthropology of development view development? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why does so much planned development fail? What can Kinship refer to? How many related concepts and terms have anthropology developed over its history? How many related concepts and terms have anthropology developed? What is one way that kinship patterns can be considered to include people related by descent? What is one way that kinship patterns may be considered to include people related by descent? What is Feminist anthropology? What is Feminist anthropology? Do feminist anthropologists claim that their research helps to correct the systematic bias in mainstream feminist theory? What is the focus of feminist anthropology? Is birth anthropology a specialization of feminist anthropology? What is nutritional anthropology? What is nutritional anthropology? What does nutritional anthropology deal with? How does nutritional status affect overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development? What is nutritional anthropology? What is Psychological anthropology? What is psychological anthropology? What is psychological anthropology? What is psychological anthropology? What does psychological anthropology study? What is cognitive anthropology? What is cognitive anthropology? What is cognitive anthropology? What is cognitive anthropology? What does political anthropology focus on? What does political anthropology focus on? How did political anthropology develop as a discipline? How did political anthropology develop as a discipline? What is an example of an early, famous example of political anthropology? When did Cyborg anthropology begin? When did Cyborg anthropology begin? What was the relationship between STS and Cyborg anthropology? Who wrote the 1985 Cyborg Manifesto? What does Cyborg anthropology study? What is environmental anthropology? What is political ecology? What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? What is the focus of environmental anthropology? What is Melissa Checker's relationship with Hyde Park? What is Ethnohistory? What else is ethnohistory? How does ethnohistory use historical and ethnographic data? How does Ethnohistory differ from other historical methods? What do practitioners of ethnohistory recognize the utility of? What is the focus of urban anthropology? What did Ulf Hannerz say about traditional anthropologists? What did Ulf Hannerz say about traditional anthropologists? What are the two principle approaches in urban anthropology? What are the two principle approaches in urban anthropology? What is anthrozoology? What is anthrozoology? What is anthrozoology? What is the main focus of anthrozoology? How many fields of study are involved in anthrozoology? What is Evolutionary anthropology? What is Evolutionary anthropology based on? What is the focus of evolutionary anthropology? What is Evolutionary anthropology based on? What is Evolutionary anthropology a dynamic and interdisciplinary field? What are some ethical commitments in anthropology? What are some ethical commitments in anthropology? What topics attract anthropological attention? What topics attract anthropological attention? How many topics are covered in anthropology? Did Boas' contemporaries serve in the war? Was Boas' contemporaries active in the war? How did many of Boas' contemporaries serve in the war? How did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries serve in the war? What was David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War? Do professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state? Why do professional anthropological bodies object to using anthropology for the benefit of the state? What does the Association of Social Anthropologists call certain scholarship ethically dangerous? What is the AAA's Statement of Professional Responsibility? What is the AAA's Statement of Professional Responsibility? Are anthropologists working with the US military in Afghanistan? Are anthropologists working with the US military in Afghanistan? What does the Christian Science Monitor report What does the Christian Science Monitor report What did the Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities say about the problem of allowing HTS to define the meaning of "anthropology"? Are biological anthropologists interested in human variation and the possibility of human universals? Are biological anthropologists interested in human variation and the possibility of human universals? How many methods do anthropologists use to study human variation? How many methods do biological anthropologists use? How many methods of study do anthropologists use? How do anthropologists divide the world? How is human time on Earth divided? How is human time on Earth divided? How is human time on Earth divided? How have anthropologists developed various kinds of comparative method? What do some authors argue about the origins of anthropology? What do some authors argue about the origins of anthropology? What do some authors argue about the origins of anthropology? What do some authors argue about the origins of anthropology? What year did anthropologists start to look for other cultures? When did social and cultural anthropologists begin to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? When did social and cultural anthropologists begin to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic? What has been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people? Where is research set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses? Is it common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? What happened to Joseph I in 1758 What happened to the Távora family? What happened to the Jesuits? What was the final stroke that broke the power of the aristocracy? What was the final stroke that broke the power of the aristocracy? How long did the Count of Oeiras rule? How long did the Count of Oeiras rule? What did Pombal use his "enlightenment" as a mechanism for? Why did the new Count of Oeiras have no opposition? What did Pombal use his "enlightenment" as a mechanism for? When did Portugal begin a slow but inexorable decline? What caused the decline of Portugal? What caused Portugal's decline? When was Brazil declared a Kingdom? When did Portugal begin a slow but inexorable decline? Why did João VI stay in Brazil? How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil? How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil? Why did João VI stay in Brazil? Why was Brazil expanded and modernized? When did railway tracks start to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions? When were the borders of Portuguese Africa established? When were the borders of Portuguese Africa established? When were the borders of Portuguese Africa established? What other towns were founded in Portuguese Africa When were the king and his heir apparent murdered? What caused social turmoil, economic disturbances, protests, revolts and criticism of the monarchy? Who was the new king of Portugal after Dom Carlos I's death? When was Manuel II of Portugal overthrown? What caused the failure of the Monarchy of the North? What led to the establishment of the Estado Novo? What led to the establishment of the Estado Novo? Was Portugal neutral in World War II? What did Portugal do to affirm its status as a transcontinental nation and not a colonial empire? What international organizations does Portugal belong to? What type of government does Portugal have? What type of government does Portugal have? What type of government does Portugal have? What is Portugal known for What was Pelayos' plan? What was Pelayos' plan? What was Pelayos' plan to use the Cantabrian mountains? What was the name of the war of Christian reconquest known as the Reconquista Cristã? What year was the Battle of Covadonga? What happened to the Kingdom of Asturias? How did King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres? How did King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres? How did King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres? What was the name of the region that became known as Portucale? What caused Galician-Portuguese to lose its unity? Why did Galician-Portuguese lose its unity? What caused Galician-Portuguese to lose its unity? When did the Galician-Portuguese language begin to diverge? What happened to the Astur-Leonese Language? Who arranged the widowed de Melo's second marriage? When did Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo begin a diplomatic career? Who arranged the widowed de Melo's second marriage? Who arranged the widowed de Melo's second marriage? What happened to de Melo in 1749? What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to do? How was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist subsequent earthquakes? How did Lisbon fare after the earthquake? What remains as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions What was the name of the inquiry that was sent to every parish in the country? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is Portugal the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is Portugal the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is Portugal the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? How long has the land within the borders of current Portugal been settled? How long has the land within the borders of current Portugal been settled? When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom? When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León? When did Portugal become one of the world's major economic, political and military powers? What caused Portugal to lose much of its wealth? What caused Portugal to lose much of its wealth and status? What happened after the 1910 revolution? What happened to Macau in 1999? What marked the end of the longest-lived European colonial empire? Where does the name of Portugal come from? What is the origin of the name of Portugal? What is the origin of the name of Portugal? What is the origin of the name of Portugal? What other influences were found in Alenquer? When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province? When did Lusitania gain the status of a Roman province? Are there any Roman sites in Portugal? Are there any remains of the Castro culture in Portugal? Where is Conímbriga located? When did the Umayyad Caliphate start expanding in the peninsula? When did the Umayyad Caliphate begin expanding in the peninsula? When did the Umayyad Caliphate begin expanding in the peninsula? When did the west of the empire gain independence? How long did the Emirate of Córdoba last? What did the governors of the taifas do? What did the governors of the taifas do? What happened to most of Portugal? When did the Taifa period end? When did the Taifa period end? What was the Muslim population of the region? Where did the Arabs come from? Where were the Berbers from? How large was the Muslim population in Portugal? How many words in the Portuguese language are of Arabic origin? Who became king of León? When did Alfonso die? What year did Alfonso die? When did Alfonso III die? How long did the kingdom of Asturias last? When was the Black Death? When did Portugal make an alliance with England? When did Portugal make an alliance with England? What is the longest-standing alliance in the world? Where is there visible English influence today? What did Portugal do during the Age of Discovery? Who was the main sponsor and patron of the Age of Discovery? What was the first direct European maritime trade to China and Japan? What was the first direct European maritime trade to China and Japan? What was the first direct European maritime trade to China and Japan? Why was de Melo made Prime Minister? When was de Melo made Prime Minister? Why was de Melo made Prime Minister? When was de Melo made Prime Minister? When was de Melo made Prime Minister? What was the first attempt to control wine quality in Europe? What was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe? What did the high nobility think of Melo? Who created companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity? How did de Melo rule? What did the Portuguese government and army do to resist decolonization? What did the Portuguese government and army do to resist decolonization? What was the PREC? What was the name of the group that governed Portugal prior to 1976? What was the result of the Portuguese legislative election of 1976? What was the result of the Portuguese legislative election of 1976? How long did Soares serve as Prime Minister? What was the political direction of Portugal during this period? What happened to land reform and nationalizations? What happened to land reform and nationalizations? What is Portugal's Mediterranean climate? What is Portugal's Mediterranean climate? What is Portugal's Mediterranean climate? What is the climate of the Algarve similar to? What is the climate of the Azores and Madeira? What is the subtropical climate of the Azores? What type of climate does the Azores have? What type of forests can be found in Gerês? What type of forests can be found in Gerês? Why are Pyrenean oak and other local native trees colonizing many abandoned areas? What animal has recently been found in large urban areas? How many protected areas are there in Portugal? What is Laurisilva? Is Portugal an important stopover for migratory birds? Is Portugal an important stopover for migratory birds? How many freshwater fish species are there in Portugal? How many freshwater fish species are there in Portugal? Why are some of the rare and specific species of fish in Portugal endangered? What type of fish can be seen in some beaches? How long is the term of the President? Who is the President of Brazil? What is the Assembly of the Republic? What is the Assembly of the Republic? What does the Constitutional Court oversee? What are the political parties in Portugal? Does Portugal have a multi-party system? What are the main political parties in Portugal? What are the main political parties in Portugal? Who is the Head of State of Portugal? How long is the term of the President of the Republic? Who is the Head of State of Portugal? Who is the Head of State of Portugal? What acts as the cabinet? What does each government have to do in order to be considered a cabinet? What happens if the Assembly rejects the government's program? What is the major influence for the former colonies and territories? What are Portugal's main police organizations? What are Portugal's main police organizations? What are Portugal's main police organizations? What did Portugal decriminalize in 2001 Is possession of more than 10 days worth of drugs legal in Portugal? What is the choice for people caught with small amounts of drugs? What has happened to the number of HIV infection cases in Portugal? How is Portugal divided administratively? How is Portugal divided administratively? What are the largest units of Portugal? What are the three branches of the Portuguese military? What are the three branches of the Portuguese military? What is the mission of the Portuguese military? What was the Portuguese military expenditure in 2009 What was the Portuguese military expenditure in 2009? How many brigades does the Army have? How many brigades does the Army have? How many brigades does the Army have? What are the three brigades of the Army? How many ships does the Navy have? What wars did Portugal engage in in the 20th century When did Portugal engage in two major conflicts? What countries have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions? How many unilateral military operations did Portugal conduct? What did Pedro Passos Coelho do after the bailout was announced? How did Pedro Passos Coelho manage to improve the state's financial situation? What did Pedro Passos Coelho do after the bailout was announced? What was the average wage cut in 2012? What was the report released in January 2011 What was the report released in January 2011 What was the report released in January 2011 When was it known that two Portuguese banks were accumulating losses? When was it known that two Portuguese banks were accumulating losses? What was known in 2008-2009? Why did the Portuguese government give BPN a bailout? What was known in 2008-2009? What is the Portuguese currency? What is the Portuguese currency? What is the name of Portugal's central bank? What is Portugal's leading golf destination? What is Portugal's leading golf destination? When did a significant change occur in the nation's annual economic growth? How long has there been a significant change in Portugal's economic growth? What has happened to Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model? What industries have been overtaken by business services? What industries have been overtaken by business services? When did the Portuguese economy suffer its most severe recession since the 1970s? What did the bailout require How much did the bailout cost? When did Portugal leave the bailout? What was the unemployment rate in 2014? How is agriculture in Portugal based? What type of crops does Portugal produce What types of livestock products does Portugal produce? What types of livestock products does Portugal produce? How are Portuguese processed fish products exported? How are Portuguese processed fish products exported? Is Portugal a sea-power? Is Portugal a significant European minerals producer? What other metals does Portugal produce? What has hindered the development of Portugal's mining and metallurgy sectors? What has caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal? What has caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal? What type of industry does Portugal have? Is the Portuguese industry diversified? What is one of the largest foreign direct investment projects in Portugal What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry? Where are the major biotechnology and information technology industries located? How important is tourism to Portugal? What has been necessary for the country to focus upon its niche attractions? What has been necessary for Portugal to focus on to stay ahead of its competitors? What has been necessary for the country to focus upon its niche attractions? What did The Economist say about the Portuguese economy in April 2007 How much did the number of unemployed people increase from 2002 to 2007? What was the unemployment rate in 2009? What did Standard & Poor's do in 2009 What did Moody's downgrade Portugal's long-term credit in July 2011? What was the third time that the Portuguese government had requested external financial aid from the IMF? What was the third time that the Portuguese government had requested external financial aid? What was the third time that the Portuguese government had requested external financial aid? How many banks were downgraded by Moody's in 2011? What was the number of public employees in the Portuguese government in 2005? What was the number of public employees in the Portuguese government in 2005? How does Portugal's justice system compare to other European countries? What is the entire Portuguese public service known for? What has been known for the entire Portuguese public service? When did Prime Minister Passos Coelho announce a significant government plan for the public sector? When did Prime Minister Passos Coelho announce his plan for the public sector? How many jobs will be cut in the public sector? How many jobs will be cut? What did Passos Coelho announce What did Passos Coelho announce What did Passos Coelho announce What have the policies of Passos Coelho caused? What has been the unemployment rate in Portugal since the third quarter of 2014? What has been the unemployment rate in Portugal since the third quarter of 2014? What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008 When did the unemployment rate reach 10% in Portugal? What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal? What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal? What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal? What is Lisbon the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists? What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal? When did Portugal begin to build new motorways? When did Portugal join the European Economic Community? What was the first motorway in Portugal? When was the first motorway opened? What is the size of Continental Portugal? What is the size of Continental Portugal? What is the size of Continental Portugal? Why is Lisbon so popular with foreign airlines? What is the primary flag-carrier of Portugal? What is the national railway system What is the national railway system What is the source of the railway system? What is the source of the railway system? What is the source of the railway system? What are the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal? What are the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal? What is the name of the tram system in Lisbon How long have Lisbon tram services been in operation? What type of research is done in Portugal? What type of research is done in Portugal? What is the funding and management of the research system? What are the largest non-state run research institutions in Portugal? What are the largest non-state run research institutions in Portugal? What are the largest non-state run research institutions in Portugal? What is the oldest learned society in Portugal? What is the largest aquarium in Europe? What is the largest aquarium in Europe? What is the largest aquarium in Europe? Why did Portugal start to develop several science parks? What are some of the science parks What do companies do in science parks? What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources in Portugal What is the largest solar power plant in the world? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? How much of Portugal's electrical production was from coal and fuel power in 2006? What does REN do What does REN do How did Portugal generate electricity before the solar/wind revolution? How does Portugal's distribution system combine wind and water? What did the government do to encourage rooftop-generated solar electricity? What is the population of Portugal? What is the population of Portugal? What is the population of Portugal? What is the population of Portugal? What happened after the expulsion of the Moors and Jews? What is the most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese? What is the most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese? What is the most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese? What has been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? What has been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? What was Portugal one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories How many Portuguese returned to Portugal in 1975? What was the population of Portugal in 2007? How much of the population is Roman Catholic? What other religions does the country have? What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? Do many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin? When did the church begin to gain power in Portugal? What changed the role and importance of organized religion? What changed the role and importance of organized religion? What is the story of the "Miracle of Ourique"? What did Afonso see on the cross? What did Afonso see on the cross? What is the official language of Portugal? What type of language is Portuguese? What type of language is Portuguese? What type of language is Portuguese? What is the source of the Portuguese language? What is the source of the Portuguese language? When did the Portuguese language spread worldwide? What is the number of native Portuguese speakers in the world? What is the number of native Portuguese speakers in the world? What is the total adult literacy rate in Portugal? What is the literacy rate in Portugal? What is the percentage of college-age citizens in Portugal? What is the percentage of college-age citizens in Portugal? How long have Portuguese universities existed? Where was the oldest Portuguese university first established? What was the original location of the oldest Portuguese university? What is the largest university in Portugal? What is the largest university in Portugal? What is the Bologna process? How are student costs supported? How much of the student costs are supported with public money? Who is responsible for developing health policy? How many regional health administrations are there? How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy? What do most Portuguese die from? What is the death rate from cardiovascular diseases in Portugal? What is the death rate from cardiovascular diseases in Portugal? Does Portugal have a higher or lower death rate from cancer than other countries in the Eur-A? 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What are some summer music festivals in Portugal What type of music festivals does Portugal have? What is one of the largest international Goa trance festivals? What is the name of one of the largest international Goa trance festivals? When did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards? What type of composers does Portugal have? What type of composers does Portugal have? What are some of the composers from Portugal? What type of music has Miguel d'Oliveira written? When did the 20th century see the arrival of Modernism? When did the 20th century see the arrival of Modernism? What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works? Who are some of the most prominent international figures in visual arts? What is the most popular sport in Portugal? What is a major symbol of Portuguese football history? Who are some of the world-class football players born in Portugal? Who are some of the world-class football players born in Portugal? 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What was the name of the album released by Island Def Jam in November of 2008? What was the name of 808s & Heartbreak? What was the name of the album released by Island Def Jam in November of 2008? What was the name of 808s & Heartbreak? How did 808s & Heartbreak perform on the charts? What was the name of the album released by Island Def Jam in November of 2008? What did Matthew Trammell say about 808s & Heartbreak? What did Matthew Trammell say about 808s & Heartbreak? What was West's biggest controversy? What did West do at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? Was West's tour with Lady Gaga cancelled? What was West's biggest controversy? What video did West claim was better than Taylor Swift's? Was West's tour with Lady Gaga cancelled? Was West's tour with Lady Gaga cancelled due to the controversy? What did West do after the incident? What did West do after the incident? What did West do after the incident? What was West's fifth album called? 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What did West change the title of his album to on January 26, 2016? What was the cause of West's social media altercation with Wiz Khalifa? When did West change the title of his album? What was the date of West's album's release? What was the name of the song West released in December 2015? What did West change the title of his album to on January 26, 2016? What was the cause of West's social media altercation with Wiz Khalifa? What did West do on January 26, 2016? What is the most important cultural figure in West's life? What did RZA say about the comparisons between West and RZA? What is chipmunk soul? What is the most important cultural figure in West's life? What is the most important cultural figure in West's life? What was West's first major release featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling style? What was the influence of Portishead on West's second album? What did Late Registration do? What was Kanye West's 2006 live album Late Orchestration? 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What is the name of West's fifth album? What did West call his sixth album Yeezus? What is the style of Yeezus? What type of music was Yeezus? How did West's Yeezus differ from his previous albums? When did West announce his Pastelle Clothing line? What happened to West's clothing line in 2009? When did West announce his Pastelle Clothing line? What happened to West's clothing line in 2009? When did West release his own shoe line? When did West introduce his first shoe line? What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label? What was the reception of West's debut fashion show? When did West release his second fashion line? When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label? When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label? When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label? When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label? What was the reception of West's debut fashion show? When did West release his second fashion line? When did Adidas announce a new shoe collaboration with West? When did Adidas announce a new shoe collaboration with West? When did West confirm the release of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts? What was the initial release of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts? When did West confirm the release of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts? When did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line? When did West unveil his Yeezy Season 3 clothing line? When did West announce plans to open 10 Fatburger restaurants in the Chicago area? When did West announce plans to open 10 Fatburger restaurants in the Chicago area? When did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park? When did West announce plans to open 10 Fatburger restaurants in the Chicago area? When did West announce plans to open 10 Fatburger restaurants in the Chicago area? When did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park? What company bought the rights to the chain in Chicago? Who were the original artists of GOOD Music? How many albums has GOOD Music released? Who were the original artists of GOOD Music? Who were the first artists to be signed to GOOD Music? How many albums has GOOD Music released? What did West say about DONDA? What did West announce on January 5, 2012 What did West announce on January 5, 2012? When was it announced that West was a co-owner of Tidal? How many artist stakeholders own Tidal? Why was Tidal created? When was it announced that West was a co-owner of Tidal? What does Tidal offer? When did Jay Z acquire the parent company of Tidal? Why was Tidal created? What is the Kanye West Foundation? What was the purpose of the Kanye West Foundation? What is the Kanye West Foundation? When did the foundation partner with Strong American Schools? What was the purpose of the Kanye West Foundation What was the purpose of the Kanye West Foundation? What did the foundation partner with in 2007 What did West do as a spokesman for Strong American Schools? When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation renamed? 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Did Kimmel apologize to West? Did Kimmel apologize to West? Did Kimmel apologize to West? What did West say about Obama? Why did West believe that Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington? What did West say about Obama? What did West say about the comments he made about Obama? What did West say about Cosby in a tweet? What did West say about Cosby in a tweet? When did West storm out of the American Music Awards? What did West do when his video " Touch the Sky" failed to win Best Video? When did West storm out of the American Music Awards? What did West do when his video " Touch the Sky" failed to win Best Video? When did West apologize for his outburst at the MTV Europe Music Awards? What did West do on Saturday Night Live in 2007? What did West say about being overlooked for the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? What did West say about the 2007 VMAs? What did West say about being overlooked for the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? What did West say that he would not come back to MTV? 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How many times has Kanye West topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll? How many times has Kanye West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world? How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? Where did About.com rank Kanye West on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers"? When was Kanye West crowned the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"? When was Kanye West voted as the MTV Man of the Year? How many times has Kanye West topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll? What did Rolling Stone call West's albums in 2012? What did Rolling Stone call West's albums in 2012? What did Pitchfork rank My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade? What did Pitchfork rank My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade? What did Pitchfork rank My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade? What did Pitchfork rank My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade? What was the song "Runaway" ranked in the third position in Pitchfork's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010? What are West's collaborations with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C.? What are West's collaborations with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C.? What is the name of West's creative content company? What is DONDA? What are West's clothing and footwear collaborations? What type of religion is Buddhism? What type of religion is Buddhism? How long did the Buddha live? How do Buddhists believe that this is accomplished? How is the Buddha recognized by Buddhists? What type of religion is Buddhism? What type of religion is Buddhism? How long did the Buddha live? How long did the Buddha live? What type of religion is Buddhism? How long did the Buddha live? How long did the Buddha live? What type of religion is Buddhism? How long did the Buddha live? How long did the Buddha live? What type of religion is Buddhism? What are the two major extant branches of Buddhism? What is the third branch of Buddhism? Where does Theravada have a large following? What is the name of the branch of Buddhism that includes Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai? How many Buddhists are there? What are the two major extant branches of Buddhism? What is the third branch of Buddhism? What is the third branch of Buddhism? What is the third branch of Buddhism? What are the two major extant branches of Buddhism? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What type of Buddhism is Tibetan Buddhism? What is Tibetan Buddhism? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What type of Buddhism is Tibetan? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What are the Three Jewels? What is the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What is the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What is the Ten Meritorious Deeds? Does Buddhism believe in a creator? What is the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What is the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What does the narrative of the Theravada draw on? Are scholars hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life? Are scholars hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life? What does the narrative of the Theravada draw on? Are scholars hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life? What does the narrative of the Theravada draw on? What does the narrative of the Theravada draw on? Are scholars hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life? What does the narrative of the Theravada draw on? According to Michael Carrithers, what is the outline of the life must be true? According to Michael Carrithers, what is the outline of the life must be true? What did Karen Armstrong say about the difficulty of writing a biography of the Buddha? What did Karen Armstrong call the traditional account of the Buddha's life? What did Karen Armstrong say about Siddhatta Gotama? According to Michael Carrithers, what is the outline of the life must be true? What did Karen Armstrong say about the difficulty of writing a biography of the Buddha? What did Karen Armstrong call the traditional account of the Buddha's life? What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in? What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in? What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in? What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in? What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in? What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in? What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in? What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in? What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in? What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in? What did Asita prophesize about Siddhartha? What did Asita prophesize about Siddhartha? What did Asita prophesize about Siddhartha? What did Asita prophesize about Siddhartha? What did Asita prophesize about Siddhartha? What did Asita prophesize about Siddhartha? What did Asita prophesize about Siddhartha? What did Asita prophesize about Siddhartha? What did Asita prophesize that Siddhartha would become if he renounced the material world? Why did Śuddhodana prevent Gautama from leaving the palace? What did Gautama do at age 29? How did Gautama learn about the suffering of ordinary people? How did Gautama learn about ordinary people? Why did Śuddhodana prevent Gautama from leaving the palace? What did Gautama do at age 29? How did Gautama learn about ordinary people? What prompted Gautama to abandon royal life? Why did Śuddhodana prevent Gautama from leaving the palace? What did Gautama do at age 29? How did Gautama learn about the suffering of ordinary people? How did Gautama learn about the suffering of ordinary people? What did Gautama do in order to learn about religion? What is the Middle Way? What did Gautama do to almost starve himself to death? What is the Middle Way? What did Gautama do to try to end his suffering? What did Gautama do when he realized that he had taken his extreme asceticism to its limit? What is the Middle Way? What did Gautama learn from the religious teachers? What did Gautama do when he realized that he had taken his extreme asceticism to its limit? What is the Middle Way? What is the Middle Way? When did Gautama begin his spiritual quest? When did Gautama begin his spiritual quest? What was the name of the south branch of the original fig tree in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree that Gautama sat under? When did Gautama begin his spiritual quest? When did Gautama begin his spiritual quest? What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? When did Gautama begin his spiritual quest? When did Gautama begin his spiritual quest? When did Gautama begin his spiritual quest? What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree that Gautama sat under? What is samsara? What is samsara? What is dukkha? How is liberation from samsara possible in the Buddhist view? What is samsara? What is samsara? What is samsara? How is liberation from samsara possible? What is samsara? What is samsara? What is samsara? What is samsara? How is liberation from samsara possible? What is Karma in Buddhism? What is Karma in Buddhism? What is sīla? What does Karma refer to? What is Karma in Buddhism? What is sīla? What does cetanā refer to? What does Karma refer to? What is Karma in Buddhism? What is sīla? What does Karma refer to? Is there any divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma? Is there any divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma? What does Vajrayana believe can be done to cut off previous negative karma? What did Genshin teach? Is there any divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma? What did Genshin teach? Is there any divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma? Is there any divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma? What did Genshin teach? What did Genshin teach? What is the meaning of rebirth? What is the doctrine of anattā? What is the meaning of rebirth according to Buddhism? What is the process of rebirth? What is the meaning of rebirth according to Buddhism? What is the meaning of rebirth? What do Buddhists refer to themselves as the believers of? What is the meaning of rebirth according to Buddhism? What does the doctrine of anattā reject? How many planes of existence are there? What is the highest object of meditation? How many planes of existence are there? How many planes of existence are there? How many planes of existence are there? What is the highest object of meditation? What is the highest object of meditation? How many planes of existence are there? How many planes of existence are there? What is the highest object of meditation? What is the highest object of meditation? According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, is there an intermediate state between one life and the next? What is the orthodox Theravada position on the intermediate state? What is the orthodox Theravada position on the intermediate state? According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, is there an intermediate state between one life and the next? What is the orthodox Theravada position on the intermediate state? What is the orthodox Theravada position on the intermediate state? According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, is there an intermediate state between one life and the next? According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, is there an intermediate state between one life and the next? What is the orthodox Theravada position on the intermediate state? What is the orthodox Theravada position on the intermediate state? What are the Four Noble Truths? What do the Four Noble Truths explain? What are the Four Noble Truths? What are the four truths of Buddhism? What are the Four Noble Truths? What are the four truths of Buddhism? What is the first truth of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What is the third aspect of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What is the second truth? What is the origin of dukkha? What is the third noble truth? What is the third noble truth? What is the second truth? What is the origin of dukkha? What is the origin of dukkha? What is the second truth? What is the origin of dukkha? What is the root cause of dukkha? What is the second truth? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eight fold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? How does Ajahn Sucitto describe the path? What are the eight factors of the path? What are the eight factors of the path? How does Ajahn Sucitto describe the path? What is one of the "Four Immeasurable Minds"? What did Gautama do while he searched for enlightenment? What did Gautama combine with Kalama's yoga? What is the best known of the Four Immeasurables? What is the best known form of mettā? What did Gautama do while he searched for enlightenment? What did Gautama do while he searched for enlightenment? What did Gautama do while he searched for enlightenment? What did Gautama do while he searched for enlightenment? What is the best known of the Four Immeasurables? What is the Middle Way What is the Middle Way? What is the Middle Way Have Buddhist scholars produced a number of intellectual theories? Are some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study? Have Buddhist scholars produced a number of intellectual theories? Are some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What happens when you awaken to the true nature of the self? What is the concept of liberation? What is the concept of liberation? What happens when you awaken to the true nature of the self? What did the Buddha recommend viewing things as characterized by the three marks of existence? What does impermanence mean? According to the doctrine of impermanence, life embodies this flux in the aging process, the cycle of rebirth, and in any experience of loss? What does the doctrine of impermanence say about attachment to things? What is impermanence? What is impermanence? According to the doctrine of impermanence, life embodies the flux in the aging process, the cycle of rebirth, and what other experience? What does the doctrine of impermanence state? What does the word "suffering" roughly correspond to in English? What is the philosophical meaning of "dukkha"? Why is "dukkha" often left untranslated? What is also a central concept in Buddhism? What is the philosophical meaning of "dukkha"? What is the philosophical meaning of "dukkha"? What is also a central concept in Buddhism? What is the third mark of existence? How is anatta defined in the Nikayas? What did the Buddha refuse to answer when asked if the self was identical with the body? What did the Buddha refuse to answer when asked if the self was identical with the body? What is the third mark of existence? How is anatta defined in the Nikayas? What did the Buddha refuse to answer when asked if the self was identical with the body? What did the Buddha refuse to answer when asked if the self was identical with the body? What is pratītyasamutpāda? How is the doctrine of pratītyasamutpāda translated into English? What is pratītyasamutpāda? What is the best-known application of pratītyasamutpāda? What is the best-known application of pratītyasamutpāda? What is the best-known application of pratītyasamutpāda? What is the best-known application of pratītyasamutpāda? What do the Twelve Nidānas describe? What do the Twelve Nidānas describe? How long do sentient beings suffer throughout saṃsāra? What leads to the absence of the others? What happens when the absence of the first Nidāna? How long do sentient beings suffer throughout saṃsāra? How long do sentient beings suffer throughout saṃsāra? How long do sentient beings suffer throughout saṃsāra? What leads to the absence of the others? What was Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy? What was Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy? What is the Mādhyamaka? What is the Mādhyamaka? What were the Sarvastivada teachings reformed into? What were the Sarvastivada teachings reformulated into the Yogacara school? Did all Yogacarins believe that the mind was real? What were the Sarvastivada teachings reformulated into the Yogacara school? What do Mahayana schools place emphasis on? What do Mahayana schools place emphasis on? What does the Sakya school say about tathāgatagarbha? According to the Jonang school, what does tathāgatagarbha refer to? What do Mahayana schools place emphasis on? What does Nirvana mean? What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana? What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana? What does bodhi mean? What did the later school of Mahayana Buddhism imply about delusion? What is the meaning of bodhi in English? What was the meaning of bodhi in early Buddhism? What was the meaning of bodhi in early Buddhism? What is the difference between arahant and bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism? What happens to the arahant when he attains bodhi? According to Mahayana Buddhism, what is the difference between arahant and bodhisattva? What is parinirvana? According to Buddhist traditions, what is a Buddha? What has a Buddha done to end the suffering of unawakened people? What has a Buddha done to end the suffering of unawakened people? Does the Pali Canon refer to only one Buddha? What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief? Does the Pali Canon refer to only one Buddha? What is arahants? What are arahants and buddhas? What is the meaning of bodhi? What is anagami? How is the Buddha viewed in the Mahayana? How is the Buddha viewed in the Mahayana? How is the Buddha viewed in the Mahayana? How does Mahayana view the Buddha's death? How does Mahayana view the Buddha's death? Does Mahayana believe in bodhisattvas? Does Mahayana believe in bodhisattvas? What does Pure Land Buddhism stand in contrast to another major form of Buddhism? What does Pure Land Buddhism stand in contrast to another major form of Buddhism? What does Pure Land Buddhism stand in contrast to another major form of Buddhism? What is a Buddha era? What is a Buddha era? What is a Buddha era? What is a Buddha era? What do Mahayana Buddhists believe? Does a Theravada commentary say that Buddhas arise one at a time? What is Pure Land Buddhism? What does the term bodhisattva mean? What is the definition of a bodhisattva? What is the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra? What is the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra? What is the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra? What does Mahayana Buddhism encourage What does Mahayana Buddhism encourage What are the six pāramitās? What is Bodhicitta? What is an important part of the practice of most Buddhists? What are some of the religious practices of Buddhists? What is the most ancient sustained expression of yoga? What is the most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas? What is the difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented in early Brahminic texts? What is the difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented in early Brahminic texts? Was meditation an aspect of the practice of the yogis in the centuries before the Buddha? Is there an injunction to not practice while defecating in the Brahmanical tradition? What did the Samaññaphala Sutta indicate? What was original to the Buddha's work? What did the Samaññaphala Sutta say was original? Are the Buddhist texts the earliest to describe meditation? Are the Buddhist texts the earliest to describe meditation? What are two Upanishads written after the rise of Buddhism? Is there evidence for meditation in early Brahminic texts? What does Wynne argue that the cosmological statements in the Upanishads also reflect? What is Wynne's other possibility for the origin of meditation? What is the first step in most Buddhist schools? What is the Majjhima Nikaya? Does Tibetan Buddhism add a fourth refuge? What do the Three Jewels have an eternal and immutable essence? What is the quality of the Three Jewels in Mahayana? According to the scriptures, who was Gautama Buddha? What does the Dharma offer? What is the Sangha? What does sīla mean in English? What does sīla refer to? According to the Law of Karma, keeping the precepts is meritorious and does what? What is the foundation of Samādhi/Bhāvana? According to the Law of Karma, keeping the precepts is meritorious and does what? What does Śla refer to? How many levels of sīla are there? What can lay people choose to do if they wish? Are the precepts considered imperatives? Is there anything improper or un-Buddhist about limiting one's aims to this level of attainment? Is there anything improper or un-Buddhist about limiting one's aims to this level of attainment? What happens to the third precept on sexual misconduct? What happens to the third precept on sexual misconduct? How long can a layperson observe the ten precepts? What is the tenth precept added to the list? What are the basic precepts for monastics? What are the basic precepts for monastics? What is the Patimokkha? What are the basic precepts for monastics? What does the Buddha constantly remind his hearers about monastic rules? What do the Buddha say about the rules of monasticism? What does the Buddha say about the monastic rules? What are monastics instructed by the Buddha to live as? Is there a distinctive Vinaya in Eastern Buddhism? Is there a distinctive Vinaya in Eastern Buddhism? What has almost completely displaced the monastic vinaya? What type of meditation is popular in Chinese Buddhism? What is the evidence of the early texts suggests that at the time of the Buddha? What is samyaksamādhi? What is samyak samādhi? What happens to one's mind after development of samādhi? What is needed to achieve insight? What is needed to achieve insight? What is needed to achieve insight? How does samatha meditation begin? What is samatha meditation? What is the meaning of jhana? What is the difference between samatha meditation and vipassana? What is the difference between samatha meditation and vipassana? What is the difference between samatha and vipassana? What is the difference between samatha meditation and vipassana? What is the cause of human existence and suffering? What is the cause of human existence and suffering? What are the various defilements in Theravāda Buddhism? What is the goal of Theravadins? What does paññā mean? What is Prajñā? What does paññā mean? How is prajñā attained? Can one attain Nirvana at any point of practice? How is prajñā applied to daily life? What is Zen Buddhism? What is Zen Buddhism? What is Zen Buddhism? What is the main difference between Zen and other forms of Buddhism? What is the division of Zen Buddhism? What is the division of Zen Buddhism? Why is Zen Buddhist teaching full of paradox? Why is Zen Buddhist teaching full of paradox? What type of paradox is often found in Zen teachings? What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on? Is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on Mahayana? Is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on Mahayana? What is Tantric Buddhism? Where do the roots of Buddhism lie? What was the period of social and religious turmoil? What was the period of social and religious turmoil? What was the period of social and religious turmoil? Where did Buddhism arise? Where did Buddhism arise in Greater Magadha? Did the Vedic texts dislike the people of Magadha? Where did philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflect? How did the new movements share the same conceptual vocabulary? What were some of the most important movements in the 5th century BCE? What was the name of the Jains? What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? What did the Buddha do to the Vedic hymn? What did the Buddha say about the Vedic rishis? What did the Buddha say about the alteration of the true Veda? What is one method to obtain information on the oldest core of Buddhism? What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism? What did Schmithausen say about the relation between dhyana and insight? What does Schmithausen say about the relation between dhyana and insight? What is Schmithausen's position on karma? Does Bruce Matthews believe that karma played a role in the theory of rebirth of earliest Buddhism? What is Bronkhorst's opinion on dhyana? What is Bronkhorst's opinion on dhyana? According to the Mahāsaccakasutta, when did the Buddha gain bodhi? What did the Buddha gain from the fourth jhana? What did the Buddha gain from the fourth jhana? What is the common term for the desired goal of this practice? What is the other term for the desired goal of this practice? What is the common term for the desired goal of this practice? How simple was the initial description of the Buddhist path? What was the description of the eightfold path? According to both Bronkhorst and Anderson, what did the four truths become a substitution for prajna? According to both Bronkhorst and Anderson, what did the four truths become a substitution for prajna? What did Bronkhorst say about Gotama's teachings? Does Norman believe that the three marks of existence reflect Upanishadic influences? What is the period of the Early Buddhist schools? What is the period of the Early Buddhist schools? What is the period of the Early Buddhist schools? What is the period of the Early Buddhist schools? What is the period of the Early Buddhist schools? What is the earliest phase of Buddhism? What are the main scriptures of Pre-sectarian Buddhism? What are the main scriptures of Pre-sectarian Buddhism? When was the first Buddhist council held? What was the purpose of the first Buddhist council? What did Ānanda recite at the first Buddhist council? What did Ānanda recite at the first Buddhist council? When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions? When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions? When did the Sangha begin to split? What does the Dipavamsa of the Theravāda say about the Second Council dispute? What does the Dipavamsa of the Theravāda say? What did the Mahasanghikas argue about the Sthaviras? How many schools did the Sthaviras give rise to What was the cause of the schisms? What was the cause of the schisms? What did each Saṅgha start to accumulate? Why are the seven Abhidharma works generally claimed not to represent the words of the Buddha? When do scholars generally date the Abhidharma texts? Does the Mahasanghika school have an Abhidhamma Pitaka? What are the Prajñāpāramitā sūtras? What are the Prajñāpāramitā sūtras? What are the earliest Mahāyāna sūtras to include? What are the earliest Mahāyāna sūtras to include? What is Guang Xing's opinion on the origins of the Prajñāpāramitā? What do Barber and Padma say about the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Kṛṣṇa Valley? Where do Akira Hirakawa believe that many Early Mahayana scriptures originated from? Is there evidence of a separate school or sect of Buddhism? What is the Dharmaguptaka ordination lineage in East Asia? Was there a rival sect of the early schools of Buddhism? Where does most of the evidence for the origins of Mahāyana come from? What did Lokakṣema do What are the first versions of the Prajñāpāramitā series? What are the first versions of the Prajñāpāramitā series? When did the four major types of thought develop in Late Mahayana Buddhism? When did the four major types of thought develop in Late Mahayana Buddhism? When did the four major types of thought develop in Late Mahayana Buddhism? Did Buddhism spread quickly or slowly in India? What did Ashoka's support of Buddhism lead to? What did the support of Aśoka and his descendants lead to? What was the first known spread of Buddhism beyond India? Is it a matter of disagreement among scholars whether or not these emissaries were accompanied by Buddhist missionaries? What was the first known spread of Buddhism beyond India? How did Buddhism come into contact with new groups? What Greek king was immortalized in the Buddhist canon? Where did the Theravada school spread? Where did the Theravada school spread? When were the first documented translation efforts in China? When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China? When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China? When did Buddhism spread from India to Tibet and Mongolia? Is Buddhism now gaining strength worldwide? What is the basic lay adherence to Buddhism? What is the basic lay adherence to Buddhism? Is Buddhism seen as exotic or traditional in the East? What has caused new forms of Buddhism to emerge? What was the Dalit Buddhist movement? What was the Dalit Buddhist movement? When did Soka Gakkai emerge? When did Soka Gakkai emerge? What is SGI? What is the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world? How many people in the world practice Buddhism? What country has the largest population of Buddhists? What country has the largest population of Buddhists? How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia? How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia? How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia? According to Johnson and Grim, how many Buddhists are there? According to Johnson and Grim, how many Buddhists are there? According to Johnson and Grim, how many Buddhists are there? What is another name for Hinayana? What is another name for Hinayana? Are all traditions of Buddhism the same? What are some concepts common to both major Buddhist branches? What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? Where does the name Theravada come from? What did Sinhalese Buddhist reformers portray the Pali Canon as the original version of scripture? Is Theravāda still practiced in the west? What do Theravadin Buddhists believe? What can laypersons do to produce merit? What did the Nālanda University in north-eastern India do? Are all or part of the Mahayana Sutras recognized? What did the Lotus Sutra and the Mahaparinirvana Sutra lay the foundations for? What did the Lotus Sutra and the Mahaparinirvana Sutra lay the foundations for? Where is Native Mahayana Buddhism practiced today? What is another name for Vajrayana? What is the most widely practiced school of Eastern Buddhism? How did Vajrayana literature develop? What is the Mañjusrimulakalpa? What is the Guhyasiddhi of Padmavajra How many Buddhist texts are there? What types of Buddhist scriptures are written in? Does Buddhism have a single central text that is universally referred to by all traditions? Are Tibetan Buddhists a part of the religious life in China and Japan? Does Buddhism have a single central text that is universally referred to by all traditions? What has been seen by some as a barrier to the wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy? What was the Dhammapada championed as a unifying scripture? What has been made to synthesize a single Buddhist text that can encompass all of the major principles of Buddhism? What was created in the Theravada tradition? What did Dwight Goddard do in the 1920s What did Babasaheb Ambedkar create? What is the Pāli Tipitaka? What does the Pāli Tipitaka refer to? What does the Pāli Tipitaka refer to? What does the Pāli Tipitaka refer to? What does the Pāli Tipitaka refer to? What is the only Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language? How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have? When was the first Buddhist council held? What was the goal of the first Buddhist council? Who was called upon to recite the dhamma? Who was called upon to recite the dhamma? Who was called upon to recite the dhamma? What is the name of the collection of teachings that this school preserved from the early, non-sectarian body of teachings? What did Peter Harvey say about the content of the Canon? Are the Mahayana sutras original teachings of the Buddha? Are the Mahayana sutras original teachings of the Buddha? Is the Sarvastivada Abhidharma the same as the Mahayana sutras? What are the Mahayana sutras? What is the name of the bodhisattva path? What do the Mahayana sutras claim to articulate According to Mahayana tradition, how were the sutras transmitted? According to Mahayana tradition, how were the sutras transmitted? How were the Mahayana sutras transmitted? How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit? Does East Asian Buddhism recognize some sutras as of Chinese rather than Indian origin? How did the Mahayana sutras influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India? What was the pejorative label Hinayana applied to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras? Does the Theravada school include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? What does the Theravada school not include in its canon? What does the Theravada school not include in its canon? What did Jonathan Silk argue that the term Hinayana was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize? What does Isabelle Onians say about the use of the term "Hinayana"? Does Buddhism provide many opportunities for comparative study? What has allowed Buddhism to peacefully coexist with different cultures? What is one way that Buddhism can be compared to other religions? What has been a subject of close study? What has the Buddhist concept of dependent origination been compared to? Are there differences of opinion on whether or not Buddhism should be considered a religion? Are there differences of opinion on whether or not Buddhism should be considered a religion? What is American Idol? What is American Idol? When did American Idol begin? When did American Idol begin? When did American Idol begin? What is American Idol? When did American Idol begin? What is American Idol? What is American Idol? When did American Idol begin? When did American Idol begin? Who were the original judges of American Idol? Who was the original host of American Idol? Who are the judges on American Idol? Who was the original host of American Idol? Who was the original host of American Idol? Who were the original judges of American Idol? Who are the judges on American Idol? Who were the original judges of American Idol? Who were the original judges of American Idol? Who were the original judges of American Idol? Who are the judges on American Idol? How many judges are there on American Idol? How many pop idols have appeared on American Idol? How many pop idols have appeared on American Idol? What is the most impactful show in television history? How many pop idols have appeared on American Idol? How many pop idols have appeared on American Idol? How many pop idols have appeared on American Idol? How many pop idols have appeared on American Idol? How many pop idols have appeared on American Idol? What is the most impactful show in television history? What happened to American Idol in 2015? What happened to American Idol in 2015? What happened to American Idol in the fifteenth season? How long had American Idol been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings? What happened to American Idol in 2015? What was American Idol based on? What was American Idol based on? What was the success of American Idol in Britain? What was the success of American Idol in Britain? How did Nigel Lythgoe help bring American Idol to Britain? What was American Idol based on? How did Nigel Lythgoe help bring American Idol to Britain? What other elements did Fuller add to American Idol? What was the success of American Idol in Britain? How did Nigel Lythgoe help bring American Idol to Britain? What was the most-watched show in the US in 2004? When did American Idol come to the U.S.? When did Fuller, Cowell, and TV producer Simon Jones attempt to sell the Pop Idol format to the US? What did Rupert Murdoch do to buy American Idol? What was the name of the American Idol show? What was the name of American Idol in 2002? How long did the show continue with the three judges format? What was the original plan for the number of judges? What happened in the second season? Did Stryker drop out of the show? What was the original plan for the number of judges? Did Stryker drop out of the show? What happened in the second season? How long did the show continue with the three judges format? When was Kara DioGuardi added to the show? Who replaced Paula Abdul in season 9? How long did Kara DioGuardi stay on the show? When did Simon Cowell leave the show? When did Simon Cowell leave the show? When was Kara DioGuardi added to the show? Why did Paula Abdul leave the show? When did Simon Cowell leave the show? Who replaced Paula Abdul in season 9? How long did Kara DioGuardi stay on the show? How many guest judges were used in season two? How many guest judges were used in the audition rounds? How many guest judges were used in season two? How many guest judges were used in the audition rounds? How many guest judges were used in the audition rounds? How many guest judges were used in season two? How many guest judges were used in the audition rounds? How many guest judges were used in season two? Who co-hosted the first season? Who co-hosted the first season? Who was the first permanent mentor? Who was the first permanent mentor? When were permanent mentors brought in during the live shows? Who was the first permanent mentor? Who was the first permanent mentor? Who was the first permanent mentor? What is the eligible age range for contestants? What is the age limit for contestants on American Idol? What is the age limit for contestants? How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? What is the only audition stage shown on television? How many people are allowed to audition in each city? What is the only audition stage shown on television? How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? What is the first set of auditions? What happens to the people who are selected by the judges? When was the group round eliminated? When were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody after the first round? How many rounds of eliminations are there in Hollywood? When did the executive producers split up the females and males? How many rounds of eliminations are there in Hollywood? How many rounds are there in the Hollywood round? When were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody after the first round? When was a further round added in Las Vegas? When did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round? When did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round? What happened to the number of text messages sent to American Idol? How many votes were cast in the first season? How are the votes counted? When is the fate of the contestants decided? How many votes were cast in the first season? How many votes were cast in the first season? How many semi-finalists were there in season one? What was the wildcard round? How many semi-finalists were there in season one? How many groups were there in the first three seasons? How many groups were there in season one? How many semi-finalists were there in season one? How many finalists were there in the second and third seasons? How were the semi-finalists divided? How were the semi-finalists divided? How were the semi-finalists divided by gender? How were the semi-finalists divided by gender? How were the semi-finalists divided? When did the wildcard round return? When did the wildcard round return? When did the girls and boys perform on separate nights? How many semifinalists were there in season thirteen? When did the wildcard round return? When did the wildcard round return? When did the wildcard round return? When were the top twenty semifinalists split into gender groups? Where are the finals of The Voice broadcast? When was Jimmy Iovine brought in as a mentor? How long did the first season of The Voice last? How long did the first season of The Voice last? Where are the finals of The Voice broadcast? When was Jimmy Iovine brought in as a mentor? How long did the first season of The Voice last? How many songs do the contestants sing each week? How many times can "The save" be used? How many times can the judges' save be used? What happens to the contestant with the lowest number of votes? How many contestants were eliminated in season six? When was the "Fan Save" introduced? What is the Fan Save? When was the Fan Save introduced? What is the Fan Save? What is the duration of the Fan Save? Where was the finale for season seven through thirteen held? Where was the finale of the show broadcast from? How long is the finale? Where was the finale for season one broadcast from? Where was the finale of the show broadcast from? Where was the finale for season two held? Where was the finale for season seven through thirteen held? What happens to the winner of American Idol? When was the winner signed with Big Machine Records? Who had the right of first refusal to sign contestants for three months after the season's finale? What happens to the winner of American Idol? What happens to the winner of American Idol? When was the winner signed with Big Machine Records? What happens to the successful contestant? What happens to the successful contestant? How are the contestants chosen? When did American Idol start allowing contestants to perform with a musical instrument? Who led the American Idol band from season four to season 9? Who led the American Idol band from season four to season 9? Who led the American Idol band from season four to season 9? Who led the American Idol band from season four to season 9? Who led the American Idol band from season four to season 9? When did American Idol start allowing contestants to perform with a musical instrument? When did American Idol debut? When did American Idol debut? Who co-hosted American Idol? When did American Idol debut? When did American Idol debut? Who co-hosted American Idol? How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds? How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds? Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show? What was the first of several shock eliminations? Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show? How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds? How many contestants were cut for the semifinal? What happened to Delano Cagnolatti? What was the first of several shock eliminations? Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show? Who won the crown on September 4, 2002? Who was the final showdown between? Who won the crown on September 4, 2002? Who was the final showdown between? Who was the final showdown between? Who won the crown on September 4, 2002? What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song? What film did Clarkson and Guarini make? What is Clarkson's worldwide album sales? What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song? What was the coronation song during the finale? What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song? What record did A Moment Like This break? What film did Clarkson and Guarini make? What is Clarkson's worldwide album sales? When was the second season moved up to air? Who was a correspondent for the second season? When was the second season moved up to air? Who was a correspondent for the second season? Why was Corey Clark disqualified? How many semi-finalists were disqualified that year? Why was Corey Clark disqualified? How many semi-finalists were disqualified that year? Why was Corey Clark disqualified? How many semi-finalists were disqualified that year? How many semi-finalists were disqualified that year? How did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken? How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken? How did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken? How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken? How did Nigel Lythgoe indicate that Aiken led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward? How did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken? How did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken? How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken? How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken? How did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken? Did both finalists find success after the show? What was Josh Gracin's career after the show? Did both finalists find success after the show? Did both finalists find success after the show? Did both finalists find success after the show? Did both finalists find success after the show? What was Josh Gracin's career after the show? When did season three of Idol begin? What was William Hung's off-key rendition of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs"? What was William Hung's off-key rendition of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs"? When did season three of Idol begin? What was William Hung's off-key rendition of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs"? What was William Hung's off-key rendition of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs"? What was the media attention on the three black singers? What was the media attention on the three black singers? What did Elton John call the results of the votes? Did John Stevens receive a death threat? What was the media attention on the three black singers? What was the media attention on the three black singers? What did Elton John call the results of the votes? Did John Stevens receive a death threat? Who was crowned the winner of the show? What did Fantasia release as her coronation single? What did Fantasia release as her coronation single? What was Simon Cowell's favorite Idol moment? What was Simon Cowell's favorite Idol moment? Who was crowned the winner of the show? What was Simon Cowell's favorite Idol moment? What did Fantasia release as her coronation single? What happened to Mario Vazquez? What happened to Mario Vazquez? Did Mario Vazquez drop out of the show? What was the original name of Mario Vazquez? When was the result reveal postponed until the following night? When was the result reveal postponed until the following night? When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner? How many Grammys has Carrie Underwood won? What was the coronation song for Carrie Underwood? When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner? When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner? When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner? What was the coronation song for Carrie Underwood? How many Grammys has Carrie Underwood won? When did season five of The Apprentice begin? What was the highest rated season in the show's history? When did season five of The Apprentice begin? When did season five of The Apprentice begin? What was the highest rated season in the show's history? Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? What did Chris Daughtry's performance of "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" lead to? Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show? What was the result of Daughtry's performance of Live's version of I Walk the Line? What was the result of Chris Daughtry's performance of Live's "I Walk the Line"? When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? What was Hicks' first single? When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? What was Hicks' first single? Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? When did season six begin? What was the viewership of the season six premiere? When did season six begin? What was the viewership of the season six premiere? What was the most talked about contestant? What was the most talked about contestant? What was the most talked about contestant? What happened to Sanjaya on April 18? What was the most talked about contestant? What was the most talked about contestant? What was the most talked about contestant? What was the most talked about contestant? What was the most talked about contestant? What happened to Sanjaya on April 18? What was the first Idol Gives Back? What was the first Idol Gives Back? Who was eliminated in the final three? What was the first Idol Gives Back? How many contestants were eliminated from the first Idol Gives Back telethon? Who was eliminated in the final three? Who was the winner of the season finale? What was the winner of the season? Who was the winner of the season finale? Who was the winner of the season finale? Who was the winner of the season finale? What was the winner of the season? When did season four of The Walking Dead begin? How many people attended the auditions in season four? What was the age limit raised to in season four? What was the first season to be aired in high definition? What was the first season to be aired in high definition? When did season four of The Walking Dead begin? What was the first season to be aired in high definition? How many people attended the auditions in season four? What was the age limit raised to in season four? What was the name of the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the name of the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? How many songs were submitted for the coronation song? What is the American Idol Songwriter contest? What is the American Idol Songwriter contest? How many songs were submitted for the coronation song? What was the name of the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the name of the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? When did season seven of The Apprentice begin? What was David Hernandez's past job? What did the media focus on? When did season seven of The Apprentice begin? What was David Hernandez's past job? What did the media focus on? What did the media focus on? What was the controversy of David Cook's performance of " Billie Jean"? Who performed "Billie Jean"? What caused a lot of controversy? What did American Idol debut on March 11, 2008? What did American Idol debut on March 11, 2008? What caused a lot of controversy? Who performed "Billie Jean"? Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"? Who called David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's "Imagine" a "beautiful song-moment"? What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes after their performances? What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes after their performances? What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes after their performances? What was David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's "Imagine"? Who called David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's "Imagine" a "beautiful song-moment"? Who performed "Hallelujah"? What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes after their performances? What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes after their performances? Who was the first rocker to win the show? Who was the first rocker to win the show? Who was the first rocker to win the show? Who was the first rocker to win the show? What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What is the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the name of the winning song? What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the name of the winning song? When did season eight of The Apprentice begin? What was the focus of the first season of the show? What did Mike Darnell say about season 8? When did season eight of The Apprentice begin? When did season eight of The Apprentice begin? What did Mike Darnell say about season 8? What was the focus of the first season of the show? What was the first major change to the judging panel? What was moved to the Kodak Theatre for 2009? What was the first season without executive producer Nigel Lythgoe? What was moved to the Kodak Theatre for 2009? Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? What was the first major change to the judging panel? What was the first major change to the judging panel? What was the first season without executive producer Nigel Lythgoe? What was moved to the Kodak Theatre for 2009? Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? How many finalists were there this season? What was the Judges' Save? How many finalists were there this season? How many finalists were there this season? What was the next week's result show? How many finalists were there this season? How many finalists were there this season? What was the Judges' Save? Who were the two finalists? Who were the two finalists? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? Who were the two finalists? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? What was the accusation that AT&T employees influenced the vote? What was the coronation song? What was the coronation song? What was the coronation song? What was the coronation song? What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status? What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status? When did season nine of The Apprentice begin? What did Ellen DeGeneres join as a judge? What happened at the start of Hollywood Week? When did season nine of The Apprentice begin? What did Ellen DeGeneres join as a judge? What did Ellen DeGeneres join as a judge? What happened at the start of Hollywood Week? What happened to Crystal Bowersox? What happened to Crystal Bowersox after she fell ill? Why was Crystal Bowersox hospitalized? What happened to Crystal Bowersox? Why was Crystal Bowersox hospitalized? What happened to Crystal Bowersox after she fell ill? What happened to Crystal Bowersox after she fell ill? What happened to Crystal Bowersox after she fell ill? Who was the lowest vote getter? Who was the lowest vote getter? What was the first Idol alum to be a mentor? How much money did Idol Gives Back raise? Who was the lowest vote getter? What was the first Idol alum to be a mentor? What happened to Simon Cowell in the finale? What happened to Simon Cowell in the finale? What happened to Simon Cowell in the finale? Who made an appearance in the finale? Who were the final two contestants? Was there a coronation song? When was Lee DeWyze declared the winner? Who were the final two contestants? Was there a coronation song? Was there a coronation song? When did season ten of American Idol begin? When did season ten of American Idol begin? Who was the new partner of American Idol? Who was the new partner of American Idol? Who was the new partner of American Idol? When did season ten of American Idol begin? Who was the new partner of American Idol? Who was the new partner of American Idol? Who was the new partner of American Idol? What was the first season to include online auditions? What was the first season to include online auditions? What was the first season to include online auditions? What was the first season to include online auditions? What was the first season to include online auditions? What was Chris Medina's story? What happened to Chris Medina? Who was Casey Abrams? Who was Casey Abrams? What was Chris Medina's story? What happened to Chris Medina? Who was Casey Abrams? What happened to Casey Abrams? Who was Casey Abrams? Who was Pia Toscano? What was Tom Hanks' opinion of Pia Toscano? Who was Pia Toscano? What was Tom Hanks' opinion of Pia Toscano? Who were the two finalists in 2011? Who were the two finalists in 2011? What was Scotty McCreery's coronation song? What was Scotty McCreery's coronation song? What was Scotty McCreery's debut album called? When did Scotty McCreery win American Idol? Who were the two finalists in 2011? What was Scotty McCreery's debut album called? When did season 11 of The Apprentice begin? What happened on February 23, 2012? What happened on February 23, 2012? When did season 11 of The Apprentice begin? What happened on February 23, 2012? What was Jermaine Jones' response to the accusation that he concealed his arrests? What happened to Jermaine Jones on March 14? What was Phillip Phillips' cause of kidney pain? What was Phillip Phillips' cause of kidney pain? How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have? What was Phillip Phillips' cause of kidney pain? What was Phillip Phillips' cause of kidney pain? What was Phillip Phillips' cause of kidney pain? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the first female recipient of the save? What was the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale? What was the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the first female recipient of the save? What was the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale? What happened before the announcement of the winner? What happened before the announcement of the winner? What happened before the announcement of the winner? Who was the winner of season five? What happened before the announcement of the winner? What happened before the announcement of the winner? Which two artists released their coronation songs? Which two artists released their coronation songs? Which two artists released their coronation songs? Which two artists released their coronation songs? Which two artists released their coronation songs? When did season 12 of The Voice begin? What happened to the judges in season 12? What was the first season since season nine to have four judges on the panel? When did season 12 of The Voice begin? What was the first season since season nine to have four judges on the panel? What was the first time in the show's history that the top 5 contestants were all female? What was the first time in the show's history that the top 5 contestants were all female? What was the first time in the show's history that the top 5 contestants were all female? What was the first time in the show's history that the top 5 contestants were all female? What was the first time in the show's history that the top 5 contestants were all female? What was the first time that the judges' "save" was not used? Who won American Idol? Who won American Idol? What was the first female to win American Idol? What was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? Who won American Idol? Who won American Idol? What was the first female to win American Idol? What was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? What was the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label? What was Randy Jackson's reason for leaving? How many judges left the show after one season? What was Randy Jackson's reason for leaving? How many judges left the show after one season? When did the thirteenth season of American Idol begin? When did the thirteenth season of American Idol begin? Who did Randy Jackson and Keith Urban return to the show? Who replaced Ken Warwick as a director of the audition episodes? When did the thirteenth season of American Idol begin? Who returned to the panel for the thirteenth season? Who joined Keith Urban on the panel? Who joined Keith Urban on the panel? Who replaced Ken Warwick as a director of the audition episodes? What was the 500th episode of the series? What was the 500th episode of the series? What was the first season where the contestants were permitted to perform in the final rounds? What was the 500th episode of the series? What was the 500th episode of the series? What was the 500th episode of the series? Who was the winner of the season? Who was the winner of the season? What was the name of Johnson's coronation single? What was the name of Johnson's coronation single? Who was the winner of the season? Who was the winner of the season? What was the name of Johnson's coronation single? What was the name of Johnson's coronation single? When did the fourteenth season of American Idol begin? Who returned as a judge for theteenth season? Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions? Who returned for the fourth, third and second seasons? Who did Randy Jackson not return as the in-house mentor for this season? When did the fourteenth season of American Idol begin? Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions? What changes were made to the show during the final ten? What companies ended their sponsorship of the show? What companies ended their sponsorship of the show? What did the winner of the season receive? What changes were made to the show during the final ten? What companies ended their sponsorship of the show? What companies ended their sponsorship of the show? What did the winner of the season receive? Who won the season? Who won the season? What was the name of the third place finalist? What was the coronation single for Nick Fradiani? What was the name of the third place finalist? Who won the season? Who won the season? What was the coronation single for Nick Fradiani? What was the coronation single for Nick Fradiani? What was the name of the third place finalist? What was the final season of American Idol? What was the final season of American Idol? When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final? Who is the host of the fifteenth season of American Idol? What is the host of American Idol's fifteenth season? What was the final season of American Idol? What is the host of American Idol's fifteenth season? In 2012, an analysis of the 131 contestants who have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show up to that point found that 48% have some connection to what country? How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States? How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States? How many of the Idol winners have come from the American South? How many of the Idol winners have come from the American South? How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States? How many of the Idol winners have come from the Southern United States? What percentage of American Idol contestants have ties to the American South? Is American Idol popular in the Southern United States? What percentage of American Idol contestants have ties to the American South? What percentage of American Idol contestants have ties to the American South? According to season five winner Taylor Hicks, who is from the state of Alabama, what is the pride of the South? According to season five winner Taylor Hicks, who is from the state of Alabama, "People in the South have a lot of pride... What are theories given for the success of Southerners on Idol? What are theories given for the success of Southerners on Idol? According to season five winner Taylor Hicks, who is from the state of Alabama, "People in the South have a lot of pride... What is the WGWG factor? What did Richard Rushfield say about American Idol? What did Richard Rushfield say about the "White guy with guitar" factor? How long was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar? How long was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar? What is the WGWG factor? What did Richard Rushfield say about the WGWG factor? What did Richard Rushfield say about American Idol? What was criticized in earlier seasons of the show? What has been a consistent source of controversy? What has been a consistent source of controversy? Does DialIdol and Vote for the Girls affect voting? What has been a consistent source of controversy? What has been a consistent source of controversy? What has been a consistent source of controversy? How long have there been concerns about power voting? How have online communities affected the voting? Does DialIdol and Vote for the Girls affect voting? What is the name of the charity event that started in season six? How much money has Idol Gives Back raised? What is the name of the charity event that started in season six? What is the name of the charity event that started in season six? What was the first season of American Idol? What was the first show of American Idol? What was the final episode of American Idol's first season? What was the first season of American Idol? What was the first season of American Idol? What was the first show of American Idol? What was the final episode of American Idol's first season? What was the first season premiere of American Idol? What was the average viewership for the first season of American Idol? What was the highest-rated ever American Idol episode? By season four, what had American Idol become the most watched series on American TV? What is the highest-rated season of American Idol? What was the first season premiere of American Idol? What was the average viewership for the first season of American Idol? By season four, what had American Idol become the most watched series on American TV? How did American Idol rank among the most watched episodes of American Idol? How did American Idol rank among the most watched episodes of American Idol? What was 'American Idol' called in season six? What was 'American Idol' called? How did American Idol rank among the most watched episodes of American Idol? What was 'American Idol' called in season six? What happened to American Idol's viewership in season six? What was the first season where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages? Did the loss of viewers continue into season seven? What was the reason for the fall in viewership across all networks due to the 2007-2008 Writers Guild of America strike? Did the loss of viewers continue into season seven? What was the first ratings drop of the seventh season? Did the loss of viewers continue into season seven? What was the strong finish of season seven? What was the reason for the fall in viewership across all networks due to the 2007-2008 Writers Guild of America strike? What broke American Idol's six-year streak of perfection in the ratings? What was the previous record of five consecutive seasons of the most watched TV series? What was the final season of American Idol? What was the final season of American Idol? What was the final season of American Idol? What broke the record of five consecutive seasons of the most watched TV series? What was the median age of the viewers in the 2010-11 season? What was the median age of the viewers in the 2010-11 season? What was the median age of the viewers in the 2010-11 season? What was the median age of the viewers in the 2010-11 season? What was the first time in eight years that American Idol lost the leading position in both the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo? What was the first time in eight years that American Idol lost the leading position in both the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo? What was the first time in eight years that American Idol lost the leading position in both the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo? What was the average viewership for the 13th season? How many viewers did American Idol have in the 13th season? How many viewers did American Idol lose in the 2013-14 television season? What was the finale of American Idol's 12th season? What was the average viewership for the 13th season? What was the result of the decline in American Idol's ratings? What was the lowest-rated finale of American Idol? When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? What was the lowest-rated finale of American Idol? What shows were credited for expanding reality television programming in the United States in the 1 9 90s and 2000s? What did the success of Idol do for Fox? What did the success of Idol do for Fox? What did the success of Idol do for Fox? What did Simon Fuller claim "saved Fox"? What did the show serve as a blueprint for non-singing TV shows? What did the success of The X Factor spawn What has American Idol had an impact on? What has American Idol had an impact on? What has American Idol had an impact on? How many American Idol alumni have had success on the Billboard charts? How does American Idol have an impact on radio? How many American Idol alumni had more than a million radio spins in 2010? How many American Idol alumni have had success on the Billboard charts? How many hit artists and best-selling albums have been created by American Idol alumni? How many American Idol alumni had more than a million radio spins in 2010? How many American Idol alumni had more than a million radio spins in 2010? How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? How many American Idol alumni have gone on to work in television and films? How many American Idol alumni have gone on to work in television and films? Is American Idol an influence on musical theatre? How many American Idol alumni have gone on to work in television and films? How many American Idol alumni have gone on to work in television and films? How many American Idol alumni have gone on to work in television and films? What was Ken Tucker's opinion of American Idol? What was the decision to send the season one winner to sing the national anthem on the first anniversary of the 9/11 attacks criticized? What was Ken Tucker's opinion of American Idol? What was Ken Tucker's opinion of American Idol? What other aspects of the show have attracted criticism? What was the decision to send the season one winner to sing the national anthem on the first anniversary of the 9/11 attacks criticized? How did Michael Slezak feel about the show? What did John Mayer think of the contestants? What did John Mayer think of the contestants? What did John Mayer think of the contestants? What did Sheryl Crow think of the show? What did Ann Powers think of the show? What did John Mayer think of the contestants? What did John Mayer think of the contestants? What did Elton John say about American Idol? What did LeAnn Rimes say about Carrie Underwood? What did LeAnn Rimes say about Carrie Underwood? What was Usher's opinion of American Idol? What did LeAnn Rimes say about Carrie Underwood? What did LeAnn Rimes say about Carrie Underwood? What did LeAnn Rimes say about Carrie Underwood? What did Elton John say about American Idol? Is the country music industry divided on the show's success? Is the country music industry divided on the show's success? When did American Idol win a Primetime Emmy? What award did American Idol win in 2009? What award did American Idol win in 2009? For what was American Idol awarded a Governor's Award in 2007? Was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program for nine years? What award did American Idol win in 2009? How much money did American Idol generate in 2004? What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol? What is the name of the theme park attraction that American Idol partnered with? How much money did American Idol generate in 2004? What is the name of the theme park attraction that American Idol partnered with? What was the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? What was the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? What was American Idol's ad revenue in 2014? When did American Idol's ad prices reach their peak? What was the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? What happened to American Idol's advertising revenue from season 8 to season 12? How much did the first season of American Idol cost? How much did the first season of American Idol cost? How long has iTunes been a sponsor of American Idol? How long has iTunes been a sponsor of American Idol? How long has iTunes been a sponsor of American Idol? How much did the first season of American Idol cost? How much did the first season of American Idol cost? How long has iTunes been a sponsor of American Idol? What did the branded entertainment integration of American Idol do for its advertisers? How many product placements did American Idol have by season six? Why did PepsiCo decline to sponsor American Idol? Why did PepsiCo sponsor the American version of The X Factor? Why did PepsiCo decline to sponsor American Idol? Why did PepsiCo sponsor the American version of The X Factor? Why did PepsiCo decline to sponsor American Idol? What was the most successful tour? What was the sponsor of the season 9 tour? What happened in the season twelve tour? Who was the sponsor of the season 9 tour? What was the sponsor of the season 9 tour? What was the most successful tour? When did iTunes join as a sponsor of American Idol? When were the recordings of American Idol released for sale? When did iTunes join as a sponsor of American Idol? Does American Idol release studio recordings of contestants' performances? When were the recordings of American Idol released for sale? What was the most successful soundtrack for American Idol? When did iTunes join as a sponsor of American Idol? Who owns the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants? What was Sony's relationship with American Idol? What was the original relationship between 19 Entertainment and BMG? Who holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants of American Idol? Who owns the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants? What was the original relationship between 19 Entertainment and BMG? When did 19 Entertainment partner with BMG? What label replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol? When did The American Idol Experience debut? When did The American Idol Experience debut? When did the American Idol Experience close? What was the American Idol Experience? When did The American Idol Experience debut? When did The American Idol Experience debut? What did the winner of the finals show receive? When did the American Idol Experience close? How many nations is American Idol broadcast to? When did CTV drop American Idol? When did CTV drop American Idol in Canada? When did CTV drop American Idol? How many nations is American Idol broadcast to? Did CTV and/or CTV Two broadcast American Idol in Canada? When did CTV drop American Idol? In Italy, when was the twelfth season broadcast? How long after the U.S. broadcast are episodes aired in the United Kingdom? Where is the show broadcast every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after its US telecast? How often is the show aired in southeast Asia? Where is the show broadcast every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after its US telecast? In Italy, when was the twelfth season broadcast? What has caused controversy in the competition? What is the longest winning streak of American Idol? What is the longest winning streak of American Idol? What is a domestic dog? What is the domestic dog? What is the domestic dog? What has been selectively bred for millennia? What is the oldest domesticated animal? What is the oldest domesticated animal? What is the oldest domesticated animal? What is the oldest domesticated animal? What is the oldest domesticated animal? What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? What is a source of meat in some cultures? Where does the English word dog come from? Where does the term dog possibly derive from? Where does the English word dog come from? Where does the term dog possibly derive from? When was hound the general word for all domestic canines in England? What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th century England? What is the origin of the word "hound"? When was hound the general word for all domestic canines in England? What is the origin of the word "hound"? By the 16th century, what was the general word for hound? Where does the word "hound" come from? What is a litter? What is the name of the father of a litter? What is the process of birth called? What is whelping? What is a litter? What is a litter? What is a group of offspring called? What is the name of the father of a litter? What are the names of the father and mother of a litter? What is the process of birth called? What does Canis mean? When did Linnaeus publish Systema Naturae? What does Canis mean? What did Linnaeus record the wolf as on the next page? What did the first edition of Mammal Species of the World say about Canis familiaris? What does Canis mean? What did Linnaeus classify the dog as? What did Linnaeus record the wolf as? What did a 1978 review propose What did the first edition of Mammal Species of the World say about Canis familiaris? When did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is thescientific name of the wild animal? What did the third edition of Mammal Species of the World uphold in 2005? What name is sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate? When did the ICZN rule that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? What name is sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate? When did the ICZN rule that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? When did the ICZN rule that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? Is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves extinct? Is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves extinct? What do these dates imply about the origin of dogs? Are all dog breeds close to the gray wolf? What do these dates imply about the origin of dogs? What is the origin of the domestic dog? Are all dog breeds close to the gray wolf? Is there more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? What type of dog has the most variation in size, appearance, and behavior? Are dogs predators or scavengers? What type of dog has the most variation in size, appearance, and behavior? What type of dog has teeth for catching and tearing? What do dogs have in common with other predators? Are dogs predators or scavengers? What is the largest known dog? What is the tallest dog? What is the tallest dog? What is another name for "double"? What are the two types of coats of domestic dogs? What is another name for "double"? Is the topcoat of domestic dogs always the same? What is countershading? What does countershading do? What is countershading? What does countershading do? What does countershading do? Are there many different shapes for dog tails? What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? Are there many different shapes for dog tails? What are some genetic ailments that dogs are prone to? What parasites are dogs susceptible to? What are pyometra and bloat? What are pyometra and bloat? What parasites are dogs susceptible to? What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs? What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs? What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs? What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs? What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs? What else can be dangerous to dogs? Why is theobromine toxic to dogs? What did a 2013 study show about the relationship between body-weight and longevity? What is the correlation between body-weight and longevity? What did a 2013 study show about mixed breed dogs? What did a 2013 study show about the relationship between body-weight and longevity? What is the typical lifespan of dogs? What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? What are the longest-lived breeds? What is the longest lived dog in the world? How old was Pusuke? What is the longest-lived dog? What is the longest lived dog in the world? What is the longest-lived dog? How old was Pusuke? When does sexual maturity begin to happen in domestic dogs? What is possible for a female dog to mate with more than one male? When does sexual maturity begin to happen in domestic dogs? What is the time at which female dogs have their first estrous cycle? What is the average length of gestation for a dog? What is the average length of gestation for a dog? How many puppies does an average litter consist of? How many puppies do toy dogs produce? What is the average length of gestation for a dog? How many puppies does an average litter consist of? How many puppies do toy dogs produce? What is neutering? Why do many animal control agencies advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered? What is neutering? What is neutering? What is neutering? What is neutering? Why do many animal control agencies advise that dogs not intended for further breeding be neutered? Does neutering reduce problems caused by hypersexuality? What is the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs? Are spayed female dogs less likely to develop some forms of cancer? What is the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs? What is the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs? What did a study with Rico show? What are dogs able to do to human body language? Are dogs able to read and react appropriately to human body language? Is it possible that Australian dingos can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving? What do modern domestic dogs do? What is dog intelligence? What did a study with Rico show? Do dogs have advanced memory skills? What are dogs able to read and react to human body language? How long have dogs been with humans? How long have dogs been around humans? What are the social-cognitive skills of dogs similar to? How long have dogs been around humans? How long have dogs been around humans? What is dog behavior? How have dogs acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans? What are the social-cognitive skills of dogs similar to? How do humans communicate with dogs? How do humans communicate with dogs? How do humans communicate with dogs? How do humans communicate with dogs? What are a number of diagnostic features to distinguish gray wolves from domestic dogs? What is the cause of a dog's limp ears? What are a number of diagnostic features to distinguish gray wolves from domestic dogs? Do dogs require more calories to function than wolves? Why were dogs initially selected for their behaviors? How many fixed genes are there between wolves and dogs? Why are there only 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs? What has been shown to have an impact on the catecholamine synthesis pathway Do dogs show reduced fear and aggression compared to wolves? Were dogs initially selected for their behaviors? Why were dogs initially selected for their behaviors? How many fixed genes are there between wolves and dogs? Do dogs show reduced fear and aggression compared to wolves? What is the estimated global dog population? What is the estimated global dog population? What is the estimated global dog population? How can large wild dogs be killed? What have wolves displayed an uncharacteristic fearless ness of humans? How can large wild dogs be killed? How can large wild dogs be killed? Do wolves kill dogs more frequently than sheep? What do wolves in Russia do What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? Are hyenas a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan? Alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs? Are leopards known to have a predilection for dogs? What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus? Alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs? Are hyenas a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan? Are dogs classified as carnivores or omnivores? Are dogs able to digest a variety of foods? Are dogs classified as carnivores or omnivores? Are dogs classified as carnivores or omnivores? Are dogs classified as carnivores or omnivores? Do dogs and wolves have adaptations that contribute to an increased ability to thrive on a starch-rich diet? How old are most dog breeds? How old are most dog breeds? How has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds? Is it common for most breeds to shed their coat? How old are most dog breeds? How long have dogs been artificially selected for? Is it common for most breeds to shed their coat? Are all dogs genetically similar? Are all dogs genetically very similar? What are modern dog breeds? Are all dogs genetically similar? Are all dogs genetically very similar? What are modern dog breeds? Are purebred dogs of one breed genetically distinguishable from other breeds? How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? What are the four major types of dogs? What are the four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct? How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? What are the four major types of dogs? What are the four major types of dogs? How did dogs inherit complex behaviors from their wolf ancestors? What are the pages on which dogs have been the most successful species on the planet? What are the pages of the book that describes the complex social cognition and communication of dogs? How did dogs inherit complex behaviors from their wolf ancestors? How did dogs' value to early human hunter-gatherers lead to them quickly becoming ubiquitous across world cultures? What do dogs do for people? What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? What are dogs also a source of meat in some cultures? How would dogs have improved sanitation? How did dogs provide warmth to humans? What would have been the benefit of dogs to humans? How would dogs have improved sanitation? How did dogs provide warmth to humans? What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf? What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf? What is the most significant benefit of dogs? What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf? What is the earliest archaeological evidence of dogs in North America? What is the earliest archaeological evidence of dogs in North America? What is the earliest archaeological evidence of dogs in North America? What is the earliest archaeological evidence of dogs in North America? What was an important part of life for the Athabascan population in North America Did dogs carry much of the load in the migration of the Apache and Navajo tribes? How long did the use of dogs as pack animals persist after the introduction of the horse to North America? How long has the keeping of dogs as companions had a history? What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding? Did pet dog populations grow after World War II? What has happened to the role of the pet dog in the 1980s? When were dogs kept outside more often than they are today? How long has the keeping of dogs as companions had a long history? When were dogs kept outside more often than they are today? What has happened to the role of the pet dog in the 1980s? What has been the first major trend in the changing status of pet dogs? What have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs? Has there been a major trend in the changing status of pet dogs? What has been the first major trend in the changing status of pet dogs? What has been the second trend? What is available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion? How long has dog training been around? How long has dog training been around? How long has dog training been around? How long has dog training been around? How long has dog training been around? What do most contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? Do dogs play an active role in family life? What do most contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? What has been promoted by some dog trainers? What did a study of dogs' roles in families show? What did a study of dogs' roles in families show? What is the increasing use of dog yoga and dog dancing? What did a study of dogs' roles in families show? What did a study of dogs' roles in families show? How many people in the U.S. have pet dogs? How many people in the U.S. have pet dogs? What did the latest study show about dogs? What did the latest study show about dogs? What did the latest study show about dogs? What does this give dogs? What did the latest study show about dogs and humans? What is the benefit to dogs of being able to recognize emotional human sounds? What have dogs been bred for? What have dogs been bred for? What have dogs been bred for? What was the first animal to orbit the Earth? What was the first animal to orbit the Earth? What have dogs been bred for? What are two examples of hunting dogs? What have dogs been bred for? What was the first animal to orbit the Earth? What was the first animal to orbit the Earth? What type of dogs provide assistance to people with disabilities? What do service dogs do for people with disabilities? What are conformation shows? What is a conformation show? What is a conformation show? What are separately tested qualities not part of the judging in conformation shows? What are separately tested qualities not part of the judging in conformation shows? What is a conformation show? What are separately tested qualities not part of the judging in conformation shows? What are separately tested qualities not part of the judging in conformation shows? Is dog meat consumed in some East Asian countries? Is dog meat considered taboo in Western cultures? Is dog fat believed to have medicinal properties? What do proponents of eating dog meat argue is the difference between livestock and dogs? Do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures consider consumption of dog meat as taboo? Is dog fat believed to have medicinal properties? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is gaejang-guk? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is gaejang-guk? How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? How many people died in the US from dog bites in the 1980s and 1990s? How many people died in the US from dog bites in the 1980s and 1990s? How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? How many people died in the US from dog bites in the 1980s and 1990s? Are dog bites more severe in children or adults? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? What is the incidence of dog bites in children? What can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to serious infections? Are dog bites more severe in children or adults? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? What can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to serious infections? What is the number of dog-related falls in the U.S.? How many dog-related injuries in the UK are domestic accidents? What type of vehicles are more commonly involved in dog-related road accidents? What eggs in dog feces can cause toxocariasis? What can Toxocara canis eggs in dog feces cause? What percentage of soil samples in Great Britain contained T. canis eggs? What canUntreated toxocariasis cause in humans? What eggs in dog feces can cause toxocariasis? What percentage of soil samples in Great Britain contained T. canis eggs? What percentage of soil samples in Great Britain contained T. canis eggs? What percentage of soil samples in Great Britain contained T. canis eggs? What are some of the effects of toxocariasis? What did a 2005 paper say about pet ownership? What did the 2005 paper say about pet ownership? What did a 2005 paper say about pet ownership? Did people with pet dogs take more physical exercise than those without? Did people with pet dogs take more physical exercise than those without? What other health benefits are gained from exposure to immune-stimulating microorganisms? What are the other benefits of having a dog as a pet? Did a 2015 study find that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood? What are some of the health benefits of dogs? Do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with strangers when they are accompanied by a dog? How long has the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy dates back to? What has animal-assisted therapy been shown to do? Does animal-assisted therapy increase or decrease antisocial and violent behavior? How long has the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy dates back to? How long has the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy dates back to? How long has the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy dates back to? What has animal-assisted therapy been shown to do How are medical detection dogs able to detect diseases? How can dogs detect odour in one part per trillion? How can dogs detect odour in one part per trillion? How can dogs detect odour in one part per trillion? How many cancer patients has Daisy detected? What is Cerberus in Greek mythology? What is the name of the dog that guards the gates of Hades? What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim? Who is the pet of Tadaklan? Who is the pet of Tadaklan? What is the name of the four-eyed dog that guards the Chinvat Bridge? What is Cerberus in Greek mythology? What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim? Who is the pet of Tadaklan? Who is the pet of Tadaklan? What is the purpose of Yama's watch dogs? What does Yama own How are dogs found in the Muthappan Temple? What does Yama own What do the watch dogs of Yama do? What is the name of the Hindu god that has a hunting dog as his mount? How are dogs found in the Muthappan Temple? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? What did Hasan Küçük of The Hague call for What are police required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? What did Hasan Küçük of The Hague call for Why did Islamic activists in Lérida, Spain want dogs kept out of Muslim neighborhoods? How are police sniffer dogs used in Britain? In Christianity, what do dogs represent? Does Jewish law require Jews to feed dogs before themselves? Does Jewish law require Jews to feed dogs before themselves? What does Christianity say about dogs? What is the role of the dog in Chinese mythology? Are dogs viewed as kind protectors in Asian countries? Are dogs viewed as kind protectors in Asian countries? How long have dogs been depicted in art? What were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? How long have dogs been depicted in art? What were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? How did the depictions of dogs in art change over time? Are dogs vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as humans? What do some dog breeds have that interfere with reproduction? What do these dogs live their lives as scavengers? What do these dogs live their lives as scavengers? What is the majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on? What were the benefits of living in a human camp? What was one of the key forces that led to human success? What is the scientific evidence on whether companionship of a dog can enhance human physical and psychological wellbeing? Are people who keep pet dogs or cats less likely to be on medication than non-guardians? How long was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? How long was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? How long was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? How long was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? How long was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? When was the Olympic torch lit? When was the torch lit in Greece? When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing? How many continents did the torch travel? What cities has the torch visited? When was the torch lit in Greece? When was the Olympic torch lit? When was the torch lit in Greece? What was the route of the Olympic torch? What was the top of Mount Everest closed for the event? What caused the path of the torch relay to be changed or shortened? What caused the path of the torch relay to be changed or shortened? What caused the torch relay to be changed or shortened on a number of occasions? How many times was the torch extinguished in Paris? What did the Chinese government call the attacks on the torch? What was the number of supporters in San Francisco? What was the number of supporters in San Francisco? What was the number of supporters in San Francisco? Was there a lot of fighting between protesters and supporters? Were there any major protests in the Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia legs of the torch relay? What did Jacques Rogge say about Tibetan flags at Olympic venues? What did Jacques Rogge say about Tibetan flags at Olympic venues? What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC's decision to scrap global relays? What did Jacques Rogge say about Tibetan flags at Olympic venues? What did Jacques Rogge say about Tibetan flags at Olympic venues? What did Rogge say would happen to Tibetan athletes? What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC's decision to scrap global relays? When did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announce that the planned international torch relay had been cancelled? When did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announce that the planned international torch relay had been cancelled? What is the Olympic Torch based on? How is the Olympic Torch made? How tall is the Olympic Torch? How is the Olympic Torch lit? What is the Olympic Torch based on? How is the Olympic Torch made? How is the Olympic Torch designed to remain lit in 65 kilometre per hour winds? How tall is the Olympic Torch? How is the Olympic Torch fueled? How did the Olympic torch travel internationally? How did the Olympic torch travel internationally? Why was Air China chosen to carry the Olympic torch? How long did the torch travel? How did the Olympic torch travel internationally? How did the Olympic torch travel internationally? How did the Olympic torch travel internationally? How long did the torch travel? How long did the torch travel? How long did the torch relay last? What was the original plan for the torch relay? Why did the Republic of China object to the placement of Taiwan on the same level as Hong Kong? How long did the torch relay last? What happened to the Taipei leg of the torch relay? Why did the Republic of China object to the placement of Taiwan on the same level as Hong Kong? Where did disputes arise over the flag and anthem of the Republic of China? Where was the Olympic Flame lit on March 24, 2008? What happened on March 30, 2008? When was the Olympic Flame lit? How was the Olympic flame lit? What happened on March 30, 2008? What happened on March 30, 2008? How was the Olympic flame lit? When was the Olympic Flame lit? When was the Olympic Flame lit? What was the name of the country that had violent confrontations with police? What did the Chinese call to boycott Carrefour? What did the Chinese call to boycott Carrefour? What did the protesters do to the French flag? What did Chinese protesters do? What did the Chinese call to boycott Carrefour? How did the Chinese government try to calm the situation? What did the Chinese call to boycott Carrefour? What did the People's Daily say about the demonstrations? What did the People's Daily say about the demonstrations? What did the People's Daily say about the demonstrations? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? What was the first torchbearer in Almaty? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? What was the route of the Olympic torch? Were Uighur activists deported back to China? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? What was the first torchbearer in Almaty? What was the route of the Olympic torch? Were Uighur activists deported back to China? What was the torch relay leg in Istanbul? What was the route of the torch relay? What was the torch relay leg in Istanbul? Why did Uyghurs protest? What was the torch relay leg in Istanbul? What was the torch relay leg in Istanbul? What was the torch relay leg in Istanbul? Why did Uyghurs protest? How many protesters were arrested by the police? Where did the Olympic torch arrive? What was the length of the torch relay? How long was the torch relay? Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? Where did the Olympic torch arrive? What was the length of the torch relay? What was the length of the torch relay? Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? Where was the torch relay leg held? Where was the torch relay leg held in London? What was the cost of the torch relay? Where was the torch relay leg held? Where was the torch relay leg held in London? Where was the torch relay leg held in London? How long was the torch relay? What did both the London Mayor Ken Livingstone and Lord Coe call the Chinese officials? Who refused to carry the torch? Who refused to carry the torch? Who refused to carry the torch? How did the Prime Minister welcome the torch? Who refused to carry the torch? Who refused to carry the torch? Who refused to carry the torch? How did the Prime Minister welcome the torch? What happened to Konnie Huq? Where did the torch relay leg in Paris begin? Where was the torch relay leg held on April 7? What happened to the scheduled ceremony at the town hall? What did David Douillet say about the Chinese flame attendants who extinguished the torch? Where did the torch relay leg in Paris begin? Where was the torch relay leg in Paris held? Where was the torch relay leg held on April 7? How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay? What caused the relay authorities to put out the flame five times? Did the Chinese cancel the torch relay? What happened to Jin Jing? What was Jin Jing's nickname? Did the Chinese cancel the torch relay? What happened to Jin Jing? What was Jin Jing's nickname? Did the Chinese cancel the torch relay? How many symbolic protests did Reporters Without Borders organize? How many symbolic protests did Reporters Without Borders organize? Did Reporters Without Borders scale the Eiffel Tower? How many symbolic protests did Reporters Without Borders organize? How many symbolic protests did Reporters Without Borders organize? How many symbolic protests did Reporters Without Borders organize? How many protesters remained at the Trocadéro? Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China? What did Thupten Gyatso say? How many protesters remained at the Trocadéro? How many protesters remained at the Trocadéro? Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China? What did Jane Birkin speak to the media about What happened during the protest? What was the cause of the pause in the National Assembly's session? What happened when the coach containing the torch drove past the National Assembly? How did other countries protest? What happened during the protest? What was the cause of the pause in the National Assembly's session? What happened when the coach containing the torch drove past the National Assembly? Were the French police criticized for their handling of the events? What did the newspaper Libération say about the French police? What did Libération say about the Tibetan flag? What happened to a cameraman for France 2? Were the French police criticized for their handling of the events? Was the Tibetan flag allowed on the Trocadéro? What happened to a cameraman for France 2? What happened to a cameraman for France 2? Where was the North American leg of the torch relay? Where was the torch relay's North American leg? Where was the start of the torch relay? Why was the closing ceremony of the torch relay cancelled? Who praised the route changes? Where was the North American leg of the torch relay? Where was the start of the torch relay? Where was the start of the torch relay? What happened to the planned closing ceremony? When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? What was the purpose of the April 1, 2008 resolution How many protests were planned on April 8? When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives? When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? How many protests were planned on April 8? How many protests were planned on April 8? What was the name of the banners that were unfurled on April 7, 2008? What did Laurel Sutherlin say Did China request that the torch route be shortened? What was the name of the banners that were unfurled on April 7, 2008? What did Laurel Sutherlin say What are the charges against the three activists and five supporters? What was the name of the banners that were unfurled on April 7, 2008? What caused the first runner in the relay to disappear? Why was the closing ceremony at Justin Herman Plaza canceled? Why was the closing ceremony at Justin Herman Plaza canceled? What did the San Jose Mercury News call the torch relay? What did the San Jose Mercury News call the torch relay? When did the torch resurface? When did the torch relay leg begin? What was the start of the torch relay in Argentina? What happened at the end of the show? When did the torch relay leg begin? What was the start of the torch relay in Argentina? What happened at the end of the show? How long was the torch relay in Argentina? What happened to the parade route in Buenos Aires? What did Jorge Carcavallo say about the Olympic torch? What did the protesters do with their own torch? What was displayed on the torch route? What did Jorge Carcavallo say about the Olympic torch? What did the protesters do with their own torch? What was the name of the alternative march? What was displayed on the torch route? What was the goal of the protest? Who is Susan Prager? Who is Susan Prager? Why did Diego Maradona pull out of the relay? Why did Buenos Aires design a complex security operation to protect the torch relay? How did the protests in Buenos Aires compare to the other countries? Who is Susan Prager? Why did Diego Maradona pull out of the relay? Why did Buenos Aires design a complex security operation to protect the torch relay? How did the protests in Buenos Aires compare to the other countries? How did the protests in Buenos Aires compare to the other countries? Where was the only stop in Africa? Where was the only stop in Africa? What was the first stop of the Olympic torch relay? Where was the only stop in Africa? What was the first stop of the Olympic torch relay? What was the first stop of the Olympic torch relay? What was the largest foreign aid project of the 1970s? How was the torch lit? Where was the only stop in the Middle East? Where was the only stop in the Middle East? Who was one of the torchbearers? Where was the only stop in the Middle East? How long was the torch relay? What was the general response to the torch relay? When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad? Why was the torch relay in Pakistan cancelled? Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay? When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad? Why was the torch relay in Pakistan cancelled? Where was the relay cut to just 2.3 km? Where was the relay cut to just 2.3 km? Why did Baichung Bhutia refuse to run with the torch? Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? Where was the relay cut to just 2.3 km? Where was the relay cut to just 2.3 km? Where was the relay cut to just 2.3 km? Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? Why did Baichung Bhutia refuse to run with the torch? Why did the Indian authorities shorten the route of the relay? What did the Indian media report about the Indian ambassador to Beijing? What did the Indian media report about Kamal Nath? What did the Indian media report about Kamal Nath? What did the Indian media respond to the news that the ambassador was summoned to the Foreign Ministry at 2 am local time? Why did the Indian authorities shorten the route of the relay? Why did the Indian authorities shorten the route of the relay? Did India reject Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of the Tibetan exile community? What did Indian officials say about the Chinese demands? What did India do in response to Chinese demands? Did India reject Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of the Tibetan exile community? What did Indian officials say about the Chinese demands? Did India refuse permission to the Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit? What is the effect on relations between India and China? Did the Tibetan government in exile support the disruption of the torch relay? Why did Kiran Bedi refuse to participate in the Olympic torch relay? Why did Kiran Bedi refuse to participate in the Olympic torch relay? Why did Soha Ali Khan pull out of the torch relay? What was the name of the protest that was broken up by the police? Why did Kiran Bedi refuse to participate in the Olympic torch relay? Why did Soha Ali Khan pull out of the torch relay? Why did Soha Ali Khan pull out of the torch relay? Why did Soha Ali Khan pull out of the torch relay? Why did Kiran Bedi refuse to participate in the Olympic torch relay? What was the first Olympic flame to visit Thailand? Who withdrew from the torch-running ceremony? Did the Chinese Embassy provide students with transportation? What was the first Olympic flame to visit Thailand? How long was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? What did the Thai government do in response to the protest? Why did Chakrabongse boycotted the relay? Where was the Olympic torch relay held? Where was the Olympic torch relay held on April 21? How long was the Olympic torch relay? When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? How long was the Olympic torch relay? How long was the relay? When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? How many police were there for the torch relay? When did Falun Gong demonstrate in Kuala Lumpur? When did Falun Gong demonstrate in Kuala Lumpur? What happened to a Japanese family? What happened to a Japanese family? What happened to the protesting Malaysians? When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? Why was the relay through Jakarta cancelled? How many people were allowed inside the stadium? When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? Why was the relay through Jakarta cancelled? Why was the relay through Jakarta cancelled? How was the relay held in Jakarta? What happened outside the stadium? Where was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea When did the Olympic flame arrive in Canberra? What did Agnes Shea do with the Olympic flame? Was there a disagreement over the role of the Chinese flame attendants? Where was the event held? What was the event held in Canberra? What was the event held in Canberra? Did the Australian Federal Police keep protesters and counter-demonstrators apart? When did the Olympic flame arrive in Canberra? Did China request permission to deploy People's Liberation Army personnel? What have Australian police been given to search relay spectators? Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations What did Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith say about Chinese officials urging supporters to do? Did China request permission to deploy People's Liberation Army personnel? What has happened to the Australian police? Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations What did Zhang Rongan tell the press? What did Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith say about Chinese officials urging supporters to do? Why did Dodds withdraw? What did Foreign Minister Stephen Smith say about Dodds? Why did Dodds withdraw? What did Foreign Minister Stephen Smith say about Dodds? What did Ted Quinlan say about the high number of Chinese supporters? How many people were expected to attend the relay? What did Ian Thorpe do on April 24, 2008 How did Ian Thorpe end the Australian leg? How many people were expected to attend the relay? How many people were expected to attend the relay? What did Ted Quinlan say about the high number of Chinese supporters? What did Ian Thorpe do on April 24, 2008 Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held? Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held? Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held? Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held? Why did Zenkō-ji refuse to host the torch relay? What was the new starting point for the Olympic torch relay? How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch? Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held? Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held? How many police were there for the torch relay? What happened on the day of the torch relay? Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held? Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held? When was the first time the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea? Who presided over the torch relay? Where did the torch relay begin? Where did the torch relay begin? What was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea? What was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea? What was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea? Where did the torch relay begin? Why did the United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdraw their staff? What is North Korea's human rights record? Why did the United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdraw their staff? Why did the United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdraw their staff? Why did the United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdraw their staff? What is North Korea's human rights record? Where was the torch relay held? What country is involved in a territorial dispute with China? How many torchbearers carried the torch? How many torchbearers carried the torch? How many torchbearers carried the torch? What country is involved in a territorial dispute with China? Why is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China? Why is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China? What country is involved in a territorial dispute with China? What country has tried to head off protests during the torch relay? Was there a protest in Hanoi? What happened to a Vietnamese American? What did Lê Minh Phiếu do Was there a protest in Hanoi? What happened to a Vietnamese American? Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? What did Lê Minh Phiếu do What happened to the Beijing Olympic website the day before the relay? Where was the event held? When was the ceremony held in Hong Kong? When was the torch relay held? What was the route of the torch relay? How many torchbearers were there? Where was the event held on May 2? When was the torch relay held? How many torchbearers were there? How many torchbearers were there? How many torchbearers were there? What did the protesters want? Why did the protesters want accountability? What did Christina Chan do? What happened to Christina Chan? What is Christina Chan's lawsuit? What did Leung Kwok-hung do? What did Legislative Council member Leung Kwok-hung say What did Christina Chan do? What group was denied entry to Hong Kong due to immigration reasons? What was the original plan of the Color Orange democracy group? What happened to the Color Orange democracy group on April 26, 2008 What actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport? Who said the government's decision allowing Farrow to enter while denying others is a double standard and a violation to Hong Kong's one country, two systems policy? What was the original plan of the Color Orange democracy group? What was the original plan of the Color Orange democracy group? What happened to the Color Orange democracy group on April 26, 2008 What actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport? Where was the event held on May 3? Where was the opening ceremony held? How many torchbearers were there? Who were the first and last torchbearers? Why did the Macao Daily News criticize the list of torchbearers? Where was the event held on May 3? How many torchbearers were there? Who were the first and last torchbearers? How many torchbearers were there? Why did the Macao Daily News criticize the list of torchbearers? What was the name of the Macau resident who was arrested on April 26? What happened to orchidbbs.com? What was the name of the Macau resident who was arrested on April 26? What was the name of the Macau resident who was arrested on April 26? Did the head of the Bureau of Telecommunications Regulation deny that the websites were politically motivated? When did the torch return to China? When did the torch return to China? When did the torch return to China? Where did the torch return to after April? When did the torch return to China? When did the torch return to China for the first time since April? What has been different about Chinese media coverage of the torch relay? What has been different about Chinese media coverage of the torch relay? What did Xinhua call the French newspaper Libération? Has Chinese media coverage of the torch relay been different from other media? What has been different about Chinese media coverage of the torch relay? What has been different about Chinese media coverage of the torch relay? What did Xinhua call the French newspaper Libération? What did Xinhua say about Libération? What did the Chinese media focus on Did Xinhua and CCTV report on the protests? What did the Beijing Organising Committee for the Games say about the people of London? What did Xinhua call the protesters? What did the Beijing Organising Committee for the Games say about the people of London? Did Xinhua and CCTV report on the protests? What was the official Chinese website for the relay? What was the official Chinese website for the relay? What was the official Chinese website for the relay? What was the official Chinese website for the relay? What did The Daily Telegraph publish? What did one demonstrator say about the Western media? What have some Western media reported on? What did The Daily Telegraph do in response to the accusations? What did The Daily Telegraph publish? What did one demonstrator say about the Western media? What did Xinhua condemn on April 17? What did Xinhua condemn on April 17? What did the Chinese government call on CNN to do? What was the title of the article that the BBC published in response to the protests? What did the BBC's Paul Danahar say in the article? What did the BBC report on April 19? What did the BBC's Paul Danahar say in the article? What did Paul Danahar say about censorship in China? What did the People's Daily publish on April 20? What did the People's Daily publish on April 20? What was reported on April 4? What did the Chinese government say about the anti-CNN website? What did the Chinese government say about the anti-CNN website? What did the Chinese government say about the anti-CNN website? What did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out? What is the purpose of the torch attendants? What do the torch attendants wear? What has one of the torch attendants developed a significant online fan base? What did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out? What is the purpose of the torch attendants? What do the torch attendants wear? What has one of the torch attendants developed a significant online fan base? What did the Chinese call to boycott Carrefour? What did the Chinese call to boycott Carrefour? What did the Chinese accuse the LVMH Group of doing What did the protesters do with the French flags? What did the Chinese call to boycott Carrefour? How did Chinese protesters respond to the boycott of Carrefour? What did the Chinese government do in response to the protests? What did the Chinese government do to try to calm the situation? What did the Chinese government do to try to calm the protests? What were the locations of Carrefour's stores? What did the Chinese government do to try to calm the situation? What did the Chinese government do to try to calm the situation? What did the Chinese government do in response to the protests? What did the Chinese government do to try to stop the protests? What did Shoichi Washizawa say about the torch relay? What did Shoichi Washizawa say about the torch relay? What happened to the Buddhist temple in Nagano the day after Washizawa's comments? What did Shoichi Washizawa say about the torch relay? What did Shoichi Washizawa say about the torch relay? What happened to the Buddhist temple in Nagano the day after Washizawa's comments? When is the Olympic Flame kept alight? How long is the Olympic Flame supposed to remain lit? What was the union planning to protest at the relay? Did Chinese media report on Jin Jing? Did Chinese media report on Jin Jing? What has caused several controversies? What has caused several controversies? What did Principia Mathematica draw connections between logic, epistemology and metaphysics? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? What was the incompleteness theorem of 1931? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? What is the legacy of Principia Mathematica? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica What did Principia Mathematica draw connections between logic, epistemology and metaphysics? What was the name of Whitehead's 1929 book on education? What did Whitehead say about inert ideas? What did Whitehead say about inert ideas? What is the name of Whitehead's most complete work on education? What is the name of Whitehead's most complete work on education? What is the name of Whitehead's most complete work on education? What is the name of Whitehead's most complete work on education? What did Whitehead say about inert ideas? What did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? What did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? What did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? What did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? What did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? What did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary school model? What did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? Did Whitehead begin his career as a philosopher? What did Whitehead consider himself to be? What was Whitehead's later career? What did Whitehead say in a letter to Bertrand Russell? Did Whitehead begin his career as a philosopher? What did Whitehead say in a letter to Bertrand Russell? What did Whitehead consider himself early in his life? What was Whitehead's later career? What did Whitehead think of the objection that scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works? What did Whitehead say about metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works? What did Whitehead believe was essential to both good science and good philosophy? Why did Whitehead consider metaphysical investigations to be essential to both science and philosophy? What did Whitehead say about scientists and philosophers making metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works? What did Whitehead say about metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works? What did Whitehead believe was essential to both good science and good philosophy? What did Whitehead consider metaphysical investigations to be essential to both science and philosophy? What idea did Whitehead think was faulty? What did Whitehead think were faulty metaphysical assumptions? How did Whitehead use the term "experience"? What did Whitehead believe was wrong with Descartes' separation of two different kinds of real existence? What did Whitehead refer to his metaphysical system as? What did Whitehead think were faulty metaphysical assumptions? What did Whitehead think were faulty metaphysical assumptions? What did Whitehead think were faulty metaphysical assumptions? What did Whitehead believe about the basic elements of reality? What did Whitehead refer to his metaphysical system as? What is the fallacy of misplaced concreteness? What does Whitehead think of concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form"? Why is Whitehead's view of "quality", "matter", and "form" problematic? What is a continuum of overlapping events in Whitehead's view? What does Whitehead say about the different occasions of experience? Why is Whitehead's view of "quality" and "matter" problematic? Why is Whitehead's view of "quality", "matter", and "form" problematic? What does Whitehead think about concepts such as quality, matter, and form? What does Whitehead believe that materialists have mistaken the abstract for the concrete? What is a continuum of overlapping events in Whitehead's view? In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things? What is the definition of a defining essence in Whitehead's cosmology? In Whitehead's cosmology, what is seen as fundamentally the same through time? What is a defining essence in Whitehead's cosmology? In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things? In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things? What does Whitehead's cosmology say about how things change from moment to moment? What does Whitehead's cosmology say about identities? Why is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same? What did Whitehead say that the limitations of everyday living should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum of particular, concrete processes? What did Whitehead say about the limitations of language in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? When does Whitehead say that a person is not the same from one second to the next? What did Whitehead say about the limitations of language in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What did Whitehead say about the limitations of language in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? Why is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same? What does materialism see every object as? What is a problem with materialism? What did a student taking notes in one of Whitehead's 1924 classes write? What is one of the problems with materialism? What is the second problem with materialism? What is the second problem with materialism? What is one of the problems with materialism? What does materialism see every object as? What does Whitehead say about a real thing? What does Whitehead say about the relationship between a thing and the rest of the universe? What does Whitehead say about the relationship between a thing and other entities? What does Whitehead say is the most important thing about a thing? What does Whitehead say about a real thing? What does Whitehead say a real thing is? What does Whitehead say about relations? What does Whitehead say about a real thing? What does Whitehead say about the relationship between a thing and the rest of the universe? What has happened to Whitehead's work in recent decades? Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought? When did William Temple begin to interact with Whitehead? What did Isabelle Stengers write about Whitehead? What has happened to Whitehead's work in recent decades? Where were early followers of Whitehead found? Where were early followers of Whitehead found? What is John B. Cobb Jr.? Who were the professors that made Whitehead's philosophy the most important in the Divinity School? Where is Whitehead's thought currently growing the most quickly? Why has China begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's? Why is Whitehead's thought growing the most quickly in China? What is the Chinese government's interest in Whitehead's philosophy? What has John Cobb attributed China's interest in process philosophy to? What is one reason that Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread? What is one reason that Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread? What is one reason that Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread? Are Deleuze and Latour's opinions influential? What is one philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy? Who did Whitehead think highly of? What is Nicholas Rescher? Who was Richard Rorty a student of? Who was Richard Rorty a student of? Has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been well received? Who are some physicists who have been influenced by Whitehead? What has caused Whitehead's theory of gravitation to become obsolete? Why did Yutaka Tanaka believe that Einstein's work does not actually refute Whitehead's theory of gravitation? What does the discovery of gravitational waves mean for Whitehead's cosmology? What was the title of Cobb's 1989 book with Daly? Who wrote Is It Too Late? What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics? What was the title of Cobb's second book? What was the title of Cobb's second book? What is the FEELS model? What does FEELS stand for? What is the FEELS model used for? How is the FEELS model developed? What is Mark Dibben's work? What is Mark Dibben's work? How many books has Dibben published? Has Whitehead had an influence on business administration and organizational theory? What does Mark Dibben believe that applied process thought allows? When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics? When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics? What did Whitehead believe about reality? What theory did Whitehead reject? What are Whitehead's philosophical works regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy? When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics? When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics? When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics? How did Whitehead's philosophy differ from most of western philosophy? What did Whitehead believe about reality? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? What was Alfred Whitehead's father's career? What was Alfred Whitehead's father's career? Who was Alfred Whitehead's mother? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? What was Alfred Whitehead's father's career? Who was Alfred Whitehead's mother? Did Alfred Whitehead have a high or low opinion of his mother? When did Whitehead's academic responsibilities begin to seriously expand? What did Whitehead do with his newfound influence? What did Whitehead do with his newfound influence? What did Whitehead do with his newfound influence? What did Whitehead help establish at the University of London? When did Whitehead's academic responsibilities begin to seriously expand? What did Whitehead do with his newfound influence? When did Whitehead's academic responsibilities begin to seriously expand? What did Whitehead do with his newfound influence? What is the most definitive biography of Whitehead? What is the most definitive biography of Whitehead? What was Whitehead known for? What did Lowe say about Whitehead? What is the most definitive biography of Whitehead? What is the most definitive biography of Whitehead? What is the most definitive biography of Whitehead? Why did Lowe say that no professional biographer would touch him? How many books did Whitehead write? What were Whitehead's three major books on mathematics? What was the target audience of Whitehead's three major books? What were Whitehead's three major books on mathematics? What is Principia Mathematica regarded as? How many books did Whitehead write on mathematics? What were Whitehead's three major books on mathematics? What were Whitehead's three major books on mathematics? What were Whitehead's three major books on mathematics? What were Whitehead's three major books on mathematics? Why did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to the need to expand algebraic structures? What did Alexander Macfarlane write about the main idea of the work? What did G. B. Mathews say about the unity of design? What drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class? What did G. B. Mathews say about the unity of design? What did Alexander Macfarlane write about the main idea of the work? How long did Principia Mathematica take Whitehead and Russell to complete? How long did Principia Mathematica take Whitehead and Russell? How long did Principia Mathematica take Whitehead and Russell to complete? How long did Principia Mathematica take Whitehead and Russell to complete? Is there a major academic library in the world that holds a copy of Principia Mathematica? How long did Principia Mathematica take Whitehead and Russell to complete? How long did Principia Mathematica take Whitehead and Russell? How long did Principia Mathematica take Whitehead and Russell to complete? How long did Principia Mathematica take Whitehead and Russell to complete? How long did Principia Mathematica take Whitehead and Russell to complete? Is Whitehead's work easy to understand? What was the name of the book that Whitehead published after his Gifford lectures? What was the name of the book that Whitehead published after his Gifford lectures? Did Whitehead's work make it easy or difficult to understand? What was the name of the book that Whitehead published after his Gifford lectures? What was the name of the book that Whitehead published after his Gifford lectures? Is Whitehead's work easy or difficult to understand? Did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books affect his interest in his work? Did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books affect his interest? What was Henry Nelson Wieman's lecture about Whitehead's work? Was Wieman hired to teach at Chicago's Divinity School? Did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books affect his interest in his work? Did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books affect his interest? What was Henry Nelson Wieman's lecture about Whitehead's work? What was Henry Nelson Wieman's lecture about Whitehead's work? Was Wieman hired to teach at Chicago's Divinity School? What did Wieman's words prove prophetic? What did Wieman's words prove prophetic? What did Whitehead's work challenge western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions? What did Wieman's words prove prophetic? What did Wieman's words prove prophetic? What did Whitehead question about western philosophy? What did Whitehead's work challenge western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions? What did Whitehead provide novel solutions to? What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead? What does Whitehead believe that an entity is more than a sum of its relations? Does Whitehead believe that most entities have consciousness? What is the fundamental creativity/freedom of all entities means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable? What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead? What does Whitehead believe is the absolute principle of existence? What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead? What is the meaning of the term "prehension"? Why did Whitehead use the term "prehension"? What term did Whitehead come up with to describe perception that was not limited to living beings? What term did Whitehead come up with to describe his new way of describing perception? What term did Whitehead come up with? What is the meaning of the term "prehension"? What does Whitehead consider perception to be in two modes? What is the meaning of the term "prehension"? What does the term "prehension" indicate? What does Whitehead consider perception to be in two modes? What is "pure sense perception"? What may or may not be delusive? What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as? What is "pure sense perception"? What is "pure sense perception"? What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as? What is "pure sense perception"? What is symbolic reference a fusion of? What is symbolic reference? What is symbolic reference a fusion of? What is symbolic reference? What is symbolic reference a fusion of? What is symbolic reference? What is an example of symbolic reference? What is not the normal human reaction? What do animals do the same thing as humans? What does Whitehead say about life? What does Whitehead believe is the mark of higher forms of life? What does Whitehead believe is the mark of higher forms of life? What does Whitehead see life as directed toward? What does Whitehead say about life? What does Whitehead believe is the mark of higher forms of life? What does Whitehead believe is the mark of higher forms of life? What does Whitehead see life as directed toward? What does Whitehead see the rise of life as totally unintelligible? What does Whitehead say about life's survival value? What did Whitehead call his idea of God? How does Whitehead's idea of God differ from traditional monotheistic notions? What did Whitehead say about Christianity? What did Whitehead believe about God? How did Whitehead view the primordial nature of God? What did Whitehead's conception of God as a "dipolar" entity lead to? What has Whitehead's conception of God called for fresh theological thinking? What did Whitehead believe was necessary for his metaphysical system? What is God's consequent nature? What does Whitehead say about God's response to the world? How does Whitehead describe God's response to the world? What does God's response to the world's activity change? How is God changed by what happens in the world? What does Whitehead believe about the relationship between God and creatures? What does Whitehead believe about the relationship between God and creatures? How does Whitehead see God and the world? How does Whitehead see the world and God? How does Whitehead see the world and God? What did Whitehead believe was the core of religion? What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion? What did Whitehead see religion as? What did Whitehead consider a "dangerous delusion"? How did Whitehead view religion? What did Whitehead say that religion necessitates? What did Whitehead say about the universe? How did Whitehead say that religion is world-loyalty? What did Whitehead say that the individual and universal aspects of religion are mutually dependent on? What type of influence does Whitehead have outside of English speaking countries? What did Bruno Latour call Whitehead? Is Whitehead's influence difficult to characterize in English speaking countries? What was Whitehead's relationship with Bertrand Russell? What did Latour call Whitehead? Has Whitehead's work been most influential in American progressive theology? Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought? Who was Charles Hartshorne? Who are other notable process theologians? What does process theology emphasize about God? How does process theology view God? What is Hartshorne's argument against process theology? What does process theology believe about God? What is a process naturalism? Who is a process theologian? What do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with? Who was Charles Birch? What is the name of the book by futurologists Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist? Is process theology difficult to define? What did Whitehead describe religion as? What did Whitehead say that religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truths? What did Whitehead say about religion? What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people? What have Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton written on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett? What is the title of the book by Stout and Jeannine M. Staton? What is the name of the book that Stout and Jeannine M. Staton wrote? Why did many asset managers continue to invest client funds in overpriced investments? Why did bad investments by asset managers lead to bad investments? How are professional investment managers compensated? Why is there an incentive for asset managers to expand their assets? Why did many asset managers choose to continue to invest client funds in overpriced (under-yielding) investments? What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States? What was the largest bank failure in US history? What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States? What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market? What was IndyMac Bank's parent corporation? What did IndyMac report in April 2008 What was IndyMac's capital ratio as of June 30, 2008? What did IndyMac report in April 2008 What did IndyMac report in April 2008 What did IndyMac warn that if its capital position fell below "well capitalized" what would happen? How much of IndyMac's total deposits were brokered? How much of IndyMac's total deposits were brokered? How much of IndyMac's total deposits were brokered deposits? What was the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac? What would have been the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac? What was the cause of the run on IndyMac? What was the cause of the run on IndyMac? Why was IndyMac forced to hold $10.7 billion of loans? What caused the run on IndyMac? What was the underlying cause of the failure of IndyMac? What did the FDIC announce on July 14, 2008? What does the FDIC guarantee What does the FDIC guarantee When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt? What caused Bear Stearns to be sold? When did the financial institution crisis peak? When did Lehman's former CEO appear before Waxman? What were some of the major financial institutions that went bankrupt? What happened in September of 2008? What happened in September of 2008? When did the crisis hit its most critical stage? What was the amount of withdrawals from money markets in September 2008? What was the TED spread? How did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis? How did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis? What did the shadow banking system do that caused the credit crisis? How did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis? How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen? What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing? According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap What did the Brookings Institution say about securitization? What did the Brookings Institution say as of June 2009? How much did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? How much did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? How much had housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak? What was the value of home equity in the United States in 2008? What was the value of home equity in the United States in 2008? Is a homeowner who has no equity a serious default risk? What is the problem with the economy? How much equity do homeowners have today? What determines a business's creditworthiness? Does the economy look better or worse than it did in November 2008? What has prompted fears of a global economic collapse? What did UBS say on October 6? What did UBS say about the expected recession durations? Is Iceland's banking collapse the largest in economic history? What did UBS economists announce on October 6? What did the Brookings Institution report in June 2009 What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in 2009? What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in 2009? What did the Brookings Institution report in June 2009? What has happened to the rest of the world's GDP in 2009? What has led to a dramatic rise in the number of households living below the poverty line? How can the reductions in growth be attributed to falls in trade, commodity prices and remittances? What has led to a dramatic rise in the number of households living below the poverty line? What does Bruno Wenn recommend? What can be attributed to the reductions in growth? What did the World Bank report in February 2009? Why was the Arab World less affected by the credit crunch? Why are the Arab countries in the best position to absorb the economic shocks? What will be the biggest impact of the global economic crisis? What will be the biggest impact of the global economic crisis? What happened to the average hours per work week? What was the lowest level since the government began collecting the data in 1964? What declined at an annual rate of approximately 6% in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009? What happened to the average hours per work week? Why did the number of patent applications flat-line? What do critics argue about Basel III? Why did major banks suffer losses from AAA-rated? What did Basel III do Does Johan Norberg argue that regulations have led to excessive lending? What did Basel III do for banks? When did the U.S. recession end When did the U.S. recession end How long ago did the financial crisis begin? When did TIME declare that the banking crisis was over? When did President Obama declare the financial crisis was over? What was the relationship between advanced and developing economies before the financial crisis? What did the International Monetary Fund find about the relationship between advanced and developing economies? What was the relationship between advanced and developing economies before the financial crisis? What did the International Monetary Fund find about the relationship between advanced and developing economies? What was the relationship between advanced and developing economies before the financial crisis? Who argued that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis? What did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur? What did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report Do other analysts support the contention that the crisis in commercial real estate and related lending took place after the crisis? What was the supply of relatively safe, income generating investments not growing as fast? Why did NPR correspondents argue that a "Giant Pool of Money" sought higher yields than U.S. Treasury bonds? Why did the "Giant Pool of Money" want higher yields than U.S. Treasury bonds? What was the supply of relatively safe, income generating investments not growing as fast? Why did NPR correspondents argue that a "Giant Pool of Money" sought higher yields than U.S. Treasury bonds? What was the collateralized debt obligation? What was the collateralized debt obligation? What was the rating of the securities first in line for collateralized debt obligation? What is a collateralized debt obligation? What was the rate of return on the amount invested for securities with lower priority? How much had housing prices declined in 2008? How much had housing prices declined in 2008? How many properties did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings in 2007? How many properties were foreclosed in 2008? By September 2009, what percentage of mortgages were delinquent or in foreclosure? What did the Federal Reserve do to soften the effects of the collapse of the dot-com bubble? Why did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate? What was the cause of the severity of the crisis? What did excessive credit growth contribute to the severity of the crisis? Why did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate? How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase from 1996 to 2004? How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase from 1996 to 2004? Who did the U.S. borrow large sums of money from? What does the balance of payments identity require? What caused large and growing amounts of foreign funds to flow into the US to finance its imports? When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate? Why did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate? What happened to the value of U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst? When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate? What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst? What did Richard M. Bowen III say about the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards? What did Richard M. Bowen III say about the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards? What did Richard M. Bowen III say about the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards? What did Richard M. Bowen III say about the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards? What percentage of defective mortgages increased from 2006 to 2007? What did the officers of Clayton Holdings testify about? What did Clayton's review of over 900,000 mortgages reveal? What did Clayton's analysis show What did Clayton's analysis show What did the officers of Clayton Holdings testify about? What is predatory lending? What was the bait-and-switch method used by Countrywide Financial? What type of mortgage would a consumer be put into? What is negative amortization? What was the bait-and-switch method used by Countrywide Financial? Why was Countrywide sued? Why was Countrywide sued? What caused Countrywide's financial condition to deteriorate? What caused Countrywide's financial condition to deteriorate? Why was Countrywide sued? What are the critics of the Basel accords? What are the critics of the Basel accords? What did a recent OECD study suggest about bank regulation based on the Basel accords? What are the critics of the Basel accords? What did a recent OECD study suggest about bank regulation based on the Basel accords? Did financial institutions become highly leveraged prior to the crisis? What caused the need for government bailouts? What did the use of off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives contribute to? What did the use of off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives make it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy? What caused the need for government bailouts? Why did the top five US investment banks increase their financial leverage? What did the increased financial leverage of the top five investment banks increase their vulnerability to? Why did regulators see the shift from first-loss tranches to AAA tranches as a risk reduction? What happened to the top five U.S. investment banks in 2007? What happened to Lehman Brothers in 2007? What is the paradox of thrift? What is the paradox of thrift? What is the paradox of thrift? What is the paradox of deleveraging? What is the paradox of deleveraging? When did Janet Yellen discuss the paradox of deleveraging? When did Janet Yellen discuss the paradox of deleveraging? What did Janet Yellen say happened when the credit crunch hit? What are businesses doing to protect their cash? What has happened to the balance sheet deleveraging? What does the term financial innovation refer to? What are some examples of financial innovation that were pertinent to the crisis? What are some examples of financial innovation that were pertinent to the crisis? What are some examples of financial innovation that were pertinent to the crisis? When did the usage of these products expand? How much did CDO issuance grow from 2004 to 2007? How much did CDO issuance grow from 2004 to 2007? How much did CDO issuance grow from 2004 to 2007? What caused the credit quality of CDO's to decline? How much did CDO issuance grow from 2004 to 2007? Did the boom in innovative financial products go hand in hand with more complexity? What did the boom in innovative financial products go hand in hand with more complexity? Why did the boom in new financial products lead to fraudulent acts, misjudgments and market collapse? Why did the boom in new financial products lead to fraudulent acts, misjudgments and market collapse? What did a group of computer scientists build in 2005? What is the pricing of risk? What is the pricing of risk? What has caused the mortgage market to grow larger than it otherwise would have? What would have made the financial crisis far more disruptive than it would have been if risk levels were disclosed in? What has caused the mortgage market to grow larger than it otherwise would have? Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? How much was the amount of CDO sold between 2005 and 2007? What was the average recovery rate for high quality CDOs? How much was the amount of CDO sold between 2005 and 2007? What is an example of a company that was taken over by the government? What was AIG's role in the financial crisis? What happened to AIG in 2008? How much money did the U.S. taxpayers provide to AIG? What was the basic CDS transaction? What did George Soros say about the super-boom? Why were investors reassured by the fact that both the international bond rating agencies and bank regulators accepted some mathematical models? What did George Soros say about the rating agencies? What did George Soros say about the super-boom? Why were investors reassured by the fact that both the international bond rating agencies and bank regulators accepted mathematical models? What was the title of the volume published in 2007? What did the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" discuss What did the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" discuss What did the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" discuss What did the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" discuss What did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets? What did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets? What did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets? What did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets? What did Geithner say about the shadow banking system? What happened to the securitization markets in 2007? What happened to the securitization markets in 2007? What happened to the private credit markets? According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap as of June 2009? According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap as of June 2009. What did Mark Zandi say in 2010 What did Mark Zandi say in 2010 What was the peak of private bond issuance in 2006 How much private issuance was there in 2009? How much private issuance was there in 2009? What happened to commodity prices after the collapse of the housing bubble? What caused the price of oil to nearly triple from 2007 to 2008 What caused the price of oil to nearly triple from 2007 to 2008 Why did the price of oil nearly triple from 2007 to 2008? What is the effect of an increase in oil prices on the economy? What did Michael Greenberger say about the IntercontinentalExchange? What did Michael Greenberger say about the IntercontinentalExchange? What did Michael Greenberger say about the IntercontinentalExchange? How was the IntercontinentalExchange regulated? What did Michael Greenberger say about the IntercontinentalExchange? What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue for? What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue What did Rajan predict in 2005? What did Rajan predict in 2005? When did Rajan deliver his controversial paper? What did Rajan say about the financial sector? What did Rajan call the risks that financial sector managers were encouraged to take? Was the financial crisis predicted by mainstream economists? Was the financial crisis predicted by mainstream economists? Who did Dirk Bezemer credit with predicting the crisis? What did the Austrian economic school view the crisis as a vindication? What did the Austrian economic school view the crisis as a vindication? What did a cover story in BusinessWeek claim? What did a cover story in BusinessWeek claim? What does the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examine What did an article in the New York Times say about the profession of economics? What did The New York Times call Nouriel Roubini? Who was Nassim Nicholas Taleb? What did David Brooks say about Taleb? Who was Nassim Nicholas Taleb? What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb do in response to the establishment view? Does Phil Dow believe there is a difference between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? What does Phil Dow say about the Dow Jones average's fall of more than 50% over a period of 17 months? What does Phil Dow say about the Dow Jones average's fall of more than 50% over a period of 17 months? What did Floyd Norris write in 2009 What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis? Why did Northern Rock need security? What caused the bank to request security from the Bank of England? What happened to Northern Rock in 2008? What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis? Did IndyMac often make loans without verifying the borrower's income? Were the appraisals obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral often questionable? Did IndyMac often make loans without verifying the borrower's income? What was IndyMac's business model? Did IndyMac resist efforts to regulate its involvement in Alt-A loans? What did the Federal Reserve survey of 4,000 households show How much of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? What did the Federal Reserve survey of 4,000 households show What did the European Commission predict for 2009 What did the European Commission predict for 2009 What did the European Commission predict for 2009 What happened on November 6, 2008? What did the IMF predict for 2009? What has the U.S. Federal Reserve done to avoid a deflationary spiral? What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis? What was the US Federal Reserve's new and expanded liquidity facilities intended to do What was the US Federal Reserve's new and expanded liquidity facilities intended to do What has the U.S. Federal Reserve done to avoid a deflationary spiral? What was the effect of the credit freeze? What was the largest liquidity injection into the credit market in world history? What was the largest monetary policy action in world history? How did Joseph Stiglitz explain how the U.S. Federal Reserve was creating currency? What did banks do with the money created by the Federal Reserve? What did President Obama introduce in June 2009 What did the proposals address When did Obama propose additional regulations? What was the Volcker Rule? What was the Volcker Rule? When did the U.S. Senate pass a reform bill? When did the U.S. Senate pass a reform bill in May 2010? Is the Volcker Rule against proprietary trading part of the Senate bill? When did the U.S. Senate pass a reform bill? What was prevented by the bailout of banks by national governments? Did the crisis play a significant role in the failure of key businesses? When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds? Did the crisis play a significant role in the failure of key businesses? When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds? What caused the values of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet? How did the financial crisis impact the global stock markets? What caused the bursting of the housing bubble? What caused the bursting of the housing bubble? What caused the bursting of the housing bubble? What was the Levin-Coburn Report? What did the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act do? What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude? What was the Levin-Coburn Report? What did critics of the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act argue? When did the number of financial agreements increase? When did the number of financial agreements increase? What happened to major global financial institutions that had borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS? Why did the number of MBS and CDO increase? When did the number of financial agreements increase? How many trillions of dollars are estimated in the trillions of U.S. dollars? Why did people start to enter foreclosure? What is the effect of the foreclosure epidemic What is the total amount of losses? What is the effect of the foreclosure epidemic Why did policymakers not immediately recognize the increasingly important role played by financial institutions? Why did policymakers not immediately recognize the increasingly important role played by financial institutions? What caused the financial system to expand and become fragile? What caused the financial system to expand and become increasingly fragile? What caused the financial system to expand and become increasingly fragile? Why did the loss of financial institutions impact the economy? What happened to the ability of financial institutions to lend? Why did central banks provide funds to encourage lending? What did governments do in response to these losses? Why did the loss of financial institutions impact the economy? When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report? What did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude about the crisis? What did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say the crisis was avoidable? What did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say the crisis was avoidable? What did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say the crisis was avoidable? When did mortgage lenders relax underwriting standards? What did some analysts say about the GSEs prior to 2003 When were the worst loans originated? When were the worst loans originated? How did the GSEs handle mortgage lending prior to 2003? What is the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? Does Paul Krugman claim that the GSE never purchased subprime loans? What is the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? What did the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say about the GSE? What is the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? How much did Peter Wallison and Edward Pinto estimate that Fannie and Freddie held in 2008? How much did Peter Wallison and Edward Pinto estimate that Fannie and Freddie held in 2008? What did Peter J. Wallison say about the roots of the financial crisis? What did Peter J. Wallison say about the roots of the financial crisis? How much did Peter Wallison and Edward Pinto estimate that Fannie and Freddie held in 2008? What happened on September 10, 2003? When did the Bush administration call for an investigation of the GSEs? When did the House hold a hearing on the safety and soundness of GSEs? Why did the House Financial Services Committee refuse to accept the OFHEO's report? What happened on September 10, 2003? How much of the mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders? How much of the mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders? How much of the mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders? What was the market share of sub-prime loans in 1998 What was the market share of sub-prime loans in 1998 What is not surprising and does not exonerate the CRA? What do critics point out about the amount of publicly announced CRA loan commitments What do critics argue about the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans as "prime"? Is the delay between the rule changes and the explosion of sub prime lending surprising? What are the two main causes of the subprime lending crisis? What did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers to be made? What did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers to be made? What did Michael Lewis say about the lack of bad loans? What did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers to be made? What did investment banks and hedge funds use financial innovation to enable large wagers to be made? What was the reason the U.S. residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis? What did Peter J. Wallison say was the reason the U.S. residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis? What was the reason the U.S. residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis? What did Peter J. Wallison say about other countries? What did Peter J. Wallison say about bubbles? Where is St. Barthélemy located Is St. Barthélemy separated from Saint Martin? What is the name of the other rocky islets in the area? What is St. Barthélemy? What satellite islets belong to St. Barthélemy? Are the residents of Saint-Barthélemy French citizens? Are the residents of Saint-Barthélemy French? What language is spoken by 500-700 people in the leeward portion of the island? Are the residents of Saint-Barthélemy French? What is the language preference between the Créole and Patois? When did the French Parliament pass a bill granting COM status to both St. Barthélemy and Saint Martin? How many people are on the island? What was the last election held on the island? When did the new status take effect? How many people are on the island? When was the first election held on the island? When did St. Barthélemy become an overseas territory? How many senators represent the island? When was the first election held on the island? Who is responsible for the defence of the island? What types of crops are grown on the island? What is grown on the island? What types of crops are grown on the island? What type of agriculture does Norfolk Island have? How did the islanders develop commerce? What is St. Barthélemy known for How many tourists come to the island? What has caused a boom in house building? Why is the standard of living so high on the island? Where does most of the food come from? How many hotels are on the island? How many rooms does the largest hotel on the island have? How does the tourism industry attract a labour force from Brazil and Portugal? What is the most expensive hotel on the island? Are there any private villas on the island? Why are the hills of the island so dry? Is the eastern part of the island greener? What types of plants are found on the island? What types of plants are common on the island? Where was the coconut palm brought to the island? What are some trees of note on the island? What are some of the other trees of note? What are some of the other trees of note? What are some of the other trees of note? What are some trees of note on the island? Are there any marine mammals on Norfolk Island? Are there any marine mammals on Norfolk Island? Are turtles a common sight on the island? What are the three most notable turtles on the island? What are the three species of turtles that are particularly notable? What is a favorite food supplement What type of marine life is found on the island? What are some species of fish found close to the shore? What type of crabs live on the shore? What type of crabs live on the shore? What is the name of the marine nature reserve What is the purpose of the Reserve Naturelle? Are mooring buoys in some of the protected bays? What is the name of the marine nature reserve Are mooring buoys in some of the protected bays? What are the three forts built by the Swedes What is the name of the fort that overlooks the sea? What is the name of the fort built in 1787? What has happened to the ruins of Fort Oscar? What is the name of the fort that overlooks the sea? How many restaurants are on the island? How many restaurants are on the island? What type of cuisine is common on the island? What type of cuisine is common on the island? What type of gastronomic events are held on the island? What is the name of the boat race that starts in Concarneau, France and reaches St. Barthélemy? What is the Transat AG2R Race? What is the Transat AG2R Race? What is the Transat AG2R Race? How many people are in each boat? What is Gustaf III Airport What is Gustaf III Airport What is the nearest airport to St. Barthélemy? What is the nearest airport to St. Barthélemy? What is Gustaf III Airport What is the official name of Saint Barthélemy? What is the official name of Saint-Barthélemy? What is another name for Saint-Barthélemy? What is another name for Saint-Barthélemy? Where is Puerto Rico in the Greater Antilles? What is the size of Saint Barthélemy? What is the size of Saint Barthélemy? What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy Is Saint Barthélemy the only Caribbean island to have been a Swedish colony? Is the island a popular tourist destination during the winter holiday season? Was Saint Barthélemy a French commune? When did Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity? When did Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity? What is the current name of the Hotel de la Collectivité Who represents the island in Paris? What provides temporary anchorage for small vessels? What provides temporary anchorage for small vessels? What is the north and east sides of the island fringed by? Are reefs visible on the island? Is there a marine reserve on the island? How many public beaches are on the island? How many public beaches are on the island? What are the two groups of beaches? What are the two groups of beaches? What is the most popular sport on the windward beaches? What is the climate of the island How large is the island? What is the climate like on the island? When is the rainy season on the island? What is the lowest night temperature recorded on the island? When did the British invade the harbour town? What happened when the British invaded the harbour town? What was the port known as before the Swedes occupied it? Why did the Swedes rename the port? How did the port stay neutral during the Caribbean war? What is the name of the historical museum? What is the name of the historical museum What is the name of the historical museum What is in the museum What else is in the museum? What is the genome? What does the genome consist of? What does the genome consist of? When was the term "ome" created? When was the term "ome" created? When was the term "ome" created? What words already existed when the term genome was created? What is the halving of genetic material in gametes? How is the halving of the genetic material in gametes accomplished? What does the term genome mean in haploid organisms? What is the difference between genomics and genetics? What is the difference between genomics and genetics? What is the definition of a "genome sequence"? What is the C-value paradox? What is the highest known number of genes? What is the highest known number of genes? How many genes are in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis? When was the first complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? When was the first complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? What year did Fred Sanger complete the first DNA-genome sequence? Where was the first bacterial genome sequenced? What was the first genome sequence for an archaeon? What does the US National Institutes of Health maintain? What are some of the completed genome sequencing projects? What are some of the completed genome sequencing projects? When was the genome of a Neanderthal sequenced? What was the toe bone of a 130,000 -year-old Neanderthal found in a Siberian cave? What new sequencing technologies have opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? What has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? What was the completion of the full genome of James D. Watson? What was the completion of the full genome of James D. Watson? Is a genome map or a genome sequence more detailed? What was the purpose of the Human Genome Project? What was a fundamental step in the Human Genome Project? What was a fundamental step in the Human Genome Project? What is genome composition? How can scientists better understand the evolutionary history of a given genome? What are the big differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? What is the major part of the genome in mammals and plants? What is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA? What is the purpose of sequencing the genome of a pathogenic microbe? Does a virus always carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes? What is the purpose of sequencing the genome of a pathogenic microbe? What is the typical connotation of "genome"? What is the name of the DNA found within the chloroplast? What is the "plastome"? What is genome size? Is genome size positively correlated with the morphological complexity among prokaryotes? What indicates the mighty influence coming from repetitive DNA act on the genomes? Is there work being done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms? Is the work done in vivo or in silico? Are protein coding genes and RNA-coding genes generally non-repetitive DNA? How is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated? How is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated? Does the proportion of non-repetitive DNA vary a lot between species? Does the proportion of non-repetitive DNA vary a lot between species? What percentage of plants and amphibians have no more than 20% non-repetitive DNA? What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome? How is the proportion of repetitive DNA calculated? How are tandem repeats caused? How are tandem repeats caused? What is the largest proportion of interspersed repeats in the genome? What are transposable elements able to do? Are TEs an important driving force on genome evolution of higher eukaryotes? How are TEs classified? How are TEs classified? How are retrotransposons transcribed into RNA? How do DNA transposons move? Do Class 2 TEs use RNA as intermediate? What do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today? What do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today? Do duplications play a major role in shaping the genome? Are duplications fundamental to the creation of genetic novelty? How is horizontal gene transfer invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity? Is horizontal gene transfer common? Is horizontal gene transfer common among many microbes? What is a comprehensive school? What is the difference between a comprehensive school and a selective school? What country is the term "comprehensive school" commonly used in? What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools? What does a comprehensive school correspond to in the United States? What is a consequence of a wider ranging curriculum? Why have schools tended to get larger and also why many local authorities have organised secondary education into 11-16 schools? What has made the comprehensive ideal less certain? How many selective grammar schools are still in operation? How many selective grammar schools are still in operation? What was the original concept of comprehensive schools? Is it too early to say to what degree that current education reforms will have an impact on the comprehensive ideal? How long has Finland been using comprehensive schools? How long has Finland been using comprehensive schools? What is the Gesamtschule? What type of classes are offered at the Gesamtschule? What are the graduation options for a Gesamtschule? What percentage of students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? What percentage of students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? When were Hauptschulen and Realschulen merged? When were Hauptschulen and Realschulen merged? When were Hauptschulen and Realschulen merged? How many college preparatory classes does the Mittelschule offer? What is the Abitur? Does the Mittelschule offer college preparatory classes? What has been accused of grade inflation? What did Barbara Sommer say about the comprehensives? What did Sigrid Beer say about the government? What did Barbara Sommer say about the comprehensives? What did Sigrid Beer say about the government? Does Gesamtschulen put working class students at risk? How does Gesamtschulen affect working class students? What are students attending a Hauptschule the poorest? What did Helmut Fend's study show What did Helmut Fend say about alumni of the tripartite system? When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school? Are students allowed to continue into the sixth form to complete their A-levels? Can students continue into the sixth form to complete their A-levels? What did Patrick Hillery introduce in 1966 What did Patrick Hillery introduce to Ireland? What did Patrick Hillery introduce in 1966 Is Ireland's comprehensive school system still large or small? What was the original model of state schools in Ireland? How much does the state own the school property What did the introduction of the community school model do? What type of schools have tended to be entirely new foundations? What was Walworth School What was Walworth School? What was Walworth School? What was the name of the first experimental comprehensive school? What was the name of the first comprehensive school in England? What caused the largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965? What caused the largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965? Were secondary technical schools ever widely implemented? When did Margaret Thatcher become Secretary of State for Education? What did Margaret Thatcher end the compulsion on local authorities to convert? When did Margaret Thatcher become Secretary of State for Education? When did the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandon the 11-plus examination? What happened over the 10 year period? Did Sandwell and Dudley change all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools? Did Sandwell and Dudley change all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools? When did James Callaghan launch the 'great debate'? What is the most common type of state secondary school in England? When did James Callaghan launch the 'great debate'? When did parents have the right to choose which school their child should go to? When did parents have the right to choose which school their child should go to? What is the current government policy? What has underpinned the controversial league tables of school performance? Does Scotland have a different educational system from England and Wales? What has the Scottish Government rejected as of 2005? What has the Scottish Government rejected as of 2005? Is education in Northern Ireland similar to that in England and Wales? Is education in Northern Ireland similar to that in England and Wales? What is the name of the country located in Central Africa? What countries is the Republic of the Congo bordered by? What countries borders the Republic of the Congo? What countries borders the Republic of the Congo? Where is the Republic of the Congo located? Was the region dominated by Bantu tribes? When did the former colony of French Congo become the Republic of the Congo What type of elections have been held since 1992? What type of elections have been held since 1992? What was the political stability and development of hydrocarbon production? What was the political stability and development of hydrocarbon production? Who did the Bantu-speaking peoples largely displaced and absorbed the earliest inhabitants of the region? Who did the Bantu-speaking peoples largely displaced and absorbed the earliest inhabitants of the region? Who did the Bantu -speaking peoples largely displaced and absorbed the earliest inhabitants of the region? When did Diogo Cão reach the mouth of the Congo? Who was Diogo Cão? What happened when Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo? What happened to the power of the Bantu societies in the region? What happened to the power of the Bantu societies in the region? When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? What area came under French sovereignty in 1880? When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? When did France organize French Equatorial Africa? How many people died in the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad? When was Brazzaville the symbolic capital of Free France? What did the Brazzaville Conference of 1944 herald? What did Congo receive in 1946? What did Congo receive in 1946? When did the AEF dissolve? When did the AEF dissolve? What caused riots in Brazzaville in 1959? When did the Republic of the Congo become known as the Republic? When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France? Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo? What happened to the first president? Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo? What happened to the first president? How long was Massamba-Débat's term? When did the government adopt scientific socialism? What did Massamba-Débat's government do to survive a coup in 1966? What caused the end of Massamba-Débat's regime? Who was the first president of the People's Republic of the Congo? When did Marien Ngouabi become president? When did Marien Ngouabi assume the presidency? What happened to Marien Ngouabi in 1977? What happened to Marien Ngouabi? What did Sassou Nguesso align the country with? What did Sassou Nguesso align the country with? What did Sassou Nguesso have to rely on to maintain his dictatorship? What did Sassou Nguesso rely on to maintain his dictatorship? Who was Congo's first elected president? Who was Congo's first elected president? How much money did the IMF give to Congo in 1996? How much money did the IMF give to Congo in 1996? When did the civil war begin? When did the civil war begin? When did the Angolan socialist régime begin an invasion of Congo? When did the Angolan socialist régime begin an invasion of Congo? What was the result of the 2002 elections? What was the new constitution? What was the new constitution? When was a peace treaty signed in April 2003? Did Sassou win the 2009 election? What did the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights say about the election? What did the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights say about the election? What type of political system does Congo-Brazzaville have What political parties does Denis Sassou Nguesso have? What political parties does Denis Sassou Nguesso have? Is Sassou's regime hit by corruption? What did Sassou denounce embezzlement investigations as? When did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution and allow him to run for a third consecutive term? When did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution and allow him to run for a third consecutive term? How much of the media was owned by the government in 2008? How many government-owned television stations are there? How many government-owned television stations are there? What is the relationship between Pygmies and Bantus? What does the Congolese Human Rights Observatory say about the Pygmies? What is the first of its kind in Africa? Where is the Democratic Republic of Congo? Where is the Democratic Republic of Congo? What is the short coast on the Atlantic Ocean? What countries are to the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo? What countries are to the west of the Democratic Republic of Congo? What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? What is the southwest of the country What is the southwest of the country What is the southwest of the country Are forests under increasing exploitation pressure? Why is the climate consistent year-round? Why is the climate consistent year-round? Why is the climate consistent year-round? What is the dry season in Swaziland? What did the Wildlife Conservation Society study What did researchers from the Wildlife Conservation Society study How many Western Lowland Gorillas were studied in 2006-07? What has happened to the mainstay of the economy? What type of economy does Namibia have? What has happened to the mainstay of the economy? How much of the economy does the oil sector account for How much of the economy does the oil sector account for What has caused the government to have a shortage of revenues? What has caused the government to have a shortage of revenues? What caused inflation of 46% in 1994? What caused inflation of 46% in 1994? When did the economic reform program come to a halt? What caused the budget deficit to worsen in 1998? What caused the budget deficit to worsen in 1998? What is the current state of the economy? What are the major Congolese exports? What are the major Congolese exports? What deposits does the Republic of the Congo have What organization does the Republic of the Congo belong to? How much land did the Congolese government lease in 2009? What types of transportation does the Republic of the Congo have? What type of rail system does the Republic of the Congo have What type of transportation does the country have What is the name of the large port in the Republic of the Congo? Where is the majority of the population of the Republic of the Congo? What has happened to industrial and commercial activity in recent years? What is the population of the Republic of the Congo? What is the largest ethnic group in the Republic of the Congo? What is the second largest group of the population? What is the second largest group of the population? How many Europeans lived in the Congo before the 1997 war? How many Europeans lived in the Congo before the 1997 war? How many American expatriates live in the Congo? What is the religion of the Republic of the Congo? What is the religion of the Republic of the Congo? What is the religion of the Republic of the Congo? What religion makes up 1.6% of the population? What religion makes up 1.6% of the population? What was the public expenditure health in 2004 What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence in 2012 What was the health expenditure in 2004 What was the public expenditure health in 20 04 What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010 Is FGM common in the country? What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010 Is public education free? What was the primary enrollment rate in 2005 What do students who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain? What is the language of the education system? Is a prime minister the most senior minister in the executive branch of government? Is a prime minister the most senior minister in the executive branch of government? Is a prime minister appointed to manage the civil service and execute directives of the head of state? What is the head of state in a parliamentary system? What is the head of state in a parliamentary system? Is the prime minister a member of parliament? What is the royal prerogative? Is the prime minister a member of parliament? What other roles can a prime minister have? What other positions does Benjamin Netanyahu hold? What was the first use of the term Prime Minister? What was the first use of the term Prime Minister? What was the first use of the term Prime Minister? What did Louis XIV and his descendants generally try to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers? When did the term prime minister originate? When did the term prime minister originate? What were some examples of ministers that the monarchs placed special trust in? What were some examples of ministers that the monarchs placed special trust in? What were some examples of ministers that the monarchs placed special trust in? What was the power of the ministers? What was the power of the ministers? When did Harley and St John share power? What happened when the monarch grew tired of a first minister? When did Parliament gain more power? When did Parliament gain more power? What did the passage of the Bill of Rights do? What was the tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership? What was the tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership? Why was George I the de facto head of the government? Who held office for twenty-one years? Who was the Whig politician who held office for twenty-one years? What was the doctrine of cabinet solidarity? What was the doctrine of cabinet solidarity? What did Lord Melbourne say? Did Walpole deny that he was prime minister? Why did George II and George III try to reclaim the personal power of the monarch? When did the title of prime minister appear in the formal British Order of precedence? When did the title of prime minister appear in the formal British Order of precedence? How many countries had a prime minister by the late 20th century? How long has Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa been Prime Minister? How long has Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa been Prime Minister? Who is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa? Is the post of prime minister encountered both in constitutional monarchies and parliamentary republics? Is the post of prime minister encountered both in constitutional monarchies and parliamentary republics? What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China called? What is the name of the head of government in Taiwan? What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China? When is it possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties? Does the French parliament have the ability to force the resignation of the prime minister? What is the constitution of Bangladesh? What does Bangladesh's constitution say about the Prime Minister? How does the People's Republic of China constitution set a premier? What is the Premier read as in Chinese? What did Canada's constitution originally not make any reference to? What did Canada's constitution originally not make any reference to? What did the Constitution Act, 1982 add to Canada's constitution? What is the Czech Republic's constitution? How long has the United Kingdom's constitution existed? Does the prime minister sit in the cabinet by virtue of occupying another office? How does a prime minister sit in the cabinet? How many times was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister? How many times was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister? How long did Margaret Thatcher remain in power? How long did Margaret Thatcher remain in power? Is the term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of parliament? How is the position of prime minister chosen in Ireland? What happens after every general election in Ireland? What do most constitutional systems require? What do most constitutional systems require? What do most constitutional systems require when a government loses supply? What happens when a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution? What happens when a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution? What happens when a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution? How long has the tradition of the prime minister requesting a dissolution of parliament dates back to? What was the 1922 Irish Free State Constitution? What was the 1922 Irish Free State Constitution? Who has the power to dissolve parliament in the United Kingdom? Is a Prime Minister expected to step down if they lose the majority support of their party? What is the title of the Russian prime minister? What is the title of the Russian prime minister? What is the official title of the Spanish prime minister? What is the title of the Russian prime minister? What are other common forms? What is statsminister in the Scandinavian countries? What is the convention in the English language to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister"? What is the head of government in Ireland sometimes referred to as? What is the head of government in Ireland referred to as? What is the head of government in Ireland referred to as? What is a stand-out case? What is the style of Excellency in non-Commonwealth countries? What is the style of Excellency? What is a privilege of being a member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council? What is the style of Excellency? What is the name of the leader of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh governments? What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments called? What does Pradhan Mantri mean in India? In Pakistan, what is the name of the Prime Minister? In Pakistan, what is the name of the Prime Minister? What is the name of the Prime Minister's executive office in Canada? What is the name of the Prime Minister's executive office in Canada? What is another term for an institute of technology? When did the English term polytechnic appear? When did the English term polytechnic appear? Where does the French term polytechnique come from? What is the preferred term for polytechnic? What is the oldest German Institute of Technology? How long have institutes of technology and polytechnics been in existence? What is the oldest German Institute of Technology? What is the exception to the rule of polytechnics being engineering schools? Are institutes of technology and polytechnics considered universities? What happened in 1992? What is the Royal Polytechnic Institution now known as? What was the name of the UK's first polytechnic? Are polytechnics and institutes of technology generally considered similar? What did the AVCC report say about these new universities? What was the name of the state owned and funded technical schools that offered vocational and higher education? How long has the term TAFE been applied to technical and further education? What is an example of a recent rebranding When did TAFE Tasmania start a 3-year restructure? How many Universities of Technology are there in Australia? What is a Fachhochschule? What types of degrees do Fachhochschule offer? Is the hogeschool similar to the Fachhochschule? What is the process of academization How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? What are the current three Technical Universities? What type of programs are offered in Cambodia? What types of programs are offered in Canada? Are credentials typically conferred at the undergraduate level? How do Canadian higher education institutions finance their research? What is Polytechnics Canada? What is the scope of Polytechnics Canada? When did China's modern higher education begin? How long did it take for liberal arts to be offered at Capital University? How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical? When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia? What does the Geophysics Institute monitor? What is the name of the oldest observatory in South America? What is the name of the Quito Astronomical Observatory? What is the Quito Astronomical Observatory? Is the Nuclear Science Department the only one in Ecuador? What is the mission of the University of Namibia? How much money has MIT raised? What degrees are offered by universities of technology? Prior to the Bologna process, how many credits were required for a M.Sc. in Tech? How many credits are required for a M.Sc. from a normal university? Are polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities in Finland? When did some Finnish ammattikorkeakoulu switch to the term "university of applied sciences"? What is the common term in Finland for polytechnic schools? What are autonomous higher education engineering institutes? What are institutes of technology in France called? What are institutes of technology in France called? What is the term haute école specialisée in the French speaking part of Switzerland? What are some examples of higher education systems influenced by the French École polytechnique? What terms do higher education systems use? What are some examples of higher education systems influenced by the French École polytechnique? When were Fachhochschulen first founded? What types of courses do Fachhochschulen offer? What types of courses do Fachhochschulen offer? What are the common terms for universities of technology or technical university? What do Technische Universität grant? What are the three largest Technische Universitäten in Germany? What are the nine largest and most renowned Technische Universitäten in Germany? How many universities of technology are there in Germany? How many universities of technology are there in Germany? What states have the highest counts of TUs? What is the name of the joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover? When did the Technological Educational Institute become a parallel and equivalent with universities? What was the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? What was the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? When was the second polytechnic in Hong Kong founded? What is the name of the university that was founded in 1991? What were the two Hong Kong polytechnics renamed in 1994 What is the Berg-Schola? What is the Berg-Schola? What is the Berg-Schola? How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? What is the AICTE? What is a Diploma in Engineering? How many public institutes of technology are there in Indonesia? What is the difference between Politeknik and Institut Teknologi? Does Ireland have an Institute of Technology? What did the Dublin Institute of Technology acquire the authority to confer its own degrees? What does Politecnico refer to? What are the two largest industrial cities of the north? When was the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia established? What is the Imperial College of Engineering? What is an institute of technology? How long has the Polytechnics in Malaysia been operating? When was Politeknik Ungku Omar established? How much money is used to fund Politeknik Ungku Omar? How many polytechnic are there in Malaysia? How many polytechnic are there in Malaysia? How many polytechnic are there in Malaysia? What is the only technical university in Mauritius? What is the focus of the University of Technology? What are New Zealand polytechnics? What are the legal names of some New Zealand polytechnics? What are New Zealand polytechnics? What is one example of consolidation in New Zealand's tertiary education system? When has there been consolidation in New Zealand's tertiary education system? What did the Central Institute of Technology explore a merger with the Waikato institute of Technology? What did Waiarapa Polytechnic do? What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status? How are students admitted to the Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan? What is the main purpose of Polytechnic institutes? How long is the diploma program in Pakistan? When can students gain lateral entry to engineering degree? What is F.Sc equivalent to British system A-Level? What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland? When were polytechnics allowed to confer bachelor's degrees? What is the difference between the polytechnics and the university higher education system? What do polytechnics in Singapore offer? How many polytechnics are in Singapore? What types of courses are offered at polytechnics? What is the Banská Akadémia? What is the Banská Akadémia What is the Banská Akadémia? When did teaching begin at the Banská Akadémia? What is still at the Banská Akadémia? What is the history of South Africa's higher education landscape? When were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees? What has happened to former Technikons in 2004? Are most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed from technical colleges? Are most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed from technical colleges? How many of Thailand's institutes of technology can grant bachelor's degrees? How many former institutes of technology have already changed their name to University of Technology? What is the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology? What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? What is the name of the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? What is the name of the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? When was Bursa Technical University founded? What is Konya Technical University? When were the first technical universities opened in Turkey? What system of education does the UK Polytechnics operate under? How were diplomas and degrees offered at the national level? What was the name of Britain's first Polytechnic? What was Britain's first Polytechnic? What was the name of Loughborough University from 1966 to 1996? What is the only institution in the UK to have had such a designation? When did some colleges of technology become universities? What did the Further and Higher Education Act do? Why were polytechnics granted university status? What has happened to most technical institutes? What is a technical institute? What is a technical institute? What are the earliest and most famous of these institutions? What are the most famous Polytechnic institutes? What was considered essential for the development of a sound middle class economy? What was developed in the 1950s What was the first IUT in Venezuela? What did Dr. Federico Rivero Palacio adopt What is The Wayback Machine What is The Wayback Machine What is The Wayback Machine Who created the Wayback Machine? What does the Wayback Machine do? How long have they been archiving cached pages? How often do they revisit sites? What is the goal of archiving the entire internet? Why was the name Wayback Machine chosen? What was the WABAC machine used for? What was the name of the time machine used by Peabody's Improbable History? What did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat do in 1996 What is the limitation of the crawlers? What does Archive-It do? Why was Archive-It developed? How long had information been kept on digital tape? How long had information been kept on digital tape? When was the archive opened to the public? When was the archive opened to the public? How long does it take for snapshots to become available after they are archived? How long does it take for snapshots to become available after they are archived? Is the frequency of snapshots variable? What did the Open Directory require after August 2008? How many sites were still being archived in November 2010? How many sites were still being archived in November 2010? How much data is stored on the Wayback Machine? How much data is stored on the Wayback Machine? How is the Wayback Machine stored? How is the Wayback Machine stored? When did the Internet Archive move to Sun Open Storage? What did the Internet Archive do in 2009? When did the Internet Archive move to Sun Open Storage? When was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing? When was the Beta of the new Wayback Machine released? What is the current status of the Wayback Machine's index? When was the new Wayback Machine released? What did the company announce in October 2013 What was the "Save a Page" feature? What did Chordiant file a motion to compel Netbula to do? What was the name of the 2009 case in which Chordiant filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable robots.txt? What did Chordiant file a motion to compel Netbula to do? Why did Netbula object to the motion? What did an employee of the Internet Archive say in a sworn statement supporting Chordiant's motion? What did Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd say about Netbula's arguments? What judge rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots.txt? What did Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd say about Netbula's arguments? Is Telewizja Polonia the provider of TVP Polonia? Who is the provider of TVP Polonia? What did Telewizja Polska bring a motion in limine? Why did Judge Guzman rule that the affidavit of the Internet Archive employee was not admissible as evidence? What are date stamps used for? When can the United States patent office and the European Patent Office accept date stamps from the Internet Archive? Is it possible for opposing parties in litigation to misuse the results provided by web site archives? What is the problem with submitting screen shots of web pages in complaints? Does the Wayback Machine include the contents of non-RESTful e-commerce databases in their archives? Does the Wayback Machine include the contents of non-RESTful e-commerce databases in their archives? What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as in Europe? What are the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine? Where can you find the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine? When did the Internet Archive remove sites critical of Scientology from the Wayback Machine? Why did the Internet Archive remove sites that were critical of Scientology from the Wayback Machine? What was the reason for the removal of the sites? When did Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey defend a client from a trademark dispute? What did Healthcare Advocates claim about the Archive? Why did Healthcare Advocates add the Internet Archive to their lawsuit? What did Healthcare Advocates claim about the Archive? What is the Robots Exclusion Standard? What is the Robots Exclusion Standard? What is the Robots Exclusion Standard? What happens when a website owner asks the Internet Archive to stop crawling or archiving a site? When did Suzanne Shell file a lawsuit against Internet Archive? When did Suzanne Shell file a lawsuit against Internet Archive? What did the Internet Archive do in response to the lawsuit? What was the result of the countersuit? When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settle their lawsuit? When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settle their lawsuit? When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settle their lawsuit? What did a pornographic actor do in 2013-14? What was a pornographic actor trying to remove in 2013-14? What are some alternative names for the Dutch Republic? What was the Dutch Republic? What countries preceded the Dutch Republic? When did the Low Countries consist of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics? When did the Low Countries consist of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics? What was the rule of the House of Burgundy? What was the Pragmatic Sanction When did the Eighty Years' War begin? When did the Eighty Years' War begin? What was the Union of Utrecht What was the Union of Utrecht What was the Act of Abjuration? What was the Act of Abjuration? What was the Union of Utrecht When did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands? When did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands? When did Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England decline sovereignty? Why did both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England decline sovereignty? What happened to the Union of Utrecht? How long did the Republic of the United Provinces last? What happened to the Batavian Republic? How long did the Republic of the United Provinces last? When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? When was the Kingdom of the Netherlands rejoined with the Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liège? When was the Dutch Golden Age? What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world? What is the oldest stock exchange in the world? What is the oldest stock exchange in the Netherlands What is the oldest stock exchange in the Netherlands Why is Amsterdam the oldest stock exchange in the world? What was the speed and strength of the Dutch navies? What was the speed of the Dutch navies between 1590-1712? What was the speed and strength of the Dutch navies? What was the republic? How were the Generality Lands governed? What was the States General? What was the County of Drenthe What was the County of Drenthe Who was the main executive official of each province? How much power did the stadtholder have in times of war? How much power did the stadtholder have in times of war? How were the stadtholders chosen? What provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland? What provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland? Was there a constant power struggle between the Orangists and Republicans? What was the power struggle between the Orangists and the Republicans? When were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces? What were the border territories? What were the names of the border territories? Was the States General of the United Provinces in control of the Dutch East India Company? Was the States General of the United Provinces in control of the Dutch East India Company and the WIC? Was the framers of the US Constitution influenced by the Republic of the United Provinces? Was the framers of the US Constitution influenced by the Republic of the United Provinces? Is there evidence that the Declaration of Independence directly influenced the Act of Abjuration? What was the Union of Utrecht? What did the Union of Utrecht state? What was William of Orange's view of the Union of Utrecht? How did William of Orange view the Union of Utrecht? What was the requirement for holding public office in the Republic? What was the extent to which religions were persecuted during the Republic? What could happen to people who opened their homes to religious services? What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe? When did controversy arise within the Reformed Church? What is the conflict between Arminianism and Gomarism known as? What led to the banning of the Remonstrant faith? When did the situation change from more or less active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration? When did the situation change from active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration? What is symbiosis? When did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens? What was the definition of symbiosis in 1879? What is the current definition of symbiosis? What is an obligate relationship? What type of symbiotic relationship is facultative? What are obligate symbiotic relationships? What is an example of a symbiotic relationship? What is another way to classify symbiosis? What is an example of a symbiotic relationship? What is an example of a symbiotic relationship? What is an example of a symbiotic relationship? What is an example of a symbiotic relationship? What is an example of an ectosymbiosis? What is an example of an ectoparasite? What is an example of an ectosymbiosis? What is a relationship between individuals of different species? How many lifelong interactions can properly be considered symbiotic? Are herbivores more difficult to digest than animal prey? How are coral reefs formed? What do most land plants and land ecosystems rely on? What do most land plants and land ecosystems rely on? What is an example of mutual symbiosis? What protects the clownfish from the stinging tentacles of the anemone? What is an example of mutual symbiosis? What is a further example of mutualistic behavior? How does the goby fish warn the shrimp of danger? What is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs? What are siboglinid tube worms? What is one of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism? What are siboglinid tube worms? When does a host cell lack nutrients? What happens when a host cell lacks nutrients? What does the host do to regulate the population of endosymbionts? How does adaptation of the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle lead to changes in its genome size? What is Muller's ratchet phenomenon? What could have been the reason for Muller's ratchet phenomenon? What does the word commensalism come from? What is commensalism? What is an example of a commensal relationship? What is a Commensal relationship? What is an example of a commensal relationship? What is a parasitic relationship? What is an extremely successful mode of life? What is an extremely successful mode of life? How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? What is an example of a biotrophic relationship? What is amensalism? What is competition? What is competition? What happens when a tree dies? What is amensalism? What is amensalism? What is amensalism? What is synnecrosis? Is synnecrosis a long-lived condition? Why is synnecrosis uncommon in nature? What is synnecrosis? What is the endosymbiotic theory? What is the endosymbiotic theory? What does Lynn Margulis believe about symbiosis? According to Margulis and Dorion Sagan, how did life take over the globe? What played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them? How did plants and insects evolve? Is the relationship between plants and insects dependent? What is the unified armed force of Canada? What is the unified armed force of Canada? What is the unified armed force of Canada? What is the unified armed force of Canada? What are the four sub-components of the Reserve Force? Is the Canadian Armed Forces separate from the Department of National Defence? Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who is the Chief of the Defence Staff? What is the Chief of the Defence Staff? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? What has the Canadian military done in Afghanistan since 2002? What has the Canadian military done in Afghanistan since 2002? What has the Canadian military done in Afghanistan since 2002? What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in? What has the Canadian military done since the end of the Cold War? What is the Canada First Defence Strategy? What is the Canada First Defence Strategy? What is the Canada First Defence Strategy? What is the Canada First Defence Strategy? How does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? How does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? How does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? How does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? How does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? What did residents of the colonies in what is now Canada serve as regular members of? What did residents of the colonies in what is now Canada serve as regular members of? What did the local militia groups do? What did the residents of the colonies serve as regular members of French and British forces? How long have the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century? What was the responsibility of the British Crown-in-Council? What was the responsibility of the British Crown-in-Council? What was the responsibility for military command? What was the Department of Militia and Defence? When did Canada's land forces become referred to as the Canadian Army? When was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces? When was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces? When the United Kingdom entered into conflict with Germany in the First World War, Canadian troops were called to participate in what? What did the Canadian Crown-in-Council decide to send into the Second World War? What did the Canadian Crown-in-Council decide to send into the Second World War? How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in? How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in? How did Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators come to be considered world-class professionals? How did Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators come to be considered world-class professionals? What was Canada's role in the Cuban Missile Crisis? What are some battles that are particularly notable to the Canadian military? What are some battles that are particularly notable to the Canadian military? What are some battles that are particularly notable to the Canadian military? What is the Battle of Medak Pocket? How large was Canada's army at the end of the Second World War? What was Canada's third largest navy at the end of World War II? What was Canada's third largest navy at the end of World War II? When was the Canadian Armed Forces created? When was the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces created? When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom? When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom? When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom? When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name end? What did the Canadian Land Forces do during this period? How long have the Canadian Forces been deployed in Afghanistan? How long have the Canadian Forces been deployed in Afghanistan? How long have the Canadian Forces been deployed in Afghanistan? What did the Canadian Land Forces do during this period? How much is the Canadian Armed Forces funded? How much is the Canadian Armed Forces funded? How much is the Canadian Armed Forces funded? What is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to by 2020 What is the total strength of the Canadian Armed Forces by 2020? What was the Canada First Defence Strategy What did the Canada First Defence Strategy do What did Walter Natynczyk say in 2008? What has the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort resulted in? What has the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort resulted in? What has happened to the Canada First Defence Strategy? What has the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort resulted in? What roles were women allowed to serve in the CAF in the 1950s? When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand? When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand? What did the Department change its policies to permit women to serve at sea? When did the Department review its personnel policies? What occupations were still closed to women in 1987? When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women? What did the Minister of National Defence create What were the trials called? What military occupations were open to women in 1989? What military occupation was open to women in 1989? When did the introduction of women into the combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool? What did the government of Jean Chretien do to allow women to serve on submarines? What must all equipment be suitable for a mixed-gender force? What is designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues? Are women provided with an annual financial entitlement for purchase of brassiere undergarments? What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces? What does the Canadian constitution say about the Commander-in-chief? What does the Canadian constitution say about the Commander-in-chief? What does the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces have to sign? What must be signed by the monarch or the governor general? Does the monarch follow the advice of his or her ministers in Cabinet? What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Forces? What does the Chief of the Defence Staff do What does the Chief of the Defence Staff do Where does the Armed Forces Council operate from? Who sits on the Armed Forces Council? How many Canadian Forces bases are there? Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training? Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training? What is the Royal Canadian Navy? What is the Royal Canadian Navy? What is the Royal Canadian Navy? What does the RCN participate in? How many divisions does the Canadian Army have? How many divisions does the Canadian Army have? How many divisions does the Canadian Army have? How many divisions does the Canadian Army have? How many divisions does the Canadian Army have? How many brigade groups does the Regular Force have? How much of the Army does the Regular Force comp? What does a tactical helicopter squadron and a field ambulance not form part of the brigade's command structure? What does a tactical helicopter squadron and a field ambulance not form part of the brigade's command structure? Where are major training and support establishments located? Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force? Who is responsible for the operational command and control of Air Force activities throughout Canada? How many wings are there in the Canadian Air Force? How many wings does the Royal Canadian Air Force have? Where are major air bases located in Canada? Where are major air bases located in Canada? What is the name of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force? Where is the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force based? Where are major air bases located in Canada? What does the RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) do? What does the RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) do What does the RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) do? What do Elements of CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for? What do Elements of CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for? What is the Canadian Joint Operations Command? What is the Canadian Joint Operations Command? What was created as a response to the cost-cutting measures in the 2012 federal budget What does CANSOFCOM stand for? What does CANSOFCOM stand for? What does CANSOFCOM stand for? What does CANSOFCOM include What does CANSOFCOM include What is the responsibility of the Information Management Group? What is the role of the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group? What has been tasked to design and build cyber warfare capabilities for the Canadian Armed Forces? When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established? When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established? What is the Health Services Group? How many elements of the Health Services Group are under the command of the Surgeon General? How many elements of the Health Services Group are under the command of the Surgeon General? What is the total reserve force of the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the total reserve force of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who represents the Primary Reserve at NDHQ? What is the Primary Reserve? What does COATS stand for? What does COATS stand for? Who are the majority of COATS members? Who is held on the "Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List"? What are the Canadian Rangers? What are the Canadian Rangers? What are the Canadian Rangers? What are the Canadian Rangers? Is service dress suitable for any occasion? Is service dress suitable for daily wear? Is operational dress now the daily uniform worn by most members of the CF? What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates? What is a ceremonial/regimental full dress? What are the authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the color of each authorized headdress in the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the most widely worn headgear in the Canadian Armed Forces? What does the Canadian Army wear? What does the Constitution of Canada give the federal government? What was the amount allocated for defence spending for the 2008-2009 fiscal year? When was the right of electing the pope reserved? When did the practice of appointing ecclesiastics from outside Rome as cardinals begin? What did the term cardinal at one time apply to? How long has the term cardinal been used? How long has the term cardinal been used? What did the term cardinal at one time apply to? What is the name of the Church of England that has an instance of the origin of the title of cardinal? What were the first cardinals in Rome? By the 8th century, did cardinals constitute a privileged class among the Roman clergy? When did a cardinal become eligible to become pope? When were cardinals given the right to elect the pope? When were cardinals given the right to elect the pope? What was the privilege of wearing the red hat by Pope Innocent IV? What was the privilege of wearing the red hat given to cardinals in 1244? When did the name cardinal begin to be applied to certain church men? What is the earliest example of the name cardinal being applied to certain church men? What was the title of cardinal reserved for in 1567? What is the earliest example of the name cardinal being applied to certain church men? What is the earliest example of the name cardinal being applied to certain church men? What was the title of cardinal reserved for in 1567? What was the title of cardinal reserved for in 1567? What did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about What did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about? What did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about What did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about? How did the influence of cardinals reassert itself? Did cardinals often have important roles in secular affairs? Who was considered to be the ruler of France? Who was considered to be the ruler of France? Who are the four great cardinals to have ruled France? What was the limit on the number of cardinals? What was the limit on the number of cardinals? When did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of cardinals to 70? When did Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120? What did Paul VI do to increase the number of cardinal bishops? When did Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120? When did Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum? Does each cardinal take on a titular church? Does the Dean of the College of Cardinals have a titular church? Does the Dean of the College of Cardinals have a titular church? What title did Pope Urban VIII give to the Roman Catholic church? In 1630, what was the title of Eminence decreed to be? In 1630, what was the title of Eminence decreed to be? What was the title of Eminence in 1630? In 1630, what was the title of Eminence decreed to be? What is the official form for referring to a cardinal in English? What is the official form for referring to a cardinal in English? How do cardinals sign? What do Oriental Patriarchs use as their full title? Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis"? What is the last name of the pope? What is the last name of the pope? What was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? What was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? Does a see have an actual right to the cardinalate? Does a bishop have a right to the cardinalate even if he is a Patriarch? Are cardinals of the episcopal order among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? Are cardinals among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? Are cardinals of the episcopal order among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? Why was the privilege of papal election not reserved to the cardinals? Why was the rite of consecrating a pope performed by someone who was already a bishop? What is the rule if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop? What is the rule if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop? How many suburbicarian sees are there? What was Velletri united with Ostia until 1914? What was Velletri united with Ostia until 1914? How many suburbicarian sees are there? Does each see have its own bishop? Does each see have its own bishop? Does each see have its own bishop? Does each see have its own bishop? Does each see have its own bishop? Does each see have its own bishop? What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as? What is the privilege of forum? What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal to symbolize? What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal to symbolize? What is the scarlet biretta? What happened in 1969? What was discontinued in 1969? Do Eastern Catholic cardinals wear scarlet? When does a Latin-rite cardinal wear scarlet garments? What is the biretta of a cardinal distinctive? Why is the bird of the same name known as a cardinal? When was it customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape? What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal? When were cardinals created without publishing their names? Were cardinals allowed to marry? When was the Code of Canon Law revised? When was the Code of Canon Law revised? Is a cardinal allowed to wear the episcopal vestments and other pontificalia? Does a cardinal who was not a bishop have participated in recent papal conclaves? When was it possible for someone who was not a priest to become a cardinal? What happened in 1917? What is the purpose of the Cardinal Camerlengo? What does the cardinal protodeacon do? What does the cardinal protodeacon do? What caused the Cardinal protodeacon's privilege of crowning a new pope to cease? When are cardinal deacons recognized by dalmatics? How many churches are recognized as cardinalatial deaconries? How long have cardinal deacons had the right to opt for the order of cardinal priests? What percentage of cardinals were Italian in 1939? What percentage of cardinals were Italian in 1939? Where do Cardinal deacons derive from? Are cardinal deacons the lowest-ranking cardinals? What is the title of cardinal protopriest? Who is the current cardinal protopriest? Who is the Dean of the College of Cardinals? Do patriarch cardinals receive the title of a suburbicarian see? Are Cardinal priests the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? Are Cardinal priests the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals? Are Cardinal priests the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? What was the original meaning of the term cardinal priest? Does every cardinal have a titular church in Rome? When did Pope Sixtus V try to stop the growth of the College? When did Pope Sixtus V try to stop the growth of the College? How many titular churches are there in Rome? What is the Indo-Iranian language family What is the Indo-Iranian language family What is the Indo-Iranian language family? What are the three stages of historical Iranian languages? What are some of the Middle Iranian languages? How many Iranian languages are there? What does the term Iranian refer to? Where does the term Iranian derive from? When was the term Irano-Aryan introduced? When was the term Irano-Aryan introduced? What did Robert Needham Cust use? When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan? What is the common ancestor of all Iranian languages? Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated from? What is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture? When was the Andronovo culture suggested to have originated? What was the location of common Indo-European's original homeland? How long after Proto-Indo-Iranian did the Old Iranian languages break up? What does the multitude of Middle Iranian languages and peoples indicate? How many languages have survived? What is the last inscription of significant length in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct? What is the last inscription of significant length in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct? When did the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian begin? What are the other directly attested Old Iranian dialects? What are the two forms of Avestan? Is the Old Avestan dialect similar to Rigvedic Sanskrit? What is the difference between the two dialects of Avestan? What is the hypothetical predecessor to Kurdish? How can foreign references to languages provide a hint to the existence of otherwise unattested languages? Why do the terms western and eastern have little meaning for Old Avestan? Is it certain that Avestan and Old Persian are distinct? Why do the terms western and eastern have little meaning for Old Avestan? What concern the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants? What concern the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants? What coincides with the state of affairs in the neighboring Nuristani languages? What is a further complication concerning the consonant clusters *ćw and *dźw? What is a further complication concerning the consonant clusters *ćw and *dźw? Is it possible that other distinct dialect groups were already in existence during this period? What are the hypothethical ancestor languages of Alanian/Scytho-Sarmatian? What are the hypothethical ancestor languages of Alanian/Scytho-Sarmatian? When did the "Middle Iranian" era begin? What are the two main groups of the Middle Iranian languages? What is the Western family? Was the Eastern group similar to Avestan? How were the Eastern languages written? How were the Eastern languages written? What was the official language of the Sasanian dynasty? How long was Middle Persian in use? What other languages were used by the Manichaeans? What script did Manichaean texts use? When were there important changes in the role of the different dialects within the Persian Empire? What happened after the Islamic Conquest of Persia? Was the Saffarid dynasty the first to officially adopt the new language of Dari? Was the Saffarid dynasty the first to officially adopt Dari? What did Medieval Iranian scholars associate the term "Dari" with What other languages did the Islamic conquest bring with it? When did the use of Arabic script begin to decrease in Persian? When was the Tajik script first Latinized? What was the Tajik script Cyrillicized in the 1930s? How was the Tajik script Cyrillicized in the 1930s? What caused the displacement and extinction of Scythian languages? What caused the displacement and extinction of the once predominant Scythian languages of the region? What resulted in the displacement and extinction of the once predominant Scythian languages of the region? What is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe? What is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe? What is Daylighting? What can proper lighting do? Why is Daylighting used? What does lighting include? What is lighting? What is Daylighting? What is lighting? What can proper lighting do? Why is Daylighting used? What is lighting? How is interior lighting usually accomplished? How is interior lighting usually accomplished? How is interior lighting usually accomplished? How is interior lighting usually accomplished? How is interior lighting usually accomplished? What is alcove lighting? What type of lighting is popular? When was fire first used to illuminate an area? What other animals were used as lighting sources? When was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area? How old are the Lascaux caves? What was the next major drop in price? Was gas lighting economical enough to power street lights in major cities? What happened to sleep patterns as electric lighting became ubiquitous in developed countries? What are the most important functions of a light fixture? What are the most important functions of a light fixture? What is luminous efficacy? What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? What is the color temperature of a white light source? What is the color temperature of a white light source? What is the intended use of lighting classified as? Why was track lighting popular at one period of time? How is track lighting similar to line-voltage lighting? What is cable lighting? How is track lighting similar to line-voltage lighting? What is a torchiere? What is the most common fixture in many homes and offices? What is task lighting? What would probably fall under accent lighting? What type of ceiling fell out of favor in the 1980s? What would probably fall under accent lighting? What are low wattage low voltage lamps in a track or translucent tube? What type of lights are being replaced with LED based versions? What type of lights are being replaced with LED based versions? What are street lights used for? Are manufacturers designing LED and photovoltaic luminaires? What are the most common types of floodlights? Where can security lighting be used? What is the purpose of entry lights? What are tail and brake lights? What are headlamps? When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars? What do flashing turn signals on the front, side, and rear of the vehicle indicate? What do flashing turn signals do? What are lamps? What are lamps? How many lumens does a wax candle produce? How much light does a wax candle produce? What is'architectural lighting design'? What is 'architectural lighting design'? What is Radiance? How are hand-calculations used to provide an acceptable lighting design? How does artificial lighting take into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space? What plays a key role in the lighting effect? What plays a key role in the lighting effect? What are photometric studies? What is prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance? Do motion picture and television production use the same tools and methods? What is the basic SI unit of measurement? What is the SI unit for luminance? What is the CGS unit of luminance? What is measured in lumen? What is Lux? What is the SI unit of illuminance? What are some of the most well-known methods of measurement? What does the lighting industry rely on to define color properties? What does the lighting industry rely on to define color properties? What does the lighting industry rely on to define color properties? What does the lighting industry rely on to define color properties? What does the gamut area index represent? What does research suggest in order to meet the expectations for good color rendering? What does the GAI represent? What does a Dosimeter measure? What is the Daysimeter? What is the Daysimeter? How long can the Daysimeter collect data for? What does the Daysimeter measure? What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task? How do lighting control systems reduce energy usage and cost? What is the benefit of using ZigBee? What is the benefit of using ZigBee? What is the benefit of using ZigBee? What can occupancy sensors do? How do passive infrared sensors react to changes in heat? Why are ultrasonic sensors better than passive infrared? What happens when motion can no longer be detected? What is the oldest method of interior lighting? Why are daylighting schemes not yet popular among most buildings? What has caused an increase in solid state lighting? What can be used to control the light emission of LEDs? Is it important not to over-design illumination? What does the human circadian system mimic? What is the human circadian system entrained to? What happens when the human circadian system is disrupted? What was the name of the study What did the study conclude? What did the study conclude? Who conducted a series of studies analyzing the correlation between lighting and human emotion? Who conducted a series of studies analyzing the correlation between lighting and human emotion? What did Dr. Abraham Gesner do in 1849? What did Dr. Abraham Gesner do in 1849 Why was kerosene developed? Are CFLs safer than incandescent lamps? Are all CFL's suitable for dimming? How much more power does an LED lamp use compared to a standard incandescent? What is the advantage of LED lamps over standard incandescent bulbs? Is the lifetime of LED lamps longer than a standard incandescent bulb? How much more power does an LED lamp use compared to a standard incandescent? Why is light pollution a growing problem? What is glare? What can be used when natural light is not present? What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions? What may disclose your own hidden position? What can flares be used for? What can flares be used for? What is the CIE? What does the IESNA do What does the IESNA do? What does the IESNA publish What is the IALD? What is the PLDA? What is the PLDA? What is the Lighting Certification Examination? What is the Lighting Certification Examination? What happens after passing the Lighting Certification Examination? What is the Lighting Certification Examination open to? What is PLASA? What is PLASA? What is PLASA? What are some examples of PLASA's representation? What is separation of powers? What is separation of powers? What did Montesquieu's philosophy heavily influence? What is the United States form of separation of powers associated with? What is the name of Montesquieu's idea of three separate branches of government? Did Montesquieu support or oppose the separation of the executive, legislature, and judiciary? Did Montesquieu support the separation of the executive, legislature, and judiciary? What did Montesquieu's writings influence the framers of the United States Constitution? What did Montesquieu's writings influence the framers of the United States Constitution? Did Montesquieu support or oppose the separation of the executive, legislature, and judiciary? Did Montesquieu support the separation of the executive, legislature, and judiciary? What did Montesquieu's writings influence the framers of the United States Constitution? Did the United Kingdom have a strict separation of powers? Did the United Kingdom have a strict separation of powers? What states kept the branches of government separate and distinct? Did the United Kingdom have a strict separation of powers? What did the President of Delaware serve as a member of? What does the nondelegation doctrine state? What is the nondelegation doctrine? What is the nondelegation doctrine? What does the nondelegation doctrine state? What is the nondelegation doctrine? What is the nondelegation doctrine? What is the nondelegation doctrine? What was Wayman v. Southard? What was Wayman v. Southard? What did Chief Justice John Marshall write in Wayman v. Southard? What was Wayman v. Southard? What was Wayman v. Southard? What did Chief Justice John Marshall write in Wayman v. Southard? When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? What was held that Congress must set some standards governing the actions of executive officers? What was held that Congress must set some standards governing the actions of executive officers? What was held that Congress must set some standards governing the actions of executive officers? What was the case of A.L.A. v. United States? What is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy? What does Section 2 of the Constitution give the president? What can Congress do to the president? What bodies often have direct Congressional oversight? Is executive power vested in the President? Is executive power vested in the President? What can Congress do to the president? What does the Constitution empowers the president to do? What does Congress do to restrain executive officials? What did the Supreme Court decide in INS v. Chadha? What did the Supreme Court decide in 1983? What did the Supreme Court decide in INS v. Chadha? What is judicial power? What must a court's judges have? What must a court's judges have? What are courts exercising the judicial power called? What is judicial power? What must a court's judges have? What must a court's judges have? Can Congress establish legislative courts? What does Murray's Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co. state? What does the Vice President do in the Senate? What is the power of the president to veto bills? What does the Vice President do in the Senate? Who appoints judges? Who appoints judges? Who is the Commander in Chief of the US military? What does the Uniform Code of Military Justice do? Does Congress have the power to prescribe the laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate? How do courts check both the executive and legislative branches? What did Marbury v. Madison do? Is the Supreme Court the only court that can determine constitutionality? Does Congress have the power to review the constitutionality of laws? What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary? What is the role of the Chief Justice during impeachment? Does the Constitution indicate the pre-eminence of any particular branch of government? What did James Madison write in Federalist 51? How long has there been a see-saw struggle between Congress and the president? Did the first six presidents of the United States use the veto? Did the first six presidents of the United States use the veto? How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto? Who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon? How many times did Congress override Johnson's vetoes? What did the Tenure of Office Act do? Who attempted to restore the power of the presidency? Who attempted to restore the power of the presidency? Why was Panama Refining v. Ryan decided during Franklin Roosevelt's presidency? Why was Panama Refining v. Ryan decided during Franklin Roosevelt's presidency? How did Nixon use national security as a basis for his expansion of power What is it argued that " checks and balances" apply to the Judicial branch as well as the other branches? Does Congress have the right to withdraw that delegation at any time? What is an example of the second view at the State level? What is an example of the second view at the State level? Are architectural works often perceived as cultural symbols? What is the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? What is the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings? Are architectural works often perceived as cultural symbols? What are historical civilizations often identified with their surviving architectural achievements? What is the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings? What is the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? What is the process and the product of planning, designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures? Are architectural works often perceived as cultural symbols? What historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? What would an equivalent in modern English be? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architect ure? What did Vitruvius say about the three principles of architecture? What did Vitruvius say about the three principles of architecture? What was the notion of style in the arts not developed until the 16th century What was the notion of style in the arts not developed until the 16th century? What languages were Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated into? According to Vitruvius, how should an architect strive to fulfill each of the three attributes? Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria? What did Leon Battista Alberti believe about the Golden mean? What did Alberti believe was the most important aspect of beauty? What was the notion of style in the arts developed in the 16th century? What did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin believe was the only true form of architecture? What did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin believe about Gothic architecture? What did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin believe was the only true form of architecture? What did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin believe about Gothic architecture? What did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin believe was the only true form of architecture? What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true form of architecture? What did John Ruskin believe about architecture? What did John Ruskin believe about architecture? What did John Ruskin believe about architecture? What did John Ruskin believe about architecture? What did John Ruskin believe about architecture? What did Ruskin state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is "adorned"? Why was the aesthetic of a building important to Ruskin? What did Ruskin state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is "adorned"? What did Ruskin believe a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed? What did Le Corbusier say about the difference between architecture and construction? What did Le Corbusier say about the difference between architecture and construction? What did Le Corbusier say about the difference between architecture and construction? What did Le Corbusier say about the difference between architecture and construction? What did Le Corbusier say about the difference between architecture and construction? What did Le Corbusier say about architecture? What did the concept of "function" introduce in place of Vitruvius'? What did "Function" come to be seen as encompassing? What did the concept of "function" introduce in place of Vitruvius? What did the concept of "function" in place of Vitruvius' "utility"? What was the reaction to the concept of "function"? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? What is sustainable architecture? What is sustainable architecture? What is the definition of sustainable architecture? What is the definition of sustainable architecture? How did building first evolve? What did building evolve out of? When did building become a craft? What is the name given to the most formalized and respected versions of that craft? How did building evolve? How much of the built world is made up of vernacular architecture? Why did early human settlements were mostly rural? What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world? What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world? Were early human settlements mostly rural? Why did early human settlements were mostly rural? Why did early human settlements were mostly rural? What did architecture and urbanism reflect in ancient civilizations? What did architecture and urbanism reflect in ancient civilizations? What did architecture and urbanism reflect in Egypt and Mesopotamia? What did ancient civilizations in Egypt and Mesopotamia have in common? What are some early Asian writings on architecture? What are some early Asian writings on architecture? What are some early Asian writings on architecture? What are some early Asian writings on architecture? What are some early Asian writings on architecture? What type of architecture was designed to enhance the natural landscape? What type of architecture showed great regional diversity? What type of architecture is concerned with expressing the macrocosm and the microcosm What is the focus of Hindu temple architecture? What is the focus of Hindu architecture? How did the architecture of different parts of Asia differ from that of Europe? What type of architecture was designed to enhance the natural landscape? What influenced European architecture of the Medieval period? When did Islamic architecture begin? When did Islamic architecture begin? When did Islamic architecture begin? What influenced European architecture of the Medieval period? What were the major architectural undertakings? What were the major architectural undertakings? When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? When did the cult of the individual begin? When did the revival of Classical learning occur in Renaissance Europe? When did the cult of the individual begin? When did the cult of the individual begin? When did the cult of the individual begin? What was still no dividing line between artist, architect and engineer? What is Architecture? What is Architecture? What is the pragmatic aspect of Architecture? What did Nunzia Rondanini say about architecture? What did Nunzia Rondanini say about architecture? What did Rondanini say about architecture? What did Rondanini say about architecture? What did Nunzia Rondanini say about architecture? What is the problem with restricting formalism to art? What is the problem with restricting formalism to art? What is one of the reasons for restricting the meaning of architectural form alism to art for art's sake? What happened to the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations? What happened to the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations? What happened to the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations? What architectural style developed in the form of the Classical orders? How long have texts on architecture been written? What did these texts provide? What did these texts provide? What are some examples of canons? What type of architecture are some of the most important early examples of? How were guilds formed in Europe during the Medieval period? How were guilds formed in Europe during the Medieval period? How were guilds formed in Europe during the Medieval period? What was the role of architect during the Medieval period? Was the revival of the Classical style accompanied by a burgeoning of science and engineering? Was it still possible for an artist to design a bridge as the level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of the generalist? When did architecture and engineering begin to separate? When did architecture and engineering begin to separate? What did formal architectural training in the 19th century focus on? What was the focus of formal architectural training in the 19th century? Where did effective architects receive their training? How did the Industrial Revolution affect the middle class? What became a criterion for the middle class? What became a criterion for the middle class? How could house builders use current architectural design in their work? How could house builders use current architectural design in their work? When did the Deutscher Werkbund form? When did a general dissatisfaction with revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration give rise to many new lines of thought? What is the rise of industrial design usually placed here What was the Deutscher Werkbund? What is the rise of industrial design usually placed here? When was modern architecture first practiced? When did modernist architects seek to develop a completely new style for a new social and economic order? Why did modernist architects reject the academic refinement of historical styles? What was the approach of the Modernist architects? What was the approach of the Modernist architects? What type of architecture did Frank Lloyd Wright develop? What type of architecture did Frank Lloyd Wright develop? What type of architecture did Frank Lloyd Wright develop? What did Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson and Marcel Breuer do? What did Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson and Marcel Breuer do? What was the International Style? What was the International Style? What was the International Style by mid-century? Why did many architects resist modernism? What caused the second generation of modernists to try to expand the aesthetics of modernism? When did the first generation of modernists begin to die after WWII? What did the younger postwar generation criticize modernism and Brutalism for? What is the school of metaphoric architecture? What is the school of metaphoric architecture? What is the school of metaphoric architecture? Is metaphoric architecture a part of postmodernism? When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement? When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement? When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement? What did Robert Venturi define postmodern architecture as? What did Robert Venturi define postmodern architecture as? When did the complexity of buildings begin to increase? What has been criticized by some members of the architectural profession? What has been criticised by some members of the architectural profession? What has happened to the architectural profession? What has the major shift in architecture caused? How was sustainability in architecture pioneered? How was sustainability in architecture pioneered? What is the LEED rating system? What do the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote? What do the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote? What do the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote? What does the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote? What is the HDI? How does the HDI rank a country? How was the HDI developed? How was the HDI developed? How does the HDI rank a country? What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce? What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce? What did the 2010 Human Development Report say about the IHDI? What did the 2010 Human Development Report say about the IHDI? What was the purpose of the Development Reports? How did Haq and Amartya Sen work on the HDI? What was the purpose of the Development Reports? What was the purpose of the Development Reports? What does LE stand for? What does LE stand for? What is the GNIpc? What is the GNIpc? How is the HDI defined? When was the 2015 Human Development Report released? What was the 2015 Human Development Report? When was the 2014 Human Development Report released? What was released on July 24, 2014 What is the IHDI? What is the IHDI? What countries have a missing IHDI? What countries have a missing IHDI? Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report? What countries were not included in the 2014 report? When was the 2013 Human Development Report released? What was the 2013 Human Development Report? What is the IHDI? What countries have a missing IHDI? What countries have a missing IHDI? When was the 2011 Human Development Report released? What countries have a missing IHDI? What countries have a missing IHDI? Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report? What countries were not included in the 2011 report? When was the 2010 Human Development Report released? What was the 2010 Human Development Report? What was the first to calculate an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index? What countries have a missing IHDI? Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report? What did Cuba do in response to being left out of the 2010 report? What has happened to Cuba's ranking in later years? What was the 2009 Human Development Report? What was the 2009 Human Development Report? What was the title of the 2009 Human Development Report? How were the top countries grouped in the 2009 report? What does the report refer to these countries as? Why were some countries not included? Why was a new index released on December 18, 2008? Why was the new index released on December 18, 2008? Why was a new index released on December 18, 2008? When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? What was the focus of the Human Development Report? Are all UN member states able to provide the necessary statistics? Are all UN member states able to provide the necessary statistics? When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? What was offset by a decrease in HDI of high income countries? What does a HDI below 0.5 represent? How many countries in the HDI category are located in Africa? What are the highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries? What are the highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries? What are the highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries? What is considered "high development"? How many countries were promoted to the "medium development" group? How many countries were promoted to the "medium development" group? What do the green and red arrows represent? What do the green and red arrows represent? What is the color of the nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study? How many times has Norway been ranked the highest in the Human Development Index? What country has been ranked highest twice? What has the Human Development Index been criticized for? What has the Human Development Index been criticized for? What has the Human Development Index been criticized for? What has the Human Development Index been criticized for? What did Wolff, Chong, Chong and Auffhammer discuss What did Wolff, Chong and Auffhammer suggest? How did the Human Development Report Office respond to the Wolff et al. paper? What has happened to the geographical coverage of the HDI? What has happened to the geographical coverage of the HDI? What are some definitions of southern Europe? What are some definitions of southern Europe? What are some definitions of southern Europe? What are some definitions of southern Europe? How can different methods be used to define southern Europe? What can be used to define southern Europe? What areas of Southern Europe have the Mediterranean climate? What areas of Southern Europe have the Mediterranean climate? What type of vegetation does the Mediterranean climate have? Where can you find cooler climates in Southern European countries? Does the north coast of Spain have a wetter Atlantic climate? Does the north coast of Spain have a wetter Atlantic climate? What is one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan? What is one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan? When did classical antiquity begin? When did classical antiquity begin? What did Alexander the Great's empire spread throughout Asia? When was the Roman Empire divided into two? When was the Roman Empire divided into two? What caused the fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476? What led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire? When was the Roman Empire divided into two? When did the Eastern Roman Empire survive? What did Germanic peoples move into positions of power? What did Germanic peoples move into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire? What is the Crusades? What caused the end of the Byzantine Empire? What did the Crusaders establish What was the Reconquista? What caused the end of the Byzantine Empire? What was the Late Middle Ages? What caused demographic catastrophe in Europe? What caused the Fall of Constantinople in 1453? What caused the Fall of Constantinople in 1453? When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? What led to the Age of Discovery? What led to the Age of Discovery? Did the Spanish crown maintain its hegemony in Europe? Who invented the telescope and the thermometer? What did Guglielmo Marconi invent? What led to the rise of colonial empires? What led to the Columbian Exchange? What was the Columbian Exchange? What was the Columbian Exchange? What was the period between 1815 and 1871? What happened in the period between 1815 and 1871? What caused the end of the Papal temporal power? What is the Age of Empire? What precipitated the start of World War I? When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers? When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers? When did the Nazi regime come to power? When did the Nazi regime come to power? When did the Nazi regime come to power? When did the Nazi regime come to power? What did the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence join? What did the end of the Soviet Union lead to What was the division of powers in the EU? What caused the end of the Soviet Union? What caused the end of the Soviet Union? What did the end of the Soviet Union cause? What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe? What are the most common Romance languages in Southern Europe? What is the most common Romance language in Spain? What are other common romance languages in southern Europe? What are the most common Romance languages in Southern Europe? Are there any Greek languages spoken in Greece? Are the Hellenic languages spoken in Greece? What languages are spoken in Serbia, Bosnia and Croatia? What languages are spoken in Serbia, Bosnia and Croatia? What languages are spoken in Serbia, Bosnia and Croatia? Is English used as a second language in Southern Europe? What is the primary language of Gibraltar? Does English have a large or small presence in Southern Europe? What is the official language of Malta? What is the official language of Malta? What is the Basque language spoken in? What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? When did Christianity become the official religion of the Roman Empire? Are Christians in the western half of Southern Europe generally Roman Catholic? What is the religion of the eastern half of Southern Europe? How does the United Nations Organization group countries? What is the purpose of the United Nations grouping of countries? What is the name of Southern Europe? How does the European Travel Commission divide the European region? How does the European Travel Commission divide the European region? What is BBC Television? How long has the British Broadcasting Corporation been operating? How long has BBC Television been operating? How long has BBC Television been operating? How long has the British Broadcasting Corporation been operating? How much of the UK's television is broadcast without commercial advertising? What is one of the largest television production companies? What was the name of the company that made Britain's first television broadcast? What was the name of the company that made Britain's first television broadcast? What was the name of the company that made Britain's first television broadcast? How long did Baird's broadcasts continue? What was achieved on March 30, 1930? When did the BBC begin its own regular television programming? When did the BBC move to larger quarters? When did the BBC move to larger quarters? When did the BBC move to larger quarters? When did the BBC move to larger quarters? How many systems did the BBC initially use? How many systems did the BBC initially use? How many systems did the BBC initially use? How many systems did the BBC initially use? How many systems did the BBC initially use? How many resolutions did early television sets support? What was the resolution of the Baird system? What was the Baird system's final day? What was the initial range of the station? What was the initial range of the station? What was the initial range of the station? What was the initial range of the station? What did John Logie Baird begin in 1929 When did the BBC switch from Baird's company to BBC One? What was the first programme broadcast? What was the first major outside broadcast? Why was the BBC's television service suspended in 1939? Why was the station taken off air? Why was the station taken off air? What was the last program transmitted? How long was the last program transmitted? How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to 1939? Who made the first announcement? When did BBC Television return? What was the home base of the channel until the early 1950s? What was the first cartoon to be repeated? How much of the country was covered by the mid-1950s? What was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station? How much of the country was covered by the mid-1950s? What was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station? What was the BBC Television Service called in 1960? What type of programming did the BBC show? What was the name of the Doctor Who show that was introduced in 1963? When did television transmissions resume from Alexandra Palace? What was the name of BBC1 in 1964? What was the name of BBC1 in 1964? Why was BBC2 put off the air? What caused the delay in the launch of BBC2? What was the result of the power failure that caused the delay of BBC2's launch? When did BBC Two become the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in color? When did BBC One and ITV begin to broadcast in color? Does BBC Two have soap opera or news programming? What did the different remit of BBC2 allow Sir David Attenborough to commission? What did the different remit of BBC2 allow Sir David Attenborough to commission? When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One? When did the BBC stop airing Tom and Jerry? When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One? When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One? How long did David Attenborough take a sabbatical? How long did David Attenborough take a sabbatical? What is the name of the BBC Natural History Unit? How is England's BBC One output divided? Are the other nations of the United Kingdom granted more autonomy from the English network? Are the other nations of the United Kingdom granted more autonomy from the English network? What is the split of England's BBC One output? What is River City? What is River City? Does BBC Wales produce Welsh language programming for S4C? What type of programming does BBC Scotland produce for its Gaelic-speaking viewers? How many programmes from the UK nations are shown across the UK? Is the BBC required to source 25% of its output from independent British production companies? Is the BBC required to use sub-titles? Is the BBC required to use sub-titles? What is Ceefax? What is Ceefax? Does CEEFAX have a full transition to digital television? What did the BBC announce in March 2003 What did the BBC announce in March 2003 What did the BBC announce in March 2003 How much money was the BBC estimated to save over the next five years? What was the benefit of the Astra 2D satellite? What caused some broadcasts to be made unavailable on Sky Digital? What caused some broadcasts to be unavailable on the Sky Digital platform? What caused some broadcasts to be unavailable on the Sky Digital platform? When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? What did the BBC release to mark the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? When did the BBC celebrate its fiftieth anniversary? What did Little Angels win in 2005? What happened to the BBC Television department in 2006 What happened to the BBC Television department in 2006 Why was the BBC Television department absorbed into BBC Vision? In 2008, the BBC began experimenting with live streaming of what? What did the BBC begin experimenting with in 2008? What is Keeping Up Appearances the corporation's most exported television programme? What is Keeping Up Appearances the corporation's most exported television programme? What is Keeping Up Appearances the corporation's most exported television programme? How are the BBC's domestic television channels funded? How are the BBC's international television channels funded? What was the former name of the BBC's television division? What is the name of the division that is responsible for the commissioning, producing, scheduling and broadcasting of all programming on the BBC's television channels? What is the name of the division that is responsible for commissioning, producing, scheduling and broadcasting of all programming on the BBC's television channels? What was BBC Japan? What was BBC Japan? What was BBC Japan? Who is Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger? Who is Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger? How long did Schwarzenegger serve as Governor of California? When did Schwarzenegger begin weight training? How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Universe? What was Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film? How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Universe? What was Schwarzenegger's nickname in bodybuilding? When did Schwarzenegger finish his second term as governor? What political party was Schwarzenegger? What party was Schwarzenegger? When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term? Where was Schwarzenegger born? Who were Schwarzenegger's parents? Who were Schwarzenegger's parents? What was Gustav Schwarzenegger's job? Did Gustav have a preference for his elder son? What was one of the highlights of Schwarzenegger's youth? When did Schwarzenegger pick up his first barbell? What was the first movie Schwarzenegger saw? What did Schwarzenegger's father want him to be? Who were some of Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding idols? When did Schwarzenegger's brother die? Why did Schwarzenegger not attend Meinhard's funeral? What happened to his father in 1971? Who was Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend? What did Schwarzenegger say happened to him as a child? Why did Schwarzenegger go to the Mr. Universe competition? How did Schwarzenegger win the Junior Mr. Europe contest? When did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip? When did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip? Who did Schwarzenegger meet in 1966? Why was Schwarzenegger able to win his first Mr. Universe? How did Schwarzenegger train for his next Mr. Universe title? How did Schwarzenegger train for his next Mr. Universe title? How long had Schwarzenegger wanted to move to the U.S.? How did Schwarzenegger come to the U.S.? What year did Schwarzenegger win his first Mr. Olympia title? How did Schwarzenegger become friends with Billy Graham? What did LA Weekly call Schwarzenegger in 2002? When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography published? When did Schwarzenegger earn his BA? What did Schwarzenegger tell a friend about his struggle with anxiety? What did Schwarzenegger tell a friend about his struggle with anxiety? What is Schwarzenegger's legacy How long did Schwarzenegger write a column for bodybuilding magazines? What did the magazines agree to do for Schwarzenegger? When was Schwarzenegger appointed executive editor of Muscle & Fitness and Flex? What was one of the first competitions he won? How many bodybuilding contests did he win? How long didenegger say he was working out? When did Schwarzenegger win the Munich stone-lifting contest? When did Schwarzenegger first attempt to win the Mr. Olympia? When did Schwarzenegger lose his first Mr. Olympia? How old was Schwarzenegger when he won the first Mr. Olympia? How old was Schwarzenegger when he won the first Mr. Olympia? What year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia for the sixth time? What year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia for the sixth time? When did Schwarzenegger announce his retirement from bodybuilding? Why did filmmakers George Butler and Robert Fiore convince Schwarzenegger to compete? Why did Schwarzenegger enter the 1975 Mr. Olympia? Why did Schwarzenegger compete in the 1975 Mr. Olympia? Why did Schwarzenegger come out of retirement to compete in the 1980 Mr. Olympia? How long did it take Schwarzenegger to win the 1980 Mr. Olympia? How long did it take Schwarzenegger to win the 1980 Mr. Olympia? Did Schwarzenegger use anabolic steroids while they were legal? What did Schwarzenegger do in 1999 Why did Schwarzenegger sue Dr. Willi Heepe? What was the name of the U.S. tabloid that Schwarzenegger sued in 1999? Why did Schwarzenegger want to move from bodybuilding to acting? What was Schwarzenegger's first film role? What was Schwarzenegger's second film? What was Schwarzenegger's second film? What did Schwarzenegger say about his early struggles in acting? What did Pumping Iron do for Schwarzenegger? When did Schwarzenegger star in a biographical film of Jayne Mansfield? What role did Schwarzenegger audition for in The Incredible Hulk? What film did Schwarzenegger star in in 1979? What was the sequel to Conan the Barbarian called? What was the sequel to Conan the Barbarian called? What was Schwarzenegger's signature role? Was there an appetite for action films in the 1980s? How many successful films did Schwarzenegger make in the 1980s? What was the name of the 1988 comedy with Danny DeVito? What was the name of the film that Schwarzenegger starred in in in 1990? What was Schwarzenegger's first foray into directing? What films has Schwarzenegger directed? What was Schwarzenegger's commercial peak? What did the National Association of Theatre Owners call Schwarzenegger? What was Schwarzenegger's next film, True Lies? When was 'Junior' released? What was Schwarzenegger's final film before taking time to recuperate from a back injury? What did Forum Stadtpark propose What did Forum Stadtpark propose When did Schwarzenegger appear in 'The Kid & I'? What was the name of the comic book character that Schwarzenegger was "packaging"? How did Schwarzenegger inspire the Governator? When did Schwarzenegger announce that he was reading scripts for new films? When did Schwarzenegger announce that he was reading scripts for new films? When did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted? How many movies did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2012? What films did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2012? What movie did Schwarzenegger star in in 2015? What movie did Schwarzenegger star in in 2015? What did Schwarzenegger say at the 2004 Republican National Convention? When did Schwarzenegger first appear in an anti-drug video? What political party did Schwarzenegger become a part of? What political party did Schwarzenegger become a part of? What was Schwarzenegger's first political appointment? When was Schwarzenegger asked if he thought of running for office? What did Schwarzenegger say about running for governor in 1999? When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy? How did Schwarzenegger's candidacy impact the media? When was Gray Davis removed from office? Who did Schwarzenegger defeat in the 2003 recall election? How many votes did Schwarzenegger get? How much of the vote did Schwarzenegger get? Was Schwarzenegger the second foreign-born governor? When did Willie Brown start a drive to recall Schwarzenegger? What did Schwarzenegger call the Democratic State politicians? What did Schwarzenegger do in response to the backlash? What did Schwarzenegger do in response to the backlash? What did Schwarzenegger do with his Chief of Staff? When did Schwarzenegger run for re-election? What did Gavin Newsom say about Schwarzenegger? What was rumored to happen in 2010? Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger? Why did Schwarzenegger marry into a political family? What is the constitutional amendment passed in 1993 that allowed Schwarzenegger to become president? How long hasenegger held US citizenship? Is Schwarzenegger a dual citizen? Was Schwarzenegger's endorsement sought? Was Schwarzenegger's endorsement sought? Was Schwarzenegger's endorsement of McCain a boost for McCain's campaign? What was Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington's April 2010 report? How did he begin his tenure as governor? What was his record low approval rating? When were allegations of sexual and personal misconduct raised against Schwarzenegger? What was 'Gropegate'? What was 'Gropegate'? What did a fifth woman claim that Schwarzenegger tried to take off her bathing suit in a hotel elevator? What did Schwarzenegger say about marijuana in an interview in 2007? What did Schwarzenegger say in an interview in 1977? Who settled a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger in 2006? What did Richardson claim about Walsh and Main? Where did Richardson claim Walsh and Main libeled her? Why did Pilz want to revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship? Why did Pilz want to revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship? What did Schwarzenegger sign on September 27, 2006 What did the first cap on greenhouse gas emissions do? What is the plan to reduce California's emissions? What did Schwarzenegger sign an executive order on October 17, 2006 allowing California to work with? What has Schwarzenegger done to his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint? When did the plan take effect? How does the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions? Why was Schwarzenegger invited to open the 2009 SAE World Congress? Why did the New York Post report that Schwarzenegger was considering running for president? When did the New York Post report that Schwarzenegger was considering running for president? Is it clear that the courts would enforce Article II, Section I Clause V? What is Schwarzenegger's business career? By what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire? When did Schwarzenegger and Columbu start a bricklaying business? How did Schwarzenegger and Columbu's bricklaying business do? What was Schwarzenegger's first real estate investment? Was Schwarzenegger a founding investor in Planet Hollywood? When did Schwarzenegger end his relationship with Planet Hollywood? Was Schwarzenegger a founding investor in Planet Hollywood? What is the name of the investment firm that Schwarzenegger owns? What did Schwarzenegger invest in What is the name of Arnold's Sports Festival? What is the name of Arnold's Sports Festival? When did Schwarzenegger and his wife open a restaurant? When did Schwarzenegger and his wife open a restaurant? What does Schatzi On Main mean? When did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant? When did Schwarzenegger separate from his wife? What did Schwarzenegger spend $38 million of his own money on When did Baker publish her memoir? What did Baker say about Schwarzenegger when she met him? When did Schwarzenegger and Baker first meet? When did Schwarzenegger meet his next paramour? When did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver? When did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver? When did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver? When did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver? How does Schwarzenegger and Shriver live? What is the name of the physical therapist that Schwarzenegger is dating? When did Schwarzenegger and Shriver end their relationship? When did the Los Angeles Times reveal that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son? How long was Baena employed by the family? What was the date of the birth of Baena's son? Did Schwarzenegger buy a new house for Baena? Who is the attorney that Schwarzenegger hired to handle his divorce? Who is the attorney for Schwarzenegger and Shriver? Why did Schwarzenegger come under fire for his initial divorce petition? What did Brigitte Nielsen say about Schwarzenegger? What was Schwarzenegger's aortic valve? What did Schwarzenegger decide to do in 1997? What happened on January 8, 2006? What happened to Schwarzenegger on December 23, 2006? What happened to Schwarzenegger on December 23, 2006? What happened on June 19, 2009? What is Schwarzenegger's official height? What did Schwarzenegger do in response to an article by the Chicago Reader questioning his height? What did Bob Mulholland say about Schwarzenegger? When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released? How much of his book is about his extramarital affair When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released? Was Schwarzenegger the first civilian to purchase a Humvee? Was Schwarzenegger the first civilian to purchase a Humvee? What was Schwarzenegger's car in 2015? Why are the Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought in 1992 classified as large trucks? How much did the conversion of Schwarzenegger's Hummers cost? What did Schwarzenegger do to help pay for the hydrogen refueling plants What did Schwarzenegger do to help pay for the hydrogen refueling plants What is the Inner City Games Foundation When did Schwarzenegger become the official spokesperson for the Special Olympics? How many children does the Inner City Games Foundation serve? What did Schwarzenegger help found in 2012 When did Schwarzenegger found the Schwarzenegger Institute? Who is the chairman of the Schwarzenegger Institute? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon, England? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon, England? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon, England? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon, England? What is Plymouth's early history? What was the first settlement of Plymouth When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World? When was Plymouth besieged by Parliamentarians? When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World? When did Plymouth grow as a commercial shipping port? What was the name given to Plymouth in 1928 What was the cause of the Plymouth Blitz? When was the city centre completely rebuilt? When did the county borough of Plymouth, Devonport, and East Stonehouse merge? How many people live in Plymouth? How many people live in Plymouth? How is Plymouth governed? What is Plymouth's economy? What is the largest naval base in Western Europe? What is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia? What has been found in local caves Where is 'TAMARI OSTIA' believed to be located? What was the name of the settlement of Plympton? What was the name of the village that was located near the current day Barbican? When was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned? When did the name Plymouth officially replace Sutton? When was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned? When did the French attack Plymouth? When was the town burned? What was built in 1596 What was the purpose of the castle When was the Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth? What was the major export commodity in Plymouth What was the major export commodity in Plymouth Why did Sir Francis Drake stay in Plymouth? What year did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World? What year did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World? When was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists When was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists What was the last major attack by the Royalists? When did construction of the Royal Citadel begin? What was the result of the civil war? What caused Plymouth to lose its pre-eminence as a trading port What happened to Plymouth in the 17th century What was the name of the first dockyard Where was the first dockyard? What was the population of Plymouth Dock in 1712? What was the population of Plymouth Dock in 1712? What was the name of the first dockyard What were Plymouth's main imports? What was Plymouth's main source of wealth? What was John Foulston responsible for What was John Foulston responsible for What was John Foulston responsible for What was William Cookworthy's business? What was William Cookworthy's business? What was William Cookworthy's business? What was William Cookworthy indirectly involved with the Eddystone Lighthouse? When did work on the breakwater begin? When did work on the Breakwater begin? How long did it take to build the Breakwater? When did work on the Breakwater begin? When did work on the breakwater begin? What were some of the greatest imports to Plymouth in the 19th century? What were some of the greatest imports to Plymouth in the 19th century? Did the Royal Navy move to Scapa Flow? What type of aircraft operated from Mount Batten Where did flying boats operate from? What was the headquarters of Western Approaches Command? What was the headquarters of Western Approaches Command in the first World War What did the Luftwaffe do to Plymouth Why was Plymouth a major port during the Blitz? Why was Plymouth a major port during the Blitz? What was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's plan for Plymouth How many homes were built in Plymouth between 1951 and 1957? How many homes were built in Plymouth between 1951 and 1957? What is the Civic Centre? What is the Civic Centre? What was the Dockyard used for after the war What did the army leave the city in 1971? What is the name of the Commando of the Royal Marines in Devonport? When was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? When was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? When was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? When did Plymouth gain status as a town? When did Plymouth gain status as a town? What was the first female member of parliament to be elected? What was the first female member of parliament to be elected? When was Plymouth granted city status? What was Plymouth's city status in 1928? What was the name of the first Lord Mayor of Plymouth? What year was Michael Foot elected to office? What year was Michael Foot elected to office? When was Michael Foot elected to office? What year was Michael Foot elected to office? What year was Michael Foot elected to office? What did the 1971 Local Government White Paper propose? What did the 1971 Local Government White Paper propose? What did the 1971 Local Government White Paper lead to What was the result of Plymouth lobbying for a Tamarside county? When did Plymouth become a unitary authority? How many constituencies does Plymouth have? What are the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport? What are the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport? How many constituencies does Plymouth have? How many wards are there in Plymouth? How many wards are there in Plymouth? What is the total electorate for Plymouth? What countries is Plymouth City Council twinned with? What countries is Plymouth City Council twinned with When was Plymouth granted the dignity of Lord Mayor? How is the position of Lord Mayor elected? Who is the incumbent for 2015-16? Who is the incumbent for 2015-16? Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence? What is 3 Elliot Terrace What is the Civic Centre in Armada Way? What is the Civic Centre in Armada Way? What is the Civic Centre in Armada Way? Where does Plymouth lie? Where does Plymouth lie? What river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall? Where does Plymouth lie? How long has the unitary authority of Plymouth been in effect? What estuary is to the east of the city What protects Plymouth Sound from the sea What is Drake's Island How large is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth? What is the topography of Plymouth? Why is Plymouth a Site of Special Scientific Interest? What type of slates are used in Plymouth? What is the geology of Plymouth What type of geology is Plymouth? Why is Plymouth a Site of Special Scientific Interest? What is the name of the band of limestone that runs from Cremyll to Plymstock What is Dartmoor What minerals are found in the Tamar What is evidence that the middle Devonian limestone belt was quarried at West Hoe, Cattedown and Radford? What is the name of the band of limestone that runs from Cremyll to Plymstock When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published? When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published? When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published? What determines the principal form of the city centre? How many parks are in Plymouth? What type of climate does Plymouth have? What is the annual mean temperature in Plymouth? Why are Plymouth's summer highs lower than its southerly latitude? What is the weather like in Plymouth? What are the warmest months in Plymouth? What is associated with the amount of rain in Atlantic City? What is the average annual rainfall? What is the average annual rainfall? What are the wind speeds in Atlantic City? What is the average annual rainfall? What is the average annual sunshine totals over 1,600 hours? Does South West England have a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK? What is the average temperature of the warmest day of the year? What is the average temperature of the warmest day of the year? How many days of the year will the temperature reach 25.1 degrees Celsius or above? What is the coldest night of the year? What is the coldest night of the year? How many students attend the University of Plymouth? How many students attend the University of Plymouth? What is the income of the University of Plymouth? How much money does the University of Plymouth make? What was the University of Plymouth founded from What is the name of the university that offers teacher training? What type of training does the University of St Mark & St John offer? What types of courses are offered by the Plymouth College of Art? What is the name of the large college in Plymouth? How long has the Plymouth College of Art been around? How long has the Plymouth College of Art been around? What is the name of the two large colleges How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have? How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have? How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have? What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth? How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have? What was the Royal Naval Engineering College When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close? What was the name of the Royal Naval Engineering College in 1959? What was the name of the Royal Naval Engineering College in 1959? What was the name of the Royal Naval Engineering College in 1959? Is Plymouth home to the Marine Biological Association? Along with the National Marine Aquarium and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, what is the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? What is the Plymouth Marine Laboratory What is the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? What is the Plymouth Marine Laboratory What was the population of Plymouth in 2011? What was the population of Plymouth in 2011? What was the population of Plymouth in 2011? What is the average household size in Plymouth? What was the ethnic composition of Plymouth's population in 2011 What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013 What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013 What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? What was the life expectancy in Plymouth What was Plymouth's life expectancy in 2014? What was Plymouth's life expectancy in 2014? What was Plymouth's life expectancy in 2014? Why is Plymouth's economy so maritime? Why is Plymouth's economy so maritime? How long has the Plymouth Gin Distillery been producing How long has Plymouth Gin been produced? When was Plymouth Gin the most widely distributed gin? What is Plymouth's naval base What is Plymouth's naval base Does Plymouth have the largest cluster of marine and maritime businesses in the south west? What other major employers are in Plymouth What is Hemsley Fraser? What is the Pannier Market What is the Pannier Market How does Plymouth rank in terms of retail floorspace? What is the Tinside Pool What is the Tinside Pool What is the "Vision for Plymouth" What is the "Vision for Plymouth" What is the "Vision for Plymouth" What is the scope of the "Vision for Plymouth"? What is the scope of the "Vision for Plymouth"? What happened in 2004 What happened in 2004 What did David Mackay say about the new Drake Circus Shopping Centre? What was the runner-up for the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2003? What was the initial reaction to the Drake Circus Shopping Centre? What is a project involving the future relocation of Plymouth City Council's headquarters? How is Millbay being regenerated How is Millbay being regenerated What is the A38 called within the city? What does the A38 dual-carriageway connect What does the A38 dual-carriageway connect How many Park and ride services are available? What are the bus services What type of ferry service does Brittany Ferries provide What is the name of the ferry that takes people to France? What is the name of the ferry service How long has the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll been running? How long has the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll been running? What was the city's airport? What was the city's airport? What is FlyPlymouth's plan to reopen the city airport by 2018? What is FlyPlymouth's plan to reopen the city airport by 2018? What is the name of the railway station in Plymouth What is the name of the railway station in Plymouth What are the smaller stations in Plymouth What are the three main political parties in the region? What is the name of the railway station in Plymouth When was the Dawlish sea wall breached? What caused the line to be closed? When did the line reopen? When was the Dawlish sea wall breached? How many churches are in Plymouth? How many churches are in Plymouth? What is the oldest church in Plymouth What is the oldest church in Plymouth How many churches are in Plymouth What is the first known reference to Jews in the South West What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world? What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world? What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world? What percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian? What percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian? What is the percentage of people without a religion? What is the percentage of people without a religion? What percentage of the population did not state their religious belief? What was Union Street known as How many pubs were in Union Street in the 1930s? When was Union Street the hub of Plymouth's entertainment strip? What was Union Street known as? What type of events are held What is the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? What is the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? What is the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? What is the Music of the Night? What are the main theatres in Plymouth What are the main theatres in Plymouth What is the name of the art gallery in Plymouth What is the name of the art gallery in Plymouth When did the Plymouth Athenaeum house a theater? What is the regional television center of BBC South West What is the name of the ITV West Country regional station What is the name of the ITV West Country regional station What is the name of the ITV West Country regional station What are the main local newspapers in Plymouth? What is the name of the football team in Plymouth? What is the name of the football team in Plymouth? What is the home ground of Plymouth Argyle F.C. What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.? What is the name of the non-league football club in Plymouth What other sports clubs are in Plymouth What other sports clubs are in Plymouth What is the name of the rugby club in Plymouth? What is the name of the Plymouth cricket club What is the name of the Plymouth cricket club? How old is the Port of Plymouth Regatta? When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? How long has Plymouth been supplied with water? Before 1973, who supplied Plymouth with water? What is Plymouth's Leat What is Plymouth's Leat How long has the Devonport Leat been carrying water? Who is responsible for waste management? Who is responsible for waste management? How is Plymouth's electricity supplied? What is the Langage Power Station? Where is the Langage Power Station located? What did the Plymouth Borough Police become? How many police stations are in Plymouth? How many fire stations are in Plymouth What type of lifeboats are in Plymouth? What did the Plymouth Borough Police become? What is the name of the NHS hospital in Plymouth What is the name of the NHS hospital in Plymouth What is located at Derriford Hospital? What is the name of the ambulance service in Plymouth? Where is the headquarters of the South Western Ambulance Service? What was reopened in 2007 What was reopened in 2007 Is there a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city? Is there a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city? What was reopened in 2007 When was the Royal Citadel built? When was the Royal Citadel built? What is Smeaton's Tower What is Smeaton's Tower How many war memorials are in Plymouth? What is the name of the early port settlement of Plymouth When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? What is the name of the National Marine Aquarium What is the name of the early port settlement of Plymouth Where is Crownhill Fort? Where is Crownhill Fort? Is Crownhill Fort open to the public? What is Devonport What is the Devonport Heritage Trail Where is Plymouth often used as a base by visitors? What are some of the popular beaches in Cornwall? What is the name of the beaches of south-east Cornwall What is the Roland Levinsky building What is the Roland Levinsky building What is the landmark building of the University of Plymouth? What is the Roland Levinsky building What is the landmark building of the University of Plymouth? What is the meaning of Plymothians? What is the meaning of Plymothians? What is the meaning of Plymothians? What is the meaning of Plymothians? Who was the mayor of Plymouth? What was Sir Francis Drake known for When did Sir Francis Drake die? When did Sir Francis Drake die? Who was the first president of the Royal Academy? Who is David McKee? Who is David McKee? What is the name of the jazz musician who was born in Plymouth? What is the name of the guitarist who was born in the city? Where was George Passmore born? Who are some notable athletes from Plymouth? What Canadian politician and legal scholar was born in Plymouth? Where was actor Donald Moffat born? Where was actor Donald Moffat born? What Canadian politician and legal scholar was born in Plymouth?