Who did the Virgin Mary supposedly appear to in 1858?
What is immediately in front of the Main Building?
Where is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart?
What is the Grotto?
What is at the top of the Main Building?
When was Scholastic first published?
How often is The Juggler published?
What is the name of the only newspaper that does not have a faculty advisor?
How many newspapers are run by students at Notre Dame?
When was Common Sense published?
Where are the headquarters of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
What is the name of the main seminary of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
What is the oldest building on campus?
Who lives in Fatima House?
What is the name of the award given to writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary?
How many B.S. degrees are offered in the College of Engineering?
When was the College of Engineering established?
What college was the College of Engineering a part of prior to 1920?
How many departments does the College of Engineering have?
When were early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of the College of Science?
What provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring?
How many undergraduate colleges are there at Notre Dame?
What program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before declaring a major?
Who has recognized the First Year of Studies program as outstanding?
In what year were formal requirements developed for graduate degrees?
What is the name of the Master of Divinity program at Washington University?
What program offers a Master of Education program?
In what year did Washington University first offer graduate degrees?
What department of the College of Science does not offer a PhD program?
What is the name of the institute at the University of Notre Dame dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict?
Who was Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC?
When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
Who was the widow of McDonald's owner Joan B. Kroc?
What company was Ray Kroc the owner of?
How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
What is the name of the main library of Notre Dame?
When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed?
Who designed the Word of Life mural on the front of the library?
What is the name of the mural in the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in the fall of 2015?
What percentage of incoming students in the fall of 2015 were admitted to Notre Dame?
Where does the academic profile of the enrolled class rate for national research universities?
What percentage of students were admitted under the early action plan?
How far does the average student travel to Notre Dame?
Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the US in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016?
Where did Notre Dame rank among research universities in 2015-2016?
What does BusinessWeek rank Mendoza College of Business?
Who ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities in 2014?
What percentage of students choose to study abroad in 17 countries?
Who was the Director of the Science Museum and the Library until 1874?
When did Father John Augustine Zahm live?
What department was Father John Augustine Zahm made Professor and Co-Director of?
What was the name of Father John Augustine Zahm's 1896 book?
What was Father Joseph Carrier's job title until 1874?
When did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel?
Who was the first American to send a wireless message?
When did Professor Jerome Green send the first wireless message?
Who created neoprene?
What did Albert Zahm build in 1882?
What was the first research organization to answer definitively that germ-free-life is possible?
When did Lobund achieve independent status?
When was the Lobund Institute raised to the status of an Institute?
When was the Lobund Institute brought back into the Department of Biology?
When did the Lobund Institute begin?
What was founded in 1939?
The Review of Politics was modeled after what?
How many years was the Review of Politics edited by Gurian?
What was founded in 1939?
Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?
What is home to the Global Adaptation Index?
What is the Kroc Institute for?
In what year was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created?
What does the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index rank countries vulnerable to?
How many undergraduates attended Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of students are children of alumni?
How many teams compete in the Bookstore Basketball tournament?
What does the Bengal Bouts tournament raise money for?
How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of undergraduates live on campus?
How many graduate housing complexes are there on campus?
How many male residence halls are there at Notre Dame?
What percentage of graduate students live on campus?
How many female residence halls are there at Notre Dame?
What is the Latin name for the Congregation of Holy Cross?
What percentage of students identify as Christian?
How often is Catholic Mass celebrated on campus?
How many chapels are located throughout the campus of Notre Dame?
What percentage of students at Notre Dame are Catholic?
What was the name of the music hall that was opened around the time of the fire?
In what year was the Main Building destroyed?
Who was the president of Washington University at the time of the fire?
When did construction of the Main Building begin?
What is the current name of Science Hall?
What type of emphasis did Father James Burns move away from at Notre Dame?
What college was added to Notre Dame in 1921?
Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919?
How long did Father James Burns last as president of Notre Dame?
What law school did the Jesuit colleges shut their graduates out of?
Who was the head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in 1918?
How many wins did Knute Rockne's Notre Dame Fighting Irish have?
In what year did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win the Rose Bowl?
How many years did Knute Rockne coach the Notre Dame Fighting Irish?
How many national championships did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win during Knute Rockne's 13 years?
What did Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Army symbolize in America?
What group was seen as a symbol of the threat of the Catholic Church?
Who was the college president of Notre Dame in 1924?
What did the KKK decide to have in South Bend in 1924?
Where was the Klavern held in 1924?
Who was elected vice-president in 1933?
Who was elected vice-president in 1933?
What award was instituted in 1883?
When was the Laetare Medal instituted?
Who did O'Hara believe that Notre Dame football was played for?
How much did undergraduate enrollment at Notre Dame increase from 1946 to 1952?
What institute did John J. Cavanaugh establish?
What is O'Shaughnessy Hall?
Who was the president of Notre Dame from 1946 to 1952?
What is the name of Notre Dame's Medieval Institute?
When did Hesburgh serve as president?
How much did the operating budget of Washington University increase from 1952 to 1987?
What was the annual operating budget of Washington University in 1952?
During what years did Hesburgh serve as president?
How many faculty members were hired at Washington University during Hesburgh's presidency?
What type of college did Hesburgh make Notre Dame?
What was Charles E. Sheedy's job?
What was Thomas Blantz's position at Notre Dame?
When did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate?
What college did Mary Ann Proctor transfer from?
During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame?
What was the average SAT score in 1987?
What was the endowment of Notre Dame in 1987?
What was the annual research funding under Edward Malloy?
How many professors did Edward Malloy increase the faculty by?
When did John I. Jenkins become president of Notre Dame?
Where does John I. Jenkins rank as president of Notre Dame?
Who was the previous president of Notre Dame?
What is the name of the ice arena that was built under John I. Jenkins?
How much is the Campus Crossroads worth?
Who runs the Old College building?
What is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church?
What style was the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in?
Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart?
When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built?
Who directed the construction of Science Hall?
When was Science Hall converted to a student union building?
Who was LaFortune Center named after?
How large is LaFortune Center?
What is the annual budget of LaFortune Center?
How many residence halls have been built at Notre Dame?
What is the most prominent library at Notre Dame?
How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library?
What is the name of the new residence for men at Notre Dame?
What is the name of the baseball stadium at Notre Dame?
When was the Office of Sustainability created?
What percentage of Notre Dame's food comes from locally?
What organization gave the University of Notre Dame a "B" grade on its College Sustainability Report Card 2010?
What does the University of Notre Dame house?
In what year did Eton begin to have a presence in London, England?
Where is the University of London's London center located?
What is the name of the center in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome?
When did Imperial begin to have a presence in London, England?
What is the largest college at Washington University?
When was the College of Arts and Letters established?
When were the first degrees given in the College of Arts and Letters?
Where was the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum modeled after?
How many majors does the College of Arts and Letters offer?
Who established the College of Science?
When was the College of Science established?
How long were Dillon's scientific courses?
Where is the College of Science housed?
How many undergraduates are in the College of Science?
What is the name of the Notre Dame School of Architecture?
Where is the School of Architecture housed?
How long is the undergraduate program at the School of Architecture?
Where does the third year of the program take place?
What is the name of the annual award given by the Notre Dame School of Architecture?
When was a theology library opened at Stanford?
Where is the theology library located?
How many volumes does the library system hold?
Where does the Stanford library system rank in terms of size in the country?
What caused many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe in the 1930s?
Where did Waldemar Gurian come from?
What subjects did Anton-Hermann Chroust study?
Who did Waldemar Gurian write his doctoral dissertation under?
What was Ivan Meštrović's career?
What is the name of the Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana?
What type of university is the University of Notre Dame du Lac?
What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French?
Who is the university's patron saint?
How many acres does the main campus of the University of Notre Dame du Lac cover?
What did Notre Dame rise to national prominence in the early 1900s?
Who was the legendary coach of the Fighting Irish football team?
What division are the athletic teams of Notre Dame in?
How many Heisman Trophy winners has the Notre Dame football team had?
How many members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame are there?
Where is Notre Dame consistently ranked as a major global university?
How many colleges does Notre Dame have?
What is the name of the award given to the Architecture School of Notre Dame?
How many master's, doctoral, and professional degree programs does Notre Dame's graduate program have?
What is the name of the art museum at Notre Dame?
When did Father Edward Sorin arrive in Vincennes?
Who was the Bishop of Vincennes in 1842?
What was Father Edward Sorin a part of?
When did Father Edward Sorin arrive on the site?
What did Father Edward Sorin begin the school using?
When were the first degrees from the college awarded?
When was the Main Building built?
Who started the library?
When did the library collection grow to ten thousand volumes?
When did Father Lemonnier start a library?
What is the name of the television station?
How many shows did NDtv have in 2002?
What radio station serves the student body and larger South Bend community?
What radio station began as a partner of WSND-FM?
How much is the first phase of Eddy Street Commons?
When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground?
Who is the developer of the Eddy Street Commons?
Who hired workers to construct the public parking garage?
Who did the contractor hire to build the public parking garage?
What does NCAA stand for?
What league did the Fighting Irish compete in from 1982-83 to 1985-86?
Where do the fencing teams of Notre Dame compete?
What conference does the men's ice hockey team compete in?
What conference did the Fighting Irish compete in until 2012-13?
Where did the Irish leave the Big East for?
How many games have the Irish committed to play against ACC teams?
What was the name of Notre Dame's former hockey home?
What are the official colors of Notre Dame?
What is the mascot of the athletic teams at Notre Dame?
Who will provide uniforms, apparel,equipment, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years?
How much is the contract between the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour worth?
When did the Notre Dame marching band begin?
What does the Notre Dame marching band claim to be?
What is the name of the school's fight song?
Who brought football to Notre Dame in 1887?
When did the Michigan Wolverines bring football to Notre Dame?
What university has the most Heisman Trophies won?
What is the greatest intersectional rivalry in college football in the country?
How many members does the Notre Dame football team have in the College Football Hall of Fame?
Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20?
What team did Knute Rockne inspire the Notre Dame team to beat in 1928?
Who starred in Knute Rockne, All American?
Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20?
How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium?
What is Zahm House's traditional item?
What is the name of the tradition that begins at the stroke of midnight?
Where will the band play a concert?
What will the trumpet section play under the dome?
On what day of the week does the Drummers' Circle begin?
How many wins does the men's basketball team have?
How many schools have over 1,600 wins?
How many NCAA tournaments has the men's basketball team appeared in?
Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the NCAA tournament?
Who is the head of the Notre Dame men's basketball team?
Who wrote the original lyrics for the Notre Dame Victory March?
When did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?
Who wrote the music for the Notre Dame Victory March?
When did the "Notre Dame Victory March" first appear?
What does the chorus of the Notre Dame Victory March say?
What was Ronald Reagan's nickname in the film Knute Rockne, All American?
What movie parodied Knute Rockne's speech?
Who played Rudy?
Who was one of Ted Striker's former comrades?
Who gave the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech?
What former U.S. Secretary of State graduated from Notre Dame?
Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science?
Who is the current president of Notre Dame?
What medal did Mariel Zagunis win?
What famous astronaut graduated from Notre Dame?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
What competitions did Beyoncé perform in as a child?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
Where was Beyoncé born?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
What was the name of the R&B girl group that Beyoncé was the lead singer of?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
Who is Beyoncé's father?
Where was Beyoncé born?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé born?
What is Beyoncé's real name?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé's debut album earn?
What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
What other career did Beyoncé begin in 2006?
Who is Beyoncé's husband?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
In what film did Beyoncé win a Golden Globe?
When did Beyoncé take a hiatus from music?
Who starred in Dreamgirls?
What record label did Beyoncé work for in 2008?
When was the disbandment of Destiny's Child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
In what film did Beyoncé win a Golden Globe?
Who is Beyoncé's husband?
What was the name of Beyoncé's alter-ego?
What are the themes of Beyoncé's songs?
In 2013 and 2014, Time listed Beyoncé among the 100 most what in the world?
What magazine named Beyoncé the most powerful female musician of 2015?
During what decade was Beyoncé named the Top Certified Artist in America?
What magazine named Beyoncé the most powerful female musician of 2015?
What is Beyoncé's political viewpoint?
When did Time list Beyoncé among the 100 most influential people in the world?
How many records has Beyoncé sold?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold with Destiny's Child?
How many records has Beyoncé sold?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
What magazine named Beyoncé the most powerful female musician of 2015?
Solange Knowles was a former member of what group?
Beyoncé's name is a tribute to what?
What race is Mathew Knowles?
What religion was Beyoncé raised in?
What company was Mathew Knowles a sales manager for?
What was Tina Knowles' career?
What is Beyoncé's younger sister's name?
Who is Beyoncé's mother a descendant of?
What company was Mathew Knowles a sales manager for?
What was Tina Knowles' business?
What is Beyoncé's younger sister's name?
Who is Beyoncé's mother a descendant of?
What religion was Beyoncé raised in?
Where was St. Mary's Elementary School located?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
In what city was Parker Elementary School located?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
Where was Beyoncé a member of the choir?
What is Parker Elementary School?
What John Lennon song did Beyoncé sing to win a school talent show at age seven?
Where was St. Mary's Elementary School located?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
At what age did Beyoncé win a school talent show?
Where was Beyoncé a member of the choir?
Who was the producer of Star Search?
Who resigned from his job to manage the group?
What record label was the group finally signed to?
Who was the producer of Star Search?
When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
What record label did the group record their debut album with?
What record label was the group finally signed to?
At what age did Beyoncé meet LaTavia Roberson?
How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson?
What was the name of the group that Beyoncé was placed into with three other girls?
Who was the producer of Star Search?
When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
Who signed the group?
What was the name of the film that featured the song Killing Time?
Which song won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"?
When did the group change their name to Destiny's Child?
What book inspired the group to change their name to Destiny's Child?
What was the name of the film that featured the song Killing Time?
Which song won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 43rd Grammy Awards?
Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"?
What book inspired the group to change their name to Destiny's Child?
What film was the soundtrack to in 1997?
What was the first major hit for Destiny's Child?
When was the second album of Destiny's Child released?
Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"?
What did Beyoncé experience after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
What caused Beyoncé to experience depression?
Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight her depression?
What caused Beyoncé to experience depression?
How long did Beyoncé's depression last?
Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight her depression?
Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
Who suffered from depression after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight her depression?
Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
What was the name of the song that Destiny's Child recorded for the soundtrack to Charlie's Angels?
How many consecutive weeks did "Independent Women Part I" top the Billboard Hot 100?
On what channel did Beyoncé star in Carmen: A Hip Hopera?
How many copies did Destiny's Child's third album sell in its first week?
Who wrote the opera Carmen?
What was the title of Destiny's Child's third album?
What film featured the song "Independent Women Part I"?
What MTV film did Beyoncé star in in 2001?
What was the title of Destiny's Child's third album?
Who filed a lawsuit claiming that the songs were aimed at them?
When did Destiny's Child release their holiday album 8 Days of Christmas?
Who played Foxxy Cleopatra in 'Goldmember'?
In what countries did Beyoncé's "Work It Out" enter the top 10?
What film did Beyoncé star in with Cuba Gooding, Jr.?
Along with MC Lyte, Free, and Free, who was featured on the soundtrack to 'The Fighting Temptations'?
What was the title of the soundtrack to 'The Fighting Temptations'?
What was the name of the comedy film that Beyoncé starred in in 2002?
How much did 'Goldmember' earn?
What type of film was 'The Fighting Temptations'?
What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in in 2003?
What was the general reception of 'The Fighting Temptations'?
What was the name of the comedy film that Beyoncé starred in in 2002?
What role did Beyoncé play in the movie Goldmember?
What was the title of the lead single from the movie Goldmember?
What film did Beyoncé star in with Cuba Gooding, Jr.?
What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in in 2003?
Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was Beyoncé's first solo album called?
How many albums has Dangerously in Love sold worldwide?
What was the title of Beyoncé's first number one single as a solo artist?
Where did Beyoncé's "03 Bonnie & Clyde" peak on the Billboard Hot 100?
Who featured Beyoncé on '03 Bonnie & Clyde'?
What was Beyoncé's first solo album called?
Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the Billboard Hot 100?
Who performed the song "The Closer I Get to You"?
Who featured Beyoncé on '03 Bonnie & Clyde'?
When was Beyoncé's first solo album released?
What was the title of Beyoncé's first number one single as a solo artist?
Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on the song "The Closer I Get to You"?
How many Grammy awards did Dangerously in Love win?
What was the final album by Destiny's Child?
In what year did Beyoncé receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour?
What was the final album by Destiny's Child?
In what European city did Rowland announce that Destiny's Child would disband?
When did Beyoncé receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
What tour did Beyoncé embark on in 2003?
Who did Beyoncé tour with on the Verizon Ladies First Tour?
At what event did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
What was the name of Beyoncé's final album?
How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
What was the title of the lead single from Beyoncé's second album?
What number did Beyoncé's single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
What number did Beyoncé's single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the date of Beyoncé's second solo album?
Who featured on the lead single "Déjà Vu"?
Where did Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
Who featured on the lead single "Déjà Vu"?
What was the title of the single released in the UK only?
What was Beyoncé's first acting role in 2006?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second film?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second film?
In what year did Beyoncé embark on her first worldwide concert tour?
How much did the Beyoncé Experience grossed?
How much did The Pink Panther earn worldwide?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "Beautiful Liar"?
What was Beyoncé's first acting role in 2006?
Who did Beyoncé play in the film Dreamgirls?
What was the lead single from the Dreamgirls soundtrack?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "Beautiful Liar"?
Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
When was Beyoncé's third album released?
During what decade did Beyoncé have more top-ten singles than any other woman?
Who won the Best Female Video award at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
How much did the I Am... World Tour gross?
How did Beyoncé announce her marriage to Jay Z?
When did Beyoncé embark on the I Am... World Tour?
Who won the Best Female Video award at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
How much did the I Am... World Tour gross?
When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z?
Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
What is the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
What is the name of the number-one song from Beyoncé's third album?
Who interrupted the MTV Video Music Awards to interrupt Beyoncé's acceptance speech?
Who did Beyoncé play in the film Cadillac Records?
What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Obsessed to?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's first inaugural ball?
What type of film was Obsessed?
What award did 'Obsessed' win in 2010?
What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Obsessed to?
What film did Beyoncé star in with Idris Elba?
Who did Beyoncé play in Obsessed?
How much more did 'Obsessed' earn than 'Cadillac Records'?
Who did Beyoncé play in the film Cadillac Records?
What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Obsessed to?
Where did Beyoncé perform James' "At Last"?
What film did Beyoncé star in with Idris Elba?
How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive?
Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
Who featured Beyoncé on "Telephone"?
How many number-one songs has Beyoncé and Gaga had since 1992?
Who has the most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
What was the name of Lady Gaga's 2010 single that featured Beyoncé?
Who featured Beyoncé on "Telephone"?
Who has the most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive?
Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
Who featured Beyoncé on "Telephone"?
Who has the most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
What landmark did Beyoncé visit during her hiatus?
In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
Who advised Beyoncé to take a hiatus from her music career?
When did Beyoncé and her father part ways?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
What did Beyoncé announce in 2010?
Who advised Beyoncé to take a hiatus from her music career?
Who did Beyoncé part ways with during her hiatus?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
In what year was Beyoncé named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute?
Where did Beyoncé donate the money she earned from Gaddafi's concerts?
Where was Beyoncé the first solo female artist to headline the Pyramid stage?
Where did Beyoncé's spokesperson confirm that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
How much money did Beyoncé make per minute?
What revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi's family in 2011?
In what year was Beyoncé named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute?
Where did Beyoncé's spokesperson confirm that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
At what festival was Beyoncé the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage in over twenty years?
Who was the Libyan ruler that Beyoncé performed for?
Who released the documents that revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi's family?
Where did Beyoncé donate the money she earned from Gaddafi's concerts?
What stage did Beyoncé headline at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?
In what year was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
What was the title of the fourth single from Beyoncé's album?
What award did Beyoncé win from the New York Association of Black Journalists?
Where did Beyoncé take the stage in late 2011?
When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
How many copies did Beyoncé's album 4 sell in its first week?
Who gave Beyoncé a writing award for "Eat, Play, Love"?
In what year was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
What is the name of Beyoncé's fourth album?
When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
How many copies did Beyoncé's album 4 sell in its first week?
What magazine did Beyoncé write a cover story for?
Where did Beyoncé take the stage in late 2011?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
How long after Beyoncé gave birth to her first child did she perform at Revel Atlantic City?
How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth?
How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City?
What genre of music did Love Songs focus on?
What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary that aired on HBO in 2013?
What did Beyoncé sign in February 2013?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the title of the new single released by Beyoncé in 2013?
Who did Beyoncé sing the American national anthem at the second inauguration?
How many tweets did Beyoncé's Super Bowl XLVII halftime show get?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the title of the new single released by Beyoncé in 2013?
What did Beyoncé perform at President Obama's second inauguration?
Where did Beyoncé perform in 2013?
What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary that aired on HBO in 2013?
How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have?
What was the name of Beyoncé's world tour?
What was the name of the original song Beyoncé recorded for the film Epic?
What film did Beyoncé voice Queen Tara in?
On what date did Beyoncé begin her Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
What event was Beyoncé honorary chair of?
What role did Beyoncé voice in the film Epic?
What was the name of the original song Beyoncé recorded for the film Epic?
What was the name of the most successful tour of Beyoncé's career?
How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have?
What song did Beyoncé cover with André 3000?
What event did Beyoncé serve as honorary chair of in 2013?
What role did Beyoncé voice in the film Epic?
Where was Beyoncé's fifth album released?
When was Beyoncé's fifth album released?
Where was Beyoncé's fifth album released?
Who featured on the single "Drunk in Love"?
Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row?
How much did Beyoncé earn in 2013?
When was Beyoncé's fifth album released?
How many digital copies did Beyoncé's fifth album sell in six days?
What single featuring Jay Z peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of Beyoncé and Jay Z's first co-headlining stadium tour?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2015?
Who won Album of the Year at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
What magazine featured Beyoncé on the cover in August of 2015?
Which British rock band featured Beyoncé on a track in their 2015 album?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2015?
Who won Album of the Year at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
Which British rock band featured Beyoncé on a track in their 2015 album?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
What magazine featured Beyoncé on the cover in August of 2015?
Which British rock band featured Beyoncé on a track in their 2015 album?
Which British rock band featured Beyoncé on a track in their 2015 album?
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2015?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2015?
Who won Album of the Year at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
What magazine featured Beyoncé on the cover in August of 2015?
Which British rock band featured Beyoncé on a track in their 2015 album?
On what streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
What was the name of the single Beyoncé released on February 6, 2016?
When did Beyoncé release her single "Formation"?
How did Beyoncé release her new single on Tidal?
On what streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
What service did Beyoncé release her single "Formation" on?
When did Beyoncé release her single "Formation"?
On what streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
How many albums have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
Where did Beyoncé become pregnant in 2011?
What happened to Beyoncé in 2010 or 2011?
Who did Beyoncé begin a relationship with in 2002?
On what date were Beyoncé and Jay Z married?
How many albums have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
What did Beyoncé do after her miscarriage in 2010 or 2011?
Where did Beyoncé become pregnant in 2011?
What was the name of the song that Beyoncé and Jay Z collaborated on?
On what date were Beyoncé and Jay Z married?
How many albums have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
What happened to Beyoncé in 2010 or 2011?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z become pregnant in 2011?
What event did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in 2011?
What did Beyoncé confirm at the end of her 2011 MTV Video Music Awards performance?
How many viewers watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
Where did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
What helped the MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history?
What was the Guinness World Record for the announcement of Beyoncé's pregnancy?
What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
Where did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
How many viewers watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
On what website did Jay Z release "Glory"?
What was the name of the song Jay Z released for Blue Ivy Carter?
What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter?
What was the name of the song Jay Z released for Blue Ivy Carter?
What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
What was Blue Ivy credited as on the song "Glory"?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter?
What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
What was the name of the song Jay Z released for Blue Ivy Carter?
What is included at the end of the song?
What was Blue Ivy credited as on the song "Glory"?
Who was acquitted of the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
How much money did Beyoncé and Jay Z raise for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign?
What did Beyoncé support on March 26, 2013?
What did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in July 2013?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
What song did Beyoncé sing at the Neighborhood Ball?
Where did Beyoncé upload pictures of her paper ballot?
What did Beyoncé support on March 26, 2013?
What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
What campaign has Beyoncé contributed to?
What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
When did Beyoncé give a speech at TEDxEuston?
What campaign did Beyoncé contribute to to encourage leadership in girls?
What was the name of Beyoncé's song that sampled Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's speech?
What does the Ban Bossy campaign encourage?
Who gave a speech at TEDxEuston in 2013?
What campaign did Beyoncé contribute to to encourage leadership in girls?
What was the name of the campaign that Beyoncé signed an open letter for?
When is the main UN summit?
Who did Beyoncé want Merkel and Dlamini-Zuma to focus on?
What will the G7 and AU start to set in development funding?
In what year did Beyoncé sign an open letter?
Who was the letter addressed to?
What position did Angela Merkel hold?
When is the main UN summit?
What was the name of the campaign that Beyoncé signed an open letter for?
Who was the letter addressed to?
What position does Angela Merkel hold?
Who did Beyoncé want Merkel and Dlamini-Zuma to focus on?
Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after his death?
Who was imprisoned after Freddie Gray's death?
Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after his death?
How much did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail protesters out of?
Who was the world's best-paid music personality in 2008?
What did Beyoncé and Jay Z earn in 2009?
In what year did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history?
What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
Who was the world's best-paid music personality in 2008?
Who placed Beyoncé eighth on the "Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30"?
In what year did Beyoncé earn an average of $70 million per year?
How much did Beyoncé earn in June 2014?
What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
Who placed Beyoncé eighth on the "Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30"?
When did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history?
Who estimated that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
In what year did Beyoncé and Jay Z become the world's first billion dollar couple?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
Who called Beyoncé's voice "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"?
Who called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
Along with power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes, and gospel, what type of music did Jon Pareles say influenced Beyoncé's voice?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice?
Along with power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes, and gospel, what type of music did Jon Pareles say influenced Beyoncé's voice?
What did Chris Richards of The Washington Post say about Beyoncé?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
What makes Beyoncé the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
How did Jon Pareles describe Beyoncé's voice?
What era influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style?
What genre of music is Beyoncé's music generally?
What genres of music does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs?
What language did Beyoncé record songs in for Irreemplazable?
What was the name of the release of Irreemplazable?
Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs?
What genre of music is Beyoncé's music generally?
What language does Beyoncé almost exclusively release?
What language did Beyoncé record songs in for Irreemplazable?
What was the name of the song that Beyoncé re-released for a Spanish-language audience?
What genre of music is Beyoncé's music generally?
What language did Beyoncé record songs in for Irreemplazable?
Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs?
What was the name of the re-release of Beyoncé's first Spanish song?
What does Beyoncé not formulate herself?
What is the name of one of Beyoncé's man-tending anthems?
What was the theme of Beyoncé's early songs?
What type of songs did Beyoncé begin to write after her relationship with Jay Z?
What has Beyoncé received for most of the records in which she has been involved?
What type of ideas does Beyoncé typically come up with during production?
What is the name of one of Beyoncé's early songs with a female theme?
What type of credits has Beyoncé received for most of her albums?
What does Beyoncé typically come up with during production?
Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year?
Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
Who is Beyoncé tied with with nine songwriting credits on number one singles?
In May 2011, Billboard magazine listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of what?
When did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
Where did Beyoncé rank on the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters" list?
What magazine listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"?
How many women were on the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters" list?
What award did Beyoncé win in 2001?
Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
How many women were on the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters" list in 2011?
Where did Billboard rank Beyoncé on their list of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters?
Who did Beyoncé say she would never have performed if it wasn't for?
How old was Beyoncé when she attended her first concert?
Who did Beyoncé say she would never have performed if it wasn't for?
What did Beyoncé begin practicing as a child?
Who did Beyoncé say she would never have performed if it wasn't for?
What song did Mariah Carey sing that inspired Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs?
Who did Beyoncé say she would never have performed if it wasn't for?
Who did Beyoncé say she would never have performed if it wasn't for?
Who does Beyoncé admire as an "all-around entertainer"?
Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to perform?
What song did Mariah Carey sing that inspired Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs?
What themes did Beyoncé's second album B'Day have?
Who was the singer that inspired Beyoncé's second album B'Day?
Who inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles?
What was Josephine Baker's role in?
What did Etta James inspire Beyoncé to explore other musical genres?
At what event did Beyoncé pay homage to Josephine Baker?
Who did Beyoncé pay homage to by wearing a mini-hula skirt with fake bananas?
What song did Beyoncé pay homage to Josephine Baker?
Who is the US First Lady that Beyoncé has said she is inspired by?
When did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career?
Who has Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
Who is the US First Lady that Beyoncé has said she is inspired by?
What did Beyoncé call Oprah Winfrey?
What type of music did Beyoncé say Basquiat was?
What did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to do?
What has Beyoncé said about Jay Z?
Who does Beyoncé claim to be personally inspired by?
Who has Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
Who has Beyoncé expressed admiration for?
Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her own career?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers?
Who are the Mamas?
When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
When did The Mamas make their debut appearance?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
What is the name of the song Suga Mama was a part of?
What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers?
Where did The Mamas make their debut appearance?
What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances?
What former president of Def Jam called Beyoncé the greatest entertainer alive?
Along with her voice, what has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances?
Who ranked Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
What did Reid call Beyoncé?
What did Alice Jones of The Independent say about Beyoncé?
Who ranked Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
What former president of Def Jam called Beyoncé the greatest entertainer alive?
What was the name of the alter ego that Beyoncé created for herself?
When was Sasha Fierce conceived?
When did Beyoncé announce that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce?
What show did Beyoncé bring Sasha Fierce back for in May 2012?
What did Beyoncé describe Sasha Fierce as?
What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012?
What was the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
When was Sasha Fierce released?
What was Sasha conceived during the making of?
What magazine did Beyoncé announce in 2010 that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce?
What type of sex appeal has Beyoncé been described as having?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
Who popularized the term "Bootylicious"?
What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
How does Beyoncé dress offstage?
What did Beyoncé do in 2010?
Where did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
Who named Beyoncé the World's Most Beautiful Woman?
When did GQ place Beyoncé on its cover?
What television network listed Beyoncé at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
Who named Beyoncé the World's Most Beautiful Woman?
Who named Beyoncé the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time"?
In what year did GQ feature Beyoncé on its cover?
Where did VH1 rank Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
In what year did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
Who named Beyoncé the World's Most Beautiful Woman?
What did Complex call Beyoncé in 2012?
Where can wax figures of Beyoncé be found?
Who co-wrote a book with Beyoncé in 2002?
Who was the last African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
What was the name of the book that Beyoncé's mother wrote in 2002?
In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
Who was the last African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
Who was the last African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
What magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
On what social networking service was the name Bey Hive created?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What word does the name Bey Hive derive from?
What clothing line did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur?
What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
What did Beyoncé wear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011?
When did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur in her clothing line?
Why did PETA criticize Beyoncé in 2006?
What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
How did Beyoncé appear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011?
What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
What clothing line did PETA criticize Beyoncé for?
What is L'Officiel?
Beyoncé's lighter skin color has drawn criticism from what community?
Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University?
What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
What did Vogue request of H&M in 2013?
What did L'Oréal respond to the accusation of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
What has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community?
Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University?
What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
What did L'Oréal accuse Beyoncé of doing?
Who did Beyoncé criticize in 2013?
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
In what year did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
In what year was Beyoncé listed again on the Time 100?
What award did The Guardian give to Beyoncé?
In what year did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
In what year was Beyoncé listed again on the Time 100?
Who wrote that no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, and no one can hold an audience the way Beyoncé does?
Who called Beyoncé the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century?
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
What list did Beyoncé make in 2013?
Who wrote that no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, and no one can hold an audience the way Beyoncé does?
In what year was Beyoncé listed again on the Time 100?
What indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
What company did Nicki Minaj say that seeing Beyoncé's commercial influenced her decision to appear in a 2012 global campaign?
What influenced Nicki Minaj to appear in the 2012 global campaign?
What indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
What has influenced numerous artists?
What film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyoncé for?
What indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
What was the name of White Rabbits third album?
Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
What film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyoncé for?
Who stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign?
What was Beyoncé's debut single?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
How many copies did Beyoncé's single "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" sell?
What is Scaptia beyonceae?
When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced into the "Legends of Rock" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
What was Beyoncé's debut single?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
How many copies did Beyoncé's single "Crazy in Love" sell?
Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
Who considered Beyoncé's "Pop Song of the Century" to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time?
Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
What is Scaptia beyonceae?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold with Destiny's Child?
Who was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold with Destiny's Child?
At what event did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award?
How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
What does RIAA stand for?
How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s?
Where did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
Who is the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history with 52 nominations?
How many Grammy nominations has Beyoncé received?
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
How many Grammy nominations has Beyoncé had?
When did Beyoncé set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist?
Who equaled Beyoncé's record of winning the most Grammy awards in one night?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
How many Grammy nominations has Beyoncé received?
What song won Song of the Year in 2010?
What film did Beyoncé star in that led to her being nominated for Best Original Song?
Beyoncé has worked with what company since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse Pepsi in 2012?
Who wrote an open letter asking Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
What percentage of the audience had a positive response to Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial in April 2013?
When did Beyoncé begin working with Pepsi?
Who did Beyoncé appear with in a Gladiator-themed commercial in 2004?
What did Beyoncé sign a $50 million deal to do in 2012?
Who wrote a letter to Beyoncé asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
Beyoncé has worked with what company since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse Pepsi in 2012?
Who wrote an open letter asking Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
What website found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013?
Who did Beyoncé work with for her fragrance True Star?
Who has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for True Star and True Star Gold?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance?
When was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition of Heat released?
How much did Beyoncé's Heat fragrance sell?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance?
In what year did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance?
What is the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance?
How many editions of Heat are there?
What was the name of Emporio Armani's fragrance in 2007?
When did Beyoncé launch her first fragrance?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance?
How many editions of Heat are there?
At what age did Beyoncé sign a deal with L'Oréal?
What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal?
How long has Beyoncé had a deal with L'Oréal?
How many people did GateFive claim the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé caused to be fired?
How was the Starpower: Beyoncé dispute settled?
What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal?
What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal?
Who did Beyoncé pull out of a $100 million video-game deal with?
How many staff members did GateFive claim to have lost their jobs due to the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé?
When did Beyoncé's lawyers settle the Starpower: Beyoncé lawsuit?
What company did Beyoncé partner with in 2014?
What was the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary business that Beyoncé and Topshop created?
What market did Topshop want to break into?
When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection set to launch?
What fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in 2014?
When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection set to launch?
What is the name of Beyoncé's management company?
What fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in 2014?
Where is Topshop based?
What market did Topshop want to break into?
When was it announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner of Tidal?
Who is the husband of Beyoncé?
When was it announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner of Tidal?
What is Tidal?
Why has Spotify been criticized?
What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner of?
What was the name of the parent company of Tidal?
Who is the husband of Beyoncé?
What streaming service has been criticized for their low payout of royalties?
Who founded Beyond Productions?
Who was Beyoncé's grandmother?
What company did Beyoncé and her mother found?
What does the House of Deréon collection feature?
Where is House of Deréon available?
Who founded Beyond Productions?
When was House of Deréon introduced?
Who is the name House of Deréon a tribute to?
Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited?
Who founded Beyond Productions?
What is the name of the junior collection of House of Deréon?
What type of company did Beyoncé team up with in 2005?
In what country did C&A launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
In what year did Beyoncé and her mother launch Sasha Fierce for Deréon?
What was the name of the collection that was featured in Beyoncé Fashion Diva?
What was the name of the junior apparel label that Beyoncé and her mother launched in 2009?
When did Beyoncé team up with C&A to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
What shoe company did Beyoncé team up with in 2005?
What was the name of the mobile game that featured the House of Deréon collection?
What was the name of the junior apparel label that Beyoncé and her mother launched in 2009?
What clothing store did Beyoncé team up with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
Along with Macy's, what major department store carried the House of Deréon collection?
What British fashion retailer did Beyoncé sign a deal with in 2014?
When is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd scheduled to launch?
What is the name of Beyoncé's 50-50 clothing line with Topshop?
What is the number of people in the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. line?
When will Beyoncé's activewear line with Topshop launch?
What British fashion retailer did Beyoncé sign a deal with in 2014?
What is the name of Beyoncé's 50-50 clothing line with Topshop?
What type of clothing did Beyoncé sign a deal to launch with Topshop?
After what event did Beyoncé and Rowland found the Survivor Foundation?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What was the name of the hurricane that hit Houston three years after Hurricane Katrina?
What did Beyoncé and Rowland start after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What has happened to the Survivor Foundation?
What did Beyoncé and Rowland start after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
After Hurricane Katrina, what other hurricane did the Survivor Foundation help with relief?
Who did Beyoncé participate in the Hope for Haiti Now?
Where did Beyoncé open the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center?
What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover?
How much money did the "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt raise?
What did Beyoncé and her mother open in 2010?
Who did Beyoncé release her cover of Lee Greenwood's "God Bless the USA" to raise funds for?
What was the name of George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's telethon?
Who did Beyoncé participate in the Hope for Haiti Now?
What did Beyoncé and her mother open on March 5, 2010?
What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover?
What event led to the "Demand A Plan"?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
What is the name of the food-donation campaign that Beyoncé is taking part in?
In what city did Beyoncé's Chime for Change concert take place?
Who did Beyoncé say her gift was to find the best qualities in everyone?
After what event did Beyoncé become an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day?
What does the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign aim to do?
What crowdfunding platform did Beyoncé use for her 2013 concert?
What was the name of the gun control campaign that Beyoncé teamed up with other celebrities for?
What was the name of the school shooting that inspired the "Demand A Plan"?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
Who did Beyoncé work with in 2013?
What is the state's name derived from?
Where is Montana ranked in size?
Where does Montana rank in population?
How many mountain ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
Where does Montana's name come from?
When was the ponderosa pine chosen as the state tree?
When did the Montana Federation of Garden Clubs lobby for formal recognition?
When did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote to choose a state animal?
What animal was chosen as the state animal in 1981?
What fossil did the students of Livingston lobby to name as the state fossil in 1985?
When did Joseph E. Howard stop in Butte?
What is Montana's motto?
What does Oro y Plata mean?
When was Montana's motto first adopted?
When was the state flower of Montana adopted?
What is Montana's state flower?
What percentage of Montana's population are the 7 largest cities?
How many counties does Montana have?
What is the only city in Montana with a population over 100,000?
What are the centers of Montana's three Metropolitan Statistical Areas?
What does the Spanish word Montaña mean?
What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west?
What is the total area of Montana?
What state borders Montana to the south?
What state borders Montana on the west and southwest?
Where are most of Montana's mountain ranges located?
How much of the state is prairie?
In what direction does the Waterton River flow into Canada?
Where does the Saskatchewan River end?
How high is the Beartooth Plateau?
What is the highest point in the state?
How high is Granite Peak?
How many U.S. Senate seats are held by Democrats?
Since what year has the lone congressional district been Republican?
What was the state House of Representatives control in 2015?
What was the state Senate's Republican majority in 2015?
What was Montana long classified as?
When did Montana last support a Democrat for president?
What percentage of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors since 1889?
What percentage of the time has Montana voted for a Democratic president?
What is the busiest airport in Montana?
When did Billings Logan International Airport pass Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport?
What is the largest railroad in Montana?
Since when have railways been an important method of transportation in Montana?
What is the name of the organization that has a historic big game hunting tradition in Montana?
When is the hunting season for black bear in Montana?
What animals are currently allowed to be hunted in Montana?
When did Montana become known for its trout fisheries?
What is the name of the fly fishing organization in Montana?
What are the two most popular trout and salmon fisheries in Montana?
What is the name of the 1992 film that brought national attention to fly fishing and the state?
When was the Montana Territory formed?
When was the first formal school established in Montana?
How much did students pay to attend Thomas Dimsdale's school?
When was the first public school in Virginia City formed?
How many miles of Montana's rivers are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing?
Along with the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific, what major body of water does Montana's rivers feed?
Where do Montana's watersheds divide?
What ocean does Montana's rivers feed?
The Missouri River is formed by the confluence of what rivers?
Where is the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers?
What direction does the Missouri River flow through the west-central part of Montana?
When was the stretch of the Missouri River between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scenic River?
In what direction does the Yellowstone River flow?
Where does the Yellowstone River join the Missouri?
How many named lakes and reservoirs are in Montana?
What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western US?
What is the largest reservoir in Montana?
On what river is Fort Peck Reservoir located?
How much of the state is covered by forests?
How many species of fish does Montana have?
What is the largest animal in the lower 48 states?
How many federally endangered species does Montana host?
How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage?
What is the average annual precipitation?
What is the average annual precipitation in Heron?
How much precipitation does Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park get?
How many tax brackets does Montana have?
What is the highest rate of personal income tax in Montana?
Does Montana have a sales tax?
How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana?
When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?
When was the Dawes Act passed?
Where is the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?
What percentage of Native people live off the reservations?
What is the largest European-American population in Montana?
What was Helena originally founded as?
What percentage of Montana's population is Native?
What are the three counties in Montana in which Native Americans are a majority?
When did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent?
In what year was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana?
In what month of 2007 was the hottest ever recorded in Montana?
The combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement has led to a substantial increase in the severity of what in Montana?
When was the Hellgate treaty negotiated?
Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?
When was the Hellgate treaty ratified?
What did the Hellgate treaty establish?
What was the first U.S. Army post in Montana?
Where was the first US Army post established in Montana?
When was the Great Sioux War?
When was the Battle of the Big Hole?
What is the official language of Montana?
What percentage of the population of 5 and older speak English at home?
What is the most commonly spoken language at home in Montana?
How many people in Montana speak Spanish at home?
How many Cheyenne speak in Montana?
What percentage of the population was White in the 2010 Census?
What percentage of the population of Montana is American Indian and Alaska Native?
What percentage of the population of Montana is Hispanic and Latinos?
What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015?
How much did the population of Montana increase from 2010 to 2015?
What county saw the highest percentage of population growth from 2000-2010?
What was the city with the largest percentage growth?
In what year did Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
Why were conscientious objectors sent to Montana during the war?
How many bison were estimated to be in Montana in 1870?
How many bison remained in the US in 1884?
Who pleaded to Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison?
In what year did General Sheridan ask Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison?
When did tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?
When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?
When did Jay Cooke launch major surveys into the Yellowstone valley?
In what year did the Great Sioux War begin?
When was the transcontinental NPR completed?
When did Montanans hold a constitutional convention?
What did the first constitutional convention in 1866 fail?
When was the second constitutional convention held in Helena?
When did Congress approve Montana statehood?
Along with Montana, what other states were granted statehood in 1889?
When was the Homestead Act passed?
How much land did the Homestead Act provide?
When was the first homestead claim in Montana?
When was the Desert Land Act passed?
How many acres of land did the Desert Land Act of 1877 allot to settlers?
How much did the Desert Land Act of 1877 charge per acre?
Who began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie?
When was the Reclamation Act passed?
When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?
How much land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand the amount of free land to?
In what year was the Espionage Act passed?
When was the Sedition Act passed?
What did the Sedition Act and the Espionage Act do?
How many people were arrested under the Montana Sedition Act?
How many people were convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act?
How many Montanans joined the military in the first year following the declaration of war?
How many Montanans joined the military before the war ended?
How many Montanans died in the war?
What was the name of the joint U.S.-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison?
Where were air bases built in Montana?
What is the aim of the Genocide Convention?
What must the part targeted be a substantial part of?
What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law?
In what case was it found that Genocide had been committed?
What did the Appeals Chamber use to explain how they came to their conclusion?
What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice agree with?
What did the ECHR note that there were no reported cases in which the courts of these States have defined what the perpetrator must have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide?
What country's courts took a broad view of genocide?
The ECHR noted that there had been few cases of genocide under what?
What judgements did the ECHR review?
What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948?
Who perpetrated the Holocaust?
Who campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides?
In 1946, the first session of what organization adopted a resolution that "affirmed" that genocide was a crime under international law?
What did the first session of the United Nations General Assembly not do?
What did the first draft of the Convention include?
What country argued that the definition of genocide should follow the etymology of the term?
What did other nations fear that including political groups in the definition would invite?
Who is a leading genocide scholar?
What did the USSR fear greater international scrutiny of?
Who took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
What types of groups did the ECHR not consider to be enough to qualify as genocide?
What case did the ECHR rule on in 2007?
What type of destruction did a minority of legal scholars not consider necessary?
How was the word genocide added to the process of indictment?
Who defined genocide as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people?
What did Peg LeVine create a concept of mobilizing?
What nationality was Peg LeVine?
What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without destroying its members?
What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without destroying its members?
What was Peg LeVine's profession?
What did Lemming say could be eliminated in the process of genocide?
What has the study of genocide mainly been focused on?
What is the formal definition of genocide?
What is genocide viewed as when looked at in a general aspect?
Who is more often than not committed by?
What was established in 1648 before the term genocide was coined?
Why is genocide commonly seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution?
What did the Peace of Westphalia protect?
When was the Peace of Westphalia established?
When was the word genocide first used?
How is the word genocide defined?
What is the definition of genocide?
Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
Who called the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians "a crime without a name"?
When was the word genocide first used?
How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians?
Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
What is the word genocide a combination of?
What is the goal of genocide?
What may involve a number of considerations?
What is the necessary and important starting point for determining when a targeted part of a group is substantial?
In addition to the overall size of the group, how should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated?
What can be a useful consideration in addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion?
What do the judges raise in paragraph 13?
What suggests that the area of the perpetrators' activity and control should be considered?
Along with the area of the perpetrators' activity and control, what else should be considered?
What will limit the intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide?
What can the access to the victims of genocide be combined with other factors?
When did the Convention come into force?
How many countries became parties to the Genocide Convention in 1951?
How many of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty?
What country ratified the Convention in 1970?
How many decades did the Convention languish for?
What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG was?
The wording of the CPPCG was not intended to be a definition suitable for what?
What does the CPPCG have that others lack?
What did Jonassohn and Björnson say has not gained widespread support?
Who postulate that the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged is because academics have adjusted their focus to emphasise different periods and have found it expedient to use slightly different definitions to help them interpret events?
What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods?
Who studied the whole of human history?
Along with Leo Kuper, who has focused on the 20th century?
Along with Barbara Harff and Helen Fein, who has looked at post World War II events?
What groups are excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
What is the name of the book that M. Hassan Kakar wrote?
Along with social and social groups, what group was excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state intends to destroy a group?
What is a one-sided mass killing?
What is a genocide?
Who are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics?
What do Harff and Gurr differentiate between genocides?
Along with ethnicity, religion and religion, what is one of the characteristics of a genocide?
What does Harff call short-lived outbursts by mobs?
What is the ordinary meaning of genocide?
Along with national, ethnic, racial, and racial membership, what is one reason for genocide?
What is the legal meaning of genocide?
What is the goal of non-killings?
What is an example of a non-killings that does not eliminate the group?
Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group?
What does Adrian Gallagher define genocide as?
What does Gallagher's definition uphold the centrality of?
What does Gallagher broaden the definition of?
What must a substantial part of a group have to be before it can be classified as genocide?
What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish?
When are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide?
What did some of the signatories of the CPPCG sign with the proviso that?
What country refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia?
Along with Cyprus, what other signatory to the CPPCG protested on the ethics and legal standing of these reservations?
What does CPPCG stand for?
Along with murder, what were those who took part in the Holocaust found guilty of?
Along with crimes against humanity, what other specific crimes were found guilty of after the war?
What is universally recognized to have been a genocide?
Who coined the term "genocide"?
Who dismissed Nikola Jorgić's appeal?
What did the German courts do that has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases?
What did the ECHR say did not constitute genocide?
What was the purpose of ethnic cleansing?
Who found that the Momcilo Krajisnik case was met in Prijedor?
How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia?
How many people have been found guilty of genocide in Bosnia?
What was Zdravko Tolimir found guilty of?
What were Radislav Krstić and Drago Nikolić found guilty of?
Where have three others been found guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia?
What happened to Milošević on March 11, 2006?
Where was Radovan Karadžić arrested on July 21, 2008?
Who did the ICTY issue a warrant for the arrest in 1995?
What was Milošević accused of?
Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY?
What is the name of the court that is responsible for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide?
When did the genocide occur in Rwanda?
Who created the ICTR?
What does the ICTR judge?
Who did the ICTR prosecute in nearby states?
What has there been much debate over categorizing as genocide?
Who declared the Darfur conflict a genocide?
Where did Colin Powell testify about the Darfur conflict?
What group issued a report in January 2005?
What did the International Commission of Inquiry say that no what has been pursued and implemented in Darfur by the Government authorities?
Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to?
What did the Security Council take into account when referring the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court?
Along with China, what permanent member of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution?
As of what report has the Prosecutor found "reasonable grounds to believe that the individuals identified [in the UN Security Council Resolution 1593] have committed crimes against humanity and war crimes"?
What do some authors focus on leading up to genocide?
What are the two processes that create an evolution toward genocide?
Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence?
What is a history of which group becomes the victim?
What is one way to prevent genocide?
What is a common phenomenon?
The emergence of resistance to antibiotics often reflects what type of processes?
When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment?
What antibiotics have become less effective?
What does the emergence of resistance to antibiotics often reflect?
What can a bacteria have a genetically enhanced capacity to do?
When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment?
What was the name of the 1943 experiment that demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes?
What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
What has been shown to eliminate in clinical settings?
A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on what?
Along with metabolic activity, what is required for bactericidal activity?
What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
What are some factors that determine the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy?
How is the antimicrobial activity of an antibacterial combined with its pharmacokinetic profile to predict clinical outcome?
What do most antibiotics target?
What are two examples of bacteria cell wall targets?
What is another name for the cell membrane?
What are usually bacteriostatic?
What is one way that antibiotics are classified?
What are two examples of bacteria cell wall targets?
What is another name for the cell membrane?
How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s?
How are antibiotics classified?
What are most modern antibacterials?
What is an example of a semisynthetic antibiotic?
What is one compound that is still isolated from living organisms?
How are sulfonamides, quinolones and oxazolidinones produced?
Most modern antibacterials are semisynthetic modifications of what?
What is the molecular weight of many antibacterial compounds?
What is produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
What is the source of the penicillins?
What is an example of a disease that has been eradicated in the developed world?
What did the easy access to antibiotics lead to?
What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
Who does the World Health Organization say antimicrobial resistance has the potential to affect?
What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and what?
Along with antibiotics, what has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
Where is antimicrobial resistance happening right now?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has led to widespread problems with?
In what industry did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to develop resistance?
What is an example of a disease that has been eradicated in the developed world?
What type of therapy is used when a patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified?
Where does the identification process take several days in empirical therapy?
What type of antibiotic will a doctor usually administer while the microorganism is being identified?
When will a doctor usually administer the best choice of antibiotic?
How long does the identification process take in the laboratory?
What type of antibiotic will a doctor usually administer while the microorganism is being identified?
When is empirical therapy used?
When is empirical therapy usually initiated?
What are some of the most common side effects of antibiotics?
What causes diarrhea?
What species of Candida can be overgrowth of in the vulvo-vaginal area?
What can cause tendon damage?
What has been associated with chronic disease?
What are antibiotics screened for before approval?
Before being approved for what is an antibiotic screened for any negative effects on humans?
What is targeted to cause side effects?
Fever and nausea are examples of what?
What have some scientists hypothesized that indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter?
What are antibiotics screened for before approval?
What are some common side effects of antibiotics?
What is a common side effect of antibiotics?
What can the use of antibiotics affect the vaginal flora?
What can result from interaction with other drugs?
What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with in humans?
What is STAT?
What are some examples of subtherapeutic antibiotics?
Is there a causal relationship between antibiotic exposure in early life and obesity in humans?
How should the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans be weighed?
What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with in humans?
What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development?
Is there a causal relationship between antibiotic exposure in early life and obesity in humans?
Are antibiotics able to interfere with birth control pills?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What might effects on the intestinal flora result in?
What has been the response to the suggestion that antibiotics can affect the intestinal flora?
What have clinicians recommended that be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
What do most studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What might effects on the intestinal flora reduce in the colon?
Clinicians have recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with what?
Does the majority of studies indicate that antibiotics interfere with contraceptive pills?
What have clinicians recommended that be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
Along with side-effects, what can alcohol and antibiotics cause in antibiotic therapy?
Is moderate alcohol consumption likely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
Are there specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects?
Is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is what?
Along with side-effects, what can alcohol and antibiotics cause?
What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
What should never be mixed?
What should never be mixed with antibiotics?
Are there any specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects?
What belief is widespread?
What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains?
What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains?
What may be absent from the bacterial genome?
How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur?
What causes acquired resistance in the bacterial chromosome?
How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur during growth?
What can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials?
Antibacterial-resistant species are sometimes referred to as what?
What is an example of an emergent bacterial strain that is resistant to previously effective antibiotics?
How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur worldwide every year?
What is another name for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What is an example of misuse of antibiotics?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What type of antibiotics are excessive use in travelers?
What is a common form of antibiotic misuse?
What are other forms of antibiotic misuse?
What is a prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold?
What did a study on respiratory tract infections show doctors were more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect them?
What group addresses the issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics?
What agencies are part of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance?
When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign start in France?
When did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents?
What was the name of the report that prompted restrictions on the use of antibiotics in the UK in 1970?
What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production?
What are the names of the two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals?
What medical organizations endorsed the bills to ban the use of antibiotics in food animals?
Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics?
When was the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains raised by the US Food and Drug Administration?
When did the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York rule that the FDA's approval of antibiotics in livestock violated FDA regulations?
Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based on what?
How long ago were medicines with antimicrobial properties first described?
What did ancient cultures use to treat infections?
What does the term "antibiosis" mean?
Who introduced the term "antibiosis"?
What type of bacteria has been noticed to have an effect on infection?
Who noticed the same effect in a Petri dish?
What is the name of the antibacterial compound that Fleming postulated the effect of mold on infection was mediated by?
What could penicillin be used for?
What was the first commercially available antibacterial?
What company was the Bayer Laboratories a part of?
Who led the research team that developed Prontosil?
What award did Domagk receive?
What was the first naturally derived antibiotic?
When was tyrothricin discovered?
When was tyrothricin discovered?
Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic?
What was tyrothricin very effective in treating during World War II?
When was the first penicillin discovered?
When did penicillin become widely available outside the Allied military?
Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk?
When did penicillin become widely available outside the Allied military?
Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin?
What do vaccines rely on?
What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases?
What has been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines?
What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria?
How are researchers trying to treat resistant bacteria?
What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens?
How many new antibiotics have been approved since 2009?
How many antibiotics against Gram-negative bacilli are in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials?
In what year did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance?
Who can approve antibiotics and antifungals based on smaller clinical trials?
What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in antibiotic development?
What does the ADAPT Act aim to combat?
Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts?
What nationality was Chopin?
During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
For what instrument did Chopin primarily write?
Where was Chopin born?
At what age did Chopin leave Poland?
When was Chopin born?
During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
Where was Chopin born?
For what instrument did Chopin primarily write?
At what age did Chopin leave Poland?
When did Chopin die?
What was the name of Chopin's father?
For what instrument did Chopin primarily write?
During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
When was Chopin born?
Where was Chopin born?
At what age did Chopin leave Poland?
What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
When did Chopin die?
At what age did Chopin settle in Paris?
How many public performances did Chopin give in his last 18 years?
In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Where did Chopin visit in 1838-39?
What was Chopin's cause of death?
Where did Chopin settle at the age of 21?
How many public performances did Chopin give in his last 18 years?
Who did Chopin form a friendship with?
In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who did Chopin fail to get an engagement to?
At what age did Chopin settle in Paris?
How many public performances did Chopin give in his last 18 years?
In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who supported Chopin in his last years?
In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who supported Chopin in his last years?
What was Chopin's cause of death?
Most of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
What concept did Chopin invent?
Who were the compositional influences on Chopin?
What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
Most of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
What concept did Chopin invent?
What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
Who were the compositional influences on Chopin?
To what language did Chopin write some of his songs?
Most of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
To what language did Chopin write some of his songs?
What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
Who were the compositional influences on Chopin?
Most of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
To what language did Chopin write some of his songs?
Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
How close was Chopin's association with political insurrection?
What two things have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
Chopin's music has made him a leading symbol of what era?
What has Chopin been the subject of?
Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
In what country was Chopin born?
Chopin's music has been associated with what?
Chopin's music has made him a leading symbol of what era?
Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
Chopin's music has been associated with what?
Chopin's music has made him a leading symbol of what era?
Where was Chopin born?
What was Chopin's birth date?
What was Chopin's birthdate?
What was Chopin's Latin name?
How many miles west of Warsaw was Chopin born?
Where was Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
What was Chopin's birth date?
What was Chopin's birthdate?
What was Chopin's Latin name?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
What was Chopin's birth date?
What was Chopin's birthdate?
What was Chopin's Latin name?
Where was Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806?
When was Fryderyk baptized?
What language did Nicolas Chopin insist on the use of in the household?
Who was Fryderyk's father?
Where was Nicolas Chopin's father from?
Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806?
Who was Fryderyk's godfather?
What was Fryderyk's elder sister's name?
Who was Fryderyk's father?
Where was Nicolas Chopin's father from?
What was Fryderyk's elder sister's name?
When did the family move to Warsaw?
What language did Chopin's father teach?
Where did Fryderyk live with his family?
What instruments did the father play?
What was Chopin prone to in early childhood?
When did the family move to Warsaw?
Where did Chopin's father teach French?
What instruments did the father play?
What instrument did the mother play?
How long after Fryderyk's birth did his family move to Warsaw?
What language did Chopin's father teach?
What instruments did the father play?
What instrument did the mother play?
Where did Fryderyk's family live in Warsaw?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
What was Fryderyk's sister's name?
At what age did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts?
How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817?
What is Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
What was Fryderyk's sister's name?
At what age did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts?
In what year did Fryderyk compose his first polonaise?
During what years did Fryderyk have his first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
What was Fryderyk's sister's name?
At what age did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor?
What is the Kazimierz Palace now?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to play with the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
What was the name of the dramatic eclogue written by Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz?
When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Who was the ruler of Russian Poland?
What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke?
Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"?
Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to play with the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
Who was the ruler of Russian Poland?
What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke?
Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"?
During what years did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who was the Silesian composer that Chopin studied under in 1826?
What was the name of the mechanical organ that Chopin was engaged by the inventors of?
Who presented Chopin with a diamond ring?
When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op. 1?
Who gave Chopin his first organ lessons?
Who was the Silesian composer that Chopin studied under in 1826?
What was the name of the mechanical organ that Chopin was engaged by the inventors of?
What did the Tsar give Chopin after he performed his Rondo Op. 1?
What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
Who gave Chopin his first organ lessons?
Who was the Silesian composer that Chopin studied under in 1826?
What was the name of the mechanical organ that Chopin was engaged by the inventors of?
What did the Tsar give Chopin in 1825?
What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
Who was the father of a schoolmate?
Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825?
Who did Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia amuse?
Chopin's letters from Szafarnia were spoofs of what newspapers?
Who was the father of a schoolmate?
What type of music did Chopin encounter at Szafarnia?
Who was the father of a schoolmate?
What was the title of Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia?
Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825?
When did the family move from the Warsaw University building to lodgings?
Where was the Krasiński Palace located?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
When did the family move from the Warsaw University building to lodgings?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did Chopin's parents run?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
Who died in 1827?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What was the name of the boarding house that Chopin's parents ran?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
What gender of students did Chopin's parents run their boarding house for?
Who were the four boarders at his parents' apartments?
Who was Chopin's singing student?
Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments?
Who was Chopin's singing student?
What was secretly dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska?
When was Chopin's final Conservatory report published?
Who were the four boarders at his parents' apartments?
Who was Chopin's singing student?
Who was Chopin's boarder at his parents' apartments?
What was secretly dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska?
How many boarders did Chopin have at his parents' apartments?
Who did Chopin visit Berlin with in 1828?
Who directed the operas Chopin saw in Berlin?
Who was the governor of Posen?
What did Chopin compose for Prince Radziwiłł and his daughter?
When did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who did Chopin visit Berlin with in 1828?
Who directed the operas Chopin saw in Berlin?
Who was the governor of Posen?
What did Chopin compose for Prince Radziwiłł and his daughter?
In what year did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who did Chopin visit Berlin with in 1828?
What was Feliks Jarocki's profession?
Who directed the operas Chopin saw in Berlin?
In what year did Chopin return to Berlin?
What set of variations did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini play the violin?
In what month did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna?
When was Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor premiered?
What set of variations did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini play the violin?
Where did Chopin make his debut?
What was the name of the first piece Chopin premiered in 1830?
When did Chopin return to Warsaw?
Why did some people think Chopin was too delicate?
Who did Chopin hear play the violin?
Where did Chopin make his debut?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna?
How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
When did Chopin leave Poland?
Where did Chopin head with Woyciechowski?
In what year did the November Uprising begin?
Who said that Chopin matured into an inspired national bard who intuited the past, present and future of his native Poland?
Who said that Chopin matured into an inspired national bard who intuited the past, present and future of his native Poland?
Who did Chopin travel with to Austria?
Where did Chopin intend to go after Austria?
What uprising broke out in Warsaw?
Where did Chopin's successes as a composer and performer open the door to?
Who did Chopin travel with to Austria?
In what year did the November Uprising begin?
What did Chopin write to a friend in 1831?
In what year did Chopin learn that the Warsaw Uprising had been crushed?
Chopin became one of many expatriates of what?
What nationality did Chopin receive in 1835?
When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
What did Chopin remain close to his fellow Poles in exile?
What nationality did Chopin consider himself to be?
When did Chopin arrive in Paris?
Chopin became one of many expatriates of what?
When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
Who is Chopin's biographer?
Where did Chopin never return to?
Where did Chopin use the French versions of his given names?
What nationality did Chopin receive in 1835?
Who is Chopin's biographer?
Chopin became one of many expatriates of what?
Where did Chopin meet Hector Berlioz?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
What type of verses did Adam Mickiewicz write?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
Who did Chopin become acquainted with in Paris?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
What was Adam Mickiewicz's job?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Who acted as Chopin's adviser in Paris?
What role did Albert Grzymała fill in Chopin's life?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What was Fontana's nationality?
Where did Fontana originally try to establish himself?
Where did Fontana originally try to establish himself?
Who acted as Chopin's adviser in Paris?
Who acted as Chopin's adviser in Paris?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Where was Julian Fontana a student?
Who said "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius"?
When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert?
What did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
Who did Chopin no longer depend on?
Who said "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius"?
When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert?
What banking family introduced Chopin to other private salons?
In what year did Chopin receive his first major endorsement?
What did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
What did Chopin begin earning in 1832?
Where did Chopin prefer to play?
On what instruments did Chopin, Liszt, and Hiller perform a concerto by J.S. Bach?
Where did Chopin give a single annual concert in later years?
What Liszt piece was Chopin involved in the composition of?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in Germany and England?
Who was Chopin's pupil?
Where did Chopin play for small groups of friends?
Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards on March 23, 1833?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in Germany and England?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
What did Mendelssohn and Chopin do at his piano?
Who was the director of the Academy of Art?
Where did Chopin spend time with his parents in 1835?
What festival did Chopin attend with Hiller in 1834?
Who did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with?
Where did Chopin spend time with his parents in 1835?
When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Dresden?
Who approved Chopin's proposal to Maria?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
Where did Mendelssohn become musical director?
What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow's job?
Who did Chopin propose to in September of 1836?
Who did Chopin write a letter to on December 12, 1831?
Who did Chopin say he was curious about?
Who was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut?
When was Chopin's Parisian debut?
Who did Chopin write a letter to on December 12, 1831?
Where was Chopin's Parisian debut?
Where did Chopin and Liszt live in Paris?
How far away was the Hôtel de France from Chopin and Liszt?
How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
Who was Hector Berlioz's wife?
Where did Chopin and Liszt last perform together?
When did Chopin and Liszt first perform together?
What was the charity concert Chopin and Liszt performed for in 1841?
Where did Chopin and Liszt last perform together?
Where did Chopin and Liszt live?
How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
Who was Hector Berlioz's wife?
What type of relationship did Chopin and Liszt have?
What did Chopin become enchanted with?
What did Chopin demand of Liszt in response to his performance of his nocturnes?
What did Chopin refer to Liszt as as late as 1848?
What was Liszt the dedicatee of?
Who was Liszt's mistress?
Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
Who was Liszt's mistress?
Who did Chopin write to about Liszt's performance of his Op. 10 Études?
Who did Chopin become concerned about?
Who hosted the party where Chopin met George Sand?
What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother?
Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzińska?
Who did Chopin meet at a party?
Why did Maria Wodzińska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely?
What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother?
Who hosted the party where Chopin met George Sand?
In what year did Maria Wodzińska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely?
What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother?
Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzińska?
Where did Chopin visit in June 1837?
When Chopin returned to Paris, what happened to his relationship?
How old was Sand when he met Chopin?
How did the winter on Majorca turn out for Chopin and Sand?
Where did Chopin and Sand stay during the winter of 1838?
Who was the piano manufacturer that Chopin visited London in 1837?
What was James Broadwood's profession?
How old was Sand when he met Chopin?
Who was Sand's former lover?
Where did Chopin and Sand stay in Valldemossa?
When did Chopin and Sand become lovers?
Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter?
Along with Chopin and Sand, who was with him on Majorca?
Who was Sand's former lover?
Where did Chopin and Sand stay in Valldemossa?
How many doctors did Chopin say visited him in Majorca?
What instrument did Chopin have problems getting sent to him?
In what condition did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive?
What was Chopin's Scherzo No. 39?
When did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive?
What did Chopin complain about on 3 December?
What did Chopin have problems having sent to him?
When did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive?
Who sent Chopin his piano in 1839?
What caused Sand to leave the island?
Who did Sand sell the piano to?
Where did the group go to while Chopin convalesced?
Where did Chopin and Sand go in 1839?
Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842?
Who did Sand sell the piano to?
Where did the group go to while Chopin convalesced?
Where did Chopin and Sand go in 1839?
Where was Chopin's apartment?
Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842?
What caused Sand to leave the island?
Who did Sand sell the piano to?
Where did the group go to while Chopin convalesced?
Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842?
Where did Chopin and Sand go in 1839?
What was the name of the piece Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of?
On what anniversary was Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed?
Who was the tenor that Chopin played at the funeral of in 1839?
Where did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
Who was the tenor that Chopin played at the funeral of in 1839?
What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
What was the name of the piece Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of?
What was the tenth anniversary of the Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale?
What was the name of the piece Chopin composed during his time at Nohant?
Along with Delacroix, who was a frequent visitor to Nohant?
When did Delacroix write about staying at Nohant?
What did Chopin advise Viardot on?
Who were two of Chopin's visitors to Nohant?
What did Delacroix and Viardot advise Chopin on?
Who gave an account of staying at Nohant in a letter of 7 June 1842?
When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness?
Who did Chopin write about his illness in 1842?
What did Chopin decline to participate in a repeat performance of in 1843?
What instrument did Chopin start to play for his visitor?
Modern research suggests that Chopin may have suffered from what?
When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness?
What piece did Chopin decline to participate in a repeat performance of in 1843?
Modern research suggests that Chopin may have suffered from what?
When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
What parts of Chopin's body were aching?
Who invited Chopin to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony?
Who visited Chopin in 1844?
Modern research suggests that Chopin may have suffered from what?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What was Chopin indifferent to Sand's?
What did Sand call Chopin?
What was the name of the novel that Sand published in 1847?
When did Chopin visit Nohant?
When did Chopin's relations with Sand begin to sour?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What was the name of the novel that Sand published in 1847?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
As Chopin's illness progressed, what role did Sand become to him?
What was the name of the novel that Sand published in 1847?
When did Chopin visit Nohant?
What was the only sonata Chopin wrote in 1844?
How did Zamoyski describe Chopin's mazurkas?
How many works did Chopin write in 1841?
How many shorter pieces were written in 1842?
What was the only sonata Chopin wrote in 1844?
How many shorter pieces were written in 1842?
How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843?
How many mazurkas did Chopin finish in 1845?
When did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
With whom did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
When did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
With whom did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
What did the political strife and instability of the time cause Chopin to do?
With whom did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
What instrument did Chopin give his last Paris concert with?
What television channel aired Chopin's life in 2010?
Who created a 2010 documentary about Chopin for Italian television?
What was the name of the BBC documentary about Chopin?
What television channel aired Chopin's life in 2010?
What was the name of the BBC documentary that covered Chopin's life in 2010?
Who created a 2010 documentary about Chopin for Italian television?
Who created a 2010 documentary about Chopin for Italian television?
What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination for his portrayal of Chopin?
Who starred in the 1945 film A Song to Remember?
When was La valse de l'adieu released?
Who starred in Impromptu?
Who did Chopin have a relationship with?
What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination for his portrayal of Chopin?
Who starred in the 1945 film A Song to Remember?
Who played Chopin in the film La valse de l'adieu?
Who starred in Impromptu?
When was the first fictional version of Chopin's life produced?
In what city was Chopin's opera produced in 1901?
Who wrote the first fictional treatment of Chopin?
All the music is derived from who's life?
What type of work was the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life?
Who wrote the first fictional treatment of Chopin?
When was the first fictional version of Chopin's life produced?
In what city was Chopin's opera produced in 1901?
Who wrote the earliest sonnet on Chopin?
Who are two French writers on Chopin?
What was the earliest work on Chopin by Leon Ulrich?
What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin's work in polish literature?
When was Leon Ulrich's sonnet on Chopin written?
In what language are there numerous biographies of Chopin?
How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
What is the name of the event held every five years for notable Chopin recordings?
What newspaper recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists?
Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin?
How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
What newspaper recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists?
When was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne in E major?
What was the first Chopin piece to be recorded?
Who recorded the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
Where can you find historic recordings of Chopin's works?
When was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne in E major?
Who gave a selection of Chopin works by pianists representing the various pedagogic traditions?
What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How many performances of Chopin's works are there on youtube?
What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Who lists over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music?
How many performances of Chopin's works are there on youtube?
What 1909 ballet used Chopin's music?
Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
What was the title of the later productions of Chopiniana?
Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
When was Chopin's music used in the ballet Chopiniana?
What 1909 ballet used Chopin's music?
Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
What was the title of the later productions of Chopiniana?
Where did Hayek leave for during the Revolution of 1848?
Who suggested that Hayek go to London?
Where did Hayek leave for during the Revolution of 1848?
Who suggested that Hayek go to London?
Who suggested that Hayek go to London?
During what event did Hayek leave Paris in 1848?
What was the nationality of Jane Stirling?
Where did Chopin stay in London?
Who provided Chopin with a grand piano in London?
Where did Queen Victoria and Prince Albert attend Chopin's first concert?
Who was the audience at Chopin's first London concert?
On what date did Chopin share the platform with Viardot?
Where did Chopin stay in London?
What did Broadwood provide Chopin?
Who was the audience at Chopin's first London concert?
What did Chopin charge one guinea per hour for?
Who did Chopin share the platform with at a concert on July 7?
Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit?
Who did Chopin stay with in Edinburgh?
Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit?
Where did Chopin give a public concert on 27 September?
What did Chopin write in 1848?
When did Chopin make his last public appearance?
Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
Who did Chopin play for in his last public appearance?
What stage of his illness was Chopin at?
Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
Who did Chopin occasionally play or accompany the singing of?
Where did Chopin find an apartment in 1849?
Who subsidized Chopin's apartment in Chaillot?
When did Chopin return to Paris?
Who did Chopin occasionally play or accompany the singing of?
Where did Chopin find an apartment in 1849?
Who subsidized Chopin's apartment in Chaillot?
When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin in Chaillot?
When did Chopin's sister Ludwika come to Paris?
Where did Chopin take an apartment in Paris?
Who came to Paris with Chopin in 1849?
Who did Chopin's sister Ludwika bring with her to Paris?
Who lent Chopin the money to move to Paris?
What did Viardot say that all the grand Parisian ladies considered it de rigueur to do to Chopin in his room?
Why did Chopin want his body opened after death?
What did Chopin say when the physician asked him if he was suffering?
Who made Chopin's death mask?
Why did Chopin want his body opened after death?
What did Solange's husband Clésinger make for Chopin?
What was the cause of Chopin's death?
Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis?
What has the Polish government denied?
What was the cause of Chopin's death?
Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis?
Along with cirrhosis and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, what other possible cause of death has been proposed?
Who has denied DNA testing of Chopin?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people arrived without invitations?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people arrived without invitations?
What was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the graveside?
What was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Where was the funeral procession to Chopin's funeral?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the graveside?
Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
Who is the muse of music on Chopin's tombstone?
How much did the funeral and monument cost?
Who paid for the funeral and monument?
What did Ludwika preserve Chopin's heart in?
Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
How much did the funeral and monument cost?
Who paid for the funeral and monument?
Who was Ludwika?
Who did Ludwika return the letters to?
How many works of Chopin survive?
All of Chopin's known works involve what instrument?
How many works of Chopin survive?
Along with piano concertos, songs and songs, what type of music does Chopin's works range beyond solo piano?
Who did Chopin use to teach his own students?
Who did Chopin use to teach his own students?
Who did Chopin consider to be his most important composers?
Along with Beethoven, Mozart and Clementi, who was a notable influence on Chopin?
Who invented the nocturne?
What were the first to be written as individual concert pieces?
What new salon genre did Chopin introduce?
What were the first to be written as individual concert pieces?
What concept did Chopin exploit?
Who developed the concert étude in the 1820s and 1830s?
How many polonaises were published in his lifetime?
How many polonaises were published posthumously?
What type of dance did Chopin create?
What type of tempos were Chopin's waltzes written at?
What did Chopin's mazurkas provide popular dance forms?
What type of venue were the mazurkas written for?
What did Chopin put on the European musical map?
How many polonaises were published posthumously?
What was written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom?
What is the name of Chopin's piece that was written with the failed Polish uprising against Russia in mind?
What is the only piece of Chopin's that he gave a title?
The Funeral March is the third movement of what piece?
How many times did Chopin give a title to his pieces?
What is the name of Chopin's piece that was written with the failed Polish uprising against Russia in mind?
What is the name of Chopin's Op 64, No. 1?
What was the last opus number that Chopin used?
Who was Chopin's musical executor?
How many unpublished piano pieces did Fontana select?
How many Polish songs were published in 1857?
What was the last opus number that Chopin used?
Who was Chopin's musical executor?
When were 17 Polish songs collected and published?
Who is the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue?
Since what year have works published by Chopin received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers?
Works published since 1857 have received what instead of opus numbers?
What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works?
What are the initials of the Kobylańska Catalogue?
Who is the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue?
Who published the first collection of Chopin's works?
Who edited the Polish "National Edition"?
Who were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel?
Where did Chopin's works begin to appear?
What was the name of the modern scholarly edition of Chopin's works published between 1937 and 1966?
Who edited the Polish "National Edition"?
What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes?
What did Rosen say was an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes?
Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience?
What did Rosen think was an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody?
Which of Chopin's works are considered to be the best for concert use?
What form are the four ballades and four scherzos based on?
What type of features do mazurkas often show more than many of Chopin's other works?
What form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes all in?
Along with waltzes, what of Chopin's works show more folk features than many of his other works?
What instrument is used in some of Chopin's mazurkas?
What is a rarity in music?
What time are Chopin's works in?
Along with Zywny, who was Chopin's teacher?
What type of rhythm do Chopin's polonaises typically display?
What type of playing technique do polonaises require?
How many nocturnes are more structured than Field's?
Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by what?
Who did Chopin meet in 1833?
When did Field meet Chopin?
Which of Chopin's works have more emotional depth?
What are Chopin's works in ternary form?
What form are Chopin's études largely in?
What are Chopin's works in ternary form?
What was J.S. Bach's work that inspired Chopin to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality?
Who suggests that Chopin's preludes may have been used by later pianists as generic prelude to others?
What were described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"?
What was Chopin's preludes inspired by?
What were Chopin's preludes used for by later pianists?
Who recorded the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7 in 1922?
How many movements are in Chopin's two mature piano sonatas?
Who said the Op. 58 sonata is "worthy of Brahms"?
How many movements are in Chopin's two mature piano sonatas?
What was found shocking and unmusical by Schumann?
What is the name of the sonata that Chopin wrote in 1844?
Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of later composers such as what?
What may have arisen partly from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique?
Who says that Chopin's harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment?
Chopin's style was based on what?
Who wrote of a recital given by Chopin in 1841?
In what work did Chopin say "Everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"?
Who was considered to be Chopin's successor?
Edvard Grieg, Antonín Dvořák, Isaac Albéniz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff are regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin's use of what?
Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?
Who was considered to be Chopin's successor?
Who was devoted to the music of Chopin?
Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?
Who wrote that modern concert performance style militates against Chopin's more intimate performance technique?
What did contemporary accounts indicate that Chopin avoided in performance?
What was one of Chopin's rigid procedures sometimes incorrectly attributed to him?
What did Chopin say to a pupil that you have to give up the idea of?
Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin created a kind of chromatic embroidery?
Who wrote that Chopin's music became a colourful wreath of flowers?
What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect?
What is rubato?
What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect?
Where are most of the written indications of rubato in Chopin?
Who was a pupil of Chopin?
Who was a pupil of Chopin?
What did Chopin demand the strictest adherence to?
What did Chopin introduce to music?
In what year did Schumann write a review of Chopin's piano concertos?
What country did Schumann write that Chopin had strong feelings for?
What event caused the Poles to be in deep mourning?
Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
Along with mazurkas, what is one of Chopin's works credited with introducing a new sense of nationalism?
Who wrote a review of Chopin's piano concertos in 1836?
Where are Chopin's works buried?
Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions than from folk music?
Who were two of the earlier "nationalist" composers in Central Europe?
Who said that Chopin "felt his Polish patriotism deeply and sincerely"?
How did Chopin's music come to him?
What did the polish people continue to struggle for?
Where were the Poles scattered across?
What did Arthur Hutchings suggest that Chopin's lack of made him exceptional?
Who were some of Chopin's romantic contemporaries?
Where did Chopin arrive in 1831?
Who suggested that Chopin's lack of flamboyance and reclusiveness made him exceptional?
What piece did Schumann name for Chopin?
What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano?
Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death?
What qualities of Chopin were recognized by many of his fellow musicians?
What piece did Schumann name for Chopin?
What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
Who transcribed six of Chopin's Polish songs?
Who dedicated his 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin?
Who was the publisher of Chopin's piano music?
Who was one of the students of Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias?
Who did Debussy play his 1915 piano Études to?
Who assert that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet?
What was the importance of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
When did the Yongle Emperor rule?
Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school?
What school was Deshin Shekpa the Karmapa of?
What country did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy with?
What did the Tibetans use against the Ming?
Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama?
What regime did the 5th Dalai Lama establish?
When did the Mongol-Tibetan alliance begin?
When did the Tibetan Empire collapse?
Who signed peace treaties with the Tang?
What did the treaty in 821 fix?
What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China?
When was the treaty that fixed the borders between Tibet and China signed?
When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China?
When did the Song dynasty rule?
What dynasty ruled from 960-1279?
What was the name of the Liao dynasty?
What was the name of the Jin dynasty?
Who was the ruler of the Tangut state?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
When did Ögedei Khan rule?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
Who summoned Sakya Pandita to his court?
Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?
Who ruled Tibet from 1241-1246?
When was Töregene Khatun in power?
How many different states ruled by myriarchies were in Tibet?
What did Kublai rule from 1260 to 1294?
Who granted Kublai a large appanage?
Who was the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism?
Who did Kublai establish a unique relationship with?
When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty?
During what years did the Yuan dynasty rule?
Who ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, parts of Siberia and Upper Burma?
What did Kublai claim?
What country did Kublai become identified with?
When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown?
Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime?
Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime in 1358?
Who gained de facto rule over Tibet?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
What revolt toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty in 1368?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
During what years did Zhu Yuanzhang rule?
Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles?
Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
What was the Hongwu Emperor well aware of?
Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to the court in Nanjing?
Who enacted a law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism?
During what years was the Yongle Emperor in power?
Who was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet?
During what years did the Qing dynasty rule?
When was the History of Ming compiled?
What did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet?
How many chiliarchies were there?
Where was the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" located?
How many Princes of Dharma did the Ming court appoint?
Who was the ruler of Phagmodru?
Who was the ruler of Phagmodru?
Who was a former professor of the University of Washington?
What country did Morris Rossabi claim did not have diplomatic relations with the Ming?
Who wrote that Tibet did not have diplomatic relations with the Ming?
Who supports van Praag's position?
Who state that van Praag and Shakabpa's assertions are "fallacies"?
Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty?
When did Prince Punala go to Nanjing?
What did lamas call themselves?
What did Wang and Nyima claim the Ming court used to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court?
Who wrote The Story of Tibet?
Who did Laird compare the Mongols to?
What did Laird say Wang and Nyima presented?
What does the Columbia Encyclopedia call the Yuan dynasty?
What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as?
What did Laird call the Yuan dynasty?
Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times?
When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign?
What did Van Praag cite as an example of the unique relationship between China and Tibet during the Yuan?
Who were accorded higher status than the Han Chinese majority?
Who abolished the policy council set up by the Mongol Yuan?
What was Choskunskyabs title in 1373?
Who governed most areas of Tibet?
Where is the China Tibetology Research Center?
Who is the Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center?
How many households did Qianhu oversee?
How many households did Wanhu oversee?
Who is a Tibetologist?
Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?
Who did the lamas send to the Chinese court?
What are the Western Regions?
Who did the Han Chinese government maintain the fiction that administered the "Dependent States"?
What title did Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen receive?
What was Gyaltsen's Tibetan title?
What other dynasty did Wang and Nyima think maintained a Central-local government relation?
Who state that after the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
Who wrote in his will that he received loving care from the emperor in the east?
Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Empire?
Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"?
Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor?
What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove?
Who did the Hongwu Emperor give the title "Initiation State Master" to?
Who suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler an official title?
Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
Who suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler an official title?
Where did the second Phagmodru ruler give his jade seal of authority?
Who lost power in Tibet in 1434?
When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet?
When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain power over Tibet?
What did other families try to establish after the Phagmodrupa lost power?
What was the name of the lamas of schools that the Ming dynasty granted titles to?
What nationality was Karmapa Kargyu?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
When was the first request by the Ming to Tsongkhapa made?
When did the Ming court send an embassy to Tsongkhapa?
Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing on his behalf?
When did Chosrje Shākya Yeshes go to Nanjing?
Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet?
Who did Laird say the Ming appointed titles to?
What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet?
What did Yiu Yung-chin state that the Ming did not possess?
Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet in 1413?
Where did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao?
When did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
What did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet to gain?
Why did the Yongle Emperor pay a small fortune in return gifts for tributes?
Who did the Gelug send missions to up until the 1430s?
When did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court?
Where was the Gelug not mentioned?
Who did the Ming court grant titles to?
Who overthrew the viceregal Sakya regime?
Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When did Rinpungpa rule?
Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When did Tsangpa rule?
When was the reign of the Jianwen Emperor?
Who aided the Yongle Emperor in his usurpation of the throne?
Who did the fourth Karmapa reject the invitation of?
When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?
Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet?
When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?
How did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel to Lhasa?
When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels?
Where did the Yongle Emperor come out of the palace to greet the Karmapa?
Who did the Yongle Emperor greet?
Who was the Sakya Phagpa lama?
Who did Norbu write that showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa?
Where did the Karmapa hold religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents?
Where was Linggu Temple?
What title did Deshin Shekpa receive during his stay in Nanjing?
Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor to grant the title of "Great Treasure Prince of Dharma"?
Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet?
Why was Deshin Skekpa invited into Tibet?
What did the Yongle Emperor plan to do before the Karmapa returned to Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor want to send a military force into Tibet?
Who persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet?
Who was the Yongle Emperor in conflict with?
Who provided the Yongle Emperor with portents and omens?
What did Marsha Weidner say helped the Yongle Emperor's rule?
Who has failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
What symbolized the religious nature of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?
During what years was Zhengtong Emperor in power?
Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?
Who did Zhengtong send a message to in 1445?
Who was the Karmapa?
Why was the edict of Zhengtong addressed to the Karmapa?
Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with in 1446?
When did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs?
When did Deshin Shekpa die?
Who did the Ming court believe that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu were sent by?
Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road?
What did the Yongle Emperor want to trade with Tibet?
Where did the Yongle Emperor's trade route pass?
Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
What was the name of the business that catered to the Tibetan market?
What type of iconography did the Silk workshops in the Ming court feature?
Who ruled Tibetan areas?
How were horses collected from Tibet?
Who did the Ming trade horses with?
Who led the Tümed Mongols?
What did Altan Khan overthrow?
Who did the Tümed Mongols make peace with?
Who led the Tümed Mongols?
When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet?
When was the unrest in Tibet and western Sichuan quelled?
How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying allegedly capture by October 1379?
How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture in 1379?
Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390?
What was the main focus of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty?
Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base?
Where did the Mongols stage raids?
Why was the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas?
What policy did Petech and Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld?
When did Petech and Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy?
Who did the Yongle Emperor fail to build a strong relationship with?
What did the Yongle Emperor follow the Karmapa's advice of giving patronage to?
Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives?
When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?
What was the most important event in the Gelug?
When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa?
When was the reign of the Zhengde Emperor?
What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court?
Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?
Who was of the view that Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty?
Who had no control over Tibet?
When did Elliot Sperling say Tibet became part of China?
When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet?
During what dynasty did Kolmaš say Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China?
Who did Kolmaš say Tibet came to be considered an organic part of?
Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron"?
Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state?
Where is Klieger a scholar?
Who installed the Sakya regime?
What relationship did the vice royalty of the Sakya regime establish between Tibetans and Mongols?
When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?
Who did China Daily claim inherited the right to rule Tibet?
When did China Daily begin?
Who did China Daily claim had the right to rule Tibet?
Who does China Daily claim Tibet has remained under?
When was the reign of the Jiajing Emperor?
What was fully sponsored at the Ming court?
Who discontinued their trips to Ming China?
Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?
Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?
With the death of Zhengde and ascension of who?
With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of what?
What did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards?
With the death of Zhengde and ascension of who?
Where did the Tumed Mongols begin moving into?
Where did the Tumed Mongols raid?
Who did Altan Khan make peace with in 1571?
When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in 1578?
What did Laird write that Altan Khan abolished?
Who was coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
What did the Mongol princes and subjects face if they did not convert to Gelug Buddhism?
Who did Mongol princes begin requesting to bestow titles on them?
Why did Mongol princes begin requesting the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them?
Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?
Who was the 4th Dalai Lama?
Who was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet?
When was the 5th Dalai Lama made?
Who was the first official contact between a Dalai Lama and a government of China?
Who granted Sonam Gyatso his title?
Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to?
Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to?
Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
Who did China Daily say the Ming dynasty showed special favor by allowing him to pay tribute?
What did the Ming dynasty allow the third Dalai Lama to do?
What title did China Daily give Sonam Gyatso in 1587?
Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1653?
Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1713?
What title was given to Yonten Gyatso in 1616?
Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
When was Yonten Gyatso granted the title of Master of Vajradhara?
Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
What happened to Yonten Gyatso before he could make the trip to Beijing?
Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
What did the Mongols want to reclaim?
When did a Mongol leader conquer Tibet?
Who's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
When were the powerful Rinbung princes overthrown?
Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king?
When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal rule?
Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with?
Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king?
Who did the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso ask for help?
What role did Güshi Khan accept?
Who did the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso ask Güshi Khan to protect?
Where did Güshi Khan resettle his entire tribe?
When did the Ü-Tsang forces surrender?
Who did Güshi Khan host a welcoming ceremony for?
What did Güshi Khan present to the Dalai Lama?
Who did Güshi Khan present his conquest of Tibet to?
Who did Güshi Khan give governing authority to?
Who gave the Dalai Lama "supreme authority"?
What caused the Chinese Ming dynasty to fall?
Who accepted a Manchu invitation in 1640 to send envoys to their capital?
Who invited the Dalai Lama to Beijing in 1652?
Who attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet?
Who led an expedition to Tibet in 1720?
When did Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?
When did Albert Kolb write that Chinese claims to suzerainty over Tibet date from?
When was the reign of the Qianlong Emperor?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
When was the first iPod released?
How many current versions of the iPod are there?
What is the iPod?
What kind of device is the iPod Touch?
When was the first iPod released?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
How many current versions of the iPod are there?
What is the name of the ultra-compact iPod?
When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced?
What can iPods be used as?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
What is the smallest model of the iPod?
What model has 128 GB of storage?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings and calendars?
What operating systems are supported by Apple's iTunes software?
What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings and calendars?
How many apps are included with the iPh and iPad?
In 2010, which device's sales overtook those of the iPod?
Before what was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad?
When did iPhone sales overtake iPod sales?
What are the names of the apps that are standardized across all iOS-powered products?
What is the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
Which generation of iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements?
Which generation of iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements?
In what year was a new model of the iPod Touch announced?
What is the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
How many colors are available for the sixth generation iPod Touch?
When was the iPod released?
When was the iPod released?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What was the aesthetic of the iPod inspired by?
How large was the hard drive in the iPod?
When was the iPod released?
How large was the hard drive in the iPod?
What did Jobs call the iPod?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What company's disk drive did Jon Rubinstein discover?
What company did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface?
What font was replaced with Espy Sans with the iPod Mini?
When did Apple change the iPod interface again?
What font did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007?
Who was in charge of the iPod's user interface?
What was the name of the reference platform that Apple used to develop the iPod software?
What font did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007?
When did Apple present a special edition of the iPod 5G?
What Irish rock band did Apple offer a special edition of in 2006?
What color did Apple change the metal of the iPod 5G to?
What did the special edition of the iPod 5G include?
What Irish rock band did Apple offer a special edition of in 2006?
What color did Apple change the metal of the iPod 5G to?
When did Apple present a special edition of the iPod 5G?
What company did Apple file a lawsuit with in 2007?
Who was the inventor of the IXI?
In what country did Kane Kramer apply for a patent for his "plastic music box"?
When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for his "plastic music box"?
What did Kane Kramer call his plastic music box?
What company did Apple file a lawsuit with in 2007?
What did Kane Kramer call his plastic music box?
Who was the inventor of the IXI?
Who proposed the name iPod?
What was Vinnie Chieco's job?
What movie did Vinnie Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the iPod?
Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO?
When was the trademark given to Apple?
What movie did Vinnie Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the iPod?
Who proposed the name iPod?
Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO?
When were new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes?
Who found the leaked photos?
What version of iTunes was spotted in mid-2015?
What version of iTunes was spotted in mid-2015?
Who found the leaked photos?
What was the problem with the third-generation iPod?
What type of headphones reduce the problem of weak bass response?
The problem is completely masked when driving high-impedance loads such as what?
The third-generation iPod had a weak response to what?
What caused the third-generation iPod to have a weak bass response?
What type of instrument would distort too easily?
What EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments?
What is the term for distortion on bass instruments?
When were all iPods released?
What EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments?
Why did Apple introduce a user-configurable volume limit?
In what market is the maximum volume output level limited to 100 dB?
What is the maximum volume output level of the sixth-generation iPod in the EU?
In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit?
What is the maximum volume output level of the sixth-generation iPod in the EU?
In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit?
What connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
What was included with the first four generations?
What connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
When did the 30-pin dock connector begin to appear on the iPod Shuffle?
What did the third generation of the iPod include to allow for FireWire or USB connectivity?
In what generation did Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer?
In what generation of the iPod Nano was FireWire charging removed?
What type of phone connector does the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle use?
When did the 30-pin dock connector begin to appear on the iPod Shuffle?
What uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector?
What did Apple discontinue using for data transfer?
What did Apple begin shipping iPods with instead of FireWire?
What is the name of the now-discontinued iPod accessory?
Who manufactures most of the accessories for the iPod?
What allowed the iPod to connect to accessories?
What does the implementation of the dock connector require?
Who manufactures most of the accessories?
What is the name of the now-discontinued iPod accessory?
What was the name of the 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple on September 12, 2012?
Along with the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the seventh generation iPod Nano, what was the first product to feature the new 8-pin dock connector?
How many pins did the older dock connector have?
How many pins did Apple introduce to their dock connector?
On what side of the plug do Apple Lightning cables have pins?
What was the name of the 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple on September 12, 2012?
What generation of iPod Touch features the 8-pin dock connector?
What is an example of an accessory that is made by Apple?
What is an example of a unique accessory?
What were the first accessory manufacturers?
What type of connection can audio/visual cables be used for?
What company offers a pedometer for the iPod?
Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands?
What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity?
What independent stereo manufacturers have iPod-specific integration solutions?
What type of transmitters are illegal in some countries?
What do many car manufacturers have added as standard?
What is illegal in some countries?
What do many car manufacturers have added as standard?
What four major airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections in 2007?
On what will passengers be able to use the free service?
What airlines were originally reported to be part of the deal with Apple?
What four major airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections in 2007?
In what year did four major airlines reach agreements to install iPod seat connections?
What is the name of the audio format that the iPod can play?
What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF and PNG image file formats?
What audio format does Apple not support?
What does DRM stand for?
What OS did iPod software originally only work with?
What audio file formats can the iPod line play?
What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF and PNG image file formats?
How many host computers are an iPod associated with during installation?
What will an iPod's library be completely wiped and replaced with the other computer's library?
What is an iPod associated with during installation?
How many buttons do all iPods have?
What does the iPod Shuffle have the buttons integrated into?
Where does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have a small control?
What does the iPod Touch use instead of a click-wheel?
The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device?
How many buttons do all iPods have?
Which 3rd-generation iPod does not have any controls on the actual player?
The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
What is the name of the online media store run by Apple?
When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
When did full-length movies become available in the iTunes Store?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
When did full-length movies become available through the iTunes Store?
What format did purchased audio files use at the time of the store?
How many authorized computers were allowed to play music on the iTunes Plus store?
What was the name of the category that EMI began selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores?
When did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of the music catalog?
When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music?
What format did purchased audio files use at the time of the store?
What DRM system was based on?
What was the name of the category that EMI began selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores?
When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from 80% of the music catalog?
What are two example stores that use rival DRM?
What can't play music from competing music stores?
What technology does RealNetworks use to lock users into using the iTunes Store?
Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
Who did Universal decide not to renew their contract with on July 3, 2007?
In what year did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
What was the name of the Media Event that introduced the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
When was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced?
In what year was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced?
Along with the iPod Touch, what other device can be used to access the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
Video games are playable on various versions of what?
What game was originally invented by Steve Wozniak?
Who invented the game Brick?
What are the names of the three games that were added to the iPod in later revisions?
What was the original iPod's game Brick included as?
What game was originally invented by Steve Wozniak?
What are the names of the three games that were added to the iPod in later revisions?
When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
What did the iTunes Store launch in 2006?
Along with the 6th and 4th generation, on what generation of iPod did the iTunes 7 games work?
On what generation of iPod Nano did Bejeweled, Cubis 2, Mahjong, Mini Golf and Pac-Man work?
When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
What generation of iPod was compatible with iTunes 7?
What are some of the companies that are making games for the iPod?
What market has Apple taken steps towards entering?
What magazines have reviewed and rated most of Apple's games as of late?
What are the games in the form of?
What are.ipg files?
What does SDK stand for?
 Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible only with what?
What are the games in the form of?
On what devices are apps produced with the iPhone SDK compatible?
Does Apple release a software development kit for iPod-specific development?
What is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms?
What is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What type of protected media must a computer contain to transfer purchased media to a computer?
What is the highest level of iTunes that can transfer media from an iPod to a computer?
What type of folder are media files stored on an iPod in?
On what operating system can hidden content be accessed?
How can media files be recovered by copying the files or folders off the iPod?
When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement?
What did Apple face in 2005?
Who were the defendants in the second lawsuit?
Who was the inventor of FairPlay?
Who claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox"?
What technology did Pat-rights claim violated their patent?
What did Apple apply for a patent on?
When did Apple receive a third rejection of their patent?
Who filed a lawsuit against Apple in 2006?
What was the name of Creative Technology's patent on the music selection interface used by the iPod?
Who did Creative Technology ask to investigate whether Apple was breaking US trade laws by importing iPods into the US?
What did Apple apply for a patent on?
Who filed a lawsuit against Apple in 2006?
When did Apple and Creative settle their legal disputes?
How much did Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's patent in all Apple products?
What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories?
How much did Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's patent in all Apple products?
What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories?
What percentage of hard drive-based players did the iPod hold in the US in 2004?
When did the iPod line begin to dominate digital music player sales in the US?
What was the iPod's market share in January 2007?
According to what website did the iPod market share reach 72.7% in 2007?
What percentage of hard drive-based players did the iPod hold in the US in 2004?
What was the market share of all types of players in the U.S.?
What was the market share of the iPod in July 2005?
When did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
What company began selling iPods under a license agreement with Apple in 2004?
What was the name of one of the retailers that began selling HP-branded iPods?
What percentage of all iPod sales did HP-branded iPods make up?
Why did HP stop selling iPods in 2005?
What was Hewlett-Packard called in 2004?
How many iPods did Apple sell on April 9, 2007?
What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales?
What other Apple products do Apple and several industry analysts suggest iPod users are likely to purchase?
What was Apple's second quarter revenue?
In what year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPod?
What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales?
What was Apple's quarterly revenue on October 22, 2007?
What percentage of Apple's 2007 revenue came from desktop sales?
How much money did Apple make in profits in 2007?
How much money did Apple have at the end of 2007?
How much money did Apple make in profits in 2007?
When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history?
What was Apple's net quarterly profit in 2008?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales?
Who was Apple's CFO in 2009?
In what year did Phil Schiller announce total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million?
What percentage of Apple's revenue in 2008 came from iPods?
What was the total cumulative sales of iPods in 2009?
In what year was a new model of the iPod introduced?
What was the best computer product of 2006?
What type of reviews do iPods often receive?
Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA?
What format do mobile phones from Sony Ericsson and Nokia use instead of AAC?
Who says that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA?
Who says that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
What type of device has the iPod been accepted as?
What is one of the main uses of the iPod?
What is the name of the hospital in Glasgow, Scotland that uses iPods to train new staff?
Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in 2004?
What magazine put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list?
What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in 2004?
What magazine put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list?
What era did the iPod's popularization of digital music storage hasten the end of?
The iPod has also been credited with accelerating shifts within what?
What did the iPod popularize?
What era did the iPod's popularization of digital music storage hasten the end of?
What is the advertised battery life of the fifth generation 30 GB iPod?
Who stated that the advertised battery life was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions?
When were class action lawsuits brought against Apple?
What is different from the real-world achievable life on most models?
What was the average battery life of an iPod?
Who do some users follow to open the case of their iPod?
What did Apple initially say a customer should buy to replace worn out batteries?
What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime?
What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user?
What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime?
What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003?
What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
What is needed for the iPod Nano?
What generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive?
In what year did Apple announce a battery replacement program?
What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
What type of iPod requires soldering tools?
What did Apple use from a single battery manufacturer?
Under what program were affected iPod Nanos replaced free of charge?
What are some of the criticisms of iPods?
What website conducted a 2005 survey on the iPod's failure rate?
What was the average failure rate of the iPod line?
When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering the screen unusable?
What did Apple later begin shipping the first generation iPod Nano with?
What type of iPod had a failure rate below 10%?
What part of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering it unusable?
What British tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
What did Apple say some of the plant's labour practices met?
What percentage of employees worked more than six consecutive days?
What British tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
What percentage of employees worked over 60 hours a week?
What company did Apple hire to audit the Foxconn factory?
What group did Apple join?
Who is Apple's manufacturer?
Where is the Foxconn factory located?
Who is Apple's manufacturer?
What company did Apple hire to audit the Foxconn factory?
In what year did workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua form a union?
In what year did a number of Foxconn workers commit suicide?
What went missing in 2009?
In what year did a number of Foxconn workers commit suicide?
What can create more jobs overseas than domestically?
What file system format does an iPod use when formatted on a Mac OS computer?
What is the default file system used on the iPod line on Windows?
What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
For what home video game consoles was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
When was the GameCube version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess originally supposed to be released?
When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
Who is the main character in the Zelda series?
What is Link trying to prevent from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension?
What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link?
Who is the main character in the Zelda series?
What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link?
The game takes place hundreds of years after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask in an alternate timeline from what game?
What award did Twilight Princess win?
Under what label was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess rereleased in 2011?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
What was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006?
How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive?
When was Twilight Princess released?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
What is the focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme introduced in what game?
What is the name of the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy while moving and attacking?
Along with a shield, what weapon does Link use in combat?
What is similar to the Hookshot?
What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme introduced in what game?
What does Link use in combat?
What is the name of the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy while moving and attacking?
How many buttons does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow?
What shows what action, if any, a button will trigger?
Where can Link place a rock if he is standing still?
What allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
What shows what action, if any, a button will trigger?
The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
What is the series trademark when discovering secrets?
The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
What is used to trigger other attacks?
How many secondary weapons can Link have in the GameCube version?
What type of sensors does the Wii version of Zelda use?
The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
How many dungeons does the game have?
Who does Link fight in dungeons?
What is the name of the large area across which Link can travel?
What is the name of Link's horse?
What does Link solve in the dungeons?
What does Link fight at the end of the dungeons?
What is the name of the large area across which Link can travel?
What form of Link transforms into when he enters the Twilight Realm?
How does Link attack?
What is the name of the enemy ghosts Link hunts?
What is the name of the small imp-like creature that gives Link hints?
As a wolf, Link moves faster than he does as what?
What form of Link transforms into when he enters the Twilight Realm?
What is Midna?
What does Poes stand for?
What does AI stand for?
The artificial intelligence of the enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than that of enemies in what game?
What do enemies do to defeated companions?
What does AI stand for?
Who can enemies in Twilight Princess detect from a greater distance?
How are Link's emotions indicated?
Which character has the most voice acting?
Who is Midna's voice actress?
Where is Akiko Kōmoto from?
What do Link do when he is injured?
How are Link's emotions indicated?
Which character has the most voice acting?
Who is Midna's voice actress?
What is Link's job?
What did the Bulblins take off the village's?
Who is the imp-like Twilight being that Link is freed by?
What must Link collect in order to restore the Light Spirits?
Where is Link working?
Who attacks Ordon Village?
What must Link collect in order to restore the Light Spirits?
What fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic does Midna find?
Who ambushes Link and Midna once they have restored the Light Spirits?
What does Link need to return to human form?
Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna?
Where are the Zoras from?
What fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic does Midna find?
Who ambushes Link and Midna once they have restored the Light Spirits?
What does Link need to return to human form?
Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna?
What is the name of the crystal that Link was able to switch between wolf and wolf forms after gaining the Master Sword?
What is the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule?
Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
Where is Ganondorf?
What body did Ganondorf possess?
What is the name of the crystal that Link was able to switch between wolf and wolf forms after gaining the Master Sword?
Where is the Mirror of Twilight located?
Who is the ruler of the Twilight Realm?
Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
What did Ganondorf transform into?
What did Ganondorf crush Midna's?
Where is Link shown leaving Hyrule Castle as it is rebuilt?
Who helped Link defeat Ganondorf?
Where did Link plunge the Master Sword into Ganondorf?
Who brought Midna back to life?
Who did Midna teleports with the Fused Shadows?
What did Ganondorf crush?
What did Midna destroy to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm?
When did Nintendo announce that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
At what event did director Eiji Aonuma unintentionally reveal that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
What market did Nintendo tell Aonuma he wanted to create a realistic Zelda game that would appeal to?
What did Miyamoto advise Aonuma to start by doing what could not be done in Ocarina of Time?
When did Nintendo announce that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
Who was the director of The Wind Waker 2?
What did Miyamoto advise Aonuma to start by doing what could not be done in Ocarina of Time?
How many months did Aonuma's team manage to present realistic horseback riding?
When was the first trailer for the game released?
What was Phantom Hourglass released for?
What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker for the Nintendo DS?
When was the game released?
What did Link transform into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past?
What game did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance?
What was the code name of the Wii?
Who suggested that Aonuma consider using the Wii Remote?
Who created the script for the game's story?
What was the Revolution's pointing device?
What type of interface did Aonuma begin work on for the bow and arrow?
When was the first Zelda game for the Wii supposed to be released?
Who felt that having both versions would satisfy users in the end?
When was the first Zelda game for the Wii supposed to be released?
The Wii was being created to be compatible with what?
When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
Where did Nintendo announce that Zelda would appear on?
When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
What did the team use to control the sword from a first person viewpoint?
What British publication claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller?
What did not make it into the GameCube release?
When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
How long after the launch of the Wii was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess pushed back?
What British publication claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller?
When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
What did Nintendo staff members report that demo users complained about?
The new item system required use of the button that had previously been used for what?
Who wanted the sword controls to be transferred back to gestures?
Which side of the sword did Link switch to?
What did Aonuma want to focus on with Miyamoto?
Who composed the game's score?
Who was the sound supervisor of Twilight Princess?
Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
Who was the sound supervisor of Twilight Princess?
Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
Who conducted the ensemble that performed the orchestral arrangements?
What type of instruments did Kondo prefer?
How many people did Kondo originally want to have in the orchestra?
When was the game's soundtrack released?
What was the name of the company that released the six- and seven-track versions of the soundtrack?
What prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game?
When was the game's soundtrack released?
What was released on November 19, 2006?
What was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
What doesELF stand for?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
What was the name of the exploit that allowed the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console?
What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD for the Wii U?
What console is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD being developed for?
When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD officially announced?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in Australia?
What is the name of the high-definition remaster of The Legend of Zelda for the Wii U?
Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD for the Wii U?
Along with enhanced graphics and enhanced graphics, what feature is included in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in North America?
What unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the Cave of Shadows?
Which two Amiibo figurines replenish arrows?
Which Amiibo figurine restores Link's health?
Who causes Link to take twice as much damage?
What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
What is the name of the figurine that unlocks the Cave of Shadows?
What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
Which two Amiibo figurines replenish arrows?
Which Amiibo figurine restores Link's health?
Where was the CD available as a preorder bonus in the US?
How many musical selections did the CD contain?
Where is the CD included in all bundles?
What was included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia?
What score did Twilight Princess receive from 1UP?
What are the review aggregators for Twilight Princess?
Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
What was the general reception of Twilight Princess?
What score did Twilight Princess receive from 1UP?
What was the average score for the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
Which two critics pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters?
Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"?
Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"?
Who said that Twilight Princess had "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"?
Who praised the game for its "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"?
Which two critics pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters?
Who considered Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation?
Who said that Twilight Princess had "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"?
On what system was Twilight Princess released?
Where did Twilight Princess place in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess as the best Wii game?
Where did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess as the best game released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade?
Who gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story?
What award did GameSpy give to Twilight Princess?
Where did Twilight Princess place in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess as the best Wii game?
In what region is Twilight Princess the best-selling Zelda game?
How many copies had Twilight Princess sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
In what region is Twilight Princess the best-selling Zelda game?
How many copies had Twilight Princess sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
Who wrote and illustrated the manga series based on Twilight Princess?
Where is the manga series based on Twilight Princess exclusive to?
What is the name of the publisher of the manga?
What kind of application is MangaOne?
Who produced 'Spectre'?
Who plays James Bond in Spectre?
What is the name of the character in 'Spectre'?
What was the second James Bond film directed by Sam Mendes?
What is the budget of 'Spectre'?
How many James Bond films have been produced by Eon Productions?
What is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions?
How many times has Daniel Craig played James Bond?
What companies are responsible for distributing 'Spectre'?
Who directed 'Spectre'?
What is the name of the film that marks the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971?
What was the first Eon Productions film to feature Spectre?
What are some recurring James Bond characters?
Who plays Mr. Hinx in 'Spectre'?
Who is Monica Bellucci's character in 'Spectre'?
What are some recurring James Bond characters?
Who plays Dr. Madeleine Swann?
Who plays Mr. Hinx in 'Spectre'?
When was 'Diamonds Are Forever' released?
When was 'Spectre' released in the UK?
Where was the world premiere of 'Spectre' held?
When was 'Spectre' released in the US?
What two things did Spectre receive praise for?
What award did 'Spectre' win for?
What was the last James Bond film to be screened in IMAX?
What was the theme song for 'Spectre'?
During what holiday does Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing?
Who promoted Garreth to M?
Who is the head of the Joint Intelligence Service?
What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative that C wants Britain to join with 8 other countries?
Who was promoted to M?
During what holiday does Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing?
What two agencies are part of the Joint Intelligence Service?
What does Bond steal from Sciarra?
Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral?
What is the name of the criminal organization that Sciarra belonged to?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
What is Hinx's job?
Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White?
Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
Who is the Spectre assassin that follows Oberhauser?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
What is White dying of?
Who did White tell Bond to find and protect his daughter?
What happens to White after he dies?
Where does Bond find Dr. Madeline Swann?
Where is L'Américain located?
What is White dying of?
Who did White tell Bond to find and protect?
Where is L'Américain located?
Who abducts Madeline Swann?
What type of train do Bond and Swann travel to the nearest station?
Who was the father of Oberhauser?
What name did Oberhauser adopt after killing his father?
What name did Oberhauser adopt after killing his father?
Where is Bond taken to after he is kidnapped?
Who tells Bond he has three minutes to escape the MI6 building?
Where did Blofeld's helicopter crash?
Who did M, Bill Tanner, Q and Moneypenny intend to arrest?
Who prevented the Nine Eyes from going online?
Who did M, Bill Tanner, Q and Moneypenny intend to arrest?
What does Spectre stand for?
Who were the two people involved in the Thunderball litigation?
When did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
What was the name of the 1983 Thunderball film?
What was the name of the second Thunderball film to be made in the 1990s?
When did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
What was the name of the 1983 Thunderball film?
What film did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory fight over the film rights to?
Who bought the film rights to Spectre?
What was the original name of the series?
What company is Danjaq, LLC a sister company of?
In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
Who bought the film rights to Spectre?
What was the new name given to the series in 2013?
Who did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with in 2013?
What company was targeted by hackers in November 2014?
Who targeted Sony Pictures Entertainment in November 2014?
Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'?
What company later issued a statement confirming the leak of an early version of the screenplay?
When did hackers target Sony Pictures Entertainment?
Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'?
What company later issued a statement confirming the leak of an early version of the screenplay?
Who plays Franz Oberhauser?
In what year was Franz Oberhauser a temporary guardian of a young Bond?
Who wrote 'Spectre'?
What is the name of the organisation alluded to in Casino Royale?
What is the name of the short story that Oberhauser shares his name with?
Who is shown to have been Bond's full-time guardian?
What is the name of the short story that Oberhauser shares his name with?
Who plays Franz Oberhauser?
In what film was the Quantum organisation introduced?
What is the name of the film that draws on Ian Fleming's source material?
What is the MI6 safehouse called?
Who was the author of Colonel Sun?
What is the name of Fleming's short story that references the MI6 safehouse?
The Hildebrand Rarity is a reference to a short story from what short story collection?
Who tortures Bond in the film?
What is the MI6 safehouse called?
When was the main cast of 'Bond' revealed?
Who reprised his role as M, Eve Moneypenny?
Along with Ralph Fiennes and Ben Whishaw, who reprised his role as M?
Along with Ralph Fiennes and Naomie Harris, who reprised his role as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
How many times did Daniel Craig return as James Bond?
Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
Who was Christoph Waltz cast as?
What was the name of Christoph Waltz's character in 'Spectre'?
Who played Sévérine in 'Skyfall'?
What was Christensen's character killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to?
At what age was Monica Bellucci cast as Lucia Sciarra?
Who played Sévérine in 'Skyfall'?
What was Christensen's character killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to?
How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence in Mexico?
Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
Who was cast as Estrella?
When were 15 hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence?
Where was the pre-title sequence set?
Where was Detlef Bothe cast as a villain?
Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
Who was Stephanie Sigman cast as?
Who was the last director to oversee two consecutive Bond films?
Who returned as the film's production designer?
Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer?
What two films did Mendes direct?
What was the name of the second Bond film directed by Mendes?
What was the name of the second Bond film directed by Mendes?
Who was the last director to oversee two consecutive Bond films?
How many Bond films did Robert Wade and Neal Purvis return for?
What are some of the filming locations that Mendes confirmed?
What type of film did Van Hoytema use?
Where did early filming take place?
How long would the filming of '007' take?
What type of film did Van Hoytema use for the film?
Where did early filming take place?
When did filming start in Austria?
When did filming in Austria end?
What was the name of the restaurant that was used as a stand in for Hoffler Klinik?
What did Craig injure while shooting a fight scene?
What was the name of the restaurant that was used as a stand in for Hoffler Klinik?
Where is Hoffler Klinik located?
Along with the Ötztal Glacier Road and Obertilliach and Lake Altaussee, what glacier was filmed in Austria?
What were some of the locations filmed in Rome?
What Formula One team developed the C-X75?
What car did Williams build the original C-X75 for?
How many independent electric engines did the C-X75 originally have?
Where did filming temporarily return to England to shoot scenes?
Along with the Roman Forum, what famous bridge was used for filming in Rome?
What cars were used in the car chase scene?
What Formula One team developed the C-X75?
What company did Williams build the original C-X75 prototype for?
Where did 'Avatar' move to after filming in Rome?
What festival was filmed in Mexico City?
Where were the Day of the Dead scenes filmed in Mexico City?
How many extras did the opening sequence in Mexico City require?
Where did the second unit of the film's second unit move to?
What festival was filmed in Mexico City?
What type of helicopter was used to film a fight in Mexico City?
Where was the Day of the Dead filmed in Mexico City?
Where was Craig flown to for surgery?
When did Craig return to filming?
Where was Craig flown to for surgery?
What bridges were closed during filming on the Thames?
Who was on set to simulate rain?
On what river did filming take place on May 17, 2015?
Where was MI6's headquarters?
What bridges were closed during filming on the Thames?
Who was on set to simulate rain?
Where were Fiennes' restaurant scenes filmed?
At what time of day did filming take place on the Thames in London?
Where did filming take place in Morocco?
What is the Guinness World Record for?
Who is responsible for the Guinness World Record for the largest film stunt explosion?
How long did Spectre take to film?
Where was the largest film stunt explosion in cinematic history filmed?
What is the Guinness World Record for?
How long did Spectre take to film?
Who is responsible for the Guinness World Record for the largest film stunt explosion?
How much money did the Mexican government want for the film?
Who was the producer of 'Skyfall'?
Where was the pre-title sequence of 'Skyfall' originally intended to be shot?
Where was the pre-title sequence of 'Skyfall' filmed?
Who returned as Spectre's composer?
When was the soundtrack for 'Spectre' released in the UK?
On what label was the soundtrack for 'Spectre' released?
Who returned as Spectre's composer?
On what label was the soundtrack for 'Spectre' released?
When did Thomas Newman work on 'Spectre'?
When was the theatrical trailer for 'Spectre' released?
What was the film's title theme called?
How many sessions did Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes have for the film's title theme?
What was used in the final release of the film's title theme?
Who wrote the film's title theme?
When was released as a digital download on what date?
What was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
What artist's song was trending on Twitter on the day it was released?
What English band composed a song for the film that went unused?
Who released the song "Skyfall"?
What artist's song was trending on Twitter on the day it was released?
What English band composed a song for the film that went unused?
Who designed the DB10?
How many DB10s were produced for the film?
What car carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
What were the remaining two DB10s used for?
How many DB10s were produced for the film?
What logo did Williams F1 carry at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
What did Skyfall release still images of?
What film started the trend of releasing still images of clapperboards on Eon's official social media accounts?
Where did production release still images of clapperboards and video blogs?
What film started the trend of releasing still images of clapperboards on Eon's official social media accounts?
For what event did the cast and crew of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch?
On what channel did the cast and crew of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch for Red Nose Day?
When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released?
When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released?
For what event did the cast and crew of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch?
Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
Where did Spectre have its world premiere in London?
When did Spectre have its world premiere in London?
After what film did IMAX announce that Spectre would be screened in its cinemas?
What film did Paramount Pictures bring forward the release of to avoid competing with Spectre?
What film did Paramount postpone the release of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation to avoid competing with?
How much money has Spectre grossed worldwide?
How much of Spectre's money came from North America?
How much of Spectre's money has come from the UK market?
How much did the film earn in its first seven days?
What was the previous UK record for highest first-week opening?
What film was the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.?
What was the UK's highest-grossing IMAX film ever?
What was the previous UK record for highest first-week opening?
What film was the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.?
What film previously held the record for the best per-screen opening average with $110,000?
In what city did the 13 November attacks occur?
How much above 'Skyfall' did 'Spectre' open in India?
What was the only movie to sell more tickets in Paris than 'Spectre'?
How much did 'Spectre' earn in South Korea?
What was the only movie to sell more tickets in Paris than 'Spectre'?
What was the top movie of the year in the Netherlands?
How many IMAX theaters did 'Spectre' open on?
How much did 'Spectre' gross in its opening weekend?
How much did 'Spectre' earn from its Thursday night showings?
What film grossed more than 'Spectre' in its opening weekend?
How many IMAX theaters did 'Spectre' open on?
On what day of the week did 'Spectre' gross the most money?
When did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' open in China?
How much did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' earn ahead of 'Skyfall'?
How much did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' drop in its second weekend in China?
How much did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' earn in China after four weekends?
What was the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film?
How much did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' earn in China after four weekends?
What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'?
How many critics gave the film a rating of 60 out of 100?
What percentage of Rotten Tomatoes' reviews of 'Spectre' were positive?
Who polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale?
What percentage of the reviews for 'Spectre' were positive?
What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'?
Who called Spectre a 'a swaggering show of confidence'?
What website's Chris Tilly gave the film a 7.2 score?
What rating did Mark Kermode give Spectre in The Guardian?
How many stars did Mark Kermode give 'Spectre'?
Who called 'Spectre' the worst 007 movie in 30 years?
Who gave the film a perfect 100 score?
What grade did Richard Roeper give 'Spectre'?
What did Stephen Whitty say about Spectre?
Who wrote in The Atlantic that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]"?
What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
What newspaper did Alyssa Rosenberg write for?
What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
What does CBFC stand for?
On what social media platform was there a lot of criticism of the CBFC?
Who will play Bond in the next film?
When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
When was the Great Sichuan earthquake?
What was the 2008 Sichuan earthquake called?
How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
When was the Great Sichuan earthquake?
What was the measured magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
On what date did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur?
How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
What two cities in China felt the Wenchuan earthquake?
What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How long after the main quake did strong aftershocks continue to hit the area?
What is another name for the Great Wenchuan earthquake?
Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How far west of Chengdu was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How many people died in the earthquake?
How many people died in Sichuan province?
How many people were left homeless by the earthquake?
How many people lived in the affected area?
How much did the Chinese government say it would spend to rebuild the areas affected by the earthquake?
How many people died in Sichuan province?
How many people were injured in the earthquake?
How many people were listed as missing after the earthquake?
How many people were left homeless by the earthquake?
How many people could the earthquake leave homeless?
Where was the epicenter of the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
How long did the May 12, 2008 earthquake last?
What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
How long did the May 12, 2008 earthquake last?
What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
Where did the earthquake occur?
Where was the Longmenshan fault located?
How long did the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture last?
What was the depth of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture?
Where did the earthquake occur?
What is the mid-fracture of the Longmenshan fault known as?
When was the majority of energy released from the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture?
What was the maximum displacement of the Longmenshan fault?
When did Geng Qingguo claim to have sent a report to the State Seismological Bureau?
When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released?
What did Geng claim to have sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
What did Geng Qingguo claim to have warned the State Seismological Bureau about?
When did Geng Qingguo claim that a report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
What did Geng try to establish a correlation between earthquakes and?
What did the official deny that the Seismological Bureau had received?
How much displacement did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate?
Who warned that there is a high risk of a major M>7 aftershock?
How much displacement did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate?
How long was the fault?
How deep was the fault?
Where did the earthquake increase the stress on the fault?
What did Tom Parsons call the risk of a major M>7 aftershock?
How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake?
How many stages did the earthquake occur?
What fault was the epicenter of the earthquake?
Along with the density of population, what caused the severity of the earthquake?
How much more energy did the Great Hanshin earthquake release than the Chengdu earthquake?
Why did Kato say the seismic waves traveled a long distance without losing their power?
How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
How long after the main quake were the aftershocks recorded?
When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
How many aftershocks were there by 12:00 CST on November 6, 2008?
What was the strongest aftershock?
How many of the aftershocks ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS?
When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of the series?
What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008?
Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
What was the magnitude of the August 30, 2008 earthquake in Sichuan?
What was the name of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan?
Who published the map of earthquake intensity?
What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
What is the maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
What was the maximum liedu of XI on the European Macroseismic Scale?
What is the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
What was the average horizontal slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
The Longmen Shan Fault System is situated on the eastern border of what plateau?
What is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau?
What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
What was the average horizontal-perpendicular slip on the Beichuan Fault?
Where was the Jin Mao Tower located?
What did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu say after the hotel was evacuated?
How long were workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan evacuated?
What airport was shut down?
On what date did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen?
What happened to the Jin Mao Tower?
What airport was shut down?
Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its Hong Kong to London route?
What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used for?
Where did reporters say they saw cracks on the walls of some residential buildings?
In what city were many office towers evacuated?
In what county did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail?
What happened to the train after it derailed?
What did reporters in Chengdu say they saw in some residential buildings?
What type of buildings were evacuated?
What was not damaged in the 2008 Summer Olympics?
In what county did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail?
Why did the cargo train derail?
What was damaged in Wenchuan?
What percentage of the buildings in Beichuan County collapsed?
What city is home to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System?
How many students survived the Dujiangyan school collapse?
What was damaged in Wenchuan?
What did the damage to the highways cause to the rescue troops?
What percentage of the buildings in Beichuan County collapsed?
What caused the collapse of Shifang?
How many people survived the Dujiangyan school collapse?
Where did copper rise over speculations that production in what country may be affected?
What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
Along with copper, what commodity dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall?
What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange do to companies based in southwestern China?
Where did copper rise over speculations that production in what country may be affected?
What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
Along with the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what stock exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China?
What types of telecommunications were cut to the affected and surrounding area?
What was cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake?
How long did it take for telecommunications to be restored?
What was cut to the affected and surrounding area?
Where was all internet capabilities cut to after the earthquake?
Who restored telecommunications after the earthquake?
What was able to be accessed online in the region?
What websites were able to be accessed online in the Sichuan province?
How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan?
How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
Why were China Mobile's base stations suspended?
How much of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province?
What company's service was cut off in Wenchuan?
How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan?
What was the name of the panda reserve that was unable to be reached after the earthquake?
How many giant pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
How many British tourists returned to Chengdu after the earthquake?
How many pandas were found to be injured at the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
What was the name of the panda reserve that was initially unable to be reached?
How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged?
How many security guards were killed by the earthquake?
What was the name of the panda that was found dead under the rubble of an enclosure?
What is the Zipingpu?
Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located?
How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu?
How many dams were damaged by the quake?
What was damaged 20 km east of the epicenter?
How far east of the epicenter of the quake was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
Was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant more or less severe than initially feared?
What reservoir is in danger of collapsing?
How many dams were damaged by the quake?
How many people died in the quake?
How many people died in Sichuan province?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people were injured in the quake?
How many earthquake relief workers were killed?
How many people died in Sichuan province?
How many people died in the quake?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people were injured in the quake?
Why were 158 earthquake relief workers killed?
How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
Where was Yingxiu located?
How many people lived in Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in the same location?
How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
How many people lived in Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in the same location?
How many schools were destroyed in Dujiangyan?
What is poor in inland areas?
Who is the Vice Minister of Health?
What did Gao Qiang say about the public health care system?
What did the earthquake hit an area that has been largely what by China's economic rise?
In what areas of China is health care poor?
What did Gao Qiang call the public health care system in China?
What should the government provide to earthquake victims?
How many school children died due to shoddy construction?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people died in Mianyang City?
How many school buildings in the province collapsed?
How many students were buried in a school in Hanwang?
Why did thousands of school children die?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people died in Mianyang City?
How many school buildings in the province collapsed?
How many students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School?
When were the details of school casualties first released?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
How many students were killed in the earthquake?
How many children were disabled by the earthquake?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
Who was the artist and architect who began posting updates on his blog about the school casualties?
How many students were killed in the earthquake?
How many children were disabled by the earthquake?
Where did the Chinese government declare that parents who lost their only children would get free treatment?
How many people were left without housing after the earthquake?
How many people could the earthquake leave without housing?
How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake?
How many people could the earthquake leave without housing?
How many people were left without housing after the earthquake?
How many people could the earthquake leave without housing?
How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake?
How many pigs died in the Sichuan province?
Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?
What is Reginald DesRoches' job?
In what year did the Tangshan earthquake occur?
What event caused China to create an adequate seismic design code?
What was done in the days after the earthquake to survey the damage?
What was the purpose of the international reconnaissance team?
What were the findings of the engineers?
Who was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
What was the purpose of the reconnaissance team?
What did the engineers' findings show about why many buildings failed to withstand the earthquake?
What areas of China were hardest hit by the earthquake?
Who is an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology?
Where did the earthquake occur in China?
What did Swaminathan Krishnan say about many of the buildings?
What type of building codes are there in China?
What did Swaminathan Krishnan say many of the buildings were not built with?
What is the highest estimate of the economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake?
What happened to the five largest cities in Sichuan?
What is the highest estimate of the economic loss from the earthquake?
The Sichuan earthquake is one of the costliest natural disasters in what history?
What cities in Sichuan suffered only minor damage from the quake?
How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County?
What was the magnitude of the May 25 aftershock?
How many people were injured in the May 25 earthquake?
How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County?
How many people were injured in the May 27 aftershock?
Where did a 6.1 Ms aftershock hit on August 5?
Who was the executive vice governor?
How many homes had been rebuilt?
How many households were still without permanent shelter?
How many schools had been rebuilt?
Who was the executive vice governor?
How many people died or were missing in the earthquake?
How many homes had been rebuilt?
How many homes were under reconstruction?
How many households were still without permanent shelter?
Who flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work?
What is Wen Jiabao's academic background?
What did Wen Jiabao oversee?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to Wenchuan County?
How long after the earthquake did Premier Wen Jiabao fly to the area?
How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to Wenchuan County?
Why was it difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province?
What is the most serious class of natural disasters?
What does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
When did the plan rise to Level I?
What level of contingency plan does the National Disaster Relief Commission have?
What class of natural disasters does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
What level of emergency contingency plan does the National Disaster Relief Commission have?
Who initiated a Level II emergency contingency plan?
How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people from the State Seismological Bureau were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
How many people from the Armed Police General Hospital were part of the emergency relief team?
What was the purpose of the team of 184 people?
How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
Where were the 22 people from?
How did the earthquake relief team travel to Wenchuan County?
What was Book Blade?
What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
In what publication did an article report a close analysis by an alleged Chinese construction engineer?
What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
On what day did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children?
Where were the surviving children?
What did the surviving children do on Children's Day?
Where did many parents go to mourn for their children on Children's Day?
On what date was Children's Day?
Where were the surviving children living on Children's Day?
How much money has Central State-owned enterprises donated?
How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
How much money has Central State-owned enterprises donated?
How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
How much money has China received so far?
How many countries have donated money to China?
How many international organizations have donated money to China?
What country was the largest aid donor to China?
How much money did Saudi Arabia donate to China?
How much money did China receive from 19 countries?
What country was the largest aid donor to China?
How many international organizations have donated money to China?
What did the State Council establish in 2008?
How long did the counterpart support plan last?
What did the State Council establish in 2008?
How many provinces does the counterpart support plan cover?
How long did the counterpart support plan last?
What percentage of a province or municipality's budget did the counterpart support plan cost?
What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say?
What may have triggered the earthquake?
How much more effect did the Zipingpu Dam have than a year's worth of natural stress?
Who ignored warnings about large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area?
What type of area was the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau concerned about?
What have researchers been denied?
What did the earthquake provide?
What did the geologists use their method to predict with an accuracy of ±1 day?
What did Lazo Pekevski and Strachimir Mavrodiev attempt to establish?
What did the geologists collect on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential?
What did Zhang Xiaodong restate at the press conference?
Why did Zhang Xiaodong say that earthquake prediction was a global issue?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction?
What was received before the earthquake?
What did Gary Gibson of Monash University say about the earthquake?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish his study?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish his study?
What magnitude of earthquake did Chen Xuezhong say should be paid to the possibility of?
How long has it been since the last major earthquake to hit the Sichuan area?
The Sichuan earthquake was the worst to hit the area in how long?
Is there a consensus that earthquake prediction is possible?
What could be used to better predict earthquakes in the future?
What is not yet established science?
What Taiwanese fire department was reported to be ready to join the rescue effort?
How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for five days?
Why did the Red Cross say it was inconvenient to get to the hardest hit areas?
What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of other items?
What prevented the search and rescue group from reaching the Tibetan village of Sier?
Where did the search and rescue group try to reach?
Along with heavy rain, what caused problems for rescue efforts?
How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region send to help with the rescue?
How many survivors were found?
How many Special Operations Troops parachuted into Mao County?
What caused problems for rescue efforts in Wenchuan County?
How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region send to help with the rescue?
How many survivors were found?
How many people remained unaccounted for after the quake?
What did Premier Wen Jiabao order on May 15?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry?
How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations?
How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
Who were the 30 helicopters to be provided by?
What type of operation was the largest in the People's Liberation Army history?
Who was the first force from outside of China to join the rescue effort?
Where did the Tzu Chi Foundation come from?
When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation?
Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort?
What did China say it would gratefully accept?
What did China say it would gratefully accept international help for?
What airline chartered a cargo flight from Taiwan to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
On what date did the chartered flight depart Taipei?
On what date was a rescue team from the Red Cross scheduled to depart Taipei?
What type of flight was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu?
Where did China Airlines send a cargo flight to Chengdu?
Where did a rescue team from the Red Cross depart from Taipei on May 16?
What did the Red Cross send to Taiwan?
Where did a rescue team from the Red Cross depart from Taipei on May 16?
What did the US share with Chinese authorities?
Who did the US share some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with?
How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort?
When did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive to join the rescue effort?
What did the US share with Chinese authorities?
What did the US send to China?
How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort?
What was used to pass information to aid in rescue and recovery efforts?
What did Xinhua set up?
Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center?
Where did a rescue helicopter crash on May 31?
What was used to pass information to aid in rescue and recovery efforts?
Who set up an online rescue request center?
Who proposed a landing spot online?
What did volunteers set up several websites to help store for victims and evacuees?
On what date did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan county?
What did China do on May 12, 2009?
What did the government open access to for three days to remind people of the quake?
How long did the government open access to the Beichuan county seat?
What did China do on May 12, 2009?
What will the Beichuan county seat be turned into?
What did people do to raise money for the survivors of the quake?
What does the Beichuan county seat serve to remind people of?
What did people donate in addition to money?
What were the names of the companies that set up accounts for people to donate through text messaging?
Where did people donate after the earthquake?
What else did people do in addition to donating money?
What was set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations?
How did many people donate?
How much had the Chinese government allocated for earthquake relief so far?
How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
How much did the Red Cross Society of China donate to Wenchuan County?
Where did the Red Cross Society of China fly 557 tents and 2,500 quilts?
How many tents have the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provided?
Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County?
How much money has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief?
How many tents have the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provided?
Who have the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provided tents for?
Who has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief?
How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens have since invented to mock the quality and quantity of the buildings that collapsed during the earthquake?
Why did so many schoolrooms collapse in the earthquake?
How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens have since invented to mock the quality and quantity of the buildings that collapsed during the earthquake?
What may illegal children be registered as for their dead siblings?
What was the name of the special program that CCTV-1 hosted on May 18?
Who was the anchor of The Giving of Love?
How much money was raised?
How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video?
What was the name of the four-hour program that CCTV-1 hosted on May 18?
How much money did The Giving of Love raise?
Who gave the biggest corporate contribution at ¥50 million?
How much money did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video?
What did a professor at the Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
What did Burma block during Cyclone Nargis?
What did a professor at Peking University say about the Chinese media's coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
What newspaper praised China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
What was China's previous performance during?
What was the name of the lakes that formed behind the landslides?
How many lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers?
How many lakes were still of potential danger to the local people?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
What caused many rivers to become blocked?
What was the name of the lakes that formed behind the landslides?
How many lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers?
What had to be evacuated because of the resultant flooding?
Where is the most precarious of the quake-lakes located?
How was the most precarious of the quake-lakes accessible?
What type of machinery was used to move earth to the quake-lakes?
How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1?
Why were people evacuated from Mianyang?
Where was the most precarious of the quake-lakes located?
Where is Mount Tangjia located?
How many soldiers arrived on site by foot?
Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
What did the State Council declare for the quake victims?
What leader's death has caused the biggest display of mourning?
When did the State Council declare a three-day period of national mourning?
What came to a halt on Beijing's roads?
How long was the national mourning for the quake victims?
What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee suspend?
Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee announce would be suspended?
Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
What was scaled down during the mourning period?
Where did the next leg of the torch relay start?
What did many websites convert their home page to?
What did Sina and Sohu remove from their homepages?
What websites had shut down altogether?
What did crowds do in Tiananmen Square after the moments of silence?
What businesses in Macau closed down after the earthquake?
Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
What is Ye Zhiping credited with?
How many students were in Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened?
How much money did Ye Zhiping get from the county education department?
Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
Where is Ye Zhiping's middle school?
What county is Sangzao Middle School in?
How long did Ye Zhiping oversee a major overhaul of his school?
Why have Chinese prosecutors joined an official inquiry into the collapsed schools?
What was reported to be carried out at schools across China after the earthquake?
Who has joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What type of crime are Chinese prosecutors preparing to investigate?
Where were safety checks being carried out after the earthquake?
Who reported in June that Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What were parents offered in exchange for signing a document forbidding them from holding protests?
What type of police broke up protests?
Who are investigating the collapses?
Why did officials push parents to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests?
What were parents offered in exchange for signing a document forbidding them from holding protests?
What happened to parents who refused to sign the document?
What did Chinese officials order the Chinese news media to stop reporting?
Who was detained on June 25, 2008?
What was Liu Shaokun's family told?
What was Liu Shaokun's job?
What was Liu Shaokun being investigated for?
What did Liu Shaokun do with photos of collapsed school buildings?
Where did Liu Shaokun express his anger?
How long was Liu Shaokun ordered to serve?
When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison?
When did The Standard report that Tan Zuoren attempted to document shoddy construction?
What did Tan Zuoren claim shoddy construction may have led to in schools?
What did UNICEF report on May 14?
What did foreign nations and organizations offer in response to the earthquake?
When did China formally request the support of the international community?
Who reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
Why did foreign nations and organizations immediately respond to the disaster?
How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China?
How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected so far?
How much money had been donated by May 14?
Who donated 10.7 billion yuan?
Who is one of the most popular sports icons in China?
How much money has been collected by the Red Cross Society of China?
What did Francis Marcus call the Chinese rescue effort?
What did The Economist say about China's response to the earthquake in Burma?
What was Burma's response to Cyclone Nargis?
How long did Cyclone Nargis last in Burma?
What does Francis Marcus belong to?
What did Mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programming with?
Where did Mainland Chinese television stations show live footage of the earthquake?
What happened to Channel V?
What country's ruling military junta blocked aid during Cyclone Nargis?
What caused a decrease in confidence in the Chinese government in Burma?
What was the Chinese government initially praised for?
What have parents accused local officials and builders of doing in school construction?
What did parents of children lost in collapsed schools complain they had yet to receive?
What did censors discourage from being published in the media?
Who has largely ignored the issue?
Who instructed the state-controlled media to ignore the issue?
Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue?
Why are "tofu buildings" commonly called " tofu"?
What did builders replace steel rods with?
Who did not check to see if a building met the national standards?
Who has still not been brought to justice?
Who is still seeking compensation and justice?
What did the government tell parents not to do?
What newspaper reported that many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest?
Who did many families lose?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
How many boroughs does New York City consist of?
When was New York City consolidated into a single city?
What was the population of New York City in 2014?
How many square miles is New York City?
How many people lived in the Combined Statistical Area in 2014?
How many boroughs does New York City consist of?
What are the five boroughs of New York City?
When was New York City consolidated into a single city?
What was the population of New York City in 2014?
How many languages are spoken in New York?
What was the original name of New York City?
New York City was founded as a trading post by colonists from what country?
When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States?
When did the city and its surroundings come under English control?
When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States?
When was New York City founded?
When was New York City named New Amsterdam?
When did the city and its surroundings come under English control?
When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
How many subway stations are in New York City?
In what city is the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere?
How many colleges and universities are in New York City?
What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world?
Along with Long Island, what was split apart by the ice sheet?
During what glaciation was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet?
The New York City region was situated at the edge of what during the Wisconsinan glaciation?
What was the Lenape's homeland called?
When was the first documented visit by a European to New York Harbor?
Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor?
What ship did Giovanni da Verrazzano sail into New York Harbor?
What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for?
What did Giovanni da Verrazzano name the area he claimed for France?
When was the first documented visit by a European to New York Harbor?
What ship did Giovanni da Verrazzano sail into New York Harbor?
What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for?
In what year did Estêvão Gomes arrive in New York Harbor?
Who led the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor?
What was the nationality of Estêvão Gomes?
Who was the Emperor of Spain?
What was the name of the caravel that Estêvão Gomes sailed on to New York Harbor?
What did Estêvão Gomes name the mouth of the Hudson River?
What was the name of the first map to show the North American East coast continuously?
Who re-discovered the region in 1609?
What company did Henry Hudson work for?
In what year was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands?
How many days did Hudson explore the area?
What did Hudson call the Mauritis River?
What company did Henry Hudson work for?
In what year was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands?
Who re-discovered the region in 1609?
Where was Juan Rodriguez born?
What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name?
What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation?
What is the name of the street that runs from 159th Street to 218th Street?
During what season did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan?
What was the name of the first non-Native American to live in New York City?
What is Juan Rodriguez Way?
On what island was a Dutch fur trading settlement founded?
On what island was construction started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam in 1625?
When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
Who was the Dutch colonial director-General?
When was the island of Manhattan purchased?
When did a permanent European presence in New Netherland begin?
When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
What did a disproved legend say that Manhattan was purchased for $24?
What was the English name given to New Amsterdam by Peter Stuyvesant?
What was the Duke of York's name?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
What position did Peter Stuyvesant hold?
In what year did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York?
What did Anthonio Colve change the name of New York to?
When did the Dutch return the island to England?
Who took over the colony of New York from England?
From what country did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam?
How many Lenape lived in 1700?
What island did the Dutch give the English in exchange for New Amsterdam?
How many Lenape lived in 1700?
At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam?
What percentage of households in New York had slaves in 1730?
What was the only city that had more slaves than New York in 1730?
Where is the African Burying Ground located?
What was built near Foley Square in the 1990s?
What was the only city that had more slaves than New York in 1730?
When was the African Burying Ground discovered?
When was John Peter Zenger's trial?
Where was John Peter Zenger's trial held?
In what year was Columbia University founded?
Who founded Columbia University?
What was the original name of Columbia University?
Who was the subject of a trial in Manhattan in 1735?
In what year was Columbia University founded?
Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
The Battle of Long Island was fought in what modern-day borough?
When was the Battle of Long Island fought?
How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation?
When did the British forces leave Brooklyn?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
The Battle of Long Island was fought in what modern-day borough?
When did the British forces leave Brooklyn?
When was the Conference House on Staten Island held?
Who was the British general at the Conference House on Staten Island?
What was the name of the large conflagration that occurred shortly after the British occupation began?
In what city was the Great Fire of New York?
What was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York?
Who was the British general at the Conference House on Staten Island?
What was the name of the large conflagration that occurred shortly after the British occupation began?
In what year was New York made the capital of the United States?
Who was the first President of the United States?
Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
On what street was Federal Hall located?
By 1790, New York had surpassed which city as the largest city in the US?
What assembly made New York the national capital in 1785?
New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution?
In what year was George Washington inaugurated as President of the United States?
By what year had New York surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the US?
When was New York State's gradual abolition act passed?
Where did a significant free-black population gradually develop in New York?
Along with John Jay, who was a notable founder of the New York Manumission Society?
When was slavery completely abolished in New York State?
What was the black population of Manhattan in 1840?
When was New York State's gradual abolition act passed?
When was slavery completely abolished in New York State?
What was the name of the plan that expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
What was the name of the political machine that dominated local politics?
Along with German immigrants, what was Tammany Hall supported by?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
What was the first landscaped park in an American city?
When was Central Park established?
What type of park was Central Park?
What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860?
How much of New York's population was Irish?
What percentage of New York's population was German in 1860?
What disrupted societies in the German provinces?
What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860?
Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861?
How much was the commutation fee to hire a substitute during the Civil War?
What was the ethnicity of most of the people who were involved in the Draft Riots?
How many people were killed in the Draft Riots?
What was the black population in Manhattan in 1865?
What was burned to the ground during the Draft Riots?
When was the modern City of New York formed?
When was the subway opened?
The County of New York included parts of which Bronx?
When was the subway opened?
When did the steamship General Slocum catch fire in the East River?
How many people died in the steamship General Slocum?
What was the name of the garment factory that caught fire in 1911?
How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
What union grew after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster in 1911?
What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
What type of literary and cultural life flourished during the era of Prohibition?
What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking what other city?
What type of city was New York in the 1930s?
Who was elected mayor during the Great Depression?
How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall have?
What type of city was New York in the 1930s?
When was the United Nations Headquarters completed?
New York displaced what city as the center of the art world?
What art movement displaced Paris as the center of the art world?
What organization's headquarters was completed in 1952?
Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
In what neighborhood of Lower Manhattan was the Stonewall Inn located?
When did the Stonewall riots take place?
In what city was the Stonewall Inn located?
What was the cause of the Stonewall riots?
Where was the Stonewall riots held?
In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs?
In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs?
What is an example of an important new sector that emerged in the city's economy in the 1990s?
In what decade did New York's crime rate start to drop?
When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems?
When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems?
What was the name of the first plane to fly into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
What was the name of the plane that crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
How many firefighters died in the 9/11 attacks?
When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
How many meters tall is the spire of One World Trade Center?
When did the Hudson Terminal open?
How many terrorists were on American Airlines Flight 11?
What was the name of the first plane to fly into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Where were the Occupy Wall Street protests held?
In what city is Zuccotti Park located?
Where is Zuccotti Park in Lower Manhattan?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Who founded The National Review?
When was The National Review founded?
Who was leading in the polls?
What political party was Donald Trump?
New York City is situated in what part of the United States?
In what part of New York State is New York City located?
New York City is halfway between Washington, D.C. and what other city?
What ocean does the mouth of the Hudson River feed into?
New York City is located at the mouth of what river?
New York City is located at the mouth of what river?
What body of water does the Hudson River flow into?
What are the names of the three islands that make up New York City?
What state does the Hudson River separate New York City from?
What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx?
What is the only fresh water river in the city?
Where does the Hudson River flow into?
Between New York City and what city is the Hudson River an estuary?
What state does the Hudson River separate New York City from?
What is the only fresh water river in the city?
What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx?
What is an example of a development in Lower Manhattan in the 1970s and 1980s?
What is the total area of New York City?
How many square miles of the city is water?
How many square miles of the city is land?
What is the highest point in the city?
Where is Todt Hill located?
What is the total area of New York City?
How many square miles of the city is water?
How many square miles of the city is land?
What is the highest point in the city?
How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill?
What is the oldest building in Brooklyn?
Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
Where is Ground Zero located?
When does the oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn date to?
What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
How many high-rise buildings did New York City have in 2011?
What is the only city in the world with more completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet?
How many completed structures were at least 330 feet high in 2011?
When was the Woolworth Building built?
How many completed skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet?
What is the only city in the world with more completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet?
How many completed structures were at least 330 feet high in 2011?
When was the Empire State Building built?
What style of architecture is the Chrysler Building?
On what floor of the Chrysler Building are the eagles located?
What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States?
What organization has given the Condé Nast Building an award for its design?
What is the distinctive ornamentation on the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building?
When was the Empire State Building built?
When was the Chrysler Building built?
Where is Riverdale located?
Where is Ditmas Park located?
Where is Douglaston located?
When did the rapid expansion of New York City end?
Along with the Tudor Revival, what architectural style is common in Douglaston?
What type of architecture defines the character of New York's large residential districts?
After what event was the construction of wood-frame houses limited?
What was the maximum number of stories that the city required water towers to be installed on buildings?
In what area of Detroit did garden apartments become popular in the 1920s?
What became the city's building materials of choice after the Great Fire?
What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings?
When did the US Geological Survey release an updated analysis of seismic hazard?
How many boroughs would be among the top ten most populous cities in the US?
How many boroughs are there in New York City?
What are the four boroughs that would be among the top ten most populous cities in the US?
What type of climate does New York City have?
How many days in a year does New York City have at least some sunshine?
How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per year?
What type of climate does New York City's suburbs have?
What is the coldest month in New York City?
What type of climate does New York City have?
How many days in a year does New York City have at least some sunshine?
What plant hardiness zone does New York City fall under?
What mountain range protects Richmond from colder air in the winter?
What is the daily mean temperature in January?
What is the average humidity level in Richmond?
How many days a year do daytime temperatures exceed 90 degrees in Richmond?
On what date did the temperature reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
What was the record high temperature on July 9, 1936?
In what year was the record low temperature of −15 degrees Fahrenheit recorded?
In what year did Richmond reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
How many millimeters of precipitation does New York City get each year?
What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City?
How many inches of precipitation does New York City get each year?
What caused a destructive storm surge to New York City on October 29, 2012?
What was the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
What is the name of the city of New York's parks department?
What is the name of the New York State office that operates New York's park system?
Who operates the parks in New York City?
What city had the second best park system in 2013?
What city had the second best park system in 2013?
What city had the second best park system in 2013?
How many hectares of land is Gateway National Recreation Area?
How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water are in Gateway National Recreation Area?
Along with Jacob Riis Park, what is a notable park in the western Rockaway Peninsula?
Along with Fort Tilden, what park is in the western Rockaway Peninsula?
What is the name of the Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens?
How many acres does Gateway National Recreation Area contain?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial?
Where is the Stonewall Inn located?
The Stonewall Inn was the catalyst of what modern movement?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
In what state are the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
In what state are the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
What is the name of the landmark in Greenwich Village that started the modern gay rights movement?
What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial?
How many state parks are in New York City?
How many acres is Riverbank State Park?
How many meters high is Riverbank State Park?
How many state parks are in New York City?
How high does Riverbank State Park rise?
How many acres of parkland does New York City have?
How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
What is the largest municipal park in New York City?
How many hectares is Pelham Bay Park?
How many acres of parkland does New York City have?
How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
What is the largest municipal park in New York City?
How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City?
When was Fort Hamilton established?
Where is Fort Hamilton located?
What division of the US Army Corps of Engineers does Fort Hamilton serve as the headquarters of?
What brigade does Fort Hamilton house?
What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City?
When was Fort Hamilton established?
Where is Fort Hamilton located?
Where is Fort Totten located?
What was the estimated record high of the population of New York City in 2014?
What is the second most populous U.S. city?
How many residents did New York City gain between April 2010 and July 2014?
What percentage of New York State's population is New York City?
What percentage of New York State's population is New York City?
What was the estimated record high of the population of New York City in 2014?
What is the second most populous U.S. city?
What percentage of New York State's population is New York City?
What was the estimated population density of Manhattan in 2014?
What is the estimated population density of Manhattan?
What county in New Jersey is more dense than New York City?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
What percentage of the city's population in 2010 was black?
What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the population in 2010 was Hispanic?
How many percent of the population in 2010 was non-Hispanic white?
What was the city's population in 2010?
Since what war has the number of blacks declined over a decade?
What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
Where was the term "melting pot" first coined?
What was the largest immigrant group in 1900?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 1940?
Along with Jews, Italians, and Germans, what was the largest immigrant group in 1900?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
In 1940, whites represented what percentage of the city's population?
What percentage of the city's population is foreign born?
What was the largest source of foreign-born individuals in the city as of 2011?
How many Bangladeshi immigrants lived in New York City in 2013?
Along with the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago, what is the largest source of foreign-born people in New York?
What percentage of the city's population is foreign born?
What New York City borough has the largest Andean population in the US?
What was the original name of Chinatown?
What percentage of New York City's population in 2012 was of Chinese ethnicity?
What New York City borough has the largest Andean population in the US?
What percentage of New York City's population is Japanese?
What was the population of New York City's non-Hispanic white population in 2012?
How many Italian Americans lived in New York City in 2012?
How many Polish Americans lived in New York City in 2012?
How many Greek and French Americans were there in 2012?
Where are Albanian Americans most highly concentrated?
What was the population of New York City's non-Hispanic white population in 2012?
How many people live in the wider New York City metropolitan area?
How many Jewish people lived in the New York City metropolitan area in 2012?
What percentage of Indian Americans live in New York City?
What is the population of the Hispanic population in New York City?
How many Chinatowns are in New York City?
What was the population of Puerto Rico in 2013?
Along with Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago, what Caribbean country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
Along with Ghana, Nigeria, Ghana, and Nigeria, what African country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
Along with Honduras, Guatemala, Honduras, and Guatemala, what Central American country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
Along with Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil, what South American country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area?
When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
How many days after same-sex marriages were legalized did they begin to take place in New York?
How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area?
When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
How many days after same-sex marriages were legalized did they begin to take place in New York?
What percentage of New York City's population is Christian?
What percentage of New York City's population is Catholic?
How many Jews live in New York City?
Where do over half of the Jews in New York City live?
What is the third most popular religion in New York City?
What is the most popular religion in New York City?
What is the second most popular religion in New York City?
Where do over half of the Jews in New York City live?
What percentage of New York City residents identified with no organized religious affiliation in 2014?
What is the third most popular religion in New York City?
What is the Gini Coefficient for the city?
In the first quarter of 2014, the average weekly wage in what county was $2,749?
What former mayor of New York City had the highest number of billionaires in 2013?
What percentage of New York City residents were millionaires in 2014?
What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
What city has the highest number of billionaires in the world?
What area of New York City continues to expand?
Who published the first Global Economic Power Index?
In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume?
In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index?
What percentage of private sector jobs in the city are with a foreign company?
What magazine ranked New York City as the American Cities of the Future in 2013?
What was the total value of all New York City property in 2015?
What was the market value of the Time Warner Center in 2006?
How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for per square foot?
What was the record price for an American office building of $1,476 per square meter?
How many of the top ten zip codes in the US by median housing price were in Manhattan in 2014?
What is the property with the highest market value in the city?
What was the previous record of $1,476 per square foot?
What is another name for New York City's advertising industry?
How many people work in the fashion industry?
How much in annual wages does the city's fashion industry provide its employees?
Along with Interpublic Group, what global advertising agency is based in Manhattan?
How many people work in the fashion industry?
What are the names of the two major advertising agencies based in Manhattan?
How many people are employed in the food processing industry?
How much is the food processing industry in the city?
Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence?
How much money is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
Where was the "Chocolate District" located in 2014?
Where is Godiva headquartered?
What is New York City's leading specialty food export?
What is New York City's leading specialty food export?
What is one of the world's largest chocolatiers?
How many jobs did the securities industry have in August 2013?
In 2012, what percentage of private sector jobs did the securities industry account for?
How much of New York City's tax revenue comes from the securities industry?
What is the average salary in New York City?
What percent of the city's total wages does the securities industry account for?
What is the largest segment of the city's financial sector?
On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street total in 2012?
What percentage of New York State's tax revenue did Wall Street's securities industry generate in 2013-14?
Who did NYSE Euronext take over the administration of the London interbank offered rate from?
On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How many square meters of office space does Manhattan have?
How many million square feet of office space does Midtown Manhattan have?
How much office space does Manhattan have?
Where is Silicon Alley located?
Where is Verizon Communications headquartered?
How much did Verizon Communications spend in 2014 on a fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade?
How many employees did New York City have in the tech sector in 2014?
How many employees did New York City have in the tech sector in 2014?
Along with Cornell University, what university did Bloomberg choose to build a US$2 billion graduate school of applied sciences?
How much did Bloomberg spend to build a graduate school of applied sciences?
Where is Cornell Tech located?
How much money did Accelerator raise by mid-2014?
How many square meters is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences being built on Roosevelt Island?
How many tourists did New York City receive in 2011?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
What was the record number of tourists in 2014?
How much money did tourism generate for New York City in 2014?
What was the record number of tourists in 2014?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
What is the state song of New York?
When was I Love New York first used?
Who owns the I Love New York logo?
What is the state song of New York?
When was I Love New York first used?
What is the state song of New York?
Where is the Halloween Parade held?
What company holds the Thanksgiving Day Parade?
What is the name of the famous Christmas tree in New York City?
What is the name of the free theater in Central Park?
In what borough is the Unisphere located?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
How much did the number of hotel rooms in 2014 increase from 2013?
Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
How much did Anbang pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
What was the world's most expensive hotel ever sold?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
How much did Anbang pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
How many feature films are produced in New York City each year?
How many people did New York City employ in 2012?
How much money does New York City generate in direct expenditures?
New York surpassed which city as the top North American city for the same distinction during the 2013/2014 cycle?
What is the name of one of the top three record labels?
What is the largest media market in North America?
How many of the top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York?
How many people work in the publishing industry?
Which newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
What is the largest national daily newspaper in the US?
When was The New York Daily News founded?
Who founded The New York Post?
How many newspapers have an office in the city?
How many consumer magazines have an office in the city?
How many national daily newspapers are based in New York?
What are the three national daily newspapers in the US?
When was The New York Daily News founded?
Along with ABC and NBC, what major American broadcast network is based in New York?
What is the name of the public broadcast service in New York City?
Along with MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network and AMC, what cable network is based in New York?
What major cable network is based in New York?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What is the city's major public television station?
What is the largest public radio station in the US?
When was WNYC owned by the city?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What is the largest public radio station in the US?
Who manages the New York City Public Schools?
How many students are in the New York City Public Schools?
How many primary and secondary schools are in New York City?
How many specialized high schools are there in New York City?
How many students are in the New York City Public Schools?
How many specialized high schools are there in New York City?
Who assists in the setup of new charter schools?
How many privately run secular and religious schools are there in the city?
How many students were enrolled in the City University of New York in 2014?
What percentage of Manhattan residents were college graduates in 2005?
What percentage of Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005?
How many institutions are in the CUNY system?
How many students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions?
What is the largest library system in the US?
What is the nation's second largest public library system?
What is the nation's second largest public library system?
What library system serves Brooklyn?
Along with the Bronx, Staten Island, and Queens, what city is served by the New York Public Library?
What does HHC stand for?
How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate?
How much money does HHC make each year?
How many patients does HHC serve?
How many uninsured New York City residents are served by HHC?
When was HHC created?
How many nursing homes does HHC operate?
What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
Who is the president of HHC?
What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
Who is the president of HHC?
Where is the Cook County health system located?
What was Raju's former job?
How many officers are in the NYPD?
What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD?
What is the largest police force in the US?
How many officers are in the NYPD?
What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD?
How many murders did New York City have in 2014?
What was the rate of violent crime in New York City from 1993 to 2005?
New York City's crime rate in 2002 was similar to what city?
In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides?
How many murders did New York City have in 2014?
What percentage of shooting victims in 2010 were black or Hispanic?
What were the first organized crime groups in New York City?
What group dominated the Mafia in the 20th century?
Where did the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards begin?
What is an example of a gang in the 20th century?
What is the second largest fire department in the world?
What is the largest municipal fire department in the United States?
What is the FDNY's motto?
What is the largest municipal fire department in the United States?
What is the second largest fire department in the world?
How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY employ?
How many uniformed EMTs and paramedics are employed by the FDNY?
What is the FDNY's motto?
New York is home to one of the largest what in the world?
What type of fires can be found in large parks and wooded areas?
Where is the FDNY headquarters?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
Where is the 11 Metrotech Center located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters?
Where is the 11 Metrotech Center located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
What is the name of the office that houses Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications?
When was the city a center of jazz?
When was hip hop born?
What was the name of the movement that established the African-American literary canon in the United States?
What type of music was the city a center of in the 1940s?
What art movement began in the 1950s?
New York was the birthplace of what music movement in the 1970s?
What city is considered the dance capital of the world?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
What is another name for abstract expressionism?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
What organization ranks New York as the top fashion capital of the world?
When did the Broadway musical begin?
How many art galleries are in New York City?
Along what street did the Broadway musical begin in the 1880s?
Along with Hart, who was an example of a Broadway musical influenced by the city's immigrants?
How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have?
What led to elaborate theater productions?
What was the 2013-2014 season's attendance?
What is another name for Broadway?
How much money did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season?
How much did the 2013-2014 season's attendance increase from the 2012-2013 season?
What was the 2013-2014 season's attendance?
What was the 2012-2013 season's attendance?
How many restaurants are in New York City?
How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city?
How many restaurants are in New York City?
Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants?
How many haute cuisine restaurants are in New York City?
When was the Brooklyn Dodgers founded?
What are the four most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide?
What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world?
When was the Brooklyn Dodgers founded?
New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the Hockey League, and what other league?
How many professional leagues does New York City host?
How many major professional teams has the city played host to?
New York has been described as the "Capital of what"?
How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams?
New York has been described as the "Capital of what"?
How many Major League Baseball teams does New York City have?
How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams?
How many pennants have been won by New York teams?
How many Major League Baseball teams does New York City have?
How many World Series have two New York City teams played each other?
What is the name of the six games of interleague play every regular season?
Where do the New York Giants play their home games?
In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
What is the name of the NFL team in New York City?
Where do the New York Giants play their home games?
Where is MetLife Stadium?
What Super Bowl did MetLife Stadium host in 2014?
In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
Which two teams represent the city in the National Hockey League?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers represent the city in what league?
Along with the New York Rangers, what team plays in the National Hockey League?
What are the city's National Basketball Association teams?
What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team?
When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team?
What was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
What is the name of the NBA team in New York City?
Where is the National Tennis Center located?
What is the name of the annual track and field meet?
What is the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races?
When did the city host the PGA Championships?
Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held each year?
Where is the National Tennis Center located?
What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments?
How many people finished the 2006 New York Marathon?
What is the name of the annual track and field meet?
Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held each year?
What is the street version of baseball?
What street in the Bronx was renamed in the late 2000s to memorialize Stickball?
Where is Stickball Boulevard located?
What is the largest rapid transit system in the world?
How many subway stations are there in New York City?
What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
How many passengers rode the New York City Subway in 2014?
What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
What is the average commute time in New York City?
What percentage of New York City residents commuted to work using mass transit in 2005?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What percentage of New York City residents commuted to work using mass transit in 2005?
What percentage of commuters in the US drive to work?
What is the average commute time in New York City?
What percentage of households in New York City do not have a car?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What is the main intercity bus terminal of the city?
How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve?
How many people use the Port Authority Bus Terminal daily?
What is the main intercity bus terminal of the city?
What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
What is the third busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area?
What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area?
Where is Stewart International Airport located?
How many travelers used the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area in 2012?
What is the world's busiest ferry route?
How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run?
How many kilometers long is the Staten Island Ferry?
Other ferry systems shuttle commuters between Staten Island and other locales within the city and the metropolitan area.
How many people ride the Staten Island Ferry?
What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is an icon of the city itself?
When did the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge open?
What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county in New Jersey?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge?
When did the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge open?
What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
When did the Holland Tunnel open?
When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed?
Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
How many vehicles travel through the Lincoln Tunnel each day?
The Lincoln Tunnel runs under what body of water?
What Island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels?
The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what New Jersey city?
Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
How many daily cyclists did New York City have in 2014?
How many daily cyclists did New York City have in 2014?
What percentage of all trips in the city are walk and bicycle modes of travel?
What bank sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project?
What university conducted research that showed that a majority of New Yorkers support the bike-share project?
What organization named New York City the most walkable large city in the US?
New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed?
New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed?
How much is the Croton Watershed's water purification plant going to cost?
How many gallons of water does the Croton Watershed's water purification plant produce daily?
What percentage of New York City's water supply is the Croton Watershed's water purification plant expected to increase?
In what direction of the city is the Croton Watershed?
How many council members are there?
How many consecutive terms does the mayor and council members have?
How long are the terms of the mayor and council?
How many council members are there?
How many consecutive terms does the mayor and council members have?
What is the name of the official journal of New York City?
How many terms are the mayor and council members elected to?
What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
What percentage of New York City's registered voters are Democrats?
Who was the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote?
In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
Who was the last Republican to win the five boroughs?
What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
What percentage of New York City's registered voters are Democrats?
In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
How many boroughs did Coolidge win in 1924?
What political party has not carried New York City in a statewide or presidential election since 1924?
How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012?
On what island is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located?
How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City?
How many admissions do HHC's facilities provide each year?
How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year?
How many clinic visits do HHC's facilities provide to New Yorkers each year?
What percentage of general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat?
What percentage of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits in New York City do HHC facilities treat?
What pollution from automobile exhaust can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels?
What epidemic was the end of?
Who said that culture just seems to be in the air?
What institution showcased a series of essays about New York City from 1940-1965?
What college called New York City the cultural capital of the world?
Along with Latvia, what country has described New York City as the cultural capital of the world?
In what city is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute?
Where is the Tisch School of the Arts based?
Where is SummerStage held?
What is the name of the section of the Upper East Side of Manhattan called Museum Mile?
In what city is the Museum Mile located?
When was the Guggenheim constructed on the Mile?
When did the Museum at 110th Street open?
In what part of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located?
What is another name for the New York dialect?
What 1970s sitcom did Archie Bunker appear on?
Who played Archie Bunker on All in the Family?
What is the pronunciation of the city name?
What is the name of the Major League Soccer team in New York City?
Where do the New York City FC play their home games?
Where is Red Bull Arena located?
What famous soccer player played for the New York Cosmos?
Where is James M. Shuart Stadium located?
What percentage of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area?
How many rail lines does New York City have?
How many stations are in New York City's rail network?
Where does the elevated AirTrain people mover system connect to the New York City Subway?
What is the busiest station on the West Side of Manhattan?
Where is Pennsylvania Station located?
How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world are wholly or partly in New York?
What is the name of the rapid transit system that serves Philadelphia?
What is the only other rapid transit system in the world that operates 24 hours a day?
What is the name of the PATH train?
What is the name of the subway project that is under construction in New York City?
How many yellow taxicabs does the city have?
The aerial tramway transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and what other island?
Along with finance, advertising, and fashion, what is a major industry in New York?
Along with the theater, advertising and fashion, what is a major industry in New York City?
Along with the theater, finance, and fashion organizations, what is a major industry in New York City?
Along with Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue and Madison Avenue, what is an example of a street that is used as a metonym for a national industry?
During what time of the day is it more common for motorists to be stranded for hours in traffic jams?
In what part of Connecticut does New York City's expressways connect to Connecticut?
New York City's expressways and parkways link the boroughs to New Jersey, Westchester County, Long Island, and southwestern Connecticut in what direction?
 Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what larger island?
Where are Queens and Brooklyn located on Long Island?
Along with Manhattan, what island is coterminous with the boroughs of Manhattan?
The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of what?
What type of architecture is the Queensboro Bridge?
How many hybrid taxis did New York City have in 2010?
What percentage of New York City's taxi fleet is made up of clean diesel vehicles?
What percentage of greenhouse gas emissions has Mayor Bill de Blasio committed to reduce?
What is an example of an energy-efficient green office building?
What Supreme Court case required the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants?
How many kilometers long is Newtown Creek?
How many meters of spilled oil does Newtown Creek contain?
What was the name of the oil spill that contaminated Newtown Creek?
What form of government does New York City have?
When was New York City consolidated?
What department of the Supreme Court does Brooklyn host?
What borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court?
What type of agencies are extrajudicial administrative courts?
Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
What is the name of the district court that has jurisdiction over Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island?
Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York's main courthouse?
What is the name of the district court that has jurisdiction over Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island?
Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
Where are four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions?
What was the top ZIP code for political contributions in 2004?
How many cents in services does New York receive for every $1 it sends to the federal government?
How much more money does New York send to the state of New York than it receives back?
How much more money does New York send to the state of New York than it receives back in taxes?
What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed in 2006?
When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed New York City Global Partners?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published?
What award did 'To Kill a Mockingbird' win?
Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published?
Who are the characters in 'To Kill a Mockingbird' based on?
Where is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' widely taught in schools?
What type of book is 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird?
In what part of the US did Lee address gender roles in his book?
What is one of the reasons the book has been subject to campaigns for removal from public classrooms?
Who called 'To Kill a Mockingbird' "an astonishing phenomenon'?
When did British librarians rank the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die"?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into a film?
When has a play been performed in Harper Lee's hometown since what year?
Who directed the film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
What did British librarians rank as one "every adult should read before they die"?
Who wrote the screenplay for 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
Who directed the film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
Where is Harper Lee's hometown?
When did Lee die?
What was published on July 14, 2015?
What was published on July 14, 2015?
When was Go Set a Watchman published?
When did Lee die?
Who was Harper Lee's close friend?
When did Harper Lee move to New York City?
What was Harper Lee's job in New York City in 1950?
In what state was Harper Lee born?
When was Harper Lee born?
Who was Harper Lee's close friend?
What college did Harper Lee attend?
Where did Harper Lee study law?
Where did Harper Lee get her first editor?
What was the title of the first draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
What was Therese von Hohoff Torrey's professional name?
Who was Tay Hohoff?
What did Lee's mother suffer from?
What was Lee's father's profession?
Who did Lee's father die two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published?
How long did Lee spend writing 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
Who chose to reprint 'Mockingbird'?
What is the seat of Maycomb County?
How many years does the book take place?
How many summers of friendship did Scout and Jem have with Dill?
Who is the name of the boy that Jem and Scout befriend?
What is the seat of Maycomb County?
During what period does the book take place?
Who is the main character in the book?
Who is Tom Robinson accused of raping?
Who does Judge Taylor appoint Atticus to defend?
Who scares the group of men intent on lynching Tom?
Who does Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial?
Where do Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial?
Where do Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial?
What happens to Tom Robinson while trying to escape from prison?
Who did Ewell attack while walking home after the school Halloween pageant?
What was the last event of the day before Ewell attacked the children?
What is the name of the mysterious man who carries Jem home?
Who was humiliated by the trial?
What is the name of the mysterious man who carries Jem home?
Who discovers that Bob Ewell has died?
How did Sheriff Tate say Ewell died?
What type of book is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' not?
When did Amasa Coleman Lee defend two black men accused of murder?
How old was Lee when her mother died?
What was Lee's father's job?
Where did Capote live during the summer?
When did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas together?
What was the name of Capote's book about the murders in Kansas?
Who did Lee model the character of Dill on?
What did Lee and Capote use to write their stories?
What did Capote call the two of them?
How old was Lee when she was accused of raping Walter Lett?
Who did Lee accuse of raping her?
Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson?
What is Emmett Till's death credited as a catalyst for?
What did Lee say the Scottsboro case served to do?
Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson?
What are used to such an extent that Tavernier-Courbin suggests one interpretation for the book's title?
What did Tavernier-Courbin say Lee used to address complex issues?
Where does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate?
Who is the black housekeeper who accompanies Scout and Jem to the church?
Why does Scout go home in her ham costume?
What does Scout wear to go home after she falls asleep during the Halloween pageant?
To Kill a Mockingbird has been characterized as what?
The grotesque and near-supernatural qualities of Boo Radley and his house contribute to the aura of what type of novel?
Who does Scout reveres as an authority?
Who did Jem say "it's like bein' a caterpillar wrapped in a cocoon"?
What does Jem struggle with understanding?
When did Rosa Parks' refusal to yield her seat on a city bus to a white person start the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
What did many reviewers consider 'To Kill a Mockingbird' to be primarily concerned with?
Who was Tom Robinson's trial juried by?
How many times was Tom Robinson killed?
What was the punishment for a black man who had sexual contact with white females during the time the novel was set?
Who juried Tom Robinson's trial?
How many times was Tom Robinson shot?
What does Atticus shoot?
What does Atticus do without help from other white citizens?
Who is the black cook of the Finch's?
Who is Atticus' sister?
Who did Scout embarrass at the Finch home?
Who did Lee say she wanted to be?
What did both Austen and Lee value over social standing?
What was the class of the Cunninghams?
What issues did Lee show intensify prejudice?
What do the children internalize Atticus' admonition not to judge until they have walked around in that person's skin?
What drug did Mrs. Dubose have an addiction to?
Who teaches Jem one of the most significant lessons of courage?
What is the moral center of the novel?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
What is the reason for the novel's enduring popularity and impact?
Who testified to Scout about Atticus' comment that she must be lonelier than Boo Radley?
Who are Scout's primary female models?
Who are Scout's primary female models?
Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole?
What type of feminist is Scout becoming?
Who molested his daughter?
Who stands apart as a unique model of masculinity?
Who was exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children?
What does Charles Lamb say in the opening quote of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
What did Scout refuse to wear?
What bird is a key motif of the novel?
What is the family's last name?
What is the titular bird of the novel?
What is the titular bird of the novel?
What is the titular bird of the novel?
What does Edwin Bruell say to kill a mockingbird is to kill?
In what club did Lee's book become widely available?
In what club did Lee's book become widely available?
How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into?
How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into?
How many copies has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' sold?
How many copies has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' sold in the years since its publication?
How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into?
What was the name of the book of people who read 'To Kill a Mockingbird' as children and adults?
Who was Harper's sister?
What was the name of the book of people who read 'To Kill a Mockingbird' as children and adults?
What career did Morris Dees cite Atticus Finch as the reason he became?
What did Atticus Finch model for the legal profession?
When was a monument erected to Atticus in Monroeville?
Who erected a monument to Atticus in 1997?
What did Lee receive in 2008?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first the subject of classroom study?
What was the number of the most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first the subject of classroom study?
What was the number of the most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?
In what year did a parent in Hanover, Virginia protest the use of rape as a plot device?
What did a parent in Hanover, Virginia say the book was immoral because of the use of?
What did some of the letters expressing the most outrage about the book complain about?
What book received the most complaints from private organizations in 1968?
What movement is 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' associated with?
What is a book that is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
What is a book that is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
What was the name of Capote's biological father?
Who wrote the dust jacket of Lee's first book?
What was the name of Lee's older sister?
Who wrote the dust jacket of Lee's first book?
Who did Lee have extensive notes with about Capote's book?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' awarded the Pulitzer Prize?
How many weeks was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' on the bestseller list in 1961?
In what year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine?
When did Harper Lee turn down interviews?
What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961?
When did Harper Lee turn down interviews?
In what year was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
How many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program?
In what city did Richard M. Daley start a reading program?
In what city did Richard M. Daley start a reading program?
How many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program?
Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate in 2006?
Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
In what year was Lee awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?
Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
When was 'Atticus Finch' made into a movie?
Who starred as Atticus Finch in the 1962 film?
Who starred as Atticus Finch in the 1962 film?
What did Lee give Peck after seeing his performance in 'Atticus'?
Who was named "Harper" in her honor?
What did Lee give Peck after seeing his performance in the movie?
Who was named "Harper" in her honor?
When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library?
What did Veronique call Lee?
Who is the author of 'The Literary Capital of Alabama'?
When did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut?
Where did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut in 1990?
Who makes up the cast of the play?
How is the audience in the courtroom scene of the play?
In what country did the play begin in 2006?
Where did the play open the 2013 season in London?
Who starred as Atticus Finch?
When was Go Set a Watchman released?
When was the first draft of 'Go Set a Watchman' completed?
How many years after 'To Kill a Mockingbird' was 'Go Set a Watchman' set?
Who discovered the Watchman manuscript?
What was the title of the earlier draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
When was the first draft of 'Go Set a Watchman' completed?
How many years after 'To Kill a Mockingbird' was 'Go Set a Watchman' set?
What issues did 'To Kill a Mockingbird' address?
Who is the protagonist of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
What is the strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers?
What narrative technique does Lee use to play with perspectives?
Who did Harper Lee say that To Kill a Mockingbird is the heritage of?
Where did the children feel safety and comfort?
What did one reviewer call the book because of the detailed explanations of the people of Maycomb?
What does Scout's definition of "good sense" refer to?
What seems to drive the plot more than the characters?
Who is the chief example of an innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel?
Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to?
What did Scout think of Atticus?
What type of book does R. A. Dave claim the book takes on because every character has to face defeat?
Which newspaper noted the even-handed approach to the narration of the novel's events?
Who called the book "melodramatic and contrived"?
Who said "I think for a child's book it does all right"?
Who wrote about racism as an inevitability?
Who did Rosemary Goring compare Lee to?
Who called 'To Kill a Mockingbird' a "repository of cracker-barrel epigrams'?
Who defended 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
Who is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif?
Which group of students found the book "demoralizing"?
What did Michael Lind feel the book indulges in classist stereotyping?
What does Diane McWhorter believe every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with?
What does McWhorter say the book is by its very existence?
How do people quote lines from 'Mockingbird' in Monroeville?
What did local residents call the tourists that came to Monroeville hoping to see Harper Lee?
Where does solar energy come from?
What is radiant light and heat from the sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies?
What are some of the technologies used to harness solar energy?
What is solar energy?
How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
What is the average amount of kWh/m2 per day?
How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
What is the average level of insolation?
What is the rest of the Earth's solar radiation absorbed by?
What percentage of the globe is covered by the oceans?
What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface?
By what process do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
How much of the globe does the oceans cover?
What causes atmospheric circulation?
When does water vapor condenses into clouds?
What causes wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?
By what process do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
How many exajoules of solar energy is absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses?
In 2002, the amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is about twice as much as the world used in how long?
How many exajoules of EJ does photosynthesis capture per year?
In 2002, the amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is about twice as much as the world used in how long?
What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses?
How much energy does photosynthesis capture?
The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of what?
Where do all renewable energies derive their energy from?
What are solar technologies broadly characterized as?
How are solar technologies classified as passive or active?
What are the only two renewable energies that derive their energy from the sun?
All renewable energies derive their energy from the sun in what ways?
What type of solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs?
What type of solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties?
Along with pumps, fans, and fans, what is an example of an active solar technique?
What is a passive solar technique?
What do active solar technologies do?
What does passive solar technology do?
Who built a small demonstration solar engine in 1897?
When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
When did Shuman patent his solar engine system?
What was Frank Shuman's career?
When did Frank Shuman build a small demonstration solar engine?
What did Shuman use to power his solar engine?
When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
When did Shuman patent his solar engine system?
Where was the first solar thermal power station built?
How many litres of water did Shuman's plant pump per minute?
When was Shuman's design resurrected?
Where was the first solar thermal power station built?
What did Shuman use to power his first solar thermal power station?
From what river did Shuman's plant pump water to adjacent cotton fields?
What two factors discouraged the advancement of solar energy in the 1930s?
When was Shuman's design resurrected?
What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems?
What do solar hot water systems use to heat water?
What percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems?
What is the most common type of solar water heaters?
What type of collectors are used to heat swimming pools?
What was the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007?
What are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems?
What was the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007?
What country is the world leader in their deployment of solar hot water?
What percentage of homes in Israel and Cyprus use solar hot water?
In what countries is heating swimming pools the dominant application of solar hot water?
What percentage of energy does HVAC systems account for in residential buildings?
What percentage of energy does HVAC systems account for in commercial buildings?
What percentage of the energy used in residential buildings is HVAC?
What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in residential buildings?
What is any material that can be used to store heat?
What is thermal mass?
What are some common thermal mass materials?
How are thermal mass materials used to keep buildings cool?
In what type of climate have stone, cement and water been used to keep buildings cool?
What does thermal mass reduce the need for?
What is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney composed of?
How can performance of a solar chimney be improved?
During what season do bare limbs allow light to pass?
What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling?
What percentage of incident solar radiation do bare, leafless trees shade?
Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building?
On what sides of a building can deciduous trees be used to provide a degree of summer shading?
When was the box cooker first built?
What is the highest temperature that a reflector cooker can reach?
What do solar cookers use sunlight for?
What are the three broad categories of solar cookers?
Who first built the box cooker?
What is the typical temperature of a box cooker?
What do reflector cookers require to function properly?
How many parabolic dishes were used in theSTEP?
Are transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems?
What solar concentrating technologies can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications?
Where was the first commercial system?
What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy?
What is used to dry clothes through evaporation?
What are transpired collectors?
When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable?
Who was the first recorded instance of solar distillation?
When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
How much water could the Las Salinas plant produce per day?
What is one type of individual still design?
What organization recommends solar water disinfection?
What is the typical exposure time for SODIS?
Why is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization?
How many people use SODIS?
What can algae produce in a water stabilisation pond that makes it unusable?
Why is solar energy used in a water stabilisation pond?
What can happen to algae in a water stabilisation pond that makes it unusable?
By what year is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity?
By what year is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity?
Where is the largest solar power plant in the world?
In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity?
What is the largest solar power plant in the world?
Where is the largest solar power plant in the world?
What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created?
What has happened to photovoltaics in the last two decades?
What is a solar cell?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide?
Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954?
What is heated by the concentrated sunlight?
What do concentrating solar power systems use to focus a large area of sunlight?
What is the concentrated heat used for?
Along with the parabolic trough, the concentrating linear fresnel reflector and the solar power tower, what is one of the most developed concentrating technologies?
How is a working fluid heated in CSP systems?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What is one of the common features of passive solar architecture?
What can these features produce when tailored to the local climate and environment?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What is an example of active solar equipment that can complement passive design?
What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment called?
How much did a hypothetical "cool communities" program in Los Angeles reduce urban temperatures by?
What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment called?
What materials have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than the natural environment?
What is a straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect?
What did French and English farmers use during the Little Ice Age?
What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels to do?
Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy?
What can improve crop yields?
What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age?
Why did French and English farmers use fruit walls?
When were primitive greenhouses first used?
In what century were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe?
What do greenhouses do?
Why are greenhouses important?
Why were greenhouses first used during Roman times?
Where were the first modern greenhouses built?
What is the name of the biannual solar-powered car race?
What was the winner's average speed in 2007?
What is the World Solar Challenge?
When was the World Solar Challenge founded?
What was the winner's average speed in 1987?
What was the winner's average speed in 2007?
What are two other competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles?
When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean?
What boat made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean?
What was the altitude of the Solar Riser?
What is the name of the electric aircraft that is currently circumnavigating the globe?
When did the AstroFlight Sunrise make the first solar flight?
When did the Solar Riser make the first flight in a solar-powered, fully controlled, man carrying flying machine?
When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?
Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly in 1990?
How long can the Solar Impulse remain airborne?
What is a feasible alternative to carbon-based fuels?
What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions?
What can be used to produce a variety of fuels?
What is under development at the Weizmann Institute?
What does the Solzinc process produce?
What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?
What is one way to produce hydrogen?
What is the name of the process that uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
In what form can thermal mass systems store solar energy?
What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations?
What materials do thermal storage systems generally use?
Along with lower peak demand and shift time-of-use to off-peak hours, what is one benefit of a well-designed thermal mass system?
Paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are examples of what type of storage media?
What was the first to use Glauber's salt heating system?
What are two examples of phase change materials?
What is the average domestic temperature of Glauber's salt?
What was the first to use Glauber's salt?
Why are salts an effective storage medium?
How much energy can the Solar Two store?
What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity?
What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity?
What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid?
How is this handled?
What makes a second meter unnecessary?
What does the pump become when the demand is high?
How does pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy?
How is the energy recovered when demand is high?
When did the oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis occur?
What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world?
What were two examples of incentive programs?
What was the name of the research facility that was formed in the US?
What was the name of the Japanese research facility that was formed in response to the 1973 oil embargo?
What is the name of the research facility in Germany?
When did commercial solar water heaters stop appearing in the US?
What has been the growth rate of solar water heating since 1999?
When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the United States?
Why did interest in solar water heating subsided in the 1980s?
What has been the growth rate of solar water heating since 1999?
What was the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling as of 2007?
Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
What does ISO 9050 relate to?
What does ISO 10217 relate to?
What is the name of the standard that relates to glass in building?
What is the name of the standard that relates to the materials used in solar water heaters?
What are the two types of solar technologies?
What are some examples of active solar techniques?
What is a passive solar technique?
What was the total world energy consumption in 2012?
What was the annual potential of solar energy in 2000?
What makes solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity?
Who found the potential of solar energy in 2000?
How will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies increase countries energy security?
What does the International Energy Agency say that the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will lower?
What should the additional costs of early deployment be considered?
What is one of the benefits of solar energy?
What limits the amount of solar energy that we can acquire?
Why does geography affect solar energy potential?
What can increase the solar energy potential in areas that are farther from the equator?
Why does time variation affect the potential of solar energy?
Why does cloud cover effect the potential of solar panels?
Why does land availability have a large effect on the available solar energy?
Why have roofs been found to be a suitable place for solar cells?
What factors were taken into account in the 2000 estimate?
What was the estimate of the global potential of solar energy?
What is solar power?
How does solar power convert sunlight into electricity?
What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
What does a CSP system do?
What does PV use to convert light into electric current?
What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history?
Who were the first to use solar architecture?
What direction did the Greeks and Chinese orient their buildings?
What is a solar balloon?
What happens to the air in a solar balloon when sunlight shines on it?
What is the main market for solar balloons?
Why are solar balloons limited to the toy market?
Why did the early development of solar technologies start in the 1860s?
Why did development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century?
By what year could solar energy provide a third of the world's energy?
What could the energy from the sun do?
What are some of the empires and dynasties that ruled Tajikistan?
What were some of the cultures that ruled the territory that now constitutes Tajikistan?
What ancient city was in Tajikistan during the Neolithic and Bronze Age?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
When did the civil war in Tajikistan last?
What were some of the cultures that ruled the territory that now constitutes Tajikistan?
What are some of the empires and dynasties that ruled Tajikistan?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
When did the civil war in Tajikistan last?
When did Tajik citizens begin to be conscripted into the Soviet Army?
How many Tajik citizens fought in World War II?
How many of Tajikistan's citizens died during World War II?
What did Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focus on?
How were the factions in the civil war distinguished?
What did the ceasefire guarantee?
Who won the 1992 election?
Why did more than 500,000 residents flee during the civil war?
Who was stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until summer 2005?
Where have French troops been stationed since the 9/11 attacks?
Where is Ayni Air Base?
Why do the U.S. Army and Marine Corps visit Tajikistan?
How many Tajik soldiers were killed in an ambush in September of 2010?
When will Russia send more troops to Tajikistan?
When did the military operation in the Rasht Valley end?
Why were Tajik officials concerned in 2010?
What is the official name of Tajikistan?
Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan?
Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers of Tajikistan?
When did Emomalii Rahmon become president of Tajikistan?
What is the dominant party in Tajikistan?
What happens to the press?
How is public criticism of the government tolerated?
What happens to direct protest?
What is blocked to local and foreign websites?
What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area?
What mountains are in Tajikistan?
Where is Dushanbe located?
Where does Tajikistan mostly lie?
Where is the Amu Darya located?
What is Tajik most likely?
What does Tajikistan mean?
What does the suffix "-stan" mean?
Why is it difficult to definitively state the origins of the word Tajik?
During what years was the region under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Who controlled Khorasan from 710 to 710?
What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
What was the name of the region that became the cultural center of Iran?
During what years was the region under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Who controlled Khorasan from 710 to 710?
During what years was the region under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
Who controlled Khorasan from 710 to 710?
What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
What was the name of the region that became the cultural center of Iran?
What was the name of the region that became the cultural center of Iran?
During what years was the region under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
When did the Umayyads take over Khorasan?
Who conquered Transoxania?
What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia?
Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Turkestan?
What was Russia interested in?
What happened between 1864 and 1885?
Who ruled Tajikistan in 1885?
What did the Jadidists establish themselves as?
Who viewed the Jadidists as a threat?
When did the Khanate of Kokand have uprisings?
Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand in 1916?
Who waged a war against the Bolsheviks after the Russian Revolution?
Why did basmachi wage a war against the Bolsheviks?
Who won the war?
What religions were discouraged and repressed by the Soviets?
What was created in 1924?
Where did cotton production increase the most?
What happened between 1927 and 1934?
What happened throughout Tajikistan?
Who directed the purges of the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
Who was sent in to replace the expelled people?
What happened to the proportion of Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959?
What happened to the Communist Party of Tajikistan after the purges?
What happened to the PDPT in 2010?
What did the 2005 elections raise?
What did the OSCE say about the 2010 elections?
How did the government respond to the OSCE's accusations?
Where is Tajikistan located?
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
What is the size of Tajikistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
What is the name of the narrow corridor that divides Pakistan from Tajikistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
What is the area of Tajikistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the south?
What country borders Tajikistan to the west?
When does the earliest recorded history of the region date back to?
What empire was most of modern Tajikistan a part of?
Who conquered the region?
The Kushan Empire was a collection of what tribes?
When did the Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia?
What was the name of the collection of nomadic tribes that moved into the region?
What religions were practiced in the region?
How much did the GDP of Tajikistan expand from 2000-2007?
What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan?
How much of Tajikistan's agricultural output is cotton?
What is the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia?
Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports?
What does the Vakhsh and Panj have?
What is the highest dam in the world?
What is the name of the planned project that will transmit surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan?
According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than what?
How much money did Tajik labour migrants send in 2010?
How has Tajikistan achieved transition from a planned to a market economy?
What has played an important role in Tajikistan's robust economic growth during the past several years?
What is raised locally for the domestic market?
How is a level of progress made in the fight against drug trafficking in Tajikistan?
What does Tajikistan hold third place in the world for?
What is UNODC working with Tajikistan to do?
How is most of Tajikistan's transportation?
Tajikistan has pursued agreements with what countries to gain port access?
What countries signed an agreement in 2009 to improve and build a 1,300 km highway and rail system?
When did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways?
How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009?
What is the main airport in Tajikistan?
What country does Khujand Airport primarily serve?
What is the only domestic airport in the eastern half of Tajikistan?
What is the population of Tajikistan?
What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is under the age of 30?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is between the ages of 14 and 30?
What is the main ethnic group in Tajikistan?
What are all citizens of Tajikistan called?
What is the name of the people in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province?
How are the Pamiri people different from most Tajiks?
Where are the Pamiri people isolated?
What type of school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009?
What does Tajikistan consider itself?
What are the two Islamic holidays in Tajikistan?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is Muslim?
What is the concern among mainstream Muslim leaders?
What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders?
What is the name of the militant Islamic party in Tajikistan?
What does Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for?
Who must religious communities register with?
What does registration with the SCRA require?
What do religious groups not need to be allowed to gather for prayer?
What happens if a religious group does not register with the SCRA?
What is the current state of health care in Tajikistan?
How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan?
What was the public expenditure on health in 2004?
What document did the government of Tajikistan and the World Bank use to support disabled people?
How long is public education in Tajikistan?
What is the government's plan to implement in 2016?
What is the largest tertiary education institution in Tajikistan?
What was the tertiary education enrollment in 2008?
What is the study of?
What is one of the main divisions of anthropology?
What is the study of the influence of language in social life called?
What type of evidence is Archaeology?
In what country is Archaeology thought of as a branch of anthropology?
When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded?
When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded?
When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded?
What did Virchow claim Darwin's conclusions lacked?
What did the major theorists belong to?
What type of society was the largest in membership and association?
Who belonged to these organizations?
How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
When was the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski?
What did Margaret Mead advocate for?
What does social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US focus on?
What did Boas argue against?
What has cultural anthropology emphasized?
What disciplines are forced to confront one another in anthropology?
What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
What type of discipline is anthropology?
Where did early anthropology originate?
What are some new interdisciplinary fields that anthropology has been central in the development of?
What theories have heavily influenced cultural anthropology?
When was there an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions?
What enduring questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
Which two sub-fields of anthropology remained largely positivist?
What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?
What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
What type of anthropology is more related to sociology and history?
What does social anthropology help develop understanding of?
What kind of distinction is there between cultural and social anthropology?
What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them?
Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by what?
What is the systematic comparison of different cultures called?
What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology?
What is the term for the difference between a conceptual and a technical view of a culture?
What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate?
What type of anthropology covers economic and political organization?
What does sociocultural anthropology study?
What is a human universal?
What is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology?
Along with economic and political organization, law and conflict, what does sociocultural anthropology cover?
What is the study of the human past through its material remains?
What do archaeologists examine the material remains of past societies to deduce patterns of?
Ethnoarchaeology is the study of the practices and material remains of who?
How are past human groups presumed to have lived?
Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what?
What is another name for linguistic anthropology?
Linguistic anthropology links the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to what?
What is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems?
What fields do linguistic anthropologists often draw on?
What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of?
Do the Western categories of 'painting','sculpture', or 'literature' exist in most non-Western contexts?
What have anthropologists of art focused on formal features in objects that have certain what?
When was Geertz' 'Art as Cultural System' published?
What does Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' transform the anthropology of 'art' into?
Who used the term Ethnology to describe the natural history of man?
When did Étienne Serres use the term Ethnology to describe the natural history of man?
When was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created?
Where was the National Museum of Natural History located?
What was the first to use Ethnology?
Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of what?
What did theorists in the 19th century begin to suspect about animals, languages, and folkways?
What were theorists beginning to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of?
What was the effect of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species on theorists?
How did Darwin come to his conclusions?
When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution?
What was the immediate rush to do after Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution?
Where did the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris meet for the first time?
What was Paul Broca in the process of breaking away from?
What did Paul Broca convert to after reading Darwin?
What was Broca's profession?
What did Broca take an interest in?
What part of the human brain did Broca discover?
What field of study did Waitz specialize in?
How many volumes did Waitz write?
What did Waitz define anthropology as?
What was Waitz?
What did Waitz say anthropology would differ from other fields in the use of?
What type of data must be gathered by experimentation?
Along with ethnology, what history is to be brought into the comparison?
Who was Waitz influential among?
When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt break away from the Ethnological Society of London?
The Anthropological Society of London followed the path of what?
What group was not present at the first meeting of the Anthropological Society of London?
Who was influential among British ethnologists?
Where are anthropology departments found?
What has anthropology diversified from a few to dozens?
What type of anthropology has arrived?
What might the presence of buried victims stimulate a forensic archaeologist to do?
How many nations does the World Council of Anthropological Associations have?
What is another name for mass media?
What type of studies does Media anthropology focus on?
When did media such as radio, the press, new media and television start to make their presence felt?
What is an example of a context in which media anthropology can be used?
What type of anthropology is a relatively new area of internet research?
What type of anthropology is concerned with the study and production of ethnographic photography?
What does visual anthropology study?
Sandpaintings, tattoos, sculptures and reliefs are examples of what cultures?
What is the term "visual anthropology" sometimes used interchangeably with?
What type of anthropology tries to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope?
Economic anthropology tries to explain human economic behavior in what scope?
Economic anthropology has a complex relationship with what discipline?
Who was the founder of anthropology?
What is the focus of economic anthropology?
Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to what?
What did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture?
Who did Sahlins work on?
What was the second area of interest?
What have Political Economists more recently addressed?
What is the practical side of anthropology?
What does applied anthropology produce?
What type of action does applied anthropology want to initiate?
What is applied anthropology?
What type of community does applied anthropology include researcher involvement in?
Anthropology of development tends to view development from what type of perspective?
What does the problem of why is poverty increasing involve?
Is poverty decreasing or increasing?
Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes?
What happens to most planned development?
What can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures?
What field of study has developed a number of related concepts and terms?
How long has anthropology been studying kinship?
What is descent?
What is another way that kinship can be considered to include relatives?
What type of anthropology is inclusive of birth anthropology as a specialization?
What does feminist anthropology seek to reduce in research findings?
What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct in mainstream feminist theory?
What are feminist anthropologists centrally concerned with the construction of across societies?
Feminist anthropology is inclusive of what as a specialization?
What type of anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security?
Along with nutritional status, nutritional anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and what?
What is the broader historical and economic trend that is connected to nutritional anthropology?
What affects overall health status?
What type of system does nutritional anthropology focus on?
What is the interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes?
What does psychological anthropology focus on?
What does psychological anthropology focus on?
Psychological anthropology focuses on how humans' development and enculturation within what?
Psychological anthropology examines what aspect of cognition, emotion, motivation, and similar psychological processes?
What type of anthropology is concerned with what people from different groups know?
What does cognitive anthropology use to explain patterns of shared knowledge?
What are two examples of cognitive sciences?
What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them?
What type of anthropology concerns the structure of political systems?
What does political anthropology look at from the basis of?
When did the new development of political anthropology begin?
What type of social settings did anthropologists start to study more?
Who's work on the Balinese state is an early example of political anthropology?
What is the name of the sub-group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993?
When did Cyborg anthropology begin?
Along with STS, what group was the Cyborg anthropology group closely related to?
Who wrote the 1985 Cyborg Manifesto?
What does Cyborg anthropology study?
What is a sub-specialty of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment?
What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology?
What do many characterize the new perspective as more informed with?
What type of exploitation and damage of land does environmental anthropology aim to prevent?
Who did Melissa Checker have a relationship with?
How is ethnohistory defined?
What type of groups are the subject of ethnohistory?
What does ethnohistory use historical and ethnographic data as?
What do Ethnohistory's historical methods and materials go beyond?
Who recognizes the utility of source material?
What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism?
Who said that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"?
What did Ulf Hannerz say about traditional anthropologists?
How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology?
What is one of the two principle approaches in urban anthropology?
What is another name for anthrozoology?
What is the study of interaction between living things?
Anthrozoology overlaps with what?
What type of effects of human-animal relationships are quantified in anthrozoology?
Anthrozoology includes scholars from what fields?
What type of anthropology is concerned with both biological and cultural evolution of humans, past and present?
Where is Evolutionary anthropology based?
What is the focus of evolutionary anthropology?
What type of approach is Evolutionary anthropology based on?
What kind of evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on?
What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation and torture?
Along with genocide, infanticide, racism and torture, what is an example of an ethical commitment in anthropology?
What topics attract anthropological attention?
What type of sacrifice attracts anthropological attention?
What does racism illustrate?
What were many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries doing in the 1940s?
What were theAxis?
Where did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries serve?
What did some of Boas' contemporaries work in?
Why were anthropologists fired during the cold war?
Who do professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of?
What kind of briefings should anthropologists not give?
What does the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth call ethically dangerous?
Who has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous?
What should not be agreed to or given?
Who are anthropologists working with in Afghanistan?
Anthropologists are working with the US military as part of what?
What does the Christian Science Monitor report that the efforts focus on?
Where are HTS teams working with the US military?
What discipline does the Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology believe HTS is incompatible with?
What type of study are anthropologists interested in?
What arebehaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures?
What does "fieldwork" mean?
What does fieldwork mean?
What type of samples are used in fieldwork?
What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into?
What is human time on Earth divided into?
What type of cultural subdivisions help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past?
Along with anthropologists, who shares approaches to Culture regions?
What is a central part of their science?
Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of what?
Along with space, in what aspect of past societies did some authors argue that anthropology originated?
What is another term for "other cultures"?
Who wrote Exploring the City?
When did anthropologists start to look "across the tracks"?
What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to do since the 1980s?
Rather than limiting their research to a single location, what is the focus of ethnographic research in the North Atlantic?
What has there been a shift toward broadening the focus of ethnographic research beyond?
In what settings is research often set?
What is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, and businesses?
What happened to Joseph I in 1758?
Who were executed after a quick trial?
Who was expelled from the country?
When was the Count of Oeiras made?
Who did Sebastião de Melo prosecute
When was Pombal made Marquis?
How long did the Count of Oeiras rule Portugal?
What did Pombal's Enlightenment serve to enhance?
How did the new Count of Oeiras respond to the Távora affair?
What did Pombal use his Enlightenment for?
Who occupied Portugal in 1807?
When did Brazil gain independence?
What was Portugal's largest colonial possession in 1822?
What was the pluricontinental state formed in 1815?
How long did Portugal's decline last?
Who invaded Portugal in 1815?
How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil?
Where did the Liberal Revolution start?
When did the situation in Europe cool down enough for João VI to return to Lisbon?
Why were Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus expanded and highly modernized?
When did railway tracks start to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions?
When was the Conference of Berlin held?
What was the name of the rivalries that led to the establishment of the Conference of Berlin?
Why were the borders of Portuguese Africa established?
What are some of the new coastal towns that were founded in Portuguese Africa?
When were the king and his heir apparent murdered?
When was Portugal declared bankrupt?
Who became the new king after the death of Dom Carlos I?
When was Manuel II of Portugal overthrown?
What were fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic?
Who was the leader of the Estado Novo?
When was the Estado Novo established?
How many European countries remained neutral in World War II?
What was one of the main targets of the economic development projects?
What international organizations does Portugal belong to?
What form of government does Portugal maintain?
Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress?
What other Western European countries does Portugal rank ahead of?
What did Portugal do in 2001?
What was Pelayos plan?
Who did Pelayos want to defeat in the Battle of Covadonga?
In what battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors?
When was the Battle of Covadonga?
What was the war of Christian reconquest called in Portuguese?
Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided?
Who knighted Vimara Peres?
When was Vimara Peres knighted?
What was Vimara Peres' title in 868 AD?
What did the County of Portugal become known as?
What did the people of the County of Portugal struggle to do?
What did the County of Portugal separate from the Kingdom of Galicia?
What language did the people of the County of Portugal use?
What is the Castilian language called?
What replaced the Astur-Leonese language?
Who did the Queen consort of Portugal arrange de Melo's second marriage to?
Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?
What was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa's title?
What was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa's title?
Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749?
What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist?
How were the effects of an earthquake simulated?
What was the effect of the earthquake on the city?
What still remain as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
How did Sebastião de Melo make an important contribution to the study of seismology?
What is the official name of Portugal?
Where is Portugal located?
What body of water borders Portugal on the west and south?
How long is the Portugal-Spain border?
What are the two Atlantic archipelagos in Portugal?
What is the official name of Portugal?
Where is Portugal located?
What country borders Portugal to the north and east?
What body of water borders Portugal on the west and south?
What is the longest uninterrupted border in the European Union?
Who were the first two groups to settle in Portugal?
Who were the first two groups to settle in Portugal?
When did Portugal become independent from León?
During what era did Portugal expand Western influence?
When was the Age of Discovery?
What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake?
When did Brazil gain its independence?
When was the monarchy overthrown?
What was the last Portuguese colony to be granted independence?
How many Portuguese speakers are there today?
What name does the name of Portugal derive from?
Who settled the region?
What were some of the peoples that settled in the region?
When did the Roman Republic dominions of Lusitania and Gallaecia end?
What is the old Germanic name for Alenquer?
When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province?
What was the name of the northern province of Lusitania?
What are two of the largest Roman settlements in Portugal?
What are castros?
How far from Coimbra is Conímbriga?
How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths?
When did the Umayyad Caliphate begin expanding into Portugal?
When did the Umayyad Caliphate collapse?
Who established the Emirate of Córdoba?
How long did the Emirate of Córdoba last?
What did the governors of the taifas proclaim themselves?
Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with?
Most of Portugal fell into the hands of what Taifa?
When did the Almoravids come from Morocco?
What battle did the Almoravids win in 1086?
What were the Muslim converts to Islam called?
What was the nationality of the Arabs?
Where were the Berbers originally from?
Where did the Moors stay in Portugal?
How many words in the Portuguese language are of Arabic origin?
Who was Alfonso's eldest son?
Who was the second son of Alfonso?
Who was the third son of Alfonso?
When did Alfonso die?
When was Asturias incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile?
When was the Black Death?
What country did Portugal make an alliance with in 1373?
What is the longest-standing alliance in the world?
What is the name of the alliance that Portugal and England formed in 1373?
Where is there visible English influence to this day?
During what period did Portugal lead European exploration of the world?
Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father?
What are some of the Atlantic archipelagos that Portugal discovered during the Age of Discovery?
Where did Portugal discover an eastern route to India?
What country did Portugal discover?
What happened to the King's confidence in de Melo?
What position did de Melo receive in 1755?
What country's economic success impressed de Melo?
Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
What type of reforms did de Melo make?
Why did he demarcate the region for production of Port?
Who despised him as a social upstart?
Who created companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity?
How did he impose strict law?
When did the Carnation Revolution occur?
What was the Carnation Revolution?
What was the PREC period characterized by?
What was the name of the Portuguese government until 1976?
What party won the 1976 legislative election?
Who was the leader of the Portuguese Socialist Party in 1976?
During what years did Soares serve as Prime Minister?
What did the country bounce between?
When was the Portuguese Constitution approved?
Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten in 1976?
What type of climate is Portugal?
What is the average temperature in mainland Portugal?
What is the average temperature in the south of Portugal?
How high are the mountains in the Algarve?
What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have?
Why is it difficult to make weather predictions in the Azores?
What type of climate does the Azores have?
What types of forests can be found in Gerês?
When does the subtropical laurissilva forest date back to?
What type of oak is colonizing many abandoned areas?
What animal has been found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas?
How many natural parks are in Portugal?
What is Laurisilva?
What are some species of mammals found in the Laurisilva forests?
 Portugal is an important stopover for what?
How many freshwater fish species are there in Portugal?
Where is the giant European catfish found?
Why are some of the rare and specific species of fish highly endangered?
What is glowing on some beaches in Portugal?
How many years is the President of Brazil elected for?
Who is the current President?
How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic?
How long is the term of the Assembly of the Republic?
How many members are on the Constitutional Court?
What are the two main political parties in the Assembly of the Republic?
At what levels of government does Portugal operate a multi-party system?
What are the other political parties in Portugal?
What percentage of the vote does the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party get?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
How many years is the President of Portugal's term?
How is the President of Portugal elected?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
What acts as the cabinet?
What is each government required to do?
What must the Assembly reject a government programme in order to confirm the cabinet?
Where does Portuguese law apply?
What is the Polícia de Segurança Pública?
What is the Polícia Judiciária?
Who oversees the Polícia Judiciária – PJ?
When did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations?
What is the maximum amount of drug possession in Portugal?
What are people caught with small amounts of drugs in Portugal given the choice to do?
How much had the number of HIV infection cases dropped by 2009?
How many municipalities does Portugal have?
How many civil parishes are there in Portugal?
How many districts does Continental Portugal have?
How many branches of the Portuguese military are there?
What are the three branches of the Portuguese military?
What is the purpose of the Portuguese military?
How many women were in the Portuguese military in 2008?
What was the Portuguese military expenditure in 2009?
How many people are in the Army?
What is the main weapon of the infantry brigade?
What is the main equipment of the mechanized brigade?
What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of?
How many people are in the Navy?
What wars did Portugal engage in in the 20th century?
When was the Portuguese Colonial War?
Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions?
Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in 1992 and 1998?
Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout was announced?
What was the goal of the measures implemented by Pedro Passos Coelho?
What did the Portuguese government implement to improve their financial situation?
What was the average wage cut in 2012?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
How did the Portuguese governments encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
What group released a report in January 2011?
When was the financial crisis in Portugal?
What were the names of the two Portuguese banks that had been accumulating losses for years?
Why were the two Portuguese banks accumulating losses for years?
Why was the case of BPN particularly serious?
What was the CEO of BPN charged with?
What is the Portuguese currency?
What was the Portuguese currency before the euro?
What is Portugal's central bank?
Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated in Portugal?
According to World Travel Awards, Portugal is the Europe's leading Destination for what sport?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
After the 1974 revolution, what period did Portugal try to adapt to a changing global economy?
What has happened to Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model since the 1990s?
What traditional industries have been overtaken by business services?
What is the world's leading cork producer?
Who bailed out Portugal in the second decade of the 21st century?
When was the bailout agreed to?
How much money did the bailout give Portugal?
When did Portugal leave the bailout?
What was the unemployment rate in 2014?
What is agriculture in Portugal based on?
What are some of the companies that support the larger scale intensive farming export oriented agrobusinesses?
What types of crops does Portugal produce?
What livestock products does Portugal produce?
What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer?
What are some of the names of Portuguese processed fish products?
What is one of the countries with the highest consumption per capita?
What metal is Portugal ranked as Europe's leading producer?
What is Portugal a notable producer of?
What type of exploration does Portugal lack?
Where is the majority of Portugal's iron and coal reserves located?
What caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal?
What are the two major automakers in Portugal?
Which two companies are the main centers of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
Where is the AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant?
What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
Where are the major biotechnology and information technology industries located?
What is the forecast for visitor numbers in the future?
What type of competition continues to develop?
What has been necessary for Portugal to do to stay ahead of its competitors?
What are some of the niche attractions that Portugal is focusing on to stay ahead of its competitors?
What magazine described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"?
How much did the number of unemployed increase from 2002 to 2007?
What was the unemployment rate in 2009?
What was Standard & Poor's rating of Portugal's long-term credit in 2009?
In what year did Moody's downgrade Portugal's long-term credit?
What did Prime Minister José Sócrates announce on national television?
How many times has the Portuguese government requested financial aid from the IMF?
What event led to the first request to the IMF in the 1970s?
Why did Moody's downgrade nine Portuguese banks in 2011?
What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government in 2005?
What was the European Union average for public employees per thousand inhabitants?
What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as?
What was the second slowest justice system in Western Europe in 2011?
How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 people?
Who was the Prime Minister of Portugal in May 2013?
What did Prime Minister Passos Coelho announce in May 2013?
Why did Coelho make the announcement?
Who did Coelho say austerity measures are necessary in order to avoid another monetary bailout?
What is the new retirement age in Portugal?
What did Passos Coelho announce cuts in?
What language was abolished from Basic Education?
What has these policies led to?
When did the unemployment rate in Portugal begin to fall?
What was the peak of unemployment in 2013?
What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008?
When did unemployment reach 10% in Portugal?
What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal?
What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world?
What apparitions took place in 1917?
What are some new tourist destinations that the Portuguese government continues to promote?
What is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists?
What set the priority for improvements in transportation in the 1970s?
What did Portugal build in the 1990s?
How long is Portugal's road network?
When was the first motorway opened in Portugal?
How large is Continental Portugal?
How many international airports does Continental Portugal have?
What are the principal cities in Continental Portugal?
What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines?
What is the primary flag-carrier of Portugal?
Along with Portugal, where does the national railway system extend into?
Who runs the national railway system?
How many railway lines are in Portugal?
How many of the railway lines are electrified?
How many of the railway lines allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h?
What are the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal?
How long are the subway lines in Lisbon and Porto?
Who provides Lisbon's tram service?
How long have Lisbon tram services been supplied by Carris?
Scientific and technological research in Portugal are mainly conducted within a network of what?
What is the name of the autonomous research institution in Portugal?
Who is responsible for the funding and management of the research system in Portugal?
What are the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal?
What is the Champalimaud Foundation?
What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year?
When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?
What is the largest aquarium in Europe?
What is the aim of Ciência Viva?
What are some of the museums in Portugal?
What helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses?
What are some of the science parks in Portugal?
Why do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks?
What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources in Portugal?
Where is the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?
Where did the Aguçadoura Wave Farm open in 2008?
What percentage of Portugal's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams?
What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company?
What does REN do?
Where did Portugal generate electricity before the solar/wind revolution?
What pumps water uphill during the most blustery period?
How did the government encourage rooftop-generated solar electricity?
What was the population of Portugal in 2011?
What percentage of the population of Portugal was female in 2011?
What percentage of the population of Portugal was male in 2011?
What religion did a considerable number of Moors and Jews convert to?
What were former Muslims called after they converted to Catholicism?
Where does the current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggest the Portuguese have their origin from?
When did Paleolithic peoples begin arriving to the European continent?
What is the main population source of the Portuguese?
What has long since been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?
What body of water does Portugal look out into?
What two overseas territories did Portugal give up in 1975?
What ancestry do most Brazilians have?
How many people lived in Portugal in 2007?
What percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic?
What are some of the religious communities in the country?
What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious?
What percentage of the population did not give any answer about their religion in the 2011 Census?
Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a what type of origin?
During what centuries did the church enjoy both riches and power?
What happened in 1910-1926?
When was the First Portuguese Republic formed?
When was the Battle of Ourique?
What did Jesus promise to Afonso?
Why did God choose the Portuguese to perform great tasks?
What is the official language of Portugal?
What type of language is Portuguese?
Where did Portuguese originate?
What was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal?
What language is the Portuguese language derived from?
The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by who?
When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?
How many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language?
What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
What is the total adult literacy rate in Portugal?
What is the primary school enrollment rate in Portugal?
What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
What percentage of American college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
When did Portuguese universities begin?
Where was the oldest Portuguese university first established?
Where was the oldest Portuguese university first established?
What is the name of the oldest engineering school in the Americas?
What is the name of the oldest medical college in Asia?
When was the Bologna process adopted by Portuguese universities?
Most student costs are supported with what?
What is the age limit for mature applicants?
What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy?
What are the five regional health administrations in charge of?
What do most Portuguese die from?
What are the two main components of CVD in Portugal?
What is the single biggest killer in Portugal?
What percentage of Portuguese people die from cancer?
Cancer is more frequent among whom in Portugal?
What type of survey results complement other data on health status and use of services?
What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal?
When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities?
When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
Where is the Belém Cultural Centre located?
What are some of the cultural centers in Portugal?
How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Portugal have?
What is the Manueline also known as?
What is the Manueline?
What is Soft Portuguese style?
Who are some of the world renowned architects that Modern Portugal has given?
What is Tomás Taveira known for?
When did Portuguese cinema begin?
Who are some of the Portuguese film directors?
Who are some of the notable Portuguese film actors?
When did Portuguese cinema begin?
Who are some of the Portuguese film directors?
Who are some of the notable Portuguese film actors?
What was Luís de Camões?
What epic poem did Luís de Camões write?
What was Luís de Camões' main influence?
Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in what styles?
Who are some of the modern Portuguese literature authors?
What is the Portuguese name for dry cod?
What are the two most popular fish recipes in Portugal?
What is caldeirada?
What types of meat are typical Portuguese meat recipes made out of?
What is a very popular northern dish?
What are some typical fast food dishes in Portugal?
Where does the Portuguese art of pastry have its origins?
What ingredients did the medieval Catholic monasteries use to create their pastry?
What are two examples of pastries from the medieval Catholic monasteries?
How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition?
What god did the Romans associate Portugal with?
What are some of the best Portuguese wines?
Which two wines are particularly appreciated in a lot of places around the world?
What are some of the summer music festivals in Portugal?
What are some of the urban music festivals in Portugal?
What is the Boom Festival?
What international awards did the Boom Festival win?
When did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?
What are the names of the pianists from Portugal?
Who are the violinists from Portugal?
Who are some of the notable composers from Portugal?
Who are two contemporary composers that have achieved international success writing original music for film and television?
In what century did the arrival of Modernism occur?
Who was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso heavily influenced by?
What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best-known works?
Who are some of the most prominent international figures in visual arts?
What is the most popular sport in Portugal?
Who is a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
Who were the FIFA World Player of the Year winners in 2013 and 2014?
What award did Luís Figo win in 2013?
Who are some of the most famous Portuguese football managers?
What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal?
What are the three largest sports clubs in Portugal?
How many European UEFA club competitions have the "big three" won?
What other sports do the "big three" compete in?
Who hosts the Algarve Cup?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What genre of music is Kanye Omari West?
What is Kanye West's real name?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What record label was West a producer for in the early 2000s?
Who did West produce hit singles for?
What was the name of West's seventh album?
Who did West collaborate with on the joint LP Watch the Throne?
Where was West raised?
What was West's job title in the early 2000s?
When was West's debut album released?
What was the name of West's seventh album?
How many albums has West sold?
How many digital downloads has West sold worldwide?
What award has West won the most?
How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"?
Who named West one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015?
How many albums has West sold?
How many Grammy Awards has West won?
How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"?
When did Time name West one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
What was West's mother a professor of at Clark Atlanta University?
Where was Kanye Omari West born?
What store did Ray West open in 2006?
Where was West's mother a professor of English?
What high school did West attend?
Where did West move with his mother at the age of 10?
What was West the only in his class?
What grades did West get in high school?
At what age did West move with his mother to Nanjing?
Where did West's mother teach?
What did West begin writing when he was 5 years old?
What was the name of West's first rap song?
Who did West form a close friendship with?
What did West begin doing when he was 5 years old?
What was the name of West's first rap song?
Who became West's mentor?
What art school did West attend after high school?
At what age did West drop out of college?
Where did West receive a scholarship to attend in 1997?
What subject did West begin to study after transferring to Chicago State University?
At what age did West drop out of college?
What was the name of Kanye's album?
Who did West make beats for in the 1990s?
What type of music did West use to speed up his vocals?
What was the name of the group that Kanye West formed in the late 1990s?
When did Kanye West begin his early production career?
When did Kanye West begin his early production career?
Who did West act as a ghost producer for?
What was the name of the group that Kanye West formed in the late 1990s?
What was the name of the management firm that managed the Go-Getters?
When did the Go-Getters release their first album?
Who was the first hip-hop artist to debut at the top of the Billboard 200 chart?
Who were some of the rappers that featured on West's songs?
Who was the first hip-hop artist to debut at the top of the Billboard 200 chart?
What was the name of the album that D-Dot released under the alias of The Madd Rapper?
What record label did West begin to produce for in 2000?
What was the name of Jay-Z's influential 2001 album?
In what year did West get his big break?
What was the name of Jay-Z's influential 2001 album?
What was West's true aspiration?
What record company denied West an artist deal?
What was West's true aspiration?
What type of image was not popular in mainstream hip hop at the time?
What record company denied West an artist deal?
Who was Capitol's A&R?
What label did Dash sign West to?
What did Jay-Z claim that many people saw West as first and foremost?
Who was Capitol's A&R?
What label did Dash sign West to?
What was the name of the song that West recorded with his jaw still wired shut?
On what mixtape was West's "Through The Wire" released?
What was the name of West's album?
When was West's breakthrough?
What was the name of the song that West recorded with his jaw still wired shut?
What mixtape did West release in 2002?
What happened to West's debut album after he had completed it?
How many times was The College Dropout postponed?
Where did West record the remainder of his debut album?
How many times was The College Dropout postponed?
When was The College Dropout originally scheduled to be released?
What number did The College Dropout shoot to on the Billboard 200?
What number did The College Dropout shoot to on the Billboard 200?
What was the title of the album's fourth single?
What was the name of the record label and management company that West founded?
When was The College Dropout released?
What was West's second single featuring Twista?
What number did West's "Through the Wire" peak at on the Billboard Hot?
What was the name of the record label and management company that West founded?
What did West hire for his second album?
Who was the co-executive producer of West's second album?
What was the name of West's second album?
How many albums did Late Registration sell in the U.S.?
What English trip hop group produced a live album in 1998?
What was the name of West's second album?
How many albums did Late Registration sell in the U.S.?
What award did West lose at the American Music Awards in 2004?
What was the benefit concert for?
What magazine did West pose on the cover of in 2006?
What award did West lose at the American Music Awards in 2004?
Who was presenting with West at A Concert for Hurricane Relief?
What magazine did West pose on the cover of in 2006?
What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina?
What band did West spend the previous year touring with?
Where did West feel his songs could operate more efficiently?
Who did West listen to in hopes of improving his wordplay and storytelling?
What band did West spend the previous year touring with?
What decade was West influenced by?
Along with Led Zeppelin, what arena rock band did West draw inspiration from?
Along with Johnny Cash, who did West listen to to for his next album?
What was the name of West's third album?
Who was the rapper that West was in a sales competition with?
How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week?
What French house duo samples West's "Stronger"?
What was the name of West's third album?
Who was the rapper that West was in a sales competition with?
What French house duo samples West's "Stronger"?
Who was West's fiancée?
What did West use to convey his emotions?
In what year did West's mother die?
Who was West's fiancée?
What tour did West embark on in 2008?
Where was 808s & Heartbreak recorded?
What was the lead single from 808s & Heartbreak?
Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
What was the name of the album that featured the Roland TR-808 drum machine?
Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
When was 808s & Heartbreak released?
What was the second single from 808s & Heartbreak?
What type of drum machine did 808s & Heartbreak use?
Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
What was West's biggest controversy?
Who was the winner of the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
Who did West cancel his tour with?
In what year did West crash the MTV Video Music Awards?
Who's video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" was nominated for the same award as West's?
Who did West cancel his tour with?
At what award ceremony was 808s & Heartbreak not nominated?
Where did West go to write and record his next album?
What did West throw himself into after the incident?
Where did West go to write and record his next album?
What was West's fifth album called?
What award was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy not nominated for at the 54th Grammy Awards?
What was West's fifth album called?
When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released?
What was the international hit from My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
What was the name of West's free music program?
Where was West's 2011 headlining set called "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time"?
Who did West collaborate with on Watch the Throne?
Where did the film Cruel Summer premiere?
Where was West's 2011 headlining set called "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time"?
What was the name of West's collaborative album with Jay-Z?
What was the highest charting single from Watch the Throne?
In what year did West release Cruel Summer?
Where did the film Cruel Summer premiere?
In what city was Kanye West's sixth album recorded?
What was the name of West's sixth album?
Who accompanied Kanye West on his first solo tour in five years?
In what year was Yeezus released?
What was West's sixth album primarily inspired by?
What was the name of West's sixth album?
When was Kanye West's sixth album released?
Who accompanied Kanye West on his first solo tour in five years?
What was the name of West and Kardashian's first child?
What company announced an apparel collaboration with West in December 2013?
Who featured in West's single "Only One"?
Where did West perform his single "All Day"?
Who was the mother of West's first child?
What was the name of West and Kardashian's first child?
Where was West and Kardashian married in May 2014?
Who featured in West's single "Only One"?
What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas?
What was the name of West's new album?
Where was West awarded an honorary doctorate?
How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at Glastonbury Festival?
What was the original name of West's album?
Where was West awarded an honorary doctorate?
How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at Glastonbury Festival?
When was SWISH released?
What did West change the title of his album to on January 26, 2016?
Who did West have a short-lived social media altercation with in early 2016?
What did West change the title of his album to?
Where did West release his album on February 14, 2016?
What was the name of the song West released in December 2015?
What did West change the title of his album to on January 26, 2016?
Who did West have a short-lived social media altercation with in early 2016?
What clothing line did West announce on January 26, 2016?
Who is one of West's most important inspirations?
What group did RZA work for?
What is the name of West's style of music that uses pitched-up vocal samples?
Who is one of West's most important inspirations?
Who did West call the most important cultural figure in his life?
What was West's first major release featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling style?
Who did West collaborate with for his second album?
What did Late Registration incorporate?
What did Kanye West stand as the sole current pop star to tour with?
Who did West collaborate with for his second album?
What English trip hop group influenced West's second album?
What was the name of West's third album?
What type of sound did Graduation have?
What did West draw musical inspiration from arena rock bands?
When was West's third album released?
What type of sound did 808s & Heartbreak have?
What artists did West draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak?
What elements of 808s & Heartbreak drew comparisons to 1980s post-punk and new wave?
Along with Gary Numan and TJ Swan, what artist did West draw inspiration from for his fourth album?
What type of music did West's album 808s & Heartbreak draw comparisons to?
Which magazine said that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
What is the name of West's fifth album?
Who is Entertainment Weekly's writer on West's fifth album?
Who did Sean Fennessey write about for Late Registration?
Who was the producer of Graduation?
What was the name of West's 2008 album?
What is the name of West's fifth album?
What did West call his sixth album Yeezus?
What minimalist design was Yeezus inspired by?
When was Yeezus released?
What was the name of West's sixth album?
What did West say he was ready to launch in 2006?
What happened to West's Pastelle Clothing line in 2009?
When did West announce his Pastelle Clothing line?
When was West's first shoe line released?
What company did West collaborate with in 2009?
What company did West release his first shoe line for?
What gender of people did Kanye West's first fashion line cater to?
What was the reception of West's debut fashion show?
When did West's second fashion line debut at Paris Fashion Week?
When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label?
What was the name of West's women's fashion label?
When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label?
What was the name of West's women's fashion label?
What type of reviews did West's debut fashion show receive?
When did West's second fashion line debut at Paris Fashion Week?
Who signed a deal with West on December 3, 2013?
What was the first season of the Yeezy Season?
What was the name of West's shoe collaboration with Adidas?
How many pairs of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were available in New York City?
What was the name of West's shoe collaboration with Adidas?
When did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line?
What is the name of West's album?
What chain of restaurants did West announce plans to open in 2008?
How many Fatburger restaurants opened in 2009?
What happened to the Fatburger in Orland Park in February 2011?
What chain of restaurants did West announce plans to open in 2008?
How many Fatburger restaurants opened in 2009?
In what year did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park?
What company bought the rights to the Fatburger chain in Chicago?
What was the name of West's record label and production company?
Who was appointed president of GOOD Music in November 2015?
When was GOOD Music founded?
Along with West, Common, Pusha T, Teyana Taylor and D'banj, who was the first artist to be signed to GOOD Music?
Who was appointed president of GOOD Music in November 2015?
What was the goal of DONDA?
Who was DONDA named after?
When did West announce his establishment of DONDA?
What is the name of the music streaming service that West is a co-owner of?
Along with Beyoncé, who is a co-owner of Tidal?
Why has Spotify been criticized?
What is the name of the music streaming service that West is a co-owner of?
What does Tidal specialize in?
Who acquired the parent company of Tidal?
What streaming service has been criticized for their low payout of royalties?
What did West and his mother start in 2003?
What was the mission of the Kanye West Foundation?
What did West and his mother start in 2003?
In what year did West and his foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
In what city was the "Kanye West Foundation" founded?
What type of education did the foundation aim to provide to underprivileged youth?
What campaign did the foundation partner with Strong American Schools for?
When was the inaugural benefit concert for the foundation held?
What was the new name given to the foundation in 2008?
When did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations?
When did West's mother die?
What was the new name given to the foundation in 2008?
When did West's mother die?
What marches has West participated in?
What was the name of the benefit concert that West performed on September 2, 2005?
Who did West accuse of not "car[ing] about black people"?
Who did West accuse of not "car[ing] about black people"?
On what date did West accuse George W. Bush of not "car[ing] about black people"?
Who cut off West's microphone?
Who did West say did not care about black people?
What did Bush call West's comments about him?
Who interviewed West about his comments about Bush?
Where did West perform in 2013?
How much was West paid for his 2013 performance in Kazakhstan?
What is Kazakhstan's human rights record?
Where did West perform in 2013?
In what state did West refuse to perform in 2010 due to stop and search laws?
Why did Sting cancel performances in Kazakhstan?
What ABC program ran a sketch about West on September 25, 2013?
What did Kimmel say West called him to demand?
Who did West launch a Twitter tirade against in 2013?
Who did West interview for BBC Radio 1 in 2013?
On what radio station did West's recent interview with Zane Lowe appear?
Who did West believe had problems pushing policies in Washington?
Who did the Anti-Defamation League say was all-powerful and control the levers of power?
When did West say that Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington?
When did West back off of his comments?
Who did West post a tweet in February of 2016 about?
Who did West post a tweet in February of 2016 about?
Who did West lose the American Music Awards to in 2004?
What video did West win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
Who did West lose the American Music Awards to in 2004?
What video did West win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
When did West apologize for his outburst at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
On what show did West spoof his 2004 outburst at the American Music Awards?
What did West claim had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
What song did West make that he said he wanted to open the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
What did West suggest had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
What song did West say he wanted to open the 2007 VMAs with?
Who was accepting the award for Best Female Video for "You Belong with Me"?
Who called West a "jackass"?
Who called West a "jackass"?
Who did West claim he did not diss?
What is the name of the track from West's 2016 album The Life of Pablo?
When did West write a series of apologetic tweets addressed to Swift?
When did West give an interview about the 2009 awards show?
What is the name of West's 2016 album?
Who did West walk on stage as at the 57th Grammy Awards?
Who did West say Beck should have given his award to?
Who did West walk on stage as at the 57th Grammy Awards?
When did West apologize to Beck on Twitter?
What award did West receive on August 30, 2015?
When did West announce he would run for president?
What award did West receive on August 30, 2015?
What was the largest unsuccessful petition?
At what event was West announced as the headlining artist?
What website has music fans turned to to try and block West's participation?
What was the largest unsuccessful petition to try and block West from performing?
How many signatures did XYZ collect for West's removal as headlining artist?
Who did West begin an on-and-off relationship with in 2002?
Who did West date from 2008 to 2010?
Who did West begin dating in April 2012?
How many children did West and Phifer have?
When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with designer Alexis Phifer?
When did West and Phifer become engaged?
Who did West date from 2008 to 2010?
When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian?
Where was North baptized?
How old was West when she died?
Who refused to do West's surgery?
When did paramedics transport West's mother to the hospital?
What did the Los Angeles County coroner's office say West died of?
Who refused to do West's surgery?
Who was the third doctor to perform West's procedures?
On what show did Adams appear on November 20, 2007?
What did the coroner's report say Donda West died of?
Who was the celebrity attorney for West's family?
What did West's family file a complaint against Adams and Aboolian for?
On what show did Adams appear on November 20, 2007?
When was the final coroner's report released?
Where was Donda West's funeral held?
What song did West dedicate his first concert to his mother?
Where was Donda West's funeral held?
When was Donda West buried?
On what date did West play his first concert after the funeral?
On what tour did West dedicate a song to his mother?
In what country did West speak about his mother's death?
In what country did West speak about his mother's death?
Who signed the Donda West Law?
Who signed the Donda West Law?
What law makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery?
Who sued West for trademark infringement in 2006?
When did Knievel settle the lawsuit?
Who sued West for trademark infringement in 2006?
What was the name of West's video for "Touch the Sky"?
When did Knievel die?
What was the charge against West and Crowley?
How much was West's bail?
What did the city attorney's office charge West with?
On what date was West and his road manager arrested?
What was the charge against West and Crowley?
Who was West's road manager?
How much was West's bail?
Why was West arrested on November 14, 2008?
When was West arrested again?
Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008?
What was the name of the famous nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne?
Who was the photographer that West became increasingly agitated as he was leaving LAX?
What were West's charges reduced to?
Who was the photographer that West became increasingly agitated as he was leaving LAX?
How many years of probation was West given in March 2014?
What type of therapy was West required to attend?
How many hours of community service did West have?
What religion did West refer to himself as in September 2014?
What was the name of West's album?
What religion did West refer to himself as in September 2014?
Where does West rank among artists of the twenty-first century?
Who did The Guardian compare West to?
Who said that West is a frequent lightning rod for controversy?
Who called West the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
Who compared West to David Bowie?
What issue did West criticize early in his career?
What type of rap was 50 Cent's Curtis?
What is West's background?
Which rapper's Curtis and West's Graduation altered the direction of hip hop?
Who is the editor of XXL magazine?
What did Elon Musk call West in a piece for Time Magazine?
What famous Tesla Motors CEO complimented West in a piece for Time Magazine?
How many solo albums has West had?
How many digital songs has West sold?
How many solo albums has West had?
What is West's sixth solo album?
How many songs did Gold Digger sell as of December 2012?
Where does "Niggas in Paris" rank in overall digital sales of the past decade?
How many digital songs has West sold?
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
Who has the most number one albums?
How many times has Kanye West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world?
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
Where did About.com rank Kanye West on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers"?
When was Kanye West crowned as the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"?
What award did MTV give to Kanye West on December 17, 2010?
Who has the most number one albums?
Where did My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy rank on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?
Where did My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy rank on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?
What did Pitchfork rank as the world's best album of the decade?
Where was Yeezus ranked on Pitchfork's list of the best albums of the decade?
What online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade?
What was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums?
What song was ranked in the third position in Pitchfork's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010?
Who did West say "doesn't care about black people"?
Who did West interrupt at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
West has collaborated with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C. on what?
What is the name of West's creative content company?
When did West's Yeezy Season begin?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
What is the basis of Buddhism?
Where did the Buddha live and teach?
How do Buddhists believe that this is accomplished?
What do Buddhists believe can be eliminated through the elimination of?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
Who is commonly known as the Buddha?
When did the Buddha live and teach?
Where did the Buddha live and teach?
Who is commonly known as the Buddha?
What is the present-day country that the Buddha lived in?
When did the Buddha live?
Who is commonly known as the Buddha?
How many Noble Truths do Buddhists believe there are?
What subcontinent did the Buddha live in?
Who is commonly known as the Buddha?
What are the two major extant branches of Buddhism?
What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
Where does Theravada have a widespread following?
What are some of the traditions of Mahayana?
How many Buddhists are there?
What is the name of the branch of Buddhism that includes Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, and Tiantai?
What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
Who is Vajrayana attributed to?
What does Theravada mean?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
What is the bodhisattva path?
What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to?
How is the sublime state of Nirvana achieved in Theravada Buddhism?
What type of Buddhism is the Noble Eightfold Path?
What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path also known as?
What is the name of the path to Buddhahood in Mahayana Buddhism?
What is the cycle of the Noble Eightfold Path?
What are the Three Jewels of Buddhism?
What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
What is another practice that distinguishes a Buddhist from a non-Buddhist?
What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
What type of deity does Buddhism deny?
What do the Ten Meritorious Deeds reduce?
What is the name of the tradition of invocation of buddhas?
What does the narrative of the Buddha draw on?
What are some of the earlier biographies of the Buddha?
What do most scholars accept about the Buddha's life?
When is the narrative of the Theravada attributed to Buddhaghoṣa?
What is one of the earlier biographies of the Buddha?
Who is ascribed to the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada?
Who is ascribed to the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada?
What type of order did the Buddha found?
When was the narrative of the Theravada written?
Who said that the outline of the life must be true?
What are the three major events of the life of the Buddha according to Carrithers?
Who wrote a biography of the Buddha?
What is the name of the Buddha's disciple?
Who preserved the memory of the Buddha's life and teachings?
Who said that the outline of the life must be true?
Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of?
What is the name of the Buddha's disciple?
When was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in?
Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
When was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in?
What suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent?
What type of society was Siddhārtha Gautama's father in?
Who was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent?
What was his father's position in the community?
Who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king?
What did Asita prophesize?
How did Asita say that Siddhartha would become a holy man?
What was Asita's profession?
Who was the father of Gautama?
What did Asita prophesize that Siddhartha would become?
Who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king?
Who was the father of Gautama?
What did Asita say Siddhartha would become?
What did Śuddhodana do to prevent Gautama from leaving the palace?
At what age did Gautama leave the palace?
What did Gautama learn from the four sights?
How did Gautama learn about ordinary people?
What did Śuddhodana want his son to become?
At what age did Gautama leave the palace?
What is the name of the series of encounters that Gautama had?
What did Gautama do after his encounters with ordinary people?
What did Śuddhodana want his son to become?
At what age did Gautama leave the palace?
How many sights did Gautama see?
What did Gautama encounter that prompted him to abandon royal life?
Where did Gautama first learn about meditation?
What is the name of the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
What did Gautama undergo in his extreme asceticism?
What did Gautama devote himself to?
What was a religious pursuit common among the śramaṇas?
What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
What is the name of the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
Why did Gautama continue his quest?
What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
What type of meditation did Gautama begin?
What is the name of the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
At what age did Gautama begin his spiritual quest?
What tree did Gautama sit under?
How did Gautama spend the rest of his life?
How old was Gautama when he died?
What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree that Gautama sat under?
What tree did Gautama sit under?
What is the name of the tree that Gautama sat in meditation under?
How old was Gautama when he died?
What is the name of the tree that Gautama sat in meditation under?
What tree did Gautama sit under?
Where was the Bodhi Tree located?
What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree that Gautama sat under?
What is samsara?
What does avidya mean?
What is dukkha?
How is liberation from samsara possible?
What arises out of avidya?
How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism?
What does avidya mean?
How is liberation from samsara possible in the Buddhist view?
What is samsara?
How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism?
What type of state is characterized by a particular type of suffering?
What does samsara arise out of?
How is liberation from samsara possible in the Buddhist view?
What is the Sanskrit translation of Karma?
What is Karma in Buddhism?
What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
What does cetanā refer to?
What is the Sanskrit translation of Karma?
What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
What is the Sanskrit term for mental intent?
What is the Sanskrit word for "result"?
What is Karma in Buddhism?
What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
What does vipāka mean?
What type of Buddhism states that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
What are some Mahayana sutras?
What type of Buddhism regards the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off previous negative karma?
What has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra?
What type of Buddhism states that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
What has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra?
What type of Buddhism claims that the recitation or merely the hearing of their texts can expunge great swathes of negative karma?
What type of karma do some forms of Buddhism consider the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off?
Who taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra?
What has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra?
What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes?
What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul?
What determines rebirth in Buddhism?
How long does the process of rebirth run?
What is another term for the laws of cause and effect?
What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes?
Buddists also refer to themselves as the believers of what doctrine?
What is the term for the process of dependent arising in Buddhism?
What does the doctrine of anattā reject?
Who can attain rebirths in the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds?
Who can attain Rebirths in the formless realms?
How many planes of existence are there?
What is another name for the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds?
What are non-returners known as?
What is the meaning of Ārūpyadhātu?
What is the highest object of meditation?
How many planes of existence are there?
What are non-returners known as?
What is the highest object of meditation?
What is the meaning of Ārūpyadhātu?
According to what type of Buddhism is there an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What group rejects the idea that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What seems to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
What is the Tibetan term for an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What group rejects the idea that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What part of the Pali Canon seems to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
What type of Buddhism is Tibetan Buddhism?
According to what type of Buddhism is there an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What type of Theravada position rejects the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
In what Canon is the Samyutta Nikaya found?
What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What do the four truths explain?
What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What does dukkha mean?
What is the name of the teachings that provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought?
What issuffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness, and its causes called?
What does the first truth explain?
What is dukkha commonly translated as?
What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc.?
What is dukkha commonly translated as?
What is another term for dukkha?
How many aspects does dukkha have?
What is another term for dukkha?
What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc.?
How many aspects does dukkha have?
What is the second truth?
What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
What is the third noble truth?
What is the fourth noble truth?
What is the second truth?
What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the second truth?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the origin of?
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
What happens when the eight interconnected factors are developed together?
What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?
The Noble Eightfold Path is which of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
How many factors are in thefold Path?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to?
Along with Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness and Right Concentration, what is the final factor of the Noble Eightfold Path?
The Noble Eightfold Path is which of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
How many factors are in the Noble Eightfold Path?
What do the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path lead to the cessation of?
Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other"?
How are the eight factors of the path understood?
What are the eight significant dimensions of one's behavior?
Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other"?
What did Gautama combine while he searched for enlightenment?
What type of human did Gautama create?
What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds" also known as?
What is the best known of the four?
What does the Four Immeasurables cultivate?
Who was Gautama's teacher?
What did Gautama create a new kind of human without?
What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds"?
Who calls the "four limitless ones"?
What is mettā?
When did Gautama Buddha discover the Middle Way?
What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice?
Before what did Gautama Buddha achieve?
What are some examples of works by Buddhist scholars?
Are some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study?
Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts?
What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage?
What isnirvāṇa?
What is liberated from in awakening to the true nature of the self?
What is the term for the concept of liberation?
What is the term for the concept of liberation?
In awakening to the true nature of the self and all phenomena one develops dispassion for what?
How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend viewing things as characterized?
What does impermanence mean?
When does the doctrine of impermanence say life embodies flux?
Why is attachment to things futile and leads to suffering?
What is in constant flux?
What is impermanence?
What is the cycle of rebirth called?
What does the doctrine of impermanence lead to?
What terms does the word "suffering" roughly correspond to in English?
What is the philosophical meaning of "dukkha"?
Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic nor optimistic, but what?
Suffering is also a central concept in what religion?
What is the philosophical meaning of "dukkha"?
What is the philosophical meaning of "dukkha"?
What is the Sanskrit translation of suffering?
What is the third mark of existence?
What did the Buddha reject as ontological views that bind one to?
What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body?
What did the Buddha come to the conclusion that?
What is the third mark of existence?
What is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion, but as an approach for gaining release from suffering?
What did the Buddha reject as ontological views?
What are the constituents of a person called?
What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics?
What is the English translation of pratītyasamutpāda?
What type of metaphysics is pratītyasamutpāda an important part of?
What is the best-known application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda?
What does the scheme of Twelve Nidānas explain?
What is the best-known application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda?
What does Nidāna mean?
What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
How do sentient beings free themselves from suffering?
What is the absence of the first Nidāna?
What does the absence of the first Nidāna lead to?
Who will always suffer throughout saṃsāra?
What is the suffering of sentient beings called?
How do sentient beings free themselves from suffering?
What is the absence of the first Nidāna?
What concept did Nagarjuna introduce?
What does śūnyatā mean?
What did Nagarjuna believe sentient beings are empty of?
What did Nagarjuna consider to be without svabhava?
What teachings were reformulated by scholars such as Vasubandhu and Asanga?
Who reformed the Sarvastivada teachings?
What is the name of the doctrine that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real?
Who reformed the Sarvastivada teachings?
The "Tathāgatagarbha Sutras" present a unique model of what?
What is prajñāpāramitā?
What school of Tibetan Buddhism says tathāgatagarbha is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
What school refers to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience?
What is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
What does Nibbāna mean?
What is the term for anybody who has achieved?
What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana?
What literally means "awakening"?
In early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to what?
What does bodhi imply the extinction of?
What is the Sanskrit word for hate?
What does moha mean?
Who achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion?
What does a bodhisattva become when he attains bodhi?
According to Mahayana Buddhism, what has arahant attained?
What is another term for complete nirvana?
What is a fully awakened being?
A Buddha is no longer bound by what?
What has a Buddha ended in life?
How many Buddhas are listed in the Pali Canon?
What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief that the next Buddha will be?
What type of origin do the Mahayana Buddhas have?
In Theravada doctrine, a person may awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by directly realizing the true nature of what?
What is the name of the person who realizes the truth of reality?
What is the meaning of being freed from craving, hate, and delusion?
What is the extinction of only hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called?
Who is seen as the eternal Buddha in the Mahayana?
Who is seen as the eternal Buddha in the Mahayana?
In what type of sutras is the Buddha seen as the eternal Buddha himself?
What is the Buddha living on?
Who is allowed to offer new truths based on the Buddha's input?
What does Mahayana believe that nothing has existence?
Mahayana believes in what?
What is the most faith-orientated form of Buddhism?
What is the most faith-orientated form of Buddhism?
Pure Land Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of whom?
Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha?
Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
Who believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
What commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in the world element?
What type of Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?
What does bodhisattva mean?
What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings?
The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra is an early and important text of what?
The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra is an early and important text of what?
The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra is an early and important text of what?
What type of Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?
What vow does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to take?
What are the six pāramitās?
Who often cites Shantideva's verse as his favorite?
Devotion is an important part of the practice of what group?
What are some of the religious practices of Buddhists?
Buddhism traditionally incorporates what type of absorption?
The most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of whom?
What type of texts did the Buddha's teachings differ from?
What type of cognition did the Buddha believe must be combined with meditative absorption?
Meditation was an aspect of the practice of who in the centuries preceding the Buddha?
What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism?
What did the Samañaphala Sutta call religious knowledge?
What type of techniques did the Buddha use?
What did the Samaññaphala Sutta say ethics are causally related to?
What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What are the names of the two texts that describe yoga as a means to liberation?
What is there no convincing evidence for in early Brahminic texts?
The Nasadiya Sukta contains evidence for what type of tradition?
What contains evidence for a contemplative tradition as early as the late Rig Vedic period?
Where does the first step in most Buddhist schools require taking refuge?
Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of unborn children mentioned?
What type of Buddhism adds a fourth refuge?
What do the Three Jewels have?
What have the quality of excellence in Mahayana?
Who presented himself as a model?
What offers a refuge?
What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?
What refers to moral purity of thought, word, and deed?
What is the second practice of sīla?
What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma?
What is the foundation of Samādhi?
What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma?
What does sīla refer to?
How many precepts are there in basic morality?
What do the 8 precepts add to the basic morality?
What are the precepts not formulated as imperatives?
What type of conduct is dana?
In what type of heavens is rebirth likely?
Which of the eight precepts on sexual misconduct becomes more strict?
What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become?
How many precepts are there?
What precept is partitioned into two?
What are the basic precepts for monastics?
What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns?
How many rules are in the Patimokkha?
What is the name of the texts on Vinaya?
What does the Buddha remind his hearers that it is the spirit that is what?
What do the rules of monasticism aim to assure?
What do the monastic rules provide a springboard for?
What are monastics instructed by the Buddha to live as?
What is the name of the sutra for Bodhisattvas?
What food is frowned upon in Eastern Buddhism?
In what country has the use of the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra almost completely displaced the monastic vinaya?
What is another name for Chán?
What is the name of the eight types of meditation?
What is samyaksamādhi?
What is "right concentration"?
What does one's mind become purified of upon development of samādhi?
What is another name for dhyana?
What is the Sanskrit term for insight?
The cultivation of mindfulness is essential to mental concentration which is needed to achieve what?
What does samatha meditation start with?
What is the name for the state of total concentration and tranquility?
What can samatha meditation calm?
What can vipassanā meditation reveal about the mind?
When one is in jhana, all defilements are suppressed temporarily?
What is the name of the practice that eradicates defilements completely?
What eradicates the defilements completely?
What is the cause of human existence and suffering in Theravāda Buddhism?
What does craving carry with it?
What do the defilements of the mind create?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins?
How many Noble Truths are there?
What does Prajñā bring about?
What is the principal means of attaining nirvāṇa?
What is one way in which one can learn about the Buddha's teachings?
When could one in theory attain Nirvana?
What is the first level of prajñā?
What is another name for Zen Buddhism in Korean?
What is a form of Buddhism that became popular in China, Korea and Japan?
What is a form of Buddhism that became popular in China, Korea and Japan?
What type of breakthroughs does Zen Buddhism prefer to focus on?
How many main schools are there in Zen Buddhism?
What is the name of the main school of Zen?
What type of Buddhist teaching is often full of paradox?
What is another term for Formless Self?
What must not be allowed to confine and bind one?
What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on?
What is another name for Vajrayana?
What type of Buddhism is concerned with ritual and meditative practices?
What is one component of Vajrayana that harnesses psycho-physical energy?
When was the period of social and religious turmoil?
Where do scholars believe that ideas such as samsara, karma, and moksha originated?
What were the members of the groups that rejected the authority of the Vedas called?
What type of Indian thought was the shramanas?
Where did Buddhism arise?
Where did Buddhism begin in Greater Magadha?
When did Brahmanism begin to spread into Greater Magadha?
Where did philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflect?
Who was an atomist?
What was the name of theagnostics?
What group believed that the soul must be freed from matter?
What was a particular criticism of the Buddha?
What did the Buddha call the Vedic hymn?
What did the Buddha claim the Brahmins introduced to the Veda?
What did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to?
What is a matter of dispute about the sources of the Theravadin Pali Canon?
The mention of the four noble truths as constituting what is a later addition to texts such as Majjhima Nikaya 36?
After mastering what does Schmithausen say "liberating insight" is attained?
What is the name of the first text to mention the four noble truths?
What did Schmithausen question whether karma already played a role in the theory of?
What did Schmithausen question whether karma already played a role in the theory of rebirth?
What is the core of earliest Buddhism?
What type of practices did Norman say were the Buddha's way to release?
In what jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi?
What is a later addition to the Mahāsaccakasutta?
What type of path of practice do the four truths depict?
What is the common term for the desired goal of this practice?
Where can many other terms for the practice of yoga be found?
What is the common term for the desired goal of this practice?
What was the original name of the Buddhist path?
How manyfold was the description of the Buddhist path expanded in time?
What did the four truths become a substitution for?
What does prajna mean?
According to Bronkhorst, Gotama's teachings may have been adjusted to the need of what?
How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences?
How many periods are there in the history of Indian Buddhism?
What is the period of the Early Buddhist schools?
What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism?
What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism?
What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism?
What is the earliest phase of Buddhism?
Along with dependent origination, karma, karma and nirvana, what did Gautama Buddha teach?
What is the name of the Path that Gautama Buddha taught?
What religion was the first council held?
Who was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha?
What is another name for the Pāli suttas?
What did Ānanda recite?
According to the Dipavamsa of the Pāli tradition, they started immediately after what Council?
According to the Dipavamsa of the Pāli tradition, they started immediately after what?
When did the Sangha begin to split?
Who argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya?
What group did the losing party in the Second Council form?
What did the Mahasanghikas argue the Sthaviras were trying to expand?
What gave rise to several schools?
Where did monks following different schools of thought live in the beginning of the Sthaviras?
By 100 CE, schisms were being caused by what type of disagreements?
What did each Saṅgha start to accumulate after the schisms?
What do the Abhidharma texts contain?
When do scholars generally date the Abhidharma texts to?
What school did scholars disagree on whether or not had an Abhidhamma Pitaka?
What sūtras are considered to be the earliest?
Where is the Kṛṣṇa River in South India?
What genre did Guang Xing state that the earliest Mahāyana sūtras probably developed among the Mahāsāṃghikas?
When were the first texts about Akṣobhya Buddha probably written down?
Where did A.K. Warder believe that the Mahāyāna originated?
In what century can the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Kṛṣṇa Valley be traced to?
Where did Akira Hirakawa say many Early Mahayana scriptures originated from?
What was the name of the school of thought that was never a rival of the early schools of Buddhism?
What was the name of the ordination lineage from the early schools of Buddhism?
Where did both Mahyana and non-Mahyana monks in India live side by side?
In what language did Lokakṣema first translate the teachings of Mahāyana into?
Who was the first translator of Mahāyana sūtras into Chinese?
Some scholars have traditionally considered the earliest Mahāyana sūtras to include the very first versions of what series?
In what century did Akṣobhya Buddha write?
What were the four major types of thought during Late Mahayana Buddhism?
What was the last and most recent type of thought to develop during the Late Mahayana period?
What was the last and most recent type of thought to develop during Late Mahayana Buddhism?
Who was the emperor of the Mauryan empire?
What did the support of Aśoka and his descendants lead to the construction of?
What are stūpas?
In what part of India were emissaries sent to spread Buddhism?
Who were the emissaries of Buddhism not accompanied by?
Why were emissaries sent to countries west of India?
What civilizations influenced Buddhism during this period?
What Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon?
When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?
When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China?
Where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to?
When did Esoteric Buddhism begin?
What type of shrines are China and India starting to fund?
What is the Dharma?
What is the Sangha?
In the West, Buddhism is often seen as exotic and what?
What has led to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices?
When did a number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerge?
What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement?
What modern movement emerged in Japan in the second half of the 20th century?
What does Soka Gakkai stand for?
What is the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world?
What is Soka Gakkai International also known as?
What religion is practiced by 488 million?
What country has the largest population of Buddhists?
How many Buddhists live in China?
How many Buddhists are there in Mahayana?
How many Buddhists are Theravada?
How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia?
What was the total number of Buddhists in 1910?
How many Buddhists were there in 2010?
How many of Buddhism's adherents are in Asia?
What does Hinayana mean?
What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged?
What do not all traditions of Buddhism treat as central?
What is the name of the organization that said that there are concepts common to both major Buddhist branches?
What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?
Where does the name Theravada come from?
What did Sinhalese Buddhist reformers portray as the original version of scripture?
Theravāda has a growing presence in what part of the world?
What type of Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?
Laypersons can perform good actions, producing what?
What was the most important center of learning in India?
What do the Mahayana schools recognize?
Some of the sutras became for Mahayanists a manifestation of who?
What are some of the sutras that lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood itself?
What is another name for Native Mahayana Buddhism?
What is another name for Vajrayana?
What is the most widely practiced school of Eastern Buddhism?
Along with Buddhism, what religion was supported by the royal courts?
The Mañjusrimulakalpa states that mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras will be effective if applied by whom?
What is associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition?
What type of scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese?
What do some schools venerate certain texts as?
What does Buddhism have no single central what?
What do Tibetan Buddhists not even translate?
What do some scholars consider the Vinaya Pitaka and the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka to be?
What has been seen by some as presenting barriers to the wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy?
What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka?
A single Buddhist text can encompass all of the major principles of what?
In what tradition were'study texts' created that combined popular or influential scriptures into single volumes?
What type of Buddhism did Goddard focus on in his book?
What did Babasaheb Ambedkar create?
What means "three baskets"?
What does the Pāli Tipitaka refer to?
What contains disciplinary rules for the Buddhist monks and nuns?
What contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha?
What is the name of the Pitaka that contains a systematic expositions of Gautama Buddha's teachings?
What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?
How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have?
Who presided over the first Buddhist council?
What was the goal of the first Buddhist council?
Who recited the vinaya?
Who was the Buddha's personal attendant?
What did Ānanda recite?
What is the name of the school that preserved the early teachings of the Canon?
Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?
What are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures?
What are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures?
What was criticized by Nagarjuna and is in fact opposed to early Buddhist thought?
What sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines?
What does Mahāyāna mean?
What is the name of the path that is reserved for those who follow?
According to what tradition were the sutras transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition were the sutras transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
Approximately how many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit?
What type of Buddhism recognizes some sutras as of Chinese rather than Indian origin?
When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India?
What was the pejorative label given to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras?
Which school of Buddhism does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon?
Where did the modern Theravada school come from?
What is the modern era term for the Theravada school of Buddhism?
What was the term used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion?
What was the more politically correct and more usual term used by Mahyānists?
What provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects?
Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provides a unique guideline for what?
Buddhism has parallels with what other systems of thought?
Buddhism's moral and spiritual parallels with what other religion have been studied?
What type of thought has the Buddhist concept of dependent origination been compared to?
What is considered to be a religion?
What is considered to be a religion?
Who created American Idol?
Who is American Idol produced by?
When did American Idol begin airing?
What was the British version of American Idol based on?
On what channel did American Idol first air?
Who is American Idol produced by?
What was the British version of American Idol based on?
Who created American Idol?
Who is American Idol produced by?
When did American Idol begin airing?
What was the British version of American Idol based on?
Who was the original judge of American Idol?
Who was the original host of American Idol?
Who is the actress on the American Idol judging panel?
Who was the original host of American Idol?
Who was the original host of American Idol?
Who was the original judge of American Idol?
Who is the actress on the American Idol judging panel?
Who was the original judge of American Idol?
Who was the original judge of American Idol?
Who is the manager of American Idol?
What country singer was on the most recent season of American Idol?
Who is the jazz singer on the American Idol panel?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned?
Along with Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks, what pop idol has appeared on American Idol?
Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television?
Along with Kelly Clarkson and Chris Daughtry, who is a notable pop idol from American Idol?
Along with Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry and Jordin Sparks, what pop idol has been featured on American Idol?
Along with Kelly Clarkson and Chris Daughtry, who is a notable pop idol from American Idol?
Along with Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry and Jordin Sparks, what pop idol has been featured on American Idol?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned?
Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television?
In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end?
In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end?
What was the final season of American Idol?
How many consecutive years had American Idol been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings?
When did Fox announce that American Idol would end?
What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol based on?
Who created American Idol?
When did American Idol debut in Britain?
Who was one of the judges on American Idol?
Who was the showrunner of American Idol?
What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol based on?
Who was the showrunner of American Idol?
What did Fuller add to American Idol?
When did American Idol debut in Britain?
Who was the showrunner of American Idol in Britain?
How many consecutive seasons did American Idol hold the most-watched show in the US?
When did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut?
In what year did Fuller, Cowell, and TV producer Simon Jones attempt to sell the Pop Idol format to the US?
Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy American Idol?
Who was the head of Fox's parent company?
What was the new name given to Pop Idol in the US?
How many seasons did the original judges stay on the judging panel?
How many judges was the show originally intended to have?
Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season?
Who was the fourth judge originally chosen?
How many judges was the show originally intended to have?
Who was the fourth judge originally chosen?
Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season?
When did the show decide to continue with the three judges format?
Who was added as a fourth judge in season 8?
Who replaced Paula Abdul in season 9?
How many seasons did Kara DioGuardi stay on the show?
In what year did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving the show?
What show did Simon Cowell leave the show to start in 2011?
Who was added as a fourth judge in season 8?
When did Paula Abdul leave the show?
On what date did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving the show?
Who replaced Paula Abdul in season 9?
When did Kara DioGuardi leave the show?
In what season were Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb used as guest judges?
Who was the season 8 runner-up?
In what season did Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino, and some of the mentors join as judges?
In what season did Jewel and Olivia Newton-John appear as guest judges?
In what season was Katy Perry a guest judge?
Who were the two guest judges in season two?
In what season was Shania Twain a guest judge?
In what season did Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino, and some of the mentors join as judges?
Who was the sole emcee of the first season?
Who was the co-host of the first season?
Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons?
What did the permanent mentors help the contestants with?
Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons?
Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons?
What is the current age limit for contestants on American Idol?
When was the upper age limit raised to twenty-eight?
What is the final stage of the show?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
Who is the only audition stage shown on television?
How many people make it past the preliminary round of auditions?
Where is the only audition stage shown on television?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
Who may include one of the show's?
Where are those selected by the judges sent?
In what season was the group round eliminated?
In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round?
How many rounds of eliminations were there before season 10?
In what season did the executive producers split up the females and males?
How many rounds of eliminations were there before season 10?
In the first round, the contestants put themselves in what type of group?
In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody?
In what city was the Sudden Death round added in season 12?
What did the Las Vegas round become in season 12?
In what season did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round?
How many text messages were sent to American Idol by season 8?
In what season was online voting first offered?
Who verifies the votes?
When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote?
How many votes were cast in the first season?
What was the seasonal total of votes in season ten?
How many wildcard contestants were there in season one?
What was the name of the round where contestants who failed to qualify were given another chance?
How many groups were there in season one?
How many groups were there in the second and third seasons?
In what season was there only one wildcard contestant?
How many wildcard contestants were there in season one?
How many finalists were there in the second and third seasons?
How many semi-finalists were there?
How were the semi-finalists divided?
How many semi-finalists remained to form the top twelve?
How many semi-finalists remained to form the top twelve?
How many semi-finalists were there?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13?
How many of each gender were chosen to form the final 10?
In which season were there thirty semifinalists?
When did the wildcard round return?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
In what season did the girls and boys perform on separate nights?
Where are the finals broadcast from?
Who was brought in as a mentor in season 10?
How many weeks did the season of The Voice last?
How many weeks did the first season of The Voice last?
Where are the finals broadcast from?
Who was brought in as a mentor in season 10?
How many songs do the contestants sing each week?
In what order of songs are the contestants allowed to sing two songs each week?
In what season did the judges begin to be able to overturn viewers' decisions?
How many times can the judges' save be used?
Where are the three most popular contestants usually sent?
In what season was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode?
In how many seasons was the Fan Save introduced?
What social media account do viewers use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination?
What was introduced in the fourteenth season?
What social media account do viewers use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination?
What is the first season of the show to have a Fan Save?
Where was the finale of season seven through thirteen held?
What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the last episode of the season?
Where was the finale for seasons one, three through six, and fourteen broadcast?
What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre?
Where was the finale for season seven through thirteen held?
Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
What record label was the winner signed with in the 14th season?
How long did BMG/Sony have the right of first refusal to sign contestants after the season's finale?
What does the winner receive?
Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
What record label was the winner signed with in the 14th season?
What does each successful contestant receive?
What does each successful contestant receive?
Who votes for the contestants?
In what season did American Idol start allowing contestants to perform with a musical instrument?
Who led the American Idol band from season 10 to season 11?
In what season did the results shows move to Wednesdays and Thursdays?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season 9?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season 9?
Who led the American Idol band from season 10 to season 11?
In what season did American Idol start allowing contestants to perform with a musical instrument?
On what network did American Idol first appear?
In what year did American Idol debut?
Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol?
When did American Idol debut?
On what network did American Idol first appear?
Who co-hosted American Idol?
How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds?
How many people attended the audition rounds?
Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show?
Who was eliminated at the top four?
Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated?
How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds?
How old were the contestants in the semifinal?
Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit?
Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated?
Who was hospitalized before the top six result show?
In what year did Kelly Clarkson win the competition?
Who was one of the early favorites?
When did Clarkson win the crown?
Who was one of the early favorites?
Who won the crown on September 4, 2002?
When did Clarkson win the crown?
What was Clarkson's coronation song called?
What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made?
How many albums has Clarkson sold worldwide?
What was Clarkson's coronation song called?
What did Clarkson perform during the finale?
What was Clarkson's coronation song called?
Who held the previous record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made?
How many albums has Clarkson sold worldwide?
In what year was the second season moved up to air?
Who was a correspondent for the second season?
When was the second season moved up to air?
Who was a correspondent for the second season?
Who did Corey Clark claim gave him preferential treatment on the show?
Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website?
Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record?
Who was disqualified for an arrest?
Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record?
Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website?
Who was disqualified for an arrest?
Who was the winner of the fifth season of American Idol?
How many votes did Studdard get?
Who did Nigel Lythgoe indicate led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale?
How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken?
Who was the executive producer of the show?
Who was the winner of the fifth season of American Idol?
Who did Nigel Lythgoe indicate led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale?
How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken?
How many votes did Studdard get?
Who did Nigel Lythgoe indicate led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale?
What was Studdard's coronation song?
Who was the fourth-place finisher?
What was the name of Aiken's single from the show?
What was Studdard's coronation song?
What was the name of Aiken's single from the show?
Who performed Studdard's coronation song?
Who was the fourth-place finisher?
When did season three of Idol begin?
Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
When did season three of Idol begin?
Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
What were the three black singers called?
Who was controversially eliminated from the show?
Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"?
Who received a death threat?
What were the three black singers called?
Who was controversially eliminated from the show?
Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"?
Who received a death threat?
Who was the other finalist?
What did Fantasia release as her coronation single?
What song did Diana DeGarmo release?
What was the name of the song Barrino performed in the Top 8?
Who considered "Summertime" his favorite Idol moment?
Who were the last two finalists?
Who was crowned the winner of the show?
What did Fantasia release as her coronation single?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
What company produces the show?
Who was the first person to drop out of the show?
During what week did a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number cause voting to be repeated?
When was the result reveal postponed?
In what year was Carrie Underwood announced the winner of American Idol?
How many albums has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide?
What was the coronation song for Carrie Underwood?
Who was the winner of American Idol in 2005?
When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner?
Who was the winner of American Idol in 2005?
What was the coronation song for Carrie Underwood?
How many albums did Carrie Underwood sell in the US?
What season began on January 17, 2006?
Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round?
What season began on January 17, 2006?
When did season five of The Apprentice begin?
Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round?
Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
What role did Chris Daughtry receive from Fuel?
Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
What Live song did Chris Daughtry perform?
Why was Daughtry's performance of Live's version of "I Walk the Line" criticized?
Who was named American Idol in 2006?
What was Hicks' first single?
What was Katharine McPhee's first single?
When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol?
Who was named American Idol in 2006?
What was Hicks' first single?
What was Katharine McPhee's first single?
Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
What band did Chris lead?
Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
What band did Chris lead?
In what year did season six begin?
How many viewers watched the season six premiere?
On what date did season six begin?
How many viewers watched the season six premiere?
Who was the season's most talked-about contestant?
Along with Vote for the Worst, who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
What weblog helped Sanjaya survive elimination for many weeks?
On what date was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
Who was the season's most talked-about contestant?
Who was the season's most talked-about contestant?
What did Sanjaya Malakar have that made him unusual?
What weblog helped Sanjaya survive elimination for many weeks?
Along with Vote for the Worst, who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
On what date was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
What was the name of the first telethon?
How much money did the first Idol Gives Back telethon raise?
Who was eliminated in the final three?
What was the name of the first telethon?
Which two contestants were eliminated the next week?
Who was eliminated in the final three?
Who was declared the winner of the season finale?
Who was the runner-up?
When was the season finale?
When was the season finale?
Who was declared the winner of the season finale?
Who was the runner-up?
In what year did season four of The X-Files begin?
How many people were attending the auditions by the end of season four?
What was the age limit raised to in the fourth season?
What was the first season to be aired in high definition?
What was the first season to be aired in high definition?
When did season four of The Walking Dead begin?
In what format was the finale of season three aired?
How many people were attending the auditions by the end of season four?
What was the age limit raised to in the fourth season?
In what year was the song "This Is My Now" released?
What was the winning song?
How were the 20 songs selected for the coronation song?
What allows fans to vote for the "coronation song"?
What is the name of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
How many songs were submitted for the American Idol Songwriter contest?
What was the winning song?
When was the winning song released?
In what year did season seven of The Apprentice begin?
Which contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper?
Who was a notable ringer in season seven?
When did season seven of The Apprentice begin?
Which contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper?
What did the media focus on in the season seven contestants?
Who was a notable ringer in season seven?
What song did David Cook perform on top-ten night?
Who performed "Billie Jean"?
Who did David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" feature?
When did American Idol debut a new set and stage?
When did American Idol debut a new set and stage?
Who did David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" feature?
Who performed "Billie Jean"?
Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"?
When was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge?
What song did Jason Castro perform?
Who performed the song "Hallelujah"?
Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
What song did David Archuleta perform?
Who was brought in as a judge in season ten?
Who performed "Hallelujah"?
Who performed the song "Hallelujah"?
Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
When was David Cook announced the winner?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
What contest was also held this season?
In what year was the winning song released?
What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
When was "The Time of My Life" released?
In what year did season eight of The Apprentice begin?
Who was the main focus of the first season of The Apprentice?
What was Mike Darnell's job?
In what month did season eight of The Apprentice begin?
When did season eight of The Apprentice begin?
Who was the president of alternative programming for Fox?
Who was the main focus of the first season of The Apprentice?
Who was the fourth judge?
How long was the Hollywood round?
What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave to work on?
Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009?
Why was Idol Gives Back canceled?
How many judges did Idol have in 2009?
Who was the fourth judge?
What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave to work on?
Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009?
What show was canceled due to the global recession?
How many finalists were there this season?
Who was saved from elimination by the judges?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Who were eliminated the next week?
How many finalists were there this season?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Who was saved from elimination by the judges?
Who were the two finalists?
Who won the contest?
Where was Kris Allen's home state?
How many votes did Kris Allen get?
Who won the contest?
When was the most controversial voting result since?
How many votes did Kris Allen get?
Who gave lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas?
What was the coronation song?
Who co-wrote the coronation song?
What was the coronation song?
Who co-wrote the coronation song?
What did the winner of the first season fail to achieve?
How many songs from the first season achieved platinum album status in the US?
When did season nine of The Apprentice begin?
Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge?
At what event did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
When did season nine of The Apprentice begin?
Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace on the panel?
Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge?
At what event did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
What caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill?
Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
What season was Crystal Bowersox in?
What was rearranged to allow Crystal Bowersox to perform the following night?
Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
What was Ken Warwick's job?
Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine?
Where did Michael Lynche place in the voting?
Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor?
How much money did Idol Gives Back raise?
Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine?
Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor?
Who received a special tribute in the finale of The Apprentice?
What was presented in the finale for his final season?
Who received a special tribute in the finale of The Apprentice?
Who was one of the people who made an appearance in the finale?
Who was declared the winner?
What song did DeWyze choose as his coronation song?
When was the finale of the season?
Who was declared the winner during the May 26 finale?
What song did DeWyze choose as his coronation song?
What Patty Griffin song did Bowersox choose as his coronation song?
In what year did season ten of American Idol begin?
How many seasons of American Idol were there?
Who was the new partner of American Idol?
What show did Simon Cowell leave American Idol to start?
Who returned as executive producer of American Idol?
When did season ten of American Idol begin?
Who returned as executive producer of American Idol?
Who joined Randy Jackson as judges?
Who was the new partner of American Idol?
What season was the first to include online auditions?
Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
In what round was Chris Medina eliminated?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
In what round was Chris Medina eliminated?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
What show did Casey Abrams miss?
Who was the first contestant to go on tour instead of 10?
Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
What actor criticized Pia Toscano's elimination?
Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
What actor criticized Pia Toscano's elimination?
What genre of music were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery?
Who won American Idol in 2011?
What was Scotty McCreery's coronation song?
What was the name of Alaina's coronation song?
What was Ruben Studdard's debut album called?
When did Scotty McCreery win American Idol?
Who won American Idol in 2011?
Who released Soulful in 2003?
When did season 11 of The Apprentice begin?
What was Jermaine Jones' place in the Top 24?
Who was disqualified on March 14, 2012?
When did season 11 of The Apprentice begin?
Who was disqualified on March 14, 2012?
On what date was Jermaine Jones disqualified?
What was Jermaine Jones disqualified for?
Who suffered from kidney pain?
What caused Phillip Phillips' kidney pain?
How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have?
Who suffered from kidney pain?
Who suffered from kidney pain?
What was Phillip Phillips suffering from?
Who was the first female recipient of the save?
Who was the first female recipient of the save?
Who was the only contestant sent home?
Where did Jessica Sanchez make it to the finale?
During what week did Jessica Sanchez receive the fewest number of votes?
Who was the first female recipient of the save?
Who was the only contestant sent home?
Who did Ace Young propose to?
How many seasons were there?
In what season did runner-up Diana DeGarmo win?
Who was the winner of season five?
In what season did Ace Young propose to Diana DeGarmo?
What season was Diana DeGarmo in?
What was Phillips' coronation song?
What was Sanchez's coronation song?
What was Phillips' coronation song?
What was Sanchez's coronation song?
What was Phillips' coronation song?
When did season 12 of The Voice begin?
What was the first season since season nine to have four judges on the panel?
What website leaked a video of Minaj and Carey's dispute?
When did season 12 of American Idol begin?
How many judges were on the season 12 panel?
How many males were in the top 10?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants were in the top five?
How many males were in the top 10?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants were given an extra week to perform?
Who won American Idol?
Who was the runner-up?
What single did Glover release?
What was the name of the single that Kree Harrison released after the show?
Who won American Idol?
Who was the runner-up?
What single did Glover release?
What was the name of the single that Kree Harrison released after the show?
What was the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label?
Who was the last judge to leave the show?
How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave the show?
Who was the last judge to leave the show?
Which two judges left the show after one season?
When did the thirteenth season of American Idol begin?
Who returned as host of the thirteenth season?
What role did Randy Jackson take on in the 13th season?
Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as a director of the show?
When did the thirteenth season of American Idol begin?
Who moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor?
Along with Harry Connick, Jr., what former judge joined Urban on the panel?
Who joined Keith Urban on the panel?
Who were the executive producers of the thirteenth season?
Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8?
What was the 500th episode of The Voice called?
What were the contestants allowed to perform in the final rounds?
Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8?
Where did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes?
What was the 500th episode of The Voice called?
Who was named the winner of the season?
Who was the runner-up?
What was Johnson's coronation single?
What was the name of Irene's single?
Who was named the winner of the season?
Who was the runner-up?
What was Johnson's coronation single?
What was the name of Irene's single?
In what year did the 14th season of American Idol begin?
Who returned to host the 14th season?
Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions?
What did Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. return as?
Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season?
When did the 14th season of American Idol begin?
Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions?
How many episodes a week does the show air during the final ten?
What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show?
What car company has maintained a reduced role in the show?
What record label did the winner of the season receive?
How many episodes a week does the show air during the final ten?
What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show?
What car company has maintained a reduced role in the show?
What record label did the winner of the season receive?
Who won the season?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat?
Who was the third place finalist?
What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single?
What was the name of Jax's single?
Who won the season?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat?
What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single?
What was Clark Beckham's coronation single?
Who was the third place finalist?
When was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced?
What was the final season of American Idol?
In what season did Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all return as judges?
What role does Jennifer Lopez have on American Idol?
Who is the host of American Idol?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
Who is the host of American Idol?
How many contestants have appeared in the finals of Idol?
When did the show begin?
Where does 48% of the contestants have some connection to?
What state is Chris Daughtry from?
What state is Chris Daughtry from?
How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States?
Along with Kellie Pickler and Clay Aiken, who is a notable Idol finalist from North Carolina?
How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
What percentage of people in the East Central region were more likely to watch American Idol in 2009?
How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
What percentage of CDs were sold by contestants with ties to the American South?
Who was the season five winner of Idol?
What state is Taylor Hicks from?
Where do many people get their start in public singing?
Where do many people get their start in public singing?
What state is Taylor Hicks from?
What is the WGWG factor?
Who was named the winner of season eleven?
What book did Richard Rushfield write?
How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar?
What instrument did the "White guy with guitar" play?
What is the WGWG factor?
Who is the author of the book American Idol: The Untold Story?
Who was named the winner of season eleven?
Who did the contract contestants had to sign give excessive control to?
Who beat Clay Aiken in season two?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat in season two?
When did Vote for the Worst close?
How many more text votes were there in season 8?
When did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote?
In what season did the texting controversy begin?
What concerns have been expressed from the very first season?
When did Vote for the Girls start?
When did Vote for the Worst close?
What is the name of the charity event that started in season six?
How much money has Idol Gives Back raised?
What is the name of the charity event that started in season six?
When was Idol Gives Back started?
In what year did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers watched American Idol's first episode?
What was the average viewership of American Idol's finale night?
During what season did American Idol become a surprise hit?
When did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers watched American Idol's first episode?
What was the average viewership of American Idol's finale night?
What was the average viewership of the first season of American Idol?
What was the average viewership for the first season of American Idol?
Who won the finale of American Idol?
When did American Idol become the most watched series on American TV for the first time?
In what season did American Idol reach its peak viewership?
What was the average viewership of the first season of American Idol?
What was the average viewership for the first season of American Idol?
In what season did American Idol become the most watched series on American TV?
What season was the first to have the average results show rated higher than the competition?
What season was the first to have the average results show rated higher than the competition?
What was American Idol called in season six?
On what network was The Cosby Show broadcast?
What season was the first to have the average results show rated higher than the competition?
What was American Idol called in season six?
What happened to American Idol's viewership over the course of season six?
What type of show was rated higher than the competition stages?
In what season did the loss of viewers continue?
What caused the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008?
In what season did the loss of viewers continue?
Who was eliminated from the show in season seven?
In what season did the loss of viewers continue?
What did the strong finish of season seven help Fox become in the country?
What caused the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008?
What network beat American Idol in the 2010 Winter Olympics?
What network had the record of five consecutive seasons of All in the Family?
In what year did the Winter Olympics take place?
What event beat American Idol in the ratings?
How many viewers did NBC's Winter Olympics have over American Idol?
How many years had American Idol been the most watched TV show in the ratings?
What was the median age of Fox's first season?
What was the median age of Fox's 10th season?
What was the median age of Fox's 10th season?
What was the median age of Fox's first season?
How many years did Fox have the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings?
What show did American Idol come in second to NBC in the 18/49 demo?
How long had American Idol had the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings?
What was the average season viewers for American Idol?
What was the average season viewers for American Idol?
When was American Idol introduced?
How many viewers did the finale of American Idol have?
What was the average season viewers for American Idol?
What was the major sponsor of American Idol in season 14?
What was the average viewership of American Idol's finale?
What was the final season of American Idol?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last?
What was the average viewership of American Idol's finale?
In the 90s and 2000s, how many reality television shows were there in the US?
What was the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 1-49 for an unprecedented eight consecutive years?
What network did Idol become the strongest platform primetime television program for promoting eventual hit shows of the 2010s?
What network did Idol become the strongest platform primetime television program for promoting eventual hit shows of the 2010s?
Who was the creator of Glee?
Along with So You Think You Can Dance, what is an example of a non-singing TV show?
Along with Rising Star, The Sing-Off, and The X Factor, what is an example of a singing-competition show?
What is one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history?
How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve in its first 10 years?
Who is the president of Mediabase?
Who led the field with over four million radio spins?
How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve in its first 10 years?
Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts?
How many American Idol winners had more than a million radio spins by 2010?
How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010?
How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni?
How many singles and digital track downloads have American Idol alumni had in 2013?
How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni?
How many singles and digital track downloads have American Idol alumni had in 2013?
Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls?
What is Debra Byrd's job?
What type of theater has had a strong impact on American Idol alumni?
Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls?
What film did Jennifer Hudson win a role in?
Who recommended Jennifer Hudson for a role in Dreamgirls?
What publication did Ken Tucker work for?
What did the season one winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial?
Who said that American Idol is "crazy entertaining" and "dust-mote inconsequential"?
What publication did Ken Tucker work for?
Who called American Idol "a conniving multimedia monster"?
Where was the season one winner of American Idol sent to sing the national anthem on the first anniversary of the 9/11 attacks?
What magazine did Michael Slezak work for?
Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of being cruel?
Who said that the contestants on Idol were not real artists?
What magazine did Ramin Setoodeh work for?
What did Sheryl Crow think the show promoted?
Who suggested that Idol has "reshaped the American songbook"?
Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of being cruel?
Who said that the contestants on Idol were not real artists?
Who said that the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs?
When did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music?
Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award?
Who was a mentor on American Idol?
Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?
Who did LeAnn Rimes think Carrie Underwood should have won the Country Music Awards over?
Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award?
Who said that the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs?
What genre of music has the most impact on Idol?
What genre of music has the most impact on Idol?
How many times was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
Who directed American Idol in 2009?
How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win in 2007?
What edition of American Idol won the Governor's Award in 2007?
How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back edition?
How much money was American Idol estimated to generate in 2004?
What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol?
What is the name of the theme park attraction that American Idol partnered with Disney for?
How much money was American Idol estimated to generate in 2004?
What company partnered with American Idol in its theme park attraction?
When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers?
What was American Idol's finale advertising rate?
How much did a 30-second spot go for in 2014?
What was the peak of American Idol's ad prices in season 7?
In what season did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers?
What was American Idol's advertising revenue in the next few seasons?
In what season did Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola first sponsor American Idol?
In what season did Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola first sponsor American Idol?
What was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship of American Idol?
In what season did iTunes begin to sponsor American Idol?
How much did the first American Idol sponsorship cost?
How much did the American Idol sponsorship cost by season 7?
What was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
What technology did AT&T promote as a means to vote on American Idol?
How many product placements did American Idol have by season six?
Who declined to sponsor American Idol at the start?
PepsiCo sponsored the American version of what Cowell show?
Who declined to sponsor American Idol at the start?
PepsiCo sponsored the American version of what Cowell show?
Where did PepsiCo rank in the US market in 2010?
What season was the most successful?
What company was a sponsor of the season 9 tour?
Who was added to the season 12 tour?
Who was the sponsor for the first seven seasons?
What company was a sponsor of the season 9 tour?
What season was the most successful?
In what season did iTunes join as a sponsor of American Idol?
How many albums did American Idol have?
Where were live performances and studio recordings of American Idol made available in season seven?
Along with studio recordings of contestants' performances, what single has American Idol traditionally released for sale?
How were the first five seasons of American Idol released?
What is American Idol's record for any motion picture or television show?
Where were live performances and studio recordings of American Idol made available in season seven?
Who owns the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants?
Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010?
What company did 19 Entertainment partner with in 2005-2007?
Who owns 19 Recordings?
Who owns the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants?
What company did 19 Entertainment partner with in 2005-2007?
Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?
Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010?
Who created the American Idol Experience?
In what year did The American Idol Experience debut?
In what year did the American Idol Experience close?
Who co-produced the American Idol Experience?
On what date did The American Idol Experience debut?
Where is the American Idol Experience located?
What did the winner of the finals show receive?
When did the American Idol Experience close?
How many nations is American Idol broadcast to?
What television network aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada?
In what year did Yes TV announce that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
What network picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014?
How many nations is American Idol broadcast to?
Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada?
What network picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014?
What Italian channel aired the twelfth season?
How many days after the U.S. broadcast are episodes of The Apprentice aired in the United Kingdom?
What is the name of the television network in southeast Asia?
On what days of the week is the show aired in the Philippines?
What is the name of the television network in southeast Asia?
What Italian channel aired the twelfth season?
What is another term for people who were planted by the producers?
How many consecutive years did American Idol become the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States overall?
How many consecutive years did American Idol rank as the number one show in the Nielsen ratings?
What is another name for the domestic dog?
What is the Canis lupus familiaris?
How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred?
Along with physical attributes and behaviors, what is one trait that has been selectively bred for millennia?
When were genetic studies undertaken that indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid?
How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
Where did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid 40,000 years ago?
What type of diet do dogs thrive on?
What studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago?
What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
In some cultures, dogs are a source of what?
What Proto-Germanic word may possibly derive from the English word dog?
Where does the term dog possibly derive from?
Where does the English word dogge come from?
Where does the term dog possibly derive from?
What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th century England?
What was a subtype of hound?
In what century did dog become the general word?
What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th century England?
When did dog become the general word?
What was hound only used for in the 16th century?
From what Proto-Indo-European word is the word "hound" derived?
What is a group of offspring called?
What is the name of the father of a litter?
What is the French word for puppies?
What is the process of birth called?
What is a female canine called?
What is a female canine called?
What is a group of offspring called?
What is the name of the father of a litter?
What is the name of the mother of a litter?
What are offspring called?
What is the Latin word for dog?
When did Linnaeus publish Systema Naturae?
Who published Systema Naturae in 1758?
What animal did Linnaeus avoid classifying as the family dog?
What book listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus?
What is the Latin word for dog?
What did Linnaeus avoid classifying the wolf as?
What did Linnaeus call the wolf?
What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog?
When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus?
In what year did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is thescientific name of the wild animal?
What is the third edition of?
What name do some internationally recognized researchers prefer to use?
Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientificName of the wild animal?
What name do some internationally recognized researchers prefer to use?
Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientificName of the wild animal?
What did the ICZN rule in 2003?
What strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades?
What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves?
The dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human what?
Several Arctic dog breeds are close to what?
The dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of what?
Modern dogs are more closely related to ancient wolf fossils that have been found in Europe than they are to what other animal?
What wolf of North Asia are some Arctic dog breeds close to due to admixture?
What breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal?
What is the purpose of a dog's teeth?
What type of predators are dogs?
What part of the body is fused with a dog's bones?
Along with sprinting, what physical trait does the cardiovascular system of a dog support?
What is the purpose of a dog's teeth?
What type of predators are dogs?
What are dogs highly variable in?
What is the largest known dog?
What is the largest known dog?
What is the name for the coat of dogs originating from colder climates?
What type of hair does a "single" dog have?
What is the name for the coat of dogs originating from colder climates?
What part of a dog's coat is single?
What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
On what part of the body will a countershaded animal have dark coloring?
What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
What color will a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces?
What does countershading reduce?
What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail?
What does a dog's tail communicate?
What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail?
What are some breeds of dogs prone to?
 fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what?
What type of females are most likely to be affected by pyometra?
 pyometra affects what type of dogs?
 fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what?
What is the effect of theobromine on dogs?
Along with grapes and raisins, macadamia nuts and onions, what is a common human food that can be toxic to dogs?
What type of nuts are toxic to dogs?
What chemical in chocolate is toxic to dogs?
What is the effect of theobromine on dogs?
What substance in tobacco can be dangerous to dogs?
What type of chocolate is most likely to cause theobromine poisoning in dogs?
How long did a 2013 study find that mixed breeds live on average?
What is the relationship between body-weight and lifespan?
In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds?
How much longer do mixed breeds live on average than pure breeds?
What is the median lifespan of a population of dogs?
What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
What is the median longevities of Miniature Bull Terriers?
What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
What is the median longevities of the longest-lived breeds?
What is the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived?
Who is the world's oldest living dog?
When did Bluey die?
What is the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived?
When did Bluey die?
Who is the world's oldest living dog?
At what age can sexual maturity be delayed until in some large breeds?
What does the body prepare for during the estrous cycle?
How old can sexual maturity be delayed until for some large breeds?
What is the time at which female dogs will have their?
How long do dogs bear their litters after fertilization?
What is the average length of gestation for dogs?
How many puppies does an average litter consist of?
How many puppies do toy dogs usually produce?
What is the average length of gestation for dogs?
How many puppies does an average litter consist of?
How many puppies do toy dogs usually produce?
What is the process of removing the male's testicles or the female's ovaries and uterus?
What is an example of an animal control agency?
Along with the female's ovaries and uterus, what part of a male dog's body is usually removed to be neutered?
What parts of a female dog's body are usually removed to be neutered?
Along with the female's ovaries and uterus, what part of a male dog's body is usually removed to be neutered?
What parts of a female dog's body are usually removed to be neutered?
What should dogs not intended for further breeding be?
What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality in male dogs?
What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
What type of female dogs are less likely to develop some forms of cancer?
What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
What type of cancer does neutering increase the risk of in males?
What dog knew the labels of over 200 different items?
What is the name of the border collie that could associate over 1,000 words?
What are some examples of human body language that dogs are able to read?
What type of dog can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving?
What do modern domestic dogs use humans for?
What is the ability of a dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems?
How many labels did Rico know?
What type of memory skills do dogs have?
How many words did "Chaser" know?
What is the range of estimates for the age of the oldest domesticated dog?
Dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with what?
What do dogs' social-cognitive abilities parallel?
Dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with what?
Dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with what?
What is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and/or external stimuli?
What have dogs acquired the ability to do more than any other species?
Dogs' social-cognitive skills are similar to what?
What is gustatory communication?
Along with body posture and vocalization, what is one way that humans communicate with dogs?
What is about how dogs "speak" to each other?
Along with body posture and vocalization, what is one way that humans communicate with dogs?
What is the skin of domestic dogs thicker than wolves?
What is the cause of a dog's limp ears?
What is one way to distinguish gray wolves from domestic dogs?
How often do gray wolves enter estrus?
What were dogs initially selected for?
How many fixed genes did a 2016 study find that showed variation between wolves and dogs?
What did the 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs indicate selection on?
What is one of the genes that affect the fight-or-flight response?
What do dogs generally show reduced than wolves?
What were dogs initially selected for?
Why were dogs initially selected?
How many fixed genes did a 2016 study find that showed variation between wolves and dogs?
Some of these genes have been associated with what in some dog breeds?
What is the estimated global dog population?
What is the estimated global dog population?
What are all dog population estimates based on?
What type of predators are wolves?
What type of behavior have wolves displayed when attacking humans and buildings?
In areas where both wolves and other large predators live, what can be a major food source for big cats?
What type of predators are wolves?
Wolves in Croatia kill dogs more frequently than what other animal?
Who has displayed uncharacteristic fearlessness of humans and buildings when attacking dogs?
Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as what?
What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India and the Caucasus?
What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
What type of cat is known to have a predilection for dogs?
What type of cat is reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards?
What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India and the Caucasus?
What is another name for carnivores?
What types of foods do dogs digest well?
What type of carnivore is the cat family?
What are dogs variously described in scholarly and other writings as?
Dogs are not dependent on a very high level of what?
Dogs have adaptations in genes involved in what digestion that contribute to an increased ability to thrive on a starch-rich diet?
How old are most breeds of dog?
What have most breeds of dog been artificially selected for?
Through what has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds?
What is the tallest dog?
How old are most breeds of dog?
How many different breeds of dog have been created through selective breeding?
What is another name for grays?
What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
Natural selection and selective what have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
Who keeps modern dog breeds?
What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species?
What type of classifications are modern dog breeds?
What is the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
What are two examples of "old world dogs"?
What type of dog is the Border Collie?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
What is another name for Malamute and Shar Pei?
What is another name for "modern"- or "hunting"-type?
What is an example of a complex behavior that domestic dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors?
What may account for dogs' trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households?
What has the relationship with humans allowed dogs to become?
What is an example of a complex behavior that domestic dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors?
What type of early humans were dogs important to?
What is another role that dogs have played in human society?
What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
What are dogs also used for in some cultures?
What did dogs clean up?
What is the Australian Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night?
What did dogs' acute hearing provide?
How would dogs have improved sanitation?
What is the Australian Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night?
What was an important factor in wolf domestication?
When was a study of hunter groups with and without a dog done?
What did dogs have that made them so useful in the hunt?
What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for?
What may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago?
Emigrants from Siberia may have had dogs in their company as they walked across what land bridge?
How long ago is the earliest archaeological evidence of dog-like canids in North America?
How long ago did the waves that entered North America arrive?
What was the name of the population in North America that had the only domesticated animal?
What tribes used dogs to carry much of the load in their migration 1,400 years ago?
After the introduction of what animal to North America did the use of dogs as pack animals cease?
What type of dog was buried with an elderly human?
What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding?
When did pet dog populations grow significantly?
When did the increased role of dogs in the emotional support of human guardians begin?
Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
Who kept dogs as companions?
Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
When did the increased role of dogs in the emotional support of human guardians begin?
What has been the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
What has been the 'commodification' of the dog?
How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs?
What has been the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
The second trend has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within what?
What is available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion?
When did dog training begin?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
When did dog training begin?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
What is an organized activity that can be traced back to the 18th century?
What do most contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as?
What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What do most contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as?
What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What do dogs bring in from the lawn?
What do dogs lick in the dishwasher?
Along with dog dancing, what is an example of an activity in which a dog is an integral partner?
What do many dogs have as family members?
What do dogs bring in from the lawn?
How many people in the US have pet dogs?
How many people in the US have pet dogs?
What does MRI stand for?
What do dogs and humans have the same response to?
What part of the body do dogs use the same as humans?
What can dogs recognize in human sounds?
What is another name for magnetic resonance imaging?
What type of human sounds do dogs have the ability to recognize?
What is another name for dogs?
Along with herding livestock and guarding, what is one of the roles dogs have been bred for?
What do dogs help fishermen with?
What was the name of the first dog to orbit the Earth?
What was Laika?
What is another name for dogs?
What are two examples of hunting dogs?
What do dogs help fishermen with?
What was the name of the first dog to orbit the Earth?
When did Laika orbit the Earth?
 guide dogs, utility dogs, assistance dogs, hearing dogs, and psychological therapy dogs are examples of what?
Along with safety and medication, what do service dogs allow a guardian to seek?
What are conformation shows also referred to as?
Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with the breed standard?
What type of dog is evaluated in conformation shows?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
In what type of show are separately tested qualities not part of the judging?
Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with the breed standard?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
Along with ability, what is not part of the judging in conformation shows?
Where is dog meat consumed?
What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures consider the consumption of dog meat as?
What is believed to have medicinal properties in Poland?
What do proponents of eating dog meat call the distinction between livestock and dogs?
What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures consider the consumption of dog meat as?
Why is dog fat believed to have what in Poland?
What is the most popular Korean dog dish?
What is gaejang-guk?
What is the purpose of gaejang-guk?
What does the 19th century version of gaejang-guk contain?
When is gaejang-guk meant to balance the body's heat?
What does the 19th century version of gaejang-guk contain?
How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year?
How many fatalities were there in the US in the 1980s and 1990s?
In the 2000s, how many people died from dog bites?
How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year?
In what decade did the US average 17 fatalities per year?
Are bites in children more or less severe than bites in adults?
What is the incidence of dog bites in the US?
What is the incidence of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9?
Where do children have a much higher chance to be bitten?
What can a scratch from a dog bite lead to?
In what state did a study find dog bites in children were less severe than bites in adults?
What is the incidence of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9?
What can a scratch from a dog bite lead to?
Along with dogs, what animal is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the United States?
What type of vehicles are more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents?
What type of vehicles are more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents?
What is Toxocara canis?
Where can toxocara canis eggs be found?
How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the US each year?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
What is Toxocara canis?
What percentage of the US population is infected with toxocara?
How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the US each year?
What percentage of soil samples in Great Britain contained T. canis eggs?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
When did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, a reduced use of general practitioner services, or any psychological or physical benefits?
What has been found to be significantly less among children who live with pets?
When did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, a reduced use of general practitioner services, or any psychological or physical benefits?
What did people with pet dogs take more of than those without?
What did people with pet dogs take more of than those without?
What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases?
Dogs act as facilitators of what between humans?
In what year did a study find that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood?
What do people show reductions in when in the presence of a pet?
Who do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when accompanied by a dog?
Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
What can animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase in people with Alzheimer's disease?
What did children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals show decreased?
When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to?
Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
What animal has been shown to increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease?
What has been shown to increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease?
What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting?
How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex of a dog than a human?
How many parts of odour can a dog detect?
How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex of a dog than a human?
How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?
Who guards the gates of Hades?
What does Cerberus guard?
What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What is Tadaklan the god of?
In what mythology do two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge?
Who guards the gates of Hades?
What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim?
What is Tadaklan?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What do the watch dogs of Yama watch over?
Who is the god of death?
What do offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
Who is the god of death?
What are the watch dogs of Yama said to watch over?
What does Muthappan use his hunting dog as?
What do offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
Why are dogs viewed as scavengers in Islam?
Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
In what city did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal?
What are police sniffer dogs required to wear when searching mosques?
Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
When did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague?
In what city did Islamic activists lobby for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods?
In Britain, police sniffer dogs are not allowed to contact passengers except for what?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs before what?
What does Jewish law require Jews to do with dogs before themselves?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries?
Along with Korea, Japan, Korea, and Japan, in what Asian country are dogs viewed as kind protectors?
How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?
Where were dogs first portrayed in art?
What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages?
Where were dogs first portrayed in art?
What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
What happened to depictions of dogs as individual breeds evolved and relationships between human and canine developed?
Dogs are vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as what?
What breed of dog is incapable of mounting the female?
What is the most common response when approached by strangers?
What is the most common response when approached by strangers?
What has the majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on?
What would wolves have derived from living in human camps?
What may have been one of the key forces that led to human success?
Why have studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing been criticized?
What do people who keep pet dogs or cats make fewer visits to?
What year was the tradition of the torch relay started?
How long did the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay last?
What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
What was the name of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
Where was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay held?
What was the name of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
How long was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
When was the Olympic torch lit in Greece?
Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games?
When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing?
How many continents did the torch travel?
The torch has visited cities along what ancient route?
Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games?
When was the Olympic torch lit in Greece?
Where was the torch lit in Athens?
When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing?
What mountain did the torch go to the top of?
How many people protested in San Francisco?
How many people protested in Pyongyang?
What caused the torch relay to be changed or shortened on a number of occasions?
Who extinguished the torch during the Paris leg?
Who called the attacks on the torch "despicable"?
In San Francisco, the number of what group was much more than the amount of protesters?
Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea?
Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea?
What happened between the protesters and supporters?
Where were there no major protests on the torch relay?
Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What type of flags did Rogge say athletes could be expelled from the games for displaying?
What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC's decision to scrap?
Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What would happen to athletes who displayed Tibetan flags at Olympic venues?
Who called for Rogge to cancel the Tibetan torch relay?
What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC's decision to scrap?
For what event did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announce that the torch relay had been cancelled?
For what event did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announce that the torch relay had been cancelled?
What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch?
What is the Olympic Torch made from?
How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?
What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame of the Olympic Torch?
What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch?
What is the Olympic Torch made from?
What is the speed of the Olympic Torch?
How many centimetres high is the Olympic Torch?
What is the Olympic Torch fueled by?
What type of plane did the torch and its accompanying party travel in?
What colors were the torch and accompanying party painted in?
When was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier?
How long did the torch travel?
What type of plane did the torch and its accompanying party travel in?
What colors were the torch and accompanying party painted in?
Who was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier?
How many days did the torch travel?
How many countries did the torch travel through?
How many continents did the torch travel?
Where was the first stop of the torch relay in Taiwan?
What other two cities did the Republic of China in Taiwan object to the placement of Taiwan on the same level as?
The route carried the torch through how many continents?
Where was the Republic of China in Taiwan?
What other two cities did the Republic of China in Taiwan object to the placement of Taiwan on the same level as?
How many kilometers long was the torch route in Taiwan?
When was the Olympic Flame ignited?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Who was the actress who lit the first torch?
When was the torch handed over to the Beijing games?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
Who was the actress who lit the first torch?
What medal did Alexandros Nikolaidis win?
Who was the first torchbearer?
In what country did violent protests occur after the hand-off of the torch?
What French hypermart did Chinese protesters boycott on May 1?
What is the major shareholder of Carrefour?
What did some protesters add Nazism's Swastika to?
Along with Hefei and Wuhan, in what Chinese city did protesters boycott Carrefour?
What is the major shareholder of Carrefour?
How did the Chinese government try to calm the situation?
What French hypermart did Chinese protesters boycott on May 1?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
In what manner did the People's Daily urge Chinese people to express their patriotic aspiration?
Where was the first torchbearer?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Where did the route of the Olympic torch run from Medeo stadium to?
Who were some of the people who were arrested?
What country was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
How many kilometers long was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
What ethnicity of activists were arrested?
On what date was the torch relay held in Istanbul?
Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul end?
Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul start?
Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul start?
Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul end?
Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
What happened to the protesters who tried to disrupt the relay?
When did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg?
Where did the torch relay start?
Where did the torch relay end?
Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5?
Where did the torch relay start?
Where did the torch relay end?
Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
When was the torch relay leg held in London?
How much did the security for the torch relay cost?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where did the torch relay leg begin?
Where did the torch relay leg end?
How long was the torch relay leg?
What did London Mayor Ken Livingstone call the Chinese officials?
How many torch-bearers were there in London?
Who started the relay?
Along with Francesca Martinez, who refused to carry the torch?
Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it?
Who started the relay?
How many torch-bearers were there in London?
Who refused to carry the torch?
Where did Prime Minister Gordon Brown welcome the torch?
Where did a demonstrator try to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq?
When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
Where did the torch relay begin in Paris?
How did the torch finish the relay?
Who did David Douillet hand over the torch to?
When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
Where did the torch relay leg begin?
Where did the torch relay begin in Paris?
How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay?
How many times did relay authorities put out the flame?
Who flew a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
Who was the third torchbearer?
What was Jin Jing's nickname?
What did Chinese officials cancel?
Who was the third torchbearer?
What was Jin Jing's nickname?
Who flew a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
Who organized several symbolic protests?
What was scaled to hang a protest banner from?
Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a protest banner from?
What did Reporters Without Borders scale the Eiffel Tower to hang from it?
Who organized several symbolic protests?
Where did Reporters Without Borders hang their banner from?
Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China?
Who was the President of the French Tibetan community?
Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
What type of protest did the pro-Tibet protesters have at the Trocadéro?
Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China?
What did Jane Birkin speak to the media about the lack of?
Where did the coach containing the torch drive past?
What did the banner read?
What did the protesting MPs say as the coach drove by?
Where did French politicians organize a protest?
Where did the coach containing the torch drive past?
What did the banner read?
What did the protesting MPs say as the coach drove by?
What did French police confiscate from demonstrators?
What newspaper commented that the police did so much that only the Chinese were given freedom of expression?
Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
What did French police confiscate from demonstrators?
Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
Who hit a France 2 cameraman in the face?
Where was the torch relay's North American leg held?
When did the North American leg of the torch relay occur?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where was the closing ceremony held?
Who is the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?
Where was the torch relay's North American leg held?
When did the North American leg of the torch relay occur?
Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
Where was the planned closing ceremony held?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
What did the resolution address in regards to China and occupied Tibet?
On what date were protests planned in San Francisco?
When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
Where did actor Richard Gere and Archbishop Desmond Tutu lead a protest?
What actor led a protest at the United Nations Plaza?
On April 7, 2008, three activists scaled the suspension cables of what bridge?
What TV station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to?
Who requested that the torch route be shortened?
On April 7, 2008, three activists scaled the suspension cables of what bridge?
Who was the San Francisco resident who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone?
How many people were charged with trespassing, conspiracy, and causing a public nuisance?
How many activists scaled the Golden Gate Bridge on April 7, 2008?
Where did the first runner in the relay disappear into?
Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council?
Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council?
Where did the torch run end?
Where did the torch run end?
What is the name of the heavily trafficked thoroughfare that was not on the official route plans?
When was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires held?
Where did the torch relay begin?
Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where did the torch relay begin?
Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
Who was the first torchbearer?
What did people show the parade route with?
Who was the pro-Tibet activist who announced that they would not put out the Olympic torch?
Where did the alternative march go?
What was the name of the giant banner that was displayed on the torch route?
Who announced that they would not put out the Olympic torch?
Where did the alternative march take place?
What did the protesters have their own version of?
What was the name of the giant banner that was displayed on the torch route?
What was the name of the group that organized the alternative march?
Who is the outreach director of HRTR?
What is Susan Prager the communication director of?
What footballer caused a major setback to the Olympic torch relay?
How many police officers were there to protect the torch relay?
What was thrown at the Olympic flame in an attempt to extinguish it?
What is Susan Prager the communication director of?
What footballer caused a major setback to the Olympic torch relay?
How many police officers were there to protect the torch relay?
What was thrown at the Olympic flame in an attempt to extinguish it?
What type of protests were there in Buenos Aires?
What was the only stop in Africa?
When was the torch's only stop in Africa?
What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
What was the only stop in Africa?
What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
What stadium was built with Chinese aid in 2005?
What country was the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium built with?
Who lit the Olympic torch in Tanzania?
What was the only stop in the Middle East?
On what date did the torch relay stop in Muscat?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
What was the only stop in the Middle East?
How many kilometers did the torch relay cover?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad?
Where was the Olympic torch carried in Pakistan?
Along with President Musharraf, who spoke at the opening ceremony?
Where did the Olympic torch reach for the first time?
Where was the Olympic torch carried in Pakistan?
When was the relay through New Delhi cut to just 2.3 km?
How many runners were involved in the torch relay?
Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch?
How many intended torchbearers withdrew from the event?
Where was the relay cut to just 2.3 km?
How many miles long was the relay through New Delhi?
How many runners were involved in the torch relay?
How many intended torchbearers withdrew from the event?
Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch?
What are considered terrorist targets?
Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing?
Who is Kamal Nath?
Who is the Indian Commerce Minister?
When was the Indian ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry?
What celebrations are considered terrorist targets?
What are the Chinese considered to be during the Republic Day celebrations?
How many Tibetans live in India?
What type of government did Indian officials say they were?
Where is the Tibetan government in exile based?
How many Tibetans live in India?
What did Indian officials say was out of the question?
What group did India refuse permission to allow to travel on the torch relay?
What did India's refusal of permission to the Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit cause?
Who stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay?
Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay?
What was Kiran Bedi's job?
Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
On what date was a protest in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet?
Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay?
Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
Where was the protest held on April 16?
Who broke up the protest?
What did Kiran Bedi say she didn't want to run as?
When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
Who withdrew from the torch-running ceremony?
Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation and gave them shirts to wear?
When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
How many kilometers long was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest?
Who boycotted the relay?
When was the Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia?
What is the capital city of Malaysia?
Where did the Olympic torch relay begin?
When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia?
Where did the Olympic torch relay begin?
Where did the Olympic torch relay end?
When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia?
How many personnel did the Malaysian police Special Action Squad have?
What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital?
What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital?
What did the Chinese hit the Japanese family with?
What did the Chinese group at Independence Square say?
What did the Chinese volunteers take away from two other Malaysians protesting at the relay?
When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta?
Who requested that the torch be carried through Jakarta?
Who was allowed to enter the stadium?
Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22?
How many kilometers long was the original relay through Jakarta?
Why was the original 20 km relay through Jakarta cancelled?
Where was the relay held in Jakarta?
Where did protests take place?
When was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea?
Who presented the Olympic flame to the local Aboriginal elder?
What did Agnes Shea offer to the Chinese?
Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants?
Where was the Olympic flame presented?
How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas were covered by the Olympic flame?
What is the name of the first place in Canberra that the Olympic flame was presented?
Who kept the protesters and counter-demonstrators apart?
Who presented the Olympic flame to the local Aboriginal elder?
What did China request permission to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra?
What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association call for Chinese Australian students to defend?
Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who is the Foreign Minister of Australia?
Who did China request permission to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra?
Who has been given powers to search relay spectators?
Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who told the press that Chinese diplomats were assisting with the organization of buses, meals and accommodation for pro-Beijing demonstrators?
Who is the Foreign Minister of Australia?
Who was the intended torchbearer?
Who said Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point?
Who was the intended torchbearer?
Who said Dodds' decision was "a very good example of peacefully making a point"?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
Who was closely involved to ensure that "pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists"?
Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay on April 24, 2008?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
Who was closely involved to ensure that "pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists"?
Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
When was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
What event was held in Nagano?
What was the original starting point for the Olympic torch relay?
What was the original starting point of the torch relay?
How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch?
Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held?
What event was held in Seoul?
Where did the torch relay begin?
Who attacked a police man on the day of the torch relay?
Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held?
What event was held in Seoul?
When was the first Olympic torch relay held in North Korea?
Who was the head of the country's parliament?
Who was the first runner?
Where did the torch relay begin?
Where was the relay held on April 28?
When was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea?
What did the crowd of thousands waving with the Beijing Olympics logo?
Who was the first runner?
What did the United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF fear the relay would be used as?
What is North Korea frequently listed among the world's worst offenders?
What is the name of the United Nations' children's agency?
Who did UNICEF withdraw from the relay?
What was UNICEF's mission?
What country is frequently listed as the world's worst offenders against human rights?
When was the torch relay held?
Where was the torch relay held?
How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium?
Where did the torch relay begin?
Where did the torch relay begin?
Where was the torch relay held on April 29?
What is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China for sovereignty of?
What is the name of the county-level city that China established in the Spratly and Paracel Islands?
Where did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in 2007?
Who is the Prime Minister of Vietnam?
How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi?
Who was arrested on charges of tax evasion?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi?
What was Điếu Cày's real name?
What was Điếu Cày arrested for?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
What was removed from the Beijing Olympic website?
When was the Olympic torch relay held in Hong Kong?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where was the ceremony held?
Where did the Olympic torch relay end?
How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event?
When was the torch relay held in Hong Kong?
Who was the Chief Executive of Hong Kong?
How did the torch relay cross the Shing Mun River?
How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event?
Who were the torchbearers in the Olympic torch relay?
What did the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China use to symbolize democracy?
What did the protesters want accountability for?
Who wrapped a Tibetan snow lion flag around her body and began waving it?
Who took Christina Chan and other protesters away?
Why is Christina Chan suing the Hong Kong government?
What did the protesters say the Olympic flames symbolized?
What Legislative Council member joined the protest?
What did Christina Chan wrap around her body?
What group was led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt?
What was the name of the structure Jens Galschiøt built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests?
Why were Galschiøt and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong?
Who gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan?
What policy did Cheung Man Kwong say the government's decision allowing Farrow to enter while denying others is a violation of?
What is the name of the democracy group led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt?
What was the name of the structure Jens Galschiøt built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests?
Why were Galschiøt and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong?
Who gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan?
When was the event held in Macau?
Where was the ceremony held?
How many torchbearers were there?
Who was the last torchbearer?
Who were the torchbearers?
When was the event held in Macau?
How many torchbearers were there?
Who was the last torchbearer?
Who was the first torchbearer?
What newspaper criticized the list of torchbearers?
What website was a Macau resident arrested for posting a message on April 26?
Along with cyberctm.com, what website was shut down on May 2 to 4?
Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
What website was a Macau resident arrested for posting a message on April 26?
Who denied that the websites were politically motivated?
When did the torch arrive in Sanya?
Who was one of the big names that attended the torch relay?
When did the torch arrive in Sanya?
When did the torch return to China?
What is the International Olympic Committee?
Who was one of the big names that attended the torch relay?
What have Western reporters described Chinese media coverage as?
What have Chinese netizens accused Western media of being?
What French newspaper was criticized by Xinhua for its allegedly biased reporting?
What has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere?
What have Western reporters described Chinese media coverage as?
Who disrupted the torch lighting ceremony?
What French newspaper was criticized by Xinhua for its allegedly biased reporting?
Who did Xinhua say Libération supported?
What did the Chinese media focus on in response to the protests?
What did relay spectators do?
Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors?
What did Xinhua call the protesters?
Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors?
Who said that protesters were "radicals"?
What did the Chinese website say the torchbearers wanted to run for?
What did torchbearers of the Delhi relay say should not be mixed?
What did the Chinese website say the torchbearers vow to do?
What did torchbearers of the Delhi relay say should not be mixed?
What newspaper published an opinion piece by Fu Ying?
What French newspaper reported that it had been accused of bias by Chinese media?
What did Chinese Australians protest against in Sydney?
Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
What newspaper published an opinion piece by Fu Ying?
What French newspaper reported that it had been accused of bias by Chinese media?
What cable news network did the Chinese government call on to apologize?
What cable news network did the Chinese government call on to apologize?
Who called on CNN to apologize?
What was the title of the article that the BBC published in response to the protests?
Who was the BBC's editor in China?
How many people protested outside the BBC in Manchester and London on April 19?
Who was the BBC's editor in China?
What country was the BBC banned from reporting on?
What newspaper published a report on April 20?
What newspaper published a report on April 20?
What did the Chinese government appear to be running?
Who did the website claim to have been created by?
Who did the website claim to have been created by?
Who in Beijing voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website?
How many people did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send to escort the flame throughout its journey?
When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in?
What do the torch attendants wear?
What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants?
How many people did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send to escort the flame throughout its journey?
When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in?
What do the torch attendants wear?
What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants?
What French hypermart did Chinese protesters boycott on May 1?
What company was Carrefour's major shareholder?
Who was Carrefour accused of donating funds to?
What did some protesters add Swastika to?
What company was Carrefour's major shareholder?
What did Chinese protesters accuse the French of?
What type of protests did China have in 2005?
What newspaper called for calm?
What internet forum did the Chinese government begin to censor?
On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores in China?
What was the most recent example of a major protest in China?
What newspaper called for calm?
Who tried to calm the situation?
On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores in China?
Who was the Mayor of Nagano?
What did the Mayor of Nagano call the torch relay?
What was vandalised the day after Washizawa's comments?
Who was the Mayor of Nagano?
What did the Mayor of Nagano call the torch relay?
What was vandalised the day after Washizawa's comments?
How is the Olympic Flame kept alight?
When is the Olympic Flame kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns?
What is Michael Mak Kwok-fung's job?
Who did Chinese media call "heroic" and an "angel"?
Who initially gave little mention to Jin Jing?
How many additional teams of 40 attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
What did Principia Mathematica do?
What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica?
Who wrote the incompleteness theorem of 1931?
What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem show?
How did Kurt Gödel come to the conclusion that Principia Mathematica could never achieve its aims?
When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published?
What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem show?
What book popularized modern mathematical logic?
 Principia Mathematica drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and what?
When did Whitehead deliver his essay "The Aims of Education"?
What did Whitehead call inert ideas?
What did Whitehead say about inert ideas?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
What did the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays collect?
What did Whitehead call ideas that have no application to real life or culture?
What did Whitehead advocate teaching?
What did Whitehead want to teach?
What did Whitehead believe education should be the opposite of?
What did Whitehead believe about the value-free school model?
What did Whitehead advocate teaching?
What did Whitehead believe a student should be able to link to?
What did Whitehead believe was the opposite of a multidisciplinary school?
Did Whitehead have any formal training in philosophy?
What did Whitehead say in a letter to Bertrand Russell?
What did Whitehead do in later life?
Who did Whitehead write a letter to about his lack of knowledge of science?
What type of education did Whitehead have?
Who was Bertrand Russell?
What did Whitehead consider himself?
What did Whitehead become in later life?
What did Whitehead say to a student in 1927?
Why did Whitehead believe that scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time?
What did Whitehead argue that people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make real progress?
Why did Whitehead consider metaphysical investigations to be important to science and philosophy?
What did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers did all the time?
Why were Whitehead's metaphysical assumptions not easily seen?
What did Whitehead believe people need to continually re-imagine if philosophy and science are to make any real progress?
What did Whitehead consider essential to both science and philosophy?
What did Whitehead think was a faulty metaphysical assumption?
What did Whitehead reject the Cartesian idea in favor of?
How did Whitehead use the term "experience"?
What did Descartes believe about reality?
What did Whitehead refer to his metaphysical system as?
What idea did Whitehead think was faulty?
What did Whitehead reject the Cartesian idea in favor of?
How did Whitehead believe that events are fundamentally related to one another?
What did Whitehead argue that the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as?
What did Whitehead's philosophy become known as?
What is the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"?
What concepts did Whitehead consider problematic?
Why is Whitehead's view of "quality" and "matter" problematic?
What is a single person described as in Whitehead's view?
What does Whitehead call the series of events that are progressively connected?
What fail to adequately account for change?
What do Whitehead's concepts fail to adequately account for?
What concepts did Whitehead consider problematic?
What does Whitehead call the series of events that are progressively connected?
What is a single person described as in Whitehead's view?
What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
What describes what the thing or person really is?
In Whitehead's cosmology, what are changes in things and people seen as being?
A thing or person is often seen as having a what?
What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
In Whitehead's cosmology, where do discrete "occasions of experience" overlap one another?
What does Whitehead's cosmology say about how things change from moment to moment?
What does Whitehead believe does not define people?
Why is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same?
Why should the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum?
What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
Why did Whitehead think that a person is the same from one second to the next?
What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same?
What does materialism see every object as?
What is a problem with materialism?
What did a student taking notes in one of Whitehead's fall 1924 classes write that?
What is one of the problems with materialism?
What is the second problem with materialism?
What sees every object as distinct and discrete?
What does materialism see every object as?
How is each object related to other things?
What does Whitehead describe an entity as?
What does Whitehead say a real thing is?
What does Whitehead say about a real thing?
What does Whitehead say about relations?
What does Whitehead describe an entity as in some sense?
If a thing made no difference to any other entity, could it be said to really exist?
What are relations not secondary to what a thing is?
What does Whitehead say a thing is a synthesis of and reaction to?
A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to do what?
In what countries has interest in Whitehead's work become more widespread?
Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought?
What was the name of the series of lectures that William Temple gave in 1932-1934?
What did Isabelle Stengers write about Whitehead?
What fields of study have begun to pay more attention to Whitehead's work?
Where were early followers of Whitehead found?
Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years?
Who is the most notable scholar of Whitehead?
Who made Whitehead's philosophy arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School?
Where is Whitehead's thought growing the most quickly?
What is China trying to address by blending Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism?
What has China begun to blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
Which two philosophers are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students?
What did Whitehead stress on?
What is an example of Whitehead's metaphysical ideas that seem counter-intuitive?
Why is Whitehead's influence not as widespread as Deleuze and Latour?
What is one reason Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread?
Why are Deleuze and Latour's opinions minority?
What is one philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy?
Who did Whitehead think highly of?
Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism?
Who was one of the founders of pragmatism?
Who was a student of Hartshorne?
Has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been well received?
Who are two physicists whose work has been influenced by Whitehead?
What has caused Whitehead's theory of gravitation to be rendered obsolete?
What are gravitational waves?
What does the discovery of gravitational waves mean for Whitehead's cosmology?
What award did John B. Cobb Jr. receive for his 1989 book?
What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics?
What was the name of the 1989 book that John B. Cobb, Jr. co-authored with Daly?
What was the name of Cobb's second book?
Why did Cobb write Sustaining the Common Good?
Who developed the FEELS model?
What does FEELS stand for?
What is the FEELS model used for?
Who is the FEELS model in part the product of?
Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management?
What does Mark Dibben work in?
What fields of study has Dibben published papers in?
What has Whitehead had some influence on?
Why did Dibben write two books on applied process thought?
In what decade did Whitehead begin to turn his attention to metaphysics?
What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
What did Whitehead argue that reality consists of?
What theory did Whitehead reject?
Which of Whitehead's works are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy?
What subject did Whitehead begin to focus on in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
What field of study did Whitehead turn his attention to after mathematics?
What did Whitehead begin to focus on?
What type of system did Whitehead develop?
What did Whitehead argue that reality consists of?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
Who founded Chatham House Academy?
What was Alfred Whitehead's father's job?
Who was Alfred Whitehead's mother?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
What was Alfred Whitehead's job?
Who was Alfred Whitehead's mother?
Who was Alfred Whitehead's wife?
In 1918, Whitehead accepted a number of high administrative positions within what system?
What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918?
What position did Whitehead hold in 1920?
When did Whitehead leave for America?
What degree did Whitehead help establish at the University of London?
When did Whitehead's academic responsibilities begin to seriously expand?
What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918?
Where was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science in 1918?
When did Whitehead leave for America?
Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
Why did Whitehead leave no Nachlass?
What was Whitehead known for?
What did Lowe say about Whitehead on the first page of his biography?
How many volumes is Victor Lowe's biography of Whitehead?
Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
What did Whitehead's family do with his papers after his death?
What was Whitehead known for his almost fanatical belief in?
What was the name of Whitehead's first major book on mathematics?
Who was Principia Mathematica co-written with?
Who were the first two books of Whitehead's aimed at?
What was the name of Whitehead's 1911 book?
What is Principia Mathematica?
What subject did Whitehead write three major books on?
How many major books did Whitehead write?
Who was Principia Mathematica co-written with?
What is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century?
When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published?
What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to?
What was the main idea of the work?
What did G. B. Mathews say about the work?
What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to?
What did G. B. Mathews say the work possessed that is really remarkable?
What did Macfarlane say the main idea of his work was not unification of methods, but comparative study of what?
How long did Principia Mathematica originally take?
How long did Principia Mathematica take Whitehead and Russell to complete?
Why was Principia Mathematica published at a loss?
How much money was paid for the first volume of Principia Mathematica?
How many major academic libraries still have a copy of Principia Mathematica?
How long did Principia Mathematica originally take?
How long did Principia Mathematica take Whitehead and Russell to complete?
How many volumes did Principia Mathematica have?
How many pages was Principia Mathematica?
Who paid for the first 300 pounds of Principia Mathematica?
How difficult was Whitehead's work to understand?
What did Whitehead deliver in 1927-28?
What was the title of Whitehead's Gifford lectures?
Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?
What was the title of Whitehead's Gifford lectures?
When did Whitehead deliver his Gifford lectures?
How is Whitehead's work generally considered to be in all of the western canon?
Did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books affect his interest in his work?
What was the problem with many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School?
Who gave a lecture at Chicago's Divinity School in 1927?
Why was Wieman hired to the Divinity School?
Who was frustrated with Whitehead's books?
Where did Henry Nelson Wieman teach?
In what year did Chicago's Divinity School invite Henry Nelson Wieman to give a lecture on Whitehead?
Who gave a lecture at Chicago's Divinity School in 1927?
What happened to Henry Nelson Wieman after his lecture?
What has Process and Reality been called?
Why is Process and Reality so little-read?
What did Whitehead do with Process and Reality?
What is the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century?
Who said that Process and Reality demands that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus?
What did Whitehead question western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about?
What did Whitehead's work provide novel solutions to?
What did Whitehead provide?
What did Whitehead believe about creativity?
What does Whitehead believe an entity is?
Most entities do not have what?
What means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable?
What did Whitehead believe about creativity?
What must be emphasized, however?
What does Whitehead believe about every entity?
Where does the term "prehension" come from?
What is the theory of representative perception?
What term did Whitehead use to describe a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious?
What language does the term "prehension" come from?
What does the Latin prehensio mean?
What type of perception does the term "prehension" indicate?
How many modes does Whitehead think perception occurs in?
What does the term "prehension" indicate?
What does the term "prehension" indicate?
What two modes of perception does Whitehead believe perception occurs in?
How is Presentational immediacy different from pure sense perception?
What is "pure sense perception"?
What does Whitehead describe as "the experience dominating the primitive living organisms"?
What is another term for pure sense perception?
What is another term for pure sense perception?
What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as?
What is Presentational immediacy?
What dominates the basic mentality?
What does Whitehead call the fusion of pure sense perceptions and causal relations?
What dominates the basic mentality?
What does symbolic reference link appearance with?
What type of mentality does Whitehead believe sense perceptions indicate?
What does symbolic reference do?
What is an example of symbolic reference?
What did Whitehead think an artist might have done instead of jumping to the notion of a chair?
What would a dog have done?
What does Whitehead say about life?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
What does Whitehead believe is the goal of higher forms of life?
What does Whitehead see life as directed toward?
What does Whitehead think life is deficient in?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
How manyfold does Whitehead believe the goal of living, living well, and living better to be?
What does Whitehead see life as directed toward?
What does Whitehead see the rise of life as without a goal?
What does Whitehead say about why complex organisms evolved in the first place?
What did Whitehead call his idea of God?
What was Whitehead's most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God?
What did Whitehead criticize Christianity for defining God as?
What did Whitehead believe about God?
What did Whitehead believe that ordered potentials exist in?
What did Whitehead consider to be the second nature of God?
What type of God did Whitehead consider God to be?
What did Whitehead believe was necessary for his metaphysical system?
What is God's consequent nature?
What does God do with all experiences?
How does Whitehead describe God's judgement of the world?
What happens to the experiences that God saves and cherishes forever?
How is God changed by what happens in the world?
How does Whitehead see God?
What does Whitehead see God as alone?
How does Whitehead see God and the world?
How does Whitehead see the world?
How does Whitehead believe that only God can provide permanence?
What did Whitehead believe was the core of religion?
What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion?
What did Whitehead see religion as?
What did Whitehead say about religion?
What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in?
What did Whitehead say religion necessitates the realization of?
What did Whitehead believe about the meaning and value of the universe?
How did Whitehead say that religion is world-loyalty?
What did Whitehead say about the individual and the universal aspects of religion?
How does Whitehead's influence come from outside of English-speaking countries?
Who called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century?
Where are Whitehead's primary works little-studied outside of?
Who was Whitehead a long time friend of?
What did Gilles Deleuze say of Whitehead?
In what field has Whitehead's work been most influential?
Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context?
What is Charles Hartshorne widely credited with?
Who are some other notable process theologians?
What does process theology typically stresses?
What do process theologians view God as?
Why does Hartshorne point out that people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by the joys or sorrows of his followers?
How does Hartshorne view God?
What does Robert Mesle advocate?
John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on what?
What does Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with?
What was Charles Birch?
Which futurologists repeatedly credit Whitehead for the process theology they see rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era?
Why is process theology difficult to define?
What did Whitehead describe religion as?
What did Whitehead say religion does?
What did Whitehead see religion as?
What did Whitehead say was the task of religion?
What was Mary Parker Follett?
What do Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing?
What is the name of the book that Stout and Jeannine M. Love wrote?
What did many asset managers choose to do in order to maintain their assets under management?
What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?
Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets under management?
Why do asset managers expand their assets?
What was the reason that many asset managers chose to continue to invest client funds in overpriced (under-yielding) investments?
What was IndyMac a spin-off of?
When did IndyMac Bank fail?
What was the first bank to run into trouble in the US?
What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market?
What was IndyMac Bank's parent corporation?
When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security bonds?
What was IndyMac's total risk-based capital ratio as of June 30, 2008?
How much of IndyMac's MBS bonds were downgraded in April 2008?
Along with Standard & Poor's, who downgraded IndyMac's bonds in April of 2008?
What is the minimum amount of capital that a bank must have to be considered "well capitalized"?
Which senator pointed out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits?
What does FDIC stand for?
How much brokered deposits were there on March 31?
On what date was IndyMac prevented from acquiring new brokered deposits?
What was the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac in a month?
How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June of 2008?
What percentage of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June of 2008?
How much of IndyMac's loans could not be sold in the secondary market?
What Senator sent a letter to the FDIC and OTS expressing his concerns with IndyMac?
What was the underlying cause of the failure of IndyMac?
What was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities and its insured deposit accounts?
The FDIC guarantees the funds of all insured accounts up to what amount?
Who is still at a loss of over $270 million?
When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?
When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?
How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?
What investment bank was sold to JP Morgan Chase in March 2008?
When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?
When did Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy?
What was the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history?
What was the equivalent of a bank run?
What do money market funds often invest in?
When did the crisis hit its most critical stage?
How much money was withdrawn from money markets in one week?
What was the TED spread on October 10, 2008?
What caused the credit crisis?
What caused the credit crisis?
What did the shadow banking system not have the ability to obtain in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities?
What was Timothy Geithner's job?
How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen?
What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?
According to what organization, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
What is likely to vanish forever?
According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the what to close the gap?
How much of their net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
How much was the S&P 500 down from its 2007 high?
How much had housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak?
What was the value of home equity in the United States in 2006?
What was the total home equity in the United States by mid-2008?
A homeowner who has no equity is a what kind of default risk?
What is the problem with the economy?
How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today?
What does a business's creditworthiness depend on?
How do businesses' profit prospects look in November 2008?
What has the continuing development of the crisis prompted fears of?
What investment bank stated on October 6 that 2008 would see a clear global recession?
How long did UBS expect the US recession to last?
What country had the largest banking collapse in economic history?
What did UBS say the world needed to do to fix the crisis?
How much of the growth in global consumption did U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007?
What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany in the first quarter of 2009?
What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP for Mexico in 2009?
Who depended on the U.S. consumer?
What has caused declines in growth elsewhere?
What was Cambodia's growth forecast in 2009?
How much money did migrant workers send in 2007?
How many households in Bangladesh are living below the poverty line?
What does Bruno Wenn recommend to provide to attract new investors?
What is one of the reasons for the reductions in growth?
What group was in the best position to absorb the economic shocks?
What does FDI stand for?
What does the strong position of the Arab countries give them a significant cushion against?
What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?
What remains the single most important determinant of economic performance?
What was the unemployment rate in October of 2009?
What was the lowest level since the government began collecting the data in 1964?
What was the annual rate of decline in output of goods and services produced in the U.S. in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009?
When was the highest unemployment rate in the U.S.?
With fewer resources to risk in creative destruction, what flat-lined?
What do critics argue that Basel III doesn't address?
What creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral?
What did European regulators introduce for banks?
Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments?
What did Basel III increase?
When did the recession end?
When did the recession end?
When did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to?
What did TIME declare in April 2009?
When did President Obama declare that the financial crisis was over?
What two groups were lagging behind advanced economies prior to the financial crisis?
What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis?
What percentage of global GDP did "advanced" economies account for in 2007?
What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
Who argued that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis?
When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report on the default of commercial loans?
When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur?
What does CMBS stand for?
What did other analysts support the contention that took place after the crisis in residential real estate?
Along with the mortgage-backed security, what product was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
How much money was represented by the "Giant Pool of Money"?
How much had the "Giant Pool of Money" grown from 2000 to 2007?
Along with the collateralized debt obligation, what type of security was given safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
What did the "Giant Pool of Money" seek higher yields than?
What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending?
What did the collateralized debt obligation do?
What rating did securities first in line receive from rating agencies?
What is a collateralized debt obligation?
What type of securities had lower credit ratings?
How much had housing prices declined from their mid-2006 peak?
When did housing prices peak?
How many properties did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings on in 2007?
What was the increase in foreclosure proceedings from 2007 to 2008?
By September 2009, what percentage of mortgages were delinquent or in foreclosure?
What did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate to from 2000 to 2003?
Why did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate?
What did some economists say the Fed needed to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?
What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis?
What encouraged borrowing?
How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase from 1996 to 2004?
What percentage of GDP did the U.S. current account deficit increase to between 1996 and 2004?
What were the main emerging economies that caused the U.S. to borrow money from abroad?
What is the other account that a country with a current account deficit must have?
What type of capital flowed into the U.S. to finance its imports?
When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate?
What does ARM stand for?
How do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates?
What did the Fed do in July 2004 to July 2006?
What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst?
What company did Richard M. Bowen III work for?
How many professional underwriters did Richard M. Bowen III have?
What percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi by 2006 were "defective"?
How many mortgage companies did Richard M. Bowen III say were "defective"?
What percentage of defective mortgages were there in 2007?
What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the US and Europe?
What percentage of mortgages did Clayton's review show met their originators' underwriting standards?
How many investment and commercial banks did Clayton conduct an analysis on behalf of?
What percentage of the sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer?
How many mortgages did Clayton Holdings review?
What is the practice of unscrupulous lenders enticing borrowers to enter into "unsafe" or "unsound" secured loans?
What was a classic bait-and-switch?
What type of mortgage would a consumer be put into if they signed a contract with Countrywide Financial?
What is it called when the interest charged is greater than the amount of interest paid?
What was the method used by Countrywide Financial to advertise low interest rates for refinancing?
Who sued Countrywide for "unfair business practices"?
What type of mortgages allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments?
What happened to the home equity of homeowners with ARMs?
Who seized Countrywide?
What was Countrywide accused of making high cost mortgages to homeowners with?
Who is one of the critics of Geithner?
Who is the U.S. Treasury Secretary?
What organization suggested that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?
What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner argue did not keep pace with financial innovation?
What accords did a recent OECD study suggest encourage unconventional business practices and contributed to the financial crisis?
What caused financial institutions to increase their appetite for risky investments?
What type of financial instruments made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels?
What type of government had to bail out financial institutions in bankruptcy?
What type of bankruptcy was virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in?
What made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy?
How many U.S. investment banks reported over $4.1 trillion in debt for fiscal year 2007?
What did the increased financial leverage of the top five investment banks increase their vulnerability to?
What allowed lower risk weightings for AAA securities?
How much debt did the top five US investment banks have in 2007?
What company went bankrupt and was liquidated?
What is an example of a behavior that may be optimal for an individual?
What is it called when too many consumers try to save and pay down debt at the same time?
What is the paradox of thrift?
Who described a "paradox of deleveraging"?
A financial institution that has too much leverage cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without significant declines in the value of what?
Who was the Federal Reserve vice-chair in 2009?
What did Janet Yellen say happened when the credit crunch hit?
What did Janet Yellen say happened when the credit crunch hit?
What are businesses doing to preserve cash?
What process has spread to nearly every corner of the economy?
What refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives?
What is an example of a financial product that was relevant to the crisis?
What is another name for credit default swaps?
What is the bundling of subprime mortgages into?
What happened to the usage of these products in the years leading up to the crisis?
When did CDO issuance peak?
What was the estimated amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?
What was the peak of CDO issuance in 2007?
What percentage of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime?
What was the amount of CDO issuance by Q1 2008?
What went hand in hand with more complexity?
What did the boom in innovative financial products go hand in hand with more complexity?
What did actors rely more and more on?
What did the actors rely on for indirect information?
When did a group of computer scientists build a model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies?
What may be measured by the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?
What would have made the financial crisis far more disruptive than it would have been if risk levels had been disclosed in what format?
How did the financial crisis impact the mortgage market?
What did market participants not accurately measure?
Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation?
What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs?
What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO?
How much CDO was sold between 2005 and 2007?
Who was taken over by the government in September 2008?
What did AIG use to insure obligations of various financial institutions?
When was AIG taken over by the government?
How much money did the U.S. taxpayers provide to AIG in 2008 and 2009?
What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted?
Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated?
As financial assets became more and what became harder and harder to value?
Who did the rating agencies rely on?
Who did George Soros say the authorities started relying on for risk management?
Who relied on the information provided by the originators of synthetic products?
Who published the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"?
When did the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti appear?
What bank held a conference in London in 2006?
What did the 2006 conference attempt to rectify?
When did the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti appear?
Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008?
When did Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the Treasury?
What was the shadow banking system also called?
What is another name for the parallel banking system?
Why were the entities in the shadow banking system vulnerable?
When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system start to close down?
When did the shadow banking system nearly shut down?
How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds?
Who stated that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
How long would it take for the traditional banking system to generate sufficient capital to support additional lending volume?
Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2010?
What markets remain impaired?
What was the peak of private bond issuance in 2006?
How much private issuance was there in 2009?
What is the name of the Federal Reserve's program to aid credit card, auto and small-business lenders?
What happened to commodity prices after the collapse of the housing bubble?
How much did the price of oil increase from 2007 to 2008?
What happened to the price of oil as the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008?
What is one of the causes of the rapid increase in the price of oil?
An increase in oil prices divert a larger share of consumer spending into what?
Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets?
What was founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP?
Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange?
What exchange was regulated by both European and U.S. authorities since 2001?
Where were the regulated futures exchanges located?
Along with Margunn Bjørnholt, who is a feminist economist?
The financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in what?
Along with ecological economics, what type of economics do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue for?
What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt call for?
Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
When did Raghuram Rajan predict the crisis?
Where did Rajan deliver a controversial paper in 2005?
What was the title of Rajan's 2005 paper?
What did Rajan call the risks that financial sector managers were encouraged to take?
Who was the only mainstream economist to not predict the financial crisis?
What did Raghuram Rajan speak of instead of the financial crisis?
Who credits 12 economists with predicting the financial crisis?
How did the Austrian economic school view the financial crisis?
What former Fed Chair confessed himself forced to return to the perspective of a predictable credit-fueled bubble?
What magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s?
What was the worst economic crisis in the 1930s?
What is the name of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal?
Who was called "Dr. Doom"?
What did The New York Times call Roubini?
Who is the author of The Black Swan?
Who said that Nassim Nicholas Taleb had an explanation for the banking crisis?
What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb spend years warning against?
What did Taleb make a big financial bet on?
Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression?
What is the Dow Jones average's fall over a period of 17 months?
What was the fall in the Dow Jones average during the Great Depression?
Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times?
What was one of the first victims of the 2007 bank run?
What bank did Northern Rock request security from?
When did Northern Rock experience a bank run?
When was Northern Rock taken into public hands?
What was one of the first victims of the 2007 bank run?
What did IndyMac often make loans without verifying?
What was obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral?
What type of credit histories did IndyMac often make loans to?
What type of option-adjustable-rate-mortgages did IndyMac use?
What did Ruthann Melbourne, Chief Risk Officer, comment to the regulating agencies about IndyMac's refusal to tighten what?
What percentage of the poorest families did not have wealth declines during the crisis?
What percentage of all Americans had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009?
What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth?
What percentage of families at the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in total wealth?
Who did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis?
Who predicted a weak growth of GDP for 2009?
How much did the European Commission predict GDP growth for 2009?
What was the negative number for the UK's GDP for 2009?
Who predicted a worldwide recession in 2009?
What did the Bank of England and the European Central Bank reduce their interest rates to in 2009?
What have the Federal Reserve and central banks around the world done to avoid a deflationary spiral?
What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis?
What role did the Federal Reserve have during the crisis?
What was the U.S. Federal Reserve's new and what intended to enable it to fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis?
What happens when lower wages and higher unemployment lead to a deflationary spiral?
What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?
How much money did the central banks purchase in 2008?
How much new preferred stock did the governments of European nations and the USA purchase?
Who was the Nobel laureate in 2010?
How were banks spending the money?
What did Obama and his advisers introduce in June 2009?
Along with executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, what was one of the issues addressed in the June 2009 proposals?
What type of trading did Obama propose to limit in January 2010?
Who has argued for the proposed changes?
Who has argued for the proposed changes?
When did the Senate pass a reform bill?
When did the House pass a bill?
What is not part of the Senate bill?
Which house passed a bill in May 2010?
What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?
How much was the decline in consumer wealth estimated in?
When did the liquidity crisis begin?
When did the global recession begin?
What bank terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds on August 9, 2007?
When did the US housing bubble peak?
When did Congress pass the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act?
What was the theory that housing prices would continue to do?
What type of mortgage was overvaluation of?
What was lacking from banks and insurance companies to back the financial commitments they were making?
What report concluded that the financial crisis was the result of high risk, complex financial products?
What act was repealed in 1999?
What group concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable and was caused by widespread failures in financial regulation and supervision?
Along with regulators and investors, who failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products?
What type of practices did governments not adjust to address 21st century financial markets?
What is MBS?
What does CDO stand for?
Who had borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS?
Who was able to invest in the U.S. housing market?
Where did the value of MBS and CDO derive from?
How much are total losses estimated worldwide?
What did falling prices provide a financial incentive to enter?
When did the foreclosure epidemic begin in the US?
Defaults and losses on what increased significantly as the crisis expanded to other parts of the economy?
What continues to drain wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banking institutions?
What are two examples of financial institutions that were not subject to the same regulations?
What are two examples of financial institutions that were not subject to the same regulations?
What was the process that caused the financial system to expand and become increasingly fragile called?
What has been the U.S. government policy from the 1970s onward to encourage business?
What has emphasized deregulation to encourage business?
What type of losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend?
What happened to the ability of financial institutions to lend?
Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in commercial paper markets?
Who bailed out key financial institutions?
What did these institutions not have a financial cushion sufficient to absorb?
When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
What did the US Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude about the crisis?
Who was responsible for the failure to stem the tide of toxic mortgages?
Who was ill prepared for the crisis?
Who did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say acted recklessly and took on too much risk?
What caused mortgage lenders to relax underwriting standards?
When did GSEs begin to relax their underwriting standards?
When were the worst loans originated?
When were the worst loans originated?
Who policed mortgage originators prior to 2003?
How many Democratic appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans?
What did the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
What type of loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks?
How many Republican appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008?
How much money did Peter Wallison and Edward Pinto estimate Fannie and Freddie held in 2008?
What two entities did Peter J. Wallison believe were the cause of the financial crisis?
Peter J. Wallison believed that the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to affordable housing policies initiated by what government agency?
How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were involved in the SEC's 2011 securities fraud case?
Who uncovered accounting discrepancies within Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
Who called for an investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs?
When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on the safety and soundness of the GSEs?
What happened to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac after the hearing?
What committee held a hearing on September 10, 2003?
How much mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders?
What percentage of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders?
What is the CRA?
What percentage of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions?
What percentage of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions?
When did the relaxation of underwriting standards occur?
How much was the amount of publicly announced CRA loan commitments in the years between 1994 and 2007?
What type of loans are considered to be "prime"?
What is the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans as?
When did the Federal Reserve initiate ultra-low interest rates?
What derivatives were used to enable large wagers to be made?
What are credit default swaps?
In what magazine did Michael Lewis speak with a trader?
What are credit default swaps?
What derivatives were used to enable large wagers to be made?
What type of loans were supported by the U.S. residential housing bubble?
What was one of the reasons the U.S. residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis?
Why did Wallison believe the U.S. residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis?
During what period did Wallison say other developed countries had bubbles?
Who did Peter J. Wallison argue that every bubble has the potential to cause a financial crisis?
How many miles away from Puerto Rico is St. Barthélemy?
What is the name of the channel that separates St. Barthélemy from Saint Martin?
What are the Roques?
During what time period is St. Barthélemy one of the islands?
What type of islets belong to St. Barthélemy?
What is the name of the population of Saint-Barthélemy?
What is the native language of the population of Saint-Barthélemy?
How many people in the leeward portion of the island speak the St. Barthélemy French patois?
What is the native language of the population of Saint-Barthélemy?
How is the language preference between the Créole and Patois determined?
Along with Saint Barthélemy, what other island was granted COM status in 2007?
How many years does the president of Saint Barthélemy serve?
When was the last election for the territorial council?
When did the new status take effect?
How many members are in the Territorial Council?
When was the last election held on the island?
St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of what organization on January 1, 2012?
How many senators represent the island?
When was the first election held on the island?
How many gendarmes does France have on the island?
What type of production is difficult on the island?
What vegetable is grown in patches on the island?
Along with bananas, bananas and pineapples, what product did early settlers of Norfolk Island produce?
Along with agriculture, what did early settlers of Norfolk Island do?
What port did the islanders develop commerce through?
Who is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of?
How many tourists visit the island each year?
What is the highest price for a beachfront villa on the island?
What explains the high standard of living on the island?
How is most of the food imported to the island?
How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have?
How many rooms does the largest hotel on the island have?
Along with Brazil, from what country does the tourism industry attract a labour force?
How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have?
How many private villas are available to rent on the island?
What type of plants are found on the island?
Which part of the island receives more rainfall?
How many species of plants have been discovered on the island?
Along with palm trees, what type of grapes are common on the island?
From where was coconut palm brought to the island?
What type of tree was brought from the Mediterranean?
What is the name of the night blooming tree on the island?
Where did the Mexican cactus come from?
When was the barbary fig planted?
What type of fig was planted as barbed wire defences against the British?
When do the migration period on Norfolk Island end?
When do whales migrate to Norfolk Island?
What is a common sight along the coastline of the island?
What is the favorite food of the leatherback sea turtles?
Where do green turtles live?
What color are the shells of conch?
What type of fish has pearly-pink shells?
In what type of water are sergeant majors found?
What type of crabs live on the shore?
What do hermit crabs eat?
How many hectares does the Reserve Naturelle cover?
What endangered marine species is the Reserve Naturelle designed to protect?
What is prohibited in the Reserve?
What is the name of Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve?
What is in place in some of the protected bays?
Who built the three forts in the town?
What was the previous name of Fort Oscar?
When was Fort Gustav built?
What has been replaced by a modern military building?
What is Fort Oscar located on the far side of?
How many restaurants does the island have?
Where are many of the finest restaurants located on the island?
What do the French call snack restaurants?
Are Creole dishes spicier or less spicy than West Indian cuisine?
What type of events does the island host?
When is the Transat AG2R Race held?
Where does the Transat AG2R Race start?
What type of boat is used in the Transat AG2R Race?
How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race?
How many sailors are in each boat?
Where is Gustaf III Airport?
Along with small regional commercial aircraft, what type of aircraft uses Gustaf III Airport?
What is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
Where is the nearest airport with a runway long sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island?
Saint-Barthélemy is an overseas collectivity of what country?
What is another name for Saint Barthélemy?
What language is Saint-Barthélemy often abbreviated to?
What did the indigenous people call the island?
In what direction is Puerto Rico from Saint-Barthélemy?
What type of island is Saint Barthélemy?
What is the population of Saint Barthélemy?
What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy?
What country was Saint Barthélemy under for a significant amount of time?
When is Saint Barthélemy a popular tourist destination?
Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of what?
When did island residents seek separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe?
When did Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity?
What is the current name of the Hotel de Ville?
Who represents the island in Paris?
Which bay has a 4 fathoms patch near the mid entrance?
What type of vessels can use Grande Saline Bay?
What is on the north and east sides of the island?
In what type of waters are coral reefs found on the island?
What are some of the offshore reefs on the island part of?
How many public beaches are there on the island?
How many of the beaches are considered suitable for swimming?
What side of the island is calm waters protected by the island itself?
Which side of the island is popular for windsurfing?
What is the most popular sport on the windward beaches?
What is the climate like on the island?
How many hectares is the island?
What is the average rainfall on the island?
When is the rainy season on the island?
What is the lowest night temperature recorded on the island?
When did the British invade Gustavia?
When did the Swedes add to the architectural beauty of the town?
What was the port known as before the Swedes occupied it?
What did the Swedes rename the port to?
What war was the port neutral since?
What is the name of the historical museum?
What is the name of the historical museum on the island?
Where is the "Wall House" located?
Along with the French, Swedish and British, what country occupied the island?
What type of houses are on display in the museum?
In what fields is the genome the genetic material of an organism?
What does the genome consist of?
What is another name for DNA?
Who created the term genome?
When was the term "ome" created?
Where was Hans Winkler from?
What are examples of -ome words?
In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism, how many chromosomes does the gamete have?
During what process is the halving of genetic material in gametes accomplished?
What organelles contain their own DNA?
What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms usually referred to as?
What does genetics generally study?
What do people call the genome of a sexually reproducing species?
What is the observation that there is only a rough correlation between the number of base pairs and number of genes?
What is the protozoan causing the highest known number of genes?
What is the highest known number of genes?
How many genes are in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis?
Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
What was the first viral RNA-genome to be sequenced?
Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence?
Where was the first bacterial genome sequenced?
When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed?
Who maintains one of several databases of genomic information?
What other animal has had its genome sequenced?
What is an example of a species that has been sequenced?
When was the genome of a Neanderthal first sequenced?
How old was the Neanderthal found in a Siberian cave?
What has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
What company pioneered personal genome sequencing?
Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA?
What was James D. Watson one of the co-discoverers of?
What identifies the landmarks in a genome?
What was organized to map and to sequence the human genome?
Who created a detailed genomic map for the Human Genome Project?
Where did Jean Weissenbach and his team release a detailed genomic map?
What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome?
What can scientists better understand by comparing the genome compositions between genomes?
What are the two types of organisms that have big differences on contents structure?
What type of organization do eukaryotes have?
In what organisms is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA?
What is an example of a biological entity in which "genome" is meant to include information stored on auxiliary material?
Most biological entities that are more complex than what carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes?
What is the auxiliary material that is carried in the genome of a pathogenic microbe?
What are eukaryotes?
What is the name of the DNA found within the chloroplast?
What are mitochondria sometimes referred to as?
What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome?
What is the genome size positively correlated with among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
What acts on the genomes?
What is experimental work being done on for single cell organisms?
How is the work on minimal genomes done?
What are generally non-repetitive DNA?
What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size?
What is the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by?
What prokaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA?
What lower eukaryotes still possess more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA?
What percentage of non-repetitive DNA do some plants and amphibians have?
What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome?
What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size?
What is caused by slippage during replication, unequal crossing-over and gene conversion?
What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome?
What is the other type of tandem repeats?
What is able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell?
What are TEs believed to be an important driving force on?
What is another name for Class 1 TEs?
What is the second class of TEs?
Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what?
How do DNA transposons move in the genome?
What do Class 2 TEs not use?
What is another term for chromosome number?
What other traits do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today?
What plays a major role in shaping the genome?
What are duplications probably fundamental to the creation of?
What is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related?
Horizontal gene transfer seems to be common among many what?
Where did eukaryotic cells seem to have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from?
What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude?
What is it called when admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria?
What country is the term "comprehensive school" commonly used in relation to?
What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools?
What is the German equivalent of a comprehensive school?
What practical subjects are included in the curriculum of a comprehensive school?
Who provides post-16 education?
What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain?
How many selective grammar schools are still in operation?
When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales?
What were comprehensive schools originally conceived as?
What current education reforms will no doubt have some impact on the comprehensive ideal?
When did Finland start using comprehensive schools?
What is the age range of peruskoulu?
What type of school is the Gesamtschule?
What type of courses are offered to students who aren't doing well?
What are some of the options for graduation from a Gesamtschule?
What percentage of students in the State of Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What percentage of students in Bavaria attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What is the name of the new type of comprehensive school in Hamburg?
Along with Stadtteilschule in Hamburg, what is the name of the secondary school in Berlin?
When were Hauptschulen merged with Realschulen?
What type of classes are not offered at the Mittelschule?
What is not awarded in the Mittelschule?
What does not exist in some States of Germany?
What have comprehensive schools been accused of?
Who is the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia?
Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government?
What party is Barbara Sommer a part of?
What political party is Sigrid Beer?
Gesamtschulen might put who at risk?
What group of students do working class students perform the poorest?
What is the poorest class of students?
Who did a study that showed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students?
What system did Helmut Fend compare alumni of to alumni of comprehensive schools?
When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school?
What form of secondary school can students continue into to complete their A-levels?
What do students continue into the sixth form to complete?
When were comprehensive schools introduced into Ireland?
Who was the Minister for Education in 1966?
What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state?
What has the comprehensive school system been superseded by?
When was the secular community model introduced in Ireland?
Who owns the school property in Ireland?
What did the introduction of the community school model remove?
What is an amalgamation of unviable local schools under a new community school model?
In what year was Walworth School established?
Who set up Walworth School?
What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Anglesey?
When was Holyhead County School opened?
What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Coventry?
Who was Secretary of State for Education in 1965?
What position did Anthony Crosland hold?
What type of schools were never widely implemented?
Who was Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
What type of schools were established under Mrs Thatcher?
What political party did Margaret Thatcher belong to?
By what year had the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandoned the 11-plus examination?
What were secondary modern schools and grammar schools amalgamated to form?
What did Sandwell and Dudley change all of its state secondary schools to?
Which local authorities in the West Midlands changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools during the 1970s?
Who started the 'great debate'?
What is the most common type of state secondary school in England?
What political party was James Callaghan in?
What act gave parents the right to choose which school their child should go to?
When was the Education Reform Act passed?
What is the name of the policy that allows parents to choose a secondary school for their child?
What has the logic of "school choice" underpinned?
What type of education does Scotland have?
What has the Scottish Government rejected as of 2005?
When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools?
What is the only country in the United Kingdom that has a similar education system to Northern Ireland's?
Northern Ireland's education is more similar to that of what other country?
What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo?
What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northeast?
What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the west?
What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northwest?
Where is the Republic of the Congo located?
What tribe dominated the Congo-Brazzaville?
When did the Republic of the Congo become independent?
Who has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years?
What position does Denis Sassou Nguesso hold?
Where did the Republic of Congo rank as the largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea?
What did the Republic of Congo have unequal distribution of?
What were the earliest inhabitants of the region?
When did the Pygmy people arrive in the region?
What was the name of the group that displaced and absorbed the Pygmy people?
Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484?
What nationality was Diogo Cão?
What did European merchants trade from the hinterlands?
When did direct European colonization of the Congo river delta begin?
What groups lost their power in the 19th century?
When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty?
Who signed a treaty with Makoko of the Bateke?
What was the name given to the Congo Colony in 1903?
What was the name of the French colony that included Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad and Oubangui-Chari?
How many people died in the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?
What was the symbolic capital of Free France during World War II?
What heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy?
When was the Fourth Republic established?
What did the 1946 constitution establish?
When was the Fifth Republic established?
What was the name of the group that dissolved in 1958?
What was the name given to the Middle Congo in 1958?
When was the first constitution published?
When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France?
Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo?
Who was the head of the provisional government?
Who instigated the uprising that ousted Fulbert Youlou?
Who took charge of the country briefly?
Who was elected President in 1963?
What was the country's constitutional ideology during Massamba-Débat's term?
What country's army did Massamba-Débat invite into the country to train his militia?
When did Massamba-Débat's regime end?
Who was the first president of the People's Republic of the Congo?
What was the name of the first "people's republic"?
What did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to?
When did Ngouabi survive an attempted coup?
When was Ngouabi assassinated?
What group did Sassou Nguesso align the country with?
Who did Sassou Nguesso sign a friendship pact with?
What type of government did Sassou Nguesso have?
What did Sassou Nguesso rely on to maintain his dictatorship?
Who was Congo's first elected president?
With whom did Pascal Lissouba try to implement economic reforms?
What broke out in Congo in mid-1997?
What does ESAF stand for?
Who started to fight for power in 1997?
What was the name of Sassou's private militia?
What was the nationality of the socialist régime that invaded to install Sassou?
When did the Angolan socialist régime begin an invasion of Congo to install Sassou?
Who advised his supporters to boycott the 2002 elections?
How long was Sassou's term?
When was the new constitution agreed upon?
When was a peace treaty signed to end the Pool conflict?
Who won the July 2009 election?
What is the name of the non-governmental organization that said the election was marked by fraud and irregularities?
How high was the turnout in the 2009 election?
What type of political system has Congo-Brazzaville had since the early 1990s?
What is the name of the political party that Sassou Nguesso is backed by?
What is the French name for the Congolese Labour Party?
What has Sassou's regime been hit by?
Where did a French investigation find over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties?
When did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution and allow him to run for a third consecutive term?
How many consecutive terms did Sassou Nguesso announce he would run for?
Who owned the main media in 2008?
How many government-owned television stations are there?
How many private television channels are there?
Many Pygmies belong from birth to whom?
The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says that the Pygmies are treated as property the same as what?
When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples?
What latitudes does Congo lie between?
What are the longitudes of the Democratic Republic of Congo?
On what ocean is the coast of the Democratic Republic of Congo?
What is the southwest border of the Democratic Republic of Congo?
What is another name for Cabinda?
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
What river is Brazzaville located on?
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
What country is Kinshasa the capital of?
What is the southwest of the country?
What is the primary drainage in the southwest of the country?
What is the interior of the country?
What is under increasing exploitation pressure?
What is the country located on?
What is the average day temperature in Swaziland?
What is the average night temperature in Swaziland?
When is the dry season in Swaziland?
What organization studied gorillas in 2006-07?
In what region of Guinea-Bissau did researchers study gorillas in 2006-07?
What has kept the Western Lowland Gorillas isolated from humans?
What extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy?
What is the government characterized by?
 Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy?
What percentage of the GDP did the oil sector account for in 2008?
What percentage of exports did the oil sector account for in 2008?
What did rising oil revenues enable the government to finance in the early 1980s?
What was the average GDP growth in the 1980s?
What was the devaluation of the Franc Zone currencies on January 12, 1994?
What was the inflation rate in 1994?
What caused the economic reform program to stop in June 1997?
What hurt the economy in 1998?
When did armed conflict resume?
What are the main economic problems the current administration faces?
What are two recent major Congolese exports?
When was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process?
What deposits does the Republic of the Congo have?
What does OHADA stand for?
How much land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers in 2009?
What types of transportation does the Republic of the Congo have?
When was the country's rail system built?
Along with many African cities, to what European city does the Republic of the Congo have flights to?
On what body of water is Pointe-Noire located?
In what part of the country is the Republic of the Congo's sparse population concentrated?
How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire?
How many languages are spoken in the Republic of the Congo?
What is the largest ethnic group in the Republic of the Congo?
What percentage of the population are Pygmies?
What percentage of the population are Boulangui?
How many Europeans lived in the Congo before the 1997 war?
What was the nationality of most of the Europeans who lived in the Congo before 1997?
How many American expatriates live in the Congo?
What is the most popular religion in the Republic of the Congo?
What percentage of Awakening Lutherans are in the Republic of the Congo?
What percentage of Protestants are in the Republic of the Congo?
What percentage of the population of the Republic of the Congo is Muslim?
What has caused an influx of what into the urban centers?
What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure health in 2004?
What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15- to 49-year-olds in 2012?
What was the per capita health expenditure in 2004?
How many physicians were there in the early 2000s?
What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010?
What is FGM?
What was the infant mortality rate in 2010?
At what age is education compulsory in Guinea-Bissau?
What was the primary enrollment rate in 2005?
What do students who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain?
What language is taught at all levels of school in Guinea-Bissau?
A prime minister is the most senior minister in what branch of government?
In most systems, the prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of what?
In semi-presidential systems of government, a prime minister is appointed to manage what?
What is the name of the parliamentary system that is modeled after?
What type of position does the head of state hold in a parliamentary system?
What is the prime minister expected to do with other ministers?
What are executive powers called in some monarchies?
The prime minister is often a member of what?
What other titles does the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom have?
What was Winston Churchill's other title during the Second World War?
When was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council?
Who was the first to use the term Prime Minister?
What country was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council?
Who was the first to avoid giving the title of prime minister to their chief ministers?
When did the term prime minister originate in?
Who did members of parliament disparagingly use the title of prime minister in reference to?
Who was the head of the government under Henry VIII?
Who was the head of the government under Queen Anne?
Who was the head of the government under Charles II?
Who appointed the cabinet?
Who appointed the cabinet?
Which Tory ministers shared power in Anne's reign?
Who was driven into exile when they lost favor?
What was the name of the revolution in 1688?
What did Parliament pass in 1689?
What became a part of the government after the Glorious Revolution?
Who was the king's first minister in 1714?
When did Anne die?
Where did George I live?
How long did Walpole hold office?
What political party was Robert Walpole?
What doctrine did Walpole create?
What did Walpole require all ministers to do when a cabinet had agreed on a policy?
Who said, "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing"?
Who continued to deny that Walpole was a prime minister?
Who tried to reclaim the personal power of the monarch?
During whose administration was the title of prime minister first referred to on government documents?
When did the title of prime minister appear in the formal British Order of precedence?
In Latin America, who exercises executive authority?
Who is the longest serving non-elected prime minister in Bahrain?
When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa become prime minister?
Where is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa the longest serving non-elected prime minister?
What type of government is the head of state elected?
What type of government is the head of state elected?
What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as?
Where is the premier of the Republic of China from?
Who approves the prime minister in a semi-presidential system?
What is it called when the president and the prime minister are from different political parties?
What can the parliament force?
What country's constitution outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister?
What else does Bangladesh's constitution detail?
The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what?
What is the pinyin version of Premier?
What act in 1982 added reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada"?
When was the Constitution Act added?
The Constitution Act, 1982 only mentions the composition of conferences of who?
What outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic?
When was the first mention of a prime minister in the United Kingdom's constitution?
Who was the last prime minister to sit in the cabinet?
When was Balfour last Prime Minister?
Who was the only prime minister to be appointed on more than one occasion?
When was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister?
When did Margaret Thatcher cease to be in power?
What did Margaret Thatcher use the assembly of each House of Commons to reshuffle?
Who is formally'renominated' after every general election?
Who is the position of prime minister usually chosen from?
When is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated'?
In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of what?
A small minority of parliaments can block supply to what?
What do most constitutional systems require when a government loses?
Who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
A head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring what?
In most modern parliamentary systems, who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution?
When did the tradition of the prime minister requesting a dissolution of parliament begin in the United Kingdom?
When did the modern Irish constitution grant the Taoiseach the right to make the request?
Who did the 1922 Irish Free State Constitution give the power of dissolving parliament to?
Older constitutions often vest this power in what?
What is it called when a Prime Minister loses the majority support of his/her party?
What is the Russian prime minister called in the Russian constitution?
What is the Israeli name for the Prime Minister?
What is the Spanish prime minister called?
What is the Irish prime minister called?
What is another common form of Prime Minister?
What is the Scandinavian prime minister called in the native languages?
What is the equivalent term for prime minister in English?
What are the two exceptions to the convention of calling heads of government "prime minister"?
What is the head of government in Monaco referred to as?
What is the head of government in Vatican City called?
What is the head of Iran's government referred to as in both Persian and English?
Where can a prime minister be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president?
In the United Kingdom, former prime ministers may appear to also be styled what?
In the United Kingdom, a prime minister and former prime minister may appear to be styled Right Honourable due to being current members of what?
What is an example of a Prime Minister who is styled Right Honourable due to their position?
What type of government is in place in the UK?
What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments called in the UK?
What is the name of the Indian Prime Minister?
What is the Pakistani name for the Prime Minister?
What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in Pakistan?
What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in Canada?
What is the United Kingdom's Prime Minister's executive office called?
What is the abbreviated version of the term institute of technology?
When did the English term polytechnic appear?
What engineering school was founded in Paris in 1794?
What language does the French term "polytechnic" come from?
What is another term for "institute of technology"?
What was the world's first institution of technology?
After what war did institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular?
What was the Braunschweig University of Technology founded as?
When was the École Polytechnique founded?
What are institutes of technology and polytechnics?
When were UK Polytechnics designated as universities?
What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution?
Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded?
What type of university is a former designation for a vocational institution before being granted the exclusive right to award academic degrees?
What did the new universities often take the title of?
What was the name of the school system that offered both vocational and higher education?
What is another term for technical and further education?
What is a recent example of a TAFE rebranding?
When did the old college system and TAFE Tasmania start a 3-year restructure to become the Tasmanian Polytechnic?
How many Universities of Technology are there in Australia?
What is a German type of tertiary education?
Along with bachelor's degrees, what type of degree does a Fachhochschule grant?
What is used in Belgium and in the Netherlands?
What is the process of Hogeschools in the Flemish Community of Belgium called?
How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands?
How many Technical Universities are there in the Netherlands?
In what country are there Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes?
What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university?
Where are the École Polytechnique de Montréal and the Ecole de technologie supérieure located?
Along with private equity and industry sources, what type of funding do Canadian higher education institutions use?
What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology?
What do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in?
When did China's modern higher education begin?
What was the first university in China to offer liberal arts?
How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical?
When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia?
What monitors over the country's seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity?
What is one of the oldest observatories in South America?
Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?
How many nuclear science departments are there in Ecuador?
What is the goal of the university?
How many students has MIT secured pledges of sponsorship for?
What is another name for a French speaking university?
How many credits did a M.Sc. (Tech.) require prior to the Bologna process?
How many credits does a M.Sc. from a normal university require?
In what country is Ammattikorkeakoulu the common term?
What is the common term in Finland for a polytechnic school?
What is the Swedish alternative to polytechnic?
Along with sciences, what type of curricula do universities grouping several engineering schools provide?
What does IUT stand for?
What is another name for an institut universitaire de technologie?
What is the German-speaking part of Switzerland called?
What term is used in Eastern Europe?
In what century was the French education system set?
What is the name of the school in Brazil that is influenced by the French École polytechnique?
When were Fachhochschulen first founded?
What do Fachhochschulen focus on more than research?
Along with social science, medicine, and design, what is a course offered by a Fachhochschulen?
What is the abbreviation for Technische Universität?
What do Technische Universität focus on?
 RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU München have a faculty of what?
How many largest Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology?
How many universities of technology are there in Germany?
How many students are enrolled in the 17 universities of technology in Germany?
Along with Lower Saxony, what state has the highest counts of TUs?
What is a joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover?
What act was passed in 1983?
What was the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
What was the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded?
What is the name of the university that was founded in 1991?
When were the two Hong Kong polytechnics granted university status?
Along with precious metal, what metal did the Berg-Schola train specialists of?
When was the Berg-Schola established?
Who established the Berg-Schola?
How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there?
How many National Institutes of Technology are there?
What is the authority over technical education in India?
What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses?
How many public institutes of technology are owned by the government of Indonesia?
How many years does Politeknik typically offer?
What is another name for an Institute of Technology?
What college developed separately from the Regional Technical College system?
What refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering?
How many Politecnici were historically there?
Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia headquartered?
What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty?
What does an institute of technology specialize in?
Where are Polytechnics located?
What organization helped establish Polytechnics in Malaysia?
Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located?
How many polytechnic are there in Malaysia?
How many students attended a polytechnic in 2009?
How many students attended polytechnic in 2012?
What is the only technical university in Mauritius?
What is the focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius?
Where are polytechnics considered state-owned?
What does UCOL stand for?
When were New Zealand polytechnics established?
What polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University?
When has there been consolidation in New Zealand's tertiary education system?
What was the name of the New Zealand polytechnic that wanted to merge with the Waikato Institute of Technology?
Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located?
What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status?
In what grade are students admitted to the Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan?
What is the main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes?
How many years does a diploma at a Polytechnic institute last?
What is the name of the lateral entry to engineering degree courses?
What is the equivalent to British system A-Level in Pakistan?
What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland?
What were short-cycle degrees called before 1998?
After what process were polytechnics allowed to offer 2nd cycle degrees?
What is a centralized institute in Singapore?
How many polytechnics are there in Singapore?
How many years of diploma courses do polytechnics offer?
Who established the Banská Akadémia?
When was the Banská Akadémia founded?
What type of mining was the Banská Akadémia established to train specialists in?
When did teaching begin at the Banská Akadémia?
What are the buildings of the Banská Akadémia still used for today?
In 1993, who were afforded the power to award certain technology degrees?
When were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees?
When did former Technikons merge with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities?
Where were most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed from?
What type of degrees did technical colleges in the past not grant?
What is an example of a school that was developed from Pathumwan Technical School?
What is the former name of Thonburi Technology Institute?
What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology?
What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University?
What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand?
When was Suranaree University of Technology established?
What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand?
What is the name of the technical university founded in Bursa in 2010?
How many technical universities are about to be opened in Konya?
Where were 2 technical universities opened in the 1950s?
When did the binary system of education begin?
Who validated diplomas and degrees at the national level?
What were the comparable institutions in Scotland called?
What was Britain's first Polytechnic?
How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there in the UK?
What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996?
When did some colleges of technology become universities?
Under what act were polytechnics granted university status?
What organization was responsible for the oversight of polytechnics?
What have some technical institutes been designated if they are associated with a local university?
When were technical institutes formed?
Along with University or Polytechnic, what type of school did technical institutes provide further education?
When was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
What is the most famous Polytechnic Institute?
What class was technical education considered essential for the development of?
When were institutes of technology developed in Venezuela?
Where was the first IUT created?
Who created the first IUT in Venezuela?
The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what?
Who created The Wayback Machine?
Where is the Internet Archive based?
Who created the Wayback Machine?
What does the Wayback Machine call it?
What kind of nodes are used to archive cached pages of web sites?
When do they archive a new version of a site?
What is the goal of archiving?
What was the name Wayback Machine a droll reference to?
Who were the lead characters in Peabody's Improbable History?
What was the name of the time machine used by Peabody's Improbable History?
When did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages?
What is the software that Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat developed?
What do crawlers respect for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results?
What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive?
What was information kept on for five years?
Who did Kahle occasionally allow to tap into the database?
When was the archive unveiled and opened to the public?
Where was the archive unveiled and opened to the public?
What usually becomes available more than six months after they are archived?
How long does it usually take for snapshots to become available after they are archived?
Is the frequency of snapshots variable or constant?
When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory?
Who was the head of the Internet Archive in November 2010?
When did Jeff Kaplan of the Internet Archive say that sites were still being archived?
How much data did the Wayback Machine contain in 2009?
What was the Wayback Machine's growth rate in 2003?
Where is the Wayback Machine stored?
Who manufactures the PetaBox rack systems that hold the Wayback Machine's data?
When did the Internet Archive move to Sun Open Storage?
What did the Internet Archive move to in 2009?
Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter?
When was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing?
When was it said that the new Wayback Machine had a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials?
The Wayback Machine only has a little bit of material past what year?
What year did the new Wayback Machine have a more complete and up-to-date index of?
What feature allows a user to archive the contents of a URL?
When was the "Save a Page" feature announced?
What was the name of the 2009 case in which Chordiant filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file?
Who filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file?
What did Chordiant want Netbula to disable on its web site?
Who did Chordiant say they should have subpoenaed for the pages?
Who filed a sworn statement in support of the motion?
Who rejected Netbula's arguments?
Where was Judge Howard Lloyd from?
What company was able to retrieve the archived pages that Netbula wanted?
What is Telewizja Polska the provider of?
What does EchoStar operate?
Who rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay?
Who was the trial judge?
When are date stamps used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art?
What must be met in order for the United States patent office and the European Patent Office to accept date stamps?
What type of limitations are there to archiving a web site?
What is not exposed and therefore, can contain errors?
What does the Wayback Machine not fill out?
What type of databases do Wayback Machine not include?
What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe?
What would the Archive have to do if a content creator requested it?
Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found?
What religion was removed from the Wayback Machine in 2002?
Who requested the removal of the sites?
Who demanded the removal of the sites?
Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine?
Who was the plaintiff in the 2003 trademark dispute?
Who did Healthcare Advocates add to their complaint?
What laws were Healthcare Advocates accused of violating?
What kind of protocol does the Internet Archive respect?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is the name of the website owner that asks us to stop crawling or archiving a site?
Who filed a lawsuit against the Internet Archive in 2005?
What was the name of Suzanne Shell's web site?
In what district was the declaratory judgment action filed?
In what district did a judge dismiss Shell's countersuit?
When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settle their lawsuit?
Who announced the settlement of Shell's lawsuit on April 25, 2007?
Who was the target of the lawsuit?
What did the actor send to the Archive?
In what court did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself?
What are other names for the Dutch Republic?
How long was the Dutch Republic in Europe existing?
What countries preceded the Dutch Republic?
What are the present-day Low Countries?
What county was under the Kingdom of France?
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of who?
Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
When did William I of Orange revolt against Philip II?
Why did William I of Orange revolt against Philip II?
When was the Union of Utrecht signed?
Who signed the Union of Utrecht?
What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II?
When was the Act of Abjuration signed?
What did the Union of Utrecht promise?
When did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?
When did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands?
When was William of Orange killed?
Who declined the offer of sovereignty?
When did the Netherlands become a confederacy?
What caused the Batavian Republic?
Where did the republican forces flee to?
What was the name of the republic created by a series of republican revolutions in 1783-1795?
When did the Netherlands regain independence from France?
What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
What did the Netherlands join in 1815?
During what period did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade?
What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world?
When was the oldest stock exchange in the world founded?
What city has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands?
How many cities did the Dutch East India Company go public in?
What city is the oldest stock exchange in the world?
When did the Dutch have one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world?
Where did the Dutch slave trade come from?
What did the Dutch do to break the Portuguese sphere of influence?
How many provinces were in the republic?
Who governed the Generality Lands?
Who made up the States General?
What was the name of the eighth province?
Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation in the States General?
Who was the main executive official?
Who commanded the army in times of war?
Who commanded the army in times of war?
Who were the stadtholders subordinate to?
Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces?
Which two provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland?
Who supported the stadtholders?
Who wanted to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership with a true republican structure?
After what was several border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
What were the names of the border territories?
Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company?
What provinces initiated some shipping expeditions?
Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?
Who wrote Federalist No. 20?
What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to?
What was the name of the union that gave Holland and Zeeland the right to accept only one religion?
What did the Union of Utrecht say every person should be free in the choice of?
Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion?
What type of services were quickly forbidden in all provinces?
What religion did any person who wished to hold public office have to conform to?
What factors determined the extent to which different religions were persecuted?
What could happen to people who opened their homes to religious services in Leiden?
What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?
What was the main topic of controversy in the first years of the Republic?
What is the controversy around predestination known as?
Who banned the Remonstrant faith in 1618?
When did the situation change from active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions?
How were other religions tolerated in the 18th century?
From what language is the word symbiosis derived?
What did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe?
In what language was de Bary a mycologist?
How long has the debate over the definition of symbiosis lasted?
What is it called when both symbionts completely depend on each other for survival?
What is it called when a symbiotic relationship is optional?
What is an example of an organism that has fungal and photosynthetic symbionts that cannot live on their own?
What is an example of an organism that lives on another?
What is a symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called?
What is it called when one partner lives inside the other?
Bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to about 10%-15% of what?
What is the name of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in alder tree root nodules?
What type of algae can be found inside reef-building corals?
What is an example of a commensal ectosymbiont?
What is an example of an ectoparasite?
What is another name for ectosymbiosis?
What is another name for mutualism?
What type of interactions must be considered symbiotic?
What type of gut flora do a large percentage of herbivores have?
What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and algae?
What do mutualisms between plants do?
What fungi help extract water and minerals from the ground?
What type of fish lives among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones?
What protects the clownfish from the stinging tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones?
What is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones?
What species of fish sometimes lives together with a shrimp?
What do goby fish touch the shrimp with to warn it of danger?
What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs?
When were the siboglinid tube worms discovered?
What do siboglinid tube worms rely on their internal symbionts for?
Where were siboglinid tube worms discovered in the late 1980s?
What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses?
What does the host produce in order to regulate the genetic composition of the host?
What isheredity?
What is the foremost change in the endosymbiont when adapting to the host's lifestyle?
What is the incapability of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via a recombination process called?
What could have caused Muller's ratchet phenomenon?
From what language does the word "commensalism" come?
What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped?
What is it called when an organism uses another organism for housing?
What is it called when an organism uses something created after its death?
What is it called when an organism uses another organism for transportation?
What is it called when one member of an association benefits while the other is harmed?
What is it called when parasites kill their host?
A tick feeding on the blood of its host is an example of what type of relationship?
How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles?
What is an example of a biotrophic relationship?
What is the type of relationship where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected?
What are the two types of amensalism?
What is it called when a larger or stronger organism deprives a smaller or weaker one from a resource?
What substance does Juglans nigra secre?
The presence of the Spanish ibex has an enormous detrimental effect on what?
What type of plant does the Spanish ibex and weevils feed upon?
What is it called when an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other?
What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved?
What does the interaction between bees and victims of a bee sting eventually cause?
Is synnecrosis common or uncommon in nature?
Why do some species of bees inflict pain on themselves?
What is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria?
What are eukaryotes?
What does Lynn Margulis believe is a major driving force behind evolution?
Along with Margulis, who said that life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking?
What role did Symbiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them?
What did some plants develop?
In some taxa of plants and insects, the relationship has become what?
What does FAC stand for in French?
What is the name of the act that establishes the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who are the Canadian Forces the armed forces of?
What does FC stand for in French?
How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have?
Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence?
Who is the reigning Canadian monarch?
Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?
Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who advises and assists the Chief of the Defence Staff?
During what war was a principal focus of Canadian defence policy?
What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
When did Canadian ground and air forces stop being based in Europe?
What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area?
What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in?
What country has the Canadian military been deeply engaged in international security operations since 2002?
When did the Canadian military begin to engage in Afghanistan?
Where has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved much of its defence focus?
What is Canadian defence policy based on?
When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
How many missions are the Canadian military able to carry out?
Along with globally, in what continent is the Canada First Defence Strategy focused?
What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
What is the System of Cooperation among?
Along with ship and aircraft visits, what type of military activity does the Canadian Armed Forces engage in?
What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contributes to defence diplomacy?
When did Canada become a country?
Prior to Confederation, who did residents of the colonies in what is now Canada serve as regular members of?
Along with Aboriginal peoples, Aboriginal peoples and American forces, who attacked the colonies?
Along with the War of 1812, during what war did Canadian militia defend their territories?
What were militia units formed to defend British North America against?
Who was responsible for military command in Canada?
Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed?
When did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax?
What was the name of the department that organized Canada's military forces?
When were land forces in Canada referred to as the Canadian Army?
What was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces?
Who did the Canadian military serve under during the Second Boer War?
When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany?
What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council decide to send its forces into?
Along with the Second World War, what war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send troops to?
How many operations have Canadian military units participated in worldwide since 1947?
How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947?
During what wars did Canada participate in NATO?
Along with the Cold War, the First Gulf War, Kosovo War, and Libya, what other conflict did Canada participate in?
What did Canada maintain during the Cold War?
What is one of the most notable battles that the Canadian military has fought?
What is one of the Canadian military's most notable battles?
What is one battle that is particularly notable to the Canadian military?
Where is the Battle of Medak Pocket?
What did Canada have at the end of the Second World War?
What country's fall caused Canada's navy to be thought to have the third largest in the world?
What country was Canada's navy originally thought to have the third largest?
When did the Canadian Armed Forces begin?
What three groups were merged in 1968?
Who controlled the Canadian air force until 1931?
When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom?
In what war did the Canadian Corps serve?
What name did Canada use in the 1980s?
When did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"?
When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return?
What did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to in the 1980s?
What type of Canadian forces were deployed in support of peacekeeping operations?
When did the Canadian Forces leave Afghanistan?
What is the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force?
Who requested that the Canadian Forces be deployed in Afghanistan?
What type of operations did Canadian land forces support during this period?
How much money are the Canadian Armed Forces funded by?
Where are the Canadian Armed Forces ranked compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel?
What is the total force of the Canadian Armed Forces?
When is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000?
What is the total strength of the Canadian Armed Forces by 2020?
What was the name of the strategy to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces in 2008?
How did the Canada First Defence Strategy attempt to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
What problem did Walter Natynczyk say the CF was facing?
What has the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort resulted in the acquisition of?
What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft?
What helicopters have been acquired for the Armed Forces?
When was the renewal and re-equipment effort?
What roles were women allowed to serve in the CAF in the 1950s?
When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand?
What are some of the non-traditional areas of employment for women in the CAF?
What did the Department do as a result of these reviews?
What did Parliament pass in 1978?
What were some occupations and units that were still closed to women in 1987?
When was the Minister of National Defence created to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
What were the trials of employing women in combat units called?
When were all military occupations open to women?
What military occupation did not open to women in 1989?
How much did the introduction of women into the combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool?
Who allowed women to serve on submarines?
What must all equipment in the military be?
Along with flak jackets, what items are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort?
What are women provided with?
What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign?
Who must sign Orders in Council?
What falls under the royal prerogative and are issued as Orders in Council?
Who must sign Orders in Council?
Under the Westminster system, what do the monarch and viceroy follow?
How many personnel are in the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces?
Who appoints the Chief of the Defence Staff?
Where is National Defence Headquarters located?
Who sit on the Armed Forces Council?
How many Canadian Forces bases are there?
Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School?
Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training?
How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have?
Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard?
What is the name of the formation in Quebec City, Quebec?
What type of exercises does the RCN participate in?
Who heads the Canadian Army?
How many divisions does the Canadian Army have?
What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army?
What is the name of the fourth division of the Canadian Army?
What is the name of the fourth division of the Canadian Army?
How many battalions of infantry are in the Regular Force?
How many battalions of infantry are in the Regular Force?
Along with a field ambulance, what is co-located with each brigade?
Along with a tactical helicopter squadron, what is co-located with each brigade?
Where are major training and support establishments located?
Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force?
Where is the commander of the Canadian NORAD Region based?
How many wings are there in Canada?
Who reports to the operational commander?
Along with British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, what Canadian provinces have major air bases?
Where are administrative and command and control facilities located in Canada?
Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen?
What is the name of the Canadian component of NATO?
Along with Newfoundland, in what Canadian province is a major air base located?
What does the JTFN stand for?
What does the RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) maintain throughout Canada's northern region?
What do the forward operating locations of the RCAF and JTFN support?
What type of squadrons periodically deploy to these airports?
Along with short training exercises, what do elements of the CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for?
When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?
The Canadian Joint Operations Command was formed with the merger of what three commands?
What was the Canadian Joint Operations Command created as a response to?
What does CANSOFCOM stand for?
What is the main focus of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command?
What does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command support?
Where is the CJIRU based?
What is the number of the SOAS?
What is the Information Management Group responsible for?
Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered?
What is the CAF Cyber Task Force tasked with?
When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established?
Who is the head of the Directorate of Cybernetics?
Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to?
What is the temporary command of the Health Services Group?
Along with force generation, what is the responsibility of the Surgeon General of the Health Services Group?
When can the Canadian Armed Forces reserve force be called upon?
What are the two types of reserve force?
Who represents the Primary Reserve at NDHQ?
What are the four components of the Primary Reserve?
What does COATS stand for?
What is the age range of the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?
Who are the majority of COATS members?
What is another name for the Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS?
What do the Canadian Rangers do?
Where do the Canadian Rangers operate?
What is the Canadian Rangers considered to be?
What is the purpose of the Canadian Rangers?
What is the daily uniform worn by most members of the CF?
What does service dress have that is suitable for ceremonial occasions?
What is worn by most members of the CF?
What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates?
What do the navy, most army, and some other units have for very specific occasions?
What are the authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces?
How is each authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces determined?
What is the most widely worn headgear?
What does the Canadian Army wear?
What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence?
In what year was regular funding augmented with an additional CAD$12.5 billion?
Who was the right of electing the pope reserved to in 1059?
What was each cardinals assigned?
What was the term for a priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church?
When was the term cardinal first used?
The term cardinal was first applied to priests of what type of parish?
What Latin word means "principal"?
Which church retains an instance of the origin of the title of cardinal?
Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome?
When did cardinals become a privileged class among the Roman clergy?
When was it decreed that only a cardinal was eligible to become pope?
Under which pope were cardinals given the right to elect the pope?
What document gave cardinals the right to elect the pope in 1059?
When were cardinals granted the privilege of wearing the red hat?
Who granted cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat?
In cities other than Rome, what name began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour?
In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
Who sent the first letter to Pippin III in 747?
In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
Who reserved the title of cardinal for the cardinals of Rome?
When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
When was the Ecumenical Council of Trent held?
Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
When was the Ecumenical Council of Trent held?
Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
Which temporal rulers were notably influenced by cardinals?
In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in what?
Who was considered to be the ruler of France?
Who was considered to be the ruler of France?
Who was crowned king in Portugal?
How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit?
How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V have?
What pope exceeded the limit on the number of cardinals?
What was the maximum number of cardinal electors that Paul VI set in 1971?
What was the maximum age of cardinals?
What was the maximum number of cardinal electors that Paul VI set in 1971?
What did Paul VI set no limit on?
What type of church does each cardinal take on?
Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia?
What is the primary suburbicarian see?
In what year was the title of Eminence decreed?
Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630?
What was the secular rank of the EIC?
To whom did the secular rank of Prince make them secondary?
Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
How do cardinals sign?
What is the full title of Oriental Patriarchs?
Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis"?
What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope?
What is the first name of a new pope?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
Does a see have an actual right to the cardinalate?
No see carries an actual right to what?
What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
What are Cardinal bishops?
What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
Who was the person elected to the papacy in early times?
Why was the rite of consecrating a pope performed by someone who was already a bishop?
What happens if the elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
What happens if the elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
How many suburbicarian sees are there?
When was Velletri united with Ostia?
Who separated Velletri from Ostia in 1914?
What are the seven suburbicarian sees?
When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
What is the only suburbicarian see that does not have its own bishop?
Who is the apostolic administrator of Ostia?
When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
What is the only suburbicarian see that does not have its own bishop?
Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia?
What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as?
Who is competent to judge matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction?
What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal to symbolize their bond with the papacy?
Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring?
What is the name of the distinctive wide-brimmed hat that a pope would bestow upon a new cardinal?
When was the custom of bestowing a galero on a new cardinal discontinued?
What does the investiture now take place with?
Who continue to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition?
What does the blood-like red of a cardinal symbolize?
What is always white?
Why is the bird of the same name known as such?
When was it customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape?
What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal?
Under what pope were cardinals created without publishing their names?
What were lay cardinals allowed to do?
When was the Code of Canon Law revised?
What did the Code of Canon Law revise in 1917?
What can a cardinal not do?
Since what year has no cardinal been ordained as a bishop?
When was it established that all cardinals, even cardinal deacons, had to be priests?
When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops?
What does the Cardinal Camerlengo do?
Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name?
Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election?
Which pope chose not to be crowned in 1978?
What color is the mitre?
How many cardinals were there in 2005?
How long have cardinal deacons been?
What percentage of cardinals were Italian in 1939?
What percentage of cardinals were Italian in 1994?
Who did Cardinal deacons derive from?
Who are the lowest-ranking cardinals?
Who is a cardinal protopriest?
Who is the current cardinal protopriest?
Who must approve the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals?
What title do patriarch cardinals not receive?
What is the lowest rank of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
What is the lowest rank of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
What is the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
Who were the cardinal priests?
What does every cardinal priest have?
When did Pope Sixtus V try to stop the growth of the College?
What was the maximum size of the College in 1587?
Who abolished the limit on the number of cardinals?
What is another name for Iranian languages?
What language family are the Iranian languages a branch of?
What language family are the Iranian languages a branch of?
When did Old Iranian stop?
What is a language of Sassanid Iran?
How many Iranian languages are there?
What language does the term Iranian descend from?
What languages does Iranian derive from?
When was the term for the Iranian language family introduced?
Who introduced the term for the Iranian language family?
Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878?
When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan?
All Iranian languages are descended from a common ancestor, what is it?
Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated from?
What culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture?
When was the Andronovo culture suggested to have originated?
Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others were part of what family?
Where did the various Iranian tribes migrate and settle?
What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages?
How many languages have survived?
What is the last inscription of significant length in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct?
When was the Behistun inscription composed?
When did the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian begin?
What language has no clearly identifiable Middle Iranian stage?
What is the name of the religion that takes its name from the Avesta?
What language is the Old Avestan dialect similar to?
What language is Younger Avestan at about the same linguistic stage as?
What is the hypothetical predecessor to Carduchi?
What language did Herodotus refer to?
Old Avestan may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into what two groups?
Avestan is distinct from what other language?
What language acquired a default assignment to "eastern"?
What are the names of the Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants?
What do the Proto-Indo-Iranian dialectal divisions concern?
What is the state of affairs in the neighboring languages?
What consonant clusters are a complication?
What is a further complication concerning *ćw and *dźw?
What is it possible that was already in existence during this period?
What subgroup of Scythian was in the far northwest?
What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian?
When did the Middle Iranian era end?
What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages?
Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Saka, and Old Ossetic fall under what category?
What language did the Eastern group retain some similarity to?
What was the Achaemenid Imperial Aramaic script?
What script was Bactrian written using?
What was the official language of the Sasanian dynasty?
When was Middle Persian in use in Iran?
What languages were used by the Manichaeans?
Manichaean texts were written in a script similar to what?
What was the Conquest of Persia?
What was the official language of the Saffarid dynasty?
What dynasty was the first to officially adopt the new language of Dari?
When did the Saffarid dynasty officially adopt Dari?
What eastern province did medieval Iranian scholars associate the term Dari with?
What script remains in use in contemporary modern Persian?
When did the old middle Persian script begin dwindling in usage?
What script was first Latinised in the 1920s?
When was the Tajik script Cyrillicized?
Who Cyrillicized the Tajik script in the 1930s?
Where did Arabic spread into Western Iran?
What Iranian languages were displaced in parts of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan?
When did the Scythian languages become extinct in Eastern Europe?
Where is Yaghnobi located?
What is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper?
What is used as the main source of light during the day?
What type of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants?
What does artificial lighting represent a major component of in buildings?
What is a major component of energy consumption in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is used as the main source of light during the day?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What type of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants?
What does artificial lighting represent a major component of in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is a key part of interior design?
When was fluorescent lighting first available?
What type of lighting is popular in Canada?
When was fire kindled in the caves of Peking Man?
What animals were used as lamps?
What were the earliest forms of artificial lighting?
How long ago do the Lascaux caves in France date back?
What type of light was powered by electricity?
When was gas lighting economical enough to power street lights in major cities?
What did more street lights reduce?
What comes in a wide variety of styles for various functions?
What is one of the most important functions of a light fixture?
What is luminous efficacy usually measured in?
What is the color temperature of daylight?
What type of bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
What appearance do high color temperature lamps have?
What type of lamps have more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum?
What determines the distribution of lighting?
Who invented track lighting?
What feeds all of the fixtures on the track?
What is a modified version of track lighting?
What voltage does a master transformer feed all of the fixtures on the track?
What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting?
What is the most common fixture in many homes?
What is the desk lamp?
In what type of venue would an illuminated ceiling be considered general lighting?
What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s?
What type of lighting would the illuminated ceiling fall under?
What are steps in the aisles usually marked with in a movie theater?
What type of lights are being replaced with?
Along with low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track, what type of light is often used in movie theaters?
What is used to light roadways and walkways at night?
Along with LED lights, what type of luminaires are being designed to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures?
What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime?
What can be used along roadways in urban areas?
What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property?
What color are tail and brake lights?
What colors are headlamps?
When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers?
What color are rear-facing reversing lamps?
What does flashing on the front, side, and rear of a vehicle indicate?
What are lamps commonly called?
What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation?
What wattage incandescent light bulb produces about the same amount of light as a 13 W compact fluorescent?
How much light does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce?
What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as?
What is 'architectural lighting design' called?
What software allows an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design?
What type of data is used to provide an acceptable lighting design?
What does artificial lighting use to determine the amount of daylight in an internal space?
What type of paint tends to absorb light?
What type of paint does the opposite of dark paint?
What is used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built?
What is prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance?
Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what?
What is the basic SI unit of measurement?
What is the SI unit for luminance?
What is the CGS unit of luminance?
What is the amount of useful light emitted from a source measured in?
What is the weight of the power at each wavelength in Lux?
What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in?
What does UGR stand for?
What does CCT stand for?
What does CRI stand for?
What is the color rendering index?
What is the abbreviation for correlated color temperature?
What does GAI stand for?
What does the abbreviation GAI stand for?
Along with the CRI, what other metric is used in order to meet the expectations for good color rendering?
Along with ultraviolet dosimeters, what is an example of a Dosimeter?
What is the first device created to accurately measure and characterize light that affects the human body's clock?
What is the Daysimeter?
How many days can the Daysimeter collect data for?
What type of light stimulates the circadian system?
What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task?
What type of system helps to reduce energy usage and cost?
What is ZigBee?
What is an example of an open standard?
How many wires do you need to run to install ZigBee?
What can control lighting whenever someone is within the area being scanned?
What do passive infrared sensors react to?
What type of sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing?
When can motion no longer be detected, the lights shut off?
What is the oldest method of interior lighting?
Are daylighting schemes popular among most buildings?
What are light emitting diodes called?
What principles can be used to control the light emission of LEDs?
What can cause headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure?
What is an example of a disease that can be relieved by using the right amount of light at the right time of day?
How many hours is the human circadian system entrained to?
What happens when the human circadian system is disrupted?
Who conducted a study in 1972 and 1981?
How many negative evaluative comments did patients in rooms with windows receive from nurses?
How many negative evaluative comments did patients in rooms with windows receive from nurses?
Where is Alison Jing Xu from?
Where is Aparna Labroo from?
Who developed a method to make kerosene from petroleum?
When did Dr. Abraham Gesner develop a method to make kerosene from petroleum?
What had been used for lighting since the 1820s?
What does CFL stand for?
Are all CFL's suitable for dimming?
What percentage of power do LED lamps use compared to a standard incandescent bulb?
How many hours is the lifetime of an LED bulb?
What is the lifetime of an LED bulb?
What is the energy saving percentage of halogen lamps?
What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings?
What creates safety issues around buildings by causing sharp shadows?
What can be used if natural light is not present?
What may disclose your own hidden position?
Along with image intensifiers, what has seen an increase in the use of night vision?
What can be used by the military to mark positions?
What weapons have eliminated the need for flares?
What does CIE stand for?
What does IESNA stand for?
What other organizations does the IESNA work with?
What does photometric data define?
What does IALD stand for?
What does PLDA stand for?
What was the PLDA formerly known as?
What is the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions?
What does NCQLP stand for?
What abbreviation is added to the name of someone who passes the Lighting Certification Examination?
What are the other two national examinations?
What does PLASA stand for?
Where is PLASA based?
How many members does PLASA have?
What does RoHS stand for?
What political doctrine originated in the writings of Montesquieu?
How many branches of government did Montesquieu want?
What did Montesquieu's philosophy influence?
What is the United States form of separation of powers associated with?
What was Montesquieu's idea called?
Who was one of the philosophers that advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment?
Who strongly opposed the separation of the executive, legislature, and judiciary?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
Who did Montesquieu's writings influence?
Who was one of the philosophers that advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment?
Who strongly opposed the separation of the executive, legislature, and judiciary?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
In what country did the Westminster system serve as a model for the U.S. Constitution?
What was the UK Westminster system based on?
How did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia keep the branches of government?
What country did not have a strict separation of powers?
What was the President of Delaware?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
What case held that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President?
In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency?
What case held that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President?
In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation?
When was Wayman v. Southard decided?
Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Wayman v. Southard?
Who did Wayman v. Southard contend that Congress had unconstitutionally clothed with legislative powers?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation?
Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Wayman v. Southard?
When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional?
What did A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States lead to the creation of?
When was the National Recovery Administration created?
When was the National Recovery Administration created?
What was the case that led to the creation of the National Recovery Administration?
What two branches of the military does the president become the Commander in Chief of?
Who must give the president the consent to make treaties and appointments?
What can Congress do to terminate appointments?
What type of body is the War Claims Commission?
What power is vested in the President?
Who has executive power?
What can Congress do to terminate appointments?
Who can terminate appointments by impeachment and restrict the president?
What do Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to?
In what case did the Supreme Court decide the prescription for legislative action in Art. I, § 1?
When was INS v. Chadha decided?
How much of the Senate and House must disapprove of a bill before it is presented to the president?
What type of power is vested in the Supreme Court?
Who appoints the judges?
Who must advise and consent to the president to appoint judges?
What are courts exercising the judicial power called?
What is the power to decide cases and controversies?
Who appoints the judges?
Who must the president appoint judges with the advice and consent of?
What type of courts may Congress establish?
What power can legislative courts not exercise?
Who can call both houses of Congress into emergency session?
Who exercises a check over Congress?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
Who appoints judges?
Who appoints judges?
Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy?
Who has the power to declare war?
What body must confirm all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president?
Who can check both the executive branch and the legislative branch?
What case established a precedent for judicial review?
Who is the only court that may determine constitutionality?
Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts?
What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary?
Who presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial?
Who wrote Federalist 51?
What did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by others?
The Tenure of Office Act made the president subordinate to whom?
How many bills did George Washington veto?
How many bills did James Monroe veto?
How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto during his two terms in office?
Who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon?
How many of Johnson's vetoes did Congress override?
What did Congress pass to curb the power of the presidency?
Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson?
Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson?
Who introduced the "Court Packing" plan?
Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority during the Great Depression?
What did Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power?
What is argued to apply to the Judicial branch as well as the other branches?
Who does Congress delegate the regulation of attorneys and judges to?
Who may set rules for procedures in Florida courts?
Who may set rules for procedures in Florida courts?
What type of works are often perceived as cultural symbols?
What is the Latin word for architecture?
What is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures?
What is often perceived as cultural symbols?
Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving what?
From what language is the word "architecture" derived?
From what two words does the word "architect" come?
What is the product of planning, designing and constructing?
Along with being seen as cultural symbols, how are architectural works often perceived?
What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements?
What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
When was De architectura written?
What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas?
What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
What was Vitruvius' profession?
What principles did Vitruvius say a good building should satisfy?
What are the three principles of Vitruvius' De architectura?
When was the notion of style in the arts developed?
Who developed the notion of style in the arts?
In what languages were Vitruvius' Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated?
What profession did Vitruvius believe should strive to fulfill each of the three attributes?
Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria?
What did Alberti believe was the most important aspect of beauty?
What did Alberti call the idealised human figure?
In what century was the notion of style in the arts developed?
Who wrote Contrasts?
When was Contrasts written?
What did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write in 1836?
When was Contrasts written?
What did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin compare in Contrasts?
What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true form of architecture?
Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
What was John Ruskin's profession?
When was John Ruskin's Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
What did John Ruskin say the sight of architecture contributes to a man?
Does Ruskin believe that a building is truly a work of architecture unless it is "adorned"?
What was of overriding significance to Ruskin?
What did Ruskin state that a building is not a work of architecture unless?
What did Ruskin believe a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed?
In what century did Le Corbusier write?
Who wrote about the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction?
What did Le Corbusier call himself?
In what century did Le Corbusier write?
What did Le Corbusier say he was happy to touch?
What did Le Corbusier say about architecture?
What did Vitruvius introduce in place of his "utility"?
Along with practical considerations, what other criteria were included in the concept of function?
Who introduced the concept of function in place of "utility"?
What did "function" come to be seen as encompassing?
What was the response to the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality?
What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects?
What has influenced modern architects?
What has rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology influenced?
Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, and phenomenology, what philosophy has influenced modern architects?
When was the concept of sustainability added to the compass of both structure and function?
What concept was added to the compass of structure and function in the late 20th century?
A building should be constructed in a manner that is environmentally friendly in terms of the production of its materials, its impact upon the natural and built environment of its surrounding area, and the demands that it makes upon non-sustainable power sources?
What does sustainable architecture make demands on?
What needs did building first evolve out of?
What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices?
What did building become as human cultures developed?
What is the name given to the most formalized and respected versions of building?
Along with skills, what was available to build out of?
What makes up most of the built world that people experience every day?
Why did the economy begin to expand?
What is the process of architectural success generally assumed to be the product of?
What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world?
Early human settlements were mostly what?
What caused the economy to expand?
How did urban areas evolve?
In what ancient civilizations did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with the divine?
In what ancient civilizations did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with the divine?
What did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement of ancient civilizations with?
What did ancient cultures use monumentality to represent?
What was the name of the Chinese writer that wrote about architecture from the 7th-5th centuries BCE?
Where was Kao Gong Ji from?
When was Kao Gong Ji written?
What is the name of the Sri Lankan writing on architecture?
What is the name of the ancient Indian writings on architecture?
What type of religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
When did Hindu temple architecture develop?
What is the focus of Hindu temple architecture?
What is the source of Hindu temple architecture?
What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
What type of religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
The use of the pointed arch influenced what during the Medieval period?
When did Islamic architecture begin?
Along with the Middle East, from what ancient civilization did Islamic architecture incorporate architectural forms?
What did Islamic architecture develop features to suit?
What type of arch was used to influence European architecture during the Medieval period?
What were the major architectural undertakings?
What were the major architectural undertakings?
Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe from about 900 CE?
What style of architecture did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
Along with Gothic, what is an example of a pan-European style?
When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
When did the revival of Classical learning begin?
When did the revival of Classical learning begin in Renaissance Europe?
Where was the revival of Classical learning in the Renaissance?
In what period did the revival of Classical learning occur in Europe?
What did Renaissance Humanism place more emphasis on?
What was there still no dividing line between?
What considerations does Architecture reflect?
What does Architecture have to do with planning and designing?
The practice of Architecture also encompasses what?
Who stated that architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?
How does architecture go beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?
What can architecture stimulate and influence?
What does architecture not promote?
What does architecture go beyond?
To restrict the meaning of formalism to what is not only reactionary but also degrades form into a mere instrumentality?
What degrades form into a mere instrumentality?
To restrict the meaning of architecture to art for art's sake degrades what?
The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolved from what?
What emerged from the civic ideals of the Classical civilizations?
The architecture and urbanism of the Greek and the Roman evolved from civic ideals rather than what?
What developed in the form of the Classical orders?
Texts on architecture have been written since when?
Along with general advice, what type of advice did canons provide?
What is another name for formal prescriptions?
When did Vitruvius write?
What type of architecture are some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture?
What was formed by craftsmen to organize their trades during the Medieval period?
What has survived in relation to ecclesiastical buildings?
What type of buildings have written contracts survived in relation to?
What is another name for a master mason?
What aspects of buildings were affected by science and engineering?
What type of artist was able to design a bridge?
What two fields began to separate in the 19th century?
What did the focus on aesthetics and the humanist aspects of architecture often expense?
What type of architect usually dealt with wealthy clients?
What did formal architectural training in the 19th century focus on?
Where did effective architects receive their training?
What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for?
What became cheaper under machine production?
What became a criterion for the middle class?
Where could house builders find features to use in their work?
What could house builders use in their work?
In what century did a dissatisfaction with revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration begin?
What did the dissatisfaction with revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration lead to?
When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
Why was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
What was founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919?
What was modern architecture called when it was first practiced?
Who did modernist architects focus on meeting the needs of?
Why did modernist architects reject the academic refinement of historical styles?
What type of details did modernist architects prefer?
What did modernist architects remove in favor of functionalist details?
Who developed Organic architecture?
What are two prime examples of Organic architecture?
What was the aim of Organic architecture?
What was the new means and methods made possible by?
What gave birth to high-rise superstructures?
By mid-century, Modernism had morphed into what?
What was the name of the World Trade Center designed by Minoru Yamasaki?
Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center?
What did many architects find modernism devoid of?
Who were some of the architects who tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism?
What were the facades of Brutalism made out of?
What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism?
What is the name of the school of architecture that includes biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture?
What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?
What does the school of metaphoric architecture use as the primary source of inspiration and design?
The school of metaphoric architecture is considered to be a later development of what?
When did architectural phenomenology emerge?
 architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against what?
What was the aim of postmodern architecture?
Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"?
What is another name for brutalist architecture?
When did the complexity of buildings begin to increase?
A large structure can no longer be the design of what?
What two styles of architecture have been criticized by some members of the architectural profession?
What has become a mainstream issue?
What has the major shift in architecture changed architecture schools to focus more on?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s?
What organization is responsible for the LEED rating system?
What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction?
What does New Urbanism lean against?
New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction that appreciates what?
What type of architecture is New Urbanism in contrast to?
What are the three indicators that make up the HDI?
How long is the education period in a country?
Who developed the HDI?
Who published the HDI?
How long is the education period in a country?
When did the Human Development Report introduce an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce?
What is the actual level of human development?
What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development?
When was the HDI launched?
Who did Haq work with to create the HDI?
What did the HDI aim to shift the focus of development economics to?
When was the HDI launched?
What does LE stand for?
What does MYS stand for?
What does EYS stand for?
What is GNIpc?
Who promulgates the HDI?
When was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
What year was the 2015 Human Development Report based on?
When was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
What year was the 2014 Human Development Report based on?
What is taken into account for the IHDI?
What is the IHDI a measure of?
Along with Kuwait, Bahrain, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Andorra, United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, what country has a missing IHDI?
What does HDI stand for?
Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report?
Along with the Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, India, Pakistan, South Sudan, and Tuvalu, what country was not included in the 2014 report?
When was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
What year was the 2013 Human Development Report based on?
What is the IHDI a measure of?
Along with the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Taiwan, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Andorra, Qatar, and Seychelles, what country has a missing IHDI?
Along with the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Taiwan, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Andorra, Qatar, and Seychelles, what country has a missing IHDI?
What year was the Human Development Report released?
What is the only country in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
What is the only country in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report?
Along with the Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, South Sudan, Somalia and Tuvalu, what country was not included in the 2011 report?
When was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
What year was the Human Development Report released?
What are the three basic dimensions of human development?
Along with New Zealand, Liechtenstein, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Republic of China (Taiwan), and Qatar, what country has a missing IHDI?
Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report?
What country lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion in the 2010 report?
What is Cuba's ranking in the 2010 report?
When was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
The 2009 Human Development Report covers what period?
What was the title of the 2009 Human Development Report?
What was the new category for the top countries by HDI?
What does the 2009 Human Development Report refer to these countries as?
Why were some countries not included?
What was the name of the new index released on December 18, 2008?
What was missing from the statistical update?
What was the period covered by the statistical update?
When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched?
What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008?
What year were most of the data used for the report derived from?
What year were most of the data used for the report derived from?
Where was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched?
What countries saw a decrease in HDI?
What is the lowest level of HDI that is considered low development?
Where are all 22 countries in the "low development" category located?
What is South Africa's HDI rank?
What is South Africa's HDI rank?
What are the highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries?
A HDI of what is considered "high development"?
Along with Albania, Belarus, Libya, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia, what country left the "medium development" group?
Along with Saudi Arabia and Macedonia, what country left the "medium development" group?
What arrows represent a decrease in ranking?
What arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study?
What represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study?
What country has been ranked the highest twelve times?
Which country has been ranked highest twice?
What does the Human Development Index focus on?
What type of models of development has the Human Development Index been criticized for?
What type of perspective does the Human Development Index not focus on?
Along with Western models of development, what ideology has been accused of bias in the Human Development Index?
How many sources of data error did Wolff, Chong and Auffhammer identify?
When did the UNDP respond to the criticism?
What magazine did the Human Development Report Office respond to the Wolff et al. paper in 2011?
How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009?
How many countries were included in the 2010 HDI?
What is another name for southern Europe?
What is the name of the peninsula in Spain and Portugal?
What countries are geographically in the southern part of Europe but have different historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds?
Along with Greece and Italy, what country is included in Mediterranean Europe?
What can be used to define southern Europe?
What are some natural features of southern Europe?
What is the most emblematic climate of Southern Europe?
Along with Turkey, what regions of Turkey are covered by the Mediterranean climate?
What do areas of the Mediterranean climate have in common?
Where can you find cooler climates in Southern European countries?
Which coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate?
What type of climate does the north coast of Spain have?
What is the Mediterranean Region one of?
Who recognized the Mediterranean Region?
What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece?
What type of states began the period known as classical antiquity?
Under which ruler did Greek influence reach its zenith?
Where was the Western Roman Empire based?
Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based?
The attacks of what peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire?
When did the Western Roman Empire fall?
When was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire?
What do modern historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as?
Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the Western Roman Empire?
What did Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe during the Middle Ages?
What is the name of the period of religiously motivated military expeditions intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule?
When did the Crusaders Sack Constantinople?
Which two merchant republics did the Crusaders open the way for to become major economic powers?
What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom?
What empire did the Sack of Constantinople end?
During what period was there a period of upheaval in Europe?
What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe?
What Turkish state encroached on former Byzantine lands in the Balkans?
When did Constantinople fall?
When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin in Florence?
Where did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
The Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in what two fields?
The Arabic texts and thought brought about the rediscovery of what classical knowledge?
The Reconquista of what two countries led to the Age of Discovery?
When did the Age of Discovery end?
The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between which two countries?
Who invented the telescope and the thermometer?
Who invented the radio?
What did the Columbian Exchange lead to?
What was the name of the exchange that resulted from the rise of colonial empires?
What did the Columbian Exchange create an economy based on instead of subsistence agriculture?
Along with resource inflows from the New World, what caused the Columbian Exchange?
When was the Age of Empire?
Balkan nations began to regain independence from what?
When was Rome captured?
What is the period between 1815 and 1871 known as?
When was World War I started?
When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers?
Where did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties?
Who came to power in 1933?
Who came to power in 1933?
Along with Mussolini, what country sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War?
Along with Hitler, what Italian leader sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War?
What was the name of the military alliance that the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined?
What organization had charge of market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism?
What did the EU have charge of?
When did the Soviet Union end?
When was the Soviet Union dissolved?
When did Croatia join the European Union?
What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe?
Where is Italian spoken?
Where is Catalan spoken?
What Romance language is spoken in northwestern Spain?
How many people in Spain and Gibraltar speak Spanish?
What language is widely spoken in Greece?
What is the Greek part of Cyprus?
What language is spoken in Macedonia?
What language is spoken in Bulgaria?
Where is Slovene spoken?
What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe?
Along with Gibraltar, what language is used as a second language in Gibraltar?
Along with Spanish, what is the primary language of Malta?
What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece?
What type of language is Maltese?
Where is the Basque Country located?
What is the predominant religion in southern Europe?
When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire?
What is the religion of the western half of Southern Europe?
What is the religion of the eastern half of Southern Europe?
What does the United Nations Organization classify countries under?
Why is the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings?
What does the United Nations refer to Southern Europe as?
What does TDM stand for?
Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics?
What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation?
What type of charter has the BBC operated under since 1927?
When did the BBC begin producing television programmes from its own?
When did BBC begin broadcasting?
In what country does the BBC operate?
What percentage of all UK viewing does the BBC's domestic TV channels account for?
What does the BBC rank as one of the largest of?
When was Britain's first television broadcast?
Where was Baird Television Ltd.'s studio located?
How many lines did Baird Television Ltd.'s first television broadcast use?
When did Baird Television Ltd. stop broadcasting via the BBC?
When was simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved?
Where did the BBC begin broadcasting from in 1932?
How was the BBC's 30-line images carried to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park?
What type of broadcasts were made obsolete by the advent of all-electronic television?
Where did the BBC move to in February 1934?
When did the BBC move to larger quarters?
What was the name of the palace that the BBC broadcast from in 1936?
On what band did the BBC begin broadcasting on?
How many lines did the Baird intermediate film system have?
What was the number of lines in the Marconi-EMI system?
When did the BBC first broadcast?
How long were the Baird and Farnsworth systems to run on a trial basis?
What type of camera did the Baird system use?
On what date did the Baird system end?
What was the range of the Alexandra Palace transmitter?
In what year were transmissions picked up by RCA in New York?
What company was experimenting with a British television set in 1938?
What was RCA experimenting with in 1938?
Where was the BBC antenna located in 1930?
When was television production switched from Baird's company to BBC One?
What was the first programme broadcast?
Who was the first major outside broadcast?
When was the BBC's television service suspended?
What was the government concerned would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London?
What was one of the television service's technical staff needed for the war effort?
What was the last Mickey Mouse cartoon transmitted?
When was broadcasting suspended?
How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to 1939?
Who was one of the original announcers?
When did BBC Television return?
Where did the majority of production move to in the 1950s?
What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes after the first announcement?
What city was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station extended to in 1949?
What was the name of the transmitting station that was opened in 1949?
What did the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station transmit on VHF?
On what channel was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted?
What was the BBC Television Service renamed in 1960?
What other channel did the BBC compete with to become the channel with the highest ratings?
What is one of Britain's most iconic and beloved television programmes?
Where did television transmissions resume in 1946?
What was the second television station in the UK?
What was the third television station for the UK?
What caused the delay in the launch of BBC2?
What was the cause of the power failure that put BBC1 off the air?
Who hosted the launch of BBC2?
What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in color?
When did BBC One and ITV begin to broadcast in color?
What types of programming does BBC Two not have?
Who was the first controller of BBC2?
What type of programming did Sir David Attenborough commission?
When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One?
When did the BBC stop airing Tom and Jerry cartoons?
How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown every evening on BBC One in 1967?
On what channel were Tom and Jerry cartoons occasionally shown?
What unit did David Attenborough work with?
When did the BBC Natural History Unit begin?
What are some of the programmes produced by the BBC Natural History Unit?
How many regions is England's BBC One output divided into?
What other nations have been granted more autonomy from the English network?
How are programmes introduced in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland?
What type of local programming can be shown on BBC One in England?
What is the name of the politically fuelled programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
What is the name of the soap opera produced by BBC Scotland?
What language does BBC Scotland produce daily programmes for?
What are some of the popular Gaelic-speaking programmes produced by BBC Scotland?
What is the name of the talk show produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
What percentage of its output is the BBC legally required to source from British production companies?
What is an example of an American TV show that is no longer shown?
What is an example of an Australian show that is no longer shown?
What type of service was Ceefax?
When did Ceefax start?
What is the name of the new service that replaced Ceefax?
When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted?
From what satellite did the BBC plan to transmit its domestic television channels unencrypted?
When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
How much money was the BBC estimated to save over the next five years?
In what part of Europe was the Astra 2D satellite able to receive BBC channels?
Who has expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out?
On what platform were Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football broadcasts made unavailable?
What sports broadcasts were made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform?
When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins?
What did the BBC release to mark its fiftieth anniversary?
Before 1954, the BBC produced what format of television news?
What was the first reality parenting show?
Who was the head of the BBC Television department?
What was the new name of the BBC Television department?
Why was the BBC Vision created?
In what year did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels?
When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online?
What is the BBC's most exported television programme?
How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold?
Who confirmed Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme?
How often are viewers required to pay a television licence fee?
How are the BBC's international television channels funded?
When did the BBC change its name to Television?
Who is the head of the BBC's Television division?
What is Television responsible for?
When did BBC Japan begin?
When did BBC Japan cease operations?
What was the BBC Japan channel?
When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born?
What is Schwarzenegger's German name?
How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as Governor of California?
At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training?
How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest?
What was Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film?
At what age did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Universe title?
What was Schwarzenegger's acting nickname?
When did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor?
What political party was Schwarzenegger?
Who was the governor of California in 2003?
When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term?
In what country was Schwarzenegger born?
What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name?
Who was Schwarzenegger's father?
What was Gustav Schwarzenegger's job?
Who was Gustav's elder son?
What item did Schwarzenegger's family buy that was a highlight of his youth?
What sport did Schwarzenegger play as a boy?
Who was the first movie Schwarzenegger saw?
What did Schwarzenegger's father want him to be?
Who did Schwarzenegger fondly remember when he was a teenager?
In what year did Meinhard die?
What was the name of Meinhard's son?
What caused Gustav's death?
Who was Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend?
What magazine did Schwarzenegger give an interview in 2004?
What title was Schwarzenegger's ticket to America?
What contest did Schwarzenegger win during his army service?
When did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip?
Where was the NABBA Mr. Universe competition held in 1966?
Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol?
What part of Schwarzenegger's body did Bennett want to improve?
How many hours a day did Schwarzenegger train?
Who did Schwarzenegger work for in a health club?
When did Schwarzenegger start dreaming of moving to the U.S.?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the US?
Where did Schwarzenegger win his first Mr. Olympia title?
Who designed the original Gold's Gym logo?
Who said in 2002 that Schwarzenegger was the most famous immigrant in America?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
Where did Schwarzenegger take English classes?
What did a friend tell Schwarzenegger that he was teaching?
What did Schwarzenegger reveal he had been struggling with for the first time in his life?
What is the name of the annual bodybuilding competition?
How often did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
How much money did the magazines agree to donate to the Governor's physical fitness initiatives?
What position was Schwarzenegger appointed to after being elected Governor?
What was the name of the first bodybuilding contest he won?
How many Mr. Olympia wins did he have?
How long didenegger say he was working out every day?
What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967?
When was Schwarzenegger's first attempt to win the Mr. Olympia?
Who did Schwarzenegger lose to in 1969?
In what year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia?
At what age was Schwarzenegger the youngest to win the Mr. Olympia?
Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win the 1975 Mr. Olympia?
In what year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia?
What contest did Schwarzenegger announce his retirement from bodybuilding?
What was the name of the bodybuilding documentary that Schwarzenegger starred in?
How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1975 Mr. Olympia?
Who starred in Stay Hungry?
What movie was Schwarzenegger training for in 1980?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to win the 1980 Mr. Olympia?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to win the 1980 Mr. Olympia?
In what year didenegger admit to using anabolic steroids?
Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999?
How much money did Schwarzenegger collect from his libel lawsuit against Dr. Willi Heepe?
What U.S. tabloid did Schwarzenegger settle with in 1999?
What role did Schwarzenegger play in 1970?
What was Schwarzenegger's name in 'Hercules in New York'?
Who directed 'The Long Goodbye'?
What was Schwarzenegger's Golden Globe award for Stay Hungry?
What was Schwarzenegger's body said to be in the beginning?
When did Schwarzenegger buy the rights to Pumping Iron?
In what year did Schwarzenegger star in a biographical film of Jayne Mansfield?
What film did Schwarzenegger audition for?
What 1979 film did Schwarzenegger appear in with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret?
What was the sequel to Conan the Barbarian called?
When was 'Conan the Destroyer' released?
Who directed 'The Terminator'?
Who starred in Terminator 2: Judgment Day?
When was 'The Running Man' released?
What was the name of the 1988 comedy with Danny DeVito?
How much did Total Recall earn Schwarzenegger?
What was the name of the 1992 telemovie that Schwarzenegger directed?
What TV show did Schwarzenegger direct an episode of?
What was the highest-grossing film of 1991?
Who named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade"?
What was Schwarzenegger's next film?
What was Schwarzenegger's final film with Ivan Reitman?
How much did Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines earn?
How many feet tall was the proposed Terminator statue?
What is the name of the local cultural association?
What film did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2005?
What was the name of the comic book character that Schwarzenegger would have voiced?
Who did Schwarzenegger co-developed the Governator with?
What World War II action drama was written by Randall Wallace?
Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'?
On what date did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted?
How long has it been since Schwarzenegger starred in his first leading role?
What was Schwarzenegger's first co-starring role with Sylvester Stallone?
What was the name of the fifth Terminator movie?
When was Terminator Genisys released?
In what year did Schwarzenegger give a speech explaining why he was a Republican?
What was the name of the anti-drug video Schwarzenegger starred in in 1985?
In what year did Schwarzenegger first become a Republican?
Who was the Vice President in 1988?
What did George H. W. Bush callenegger?
In what year did Schwarzenegger give an interview to Talk magazine about running for office?
Who claimed that Schwarzenegger wanted to end speculation that he might run for governor of California?
When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy for governor?
How many debates did Schwarzenegger appear in?
What percentage of the vote was in favor of a recall of Gray Davis?
Who was Schwarzenegger's nearest rival?
How many votes did Schwarzenegger get?
What percentage of the vote did Bustamante get?
Who was the first foreign-born governor of California?
Who said he would start a drive to recall Schwarzenegger?
What was the name of the Saturday Night Live sketch in which Schwarzenegger made his catchphrase?
When did Schwarzenegger call a special election in 2005?
How many of Schwarzenegger's ballot measures were defeated in the 2005 special election?
Who was Schwarzenegger's Chief of Staff?
Who did Schwarzenegger run against in 2006?
In what city was Gavin Newsom mayor?
What was Schwarzenegger rumored to run for in 2010?
Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger?
Who is the father-in-law of Schwarzenegger?
In what movie is Schwarzenegger portrayed as the president?
When didenegger become a US citizen?
What nationality is Schwarzenegger?
Who did Schwarzenegger endorse on January 30, 2008?
Which candidate dropped out of the presidential race on January 30, 2008?
What did Schwarzenegger and McCain talk about at the debate?
Who named Schwarzenegger one of the worst governors in the US in 2010?
What was his highest approval rating in December 2003?
What was his record low approval rating?
What was the name given to the allegations of sexual and personal misconduct against Schwarzenegger?
How many women came forward with their stories of sexual misconduct against Schwarzenegger?
What newspaper reported on the allegations against Schwarzenegger?
What did a fifth woman claim Schwarzenegger tried to take off her in a hotel elevator?
What magazine did Schwarzenegger say marijuana is not a drug?
What substance did Schwarzenegger say was not a drug?
Who settled a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger in 2006?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's film?
What newspaper did Richardson claim Walsh and Main libeled her in?
When was the death penalty abolished in Austria?
Who demanded that Schwarzenegger lose his Austrian citizenship in 2005?
When did Schwarzenegger sign the first cap on greenhouse gas emissions?
Along with utilities and manufacturing plants, what type of plant was subject to new regulations in 2006?
By what year is the plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels?
What part of the US did Schwarzenegger sign an executive order in 2006 allowing California to work with?
What has Schwarzenegger installed to heat his home?
When did the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative take effect?
What does the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative plan to reduce?
Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held?
What article of the Constitution prevents individuals who are not natural born citizens from running for president?
Who reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president?
Where is Michael Dorf a law professor?
On what did Schwarzenegger write his goals at the start of the year?
At what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire?
Who did Schwarzenegger start a bricklaying business with in 1968?
What caused an increase in demand for bricklaying?
How much didenegger pay for his first apartment building?
What chain of theme restaurants was Schwarzenegger a founding investor in?
In what year did Schwarzenegger sever his financial ties with Planet Hollywood?
What was Planet Hollywood modeled after?
What investment firm does Schwarzenegger own?
Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held?
What is the name of Schwarzenegger's movie production company?
With what publishing company is Arnold's Fitness Publications a joint venture?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger and his wife's restaurant?
Where did Schwarzenegger and his wife open their restaurant?
What does Schatzi mean?
When did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant?
When did Schwarzenegger separate from his wife?
How much did Schwarzenegger spend on a Gulfstream jet in 1997?
When did Baker publish her memoir?
What did Baker claim Schwarzenegger had little understanding of when he first met her?
What did Schwarzenegger and Baker watch on their first date?
Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour?
Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver?
When did Schwarzenegger and Moray end their relationship?
What was Shriver's relationship to President Kennedy?
In what Massachusetts city did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver?
How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have?
Who is the physical therapist that Schwarzenegger is dating?
How long had Schwarzenegger and Shriver been married?
Who revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son with an employee?
How many years did Baena work for Schwarzenegger's family?
What was the name of Baena's son with Schwarzenegger?
When did Schwarzenegger buy a new house for Baena and their son?
Who is the attorney that Schwarzenegger has consulted for his divorce?
Who claims that he signed the initial divorce papers without reading them?
What did Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition not include?
Who said that she had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver?
What type of aortic valve was Schwarzenegger born with?
When did Schwarzenegger choose to have a heart valve replaced?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's son?
What didenegger break while skiing?
Where wasenegger skiing on December 23, 2006?
Where did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing on June 19, 2009?
What is Schwarzenegger's official height?
Who did Schwarzenegger have a light-hearted argument with over his height?
What did Bob Mulholland claim Schwarzenegger was?
What is the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
What is the name of the chapter in Schwarzenegger's autobiography about his extramarital affair?
When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released?
When did AM General produce a street-legal, civilian version of the Humvee?
What was the name of the first civilian to purchase?
What color was Schwarzenegger's car in 2015?
How many pounds does each Hummer weigh?
How much did the conversion of Schwarzenegger's Hummers to burn hydrogen cost?
What is the name of the hydrogen refueling network that Schwarzenegger signed an executive order to start?
What government agency gave Schwarzenegger a grant to help pay for the California Hydrogen Highway Network?
What does ICG stand for?
Where were the 2007 Special Olympics held?
How many schools does the Inner City Games Foundation serve?
What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of?
When did Schwarzenegger found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy?
What position does Schwarzenegger hold at the Schwarzenegger Institute?
How many kilometers is Plymouth from Exeter?
How many miles away from London is Plymouth?
What is the name of the river to the west of Plymouth?
Plymouth is on the south coast of what county in England?
What body of water joins the rivers Plym and Tamar to form the boundary with Cornwall?
Where was the first settlement in Plymouth?
What is the name of the village that preceded Plymouth?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World?
When did the English Civil War end?
What was the name of the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America?
What town became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town?
In what year did Plymouth achieve city status?
What was the name of the bombing of Plymouth during World War II?
When was Plympton and Plymstock incorporated?
Along with Plymouth, Devonport and the urban district of East Stonehouse, what town was merged to form a single County Borough in 1914?
How many people live in Plymouth?
Where does Plymouth rank in population in the United Kingdom?
How many MPs represent Plymouth?
Along with Brittany and Spain, to what Spanish city is Plymouth connected by ferry?
What is the name of the university in Plymouth?
What is the name of the unidentified settlement listed in Ptolemy's Geographia?
Where have artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found?
What is TAMARI OSTIA?
In what century did the river silted up?
What does Sutton mean in Old English?
When was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned?
Who granted the name Plymouth to the settlement of Plympton?
What does Plym Mouth mean?
When did the French attack Plymouth?
Who burned the town in 1403?
When was Drake's Fort built?
Where was the fleet based in Plymouth prior to the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard?
When was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth?
Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade?
Who was the Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593?
When did Drake engage the Spanish Armada?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World?
What was the name of the second English colony in what is now the United States of America?
Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War?
How many years was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists?
Where did Sir Richard Grenville lead his troops to defeat the Plymothians?
When was the monarchy restored?
Where did King Charles II imprison many of the Parliamentary heroes?
In what century did Plymouth play a small part in the Atlantic slave trade?
In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port?
When did HMNB Devonport open?
What river was HMNB Devonport located on?
How many men were employed in 1712?
What was the population of Plymouth Dock in 1733?
What parish was HMNB Devonport located in?
Along with grain and coal, what was Plymouth's main import?
What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824?
Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what was the third town in the Three Towns conurbation?
Who designed the Athenaeum?
Along with the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel, what street was destroyed by John Foulston?
Who established a Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768?
When did William Cookworthy establish his Plymouth Porcelain venture?
What was William Cookworthy's profession?
Who was an associate and host of Cookworthy?
How many kilometers long was the Breakwater?
Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
When was the Breakwater completed?
When did work on the Breakwater begin?
Where was the Palmerston forts located?
Along with sodium nitrate and phosphate, what was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth?
In what town was the dockyard located?
Where did the Royal Navy move to during the First World War?
What type of ships did Devonport serve as a base for?
Where did flying boats operate from?
Who operated the Sunderland flying boats in the First World War?
What was the headquarters of in the first World War?
How many raids were there in the Plymouth Blitz?
How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz?
How many houses were completely destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz?
Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth in 1943?
How many homes were built between 1951 and 1957?
How many new homes were built in 1964?
When was the Civic Centre constructed?
What grade was the Civic Centre listed by English Heritage?
What aircraft carrier was refitted at Devonport Dockyard?
When did the army leave the city?
What Commando still calls Devonport home?
In what book was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth?
When was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth?
What was the name of the first settlement in Plymouth?
When did Plymouth gain status as a town?
When did Plymouth become the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament?
Who was the first female member of parliament?
What constituency was Nancy Astor elected to?
When was Plymouth granted city status?
When was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor appointed?
Along with the town of Plympton, what parish was added to Plymouth in 1967?
What constituency was Michael Foot elected to?
What position did Michael Foot hold after being elected?
What was Michael Foot responsible for as Secretary of State?
What party was Michael Foot elected to?
Where was Michael Foot born?
How many people lived in Plymouth in 1971?
What proposed abolishing county boroughs?
What county did Plymouth lobbying for?
When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough?
Who recommended that Plymouth become a unitary authority?
What is Plymouth's European Parliament constituency called?
Who is the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport?
What political party did Oliver Colvile belong to?
What is the name of the constituency that Johnny Mercer represents?
How many UKIP councillors are there in Plymouth?
How many councillors are there in Plymouth?
How much of the council is up for election for three consecutive years?
What French city is Plymouth City Council twinned with?
In what year was Plymouth twinned with the United States?
Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor?
How many councillors are there in Plymouth?
Who chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor?
Who is the incumbent for 2015-16?
Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence?
Who gave 3 Elliot Terrace to the City of Plymouth?
Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building?
When did the Civic Centre become a listed building?
How much did the council estimate it would cost to refurbish the Civic Centre?
What river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall?
What river does Plymouth lie between?
The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and what other county?
Where do the River Plym and the River Tamar flow into?
When did the unitary authority of Plymouth begin?
What is the name of the estuary to the east of the city?
When was the Plymouth Breakwater first used?
What is the name of the island in Plymouth Sound?
How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth?
How many meters above Ordnance Datum is Roborough?
What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs?
What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound made of?
Along with limestone, Devonian slate, and Middle Devonian limestone, what type of rock does Plymouth have?
What is the bulk of the city built on?
Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
Where does the band of Middle Devonian limestone run west to east from?
Where is the Tamar located?
Where were Rocks brought from Dartmoor that contain tin, copper, tungsten and other minerals?
Along with Radford and West Hoe, where is evidence that the middle Devonian limestone belt was quarried?
What type of limestone can be seen in many buildings in Plymouth?
When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published?
Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city?
What is the name of the north-south avenue that connects the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe?
Who led the team that developed the 'Vision for Plymouth'?
How many parks does Plymouth have?
What type of climate does Plymouth have?
What is the annual mean temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?
What is the coldest month in Plymouth?
How many inches of snow did Plymouth get in 2009-10?
Along with August, what is the warmest month in Plymouth?
Rainfall tends to be associated with convection or with what?
Along with winter, in what season are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous?
How many millimetres of rain does Atlantic City get in a year?
What month has the highest mean wind speeds?
Where is the predominant wind direction?
How many hours of sunshine do coastal areas of South West England get?
What area has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK?
What was the record high temperature in June 1976?
When did the temperature reach 31.6 degrees Celsius?
How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 degrees Celsius?
What was the coldest night in 1979?
When did the temperature fall to −8.8 degrees Celsius?
How many students attend the University of Plymouth?
Where was the University of Plymouth ranked in the UK in 2014/15 in terms of enrollment?
How many people work for the University of Plymouth?
What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth?
When was the University of Plymouth founded?
What is the name of the university that offers teacher training?
What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in?
What is the name of the art college in Plymouth?
How many students attend the City College Plymouth?
How many years ago was the Plymouth College of Art started?
How many independent colleges of art and design are there in the UK?
How many large colleges are in Plymouth?
How many state primary phase schools does Plymouth have?
How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have?
How many selective state grammar schools does Plymouth have?
What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth?
What is the name of the high school for girls in Plymouth?
What was the name of the engineering college that opened in Keyham in 1880?
When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
What was the new name of the Royal Naval Engineering College?
When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
Where was the Royal Naval Engineering College's training transferred to in 1994?
What does the MBA stand for?
What is the name of the foundation that is a part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
What is the name of Plymouth University's marine institute?
What is the name of the group of marine-related organizations in Plymouth?
What is the name of the aquarium in Plymouth?
What was Plymouth's population in 2011?
What was the population of Plymouth in 2001?
How many more people lived in Plymouth in 2011 than in 2001?
What was the average household size in Plymouth in 2011?
What was the largest minority ethnic group in Plymouth in 2011?
What percentage of Devon's GVA was Plymouth's in 2013?
How many million GBP was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
What was Plymouth's GVA per person in 2013?
What was the national average per person in 2013?
What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014?
What percentage of the population of Plymouth had poverty and deprivation in 2014?
What was the life expectancy for men in Plymouth in 2014?
What was the life expectancy for women in Plymouth in 2014?
What was Plymouth's life expectancy in the South West of England?
How many people are employed in the defence sector?
How many people are employed in the armed forces?
When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing gin?
What distillery has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793?
When was Plymouth Gin the most widely distributed gin?
What percentage of Plymouth's income does the Dockyard generate?
What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines?
How many marine and maritime businesses are in Plymouth?
How many people work in the Tamar Science Park?
What major employer has chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth?
What is the name of the market that was completed in 1959?
When was the Pannier Market completed?
Where does Plymouth rank nationally in terms of retail floorspace?
What is located at the foot of the Hoe?
How much did the Tinside Pool cost?
What is the name of the Plymouth Council's urban redevelopment project?
Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth"?
Along with Plymouth City Council, who backed the "Vision for Plymouth"?
What is the goal of the "Vision for Plymouth"?
How many dwellings does the "Vision for Plymouth" plan to build?
When was the old Drake Circus shopping center demolished?
When did the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre open?
Where is the Theatre Royal's TR2 located?
What award was TR2 runner-up for?
Who said the Drake Circus Shopping Centre was "ten years out of date"?
Where is Plymouth City Council's headquarters currently located?
What is being demolished to create a canal "boulevard"?
Where is the ferry port?
What is the A38 dual-carriageway called within the city?
How many miles away is the M5 motorway from Plymouth?
What bridge connects Cornwall and Devon to the A38?
What is George Junction?
Along with Plymouth Citybus and Target Travel, what bus company provides regular service to Plymouth?
Who provides the regular international ferry service from Millbay?
Where does Brittany Ferries take passengers from Millbay to France?
What is the name of the ferry that takes cars and foot passengers to France?
Where is the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll?
When did the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll begin?
What was the city's airport?
How many kilometers is Plymouth City Airport from the city centre?
When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the city airport?
What airline plans to reopen the city airport by 2018?
When did Plymouth railway station open?
Who manages Plymouth's railway station?
Along with the Tamar Valley Line, on what line are smaller stations served?
How many main political parties in the region have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy?
Plymouth railway station also sees trains on what other network?
On what date was Dawlish's sea wall breached?
How many feet long was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
When did Network Rail reopen the Dawlish line?
When was Dawlish's sea wall breached?
How many churches does Plymouth have?
When was Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral built?
What is the oldest church in Plymouth?
What is the religion of St Andrew's?
How many Methodist chapels are in Plymouth?
What was the name of the man from Plymouth that Sir Francis Drake mentioned in his log?
When was the Plymouth Synagogue built?
What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue?
What is the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world?
What percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian?
What percentage of the population in the 2011 census described themselves as Muslim?
What is the percentage of people without a religion?
What is the national average for people without a religion?
What percentage of the population did not state their religious belief in the 2011 census?
When was Union Street built?
What famous actor performed at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s?
During what decade were there 30 pubs in Union Street?
Who would seek entertainment of all kinds in Union Street?
What annual event attracts tens of thousands of people across the waterfront?
When did Roy Lowry set the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks?
Who set the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks?
Where was Roy Lowry from?
When did the Music of the Night begin?
How many people can be seated in the Theatre Royal?
How many people can be seated in the Drum Theatre?
How much does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery charge?
How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have?
When did the Plymouth Athenaeum stop housing a theater?
Plymouth is the regional television center of what network?
What is the name of the regional television station in Plymouth?
When did ITV Westcountry close?
What station merged with ITV Westcountry in 2009?
What is the main radio station in Plymouth?
What is the name of the football club in Plymouth?
What is the name of the fourth tier of English football?
What is the name of Plymouth Argyle F.C.'s home ground?
What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?
What is the name of the non-league football club in Plymouth?
What is the name of the rugby club in Plymouth?
What is the name of the basketball club in Plymouth?
When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded?
Where do the Plymouth Raiders play?
When was the Plymouth Raiders basketball club founded?
When was the Port of Plymouth Regatta first held?
When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series in 2011?
When did South West Water begin to supply Plymouth with water?
Prior to 1973, who supplied Plymouth with water?
When was Drake's Leat opened?
What river does Drake's Leat tap into?
When was Drake's Leat completed?
Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth?
Who is responsible for sewerage in Plymouth?
What company distributes Plymouth's electricity?
When did the Langage Power Station start to produce electricity for Plymouth?
Where is the Langage Power Station?
When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed?
Where is the Divisional HQ of the Devon and Cornwall Constabulary?
How many fire stations does Plymouth have?
Where is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution's Severn class lifeboat located?
What did the Plymouth Borough Police eventually become part of?
What is the name of the city's NHS hospital?
How many kilometers is Derriford Hospital from the city centre?
What is located at Derriford Hospital?
What is the name of the ambulance service in Plymouth?
Where is the headquarters of South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust?
When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
Along with Efford, what is the name of the other large early 20th century cemetery in Southampton?
What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city?
What is set into the ground at Drake Memorial Park?
When was Ford Park Cemetery opened?
When was the Royal Citadel built?
After what war was the Royal Citadel built?
When was Smeaton's Tower built?
How many kilometers off shore is Smeaton's Tower?
What is the name of the war memorial that commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
What was the name of the early port settlement of Plymouth?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
What is the name of the commemorative steps that the Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World?
How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display?
How many listed buildings does Sutton have?
What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"?
In what direction is Crownhill Fort located?
Who owns Crownhill Fort?
In what direction from Plymouth is Devonport located?
How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail?
Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of what area?
Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what is a popular beach in Cornwall?
Along with Dartmoor and south-east Cornwall, what valley is Plymouth often used as a base by visitors?
Who designed the Roland Levinsky building?
When was the Roland Levinsky building opened?
The Roland Levinsky building is the landmark building of what university?
What type of faculty is housed in the Roland Levinsky building?
Where is the Roland Levinsky building located?
What are people from Plymouth known as?
What is another name for Plymothians?
What is the Devon form of John?
What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan?
Where was Sir Francis Drake born?
What was Sir Francis Drake's Spanish name?
When did Sir Francis Drake die?
What did Sir Francis Drake die of in 1596?
Who was the first president of the Royal Academy?
Who was the artist who investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide?
Where did David McKee train?
What type of musician was John Surman?
Which avant garde guitarist was born in the city?
Where does Michael Foot's family live?
What sport is Trevor Francis?
What nationality is Chris Axworthy?
What was Donald Moffat's role in The Right Stuff?
What is the name of the film in which Donald Moffat played President Bennett?
What is Dawn French's career?