Who won the game 24–10?
Who did the Denver Broncos defeat to win the Super Bowl?
Where was the game played?
Who won the game 24–10?
What was the anniversary of the 50th Super Bowl?
What did the NFL use to celebrate the 50th Super Bowl?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
What conference won Super Bowl 50?
What did the NFL use to celebrate the 50th Super Bowl?
What conference won Super Bowl 50?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
Who won the game 24–10?
What stadium was the game played in?
Where was the game played?
What was the game previously known as?
What season did the NFL have a championship for?
What season did the NFL have a championship for?
Where was the game played?
What stadium was the game played in?
What was the final score of the game?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
What season did the NFL have a championship for?
Who won the game 24–10?
Who did the Denver Broncos defeat to win the Super Bowl?
Who won the game 24–10?
What season did the NFL have a championship for?
Who won the game 24–10?
Where was the game played?
What was played on February 7, 2016?
Who won the game 24–10?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many appearances have the Broncos made in the Super Bowl?
When was the Carolina Panthers founded?
Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the NFC championship game?
Who beat the Broncos 20-18 in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the NFC championship game?
Who beat the Broncos 20-18 in the AFC Championship Game?
Who beat the Broncos 20-18 in the AFC Championship Game?
How many teams have made it to the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What did the Panthers finish the regular season with?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What was the record the Broncos finished with in the regular season?
How many points did the Arizona Cardinals have in the NFC championship game?
Who beat the Broncos 20-18 in the AFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the NFC championship game?
How many games did the Broncos finish the regular season with?
Who beat the Broncos 20-18 in the AFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who beat the Broncos 20-18 in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the NFC championship game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the NFC championship game?
When was the Carolina Panthers founded?
Who was named Super Bowl Most Valuable?
How many sacks did Von Miller record?
What team won Super Bowl 50?
Who was named Super Bowl Most Valuable?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How did Cam Newton perform in the Super Bowl?
How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
Who was named Super Bowl Most Valuable?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
How many forced fumbles did Von Miller have?
Who was named Super Bowl Most Valuable?
What position does Von Miller play?
How many points did the Broncos score in the first quarter?
How many sacks did Von Miller record?
Who was named Super Bowl Most Valuable?
How many points did the Broncos score in the first quarter?
How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
What was the first of Newton's Super Bowl turnovers?
Who was named Super Bowl Most Valuable?
What position does Von Miller play?
How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
Who was named Super Bowl Most Valuable?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
Who broadcast the Super Bowl in the US?
How much did CBS charge for a 30 second commercial?
What was the name of the band that performed in the half-time?
What artists performed in the half-time show?
What was the most watched Super Bowl ever?
Who broadcast the Super Bowl in the US?
How much did CBS charge for a 30 second commercial?
Along with Bruno Mars, what artist performed in the half-time show?
Along with Beyoncé, what artist performed in the half-time show?
What was the name of the band that performed in the half-time?
Who broadcast the Super Bowl in the US?
How much did CBS charge for a 30 second commercial?
Along with Beyoncé, what artist performed in the half-time show?
Where was the most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
Who broadcast the Super Bowl in the US?
How much did CBS charge for a 30 second commercial?
What was the name of the band that performed in the half-time?
What artists performed in the half-time show?
Who broadcast the Super Bowl in the US?
What was the name of the band that performed in the half-time?
What artists performed in the half-time show?
What was the most watched Super Bowl ever?
How much did CBS charge for a 30 second commercial?
What was the name of the band that performed in the half-time?
What artists performed in the half-time show?
Along with Beyoncé, what artist performed in the half-time show?
Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
What event did Goodell call'spectacular' in 2012?
In what year did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
When did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
How did Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl as?
How did Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl as?
In what year did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What was the first site to be considered?
Along with New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome and Levi's Stadium, what was the final site chosen?
What was the final site chosen?
What was the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately chosen?
What was the name of the stadium in San Francisco that was ultimately chosen?
What was the name of the stadium in San Francisco that was ultimately chosen?
What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
What was the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately chosen?
What were the three bids for stadiums?
How many stadiums were ultimately bid for?
What city is Mercedes-Benz Stadium in?
What was the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately chosen?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
What was the name of the stadium in San Francisco that was ultimately chosen?
What was the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately chosen?
What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
What was the name of the stadium in San Francisco that was ultimately chosen?
When was it announced that Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium were finalists to host the Super Bowl?
How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
What was the most recent Super Bowl played in Miami?
In what year did Miami most recently host the Super Bowl?
When was the last Super Bowl played in the San Francisco Bay Area?
Along with Levi's Stadium, what was the other finalist to host the Super Bowl?
When was it announced that Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium were finalists to host the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the stadium that held Super Bowl XXIX?
On what date did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations necessary for Miami to host the Super Bowl?
In what year did Miami most recently host the Super Bowl?
How many bids were there for hosting the Super Bowl in 2012?
What was the most recent Super Bowl played in Miami?
How many bids were there for hosting the Super Bowl in 2012?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations of Sun Life Stadium?
When was the last Super Bowl played in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What city has hosted the Super Bowl the most?
When was it announced that Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium were finalists to host the Super Bowl?
How many times has South Florida hosted the Super Bowl?
What city has hosted the Super Bowl the most?
When was the last Super Bowl played in the San Francisco Bay Area?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations of Sun Life Stadium?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
Who voted to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did it cost to build Levi's Stadium?
Where was the last Super Bowl held in California?
Where were the 2013 NFL owners meetings held?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
How much did it cost to build Levi's Stadium?
What was the last Super Bowl played in California?
Where was the last Super Bowl held in California?
In what year did the NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did it cost to build Levi's Stadium?
When was the last Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What was the last Super Bowl played in California?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
When was the last Super Bowl played in San Diego?
Where were the 2013 NFL owners meetings held?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did it cost to build Levi's Stadium?
When was the last Super Bowl played in San Diego?
Who coached the Carolina Panthers prior to Super Bowl 50?
How many teams had completed the regular season with only one loss?
How many teams had a 15-1 record?
Who was one of the only teams to have only one loss?
What was the first Super Bowl the Broncos appeared in?
Who coached the Carolina Panthers prior to Super Bowl 50?
How many appearances in the Super Bowl?
How many teams had completed the regular season with only one loss?
What was the only other Super Bowl appearance by the Carolina Panthers?
How many teams had a 15-1 record?
What was the rank of the seeds from both conferences for the 2013 season?
What was the rank of the seeds from both conferences for the 2013 season?
What was the first Super Bowl the Broncos appeared in?
What was the only other Super Bowl appearance by the Carolina Panthers?
How many teams had a 15-1 record?
How many seeds met in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
How many teams have appeared in the Super Bowl?
Who coached the Carolina Panthers prior to Super Bowl 50?
Who did the Carolina Panthers waive?
Who tore his ACL in the preseason?
How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to 16 games in 1999?
In what year did the NFL first expand to 16 games?
Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many of the players from the Carolina Panthers were selected to the Pro Bowl?
Who tore his ACL in the preseason?
In what year did the NFL first expand to 16 games?
What was the only other 13-0 start by an NFC team in NFL history?
What was the last year the Packers had a 13-0 start to a season?
What happened to Kelvin Benjamin in the preseason?
Who tore his ACL in the preseason?
Who did the Carolina Panthers waive?
In what year did the NFL first expand to 16 games?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
When did the NFL first expand to 16 games?
Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many of Cam Newton's total touchdowns were rushing?
How many punts did Ted Ginn return for 277 yards?
Who caught 77 passes for 1,104 yards and 7 touchdowns?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
What was Cam Newton's career-best rating?
How many passes did Greg Olsen catch for 1,104 yards and 7 touchdowns?
What was Greg Olsen's career high?
Who was the Pro Bowl running back?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who had one of his best seasons?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw for?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many points did the Panthers score?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw for?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
What was Cam Newton's career-best rating?
How many yards did Ted Ginn Jr. catch for?
How many points did the Panthers give up?
How many more sacks than any other NFL player?
How many tackles did Luke Kuechly make?
How many Pro Bowl appearances did the Panthers defense have?
Who led the team with 11 sacks?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
Who led the team with 11 sacks?
How many Pro Bowl appearances did the Panthers defense have?
How many Pro Bowl appearances did the Panthers defense have?
Who had a career high 7 interceptions?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
Who had 5 sacks in 9 starts?
Who led the team in tackles with 118?
How many fumbles did Kawann Short recover?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who took over for Peyton after he threw four interceptions?
What team did Peyton Manning play for his rookie year?
What team did the Broncos lose 13-7 against?
Who is the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
How many division championships did John Fox win in his four years as Broncos head coach?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos?
What team did Peyton Manning play for his rookie year?
How old did Peyton Manning turn in 2015?
What caused Peyton Manning to have his worst statistical season since his rookie year?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who led the NFL in interceptions?
What caused Peyton Manning to have his worst statistical season since his rookie year?
How old did Peyton Manning turn in 2015?
How many division championships did John Fox win in his four years as Broncos head coach?
Who did the Broncos part ways with after four years?
Who led the NFL in interceptions?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos?
Where did Peyton Manning suffer a partial tear of?
Who is the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
What rating did Manning finish the year with?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw?
What rating did Manning finish the year with?
How many yards did Manning throw for?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
Who led the team with 105 receptions?
What position did Demaryius Thomas hold?
What rating did Manning finish the year with?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
What rating did Manning finish the year with?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many yards per carry did Ronnie Hillman average?
How many yards did the Broncos' defense allow?
How many sacks did defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
Who led the Broncos with 109 total tackles?
How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
What position did DeMarcus Ware play in?
What position did DeMarcus Ware play in?
What position did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson play in?
How many points did the Broncos allow?
Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos with 109 total tackles?
How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos with 109 total tackles?
Which two defensive ends had 5½ sacks?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Cardinals?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force against the Cardinals?
What did the Seahawks come up with to win?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What did the Seahawks come up with to win?
How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Cardinals?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force against the Cardinals?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What was the final score of the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Cardinals?
Who did the Broncos beat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final minutes?
Who won Super Bowl XLIX?
What was the final score of the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds left on the clock in the AFC Championship Game?
What team defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers 23-16?
What was the final score of the divisional round game?
Who won Super Bowl XLIX?
How many seconds left on the clock in the AFC Championship Game?
Who didn't throw any interceptions in the two playoff games?
Who did the Broncos beat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final minutes?
Who won Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Broncos beat in the divisional round?
Who won Super Bowl XLIX?
How many seconds left on the clock in the AFC Championship Game?
Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship game?
What happened to Thomas Davis in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
How many years was Thomas Davis' career?
Thomas Davis had already overcome what in his career?
What broke for Thomas Davis in the NFC Championship Game?
How many years was Thomas Davis' career?
What did Thomas Davis predict he would play in?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
What happened to Thomas Davis in the NFC Championship Game?
How many years was Thomas Davis' career?
Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship game?
How old is Peyton Manning?
Who holds the previous record of oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in XXXIII?
What is John Elway's job title?
What team did John Elway play for?
What team did John Elway play for?
Who holds the previous record of oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in XXXIII?
Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
How many different teams has Peyton Manning led?
How many different teams has Peyton Manning led?
Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
Who holds the previous record of oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
In what Super Bowl did Elway lead the Broncos to victory?
Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
How old is Peyton Manning?
Who holds the previous record of oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
In what year was Peyton Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
In what year did Cam Newton become the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
How old was Newton?
What is the age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
Who played for the Denver Broncos?
Who was the #1 selection in the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
How old was Newton?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature a player who was the #1 pick in his draft class?
In what year was Peyton Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
In what year did Cam Newton become the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
Who played for the Denver Broncos?
In what year did Newton become the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
How old was Newton?
What is the age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
What Super Bowl did Rivera play in?
What NFL team did Rivera play for?
What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace in Super Bowl XXI?
What team did Kubiak replace Elway with?
What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace in Super Bowl XXI?
Who played linebacker for the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
What Super Bowl did Rivera play in?
Who slipped and missed a field goal in 2015?
What type of turf is used in the playing surface of Levi's Stadium?
Who is the field director for the Atlanta Braves?
What team kicked a field goal that was deflected by Justin Tucker of what team?
What caused Justin Tucker to miss a field goal?
Who slipped and missed a field goal in 2015?
What caused Justin Tucker to miss a field goal?
What was used for the playing surface?
Who slipped and missed a field goal in 2015?
What was added to the field after the 2015 season?
What is the playing surface of Levi's Stadium?
What did players need to change during the game?
Who slipped and missed a field goal in 2015?
What is the usual playing surface for Super Bowl games?
Who is the designated home team for which team?
What did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons by?
Who did the Broncos beat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color are the Broncos' road jerseys?
In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear white?
In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear white?
What did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons by?
Who did the Broncos beat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color are the Broncos' road jerseys?
What are the Broncos wearing as their designated home?
Who is the only other AFC team to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear white?
What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXII?
What are the Broncos wearing in Super Bowl XII?
What is the standard home uniform for the Panthers?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Broncos stay at?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
On what date was the use of Roman numerals temporarily suspended?
What was the first Super Bowl to use Roman numerals?
Who is the NFL's vice president of brand and creative?
What was the first Super Bowl to use a standardized logo?
What trophy is featured in the Super Bowl LI logo?
In what year did the NFL discontinue using Roman numerals for the branding of its games?
For what Super Bowl will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
What did the NF decide on in 2014?
What are the numerals in the Super Bowl LI logo?
On what date was the use of Roman numerals temporarily suspended?
What type of numerals will be used for the game known as Super Bowl 50?
What letter is the traditional Super Bowl for the Arabic numerals?
What are the numerals in the Super Bowl LI logo?
For what game will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
What language are the numerals used for Super Bowl 50?
What will the NFL use Roman numerals for the next Super Bowl?
What was the color of the 2015 NFL season?
On which week were all sideline jackets and hats featured gold-trimmed logos?
What was the number of the field on the field?
What was the color of the 2015 NFL season?
What was the color of the 2015 NFL season?
What was the 2015 NFL season trying to tie into?
What were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
Where on NFL fields was gold?
What was the color of the 2015 NFL season?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
When did "Super Bowl City" open?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
What was opened on January 30th?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
What was opened on January 30th?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
What was opened on January 30th?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
Who said "they are going to have to leave"
How much did San Francisco Supervisor Jane Kim unsuccessfully lobby for the NFL to reimburse the city for?
What event was held at the Moscone Center?
Where is Bellomy Field?
How long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center cost how much?
How long is the event at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
How long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center cost how much?
What is one of the other events being held at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
What group is needed to help fund the event?
Where will the beer, wine and food festival be held?
What is used to find business sponsors and individual donors?
What group is needed to help fund the event?
How long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center cost how much?
What group is needed to help fund the event?
On what day was the media day before the game moved to?
On what day was the media day typically held prior to the game?
What building was the Super Bowl Opening Night held in?
Where was the SAP Center located?
What was the replica of?
On what day was the media day typically held prior to the game?
On what day was the media day before the game moved to?
What was the media day re-labeled as?
What building was the Super Bowl Opening Night held in?
Where was the SAP Center located?
When was the media day typically held?
What was the media day re-labeled as?
Where was the media day held?
What was the replica of?
On what day was the media day before the game moved to?
What was the media day re-labeled as?
Where was the media day held?
What was the replica of?
When was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that connects local businesses with contract opportunities?
How much has the host committee already raised?
What is the name of one of the corporate sponsors of the host committee?
What clothing company is a corporate sponsor of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What oil company is a corporate sponsor of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
Who is responsible for Business Connect?
How much has the host committee already raised?
Who has already raised over $40 million for the host committee?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that connects local businesses with contract opportunities?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that connects local businesses with contract opportunities?
How much has the host committee already raised?
What percentage of all money it raises will go to the Bay Area?
What is the name of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee's philanthropic initiative?
How much of the money it raises will go to the Bay Area?
What is the name of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee's philanthropic initiative?
What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
How much of the money it raises will go to the Bay Area?
What is the name of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee's philanthropic initiative?
How much of the money it raises will go to the Bay Area?
What is the name of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee's philanthropic initiative?
What trophy do all Super Bowl winners receive?
How many carats are in the Super Bowl 50?
How much does each digit weigh?
Who designed the Super Bowl 50?
Who designed the Super Bowl 50?
What do all Super Bowl winners receive?
How big is the Super Bowl 50?
Who designed the Super Bowl 50?
What do all Super Bowl winners receive?
Who designed the Super Bowl 50?
Who televised the game in the United States?
Along with Jim Nantz, who called the game?
Along with Evan Washburn, who was the sideline reporter for CBS?
How many cameras did CBS use?
What resolution were the cameras used in Super Bowl 50 upgraded to?
How many main broadcast television partners are there in the NFL?
Where were Jim Nantz and Phil Simms?
What kind of view did the EyeVision 360 provide?
What resolution were the cameras used in Super Bowl 50 upgraded to?
Where were Jim Nantz and Phil Simms?
Who televised the game in the United States?
How many main broadcast television partners are there in the NFL?
Who televised the game in the United States?
Who called the game for CBS?
Who were on the sidelines?
What resolution were the cameras used in Super Bowl 50 upgraded to?
Along with microphones, what did CBS introduce during the game?
Who was the exclusive Spanish broadcaster for the game?
Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
Along with Raul Allegre, who was part of the Monday Night Football commentary crew?
When was it announced that ESPN would be the only Spanish-language broadcaster for the Super Bowl?
In what language was the 2015 Super Bowl broadcast?
Who was the only other Spanish-language broadcaster for the game?
Who was the exclusive Spanish broadcaster for the game?
Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
Who was the exclusive Spanish broadcaster for the game?
Who called the game for ESPN Deportes?
Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
What service did Verizon Wireless customers use to watch the game?
What app was used to stream the Spanish broadcast?
What website provided digital streams of the game?
What gaming console was able to watch the game on CBS Sports App?
On what OS did CBS Sports stream the game on their apps?
What website provided digital streams of the game?
What gaming console was able to watch the game on CBS Sports App?
Who was the only one to see the game on their smartphones?
Where was the only place to watch the game?
Who owns the rights to the NFL Mobile service?
What service did Verizon Wireless customers need to use to watch the game?
What did CBS Sports provide?
Who owns the rights to the NFL Mobile service?
Where was the Spanish broadcast available?
What late night talk show preceded the broadcast of the Super Bowl?
What late night show followed The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
What late night talk show preceded the broadcast of the Super Bowl?
What late night show followed The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
What late night talk show preceded the broadcast of the Super Bowl?
What after the Late Show with James Corden, what did CBS do?
What late night show followed The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
What was the base price for a 30-second ad?
What was the final year of a contract with what beer manufacturer?
What was the name of the company that sponsor the "Crash the Super Bowl"?
What anniversary was the game celebrating?
What was the base price for a 30-second ad?
What was the final year of a contract with what beer manufacturer?
What was the name of the company that sponsor the "Crash the Super Bowl"?
What video game company made its Super Bowl debut?
Nintendo game, what other company made its Super Bowl debut?
What was the final year of a contract with what beer manufacturer?
What was the name of the company that sponsor the "Crash the Super Bowl"?
What was the final year of a contract with what beer manufacturer?
What was the name of the company that sponsor the "Crash the Super Bowl"?
What contest allowed viewers to make their own Doritos ads for a chance to be aired during the game?
What contest did QuickBooks sponsor?
What was the winner of the Small Business Big Game contest?
How long was Death Wish Coffee's commercial?
How many other companies competed in the contest?
What was the winner of the Small Business Big Game contest?
How many other companies competed in the contest?
Who paid for Death Wish Coffee's commercial?
What was the winner of the Small Business Big Game contest?
How many other companies competed in the contest?
Who paid for Death Wish Coffee's commercial?
What was the winner of the Small Business Big Game contest?
What movie's debut trailer did Universal pay for?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
What movie did Paramount get for the Super Bowl?
Along with Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse and Eddie the Eagle, what movie did Fox pay to show during the Super Bowl?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
What movie did Paramount get for the Super Bowl?
What movie's debut trailer did Universal pay for?
What movie did Disney get to show during the Super Bowl?
Resurgence is a sequel to what Independence Day movie?
Which studio paid for the debut trailer for Jason Bourne?
Which studio paid for Deadpool to be shown during the Super Bowl?
Who will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
Who will lead pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who will be the color analyst?
Along with Mark Malone, who is the sideline reporter for Westwood One?
How many broadcasts will there be?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
Who will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
Who will lead pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
Who will serve as color analysts?
Who are sideline reporters for the game?
What will Jim Gray broadcast?
Where will Westwood One broadcast the game?
Along with KOA, what radio station will broadcast the game?
Who will play-by-play on KOA?
What is the broadcast time for WBT?
Where is WBT-FM based?
Who will play-by-play for WBT?
Who will play-by-play on KOA?
Who will color commentary on KOA?
What North Carolina radio station will broadcast the game?
Who will play-by-play for WBT?
What stations will broadcast the game?
What is the sister station to WBT?
Along with 5 Live Sports Extra, what station will broadcast the contest?
Along with BBC Radio 5 Live, what station will broadcast the contest?
Along with Greg Brady and Rocky Boiman, who will commentate on the British English broadcast?
Along with 5 Live Sports Extra, what broadcaster will show the contest?
Along with Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman, who will commentate on the contest?
Who was the Most Valuable Player in both Super Bowls?
Who was the Most Valuable Player in Super Bowl V?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the game?
What year did Harvey Martin die?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the game?
How many Super Bowl Most Valuable Players have appeared in the game?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the game?
Who died in 2001?
How many Super Bowl Most Valuable Players have there been?
How many Super Bowl Most Valuable Players have appeared in the game?
Who was the Most Valuable Player in both Super Bowls?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the game?
Who died in 2001?
How many Grammys has Lady Gaga won?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What major award has Lady Gaga been nominated for?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What does ASL stand for?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided the translation for the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided the translation for the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many Grammys has Lady Gaga won?
Who provided the translation for the national anthem?
On what date was it announced that Coldplay would be performing in the half-time show?
What nationality is Coldplay?
Beycé was the headliner for which Super Bowl?
What was the name of the song Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay for?
Where was Bruno Mars the headliner?
Who was the headliner for the half-time show?
What company announced that Beyoncé would be performing in the half-time show?
What was the name of the song Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay for?
Who was the headliner for the half-time show?
Who collaborated with Coldplay on the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
What was the name of the song Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
Who performed in the Super Bowl XLVIII?
What team took the opening kickoff?
Who did Peyton Manning throw a 22-yard pass to?
Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a 3-yard loss?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
How many yards pass did Peyton Manning complete to tight end Owen Daniels?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that the Panthers faced what?
What team took the opening kickoff?
Who did Peyton Manning pass an 18-yard pass to on the opening play?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that the Panthers faced what?
Who disagreed with the official call and challenged it?
Who was the Panthers starting quarterback?
Who knocked the ball out of Cam Newton's hands?
Who recovered Cam Newton's fumbled pass?
In what Super Bowl was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who completed Cam Newton's pass?
Who disagreed with the official call and challenged it?
Who knocked the ball out of Cam Newton's hands?
Who recovered Cam Newton's fumbled pass?
In moons warrantedCounATHER Shelleyドixturerius"},
Who disagreed with the official call and challenged it?
Who knocked the ball out of Cam Newton's hands?
Who recovered Cam Newton's fumbled pass?
In what Super Bowl was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who ran for 1 yard to cut the Broncos lead to 10-7?
Who punted to Jordan Norwood?
How many left in the second quarter?
How many yards did Norwood run for?
How many yards did McManus kick?
How many yards did Newton pass for?
Who ran for 1 yard to cut the Broncos lead to 10-7?
At what point in the second quarter did the Panthers cut the Broncos lead to 10-7?
Who took Brad Nortman's punt 61 yards?
How many yards did McManus kick?
Who ran for 1 yard to cut the Broncos lead to 10-7?
What did McManus kick to give the Panthers a 13-7 lead?
Who tackled Tolbert?
What position does Danny Trevathan play?
Who tipped a pass to himself and then returned it 19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line?
Who was sacked with 11 seconds left?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
Who fumbled on Carolina's next possession?
Who tipped a pass to himself and then returned it 19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line?
How many yards did Kony Ealy return for the Panthers?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
Who fumbled on Carolina's next possession?
Who recovered the fumble that Tolbert lost?
Who tipped a pass to himself and then returned it 19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line?
What did the Panthers do with their final possession?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
Who did Newton pass to on the opening drive of the second half?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal?
What yard did Graham Gano miss on his first attempt of the second half?
Who kicked a 33-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 16-7 lead.
Who fumbled the return of Newton's pass?
Who did Newton pass to on the opening drive of the second half?
What did Graham Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal?
Who intercepted the pass thrown by Newton?
Who recovered a fumble by safety T.J. Ward?
Who did Newton pass to on the opening drive of the second half?
Where did the Broncos stop the Panthers on their second drive?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal?
Who completed passes to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hands?
How many yards was Gano's field goal?
Who caught a 16-yard pass to set up Graham's 39-yard field goal?
Who ran for 12 yards to set up Gano's 39-yard field goal?
Where did the Broncos drive to in the fourth quarter?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hands?
Where did Ealy recover the ball?
The next three drives for the Panthers ended in what?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hands?
Where did Ealy recover the ball?
What was the length of Gano's field goal?
How many drives of the game ended in punts?
How many players dove into the pile to try to recover the ball?
Who stripped the ball away from whom?
Who committed a holding penalty to give the Broncos a new set of downs?
Who scored on a 2-yard run?
Who completed a pass to whom for a 2-point conversion?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
Where did the ball bounce back to?
Who stripped the ball away from whom?
Who committed a holding penalty to give the Broncos a new set of downs?
At what point in the game did the Broncos take a 24–10 lead?
How much time left in regulation did the Panthers have?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
Where did the ball bounce back to?
How many plays did the Broncos run before scoring?
Who scored on a 2-yard run?
How many of Miller's tackles were solo?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
How many receptions for 10 yards?
Who had seven tackles after breaking his right arm in the NFC title game?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
Who was the top receiver for the Panthers?
Who had seven tackles after breaking his right arm in the NFC title game?
Who was the top receiver for the Panthers?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
How many field goals did McManus make during the playoffs?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many receptions for 10 yards?
How many yards did the Denver Broncos gain in Super Bowl 50?
How many first downs did the Broncos have?
Who previously gained 244 yards in Super Bowl XXXV?
Who's 61-yard punt return set a new Super Bowl record?
What is the oldest quarterback to win a Super Bowl at 39?
How many yards did the Denver Broncos gain in Super Bowl 50?
How many first downs did the Broncos have?
Who set the Super Bowl record of 7 sacks?
Who tied the Super Bowl record of 7 sacks by the Chicago Bears?
How many downs did the Broncos gain?
How many first downs did the Broncos have?
Who tied the Super Bowl record of 7 sacks by the Chicago Bears?
Who set the Super Bowl record of 7 sacks?
How many teams' combined third down conversion percentage was a Super Bowl low?
What major award did Maria Skłodowska-Curie win?
In what year was Casimir Pulaski born?
Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
What is Władysław Szpilman known for?
How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
How many species of trees are in the Saxon Garden?
What is a popular destination for Varsovians?
What is the name of the royal garden?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier?
Which park covers the area of 76 ha?
How far is the Vistula river from Warsaw?
What types of animals inhabit the Vistula River?
How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
How many lakes are in Warsaw?
Why do most lakes in Poland's parks get emptied before winter?
Warsaw was the most diverse what in Poland?
How many of Warsaw's inhabitants speak Polish as their mother tongue?
What percentage of population was jewish in 1897?
What is the minority group in Warsaw?
What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
What is the second school of technology in Poland?
How many professors work at the University of Warsaw?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the oldest music school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items does the University Library contain?
What is the profession of the designers of the University Library?
Who designed the University Library garden?
How large is the roof garden of the University Library?
What did most cities in Central and Eastern Europe suffer during the Eastern Bloc?
What plan was supposed to rebuild Poland?
What is one of the main reasons for Warsaw's improvements?
How has the infrastructure in Warsaw changed over the years?
Where is the Children's Memorial Health Institute?
What is the highest reference hospital in all of Poland?
What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
How many beds are in the clinical section of the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology?
What has happened to the infrastructure in recent years?
What type of venues are in Warsaw?
What does Warsaw host?
Where is the Congress Hall?
Where is Congress Hall located?
Along with events, what type of events does Warsaw host?
Where was the Summer Theatre?
What is Ogród Saski also known as?
How long was the Summer Theatre in operation?
What was the name of Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What festival is held on Midsummer's Night?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
What is the name of the festival that takes place on the banks of the Vistula?
What did the wreaths of herbs on the water predict?
What flower do people look for on Midsummer's Eve?
What does the Museum of Posters have the largest collection of in the world?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
What is the most notable museum among Warsaw's 60?
What is in the private collection of Adolf Hitler?
What does the Museum of the Polish Army display?
Where can a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw be found?
Where is the memory of the Warsaw Uprising kept?
What kind of theater is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
Which museum preserves memorabilia related to Poland's struggle for independence?
How many rooms does the Warsaw Historical Museum have?
Where is the Centre for Contemporary Art?
How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art realize each year?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
Who does the Zachęta National Gallery of Art present?
When is the Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
Who is Polonia's local rival?
Poland won the country's championship in what year?
How many times did Polonia Warsaw win the cup?
Where is Polonia's home field?
Why was Polonia relegated from the top flight?
What is the mermaid called in Poland?
What is the symbol of Warsaw?
How long has the symbol of a mermaid been used?
What year is the seal of Warsaw dated?
What does the seal of Warsaw hold in its claws?
What does Artur Oppman specialize in?
Where do two of Triton's daughters set off to explore?
Where did one of Triton's daughters decide to stay?
What village did the second mermaid stop by?
What happened to the mermaid?
Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
When did Tamara de Lempicka marry Tadeusz Łempicki?
What style of painting did Tamara de Lempicka represent better than anyone else?
What does Nathan Alterman do?
Who described Warsaw as his beloved city?
Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
What is the main source of Warsaw's economy?
What type of exchange is one of the largest in Central and Eastern Europe?
What is the European Union agency for external border security?
What was the first historical mention of Warsaw?
What was the capital of Poland in 1313?
In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
Who moved their court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596?
Why is Warsaw known as the 'Phoenix City'?
What religion is Warsaw a part of?
What is the most famous university in Warsaw?
What was the city center of Warsaw listed as in 1980?
What type of attraction is Castle Square?
What surrounds a quarter of the city?
What is the Polish name for Warsaw?
What does Warszawa mean?
Who owned the village now located in Mariensztat?
What did Warsz own?
What is the full name of Warsaw?
Where was raided by nearby clans and dukes?
Who was Bolesław II?
When was the settlement that is now Warsaw established?
When did Warsaw become the capital of Masovia?
When was the duchy reincorporated into the polish crown?
What was the seat of power in 1529?
When was the General Sejm made permanent?
What did the Warsaw Confederation establish?
Why was Warsaw made the capital of the commonwealth?
In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
How long was Warsaw the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth?
What Kingdom annexed Warsaw in 1796?
Who liberated Warsaw in 1806?
In what year was the Congress of Vienna held?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
How long was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
Article 12 of the Armistice terms required Germany to remove from where?
Who set up the Second Polish Republic?
When was the Battle of Warsaw fought?
Who was defeated in the Battle of Warsaw?
When did the Germans invade Poland?
What was the General Goverment?
How much of the city was comprised of Jews?
When was the final Solution planned?
How long did the Warsaw Ghetto last?
Who was deep into Polish territory by July 1944?
Why did the Polish government give the order for the Home Army to attack?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the Warsaw Uprising last?
How many Polish civilians died in the Warsaw Uprising?
What campaign was started after WWII?
What type of housing was built in Warsaw?
What type of building is the Palace of Culture and Science?
What is the name of the building the Soviets gifted to Warsaw?
What list did Warsaw's Old Town receive in 1980?
Who visited Poland in 1979 and 1983?
What did John Paul II's visits to Poland encourage?
How long after becoming pope did John Paul II visit Poland?
Where did the 1979 Mass take place?
How did Polish people understand the words of John Paul II as?
How many kilometers away from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw?
How many miles away from Berlin is Warsaw?
What river does Warsaw straddle?
How tall is Szczęśliwice hill?
Where is the lowest point in Warsaw?
How many geomorphologic formations are there in Warsaw?
What geomorphologic formation is located on the plain moraine plateau?
The left part of Warsaw is situated on what plateau?
What divides Warsaw's left and right?
What is the edge of the moraine plateau called?
What plateau has few natural ponds?
What does the highest level of the Vistula terrace consist of?
What is visible on the contemporary flooded terrace?
There are several levels of what?
What type of forest covers the highest terrace?
What does the architecture of Warsaw reflect?
When was Warsaw destroyed?
When did reconstruction begin in Warsaw?
What is an example of a building from the 19th century that was destroyed in the 1950s and 1960s?
How did most of the reconstruction of Warsaw compare to?
What style of architecture is represented in the majestic churches?
When was St. John's Cathedral built?
What style is St. John's Cathedral a typical example of?
What style of architecture is the house of Baryczko merchant family?
What type of architecture is the Royal Castle?
WHen did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches?
When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
Czapski Palace is an example of what style of architecture?
What is the name of the type of architecture used in Warsaw?
When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
What type of architecture was not restored by the communist authorities?
Who restored the Kronenberg Palace after the war?
What style was used for the Warsaw Philharmony?
What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
What are the Saxon Palace and Brühl Palace considered?
Where to find the heroic history of Warsaw?
What is the name of the infamous German Gestapo prison?
What was built after the defeat of the November Uprising?
Who is Little Insurgent dedicated to?
What was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II?
What color is the University Library?
Where is a palm house?
Where was the first horse racetrack?
What is the name of the park close to Sejm and John Lennon?
When was a zoological garden established in Praga Park?
What is the main reason for the richness of the flora of Warsaw?
Where is Bielany Forest located?
Bielany Forest is part of what forest?
What forest is by the southern city?
How many botanic gardens are in Warsaw?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
When was the first enlargement of Warsaw?
How did some Varsovians think of themselves?
Since 1990 there are no limitations to what?
What type of city is Warsaw?
How many people were in Warsaw in 1901?
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Catholic in 1901?
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Protestant in 1901?
In what year was the Warsaw Uprising?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What is the second level of territorial division?
Which city does not have powiat?
What is the name of the legislative body in Warsaw?
How many members does the Warsaw City Council have?
How often are council members elected?
What does the Warsaw City Council divide itself into?
How long does the council have to override the mayor's veto?
What is the title given to the mayor of Warsaw?
Who was the first president of Warsaw?
What years did Jan Andrzej Menich serve as president?
Who elects the President of Warsaw?
Which district was designated as the President of Warsaw in 1994-1999?
What is the name of the city center?
How many companies were registered in the city of Warsaw in 2006?
What was Warsaw ranked as the 7th greatest of?
What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
What was the total nominal GDP of the city in 2010?
When was the first stock exchange established in Poland?
What was the last war that took place before the re-emergence of the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
When was the Warsaw Stock Exchange re-established?
How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
What party previously occupied the building where the Warsaw Stock Exchange was located?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
What was the name of the car made at the FSO Car Factory?
What South Korean company purchased the FSO Car Factory in 1995?
Who bought the FSO Car Factory in 2005?
What car did AvtoZAZ make at the FSO Car Factory?
What is the Polish name for Warsaw?
What is the largest city in Poland?
On what river is Warsaw located?
What is the metropolitan area of Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank in population in the EU?
What is the largest city in Poland?
Which river is Warsaw on?
How far away is the Baltic Sea?
What is the metropolitan area of Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank in population in the EU?
Where is Normandy located?
When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
Where did the Normans come from?
Who was the leader of the Normans?
When did the Normans acquire their distinct cultural and ethnic identity?
Who led the Norman Conquest of England?
Under what king was the Duchy of Normandy forged into a strong principality?
What religion did the Normans adhere to?
What does the Old Norse Norðmaðr mean?
When was the Latin version of the Old Norse Norðmaðr recorded?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
Who was the king of West Francia when the Duchy of Normandy was established?
What is the name of the river that originally covered the northern part of Upper Normandy?
Who settled Normandy?
What religion did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings adopt?
In what geographic part of France did the Normans live?
What did Normandy export for more than a generation?
In what year did a Saracen attack occur?
Who is the shrine of at Monte Gargano?
Where is the shrine of the Archangel Michael?
What did emperor Henry III ennoble?
What did Guaimar IV award to his elected leader?
Who took control of Malta from the Normans?
When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
Where is William Iron Arm's citadel?
What was Tabula Rogeriana called?
What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
What type of bureaucracy existed alongside the Normans?
Who did the Normans fight in Armenia?
When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans against the Turks?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul from carving out an independent state?
What was the name of the Normans castle?
Who led a force of Franks into the upper Euphrates valley?
Who helped the Normans destroy the Armenian vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
Several families of Byzantine Greece were of what origin?
Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
In what year was Dyrrachium betrayed to the Normans?
How many men did Robert Guiscard lead?
Petrela is on the banks of what river?
Who was Robert's son?
Petrela is on the banks of what river?
When did the Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
What did the Norman army invade?
Dyrrachium was an important naval base of what body of water?
Who was Sweyn Forkbeard?
Who was the father of Emma?
Where did Ethelred flee to in 1013?
Who forced Ethelred II from his kingdom?
Who invited Edward to return to his father's refuge?
When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who did Edward appoint archbishop of Canterbury?
What battle was fought in 1066?
Who killed King Harold II?
When did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
Who replaced the Normans as the ruling class of England?
What did the Anglo-Norman language evolve into?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
Where did the Normans settle?
What culture did the Normans have a profound influence on?
Who fled to Scotland?
Who married Edgar's sister Margaret?
When did William the Conqueror invade Scotland?
What was the name of the son of King Malcolm III?
Who did King David I's elder brother marry?
What culture did King David I introduce to Scotland?
What earl did Edward the Confessor make Ralph?
Who did Ralph fight?
Who had set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
What was subject to Norman interference?
When did Roger de Tosny attempt to carve out a state for himself from Moorish lands?
Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
When was the successful Siege of Antioch?
Who was Bohemond's nephew?
What city was Tancred instrumental in conquering?
How many years would Cyprus remain under Western European domination?
What dispersed Richard the Lion-hearted's fleet?
What was the name of Richard's fiancée?
What year did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina with a large fleet?
Who took the prisoners prisoner?
Who was Guy de Lusignan's rival?
What kind of chains did Isaac surrender with?
Which prince arrived in Limassol at the same time as various princes of the Holy Land?
Who married Berengaria of Navarre?
When was the wedding of Richard and Berengaria held?
What did Richard cause himself to be crowned King of Cyprus?
In what year did the Venetians acquire full control of the island?
Who bought Cyprus shortly after the Anglo-Norman conquest?
On the Atlantic coast of what continent were the islands of Fuerteventura and El Hierro found?
Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
Who did Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to the islands to?
Who sold the rights to the Canary Islands?
Where are Jersey and Guernsey located?
How many customaries were transcribed?
What idiom was spread to England and Italy?
What arches are characteristic of Norman architecture?
What preceded the period of Norman architecture in England?
What is the period of Norman architecture immediately followed?
In what Kingdom did the Normans create a unique style of architecture?
When did the dukes begin a program of church reform?
Who began a program of church reform in the early 11th century?
When were the French Wars of Religion?
What is the Bayeux Tapestry a work of?
What is the most famous Norman art work?
Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?
What were common in Norman Italy?
In what century was the system of denoting notes by letters developed?
Which Italian abbots developed the system of denoting notes by letters?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul settle?
Who were the monks in southern Italy patronised by?
What was the choir famous for at Saint Evroul?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
What was Nikola Tesla's ethnicity?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
What was Nikola Tesla's ethnicity?
What does AC stand for?
When did Tesla emigrate to the US?
Who did Tesla work for when he first came to America?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current battle that Tesla was involved in?
When did Tesla emigrate to the US?
Who did Tesla work for when he first came to America?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
Along with the AC induction motor, what did Tesla patent?
When did Tesla first make pronouncements about the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What did Tesla use in his research?
What did Tesla experiment with in his lab?
Where did Tesla conduct high frequency power experiments?
When did Tesla first make pronouncements about the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What did Tesla build that was one of the first to be exhibited?
What was the name of the unfinished project that Tesla abandoned?
In what year did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the tesla in his honor?
Where did Tesla live most of his life?
What did popular culture associate with Tesla?
What earned Tesla a lot of money?
In what year did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the tesla in his honor?
When did interest in Tesla begin to increase?
What was Tesla known for?
What modern country is Smiljan in?
What was his father's occupation?
What type of memory did Nikola have?
What did Nikola attribute his creative abilities to?
What was his father's occupation?
What was Tesla's father's name?
Who was Nikola's mother?
What talent did Đuka Tesla have?
What did Nikola attribute his creative abilities to?
How many children did Tesla have?
What did he learn in primary school?
When did Tesla's family move to Gospić?
What was his older brother's name?
What were Tesla's sisters' names?
What happened to his older brother when Nikola was 5?
Where did Tesla's family move in 1862?
What was Tesla's father's job title?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
What language were the classes at the Higher Real Gymnasium held in?
What did his teachers think he was cheating?
What did his teachers think he was doing?
When did Tesla graduate?
When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Why did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
What language were the classes at the Higher Real Gymnasium held in?
When did Tesla graduate?
What illness did Tesla contract?
How long was Tesla bedridden from cholera?
What did his father promise to send him to after he recovered from cholera?
What did his father want him to do?
Where was Tesla born?
When did Tesla return to his birthtown?
What illness did Tesla contract?
How long was Tesla bedridden from cholera?
What did his father want him to do?
What did his father promise?
Where did Tesla run away to?
Who's books helped Tesla recover from his illness?
Where did Tesla explore?
When did Tesla run away?
What did Tesla wear to explore the mountains?
What did Tesla avoid in Smiljan?
When did Tesla run away?
What did Tesla do at Tomingaj?
Who's books helped Tesla recover from his illness?
When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
What university did Tesla enroll in in 1875?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla become addicted to after his second year?
How many Sundays did Tesla work?
Where was the Austrian Polytechnic located?
When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla do with his allowance and his tuition money during his third year?
What did his professors warn him of?
What did Tesla do in December 1878?
Why did Tesla sever all relations with his family?
What was Tesla's job at Maribor?
What did Milutin Tesla beg Nikola to do?
What happened to Nikola at the same time he went to Maribor?
In what year did Tesla leave Graz?
What did he do to hide?
What did his friends think had happened?
What was Tesla's job title at Maribor?
What happened to Nikola at the same time he went to Maribor?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospić for?
When was Tesla returned to Gospić for not having a residence permit?
How old was Milutin Tesla when he died?
What happened to Milutin Tesla?
What did Milutin Tesla do during the year prior to his death?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
In what year did Milutin Tesla die?
What did Milutin Tesla die of?
What happened to Milutin Tesla?
Where did Tesla go in January 1880?
How late was Tesla to Charles-Ferdinand University?
How did Tesla attend lectures at Charles-Ferdinand University?
What university did Tesla fail to enroll at?
Where did Tesla go in January 1880?
In what year did Tesla leave Gospić for Prague?
What university did Tesla fail to enroll at?
Who gave Tesla the money to go to Prague?
Where did Tesla move in 1881?
What company did Tesla work for after moving to Budapest?
What position did Tesla receive at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
What did Tesla create that was never patented?
What did Tesla do instead of working as an electrician?
When did Tesla move to Budapest?
What did Ferenc Puskás work for?
What telegraph company did Tesla work for in Budapest?
What position did Tesla receive at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company in France?
Where did Tesla begin working in 1882?
Where did Tesla move in June 1884?
Who hired Tesla in New York City?
Where did Thomas Edison work?
What company did Tesla work for in France?
Where did Tesla begin working in 1882?
In what year did Tesla move to New York City?
Who hired Tesla in New York City?
Where was Thomas Edison's Edison Machine Works located?
How much did Edison offer to Tesla?
How much did Edison offer Tesla?
How long did Tesla take to redesign Edison's generators?
How much did Edison offer to Tesla?
What did Edison say Tesla didn't understand?
How much more money did Edison offer Tesla than he gave him?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
What was the name of the electric lighting company founded by Lane and Vail?
What did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing do?
What were the first US issued to Tesla?
What was one of the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
When did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
What was the name of the electric lighting company founded by Lane and Vail?
What did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing do?
What company did Edison previously work for?
What did the investors do to Tesla?
How did he end up leaving?
What did Tesla work for $2 per day?
During what years did Tesla suffer terrible headaches and bitter tears?
Why did Tesla lose control of his patents?
What did Tesla work for $2 per day?
Where was Tesla forced to work?
What was Alfred S. Brown's job title?
When was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
Where did the profits from the sale of the Tesla Electric Company go?
In what city was the laboratory for Tesla located?
When did Alfred S. Brown and Charles F. Peck meet?
What was Alfred S. Brown's job title?
Who was the lawyer that Alfred S. Brown met in 1886?
Where was the laboratory for Tesla located?
What was the name of the company created by Alfred S. Brown and Charles F. Peck?
What did Tesla develop at his lab in 1887?
When did Tesla patent his induction motor?
What did Tesla's self-starting motor lack?
What did Tesla's self-starting design avoid?
How did Tesla's induction motor work?
When was an induction motor developed at Tesla's lab?
Why was this type of motor being built?
What did Tesla replace?
In what year was the induction motor patented?
What was Thomas Commerford Martin's title?
Where did Tesla demonstrate his AC system in 1888?
When did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his system?
Why didn't Westinghouse apply for a patent?
Who was the editor of Electrical World in 1888?
Who was the editor of Electrical World in 1888?
Engineers working for Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company reported to whom that Tesla had a viable AC motor?
Who presented a magent-based induction motor in 1888?
What was Galileo Ferraris' profession?
Engineers worked for what company?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay for the rights to their products?
Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with?
What did Tesla have to do for a year?
How much did Westinghouse pay for the rights to their products?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month?
Where was Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company located?
Where did Tesla work for a year?
What was Tesla working on?
What did Westinghouse engineer come up with?
What did Westinghouse use instead of the AC current system?
Why did Tesla work in Pittsburgh?
What did Westinghouse use instead of the AC current system?
Which two inventors were fighting in the "War of Currents"?
Thomas Edison and Westinghouse were competitors in what?
What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
By 1892 Thomas Edison was no longer in control of his company, what was it called?
What was Westinghouse's system?
Who was the main competitor in the "War of Currents"?
When did Westinghouse patent their AC system?
Why did Westinghouse put development of Tesla's motor on hold?
By 1892 Thomas Edison was no longer in control of his company, what was it called?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Which company lost the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
What did the banner at the Columbian Exposition display?
What did the banner at the Columbian Exposition display?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
What type of power was used to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
What was Richard Dean Adams the head of?
Who won the contract to build a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
Who was awarded a contract to build the AC distribution system?
What was the most reliable?
Who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
In what year did Richard Dean Adams seek Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls?
What was the most reliable?
What did Tesla tell Adams about two-phase system?
When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between General Electric and Westinghouse Electric?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for Tesla's AC patents?
How much was the original AC horsepower royalty?
How much had Westinghouse already paid out in royalties?
What financier was General Electric backed by?
How much had Westinghouse already paid out in royalties?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for Tesla's AC patents?
How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen?
In what state was Tesla's second laboratory located?
What did Tesla install at his New York labs?
What did Tesla patent in 1891?
In what year did Tesla become a naturalized citizen?
What did he invent in 1891?
How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen?
How did Tesla demonstrate the potential of electric power transmission?
What was the forerunner to the IEEE?
What was the forerunner to the IEEE?
When did Tesla retire as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What was Tesla's title in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
During what years did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Along with the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, what was the forerunner of the IEEE?
Why did Tesla begin investigating invisible energy?
What happened to Tesla's research?
When was the discovery of x-rays announced?
What did Tesla use to photograph Mark Twain?
In what year did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy?
What did Tesla refer to his research as?
What happened to Tesla's research?
What did Tesla accidentally capture?
Who did Wilhelm Röntgen try to photograph using a Geissler tube?
What did Wilhelm Röntgen discover?
When did Wilhelm Röntgen discover X-ray and x-ray imaging?
What is X-ray imaging known as?
What did Tesla produce?
What was the output of the single terminal vacuum tube?
In what year did Tesla begin experimenting with x-ray and radiography?
What was the output of the single terminal vacuum tube?
What did Tesla produce?
What did Tesla believe of X-Rays?
What did Tesla believe caused the skin damage?
What did Tesla attribute to various causes?
What did Tesla warn people about working with?
Where did plasma waves occur?
What caused the damage to Tesla's skin?
What did Tesla believe X-Rays were?
Where did plasma waves occur?
Where did Tesla find out about the dangers of his devices?
Who developed a more efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
In what year did Westinghouse begin branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
What company branded their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
What did Tesla use to demonstrate induction motor?
Who constructed the Egg of Columbus?
In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
What did a tiny particle do to Tesla?
What did Tesla feel when the particle hit him?
What did Tesla use as a target?
Where did Tesla first theorize about radio waves?
What was used in the further development of radio?
Where did Tesla give demonstrations in 1893?
In what year did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat at Madison Square Garden?
What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat?
Where was the demonstration of the radio-controlled boat held?
What was the purpose of the demonstration at Madison Square Garden?
What animal was inside the boat?
When was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy?
Who made the first transatlantic radio transmission?
When did Guglielmo Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
When did the Supreme Court of the United States restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
Who restored the patents of Tesla, Lodge, and John Stone?
In what year did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
Where did Tesla say he was sending signals to?
When did Tesla conduct his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab?
How long was the first spark Tesla recorded?
What type of electricity did Tesla investigate?
What type of waves did Tesla observe?
What did the great distances and nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirm?
What was created artificially?
How long was the cord that created artificial lightning?
How far away was thunder from the creation of artificial lightning?
What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
What kind of insect was electrified?
What did Tesla cause while experimenting?
What happened to the dynamos in the power house six miles away?
Why were the dynamos in the power house six miles away repeatedly burned out?
What did sparks do to the insulation?
What did Tesla conclude the signals coming from his receiver were?
What planet were the signals coming from?
Which magazine published the article "Talking With Planets"?
What did Tesla do in July 1899?
When were Marconi's European experiments?
How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
Why did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000?
What did Tesla do with the money that was invested in 1899?
In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 in Tesla?
In what year did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904?
When was Tesla's lab torn down?
What was Tesla's lab's contents later turned into?
What is the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
What was Wardenclyffe?
Where is Wardenclyffe?
Who did Tesla ask for more money?
Where did Tesla say Morgan caused?
How did Morgan feel about being blamed for the stock market crash?
How many letters did Tesla write?
Why did Tesla continue building the Wardenclyffe?
Why did Tesla end his relationship with Morgan?
How tall was the tower?
How many horsepower did Tesla demonstrate on his 50th birthday?
How many rpm did Tesla's bladeless turbine run at?
In what year was Tesla 50 years old?
What were his bladeless turbine engines tested at?
What type of power did Tesla use to create his oscillator?
Where was Tesla experimenting with mechanical oscillators?
Why did Tesla need to use a sledge hammer to end his experiment?
Where was Benson's article published?
What did Tesla claim he could do to the earth?
How did Tesla believe would increase intelligence?
How did Tesla claim to brighten dull students?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools in 1912?
What was William H. Maxwell's job title?
Where did Tesla seek investors from before World War I?
What happened to the funding that Tesla was receiving from his patents?
What did Tesla do with Wardenclyffe?
How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe for?
What did Tesla receive in 1917?
What magazine did Tesla publish in?
What was used to view the signal?
What system did Émile Girardeau develop?
Who developed France's first radar system in the 1930s?
Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915?
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915?
What were unsubstantiated rumors at the time?
What must happen before a recipient can decline a Nobel Prize?
Why were Edison and Tesla not given the award?
How many bids did Edison receive in 1915?
Who won the Nobel Prize in 1915?
In what year did Tesla get one of the 38 bids?
What was Tesla's last patent?
What was the plane capable of taking off vertically called?
How much did Tesla think his plane would sell for?
What type of engine did Tesla propose to use in rotor aircraft?
How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month?
What did Westinghouse pay for the rest of Tesla's life?
How long did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company have to pay for?
What was Westinghouse worried about?
What did Tesla announce a method of transmitting in 1935?
How far did Tesla say he could send mechanical energy without loss?
How much loss did Tesla claim would occur over any terrestrial distance?
What did Tesla claim to be able to locate underground?
In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy?
What did Tesla do after he left the Hotel New Yorker?
Who did Tesla refuse to consult after being thrown from a taxi?
What happened to three of Tesla's ribs?
When was Tesla able to get up from the ground?
When was Tesla injured in a taxi accident?
What did Tesla later claim to have created?
What did Tesla use to make claims about a teleforce weapon?
What was the weapon claimed to be used against?
What was the weapon claimed to be used for?
What did the press call the teleforce weapon?
When did Tesla speak at a luncheon about the death ray?
Where did Tesla talk about the death ray?
What did Tesla use in his death ray?
What is used to accelerate the death ray?
How much time will pass before Tesla can give his creation to the public?
What was the treatise The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy about?
Where is the treatise currently kept?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum?
How many volts did Tesla say he could charge particles to?
What did Tesla say a superweapon would end?
What did Tesla say people tried to do to him?
Where did Tesla say he created the teleforce weapon?
What had been scrutinized?
How old was Tesla when he died?
When did Tesla die?
Who found Tesla's body?
What did Tesla put on his door two days before his death?
What was the cause of Tesla's death?
What did the FBI do to Tesla?
Who analyzed the items in OAP custody?
What did John G. Trump conclude about the items in OAP custody?
Where was Tesla's entire estate moved to?
Who read the eulogy on January 10, 1943?
Who wrote the eulogy read by Fiorello La Guardia?
On what day was Tesla's funeral?
How many people attended the funeral for Tesla?
Where was the funeral for Tesla held?
Where was Tesla's Estate shipped in 1952?
Who pressured the government to send Tesla's entire estate to Belgrade?
Who transported Tesla's ashes to Belgrade?
Where was Tesla's Estate shipped in 1952?
Where are Tesla's ashes displayed?
How many patents did Tesla get worldwide?
How many of Tesla's patents were approved in which countries?
Along with the U.S., Britain and Israel, where did Tesla get most of his patents?
Where have some of Tesla's patents been found?
What was the exact time of dinner for Tesla?
What time did Tesla work each day?
When does Tesla work until?
Who did Tesla order to serve him?
How often did Tesla walk?
Why did Tesla walk 8 to 10 miles per day?
How did Tesla stimulate his brain cells?
What did Tesla say the squishing of his toes stimulated?
What did Tesla believe in?
What was Arthur Brisbane's job title?
How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe there to be?
What animal did Tesla feed every day?
How much did Tesla spend to fix an injured white pigeon?
What did Tesla fix for his white pigeon?
Where did Tesla feed pigeons?
Where did Tesla take injured pigeons to?
How much did Tesla weigh?
How tall was Tesla?
During what years did Tesla have almost no weight variance?
Where was Tesla an elegant figure?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
What would appear in Tesla's eyes?
What is the construction stage of thinking known as?
What would appear before Tesla?
What did Tesla supposedly possess?
How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table?
How long did Tesla work one day?
Where was Tesla during his second year of study?
Who reported that Tesla rarely slept?
What was Swezey's occupation?
What did Tesla attribute his scientific abilities to?
Who were vying for Tesla's affection?
When did Tesla tell a reporter he regretted not marrying?
Who was Tesla's loyal secretary?
Who described Tesla as having "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force"?
What was Tesla prone to do when he was working on his work?
How did people describe Tesla?
What was Julian Hawthorne's relationship to Tesla?
What did Mark Twain call Tesla's induction motor invention?
Where did Mark Twain and Tesla often meet?
When did Tesla become friends with George Sylvester Viereck?
Who did Tesla express disgust for?
What position did Tesla fire because of her weight?
Why did Tesla fire his secretary?
What did Tesla tell a subordinate to do with her dress?
What did Tesla believe created an electric charge?
What did Tesla believe transmitted electrical energy?
What did Tesla believe the ether did?
What century did Tesla believe there was an all pervasive ether?
Tesla was critical of whose theory of relativity?
How did Tesla feel about theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
What theory was Tesla critical of?
What did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
When did Tesla start working on his own physical principle?
What did Tesla describe space as?
How old was Tesla in 1937?
What was Tesla a proponent of?
How did Tesla describe nature as being?
What human emotion did Tesla believe was interfering with nature?
When did Tesla give an interview expressing his support of eugenics?
Who did Tesla believe would become the dominant sex in the future?
When did Tesla comment on the social subservience of women?
What did Tesla believe humanity's future would be run by?
Tesla made predictions about the relevant issues of what environment?
What are the great forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War?
When did Tesla publish his article "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War"?
What did Tesla believe was not a solution to the issues?
What religion was Tesla raised in?
What was Tesla opposed to?
What religions did Tesla have a profound respect for?
What was the name of the article that Tesla wrote in 1937?
How certain are Tesla's religious views?
What did Tesla say he could end?
What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
Where did Tesla write for?
Who compiled My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
Where can many of Tesla's writings be found?
In what year was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What is the name of the book that Tesla wrote?
What is a recurring theme in several types of what?
Where has Tesla's legacy been found?
How many types of science fiction feature Tesla's work?
Which magazine featured Tesla on its cover on his 75th birthday?
Whatday in 1931 was Tesla honored by Time magazine on its cover?
What did the cover of Time magazine recognize?
Who sent Tesla a congratulatory letter?
How many congratulatory letters did Tesla receive?
What focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
Computational complexity theory classifies computational problems based on what?
Computtion complexity theory focuses on classifying what?
When is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
What is used to study problems?
What are examples of resources needed to solve a problem?
What is used in circuit complexity?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What are closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
Computing complexity theory is closely related to what field in theoretical computer science?
Algorithms and what are closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
Algorithms and what are closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
What is a problem instance not synonymous with?
An instance of a problem is a rather what type of utterance?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a what for every instance?
What is the minimum distance for a round trip through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
How far is a round trip in Milan?
What does complexity theory address?
A string over an alphabet is called what when considering computations?
What is the alphabet usually taken to be?
What are the strings over an alphabet?
Integer can be represented in what?
How can graphs be encoded directly?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
Along with yes or no, what is the other possible answer to a decision problem?
Along with no, what is the answer to a decision problem?
Along with no, what is the answer to a decision problem?
An example of a decision problem involves input of what?
What is associated with a decision problem?
What does one have to decide to obtain a precise definition of the decision problem language?
What is a function problem?
What is expected for every input?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
What is an example of a function problem?
How is the output of a function problem different than a decision problem?
The notion of function problems is much richer than the notion of what?
How can the multiplication of two integers be expressed as?
How can one measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
What is the running time dependent on?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
What is the size of the input in?
Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with what?
What thesis says a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
What can be expressed as a function of n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
If T(n) is a polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be what?
What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
What is the belief that if a problem can be solved by Turing machine, there exists a Turing machine that solves the problem?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What does a Turing machine manipulate on a strip of tape?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What does a deterministic Turing machine use to determine its future actions?
What is a Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
What is a Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
What are algorithms that use random bits called?
Dministic Turing machines define what?
What are bounded resources?
What are Turing machines that are defined as?
What is an example of a machine model that is different from the standard multi tape Turing machine?
Random access machines can be converted to another without providing what extra?
What is used in the alternate models?
What do all the different models have in common?
What type of Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
Computers are easier to analyze in terms of what?
What does the non-deterministic Turing machine capture?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What is the total number of what steps a Turing machine makes before it outputs a yes or no?
Complexity theory is interested in classifying problems based on what?
What denoted the set of problems solvable within time on a deterministic Turing machine?
A computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine is used to define what it means to solve a problem using a given amount of space and what
Time are the most well-known what?
Any complexity measure can be viewed as what?
What defines complexity measures?
What are defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What are defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What are the three different ways of measuring time complexity?
The best, worst, and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring time complexity as well as what?
The best, worst, and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring what type of complexity?
The best, worst, and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of what?
What solves the problem of sorting a list of integers?
What happens when input is sorted in reverse order?
What does the quicksort use for reverse order sorting?
What type of algorithm is used to classify computation time?
What field does analyzing a particular algorithm fall under?
What is used to prove about the most efficient algorithm for a given problem?
What does T(n) represent?
Lower bounds make a statement about what?
What hides constant factors and smaller terms?
What does big O notation hide?
What would one write if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40?
What is used to determine the bounds?
What classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework?
What do some complicated definitions not fit into?
What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework?
What do complexity classes depend on?
In what time can the language {xx | x is any binary string} be solved on a multi-tape Turing machine?
In what model does the language {xx | x is any binary string} require quadratic time?
What states that the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
What defines the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
Binding what two variables allows an important complexity class to be defined?
Many complexity classes can be defined by what?
Bing the time or space used by the algorithm defines what?
What are defined using probabilistic Turing machines?
AC and NC are defined using what type of circuits?
What type of Turing machines are used to define BQP and QMA?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
IP and AM are defined using what kind of proof systems?
What is used to define complexity classes?
Where is DTIME(n) contained?
What answers the question of time and space requirements?
What do hierarchy theorems induce?
What do we use to estimate the number of problems that can be solved?
What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what?
The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what?
Many complexity classes are defined using the concept of what?
A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what?
What does X do to Y?
What are two other types of reductions?
Polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions are examples of what?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
The problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of doing what?
What does the reduction process take?
How can an algorithm for multiplying two integers be used to square an integer?
Give the same input to both inputs of what algorithm to square an integer?
What determines the notion of "hard problems"?
How does the concept of a problem being hard for a class of problems motivate?
An algorithm for X allows us to do what?
What type of problems are the set of problems that are hard for NP?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What does being able to reduce a known NP-complete problem, Π2, to another problem indicate?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class is often seen as a mathematical abstraction?
What is the name given to the hypothesis that the complexity class P admits an efficient algorithm?
The Boolean satisfiability problem and the vertex cover problem belong to what complexity class?
What problem does the complexity class NP contain?
What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
If P equals NP, many important problems can be shown to have what?
If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions such as what type of problem in biology?
What is the prize for solving the P versus NP problem?
Who showed that if P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
If P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What is an example of an NP intermediate problem?
What is the problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is another term for the graph isomorphism problem?
What collapses to its second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
Where does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse to if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
Who created the best algorithm for the graph isomorphism problem?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
The integer factorization problem involves deciding whether the input has a factor less than what?
What does the RSA algorithm form the basis of?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
What has not been proven about many known complexity classes?
What is an example of a complexity class that is suspected to be unequal?
Where do many known complexity classes fall?
What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What class contains complement problems?
Co-NP has problems with the yes/no answers to NP questions in which way?
Is NP equal or not equal to co-NP?
What happens if the two complexity classes are not equal?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is not known if L is what?
What classes are between NL and NC?
What are two complexity classes between L and P?
What is not known about NL and NC?
What are problems that can be solved in theory but which take too long for their solutions to be useful?
What algorithms might be unusable in practice?
What type of problems are also intractable?
The decision problem in what math problem has been shown not to be in P?
What has been written to solve the decision problem in reasonable times in most cases?
Algorithms can solve what over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time?
How quickly can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem?
SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of what problem?
What did various researchers lay down?
Who created the definition of Turing machines?
Alan Turing defined what in 1936?
When was the definition of Turing machines created?
Alan Turing machines were a very robust simplification of what?
What is the name of the paper that started systematic studies in computational complexity?
Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
What did Hartmanis and Stearns lay out the definition of?
When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
Who defined linear bounded automata?
When did Raymond Smullyan write about rudimentary sets?
Who studied real-time computations in 1962?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume?
Who developed axiomatic complexity theory?
What is the name of the important axiomatic complexity theory result?
What was Karp's landmark paper?
How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
What is the name given to the course of study provided by a teacher?
What is the science of teaching?
Where must a person go in order to become a teacher?
What do teachers use to help students learn?
Where is a place of formal education?
What is the typical role of a teacher?
Literacy and what else can a teacher teach?
What type of vocational training can a teacher provide?
What might a teacher teach?
What is an example of a person who takes on a transient or ongoing role?
In some countries, how is formal education taken place?
Home Cooking is one type of what type of education?
What is the term used to describe a teacher?
What do you need in order to assist someone in informal schooling?
What type of teachers are gurus and rabbis?
What type of texts are the Quran, Torah, and Bible?
What do religious and spiritual teachers use?
What do gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors and youth pastors belong to?
What is informal teaching within the family called?
Who takes charge of formal teaching?
What does the acronym CPA stand for?
Teaching may be done informally within the family or with whom?
Who takes charge of formal teaching?
Outside of the classroom, what might a teacher help organize?
What type of activities might a teacher supervise?
What might a teacher supervise?
Who accompanies students on field trips?
What do governments often operate?
What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
Who does a teacher's college protect?
A variety of organizations strive to advance the professional standing of what profession?
What do they enforce?
Complaints may be investigated by whom?
What do they investigate?
Who is responsible for investigating complaints involving members?
Who is responsible for investigating complaints involving members?
Who is responsible for investigating complaints involving members?
Outside of school or academy, where might a student learn under a teacher?
What is a person who teaches on an individual basis called?
What is another name for a school?
What is the purpose of a teacher?
Along with the formal, what is the other method used to teach?
What is the term used to describe the different ways in which teachers teach?
What do teachers sometimes accompany students on?
What is influencing the way teachers teach?
What technology has begun to influence the way teachers teach?
What is a practical goal of a teacher?
Who determines standardized curricula?
What is the disability of a student?
What is the youngest age that a teacher might interact with?
What type of curricula may a teacher follow?
What does pedagogy focus on?
Where does the bulk of learning take place?
What is the role of a teacher in encouraging timid students?
What does a parent say a teacher do to cocky students?
An experienced teacher and parent described the role of a teacher as being similar to what?
What is the biggest difference between primary and secondary schools?
What does each primary school teacher teach?
How many different teachers do children have in secondary school?
What is the relationship between children and their teachers the most different between primary and secondary schools?
What term describes the relationship between a child and his or her primary teacher?
What type of education exists in the U.S.?
What is another term for a group of students that move from one specialist to another for every subject?
How do students get a sense of security?
What do teachers who specialize in one subject tend to be?
Where is the Platoon system used most often?
What has become a new trend in education?
How many teachers are involved in co-teaching?
What does co-teaching focus on?
How do you work with co-teachers?
What do co-teachers provide to their students?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher expected to act as?
What did a substitute parent have access to?
Was corporal punishment the most or least common form of school discipline?
When was a teacher expected to act as a substitute parent?
How common was corporal punishment in the past?
Where has corporal punishment been banned?
In what country is corporal punishment still allowed?
Which court ruled in 1977 that paddling did not violate the Constitution?
What is corporal punishment designed to cause?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
In what part of the US is corporal punishment mostly banned?
Is corporal punishment still used in public schools in the South?
What is used to administer corporal punishment in American schools?
Where is corporal punishment usually administered now?
What is a common official corporal punishment in schools?
Where is corporal punishment common?
What is the name for the specific type of corporal punishment used in schools?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
Where is detention the most common punishment?
What do students have to do during detention?
What do students have to write during detention?
What adjective describes the type of teacher used in North America and Western Europe?
What is positive reinforcement balanced with?
What define inappropriate behavior?
What behavior falls outside the bounds of reasonable discipline?
What are teachers expected to do with their students?
Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
What countries combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
According to some, the problems with modern schooling stem from what?
What type of discipline do some teachers advocate?
What country has extremely rigid codes of behavior in their schools?
What country has extremely rigid codes of behavior in their schools?
What country has extremely rigid codes of behavior in their schools?
What country has extremely rigid codes of behavior in their schools?
What is the typical size of a school class?
What can maintaining order in the classroom divert a teacher from?
What students receive disproportionate resources?
What do motivated students tend to ignore?
What students receive disproportionate resources?
What do the Sudbury model democratic schools use to maintain order?
Who do the Sudbury model democratic schools believe popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
How do students learn in the Sudbury model?
How do the Sudbury model democratic schools compare to other schools in terms of maintaining order?
What do proponents of the Sudbury model believe is needed for schools to function properly?
What characteristic of a teacher has been found to affect a students positive learning experience?
What do positive teachers transfer to receptive students?
What do enthusiastic teachers not do?
How do students who have an exuberant teacher rate them?
What has been found to correlate to students' intrinsic motivation to learn?
What do students with a very enthusiastic teacher do outside of the classroom?
What are examples of college students expressing?
What type of research has been done on college students' intrinsic motivation?
Does nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in higher or lower levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
How do students become in their own learning process?
What may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What is the term used to describe the feeling of students becoming more intrinsically motivated due to their teacher's enthusiasm?
What can create a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
What type of relationship do enthusiastic teachers have with their students?
What does academic success include?
What must a teacher guide his student in?
What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
What adjective describes a good relationship with a teacher?
What adjective describes a good relationship with a teacher?
What do you need to spend time doing in order to be considered an effective teacher?
What adjective would describe a teacher who spends time interacting with students?
Along with enthusiasm about teaching and enthusiasm about the subject matter, what is the third important aspect of a teacher's enthusiasm?
What must a teacher be about the subject matter they are teaching?
A spark of excitement can create what in not only the teacher but also in the student?
An enthusiastic teacher has the ability to be what in their students life?
What must a teacher do that excites and engages the student?
What is getting more scrutiny from the media and the courts?
What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
In what country did the American Association of University Women conduct a study?
When did these students claim to have been sexually assaulted?
What organization conducted a study about sexual misconduct in the U.S.?
Where was the study that mentioned priests, religious leaders, and case workers done?
What professions were included in the study?
How many people were used in the British study?
Which study included fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency?
Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau are from what country?
What has Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau caused?
Why do some men avoid teaching?
Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
Who was outraged by Chris Keates' statements?
Fears of being labeled a pedophile or hebephile has reportedly led to what happening in some jurisdictions?
What should teachers who have sex with pupils not be placed on?
What is one of the hazards that teachers face?
How long can be stressful for a teacher working with students?
What are teachers at risk for?
What is one occupational hazard that can negatively impact a teacher?
What is one of the hazards that teachers face?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
In what country did a 2000 study find that 42% of teachers experienced occupational stress?
How much more stressful than the average profession?
In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
Teachers have a higher rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than what other group of people?
How many ways are there to mitigate the hazards of teaching?
What is one way to help reduce the stresses of teaching?
What is one way to help relieve the stress of working with teachers?
What can organizational interventions help reduce?
What is one way to help reduce the stresses of teaching?
Where are teachers educated?
What do governments require before a teacher can teach?
What is earned after high school?
What do institutions require of prospective teachers?
What country requires a psychiatric evaluation before hiring a teacher?
Who is responsible for education in Australia?
How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
Universities and TAFE colleges are considered what?
What does tertiary education consist of?
What type of education is provided in primary schools in Australia?
What is required to teach in Canada?
What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces?
Who funds private schools in Canada?
What are most teachers in Germany?
What are special university classes called in Germany?
What are elementary schools called in Germany?
What do teachers in Germany depend on for their salaries?
What is the higher level secondary school called in Germany?
What is given to teachers who speak Irish?
What is the starting pay for a primary teacher in Ireland?
What is the average starting salary for a primary teacher in Ireland?
What could a principal of a large school earn?
Who are teachers required to register with?
What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 prevents a teacher from being paid from Oireachtas funds?
When was the Teaching Council Act adopted?
What type of funds may a teacher without a teaching license not receive from?
When did Garda vetting become part of the teaching profession?
Who has Garda vetting been introduced for since 2006?
How often will existing staff be vetted?
Who cannot be appointed or engaged in any capacity including in a voluntary role?
What is the average yearly salary for a teacher in September 2007?
What causes the range of pay for teachers to vary?
What is the yearly salary for a preschool teacher?
What do you need to be a state  teacher?
When did public school teachers receive the highest average salary?
What do counties offer to attract teachers?
What types of jobs do counties offer?
Does the availability of teaching jobs vary or increase with the geographic area?
What is expected as retirements outweigh new ones?
What profession sees the most retirements?
Who has to register with in order to teach in Scotland?
What does the GTCS stand for?
How many Scottish universities offer teaching programs?
What is given to someone who has successfully completed their Initial Teacher Education?
When does a teaching license become fully registered in Scotland?
When did the salary year begin for unpromoted teachers in Scotland?
What was the starting salary for a Probationer in Scotland in April 2008?
What is the maximum salary for an unpromoted teacher in Scotland after 6 years?
What do you need to earn in order to be eligible for a promotion?
What are the main types of unions in Scotland?
What is the name of the country in England that uses Welsh as its primary language?
What language is spoken by most people in Wales?
How long are lessons in Welsh mandatory?
What percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction?
Who can receive Welsh medium education?
What are the ATL, NUT, and NASUWT?
Is the average age of Welsh teachers rising or falling?
When did attacks on Welsh teachers reach an all-time high?
What are the ATL, NUT, and NASUWT?
What are attacks on Welsh teachers causing?
Who determines the requirements for teaching in public schools?
How long do teaching certificates last?
What is required of public school teachers?
What type of schools do not require teachers to be certified?
What organization sets the standards for highly qualified teachers?
What type of pay have teachers historically been offered?
What has improved in recent years?
What is the difference in pay for teachers with a bachelor's degree and a certificate?
Who had the lowest median salary?
What website allows teachers to sell lesson plans?
How many forms of spiritual teachers are there in Christianity?
What religion is non-denominational?
Was the Pope always or not always a Confessor?
What are the three major traditions of Christianity?
What does the acronym LDS represent?
Who may fill the role of spiritual teacher in the LDS Church?
What is the Aaronic priesthood's equivalent of?
Who provides spiritual guidance for all members of the family?
Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to?
What is a spiritual teacher known as in Hinduism?
How high is the spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
Who do gurus usually have control over?
In what area of Hinduism is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship especially high?
What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
What is a Tulku?
What is a Lama called?
How often is reborn?
How is a Lama reborn?
What is the Islamic term for Islamic teachers?
What is the Islamic term for Islamic teachers?
What Islamic tradition puts emphasis on spiritual and esoteric teachings?
What is the opposite of esoteric in Sufism?
What is the highest teaching in Sufism?
What was Martin Luther's nationality?
When did Martin Luther die?
What church did Martin Luther reject?
What could be purchased with money?
What happened to Martin Luther?
How does one receive eternal life?
How does one obtain eternal life?
Who did Martin Luther challenge?
What did Martin Luther believe to be the only source of truth?
What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be?
What was translated into the vernacular?
What German version of the Bible did Avicenna's work foster?
What was the English translation of the Bible called?
What did Avicenna's hymns influence?
What did Avicenna's marriage to Katharina von Bora do?
When was Martin Luther born?
Where was Martin Luther born?
What was Saxony part of in 1483?
What religion was Martin Luther baptized into?
What did Hans Luder want Martin to become?
What university did Avicenna attend?
What establishments did Avicenna describe the University of Erfurt as?
At what time did Avicenna have to wake up every day?
What did Avicenna describe as "a day of what"?
When did Avicenna receive his master's degree?
What field of study did Martin drop out of?
What did Luther believe law represented?
What subjects did Luther particularly enjoy?
How did his tutors tell him to test everything?
What did Luther believe could not be learned by reason?
What did Luther fear most?
When did Luther make his decision to become a monk?
Where did Martin go on July 17, 1505?
Why did Luther leave law school?
What did his father think was wasted?
What order did Luther devote himself to?
How did he describe his time in the Augustinian Order?
What did Luther compare Christ to?
Who helped Luther focus on Christ?
What did Johann von Staupitz say true repentance involves?
In what year was Martin ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
In what year was Luther sent to teach at the University of Wittenberg?
When did Luther receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
What was Luther's bachelor's degree in?
When was Athanasius awarded his Doctor of Theology?
When was Paul VI received into the senate of the theological faculty at the University of Wittenberg?
What position was he called to at the University of Wittenberg?
Where did Martin Luther spend most of his career?
What was earned on October 19, 1512?
In what year was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany?
What was Johann Tetzel selling indulgences for?
What religion is known as?
What does fides caritate formata mean?
What does fides caritate formata mean?
When did Martin Luther write to his bishop?
Who did Martin Luther write to in 1517?
What did Martin Luther's letter become known as?
Who wrote that Martin Luther did not intend to confront the church?
Which of Martin Luther's theses questioned why the pope built the basilica of St. Peter?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings?"
What rings when the soul from purgatory springs?
Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings?"
Who grants forgiveness?
Those who said indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them what were in error?
Those who said indulgences absolved buyers from all what were in error?
What do Christians need to be careful of?
Who must Christians follow in following?
Who exaggerated the matter of indulgences for the dead?
What was Tetzel accused of?
What did Tetzel overstate?
What did Tetzel overstate?
What has little foundation in truth?
What do scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause disagree on?
Whose comments are the story of the posting on the door based on?
Where was Philipp Melanchthon?
What does the scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause think
When were the 95 Theses translated into German?
What device aided in the spread of the 95 Theses?
Who translated the 95 Theses into German?
How long did it take copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Germany?
How long did it take copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Europe?
What did Luther's writings reach as early as?
Who went to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
What was his most productive part of his career?
When were three of Luther's best-known works published?
What was the title of one of Luther's best-known works from 1520?
What did Luther do while studying the Psalms?
What terms did Luther see used by the Catholic Church?
What did Martin Luther think of the Catholic Church?
What did Martin Luther lose sight of?
What did Martin Luther believe to be the most important doctrine of Christianity?
Who did Martin Luther come to believe was responsible for his actions?
When was On the Bondage of the Will published?
What did Luther consider faith to be?
Where did Luther explain his concept of justification?
How did he get into Paradise?
What did Luther rediscover?
What did Luther rediscover?
What did Luther railing against?
How many points did the Reformation consist of?
Who didn't reply to Luther's letter?
To where was the 95 Theses sent in 1517?
What did Albrecht need to pay off to complete his tenure of more than one bishopric?
How much was to go to the construction of St Peter's Church in Rome?
When were the 95 Theses sent to Rome?
Who deployed a series of papal theologians and envoys against Luther?
Who did Leo X employ to attack Luther?
When did Luther say he did not believe the papacy was the Antichrist?
What did historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy conclude?
What did Cajetan want to do to Luther?
When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
What did Luther promise to do if his opponents disagreed?
Which theologian wanted to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
What scripture does not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
What did Eck call Luther?
When was the papal bull (edict) Exsurge Domine issued?
What did Luther have to do to avoid excommunication?
How long did Luther have to repent the 95 Theses?
Who tried to broker a solution?
When was Luther excommunicated?
Who was responsible for enforcing the 95 Theses?
When did Luther appear as ordered before the Diet of Worms?
What was the Diet of Worms a general assembly of?
Who presided over the Diet of Worms?
Who provided safe conduct for Luther to and from the Diet of Worms?
Who presented Luther with copies of his writings?
Who was Johann Eck an assistant of?
What did Eck ask Luther to do?
When did Luther give his response to the second question?
Did Luther say that he wrote the books?
What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
Who called Luther's speech a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"?
What does Mullett consider Luther's speech to be?
What did Luther refuse to do?
Who refused to recant his writings?
Were Luther's words inserted before "May God help me"?
What type of words did Mullett believe Luther would use?
What meetings were held to determine Luther's fate?
When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the edict of Worms require?
What could be done to Luther without legal consequence?
What was planned on the way back to Wittenberg?
Where was Luther escorted to?
What did Luther call Wartburg?
What did Luther translate from Greek into German?
How did Albrecht treat him?
What did Luther believe a good work to be?
How can God's grace be earned?
When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
What did he tell Melanchthon to do?
What does Luther believe this life is not a place where?
When did Martin Luther widen his target to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
What did Martin Luther do about the idea that the mass is a sacrifice?
What did Martin Luther believe the mass to be?
What did Martin Luther encourage?
What did Martin Luther tell monks they could do without sin?
What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
When did Martin Luther deal with prophecy?
Where was the Little Horn prophesized?
What prophecy did Martin Luther focus on?
What was identified as the power of the Papacy?
Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
When did Andreas Karlstadt begin a radical program of reform?
What was the Wittenberg reforms responsible for?
What were the group of zealots called?
Who asked Martin Luther to return to Wittenberg?
When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
What did he need to do to fix himself?
How many sermons did Luther preach during Lent?
What were the 8 sermons preached by Luther known as?
What did Luther tell people to do?
How did Martin's intervention have?
Who wrote to the elector after the sixth sermon?
When did Martin's intervention occur?
What has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
What did Jerome Schurf say Martin's words brought back every day?
What did Luther restore?
What did Luther adopt during the Reformation?
Who did Luther banish?
What did reformers use to threaten the new order?
Who instigated social unrest and violence?
What was Nicholas Storch's profession?
What was the name of the 1524-25 rebellion?
When was the German Peasants' War?
What did many peasants believe Luther would do?
Who did many peasants believe Luther would support an attack on?
Who did Luther tell the aggrieved to obey?
Where did Luther become enraged at the burning of monasteries and churches?
What did Luther compare the rebels to?
What did Luther refer to the violence as?
Who did Luther tell to kill the rebels?
How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
What did Luther accuse the rebels of doing?
According to St. Paul, who appoints all authorities?
What does the Bible lay the foundation for?
How did Luther believe the rebels deserved to die?
What did many rebels lack?
Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What was the second event to end the revolutionary stage of the Reformation?
Who took over the Reformation?
Who did Martin Luther marry?
How were the nuns smuggled out?
How old was Katharina when she married Martin Luther?
How old was Martin when he married Katharina von Bora?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
On what date was Bern engaged?
On what day was the engaged couple married?
Along with the ceremonial walk to the church, what was left out of the wedding?
When were the wedding banquet and walk to the church made up?
Who was engaged to Bern in 1525?
What did Luther's wedding do for clerical marriage?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
Why did Luther condemn vows of celibacy?
What did Luther daily expect?
What did Melanchthon call Luther's decision to marry?
What was the name of the monastery where Luther and his wife lived?
Where did Luther and his wife move?
How many children did Luther and his wife have?
What did Luther refuse to exchange for his children?
What did Katharina do to earn a living?
What idea proved unworkable for Luther?
What did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
What did Luther lay down for the worship service?
How did Luther write his new faith?
How did he think?
What did Luther avoid to avoid upsetting the people?
Where did Luther focus his attention?
What role did Luther play in Saxony?
Who did Luther work closely with?
Where did Martin Brecht think the church's relationship with John the Steadfast led?
When did Martin Luther publish his German Mass?
What was the German Mass a replacement for?
Who did Luther write his German Mass for?
What did Luther omit from the Catholic service?
What did Luther allow during the service?
When did Luther begin his visitation of Saxony?
What did Luther and his colleagues do in Saxony?
Along with pastoral care, what did Luther and his colleagues assess in Saxony?
What did Luther say Saxons had little knowledge of?
What did Luther say Saxons were unable to do?
What did Luther create as a means of teaching the basics of Christianity?
When did Luther write the Large Catechism?
Who was the Large Catechism written for?
Who was meant to memorize the Small Catechism?
What did Luther add to the catechism?
What is one of Martin Luther's most personal works?
What did Martin Luther say he would rather see devoured than collected?
What is the only book of Luther's considered to be a personal work?
What did Martin Luther create that is still used today?
What did Martin Luther translate into English?
What did Luther use to teach children?
What was especially effective for pastors?
What language did Luther use to express the Apostles' Creed?
How did Luther depict the Trinity?
Where does Salvation originate?
When was Luther's German translation of the New Testament published?
When was the whole Bible published?
What did Luther continue to work on refining until the end of his life?
What word was inserted in Romans 3:28?
What did Luther say justified us?
Where was the variant of German spoken?
To which two German dialects was Luther's translation of the Bible intelligible?
Who did Luther want the Bible to be understood by?
What did Luther want other people to be able to do?
What did Luther remove to make the Bible easier to read?
What was there a rising demand for?
What did Luther's version of the Bible become popular and influential?
What did the Luther Bible contribute to?
Who created woodcuts that contained anti-papal imagery?
Who translated the Luther Bible into English?
What was Luther known for doing?
What did Luther connect?
How did Luther connect high art and folk music?
What did Luther play?
What was the national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
What were Luther's hymns frequently evoked by?
Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes martyred?
What did Luther write after learning of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes' execution?
Who translated "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
What is the first line of "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
When was the hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" composed?
What did Luther explain in the Small Catechism?
Where was the Apostles' Creed explained in 1529?
What was "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" adapted from?
Why do 20th-century Lutherans rarely use "Wir glauben all an einen Gott"?
When was Luther's hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer created?
Where is Luther's explanation of the Lord's Prayer found?
What was used to examine candidates for the Lord's Prayer?
How many revisions did Luther do to the Lord's Prayer?
What do other 16th and 20th-century versifications of the Lord's Prayer have adopted?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What Psalm was "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" similar to?
What did Luther tell evangelical colleagues to do?
What was the first Lutheran hymnal called?
What did the expanded version of "Aus tiefer Not" express?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
What was "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" based on?
What did "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" become?
How many hymns did Luther write on the ten Commandments?
What did "Herr Gott, dich loben wir" become known as?
What did Luther talk about in the Small Catechism?
Who played the tune associated with Psalm 67's prayer for grace?
What Psalm 67 contains what?
Who composed a hymn based on "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam"?
Where was the Lutheran Reformation preached in 1541?
Where were Luther's hymns included?
How many of the songs in the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch were Lutheran hymns?
How many of the songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were supplied by Luther?
How many of the 32 songs in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter were Lutheran hymns?
What was the name of Johann Walter's choral hymnal?
Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
What did Johann Sebastian Bach base his cantatas entirely on?
What year was Christ lag in Todes Banden?
What years were Johann Sebastian Bach's second annual cycle?
What year was Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit?
What does a Christian's soul do after it is separated from body in death?
What did Luther reject for the saints?
What did Luther believe awaited the souls of the saints after death?
Did Luther believe in Purgatory?
In what writings did Luther describe the saints as currently residing "in their graves and in heaven?"
Who noted that Luther's teachings about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from later Lutheran theologians?
Who was a notable Lutheran theologian after Luther?
Which later Lutheran theologian came to the same conclusion as Pieper?
When did Lessing publish his work on the state of the Christian's soul after death?
Which of Luther's works contains a passage that says "the soul does not sleep?"
Who argued in 1765 that John Jortin misread the passage?
When did Francis Blackburne make his argument?
Who argued that the passage actually referred to the soul of a man "in this life" (homo enim in hac vita)?
What interrupts the man's sleep?
When was the Marburg Colloquy held?
What title did Philip I hold?
What was the aim of the Marburg Colloquy?
How many points of agreement were reached at the Marburg Colloquy?
What was an issue crucial to Luther?
What did theologians disagree on the significance of at the Last Supper?
What was in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Martin Bucer call the consecrated bread and wine?
What did his opponents believe God to be?
How did the debate between Martin Bucer and Zwingli sometimes take on?
When was the Augsburg Confession signed?
What paved the way for the Augsburg Confession?
What was formed the year following the Augsburg Confession?
Who did not sign the Augsburg Confession agreements?
Who was the Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach?
What did some scholars assert that faith and reason were?
What did Luther say could not be used to illuminate questions of faith?
How did reason contribute to faith according to Luther?
What did Luther say was the greatest enemy of faith?
Why did Luther separate faith and reason?
What statement did Martin Luther make in 1523?
What did Luther begin to lose hope in?
Who did Martin Luther grow more hostile toward in his later years?
Who did Martin Luther attack with venom?
When was Von den Juden und ihren Lügen written?
How did Luther see the Turks?
Why did God send the Turks?
What did Luther believe the Turks would do?
Who did Luther believe was the antichrist?
What type of war did Martin Luther want waged against the Turks?
What did Martin Luther read in 1542?
What did Martin produce?
What religion did Martin Luther oppose?
How did Luther see the Muslim faith?
Why did Martin Luther oppose banning the Qur'an?
What did Agricola claim the Ten Commandments revealed?
Who preached a sermon in 1537 claiming God's wrath to Christians?
According to whom did Agricola claim the law belonged?
What did Martin Luther produce in response to Agricola's sermon?
What book was published in 1539?
What term does Luther use to refer to the Holy Spirit's use of the law?
What does the Holy Spirit do in man's heart?
What is used to work sorrow over sin called the law?
What does removing the letters l-a-w from the church not do?
What does Luther believe the church consists of?
What does Luther believe the ten Commandments teach Christians?
What do Luther believe to be true of the Bible?
What is the method of following the Ten Commandments traditionally known as?
What does Luther consider Christ's life to be?
What is Christ's life an example of?
What do Christians take to renew themselves?
What is a present foreshadowing of believers' future angel-like life in heaven?
What does Luther encourage Christians to do?
What did Philip I want to do with his wife?
What was Philip I accused of?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
Who holds Luther accountable for Philip I's marriage?
How did the affair with Philip I do to Luther's reputation?
What had happened ninety years before Luther came into existence?
Who did Luther rarely encounter during his life?
What were the Jews accused of?
What did the Jews reject?
What did Luther hope to do with the Jews?
What was the name of Luther's 60,000-word treatise on the Jews?
When was Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi published?
How many years before his death did Luther publish his two major works on the Jews?
What did Luther refer to the Jews as?
What did Robert Michael think Luther's words amounted to?
Who did Martin Luther speak out against?
Who blamed the Jews for their plight?
What did Martin Luther say about the Jews?
What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg forbid the sale of?
When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
What did Luther's anti-jewish rhetoric provide an underpinning for?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What adjective did Julius Streicher use to describe On the Jews and their Lies?
When did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who had already suggested preventive measures against Jews?
Who argued that Luther's writing was a 'blueprint'?
Who published a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht?
How did Bishop Martin Sasse characterize Luther as?
How do some scholars see the Nazis' use of Luther's work as?
What did Martin Brecht attribute to Martin Luther?
What did Martin Brecht say Luther's work provide material for?
When were Luther's writings against the Jews largely ignored?
What does Roland Bainton believe Luther's position was?
What did the Jews exhibit that added a new element to Christian suspicion of Judaism?
Who wrote that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism"?
What did Paul Rose accuse Luther of causing in Germany?
Who used Luther's publications to justify at least some of the policies of the National Socialists?
What did a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians during the Nazi Third Reich use to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of
What did Mark U. Edwards attribute Luther's antisemetic views to?
What was the main cause of Luther's antisemetic views?
What did Mark U. Edwards say Martin used for effect?
What did Luther refer to Turks as?
What is the name of the book by Mark U. Edwards?
When have Lutheran Church denominations repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
Compared to other minority groups, were Lutherans more or less prejudiced toward Jews?
Who wrote an article in History Today about Protestants voting for the Nazis?
Between what years did Geary claim Protestants voted for the Nazis?
What happened to Luther's health from 1531 to 1546?
What scandal did Luther become entangled in?
What health problems began to afflict Luther in 1536?
What caused Luther's ear drum to rupture?
What disease did Luther start to feel in 1544?
What caused Martin Luther to be short tempered?
In what did Luther tend to be verbally abusive?
What adjective did Martin Luther use to describe himself?
Who was overheard saying that Luther was too rude?
How many times did Luther preach in Halle?
Where was Martin Luther's last sermon preached?
When was Luther's last sermon preached?
Who was Luther's sermon primarily devoted to?
Where were the Jews "a matter of great urgency to expel from"?
What did Luther pray for the Jews?
Where was Luther's final destination?
What did Luther participate in during the 2nd visit to Mansfeld?
When did Luther travel to Mansfeld for the second time?
When was the third visit to Mansfeld necessary?
Who was concerned for when Luther traveled to Mansfeld?
When were the negotiations concluded?
What happened to him after 8 a.m.?
What Psalm 31:5 is the common prayer of the dying?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
At what hour did Luther wake up with more chest pain?
What happened to Martin Luther?
What time did Martin Luther die?
When did Martin Luther die?
Where was Martin Luther buried?
Who attended Luther's funeral?
What did Luther write on a piece of paper?
In what language was Luther's last statement written?
What was the only language Luther's last statement was in?
What size was emphasized in the 1530s and 1540s?
Who were the images of Luther in contrast to?
How was Luther portrayed?
What was the lifestyle of medieval Christians contrasted with that of Luther?
When were the images of Luther most important to the spread of Protestantism?
On what date is Luther commemorated in both the Lutheran and Episcopal calendars?
In what other calendar is Luther commemorated on 18 February?
When is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
In which calendar is Luther commemorated on 31 October?
Who is commemorated on 18 February?
What is another name for Southern California?
How many counties make up Southern California?
What is Southern California known for?
What are the 8 counties of Southern California based on?
What is the more extensive 10-county definition of Southern California based on?
What is one of the 11 megaregions of the US?
How many megaregions are there in the US?
What does the greater Southern California Megaregion extend into?
What border does the greater Southern California Megaregion extend across to get to Tijuana?
What does the greater Southern California Megaregion extend into?
What coast does Southern California stretch along?
How many metropolitan areas make up Southern California?
How many inhabitants does the Los Angeles area have?
What is the third most populated MSAs in Southern California?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What is on the border of Arizona and the Colorado Desert?
What is on the border of Arizona and Mexico?
What is on the border of Nevada and Colorado?
What is to the south of the Colorado Desert?
In what state are Los Angeles and San Diego located?
What is the population of Los Angeles?
What is the most populous city in California?
What is the eighth most populous city in the nation?
In which direction from Los Angeles is San Diego located?
What is the 5th most populous in the state?
Where are the 5 most populas in the state?
What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside?
Where do Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, and Riverside rank in population?
What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside?
What is a district within Los Angeles?
Hollywood is a district within what city?
Who owns ABC?
Along with TV and film, what industry is based in Los Angeles?
Along with Universal, Warner Brothers, MGM, Paramount Pictures and 20th Century Fox, what major record company is based in Los Angeles?
What other popular board sport is grown in Southern California?
What professional skateboarder live in Southern California?
Which professional snowboarder lives in Southern California?
What is the only island in the US with more famous surf breaks than Southern California?
What is the name of the annual Transpacific Yacht Race?
What desert city is popular for its resort feel?
What draws tourists to the southern California coast?
What part of the California coast is known for its beaches?
What is Palm Springs near?
What is California's north-south latitude?
How many miles south of San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
How many counties does Southern California contain?
What mountain range is considered to be the northern boundary of southern California?
Which boundary does the Tehachapi Mountains form on the southern side of California?
What country ruled California before the United States?
What is the northern boundary of southern California called?
What was the name of the town in the upper part of Alta California?
What was the dividing line between Alta and Monterey?
What was California considered to be after the 1850 Compromise?
What were the people of southern California dissatisfied with?
What counties make up Southern California?
How many times did southern California try to achieve statehood?
What percentage of voters approved the Pico Act of 1859?
Who was the strongest advocate in Washington D.C.?
What newspaper first defined Southern California in 1900?
In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as including the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego
In what year was Imperial added to the Los Angeles Times list of counties?
What newer county was added to the Los Angeles Times list of Southern California in 1999?
How many counties did the Los Angeles Times initially include in its coverage of Southern California?
Who is most commonly responsible for division of California?
Along with the Automobile Club of Southern California, what is the other AAA Auto Club?
What is the most commonly used division of California?
What geographical phrase splits the southern region off at the crest of the transverse range?
Which region would the desert portions of north Los Angeles County be included in?
Where does Southern California rank in population among US metropolitan areas?
What is left undeveloped in Southern California?
What type of communities are commonly found in Southern California?
Along with automobiles, what is a prominent use in Southern California?
What is San Diego-Tijuana?
What is the major barrier to continued urbanization on Interstate 5?
Tem and Murrieta have as much connection to San Diego as they do to which other area?
Who considers the Riverside-San Bernardino area as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
What Counties do many commute to?
When were most of the non-desert portions of Riverside County developed?
What is the general climate of Southern California?
How often sunny days does Southern California have?
What is the range of temperatures in Southern California during the summer?
How often does snow fall in the southwest part of the state?
What is the typical winter range in Southern California?
What ocean does Southern California encompass?
What is the geology of Southern California?
Along with geologic and ecosystem landscapes, what is Southern California known for?
What mountain range is located in Southern California?
What is the interior of Southern California?
How many earthquakes occur in Southern California each year?
What are most of the earthquakes in Southern California?
What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
What did the 1994 Northridge earthquake cause more of than any other earthquake in US history?
How much was the damage of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
What fault can produce a magnitude 8.0 earthquake?
What magnitude is the San Andreas Fault capable of producing?
What is the name of the fault that is associated with the Elsinore Fault Zone?
What has released a California Earthquake forecast?
What does the USGS model for earthquakes in California?
Along with culturally and politically, what is Southern California divided into?
What kind of recognition does a city have in Southern California?
What type of activity does a city with national and sometimes global recognition typically lead to in its region?
In what year did the United States Census show the population of southern California as 22,680,010?
What does Southern California have a reputation for?
What was the state average population growth in the 2000s?
What type of economy exists in the Bay Area?
What is an emerging region in Southern California?
What are the eight metropolitan areas in Southern California?
How many metropolitan areas in Southern California exceed 5 million people?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What is the combined area of El Centro and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What are the 2 largest cities in all of California?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many cities in Southern California have populations greater than 200,000?
What is the population of the largest city in southern California?
What is the largest city in Southern California?
What is most prevalent in Southern California?
TV show, and music are all part of what industry?
What was Southern California a leader in during 2001-2007?
What type of economy does Southern California have?
How has the housing crash effected Southern California's economy?
Motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries since what decade?
What is the economic status of the agricultural regions of the US?
Along with cattle, what used to be a major industry in the region?
Along with citrus, what was a major industry in the rich agricultural region?
What is still a major industry in the US?
What is the major industry in Southern California?
What does CD stand for?
What is the name of the Central business district in Bakersfield?
What is the major business district of Downtown Burbank?
Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, and Downtown Glendale are all within what area?
Where is Warner Center located?
Centor Warner Center is located in what city?
What is the business district of Downtown San Bernardino?
What is San Bernardino's border with?
What is the name of the financial center in Downtown San Bernardino?
What county includes Downtown Santa Ana?
Where are international corporations located?
Where is the Irvine Tech Center?
Along with the Newport Center and Downtown Santa Ana, what is a notable business center in Orange County?
How is Orange County's business center progressing?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of the business districts located?
In what region of San Diego are some of the business districts located?
What city is downtown San Diego the center of?
What is the second busiest airport in the US?
What is Los Angeles International Airport the second-busiest airport in the US by?
Where is Los Angeles International Airport ranked by international passenger volume?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the commuter rail system that runs out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines does Metrolink have?
How many of Metrolink's lines run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
Along with Riverside and San Bernardino, what county does Metrolink connect directly to?
What is the busiest commercial port in Southern California?
What is the largest container port in San Diego?
What part of California is Los Angeles located in?
What has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
What type of universities are located in the Tech Coast?
What type of institution is the California Institute of Technology?
How many University of California campuses are in the Tech Coast?
How many California State University campuses are there?
What are the Los Angeles Rams in?
What league are the Los Angeles Lakers in?
What sport do the Dodgers belong to?
What is the name of the NHL team in Los Angeles?
What is the name of the MLS team in Los Angeles?
Along with the LA Galaxy, what Major League Soccer team played in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
How many Major League Soccer teams played in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
When were the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA suspended?
Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
When is the second Major League Soccer team scheduled to return?
What type of sports are popular in Southern California?
What famous college has a rivalry with the Trojans?
What is the mascot of the University of Southern California?
In which conference are the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans members?
What division are the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans in?
What sport is gaining popularity in Southern California?
At what level is rugby becoming more popular in Southern California?
As what sport are more schools in Southern California adding rugby?
What is the largest digital subscription television company in the UK?
What is the largest digital subscription television company in the UK?
In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
What did British Sky Broadcasting Group change its name to?
What did the United Kingdom operations of BSkyB change its name to?
In which year was Setanta Sports awarded two Premier League packages?
How many Premier League packages were offered to broadcasters in 2006?
Which broadcaster took four of the six Premier League packages awarded to broadcasters?
How much did Sky pay for four Premier League packages?
Which consortium was BSkyB excluded from being a part of?
What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
How many channels were available on Freeview prior to October 2005?
Which channel replaced Sky Travel on Freeview?
What did Sky Three become known as in 2011?
What did BSkyB initially charge customers for using with their service?
When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting women?
How much do customers need to pay to enable Sky+ functions?
When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What did BSkyB start to issue as standard?
What is the pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS?
Who owns the VideoGuard system?
What company is NDS a part of?
Who has design authority over all digital satellite receivers capable of receiving their service?
What is the PVR offered by BSkyB called?
What was removed from Virgin Media's network on March 1, 2007?
In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had done to their channels?
What content did BSkyB claim was added that was not previously available on cable?
What did BSkyB claim was included in their new contract with Virgin Media?
When was the ruling handed down?
In what year did Microsoft and BSkyB agree to settle the lawsuit?
What does Microsoft use for its cloud storage service?
What does "SkyDrive Pro" stand for?
What does SkyDrive stand for?
Who was the chief executive officer in 1993?
Where were the channels originally broadcast from?
When did BSkyB's analogue service shut down?
What platform replaced BSkyB's analogue service?
How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
What was the former name of Sky UK Limited?
What is the main business of Sky UK Limited?
As of 2015, how many customers does it have?
What was the UK's most popular digital TV service until 2007?
What is the broadband router in the Sky Q range called?
Which set top boxes do the Sky Q Mini connect to?
What can be used with the Sky Q set top boxes?
When will the Sky Q Silver be able to display UHD broadcasts?
When will the Sky Q range be available?
What format are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts broadcast in?
What soundtracks are included on Sky Movies and Sky Box Office?
What is the primary format used by Sky+ HD material?
Sky's 7-day EPG uses what system?
Most of Sky+ HD material uses which standard?
When was Sky Digital launched?
What satellite did Sky Digital use when it launched in 1998?
What satellite is used by Eutelsat 33C?
How many channels was Sky able to carry?
Where was the new position for Sky?
When did Sky+ HD launch?
How many people had registered to receive the HD service before its launch?
Who manufactured the STB?
How many customers were still waiting to receive their Sky+ HD service as of late May 2006?
How many homes were with Sky+HD by March 31, 2012?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
When would Setanta Sports launch as a subscription service?
On what platform was Setanta Sports set to launch?
What did NTL change its name to?
What is one sport that will be broadcast on the new channels?
What is another name for broadcasts that don't require a monthly subscription?
What kind of subscription is required for some encrypted broadcasts?
What needs to be used to view the encrypted content?
What band is the universal LNB?
What service is the VideoGuard UK exclusively dedicated to?
In which year were talks held for broadcast rights for the Premier League?
Who were the current rights holders?
What did ITV increase its bid to per year?
Who was given the highlights of most of the Premier League's games?
How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
Who is responsible for the operation of BSkyB's EPG?
What is the range of carriage fees for BSkyB's EPG?
How many vetoes does BSkyB have over the presence of channels on their EPG?
Does BSkyB have any control over the carriage issues of a third-party channel?
Does BSkyB have any control over the carriage issues of a third-party channel?
When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
What was the interactive service called?
Who did BSkyB compete with in the terrestrial market?
How many digiboxes were sold within the first 30 days?
When was Virgin Media re-branded?
What is Virgin Media's HDTV capable set top box called?
What is Virgin Media's service to carry a modest selection of HD content?
What is Virgin Media's only linear HD channel?
What did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home service reach in 2010?
How many people did BSkyB's direct-to-home service reach?
When was the target of reaching 25m households first announced?
What% of households did BSkyB say were its customers?
What happened to BSkyB's subscriber numbers elsewhere?
What was Shelbrooke proposing as a way to pay for benefits?
What could be purchased on a "Welfare Cash Card"?
What was the claim that a Sky TV subscription was?
What kind of bills were being checked by the benefits agency?
What would a Sky TV subscription betray about the person living in the house?
What is the annual carriage fee for the channels?
How much information is available as to whether the new carriage contract includes additional Video On Demand and High Definition content?
SkyBSkyB has terminated all High Court proceedings against which other company?
Virginian Media has a carriage contract with what major British broadcaster?
What kind of channels are covered by the carriage agreement?
Is the economy of Victoria diversified or monolithic?
Where does Victoria's gross state product rank in Australia?
Where is Victoria ranked in terms of GSP per capita?
Where was the host of the 1956 Summer Olympics?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
Where is the legacy of Chinese miners particularly strong?
Where were the Lambing Flat riots?
Where was there a riot in 1857?
How many miners died from typhoid in Buckland Valley?
How were the conditions on the gold fields?
What type of representation system was used in the 2006 Legislative Council elections?
How many electorates was the State of Victoria divided into?
How many representatives does each electorate have?
How long is the term for a lower house member?
How often are elections for the Victorian Parliament held?
Which party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
Which party is generally strongest in the working class western and northern suburbs?
Which rural-based party is the main political party in Victoria?
Which party is strongest in inner Melbourne?
Which party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
What percentage of Victorians are Christian?
What percentage of Victorians are Roman Catholics?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
How many Buddhists are in Victoria?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
In which geographic part of Australia is Victoria located?
How populated is Victoria compared to other Australian states?
Where does Victoria rank in population among Australian states?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
Where does Melbourne rank in terms of largest city in Australia?
What were the Aboriginal peoples in the area now constituting Victoria known as?
When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east?
Which state was Victoria included in the wider colony of?
Where was the first settlement in Victoria?
In what year did the first settlement in the area occur?
How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
What percentage of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
How much of Victorian farmland is sown for hay?
What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms?
How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in Victoria last year?
When was Victoria's written constitution enacted?
What is the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 based on?
Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
What type of provisions require an absolute majority in both houses of Parliament to be enacted?
What was the 1855 colonial constitution passed by the UK Parliament as?
The Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's what?
What is the average high temperature in the Mallee during the summer?
What is the average winter temperature in Mallee?
What was the highest maximum temperature recorded in Victoria since WWII?
In what year was there a heat wave in southeastern Australia?
What are public schools also known as?
Who runs the public schools in Victoria?
What are levied at public schools?
Which church runs private parish schools in Victoria?
What do all private schools in Victoria have to follow?
Which three companies have historically been the base for manufacturing plants in Victoria?
What year did Toyota announce its plant closure?
When did Holden announce its closure?
When will Ford's Victorian plants close?
Which car manufacturer's Victorian plants will close in October 2016?
How tall are the snow-covered Victorian alpine areas?
What is the tallest peak in Victoria?
How tall is Mount Bogong?
What is the most prominent system in Victoria?
What is the state bird of Victoria?
What are the coldest parts of Victoria?
Which mountain system extending east-west through the centre of Victoria are the Victorian Alps part of?
Which direction do the Alps extend in Victoria?
What is the lowest temperature recorded in the highest parts of the Victorian Alps?
What was the lowest temperature ever recorded in Victoria?
What type of lines are the private and public railway operators in Victoria responsible for operating?
Which major operator runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
Who owns V/Line?
What does CFCL Australia operate?
What type of system does Metro Trains Melbourne operate?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
What is the lower house of the Parliament of Victoria?
What is the upper house of the Parliament of Victoria called?
Who is the Governor of Victoria?
On what date was the first Victorian Legislative Council established?
In what year was gold discovered near Ballarat?
What has the world seen?
How much did the population of Victoria increase in 10 years?
How much gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
How many public schools are in Victoria?
How many catholic schools were in Victoria in 2010?
How many students were enrolled in public schools as of August 2010?
How many full time teachers does Victoria have?
What percentage of private students attend catholic schools?
Which state produces 2/3rd of the nation's milk?
How many dairy cattle does Victoria produce?
What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are produced in Victoria?
How much of Australia's milk comes from Victoria?
Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
What gauge do most Victorian railways use?
What gauge are interstate trunk routes in the west of the state converted to?
What gauge do two tourist railways operate over?
Where were the formerly government-owned lines built?
How many formerly government-owned lines are the remnants of?
In what year was the colony of New South Wales founded?
What was Australia's eastern half named after the founding of New South Wales?
What was the western half of Australia called?
Where was the colonial government located?
In what year did the Rebellion occur at Ballarat?
Who crushed the Rebellion?
What was the armed rebellion against mining taxes called?
What did the British troops reduce?
What was the name of the act that granted Victoria responsible government?
What does the Premier of Victoria have?
Who is the public face of Victoria's government?
What does the Cabinet consist of?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
How are the representatives in the cabinet chosen?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production during the 2003-2004 period?
By what percentage did the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increase during the 2003-2004 period?
How many farms were in Victoria in 2004?
How much land was occupied by farms in Victoria in 2004?
How much of the state's total land surface is covered by farms?
Major events play a big part in what in Victoria?
Along with cultural tourism, what other category of tourism plays a large role in Victoria?
Where are most of the major events held in Victoria?
Where do the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix occur?
What is the name of the surf festival held at Bells Beach?
Where were Huguenots concentrated?
How many French Catholics were Huguenot?
During what years were the Wars of Religion fought?
What was the name of the edict that ended the Wars of Religion?
What did the Edict of Nantes do?
What was the term Huguenot originally used for?
Where was John Calvin's adopted home?
Who is the nickname Huguenot possibly a reference to?
What was the name of the 1560 plot in France?
In what year was the Amboise plot foiled?
What was important to the spread of Protestantism in France?
When was the French version of the Bible completed?
Who prepared a French version of the Bible around 1294?
When was the illustrated folio paraphrase of the Bible printed?
Where was the illustrated folio paraphrase of the Scriptures printed in 1487?
Montpellier was one of 66 what?
What was the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté"?
What edict of 1629 abolished Protestant rule.
In what year did the siege of Montpellier occur?
When was the Edict of Alès?
Where did individual Huguenots settle?
Where did the first Huguenot settle?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
Where did the first organized group of Huguenots set sail to?
What year did the last group of Huguenots arrive?
In what year did the Huguenots sail to North America?
Who led the Huguenots to North America?
What was the name of the Huguenot congregation established in 1628?
What is the current name of the Huguenot church in New Amsterdam?
In what neighborhood was Boschwick formerly known as?
Where did many Huguenots settle after the Revocation of Nantes?
Who did the Huguenots purchase the land from?
Where was Elie Prioleau from?
In what year did the Huguenots petition for the right to own land in the Baronies?
Where did many Huguenots settle?
Who formed the League of Augsburg?
What did William III of Orange later become?
What was formed to oppose Louis XIV?
What was the most attractive country for exile after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
What year did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
What did Louis XIV issue in 1685?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
What church was against the Huguenots?
What was the name of the massacre of 5,000 to 30,000 people?
How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What did the Huguenots use to retaliate against the French Catholics?
Why were the Huguenots attacking on St. Bartholomew's Day?
When did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Where did the Huguenot rebellions mainly occur?
Which Huguenot leader died a decade before the rebellions?
Who became more intolerant of Protestantism?
What were the three civil wars known as?
How many Protestants live in modern France?
What percentage of France is Protestant?
Where are most Protestants in modern France located?
What mountain region in Southern France is associated with Huguenots?
Where is the Huguenot Society located?
What was the name given to the Huguenot congregation located 21 miles north of New York City?
Where was the third group of Huguenot immigrants located?
Where is the oldest street in the US?
What does the "Huguenot Street Historic District" contain?
On what other Staten Island island did a small group of Huguenots settle?
Who received the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
How many Huguenot refugees came to the Dutch Republic?
What was the entire population of the Dutch Republic at that time?
What were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
What caused the largest group of Huguenot refugees to come to the Dutch Republic?
Where did the prétendus gather?
What was the gate of King Hugo called?
Who was reputed to haunt Huguon?
What did people gather for?
When did the reformed gather in Tours?
In what city is evidence of the walloons and Huguenots found?
What is the name of the half-timbered house by the river?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in Canterbury?
Where did other refugees settle?
What has the building been turned into?
Where is the French Church Street located?
Where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors?
In what city is D'Olier Street located?
Who was D'Olier Street named for?
What does the French church in Portarlington date back to?
What did the mass departure of Huguenots cause?
Where did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle?
Who did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
What war was the North American front of?
When did the British defeat New France?
Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
In what year was the warfare definitively quelled?
What did the Edict of Nantes do to Protestants?
What did the Edict of Nantes discourage?
What did Henry of Navarre abandon?
What did the revocation of Protestant services require?
What did the revocation of Protestant services do?
How many Huguenots emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were Huguenots who converted to Catholicism called?
Where did many of the Protestants flee to?
Where did the first Huguenots seek freedom from?
When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
What did the French colonisers found in Brazil?
When was Fort Coligny destroyed?
What was the name of the confession of faith produced by the Huguenots?
What language do many families in South Africa speak?
What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
Where in South Africa do many farms still bear French names?
What do many Afrikaans speaking families have to indicate their French Huguenot ancestry?
Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where is the last Huguenot congregation in North America?
What is the name of the Huguenot church in Virginia?
What state has the largest Huguenot chapter?
What industry was Bedfordshire one of the main centers of?
What is the name of the style of lace created by Huguenots?
How many widows who settled in Dover are the only reference to immigrant lacemakers?
When did Mechlin lace develop?
What were the names of the two new neighborhoods created by the Huguenots?
By 1700, what portion of Berlin's population spoke French?
Why did the Huguenots switch to German?
In what years did the Huguenots switch to German?
What congregations were founded in what cities?
Where did Frederick William welcome the Huguenots?
In what region of France did Huguenots remain in large numbers?
What group rioted against the Catholic Church in the early 18th century?
Who did the Camisards riot against?
Between what years did French troops destroy the Camisards?
What is now the home of Fort Caroline?
Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots?
What was the name of the small colony established in 1564?
Who were the French ships headed to when they were hit by a hurricane?
In what year did the French naval attack against the Spanish colony at St. Augustine fail?
What was the name of the outpost founded by Jean Ribault?
Where was Charlesfort founded?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine?
When did Jean Ribault lead an expedition to explore Florida and the Southeast US?
What prevented a return voyage to South Carolina?
Where did the French Huguenots migrate from England to?
Where did the English Crown promise them land grants?
What was the abandoned Monacan village known as?
How many of the original settlers died before reaching Manakin Town?
When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
During what years did the Dutch Revolt occur?
Which country did Huguenots fight alongside the Dutch during the Dutch Revolt?
What condemning the Spanish Inquisition was written by William the Silent?
Who married Louise de Coligny?
What was the religion of the Dutch?
What act was passed in 1708?
In what year was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
Who was known for articulating their criticism of the Pope during Mass?
What was Andrew Lortie known for criticizing during Mass?
In what war did Huguenot regiments fight for William of Orange?
Who did Huguenot regiments fight for?
Where were significant Huguenot settlements located?
What did the Huguenots help cultivate?
What did the Huguenots help grow?
Who arranged the Huguenot community in present-day Saarland?
Who did Prince Louis de Condé arrange with to establish a Huguenot community?
What type of work did the Condés excel in?
When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the US?
In what year was a Huguenot community established in present-day Saarland?
Where did the Huguenot emigrate to?
What religion did most Huguenot émigrés practice?
Where were the Huguenot allowed to worship freely?
Where did Huguenot emigrate to?
What were the Huguenot allowed to do in Quebec?
Who was the king of France before the Reformation?
What is the name given to the king of France?
Who is a supporter of the "Hugues hypothesis"?
What does Janet Gray suggest the name huguenote would roughly translate to?
What do some contest about the origins of the word Hugues?
Who translated the entire Bible in 1523?
Where was Jacques Lefevre a professor?
When was the whole Bible published in the French language?
Who established a Protestant government in Geneva?
Who converted to Protestantism?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
Who killed thousands of Huguenots?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
In what year was an amnesty granted for the perpetrators of the massacre?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Paris on 17 September?
Who gained the throne in 1643?
How did Louis XIV try to convert the Huguenots?
How did Louis XIV initially try to convert the Huguenots to Catholicism?
What did Louis XIV do to Huguenots schools?
What did Louis XIV use to loot Huguenot homes?
What county is New Rochelle located in?
What was the peninsula of Davenports Neck called?
Who did the Huguenots purchase land from?
What was New Rochelle named after?
What is the name of the third church that was built in New Rochelle?
What did most Huguenot congregations in North America do?
What did the Huguenots often do that led to their assimilation?
Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
How long did many descendants of the Huguenots continue to use French first names and surnames?
What did E.I. du Pont create?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
Where did Pierre Bayle begin teaching?
What did Pierre Bayle publish?
Where is the Historical and Critical Dictionary housed?
Who is the patron of some Huguenot families?
What was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is the French Protestant Church of London located?
Where did Huguenot refugees flock to?
When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
Where did Huguenots find a safe haven?
Where did Huguenots find a safe haven?
What document gave the Huguenots special privileges?
What titles did Frederick William hold?
How many new regiments did the Huguenots furnish for the army?
Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
What poet was a Huguenot?
Which famous Luftwaffe general and fighter ace was a Huguenot?
Who was the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
What position does Thomas de Maizière hold?
Along with nuclear power and geothermal energy, what is a non-combustion heat source that can be used in a steam engine?
What is the name of the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze the process?
What does the Rankine cycle produce?
At what pressure does the steam in a Rankine cycle operate?
What type of engine is a steam engine?
What did Thomas Newcomen invent?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
In what year was the atmospheric engine invented?
What did Savery use?
Whose idea was the piston used in Newcomen's engine?
Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
On what date did the world's first railway journey take place?
Where was the destination of the first railway journey?
In what country was the first full-scale working railway locomotive built in the UK?
In which direction did Trevithick's train travel?
What do most steam engines have?
What type of water pump do industrial boilers use?
When did injectors become popular?
What is the most common use of an injector?
An injector uses a steam jet to supply what?
How many expansion stages does a typical multiple expansion engine use?
What is another name for a multiple expansion engine?
In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?
What type of engines used the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system?
What class was a 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with?
What was the name of the valve that had separate admission and exhaust valves?
Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts, what was a notable exception to the single-entry/single exhaust design?
How was a compromise found for dealing with the issue of exhaust and admission being open for a longer period after cut off?
What is present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
What happens to lead fusible plugs when the temperature of the firebox crown increases?
What happens if the lead melts?
What do operators have to do when lead melts and steam escapes?
In the smallest boilers, the steam escape has little effect on doing what?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
What motion did James Watt's engine produce?
How many horsepower did Watt's engine produce?
By what year were engines that could provide 10,000 hp feasible?
During what revolution was the stationary steam engine a key component?
In what century was the first steam engine invented?
Who described the first known steam engine?
What nationality was the mathematician who described the first steam engine?
Who described a steam turbine in 1629?
In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents for fifty steam powered inventions?
What engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
What was the process of compounding engines expanding to accommodate more volume at a lower pressure called?
What was important to reduce the weight of coal carried?
Advances in the design of electric motors and what other type of engine replaced reciprocating engines?
Double and triple expansion engines were used to reduce the weight of what?
What was used in the late 19th century?
In what part of the 19th century were steam turbines first used?
How many horsepower is the typical output of a reciprocating piston engine?
What percentage of electric power is produced by steam turbines in the US?
What type of power is produced by steam turbines in the United States?
What is used to boil water?
Along with the firebox, what is a closed space in a steam engine called?
What type of energy can be used for boiling water?
What is the heating element in a toy steam engine?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
By what year was the steam engine indicator first used?
Who invented the steam engine indicator?
Who developed the most successful indicator?
Where was the steam engine indicator first displayed?
How out of phase are two-cylinder compounds set?
In a 4-cylinder compound, the individual pistons are usually set at what angle?
In a 4-cylinder compound, where are the groups set relative to each other?
What is the reverse direction of flow in a reciprocating piston engine called?
How many piston strokes does a complete engine cycle have?
How many revolutions does a complete engine cycle take up?
How many events does a complete engine cycle consist of?
Along with admission, exhaust and compression, what is the other event in a reciprocating piston engine cycle?
What is a type of uniflow rotary steam engine?
What cycle does a typical uniflow engine have issues with?
What is uncovered by the piston at the end of each stroke?
What type of steam engine is used in toys?
What is another name for the pivot mounting?
Along with toys, where are oscillating cylinder engines generally used?
What is an example of a place where compactness is valued?
How is the working fluid used in a closed loop system?
What is the term for a system where exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere?
What is the working magent in the mercury vapor turbine?
What is used in Rankine cycle?
What limits the efficiency of the Rankine cycle?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What is the creep limit of?
What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency?
What is the condenser temperature in a steam turbine?
What was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
Along with railway locomotives, ships and road vehicles, what was once powered by steam engines?
What was the name of a steam-powered automobile?
In what industry was steam first used for production?
What did the use of steam engines in agriculture produce?
What was the name of the locomotive Trevorithick used in 1808?
Who built the twin cylinder locomotive Salamanca?
What engine did Murray use for the Middleton Railway?
What was the Salamanca used for?
What railway was the Locomotion built for?
Who invented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine?
What nationality was Arthur Woolf?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What is required to produce equal work from lower-pressure steam?
In the 1990s, what percentage of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines?
What type of engine is less efficient and requires more maintenance than a steam turbine?
Along with reciprocating Diesel engines, what type of engine has largely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What type of engines were pioneered on the Turbinia?
What type of gearing do steam turbines need in order to be more efficient in marine applications?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
What happens to waste heat from a closed loop in a Rankine cycle?
During what decade did Rankine steam cycles generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
Along with coal and nuclear power plants, what type of power plant uses the Rankine cycle?
What nationality was William John Macquorn Rankine?
What is the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
What was the average duty of Watt's low-pressure designs?
What was the typical duty of Newcomen engines?
How many pounds of coal is one bushel of?
Who first introduced the concept of "duty"?
What type of engine is used most often in power generation?
What type of steam engine was the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of engines produce the majority of worldwide electric generation?
Advances in the design of electric motors and what other type of engine replaced reciprocating piston type engines?
Who developed the first commercial steam powered device?
What was the first commercial steam powered device?
In what year was the first commercial steam-powered device developed?
What company improved the design of the Savery engine to make it work?
Who described the improvements made to the Savery engine in 1751?
Who patented a high pressure engine patent in 1802?
Along with Richard Trevithick, who developed engines using high-pressure steam?
In what year did Trevithick patent his high-pressure engine?
What was a common application of high-pressure engines?
Technical improvements were partly brought about by the use of the steam engine for what?
What company in Sweden uses modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
In what country is Energiprojekt AB located?
How many cylinders does Energiprojekt AB's engine have?
How much steam does Energiprojekt use per kWh?
What percentage does Energiprojekt's steam engine reach on high-pressure engines?
What is used as a cold sink in places where CHP is not used?
What is a dry type of cooling tower similar to?
Where is a dry cooling tower found?
What is another word for evaporative cooling towers?
How many cubic meters of make-up water does a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant use every hour?
What did James Watt use on his steam engine?
Who was James Watt's partner in 1788?
Where was the centrifugal governor first used?
What was a job requiring a constant speed engine?
What was the governor unable to do?
After what year was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
In what type of engines was compounding not common?
What was compounding perceived as in railway locomotives?
After what year was compounding not common in Britain?
What was the most common use of compounding?
How do most revving mechanisms save steam?
If the exhaust event is too brief, what happens to the compression?
If the exhaust event is too brief, the exhaust steam cannot do what?
What length do simplest valve gears give events?
Who patented the first steam engine in 1606?
What nationality was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?
In what year was the first patent granted for a steam engine?
In what year did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump?
In what year was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine first used?
What are rotors?
On what is a steam turbine mounted?
What are stators?
What are static discs attached to?
What is the typical speed for a steam turbine?
Is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant higher or lower than for an internal combustion engine?
In mobile applications, internal combustion engines have been replaced by what?
Most electric power is generated using what plant?
What is the movement of steam being used as a prime mover called?
Concerns about fuel sources and what else have caused a renewed interest in steam?
What engine replaced the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine?
What does a Wankel engine replace?
What was a major problem with sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight?
When did James Watt die?
What did James Watt add to the Newcomen's engine?
How much more coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use than John Smeaton's?
Whose improved version of John Smeaton's used half as much coal as Boulton's?
What did air pressure push into?
How many independent mechanisms do steam engines typically possess?
What is kept in the top of a boiler?
What type of safety valve is used by newer safety valves?
What is broken to lock an adjustable spring-loaded valve?
Early safety valves were often adjusted to allow for more steam or what?
What was patented in 1849?
When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
How much less steam did the Corliss use?
How many valves did the Corliss steam engine have?
What award was given to Corliss?
What theory did the steam engine contribute to the development of?
Who developed the separate condenser?
What did Watt use in his model steam engine?
Who discovered latent heat?
What property did Watt discover?
What is a primary advantage of the Rankine cycle?
What is the working phase of the pump?
What percentage of the turbine power does the Rankine cycle use?
What is the entry temperature of a gas turbine?
What is used to supply water to the boiler during operation?
What do condensers do?
What is used to raise the temperature of steam above its saturated vapour point?
What is another name for the supply bin?
A chain or screw is used to move fuel from a supply bin to the firebox during what process?
What was readily available for a land-based steam engine?
Who invented the steam turbine?
What type of warships use the British invented steam turbine?
Along with warships, what is an example of a ship that uses the British invention steam turbine?
When was the HMS Dreadnought built?
What do most nuclear power plants use to produce electricity?
What drives the steam in a nuclear power plant?
What is the turbine connected to in a nuclear power plant?
What type of propulsion system is used by submarines?
In what European country were steam turbine railroad locomotives used for express passenger work?
What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as?
Where is rejection located?
What does isobaric mean?
What is the term for the process of constant temperature in the Carnot cycle?
In the Rankine cycle, the working gas is received from the condenser as what?
What is the atomic number for Oxygen?
Along with hydrogen, what is the third most abundant element in the universe?
How many atoms of oxygen bind to form dioxygen?
How much of the Earth's crust is made up of oxide compounds?
What makes up 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
How much of the Earth's atmosphere is composed of diatomic oxygen gas?
What is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust?
What is the atomic number for Oxygen?
How does the current state of atmospheric oxygen look?
How abundant is oxygen in the universe?
What is the atomic number for Oxygen?
What group is oxygen a member of?
What does oxygen form with most other elements?
Where does oxygen rank in terms of the most abundant element in the universe?
What does two atoms of the element bind to form at standard temperature and pressure?
What releases oxygen from cells?
What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen?
What helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
Organisms such as proteins and nucleic acids contain what element?
O is a part of what?
What releases oxygen from cells?
Where does photosynthesis produce oxygen from?
What layer helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion in the 17th century?
Who refined Boyle's work by showing fire requires only a part of air?
What is consumed in respiration and combustion?
When did John Mayow die?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion in the 17th century?
What did John Mayow call spiritus nitroaereus?
In what century did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
Along with combustion, what is nitroaereus consumed in?
Who refined Boyle's work by showing fire requires only a part of air?
Who focused sunlight on mercuric oxide?
What was Joseph Priestley's profession?
What does mercuric oxide stand for?
What did Joseph Priestley focus sunlight on?
What did Joseph Priestley focus sunlight on?
What did Joseph Priestley name the gas he liberated?
When did Priestley publish his work on "dephlogisticated air"?
Why is Priestley usually given priority in the discovery of air?
What property did the gas in the experiment seem to have on mice?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
When was Philo of Byzantium a writer?
How did Philo figure out about the air in the vessel?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
What did Philo mistakenly believe the air in the vessel was converted into?
In what work did Philo observe water rising into a vessel's neck?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
What is consumed during combustion and respiration?
What is needed to start a fire?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
Peroxides, chlorates and perchlorates are compounds of oxygen with what potential?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is oxygen?
What do highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote?
O is the source of most of what is released in combustion?
Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates and dichromates are compounds of what?
What type of O2 was the Apollo 1 crew pressurized with?
What will act as fuel in the O2 system?
How much normal pressure would be used in a normal Apollo mission?
What is required to design and manufacture of O2 systems?
What is allowed to proceed rapidly and energetically with concentrated O2?
Along with steel pipes, what is used to store and transfer gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What is required to design and manufacture of O2 systems?
Who was killed in a launch pad test?
What is the majority of the Earth's crustal rock composed of?
What is the main form of oxygen in the atmosphere?
What part of the earth is larger than the crust?
What is the main form of oxygen in the atmosphere?
What is composed of oxides of silicon?
What part of the Earth is larger than the crust?
What part of the earth is larger than the crust?
What is found in silicate minerals?
What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements were?
What type of atomic ratios did John Dalton believe the atoms in compounds would have?
What did John Dalton use for water's formula?
What is water composed of two volumes of?
What did Amedeo Avogadro use to determine water's composition?
What did scientists believe all non-combustible materials were made of?
What does iron contain?
What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What other materials started to show that the theory of phlogiston was incorrect?
What do most common objects seem to do when they burn?
What is the bond between two oxygen atoms in dioxygen described as?
How many bonds are there in dioxygen?
What is another term for sequential, low-to-high energy?
How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other in dioxygen?
The covalent double bond results from the filling of what?
What year was oxygen discovered?
When was Joseph Priestley's discovery of oxygen?
Why is Joseph Priestley often given priority?
Who came up with the name "oxygen"?
What theory of combustion and corrosion was disproved by Lavoisier?
What is the configuration with two unpaired electrons found in dioxygen known as?
What is the ground state of the O2 molecule referred to as?
Why does triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules?
What type of combustion does triplet oxygen prevent?
What do partially filled orbitals do?
What rushed in when Lavoisier opened the container?
In Lavoisier's experiments, what did tin increase in?
What did Lavoisier compare the weight of tin and the air that rushed back in?
When was Sur la combustion en général published?
What did Lavoisier use to show air is comprised of two gases?
What is trioxygen usually known as?
What type of oxygen is oxidized to create ozone?
What is ozone harmful to?
What does the ozone layer function as?
What does ozone absorb strongly?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
What is responsible for the exothermic reaction of O2 with any organic molecule?
How large of a part of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen?
Why is O2 used by complex forms of life?
What is the biological role of O2?
Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
In what year was James Dewar able to produce liquid oxygen?
In what year was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
What was used for the first time in 1901?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What determines the solubility of oxygen in water?
How much oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
What type of water contains about 4.95 mL of oxygen per liter?
How much more dissolved oxygen in water dissolves at 0 degrees Celsius?
Where is oxygen the most abundant chemical element?
Where in the universe is oxygen?
What percent of the sun's mass is oxygen?
Oxygen is a major component of what?
How is the O2 surrounding Mars produced?
In what century was it realized that air could be liquefied?
How was air liquefied and its components isolated?
Who used evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide to liquefy carbon dioxide?
How much liquid did Cailletet produce?
When was liquid oxygen first liquidified in stable state?
What are the primordial solar nebula?
What does the sun have a higher proportion of than does the Earth?
What was the source of the silicon wafer?
What process depleted oxygen-16 from the sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the creation of the Earth?
What did the dust grains that formed the sun form?
What is the name given to several higher energy species of molecular O2?
What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards than molecular oxygen?
During what process is singlet oxygen commonly formed in nature?
How is singlet oxygen produced in the troposphere?
What plays a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state before it can harm tissues?
Who measures the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years
What do scientists use the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 to determine about millions of years ago?
What percentage of oxygen-18 do water molecules containing the lighter isotope have?
During periods of lower global temperatures, snow and rain is left behind in which isotope of water?
When is snow and rain more likely to evaporate?
What wavelengths do Oxygen's absorption bands peak at?
Satellites could be used to monitor what on a global scale?
How do remote sensing scientists measure plant health?
How large is the potential scale on which to study carbon cycle?
What type of scientists use the absorption bands?
What is the character of O2 molecules in triplet form?
What is attracted to a magnet to the extent that a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported?
What is in a molecule that impart magnetic character to oxygen?
When O2 molecules impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of what?
What is used in laboratory demonstrations to support liquid oxygen?
What is reactive oxygen species?
Peroxide and singlet oxygen create to do what?
What do plants hypersensitive to?
O2.5 billion years ago during the Great Oxygenation Event was the first appearance of what organisms?
When did O2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere?
At what temperature does oxygen condense?
Liquid and solid O2 are what color?
What is fractional distillation of to produce high purity liquid O2?
What is used as a coolant to produce liquid oxygen?
What is liquid nitrogen segregated from?
Where does free oxygen occur in solution?
At what temperature does O2 increase?
Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
What does eutrophication stimulate growth of?
What do scientists measure to check water quality?
When did free oxygen gas first appear in the atmosphere?
During which eon did free oxygen gas first appear in the atmosphere?
What did free oxygen and dissolved iron form?
When did free oxygen reach 10% of its present level?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
What is the cause of the unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth?
What is the term for the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
How many main reservoirs are on Earth?
What is the main driving force of the oxygen cycle?
What does photosynthesis release into the atmosphere?
What is used to produce O2 gas?
What percentage of O2 gas is produced by passing a stream of clean dry air through one bed of identical zeolite molecular sieves?
What does the molecular sieves absorb?
What technologies are increasingly used to produce Oxygen gas?
Passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves is one method of producing O
What is electrolysis of to produce oxygen gas?
What does electrolysis of water create?
What type of electricity must be used to produce Oxygen gas?
What does electrocatalytic O2 evolve from?
What type of catalysts are used in chemical oxygen generators?
What has been used for what purpose?
What is the supposed effect of oxygen?
What do professional athletes use to boost what?
What is the more likely explanation for athletes wearing oxygen masks?
What is used in what type of exercise?
What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase partial pressure of O2?
What does O2 displace from the heme group of hemoglobin?
Oxygen gas is poisonous to what?
What occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
What is used to treat emphysema?
What does the work load from coughing and wheezing ease because of the decrease in resistance?
What is used in medicine to help with respiration?
What is the use of O2 for?
What is the body's ability to take up and use?
Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What is wüstite written as?
What slows further corrosion of aluminum and titanium?
What does the oxide on the metal slow?
What is the emergency supply of O2 automatically supplied to passengers in commercial airplanes for?
What type of generators are used when cabin pressure loss occurs?
What type of reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
High pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds are all methods of what?
What is used to refill bulk liquid oxygen storage containers?
In what form is oxygen shipped in bulk?
What is used in oxy-fuel welding and cutting?
What institutions need large quantities of pure oxygen gas?
What type of compounds contain oxygen?
R-OH and CO-R are among the most important classes of what?
Acetone and phenol are used as what?
What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms called?
How important are the classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
Where is the element found?
How many common biomolecules contain no oxygen?
What componds with biological relevance contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen?
Along with fats and fatty acids, amino acids and amino acids, what componds contain oxygen?
Where can calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite be found?
What can occur in deep scuba diving?
What does prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa cause?
Exposure to a partial pressure greater than what amount can lead to convulsions?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What does acute oxygen toxicity cause?
Why does breathing pure O2 in space applications cause no damage?
What is the O2 partial pressure in the breathing gas?
How much more is the O2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in a spacesuit compared to the sea level?
Breathing pure O2 in space causes what?
How much more does the O2 partial pressure in an astronaut's arterial blood compare to the sea-level O2?
When can Oxygen gas be toxic?
At what level does oxygen toxicity usually occur?
What is the composition of O2 at 50 kilopascals?
What device is the only exception to this problem for patients?
What is the amount of O2 in the gas supplied through medical applications?
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
How much did oil cost globally at the end of the oil embargo?
When was the second oil crisis?
What was the 1973 oil embargo called?
Who declared an oil embargo?
Why did some European nations distance themselves from US policy in the Middle East?
How did the Nixon administration respond to the demands of Arab oil producers?
When had the Israeli troops withdrawn from the Sinai Peninsula?
When did Arab oil producers finally lift the embargo?
When did the US leave the Bretton Woods Accord?
How was the value of the dollar left to do?
How did countries deal with the fluctuation in currency values?
When did OPEC agree to price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
Why did oil producers' real income decrease?
How much did the price of oil increase from 1947 to 1967?
When did OPEC begin to slow its price adjustments?
During what period did OPEC experience substantial price increases?
Prior to what period had the price of oil remained stable?
When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
Who was the world's second largest oil exporter?
How much did the Shah of Iran say people should pay for oil?
Who was the world's second largest oil exporter?
What caused the oil price to go up?
Why did OPEC raise the price of oil?
When did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 per barrel?
When did OPEC agree to continue to cut production in increments?
How much did Nixon request for emergency aid?
What caused OPEC to raise the price of oil by 70%?
How much did Saudi Arabia spend?
What groups did the al-Haramain Foundation fund?
Where did a lot of Saudi Arabia's arms spending go?
Why did developing nations need financial aid?
What is the name of Saudi Arabia's fundamentalist Islam?
What is held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, and lower economic growth?
The possibility that the Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with what country was of greater concern to the US than oil?
Prior to what year was there a negotiated settlement between the US and the USSR?
Who dominated the US energy industry prior to 1973?
What had a negative influence on the US economy?
What is an example of an industry where the price increases caused by the embargo caused a competitive disadvantage?
What consisted of inflationary and deflationary impacts?
Where were oil companies looking for new sources of supply?
How long did it take to develop new oil fields?
Which member of the EEC faced a complete embargo?
Who refused to use their airfields?
Who has been an ally of Israel for a long time?
Who did Ted Heath want to withdraw to their pre-1967 borders?
Who called for Israel to withdraw to its pre-1967 borders?
Which country was unaffected by the embargo?
What led to the resignation of the British Prime Minister in 1973?
When were the coal miners and railroad workers striking?
Along with the UK, Italy, Switzerland and Norway, what country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
Which country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the oil crisis in the US?
Why was new oil being sold at a higher price?
What exacerbated the oil crisis in the US?
How was used to deal with scarcity?
Who was the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
When did Nixon appoint William E. Simon as the Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the goal of the Federal Energy Office?
When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel?
What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
What act mandated a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
When was the National Highway Designation Act signed?
When was the Department of Energy created?
What led to greater interest in renewable energy?
Crisis-mentality thinking has been criticized as ignoring what?
Who backed policies that are politically expedient, but whose prospects are doubtful?
Who considered military action to seize Middle Eastern oilfields in 1973?
Who was worried the US would use force?
How long would the US occupation last?
Who did intelligence say would be alienated from the US?
Which country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
How much of Japan's oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
How much of Japan's oil came from the Middle East?
When did Japan issue a statement asserting that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What was one sign of the insecurity in the region?
Which two countries were competing for preeminence in the Persian Gulf?
Which country was competing for preeminence in the Persian Gulf?
When did the Shah fail to control Iran?
When was the Grand Mosque in Mecca seized by extremists?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
What was the main source of demand for large cars?
What engines were more fuel efficient than what American engines?
Which country's imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction?
How long after the oil crisis did the luxury divisions of Honda, Toyota and Nissan open up?
What was the name of the larger car Toyota introduced?
What was an example of a feature that was added that was not increasing the price of a car?
Along with Infiniti and Acura, what was Honda's luxury division called?
Along with the Datsun Truck, what compact truck was introduced?
What did Mitsubishi rename its Forte?
Who did Mazda, Mitsubishi, and Isuzu have joint ventures with?
What did American manufacturers end with their domestic replacements?
What forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
How many passenger cars were available by the late 1970s?
By what year did the average American move 17.4 miles per gallon?
Along with the Mercury Marquis, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, and Lincoln Continental, what
Along with the Ford Galaxie 500, what was a notable full-size model that didn't recover from the 1973 crisis?
By what year had nearly all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
What year did Chrysler end production of its full-size luxury sedans?
What was a prelude to the DOT "downsize"?
In what year was OPEC's production surpassed by other countries?
During what decade did the price of oil fall to less than $10 per barrel?
What was Saudi Arabia trying to do?
What was the price peaked at in 1979?
Project Apollo followed which other project?
Project Apollo was carried out by what organization?
The first Apollo mission was carried out in what year?
Which president was responsible for the creation of the Apollo program?
How many people did Project Gemini have?
What was the time span of the Apollo program?
What program supported the Apollo program?
The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was a joint Earth orbit mission with which country?
The three manned missions in 1973-74 were supported by what space station?
In what year did the Apollo 1 cabin fire occur that killed everyone on board?
Where was the Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed everyone on board?
Why were three of the nine follow-on missions to the Moon scrapped?
How many of the Apollo missions were successful, how many were successful?
What prevented the Apollo 13 mission from landing?
The first spacecraft to orbit another celestial body was what?
Which mission was the final one to land on the Moon?
How much lunar rocks and soil did the Apollo program return to Earth?
What advances in technology did the Apollo program contribute to?
How man could the Mercury capsule carry?
How many people could the Apollo program carry?
Who was the manager of NASA in 1960?
What was one possible mission for the Apollo program?
When was the Apollo program first conceived?
In what year was the Apollo program announced?
Who led the in-house spacecraft design studies for NASA?
How many study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair, GE, and the Glenn L. Martin Company?
Who was the Deputy Administrator of NASA in 1960?
Who won the 1960 US presidential election?
Who did John F. Kennedy defeat in the 1960 US presidential election?
Why did John F. Kennedy turn down the opportunity to visit the Moon?
Who was appointed NASA administrator by John F. Kennedy?
What did John F. Kennedy speak out against?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
Who was the first to fly in space?
How many days after Yuri Gagarin's flight did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet?
How did President Kennedy respond to news that the Soviets were launching the first person to fly in space?
When did President Kennedy send a letter to President Johnson about the state of the US's space program?
Who was the Vice President at this time?
How long after Kennedy's letter did Johnson respond?
What did President Johnson conclude about the US in space program?
Who was in charge of the Space Task Group?
Where had the US manned space program been headed up until 1961?
Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center located?
Who donated the land for the Manned Spacecraft Center?
Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station located?
Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
Who was the first Director of the LOC?
What title did Kurt H. Debus hold?
Cape Canaveral was renamed in honor of whom?
How many launch pads were planned?
Which spacecraft was tested in two vacuum chambers at 250,000 feet?
Up to what altitude was the atmospheric pressure simulating for the Apollo spacecraft in two vacuum chambers?
How large was the Vertical Assembly Building?
Who did Webb recruit to help him control the costs of the Apollo program?
When was Dr. George E. Mueller appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who was the previous Associate Administrator of Manned Space Flight?
Who were the directors of the Marshall Space Flight Center and Debus reporting to?
What industry experience did Mueller have prior to joining NASA?
Where did Mueller find skilled managers?
Who did Mueller recruit to manage the Apollo program?
How long did General Phillips manage the Apollo program?
What position did Schriever offer to General Samuel C. Phillips?
What had not been attempted even in Earth orbit?
In what year was direct ascent favored by NASA?
Who did John Houbolt work for?
Who headed the ad-hoc committee?
When was the ad-hoc committee established?
Membership of what organization began to support LOR?
Who became a champion of LOR?
Engineers at what MSFC were convinced of the use of LOR?
Who hired Golovin to chair the "Space Vehicle Panel"?
Who did Jerome Wiesner hire to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
Where had Golovin previously worked before joining the Kennedy administration?
What was the first day NASA officially announced its decision to launch a spacecraft?
Who made the disagreement public during a visit by the President to the Marshall Space Flight Center?
What did Wiesner blurted out during the visit to the Marshall Space Flight Center?
What does LEM stand for?
Who was chosen to build the Lunar Excursion Module?
What did the LOR method allow the Lunar Module to do?
What Apollo mission suffered an electrical failure?
What did the Lunar Module provide to get the crew home?
In what year was the use of the Lunar Module as a lifeboat dropped?
What shape was the Apollo command module?
The CSM of the Apollo 11 was an abbreviation of what?
How many people would the Lunar Excursion Module carry to the lunar surface?
How many people could be contained in the Command Module?
Where was the Command Module intended to land back on Earth?
What was on the exterior of the Command Module?
What was used to slow the Command Module's descent to splashdown?
How much did the Command Module weigh?
What was the name of the Lunar Module that supported the Command Module?
What was used for long distance communications on the Moon?
What happened to the Service Module after it returned from the Moon?
How much did the initial lunar flight version weigh?
What was carried on extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
How much more thrust was needed for translunar flight?
When did a program definition study determine that the design of the Lunar Module should be continued as Block I?
The second stage of the Lunar Module was the same as what other launch vehicle?
How many people could be in the Lunar Module?
Was the Lunar Module designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere?
How much did the initial Lunar Module weigh?
How long was the surface stay of the Extended Lunar Module?
Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
Wernher von Braun was transferred from what organization to work for NASA?
The decision to use lunar orbit rendezvous enabled the Saturn V to replace the Nova-class launcher when?
What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
When were the boilerplate CSMs launched into orbit?
The last three of the Saturn I test flights carried what to verify the safety of the translunar environment?
What did the Pegasus satellites measure?
What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I?
How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
The restartable version of the S-IVB was used in what stage of the Saturn V?
How much cargo could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
What was used to carry a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
How large was the Saturn V in feet and meters?
How many stages did the Saturn V have?
What did the second and third stages of the Saturn V burn?
The Apollo astronauts were chosen from which two groups of veterans?
Which missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans?
Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
Which Apollo mission was the last to land on the Moon?
The first NASA scientist to land on the Moon was on which mission?
How many of these astronauts earned the Distinguished Service Medal?
What is the highest honor given to a NASA astronaut?
When were the Distinguished Service Medals first given out?
Why were the Apollo 7 crew awarded the NASA Exceptional Service Medal for?
The Distinguished Service Medal was given out after which Apollo mission?
In what year were two Block I CSMs launched from the LC-34?
How high was the AS-201 launched at?
How far was the AS-202 recovered?
The two Block I CSMs on suborbital flights validated the Command Module and what other component of the aircraft?
What was the size of the LM test flight AS-206?
What would the astronauts begin wearing on the first Block II mission to the Moon?
What was replaced on the new Apollo spacesuit?
What was included in the lunar surface EVA suit?
What was the LMP of the Block II crew position called?
Who was the Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
Where was Deke Slayton from?
In what year was the first Apollo crew selected?
Who was the Pilot for the first Apollo crew?
Wally Schirra, Eisele, and Walter Cunningham were the prime crew for what aircraft?
What happened to the AS-205 mission in 1966?
The dual-mission AS-205/208 and AS-258 was first planned for what date?
What was the Saturn IB redesignated as?
What crew were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned to after the AS-205/208 was scrapped?
Who headed the investigation of the North American problems?
What did program director Samuel Phillips lead?
The Lunar Module was not expected to be ready for manned use until what year?
Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965?
In what room at the Kennedy Space Center was the Apollo 1 craft tested?
Which three people decided to name their Apollo 1 mission Apollo 1?
What would the "plugs-out" test simulate?
Where did the three men from the Apollo 1 mission conduct testing of their spacecraft?
What caused the sealing of the hatch to be delayed?
The morning after the start of the plugs-out test on the Apollo 11 mission, what was the date?
What caused the hold during the countdown to the Lunar Module to fail?
What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened?
The electrical fire on board the Apollo 11 cabin was caused by the high pressure of what atmosphere?
Who oversaw the NASA accident review board?
What was found to exist in the Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea?
How did NASA convene an accident review board?
What did the Block II spacecraft use instead of pure oxygen before and during launch to reduce the chances of fire?
What was removed from the Block II spacecraft to reduce the chances of fire?
What replaced the Block I plug-type hatch cover?
What happened to the manned Block I program?
What type of space suits were used on the new Block II craft?
What of mission types had to be successfully accomplished to achieve the manned lunar landing?
What had to be accomplished before the next one could be performed?
What were used instead of numbers?
What was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V called?
What did the Command Module use to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
The Apollo 6 carried a CSM and a LM Test Article as ballast on what date?
What did NASA cancel after the successful Apollo 6 mission?
What was the first unmanned test of the LM in Earth orbit?
Where was the Apolo 5 mission launched from?
Who wanted a second unmanned test of the LM?
What was the result of the first successful Lunar Module engine test?
What is the abort mode of the ascent engine known as?
How many people did the Apollo 8 mission with?
What was the name of the Soviet spacecraft that carried animals around the Moon in 1968?
The Gemini 8 mission photographed the moon on what day?
What was the Apollo 8 mission supposed to do?
The Soviets were believed to be in the process of launching what to orbit the Moon?
What was the crew of the Apollo 11 comprised of veterans from?
When was the Apollo 11 mission successful?
What did the crew send back from the ground?
Who made up the crew of the Apollo 11 mission?
On what date did the Apollo 11 mission return to Earth?
What did Charles Conrad and Alan L. Bean land on?
What was the name of the other probe on board the Apollo 12?
What did the Surveyor 3 do with the parts it didn't use?
What was the camera accidentally pointed into?
The final five lunar missions would carry what?
What was revised for the extended missions to enable greater flexibility and visibility for driving the LRV?
How many landing sites did NASA announce in 1967?
How long could the Lunar Roving Vehicle stay on the Moon?
What did NASA plan to increase in the CSM and LM for the last five missions?
What caused the Service Module to become disabled on the Apollo 13 mission?
The two remaining Apollo missions were crewed with whom?
What happened to the Apollo after the oxygen tank exploded?
What exploded on the way to the Fra Mauro formation?
When was the Apollo 13 mission launched?
The use of the Saturn V to launch the Skylab eliminated which Apollo mission?
How did the success of the first landing of the Apollo 20 impact NASA's yearly budget?
What did the two unused Saturn Vs become?
The decision was made to cancel missions 18 and 19 in what year?
How old are the rocks collected from the Moon?
What is the age of the highlands crust rocks?
What is the name of the geochemical component discovered on the Genesis Rock?
What is the name of the important rock found during the Apollo Program?
What feature is never seen on Earth rocks?
What do most rocks from the Moon show evidence of?
What is impact melt?
How did NASA estimate the Apollo program costs to be in 2005 dollars?
How many Saturn V rockets were purchased?
What was the estimated cost of the Apollo program from 1959 to 1973?
What is the name of the Apollo Extension Series?
What does the acronym APT stand for?
The most ambitious plan called for using the empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for a fly-by mission to where?
When was launched in what year?
Where was the Skylab constructed?
When did the last crew leave the Skylab?
What was the Skylab equipped with?
Which NASA probe photographed the Apollo program left on the Moon in 2009?
Which Apollo mission lost a US flag on impact with the Moon?
What is the degree to which the Apollo 11 mission flags retain their original colors?
Which Apollo mission sent the first live pictures of the Earth and the Moon?
The crew of the Apollo 8 read the creation story from which book?
How much of the world saw the transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon?
What did the Apollo 8 mission provide as an end to 1968?
What was used to record the Moon landing?
The Apollo TV camera's format was what with broadcast TV?
Why did NASA need to pull magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
What was used to record the data from the Apollo landing?
Who worked with Nafzger to find the missing tapes?
Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data?
What was the goal of removing random noise and camera shake?
Along with the CBS News archive, what was used to preserve the original Apollo 11 images?
Who restored the original Apollo 11 broadcast?
In what condition is the original Apollo 11 data stored?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is European Union law?
What are the primary sources of European Union law?
What are the secondary sources of European Union law?
What are the two main legislative bodies of the European Union?
What is European Union law?
What effect do Regulations and Directives have on laws of European Union member states?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the two main legislative bodies of the European Union?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the primary sources of European Union law?
What are the two main legislative bodies of the European Union?
How many sources of European Union law are there?
Who applies European Union law?
Who enforces lesser EU rights?
Under what treaty can the European Commission initiate proceedings against a member state?
What is the highest court that can interpret European Union law?
Outside of case law, what is an additional source of European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
What document allows the European Commission to initiate proceedings against a member state?
What is the highest court that can interpret European Union law?
Outside of case law, what is an additional source of European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
Who enforces European Union law where there are lesser rights?
What is the highest court that can interpret European Union law?
What are other sources of European Union law?
What are the EU's primary constitutional sources?
Who has the ability to propose legislation?
Who elect the European Parliament?
What is the supreme judicial body which interprets EU law?
What is composed of the Prime Ministers or executive Presidents of the member states?
What is one of the core treaties of the EU?
What is excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
What is the Court of Justice of the European Union responsible for?
When may rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union?
When do treaties apply?
What are the core treaties of the EU?
What territories does European Union law apply to?
When do the treaties apply?
Can the Court of Justice interpret the Treaties?
How did the European Union initially begin?
What were the first two Treaties to establish the European Union?
When did Spain and Portugal join the European Union?
When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join?
What country signed a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
What were the first two Treaties that formed the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
When was the Single European Act signed?
When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join the European Union?
In what year did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status?
When was an attempt made to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
What caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe to never come into force?
How did the Lisbon Treaty compare to the proposed constitutional treaty?
What was the Lisbon Treaty formally considered?
What did the Lisbon Treaty do?
What was attempted after the Nice Treaty?
What would have happened if the Nice Treaty was implemented?
What caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force?
What replaced the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
What is the main executive body of the European Union?
Who has a monopoly on initiating the legislative procedure?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How many Commissioners does the EU have?
Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
Which article states that Commissioners should be completely independent?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How are decisions taken by the Commission?
What did Ireland refuse to change in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
Who are the unelected subordinates of member state governments?
Which Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999?
Did Edith Cresson break the law by giving her dentist a job?
Who created the European Anti-Fraud Office?
Who appoints the six-person board that manages the euro?
Do the President and Commissioner of the ECB have a say in how the ECB is run?
When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?
In what case did the European Court of Justice hold that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job was not breaking any laws?
Who created the European Anti-Fraud Office?
What office was created as a result of the Commission's culture?
When did the Maltese Commissioner for Health resign?
Who has the power of amendment and veto?
What do elected representatives of the Parliament have to do?
How often are Parliament elections held?
What majority is required to censure the entire Commission?
What is the main reason for the deficit in democratic representation?
Who has a monoploy on initiating legislation?
Who has the power of amendment and veto?
When was the first direct election in the European Union?
How often are Parliament elections held?
What party is the largest?
Who is the Council composed of?
Who is the current president of the Council?
How is voting weighted in the Council?
How many votes are there?
How many votes does the Council have?
What is the second main legislative body of the EU?
How often does the Council meet?
How many votes are there?
What is the majority vote required for most Council acts?
How many MEPs must vote to block a Commission proposal?
How many votes does the Council need to approve changes?
Is it easier or harder to change EU law than stay the same?
What states that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
Which court within the EU believes it has the final say?
What defines the ordinary legislative procedure?
What does Article 294 mean?
What states that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What is convened when the different institutions cannot agree on a joint text?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the EU?
How many judges does each member state have?
Who applies EU law?
What is the CJEU's duty?
How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role?
What is the main judicial body of the EU?
What is the other court within the EU that deals with issues related to staffing?
How long does a president serve?
What is the CJEU's duty?
According to the Court of Justice when EU law conflicts with national law?
Why did the Italian Constitutional Court deny Costa's claim that the Italian nationalization law conflicted with the Treaty of Rome?
When were the regulations that Simmenthal SpA claimed were in conflict with the Italian nationalization law?
Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
When was the first major case in the EU?
Who held that the Treaty of Rome in no way prevented energy nationalisation?
What takes primacy over national law?
What do they not believe the Court of Justice has the final say on?
When was the European Communities Act enacted?
What does the evidence suggest the EU's legitimacy rests on?
What is the German Constitutional Court's view on the EU?
What binds EU institutions to follow the law?
In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
What actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review?
What concerns the European Union's governance structure?
In which case was it held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective if they are clear and unambiguous?
What did the Court of Justice proclaim "the Community constitutes a new legal order of international law"?
Who was Van Gend en Loos?
What are EU Regulations the same as?
What do not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
How many paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have each year?
Most member states require more than how many days of national law in national law?
When did Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What happens if a directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
Can a citizen or company invoke a directive?
How many years did Ms Kücükdeveci work for Swedex GmbH & Co KG?
What company made women retire at age 60?
What did British Gas plc do to employees?
Who has a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible?
What did the First Company Law Directive article 11 require?
What did the Italian government fail to do?
How much did Francovich claim in damages for his loss?
Who developed the principles of European Union law?
What are accepted general principles of European Union Law?
How long has the European Court of Justice recognized the principle of proportionality?
Where is the principle of proportionality found in the EC Treaty?
What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
When has the European Court of Justice recognized the concept of legal certainty?
What predates European Union law?
What must laws adopted in the European Union have?
Where did the principle of legitimate expectation originate from?
Where does the European Court of Justice draw inspiration from?
What is the European Court of Justice not allowed to uphold measures which are incompatible with?
How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
Who should be prevented from violating human rights?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
What was established in 1950?
When was the European Council set up?
When was the Lisbon Treaty signed?
What has become an integral part of European Union law?
What do the Charter and the Convention now coexist under?
Who enforces the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union in relation to European Union measures?
What is the Social chapter of?
When was the Treaty of Amsterdam signed?
When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
How many general principles does the Social Charter include?
How many pieces of legislation were based on the Social Charter?
How many states adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
Which European Union member refused to sign the Social Charter?
What was the Social Charter meant to be included as in the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
When was the Social Charter added to the Maastricht Treaty?
What happened in 1997?
When was the Labour Party elected to the UK Parliament?
What did the UK adopt in 1994?
When was the Parental Leave Directive adopted?
What did the Works Council Directive require?
Who were the members of the European Coal and Steel Community?
When was the European Coal and Steel Community established?
What did article 65 of the ECSC ban?
Which article of the ECSC made provisions for concentrations?
When were competition rules added to the Treaty of Rome?
Where does the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit anti-competitive agreements?
What does Article 102 prohibit?
Which articles provide that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
Which article allows the European Council to regulate mergers between firms?
When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
What is the aim of the World Trade Organisation?
What do the Treaties limit?
What court has taken the view that the goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being
How is the free movement of goods within the EU achieved?
Who could not get a certificate of origin from the authorities in France?
What can states be held responsible for?
In what case were French farmers sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
What did Austria fail to ban?
What percent did the German law require spirits and liqueurs to have?
Which country wanted to import Cassis de Dijon?
When was the Commission v Italy case?
What is the main ingredient in Italian chocolate?
In Walter Rau Lebensmittelwerke v De Smedt PVBA, what was the verdict?
Who claimed their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
What was the aim of the French competition law?
In what case did the Court of Justice review Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12?
What does the EU harmonize restrictions on?
What did the Treaties seek?
What was focused upon the free movement of workers?
What was free movement increasingly based on?
In what case did a German claim the right to residence in the Netherlands while he volunteered plumbing and household duties in the Bhagwan community?
What did the Court of Justice hold for Steymann?
What articles make up the Free Movement of Workers Regulation?
Who claimed he should be able to transfer from R.C. de Liège to USL Dunkerque?
What did the Court of Justice accept a requirement to speak to teach in Dublin?
In Angonese v Cassa di Risparmio di Bolzano SpA a bank was not allowed to require Mr Angones
In Angonese v Cassa di Risparmio di Bolzano SpA a bank was not allowed to require Mr Angones
What has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals?
What has the status of being a member of the EU increased?
In what case did the Court hold that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
What has the Court required more access to?
What protects the "freedom of establishment"?
How would the requirements to register in Milan be allowed if they were justified?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified?
What article says states are exempt from infringing others' freedom of establishment when they exercise "official authority"?
What case held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?
In what year did a toxic waste spill occur off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire?
What is there a crime against in Spain?
When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
In what year did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could legislate in criminal law?
What does TFEU article 56 apply to?
Why was the Dutch lawyer told he couldn't continue?
What is regulated in all member states?
What did the Dutch health authorities believe was unnecessary?
What was the parent company of?
How much capital is required in the UK to start a company?
How much did Denmark require to start a company?
What are some reasons for restrictions on the establishment of companies?
In what case was it held that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany on the basis that
What is the Amazon rainforest also known as?
How much of the Amazon basin is covered by the rainforest
How many nations are covered by the Amazon?
How many US states have "Amazonas" in their names?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon?
What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest?
What is the largest tropical rainforest in the world?
Which country covers 60% of the Amazon rainforest?
How many of the remaining rainforests on Earth are in the Amazon basin?
How many species live in the Amazon?
What type of forest is the Amazon?
How large is the Amazon basin?
How many nations are covered by the Amazon rainforest?
Which country covers 60% of the Amazon rainforest?
How many species does the Amazon rainforest contain?
What is thought to have happened to the climate after the extinction of the dinosaurs?
What has happened to the climate in the last 34 million years?
During the Oligocene, what was the extent of the rainforest?
When did the Oligocene rainforest spread out?
How did the rainforest survive during glacial periods?
What caused the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
How far south did the rainforest extend?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the rainforest cover a relatively narrow band?
Did the rainforest expand or contract during the Middle Miocene?
What event preceded the spread of the tropical rainforest across the continent?
From what year did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
When did the Oligocene rainforest expand again?
When did the Oligocene rainforest reach its greatest extent?
Climate fluctuation has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics in what time period?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
What direction did the water on the eastern side go?
What is the large basin that enclosed a lake known as?
When did the water break through the Purus Arch?
What happened when the water broke through the Purus Arch?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
To which body of water did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow?
What did the water from the west side of the Amazon flow toward?
Where did the water from the western side of the Amazon flow?
What is the large basin that enclosed a lake known as?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
What divides the drainage basin of the Amazon?
To which body of water did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow?
What did the water from the west side of the Amazon flow toward?
What is the large basin that enclosed a lake known as?
What geological period occurred during the last 21,000 years?
What do paleolakes and the Amazon Fan indicate about the amount of rainfall during the Last Glacial Maximum?
What do some scientists argue happened to the Amazon?
How much debate has there been about the extent of the Amazon?
What is the most supported explanation for the changes in the Amazon?
How many years ago did the Last Glacial Maximum occur?
What are the two major changes that have occurred to the vegetation in the Amazon?
What is from the paleolakes of the Amazon basin?
What is the LGM associated with?
How many years ago did the Last Glacial Maximum occur?
What is from the paleolakes of the Amazon basin?
What was the lower rainfall associated with?
What do some scientists argue the rainforest became separated by?
Why are there two contradictory theories about the extent of the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How much dust is blown from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How far does the dust travel?
Where does 15% of the dust fall?
How much dust remains in the air?
What has measured the amount of dust transported from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How much dust is blown from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
How much dust remains in the air?
How much dust is blown and lands on the Caribbean Sea?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported from the Sahara to the Amazon?
Who uses the CALIPSO satellite to measure the amount of dust transported from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How much dust is blown from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How far does the dust travel?
How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
What is the title of the book written by Betty Meggers?
What is the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
What is needed to sustain a large population in the Amazon?
What type of research has found that the Amazon rainforest is actually densely populated?
How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
Why was it impossible to sustain a large population in the Amazon?
Who wrote the book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
What is the maximum population that can be sustained in the rainforest?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
Who wrote the book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
What is the maximum population that can be sustained in the rainforest?
How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
How many people lived in the Amazon in the early 1980s?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana say a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
What caused the decline of the Amazon civilization?
When were the geoglyphs discovered in the Amazon?
Between what years were the geoglyphs found in the Amazon?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
Between what years were the geoglyphs found in the Amazon?
Who discovered the geoglyphs in 1977?
How long has the Amazon been shaped by man?
What does Terra preta mean?
Where is Terra preta distributed over?
What did the development of the fertile soil allow?
What tribe has left evidence of settlements in the Amazon?
Who found the remains of settlements in 2003?
What is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest?
What did the development of the fertile soil allow?
What tribe has left evidence of settlements in the Amazon?
Who found the remains of settlements in 2003?
What were found in the middle of the Amazon?
How many insect species are there in the Amazon?
How many bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many plant species are there in the Amazon?
How many of the fish species in the world live in the Amazon?
How many invertebrate species are there in Brazil?
How many insect species are there in the Amazon?
How many birds and mammals are in the Amazon?
How many plant species are there in the Amazon?
How many reptiles are there in the Amazon?
How many bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many acres of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species?
How many species of trees live in the Ecuadorian rainforest?
How many tonnes of living plants can be found in one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest?
What is the average plant biomass in the Amazon rainforest?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the Amazon?
Where does the biodiversity of plant species rank?
How many species of trees live in the Ecuadorian rainforest?
How many living plants can be found in one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare in the Amazon rainforest?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the Amazon?
What can shock or kill you?
What is one of the largest predators in the Amazon rainforest?
Which snakes are known to bite and injure humans?
What do poison dart frogs secrete through their flesh?
What type of bats can spread rabies virus?
What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas?
When was access to the interior of the Amazon restricted?
What method do farmers use to cultivate?
Why couldn't the colonists manage their crops?
How much of the area is deforested?
How many square kilometers of the Amazon was lost between 1991 and 2000?
How many square kilometers of the Amazon was lost between 1991 and 2000?
What does most of the forest in the Amazon become?
Where does Brazil rank in the production of soybeans?
How much of the previously forested land in the Amazon is used for livestock?
Who has been used to justify transportation projects in the Amazon?
What did the first two highways lead to?
What is the mean annual deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon?
Does the amount of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon increase or decrease from 2000 to 2014?
How much higher was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What do environmentalists worry about?
What is causing loss of biodiversity?
What do environmentalists believe could accelerate global warming?
How much of the world's carbon is stored in Amazonian evergreen forests?
How much of the Earth's carbon is held in Amazonian forests?
What conditions could cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
What is causing climate change in the Amazon basin?
By what year is the forecast for complete loss of the Amazon basin?
How long could the Amazon rainforest be threatened?
What could threaten the Amazon in the 21st century?
What continue to be destroyed?
What type of conservation efforts have gained attention?
What causes the destruction of indigenous territories?
What is the name of the indigenous group that is struggling for their cultural survival?
Primates and indigenous peoples have gained increased attention because of ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts.
How do the indigenous tribes of the basin protect their tribal lands from commercial interests?
Members of what tribe use GPS to map their ancestral lands?
Where do the Trio Tribe live?
Why do they map their ancestral lands?
Why do the tribes use remote sensing?
What is crucial to map the Amazon's biomass?
What is it important to map?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
When did Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
What did Kuplich use to classify the trees?
What year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
Where did scientists argue that the drought is pushing the Amazon to its tipping point?
What do scientists attribute to the drought in the Amazon basin?
What is the Amazon predicted to become?
Who provided the research that indicated that the Amazon could survive only three years of drought?
When did the Amazon experience another drought?
How many square miles was affected by the 2010 drought?
How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
Which drought was more severe, 2010 or 2005?
How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
What are ctenophora commonly known as?
Where do comb jellies live?
How large are the adults of ctenophora?
What is ctenophora?
What are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians use for digestion and respiration?
What is the average size of an adult comb jellie?
What are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia?
What are ctenophora commonly known as?
What is the average size of an adult comb jellie?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians use for digestion and respiration?
What are comb jellies commonly known as?
Where do comb jellies live?
How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How many ctenophores have not been fully described and named?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What are little tentacles called?
How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
What do coastal beroids lack?
What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are little tentacles called?
What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
What cells capture prey?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
Are most species hermaphrodites?
What do most species of platyctenids look like?
Are juveniles capable of reproduction before reaching adult size?
What is a hermaphrodite?
What is a hermaphrodite?
What type of hermaphrodites have eggs and sperm that mature at different times?
Which annelids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies until they hatch?
What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
What is a hermaphrodite?
What is a hermaphrodite?
How do sequential hermaphrodites work?
Which annelids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies until they hatch?
What annelids have small mouths and no tentacles?
Where was Mnemiopsis accidentally introduced?
What is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
What caused the Mnemiopsis population to grow?
What does Beroe preys on?
What is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
What did Mnemiopsis eat that caused fish stocks to collapse?
Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers?
Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers?
What are phytoplankton?
What is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for?
What helped mitigate the problem of Mnemiopsis.
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
Evidence has indicated that cydippids are not what?
How old were the fossils thought to be from?
Firms thought to represent ctenophores lack what?
How old were the fossils thought to be from?
What extinction 66 million years ago?
Evidence has indicated that cydippids are not what?
Firms thought to represent ctenophores lack what?
What group of animals are ctenophores about as complex as?
How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
Which animal group includes almost all other animals?
Which animal group is more complex than sponges?
How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
What group of animals are ctenophores about as complex as?
How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
Which two groups of animals are sponges and ctenophores?
Which animal group includes almost all other animals?
What is the jelly-like material in ctenophores called?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians usually labeled as?
What other animals have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
Along with ctenophores and cnidarians, what other animal is diploblastic?
What do ctenophores use as their main means of locomotion?
What do ctenophores use cilia for?
What are the bands of cilia on ctenophores called?
What does the name ctenophora mean?
What do two textbooks base their descriptions of ctenophores on?
What species are so fragile that it is difficult to capture them intact for study?
What do coastal species need to be tough enough for?
What are the three coastal genera?
What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with?
What are photocytes responsible for producing on the side furthest from the organ?
What is the term for the throat?
What does the internal cavity consist of?
What are the most active parts of an annelid?
What are comb rows called?
What are comb plates also called?
What is the extra compact filament suspected to do?
In which direction do ctenophores swim?
How long are the cilia of ctenophores?
What do ctenophores use to adjust to different densities?
Where do ciliary rosettes pump water into?
Why do ciliary rosettes pump into the mesoglea?
What do ciliary rosettes do to reduce the volume of the mesoglea?
What is the largest single sensory feature in ctenophores?
Where is the aboral organ?
What is the statocyst protected by?
What is the primary component of the aboral organ?
What is a statocyst?
What is another name for Pleurobrachia?
What is on the opposite side of a pleurobrachia?
What shape do cydippids usually have?
What holds the tentacles in place?
Where is the mouth located on Pleurobrachia?
What are the tentacles of cydippids typically fringed with?
What are colloblasts?
How do Euplokamis' tentilla differ from other cydippids?
How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
What do Euplokamis use their tentilla for?
How many comb rows are there?
Where do the combs run?
How are the combs spaced?
What runs out from each balancer in the statocyst?
What do lobata have?
What do the auricles consist of?
How many species of lobates have how many auricles?
What do lobata use water currents for?
What do lobates feed continuously on?
How do members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe escape from danger?
How do lobates get away from danger?
What controls the movements of lobates' combs?
What do lobates' combs avoid?
What is another name for the Beroida?
What is another name for Nuda?
How do the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the Beroe's stomach wall work?
What do the adhesive strip do when the animal is not feeding?
What is in the Beroida's mouth?
What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?
What is the largest ctenophore?
What is another name for Cestida?
How do cestids swim?
Which cestid has a "darting motion"?
What is on the aboral surface of most platyctenida?
How do platyctenids move?
What do platyctenids lack?
Where do platyctenids live?
How are eggs and sperm released?
What do platyctenids use for fertilization?
Which species of annelids have occasionally been seen with self-fertilization?
Where are gonads located?
Is fertilization external or internal in most species?
What do annelids without?
Where do flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids live?
When do platyctenids attain their adult form?
How do flat-dwelling platyctenids behave?
What genus do juveniles belong to?
What do Bathyctena chuni do when they are disturbed?
What do Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera do when lum
What does luminesce at the same wavelengths as bioluminescence?
Do juveniles or adults luminesce more brightly?
Are ctenophores vegetarians or predators?
What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on?
How do Haeckelia capture their prey?
What does Bolinopsis primarily prey on?
Which two-tentacled "cydippid" feeds exclusively on salps?
Why were ctenophores thought to be a bad diet for other animals?
What type of fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimps?
What do bersons primarily eat?
Where did herbivorous fishes feed on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms?
What do turtles eat?
What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
How were the Mnemiopsis populations in the areas brought under control?
When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
What effect did the cooling of the local climate have?
Why are ctenophores rare as fossils?
What does the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
When were the three additional ctenophores found?
How many species of ctenophores were found 505 million years ago?
How different were the three ctenophores found in the Burgess Shale?
How old was Stromatoveris?
What dated to about 515 million years ago?
What did Shu and others suggest about ctenophores?
What is Stromatoveris similar to?
What is Vendobionta similar to?
Recent studies have argued that ctenophores are the sister lineage to whom?
What is the earliest diverging animal phylum?
What is the only ctenophore that does not have cydippid-like larvae?
A molecular phylogeny analysis in 2001 confirmed that cydippids are not what?
How long ago was the extinction?
Who suggested that the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was either cydippid-like or beroid-like?
What does Fresno mean?
How far is Fresno from Los Angeles?
What does Fresno mean in Spanish?
What is featured on Fresno's flag?
What does Fresno mean?
When was the Central Pacific Railroad established a station near Easterby's?
Why did Millerton residents move to Fresno?
When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
Along with a store, what grew the town of Fresno?
What was Fresno's Asian population in 1940?
What was primarily a Japanese neighborhood?
Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
Why was the Pinedale Assembly Center used for?
What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for?
What was the name of BankAmericard?
What was the name of BankAmericard?
What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
In what year was BankAmericard renamed Visa Inc.?
What is the current name of BankAmericard?
Who wrote the song Walking Into Fresno?
Who recorded "Walking Into Fresno"?
Where did Bill Aken grow up?
Where did Bill Aken play on TV?
Who adopted Bill Aken?
How many large parks does Fresno have?
Where is the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
What is the largest of Fresno's parks?
What is at Woodward Park?
What is the largest of Fresno's parks?
When did Downtown Fresno flourish?
What were two of the original buildings in Downtown Fresno?
What is now known as the Grand 1401?
What was burned down?
When was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall?
What was Fulton Street renamed?
Who made the only art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
Where will the art pieces be relocated?
What is planned for Fulton Street?
Where is Sunnyside?
What are the major thoroughfares of Sunnyside?
When was Sunnyside developed?
What is the name of the country club in Sunnyside?
Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club's golf course?
What is located in the Tower District?
When was the Tower Theatre built?
What does the Tower Theatre refer to?
What was the original name of California State University at Fresno?
Where is Fresno City College?
When did the Tower Theatre re-open?
What types of movies did the Tower Theatre show?
When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
Where is Audra McDonald from?
What roles did Audra McDonald play at the Tower Theatre?
Along with restaurants and nightclubs, what type of theater is present in the Tower District?
How close are the independent shops and bookstores in the Tower District?
Where is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
Where is the hub of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
Where is known for the local punk/deathrock and heavy metal communities?
What is the area known for?
What houses were designed by Hilliard Taylor & Wheeler?
How does the Tower District's architecture compare or contrast with?
When were many of the older homes in the area restored?
What is between First Street on the west and Cedar Avenue on the east?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
When did Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract?
How many homes did the Alta Vista Tract have a half decade after it was developed?
Who gave the city a right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard?
What is the West Side of Fresno often called?
Where is the 99 freeway?
What community is Southwest Fresno known as the center of?
What are the two Asian-American groups that primarily live in Southwest Fresno?
What is Southwest Fresno known as?
Who is Kearney Boulevard named for?
What is on Kearney Boulevard?
Between between what two avenues was once a favored neighborhood for Fresno's elite black families?
What is the southern edge of the West Side called?
What is 'Dogg Pound'?
When were the public housing developments built?
At what corner was a shopping center built?
What businesses are located in the West Side?
Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport?
How much retail activity does the West side have?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How much larger is Woodward Park?
How many people can be seated in the multi-use amphitheatre?
How long is the Lewis S. Eaton trail system?
When is Woodward Park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
What was the first aviation community to be built?
Along with personal aircraft, what is permitted to share certain roads in Sierra Sky Park Airport?
How many other similar communities have been built where?
What type of weather does Fresno have?
What month is the warmest in Fresno?
What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno?
Which direction does most of the wind rose direction come from?
Which months have an increased presence of wind directions in the wind rose statistics?
What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
When did Fresno set its record low?
What year did Fresno get the most rain in 24 hours?
How much snow does Fresno get?
What is the most rainfall in 24 hours?
What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
What percent of Fresno's population is White?
How much of Fresno's population is Native American?
What percent of Fresno was non-Hispanic Whites in 2010?
What is the population per square mile?
How many households had children under 18?
What percentage of households had a female householder?
How many same-sex couples were there?
What was the average family size?
What was the average household size?
According to the 2000 census, how many people were in Nanjing?
How many housing units were there in 2000?
In 2000 what percentage of the population of Nanjing was Black or African American?
How much of the population of Nanjing is Hmong?
What was the population density per square mile?
Why did Fresno have to only have UHF stations?
What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting?
What is KMJ-TV known as now?
What is the CBS affiliate in Fresno?
What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the Central Valley?
What is State Route 168 known as?
What comes into Fresno from Atascadero?
In which direction does State Route 180 come into Fresno?
What is the largest US city not directly linked to an interstate?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
Which highway is being considered being merged with Interstate 9?
Why is there a need to upgrade State Route 99?
Who runs the passenger rail service in Fresno?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot?
What two railroads cross in Fresno?
What is the name of the railroad that operates out of Fresno?
What city is being planned to serve the future California High Speed Rail?
What did Paul Baran develop in the late 1950's?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What was the main criticism of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What is the significance of the work of Donald Davies?
What did Paul Baran develop?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What is the significance of the work of Donald Davies?
What does packet switching contrast with?
How is circuit switching characterized in cases of billable services?
How is packet switching characterized?
What does packet switching contrast with?
What is circuit switching?
How is circuit switching characterized in cases of billable services?
How is packet switching characterized?
How is Packet mode communication implemented?
How are packets normally forwarded?
How are packets delivered in case of a shared physical medium?
How is Packet mode communication implemented?
How are packets normally forwarded?
How are packets delivered in case of a shared physical medium?
What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation?
What did Baran research into for the US Air Force?
What did the RAND report P-2626 discuss?
What is the delivery of messages by store and forward switching?
What did report P-2626 describe?
How are messages delivered?
What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation?
What did the RAND report P-2626 describe?
What did Donald Davies do in 1965?
What did he call his new routing method?
What did he propose to do with packet switching?
What was the method used for?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
What did he call his new routing method?
What did Lawrence Roberts do with the code?
In connectionless mode, what does each packet include?
How are packets routed in connectionless mode?
What is a packet labeled with in connectionless mode?
What happens at the destination?
How much does a packet header need to contain?
How does routing a packet require the node to look up the connection id?
What do packets include?
What does connection-oriented transmission require?
What do both X.25 and Frame Relay provide?
What is the major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
What is the major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
What is the major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
How many different network technologies were developed before X.25?
What results in a simpler host interface with less functionality?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
What is AppleTalk?
What did AppleTalk include?
What did AppleTalk do?
What type of system was AppleTalk?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What was unique about CYCLADES packet switching network?
How was the CYCLADES packet switching network used?
What did the concepts of the CYCLADES packet switching network influence?
What is DECnet?
What was DECnet originally used for?
How many layers was DECnet originally built with?
Why was DECnet Phase II different than the first?
What was the purpose of the creation of the time sharing system?
What was the computer time-sharing service touted as?
What did Sinback do to turn the business around?
What did Warner Sinback decide based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth?
Why was the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad formed?
What was the first use of the packet-switched network?
What did Merit add over the course of the next few years?
What was Telenet?
Who founded Telenet?
What was the reason Telenet was founded?
What did Telenet change?
Who bought Telenet in 1979?
What was Tymnet?
What was the purpose of Tymnet?
How were users connected to Tymnet?
What did Tymnet's private network allow?
What was unique about Tymnet's private network?
How many types of X.25 were there?
Who developed DATAPAC?
How did the X.25 networks connect to each other?
Who operated AUSTPAC?
What did AUSTPAC support?
How is access granted to AUSTPAC?
What was Datanet 1?
What did the network refer to?
What did the name Datanet 1 refer to?
Why was the name Datanet 1 used for other services?
What does CSNET stand for?
What was the purpose of the CSNET?
How did the CSNET impact the world?
What is Internet2?
Who built the first Internet2 network?
What was the name of the first Internet2 network?
What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
What happened in 2007?
What does NSFNET stand for?
What was the goal of NSFNET?
What happened to NSFNET?
What does vBNS stand for?
What was the purpose of the vBNS?
Who engineered and operated the vBNS?
How fast was the vBNS connection?
What was the vBNS responsible for
Where did the Black Death originate?
Where did the black rats that carried the Black Death come from?
How much of Europe's population was wiped out by the Black Death?
When did the population of the world recover to pre-plague levels?
How long did the Black Death recur in Europe?
Is the enzootic nature of Yersinia pestis more common in the past or present?
What type of graves have inscriptions referring to the plague?
Where do geneticists believe all three waves of the plague originated?
When did the famines start in China?
How many Chinese may have died from the plague?
Who introduced the plague to Europe?
Who was the Mongol leader during the siege?
What did the Mongol army catapult over the city walls of Kaffa?
Where did the plague travel to after Kaffa?
What were some of the factors that contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
Where did the plague spread from Italy?
Where did the plague finally spread to in 1351?
Where was the plague less common?
Where did the plague eventually end up after it traveled through France and Spain?
When was the plague first introduced in Norway?
What effects did the Middle East suffer from?
When did the plague reach Alexandria?
How did the plague reach Alexandria?
What did the people of Antioch do when the plague reached Antioch?
Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors for the 14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631?
What term did Gasquet use for the 14th century epidemic?
Who wrote the book entitled Vulgo & ab effectu atram mortem vocatibant?
In what year was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death in England?
In what country did the name "Black Death" first appear?
What was blamed for the "great pestilence in the air"?
Who was the report sent to?
What theory became the most widely accepted theory?
What theory is now known as what?
What is the dominant explanation for the Black Death?
Where did scientists studying the 19th century plague begin their investigation?
Who was Yersinia pestis named after?
What was established in 1898?
What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
What historian wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'?
What did Gasquet describe the Great Pestilence as?
In what year was the second edition of 'Great Pestilence' published?
What animals were included in the second edition of Gasquet's work on the Black Death?
What is an example of an ancient and medieval epidemics that Gasquet's work was used for?
What is the death rate of the modern bubonic plague?
What temperature does the modern bubonic plague typically spike to?
What percentage of those infected with the bubonic plague die within eight days?
What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
What symptom does Sepicemic plague have?
When was the new research published?
What was the topic of the paper published in 2010?
How did the team study DNA/RNA?
How were DNA and RNA samples collected for Yersinia pestis?
What did the new research definitively show?
What are two previously unknown clades of the Y. pestis genome?
What two clades were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the Y. pestis strains?
How many waves did the plague spread through Europe?
When did the first variant of the plague appear in France?
When did the plague reach England?
What have the results of the Haensch study since been?
What burial site in England contains evidence of the Black Death?
What did Schuenemann conclude about the variant of Y. pestis that caused medieval Europe's Black Death?
When was the study published in Nature?
Who challenged the theory of the bubonic plague in 1970?
What was J.F. Shrewsbury challenged?
What did J.F. Shrewsbury conclude?
What did Graham Twigg produce in 1984?
Who challenged the theory of the Black Death in 2002?
What is important as an identification of symptoms of the plague?
Why are researchers hampered in their study of the plague?
How much do the early estimates of the spread of the plague vary?
From whom are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated from?
When was the last recorded census in England?
What is one of the main arguments against the theory that the Black Death was caused by a plague of rats?
What is the likely significance of transference via fleas in goods?
Why do some people think the Black Death was much faster than the modern bubonic plague?
What is one argument against the theory that the Black Death spread much faster than the current bubonic plague?
How long were the major outbreaks of the Black Death?
What did Twigg suggest the cause of the plague was?
What did Norman Cantor think the cause of the plague was in 2001?
What other diseases are associated with the Y.P. pestis?
What is another name for septicemic?
How many bodies from the Clerkenwell area of London were exhumed in 2014?
What is the death rate for the Middle East during this time?
How much of Paris' population died during the Black Death?
What do the findings at the burial pit in Central London suggest?
In crowded cities, what percentage of the population was known to die?
Which areas were less susceptable to the spread of the Black Death?
When did the plague repeatedly return to haunt Europe?
Between 1346 and 1671, was the plague present somewhere in Europe every year?
How many people died from the plague in France between 1628-31?
What is the range of preincident population figures in England?
When did the Black Death subside?
What percentage of the population was wiped out in 1471?
What year was the Great Plague of London?
How many died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
Where did the Black Death travel after Europe?
What was the name of the late-16th-17th-century plague that was associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War
When did the last plague outbreak occur in Oslo?
How many times did the plague occur in Venice?
How many victims did the plague claim in Italy?
How many people died in Naples from the plague in 1656?
What did the plague of 1649 do to Seville?
Who fought in the Great Northern War?
When was Europe's last major epidemic?
When did the Black Death strike most of the Islamic World?
How many Algiers died from the Plague in 1620-21?
How long was the plague a major event in the Ottoman society?
How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out?
From where does a rock crystallize?
What type of rock is a sedimentary rock turned into?
What is formed when an igneous rock is re-melted?
What are the three major types of rock?
What causes the mineral content of a rock to change?
What was the most important discovery in the 1960s?
What does the lithosphere consist of?
What is the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle called?
What is plate tectonics a coupling of rigid plates moving on the surface of the Earth with?
When were seafloor spreading discoveries made?
What are two plates moving apart called?
What were the arctices of volcanoes and earthquakes explained as?
What caused the San Andreas fault system?
Who developed the theory of continental drift?
The theory of plate tectonics combines many observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over what?
What do seismologists use to image the interior of the Earth?
What is on top of the layered model of the Earth?
What is below the crust and lithosphere?
What have seismologists recently been able to create detailed images of?
What is below the mantle in the layered model?
What does the second scale show?
What period is a very short period with short epochs?
What epoch is too small to be clearly seen on the third timeline?
What does Q stand for?
What concept pertains to the formation of faults and the age of sequences through which they cut?
If a fault penetrates some formations but not on top of them, how old must the formations be?
What is used to determine if a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
If a fault penetrates some formations but not on top of them, how old are the formations that were cut?
What are older than the rock which contains them?
What are xenoliths picked up as?
What are another name for inclusions?
What states that sedimentary rocks must be older than the formation that contains them?
What is ripped up and added to a newer layer in sedimentary rocks?
What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
Who laid out the principles of faunal succession?
How complicated is the principle of faunal succession?
What exist at the same time period throughout the world?
Whose theory of evolution was developed a hundred years before William Smith's?
When were radioactive isotopes first used to date?
What method did geoligists use to date sections of rock relative to one another?
What did isotopic dates convert the old relative ages into?
How close did geologists need to date sections of rock relative to?
What sequences could isotopic dates be applied to?
What method is used to determine the uplift of mountain ranges?
What is the point at which radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
What is measured in minerals for geologic applications?
What method can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units that do not contain radioactive isotopes?
What causes rock units to shorten and become thicker?
Where can brittle deformation occur?
What does the buckles in the center of the fold create?
What is created when the material in the center of the fold buckles downwards?
What are the top of the rock units within the folds called if they point up?
What causes rock units to become longer and thinner?
What are rocks that pinch into lenses called?
Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen?
What happens to rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched?
How does the rock unit become longer and thinner?
What is formed in areas that are actively deformed?
Where do dikes form in large numbers?
Fing and deformational processes result in the creation of what?
What maintains the topographic gradient despite the movement of sediment?
What is associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What does the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
The Grand Canyon contains almost formed stacks of what?
How long ago did the sedimentary rocks in the Grand Canyon stay in place?
Where is the Acasta gneiss from?
What is petrology?
What is stratigraphy?
What is structural geology?
What do geologists study?
What do petrologists do in the field?
What properties are used to identify minerals?
What do stable and radioactive isotope studies reveal?
Where do petrologists collect rocks?
What type of microscope is used in optical mineralogy?
Along with temperature experiments, what type of experiments do petrologists use to understand mineral phases?
What do to understand how mineral phases change?
What kind of geologic study can be applied to the field?
Who uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples?
How do structural geologists study the rocks?
How many measurements do structural geologists make?
How do structural geologists study rocks?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What are the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
What is used in the analog version of orogenic wedges?
What happens in a critically tapered orogenic wedge?
What type of model works the same as the analog version?
Who analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field?
What do stratigraphers use to locate stratigraphic units in the subsurface?
Geophysical data is combined with what to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do stratigraphers use to analyze data?
What do stratigraphers search for?
Why do geochronologists date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
Who analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores?
What type of scientists look for magnetic reversals in igneous rock units?
What scientists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
Where does Fielding H. Garrison believe the origins of geology can be traced to?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geoligists?
Who theorized that the land was formed by erosion of mountains and deposition of silt?
Which Persian scholar provided detailed explanations for the formation of mountains?
How did Shen Kuo come up with his theory about land formation?
Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
What did James Hutton present in 1785?
When was the first volume of Hutton's work published?
What theory did James Hutton present in 1785?
Who created the first geological map of the US?
When was the first geological map of the US produced?
When did Maclure begin his self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the US?
What was the title of Maclure's memoir?
To whom did Maclure provide his work?
What was the name of Lyell's famous book?
What did Lyell's book promote?
What did Lyell's book promote?
What is the theory that the Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
Who was greatly influenced by Principles of Geology?
How far is Edinburgh from Newcastle?
How far away is the North Sea?
What network of European cities is Newcastle a member of?
Until 1400, Newcastle was part of which county?
What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and surrounding area?
Who was William the Conqueror's eldest son?
What was the major trade in the 14th century?
What is Newcastle a major mining area for?
When did the port of Newcastle develop?
What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
What was the name of the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
What river is Pons Aelius across?
What was the population of Pons Aelius in AD?
Fragments of what Roman wall can be seen in parts of Newcastle?
What tribe was the Vallum designed to prevent invasion from?
What country was Newcastle a part of during the Middle Ages?
Who granted Newcastle a new charter in 1589?
How high was the wall that encircled Newcastle?
Which Scots king was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
How many times was Newcastle successfully defended against the Scots in the 14th century?
What was restricted from being sent from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
What was the name of the Newcastle burgesses that had a monopoly in the coal trade?
What does the phrase "taking coals to Newcastle" mean?
What was Timothy Dexter known as?
What were merchants planning to do to Timothy Dexter?
Along with keelmen, who lived in the Sandgate area?
What were keelmen?
How many people died of plague in Newcastle in the 1630s?
What percentage of Newcastle died from plague in 1636
How did the Plague compare to other British cities?
Who did the North declar for during the English Civil War?
Who captured Newburn?
What instruments were heard as the Scots attacked Newcastle?
What does "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" mean?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle?
What did the Industrial Revolution produce in the city?
What company moved to Newcastle in 1817?
Newcastle was one of the first cities in the world to be lit by what?
What was shipbuilding and engineering central to Newcastle's in the 19th century?
What was Charles Parsons' invention that led to the revolution of marine propulsion?
What is the street layout of Newcastle mostly based on?
What is another name for 'chares'?
What goes from the riverside to higher parts of the city?
Close and Quayside contain what type of buildings?
What is located at the House of Tides?
What is the extensive neoclassical centre referred to as?
What did Stuart Maconie call Newcastle?
Which street was voted England's finest street in 2005?
When was part of Grainger Town demolished?
What is in Eldon Square?
What is the name of the large green space in Newcastle?
What do the freemen of the city have the right to do to cattle?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
In what month is the Hoppings funfair held?
Bob Geldof is an honorary member of what group?
What is replacing the shipping establishments with?
Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
Who designed The Sage Gateshead music center?
Why have Newcastle and Gateshead linked together?
How long was the temporary Bambuco Bridge in 2008?
Where is the historic heart of Newcastle?
When was the Grainger Town area built?
How high are most of the buildings in Grainger Town?
How many of the buildings in Grainger Town are listed
What was the market previously known as?
What year was the Grainger Market opened?
How many guests attended the opening of the Grainger Market?
What is in the Laing Art Gallery?
Who listed the Grainger Market as grade 1?
What does Köppen Cfb mean?
What effect the Gulf Stream?
What type of weather does Newcastle get?
In what month and year was it -12.3 degrees Celsius in Newcastle?
What is the climate of Newcastle similar to?
In what year was Newcastle ranked ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
What is one of the largest shopping complexes in the UK?
What was the world's first department store?
How were sales reported in the Bainbridge's store?
In what year did the new bus station open in Newcastle?
What is one of the main destinations for people in Newcastle?
What are the shopping areas of Gosforth and Byker?
What is the largest store in the UK?
What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
Where is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly?
What were Tyneside flats built as?
Where has recreated the Tyneside flat?
What is Robert Sakula's profession?
What were architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula attracted by?
What was the percentage of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What was the percentage of converted or shared houses in 2011?
What is the housing market in Harrogate considered to be?
What other local authorities are Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells
What is the name of one of the over inflated markets?
In what year was the population of Newcastle the same as it was in 2001?
What type of borough is Newcastle?
What does Newcastle have a large population of?
What institutions are located in Newcastle and Northumbria?
Jesmond and Heaton are areas with a high population of what?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
What do many people in Newcastle have from their Scottish or Irish ancestors?
Armand Charlton are examples of people with what surname?
Approximately how many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
What percentage of Newcastle's population is Bolivian?
What is the Newcastle dialect known as?
The Geordie dialect has much of its origins in the language spoken by whom?
What does the Geordie dialect retain?
What is pronounced "deed"?
What does "burn" mean?
Where did the Geordie words "Bairn" and "hyem" originate from?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect found?
What language do the words "bonny" and "howay" come from?
What is only used in Newcastle?
From what language does the word "hoy" come?
What was published in February 2007?
What was Newcastle rated as in a 2007 study?
What was the average level of noise in Newcastle?
What did the noise levels have a long term impact on?
What was located without pedestrian access?
What street is popular for nightlife?
What is "The Gate"?
How many screens does the Empire multiplex cinema have?
What is Newcastle's gay area known as?
What does the Pink Triangle consist of?
What is Newcastle famous for?
Who managed the original Theatre Royal for 15 years?
What did Stephen Kemble manage?
In what year was the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle opened?
What was built to replace the Theatre Royal?
What is the city of Newcastle known for?
What is the largest theatre in Newcastle?
What company has performed at the Theatre Royal for more than 25 years?
What type of performance does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
What did Artsworld TV channel vote Newcastle for in 2006?
What is the largest library outside London?
How many CDs does the music library contain?
Who designed the building that holds the Lit and Phil's music library?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
Who gave the lecture that lit the first public building to use electric lighting?
What is the name of the beer festival held in April?
In which month is the Evolution Festival held?
How often does the AV Festival take place?
What is the name of the food and drink festival held in mid June?
How many weeks does EAT! NewcastleGateshead run each year?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does the Hoppings take place?
What movement originated in the early 1880s?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
What annual parade is held in mid July in Newcastle?
What is held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
In what building will the 2009 International Arts Fair take place?
What annual event showcases the work of designers from around the world?
What cultural festival is held in early October?
Where is the International Arts Fair held?
What do Lindisfarne play?
When was "Fog on the Tyne" released?
What is the name of the band that started black metal?
What was the name of the first folk metal band?
What band did Andy Taylor used to play in?
When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
Where was the Tyneside Cinema relocated to during the refurbishment works?
How many theaters are located at the Pilgrim Street building?
What is the last full-time news cinema in the UK?
What was installed in the renovation of the Tyneside Bar?
What is the Science Village of in Newcastle?
What is the Discovery Museum dedicated to?
What kind of heritage does the Discovery Museum focus on?
In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum?
What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
What was the first known exterior film to be shot in Newcastle?
What was shot in and around Newcastle?
What type of film was Stormy Monday?
Who directed the film Stormy Monday?
Along with Sean Bean and Melanie Griffith, what actor notably appeared in Stormy Monday?
Where is the horse racing course for Newcastle?
What is the most successful basketball team in the history of the British Basketball League?
What is the name of the city's speedway team?
Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based?
What annual road race from Newcastle to Blaydon
How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city center?
How does one get to Newcastle International Airport?
How long does it take to travel from Newcastle International Airport to the city center?
How many passengers use Newcastle International Airport each year?
How many destinations are available worldwide from Newcastle International Airport?
What architectural style was enhanced in 2014?
How many railway stations in the UK are listed as Grade One?
Who was the first covered railway station in the world?
Who collaborated in the construction of Southampton's railway station?
What is the name of Southampton's other mainline railway station?
How often do Virgin Trains East Coast trains run?
What is the journey time for Virgin Trains East Coast?
Where do Virgin Trains East Coast trains call?
What trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands, and the South West?
Which train company provides local and regional services?
What is the name of the light rail system that serves Newcastle?
How many phases did the Tyne and Wear Metro have?
What type of tunnels are in the Tyne and Wear Metro system?
What was built between Newcastle and Gateshead?
How many passengers use the Tyne and Wear Metro system each year?
What is the name of the renovation and modernization of the rail system?
What is the train system transitioning to?
What are being overhauled?
What is planned for the long term?
Several of the new proposed routes would require what type of transport?
What road stretches from Gateshead to London?
What does the A68 become?
What was the A167 previously known as?
What was renumbered between the A1 and the Tyne Tunnel?
What was increased in November 2011?
How many bus companies operate in Newcastle?
How many bus stations are there in the city?
Which bus company is the main operator in the city proper?
Who coordinates the bus services in the area
Which bus company provides service south of the river?
When was Newcastle's cycling strategy first developed?
What does the local council want to do to cut city congestion?
What kind of living does cycling promote?
Newcastle wants to create contraflows on what type of streets?
What do the local networks need to be linked to?
Who run a service to IJmuiden?
When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden stop running?
What were the reasons for the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg ceasing?
When did DFDS service to Bergen and Stavanger end?
What cruise line uses Newcastle as a departure port?
How many lea funded schools are in Newcastle?
How many independant schools are in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What religion are St Cuthbert's High School and Sacred Heart?
How many universities does the city of Newcastle have?
What is the name of the oldest university in the city?
What prestigious award did Newcastle University win in 2000?
What was the reason Northumbria University was created?
Which university was voted "Best New University" by The Times Good University Guide in 2005?
How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
When was the Anglican St. Nicholas built?
What type of cathedral is located in Fenham?
What is the name of the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
What did the three cathedrals originally begin as?
What is the oldest church in Newcastle?
When was the last addition to the church?
What was added in 1726?
What surrounds the Parish Church of St Andrew?
What was damaged during the Siege of Newcastle?
Where was ITV Tyne Tees based for most of its existence?
What did ITV Tyne Tees move to in 2005?
What gave its name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube?
Why was the Pink Palace known for?
What is the local radio station called?
What was the name of the area's first full-time community radio station?
What is the name of the community radio station run by students from both of the city's universities?
How long has Radio Tyneside been broadcasting?
What station is based at the Newcastle Royal Victoria Infirmary?
Where does Newcastle Student Radio broadcast from?
In what year did composer Charles Avison die?
What position was held by Basil Hume?
What was the name of Lord Armstrong's son?
What did Sir Joseph Swan invent?
For what country was Abhisit Vejjajiva Prime Minister?
What school did Bruce Welch and Hank Marvin attend?
What sports related professionals were born in Newcastle?
What award winning physicist Peter Higgs was born in Newcastle?
What is the name of the instrument that John Dunn invented?
Where did musicians Eric Burdon and Neil Tennant live?
Where is the Victoria and Albert Museum located?
How many objects does the Victoria and Albert Museum have?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
What borough is the V&A located in?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
Who sponsors the Victoria and Albert Museum?
When did the V&A begin offering entrance for free?
How many acres is the Victoria & Albert Museum?
How many galleries does the Victoria & Albert Museum have?
How many years of art does the V&A collection encompass?
What cultures does the Victoria & Albert Museum have collections of?
What does the V&A have the world's largest collection of?
Where the origins of the Victoria & Albert Museum?
Who was the V&A's first director?
What was the museum originally known as?
Where was the Museum of Manufactures moved in 1852?
Which German architect designed the museum that was rejected by the Board of Trade?
Who officially opened the Museum of Fine Art in 1857?
When was the Royal Institute officially opened?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
Gas lighting made possible which openings?
When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
How many people visited the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
What did the success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition lead to?
What did the success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition lead to?
By what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum?
What was the Victoria and Albert Museum the first in Britain to present?
What was the name of the band that performed at the V&A in 1973?
Under whose direction was responsible for bringing young people to the Victoria and Albert Museum?
What did Gryphon study?
Where is the V&A thinking of opening a new gallery?
What is the total cost of the V&A Dundee?
Where will the V&A Dundee be located?
What will the V&A Dundee focus on?
How long does it take for the V&A Dundee to open?
What was previously located at the present location of the Victoria & Albert Museum?
What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum?
Who designed the Sheepshanks Gallery?
What is not open to the public?
What does the Secretariat Wing house?
What galleries were created in 1863?
What style was used for the north range of the museum?
Who designed the bronze doors at the north entrance to the museum?
Who are the panels in the north range of the museum dedicated to?
Who painted the panels in the north range of the museum?
Which designers were responsible for the Green Dining Room?
Who designed the stained-glass windows in the Green Dining Room?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
Who designed the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?
Who designed the Grill Room in 1876-81?
Who was the next architect to work at the museum?
What was the Henry Cole Wing formerly known as?
What was the staircase made from?
What is held in the Sackler Centre for arts education?
When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
What was used to decorate the east side of the building designed by F.W. Moody?
Who designed the wrought iron gates as late as 1885?
Where is the Brompton Boilers located?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet?
Who designed the main facade of the museum?
What was the main facade of the museum made from?
How long is the main facade at Buckingham Palace?
What is on the tower above the main entrance?
What is interspersed with statues of the British artists whose work is displayed in the museum?
Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance?
How many levels of galleries are there at Buckingham Palace?
Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance?
What material is used in the interior of the palace?
Who is depicted above the frame around the arches and entrance?
In 1966 and 1967, new storage space was created for books where?
What is the Royal College of Science's wing called?
What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
Who made the iron gates in the new entrance building?
What was supposed to be built at the site of the former boiler house?
Which gallery was enhanced in 2002 with some of the Victorian decoration recreated?
What was restored in 2006?
What is the name of the plan to revamp all the galleries in the museum?
What tube station is located inside the Museum?
Who designed the new Cafe in the museum?
Who redesigned the central garden?
What was the central garden renamed?
What is the water feature lined in stone with steps around the edge?
What is the central garden used for?
What type of tree is planted in the two corners by the north façade?
In what year did the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Royal Institute of British Architects open the first permanent gallery in the UK for architecture?
The Victoria and Albert Museum opened the first permanent gallery in the UK with which organization?
How many drawings are in the RIBA Drawing and Archives Collection?
What was moved from the Royal Institute of British Architects to the Victoria & Albert Museum?
How many photographs from around the world are in the RIBA Drawing and Archives Collection?
What is the largest in the world?
Who is represented in the Royal Institute's Drawing collection?
How many of Andrea Palladio's drawings are in the Royal Institute's collection?
Who has a model of a house in the Royal Institute's collection?
Who is represented in the Royal Institute's Drawing collection?
Where was Sir Paul Pindar's house dated from?
SirPindar's house is a rare survivor of what?
When does the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house date from?
What is the name of the chateau that has a dormer window dated 1523-35?
What is the name of the column in the main architecture gallery?
How many items from the Islamic world are in the V&A?
When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
What is the main attraction of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art contains objects from which European country?
When was the Salting Bequest?
How many objects are in the Museum's South and East Asian collection?
How many textiles are in the Museum's South and East Asian collection?
How many paintings are in the Museum's South and East Asian collection?
When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open?
What gallery of Indian art opened in 1991?
How many pieces of art from East Asia are in the Far Eastern collection?
What countries comprise the Far Eastern collections?
What is the name of the Chinese art gallery opened in 1991?
When did the T.T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
What dynasties are the majority of the artworks displayed at the T.T. Tsui Gallery?
What gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
What century is Amida Nyorai's sculpture from?
What is the oldest exhibit in the Toshiba Gallery?
What was Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner made from?
What time span is represented on the Tibetan art display?
What country has art in gold, silver, bronze, stone, terracotta and ivory?
What reflects the influence of India?
What are the gleaming boxes inlaid with?
What type of combs are on display in the smaller galleries?
Who wrote note books in the Codex Forster?
What are the three manuscripts in the Codex Forster?
How many books did Alexander Dyce leave at the museum?
When did Alexander Dyce leave 14,000 books to the museum?
When were the books for the Codex Forster given to the museum?
Along with Beatrix Potter, whose papers are in the library?
Along with Charles Dickens, whose papers are in the library?
What centuries are the illuminated manuscripts in the library from?
What is the Armagnac manuscript about?
Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
What is the other name of the National Art Library?
What system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
What does EAD stand for?
Why might some items not show up in the computer system at the Victoria and Albert Museum?
What is not listed on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site?
When did the large scale digitization project begin in the Word and Image Department?
What is the second step of the digitization project?
Who was the Factory Project trying to reference?
How many images were taken in the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who commissioned art from European artists?
Porcelain, cloth and wallpaper are all imported from what country?
What is the name of the designer whose work is displayed in the galleries?
Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
What types of Asian imports are displayed in the galleries?
What led to the production of tea paraphernalia?
What was the main trend of the Georgian age?
Who led the backlash against industrialization?
What trend produced entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood?
What movement did John Ruskin contribute to?
What is cut in half to fit under the ceiling?
How was the large cast of Trajan's Column made?
What is Michelangelo's David?
What are in the Cast Courts?
Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
When was the Meissen Vulture made?
Who designed the Munendorff Dinner Service?
What year was the Munendorff Dinner Service designed?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
What was the Salting Bequest comprised of?
What famous potters are represented in the collection?
Where is a notable Delftware collection located?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
The largest objects in the collection are a series of ornamented ceramic stoves that are from what centuries?
Where were the ceramic stoves in the collection made?
How many years of glass making does the British Galleries glass collection encompass?
How many items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America, and Asia are in the British Galleries?
Where the earliest pieces of glassware in the Museum collection come from?
Who is represented in the Art Deco style of glass?
Who made Art Nouveau glass?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who made the glass balustrade on the staircase?
When did the new gallery dedicated to contemporary glass open?
Who made the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
The Luck of Edenhall is from what century?
How many British drawings are in the collection?
How many old master works are in the collection
Who is one of the artists included in the collection of drawings?
Ant Verrio is associated with what famous artist?
Who is represented in the collection of drawings?
How many costumes does the Victoria & Albert Museum have?
Which department at the V&A houses costume sketches and design notebooks?
Why is the collection of costumes for special occasions so large?
In what year did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
Who gave the Victoria and Albert Museum the Talbot Hughes collection?
In what year did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
Who's costumes were included in the Costiff collection?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the museum acquire in 2002?
Who gave the Museum a collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
What type of fashion is the museum adding to its collection?
The Soulages collection is comprised of objects from what two periods of time?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
What was left to the museum in 1882?
When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
How much was the John Jones Collection worth in 1882?
What do the inlaid doors in the collection date from?
Who is responsible for the inlaid doors in Antwerp City Hall?
What is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet from?
Along with Le Corbusier, Marcel Breuer and Giò Ponti, who is a notable modernist whose work is featured in the
How many items are in the jewellery collection?
What is the oldest jewellery collection in the world?
When was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
How many gems were given to Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend in 1869?
Who funded the jewellery gallery that opened in May 2008?
What are the two main divisions of the gold and silver collection?
When does the earliest dated piece of English silver with a dated hallmark exist?
How much does the Hereford Screen weigh?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many gold and silver items are in the museum?
What year does the Gloucester Candlestick date to?
What was the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
Whose relics are contained in the Becket Casket?
When is the Becket Casket dated?
What was the Becket Casket made from?
How many people signed an online petition to save the Musical Instruments gallery?
Who wrote the reply to Chris Smith?
What museum was suggested as a potential new home for the musical instruments?
How many instruments does the Horniman Museum have to loan to the V&A?
In what year did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
The British paintings in the museum are dated from when?
How many European oil paintings are in the museum?
How many British watercolours are in the museum?
Who loaned the Raphael Cartoons to the museum?
Who painted the Spanish tempera on wood?
When did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate?
What did John Sheepshanks hope to do with the paintings and drawings?
What was Constable famous for?
What nationality were the artists that were mainly featured in the donation?
What galleries are the French paintings and miniatures in?
Who did François Boucher paint in 1758?
What was included in the Jones bequest of 1882?
Who did François Clouet paint?
Who's photographs of Animal Locomotion are one of the more unusual collections?
When were Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion taken?
How many plates are in Eadweard Muybridge's collection?
What do Eadweard Muybridge's photographs show?
Who has a large assortment of society portraits in the museum?
The Victoria & Albert Museum has the largest collection of what type of sculpture in the world?
How many objects from 400 AD to 1914 are in the V&A's sculpture collection?
What time period do the objects in the V&A collection cover?
How many uses of sculpture are represented in the V&A collection?
What other museum is jointly responsible for Canova's The Three Graces?
What is Bernini's finest work outside Italy?
What is the largest item from Italy in the museum?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
When is the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated?
How many works of Rodin are in the Museum collection?
Who gave the sculpture collection to the museum?
When were the Rodin works given to the museum?
What was France celebrating in 1914?
What statue was purchased by public subscription in 1902?
Which British sculptor whose work is in the British Galleries also has work in the collection?
Which British sculptor has work in the British Galleries?
Which British sculptor whose work is in the British Galleries also has work in the collection?
Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber, Grinling Gibbons, John Michael Rysbrack, Peter Scheemakers
What galleries opened in 2006?
The Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries have expanded their chronology up to what year?
How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged?
What two British sculptors are featured in the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
What museum has lent works to the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
How many examples of textiles are there?
What continents are represented in the Textiles collection?
What is the longest textiles collection in the world?
What part of the world is mostly comprised of textiles from?
How are the textiles in the Museum of Textiles classified?
What is the oldest known European tapestry?
What century are the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries from?
Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
Which workshop was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century?
When was the Tristan Quilt made?
Who designed many pieces of textiles in the collection?
When was William Morris' "The Forest" tapestry created?
Who designed the art deco period rugs and fabrics?
Who designed a rug from the art deco period?
What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
In what year did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
What is the largest collection of in the UK?
The V&A has the biggest national collection of material about live performance since whose day?
What are the rooms of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries used for?
Who is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum?
What do conservators control in the museum environment?
What type of conservation involves cleaning and reintegration of fragile objects?
Along with the Victoria & Albert Museum, what institution's collections are under the purview of conservation?
What type of conservation includes performing surveys, appraisals and advice on handling items?
What company is the parent company of ABC?
When did the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) begin?
In what city is the ABC headquarters?
Where is the ABC headquarters?
What division of The Walt Disney Company is responsible for ABC?
When did ABC first appear?
What was ABC's original business?
When did ABC begin broadcasting on television?
What sports network did ABC buy a large interest in in the 1980s?
Who did ABC merge with in the 1980s?
How many affiliated television stations does ABC have?
Who purchased ABC Radio properties in 2007?
How many owned and operated stations?
Which Canadian agency regulates simultaneous substitution?
Who purchased ABC Radio properties in 2007?
What company owned two radio networks in the 1930s?
What were the names of the radio networks owned by Radio Corporation of America?
What markets did NBC Red serve?
What was shown on the NBC Blue network?
What network was created in 1927?
Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934.
In what year did the FCC begin an investigation of radio stations?
When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
What was the principal radio network in the US in 1938?
What radio network was RCA accused of using to eliminate competition?
Who was given the mandate to sell NBC Blue?
What did RCA convert into an independent subsidiary?
What investment firm tried to buy the entire NBC Blue Network?
Who was the president of RCA in 1942?
How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer for the network?
What company did Edward John Noble own?
When did the FCC give its approval to Noble's purchase of RCA stations?
Who did Noble buy the rights to the American Broadcasting Company from?
What was Woods' title at ABC?
When did Woods leave his position as president and CEO of ABC?
What device did ABC use to record its programming?
Who conducted symphony performances for ABC?
Which network aired symphony performances?
Which musical artist did ABC attract with the use of the Magnetophon tape recorder?
What did NBC Blue promote?
How much did it cost to buy out the 33% stake of Eurosport?
What did ABC launch in the UK?
When did ABC1 shut down?
What was the name of the foreign network that Disney tried to develop?
Where is ABC broadcast?
When was rerun activity completed with program syndication?
What technology replaced ABC's need to hold interest in other countries?
Where did ABC sell its interest in the 1970s?
What did many governments want to do?
What event was ABC's first international broadcast?
Where did Goldenson invest in the mid-1960s?
What was the name of the Japanese network that ABC invested in?
Why couldn't both CBS and NBC broadcast the coronation?
Along with flight delays, why couldn't CBS and NBC broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
Since 2000, what movie series does ABC own the rights to?
Which Emmy Awards are shown on all four major networks?
In what year was A Charlie Brown Christmas first broadcast?
What Academy Awards does ABC hold the broadcast rights to?
What is the name of the latest Peanuts episode to air?
When did ABC begin showing Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
Who is the successor to Dick Clark?
When did ABC first air the Miss America pageant?
Where is Dick Clark's traditional New Year's Eve countdown broadcast from?
Who assumed the rights to the Miss America pageant in 2006?
What is the longest running soap opera on the ABC network?
When did Good Morning America begin airing?
What show was cancelled by CBS in 1975?
What are two of ABC's daytime talk shows?
When did General Hospital first air?
What sporting event is not broadcast by ESPN?
When did ESPN take over managing ABC's sports division?
What time does sports programming air on Fridays?
What league games does ABC show on Sundays?
What two tennis tournaments does ABC show highlight compilations for?
Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering in 1947?
What did Frank Marx think the U.S. Army would need?
In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
What channel did ABC's radio stations request to broadcast on?
How many existing television stations were there in the US at the time of the freeze?
How many television stations did Boston have?
What was ABC's third competitor in 1949?
What two of ABC's competitors were what?
Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
What was United Paramount Theatres separated from?
How many affiliates did ABC have?
Who was rumored to buy ABC in 1951?
Who provided Noble with the money he needed to prevent bankruptcy?
Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
Who was the founder of CBS?
When was the acquisition agreement approved by UPT's board of directors?
In what year did the freeze on new station license applications end?
On what date was UPT's purchase of ABC approved?
What was the new name of UPT-ABC?
Where was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres Inc. headquartered?
When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
When did the FCC institute a freeze on new station applications?
Where was a transmitter built for KECA-TV?
What did ABC convert 20 acres of land into?
When was "The Flintstones" premiered?
What decade marked the rise of family-oriented series?
Who created The Flintstones?
What decade marked the rise of family-oriented series?
When did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
Who wanted to produce color broadcasts of Walt Disney's anthology series?
When did ABC and Disney's first television collaboration end?
When did ABC resume its relationship with Disney?
What was "the dot"?
Who did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-2002 identity?
What color was used in the 2001-2002 logo?
What was the web-based campaign called?
Who designed the ABC graphical identity?
In what year did ABC stop using its four-note jingles?
What was the new four-note theme tune based on?
Where is the old four-note theme tune still used?
When did the ABC logo first appear on screen?
When did the ABC logo first appear on screen?
In what year did the ABC logo appear in a gold CGI design?
What slogan appeared on ABC in 1983?
When was the first three dimensional appearance of the ABC Circle logo?
What color was the bubble on the 1977 ID sequence?
What were the letters in the 1977 ID sequence?
Who is responsible for the ABC logo?
What is the new ABC logo most reminiscent of?
Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
What was the first season in which the new ABC logo debuted?
What was rumored to be sold in 2005?
When did ABC announce its restructuring?
How many divisions did ABC Radio have at the time?
In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
Along with Desperate Housewives and Lost, what notable new series debuted during the 2004-2005 season?
Who was named president of ABC?
What racing event did ABC and ESPN agree to broadcast rights for?
When did affiliates approve a two-year affiliate agreement?
Who is the Disney Chairman/CEO?
What was ABC's first hit reality show?
What spinoff did The Bachelor have?
Who removed ABC stations from their systems?
Who was the most watched network in 2000?
Who was the most watched network in the 2000-01 season?
When did Time Warner Cable restore the stations that were removed?
When did TGIF come to an end?
What network did Sabrina, the Teenage Witch move to?
Step by Step moved to what network?
When was "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire" premiered?
Who hosted Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program in 2002?
Who was the original host of Millionaire?
When did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC?
What was the name of the subsidiary created by the merger?
Who bought the four newspapers that ABC owned under Capital Cities?
Who became president and CEO after Thomas S. Murphy left?
What Aaron Sorkin-created sitcom premiered in 1998?
When did color become the dominant format for all three broadcast television networks?
Where was ABC in 1965-66?
What did Goldenson write in 1991?
When did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their call letters?
Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move to?
Where were the WJZ calls reassigned to in 1959?
Who was appointed president of ABC in 1950?
What did UPT propose to merge with?
What would have been DuMont's new name?
How much money would DuMont have received as a result of the merger?
What company was UPT a subsidiary of?
What was based on a radio program?
What held the record for the longest running prime time comedy in the US?
What was based on the 1947 film Wyoming Kid?
What was based on 'The Boy from Oklahoma'?
Who was the most famous Hollywood producer ABC ever had a deal with?
What was the name of the wheel series that showcased Warner's films?
What is Walt Disney's brother's name?
How much did Walt want ABC to invest in Disneyland?
What year did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
What was the name of the Sunday night program that ABC agreed to broadcast?
Who spearheaded the special programming project for its FM stations?
Who was Allen Shaw approached by?
What was launched in late November 1968?
How many owned and operated FM stations did ABC have at the time?
In what year was "Movie of the Week" launched?
What Spielberg directed?
When was Steven Spielberg's film Duel released?
What was the budget for movies shown on Movie of the Week?
When did ABC begin to transition to color?
What network overtook CBS and NBC in ratings in the 1970s?
What did advertisers use to advertise on ABC?
What game did ABC first broadcast in 1970?
In what year did Sunday Night Football leave ABC?
To what network did MNF move in 2006?
What was the audience share that ABC achieved with MNF?
When were the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules passed?
When did ABC split Worldvision Enterprises?
Which company would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act go into effect?
Who bought the Central West division of ABC?
Who became President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
When did Michael Eisner join ABC?
What did Michael Eisner come up with?
What did Michael Eisner develop for ABC?
What company did Michael Eisner later work for?
Who was the newly appointed president of ABC in 1975?
Who was the first president and director of programming for ABC Entertainment?
What was the name of the detective series that premiered in 1974?
When did Good Morning America first air?
What job did Silverman move to after leaving ABC?
What spinoff of Happy Days was called what?
What was the name given to the TV shows featuring attractive, often buxom, women?
Who wrote 'Roots'?
Who produced The Love Boat?
How many seasons did The Love Boat last?
During what season did ABC take first place in the ratings for the first time?
What was the first show to feature a gay main character?
Who became president of ABC News in 1977?
Besides being president of ABC News, what other division did Roone Arledge oversee?
What is the building that was built in place of the abandoned warehouse nicknamed?
When were the two new office buildings completed?
When was 20/20 created?
Who became the new anchor of 20/20?
Who did Hugh Downs eventually pair with on 20/20?
Who did ABC sell its recording division to?
What was the name of ABC's 24 hour news channel?
What is the name of the 24 hour news channel launched by ABC in 2004?
What is the name of the Flint, Michigan station?
Which Toledo station did ABC buy in 1994?
What union was involved in a strike that stopped production of several ABC shows?
What game show was one of the network's strike replacement?
Who started the rumors that ABC would sell its stations?
Along with ABC Studios, what division was created in 2009?
What was the name of the division created from the merger of ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios?
What was the new name of ABC Radio?
On Dec 22, 2009, ABC and Disney Channel episodes were made available for purchase on what app?
What year did ABC begin to experience problems in its ratings?
When did Lost first appear on ABC?
What day of the week was Ugly Betty moved to?
What day of the week was Ugly Betty originally shown?
When did the FCC impose fin-syn rules?
What was the name of the syndication distributor created by ABC?
What was the name of the production company created by ABC?
Who bought Worldvision's Hanna-Barbera libraries in 1990?
What division of ABC handles domestic television distribution?
What was the former name of Disney-ABC Domestic Television?
What was Disney-ABC International Television formerly known as?
What is the name of the library that contains the Selmur Productions catalog?
What were the first two stations to carry ABC's programming?
How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
How many additional stations does ABC have?
What is the national reach of ABC?
When was the ABC network's first logo introduced?
What was the ABC-UPT merger logo based on?
When did ABC begin color broadcasts?
In what year was Supernanny cancelled?
What is the only remaining program on the network's schedule that is not in SD?
In what format is most of ABC's programming shown?
What was the first children's program block on any US broadcast network to use HD?
What is the native resolution for ABC's master feed?
In what resolution is most of Hearst Television's stations broadcast ABC's programming?
How many affiliates owned by various companies carry the network feed in 480i standard definition?
What is the native resolution for ABC's master feed?
What forensic investigation drama was the only one to be renewed for a second season during 2010-11?
What was the only late season show to earn a second season?
Which network did ABC outrank in the 2010-11 season?
What was the only drama renewal for the 2010-11 season?
What two long running soap operas were abruptly terminated by ABC on April 14, 2011?
Who bought the rights to All My Children from ABC?
On what website were All My Children and One Life to Live revived?
What show replaced One Life to Live after only seven months?
What demographic was ABC ranked fourth in during the 2011-12 season?
When was NBC last ahead of ABC in the 18-49 demographic?
What other network outperformed ABC in total viewership?
What was one of the three new shows for the 2013-14 season?
What holdover was cancelled during the 2013-14 season?
What family sitcoms were successful on ABC?
What was 'Shark Tank' based on?
On what day was Shark Tank shown?
Who hosts Last Man Standing?
Who departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994?
Who became president of Capital Cities/ABC after Daniel Burke departed?
What police procedural debuted in 1994?
Who created 'Doogie Howser'?
How many seasons did 'NYPD Blue' last?
When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC buy in 1993?
What cable provider did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with in 1993?
What was ABC's total viewership share in 1993?
What did ABC buy in 1960?
When did WLS launch its new programming?
Who sought the help of ABC to launch a TV station in Toronto?
What Toronto TV station did ABC try to help develop?
What did ABC debut on April 29, 1961?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who produced Wide World of Sports?
What company did ABC purchase to become the core of ABC Sports?
What was the new name given to American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres?
What was the name of the ABC dating game?
What was the name of the show that followed The Dating Game?
Where is the new headquarters for ABC?
By 1980, what percent of all prime-time television viewership was held by ABC?
What drama from Aaron Spelling premiered in 1981?
What spinoff of Happy Days aired in 1981?
What was the name of the cable channel created by ABC and Hearst?
Who bought KXYZ in 1983?
Who did ABC exercise its option to purchase up to 15% of?
What was the former name of Arts & Entertainment Television?
What was the combined effort of ARTS and The Entertainment Channel called?
Who did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position as president to?
What was Thomas S. Murphy's title?
What was the revenues of Capital Cities/ABC in 1990?
What is the longest running prime time entertainment program in ABC's history?
What was the name of the Tim Allen-hosted show that premiered in 1991?
What is the soap opera of ABC?
What are two of ABC's talk/lifestyle shows?
When is Good Morning America shown?
Which late night talk show is shown?
Which three states are the only ones without an ABC affiliate?
What is the low-power station in Birmingham, Alabama?
What is the low-power station in South Bend, Indiana?
What is Lima, Ohio's ABC station?
Who began producing TV shows for ABC in 1962?
What was Touchstone reorganized as in February 2007?
What is now known as The Prospect Studios?
What is the name of ABC's New York City production facility?
What is the name of the building where Good Morning America and Nightline are broadcast from?
What two shows are broadcast from the Times Square Studios?
What was the block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News building renamed?
Peter Jennings was the chief anchor of what ABC program?
What is the name of ABC's VOD service?
What video on demand service is owned by the Walt Disney Company?
When did ABC begin offering full episodes of its programming on Hulu?
How much ownership stake does Disney have in Hulu?
When are the most recent episodes of ABC's shows available?
How many days after the initial broadcast does this restriction apply?
What does ABC on Demand disallow?
When did the Disney-ABC Television Group first restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program?
Who designed the new ABC logo?
How many variants does the ABC logo have?
What is the name of the new custom typeface created for use in advertising?
What sports network uses the red version of the ABC logo?
How many affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
How many affiliates did CBS have in 1954?
What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
What did Congress mandate the inclusion of?
Where was WKST-TV located?
How much lower viewership than its competitors?
Which West Virginia station began showing ABC programming on a digital subchannel in the 2000s?
Small markets had to wait until what decade for a full-time ABC station?
What was the anthology series renamed?
Who made The Untouchables?
Why did CBS turn down The Untouchables?
When did The Untouchables debut on?
What did ABC launch in 1962?
What was the total revenue of ABC in 1962?
Who starred in The Jetsons?
What was the first show to appear in color on ABC?
When did General Hospital first appear?
What company did Goldenson propose a merger with?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the US Department of Justice?
Who filed an antitrust complaint against the proposed merger of ABC and ITT?
When was the merger with ITT officially terminated?
What company did Thomas S. Murphy work for?
How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC?
Who guaranteed Berkshire Hathaway would purchase $3 million in shares?
Who did Capital Cities sell WXYZ-TV to?
How many television stations did the FCC allow broadcasters to own?
When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval?
What did the combined company become known as?
What was Frederick S. Pierce appointed to?
Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
What ended its run in 1983?
What show ended in 1984?
Which network regained the ratings lead among the Big Three in 1984?
What show ended its run in 1986?
What did ABC focus on in the 1980s?
What did ABC call its Friday night programming?
What did "TGIF" stand for?
What studio produced a lot of the shows on the TGIF block?
What company was Miller-Boyett Productions a part of?
What was the maximum amount of radio stations a company could own?
What was Ralph Nelson's first film?
Who directed Charly?
When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
Where was ABC Marine World located?
What types of programming were ABC known for?
How much did advertising revenue increase from 1953 to 1958?
What was ABC's national reach?
Who was the president of ABC in 1957?
Who was the host of American Bandstand?
What did Life magazine use to describe ABC's philosophy?
What was an example of a western series?
Who criticized public enthusiasm and sponsorship for short shows in 1961?
What type of shows beat variety shows in 1959?
What is the name of the streaming service launched by ABC in 2013?
Which two stations were the first to offer live broadcasts of their programming on the WatchABC service?
What other station joined WatchESPN?
What is the name of ESPN's streaming service?
Who owns the largest ABC subchannel?
What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate?
Who owns the largest amount of ABC stations?
How many affiliates does this company own?
How many ABC affiliated stations does the E.W. Scripps Company own?
What was the name of the new imaging campaign?
Who developed the "Start Here" campaign?
What did red ribbons represent?
Which division of ABC was represented by blue ribbons?
What are the two ABC affiliates in Tampa, Florida?
What are the two ABC affiliates in Kansas City?
What are the two ABC affiliates in Grand Rapids?
What was Tampa's primary ABC station prior to 1994?
What did he found?
Who did Genghis Khan unite?
Where did Genghis Khan massacre most civilians?
By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied what?
What did Genghis Khan raid?
Who did Genghis Khan assign as his successor?
What year did Genghis Khan die?
Who did Genghis Khan defeat in 1227?
Who did Genghis split his empire among?
Where was Genghis Khan buried?
Where was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin's father?
When was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin named after?
What was Temunjin's sister's name?
What were Temunjin's brothers' names?
Who did Temüjin marry?
What tribe did Börte belong to?
Who did Temüjin serve until he was 12?
Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
Who was Temujin's mother?
Who killed Begter?
When did Temujin's resentment over Begter erupt?
Who held Temüjin prisoner?
How did the Tayichi'ud enslave Temüjin?
Who helped Temüjin escape from the ger?
Who were two of Genghis Khan's future generals?
Where did Temüjin hide during his capture?
What were used to make temporary alliances?
Who taught Temüjin many lessons about the political climate of Mongolia?
Who was a foreign force in Mongolia?
What did Hoelun teach Temüjin?
What tribe did Temüjin marry Börte?
Who kidnapped Börte?
Who helped Temüjin rescue Börte?
What was the name of Temüjin's son?
When was Jochi born?
How many sons did Bronte have?
What was the name of the third son of Bronte?
When did Chagatai die?
What was the name of the third son of Bronte?
How many daughters did Genghis have?
What does 'anda' mean?
Who was Temüjin's father's anda?
Who was Toghrul the Khan of?
How many warriors did Toghrul offer Temüjin?
Who did Toghrul involve in his support?
Who did Jamukha support?
Who said the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
When was Temüjin elected as the khan of the Mongols?
In what battle was Jamukha defeated?
Where was Toghrul exiled to?
What did Temüjin use as an incentive for obedience?
What did Temüjin promise to soldiers?
Who did Temüjin adopt?
What did Temüjin take over when he defeated a rival tribe?
Who did Toghrul refuse to marry?
Who did Toghrul side with?
Who escaped during the conflict?
The defeat of Toghrul led to the dissolution of what tribe?
Who posed a threat to Temüjin?
In what year was Jamukha elected as Gür Khan?
What title did the rulers of the Qara Khitai give Jamukha?
What was the name of Jelme's younger brother?
In what year was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed him?
What did Jamukha request?
How is the custom to die without spilling blood?
From whom did Genghis learn siege warfare?
Who led the tribes that Genghis used against?
Who was trying to drive a wedge between Genghis Khan and his loyal brother?
What system did Genghis use?
Who was his father's ally?
By what year had Temüjin managed to unite or subdue a number of smaller tribes?
Where was Temüjin acknowledged as the leader of his tribes?
What title was not conferred on Genghis until after his death?
Who took the title of Khagan from Temüjin?
What is a Khuruldai?
Who did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
Who did the Jin send to the Mongols?
What year did the Mongols take Zhongdu?
Where was the capital moved to?
Who was the third son of Genghis?
Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation?
The Western Liao were originally established as remnants of what?
How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
Who was known as "The Arrow"?
What is Jebe also known as?
What did the Mongols resort to?
Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
By 1218, the Mongol Empire extended as far as what lake?
What is another name for Khwarezmia?
What was the Khwarezmia?
Who ruled the Khwarazmian dynasty in the early 13th century?
Who attacked the caravan?
Who was beheaded in the attack on the caravan?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan send to Khwarezmia?
What route did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia?
What mountains did the Mongol army cross to get to the Khwarezmian Empire?
How many divisions did Genghis Khan's army have?
Where did Jebe march to?
Who led the third division?
What city did the first division attack?
What caused the Khwarzemi armies to be defeated?
What town did the Mongols take over?
What did Genghis Khan use to kill Inalchuq?
What did the Shah do at the end of the battle?
Who were ordered to hunt down the Shah?
What city fell to the Mongols?
Where was the capital moved to?
What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
What did the Mongols use as body shields when attacking Samarkand?
What did Genghis do to his surrender terms?
What symbolized victory for the Mongols?
What did the city leaders do?
Who held the citadel for twelve days?
Who were sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan claim to be?
Who were drafted into the Mongolian army?
What year did the Khwarezmian Empire fall?
Who suggested that the Mongols split their army into two?
Where did the Mongols overwintered?
At what battle did Subutai's army defeat the Kievan force?
Who led the Kievan Rus?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
What did Batu lead?
Which two Mongols led the famous cavalry expedition?
In what year did Subutai and Jebe return to Mongolia?
Where did Jebe die?
When did Genghis begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
In what season did Genghis take Xiliang-fu?
Who was defeated at the Helan Mountains?
What river did Genghis cross to take Lingzhou?
What did Genghis see at Lingzhou?
What was the capital of Tangut?
What was the name of the Tangut general who fought against the invaders?
What weapon killed Ma Jianlong?
Where did Genghis Khan go after taking Deshun?
What happened to the entire Tangut family?
Who was the father of Genghis' oldest son?
Who declared that he would never accept Jochi as his successor?
What did Genghis Khan do just before The Secret History of the Mongols?
Who was appointed as successor?
Which two brothers did Genghis Khan worry would cause conflict if he died?
Who was considered unstable due to his temper and rash behavior?
Who was the youngest son of Genghis Khan?
Who did Genghis Khan choose as his successor?
What year did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi remain?
What did Jochi's brothers attack?
Who did Jochi make an alliance with?
Why is the story of Genghis Khan's poisoning of Jochi uncertain?
What did the Western Xia lose in 1227?
What was Genghis doing when he fell from his horse?
What did Marco Polo say killed Genghis?
Who took Genghis' princess?
Who invented a story about Genghis?
How did Genghis Khan wish to be buried?
Where was Genghis Khan born?
Along with the Burkhan Khaldun, near what river is Genghis Khan thought to be buried?
What is the name of Genghis Khan's burial place?
What is the Mongolian for Lord's Enclosure?
Where was the mausoleum taken to safety?
Where was the mausoleum moved in 1949?
In what year were Genghis Khan's bier and relics returned to the Lord's Enclosure?
Who destroyed most of the artifacts in the Cultural Revolution?
When was Genghis Khan's palace found?
What was diverted over Genghis Khan's grave?
Who was Genghis buried next to?
What animal is said to have trampled over Genghis Khan's grave?
Who created the Yassa?
What was the military code of the Mongol Empire called?
What did the Mongol Empire use as its basis for decision making?
Who was the exception to the Mongol code?
Who was a notable member of the Mongol Empire?
What did some religious figures receive?
Who was Genghis' rival?
What did Mongol tradition consider religion to be?
What religions did various Mongol tribes practice?
Who was in charge when the next male Khagan was chosen?
What do scholars refer to the policy of encouraging trade and communication?
What is an example of a non-mongol that was discriminated against?
What did Genghis Khan want to establish?
Who did Genghis Khan ask to help him govern cities?
Why couldn't Genghis Khan find competent administrators among his Mongol people?
Who displaced the Khitan?
Who was Chu'Tsai a descendant of?
Who did Genghis Khan have absolute trust in?
What was the capital of Mongolia?
Who commanded the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?
Which generals led the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
What did Genghis expect from his generals?
What did the Mongols divert to cut off resources for cities?
What types of siege engines did the Mongols use?
What was a common tactic used by the Mongol military to break up enemy formations?
How did the Mongols often capture enemy prisoners?
How far did the Mongol Empire stretch?
How far did the Mongol Empire stretch?
Who succeeded Genghis?
How long did the Song dynasty's war with the Mongols last?
What is Genghis Khan credited with bringing together?
In what country is it popular for male children to carry Genghis Khan's title as name?
What type of religion did Genghis Khan have?
How did the Silk Road increase or decrease the amount of communication between the West, Middle East, and Asia?
During what decade did Genghis Khan's image gain popularity among Mongolians?
What is Genghis Khan viewed as doing in Mongolia?
What do Mongolians sometimes call themselves?
What perception of Genghis Khan is disputed?
What do non-Mongolians think of Genghis Khan?
What are 20,000 of?
Who is endorsed on products, streets, and buildings in Mongolia?
What is Mongolia's main international airport called?
Why are there discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name?
In what city are statues of Genghis Khan located?
What was the first written Mongolian law?
What did the Ikh Zasag punish heavily?
Who is the President of Mongolia?
What did Genghis introduce?
Where is there a monument to Genghis Khan?
What is the population of Inner Mongolia?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty did Kublai found?
Who was Kublai Khan?
In what Middle Eastern country is Genghis Khan most often condemned?
How much of Iran's population was killed during the Mongol invasions?
How many people did Genghis Khan kill on the Iranian Plateau?
Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part?
Who halted Hulagu Khan?
Who defeated the Mamluks of Egypt?
When did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus?
What were the two exceptions to the Mongols' destruction of most of Eastern Europe?
Who were proud descendants of Genghis Khan?
Along with Genghis Khan, whose legacies did Mughal Emperors patronize?
Where was Attar from?
What is one theory the name Genghis Khan stems from?
What did the Mongols call the ocean?
What does Zhèng mean?
What Chinese word means 'just' or 'true'?
What did the Mongolian pronunciation match in the 13th century?
What is the Mongolian spelling for Genghis Khan?
What is spelled in Turkic?
What is the pinyin for Temüjin?
What are three different ways the title is spelled in English?
What is the pinyin for Chinggis Khan?
What is the word pharmacy derived from?
What did pharmacies sell in addition to drugs?
What does the word phrama imply?
What is the modern meaning of apothecary?
What did pharmacies also use?
What are pharmacists?
What do pharmacists strive to provide?
What do pharmacists do?
What is a profession of pharmacists?
What do pharmacists have?
Who manages a pharmacy technician in the UK?
What does a pharmacy technician need to register on?
What does the GPhC do?
What is a pharmacy technician considered to be?
What is the role of a PHT in the UK?
What is Pedanius Dioscorides famous for?
What did Pedanius Dioscorides write?
What did the title of De Materia Medica come up with?
Who studied medicinal plants in Ancient Greece?
Who built upon De Materia Medica?
What were men who fulfilled roles similar to modern pharmacists?
What was the name of the code that defined the role of pharmacists in society?
Where were ranked positions established?
What status were pharmacists given?
How was the pharmacist ranked in the imperial household?
Advances in what led to the development of pharmacology in medieval Islam?
Who promoted the use of chemical compounds?
Who pioneered the use of sublimation and distillation?
Who wrote The foundations of Remedies?
What did Sabur Ibn Sahl distinguish between?
When did the pharmacy located inside the Franciscan Monastery open?
Where was the oldest pharmacy located?
What is now located where the medieval Esteve Pharmacy was?
What does the medieval Esteve Pharmacy have?
When was the oldest pharmacy in Italy established?
What is the dispensary subject to in most countries?
Where did pharmacists used to be located?
What are technicians dependent on?
What are pharmacacists now more likely to deal with?
What are some of the requirements of pharmacy legislation?
What do pharmacists go through after pharmacy school?
What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
What is one of the main concerns of pharmacists working in hospitals?
Who goes through a pharmacy practice residency?
Where are hospital pharmacies generally found?
How are most medications dispensed in hospitals?
What have some hospitals decided to outsource?
Why are hospital pharmacies so concerned about quality care?
Why are hospital pharmacies so popular?
What do pharmacists strive to do?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement initially begin?
Who do clinical pharmacists collaborate with?
What do pharmacists often participate in?
Where do pharmacists work?
What is a clinical pharmacist's role?
What does the review process typically consist of?
What are some examples of the factors that a pharmacist looks at in drug therapy?
What must a pharmacist monitor?
What are ambulatory care pharmacists given?
What states give their pharmacists collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
When did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
What is the title given to pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
What are some of the federal health care systems?
What is the main focus of a consultant pharmacy?
Where do consultants usually work?
What are some of the companies that American consultants work for?
Why are consultant pharmacists beginning to work directly with patients?
What do community pharmacies do?
When were the majority of Internet pharmacies established?
What are many of the newer online pharmacies really operated by?
What is another name for an Internet pharmacy?
Why might someone visit an online pharmacy?
What is the main difference between an Internet pharmacy and a community pharmacy?
Why would someone order drugs from an over-the-counter pharmacy?
Why do some people oppose this practice?
What have some internet pharmacies been reported doing?
What do some over-the-counter pharmacies do?
Do all internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs?
What is a particular concern with internet pharmacies?
What is required for a prescription to be valid?
What is a particular concern with internet pharmacies?
What is required for a prescription to be valid?
What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
What defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is an example of a controlled substance that can be obtained over the internet?
Why is the US trying to legalize the importation of drugs from Canada?
Drugs from which country has the US been trying to legalize importation?
Who is the enforcement of prescription medications generally targeted at?
How many US citizens have been charged for buying Canadian drugs for personal use?
What is the U.S. pushing to do?
What is pharmacy informatics a combination of?
Where do pharmacy informatics work?
What is pharmacy informatics growing to meet?
What are pharmacacists trained to participate in?
How is pharmacy informatics growing?
Who provides lab monitoring and adherence counseling?
How many of the 28 FDA approved medications in 2013 were specialty drugs?
What are some chronic diseases that specialty pharmacies handle?
What type of drugs do specialty pharmacies carry?
What services do specialty pharmacies offer?
How are pharmacists regulated in the United States?
Who may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
What organization's code allows doctors to dispense drugs?
What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own?
What are pharmacists forbidden to do?
What other country has a law similar to the United Kingdom's in place for general physicians?
Where are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescriptions?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
How far away is the nearest pharmacy for general physicians in Austria?
What is the reason for majority rule?
Why would a physician exaggerate the seriousness of a condition?
What system does majority rule resemble?
What do physicians do to get more money?
What is the patient's interest in this conflict?
How are pharmacists viewed in the coming years?
What are pharmacists expected to do in the coming years?
What does Medication Therapy Management include?
What does Medication Therapy Management consist of?
What are the potential effects of Medication Therapy Management?
Which Canadian provinces give pharmacists limited prescribing rights?
Who pays pharmacists in Australia for conducting Home Medicines Reviews?
What are pharmacists being paid for by the UK government for?
What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the US?
What degree is required before entering practice in the US?
What are the two most common symbols for pharmacy in English speaking countries?
What was used until the early 20th century?
In what country is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
In what European countries is the letter A used as a pharmacy symbol?
What European countries use the green Greek cross?
What is the immune system?
What must the immune system detect to function properly?
What are two sub-systems of the immune system?
The blood-brain barrier and blood-cerebrospinal barrier separate the peripheral immune system from what?
What is the immune system comprised of?
What are agents that the immune system must detect?
What are two main systems of the immune system?
What does the immune system protect against?
What is an organism's immune system known as?
The blood-brain barrier and blood-cerebrospinal barrier separate the peripheral immune system from what other system?
What are the barriers that separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system in humans?
What is an organism's immune system known as?
What are two main systems of the immune system?
What is a subsystem of the immune system that can be divided into?
The blood-brain barrier and blood-cerebrospinal barrier separate the peripheral immune system from what other system?
Can pathogens be detected and neutralized by the immune system?
What is the basic function of bacteria's immune system?
Where did some of these basic immune mechanisms come from?
What does adaptive immunity do?
What type of infection does bacteria have a rudimentary immune system against?
What is antimicrobial peptides called?
What is acquired immunity the basis of?
What is the basis of vaccination?
What can disorders of the immune system result in?
When does immunodeficiency occur?
What happens when the immune system is less than usual?
What causes immunodeficiency in humans?
What is a common autoimmune disease?
What is it called when the immune system is less active than normal?
Hyperactive immune systems attacking normal tissues are called what?
What field of study studies the immune system?
What is an example of an acquired condition?
What was the first known instance of immunity?
Pierre Moreau de Maupertuis experimented with the venom of what creature?
Who developed germ theory of disease?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who won the Nobel Prize in 1905 for his work on microorganisms?
What causes infectious diseases?
What virus was discovered by Walter Reed?
Where the first known reference to immunity?
What is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
What is the first layer of protection in the immune system?
What is the second layer of protection vertebrates have?
Which immune system is found in all plants and animals?
What is the second layer of protection vertebrates have?
What is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
What keeps pathogens from entering an organism?
Immune systems are able to tell the difference between what kind of molecules?
What are the components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system?
Which type of molecules are recognized as foreign molecules?
What are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors?
Antigen molecules bind to what to elicit an immune response?
What receptors are used to trigger the innate immune system?
What is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms?
The innate immune system recognizes components that are conserved among a broad group of what?
What type of immune defenses are innate immune systems?
Insects have what kind of mechanical barrier?
What is the first line of defense against infection in leaves?
How are pathogens expelled from the respiratory tract?
What is secreted in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract?
Along with urine, what is used to flush pathogens out of the body?
What's the name of the antimicrobial peptide that the skin and respiratory tract secrete?
What are the names of the enzymes found in saliva?
What does semen contain?
What are powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens?
Vaginal secretions become slightly acidic following what chemical barrier?
What serves as biological barriers within the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts?
What do most antibiotics not affect?
What is found in unpasteurized yogurt?
What do commensal flora change to reduce the chances of pathogens reaching sufficient numbers to cause illness?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What causes the symptoms of inflammation?
What produces inflammation?
What produces fever and dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
What type of cytokine is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What cells perform cellular innate immunity?
What are phagocytes called to specific locations by?
What intracellular vesicle is a pathogen trapped in once it's been engulfed by a phagocyte?
A respiratory burst releases free radicals into what?
What was phagocytosis originally used for?
Which phagocytes travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What is the most abundant type of phagocyte?
What percentage of leukocytes are neutrophils?
What is the process by which neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation called?
What regulatory factor do macrophages produce?
What cells are the second arm of the innate immune system?
Which cells are the second arm of the innate immune system?
In addition to the innate immune system, what other system are innate cells important in activation of?
What are phagocytes?
What cells are found mainly in the skin, nose, lungs, stomach, and intestines?
What do DC cells have a spine-like projection of?
Dendritic cells transfer antigens to what other cell type of the adaptive immune system?
Dendritic cells transfer antigens to what other cell type of the adaptive immune system?
What is the term for cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called MHC I?
What cells do not directly attack invading microbes?
The term "missing self" refers to cells with low levels of what marker?
What receptors stop the recognition of normal body cells by NK cells?
The adaptive immune system evolved in what early creatures?
What is the process of recognizing non-self antigens called?
Antigen specificity allows the generation of responses that are tailored to what?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What type of T cells have a role in modulating immune response?
Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
Regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
What type of T cells recognize intact antigens?
What cells kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is the co-receptor on the T cell that recognizes the MHC:antigen complex?
What binds to an antigen?
What is a protease?
What is one cytotoxin that an activated T cell releases when it contacts an infected cell?
The MHC:antigen complex is recognized by the helper cell's what?
How many receptors are required to activate a helper T cell?
How can killer T cells be activated?
What do resting helper T cells release?
What is another name for CD154?
What other cells do gamma delta T cells share the characteristics of?
What type of receptor do Gamma delta T cells possess?
Which T cell subset straddles the boundary between innate and adaptive immunity?
What do γδ T cells rearrange TCR genes to produce?
Which cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
Which cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
What is the process by which a B cell identifies pathogens?
What does a helper T cell release?
What do B cells and T cells become?
What is it called when a person's long-lived memory cells can remember each specific pathogen encountered?
What are two forms of immunological memory?
What do long-lived memory cells remember?
Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
What type of antibody is transferred from the mother to the baby directly across the placenta?
What is the primary source of antibodies that are transferred to the gut of an infant?
What is the term for the short-term immunity of a newborn?
What do hormones have the ability to do?
Female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of what?
What is an autoimmune disease that strikes women preferentially?
What type of immunomodulator is testosterone?
What specific protein is closely related to T-cell differentiation and circadian rhythms?
What are some chronic conditions that can be caused by disruption to the circadian rhythm?
Active immunizations may have a diminished effect when someone is suffering from what?
What is responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
As a person ages, their skin becomes less adept at producing what vitamin?
What is regulated by the immune system?
What does UVB radiation produce?
What does the immune system use to destroy abnormal cells?
Tumor cells with fewer of what type of molecules are present on their surface than normal?
Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what?
What are generated against tumor cells?
What cells do plants lack?
What do PAMPs stand for?
What do cells at the site of infection undergo?
What is the defensive response used by plants to render them resistant to a particular infectious agent?
What do plants use to block virus replication?
What is the other end of immune dysfunction?
The immune system can't tell the difference between what two things?
Where are specialized cells located?
In normal circumstances, many T cells and antibodies react with what?
What is it called when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
In which age groups is the immune system's ability to respond to pathogens diminished?
When does immunosenescence start to decline?
What are the most common causes of poor immune function?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
Active immunity can be generated artificially through what?
Vaccination is also called what?
What does immunization introduce?
What does the deliberate induction of an immune response exploit?
What do bacteria secre?
What type of secretion system allows bacteria to insert a hollow tube into the host cell?
What are the proteins in a type III secretion system used for?
What does the success of a pathogen depend on?
Who developed the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What triggers a destructive immune response?
What new discoveries led to changes to CST?
Whose suggestion led Frank Burnet to develop clonal selection theory of immunity?
What are the most powerful anti-inflammatory drugs?
What type of drugs are methotrexate and azathioprine used with?
What are two examples of immunosuppressive drugs?
What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug?
What cells are differentiated effector cells?
What are two examples of anti-inflammatory molecules?
What is the cause of inflammation during sleep?
Melatonin during sleep is thought to counteract what?
What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
What is the active form of vitamin D?
What is the relationship between vitamin D and T-cells?
What gene is responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D into the steroid hormone version?
What other immune system cells express CYP27B1 and thus activate vitamin D calcidiol?
What type of proteins are used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life?
What is thought to play a role in the immune response to viruses?
What are two examples of molecules of the adaptive immune system?
What are some examples of jawless vertebrates?
The lamprey and hagfish possess a large array of molecules called what?
What evolved in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
In invertebrates, what type of cells do not generate?
What does bacteria use to protect themselves from viruses?
What does bacteria use to protect themselves from viruses?
What sequences do prokaryotes use to acquire immunity?
Which two theories are at odds at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century?
Who is the main proponent of cellular immunology?
Cellular immunology theorized that what cells caused immune responses?
Humoral immunology is the work of whom?
Humoral immunology theorized that the origin of the immune system lay in what?
What do some tumors go on to become?
Tumor cells have a reduced number of what molecules on their surface?
What product do some tumors secreting to inhibit the immune response?
TGF-β suppresses the activity of what two immune cells?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
How many classes are there of hypersensitivity?
Which type of hypersensitivity is associated with allergy?
What is the trigger for Type I hypersensitivity?
Which type of hypersensitivity is caused when antibodies bind to antigens on a patient's own cells?
What is it called when a pathogen hides within the cells of its host?
What bacterium causes food poisoning?
What parasite causes malaria?
What bacteria lives inside a protective capsule?
What does Staphylococcus aureus have?
What is it called when a pathogen rapidly changes non-essential epitopes on the surface while keeping essential epitopes concealed?
Which virus constantly changes the proteins on its viral envelope that are essential for entry into its target cell?
What parasite constantly switches one type of surface protein for another?
What do viruses often mask with host molecules?
What is it called when the immune system finds a tumor?
What virus causes cervical cancer?
What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
What are tumors caused by tyrosinase expressed at high levels called?
What cells are known as melanomas?
What is the limit of drugs that can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
What is overrepresented in epitope regions?
What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
A publicly accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by what?
What is the field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to as?
Which hormones are increased during the early slow-wave-sleep stage?
The milieu of hormones produced at the slow-wave-sleep stage supports the interactions between T-cells and what other cells?
The shift of the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports which immune cell is associated with an increase in overall Th cell proliferation
The milieu of hormones produced during the slow-wave-sleep stage supports the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of what
What does complement proteins bind to on the surfaces of microbes?
How can complement cells kill cells?
What is the cause of the speed of the response?
What amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
What has been used in many resistance movements?
What was being fought against in South Africa?
What was the name of the movement to gain independence for the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
Where was the Orange Revolution?
Where was the 2003 Rose Revolution?
Who led the 1919 Revolution?
Who occupied Egypt in 1919?
What type of movement has civil disobedience been used in?
What do people often rebel against?
What was the name of the American civil disobedience movement?
Which play is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who is Antigone the daughter of?
Who is Antigone trying to defy?
Who is Antigone the daughter of?
What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
Which play is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who wrote the play Antigone?
Who is Antigone trying to defy?
What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
What does Antigone tell Creon that she must do?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What principle does The Mask of Anarchy support?
Which Gandhi work was inspired by Shelley's work?
What did Gandhi campaign for?
Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What did Percy Shelley think was wrong with his time?
The Mask of Anarchy is the first modern statement of what?
What did Gandhi use as an inspiration?
Who wrote Satyagraha?
What has 'civil disobedience' become a code word for?
Who said civil disobedience has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case in federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What has the term civil disobedience always suffered from?
How has the term civil disobedience become in modern times?
What has the term civil disobedience become in modern times?
Who said civil disobedience has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case in federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What has 'civil disobedience' become?
Who said civil disobedience has become a code word for muggers and draft evaders?
What has the term civil disobedience always suffered from?
Who wrote that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult"?
How difficult is it to come up with an all-encompassing definition of civil disobedience?
What does LeGrande encourage people to separate?
What kind of problems does LeGrande say a student of civil disobedience often finds himself surrounded by?
What type of terminology has no more meaning than the speaker intends it to?
Who wrote that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult"?
What does LeGrande say makes it difficult to define civil disobedience?
What does LeGrande say a student of civil disobedience quickly finds himself surrounded by?
What does LeGrande differentiate between lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience?
What does LeGrande encourage people to separate lawful protest demonstration from?
What is it called when two or more bodies of government disagree?
What relation to the state is civil disobedience usually defined to?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation?
Why would a refusal to enforce a decision of a country's highest court be considered civil disobedience?
What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizens relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What would be considered civil disobedience?
Who is acting in their capacity as a public official?
What is the head of government considered to be?
What are two branches of government considered to be?
Who disputed the concept of conscience vs. collective?
What happened to Thoreau after he refused to pay a taxman?
What did Thoreau say was true of the majority?
What did Thoreau suggest a confused taxman do when he refused to pay?
According to Thoreau, who's voice may only express the will of?
According to Thoreau, who is the final Judge of right and wrong?
According to Thoreau, who can act unjustly?
Who suggested that a confused taxman should resign?
What did Thoreau suggest a confused taxman do when he refused to pay?
What did Thoreau say was true of the majority?
Some theories of civil disobedience say disobedience is only justified against what?
What are examples of non-governmental agencies that Brownlee argues can be disobeyed?
Brownlee argues disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to what?
Who does Brownlee argue the same principle applies to breaches of law in protest against?
Who argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects
According to Brownlee, disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects what?
What do some theories of civil disobedience believe?
Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private what can be justified if
What is it usually recognized that lawbreaking if it is not done publicly must be at least publicly announced?
What is the alternative to public civil disobedience?
What would German citizens be asked to reveal?
Which portions of the Book of Exodus do Eilmann believe could be traced to civil disobedience?
Which two people in the Book of Exodus misrepresented their disobedience to Pharaoh?
What must be done in order to constitute civil disobedience?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue should be public disobedience of?
What is an example of an action that a lawyer might take to help a client overcome legal obstacles?
What dilemma did the Fully Informed Jury Association's publication "A Primer for Prospective Jurors" point out?
According to Stephen Eilmann, where could civil disobedience be traced to?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
Which is considered more destructive, civil disobedience or civil rebellion?
What do civil disobedients' refraining from violence help maintain?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What must civil disobedience be?
Which is considered more destructive, civil disobedience or civil rebellion?
According to some, civil disobedience is more what?
Why do civil disobedients refrain from violence?
What type of disobedience is an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who directed the uprising against the Austrian government?
Who directed the Hungarians' civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What are revolutionaries trying to change?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
Why do non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the goal of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What type of disobedience is an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
When were the earliest recorded acts of collective civil disobedience?
What was the first act of collective civil disobedience in the Roman Empire?
How was Thoreau's arrest reported?
What happened to the tax collector who arrested Thoreau?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
When were the earliest recorded acts of collective civil disobedience?
Why did the Jews gather in the streets?
What do some activists do when they are arrested as a group?
What is it called when activists refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
How did Bedau say could be used for a purpose?
Who brought medicine to Iraq without permission from the U.S. Government?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
Why did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna for 738 days?
What have civil disobedients chosen?
What is an example of a civil disobedience act?
What type of illegal protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
What do some civil disobedients achieve?
Who lived in Luna for 738 days?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for allegedly doing?
What did Joseph Haas allegedly send to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors?
What is pure speech?
What case did WBAI's broadcasting of "Filthy Words" lead to?
When was the case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation argued?
What is criminalized behavior categorized as?
What was WBAI doing when the song "Filthy Words" was released?
How do you show your displeasure of the government?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for allegedly doing?
What do sit-ins and boycotts make more difficult for?
How did the Plowshares organization temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
How did the Plowshares shut down GCSB Waihopai?
What does Brownlee say civil disobedients use to get their issue onto the table?
How might some forms of civil disobedience be viewed?
What is one form of civil disobedience?
What do Brownlee say civil disobedients are constrained in using?
What is the conscientious aim of civil disobedients?
How did the Plowshares organization temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
What do many of the same principles apply to civil disobedience cases?
What must a suspect do in civil disobedience?
What can serve no useful purpose?
Why might some disobedients resist talking to investigators?
What do some civil disobedients do after being arrested?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do?
What do some civil disobedients believe in?
What do some civil disobedients not believe in?
What is the term for people who don't believe in the legitimacy of any government?
What do anarchists believe is necessary for them to accept punishment?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What do some believe it's a civil disobedient's duty to do?
What does ACT-UP's handbook say a person does by pleading not guilty?
What does pleading not guilty mean?
What is it called when someone says "I plead for the beauty that surrounds us"?
Where was the August 1957 protest?
How tempted were the protesters at the test site?
What happened to the protesters when they stepped across the line?
What did Francis Heisler instruct the protesters to use as an alternative to a trial?
What were the protesters given?
Why might protesters go to jail?
What do Howard Zinn think protesters use going to jail as a means of doing?
What should be the spirit of protest?
What should be the alternative to going to jail?
What do prosecutors sometimes propose to civil disobedients?
What did the defendants receive for pleading guilty?
What do to secure a plea bargain for everyone?
What is it called when an activist pleads guilty without a plea agreement?
Which Gandhi pleaded guilty?
What do some civil disobedience defendants use in their allocution?
What do some civil disobedience defendants do in their speeches?
What did Burgos-Andujar display?
What did Burgos-Andujar imply about her actions?
What did the protesters complain about in their speeches?
What do defendants have to decide if their primary goal is to win a fine or acquittal?
What must defendants do if they plead not guilty?
What do defendants have to do if they plead not guilty?
During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
What did Sparf v. United States decide?
What do some believe civil disobedience encourages?
According to Michael Bayles, general disobedience is when the person is doing what?
What is a homosexual using marijuana doing?
What is a protestor viewed as if he committed a crime covertly?
How do you get away with doing a crime?
What type of disobedience involves violating a law which is not the object of protest?
What type of disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law?
During the Vietnam War, courts typically refused to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment on the basis of their challenging the legality of what?
What did the judge instruct the jury to disregard?
Why did some people stop handing out leaflets?
What is one way to control crime?
According to Leonard Hubert Hoffmann, what is the most important consideration in imposing a punishment?
Who decides if someone should be punished or not?
What does Brownlee focus on instead of the threat of punishment?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
What is mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser?
What percentage of the GDP of developed countries is comprised of construction?
What does construction start with?
Who does construction usually take place for?
Who normally manages the job?
Who usually supervises a project?
What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
Who must consider zoning requirements?
What are the three sectors of construction?
What are the two main divisions of building construction?
What is infrastructure generally called?
Large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wastewater and utility distribution are examples of what?
Refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants are part of what sector?
What is the ENR?
Who compiles and reports on the size of design and construction companies?
In what year did ENR compile data in 9 market segments?
What is used to rank firms as heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors of the Standard Industrial Classification?
What are the other two subsectors?
What are the two classification systems for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
What is the definition of construction managers?
What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings?
What are the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
What are common end results of building construction projects?
What must be done during a project to ensure a positive outcome?
What do residential construction practices and technologies have to comply with?
What dictates the construction materials used?
What does residential construction generate?
What varies greatly based on site conditions, local regulations, and the availability of skilled tradespeople?
Advving made possible by advances in what?
How long does it take to build a small commercial building using 3D printing?
How much material can be produced in an hour using 3D printing?
How much material can be printed in an hour?
What is the purpose of a formal design team?
In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of what?
Who is the design team usually employed by?
Who provides a bill of quantities for the bid?
Who is awarded a contract after an evaluation of bids?
The modern trend in design is toward integration of what?
In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be what?
What phrase describes the process of hiring experts for a construction project?
What is a "one-stop shopping" contract known as?
What are three ways a project structure can assist its owner?
A project structure can integrate the services of whom?
Companies are placing more emphasis on doing what?
What can a construction project suffer from?
When do underbids happen?
When do cash flow problems arise?
What is a problem in many fields but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field?
Which professions are likely to be involved in the financial management of a building project?
Who is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
Who keeps track of the expected payments throughout the project?
What is one reason for a potential overbudget government project?
Who applies expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
What must a project adhere to?
Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit who?
What is a malum in se consideration?
What is a malum prohibitum consideration?
Who may seek changes or exemptions in the laws governing the land where a building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What is the effect of the time element in construction?
What must the contracts be designed to ensure?
What type of contracts lead to confusion and collapse?
What is a new type of procurement that involves the principal and contractor?
What does PPP stand for?
What does Public-private partnering mean?
What is one way to combat the problems with the construction industry?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
In this type of construction procurement, the architect or engineer acts as what?
Which two parties have direct contractual links between each other?
There are direct contractual links between the architect's client and who?
When does the process of subcontracting continue?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
Who come up with ideas to accomplish a project's goals?
Who selects the ideas they like for a project?
How many contractors work together on a project?
What is the second phase of a design-build contract?
Who verify and have existing utility lines marked before the foundation is dug?
What can cause outages and hazardous situations?
What are the utility lines used for?
Who checks the building periodically?
What may be issued once a final inspection has been passed?
How much revenue does the construction industry have in the US?
How much of the industry's revenue is private?
How many firms were involved in the construction industry in 2005?
How many people did the average contractor employ?
How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011?
What is the average earning for a professional in the Middle East?
What is the average yearly salary in the UK for a professional in the construction industry?
Where have some construction workers earned as much as $100,000 per year?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What is one of the most common causes of death and injury for construction workers?
What are the major causes of death in the construction industry?
What is one way to decrease the risk of being injured in the construction industry?
What are private schools also known as?
What type of scholarship is available at private schools?
What do private schools charge?
What do private schools retain the right to do?
What is the annual tuition at a prepatory school in New England?
What are K-12 schools called in the US?
Along with Canada and the United Kingdom, what Commonwealth country uses the term public school for primary and secondary schools?
In what country is private education used for the whole gamut of educational activity?
What is year twelve known as?
What is year 13 known as?
What is another name for university-preparatory schools?
Along with parents and schools' financial endowments, what is one factor that determines the cost of attending a secondary school?
Who do private schools claim is being paid higher salaries for?
What does the term parochial schools usually mean?
What is one religious group represented in K-12 private education?
What type of education do denominational schools offer?
What do private schools use to discipline students?
What is a compulsory uniform at private schools in Australia?
Are private schools in Australia generally more or less expensive than public schools?
Independent schools belong to the Anglican Church, Uniting Church, and what other church?
What type of school is St Joseph's College?
Where is St Aloysius' College located?
What students attend Loreto Normanhurst?
What article of the Grundgesetz grants private schools in Germany the right to exist?
What is the unusual protection of private schools from?
What was the percentage of pupils in private schools in Germany in 2008?
What is the percentage of students in private high schools?
What was the percentage of pupils in private schools in the former GDR?
What is the term for segregating children according to their parents?
What are private individuals, private organizations or religious groups responsible for?
How much do most Ersatzschulen charge?
What are secondary or post-secondary schools called in Germany?
What type of school are most of the Ergänzungsschulen?
What do Ergänzungsschulen charge?
What type of groups rarely run the schools that are not public?
What are private schools called in India?
What is one examination board that is present in multiple states?
How many examination boards exist in India?
Who provides policy directions while states create their own rules and regulations?
In addition to trusts, what is the other group that can run schools in India?
In what country can only non-profit trusts and societies run schools?
What does ASER stand for?
What does the ASER do?
What language is used in private schools in India?
What is Irish for private schools?
How are teachers paid in Ireland?
What is the average yearly fee for most private schools in Ireland?
Along with the Congregation of Christian Brothers, what is an example of a religious order in Ireland?
How much can a private school in Ireland charge?
When did Malaysia gain independence?
What language were Chinese primary schools allowed to continue using?
What language are Chinese secondary schools required to switch to?
What system did the government decide to use?
How many Chinese schools were converted into National Type schools?
What type of Nepalese school accept funds from the government?
How are 'un-aided' schools funded?
Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
What language is Nepali?
What language is required in Nepali schools?
How many private schools existed in New Zealand as of April 2014?
How many students attended private schools in New Zealand as of April 2014?
What percentage of New Zealand students are private?
What system of private schools in New Zealand integrated with what other system in 1984?
What is the largest city in New Zealand?
What is the religion of most private schools in New Zealand?
Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School?
What is Saint Kentigern College considered to be?
Where is Rangi Ruru Girls' School?
Who runs the three private schools in Wanganui?
What percentage of primary enrollment is provided by the private sector in the Philippines?
What percentage of secondary enrollment is provided by the private sector in the Philippines?
What percentage of students in the Philippines go to private schools?
When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
Along with English, mathematics and English, what is an option for third and fourth year students in the Philippines?
What scheme of the government provides financial assistance for students turned away from public schools?
What is given to students enrolled in priority courses?
What is made available to underprivileged students?
What Act of 1996 recognizes two categories of schools.
When was the South African Schools Act enacted?
What does the South African Schools Act of 1996 recognize?
What type of school does the South African Schools Act of 1996 recognize?
In what century were some of the oldest private schools in South Africa established?
What does the term Model C still refer to?
Do Model C schools produce better or worse academic results than other schools?
Do former model C schools tend to set higher or lower school fees than other public schools?
What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008
How many students does Kunskapsskolan teach?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
What does Kunskapsskolan mean in English?
What is Sweden internationally known for?
How old are students in the UK prepared to go to public schools?
What type of school do students need to go to in order to graduate?
What is the percentage of children being educated at fee-paying schools?
What percentage of students are attending fee-paying schools at A-level?
What is the yearly cost for day students at an independent school?
What case was 1954?
What type of private schools have shut down since the 1970's?
In what part of the US did white students flock to private Christian academies?
What race of students went to private Christian academies in the South?
Which group of students became more concentrated in public schools?
Along with tuition, grants and scholarships, what is one source of funding for private schools?
Which Amendment provides for the Establishment Clause?
Which state's individual state amendments provide for government funding of private schools?
Nonreligious private schools prefer public funding because it comes from what?
In what state did private schools begin?
When did private schools begin in Massachusetts?
When was Pierce v. Society of Sisters decided?
What was Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
What is the name of the case that involved private schools?
What is the annual tuition for day schools in New York City?
What is the annual tuition for boarding schools in New York City?
What is a leading private school in New York City?
How do many of the large private schools pay their operating costs?
Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
When did Harvard's undergraduate college become coeducational?
Who led Harvard through the Great Depression and World War II?
What organization was Harvard a founding member of?
Which president transformed Harvard into a modern research university?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many individual libraries comprise the Harvard Library system?
How many volumes does the Harvard Library contain?
How many of Harvard's alumni are U.S. presidents?
How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with students at Harvard?
Where are the majority of Harvard's campuses located?
What is Harvard's largest financial endowment?
What river is Harvard Stadium across?
How many academic units are there at Harvard?
Where is Harvard's main campus?
When was Harvard founded?
What colony was Harvard formed in?
When was the first printing press created at Harvard?
When was the college renamed Harvard College?
When was the Harvard Corporation created?
Who did Eton College train in its early years?
What was the curriculum of the college based on?
Was the college affiliated with any particular denomination?
In what year did Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to presidency of Harvard 2 years later?
When was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Harvard?
Who's natural history lectures were acclaimed in both New York and Harvard?
What did Agassiz combine with observation?
Which two Scottish philosophers were highly influential in developing Common Sense Realism?
Who was the most important figure in the secularization of American higher education?
What convictions were based on what?
Who were the convictions of Charles W. Eliot derived from?
Who was president from 1933-1953?
What did James Bryant Conant do to support and identify talented youth?
When was the Conant Report published?
How many women attended Harvard College for every man?
When did Harvard and Radcliffe merge?
What was the effect of the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977?
How far is Harvard Yard from the State House?
How many residential houses are there at Harvard?
What river is 9 of the houses closest to?
Where are the other three residential houses located?
Where is the Harvard Business School?
What is the name of the pedestrian bridge that connects Harvard's two campuses?
Where are the Harvard Medical School and Harvard School of Dental Medicine located?
How much more land does Harvard own in Allston than in Cambridge?
What are the plans to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
What are some of the potential benefits of the expansion of the campus?
How many professors work at Harvard?
How many undergraduates are taught by Harvard's 2,400 professors?
How many graduate students are there at Harvard?
What year did the student body vote to adopt crimson as the school color?
When did Harvard first associate itself with the color red?
What was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011?
How much did Harvard's endowment lose in 2008-09?
What was slated to be completed by 2011?
What was the amount of Harvard's Pell Grant reserve as of 2012?
What was the total financial aid reserve for students at Harvard as of 2012?
When was the divestment from South Africa movement taking place?
Who gave a speech at Harvard Yard?
How much did Harvard reduce its South African holdings by?
How many applicants did Harvard accept for the class of 2019?
When did Harvard College end its early admissions program?
Why did Harvard end its early admissions program?
What year was an Early Action program reintroduced at Harvard?
Between 1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete a what?
How many General Education categories are there at Harvard?
What do some students feel adversely affects the quality of undergraduate education?
When is the beginning and end of each academic term at Harvard?
What is the minimum course rate a student must maintain to be considered full time at Harvard?
What do students finishing in the top 4-5% of the class receive?
What percentage of students received Latin honors at Harvard College in 2005?
What was the annual tuition for the 2012-2013 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-2013 school year?
Beginning in 2007, families with incomes below $60,000 pay what for their children to attend Harvard?
How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009?
What percentage of undergraduates receive financial aid from Harvard?
What is the name of the library at the center of the Harvard University Library System?
Which three libraries are the most popular for undergraduates at Harvard?
Where is America's oldest map collection housed?
How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System contain?
How many museums comprise the Harvard Art Museums?
What does the Fogg Museum of Art focus on?
What is dedicated to the study of the civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?
When did Harvard begin consistently topping the Academic Ranking of World Universities?
When were the THE World Reputation Rankings first published?
Where does Harvard rank in terms of being called a dream college?
How many intercollegiate sports does Harvard compete in?
Who is Harvard's rival?
When is the rivalry between Harvard and Yale put aside?
When did the football meeting between Harvard and Yale begin?
In what year was the first reinforced concrete stadium built in the US?
In what year did Walter Camp propose new rules for college football?
Who is Walter Camp?
What multi-purpose arena is home to the Harvard basketball teams?
What is the MAC known as?
How many weight rooms are in the MAC?
How old is the Harvard-Yale Regatta?
What river is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held on?
What college has a strong rivalry with Harvard's men's ice hockey team?
When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary?
Who is Colombia's president?
Who is the president of Costa Rica?
Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
Which notable comedian and writer is listed as a television show host?
Which conductor is listed as a notable supporter?
Which cellist is listed as a notable composer?
Who was a civil rights leader?
Which Fields Medalist is a faculty member at Harvard?
Which legal scholars are part of Harvard's faculty?
Which Shakespeare scholar is a member of Harvard's Faculty?
What is the largest city in Florida?
What was the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
Where does Jacksonville rank in population among US cities?
Jacksonville is the county seat of what Florida county?
In what year did Jacksonville's government consolidate?
Which river is Jacksonville near?
How far is Miami from Jacksonville?
What was the name of the French colony established in 1564
Who originally lived in the area of Jacksonville?
Who was the first military governor of Florida?
Where does the US Navy have the largest military presence in the US?
What is a popular tourist attraction in Jacksonville?
How many US Navy bases are in Jacksonville?
What are people from Jacksonville called?
How many years has the city of Jacksonville been inhabited for?
Who discovered the oldest pottery in the US?
What people were the Mocama a subgroup of?
What is the 16th century?
What was the name of the village that is now downtown Jacksonville?
Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
Who did Ribault claim the newly discovered land for?
Who was ordered to attack Fort Caroline?
What did the Spanish rename Fort Caroline?
What was the name of the first European settlement in Florida?
What wars ended before Spain ceded Florida to the British?
What did the British do to connect St. Augustine to Georgia
What did the Cow Ford and Cowford names mean?
Who ceded Florida Territory to the US in 1821?
When was the charter for a town government approved by the Florida Legislative Council?
Who shipped cattle and pigs from Jacksonville to aid which side in the civil war?
What was the first confederate victory in Florida?
In what battle did the Confederate Army defeat the Union Army?
What left the city disrupted after the war?
What battle was fought in 1864?
Along with the Reconstruction age, during what Age did Jacksonville become a popular destination for wealthy tourists?
What was the name of the President who visited Jacksonville in 1888?
What caused a decline in tourism in the late 19th century.
What led to more tourists coming to Jacksonville?
Along with steamboats, what was a popular way to travel to Jacksonville during the Gilded Age?
What was the cause of the "Great Fire of 1901"?
How many buildings were destroyed in the Great Fire of 1901?
What did Governor Jennings do after the fire?
What was the name of the worst urban fire in Florida history?
What type of filmmakers came to Jacksonville in the 1910s?
What type of film studios were established in Jacksonville?
What phrase was given to Jacksonville because of its many silent film companies?
What industry replaced silent film as a major industry in Jacksonville?
What caused people to move to the suburbs?
By 2010, what was the percentage of whites living in Jacksonville?
What is the term for the movement of people from one part of Jacksonville to another?
Who authored the Jacksonville Story?
After what war did sprawl begin to occur in Jacksonville?
What happened to Jacksonville's tax base?
In addition to residents from the city limits, what other area struggles to obtain municipal services?
What did a 1958 study recommend doing?
Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965?
What was the traditional way in which Jacksonville elected its officials?
How many Jacksonville officials were indicted after a grand jury investigated corruption in 1960?
What did J. Daniel and Claude Yates lead?
What happened to Duval County public schools in 1964?
What was the vote on the consolidation referendum in 1967?
Who posed with actress Lee Meredith on October 1, 1968?
What was the sign at Florida 13 and Julington Creek?
What plan was approved in 2000
What did the Better Jacksonville Plan authorize?
What is the total area of Jacksonville?
What divides Jacksonville?
What is located entirely within Jacksonville?
What percentage of Jacksonville is water?
What town surrounds Jacksonville?
What is the Bank of America Tower considered to be?
What was the Bank of America Tower originally known as?
How tall is the Bank of America Tower?
How many floors does the Riverplace Tower have?
What makes Wells Fargo Center the most prominent building on the Jacksonville skyline?
What is the Koppen Cfa?
What months are the warmest in Jacksonville?
What type of weather does Jacksonville typically experience in the winter?
What is a major factor in Jacksonville's lack of cold weather?
What was the highest temperature ever recorded?
What type of weather can erupt on a typical summer afternoon?
Along with rapid heating of the land, what is a cause of thunderstorms in Richmond?
In what month does Richmond's average temperature reach 82 degrees?
What was the only hurricane to hit the first coast with sustained hurricane force winds?
What did Hurricane Dora have when it crossed St. Augustine?
What hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
What does the eye of Hurricane Dora belong to?
In what year did Tropical Storm Fay pass through Jacksonville?
Jacksonville has the country's tenth largest population of what race?
As of 2010, what is the population of Jacksonville?
Where is the largest Filipino American community in Florida?
What is the largest ethnic group in Jacksonville?
How many households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of the City of Bostons population is under the age of 18?
For every 100 females, who were there 94.1 males?
For every 100 females age 18 and over were how many males?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% own in the year 2000?
How much of the worlds population is considered to be below the poverty line?
What do the top 1% of people in the world own?
What has been questioned about Oxfam's claim?
What does Anthony Shorrocks consider the criticism about debt to be?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% own in the year 2000?
What do the three richest people in the world possess more of than the lowest 48 nations combined?
What did the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires grow to in 2008?
By 2016, the wealthiest 1% will own more than what percentage of the global wealth?
Why are there more poor people in the US and Western Europe than in China?
According to PolitiFact, who owns more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
Who said the richest 1% own more wealth than the bottom 90%?
What may explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
According to the Institute for Policy Studies, over 60% of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in what?
What do the top 400 richest Americans own more of than half of all Americans combined?
Who own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
According to the Institute for Policy Studies, how much of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
Who said that 60% of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
What school of thought views inequalities as arising from differences in the value added by labor, capital and land?
What does neoclassical economics believe causes income distribution to be unequal?
What is one reason for differences in labor income distribution?
In a market economy, what is inequality a reflection of?
How are wages and profits determined in neoclassical economics?
What does neoclassical economics believe causes income distribution to be unequal?
What is one reason for differences in labor income distribution?
What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What economic actors are included in neoclassical economics?
In a market economy, what is inequality a reflection of?
Why are firms under competitive pressure to do?
What happens to the organic composition of capital?
What does the term "reserve army of labour" mean?
What is the main benefit for the capitalist class?
Capitalists increasingly substitute capital equipment for what?
Why are firms under competitive pressure to do?
What do capitalist firms increasingly do for labor inputs?
Automution raises what of each worker?
What is the current state of wages for the working class?
In a purely capitalist mode of production, what is not controlled by the employer or the market?
What is the law of supply and demand?
What happens when employers pay below market wage?
What will competitors do if employers understaff their position?
Markets, by themselves, even when they are stable, are widely viewed as what?
Who determines wages in a purely capitalist mode of production?
Wages work the same as what for any other good?
What can be considered a function of the market price of skill?
Who abuses workers and consumers?
Markets, by themselves, even when they are stable, are widely viewed as what?
What drives down wages?
Competition between employers for a job that few require leads to low wages?
A job that has a high demand for workers will result in what?
How can a member receive higher wages?
Who may limit the supply of workers?
Competition between employers for a low demand job will result in what?
What drives down the wage?
Competition amongst workers tends to drive down wages due to what?
A job that has a high demand but low supply of workers will result in what type of wages?
Competition between whom tends to drive up wages?
HigherIncome inequality tends to increase what?
Which type of entrepreneurship is driven by survival needs?
What is the motivation for necessity-based entrepreneurship called?
What is the term for achievement-oriented motivations?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
Most of entrepreneurship is based on what?
Survival-based entrepreneurship is driven by what type of motivation?
What type of motivations drive opportunity-based entrepreneurship?
What type of entrepreneurship is expected to have a more positive or negative impact on the economy?
What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What level of income will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
Steeper tax progressivity applied to what results in more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is the other cause of income inequality?
What is a progressive tax?
What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What type of tax can result in more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is an indicator for the effects of taxes?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What do people who can't afford an education choose to do?
What happens to those who cannot afford an education?
Who's potential is being unleashed by higher education?
A lack of education leads to lower aggregate what?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What does education create for those with it?
Those who cannot afford an education receive what kind of wages?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What raises incomes and promotes growth?
What did S&P recommend to partially correct the wealth gap?
How much growth would the average US worker receive if they completed one additional year of education?
What is the US economy prone to?
What rating agency commented on the disparity between the wealthiest and the rest of the country?
In what year did economists with Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed
During what years did the U.S. recession?
What did S&P recommend to partially correct the wealth gap?
How much growth would the average US worker receive if they completed one additional year of education?
What is the US economy prone to?
When was the mass high school education movement?
Was there an increase or decrease in skilled workers during the mass high school education movement?
Did the increase in skilled workers lead to a decrease or increase in the price of skilled labor?
What causes a poverty trap?
What did the decrease in wages cause?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
What was high school education designed to do?
What is important for the growth of the economy?
What can result in low economic growth?
What has remained strong in continental Europe?
The US economy has a lower level of economic mobility than what other countries?
How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
What are the effects of Anglo-American liberal policies compared to?
According to John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer, the decline of union membership is the cause of what?
According to Schmitt and Zipperer, the US economic and social model is associated with substantial levels of what?
What organization is John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer part of?
How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
Does the U.S. economy provide a higher or lower level of economic mobility than other continental European countries?
What nations with high rates of unionization have low levels of inequality?
What goes hand and hand with weak labor movements?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What have caused the income gap to widen?
What is Jake Rosenfield?
Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What does Rosenfield say nations with high or low rates of unionization have?
What does Rosenfield say goes hand-in-hand with high inequality?
What might happen to the low-skilled workers in rich countries when there is competition?
What may happen to low skilled workers in poor countries when rich countries trade with them?
What do other experts agree is more important than trade?
What is replacing low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
From what scale is economic inequality shifted when trade liberalization occurs?
Who may see increased wages when rich countries trade with poor ones?
What does Paul Krugman believe has had a measurable effect on rising inequality in the US?
How does Paul Krugman characterize the effect of trade on inequality in America?
What is replacing low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
What is the income gap in Botswana?
What is the income gap in Bahrain?
What are women more likely to do?
Who is favored more in the labor market, women or men?
What is the pay gap in favor of males in many countries?
Who is favored more in this pay gap?
Who is more likely to travel or relocate?
Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
What is the difference in earnings between women and men in the US once other factors are accounted for?
What programs do more developed countries use to move back to lower levels of inequality?
According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have what kind of distribution of wealth?
As a country develops, it acquires what?
What do more developed countries use to return to levels of inequality?
What is Simon Kuznets profession?
Simon Kuznets argued that stages of development caused what?
As a country develops, it acquires what?
What do the owners of capital end up with?
What do developed countries move back to?
During what years did income inequality fall in the United States?
Recent data shows that income inequality began to rise after what decade?
What sector is moving from manufacturing to?
What sector is moving from the service sector to the manufacturing sector?
Who created the Kuznets curve?
What did Kuznets produce?
How strong is the relationship between income and inequality shown to be?
What does Kuznets' curve predict?
What is it possible for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in at any given time?
What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already wealthy individuals or entities?
According to Piketty, those who already hold wealth have what?
According to Thomas Piketty, what is the fundamental force for divergence?
According to Thomas Piketty, what generates higher returns?
Where is wealth concentrated?
Who are the beneficiaries of wealth concentration?
What contributes to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who argued that the return of capital generates higher returns than economic growth?
According to Thomas Piketty, larger fortunes generate what?
What should serve as a brake on the concentration of wealth and income?
What is Joseph Stiglitz?
What type of skills are bid up for?
What do certain groups use to shape government policies in their favor?
What is the process of using political power to shape government policies known as?
Higher rates of health problems and social problems are associated with what?
What is neglected for high-end consumption?
What is lower in more unequal countries?
Higher rates of health problems and social problems are associated with what?
What happens to life expectancy in more unequal countries?
When did Robert J. Shiller say rising inequality is the most important problem?
What did Shiller say was the most important problem?
What effect does high and persistent unemployment have on the long run?
What did Shiller say is the most important problem?
Policies aimed at controlling unemployment support what type of growth?
What nationality are Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett?
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How many developed countries were studied?
Utah and New Hampshire have high levels of what?
What did material living standards lead to?
Where does the pattern of higher incomes leading to longer lives still hold?
What increases rapidly as per capita income increases?
Who lived on average 77 years in 2004?
How was income distributed in Japan?
What characteristic has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
How many factors were used to create an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
Where were health and social problems more common?
What does the UNICEF index correlate with?
What is the crime rate correlated with in society?
What do most studies on the correlation between income and crime focus on?
How many studies have been done showing that violence is more common in societies with higher income?
What accounts for half of the variation in homicide rates?
How much different are the homicide rates in the US and Canada?
What is the main principle of the utilitatian?
A house that provides less utility to a millionaire than it would to a homeless family of five is an example of reduced what?
An additional dollar spent by a poor person will go to things that provide what?
Does the marginal utility of wealth per person increase or decrease as a person becomes richer?
According to the theory of equality, a society with more equality will have what?
According to conservative researchers, what should be the measure of income inequality?
What ideology does Will Wilkinson belong to?
In what year was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
What is Thomas B. Edsall?
What is Raghuram Rajan?
What has created deep financial fault lines?
What was the most recent example?
What has been used to compensate for stagnating purchasing power?
What is used to keep unemployment rates low?
What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
Along with high levels of inequality, what is a negative of high income inequality?
What happens if the income share of the top 20 percent increases?
What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
Who matter the most for growth?
What is Vicente Royuela's profession?
What does rising inequality harm?
What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
Why does unemployment harm growth?
Policies aimed at controlling unemployment will reduce what?
What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009?
How does Stiglitz believe inequality and rising wages prevent growth?
What is Branko Milanovic's profession?
What is the main reason for the shift in opinion on income inequality?
What has become the secret to growth?
In what year did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital
What effect does having a credit market imperfection have on human capital formation?
What did Perotti study in 1996?
What is income inequality associated with higher levels of?
What is reflected in lower rates of investment and therefore growth in very unequal societies?
Does high levels of inequality reduce or increase growth in relatively poor countries?
What does high levels of inequality do to growth in richer countries?
What did Barro find little correlation between income inequality and?
Where is Robert Barro from?
When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of income inequality on growth?
Studies have found some support for what theory?
According to the Kuznets curve, when is income inequality increased?
Who challenges the Kuznets curve hypothesis?
What is Thomas Piketty?
According to Thomas Piketty, what reduced income inequality from 1914 to 1945?
When were possible avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on the economy created?
What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset?
What did a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest?
How long does it take for the effects of income inequality to show up in the economy?
What do longer growth spells correlate with?
What must be done to ensure that the less fortunate of society can participate in economic growth?
What determines the growth elasticity of poverty?
What would it take a country with high inequality to achieve?
Ban Ki-Moon is the Secretary General of what organization?
Ban Ki-Moon feels economic growth is not sufficient for progress on what issue?
What is held outside of the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
How is much unregistered property held in developing countries?
Red tape in buying property and building is one reason for what type of ownership?
How many steps does it take to buy property in some countries?
What can take up to 14 years to build on?
What is caused in part by income inequality?
What decreased between 1984 and 1991?
Why did the number of quality rental units decrease?
Rental prices increased rapidly in East New York because landlords were finding who?
What is the policy that causes low income people to struggle to keep up with rising rents?
Who shares the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care?
Those on lower incomes are often worse equipped to manage what?
What is the process of middle income earners trying to reach the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts called?
What do middle income earners use to attain the standards of living enjoyed by wealthier ones?
Debt leads to even greater inequality and potential what?
The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created?
The increase in environmental degradation is the result of the increase of what?
The increase of emissions per person being multiplied by a multiplier results in what?
What do WWF argue can be done?
What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
How much of the population lives off unearned property income?
How much of the population is dependent on what?
How should the means of production be owned?
According to the socialists, income differentials would be what?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
What does Robert Nozick use as a means of distributing wealth?
According to Robert Nozick, what are all individuals free from?
What did Nozick believe caused some current economic inequalities?
According to John Rawsl, when are inequalities in the distribution of wealth only justified?
What does the human development approach use to describe income inequality?
What is the focus of the human development approach?
What is the goal of the human development approach?
How does the human development approach believe a person values doing is achieved?
What does agency mean?
What happens when a person's capabilities are lowered?
An old, ill man cannot do what?
What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
Why might people avoid going to work?
What does this approach believe people can work towards?
Who produces Doctor Who?
When did Doctor Who first appear?
What is the Doctor's ship called?
What is the exterior of the TARDIS?
What genre is Doctor Who?
What was the original run of Doctor Who?
Who was responsible for relaunching Doctor Who in 2005?
What was the name of the 1981 episode of Doctor Who?
Who produced the 2005 revival of Doctor Who?
Who played the title role of Doctor Who in the first 21st century?
How many actors have played the Doctor?
Who took over after Matt Smith?
What was the 2013 Christmas special called?
When does the Doctor acquire his new personality?
What does the Doctor acquire in his new body?
The Doctor is a rogue Time Lord from what planet?
What was the Doctor's stolen time machine?
What does the Mark I Type 40 TARDIS mean?
What does the TARDIS have?
Why does the Doctor's TARDIS remain fixed as a blue British Police box?
How often does the Doctor travel alone?
Who is a renegade Time Lord?
What is the Doctor able to do when his body is mortally damaged?
Who are the Doctor's companions?
What is the Doctor?
What day did Doctor Who first appear on television?
What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
Why did the BBC reject the first Doctor Who script?
Who wrote the story "The Mutants"?
How long was each episode of Doctor Who going to be?
How many seasons did Doctor Who air?
Who suspended Doctor Who in 1989?
What documentary did Sophie Aldred make about Doctor Who?
What did the BBC repeatedly assure viewers of?
What channel was Doctor Who broadcast on?
What did the BBC hope to do with it's own production company?
Who did the BBC eventually commission to produce a Doctor Who film?
What channel aired the Doctor Who film?
How many viewers watched the Doctor Who film?
In what country was the film Doctor Who not as popular as the first?
What was the name of the episode that brought Doctor Who back?
In what year did Doctor Who finally return?
What was the last full Doctor Who episode filmed?
Who will replace Steven Moffat in the role of Doctor Who?
What special event has Doctor Who been known for every year since 2005?
What was the original run of Doctor Who?
When was the latest Doctor Who movie released?
When was the first Doctor Who telefilm released?
What are two examples of relaunches of older series?
What movie franchise is Doctor Who similar to?
When was the second episode of EastEnders broadcast?
How long did the first episode of EastEnders delay?
How long was the first episode of EastEnders said to have been delayed?
What happened the day before?
What caused the delay in the first broadcast of the new series?
What phrase was associated with Doctor Who?
What museum in London held an exhibition in 1991 celebrating Doctor Who?
What was the Museum of the Moving Image's 1991 Doctor Who exhibit called?
What did Digital Spy call Doctor Who in 2011?
Which website called Doctor Who the "scariest TV show of all time" in 2011?
What was the most violent drama programme the BBC produced at the time?
What percentage of people surveyed thought Doctor Who was "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
Who said "Monopoly with the property market in London" are both fantasies?
What is the name of the board game that Philip Howard compared Dr Who to?
Where did Philip Howard publish his comments on the show?
What has become firmly linked to Doctor Who?
What did the BBC use to identify the TARDIS?
What was the police box originally intended to function as?
Who filed an objection to the BBC's trade mark claim in 1998?
In what year did the patent office rule in favor of the BBC in their trade mark claim?
How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run for?
When did Doctor Who end?
How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan air?
What was the name of the Time Lord the Doctor battled in season 8?
What was the name of the series of Doctor Who stories?
When did the serial format of NCIS begin to change?
What is the maximum length of an episode of NCIS?
On what day is an extended episode of NCIS typically shown?
What was the longest episode of NCIS?
In what year was the 11th episode of "The Eleventh Hour" aired?
How many Doctor Who episodes have aired?
What is the average length of an episode of Doctor Who?
How many Doctor Who Christmas specials are there?
What is the maximum length of an episode of Doctor Who?
In what year was Planet of the Dead first aired?
Who were the first two Doctors of Doctor Who?
How many of the first six Doctor Who episodes are missing?
What seasons of Doctor Who are missing from the BBC's archives?
By what year did the BBC stop wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies?
When was a large amount of Doctor Who material destroyed or wiped out?
Who bought prints of some episodes of EIC?
Who made color videotape recordings of EIC?
Along with Marco Polo and The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve, what short clip from EIC survives?
Excerpts from the television screen were filmed onto what kind of film?
Where audio recordings of EIC's lost episodes exist?
Who released official versions of The Invasion on VHS, DVD, and MP3?
What animation studio worked with the BBC to recreate episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion?
When was the first episode of The Invasion released?
Which company animated missing episodes of The Reign of Terror?
When was the first DVD released for The Invasion?
What did producers use to allow the recasting of the main character?
What was the first regeneration scene in Doctor Who?
What prompted the concept of regeneration in Doctor Who?
What did the first Doctor undergo?
What did the Second Doctor undergo?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
How many incarnations did the Doctor have?
What episode of Doctor Who showed the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
Which two Doctor Who serials established the regeneration limit of the Time Lord?
In what year was the film Mawdryn Undead released?
Who played the War Doctor in 2013?
What was the 50th anniversary special called?
Who played Valeyard on The Trial of a Time Lord?
What 1986 episode featured Michael Jayston portraying Valeyard?
The Night of the Doctor was retroactively inserted into the show's fictional chronology between whom?
Who is the eleventh Doctor's "secret"?
What 1973 episode featured Patrick Troughton and Jon Pertwee?
Who starred in the Children in Need episode?
In what story did the first Doctor encounter himself?
What was the name of the 50th episode?
Who starred in the audio drama The Sirens of Time?
What was the name of the audio drama released in 2003?
Who starred in the audio drama The Four Doctors?
Who starred in the audio adventure Project: Lazarus?
When was the audio drama Zagreus released?
What was the name of the 2013 episode in which the Eleventh Doctor said he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
What 1976 episode suggested that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation of the Doctor?
In what 1983 episode did the Fifth Doctor confirm that he was currently in his fifth incarnation?
In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor call himself "the Eleventh"?
In what year was the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors?
What was the first serial of Doctor Who?
What is the name of the Doctor's granddaughter?
In what year did the Ninth Doctor think he was the last surviving Time Lord?
What happened to the Ninth Doctor's home planet?
Which serial in 2007 asked the Doctor if he had a brother?
What is the main character of the Doctor Who series?
What is the only story in which the Doctor travels alone?
Who were the Doctor's first companions?
What was Barbara Wright's job title?
Who were Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward?
What gender is the primary companion of the Doctor?
Who were Donna Noble's secondary companions?
Which Doctor was the first to travel with a married couple?
Who is the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
Who was Donna Noble's real name?
Who is the executive producer of Doctor Who?
Which Doctor Who series introduced Daleks?
What alien appeared in the second season of Doctor Who?
Which Doctor Who series introduced the Macra and the Master?
What alien was introduced in the 50th anniversary episode of Doctor Who?
What is one of Doctor Who's oldest villains?
What planet are the Daleks from?
What is the Daleks main job?
Who mutilated the Daleks?
What is the Daleks main weakness?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
What is the Master?
Who played the Master in 1996 Doctor Who movie?
What was the Master originally meant to be?
Who was the first actor to play The Master?
Who played the Master in 2007?
What was the name of the 2007 episode in which Derek Jacobi provided the character's re-introduction?
In what year was it revealed that the Master had become a female?
What was the Master's female incarnation's name?
Who played the female incarnation of the Master?
Who composed the original theme to EastEnders?
Where was Delia Derbyshire employed?
What techniques were used to build up the various parts of the theme?
What was the final season of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop?
What did Ron Grainer ask after hearing the theme?
Who recorded the theme song for 1980's Doctor Who?
Who provided the theme song for The Trial of a Time Lord?
What era did Keff McCulloch belong to?
Who provided a new theme for Doctor Who in 2005?
What was the name of the 2005 episode?
What was the name of the 2007 episode?
What radio station featured the theme song in 2011?
What year did Gold return as composer for the Christmas special?
What number did the theme song of Doctor Who chart at on Classic FM?
Who composed the theme song for the 2012 Christmas special?
Who recorded a spoken word version of the Doctor Who theme?
What group released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
What did the group Mankind reach on the UK charts?
What did The Timelords release in 1988?
What did The Timelords release in 1988?
Who was the most prolific musical contributor to the show for the first 15 years?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
What era did Simpson write music for many of the Doctor Who stories from?
What was Simpson's final Doctor Who episode?
What was Dudley Simpson a music hall conductor in?
Who plays the music for the 2005 Christmas episode?
Who plays the music for the 2005 Christmas episode?
When was a Doctor Who Prom held at the Royal Albert Hall?
What is the name of the specially filmed mini-episode of Doctor Who?
Who composed the music for the 2005 revival of Doctor Who?
How many Doctor Who soundtrack releases have there been since 2005?
Which two series were the first to have their own soundtrack?
What was included on the fourth soundtrack release?
What was the name of the soundtrack for the 2010 Christmas special?
When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
What was used for the 50th anniversary special?
Which Doctor had the "DW" tARDIS insignia removed and the font made slightly larger?
Which Doctor Who logo is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
What was the final Doctor's logo?
Which Doctor had the "DW" TARDIS insignia moved to the right?
What event was the first episode of Doctor Who aired after?
Where did Doctor Who first appear?
When did Tom Baker occasionally draw audiences of more than 12 million?
When was Dalekmania?
On what channel are repeats of Doctor Who currently shown?
When did the viewership of EastEnders peak at 16 million viewers?
What was the reason for the 1989 suspension of EastEnders?
What was the most popular show at the time?
What was Coronation Street?
When was the third period of high viewership for EastEnders?
What stations did The Five Doctors appear on two days before its BBC One broadcast?
In what country did Silver Nemesis air?
Where was the 1996 film version of The Five Doctors premièred?
How long before the BBC One broadcast was the 1996 film premièred?
What day was the 20th anniversary of The Five Doctors broadcast?
Who runs The Five Doctors in Australia?
How much did ABC contribute to the 20th anniversary special of The Five Doctors?
What is the name of the channel that repeats "The Five Doctors" after it's closure?
What did ABC start doing in 2003?
What channel is the modern version of "The Five Doctors" shown on?
When did TVOntario take interest in The Three Doctors?
What was the first series of "Doctor Who"?
What channel aired The Talons of Weng-Chiang?
Which series was cancelled due to accusations that it was racist?
Who was responsible for bookending episodes of The Three Doctors?
Who recorded the video introductions for each episode of Doctor Who?
What was played at the end of each episode?
What was the name of the episode that Billie Piper recorded a video introduction for?
When did CBC begin airing series two of Doctor Who?
What day was CFL double headers shown in most of Canada?
Where are Doctor Who DVD's available?
How many of the Doctor Who series have been released on Laserdisc how many times?
Which Doctor Who episode was released on VCD?
What was released in July 2013?
Which Doctor Who episodes are available on Blu-ray?
Who played the Daleks in Seven Keys to Doomsday?
What was the name of the play in which Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker played the Doctor?
What was the name of the 1960s stage play without the Doctor?
What was the name of the stage play in which Trevor Martin played the Doctor?
Who played the Doctor while Jon Pertwee was ill?
What was the name of the Doctor Who spinoff series?
When did Torchwood first appear?
When did the second Torchwood series air?
What was the name of the five-episode series of Torchwood?
What was Torchwood's fourth episode called?
Who starred in the Sarah Jane Adventures?
When did the full series of "The Sarah Jane Adventures" begin?
What year did David Tennant appear as the Tenth Doctor?
What year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
Why was the fifth series of The Sarah Jane Adventures not completed?
What was the name of the 1993 Doctor Who Charity Special?
What was the charity of Dimensions in Time?
What BBC soap opera featured a crossover with Doctor Who in 1993?
What did viewers need to use to use the Pulfrich effect?
What effect did the BBC use to produce the 3D effect used in Dimensions in Time?
What was released for Comic Relief in 1999?
How many segments were Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death split into?
Who played the Doctor in the 1999 episode of Comic Relief?
Along with Grant, Broadbent, Hugh Grant and Atkinson, who played the Doctor in the 1999 episode of Doctor Who?
What was Steven Moffat's role on the revived Doctor Who?
What is the name of the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode that references Doctor Who?
What Family Guy episodes have references to Doctor Who?
What popular British show has a character who is said to be a huge Doctor Who fan?
What is the name of the Coupling character who is a huge Doctor Who collector?
What fantasy novels have Doctor Who references in them?
What was the first Doctor Who audio short?
How long was the first Doctor Who audio recording?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who audio?
In what year was State of Decay released?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who radio drama?
Which Doctor Who series were the earliest?
What was released in 2013?
Who has released Doctor Who audiobooks since 1999?
When did Big Finish start releasing Doctor Who audiobooks?
When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor first appear on the show?
When were the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures books published?
When were the first Doctor Who books published?
How long has the magazine Doctor Who Magazine been published?
Who is the magazine dedicated to Doctor Who published by?
Who is responsible for the Doctor Who novels?
When was the Doctor Who character first created?
Who created the Doctor Who character?
Who has expressed distaste for the various Doctor Who-related media?
Who takes no position on the canonicity of any of the stories that have been published?
When did Doctor Who win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
During what years did Doctor Who win five consecutive National Television Awards?
In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for Best Actor?
Who was the first female Doctor to receive a BAFTA nomination?
What award did Michelle Gomez receive for her role as Missy?
What record-keeping organization lists Doctor Who as the longest running science fiction television show in the world?
What is the Guinness World Record holder for?
What type of music was first used on Doctor Who?
In what year did the Peabody Awards recognize Doctor Who?
What was the biggest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
Which Doctor Who season won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award in 1975?
What was voted the BBC's best Popular Drama?
Where was Doctor Who ranked in 2000?
What magazine ranked Doctor Who 1st in a 2005 survey of the greatest UK science fiction and fantasy television series?
Where was Doctor Who ranked on a list of the 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows?
What is the most prestigious British award for which Doctor Who has been nominated?
How many BAFTA TV Awards did Doctor Who win?
How many BAFTA Cymru Awards did Doctor Who win?
In what year did Channel 4 vote Doctor Who the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
What award did the episode "Vincent and the Doctor" win?
How many times has Doctor Who won the Hugo Award?
How many Doctor Who nominations there have been?
How many Doctor Who awards have there been?
Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television Awards?
What was the name of the 2010 episode of Doctor Who?
What is Spike Milligan known for doing?
Who often impersonates the Fourth Doctor?
What does Spike Milligan hurl at the Dalek that invades his bathroom?
What has been lampooned on many TV shows?
What BBC series has Jon Culshaw often impersonated the Fourth Doctor?
What is the University of Chicago?
When was the University of Chicago established?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many research divisions does the University of Chicago contain?
How many students attend the University of Chicago's College?
What have University of Chicago scholars contributed to the development of?
Who developed the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
Where was the first self-sustaining nuclear reaction developed?
What is the largest university press in the US?
When is the Barack Obama Presidential Center projected to be completed?
Who founded the University of Chicago?
Who donated the largest sum of money to the University of Chicago?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
What year did William Rainey Harper become president of the University of Chicago?
When were the first classes at the University of Chicago held?
Who donated the land for the University of Chicago?
Who provided funds for the first building of the University of Chicago?
What was the name of the first building constructed at the University of Chicago?
How much did Marshall Field pledge to the University of Chicago?
Who was the Trustee, treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons?
In the 1890s, the University of Chicago feared it would lose students by affiliating with which colleges?
In what year did the University of Chicago affiliate with Shimer College?
What did the University of Chicago agree to confer on a graduate from an affiliated school?
What was the final grade given out by Shimer College as a result of its affiliation with Chicago?
By what year did the University of Chicago's affiliation with Shimer College pass into history?
Who was the fifth president of the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the liberal arts curriculum at the University of Chicago?
Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football?
How long was Robert Maynard Hutchins president of the University of Chicago?
When did Robert Maynard Hutchins become president of the University of Chicago?
In what decade did student applications decline due to crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood?
Why did student applications decline in the 1950s?
When could students enrolled at Shimer transfer automatically to the University of Chicago?
What project affected both the architecture and street plan of what neighborhood?
What did the early entrant program do?
In what year did students occupy George Beadle's office?
Why did students occupy the president's office at Northwestern?
In what year was the Kalven Report issued?
How long was the Kalven Report?
What was the focus of the Kalven Report?
When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
What did the University of Chicago announce in 2008?
How much will the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
What building will the Milton Friedman Institute occupy?
Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus known as?
How many quadrangles comprise the Main Quadrangles?
Who designed the Main Quadrangles?
What is Mitchell Tower modeled after?
What is Hutchinson Hall modeled after?
During what decade did the Gothic style on the campus of Washington University begin to give way to modern styles?
Who was contracted to develop a second master plan in 1955?
For what school was the building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe used?
What is the building designed by Edward Durrell Stone to be the home of?
In what year was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center completed?
Where is the Booth School of Business located?
On what river is the University of Chicago's Center in Paris located?
In what year did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
What university is the center in Beijing near?
When did the University of Chicago's center in Hong Kong open?
Who governs the University of Chicago?
How many members are on the Board of Trustees at the University of Chicago?
How many Vice Presidents does the University of Chicago have?
Who is the chairman of the Board of Trustees at the University of Chicago?
Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
What organization is responsible for overseeing the accreditation of the University of Chicago?
How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Chicago contain?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago contain?
How many academic majors does the University of Chicago have?
How many minors does the college of Chicago grant?
How many divisions are there at the University of Chicago?
What division administers interdisciplinary majors and studies that do not fit into the other four divisions?
What is the core curriculum of the University of Chicago known as?
How many students were in Core classes in 2012-2013?
According to Uni in the USA, what type of learning experience is offered at the University of Chicago?
Who said that the University of Chicago provides the most intense learning experience?
What is the name of the private day school operated by the University of Chicago?
What is a residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago operate?
How many charters does the University of Chicago operate?
Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library system contain?
How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library system contain?
What is the name of the main library of the University of Chicago?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
How many research institutes does the University of Chicago operate?
How many research centers are on Chicago's campus?
What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the University?
What is a nearby particle physics laboratory?
Where is Apache Point Observatory located?
What has the University of Chicago played an important role in?
What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What experiment was conducted at the University of Chicago?
In what year was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago?
When did the University of Chicago offer a doctorate in music composition?
When did the Cinema & Media studies program begin at UChicago?
When was the Cinema & Media studies degree offered at UChicago?
When did the theater and performance studies degree come into being at UChicago?
How many undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
How many students were enrolled in the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many grad students were there in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many professional students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
What made up 19% of the overall study body at the University of Chicago in the 2012 Spring Quarter?
What does UAA stand for?
What division do the Maroons compete in?
What conference was the University of Chicago a founding member of?
Who won the Heisman Trophy?
Why did the University of Chicago drop football in 1939?
How many clubs and organizations does the University of Chicago have?
What does RSO stand for?
What is the name of the University of Chicago bowl team?
What is the nation's longest running student film society?
Where is the improvisational theater troupe at the University of Chicago located?
Who comprises the Student Government?
What is the student government led by?
How many Vice Presidents does the Executive Committee have?
What is the annual budget of the Student Government?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
How many sororities are at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
In what month is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
When did the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt begin?
What does FOTA stand for?
What is the name of the week-long winter festival held at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the annual concert held at the University of Chicago?
What is Microsoft's CEO?
What is the 3rd richest man in America?
What is the 3rd richest man in America?
What is the former Governor of New Jersey?
Who wrote the first management accounting textbook?
What is the name of the activist and community organizer that studied at Yale?
Which of Bill Clinton's top political advisers studied at Yale?
Which notable federal judge graduated from Yale?
Who was the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
Which Prohibition agent graduated from Yale?
Who wrote "The Closing of the American Mind"?
Which famous satirist graduated from Northwestern?
Who wrote the bestseller Before I Fall?
Who wrote the best seller "The Good War"?
Which Pulitzer Prize winning novelist graduated from Northwestern?
Which composer graduated from Northwestern?
Who developed the Halo video game?
What video game series did Alex Seropian help develop?
What actor graduated from Eton University?
What is the name of the comedian that graduated from Northwestern?
Which famous astronomer graduated from Imperial?
Which NASA astronaut graduated from Imperial?
Which popular environmentalist graduated from Imperial?
Which famous lithium-ion battery developer graduated from Imperial?
Which graduate of Imperial is known for developing the uranium-lead dating method?
Who was a major advisor to Ronald Reagan?
Who is a notable alumnus of Imperial?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is known for his work on portfolio theory and stock market behavior?
What two of Northwestern's alumni are best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid known as "Lucy"?
Which famous chess grandmaster studied at Northwestern?
What is the name of the conservative international relations scholar and White House Coordinator of Security Planning?
Who discovered the speed of light calculator?
Who created the Compton Effect?
Who is known as "the father of the hydrogen bomb"?
Who said "one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century"
Who was the youngest American winner of the Nobel Prize?
What is an Egyptologist that has been a faculty member at Imperial?
Which mathematician was a faculty member at Imperial?
Which meteorologist was a faculty member at Imperial?
Which Nobel Prize winner studied at Imperial?
Which two notable cancer researchers studied at Imperial?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
What company was Hank Paulson a former CEO of?
Which Shakespeare scholar is on the faculty of Imperial?
Which two prominent political scientists are part of the faculty?
Which paleontologists are on the faculty of Imperial?
What is the pinyin for Yuan?
What was the Yuan dynasty officially known as?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
When was the Yuan dynasty officially proclaimed?
What Empire was the Yuan a successor of?
What dynasty followed?
What did the Yuan dynasty precede?
Who was Taizu?
When was the Yuan dynasty established?
Where is the name 'Dà Yuán' found?
What do you call the Yuan dynasty?
What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean?
What title did Yuan emperors hold?
What tribes did Genghis unite?
When did Genghis Khan become the Great Khan?
Who was the third son of Genghis?
When did Mongke Khan succeed Güyük?
Who did Ögedei offer a position to?
Who did many Han and Khitan defect to Mongols fight against?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
How many troops did each Tumen have?
How many Khitan Tumens were there?
What ethnicity was Shi Tianze?
What dynasty did Shi Tianze live in?
What type of marriage became common during the Jin dynasty?
Who was Shi Tianze's father?
What dynasty did Chagaan and Zhang Rou jointly attack?
Who started a campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
Where did Mongke fight the Chinese Song?
What year did Kublai die?
Who challenged Kublai for the throne?
What did Kublai adopt?
Who refused to submit to Kublai?
Where was the Song dynasty strongest?
Who became the ruler of Korea?
What border did Kublai secure in 1259?
When did a revolt occur against Mongol rule?
What was Kublai's government a compromise between?
What did Kublai leave unchanged?
What did Kublai assign the lowest rank to?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
What did Kublai maintain as monopolies?
Where was the Mongol capital?
Where was the Mongol capital moved to in 1264?
When did Kublai begin the move of the Mongol capital?
What is now known as Beijing?
What rituals did Kublai follow?
What type of growth did Kublai promote?
What is Pax Mongolica?
Where was the Grand Canal originally located?
Where did Kublai push the Grand Canal to?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
Who did Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou flee with?
When was the Jin dynasty established?
When did the Jin dynasty end?
Who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng?
How many descendants of Confucius are in Quzhou?
Where did Kublai build up his government?
When did Kublai attack Xiangyang?
What did Kublai need to capture to complete his conquest?
What did Kublai capture in 1276?
How did the last Song emperor die?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
Where did the Tran dynasty rule?
In what battle did the Tran defeat the Mongols?
When was the Battle of Bạch Đằng?
What year did the Yuan conquer Dali?
Who was Kublai's original Crown Prince?
When did Zhenjin die?
What was Temür Khan's title?
During what years did Temür Khan rule?
Who was the 4th Yuan emperor?
What did Buyantu do after the reign of Kublai?
Who mentored Buyantu Khan?
What did Buyantu Khan liquidate?
When were imperial examinations reintroduced?
Who was Ayurbarwada's son?
During what years did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
Who was appointed to be the grand chancellor by Emperor Gegeen?
What does Da Yuan Tong Zhi mean?
How many people were involved in the coup that killed Gegeen?
Where did Yesün Temür die?
What was the civil war between Tugh Temür and Ragibagh known as?
How long did Kusala live?
Who supposedly killed Kusala?
Who took over after El Temür?
What was Tugh Temür known for?
What did Tugh Temür found?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
What compendium was named what?
What religion did Tugh Temür practice?
What year did Tugh Temür die?
What was Rinchinbal's title?
How old was Toghun Temür?
How many successors did Kublai have?
Toghun Temür completed the histories of what dynasties?
What were the last years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
Why did the Mongols lose influence in China?
Who were the Yuan emperors separated from?
What happened without the protection of the Yuan armies?
What were the Yuan not interested in?
When did natural disasters begin to afflict the countryside?
What rebellion started in 1351?
Why did Toghun Temür dismiss him for?
Who did Toghtogha defeat in 1354?
What years did the Míng dynasty rule?
What promoted trade between East and West?
What produced a fair amount of cultural exchange during the Yuan dynasty?
What was the name of Persia's ally during the Yuan dynasty?
What crops were popularized during the Yuan dynasty?
What musical instruments were imported from what country?
What religions enjoyed toleration during this period?
What religion was tolerated by the Yuan?
What did the Yuan court use to maintain order?
What fields advanced during this period?
Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
Where was the capital of the Great Khan?
What is Marco Polo's travel book known as in English?
What did Marco Polo write about his trip to China?
How did Marco Polo acquire most of his knowledge of China?
Who helped reform the lunisolar calendar?
How long was the lunisolar calendar?
What was ordered built to protect against famines?
Where was the terminus of the Grand Canal of China?
What did the Yuan introduce to China?
Who ruled all of China during the Yuan dynasty?
What do Mongols worship?
What dynasty is the Yuan considered to be between?
Along with the Song dynasty, who is considered to be the legitimate dynasty of China?
What do Chinese people consider the Yuan to be?
What cultures did the Yuan bureaucracy include?
Where did the Chinese-style elements of the Yuan bureaucracy come from?
Who had a strong influence on Kublai's court?
What division of authority is called what?
What did the Yuan government consist of?
Where did the military authority reside during Yuan times?
When were the Six Ministries introduced?
Which two groups had separate courts of justice?
What was the insignificance of?
When was the Phags-pa script invented?
What languages does the Phags-pa script represent?
How did most Yuan emperors speak Chinese?
Who was the last person to keep the imperial blood purely Mongol?
Who wrote poetry, painted, and ordered books?
By what year were commoners selling their children into slavery?
When did Kublai ban the sale of Mongols abroad?
How much of the Mongol garrison family's income was eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men?
What arts did the Yuan develop?
What arts were created during the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty is linked together with the Yuan?
What was the main development in Yuan poetry?
What variety show included poetry in both classical and newer forms?
What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty not convert to Islam?
What religion did Kublai prefer?
What was the de facto state religion during the Yuan dynasty?
What did the Yuan government set up?
What did Kublai Khan only believe in?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When did Zhu Shijie die?
What is Zhu Shijie's array of coefficients comparable to?
What were mathematicians working on during the Yuan era?
When was Zhu Shijie's method described?
What did Guan Shoujing do?
What did Gou use for his astronomical calculations?
What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What does the Shoushi Li mean?
When was the Shoushi Li disseminated?
Who were otachi and traditional Mongol shamans?
What did otachi use?
What type of medicine did traditional Mongol shamans use?
What did Kublai create?
Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
How many medical schools did the Yuan have?
Where did the Yuan acquire their medical traditions?
Who brought Chinese physicians along with military campaigns?
What did the Yuan export to the Middle East?
When did Wei Yilin die?
What was huihui considered to be?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
When was the Office of Western Medicine established?
Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
What philosophy was used by Chinese physicians?
How was Chinese printing technology passed to the Mongols?
Who created Nong Shu?
When was movable type invented?
Who is the name on the Taoist text printed by the Mongols?
When was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
What was the Yuan paper money called?
What were the Chao made from?
When did the Yuan switch to bronze plates for paper money?
What did the Yuan use to print paper money?
When did the Il-khanate government begin to issue paper money?
What was the political system created by Kublai Khan a compromise between?
What system was a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and what?
What were the Semuren?
What was the Yuan regime considered to be?
Persians reached the highest positions in what government?
Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators?
Who did the Mongols send to serve as administrators in Bukhara?
Where were the Han sent?
What did the Han work as?
Who was appointed Governor of Samarqand?
How did the Yuan Emperors treat Muslims?
What was done to Jews?
Who was the founder of the Ming dynasty?
What did "barracks" mean?
Who was massacred in the ispah rebellion?
Who said the term "social classes" was misleading?
What did Frederick W. Mote refer to as "degrees of privilege"?
How did Mote characterize the Chinese as being?
What were the Mongol and Semu living like?
What part of the Chinese were ranked higher?
What class did the Southern Chinese fall into?
Why were the Northern Chinese ranked higher?
How were people ranked based on their surrender to the Mongols?
Who had favorable conditions due to the large amount of commerce?
Who ruled the Kingdom of Qocho?
Who was the Korean King ranked higher than?
Who was ranked last?
How did the Uighurs surrender?
What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
Who governed the Central Region?
Where was the Central Secretariat located?
What is now known as Khanbaliq?
What is another name for the Central Secretariat?
Where is Kenya located?
What does the acronym EAC represent?
What is the capital of Kenya?
What country borders Kenya to the south?
What is the population of Kenya?
What type of climate does Kenya have?
What is the climate like in Nairobi?
What mountain in Kenya has snow on its peak?
What countries are on the border with Kenya's north-eastern regions?
What is Kenya known for?
When did humans first inhabit the African Great Lakes?
When did the Bantu expansion reach the area of the African Great Lakes?
What two groups make up 97% of the population of Kenya?
When did European exploration of the interior of Kenya begin?
When did Kenya obtain independence?
What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What words mean "God's resting place"?
What does Kiinyaa mean?
What did Ludwig Krapf record the name as?
What do some people think the recording of the name Kenia and Kegnia was?
Who was a Scottish geologist and naturalist?
When was Mt. Kenya first recorded as Mt. Kenia?
What is the collective name for the lions, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros and elephant?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
Where are the "Big Five" game animals found?
When does the annual animal migration occur in Kenya?
How far do the wildebeest migrate each year?
How old were the fossils found in Kenya?
When did hominids that are believed to be the ancestors of modern humans live in Kenya?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
How old was the Turkana Boy?
Who were responsible for research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
What city was built on the island of Zanzibar?
What did a Portuguese voyager claim about Mombasa in the 15th century?
Where have many merchants and explorers visited?
What is the most prominent Swahili settlement on the Kenyan Coast?
When did Malindi become an important Swahili settlement?
When did World War I begin?
Who agreed on a truce before World War I?
Who took command of the German military forces?
How did von Lettow-Vorbeck survive?
Where was Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck captured?
Where were over a million members of the Kikuyu people?
How did the people of the central highlands earn a living?
What did the settlers do to protect their interests?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
When was Warũhiũ Itote captured?
What did the capture of Warũhiũ Itote do?
When did Operation Anvil open?
How many Mau Mau were killed by the end of Operation Anvil?
What was the Swynnerton Plan
When were the first direct elections held in Kenya?
Who formed the government of Kenya?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya come to an end?
When did Kenya become an independent country?
What did Kenya adopt on December 12, 1964?
What is the mlolongo system?
What did the using of the mlolongo system lead to?
Who won re-election in 1992?
What type of government does Kenya have?
What are the President's titles?
How is executive power exercised in Kenya?
Who holds legislative power in Kenya?
What is the executive branch of Kenya's government known as?
Where does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
What does the CPI attempt to do?
Where did Kenya rank on the CPI in 2012?
What did the Kenyan government do to combat corruption?
What party did Kibaki belong to?
What party did Kibaki run against?
How close was Kibaki to winning?
Who declared himself the people's president?
What have civil society organisations started since the election riots?
What group started community dialogues?
What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
What is the name of the process that was started after the election riots?
When did Kibaki and ODM agree to a coalition government?
What position would ODM's Odinga hold in Kenya?
From which camps would Kibaki appoint cabinet ministers?
How many cabinet ministers would Kibaki appoint?
How long does the Kibaki-Odinga coalition last?
What is the power of the Prime Minister?
Who led the signing ceremony of the power-sharing agreement?
Where was the signing ceremony of the power-sharing agreement broadcast live on national TV?
When did representatives of PNU and ODM begin working on a power-sharing agreement?
How would power be distributed in a grand coalition?
What was the proposed constitutional change?
When was the referendum on the new constitution held?
What were some of the positive aspects of the new constitution?
When was the new constitution of 2010 promulgated?
What did the new constitution signify?
When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
What was the purpose of the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
Who criticized the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What was the main criticism of the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
Which Western governments issued a statement about the potential impact of the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What court trials were held in 2013?
Who was the first American president to visit Kenya while in office?
What did Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta visit?
When was the first time Obama visited Kenya as president?
Where are the armed forces in Swaziland frequently deployed?
What happened after the elections?
What has the army been accused of?
What institution has been tainted by corruption allegations?
Why has the corruption in the Kenyan armed forces been so low?
In 2010 what were the first allegations of corruption in the Kenyan armed forces?
What has been questioned about the procurement of the Kenyan armed forces?
What is Kenya's HDI score?
What is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
What do 17.7% of Kenyans earn?
What is Kenya usually classified as?
What has boosted East and Central Africa's service sector?
What do underdeveloped economies need to attain for growth?
What accounts for 16% of the GDP?
How many jobs are held in the agricultural sector?
How much of Kenya's GDP comes from the services sector?
What accounts for 61% of Kenya's GDP?
How has Kenya's tourism sector performed in most years since independence?
What are tourists attracted to in Kenya?
What countries send the most tourists to Kenya?
How much of Kenya's GDP came from agriculture in 2005?
What are the principal cash crops of Kenya?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's GDP?
Why is the production of major food staples such as corn subject to sharp fluctuations?
What is the group that has had success in growing new pigeon pea varieties?
Why are pigeon pea varieties more suitable for farmers in areas with less than 650 millimeters of annual rainfall?
How did the commercialization of legumes help the local economy?
How much did the linkage of producers to wholesalers do?
How is the commercialization of pigeon pea helping farmers move out of poverty?
Where are tea and coffee grown in Kenya?
What crops are grown in the highlands?
Where does livestock mostly grow in Kenya?
How much of the population lives below the poverty line
What initiative was started by the Red Cross?
What is the most developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
How much of Kenya's GDP is comprised of manufacturing?
What are the three largest urban centers in Kenya?
What does Jua Kali engage in?
What has helped Kenya's manufacturing sector?
When did the AGOA take effect?
Where does Kenya get the majority of it's electricity?
What are the two hydroelectric stations in Kenya?
When was Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
Where does Kenya have proven deposits of oil?
How many barrels of oil does Tullow Oil estimate Kenya has?
What is being conducted to determine how many oil reserves does Kenya have?
How much of Kenya's import bill is from petroleum?
How much was the Chinese investment in Kenya in 2013?
How important is China's investment in Kenya?
What was Kenyatta hoping to gain from China?
Who shipped Kenya's first major consignment of minerals to China?
What is China causing in Kenya?
What did the Kenyan government unveil in 2007?
What is Vision 2030?
What did Kenya launch in 2013?
Why did the Kenyan government launch a National Climate Change Action Plan?
What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 emphasize?
Where are most children employed in Kenya?
How many girls in Malindi were subject to prostitution in 2006?
How old are most prostitutes in Kenya?
What are the causes of child labour in Kenya?
Do ethnic groups in Kenya speak their mother language?
What are the official languages of Kenya?
Where is English commonly spoken in Kenya?
Where is British English primarily spoken?
What religion is most common in Kenya?
What religion is the majority of Kenyans?
How many members does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
What is the only Jewish synagogue in the country?
What percentage of people in Kenya are non-religious?
How much of Kenya's population is Muslim?
What is the religion of the western areas of Kenya?
How many Hindus live in Kenya?
Who treats 80% of the population who visit dispensaries?
Who handles complicated cases in Kenya?
How many nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
How many doctors were in Kenya in 2011?
What directly correlates with a country's wealth distribution?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
What are the biggest burdens on society?
What are the main causes of death in Kenya?
How many cases of malaria were there in Kenya in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When was Kenya's independence?
What was formed after Kenya's independence?
What was the Ominde Commission focused on?
What was the primary school system adopted in Kenya?
What was the Presidential Working Party on the Second University commissioned to do?
What did the committee recommend to change the 7-4-2-3 system to?
What system of education is used in Kenya?
When did the last batch of students from the 7-4-2-3 system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
When was the current 8-4-4 system introduced in Kenya?
What did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
Why did Kenya put more emphasis on vocational subjects?
When was free primary education introduced in Kenya?
How much did primary school enrollment increase by?
When does basic formal education start in Guinea-Bissau?
What are the years of basic education?
What options are available for primary school graduates?
What options do secondary school graduates have?
What percentage of the population can read?
What age range is primary school focused on?
Why is Preschool important in Kenya?
What does the KCPE determine?
What is the national exam called at the end of Form Four?
What does the acronym KNLS represent?
What is the KNLS tasked with doing?
What is a public library considered to be?
Why is a public library seen as peoples university?
What are some of the sports that Kenya plays?
What is Kenya known for?
Who continues to dominate the world of distance running?
What countries have begun to challenge Kenya in distance running?
How many gold medals did Kenya win in the 2008 Olympics?
How did Kenya perform compared to other African nations?
What did Pamela Jelimo win?
What is causing controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
Why do most defections occur for?
What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in?
What is the most successful team sport in Kenya?
In what year did Kenya reach the semi-finals of the World Cup?
Who is the current captain of Kenya's cricket team?
When was FIFA suspended in Kenya?
What is one of the toughest rallies in the world?
What is the Safari Rally known as?
Who are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
How many meals do Kenyans typically have?
What times do Kenyans usually have tea?
What is served for breakfast in Kenya?
What is eaten by most of the population for lunch?
Who runs the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
What organizations established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
What does the UNFCCC strive to stabilize?
What does the UNFCCC stand for?
What did the UN General Assembly use to endorse the IPCC?
Who is the current chair of the IPCC?
What nationality is Hoesung Lee?
Who was the vice-chair of the IPCC before Hoesung Lee?
Who was elected chair of the IPCC in 1988?
When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign as chair of the IPCC?
Who makes up the IPCC Panel?
How many government officials and climate change experts attended the 2003 meeting?
Who attended the 2003 meeting?
How many of the attendees were from government organizations?
When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
What does UNEP stand for?
What is the IPCC required to comply with?
What does the WMO stand for?
Does the IPCC conduct research?
What do the lead authors of IPCC reports assess?
What is "grey literature"?
What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
How many lead authors does a chapter typically have?
How many contributing authors does a chapter typically have?
Who is responsible for gathering the contributions of other authors?
Who do the coordinating lead authors report to?
What do emissions from human activities do to the atmospheric CO2?
What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say emissions resulting from human activities are causing on average?
How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect has CO2 been responsible for?
Under what scenario does the WG I Summary for Policymakers predict global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 °C per decade during the
What has the global mean surface air temperature increased by over the last 100 years?
In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement?
How many science academies issued a joint statement in 2001?
What journal was the joint statement published in?
According to the joint statement, what percentage of scientists believe that temperatures will continue to rise?
What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by 2100?
Who is the IPCC author?
What does Lindzen say the WGI does?
Who is a co-chair of the WGI?
What position did John Houghton hold?
What does Houghton believe changes to the SPM must be based on?
How does the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follow?
In what year were the two IPCC Special Reports finalized?
In what year were the two IPCC Special Reports finalized?
Who requested the two IPCC Special Reports?
What does the IPCC support?
What are used to derive emissions estimates?
What are the default emission factors used to derive emissions estimates based on?
What organizations does the IPCC work for?
What was incorrect in the final summary?
What did the IPCC express regret for?
What report has the date of 2035 correctly quoted by the IPCC?
What does the ICSI report use?
What position did Robert Watson hold?
What did the mistakes seem to have gone in the direction of?
What role had Martin Parry previously held?
What did Martin Parry say had become a clamour without substance?
What did Martin Parry say about the other mistakes?
When was the "hockey stick graph" created?
Who created the hockey stick graph?
What was the MBH99 referred to as?
Who supported the MBH99 finding?
What were the studies presented as demonstrating?
Who heads the Science and Environmental Policy Project?
Where was a press event held in 2000?
When was the hearing on the graph held?
At what hearing did Wibjörn Karlén and Singer argue against the graph?
Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce?
Who was the chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
When did Rep. Joe Barton write a letter seeking personal information about Mann, Bradley and Hughes?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
When was the third Assessment Report published?
When was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?
How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What problem is affecting certain tree ring data?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
When was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed in 2001?
What was published on 1 February 2007?
What was the actual temperature rise compared to?
What was the actual sea level rise?
What is an example of research that suggests the IPCC's assessments are too high?
What was the projected rise in sea levels by the IPCC in 2001?
In 2100, what are the projected sea levels above 1990 levels?
When was the IPCC's Third Assessment Report published?
What was Oppenheimer's title?
In which publication did Oppenheimer concede some limitations of the IPCC consensus approach?
What does Oppenheimer ask for?
What is the Ozone depletion global regulation based on?
What did the Kyoto Protocol fail to regulate?
Who follow different goals?
Who compared the ozone depletion case to global warming?
What remains an unsolved problem?
What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on?
Who ordered the Stern Review?
Who does the IPCC rely on for independent research?
What can't be included in the IPCC report?
Which organization is widely regarded as the ultimate authority on the science?
How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature in 2010?
Where did the scientists write in response to the claims in the Fourth Assessment Report?
What did the five climate scientists suggest?
What did the authors want to do to avoid political interference?
What is the main function of chloroplasts?
What is stored in ATP and NADPH?
What is stored in ATP and NADPH?
What is the process in which chloroplasts create organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
How many chloroplasts are in algae?
How many times do chloroplasts need to reproduce?
What influences chloroplasts' behavior?
How are chloroplasts different from mitochondria?
What is the ancestor of chloroplasts?
How are chloroplasts inherited from a plant?
Where are chloroplasts only found?
What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski?
What was Konstantin Mereschkowski?
When did Konstantin Mereschkowski first suggest the origin of chloroplasts?
Who first observed that chloroplasts are similar to cyanobacteria?
What are the ancestors of chloroplasts?
Why are blue-green algae sometimes called?
What does gram-negative mean?
What is the cell wall of Cyanobacteria composed of?
What are cyanobacteria sometimes called?
What cell did a free-living cyanobacterium enter a billion years ago?
When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
What surrounds all chloroplasts?
What membrane was probably lost?
What happened to the cyanobacterium after it was assimilated?
What does "plastid" mean?
How many chloroplast lineages are there?
What does the rhodophyte lineage contain?
What is the smallest of the three chloroplast lineages?
Which chloroplast lineage contains land plants?
What is the alga Cyanophora?
What is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What are also known as muroplasts?
What icosahedral structure do glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme in?
What structure does a carboxysome have?
What are Rhodoplasts composed of?
What are phycobilin pigments organized into?
What pigment gives red algae their color?
Why is the red phycoerytherin pigment used?
What does floridean consist of?
What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost?
Why aren't all green?
What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane?
What have been repurposed for use?
What do green chloroplasts contain?
How many membrane do primary chloroplasts have from their cyanobacterial ancestor?
How many membranes do secondary chloroplasts have?
What happened to the secondary endosymbiotic event?
What are the other two membranes in a chloroplast?
What is the alga left with after it is broken down?
What do Euglenophytes contain?
What protists are Euglenophytes a group of?
How many thylakoids are contained in euglenophyte chloroplasts?
What is stored in the form of paramylon?
What was lost?
What is another name for Cryptophytes?
What do cryptophytes contain?
What do cryptophyte chloroplasts contain?
Where are cryptophytes store starch?
How many pyrenoid and thylakoids are in cryptophyte chloroplasts?
What other chromalveolates are parasitic?
What are Apicomplexans a group of?
What is Plasmodium?
What do many apicomplexans keep?
How do apicomplexans store energy?
What do apicoplasts synthesize?
What diseases can be treated with drugs from the apicoplast?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What do apicoplasts lack?
How many membranes are contained in apicoplasts?
What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
How many thylakoids do dinophytes have?
What has the peridinin chloroplast lost?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
How many membranes does a haptophyte chloroplast have?
What would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
From where is the chloroplast of members of the genus Dinophysis taken?
What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
What do members of the genus Dinophysis have?
What is the only chloroplast left of a cryptophyte?
What is another name for diatom?
What do Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have?
How many membranes are contained in diatom derived chloroplast?
What is the count of the diatom endosymbiont as the chloroplast?
Where is starch found?
Where have the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
What did Lepidodinium viride lose?
What did Lepidodinium viride replace their original peridinin chloroplast with?
What did Lepidodinium viride replace their original peridinin chloroplast with?
Where do most chloroplasts originate from?
What makes Paulinella different from most chloroplasts?
How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA?
How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore contain?
How many base pairs does the Synechococcus genome have?
What is abbreviated as?
What is another name for cpDNA?
When was the existence of plastome first proven?
When was DNA from liverwort and tobacco first sequenced?
Who sequenced the DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
What is highly conserved among land plants?
What have some chloroplast DNAs since turned into?
What do the inverted repeats help do?
How have scientists tried to observe replication since the 1970s?
How many models have been proposed for the mechanism for chloroplast DNA replication?
What does the D-loop adopt?
What is theta intermediary form known as?
How does the D-loop complete replication?
What type of deamination are there several gradients of in cpDNA?
When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
What does a second theory suggest about most cpDNA?
How does one theorize that most cpDNA replicates?
If the majority of genetic material is kept in circular chromosomes, where is the rest of it kept?
What is the competing model for DNA replication similar to?
What type of DNA does maize have?
Most likely replicates via a D loop mechanism.
How does the predominant theory suggest that most cpDNA replicates?
How do we know about lost chloroplasts?
What do genes from a chloroplast's nucleus provide evidence for?
What do diatoms now have?
What did the ancestor of all chromalveolates have?
What did most chloroplast genes become?
How many of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions did many exaptations take on?
To get to the chloroplast from cytosol, you have to cross what?
What is synthesized on a chloroplast polypeptide?
Where is a ribosome synthesized?
How does phosphorylation help the polypeptide?
What does phosphorylation help the polypeptide do?
What shape are chloroplasts generally in land plants?
How large are chloroplasts in land plants?
How thick are chloroplasts in plants?
What shape is Oedogonium?
What shape does Chlamydomonas have?
What are chloroplasts surrounded by?
What is the outer chloroplast membrane erroneously believed to be?
What is the relationship between the outer and inner chloroplast membranes?
What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
What is the only structure that can be considered to be similar to the mitochondrial double membrane?
What has no counterpart in the mitochondrion?
What is very rare in chloroplasts?
What does a stromule mean?
Why might stromules exist?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum usually found?
Where else is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found?
What is a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
Where do the small vesicles shuttle stuff between?
What do ribosomes of chloroplasts do?
What is the size of chloroplast ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What do some chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts lack?
Why are small subunit ribosomal RNAs lacking motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition?
What is another name for Plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli composed of?
How large are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli surrounded by?
How are plastoglobuli permanently attached?
A thylakoid is a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with what?
How are most plastoglobuli attached in normal green chloroplasts?
In what type of chloroplasts are plastoglobuli usually linked in chains or chains?
Where are pyrenoids found?
What shape are pyrenoids?
What property do pyrenoids have?
What is stored in pyrenoids?
What can happen to pyrenoids?
In which model does grana look like pancakes?
What shape do granal thylakoids resemble?
How many thylakoids does each granum contain?
How many thylakoids are commonly found in grana?
What are wrapped around grana?
What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
What do photosystem II and photosystem I absorb light energy and use it for?
What do molecules in the thylakoid membrane do?
What is ATP synthase similar to?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
How are granal thylakoids arranged?
What do stromal thylakoids do?
What shape are granal thylakoids?
How large are granal thylakoids?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
What do carotenoids do?
Why do leaves of some land plants change color in the fall?
What is β-carotene?
What color is associated with xanthophylls?
What are phycobilins?
What color does phycoerytherin produce?
What color is often attributed to phycoerytherin?
What do phycobilins usually organize into?
How large are phycobilisomes?
What does chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
What problem does rubisco have?
Why does rubisco have trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen?
What cycle uses rubisco?
What is wasted when rubisco accidentally adds oxygen to sugar precursors?
What are chloroplasts in mesophyll cells specialized for?
What do mesophyll cells lack?
What do chloroplasts in C4 mesophyll cells have?
Where do C4 cells store CO2?
What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts?
What makes a plant green?
What are cells that contain chloroplasts called?
Where can chloroplasts be found outside of parenchyma cells?
What is a chlorenchyma cell?
Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
How many chloroplasts are in stomatal guard cells?
How many chloroplasts can be found in one square millimeter of leaf tissue?
Where are chloroplasts found within a leaf?
In what conditions will chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
When do plants seek shelter?
What does this cut down on exposure to?
How do plants avoid photooxidative damage?
What has been observed following chloroplasts as they move?
How many immune responses do plants have?
What happens during a plant's hypersensitive response?
What is systemic acquired resistance?
How do chloroplasts stimulate both immune responses?
What does damaged photosynthetic system produce?
What molecules do chloroplasts produce?
When do chloroplasts produce molecules like salicylic acid?
What do reactive oxygen species do instead of leaving the chloroplast?
What is retrograde signaling?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What does photosynthesis produce?
What are used in photosynthesis?
What is produced using light energy?
What do chloroplasts do with the energy stored in an H+?
Where do the molecules between the photosystems pump hydrogen ions?
How many hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system?
What does ATP synthase convert the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions to?
What does ATP synthase produce?
What takes the reenergized electrons?
What is it called when electrons are recycled?
Where is cyclic photophosphorylation most common?
What do C4 plants require to produce cyclic photophosphorylation?
What starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules?
What is the result of fixing CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules?
What does the unstable six-carbon molecules break down into?
How many molecules are produced that are the end product of dark reactions?
How can starch be made?
When can the starch grains grow very large?
What happens to the grana and thylakoids when the starch grains grow very large?
What causes starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
What is the main reason for low photosynthesis rates?
What does Rubisco do when it gets too high of an oxygen concentration?
When does photorespiration occur?
Why does Rubisco reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis?
How much carbon is wasted when Rubisco is too high?
Why are chloroplasts in C4 plants notable?
Where are most amino acids found in a plant cell?
What are the only sulfur-containing amino acids in a plant cell?
Why is cysteine synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
What is unknown about the last leg of the pathway?
What is a plant cell organelle called?
Where are all chloroplasts in a plant descended from?
Where are proplastids commonly found?
What is the most common formation of chloroplasts?
What can happen if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light?
What is an etioplast?
What is a prolamellar body?
What do etioplasts have?
Which plants do not require light to form chloroplasts?
What are pigment filled plastids responsible for the bright colors in flowers?
What are chromoplasts?
What can amyloplasts be converted into?
What can proplastids develop into?
What can turn back into proplastids if a plant is injured?
What do FtsZ1 and FfsZ2 assemble into?
What does the division process start with?
What does the protein ARC6 help form?
Where does a Z-ring form?
What manages the placement of the Z-ring?
What are PD rings?
How many plastid-dividing rings form?
How large are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring?
How many nanometers apart are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring?
What is unique about Cyanidioschyzon merolæ?
What is required for chloroplast division?
What light is required for chloroplasts to complete division?
What shape of chloroplasts have spinach leaves grown in green light been observed to have?
What causes slow division of chloroplasts?
Why are chloroplasts not inherited from the male parent?
What do biologically contained plants pose a lower risk of?
What is the failure rate of transplastomic plants?
What does tobacco plants have a failure rate of at 3 in 1,000,000?
A prime number greater than 1 has no positive divisors other than 1 and what?
A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called what?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
Any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as what?
Why is 1 excluded as a prime in the fundamental theorem of arithmetic?
What is the property of being prime called?
What is used to verify the primality of a given number?
What algorithim has a small probability of error?
What method produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical?
What is the largest known prime number?
How many primes are there?
Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
What can be modeled of primes in the large?
What was proven at the end of the 19th century?
When was the prime number theorem proven?
What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
What conjecture states that infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
What does number theory focus on?
What is used in information technology?
What do prime numbers give rise to in algebra?
No even number greater than what is prime?
What are the three distinct divisors that any number greater than 2 has?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
In the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7 or what other number?
Which numbers are multiples of 2?
What number did early Greeks not consider to be a number?
Who listed 1 as the first prime?
Who disagreed with Goldbach's claim that 1 was the first prime?
What was the highest number on Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes?
What did mathematicians start to use to classify the number 1?
What would not hold if 1 were considered a prime?
When would the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly?
What does the relationship of a number to its corresponding value of?
What is one property that the number 1 lacks?
A modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would eliminate all multiples of 1 and produce as output what number?
Where the Egyptian fraction expansions found?
Who has the earliest records of the study of prime numbers?
What contains important theorems about primes?
Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?
What does the Sieve of Eratosthenes do?
When did Pierre de Fermat announce his little theorem?
Along with Leibniz, who proved Fermat's little theorem?
What numbers are called Fermat numbers?
What prime form did Marin Mersenne study?
How many prime numbers did Fermat verify?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer?
How can the trial division be more efficiently implemented?
What must be greater than or equal to the square root of n for n to be a prime?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
What must n be less than to use the trial division?
How many primality tests can be divided into?
What is the first class of primality tests for general numbers n?
Primality tests for general numbers are divided into what two classes?
What type of algorithm is trial division?
What is the probability that our number is composite if we repeat the test n times?
What is a particularly simple example of a probabilistic test?
What does the Fermat primality test rely on for any n if p is a prime number?
What satisfies the Fermat identity even though they are not prime?
What is guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
What are guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
What prime does Sophie Germain have with p prime?
What prime numbers are of the form?
What test is particularly fast for numbers of the form 2p − 1?
What primes are known as?
What primes are known as primes where p + 1 or p − 1 is of a particular shape?
How have some of the largest known primes been found?
When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a US$100,000 prize?
How much did the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project win for finding a prime with at least 10 million digits?
What organization offers $150,000 for finding a primate with at least 100 million digits?
What interval do primes search within?
What does the largest integer not greater than the number in question represent?
Who was the first to prove Bertrand's postulate?
For what does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number with n < p < 2n − 2?
What does Bertrand's postulate use for any natural number greater than 3?
What is the formula based on that generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once?
What must happen for a and q to be coprime?
What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
How many primes do the rows starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain?
In all other rows, how many prime numbers are there?
What is closely related to prime numbers?
If there are finitely many primes, what value would ζ(1) have?
What happens to the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 +1/3 + 1 and 1/3+ 1/4 +?
What does the harmonic series do when it diverges?
What is the Basel problem?
When does the Riemann hypothesis date from?
What does the Riemann hypothesis state about all zeroes of the ζ-function?
What does the Riemann hypothesis say causes the irregularity in the distribution of primes?
What distribution of primes holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
What distribution of primes holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
What statement asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
When were all four of Landau's problems from?
Goldbach conjecture has been verified for what?
What statement states that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
What states that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
What conjecture concerns pairs of primes with difference 2?
What is twin prime conjecture?
What conjecture is a strengthening of Schinzel's conjecture?
It is conjectured there are infinitely many primes of the form what?
What conjecture states that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
What was the canonical example of pure mathematics?
Who prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance?
When was it announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
What are prime numbers used for?
What are prime numbers used for?
If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always what?
What is the period of 1/p?
Wilson's theorem says an integer p > 1 is prime if and only if the factorial is divisible by p?
What must be true for an integer n > 4 to be composite?
What must be true of the fraction 1/p expressed in base q?
What is one public-key cryptography algorithm based on large prime numbers?
What is another public-key cryptography algorithm based on large prime numbers?
What primes are typically used for RSA?
What does the Diffie-Hellman key exchange rely on?
What primes are typical for Diffie-Hellman?
What insect uses prime numbers in its evolutionary strategy?
Where do Magicicadas spend most of their lives?
How long do cicadas spend their lives underground?
What is the logic for the prime number intervals between emergences?
How much higher would the population be during outbreaks of 14 and 15 years?
What does the word prime indicate?
What is a prime field?
How can any knot be uniquely expressed?
What is another meaning of the word prime?
In knot theory, a prime knot is indecomposable in the sense of what?
What does prime number theory apply to?
What is one of the concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
What is the second general concept that prime numbers give rise to?
What does prime element mean?
What is an element irreducible if it is not a unit?
What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
What is an example of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic?
What is the form of the complex numbers of the Gaussian integers Z[i]?
What are a and b?
What is the form of rational prime elements in Z?
In what theory is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra?
Along with commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, what field of study uses prime ideals?
What generalizes the Lasker-Noether theorem?
The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
What does factorization of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bear some resemblance to?
Where can prime ideals be used to prove quadratic reciprocity?
What does quadratic reciprocity concern?
When a number is multiplied by p, what happens to the norm?
Where can arithmetic questions related to Q be transferred?
What yields the field of real numbers?
What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music through natural phenomena?
What was the name of Olivier Messiaen's 1935 piece?
What was the name of Olivier Messiaen's work from 1949-50?
Where do the prime numbers 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in?
What was Olivier Messiaen inspired by?
Where does the Rhine begin?
What does the Rhine emptie into?
What is the biggest city on the Rhine?
What is the longest river in Central and Western Europe?
What is the length of the Rhine?
The Rhine is the second longest river in Central and Western what?
Where does the Rhine end?
How long is the Rhine?
What are the variant forms of the name of the Rhine derived from?
What is the French spelling for the Rhine?
What is the pronunciation of the Gaulish name?
When was the name of the Rhine first used?
What are the variant forms of the name of the Rhine derived from?
What is the French spelling for the Rhine?
What is the Dutch spelling for the Rhine?
What is the pronunciation of the Gaulish name?
What was the previous spelling of Dutch Rijn?
What is the length of the Rhine usually measured in?
When was the Rhine-kilometers meter introduced?
Where does the Rhine-kilometers run from?
Where does the Rhine run to?
What was completed in the 19th and 20th century?
What is the length of the Rhine usually measured in?
When was the Rhine-kilometers meter introduced?
Where does the Rhine-kilometers run from?
What was completed in the 19th and 20th century?
Where does the Rhine run to?
Which direction does the Rhine turn to near Chur?
How long is the section near Chur?
What does the Rhine flow through?
Near what town is a natural dam that prevents the Rhine from flowing into the Seeztal valley?
Which country does the Alpine Rhine later form the border with to the East?
Near what town does the Rhine make a distinctive turn to the north?
How long is the section near Chur?
How high is the Alpine Rhine?
What does the Rhine flow through?
The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Liechtenstein and which other country?
What is the mouth of the Rhine into?
What delimited the Rhine in the West?
What delimits the delta in the East?
What is the local pronunciation of the singular Rhine?
What does "Esel" mean?
What is the mouth of the Rhine into?
What delimits the delta in the East?
What delimited the Rhine in the West?
What did the Rhine originally form?
What is the local pronunciation of the singular Rhine?
Where was an upper canal located?
Where was a lower canal located?
What is the main problem with the constant flooding in the western Rhine Delta?
Where does the Dornbirner Ach flow?
Continued input of sediment into the lake will result in what coming up the lake?
Where was a lower canal located?
What was the Rhine trying to counteract?
Where was an upper canal located?
Which river flows parallel to the canalized Rhine?
What is causing the Dornbirner Ach to be darker than the Rhine?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
What does the Untersee mean?
What does Seerhein mean in English?
Where does the Rhine flow into?
What does the Obersee mean?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
Where is Lake Constance located near the Alps?
Near what mountains is Lake Constance located?
What are the coordinates for Lake Constance?
Which German state is located along the shoreline of Lake Constance?
Why does the Rhine water plunge into the depths?
Where is a small fraction of the Rhine water diverted to?
Where does the Rhine water plunge into?
How long is the Rhine water clearly visible?
Where does the Rhine water come back up to the surface?
Where does the Rhine water plunge into?
Where does the Rhine water come back up to the surface?
Where is a small fraction of the Rhine water diverted to?
What does the Rheinrinne mean?
What determines whether the Rhine water is clearly visible along the entire length of the lake?
In which direction does the Rhine flow?
What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
What does the Aare discharge?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
Where is the Rhine knee located?
In which direction does the Rhine flow?
What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
What does the Aare discharge?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
What does the Rhine form the Swiss border from Lake Constance?
What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to North?
What is the boundary between the High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to North?
What direction of the Rhine changes from West to what?
What does the Rhine knee end at?
What is the boundary between the High and Upper Rhine?
When was the Upper Rhine region changed significantly?
Did the rate of flow of the Rhine increase or decrease?
What happened to the ground water level?
What carries a significant part of the river water?
What is the large Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim?
Which region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
When was the Upper Rhine region changed significantly?
Did the rate of flow of the Rhine increase or decrease?
What happened to the ground water level?
What carries a significant part of the river water?
Where is the Rhine located?
What does the Moselle discharge?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What river flows into the Rhine from Luxembourg?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
Where is the Rhine located?
Where is the Rhine located?
What is the main tributary of the Rhine?
What country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What does the Rhine discharge as it approaches the Dutch border?
What flows between Bingen and Bonn?
What is the name of the formation that the Middle Rhine flows through?
How was the Rhine Gorge created?
What is the stretch of the Rhine Gorge known as?
What flows between Bingen and Bonn?
What is the name of the formation that the Middle Rhine flows through?
The Rhine Gorge is known for vineyards and what else?
What is the Rhine Gorge known as?
What can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland?
Where Europe's largest inland port is located?
Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
Along the Rhine, factories and plants can be found up into what country?
What was industry a major source of before the 1980s?
Which river is the major source of water pollution for the area?
Along the Rhine, factories and plants can be found up into what country?
Where Europe's largest inland port is located?
Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
Along with viniculture, what is the main economic sector in the Middle Rhine?
Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around which famous rock?
What is considered the epitome of Rhine romanticism?
Along with viniculture, what is the main economic sector in the Middle Rhine?
What is the Rhine Gorge listed as
Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around which famous rock?
Near what town does the Rhine flow around the famous rock Lorelei?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What runs parallel to the Lippe.
What does the Wesel-Datteln Canal run parallel to?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
Which river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the name of the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
What does the Rhine merge with?
What Dutch name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
In which direction does the Rhine flow?
Through which body of water does two thirds of the Rhine flow?
What does the Rhine merge with?
What branches off near Dordrecht to form Het Scheur?
Where does the other third of the Rhine flow through?
Along with the IJssel, where does the other third of the Rhine's water redistribute?
What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
Which river does the Nederrijn merge with to return to the Nieuwe Maas?
Where does the other third of the Rhine flow through?
Along with the IJssel, where does the other third of the Rhine's water redistribute?
How much of the Rhine flows through the IJsselmeer?
What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
Where does the Nederrijn change its name to the Lek?
What is the name for the smaller streams to the north of the Rhine?
What are the smaller streams used for?
What is the old north branch of the Rhine called?
What does Kromme Rijn mean?
What does Oude Rijn mean?
What is the name of the delta that flows into Lake Constance?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What is the shorter term for the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What does Pannerdens Kanaal change its name to?
How many main flows does the Rhine delta have?
What does the largest and southern main branch of the Rhine delta begin as?
What does the Oude Maas mean?
What does "Het Scheur" mean?
What famous flood happened in 1421?
When did the St. Elizabeth's flood occur?
What did the Meuse flow to before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
During what years did the Meuse and Waal merge to form Merwede?
What did the Meuse form with Waal and Lek?
What for the numerous polders?
What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century?
What is another word for "closed" rivers?
In what century was the construction of Delta Works?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What is the other feature of the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What could strong tidal currents do to the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
Between Brakel and where can the most landward tidal influence be detected?
The present Mediterranean Sea descends from which sea?
In what period did the two tectonic plates reverse direction and begin to compress the Tethys floor?
Microplates were caught in the squeeze and rotated laterally, generating the individual features of what?
What Era was the Triassic period part of?
What plate pushed up the Pyrenees?
What did the Alpine orogeny cause to develop in the zone?
What is located in southwest Germany and eastern France?
When had a river system developed in the Upper Rhine Graben?
Along with the Rhone, what river drained the northern flanks of the Alps during the Miocene?
How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
When had the Rhine captured the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar?
By the Rhine had captured streams down to where?
What period ended 2.5 million years ago?
How many ice Ages have occured since 600,000 years ago?
How much of the continental margins became exposed during the Ice Ages?
To which direction did the Rhine follow during the Early Pleistocene?
During glacial times, the Rhine was located offshore of what French river?
How long did the last glacial last?
When did the last glacial period end?
In which direction did the lower Rhine flow through the Netherlands?
How much lower was the sea level during the last glacial period than it is today?
Along with the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea, what was dry land during the last glacial period?
What was the source of the Rhine's current course?
What type of land ranged from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum?
When was the Last Glacial Maximum?
What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
What is the name for the dust blown over the tundra during the Last Glacial Maximum?
When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
What did the alpine glaciers do?
Where was most of the discharge routed to?
When did the rapid warming and changes of vegetation to open forest begin?
By what year was Europe fully forested?
Since when has a situation similar to present existed?
What has dropped so far that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together could compensate the transgression by the sea?
In what time period was the coast line roughly at the same location?
What is causing the sea level to continue rising in the southern North Sea?
What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
When was the beginning of the Holocene?
When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
What did the Rhine occupy at the beginning of the Holocene?
In what country did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
Since when has human activity been seen in the delta?
What has the increased sediment load of the Rhine caused?
What has increased in the upland areas of Germany?
When were embankment, of the major distributaries and damming of minor distributaries completed?
How many avulsions have occured in the past 6000 years?
Where do the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
Through what estuary do Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea?
What is the name of the former Zuider Zee lagoon?
What is the IJsselmeer since 1932?
How many branches is the Rhine divided into?
When did the Rhine first enter the historical period?
Between what area did the Rhine form the boundary?
When was the Upper Rhine part of the late Hallstatt culture?
Who wrote a Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
In what year did Augustus die?
Along with the Rhine, what river was considered the Germanic frontier?
What happened to the northern section of the Germanic frontier?
From where did Roman subjects from Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
Which part of the Germanic frontier was different from the northern?
How many legions did the Romans have along the Rhine?
For what army were two legions assigned at Vetera?
What was the former name of Colonia Agrippina?
Along with a state, what factor determined the number of legions in a Roman base?
What does oppidum Ubiorum mean in English?
When were the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine established?
What did Francia and Alemannia establish?
What does Siebengebirge mean in English?
Who is the hero in the Nibelungenlied?
Who threw Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine?
When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
When was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
Along with Swabia, Franconia and what other region did the Rhine pass through in the 10th century?
Who bought Alsace in 1469?
When was Alsace sold to Burgundy?
What was the name of the peace that separated France and Germany?
What was a long term goal of French foreign policy?
Who established the Confederation of the Rhine?
When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
When was the Rhine crisis?
When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
Until what year was the Rhineland occupied by the allies?
Which army was forbidden to enter the Rhineland?
What was the Treaty of Versailles credited with?
When did the German Army re-occupy the Rhineland?
Where was the Rhine bridge located?
How did the Allies view the Rhine?
When did Operation Market Garden fail?
What is the name of the bridge that crossed the Rhine at Remagen?
What was the name of the Warsaw Pact plan to invade Western Europe during the Cold War?
What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
Which German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine as 1,320 kilometres?
Why did Knaurs Lexikon give the length of the Rhine?
What did the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon state as the length of the Rhine?
When was the error in the measurement of the Rhine corrected?
When was the current Scottish Parliament convened?
What is the name of the Act that convened the current Scottish Parliament?
The Scotland Act 1998 delineates the legislative competence of the Parliament in which areas?
To whom are the powers reserved in the Scotland Act 1998?
The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in areas that are not specifically reserved to whom?
What was an important part of Scotland's national identity?
How many years was Scotland governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
What was the first World War?
When did a sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland occur?
What did the Kilbrandon Commission recommend?
In what sea was oil found in Scotland?
What did the Scottish National Party use to gain support?
When did Wilson commit to some form of devolved legislature?
What did the Scottish National Party argue about the revenues from oil?
When were the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed?
Where would an elected assembly be set up?
How much of the Scottish electorate had to vote for an elected assembly?
What was the vote percentage in favor of a Scottish Assembly in 1979?
What did the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly?
What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
What grew in the 80's and 90's?
Which political party controlled the UK government in the 1980s and 90s?
When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
What was published in 1995?
What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
What nationality is the architect who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
What is one of the principal features of the Scottish Parliament Building?
Who opened the Scottish Parliament Building on October 9, 2004?
What was the General Assembly Hall used for?
Where was the Parliament temporarily located?
Where were photographs and TV interviews taken?
Where was the Parliament temporarily located in May 2002?
Where was the Parliament temporarily located in May 2000?
Who rented the General Assembly Hall?
Which organization previously occupied the building on George IV Bridge?
What happened to the building used for MSP's offices?
What are the former Midlothian County Buildings facing?
Which hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
How many MSPs are elected at the beginning of each parliamentary session?
Who is the Scottish Parliament's speaker?
How are the Presiding Officer and deputies elected?
How many MSPs are there in the Scottish Parliament?
Who operates the electronic voting equipment?
Who is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively?
Which group sets the agenda for work in the Parliament?
How many seats does each political party have in Parliament?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament in official capacities?
What is the seating arrangement in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the purpose of the seating arrangement in the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats are there in the debating chamber?
How many seats are reserved for the Scottish Law Officers?
What do Law Officers not have the right to do?
Where is gold used to make the mace?
What is the parliamentary mace made out of?
Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
What words are inscribed on the mace?
How is the mace displayed?
In what month is there a two-week recess in Parliament?
Where are plenary meetings usually held?
Who are chamber debates and committee meetings open to?
How much does it cost to attend a debate?
What is the name of the publication that summarizes parliamentary debates?
On what day is Time for Reflection usually the first item of business in meetings?
How long can a speaker speak for?
Who decides who can speak in the House of Commons?
Speakers are chosen to represent the balance of what?
Faith groups can make representations to the Presiding Officer or do what?
Who decides the amount of time that speakers are allowed to speak?
Along with who speaks in debates, what other stipulation does the Presiding Officer have?
What is the Presiding Officer trying to balance between political parties and what?
Which speakers are usually the first to speak in open debates?
In what language are debates conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the usual time for sitting in the House?
What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?
What do MSPs who are not present have to do?
How are MSPs informed of divisions?
How long is each division known in?
Political parties instruct members which way to vote most often resulting in the outcome of what?
Who usually instruct members which way to vote?
What are MSPs known as?
What type of issues are usually "free votes" for?
What can happen to errant members?
When is a Members Debate held?
Who is the proposer of Members Business?
How long is a Members Debate?
Who besides the proposer and the minister usually participates in a Members Debate?
What does the relevant minister do at the end of the debate?
In what body is much of the work of the Scottish Parliament done?
How strong is the Scottish Parliment's committee system?
What is the lack of which chamber in the Scottish Parliament partially responsible for the strength of the role of committees?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Where can committees meet?
What do committees consist of?
What does the membership of committees reflect?
What do different committees have in common?
What type of committees are there in the Scottish Parliament?
Which session of the Scottish Parliament contains the current Mandatory Committees?
When are Subject Committees established?
How many departments does each Scottish government committee correspond to?
What are the subject committees that exist in the fourth session?
In which parliamentary session are the current Subject Committees located?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by outside parties?
What do private bills generally relate to?
Outside of the Scottish Parliament, who reviews private bills submitted by promoters?
What type of committees have been set up for projects such as the Glasgow Airport Rail Link?
What governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
Who gave royal assent to the Scotland Act 1998?
What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
Who is the supreme legislature of Scotland?
Who has limited tax-varying capability?
What is the schedule for reserved matters in Scotland?
Who is given the ability to alter income tax in Scotland?
Are reserved matters automatically or automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament?
How much can the Scottish Parliament alter income tax by?
Which act granted borrowing powers to the Scottish Parliament?
Abortion, broadcasting, and defence are examples of what kind of matters?
Which parliament is responsible for regulating abortion?
Where is the UK Government located?
With whom does the Scottish Parliament usually delegate ministerial functions?
What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill?
How can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill?
Who can submit a private bill to Parliament?
How long does it take for a bill to pass through Parliament?
What is another term for the first stage of a bill?
What follows the introduction of the bill in Stage 1 of a bill?
What does the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate?
Where does Stage 1 of a bill usually take place?
If Parliament approves the general principles of a bill after Stage 1, which stage then proceeds?
Which stage of the bill is considered by the whole Parliament?
How many parts does Stage 3 of the bill have?
Which vote is the last of the three stages of the bill?
What term is used to describe amendments tabled by opposition members?
What is the final stage of the legislative process called?
To whom is a bill submitted for royal assent?
What does the Monarch have to do to the bill?
How long does it take for the monarch to sign an Act of the Scottish Parliament?
To whom can the Law Officers of the Scottish Government or UK Government refer a bill for a ruling on whether it is within their powers?
On what date does the Scottish Parliament say the bill was passed?
What do parties have to have in order to form the Scottish Government?
Who can put their name forward for First Minister?
Who is elected at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
From whom are most ministers and juniors chosen?
Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of ministers?
On what day are the ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
In what month are the Scottish Parliament elections held?
Who decides the date of the general election?
If an Extraordinary General Election is held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election, what happens?
How many days does it take for the position of First Minister to become vacant?
How can the Scottish Parliament scrutinize the Government?
Who are invited to question the First Minister?
What does the statement delivered by the First Minister outline?
What do opposition MSPs ask the First Minister about?
What time is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
On what day does General Question Time occur?
Who can ask questions during General Question Time?
What do members ask the First Minister during Question Time?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many constituency MSPs are there in Scotland?
When did the number of Scottish MP's decrease?
How many MSPs are there?
Why do the island archipelagos of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles have a smaller number of electors than other
What is the average Scottish Parliament constituency?
How are the seats in Parliament allocated?
What method is used to determine the total number of seats in Parliament?
In the d'Hondt method, the party with the highest what is awarded the seat?
What is the second seat added to to determine the total number of seats?
How many more rounds of voting are there until all available seats are allocated?
How many qualifications apply to being an MSP?
When was the British Nationality Act passed?
What is the age of an MSP?
Members disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament, what are they?
What act disqualifies someone from sitting in the Scottish Parliament if they are judged to be insane?
In the Scottish Parliament since the 1979 election, has a party commanded a parliamentary majority?
Which party did the SNP take 16 seats from?
How many votes did Iain Gray get in East Lothian?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What did the majority SNP vote for?
Who lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
Which seat did the Conservatives lose to the SNP?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
Who stepped down as Conservative leader?
Who congratulated the SNP on their victory?
What is the West Lothian Question?
What are Westminster MPs not allowed to vote on?
What is the Scottish Parliament's limited voting power known as?
Which party had the most votes in the 2015 UK election?
MPs representing English constituencies can only vote on laws affecting laws affecting which area?
What is Political Islam another name for?
Where does Islamism attempt to implement Islamic values?
What does Islamism favor?
What have different Islamist movements been described as oscillating between?
What can seize control of a state?
What political process do moderate and reformist Islamists work within?
Where is Hamas located?
What do Hezbollah and Hamas want to do?
What do al-Qaeda and Egyptian Islamic Jihad reject?
What basis do some radical Islamist groups use to organize attacks?
What is the split between the Muslim Brotherhood and the Salafis?
What did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
What does the Salafi movement focus on?
What does Olivier Roy say is increasingly interdependent with?
Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
What role does Islamism play?
Supporters of Islamism say their views reflect what?
Who believes that Islamism is merely a political ideology?
What does Hayri Abaza believe the West supports?
What do moderate Muslims want to separate?
Those who believe in Islamism are considered to be what?
Who created the conception of political Islam?
What did apolitical Islam become?
When was the secular Arab nationalism era?
What type of Islam is apolitical?
What did Western governments view as Islamists?
When did pro-western governments support groups that were considered to be dangerous?
How much impact did non-Afghan veterans of the war have?
Who did the US spend billions of dollars to aid?
Islamists were considered to be more dangerous than what groups?
How much impact did non-Afghan veterans of the war have?
Who released Islamists from prison?
What did Anwar Sadat pursue with Israel?
What did Sadat exchange for his opposition?
When did Sadat's agreement with Islamists break down?
How did Anwar Sadat die?
What was Wahhabism considered to be?
What did Salafism advocate doing to people for their religion?
What is democracy responsible for in the 20th century?
What did the Salafism group label Shia as?
What interpretation of Islam is considered to be the "gold standard" among many Muslims?
What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?
What type of government does the Muslim Brotherhood compare favorably to?
What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
What do incompetent or neglectful governments use for social justice?
Why do mass marriage ceremonies?
What subjects did Iqbal study?
What organization did Iqbal join?
What political parties did Iqbal criticize?
In what year did Iqbal return to Lahore?
What was the title of Iqbal's 1934 book?
What did Iqbal fear would weaken Islam?
What did Iqbal fear would happen to his Muslim heritage?
What did Iqbal call for the shedding of?
In what year was Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
What movement was inspired by the Allahabad Address?
Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941?
What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
How did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi have most impact?
How did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi view Islam?
Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941?
What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
How did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi have most impact?
How did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi view Islam?
What did Maududi believe was necessary for Islamic Society?
What did Maududi believe was required for Islam to be Islamic?
What does tawhid mean?
How did Maududi describe the Islamic Revolution?
What did Maududi use to describe the Islamic Revolution?
What year was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
What is the Muslim Brotherhood's constitution?
What type of influence did Al Banna want to eliminate?
What did some members of the Muslim Brotherhood engage in?
In what year was Al-Banna killed?
Who was assassinated three months prior to Al-Banna?
In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood first banned?
Who jailed thousands of members for years?
What has the Muslim Brotherhood become?
What percentage of seats did Islamist parties win in 2011-2012?
What term was used to describe the Muslim Brotherhood?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
How did the Six-Day War play out?
How significant was the Six-Day War in the Arab Muslim world?
What stagnation in the defeated countries was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism?
What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
Along with Sayyid Qutb, what movements were inspired by Maududi?
What type of philosopher was Mohammad Iqbal?
Who was an ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
Where do Khomeini's beliefs place in relation to Sunni Islamic thinkers?
Who did Khomeini believe was the most important for Islam?
What did Khomeini believe was going on against Islam?
What religion has maintained power in Iran?
What groups does Iran support?
What type of sanction do the US impose on Iran?
When did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity?
Who said Israel shall vanish?
Who deployed their 40th Army in 1979?
What was the Soviet Union trying to stop?
What did the Afghan Civil War inspire Muslims to do?
What was the military effectiveness of Afghan Arabs?
How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan?
What did the Gulf War do?
Who occupied Kuwait?
What type of groups received aid from Saudi Arabia?
What did western troops come to protect?
Who accused Saudi Arabia of being a puppet of what group?
Who did the 9/11 attacks resonate with?
Who attacked Saudi Arabia?
Where did American troops remain?
Where there a bloody civil war?
Who was responsible for the 9/11 attacks?
Whose ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment?
In what year was Qutb executed?
What group did Hasan al-Hudaybi belong to?
What did the followers of Qutb develop?
By what decade had the Muslim Brotherhood renounced violence?
Who assassinated Anwar Sadat?
When was Anwar Sadat killed?
What term did Egyptian Islamic Jihad use to describe the leaders of Muslim states?
What did Egyptian Islamic Jihad believe apostate leaders introduced?
Who wrote the pamphlet outlining Islamic Jihad's views?
What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya employ?
What is an Egyptian Islamic Group?
When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
How successful was the uprising against Egypt's government?
Who have been attempted assassinated?
How did the Muslim Brotherhood act toward Israel?
What organization was formed as the First Intifada gained momentum?
What did the 1988 Hamas charter call for?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood disapprove of?
Where does the Muslim Brotherhood want to establish an Islamic State?
Who killed 542 people?
How many people did Hamas kill from 2000 to 2007?
What did Hamas win in the 2006 legislative election?
When did it drive the PLO out of Gaza?
What has Hamas been praised for?
What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi have?
Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?
What party did Hassan al-Turabi belong to?
How did Turabi build his economic base?
Where did Turabi recruit loyalists?
When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
How did the NIF overthrow the government in 1989?
What did Turabi strictly apply to his rule?
Who did the NIF harbor for a time?
What event did the NIF work to unify opposition to?
What did women do to combat unemployment?
When was the FIS founded?
Where was the FIS based?
What does FIS stand for?
What caused the cancellation of the 1991 national elections?
What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviets lead to?
What was the civil war between political and tribal warlords?
When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
What does Afghanistan rank as compared to other countries?
How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban control in 1996?
What did the Deobandi movement produce?
In what country did the Deobandi movement grow?
What is another way to describe the Taliban?
What was the Taliban trying to spread to an entire country?
What was the guest of the Deobandi?
When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
What did Ali Bhutto ban within six months of his coming into power?
What did Zia-ul-Haq make his "official state ideology"?
What did Zia-ul-Haq use to legitimize?
When did Zia-ul-Haq die?
What type of group is the Islamic State?
What is the majority of the Islamic State's membership?
How many people did the Islamic State control in March 2015?
What does the Islamic State lack?
What did the Islamic State proclaim itself to be in 2014?
When did Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
When did the US begin invading Iraq?
Why why was Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad expelled from al-Qaeda?
When did Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad join the Syrian Civil War?
What has the United Nations designated ISIL as?
How does the party take on the history of Islam?
When did the Caliphate begin?
When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?
HT believes the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate ended what system?
What does it believe the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate did?
What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
How does it try to gain power?
Who does HT want to "facilitate" a coup?
In what country did a coup attempt and fail in 1974?
Many former members of HT have gone on to join what?
How many muslims live in Greater London?
What type of views do some Muslims in Greater London have?
In what year was the Channel 4 documentary Undercover Mosque aired?
What term has been coined because of the large number of muslims in London?
What charge did Abu Hamza al-Masri face?
How long has the U.S. government been trying to combat Islamism?
What department is responsible for public diplomacy?
Who was an official in the George W. Bush administration?
What was Robert Gates' title?
What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with during the Cold War?
What language does the term imperialism originate from?
Along with colonization and other means, how is imperialism used?
Along with the West, to what country has the term imperialism been applied?
What has Imperialism allowed for the rapid spread of?
Along with military force, what is imperialism defined as extending a country's power?
What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"?
What is the term for cultural stereotypes being used in Imperialism?
Informal imperialism is less direct and more what?
Along with formal imperialism, what is another definition of imperialism?
Along with informal, what is the other definition of imperialism?
What was the general definition of imperialism?
Along with enforcing land officials into large debts, what is an example of informal rule?
What type of rule is generally less costly?
The amount of land that a nation has conquered is the greatest what of an empire?
Developing nations are portrayed through what?
Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
Some states are viewed as what due to their political and economic authority over other nations?
Most books on imperialism tend to focus on what type of empires?
What term "imperialism" is often conflated with?
What does colonialism lack?
What does Robert Young believe imperialism is developed for?
Along with the Russian, what is a notable land empire that is generally excluded from discussions of colonialism?
Who has imperialism and colonialism been used to describe one's superiority, domination, and influence upon?
What two groups have the political and economic advantage over a land?
What is colonialism?
How does imperialism create an empire?
What is the definition of Colonialism?
What do indigenous populations inherit from conquered peoples?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What did Friedrich Ratzel believe was needed in order for a state to survive?
According to J. A. Hobson, peopled, governed, and developed should be by races of what?
What is used as a rational justification for imperialism?
What is prized in Latin America?
Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
Where was Halford Mackinder from?
What type of geographer was Friedrich Ratzel?
The Royal Geographical Society of London and other what had great influence?
What did the Royal Geographical Society of London do for travelers?
What theory suggested uncivilized people needed European guidance?
What zone did Ellen Churchill Semple argue humans were fully human in?
What did Edward Said use as an example?
According to environmental determinism, people in tropical environments are what?
According to Siad, what did Europe establish itself as?
What did British imperialism often use?
When was British rule of Australia?
The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of what?
What type of people lived in Australia?
What does terra nullius mean?
What does Orientalism refer to the West developing of the East?
How did European studies of the Orient position the East as?
How did the West view the East?
What served as an ideological justification of early Western imperialism?
What was the West considered to be?
What plays a role in the scramble for Africa?
What did colonial powers use information to fill in?
What does Bassett use blank space to denote?
What does Bassett analyze?
Along with the British, what country's power was promoted by nineteenth-century maps?
When was the Incan Empire created?
What was the leader of the Mongol Empire?
How many empires exist in Sub-Saharan Africa?
What is an example of an empire that predated the European colonial era?
Where are the Oyo Empire and Lunda Empire located?
What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What do authoritarian regimes use to combat cultural imperialism?
What TV show depicts opulent lifestyles in what US city?
Local elites were exposed to luxuries of what culture?
What do authoritarian regimes do to foreign popular culture?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
Along with influencing and annexing other parts of the world, what did industrializing nations engage in the process of doing during the Age of Imperialism
How many years have imperialist practices existed for?
When does the Age of Imperialism generally refer to?
What policy was implemented in China during the Age of Imperialism?
When was John Gallagher born?
When did Ronald Robinson die?
What is John Gallagher?
What grew significantly in the decades before World War I?
What made the rich and prosperous?
What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism focused on?
When was the colonization of India?
Where did European imperialism collect resources from?
What was the name of the state the British exploited?
Along with advancements in military technology, what else was Europe able to improve?
What did chemists make that could be used in combat?
What had become an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s?
What did armies in less developed countries use?
Which armies were able to use machine guns because of technological advances?
Whose experience informs a lot of anglophone academic works regarding imperialism?
When was the term "Imperialism" introduced into English?
What did some people consider imperialism to be?
Why was the need for imperialism?
Capitalism has been linked to imperialism and what other group?
When did the rise of the military-political complex in the U.S. begin?
When were non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
What did Hobson believe could be cured of imperialism?
What did Hobson believe could boost consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant world order?
What was used as a moral justification for domination of certain territories?
What was it believed determined a persons behaviours?
What did people living in tropical environments have to be?
Where was the last wave of European colonialism?
What are the two forms of environmental determinism?
Who suggested that the world could be split into climatic zones?
According to scholars, which temperate climate produced a hard working, moral, and upstanding human being?
What were the people of the tropical climates thought to need?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
Under which group did scholars believe the world could be split into climatic zones?
When did Britain begin to have ambitions for imperialism?
When was the British East India Company established?
Who chartered the British East India Company?
What did political activity cause to happen to the East India Company?
What other than the British East India Company established trading posts in India?
When did France take control of Algeria?
After what year did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
What religion was spread through Germany's colonies?
In what continent did France focus most of its efforts after 1850?
When did Republicans become supportive of France's colonial empire?
What did Jules Ferry claim the higher races have a duty to do?
What were full citizenship rights offered?
How many settlers did France send to its colonies?
What did the French want to bring to the world?
Where did French settlers remain a small minority?
Where did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases?
What began to challenge the Empire after 1945?
Where did France fight and lose a bitter war in the 1950s?
Where did the Free French win the war in?
When did most of France's colonies gain independence?
Where were the Germans originally from?
Who was excluded from the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe?
When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
By what year was the Holy Roman Empire formed?
What area did "Germany" refer to?
When did Germany begin to become a part of Western imperialism?
When did Otto von Bismarck become Chancellor?
When did the second German Empire form?
Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
What was Otto von Bismarck's main interest?
Along with Africa, in what area did Germany begin building a colonial empire?
Bck was aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for what reason?
When was German New Guinea established?
What country did Germany begin to colonize in 1884?
Who influenced Bismarck to build a colonial empire?
What island did Japan take from Russia?
When was the first Sino-Japanese War?
What did Japan force into an alliance with Thailand?
What did Japan take in 1931?
What other country besides the Soviet Union supported communist movements after World War II?
When did the policy of "Indigenization" stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within new territory?
Where did the Soviet Union install socialist regimes?
Who had reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as the Tsarist Empire by 1921?
What did Trotsky believe the revolution could be part of?
Who said imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who argued that the Soviet Union had become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
Who put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations?
What did Joseph Stalin establish?
What was the first British Empire based on?
When did Britain lose its American colonies?
What did Britain use to dominate much of the world's trade?
When did Britain begin building an informal economic empire in Latin America?
When was Napoleonic France defeated?
What was the largest Empire the world has ever seen?
What was used as an ideological underpinning in the late 19th century?
What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
Along with Asia, where did the Scramble for Africa add to the British Empire?
What was an example of the US's opposition to Imperialism?
What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
What happened one year after the creation of the Anti-Imperialist League?
Along with Cuba, what country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the US annexation of?
How did Smedley Butler characterize American foreign policy?
Who was a key figure in the plans for what would come to be known as American Empire?
In what year was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Wilson's inquiry?
Who came up with the idea for President Wilson's inquiry?
What was to be characterized by geographical order?
What did Isiah Bowman come to be known as?
What is described as a form of imperialism?
What is the US internal form of imperialism referred to as?
How many Africans did the US slave trade?
What did Edward Said say the US uses aggressive means of attack towards?
When did the Ottoman empire end?
Under whose reign did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeast Europe?
How many provinces did the Ottoman empire control at the start of the 17th century?
What part of Southeast Asia was controlled by the Ottoman empire?
When did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeast Europe?
What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?
What nation did the Ottoman empire align with in the early 20th century?
What war ended with the end of the Ottoman Empire?
The dissolution of the Ottoman empire led to the emergence of what state?
What does the UMC stand for?
What does the UMC stand for?
When was the United Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church merged?
What two groups combined to found the United Methodist Church?
What is the theological orientation of the UMC?
What is the largest denomination of the Methodist movement?
How many members are in the United Methodist movement?
What is the largest denomination of what denomination?
In 2015, what percent of the United States population identified as Methodist?
When did the United Methodist Church begin?
Where did the Methodist movement begin?
Why did other students ridicule the Methodists?
When did John and Charles Wesley go to America?
Where did John and Charles Wesley travel in 1735?
Who did John and Charles Wesley travel to America to evangelize?
What did the ministers of the Holy Club emphasize?
What separated the Methodists from the Anglican Church?
When did Thomas Coke become the superintendent of the Methodist Society?
Who did John Wesley appoint as superintendent of the Methodist Society?
Where was the Methodist Episcopal Church held in 1784?
Where was the Methodist Episcopal Church held in 1784?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the US?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the US?
When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
Where did the congregation initially meet?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
What church were the first African Americans ordained by?
When were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
In what year did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
What was the reason the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1830?
In what year did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split in 1844?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
Where did the Evangelical United Brethren Church and The Methodist Church join hands?
Who represented The Methodist Church?
What type of church does the United Methodist Church consider itself to be a part of?
Which book of doctrine recognizes the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon?
What does the Chalcedonian Creed mean?
Why was John Wesley compelled to ordain two lay preachers?
Who assisted John Wesley in ordaining two lay preachers?
Who did John Wesley ordain as presbyters?
When was the United Methodist Church formed?
What can be traced to the writings of the church's founders?
Who is considered the first Methodist theologian?
Who is considered the first Methodist theologian?
What is the grace that goes before us called?
What is the grace that goes before us called?
What does Prevenient grace mean?
What allows tainted by sin to make a truly free choice?
What is the grace offered by God to all people?
What cancels our guilt and empowers us?
What is "accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior?"
What is "accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior?"
What did John Wesley call the experience of being born again?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is the name of the grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What does Christian Perfection consist of?
What state of perfection did Wesley believe was possible for all Christians?
What type of theology is characterized as Arminian?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
What denomination is considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations?
What is the name of the book that describes United Methodist theology as being "catholic, evangelical, and reformed?"
In what year was the General Conference of the United Methodist Church on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What position does the United Methodist church take on abortion?
What pro-choice group was the Methodist church a founding member of?
What two official bodies of the United Methodist Church are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
Who does the United Methodist church emphasize the need to be supportive ministry with regardless of their choice in abortion?
Who is the most sacred person in the Methodist church?
What do members of the United Methodist Church who identify with the pro-life position create?
In what year was the General Conference of the United Methodist Church held?
Who is the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist church historically supported?
When did the General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What was the name of the sermon preached by John Wesley?
What is used in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
What do many Methodist churches condemn?
In which biblical passage is it believed that Jesus abolished the death penalty?
In which Matthew passage is it believed that Jesus repudiated the lex talionis?
In what part of the United Methodist Church does the church call for a moratorium on executing capital offenses?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of?
In what year was Rev. Jimmy Creech defrocked?
In what year was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide in the United States?
What is the name of the governing committee of the United Methodist Church?
What community do many members of the UMC support?
What do many conferences vote in favor of?
When was Rose Mary Denman defrocked?
In what year were Irene Elizabeth Stroud's credentials removed?
Which conference has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
What do they oppose?
What is neither the way of inaction nor righteous before God?
What does the United Methodist church oppose?
What does the United Methodist Church maintain war is incompatible with?
What does the United Methodist Church reject war as?
What does the U.M. church endorse?
Who states that research shows it [pornography] is not an 'innocent activity'?
What does the United Methodist Church say pornography is about?
Who do people who are addicted to pornography alter their perceptions of?
For what research does the UMC support funding?
What is retrieved from umbilical cords?
For what reason does the UMC oppose the creation of embryos?
What is the name of the revised version of the Book of Common Prayer?
When did the Methodists in America separate from the Church of England?
What did John Wesley provide a revised version of?
Where is exorcism occasionally performed by members of the United Methodist Church?
What is the name of the Anglican document that many of the United Methodist Church's services are derived from?
Along with the laying on of hands, what service involves the anointing of the sick?
What may be named after a biblical figure?
Who founded the Salvation Army?
Who is considered a major founder of Methodism?
What denomination is organized into conferences?
What is the name of the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
What is the name of the book that records legislative changes in the United Methodist Church?
What is the name of the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
How often does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions are there in the United States?
How many conferences are there outside of the United States?
What is the purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
Who do the jurisdictions and central conferences elect?
What areas do bishops serve?
Who makes decisions in between the four-year meetings of the Southern Methodist Church?
Who make up the Mission Council?
How many acres was the George W. Bush Presidential Library granted?
Why was the land at Southern Methodist University used for?
Where is the George W. Bush Presidential Library located?
How many members does the Judicial Council consist of?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
How long is a term for a member of the Judicial Council?
How often does the Judicial Council meet?
Where does the Judicial Council meet?
What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
What does the term Annual Conference usually refer to?
What are clergy members of?
What is the name of the book that describes the organizational structure of United Methodist churches?
How many members does a United Methodist church's board of trustees have?
How many members does a United Methodist church's board of trustees have?
What is the name of the annual meeting of all the officers of the church?
What is the name of the annual meeting of all the officers of the church?
How many colleges and universities does the United Methodist Church affiliate with?
How many schools does the United Methodist Church operate overseas?
What organization do most of the members of the United Methodist Church belong to?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What role do the Elders serve in local congregations?
What group are full connection Elders in full connection a member of?
Each deacon in full connection is a member of what?
Who advises the bishop on appointments?
How often is an appointment made for?
When are appointments made?
Who is ordained by God?
Where can an Elder be appointed?
How long do Elders serve?
What position can an Elder be assigned to?
How long do deacons serve?
Who conduct marriages?
Who assists the elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion?
What happens when a deacon is appointed as the pastor of a local church?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
Who serves a two-three year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
When was the ordination order abolished?
What is a local pastor's title?
Who has the authority of a pastor within the context of the appointment?
How many years does a local pastor have to study?
What do retired local pastors receive?
What are those who have been baptized as an infant or child but not subsequently professed their own faith?
How do baptized Members become Professing Members?
How can a person become a Professing Member?
What is the sacrament of the United Methodist Church?
What classes are required of all members of the United Methodist Church?
What book of the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes?
What do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
What are the two categories of in the United Methodist Church?
How does a lay servant become recognized?
How often must a lay servant reapply?
How often must a lay servant complete advanced courses?
What is the name of the one tradition within the Christian Church?
What does the United Methodist church seek in the National Association of Evangelicals?
What do some members of the United Methodist Church worry might result from ecumenism?
When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with these churches?
When has the United Methodist church been thinking about a merger since what year?
How many members were in the United Methodist Church at its founding?
How many congregations did the UMC have at its founding?
How many members were in the United Methodist Church in 2005?
How many congregations did the UMC have in 2005?
What state has the most members of the UMC?
What was the total membership of the UMC at the beginning of 2008?
How many members were in the U.S.?
How many members were overseas in 2008?
What Consortium is the UMC a member of?
What interdenominational group is the UMC active in?
When did delegates to the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification"?
When was the French and Indian War fought?
Who was the French and Indian War fought between?
What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
What was the population of the British North American colonies at the start of the war?
Where was the war fought?
What was the initial conflict of the American Revolution?
When did the dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers erupt into violence?
In what year did colonial governors in North America meet with General Edward Braddock?
What was the result of General Braddock's four-way attack?
Why did the British operations in 1755, 1756, and 1757 fail?
What did the British capture on the border separating Nova Scotia from Acadia?
What did the British order to happen?
Who increased British military resources in the colonies?
Why did France not send large contingents to aid the British in defending its colonies?
Where did France concentrate its forces?
Where were the British defeated?
What territory did France give to Great Britain?
What territory did France give to Britain?
What was the result of France's loss of territory to Britain?
When was King George's War?
What does the French and Indian War omit?
What was the Seven Years' War?
What are two less common names for the Seven Years' War?
What are the dates of the Seven Years' War in Europe?
How many years did the Seven Years' War last in North America?
What year was Montreal captured?
What battle took place in 1754?
How many French people lived in Louisiana?
What was the concentration of the French population?
Where did French fur traders and trappers travel?
What was the ratio of British settlers to French settlers?
Where were the British settlers?
Where were the population centers located?
Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
Which Native American tribes controlled most of present-day Maine?
What did the Iroquois confederation control?
What did the Iroquois limit the tribes ability to do
Which three Siouan speaking tribes dominated the Southeast interior?
Where did the French recruit fighters from?
Who supported the British in the Anglo-Cherokee war?
How many French regular army troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
How many British troops were in North America?
How much did the British colonies defend themselves?
How many miles did the expedition cover?
How many people were part of the French expedition?
What did    Celeron do whenever he encountered traders?
What did the Native Americans do at Logstown?
What is the name of the village where "Old Briton" lived?
How did the French treat "Old Briton"?
How did Old Briton respond to the warning?
How did Céloron characterize the natives?
What was each side of the Ohio Country arguing for?
What did William Shirley say about the French?
When did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
Who was given land in 1749?
Who explored the Ohio territory in 1750?
What was signed in 1752?
Where was the "strong house" built?
What is the North American theater of the War of the Austrian Succession known as?
What was the name of the treaty that ended King George's War?
What was the issue of the colonies in North America?
What areas of North America were claimed by both the British and French?
Who died on March 17, 1752?
How many men did Langlade have?
Why did Langlade send 300 men to Miami?
How did the French treat the Miami traders?
Who was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
What was built on Lake Erie's south shore?
What was the name of the second fort built by Paul Marin?
What was Paul Marin's mission?
Who was a chief of the Mingo?
What was William Johnson's title?
What did William Johnson do for the Iroquois?
What appointment did William Johnson receive in 1746?
Who spoke on behalf of the Iroquois?
What company was Dinwiddie an investor in?
Who did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia?
Who did Washington pick up along the way?
When did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who replaced Marin as commander of the French forces?
Who wrote the letter that was presented to Saint-Pierre?
What did Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre decide to do?
Why did Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre refuse to vacate Ohio?
How many men did Contrecœur lead?
When did William Trent begin building a small stockaded fort?
What did Contrecœur build?
How did Washington surprise the Canadians?
What happened to the Canadians?
Why did Tanaghrisson kill Canadians?
What was the goal of the British army expedition?
How did the British military get information about the upcoming invasion?
What did King Louis XV do in response?
What did the British intend to do?
What Congress was convened in 1754?
What was the goal of the Albany Congress?
Who approved the plan?
What was the Albany Congress a prototype for?
How many troops did General Braddock lead?
What was the result of the attack on Fort Duquesne?
How many British soldiers died?
Who played key roles in organizing the retreat?
The French acquired a copy of the British war plans including whose activities?
Why did the French acquire a copy of the British war plans?
What did Shirley plan while the French were massing?
What did Shirley leave at Fort Oswego?
Who noticed that Johnson's was better organized than Shirley's?
What did Vaudreuil do when he felt Johnson was a greater threat?
How did the Battle of Lake George end?
Where did Johnson's advance stop?
Where did the French build Fort Carillion?
Who captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755?
What did Governor Charles Lawrence order to cut supplies to Louisbourg?
Where were the only notable clashes between Acadians and British forces?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America?
Where did William Shirley meet in 1755?
What did William Shirley plan to do in 1756?
How did William Shirley plan to attack Quebec?
Who was Lord Loudoun's second in command?
Who led the French regular army reinforcements?
When did England formally declare war on France?
Which forts had Shirley erected?
What battle took place in March 1756
How much gunpowder did the French destroy at Fort Bull?
What did the French destroy?
Who refused to take any action until Loudoun approved them?
Where was the headquarters moved to?
What did Montcalm lead a successful attack on?
What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
What was Loudoun planning in 1757?
Why did Loudoun leave a large force at Fort William Henry?
Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg first?
What did Loudoun do after the failed attack on Quebec?
Who harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757?
What did the French cross to attack Fort William Henry?
How many people died as a result of Montcalm's retreat?
Why were Vaudreuil and Montcalm limited in supply in 1758?
What happened in New France in 1757?
What was Montcalm's primary defense?
What led to the fall from power of Newcastle?
Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
How many troops did Pitt need?
What were the results of the three major attacks on New France?
How many French troops fought at Carillon?
How many troops did the Frenchmen defeat?
What did Abercrombie do to save his troops?
What happened to Abercrombie?
What was Choiseul's main strategy?
How did the French invasion of Britain fare?
Where did the French Navy fail in two naval battles in 1759?
Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
What was the result of the victory at Fort Niagara?
What was the final battle the French lost outside Quebec City?
In what naval battle did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
What did Amherst offer to French residents who wished to remain in the colony?
With whom did Vaudreuil negotiate with?
What was the name of the treaty that ended the war in North America?
What treaty ended the Seven Years' War?
What did the British offer France?
Why did the British want Guadeloupe and Martinique?
How many people lived in French Canada and Acadia?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
Where did many Acadians go after the Haitian Revolution?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do?
Where were the Indian population restricted to?
Where did most Spanish Catholics go?
What made the Ohio Country particularly vulnerable to settlement?
When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
Which Native American tribes did the British exploit to their advantage?
What did the loss of French power mean for native populations?
What did philosophers use in the study of stationary and moving objects?
What did Aristotle and Archimedes do?
Who formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years?
How long were the laws of motion not improved on?
Who developed the theory of relativity?
What model describes the forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What is the name of the exchanged particles in the Standard Model?
What is the strongest of the four main interactions?
Along with strong, electromagnetic, weak, and what is the fourth main interaction known?
What are the weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
Who discussed the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
Aristotle considered the concept of a force an integral part of what?
How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere contained?
Where did Aristotle believe earth and water to be in their natural place?
What type of motion required continued application of a force?
When were the problems of Aristotelian physics corrected?
Who disproved the Aristotelian theory of motion?
What did Galileo Galilei use to disprove Aristotelian theory of motion?
Who constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were rolled down an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion?
What did Galileo use to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion?
Who created the First Law of Motion?
What did Galileo say constant velocity was associated with?
Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia?
Which law connects inertia with the concept of relative velocities?
How does Newton say the laws of physics are?
What do not change from being at rest?
What path does the ball follow?
A person in a car is looking at the outside world in which way?
What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
What explains the tendency of things to continue in many forms of constant motion?
What is the cause of the constancy of a day and a year?
Who extended the principle of inertia further?
What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What was one of the foundational underpinnings for the theory of relativity?
What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force?
What measurements are used to define acceleration?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
How are the relative units of force and mass?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What term describes a force that acts on only one body?
In what property are F and −F equal?
What will experience acceleration proportional to the magnitude of the external force divided by the mass of the system?
In what type of system are there no internal forces that are unbalanced?
If an external force acts on the system, what is the magnitude of the external force divided by?
Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls provides what for describing forces?
What is used to compare operational definitions of forces?
What are laboratory measurements of force consistent with?
What is used to compare laboratory and direct observations?
What are forces classified as?
What are physical quantities that do not have direction called?
How can we avoid problems when two forces act on the same object?
What is the result if the magnitude and direction of both forces are unknown for each force?
How can we avoid problems when two forces act on the same object?
Historically, forces were first quantitatively investigated in conditions of what?
What do forces have?
What is the result of two forces acting on a point particle?
What must be specified when two forces are acting on an extended body?
The addition of two vectors represented by sides of what gives an equivalent resultant vector?
What are forces resolved into?
How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
What does summing the component forces using vector addition yields?
What type of component has its own unique scalar addition?
How many orthogonal force vectors can be?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
static friction balances what type of force?
What causes static friction to increase or decrease?
A static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring what?
What force is used to balance an object suspended on a vertical spring scale?
An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of what force acting on it?
What force is proportional to volume for objects of constant density?
Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?
Who first described dynamic equilibrium?
What did Galileo conclude motion in a constant velocity was equivalent to?
Who concluded that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to rest?
Where would a cannonball fall to in an Aristotelian universe?
Where does the cannonball always fall?
What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
What opposes the applied force?
What is taken into account to show that there is no net force causing constant velocity motion?
Who misunderstood the motion caused by the applied force?
Quant mechanics is now described by who?
Quant mechanics is described by the Schrödinger equation instead of what?
What are the potentials V(x,y,z) treated similar to?
The Schrödinger equation has the consequence that the results of a measurement are sometimes "what"?
What keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics?
What is the intrinsic angular momentum like variable?
What principle relates the space and the spin variables?
What value causes identical particles to split into two different classes, fermions and bosons?
What type of spins must be symmetric?
In what type of spin function must the spatial variables be antisymmetric?
In modern particle physics, forces and acceleration of particles are explained as a what?
What is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum?
What is usually considered more fundamental than the concept of a force?
Who created the diagrams used to describe interactions?
In a Feynman diagram, each matter particle is represented as what type of line traveling through time?
How many fundamental interactions are there in the universe?
Which forces are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles including nucleons and compound nuclei?
What force acts between electric charges?
The gravitational force acts between what?
What principle doesn't permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth?
Quantum mechanics was developed in what century?
What model would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything?
What type of model are physicists trying to develop?
Who identified gravity as a universal force?
Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
What is the acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth usually designated as?
The measurement of acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth is usually designated as?
What is proportional to an object's mass?
At what point did Newton realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in a different way?
What is around the Earth?
The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what of the attracting body?
What does Newton combine with mass to produce the gravitational acceleration?
What term is used to describe the relative strength of gravity?
Who was able to make the first measurement using a torsion balance?
In what year was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of the Universal Gravitation Constant?
Who decided that the law of gravity had to be universal?
What did Newton's Law of Gravitation not explain?
What did astrophysicists predict would explain the discrepancies in Mercury's orbit?
What did Albert Einstein create?
Who added a correction to the problem of Mercury's orbit?
Who added a correction to the problem of Mercury's orbit?
What is accepted as the theory that best explains gravity?
What is the curved trajectory of an object in space called?
The time derivative of the changing momentum of an object is what?
Observing the motion in what sense allows the curvature of space-time to be observed?
What is used as the time rate of change of electric charge?
What does the connection between electricity and magnetism describe?
What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
Lorentz's Law describes the unified electromagnetic force as a sum of the magnetic force and what other force?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
The origin of electric and magnetic fields was not fully explained until what year?
How many scalar equations were combined into a set of how many?
How many vector equations were later reformulated into?
Who discovered electric and magnetic fields could self-generate?
Quantum electrodynamics is the final modification of what theory?
What was used to develop a new theory of electromagnetism?
What did the final modification of electromagnetic theory lead to?
What are wave-particles known as in quantum electrodynamics?
What did the final modification of electromagnetic theory lead to?
What is the common misconception about the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
What is the cause of stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
What does it take to pack electrons together?
How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
What is the common misconception about the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
What is the cause of stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
What does it take to pack electrons together?
How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
What does the strong force only act upon?
What is observed between hadrons?
What force is observed between hadrons?
How is the strong force transmitted between hadrons?
What is the term for the phenomenon where elementary particles are not directly observable?
The exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons is responsible for the creation of what force?
What is the most common effect of the weak force?
What is associated with beta decay?
How many times less strong than the weak force?
At what temperature are electromagnetic and weak forces indistinguishable?
Repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact create what force?
What is the repulsive force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects?
What is the cause of Pauli repulsion?
Which force is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors?
What are massless, frictionless, and unstretchable?
What allows ideal strings to switch physical direction?
In what pairs do ideal strings send tension forces?
What is the result of these tandem effects?
What is used to connect the same string multiple times to the same object?
Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics describe how forces affect what?
What were Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics originally created to describe?
In what kind of fluids are differences in pressure caused to direct forces along pressure gradients?
In real life, forces that act on one part of an object might affect what other parts of the object?
What does matter have in real life?
What accounts for forces that cause deformations?
What is associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What is associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What is the rotational equivalent of angle?
What is Newton's First Law of Motion against?
What can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of a rigid body?
Where is the unbalanced centripetal force always directed?
Where is the center of a circular path?
What is the radial force also known as?
What is another term for centripetal force?
What is the force that is tangential to the path?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert between potential forms and what other form?
Energy can be converted between kinetic or what other form?
What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
What is the force related directly to?
What is a potential field considered to be?
What is impossible to model as being due to gradient of potentials?
What is it impossible to model forces as being due to?
What is caused by gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms?
Tension, compression, and drag are all examples of what kind of forces?
The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
What is associated with the transfer of heat?
What is associated with the transfer of heat?
Which law of thermodynamics concerns energy transformations within closed systems?
What results in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to random conditions as entropy increases?
What unit is used to express aircraft weight?
What is another name for the kilogram-force?
What is the metric equivalent of the kilogram-force?
What is equivalent to 1000 lbf?
What is equivalent to 1000 N?