diff --git "a/eval/samples.dev.hyp.qg_no_passage.txt" "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.qg_no_passage.txt"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.qg_no_passage.txt"
@@ -0,0 +1,10570 @@
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to win the Super Bowl?
+Where was Levi's Stadium located?
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+What was the color of the 50th Super Bowl?
+What did the league emphasize with various gold-themed initiatives?
+When was the game played?
+What league did the Denver Broncos belong to?
+What did the league emphasize with various gold-themed initiatives?
+What league did the Denver Broncos belong to?
+When was the game played?
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+Where was the game played on February 7, 2016?
+Where was Levi's Stadium located?
+What would have been the name of the Super Bowl with Roman numerals?
+In what year was Super Bowl 50 held?
+In what year was Super Bowl 50 held?
+Where was Levi's Stadium located?
+Where was the game played on February 7, 2016?
+What was the final score of the Super Bowl?
+When was the game played?
+In what year was Super Bowl 50 held?
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to win the Super Bowl?
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+In what year was Super Bowl 50 held?
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+Where was Levi's Stadium located?
+What is the name of the game to determine the champion of the National Football League?
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+How many games did the Broncos defeat the Patriots in the AFC Championship Game?
+In what year was the Seattle Seahawks founded?
+Who did the Seahawks defeat to advance to the Super Bowl?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Seahawks defeat to advance to the Super Bowl?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
+How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+What was the record of the Panthers in the regular season?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+What was the record of the Broncos in the regular season?
+How many games did the Seattle Seahawks defeat the Arizona Cardinals?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did the Seahawks defeat to advance to the Super Bowl?
+What was the number of regular season wins for the Broncos?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Seahawks defeat to advance to the Super Bowl?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did the Seahawks defeat to advance to the Super Bowl?
+When was the Broncos founded?
+Who was named the Super Bowl MVP?
+How many forced fumbles did Von Miller have?
+What team took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
+Who was named the Super Bowl MVP?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
+Was Newton limited by Denver's defense?
+How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
+Who was named the Super Bowl MVP?
+How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into?
+How many forced fumbles did Von Miller have?
+Who was named the Super Bowl MVP?
+What position did Von Miller play?
+How many points did the Broncos take in the Super Bowl?
+How many forced fumbles did Von Miller have?
+Who was named the Super Bowl MVP?
+How many points did the Broncos take in the Super Bowl?
+How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
+How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into?
+What was one of the turnovers that the Broncos recovered for a touchdown?
+Who was named the Super Bowl MVP?
+What position did Von Miller play?
+How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
+How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into?
+Who was named the Super Bowl MVP?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
+What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+What British band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+What was the name of the last Super Bowl that Beyoncé and Bruno Mars headlined?
+What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+Along with Bruno Mars, what artist performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Along with Beyoncé, who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+What British band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+Along with Beyoncé, who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+What was the most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
+What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+What British band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
+What British band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+What was the name of the last Super Bowl that Beyoncé and Bruno Mars headlined?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+What British band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Along with Beyoncé, who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
+What game did Goodell call "spectacular"?
+In what year did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
+Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
+When did Goodell say that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
+Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
+Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
+Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
+What did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be?
+What did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be?
+In what year did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
+What is the name of the first stadium to be narrowed to three?
+What is the name of the other stadium that was narrowed down to three?
+What is the name of the other stadium that was narrowed down to three?
+What is the name of Miami's stadium?
+What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
+What is the name of Miami's stadium?
+What were the three sites that the league narrowed the bids to?
+How many sites did the league eventually narrow the bids to?
+In what city is the Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
+What is the name of Miami's stadium?
+In what city is Levi's Stadium located?
+What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+What is the name of Miami's stadium?
+What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
+What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+When did the league announce the two finalists?
+How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
+What was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida/Miami?
+When was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida/Miami?
+When did the San Francisco Bay Area last host a Super Bowl?
+What was the name of the final stadium to be chosen?
+When did the league announce the two finalists?
+Where was Super Bowl XIX held?
+When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
+When was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida/Miami?
+How many finalists were there?
+What was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida/Miami?
+How many finalists were there?
+Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
+When did the San Francisco Bay Area last host a Super Bowl?
+What city has hosted the most Super Bowls?
+When did the league announce the two finalists?
+How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
+What city has hosted the most Super Bowls?
+When did the San Francisco Bay Area last host a Super Bowl?
+Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
+On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+Who voted to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+When did the stadium open?
+How much did the stadium cost?
+Where was Super Bowl XXXVII held in 2003?
+In what city was the 2013 NFL spring meetings held?
+On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+How much did the stadium cost?
+What was the last Super Bowl held in California?
+Where was Super Bowl XXXVII held in 2003?
+In what year was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+When did the stadium open?
+How much did the stadium cost?
+When was Super Bowl XIX held in the Bay Area?
+What was the last Super Bowl held in California?
+On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+When did the stadium open?
+In what year was Super Bowl XXXVII held in San Diego?
+In what city was the 2013 NFL spring meetings held?
+On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+When did the $1.2 billion stadium open?
+How much did the stadium cost?
+When was Super Bowl XXXVII held in San Diego?
+Who was the coach of the Seahawks in their last Super Bowl appearance?
+How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
+How many teams have a 15-1 record?
+What team was one of only ten to have completed the regular season with only one loss?
+What was the first Super Bowl the Broncos reached?
+Who was the coach of the Seahawks in their last Super Bowl appearance?
+How many times have the Denver Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
+How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
+What was the only other time the Panthers appeared in the Super Bowl?
+How many teams have a 15-1 record?
+What was the number of seeds from both conferences in the Super Bowl?
+What was the number of seeds from both conferences in the Super Bowl?
+What was the first Super Bowl the Broncos reached?
+What was the other time the Panthers appeared in the Super Bowl?
+How many teams have a 15-1 record?
+How many seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
+How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
+Who was the coach of the Seahawks in their last Super Bowl appearance?
+What running back was waived by the Carolina Panthers?
+Who was the top wide receiver for the Carolina Panthers?
+How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule?
+In what year did the league expand to a 16-game schedule?
+What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+Who was the top wide receiver for the Carolina Panthers?
+In what year did the league expand to a 16-game schedule?
+In what year did the New Orleans Saints have the best start to a season in NFL history?
+In what year did the Green Bay Packers record a 13-0 start?
+What happened to Kelvin Benjamin in the preseason?
+Who was the top wide receiver for the Carolina Panthers?
+What running back was waived by the Carolina Panthers?
+In what year did the league expand to a 16-game schedule?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
+When did the league expand to a 16-game schedule?
+What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense have?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
+How many interceptions did Cam Newton have?
+How many punts did Ted Ginn return?
+Who was Newton's leading receiver?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
+What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
+How many passes did Olsen catch?
+What was Ted Ginn Jr.'s position?
+Who led the Panthers backfield with 989 rushing yards and six touchdowns?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense have?
+Who had one of his best seasons?
+How many yards did Cam Newton throw for?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense have?
+How many points did the Panthers offense score?
+How many yards did Cam Newton throw for?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
+What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
+How many passes did Ted Ginn Jr. catch?
+How many points did the Panthers defense give up?
+How many career sacks did Jared Allen have?
+How many tackles did Kuechly have?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
+Who led the team in sacks with 11?
+How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
+Who led the team in sacks with 11?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
+Who led the team with a career high seven interceptions?
+How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
+Who had 5 sacks in just 9 starts?
+Who led the team in tackles with 118?
+How many fumbles did Kawann Short recover?
+Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
+Who took over as the starter for most of the remainder of the regular season?
+What team was Peyton Manning's rookie year with?
+What team did the Broncos lose to in the regular season finale?
+Who is the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
+How many division championships did John Fox win?
+Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
+What team was Peyton Manning's rookie year with?
+How old was Peyton Manning in the 2015 off-season?
+What injury caused Peyton Manning to have his worst statistical season since his rookie year?
+Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
+Who was the quarterback of the Broncos?
+What was the cause of Manning's worst statistical season since his rookie year?
+How old was Peyton Manning in the 2015 off-season?
+How many division championships did John Fox win?
+Who was the head coach of the Denver Broncos when they lost the division round of the previous season's playoffs?
+Who was the quarterback of the Broncos?
+Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
+In what foot did Manning suffer a partial tear of the plantar fasciitis?
+Who is the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
+What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+Who led the team with 105 receptions?
+Who was the team's leading rusher?
+How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw?
+What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
+How many yards did Manning throw?
+How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
+Who led the team with 105 receptions?
+What position did Demaryius Thomas hold?
+What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+Who led the team with 105 receptions?
+How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
+What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
+Who was the team's leading rusher?
+What was Ronnie Hillman's yards per carry average?
+How many yards did the Broncos' defense allow?
+How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
+Who led the team in total tackles?
+How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
+What position did DeMarcus Ware play?
+What position did DeMarcus Ware play?
+Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson are what?
+How many points did the Broncos' defense allow?
+Who led the team with 11 sacks?
+Who led the team in total tackles?
+How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
+Who led the team with 11 sacks?
+Who led the team in total tackles?
+Who had 5½ sacks?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Arizona Cardinals?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
+What was the final score of the Panthers' divisional round win over the Seattle Seahawks?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+What was the final score of the Panthers' divisional round win over the Seattle Seahawks?
+How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Arizona Cardinals?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+What was the final score of the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Arizona Cardinals?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
+Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
+What was the final score of the AFC Championship Game?
+How many seconds were left on the clock in the AFC Championship Game?
+What team defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
+What was the final score of the divisional round?
+Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
+How many seconds were left on the clock in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who didn't throw any interceptions in their two playoff games?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
+Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
+Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
+How many seconds were left on the clock in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
+What did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
+How many years old was Thomas Davis?
+What had Thomas Davis already overcome in his career?
+What did Thomas Davis break?
+How many years old was Thomas Davis?
+What is another name for the Super Bowl?
+How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
+What happened to Thomas Davis in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many years old was Thomas Davis?
+Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
+At what age is Brees the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
+At what age did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What is John Elway's current title?
+What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
+At what age did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+How many different teams did Peyton Manning lead?
+How many different teams did Peyton Manning lead?
+Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
+In what game did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory at age 38?
+Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+At what age is Peyton Manning the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
+When was Manning the #1 selection in the NFL draft?
+When was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
+What was Newton's age?
+What was the record for the largest age difference between opposing quarterbacks?
+Who was the other top pick in the 2011 draft?
+Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
+Who was the #1 pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
+What was Newton's age?
+What was the first Super Bowl to feature a player who was the #1 pick in their draft class?
+When was Manning the #1 selection in the NFL draft?
+When was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
+Who was the other top pick in the 2011 draft?
+In what year was Newton picked first?
+What was Newton's age?
+What was the record for the largest age difference between opposing quarterbacks?
+In what Super Bowl did Rivera play as a linebacker?
+What team did Rivera play for?
+What position did Rivera play for the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
+Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
+What team did Kubiak replace Elway with?
+What position did Rivera play for the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
+Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
+Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
+In what Super Bowl did Rivera play as a linebacker?
+Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker that slipped and missed a field goal?
+What type of turf did the NFL use for the Super Bowl?
+Who is the field director of the Atlanta Braves?
+What team did Justin Tucker play for?
+What is Justin Tucker's job?
+Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker that slipped and missed a field goal?
+What is Justin Tucker's job?
+What type of playing surface did the NFL use for the Super Bowl?
+Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker that slipped and missed a field goal?
+What did the NFL re-sodd the field with?
+What type of turf was used for the Super Bowl?
+What did a number of players need to change during the game?
+Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker that slipped and missed a field goal?
+What type of grass is typically used for Super Bowl games?
+What team elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants?
+What was the final score of the Broncos' Super Bowl XXXIII victory?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What color were the Broncos' road jerseys?
+In what game did the Broncos last wear white in the Super Bowl?
+In what game did the Broncos last wear white in the Super Bowl?
+What was the final score of the Broncos' Super Bowl XXXIII victory?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What color were the Broncos' road jerseys?
+What did the Broncos choose to wear as their home jersey?
+Who was the only other AFC champion to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
+In what game did the Broncos last wear white in the Super Bowl?
+What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in their only other Super Bowl win?
+What color jerseys have the Seattle Seahawks been 0-4 in Super Bowls?
+What would the Panthers wear at home?
+Where did the Panthers practice?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+In what city did the Panthers practice?
+Where did the Broncos stay?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos stay?
+Where did the Panthers practice?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Panthers practice?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Broncos stay?
+In what city did the Panthers practice?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Broncos stay?
+When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
+What was the first Super Bowl with Roman numerals?
+Who is the league's vice president of brand and creative?
+Where was the standardized logo template introduced?
+Who is the trophy behind the large numerals in the logo?
+In what year did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
+For what game will Roman numerals be reinstated?
+What was the previous name of Super Bowl 50?
+What color are the numerals on the logo?
+When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
+What did the NFL change the name of Super Bowl 50 to?
+What is the Arabic version of the word "Super Bowl"?
+What color are the numerals on the logo?
+For what game will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
+In what language would the game be named?
+For what Super Bowl will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
+What color was the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields in 2015?
+When did all sideline jackets and hats begin to have gold logos?
+What yard line on the field in the 2015 NFL season was colored gold?
+What color was the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields in 2015?
+What color was the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields in 2015?
+What was the name of the 2015 NFL season?
+What was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
+What part of the field was colored gold?
+What color was the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields in 2015?
+Where was the NFL Experience held?
+Where was the Moscone Center?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+Who is the city supervisor of San Francisco?
+When did "Super Bowl City" open?
+How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+Where was the NFL Experience held?
+What is the name of the event that opened on January 30 in Justin Herman Plaza?
+Where was the NFL Experience held?
+What is the name of the event that opened on January 30 in Justin Herman Plaza?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+What is the name of the event that opened on January 30 in Justin Herman Plaza?
+How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
+Who said that the homeless were going to have to leave?
+How much did Kim want the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
+What event was held at the Moscone Center?
+Where is Bellomy Field?
+How much money is worth of other ancillary events?
+How long is the event at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
+How much money is worth of other ancillary events?
+Along with the beer, wine and food festival, what is one of the other ancillary events?
+Who may need to help fund the event?
+Where is the beer, wine and food festival held?
+What will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors?
+Who may need to help fund the event?
+How much money is worth of other ancillary events?
+Who may need to help fund the event?
+On what day was the media day moved to?
+On what day was the game's media day typically held?
+Where was the event held?
+Where was the SAP Center located?
+What was the name of the bridge used for the opening ceremony?
+On what day was the game's media day typically held?
+On what day was the media day moved to?
+What was the new name of the game's media day?
+Where was the event held?
+Where was the SAP Center located?
+When was the game's media day typically held?
+What was the new name of the media day?
+Where was the event held?
+What is the name of the bridge used for the opening ceremony?
+On what day was the media day moved to?
+What was the new name of the media day?
+Where was the event held?
+What is the name of the bridge used for the opening ceremony?
+When was the event held?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities?
+How much money has the host committee raised?
+Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, Chevron and Chevron, what health care company is a major sponsor of the event?
+Along with Chevron, Dignity Health, Apple, Google, and Intel, what major company is a sponsor of the event?
+Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo, Intel, Gap, Gap and Gap, what major oil company is a sponsor of the event?
+Who is responsible for Business Connect?
+How much money has the host committee raised?
+What has raised over $40 million?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities?
+How much money has the host committee raised?
+What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
+What is the name of the committee's philanthropic initiative?
+What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
+What is the name of the committee's philanthropic initiative?
+What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
+What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
+What is the name of the committee's philanthropic initiative?
+What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
+What is the name of the committee's philanthropic initiative?
+What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
+How many karat gold-plated "50" will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive?
+How many pounds will each digit weigh?
+Who will design the "50"?
+Who will design the "50"?
+What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
+What is the size of the Vince Lombardi Trophy?
+Who will design the "50"?
+What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
+Who will design the "50"?
+What television network broadcast the game in the US?
+Along with Jim Nantz, who was the lead broadcast team for the game?
+Along with Evan Washburn, who was on the sidelines of the game?
+How many cameras are in the upper deck?
+What resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
+How many main broadcast television partners does the NFL have?
+Where did Evan Washburn and Tracy Wolfson call the game?
+What kind of view can EyeVision 360 provide?
+What resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
+Where did Evan Washburn and Tracy Wolfson call the game?
+What television network broadcast the game in the US?
+How many main broadcast television partners does the NFL have?
+What television network broadcast the game in the US?
+Who were the lead broadcast team of CBS?
+Who were on the sidelines?
+What resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
+Along with microphones, what new feature did CBS introduce during the telecast?
+Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl in 2015?
+Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
+Along with Raul Allegre, who was part of ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew?
+When did ESPN Deportes announce that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
+What language will be the third dedicated broadcast of the Super Bowl?
+Along with the NFL, with what network did ESPN Deportes reach an agreement to broadcast the Super Bowl in Spanish?
+Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl in 2015?
+Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
+Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl in 2015?
+Who called the game for ESPN Deportes?
+Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
+What was the name of the service that provided streaming on smartphones?
+Through what website was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
+What website did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
+Along with Chromecast and Roku, on what device did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
+On what OS was the CBS Sports app available on Windows?
+What website did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
+Along with Chromecast and Roku, on what device did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
+Who was allowed to watch the NFL on their smartphones?
+What service was only available to Verizon Wireless customers?
+What company had exclusivity to the NFL Mobile service?
+What service was only available to Verizon Wireless customers?
+What did CBS provide?
+What company had exclusivity to the NFL Mobile service?
+Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
+What was the first late night show to air after the game?
+What show did CBS air a special episode of after a break for local programming?
+What was the first late night show to air after the game?
+What show did CBS air a special episode of after a break for local programming?
+What was the first late night show to air after the game?
+What was CBS taking a break for after a special episode of The Late Late Show?
+What was the name of the special episode that CBS aired after a break for local programming?
+What was the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
+What is the name of the beer manufacturer that allowed the NFL to air multiple advertisements during the game?
+What company was a longtime sponsor of the game?
+What is the anniversary of the Pokémon video game and media franchise?
+What was the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
+What is the name of the beer manufacturer that allowed the NFL to air multiple advertisements during the game?
+What company was a longtime sponsor of the game?
+Along with The Pokémon Company, what company made their Super Bowl debut?
+Nintendo and what other company made their Super Bowl debut?
+What is the name of the beer manufacturer that allowed the NFL to air multiple advertisements during the game?
+What company was a longtime sponsor of the game?
+What is the name of the beer manufacturer that allowed the NFL to air multiple advertisements during the game?
+What company was a longtime sponsor of the game?
+What contest did Doritos hold?
+What contest did QuickBooks sponsor?
+What company had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge?
+How long was Death Wish Coffee's commercial?
+How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat out?
+What company had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge?
+How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat out?
+What company sponsored the "Small Business Big Game"?
+What company had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge?
+How many ders did Death Wish Coffee beat out?
+What company sponsored the "Small Business Big Game"?
+What company had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge?
+What was the first trailer for?
+What film did Lionsgate pay for?
+What film did Paramount pay for?
+Along with Eddie the Eagle, what film did Fox pay for?
+What film did Lionsgate pay for?
+What film did Paramount pay for?
+What was the first trailer for?
+What movie did Disney pay for?
+What movie did Fox pay for Resurgence?
+Along with 20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures and Walt Disney Studios, what studio paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
+Along with 20th Century, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios, what studio paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
+What network will carry the game throughout North America?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
+Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
+Along with Mark Malone, who is the sideline reporter for the game?
+How many stations will carry the game throughout North America?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
+What network will carry the game throughout North America?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
+Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
+Who are the color analysts for the game?
+Who are the sideline reporters for the game?
+What will Jim Gray anchor?
+Westwood One will carry the game throughout what continent?
+Along with KOA, what radio station in Denver will broadcast the game?
+Who is the play-by-play man for the game?
+What time will WBT broadcast the game in North Carolina?
+Where is WBT-FM based?
+Who is the play-by-play man for the game?
+Who is the play-by-play man for the game?
+Who is the color commentator for the game?
+What radio station in North Carolina will broadcast the game?
+Who is the play-by-play man for the game?
+What stations will broadcast the game in Denver?
+What is WBT's sister station?
+Along with 5 Live Sports Extra, what radio station will broadcast the contest in the United Kingdom?
+Along with BBC Radio 5 Live, what station will broadcast the contest in the United Kingdom?
+Along with Rocky Boiman and Greg Brady, who will commentate on the BBC's British English broadcast?
+Along with 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra, what broadcaster will broadcast the contest in the United Kingdom?
+Along with Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman, who will commentate on the BBC's British English broadcast?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+When did Harvey Martin die?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced during the pregame ceremony?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
+How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced before the game?
+How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced during the pregame ceremony?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
+How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
+What did Lady Gaga perform?
+What award did Marlee Matlin win?
+What did Lady Gaga perform?
+What does ASL stand for?
+Who performed the national anthem?
+Who provided the translation of the national anthem?
+Who performed the national anthem?
+Who provided the translation of the national anthem?
+Who performed the national anthem?
+How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
+Who provided the translation of the national anthem?
+On what date did the league announce that the show would be headlined by Coldplay?
+What nationality is Coldplay?
+What was the name of the game that Beyoncé headlined?
+What single did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
+What was the name of the game that Bruno Mars headlined?
+Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
+What company confirmed that Beyoncé would be appearing at the Super Bowl?
+What single did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
+Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
+Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
+What single did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
+Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
+What team took the opening kickoff?
+Who did Peyton Manning throw a 22-yard pass to?
+Who did Shaq Thompson tackle?
+Who made a 34-yard field goal?
+Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
+How many yards did Peyton Manning complete to tight end Owen Daniels?
+Who tackled Ronnie Hillman?
+Who made a 34-yard field goal?
+What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
+What team took the opening kickoff?
+Who did Peyton Manning complete an 18-yard pass to on the opening kickoff?
+Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
+Who made a 34-yard field goal?
+What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
+Who disagreed with the call?
+Who was the Panthers quarterback?
+Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
+Who recovered the ball in the end zone?
+What was the last fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
+Who did Cam Newton appear to complete a 24-yard pass to?
+Who disagreed with the call?
+Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
+Who recovered the ball in the end zone?
+In what year was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
+Who disagreed with the call?
+Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
+Who recovered the ball in the end zone?
+What was the last fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
+Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
+Who punted Jordan Norwood a 28-yard punt?
+How many seconds were left in the second quarter?
+How many yards did Norwood return?
+How many yards did McManus kick?
+How many yards did Newton complete on his first four passes?
+Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
+When did the Panthers cut the score to 10-7?
+Who received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt?
+How many yards did McManus kick?
+Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
+What did McManus do to increase the lead to 13-7?
+Who tackled Tolbert?
+What is Danny Trevathan's position?
+Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
+Who was sacked by DeMarcus Ware with 11 seconds left?
+Who sacked Newton?
+Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession?
+Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
+How many yards did Ealy return the ball?
+Who sacked Newton?
+Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession?
+Who recovered the fumble that Tolbert lost?
+Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
+What did the Panthers have to do when they could not gain any yards with their possession?
+Who sacked Newton?
+Who did Newton pass to on the first offensive play of the second half?
+Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
+What was the yardage of the field goal attempt?
+Who kicked a 33-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
+Who intercepted the Newton pass?
+Who did Newton pass to on the first offensive play of the second half?
+What did Graham Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
+Who intercepted Newton's pass?
+Who recovered Ward's fumble?
+Who did Newton pass to on the first offensive play of the second half?
+On what line did the Broncos defense stop the Carolina drive?
+Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
+Who did Manning pass to for 25 and 22 yards?
+Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
+How many yards long was Gano's field goal?
+Who had a 16-yard reception that set up Gano's 39-yard field goal?
+Who had a 12-yard run to set up Gano's 39-yard field goal?
+Where did the Broncos drive to in the fourth?
+Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
+On what line did Ealy recover Manning's fumble?
+What happened to the next three drives of the game?
+Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
+On what line did Ealy recover Manning's fumble?
+What was Gano's field goal?
+How many drives of the game ended in punts?
+On what yard line did Carolina get the ball with 4:51 left in regulation?
+Who did Miller strip the ball away from?
+Who committed a holding penalty that gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
+Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
+Who did Manning pass to for a 2-point conversion?
+Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
+Who recovered the ball from Newton?
+Who did Miller strip the ball away from?
+Who committed a holding penalty that gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
+When did the Broncos take a 24-10 lead?
+How much time was left in regulation?
+Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
+Who recovered the ball from Newton?
+How many plays was the Broncos offense kept out of the end zone?
+Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
+How many of Miller's total tackles were solo?
+How many touchdowns did Manning have?
+How many receptions did Anderson have?
+Who had seven total tackles?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+How many touchdowns did Manning have?
+Who was the game's leading rusher?
+Who was his top receiver?
+Who had seven total tackles?
+Who was his top receiver?
+Who was the game's leading rusher?
+How many field goals did McManus make during the post-season?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+How many receptions did Anderson have?
+How many total yards did the Broncos lose?
+How many first downs did the Broncos lose?
+What team held the previous record of 244 yards in a Super Bowl?
+Who is the name of the artist?
+Who had the lowest aggregate passer rating for a Super Bowl?
+How many total yards did the Broncos lose?
+How many first downs did the Broncos lose?
+What team had the previous Super Bowl record of seven sacks?
+What team had the most sacks in the Super Bowl?
+How many first downs did the Broncos get?
+How many first downs did the Broncos lose?
+Who had the most sacks in the Super Bowl?
+What team had the previous Super Bowl record of seven sacks?
+How many teams' combined third down conversion percentage of 13.8 was a Super Bowl low?
+What was the first female recipient of?
+When was Pulaski born?
+Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
+Władysław Szpilman and Frédéric Chopin are what?
+When did Chopin move to Warsaw?
+How many different species of trees are there?
+What was remodeled in the 19th century?
+What was the name of the royal garden?
+Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier?
+What park covers the area of 76 ha?
+How far from Warsaw is the Vistula river?
+What animal species are included in the list?
+How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
+How many lakes are in Warsaw?
+Why are most lakes emptied before winter?
+What was the most diverse type of city in Poland?
+How many of the inhabitants were of Polish mother tongue in 1933?
+What percent of the population were Jews in 1897?
+What was a significant minority in Warsaw?
+What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
+What is the second academic school of technology in the country?
+How many professors are employed by the Warsaw University of Technology?
+What is the largest medical school in Poland?
+When was the University of Warsaw established?
+What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland?
+When was the University Library founded?
+How many items are in the University Library?
+What was Marek Budzyński?
+Who designed the University Library garden?
+How large is the roof garden?
+What suffered in Warsaw during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy?
+What was the initial plan to rebuild Poland?
+What has caused Warsaw to see many improvements over the past decade?
+Has the city's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities improved or worsened?
+What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland?
+What is the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland?
+What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
+How many beds are in the clinical section?
+What has happened to the infrastructure over the past years?
+What type of venue is the Teatr Wielki?
+ Warsaw hosts many what?
+Where is the Congress Hall?
+What city hosts many events and festivals?
+ Warsaw hosts many events and what?
+Where is the Summer Theatre located?
+What is Ogród Saski?
+When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
+What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
+What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
+What is the name of the festival held on the banks of the Vistula?
+How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula?
+What is the name of the festival called Wianki?
+What did the wreaths of herbs on the water predict?
+What flower do people look for on Midsummer's Eve?
+What does the Museum of Hunting and Riding have the largest collection of in the world?
+How many museums are in Warsaw?
+What type of museum is the National Museum?
+What does the National Museum have from Adolf Hitler's private collection?
+The Museum of the Polish Army portrays the history of what?
+Where can a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw be found?
+Where is the Warsaw Uprising Museum located?
+What type of theater is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
+What preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
+How many rooms does the Warsaw Historical Museum have?
+What currently houses the Centre for Contemporary Art?
+How many projects does the Centre realize each year?
+What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
+Who does the Zachęta National Gallery of Art feature?
+When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
+What team won Ekstraklasa championship in 2000?
+When did they win the country's championship?
+How many times did they win the cup?
+Where is Polonia's home venue?
+Why was Polonia relegated from the top flight in 2013?
+What is another name for the mermaid?
+What is Warsaw's symbol?
+How long has this imagery been in use?
+What year is the oldest existing seal of Warsaw?
+What did the sea monster have in its claws?
+What type of figure is not fully known?
+Where did Triton's daughters set out on a journey?
+Where did one of them decide to stay?
+What village did Queen stop to rest on a sandy beach?
+What happened to the mermaid?
+Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
+When did she marry Tadeusz Łempicki?
+What style of art did she represent better than anyone else?
+What is Nathan Alterman's profession?
+Who described Warsaw in many of his novels?
+Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
+In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
+What is Warsaw's economy characterized by?
+What type of exchange is the Warsaw?
+What is the European Union agency for external border security?
+When was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
+What was the capital city of Poland in 1313?
+When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
+Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
+Why did Warsaw gain the title of the "Phoenix City"?
+What religion is Warsaw's archdiocese?
+Along with the University of Warsaw, what is the name of the university of Warsaw?
+What was Warsaw listed as in 1980?
+What type of detail does the Castle Square have?
+Around a quarter of the city is filled with what?
+What isWarsaw's name in the Polish language?
+What does Warszowa mean?
+What was Warsz's occupation?
+What did Warsz own?
+What is the official city name in full?
+Along with Bródno, where were the first fortified settlements on the site of Warsaw?
+Who was Bolesław II of Masovia?
+In what year was Warsaw established?
+When did Masovia become the capital of Masovian Duchy?
+When was the duchy reincorporated into the polish crown?
+What was Warsaw the seat of in 1529?
+When did Warsaw become the seat of the General Sejm?
+What did the Warsaw Confederation establish?
+Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth?
+When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
+When did Warsaw cease to be the capital of the polish-lithuanian Commonwealth?
+Warsaw became the capital of what kingdom in 1796?
+Who liberated Warsaw in 1806?
+When was the Congress of Vienna?
+When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
+When wasWarsaw occupied by Germany?
+The Allied Armistice terms required that Germany withdraw from what?
+Who returned to Warsaw on 11 November?
+When was the Polish-Bolshevik War?
+Who was defeated in the Battle of Warsaw?
+When did the Second World War begin?
+What was the General Government?
+How much of the city was Jewish?
+When did the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begin?
+How long did the Ghetto hold out?
+Who was deep into Polish territory in 1944?
+Why did the Polish government-in-exile in London give orders to the underground Home Army?
+When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
+How long did the armed struggle last?
+How many Polish civilian deaths are estimated?
+What was the name of the campaign to build housing in Warsaw after World War II?
+What type of housing was built in Warsaw to address the housing shortage?
+What type of city was the Palace of Culture and Science?
+What was a gift from the Soviet Union?
+What was Warsaw's Old Town inscribed onto in 1980?
+Who was the pope of Italy in 1979 and 1983?
+What did John Paul II's visits to his native country encourage?
+How long after becoming pope did John Paul celebrate Mass in Victory Square in Warsaw?
+Where did John Paul celebrate Mass in 1979?
+What did Polish citizens see the words of the Polish president as?
+How many kilometers away from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw?
+How many miles away from Berlin is Warsaw?
+What river does the city straddles?
+How tall is Szczęśliwice hill?
+Where is the lowest point?
+How many geomorphologic formations is Warsaw located on?
+Warsaw is located on two main geomorphologic formations, the plain moraine plateau and what?
+What plateau is Warsaw located on?
+What river divides Warsaw into two parts?
+What is the name of the moraine plateau on the edge of Warsaw?
+What plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds?
+What does the highest level of the left side consist of?
+What is visible on the contemporary flooded terrace?
+What type of terraces are there?
+What type of forest is a forest?
+Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflects the country and what else?
+When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
+When did rebuilding begin in other cities of the communist-ruled PRL?
+What is the name of the palace?
+What was the basic design of the residential blocks?
+What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications?
+When was St. John's Cathedral built?
+What style is the temple a typical example of?
+The house of Baryczko merchant family is an example of what type of architecture?
+The Royal Castle and the Jesuit Church are examples of what type of architecture?
+During what century did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches?
+When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
+What type of architecture is Czapski Palace?
+What type of architecture can be described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms?
+When was the Palace on the Water built?
+What type of architecture was not restored by the communist authorities after the war?
+What happened to the Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja after the war?
+What style was the Warsaw Philharmony rebuilt in?
+What is the most interesting of the late 19th-century architecture?
+What is the Brühl Palace?
+Where are there places that commemorate the heroic history of Warsaw?
+What is the name of the German Gestapo prison?
+What was a place of martyr for the Poles?
+The Little Insurgent commemorates who?
+What is the name of the monument that commemorates the largest insurrection of World War II?
+What type of space is the University Library?
+Where is the palm house?
+What is the name of the big park in the northern Mokotów?
+What park is close to the Sejm and John Lennon street?
+When was a zoological garden established on the park grounds?
+What is the main reason for the species richness?
+Where is Bielany Forest located?
+Bielany Forest is the remaining part of what?
+What forest is by the southern city border?
+How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
+How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
+How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
+When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
+How did Varsovians think of themselves?
+What was the first measure the city authorities were forced to introduce?
+What type of city is Warsaw?
+How many people lived in Southampton in 1901?
+What percentage of the population were Catholics in 1901?
+What percentage of Protestants were there in 1901?
+When was the Warsaw Uprising?
+What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
+What are the units of the second level of the territorial division?
+Along with Gdańsk, Poznań and Lublin, what city is a notable example?
+What is Rada Miasta?
+How many members are in the Warsaw City Council?
+How often are council members elected?
+What does the City Council divide itself into?
+How long does the City Council have to override a mayor's veto?
+What is the mayor of Warsaw called?
+Who was the first Warsaw President?
+When was Jan Andrzej Menich president?
+Who elects the President of Warsaw?
+In the years of 1994-1999, the mayor of what district automatically became the President of Warsaw?
+What is the name of the city centre of Warsaw?
+How many companies were registered in the city in 2006?
+What was Warsaw ranked as the 7th greatest?
+What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
+What was the total nominal GDP of the city in 2010?
+When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
+What war ended the trading of Warsaw's first stock exchange?
+When was it re-established?
+How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
+What party was the stock exchange previously used as the headquarters of?
+When was the FSO Car Factory established?
+Along with the Warszawa, Syrena, Fiat 125p, and Fiat 125P, what car was assembled at the factory?
+What South Korean car manufacturer bought the factory in 1995?
+Who bought the factory in 2005?
+What car did AvtoZAZ make?
+What is another name for Warsaw?
+What is the capital and largest city of Poland?
+What river is in east-central Poland?
+How many people live in the greater metropolitan area of Warsaw?
+Where does Warsaw rank as the most-populous capital city in the European Union?
+What is the capital and largest city of Poland?
+On what river does the city of Warsaw stand?
+How far from the Baltic Sea is the Vistula River?
+How many people live in the greater metropolitan area of Warsaw?
+Where does Warsaw rank as the most-populous capital city in the European Union?
+Where is Normandy located?
+When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
+Where did the Norse raiders and pirates come from?
+Who was the leader of the Norman raiders?
+When did the Normans emerge?
+Who was the duke of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily?
+Under whom was the Duchy of Normandy forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure?
+What orthodoxy did the Normans adopt?
+What is another term for "Norseman"?
+When was Nordmannus recorded in Medieval Latin?
+When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
+Who was the king of West Francia?
+The Duchy would eventually extend west beyond what river?
+What was the name of the dog before he died?
+What religion did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion with?
+In what part of France did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings create a unique Norman culture?
+What did Normandy export by 1066?
+In what year did a Saracen attack occur at Salerno?
+Who was the shrine of at Monte Gargano?
+Where was the shrine of the Archangel Michael?
+Who was the leader of Hauteville?
+Who was the leader of Melfi?
+Who did the Normans eventually capture Sicily and Malta from?
+When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
+Where is William Iron Arm's citadel?
+What was the title of the "Tabula Rogeriana"?
+What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
+What type of bureaucracy do Jews, Muslims and Christians have?
+Along with the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and the Bulgar, who did the Normans fight against?
+When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
+When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
+Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
+What is the name of the castle?
+Who led a force of Franks into the Euphrates valley?
+Who did some Normans join?
+What was the origin of several families of Byzantine Greece?
+Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
+In what year was Dyrrachium betrayed to the Normans?
+How many men did Avicenna lead in 1081?
+Along with Gllavenica and Kanina, what river was the citadel of Mili on the banks of?
+Who was Robert's son?
+Along with Gllavenica and Kanina, what river was the citadel of Mili on the banks of?
+When did a large Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
+What did the Norman army invade in 1185?
+Dyrrachium was one of the most important naval bases in what body of water?
+Who was the king of England?
+Who was the sister of Emma?
+Where was Duke Richard II from?
+Who forced Ethelred from his kingdom?
+Who invited Edward the Confessor to return to England?
+When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
+Who was the archbishop of Canterbury?
+In what battle did Duke William II of Normandy kill King Harold II?
+Who was the Duke of Normandy in 1066?
+When did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
+Who did the Normans replace as the ruling class of England?
+What did it evolve into?
+When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
+In what country did the Normans settle?
+What culture did the Normans have a profound effect on?
+Who was one of the claimants of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
+Who married Edgar's sister Margaret?
+When did William invade Scotland?
+What was the name of Malcolm's son?
+Who did King David I's elder brother marry?
+What group of people came into Scotland?
+What was Ralph earl of?
+Who was Ralph charged with warring with?
+Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
+What part of England was subject to Norman interference?
+When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula?
+Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
+When was the Siege of Antioch?
+Along with Bohemond of Taranto, who was Bohemond's nephew?
+What city did Tancred conquer?
+How long was Cyprus under Western European domination?
+What caused the fleet to be dispersed?
+What was the name of the boat carrying his sister and his fiancée?
+In what year did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina?
+Who was the leader of the island?
+Who was Richard's rival?
+What type of chains were Isaac confined with?
+Who was a notable prince of the Holy Land that arrived in Limassol?
+Who married Berengaria of Navarre?
+When was Richard's wedding held?
+What type of coronation did Richard have?
+When did the Venetians gain full control of the island?
+Who bought Cyprus after the conquest?
+Where were the islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro located?
+Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
+Who did Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to the islands to?
+Who sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
+Where are Jersey and Guernsey located?
+How many judges transcribed Norman customary law?
+What idiom did the French spread to England and Italy?
+What type of arches were characteristic of the Gothic style?
+What preceded the period of Norman architecture in England?
+The period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of what?
+In what Kingdom did the Normans create a unique style of architecture?
+When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
+Who began a programme of church reform in the early 11th century?
+When were the French Wars of Religion?
+What is the Bayeux Tapestry a work of?
+What is the most famous work of Norman art?
+Who was the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent?
+Along with fonts, capitals, and capitals, what do many churches preserve from Norman Italy?
+In what century was Normandy the site of several important developments in the history of classical music?
+Who were the two Italian abbots at Fécamp?
+Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
+Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul settle?
+Who patronized the monks of Saint-Evroul?
+What had developed at Saint Evroul?
+When was Nikola Tesla born?
+What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
+When did Nikola Tesla die?
+When was Nikola Tesla born?
+When did Nikola Tesla die?
+What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
+What is AC?
+When did Tesla emigrate to the US?
+Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
+Who licensed Tesla's motor and transformer?
+Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison in 1884?
+What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current war?
+When did Tesla emigrate to the US?
+Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
+Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison in 1884?
+Who licensed Tesla's motor and transformer?
+Along with his AC induction motor, what other item was licensed by George Westinghouse?
+In what year did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
+What type of power experiments did Tesla do in New York and Colorado Springs?
+What did Von Neumann experiment with in his lab?
+In what city did Tesla conduct high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments?
+In what year did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
+What was one of the first ever exhibited?
+What was the name of the unfinished intercontinental wireless transmission project?
+In what year did Tesla die?
+What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the tesla?
+Where did Von Neumann live most of his life?
+What was Tesla's reputation in popular culture?
+What earned him a considerable amount of money?
+In what year did Tesla die?
+What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the tesla?
+Since what decade has there been a resurgence in popular interest in Tesla?
+Along with his achievements, what trait of Tesla earned him a reputation as a mad scientist?
+In what modern country is Smiljan located?
+What was Tesla's father's occupation?
+What type of memory did Nikola attribute to his mother?
+What did Nikola attribute his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
+What was Tesla's father's occupation?
+Who was Tesla's father?
+Who was Tesla's mother?
+What did Tesla's mother have a talent for?
+What did Nikola credit his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
+How many children was Tesla?
+What language did Tesla learn in the Primary School?
+When did the Tesla family move to Gospić?
+What was his older brother's name?
+What were the names of his sisters?
+What happened to Dane when Nikola was five?
+Where did the Tesla family move to in 1862?
+What was Tesla's father's job?
+Who was Tesla's math teacher?
+In what language were classes held at the school?
+What was Tesla able to perform in his head that caused his teachers to believe he was cheating?
+What did Tesla's ability to perform integral calculus in his head cause his teachers to believe?
+In what year did he graduate?
+When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
+Why did Tesla move to Karlovac?
+Who was Tesla's math teacher?
+In what language were classes held at the school?
+In what year did he graduate?
+What disease caused Tesla to be bedridden for nine months?
+How long was Tesla bedridden?
+What did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from his illness?
+What did Tesla's father want him to do?
+Where was Tesla's birthtown?
+When did Tesla return to his birthtown?
+What disease caused Tesla to be bedridden for nine months?
+How long was Tesla bedridden?
+What did Tesla's father want him to do?
+What did Tesla's father promise to do if he recovered from his illness?
+Where did Tesla run away to?
+What author did Popper say he read while he was in Tomingaj?
+Where did he explore in hunter's garb?
+In what year did Tesla run away?
+What did he wear to explore the mountains?
+What did Tesla avoid in Smiljan?
+In what year did Tesla run away?
+What did he do in the mountains?
+What author did Popper say he read while he was in Tomingaj?
+When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
+Where did Tesla enroll in 1875?
+In what year did Tesla's father die?
+What did Tesla become addicted to?
+How many Sundays did Tesla claim he worked?
+Where was the Austrian Polytechnic located?
+When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
+In what year did Tesla's father die?
+What did Tesla do with his allowance and his tuition money during his third year?
+What did the professors warn Tesla about if he was not removed from the school?
+What did Tesla do in December 1878?
+Why did Tesla leave Graz?
+What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
+What did Milutin Tesla want his son to do?
+What did Nikola suffer at the same time?
+In what year did Tesla leave Graz?
+What did Tesla leave Graz to hide?
+What did Tesla's friends think happened to him?
+What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
+What did Nikola suffer at the same time?
+Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
+When was Tesla returned to Gospić?
+How old was Milutin Tesla?
+What did some sources say Tesla died of?
+What did Tesla do in his old school?
+Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
+In what year was Tesla returned to Gospić?
+What was the name of Tesla's old school?
+What is it called when it happens to a person?
+Where did Tesla go to study?
+Why did he fail to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University?
+What was Tesla's job?
+What university did he arrive too late to enroll at?
+Where did Tesla go to study?
+In what year did Tesla leave Gospić for Prague?
+What university did he arrive too late to enroll at?
+Who put together enough money to help Tesla leave Gospić?
+Where did Tesla move in 1881?
+What was the name of the telegraph company Tesla worked for in Budapest?
+What position did Tesla receive in Budapest?
+What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
+What was Tesla's job in the Central Telegraph Office?
+When did Tesla move to Budapest?
+What was the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
+What was the name of the telegraph company Tesla worked for in Budapest?
+What position did Tesla receive in Budapest?
+When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
+In what country did Tesla begin working in 1882?
+Where did he move in June 1884?
+Who hired him to work for him?
+What company did Edison work for?
+What company did Tesla work for in France?
+In what country did Tesla begin working in 1882?
+In what year did Popper move to New York City?
+Who hired him to work for him?
+Where was Thomas Edison's Edison Machine Works located?
+How much money did Edison say was in it for you?
+What was Edison's offer to Tesla?
+How long did it take Tesla to complete his task?
+How much money did Edison say was in it for you?
+What did Edison say Tesla didn't understand?
+What was Edison's offer to Tesla?
+Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
+What was the name of the electric lighting company that Lane and Vail co-founded?
+What did the company do?
+What was issued to Tesla in the US?
+What was one of the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
+Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
+When did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
+What was the name of the electric lighting company that Lane and Vail co-founded?
+What did the company do that was designed by Tesla?
+What was the name of the company that Edison left?
+What happened to Tesla?
+How did Tesla end up after he was forced out of his house?
+What other job did he have for $2 per day?
+During what years did Tesla have terrible headaches and bitter tears?
+Why did he lose control of his patents?
+What other job did he have for $2 per day?
+What type of jobs did he have to work?
+What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
+When was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
+How much of the profits from generated patents would go to the Tesla Electric Company?
+Where was 89 Liberty Street located?
+In what year did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
+What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
+Along with Alfred S. Brown, what New York attorney did Tesla meet in 1886?
+Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
+What company did Peck and Brown and Tesla form in April 1887?
+What did Tesla develop at his laboratory in 1887?
+When was the first electric motor patented?
+What did the self-starting motor not need?
+What did the self-starting motor avoid?
+How did the electric motor work?
+When was an induction motor developed at Tesla's laboratory?
+Why was alternating current used?
+What did the self-starting motor replace?
+When was the first electric motor patented?
+What was Thomas Commerford Martin's job?
+Where did Tesla demonstrate his alternating current system in 1888?
+In what year did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
+Why did Westinghouse get a patent?
+Who was the editor of Electrical World?
+Who was the editor of Electrical World?
+Who did engineers working for the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company report that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system?
+Who wrote the paper that led Westinghouse to get a patent on an induction motor?
+What was Galileo Ferraris' profession?
+What company's engineers reported to George Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor?
+In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
+How much did Westinghouse pay for the rights to the polyphase induction motor and transformer?
+Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with in 1888?
+What was Tesla's job at Westinghouse?
+How much did Westinghouse pay for the rights to the polyphase induction motor and transformer?
+In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
+How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla to be a consultant?
+In what city was Westinghouse's labs located?
+Where did Tesla work during that year?
+What was the purpose of the alternating current?
+What was the AC current system Tesla proposed?
+What did they end up using instead?
+Why did Tesla work in Pittsburgh?
+What did they end up using instead?
+Who was the "War of Currents"?
+What did the competition between Edison and Westinghouse start out as?
+What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
+What was the name of the conglomerate that Thomas Edison's company was consolidated into in 1892?
+What type of system did Westinghouse introduce in 1886?
+Who was George Westinghouse's opponent in the "War of Currents"?
+When did the "War of Currents" reach the point of all-out warfare?
+What caused Westinghouse to put Tesla's motor on hold for a while?
+What was the name of the conglomerate that Thomas Edison's company was consolidated into in 1892?
+Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+What company lost the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+What was the name of the system that Tesla demonstrated at the Columbian Exposition?
+What was the name of the system that Tesla demonstrated at the Columbian Exposition?
+Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition?
+What was a key event in the history of?
+Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
+Where was the Cataract Construction Company based?
+Who was awarded the contract to build a two-phase AC system at the Niagara Falls?
+Who was awarded a contract to build the AC distribution system?
+What type of system did Tesla say would be the most reliable?
+Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
+In what year did Richard Dean Adams seek Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power to the falls?
+What type of system did Tesla say would be the most reliable?
+How did Tesla think a two-phase system would be?
+When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between Westinghouse and GE?
+How much did Westinghouse pay for the patents?
+What was the original AC horsepower royalty?
+How much money did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla?
+What financier backed General Electric in the 1890s?
+How much money had Westinghouse paid in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
+How much did Westinghouse pay for the patents?
+At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
+In what city was Tesla's laboratory located?
+What type of lighting was used to demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
+What did he patent in the same year?
+When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
+What did Musk patent in the same year?
+At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
+What type of power was used at both locations?
+What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of?
+What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of?
+When did Tesla stop being a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+What position did Tesla hold in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+When did Tesla serve as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+Along with the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, what was the forerunner of the IEEE?
+Why did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy of invisible kinds?
+What caused much of Tesla's early research to be lost?
+When did Wilhelm Röntgen announce the discovery of x-rays?
+What was the only thing captured in the image?
+When did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy of invisible kinds?
+What is another name for Roentgen rays?
+Where was most of Tesla's early research lost?
+What did Tesla accidentally capture when he tried to photograph Mark Twain?
+Who did Tesla try to photograph with a Geissler tube?
+What did Tesla do his own experiments in?
+When did Tesla begin to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging?
+What is another name for X-ray imaging?
+What did Tesla use experimental setups to produce?
+What was the output of Tesla's single terminal vacuum tube?
+When did Tesla begin to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging?
+What was the output of Tesla's single terminal vacuum tube?
+What did Tesla believe his circuits would enable one to generate?
+What did Tesla believe about X-rays?
+What did Popper believe about the cause of the damage to the skin?
+What was attributed to various causes?
+What did Tesla note the hazards of working with?
+Where can plasma waves occur?
+What did Popper believe caused the damage to the skin?
+What did Tesla believe X-rays were?
+Where can plasma waves occur?
+Where did he attribute the skin damage to various causes?
+Who was the engineer who developed an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
+In what year did Westinghouse Electric start branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
+What company started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
+What was the name of the device that Tesla used to demonstrate how to make a copper egg stand on end?
+Who created the Egg of Columbus?
+In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
+What would happen to Tesla if a particle broke off the cathode?
+What did Tesla say about the pain?
+What did Tesla compare his electric gun to?
+Along with the Franklin Institute, what organization did Tesla's theories on radio waves go back as far as 1893?
+What device was used in the further development of radio?
+Where did Tesla first give a lecture about radio waves?
+When did Tesla demonstrate his boat to the public?
+What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat?
+Where did Tesla demonstrate his boat to the public?
+What was the purpose of the demonstration?
+What animal was inside the boat?
+In what year was Tesla granted patents for a "system of transmitting electrical energy"?
+Who made the first transatlantic radio transmission?
+When did Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
+When did the Supreme Court of the United States restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
+Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
+In what year did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
+Where did Tesla say he was sending signals from Pikes Peak?
+When did Tesla perform his first experiments?
+How long was Tesla's first spark?
+What type of electricity did Tesla investigate?
+What type of waves did he observe during this time?
+What did Tesla believe about the earth?
+What type of electricity did he produce?
+How long were the discharges in feet?
+How far away was Cripple Creek, Colorado?
+What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
+What happened to the butterflies?
+What did Tesla's error cause?
+What happened to the dynamos in a power house six miles away?
+What caused the dynamos in a power house six miles away to burn out?
+What did sparks in the insulation do to the insulation?
+What did Tesla think the signals from his receiver were?
+What planet did some people think Tesla was hearing signals from?
+In what magazine was the article "Talking With Planets" published?
+What did Tesla do in July 1899?
+When was Marconi's European experiments thought to have been intercepted?
+How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
+Why did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000?
+What did Tesla use the money for?
+When did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 in Tesla?
+In what year did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
+What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904?
+When was his lab torn down?
+What happened to the contents of his lab two years after it was torn down?
+What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility that Tesla established?
+What was Wardenclyffe?
+Where was Wardenclyffe located?
+Who did Tesla ask for more money to build a more powerful transmitter?
+What event caused Tesla to say he was affected by?
+What was Morgan's reaction to the reminder of his part in the stock market crash?
+How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
+Why did Tesla continue the project for another nine months?
+What ended Tesla's relationship with Morgan?
+How tall was the tower?
+How many horsepower did Tesla demonstrate on his 50th birthday?
+How fast was Tesla's bladeless turbine?
+When was Tesla's 50th birthday?
+What was the power range of the turbines tested at?
+What type of power did Tesla use for his oscillator?
+Where was Tesla experimenting with mechanical oscillators?
+What happened to the machine as the speed grew?
+In what publication was the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer" published?
+What would a continuation of this process do?
+What did Tesla theorize enhanced the brain?
+How did he hope to make dull students bright?
+Who was the superintendent of New York City schools?
+What was William H. Maxwell's job?
+Where did Tesla seek investors?
+What happened to Tesla's funding after the war started?
+What did he do with Wardenclyffe?
+How much did he sell Wardenclyffe for?
+What was Tesla's highest honor?
+What magazine did Tesla write for in 1917?
+What was used to view the signal of the electric ray?
+What is a system that has been noted to have a superficial resemblance to?
+Who helped develop France's first radar system?
+Who was awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
+Who was awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
+What rumors were there at the time?
+A recipient can only decline a Nobel Prize after he has done what?
+Why were Edison and Tesla given the award?
+How many bids did Edison receive in 1915?
+Who won the prize in 1915?
+In what year did Tesla receive one of the 38 possible bids?
+What was Tesla's last patent?
+What is another name for a biplane capable of taking off vertically?
+What did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
+What type of engines did Tesla first propose to use in rotor aircraft?
+How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla?
+What did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company start paying for Tesla in 1934?
+How long did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla's expenses?
+What was Westinghouse worried about?
+What did Tesla announce in 1935?
+How far did Tesla say he could transmit mechanical energy?
+How much loss did Tesla say he would have in transmitting mechanical energy over any terrestrial distance?
+What did Tesla announce in 1935?
+In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy?
+Why did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker?
+What did Tesla refuse to consult?
+What happened to Tesla's ribs?
+When was Tesla able to get up?
+When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker?
+What did Tesla make claims about after studying the Van de Graaff generator?
+What did Tesla study to make his claims about a "teleforce" weapon?
+Along with anti-aircraft purposes, what type of ground-based weapon did Tesla say the weapon could be used against?
+Along with ground-based infantry, for what purpose did Tesla say the weapon could be used?
+Along with peace ray, what was another name for the ray?
+In what year did Tesla say the death ray was not an experiment?
+Where did Tesla say the death ray was not an experiment?
+What type of pellets are used in his device?
+What is used to accelerate the tungsten pellets?
+How much time will pass before I can give it to the world?
+What did Tesla's treatise concern?
+Where is the treatise currently located?
+Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum located?
+How many volts of volts are charged by the method of charging particles?
+What did Tesla say a superweapon would put an end to?
+What did Tesla say he had tried to do during the negotiations?
+Where was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon?
+What did the thieves leave empty-handed?
+How old was Tesla when he died?
+When did Tesla die?
+Who found Tesla's body?
+What did Alice Monaghan ignore when she entered Tesla's room?
+What was the cause of death?
+What happened to Tesla's belongings two days later?
+Who was called in to analyze the Tesla items in OAP custody?
+What did Trump's report say was not a hazard in unfriendly hands?
+Where was Tesla's entire estate transported?
+Who read a eulogy on January 10, 1943?
+Who wrote the eulogy?
+On what date was Tesla's state funeral held?
+How many people attended Tesla's funeral?
+Where was Tesla's funeral held?
+Where was Tesla's entire estate shipped in 1952?
+Who pressured Tesla's nephew to ship his entire estate to Belgrade?
+Who transported Tesla's ashes from the United States to Belgrade?
+Where was Tesla's entire estate shipped in 1952?
+Where are the ashes of Nikola Tesla displayed?
+How many patents did Tesla get?
+How many countries have Tesla's patents been accounted for?
+Along with the United States, Britain, and Britain, in what country were many of Tesla's patents approved?
+Where have some of Tesla's patents been found?
+At what time of day did Tesla have dinner?
+How long did Tesla work every day?
+At what time of day would Tesla often stop working?
+Who was the only one to serve Tesla?
+How often did Tesla walk?
+Why did Tesla walk?
+What did he do one hundred times for each foot every night?
+What did he say the squishing of his toes stimulated?
+What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
+What was Arthur Brisbane's job?
+How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe he could reduce them to?
+What animal did Tesla feed at the park?
+How much did Tesla spend to fix her broken wing and leg?
+What did Tesla fix?
+Where did Tesla feed the pigeons?
+Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons?
+How much did Tesla weigh?
+How tall was Tesla?
+During what years did Tesla have almost no weight variance?
+Where did Tesla live?
+How many languages did Tesla speak?
+Along with blinding flashes of light, what did he often see in his eyes?
+What is the technique that Tesla used to visualize an invention before moving to the construction stage?
+What would appear before his eyes?
+What did Tesla supposedly have?
+How long did Tesla sometimes spend at a gaming table?
+How long did Tesla work for at his laboratory?
+Where was Tesla's second year of study?
+Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
+What was Swezey's profession?
+What did Tesla say was very helpful to his scientific abilities?
+Who was vying for Tesla's affection?
+When did Tesla tell a reporter that he felt he made too much of a sacrifice by not marrying?
+Who wrote that Prince Albert's genial smile and nobility of bearing always denoted his gentlemanly characteristics?
+Who described him as attaining a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force"?
+What was Tesla prone to do with his work?
+What was Tesla's personality type?
+What was Julian Hawthorne's relationship to Tesla?
+Who did Tesla become a close friend of in middle age?
+Where did Tesla and Twain spend a lot of time together?
+When did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
+Who did Tesla express disgust for?
+Who did Tesla fire because of her weight?
+Why did Tesla fire his secretary?
+What did Tesla tell a subordinate to do with her dress?
+What did Tesla believe there was no such thing as creating an electric charge?
+What did he believe transmitted electrical energy?
+What did he believe an all pervasive ether did?
+In what century was the concept of an all pervasive "ether"?
+What theory of relativity did Von Neumann criticize?
+How did Tesla feel about theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
+What theory of Einstein's did Popper criticize?
+What did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
+When did Tesla start working on his own physical principle?
+What type of space did Tesla claim his theory of gravity would describe?
+How old was Tesla in 1937?
+Tesla was a proponent of what type of breeding?
+What type of nature did Popper believe humans' "pity" interfered with?
+What did Popper believe humans' behavior interfered with the natural workings of nature?
+In what year did Popper give an interview?
+Who did Tesla say needed to fight for gender equality?
+In what year did Tesla say that humanity would be run by "Queen Bees"?
+What did Tesla say humanity's future would be run by?
+What environment did Tesla make predictions about?
+What did Tesla say were the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War?
+When did Tesla publish his article?
+What did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues?
+What religion was Tesla raised?
+What did Avicenna oppose?
+What religions did Avicenna have a profound respect for?
+What was the title of Tesla's 1937 article?
+What are Trump's religious views?
+What did Tesla say he wanted to end?
+What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
+Where did Tesla write his books and articles?
+Who wrote My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
+Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
+When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
+What is the name of the book that Tesla published in which contains the article "Experiments With Alternate Currents Of High Potential And High Frequency"?
+The impact of the technologies invented by Tesla is a recurring theme in what type of literature?
+Where has Tesla's legacy endured?
+How many types of science fiction feature the impact of Tesla's technologies?
+What magazine put Tesla on its cover in 1931?
+On what date did Time magazine put Tesla on its cover?
+What did the cover caption "All the world's his power house" note his contribution to?
+Who was one of the pioneers of science and engineering?
+How many pioneers of science and engineering sent him congratulatory letters?
+What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science?
+Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to what?
+Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying what?
+When is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
+What does the theory introduce to study the problems?
+What are two examples of resources needed to solve a problem?
+What is used in circuit complexity?
+What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
+What are two closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
+Along with computability theory, what is a related field to theoretical computer science?
+What is a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and what?
+Along with analysis of algorithms, what is a related field to theoretical computer science?
+What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
+The input string for a computational problem should not be confused with what?
+What type of utterance can serve as the input for a decision problem?
+A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what?
+A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with what for every instance?
+What is the minimum amount of kilometres a traveling salesman problem needs?
+What is an example of a problem for which a quantitative answer is of little use for solving?
+What does complexity theory address?
+A string over an alphabet is called what?
+What is the alphabet usually taken to be?
+What are the strings in the binary alphabet called?
+In what notation can integers be represented?
+How can graphs be encoded directly?
+What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
+What is the answer to a decision problem?
+A decision problem can have an answer that is alternately what?
+What is the answer to a decision problem?
+What is the answer to a decision problem?
+What is the input?
+What is associated with the decision problem?
+What does one have to decide to obtain a precise definition of the formal language associated with the decision problem?
+What is a function problem?
+What is expected for every input?
+What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
+Along with the traveling salesman problem, what is a notable example of a problem?
+How is the output of a function problem different than a decision problem?
+The notion of function problems is much richer than the notion of what?
+What can the multiplication of two integers be expressed as?
+What is one way to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
+What determines the running time?
+How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
+What is the size of the input in?
+Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with what?
+What says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
+What can be expressed as a function of n?
+What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
+What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
+If T(n) is a polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be what?
+What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
+What can a problem be solved by?
+What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
+What is contained on a strip of tape?
+What is the most basic Turing machine?
+What does a deterministic Turing machine use to determine its future actions?
+What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
+What is a Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
+What are algorithms that use random bits called?
+Many types of Turing machines are used to define what?
+When resources are bounded, what may be more powerful than others?
+What are some complexity classes?
+What is an example of a machine model that is different from the standard multi-tape Turing machines?
+What can be converted to another model without providing any extra what?
+What may vary in the consumption of alternate models?
+What do all models have in common?
+What type of Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
+Some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of what?
+What does the branching of the Turing machine capture?
+What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
+What is the total number of steps in a deterministic Turing machine?
+What is one way that complexity theory classifies problems?
+What is the set of problems solvable within time on a deterministic Turing machine denoted by?
+Along with space, what does the deterministic Turing machine use to solve a problem?
+Time and space are the most well-known of what?
+A complexity measure can be viewed as what?
+Complexity measures are generally defined by what?
+What is defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
+What is defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
+What are the three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
+What is another way of measuring time complexity?
+The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring what type of complexity?
+The best, worst, and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different what?
+What is an example of a sorting algorithm?
+What is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
+What does the algorithm take time for when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
+What is the minimum amount of time required for solving a given problem?
+What is the field under which analyzing a particular algorithm falls under?
+What is the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem?
+What does T(n) show on the time complexity of a problem?
+What do lower bounds make a statement about?
+What hides constant factors and smaller terms?
+What does the big O notation hide?
+What would one write in big O notation?
+What makes the bounds independent of the specific details of?
+What classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework?
+Some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into what?
+What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into this framework?
+What do complexity classes depend on?
+In what type of time can a language be solved on a multi-tape Turing machine?
+In what model does quadratic time require?
+What states that "the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related"?
+What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
+Many important complexity classes can be defined by bounding what?
+What defines the time or space used by the algorithm?
+What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
+What are the other important complexity classes?
+AC and NC are defined using what type of circuits?
+What type of Turing machines are BQP and QMA defined using?
+What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
+What kind of proof systems are IP and AM defined using?
+What does relaxing the requirements on lead to a bigger set of problems?
+Where is DTIME(n) contained?
+What are the theorems called?
+What do hierarchy theorems induce?
+What type of statements can we make about how much more time or space is needed in order to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
+What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
+Where is P strictly contained?
+Where is L strictly contained?
+What concept is used to define many complexity classes?
+A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what?
+What does X do to Y?
+Along with Cook reductions, what are two other types of reductions?
+What is polynomial-time and log-space reductions?
+What is the most commonly used reduction?
+What can the problem of squaring an integer be reduced to?
+What does the reduction process take?
+What can be given the same to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
+What is an example of an algorithm that can be given the same input to both inputs?
+What determines the notion of hard problems?
+When is a problem X hard for a class of problems C?
+An algorithm for X allows us to do what?
+A set of problems that are hard for NP is the set of what type of problems?
+What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
+What class of problems contains the most difficult problems?
+What does reducing a known NP-complete problem to another problem indicate for Π1?
+What class of problems contains the most difficult problems?
+What is the complexity class?
+What is the name of the hypothesis called?
+What is the complexity class that contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm is known?
+What is an example of a problem for which no efficient algorithm is known?
+What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
+If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have what?
+What is an example of a problem in biology?
+What is the prize for resolving the problem?
+Who showed that if P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
+What are problems called?
+What is an example of an NP-intermediate problem?
+What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
+What is another name for P?
+What collapses to its second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
+Where does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse to?
+Who created the best algorithm for the problem?
+What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
+The problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than what is called a decision problem?
+What does the RSA algorithm form the basis of?
+What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
+What has not been proved about many known complexity classes?
+What is possible that P = PSPACE?
+What are RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, and PH?
+What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
+What is the class containing the complement problems of NP problems?
+What happens to the yes/no answers in a complement problem?
+Is NP equal to co-NP?
+What happens if the two complexity classes are not equal?
+What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
+What is not known if L is what?
+What classes are there between NL and NC?
+What are two complexity classes between P and L?
+What is not known about NL and NC?
+What are problems that take too long for their solutions to be useful called?
+What might be unusable in practice?
+What are also intractable in this sense?
+What is the name of the decision problem that has been shown not to be in P?
+What has been done to solve the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic?
+Algorithms can solve what over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time?
+How long can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem over a wide range of sizes?
+SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of what problem?
+What did researchers do before the actual research on algorithmic problems?
+Who created the definition of Turing machines?
+What did Alan Turing define in 1936?
+When was Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines created?
+What did Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines simplify?
+What is the name of the seminal paper that started the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity?
+Who wrote the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
+When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
+What did the paper lay out the definitions of?
+When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
+Who wrote the paper about Turing machines with bounded resources?
+When was Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets published?
+Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in 1962?
+Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume some concrete choice of what?
+Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume a concrete choice of what?
+Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory in 1967?
+What did Manuel Blum prove in 1967?
+What was the name of Karp's 1972 paper?
+How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems did Karp show were NP-complete?
+What is the name of the course of study that a teacher provides?
+What is the science of teaching?
+In many countries, a person who wishes to become a teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications from what?
+What can a teacher use to facilitate student learning?
+Along with other places of formal education, where is the role of teacher often carried out?
+A teacher's role may vary among what?
+Along with literacy and vocational training, what is an example of a subject that a teacher can teach?
+Along with literacy and numeracy, what vocational training can a teacher provide?
+Along with literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship and vocational training, what type of education can a teacher provide?
+What is an example of an informal teacher?
+In some countries, formal education can take place through what?
+What type of education can take place through home schooling?
+What type of role can a teacher occupy?
+What can a person in the wider community provide to informal learning?
+Along with religious, what type of teacher is a gurus?
+What type of texts can gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas teach?
+What religious texts can religious and spiritual teachers teach?
+What are gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors and lamas?
+What is teaching within the family called?
+Who may carry out formal teaching?
+What is another name for a CPA?
+Along with homeschooling and informal teaching, where can a child teach?
+Who may carry out formal teaching?
+Outside of the classroom, what else can a teacher help with?
+What type of activities can teachers serve as supervisors for?
+Outside of the classroom, what else can a teacher supervise?
+Who may accompany students on field trips?
+What do many governments operate around the world?
+Why are teacher's colleges established?
+Who does a teacher's college protect?
+What profession is there a variety of bodies designed to preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of?
+What do teacher's colleges enforce?
+Who do teacher's colleges investigate complaints involving?
+What do teacher's colleges conduct hearings into?
+What is responsible for setting out clear standards of practice?
+What is responsible for setting out clear standards of practice?
+What is responsible for setting out clear standards of practice?
+In what environment can a teacher help a student learn?
+A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as what?
+Along with a school, in what type of institution can a teacher help a student learn?
+What do teachers do in education?
+Along with a formal approach to learning, what type of approach is used to teach?
+What are different ways to teach often referred to as?
+What do teachers often accompany students on?
+What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
+What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
+Along with a course of study or lesson plan, what is a practical objective?
+A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by what?
+What type of disabilities may a teacher interact with?
+What is the youngest age a teacher may interact with?
+What type of curricula can a teacher follow?
+Teaching using pedagogy also involves assessing the educational levels of the students on what?
+What did an experienced teacher and parent say the real bulk of learning takes place in?
+What does a teacher do to the timid?
+What does a teacher do to the cocky?
+Who is responsible for getting rookies off the bench?
+What is the most significant difference between primary and secondary school?
+What does a primary school teacher teach?
+In secondary schools, who are students taught by?
+What is the most significant difference between secondary school and what?
+Along with being a form tutor, specialist teacher and a parent, what is a parent in primary school?
+What type of approaches do exist for primary education?
+What is another name for a group of students grouped together in one class?
+What do students still derive a strong sense of security by?
+How does a teacher who specializes in one subject tend to be?
+Where is this true throughout most of the country?
+What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions?
+How many teachers are involved in co-teaching?
+What does co-teaching focus on?
+How do two or more teachers work in a classroom?
+What does co-teaching provide to a student?
+What was the most common form of school discipline?
+A teacher was expected to act as what while a child was in school?
+What was open to a substitute parent while a child was in school?
+Was corporal punishment the most or least common form of school discipline?
+When was a teacher expected to act as a substitute parent?
+How common was corporal punishment in the past?
+What countries have now banned paddling?
+In what country is paddling still lawful?
+Who held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution?
+What did corporal punishment cause?
+How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
+In what part of the US are most states that have not banned corporal punishment?
+Is it still used to a significant degree in some public schools?
+What is used to administer corporal punishment in American schools?
+Where is the punishment usually given?
+What is an example of an official corporal punishment?
+Where is corporal punishment still common in schools?
+What are the details of individual countries?
+What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
+What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
+Where is detention one of the most common punishments?
+How do students sit during detention?
+Along with sitting in a classroom and doing work, what can a student write during detention?
+What type of teacher is a modern example of school discipline in North America?
+What is positive reinforcement balanced with?
+What defines what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
+What is seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
+What are teachers expected to do to their students?
+Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
+What is an example of a country that combines strict discipline with high standards of education?
+What do some teachers and parents claim many problems with modern schooling stem from?
+What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
+In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
+In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
+In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
+In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
+What is the typical class size in a school?
+What can maintaining order in the classroom divert a teacher from?
+What type of students may teachers concentrate their attention on?
+What do teachers ignore?
+What type of students may teachers concentrate their attention on?
+What do Sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
+Along with schools, who do the Sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
+What is the school atmosphere?
+How do they claim the preservation of public order is in schools?
+What do the proponents of democratic schools argue that a school should have?
+What characteristic of a teacher can affect a positive learning experience?
+What do teachers who have a positive disposition transfer to receptive students?
+What do these teachers not do?
+Do students who had an enthusiastic teacher rate them higher or lower than teachers who didn't?
+What has been found to have a correlation with students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom?
+What did students with a very enthusiastic teacher do outside of the classroom?
+What has been shown to result in higher levels of intrinsic motivation in college students?
+What type of studies have shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
+Do nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in higher or lower levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
+Enthusiastic teachers may lead to students becoming more what in their own learning process?
+What may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
+What concept may also apply?
+What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
+What does research show that student motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to?
+What type of relations do enthusiastic teachers create with their students?
+What does academic success include?
+What must a teacher guide his student in?
+What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
+What type of teachers are likely to build stronger relations with students?
+What type of teachers are likely to build stronger relations with students?
+What do teachers that spend more time doing are perceived as supportive and effective?
+How are teachers that spend more time interacting with students perceived as supportive and what?
+Along with enthusiasm about teaching, what is the third most important aspect of teacher enthusiasm?
+What must a teacher be about their subject matter?
+A spark in the teacher may create a spark of excitement in what other person?
+An enthusiastic teacher has the ability to be what in the young students life?
+What is the way a teacher promotes the course they are doing?
+What type of misconduct has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts?
+What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
+In what country did the American Association of University Women report that 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention?
+When did 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention?
+What organization reported that 9.6% of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
+In what country did a study show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional?
+What professions had a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse?
+How many people were included in the British study?
+What study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment?
+In what country has Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct?
+What has Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau caused?
+What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession?
+Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
+What groups have been outraged by this decision?
+What has the shortage of male teachers led to in some jurisdictions?
+What did Keates say teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent should not be placed on?
+What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health?
+What can cause a heavy workload?
+What are teachers at high risk for?
+What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact a teacher's mental and physical health?
+What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health?
+What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
+In what country did a 2000 study find that 42% of teachers experienced occupational stress?
+How much more than the average profession did the 2000 study find?
+In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
+A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than who?
+How many ways are there to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
+What can be effective in reducing occupational stress among teachers?
+What is used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
+What can organizational interventions help to reduce?
+What can be effective in reducing occupational stress among teachers?
+Where are teachers educated in most countries?
+What do governments require of a teacher before allowing them to teach in a school?
+What is earned after high school?
+What do many educational institutions require prospective teachers to pass in order to be able to teach?
+In what country do many educational institutions require prospective teachers to pass a background check?
+Who is responsible for education in Australia?
+How many tiers of education does Australia follow?
+What is the third tier of education in Australia?
+What are tertiary education in Australia?
+What is the first level of education in Australia?
+What does teaching in Canada require?
+What is required to become a qualified teacher?
+Who funds a private school?
+What type of people are teachers in Germany?
+What are special university classes called in Germany?
+What is another name for elementary school?
+What do teachers' salaries depend on?
+What is the name of the higher level secondary school?
+What is also given for teaching through the Irish language?
+What is the basic pay for a starting teacher?
+What is the basic pay for a teacher with 25 years of service?
+How much could a principal of a large school earn?
+Who are teachers required to be registered with?
+What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 states that a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post may not be paid from Oireachtas funds?
+When was Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act passed?
+Under Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001, a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post may not be paid from what?
+When was Garda vetting introduced?
+Who has Garda vetting been introduced for?
+How will existing staff be vetted?
+Who cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role?
+What was the average salary for a nursery, primary and secondary school teacher in 2007?
+What can cause a teacher's salary to go much higher?
+What is the annual salary of a preschool teacher?
+What must a state teacher have in order to work in a state school?
+In what month and year did teachers in Southampton receive a salary range of £20,133 to £41,004?
+What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
+What are some of the reasons counties offer alternative licensing programs?
+What will happen by geographic area and subject taught?
+What is expected as retirements outweigh slowing enrollment growth?
+What type of teachers are most likely to retire?
+Who must a teacher in Scotland register with?
+What does the GTCS stand for?
+How many Scottish universities offer IETs?
+What is given by the GTCS once successfully completed?
+When is "Provisional Registration" raised to "Full Registration"?
+When did the salary year for unpromoted teachers in Scotland begin?
+How much did a Probationer in Scotland earn in 2008?
+How much did unpromoted teachers earn after 6 years?
+What could unpromoted teachers go on to earn up to £39,942 as they complete the modules?
+Teachers in Scotland can be registered members of what?
+Where in the United Kingdom does education differ in certain respects from education elsewhere?
+In 2008/09, 22 per cent of classes in maintained primary schools used what language as the sole or main medium of instruction?
+How long are lessons in the language compulsory for all pupils?
+What percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction in 2008/09?
+Welsh medium education is available to whom?
+What can teachers in Wales be registered members of?
+Is the average age of teachers in Wales rising or falling?
+When did attacks on Welsh teachers reach an all-time high?
+What can teachers in Wales be registered members of?
+What is the growing cause of attacks on teachers in Welsh schools?
+Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
+How long can a teacher's certificate last?
+What is required of public school teachers?
+What type of schools do not require teachers to be certified?
+What is the name of the program that sets the standards for highly qualified teachers?
+What have teachers been paid in the past?
+What has improved rapidly in recent years?
+What makes a teacher earn more than a standard bachelor's degree and certificate?
+Who had the lowest median salary?
+What is the name of the website where teachers sell their lesson plans?
+How many forms of spiritual or religious teachers are there in Christianity?
+What is the other non-Denominational type of Christianity?
+Is a Confessor always a bishop?
+What are the three major traditions of Christianity?
+What is another name for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
+Who may fill the role of spiritual teacher in the LDS Church?
+What type of teacher does the LDS Church's teacher have little in common with?
+Who does the LDS Church place a stronger emphasis on?
+Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in his home?
+In Hinduism, what is a spiritual teacher known as?
+How high is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
+Who do gurus often have control over?
+In what part of the world is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship extremely high?
+What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
+A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to do what is called a Tulku?
+A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times, is called what?
+How many times has a Lama consciously determined to be reborn?
+How is a Lama determined to be reborn?
+What is the name of the person who teaches the laws of Islam?
+What is the name of the person who teaches the laws of Islam?
+What is the more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition?
+What is exoteric?
+What is the highest of the living saints in Sufism?
+What was Martin Luther's nationality?
+When did Martin Luther die?
+What church did Luther come to reject?
+What could be purchased with money?
+What did the Pope do to Popper for his refusal to retract his writings?
+How did Luther believe salvation is received?
+What did Luther say is the only way to receive God's grace?
+Who did Paul VI's theology challenge the authority of?
+What did Paul VI believe was the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
+What did Paul VI consider all baptized Christians to be?
+What text was translated into the vernacular?
+What did the Tyndale Bible foster?
+What was the name of the English translation of the German Bible?
+What did his hymns influence?
+What did his marriage to Katharina von Bora allow?
+When was Martin Luther born?
+Where was Martin Luther born?
+What empire was Eisleben, Saxony a part of?
+What religion was he baptized as?
+What is a lawyer?
+What university did Popper enter in 1501?
+What was the University of Erfurt described as?
+At what time was he made to wake every morning?
+What type of learning did he have every day?
+When did he receive his master's degree?
+What type of school did Luther enroll in?
+What did Luther believe that law represented?
+What subjects did Luther turn to to seek assurances about life?
+How did Popper test everything himself?
+What did Luther consider to be more important than philosophy?
+What did he tell his father he was terrified of?
+On what date did Popper return to university on horseback?
+Where did Popper go after leaving law school?
+What was Luther's sadness over?
+What did his father see as a waste of?
+What order did Luther devote himself to?
+What did Luther describe the period of his life as?
+What did he say he made of Christ?
+Who was Luther's superior?
+What did he believe true repentance involves?
+When was Luther ordained to the priesthood?
+Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
+In what year was Luther sent to teach at the University of Wittenberg?
+When did he receive his bachelor's degree?
+In what work did he receive a bachelor's degree in 1509?
+When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
+When was he received into the senate of the theological faculty?
+What position did he receive in the University of Wittenberg?
+Where was he received into the senate of the theological faculty?
+What title did he receive on 19 October 1512?
+When was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany?
+What was Johann Tetzel selling indulgences to raise money for?
+What church sent Johann Tetzel to Germany?
+What does the Roman Catholic church believe justification depends on?
+What does the Roman Catholic church believe justification depends on?
+When did Luther write to his bishop protesting the sale of indulgences?
+Who was the bishop of Mainz?
+What is the name of Martin Luther's "Disputation ofMartin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences"?
+Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
+What is the name of the thesis that asks why the pope built the basilica of St. Peter with the money of poor believers?
+Who said that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"?
+As soon as what rings, the soul from purgatory springs?
+Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"?
+Who said that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"?
+Who was responsible for granting forgiveness?
+What did he believe indulgences granted those who claimed they absolved buyers from all punishments?
+What did he claim indulgences absolved buyers from?
+What should Christians not slacken in following Christ on account of?
+Who must not slacken in following on account of false assurances?
+Who said that the Catholic teaching on indulgences was by no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching?
+What was Tetzel known for?
+What did Tetzel overstate the matter in regard to?
+What did Tetzel believe was in line with Catholic dogma of the time?
+What has settled as one of the pillars of history?
+What has settled as one of the pillars of history?
+Who is the source of the story?
+Where was Philipp Melanchthon?
+According to scholars, the story of the posting on the door has what?
+When did friends of Luther translate the 95 Theses into German?
+What made the 95 Theses one of the first in history to be aided by?
+Who translated the 95 Theses into German?
+How long did it take for copies of theses to spread throughout Germany?
+How long did it take for the theses to spread throughout Europe?
+When did Luther's writings begin to reach France, England, and Italy?
+Who came to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
+During what part of Luther's career was he most creative and productive?
+When were three of his best-known works published?
+What is the name of the book about the freedom of a Christian?
+What did Luther do on the Psalms?
+What terms did he come to view in new ways?
+What did he believe about the church?
+What did he think the church had lost sight of?
+What was the most important for Luther?
+Luther came to understand justification as entirely the work of what?
+In what year was On the Bondage of the Will published?
+What did Luther consider faith to be?
+Where did Popper explain his concept of justification?
+What does the Bible say that the just person does?
+What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
+What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
+What was the railing against?
+How many points did Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" become the foundation for the Reformation?
+Who did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95?
+To what city were the theses sent in December 1517?
+What did Paul VI need to pay off for his tenure of more than one bishopric?
+How much of the pie was to go to St Peter's Church in Rome?
+When did he send the theses to Rome?
+Who was used to reformers and heretics?
+Who did Paul VI use against Luther?
+When did Luther say he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church?
+Why did Luther say he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church?
+What did Cajetan originally want to do if Luther refused to recant?
+When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
+What did Luther promise to do if his opponents did?
+Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
+What scripture did Luther claim did not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
+What did Eck call Luther?
+When did the Pope warn Luther that he risked excommunication unless he recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings?
+What did Luther have to do in order to avoid excommunication?
+How long did the Pope say Luther had to retract the 95 Theses?
+Who was the papal nuncio?
+When was Luther excommunicated?
+Who enforced the ban on the 95 Theses?
+When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
+What was the general assembly of?
+Who was the leader of the Holy Roman Empire in 1521?
+Who was the Elector of Saxony?
+Who presented Luther with copies of his writings?
+Who was Johann Eck?
+What did he do with the contents of his books?
+When is the next day?
+What did Luther say he was the author of the works?
+What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
+What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
+Who considers Luther's speech as a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"?
+What does Mullett consider the speech to be?
+What did Luther refuse to do?
+Who refused to recant his writings?
+Were the words inserted before "May God help me" recorded in witness accounts of the speech?
+What type of words did Mullett believe Luther would tend to select?
+What was held to determine Luther's fate?
+When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
+Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
+What did the Edict of Worms require?
+What could anyone do without legal consequence?
+What was planned during his return trip back to Wittenberg?
+Where was Luther escorted to?
+What did Luther call Wartburg?
+What did Luther translate from Greek to German?
+What did Archbishop Albrecht do to stop the sale of indulgences?
+According to Popper, every good work designed to attract God's favor is what?
+How can God's grace be earned?
+When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
+What did Luther say to Melanchthon to make his sins stronger?
+What is not a place where in this life?
+When did Luther widen his target to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
+How did Paul VI feel about the idea that the mass is a sacrifice?
+What did Paul VI believe the mass to be?
+What did Paul VI encourage?
+What did he assure monks and nuns that they could do without sin?
+What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
+In what year did Luther deal with prophecy?
+Where was the Little Horn prophecy found?
+What was the name of the prophecy in Daniel 8:9-12, 23-25?
+What was identified as the power of the Papacy?
+Who supported Karlstadt?
+When did Karlstadt begin his reforms?
+What did the reforms cause?
+What was the name of the group that arrived in Wittenberg after Christmas?
+Who asked Luther to return?
+When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
+What did he say he could only repair the ravages of Satan by?
+How many sermons did Luther preach during Lent?
+What were Luther's eight sermons called?
+What did he remind the citizens to do rather than violence to bring about necessary change?
+What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
+Who wrote to the elector after the sixth sermon?
+When did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
+What has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
+What type of people are his words bringing back every day?
+What did he work with the authorities to restore?
+What type of force did Avicenna become during the Reformation?
+Who did he banish?
+What did the radical reformers do to the new order?
+What group did he face a battle against?
+What was Nicholas Storch's profession?
+What war did Nicholas Storch and Thomas Müntzer start?
+When was the German Peasants' War?
+What would the upper classes do?
+Luther's pamphlets against the Church and the hierarchy led peasants to believe he would support an attack on what class?
+Who did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
+Where did he become enraged at the widespread burning of convents?
+What did he call the rebels?
+What did he call the violence?
+Who did he call for to put down the rebels?
+How many grounds did Luther give for his opposition to the rebels?
+What were the Christians doing in choosing violence over lawful submission to secular government?
+According to St. Paul, all authorities are appointed by whom?
+What is the name of the doctrine that the reference from the Bible forms the foundation for?
+How did the peasants deserve death?
+What did Luther provide that caused many rebels to lay down their weapons?
+Who defeated the Reformation at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+What brought the revolutionary stage of the Reformation to a close?
+Luther's Reformation flourished under the wing of who?
+Who did Martin Luther marry?
+How did Martin Luther smuggle the nuns out of the convent?
+How old was Katharina when she married Luther?
+How old was Luther at the time of his marriage?
+When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
+When was the couple engaged?
+On what day was the couple married?
+Along with the ceremonial walk to the church, what was left out of the wedding?
+When was the wedding banquet and walk to the church made up?
+Who was engaged to the couple on June 13, 1525?
+What did Luther's wedding set on clerical marriage?
+What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
+Why did he condemn vows of celibacy?
+What is it called when a heretic dies?
+What did Melanchthon call his decision to marry?
+What was the name of the former monastery that Luther and his wife moved into?
+Where did Luther and his wife move to?
+How many children did Luther and his wife have?
+What did Luther say he would not exchange his poverty for?
+What did Katharina help the couple earn a living by doing?
+What Biblical ideal of congregations' had proved unworkable?
+What did he establish from 1525 to 1529?
+What type of worship service did he lay down?
+How many catechisms did he write?
+What type of thought is Luther's?
+What did Luther avoid?
+In what Electorate did he focus on the church?
+What role did he act as to churches in new territories?
+Who was the new elector?
+What type of government did Martin Brecht think the partnership was the beginning of?
+When was Luther's German Mass published?
+What did he not intend his work to replace?
+What did he want to offer as an alternative to the Latin Mass?
+What did Luther omit from the Catholic service?
+What did the optional use of the Mass vestments allow?
+When did the visitation of Saxony begin?
+During what event did Luther introduce the new order of worship?
+Along with pastoral care, what type of education was assessed in the territory?
+What did Luther say the common people had nothing at all of?
+What did Luther think many pastors were?
+What did Luther create to impart the basics of Christianity to congregations?
+When was the Large Catechism written?
+Who was the Large Catechism written for?
+Who was the Small Catechism meant to be memorized by?
+What did Luther add to the catechism?
+What is one of Luther's most personal works?
+What did Avicenna say he would rather see devoured than collected?
+Along with the Bondage of the Will, what is the only book that is considered to be a work of mine?
+What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
+Along with Luther's hymns, what text is still in use today?
+What did Luther's Catechism help parents teach their children?
+What was effective for pastors?
+What language did the Apostles use to express the Apostles' Creed?
+How did Luther depict the Trinity?
+Where does salvation start?
+When was Luther's German translation of the New Testament published?
+When was the whole Bible published?
+What part of the Old Testament did Luther finish in 1534?
+What word did Paul add to Romans 3:28?
+What must someone who speaks plainly and clearly about the cutting away of works have to say?
+Where was the variant of German spoken that Luther used?
+Luther's translation was intelligible to both what type of Germans?
+Who did he want to make the Bible accessible to?
+What was the purpose of removing impediments and difficulties in the Bible to make it easier to read?
+What did he want to remove from the Bible to make it easier to read?
+What was there a rising demand for?
+What did Luther's version of the Bible become popular and influential for?
+What did it make a significant contribution to?
+Who created woodcuts for Luther's work?
+Who translated the Luther Bible into English?
+What was Luther a prolific hymn-writer?
+What did Luther connect to?
+What was his tool of choice in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena?
+What instrument did he often accompany the sung hymns with?
+What became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
+Luther's hymns were frequently evoked by what?
+Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes martyred?
+What hymn did Luther write?
+Who wrote the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
+What is the title of the hymn that Luther wrote?
+When was Luther's hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" written?
+What document did Luther write a three-part explanation of in 1529?
+Where was Luther's 1529 explanation of the Apostles' Creed found?
+What type of hymn was Luther's hymn adapted from?
+Why do 20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn?
+When was Luther's hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer published?
+Where was Luther's version of the Lord's Prayer found?
+What did the hymn serve as a means of examining candidates on?
+How many revisions does the extant manuscript show?
+Other 16th- and 20th-century versifications of the Lord's Prayer have adopted what?
+When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
+What Psalm did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
+What did Luther want to encourage evangelical colleagues to do?
+What was the first Lutheran hymnal called?
+What did the expanded version of "Aus tiefer Not" express?
+What hymn became the main hymn for Advent?
+What is the source of "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" based on?
+What did "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" become?
+How many hymns did he write on the Ten Commandments?
+What was the name of the song that became known as the German Te Deum?
+Luther's hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" reflects the structure and substance of his questions and answers concerning what topic in the Small Catechism?
+What was the name of the tune that Luther adopted?
+What is Psalm 67?
+Which composer used the rich hymn as a subject for his own work?
+Where was the Lutheran Reformation held?
+Where were Luther's hymns included?
+How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal did he supply?
+How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion did he supply?
+How many of the 32 songs in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn were published in 1524?
+What was the name of the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter?
+Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
+What type of cantatas did Johann Sebastian Bach base the Christ lag in Todes Banden on?
+When did Bach begin to include chorales in his cantatas?
+When was Bach's second annual cycle?
+In what year did Bach write Wär Gott nicht with uns?
+What did Luther believe a Christian's soul does after it is separated from the body in death?
+What did Luther reject for the saints?
+What did Luther say the saints do in the prepared bedchamber?
+What did he think of Purgatory?
+What was the name of the article that described the saints as currently residing "in their graves and in heaven"?
+Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians?
+Along with Luther, who was a later Lutheran theologian?
+Which Lutheran theologian reached the same conclusion in his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy?
+When was Lessing's work published?
+What contains a passage that concludes that the soul does not sleep but wakes up and experiences visions?
+Who argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther?
+When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread Luther's work?
+Who pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the soul of a man "in this life"?
+What interrupts a man's sleep?
+When was the Marburg Colloquy held?
+What was Philip I's title?
+What did Philip I want to establish in the emerging Protestant states?
+How many points was agreement achieved on?
+What was the exception to the fourteen points of agreement?
+What did the theologians disagree on the significance of at the Last Supper?
+What did Luther believe was present in the consecrated bread and wine?
+What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine?
+What did Luther's opponents believe God to be?
+According to transcripts, the debate sometimes became what?
+When was the Augsburg Confession signed?
+What paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession?
+What league was formed in 1530 by leading Protestant nobles?
+Who did not sign these agreements?
+Along with John of Saxony, Philip of Hesse, and Philip, who was a leading Protestant nobles?
+What did some scholars claim that Luther thought that faith and reason were?
+What did Luther believe that faith and what could not be illuminated by?
+Does reason contribute to faith?
+What did Luther believe that faith and what could not be illuminated by?
+What is Luther's concern in separating the two groups?
+What did Luther say in 1523?
+What did Luther lose hope in?
+Who did Luther say Jesus Christ was born a Jew?
+Along with Zwinglianism and the papacy, what group did Luther write against?
+When was Von den Juden and ihren Lügen written?
+How did Luther view the Turks?
+Why did Luther see the Turks as a scourge?
+What did Luther believe would happen to the papacy and the Roman Church?
+Who did Luther believe was the antichrist?
+What type of war did On War against the Turk advocate?
+What text did Luther read in 1542?
+What did Avicenna produce?
+What religion did Avicenna call "Mohammedanism"?
+What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
+What did Ahmad want the Qur'an to be?
+What did Johannes Agricola claim that God's gospel revealed?
+Who preached a sermon that claimed that God's gospel, not God's moral law, revealed God's wrath to Christians?
+Who did the theses say the law belonged to?
+What was the first series of Luther's theses?
+What was the name of the book written in 1539?
+What is the term for the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart?
+What did Luther say the law was the Holy Spirit's tool to do in a man's heart?
+What does Luther say is called the law?
+What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments not do?
+What does it mean to claim that the church consists of?
+What did Luther think the Ten Commandments positively teach?
+What does Luther say positively teaches how a Christian ought to live?
+What is another name for the third use of the law?
+What did Luther consider Christ's life to be?
+What does Luther say positively teaches how a Christian ought to live?
+What is the sacrament of the Ten Commandments?
+What are the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism?
+What did Luther want the Christian to do in the common, daily vocations of this perishing world?
+Why did Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse bigamy?
+What was Philip I implicated in?
+Who did Philip I want to marry?
+What did Martin Brecht think history held Luther accountable for?
+What did the affair cause to Luther's reputation?
+What did the local community that Luther lived in have done to the Jews?
+Who did Luther write about throughout his career?
+What did Luther believe Jews were guilty of?
+What did the Jews reject?
+What did Luther want to do with the Jews?
+What was the name of Luther's treatise on the Jews?
+When were his two works published?
+How many years before his death were his two works published?
+What did Luther call the Jews?
+What did Robert Michael consider Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them"?
+Who did Luther speak out against?
+Who did Josel of Rosheim blame for the plight of the Jews of Saxony?
+What did Martin Luther say that anyone who helped the Jews was?
+What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of?
+When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
+Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
+What contributed to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
+What did Hitler's anti-Jewish rhetoric provide an "ideal underpinning" for?
+Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
+What did Der Stürmer describe On the Jews and their Lies as?
+When did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
+Who suggested preventive measures against the Jews?
+Who argued that Luther's writing was a "blueprint"?
+Who published a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht?
+What was Hitler's reputation?
+What do some scholars see the Nazis' use of Luther's work as?
+What caused Luther to become one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
+What did Luther's anti-Semitism provide material for?
+When were Luther's writings against the Jews largely ignored?
+What was his position on race?
+What added a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
+Who wrote that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism"?
+What did Paul Rose claim he caused to enter German thought and discourse?
+Who used Luther's publications to justify their anti-Semitic policies?
+What did German Lutheran clergy and theologians use to justify their anti-Semitic policies?
+What could have caused Luther's antisemitic views?
+During what period did Luther's antisemitic views develop?
+What did Luther often deliberately use in his writings?
+What are "Turks"?
+What book did Mark U. Edwards write in 1983?
+When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
+According to Strommen and others, were Lutherans more or less prejudiced toward Jews?
+Who was the author of Hitler and Nazism?
+During what years did Geary write an article on who voted for the Nazis?
+What happened to his health from 1531 to 1546?
+What scandal did Luther play a leading role in?
+Along with arthritis, what health issues did he begin to suffer from in 1536?
+Along with kidney and bladder stones, what health problems did he have in 1536?
+What disease began to effect him in 1544?
+What made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings?
+In what areas of his life did he become harsher?
+How did his poor physical health affect his writing and comments?
+Who was overheard saying "Dear husband, you are too rude"?
+How many times did Luther preach in the Market Church in Halle?
+Where was his place of birth?
+When was his last sermon delivered?
+Who was it a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory?
+Where was it a matter of great urgency to expel the obdurate Jews from?
+What did Luther say he wanted to pray for the Muslims?
+Where was Luther's final journey to?
+What did Luther participate in when he went to Mansfeld?
+When did Luther visit Mansfeld?
+When was the third visit to Mansfeld?
+Who did Luther travel to Mansfeld for?
+When were the negotiations concluded?
+After 8 a.m., what did he experience?
+What is the common prayer of the dying?
+What isPs. 31:5?
+At what time of day does this take place?
+What caused the loss of his speech?
+When did he die?
+On what date did he die?
+Where was he buried?
+Who were the friends who held his funeral?
+What did Luther write on a piece of paper?
+What language was the statement in?
+What was the only Latin phrase that was not in Latin?
+What type of size were Luther's printed images of him?
+What type of saint was Luther compared to?
+How was he shown to be compared to the secular German princes?
+What type of life did Avicenna live?
+When were printed images of Luther crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
+On what date is Luther honored?
+In what calendar is Luther commemorated on 18 February?
+On what date is Saint Denis commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
+Where is he commemorated on 31 October?
+What happens on 18 February?
+What is another name for Southern California?
+How many counties make up Southern California?
+What is Southern California a major for the state of California and the United States?
+What are the eight counties of the Los Angeles region based on?
+What is the 10-county definition based on?
+What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States?
+How many megaregions are there in the US?
+What state is the megaregion east of?
+What border does the megaregion extend south across to Tijuana?
+What city is south of the megaregion?
+Along what coast does Southern California stretch?
+How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have?
+How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
+Along with the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, what major city is in Southern California?
+How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
+What river is at the border with Arizona?
+What desert is to the east of the Colorado River?
+What desert is at the border with Nevada?
+What border is to the south?
+In what state are Los Angeles and San Diego located?
+What is the population of Los Angeles?
+Along with San Diego, what is the other major city in southern California?
+Along with Los Angeles, what is the other major city in southern California?
+In what direction in California are Los Angeles and San Diego located?
+Along with Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, Riverside and Riverside, what is the fifth most populous county in California?
+In what country are the counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside in the top 15 most populous?
+What are the five most populous counties in California?
+What is the number of most populous counties in the US?
+What are the five most populous counties in California?
+What is the name of the district within Los Angeles that is associated with the motion picture industry?
+Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered?
+What is the name of the company that owns ABC?
+Along with motion picture, television, and film, what industry is centered in Los Angeles?
+Along with Universal, MGM, Paramount and 20th Century Fox, what major studio is based in southern California?
+Along with surf, what type of culture is home grown in Southern California?
+What professional skateboarder lives in southern California?
+What professional snowboarder lives in southern California?
+What island is second to Southern California in terms of famous surf breaks?
+What is the name of the ific yacht race?
+What desert city is popular for its resort feel?
+What do many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for?
+What coast of California is popular for its beaches?
+ Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby what?
+What is the latitude of California's north-south midway point?
+How many miles away from San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
+How many southernmost counties are there in California?
+Along with Point Conception, what mountain range is the northern boundary of southern California?
+What is the name of the area of California that is divided into two?
+What country ruled California prior to the present day?
+What is the name of the region that Monterey and Los Angeles are in?
+What is the name of the city in the upper part of Alta California?
+What was the name of the agreement that allowed the division of Alta California?
+What type of state was California admitted to the Union as?
+Why did Californios want to separate from Northern California?
+Where in southern California did pro-slavery southerners live?
+How many times did Californios and pro-slavery southerners try to achieve statehood or territorial status in the 1850s?
+What percentage of voters approved the Territory of Colorado?
+Who was the strong advocate for the proposal?
+What newspaper defined southern California in 1900?
+In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California?
+When was Imperial added to the Times list?
+What county was added to the Times list in 1999?
+How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California in 1900?
+What does the northern, central, and southern California regions consist of?
+Along with the Automobile Club of Southern California, what is the other AAA Auto Club in California?
+The two AAA Auto Clubs of the state divide the state into what type of region?
+What is the geographical phrase South of the transverse range?
+Along with the northern, central, and southern regions, what is the other region of California?
+Where does it rank in terms of population in the United States?
+What has been left undeveloped in Southern California?
+What type of communities are in southern California?
+Along with automobiles, what is Southern California famous for?
+What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana?
+What is the main gap to continued urbanization?
+Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with what other area?
+Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as a separate metropolitan area?
+Along with L.A., what county do many commute to?
+When were most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
+What type of climate does Southern California have?
+What is the weather like in Southern California?
+In the summer, what is the range of temperature in Southern California?
+Is snow common in the Southwest of the state?
+What is the average winter temperature in Southern California?
+What ocean does the region of the pacific extend from?
+What kind of collection of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes does Southern California have?
+Along with geologic and natural ecosystem landscapes, what type of landscape does Southern California have?
+Along with the Transverse, what is the other major mountain range in the region?
+What is the interior of the region?
+How many earthquakes does the southern California area have each year?
+Nearly all of them are so what?
+What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
+What type of damage did the earthquake cause?
+How much was the damage from the earthquake estimated to be?
+What Fault can produce a magnitude 8.0 earthquake?
+What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
+What is the name of the other Fault besides the Elsinore Fault Zone?
+Who released a California Earthquake forecast?
+What does the USGS model in California?
+Along with culturally, politically, and politically, what is one way that Southern California is divided?
+What type of recognition does a city have in Southern California?
+Along with culturally, politically, and politically, what is the other major division of Southern California?
+In what year did the United States Census take place?
+What is the reputation of southern California?
+What was the state's average growth rate in the 2000s?
+What type of economy is the Bay Area?
+Along with the Bay Area, in what region of California is there an emerging region of growth?
+What are the eight metropolitan areas in Southern California?
+How many metropolitan areas exceed five million in population?
+What is the population of the two extended metropolitan areas?
+What does the El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form?
+What is the population of the Greater Los Angeles Area?
+What is the largest city in California?
+How many people live in San Diego?
+How many cities in southern California have more than 200,000 residents?
+What is the minimum population of a city in southern California?
+Along with San Bernardino, what city is not close to the coast?
+What does the vast majority of transport run on?
+Along with tourism, what is Southern California famous for?
+What was the region a leader in from 2001-2007?
+What type of economy is Southern California?
+How has the region been impacted by the housing crash?
+Motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries since what decade?
+What is the economic status of the agricultural region in the U.S.?
+Along with cattle, what was a major industry in the region before it was turned into suburbs?
+Along with citrus, what was a major industry in the U.S.?
+What continues to be a major factor?
+What type of district is Southern California home to?
+What does CBD stand for?
+Along with Downtown Riverside, Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Bernardino and Downtown Bakersfield, what is a central business district?
+Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach are major districts of what?
+Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach are within what area?
+Where is Warner Center located?
+Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale, and Downtown Long Beach are in what area?
+What type of district is in Downtown San Bernardino?
+Along with Downtown San Bernardino, in what city is the Hospitality Business/Financial Centre?
+What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
+What county is a rapidly developing business center?
+Where are international corporations headquartered in Orange County?
+Along with The Irvine Spectrum, what is another business center in Orange County?
+Along with the Newport Center and Downtown Santa Ana, what is a major business center in Orange County?
+How is Orange County's business center developing?
+What is the central business district of San Diego?
+Where are most of these districts located?
+In what region of San Diego are some of these districts located?
+What is the central business district of San Diego?
+What is the second-busiest airport in the US by passenger volume?
+What is the second busiest airport in the US by?
+Where does Los Angeles International Airport rank by international passenger volume?
+What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
+What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
+What is the name of the commuter rail system that connects Los Angeles, Ventura, San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange, and San Diego counties?
+How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
+How many of the seven lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
+Along with San Bernardino, Riverside and Riverside, in what county does Metrolink connect?
+What is the US's busiest commercial port?
+Along with the Port of Los Angeles, what is the other major port in Southern California?
+What part of California is home to the Port of Los Angeles?
+What is the name of the region that has gained use as a descriptor for its diversified technology and industrial base?
+What type of research does the Tech Coast have a lot of?
+Along with public and private institutions, what type of institutions make up the Tech Coast?
+How many University of California campuses are in California?
+How many California State University campuses are there?
+What league are the Los Angeles Rams and San Diego Chargers?
+What league does the Los Angeles Lakers belong to?
+What sport does the Dodgers belong to?
+What is the name of the NHL team in Southern California?
+What is the name of the Major League Soccer team in Southern California?
+Along with the LA Galaxy, what was the other Major League Soccer team in Los Angeles?
+How many Major League Soccer teams were in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
+When did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA stop playing at the StubHub Center?
+Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
+When is the second MLS team scheduled to return?
+What type of sports are popular in southern California?
+What is the name of the UCLA team that has a rivalry with the USC Trojans?
+What is the name of the other team in the Pac-12 Conference?
+What conference are the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans in?
+In what division do the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans field their football teams?
+What is a growing sport in southern California?
+At what level is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
+What is rugby becoming in southern California?
+What is the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
+What is the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
+In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
+What did British Sky Broadcasting Group change its name to?
+What did the United Kingdom operations change their name to?
+In what year was Setanta Sports awarded two Premier League packages?
+How many Premier League packages did Setanta Sports receive in 2006?
+What company's monopoly came to an end in the 2007-08 season?
+How much did Sky pay for the remaining four channels?
+What consortium was BSkyB excluded from being a part of?
+What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
+How many BSkyB channels were available on this platform prior to October 2005?
+What was the name of the third BSkyB channel before October 2005?
+What was Sky Three re-branded as in 2011?
+What did BSkyB initially charge additional subscription fees for using?
+When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting women?
+How much can a non-BSkyB subscriber pay to enable Sky+ functions?
+When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
+What did BSkyB start to issue as standard?
+What pay-TV scrambling system does BSkyB use?
+Who owns the VideoGuard system?
+What company does NDS belong to?
+What company uses the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
+What is the name of the PVR offering?
+What channels did Virgin Media remove from their network on March 1, 2007?
+In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
+What did Virgin Media claim BSkyB did to their channels?
+Along with HD channels, what content was added to the deal by Virgin Media?
+What did Virgin Media claim their new deal offered "substantially more value"?
+When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
+In what year did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
+What did Microsoft announce on January 27, 2014?
+What did Microsoft call SkyDrive Pro?
+What does SkyDrive stand for?
+Who was the chief executive officer of EIC in 1993?
+On what channel were the four channels formerly available free-to-air?
+When did BSkyB's analogue service close?
+What platform replaced BSkyB's analogue service?
+How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
+What was the former name of Sky UK Limited?
+What type of company is Sky UK Limited?
+How many people in the UK had Netflix as of 2015?
+What was the UK's most popular digital TV service in April 2007?
+What is the name of the broadband router in the Sky Q range?
+What do the Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to?
+What does this allow all set top boxes in a household to do?
+In what year was Sky Q supposed to be available?
+In what year was Sky Q supposed to be available?
+What format are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts in?
+What type of soundtracks are included in Sky Movies and Sky Box Office?
+What is Sky+ HD broadcast using?
+What is the name of the proprietary system that Interactive services and 7 day EPG use?
+What standard does most of the Sky+ HD material use?
+When was Sky Digital launched?
+What satellite did Sky Digital use when it was launched in 1998?
+What was the name of the first satellite to be used by Sky Digital?
+How many television and radio channels did Sky Digital have the potential to carry?
+Where was the Astra 2A satellite located?
+When did Sky+ HD launch?
+How many people had registered to receive the HD service prior to its launch?
+What manufacturer was BSkyB's STB manufactured by?
+How many customers had yet to receive the service due to failed deliveries?
+What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD in 2012?
+When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
+When did Setanta Sports announce that it would launch?
+What type of channels did BSkyB plan to replace its three free-to-air channels with?
+What did NTL change their name to?
+What is an example of a sport that BSkyB offers?
+What is it called when a broadcast does not require a monthly subscription?
+Some broadcasts do not require what?
+What is the name of the receiver that needs to be used to view the encrypted content?
+What band is the universal LNB?
+What service is the VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to?
+In what year were talks held for the broadcast rights for the Premier League?
+Who were the current rights holders?
+What was ITV's offer per year to keep the rights?
+BSkyB joined with what other organization to make a counter bid?
+How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
+From whom does BSkyB get their operating licence?
+What is the range of the fees for access to BSkyB's EPG?
+Does BSkyB have a veto over the presence of channels on their EPG?
+Does BSkyB have any control over the channel's content or carriage issues?
+Does BSkyB have any control over the channel's content or carriage issues?
+When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
+What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
+What is the new name of Open?
+What was the original name of ITV Digital?
+How many digiboxes were sold in the first 30 days?
+When did Virgin Media re-brand?
+What company re-branded in 2007 from NTL:Telewest?
+What service did Virgin Media use to carry HD content?
+What was the only linear HD channel Virgin Media carried until 2009?
+What HD channel did Virgin Media have an option to carry?
+How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach in 2010?
+How many people did the broadcaster claim to reach?
+When was the target first announced?
+What percentage of households did the broadcaster say it had reached?
+What happened to subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe?
+What did Shelbrooke propose to pay benefits and tax credits on?
+What could a "Welfare Cash Card" be used to buy?
+What was the claim that a subscription to BSkyB was?
+What did the Daily Mail report that the UK government's benefits agency was checking claimants'?
+What did the Daily Mail claim that a woman's subscription to sports channels would betray?
+What is the annual carriage fee for the channels?
+Is there an indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content that had previously been offered by BSkyB?
+Along with BSkyB, what company agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other?
+What was the previous provider of HD and Video On Demand and High Definition content?
+What did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of?
+What type of economy is Victoria?
+Where is Victoria's GSP ranked in Australia?
+Where is Victoria ranked in terms of GSP per capita?
+What is the "sporting capital of Australia"?
+What is the largest stadium in Australia?
+Where is the legacy of Chinese miners particularly strong?
+Where were the Lambing Flat riots?
+Where was there a riot in 1857?
+How many miners died from typhoid in 1854?
+What were the conditions on the gold fields?
+What type of representation system was introduced in 2006?
+How many electorates were there in Victoria?
+How many representatives did each electorate have?
+How long is the term of office for upper house members?
+How often do elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
+What is the name of the centre-left political party in Victoria?
+What is the centre-right political party of Australia?
+What is the rural-based party of Australia?
+Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
+What party is the main political party in Victoria?
+What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
+What percentage of the Victorian population are Roman Catholics?
+What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
+How many people in North Carolina are Buddhists?
+What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
+In what part of Australia is Victoria located?
+What is Victoria's ranking in population in Australia?
+Where does Victoria rank in population among Australian states?
+What is Australia's second-largest city?
+Where does Melbourne rank in terms of population in Australia?
+What was the name of the Aboriginal peoples that lived in the area before European settlement?
+In what year did Britain claim the entire Australian continent?
+What colony was Victoria included in?
+Where was the first settlement in the area?
+When did the first settlement in the area occur?
+How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
+What percentage of the area is sown for wheat?
+How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
+What percentage of Australian pears do Victorian farms produce?
+How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced last year?
+When was Victoria's written constitution enacted?
+What was the Victoria Constitution Act based on?
+Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
+What type of provisions require an absolute majority in both houses?
+What was the 1855 colonial constitution passed by the United Kingdom Parliament called?
+The Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's what?
+What is the average temperature during the summer?
+What is the average temperature in winter?
+What was Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II?
+In what year was Victoria's highest maximum temperature recorded?
+What are public schools also known as?
+Who runs public schools in Victoria?
+What is levied on students in addition to tuition?
+What is the name of the church that runs parish schools?
+What standards must all schools comply with?
+What has Victoria been the base for the manufacturing plants of?
+What year did Toyota say it would close its Melbourne plant?
+When did Holden make his announcement?
+When will Ford's Victorian plants close?
+Along with Toyota and Holden, what major car brand has had a manufacturing plant in Victoria?
+How high do the Victorian alpine areas rise?
+What is the highest peak in Victoria?
+How tall is Mount Bogong?
+There is an extensive series of what in Victoria?
+What is the state bird?
+What is the coldest part of Victoria?
+The Alps are part of what mountain system?
+In what direction does the Great Dividing Range mountain system extend through the centre of Victoria?
+What is the average temperature in the highest parts of the ranges?
+What was the state's lowest minimum temperature?
+What type of lines do private and public railway operators operate over?
+What is the name of the major train operator in Melbourne?
+Who owns the V/Line?
+What does Pacific National, CFCL Australia operate?
+What type of service does Metro Trains Melbourne offer?
+How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
+How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
+What is the lower house of the Parliament of Victoria?
+What is the upper house?
+Who is the Governor of Victoria?
+When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
+In what year was the first Victorian Legislative Council established?
+What triggered one of the largest what the world has ever seen?
+How much did the population of Victoria increase in ten years?
+How much gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
+How many public schools were there in Victoria in 2010?
+How many Catholic schools were there in Victoria in 2010?
+How many students were enrolled in public schools?
+How many full-time teachers does Victoria have?
+What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
+What state is the center of dairy farming in Australia?
+How many dairy cattle does Australia have?
+What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are in Queensland?
+How much of the nation's milk does Australia's dairy cattle produce?
+Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported?
+What was the broad gauge used by Victorian lines?
+What is the standard gauge of the interstate trunk routes?
+What is the gauge of the narrow gauge railways?
+Where were the former government-owned lines built?
+How many former government-owned lines are the remnants of?
+When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
+What was the eastern half of Australia called in 1788?
+What was the western half of Australia called?
+Where was the colonial government of New Holland located?
+When was the Eureka Stockade rebellion?
+Who crushed the discontents?
+What was the name of the stockade that miners protested against mining taxes?
+What did the discontents want to reduce?
+What did the Imperial Parliament pass in 1855?
+The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with what in the Legislative Assembly?
+What is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
+What does the cabinet consist of?
+Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
+How are the representatives of the cabinet chosen?
+What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
+How much did the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increase during 2003-04?
+How many farms were there in Victoria in 2004?
+How many square kilometers of Victorian land did farms occupy in 2004?
+What percentage of the state's total land surface is covered by land?
+Major events play a big part in what in Victoria?
+Along with cultural tourism, what type of tourism plays a big role in Victoria?
+Where are most of the events centered on?
+Where do some of these events occur?
+Along with the Bright Autumn Festival, Queenscliff Music Festival, Bells Beach and the Port Fairy Folk Festival, what is an example of a local festival?
+Where were the Huguenot numbers concentrated?
+How many Huguenot people were there in France in 1562?
+When were the Wars of Religion fought?
+What was the name of the document that ended the wars?
+What did the Edict of Nantes do?
+What was the original meaning of Huguenot?
+What was John Calvin's adopted home?
+Who was the Swiss politician that the nickname may have been a combined reference to?
+What was the name of the 1560 plot?
+When was the Amboise plot?
+What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement in France?
+When was a French version of the Scriptures prepared?
+Who prepared a French version of the Scriptures?
+In what year was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase of de Rély's work printed?
+Where was the two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase printed in 1487?
+Montpellier was one of the 66 of what?
+What was one of the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté"?
+What document declared Protestant rule was dead in 1629?
+When was the siege of Paris?
+When was the Edict of Alès issued?
+Where did individual Huguenots settle?
+What is the current name of the settlement that Maria de la Queillerie established?
+Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
+What company did the first group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands to?
+When did some of the Huguenots arrive in the Cape?
+When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
+Who led the Huguenots to North America?
+What was the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
+What is the current name of the parish?
+Where did the Huguenots live?
+Where did the Huguenot families immigrate to?
+Who did they purchase the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations?
+Where was Rev. Elie Prioleau from?
+When did they petition the British Crown for the right to own land?
+Where did many Huguenots settle in the early years?
+Who was the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV?
+What position did William III of Orange eventually become?
+What was the name of the coalition that William formed to oppose Louis and the French state?
+What country did the French attack in 1672?
+When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
+What was the name of the Edict that abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France?
+When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
+Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
+How many Huguenots had fled France by the early 18th century?
+What church opposed the Huguenots?
+What was the height of the persecution?
+How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
+What did the Huguenots have to retaliate against the French Catholics?
+Why was the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
+When did the Huguenot rebellions take place?
+Where did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
+Who was a Huguenot before converting to Catholicism?
+Who became more intolerant of Protestantism?
+What was the name of the three civil wars that broke out in southwestern France?
+How many Protestants live in France?
+What percentage of France's population is Protestant?
+Where are most Huguenots concentrated?
+What mountain region in the south still considers itself a Huguenot?
+Where does a diaspora of French still consider itself Huguenots?
+What was the name of the town that the Huguenot immigrants settled in?
+Where was the third of the three congregations located?
+What is the oldest street in the United States of America?
+What does the "Huguenot Street Historic District" contain?
+Where did a small group of Huguenots settle on the south shore of?
+What country received the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
+How many Huguenot refugees came to the Dutch Republic?
+What was the population of the Dutch Republic at the time?
+What were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
+What caused the largest group of Huguenot refugees to come to the Dutch Republic?
+Where did the prétendus réformés gather at night?
+What was the gate of King Hugo called?
+Who was the gate of Huguon rumored to be haunted by?
+What was the name of the group that often gathered at night in Tours?
+When did le roi Huguet come back to harm the living?
+Where is Turnagain Lane located?
+What was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830?
+What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
+Where else did the refugees settle?
+What has it been adapted as?
+Where is French Church Street located?
+Where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors?
+Along with Cork, Youghal and Waterford, in what city did Huguenots serve as mayor?
+Who is D'Olier Street named after?
+When was the French church in Portarlington built?
+What did the exodus of Huguenots from France create?
+Where did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle?
+Who did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
+The French and Indian War was the North American front of what war?
+When did the British defeat New France?
+Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
+When was the warfare definitively quelled?
+What did the Edict do for Protestants?
+What did the Edict discourage in Catholic-controlled regions?
+What religion did Henry of Navarre renounce?
+What did the revocation of Protestant services require?
+What did the revocation forbade?
+How many people emigrated to the North American colonies?
+What were the Huguenots who stayed in France called?
+Along with Britain, where did many of the Protestants flee to?
+Where did the first Huguenots seek freedom from persecution?
+When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
+What was the name of the French colony in Brazil?
+When was the fort destroyed?
+What was the first Protestant confession of faith in the Americas?
+What language do many families speak today?
+What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
+In what province of South Africa do many of the farms still bear French names?
+What do many families have that indicates their French Huguenot ancestry?
+Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
+Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
+Where is the last active Huguenot congregation in North America?
+What is the name of the church that the Huguenot Society of America maintains?
+In what state is the largest chapter of the Society?
+What was the main industry in Bedfordshire?
+What is the name of the style of lace that demonstrates a Huguenot influence?
+What is the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period?
+When did Mechlin lace develop?
+What were the names of the two new neighbourhoods created by the Huguenots in Berlin?
+By 1700, what percentage of the city's population was French speaking?
+Why did the Germans switch to German?
+When did Napoleon occupy Prussia?
+What are some congregations that were founded?
+Where did the Huguenots flee to?
+What region of France did Huguenots remain in large numbers?
+What was the name of the group that rioted in the early 18th century?
+What did the Camisards riot against?
+Between what years did French troops hunt down and destroy all the Camisards?
+What is the current name of Florida's Fort Caroline?
+Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots that established Fort Caroline?
+What was the name of the small colony established in 1564?
+Who was the new colony at St. Augustine?
+In what year did a French naval attack on St. Augustine fail?
+What was the name of the outpost that Ribault founded on Parris Island?
+Where was Charlesfort founded?
+Who established the settlement of St. Augustine?
+In what year did Jean Ribault lead an expedition to explore Florida?
+What caused the outpost to be abandoned?
+Where did the French Huguenots migrate to?
+Where did the English Crown promise the French Huguenots land grants?
+What was the name of the abandoned Monacan village?
+How many of the original settlers had died?
+When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
+When was the Dutch Revolt?
+Some Huguenots fought alongside the Dutch against what country?
+What was written by Pierre L'Oyseleur?
+Who condemned the Spanish Inquisition?
+What was William the Silent's religion?
+What act caused 50,000 Protestant Walloons and Huguenots to leave England?
+When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
+How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
+Who was the leading Huguenot theologian and writer?
+What did Andrew Lortie criticize during Mass?
+What war did the Huguenot regiments fight in Ireland?
+Who did the Huguenot regiments fight for?
+Where were significant Huguenot settlements located?
+What did Killeshandra contribute to the expansion of?
+What industry did Killeshandra contribute to the growth of?
+Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community in 1604?
+Who did Prince Louis de Condé arrange with to establish a Huguenot community in 1604?
+What type of work did the Condés establish?
+When did some members of the community emigrate to the United States?
+When did Prince Louis de Condé establish a Huguenot community in Saarland?
+Where did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
+What religion did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
+In what Canadian province were they accepted and allowed to worship freely?
+Where did they spread beyond Europe to South Africa?
+What did the English colonies of North America and Quebec have in common?
+Who did the "Hugues hypothesis" argue the name was derived from?
+What argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
+Who is a supporter of the hypothesis that the name huguenote is roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
+What would the name huguenote be roughly equivalent to?
+What do some disagree with?
+Who was a precursor of the Reformed church?
+Where was Lefevre a professor?
+When was the whole Bible published in the French language?
+Who was a student of Lefevre?
+Who was another student at the University of Paris that converted to Protestantism?
+When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
+Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
+How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
+When was an amnesty granted?
+How many Protestants were massacred in Paris on 17 September?
+Who gained the throne in 1643?
+What did Louis XIV do when he gained the throne?
+What did he do to convert people to Catholicism?
+What happened to the Huguenot schools?
+What was the name of the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops?
+In what county is New Rochelle located?
+What is the peninsula of Davenports Neck called?
+Who did they purchase the land from?
+What was New Rochelle named after?
+What is the name of the third church that replaced the first?
+What happened to most of the Huguenot congregations in North America?
+How did the Huguenots adapt quickly and often?
+Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
+When did the French continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
+What did E.I. du Pont establish?
+Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
+Where did Popper start teaching?
+What was the name of the work that Popper finished in Rotterdam?
+What became one of the 100 foundational texts of what?
+What is the name of the Huguenot patron?
+What was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
+When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
+Where is it now located?
+Where did Huguenot refugees flock to?
+When was the Black Eagle Brewery founded?
+In what states did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
+Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
+What document granted Huguenots special privileges?
+Who was Frederick William?
+What did the Huguenots furnish to his army?
+Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
+What famous poet was a Huguenot?
+What was the name of the Luftwaffe General and fighter ace?
+Who was the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
+What is Thomas de Maizière's job?
+What type of power can be used?
+What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze the process?
+What does water transform into in the cycle?
+At what pressure does a boiler need to operate?
+What type of engine is a steam engine?
+What was the first commercially successful true engine?
+Who invented the atmospheric engine?
+When was the atmospheric engine invented?
+What did Savery use?
+Who proposed a piston for Savery's steam pump?
+Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
+When did the world's first railway journey take place?
+Where did the first railway journey take place?
+In what country was Abercynon located?
+In what part of Wales was Abercynon located?
+What do most steam engines have to recycle or top up the boiler water?
+What type of pumps do utility and industrial boilers commonly use?
+When did injectors become popular?
+In what type of vehicles are injectors no longer used?
+What is an injector a means of supplying?
+How many expansion stages do triple and quadruple expansion engines use?
+What are triple and quadruple expansion engines?
+In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?
+What type of engines used the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system?
+What class of passenger liners was the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with?
+What was the name of the company that invented poppet valve gears?
+Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts, what is an example of a simpler motion?
+What is the usual solution to provide lap by?
+What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
+What happens to the lead when the temperature of the firebox crown increases?
+What happens if the temperature of the firebox crown melts?
+Who can then do what?
+What does the steam escape have little effect on?
+Who patented a steam engine in 1781?
+What type of motion did James Watt's steam engine produce?
+How many times did James Watt ted his steam engine?
+By what year had engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
+The stationary steam engine was a key component of what?
+When was the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
+Who described the first rudimentary steam engine?
+What nationality was the mathematician Hero of Alexandria?
+Who described a steam turbine in 1629?
+When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents?
+What type of engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
+What were the stages of a ship called?
+In what industry were double and triple expansion engines most common?
+Along with electric motors, what type of engine replaced reciprocating steam engines in the 20th century?
+What did double and triple expansion engines reduce the weight of?
+What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
+When did steam turbines begin to be used?
+What is the maximum output of a reciprocating piston type steam engine?
+What percentage of electric power is produced in the United States using a variety of heat sources?
+Steam turbines replaced reciprocating engines in what type of generating stations in the 20th century?
+What is the most common source of heat for boiling water?
+What is another name for a firebox?
+What type of energy can be used as a heat source?
+What type of heating element can a model or toy steam engine have?
+What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
+When were early versions of the indicator in use?
+Who was the inventor and manufacturer of the most successful indicator?
+Who developed the most successful indicator?
+Where was the most successful indicator exhibited in 1862?
+How many degrees out of phase with each other are the pistons of a two-cylinder simple?
+At what angle are the individual pistons in a double expansion group usually balanced?
+How many degrees out of phase with each other are the pistons of a two-cylinder simple?
+What is it called when the steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke?
+How many piston strokes does the complete engine cycle have?
+How many rotations does the complete engine cycle occupy?
+How many events make up the complete engine cycle?
+Along with exhaust, compression and admission, what is the other event in the complete engine cycle?
+What is a uniflow rotary steam engine?
+Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from what cycle?
+In an uniflow engine, what part of the cylinder walls will be cooled by the passing exhaust steam?
+What type of steam engine does not require valves?
+What is the pivot mounting called?
+Along with toys, where are these engines mainly used?
+On what type of ship are compact engines most often used?
+How is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle recycled?
+What is a system where the exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere?
+What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
+What is supplied to the boiler in an open loop system?
+What limits the efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
+What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
+What is the creep limit of a steam turbine?
+What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency?
+What are condenser temperatures in steam turbines?
+What was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
+Along with railway locomotives, ships, and road vehicles, what type of boat was powered by steam engines?
+What is an example of a steam-powered automobile?
+Along with mills and mines, in what industry did steam engines first see commercial use?
+What did their use in agriculture lead to?
+What was the name of Trevorithick's final locomotives?
+Who built Salamanca?
+What type of locomotive was Salamanca?
+What railway used the Salamanca?
+For what railway was the Locomotion built?
+Who invented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine?
+What nationality was Arthur Woolf?
+What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
+To derive equal work from lower-pressure steam requires a larger what?
+What percentage of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines?
+What type of engines were more efficient and less maintenance than steam turbines?
+Along with reciprocating Diesel engines, what type of engines have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
+What is the main use for electricity generation?
+What has the recent widespread application of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants resulted in?
+What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
+What happens to the waste heat?
+When did Rankine steam cycles generate about 90% of all electric power?
+Along with coal and nuclear power plants, what type of power was generated by Rankine steam cycles in the 1990s?
+What was William John Macquorn Rankine's nationality?
+What was the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
+What was the average amount of duty Watt's low-pressure designs were able to deliver?
+What was the duty of the best examples of Newcomen designs?
+How many pounds of coal is one bushel?
+Who introduced the concept of duty?
+What type of power generation began to rise in the 20th century?
+What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
+What type of steam engine became the dominant source of power in the 20th century?
+Along with electric motors, what type of engine replaced reciprocating piston type steam engines in the 20th century?
+Who developed the first commercial steam-powered device?
+What was the first commercial steam-powered device?
+When was the first commercial steam-powered device developed?
+Who introduced an ingenious improvement to Savery's construction?
+Who described the improvement of Savery's construction?
+Who was the first to introduce engines using high-pressure steam?
+Along with Richard Trevithick, who introduced engines using high-pressure steam in 1801?
+When did Trevithick get his patent?
+What type of applications were small engines made small enough for?
+What was more important for a given cylinder size than previous engines?
+What company in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
+Where is Energiprojekt AB located?
+How many cylinders does the engine have?
+What is the weight of steam per kWh?
+What percentage of efficiency does Energiprojekt's steam engine reach on high-pressure engines?
+What do steam turbines in power stations use as a cold sink?
+A dry type cooling tower is similar to what?
+Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
+What type of water is evaporative cooling towers?
+How many cubic metres of make-up water does a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant use?
+What was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine?
+Who saw a centrifugal governor at a flour mill?
+What was Boulton & Watt building?
+What is an example of an operation that requires constant speed?
+What could the governor not do?
+After what year was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
+In what type of engine was compounding not universally popular?
+What was compounding often perceived as in railway locomotives?
+After what year was compounding not employed in Britain?
+What type of engine was almost universal after 1880?
+How can speed and momentum be gained by gradually?
+What is another term for excessive compression?
+What can you not do to prevent choking?
+How long do valve gears give events during the engine cycle?
+Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
+What nationality was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?
+When was the first patent for a steam engine?
+When was Thomas Savery's steam pump patented?
+When was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine first used?
+What are rotors?
+What is alternating with a series of stators?
+What are stators?
+A series of stators are fixed to what?
+What is the typical speed of RPM in the USA?
+Is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant higher or lower than that of an internal combustion engine?
+Along with internal combustion engines, what has steam been largely superseded by in mobile applications?
+Most electric power is generated using what type of plant?
+What movement is becoming known as?
+Along with fuel sources, what has caused a renewed interest in steam?
+What is an example of a pistonless rotary engine?
+What does the Wankel engine replace in place of a conventional reciprocating steam engine?
+Along with wear, what is a major problem with sealing the rotors?
+When did James Watt die?
+What did James Watt add to Newcomen's engine?
+How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use?
+What engine did James Watt improve on?
+What did air pressure push into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam?
+How many independent mechanisms do steam engines have?
+What is in the top of a boiler?
+What type of safety valve is more recent?
+What must be broken in order for an adjustable spring-loaded valve to be locked?
+What did a driver fasten the valve down to allow?
+What was the acme of the horizontal engine?
+When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
+What percentage of steam was used in cotton spinning?
+How many valves did the Corliss have?
+What medal was Corliss given?
+What theory did the steam engine contribute to?
+Who created the separate condenser on a model steam engine?
+What did Watt's measurements on a model steam engine lead to?
+Who discovered latent heat?
+What did Watt independently discover?
+What is one of the principal advantages of the Rankine cycle?
+In what phase is the working fluid in at the end of the Rankine cycle?
+What percentage of power does the pump consume?
+What is the entry temperature of a gas turbine?
+What is an example of a pump that provides water to the boiler?
+What do condensers do?
+What is used to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point?
+What is another name for a supply bin?
+What is the name of the mechanism that moves fuel from a supply bin to a firebox?
+What was usually readily available?
+What country invented the steam turbine?
+What is an example of a ship that needed speed?
+Along with warships, what type of ship needed speed?
+When was the HMS Dreadnought built?
+What does a nuclear power plant heat to produce steam?
+What drives the steam in a nuclear power plant?
+What is the turbine connected to?
+What type of transmission does nuclear-powered ships and submarines use?
+In what country were non-condensing direct-drive locomotives used for express passenger work?
+What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as?
+Where is heat addition and rejection located?
+What is isobaric?
+What is the term for the constant temperature processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle?
+How is the working fluid received from the condenser?
+What is the atomic number of oxygen?
+Along with hydrogen, what is the second most abundant element in the universe?
+How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen?
+How much of the Earth's crust is made up of oxide compounds?
+What gas makes up 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
+What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere isiatomic oxygen gas?
+What is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8?
+What is the atomic number of oxygen?
+Is there a global downward trend in oxygen levels?
+What is the mass of oxygen?
+What is the atomic number of oxygen?
+What group is it a member of on the periodic table?
+What is an example of a compound that can be formed with most elements?
+Where does oxygen rank in mass in the universe?
+What is a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula of dioxygen?
+What releases oxygen from water?
+What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water?
+What protects the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
+Many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms contain what?
+What is oxygen a part of?
+What releases oxygen from water?
+What is oxygen a part of?
+What protects the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
+Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
+Who showed that fire requires only a part of air?
+What is another name for spiritus?
+When did John Mayow die?
+Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
+What is another name for spiritus?
+When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
+Along with combustion, in what process is nitroaereus consumed?
+Who showed that fire requires only a part of air?
+Who conducted an experiment on August 1, 1774?
+What was Joseph Priestley's profession?
+What is mercuric oxide?
+What did Priestley focus sunlight on?
+What does HgO stand for?
+What did Joseph Priestley name the gas he created?
+When did Priestley publish his findings?
+Why is Priestley usually given priority in the discovery?
+A mouse in gas was more what?
+Who built on Philo's work?
+Who conducted the first known experiment on combustion and air?
+When did Philo of Byzantium conduct his experiment?
+How didilo surmise that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire?
+Who conducted the first known experiment on combustion and air?
+What element was the air in the vessel converted into?
+What work did Philo work on?
+Who built on Philo's work?
+What did Philo of Byzantium experiment on?
+What is needed to trigger combustion?
+What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
+Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates are examples of what?
+What is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy in combustion?
+What is needed to trigger combustion?
+Fire and explosion hazards exist when fuels are brought into close proximity to what?
+Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote what?
+Oxygen is the source of most of what?
+Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates are examples of what?
+What type of pressure was the Apollo 1 capsule pressurized with?
+Steel pipes and storage vessels are used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid what?
+What was the normal pressure of the Apollo 1 capsule?
+What does the design and manufacture of O2 systems require?
+Concentrated O2 allows what to proceed rapidly and energetically?
+Steel pipes and what are used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
+What does the design and manufacture of O2 systems require?
+Who died in a launch pad test?
+What is the Earth's crustal rock composed of?
+What is another name for CO2?
+What part of the Earth has a much larger mass than the crust?
+What is another name for CO2?
+What is composed in large part of oxides of silicon?
+What is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
+What part of the Earth has a much larger mass than the crust?
+What type of silicate minerals are made up of oxygen compounds?
+John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were what?
+John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that atoms in compounds would normally have what kind of atomic ratios?
+What did Dalton assume water's formula was?
+What is the atomic mass of oxygen 8 times that of?
+What is the name of the law that Amedeo Avogadro used to determine the composition of water?
+Highly combustible materials that leave little residue were thought to be made mostly of what?
+What type of substance is iron?
+What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
+What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
+What happens to most common objects when they burn?
+What is the bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
+How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other in dioxygen?
+What is the name for the filling of orbitals and cancellation of contributions from the 2s electrons?
+How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other in dioxygen?
+The covalent double bond results from the filling of what?
+In what year was oxygen discovered?
+In what year was oxygen discovered?
+What was published first?
+Who coined the name oxygen?
+What theory of combustion and corrosion did Lavoisier discredit?
+What is the name for an electron configuration with two unpaired electrons with equal energy?
+What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
+An electron configuration with two what is found in dioxygen?
+What type of combustion does triplet oxygen prevent?
+The highest energy orbitals are what?
+Along with tin, what was heated in a closed container in Lavoisier's experiment?
+What did Lavoisier observe that there was no overall increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
+What did Lavoisier observe that there was no overall increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
+When was Sur la combustion en général published?
+What is the Greek word for "lifeless"?
+What is another name for trioxygen?
+What is the reactive form of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue?
+What part of the body is damaged by ozone?
+What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as for the planet?
+What is another name for ultraviolet radiation?
+What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
+What has a bond length of 121 pm?
+What part of the Earth's atmosphere is Occurrence?
+Why is O2 used by complex forms of life?
+What is the biological role of O2?
+Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
+When was James Dewar able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
+When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
+What type of welding was first demonstrated in 1901?
+What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
+What determines the solubility of oxygen in water?
+How much oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
+What contains about 4.95 mL of oxygen per liter?
+How much more oxygen dissolves at 0 degrees Celsius than at 20 degrees Celsius?
+How abundant is oxygen in the Earth's biosphere?
+Where does oxygen rank among chemical elements in the universe?
+What percentage of the sun's mass is oxygen?
+Oxygen is a major component of what?
+How is the O2 surrounding other planets produced?
+When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
+How could air be liquefied?
+Who used a cascade method to liquefy carbon dioxide?
+How much liquid was produced in either case?
+When wasoxygen liquified in stable state?
+Planetary geologists have been unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios in what?
+What does the Sun have a higher proportion of than the Earth?
+What spacecraft returned a silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind in space?
+What process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk?
+Planetary geologists have measured different abundances of oxygen isotopes in samples from the Moon, Mars, and meteorites, but not from what other planet?
+What is the name given to several higher energy species of molecular O2 in which all the electron spins are paired?
+What is molecular oxygen more reactive towards?
+During what process is singlet oxygen formed?
+How is ozone produced in the troposphere?
+What plays a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen?
+Who measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
+What do paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine?
+What percentage of oxygen-18 is in water molecules that contain the heavier isotope?
+Along with oxygen-16, what isotope is measured in marine organisms?
+When is snow and rain from evaporated water higher in oxygen-16?
+At what wavelengths do Oxygen's absorption bands peak?
+What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring from satellites?
+What is a satellite platform?
+On what scale is this scale?
+What type of scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies to characterize plant health?
+In the triplet form, O2 molecules are what?
+What is attracted to a magnet?
+The spin magnetic moments of what in the molecule impart magnetic character to oxygen?
+What gives magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of?
+Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of what?
+What are reactive oxygen species?
+Why do parts of the immune system create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen?
+Reactive oxygen species play an important role in plants hypersensitive response to what?
+Oxygen is toxic to obligately what type of organisms?
+When did O2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere?
+At what temperature does oxygen condenses?
+What is the color of liquid and solid O2?
+What is the fractional distillation of high-purity liquid O2?
+What is used as a coolant to produce liquid oxygen?
+What must it be segregated from?
+In what type of body of water can free oxygen be found?
+At what temperature does O2 have more solubility?
+Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
+Water polluted with plant nutrients can stimulate the growth of what?
+What does the amount of O2 needed to restore water to a normal concentration measure?
+When did photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolve?
+During what eon did oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
+What did free oxygen and dissolved iron combine to form?
+When did free oxygen reach 10% of its present level?
+When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
+What is the cause of the unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth?
+What type of cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
+How many main reservoirs are there on Earth?
+What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
+The unusually high concentration of what gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle?
+What absorbs the nitrogen?
+What percentage of O2 gas is produced by passing a stream of clean, dry air through a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves?
+What does the zeolite absorb?
+What type of technologies are used to obtain oxygen gas?
+What is the other method of producing O2 gas?
+What is electrolysis of?
+What are the molecular components of oxygen gas?
+What type of electricity must be used?
+Where did the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution come from?
+What type of catalysts can be used in chemical oxygen generators?
+Oxygen has a history of what type of use?
+What is the supposed effect of oxygen?
+What do professional athletes wear oxygen masks to give a boost to?
+What is a more likely explanation for the pharmacological effect?
+What type of exercise is the only one that shows a performance boost from enriched O 2 mixtures?
+What uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O2 around the patient?
+Increased O 2 concentration in the lungs helps to displace what from the heme group of hemoglobin?
+What causes gas gangrene?
+What is it called when a diver decompresses too quickly?
+What is used to treat emphysema?
+What part of the body does treatment reduce the work load on?
+What is used in medicine?
+What is the essential purpose of oxygen supplementation?
+What is the body's ability to take up and use?
+What causes oxygen to form chemical bonds with almost all other elements?
+What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
+What is wüstite written as?
+The surface of most metals become coated with a thin film of what?
+What does the oxide on the surface of metals slow?
+What is an emergency supply of O2 automatically supplied to passengers traveling in commercial airplanes in case of?
+What type of oxygen generators do sudden cabin pressure loss activate?
+What type of reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
+What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
+What is oxygen used for?
+In what type of tank is oxygen often transported as a liquid?
+What type of liquid is oxygen often transported in bulk?
+What type of gas is used in oxy-fuel welding?
+Along with other institutions with a need for large volumes of pure oxygen gas, where do tankers stand outside?
+What contains oxygen?
+What is one of the most important classes of what that contain oxygen?
+What are phenol and acetone used as?
+What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
+How important are the classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
+What is the element found in almost all of?
+How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
+What contains the largest proportion of oxygen?
+Along with fats, fatty acids, amino acids and amino acids, what contains oxygen?
+Along with calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite, in what part of the body does oxygen occur?
+What can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving?
+Prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can lead to permanent what?
+What is the maximum amount of partial pressures that can lead to convulsions?
+What causes seizures?
+What is the most feared effect of acute oxygen toxicity?
+Why does breathing pure O2 in space cause no damage?
+What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas?
+How much more than sea-level O 2 partial pressure is 30 kPa?
+What does breathing pure O2 in space cause?
+Is the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood more or less than normal sea-level O2 partial pressure?
+When can Oxygen gas be toxic?
+At what level of partial pressure does oxygen toxicity usually begin to occur?
+What is the composition of oxygen at standard pressure?
+What type of device is not a problem except for patients on?
+What percentage of O2 is typically used in medical applications?
+When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
+By the end of the embargo, what was the price of oil globally?
+When was the second oil crisis?
+What was the oil crisis later called?
+Who declared an oil embargo in 1973?
+Why did some European nations and Japan want to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East?
+What did the US do in 1974?
+When did Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula?
+When did Arab oil producers lift the embargo?
+When did the United States pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
+What was the value of the dollar left to do?
+What did industrialized nations do to prepare for the fluctuation of currency values?
+When did OPEC issue a communiqué stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
+Why did oil producers' real income decrease?
+How much did the dollar price of oil increase from 1947 to 1967?
+When did OPEC slow to readjust prices to reflect the depreciation?
+During what years did prices return to Bretton Woods levels?
+Until what event did the price of oil stay stable?
+When did Syria and Egypt launch an attack on Israel?
+What country was the world's second largest oil exporter?
+How much more does it cost?
+What country was the world's second largest oil exporter?
+What released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices?
+Why did OPEC raise the price of oil?
+When did OPEC raise the price of oil?
+When did oil ministers agree to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments?
+How much money did Nixon request for emergency aid to Israel?
+What caused OPEC to raise the price of oil?
+How much did Saudi Arabia spend in the ensuing decades to spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam?
+What groups did the al-Haramain Foundation give money to?
+In what region of the world did arms purchases increase political tensions?
+What was the cause of lower prices for export commodities?
+What is the name of Saudi Arabia's fundamentalist interpretation of Islam?
+What has been held responsible for recessions in the US production?
+What country was the Middle East in danger of becoming a superpower confrontation with?
+When did scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to?
+Who did interest groups and government agencies more worried about energy were no match for?
+What had a negative influence on the US economy?
+What is an example of an industry in which price increases changed the competitive position?
+What consisted of inflationary and deflationary impacts?
+In what rugged terrain did oil companies look for new ways to increase oil supplies?
+How long does it usually take to find oil and develop new fields?
+Which member of the EEC faced a complete embargo?
+What country refused to allow the UK and France to use their airfields?
+Along with France and the Netherlands, what member of the EEC received almost uninterrupted supplies?
+Along with the Arabs, what country was embargoed by the EEC?
+Who was the leader of Britain in 1970?
+Which country faced an oil crisis of its own?
+What caused the change of government in 1973-74?
+When did the oil crisis in the UK begin?
+Along with the UK, Italy, Switzerland and Norway, what country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
+What country rationed gasoline?
+What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
+What was the purpose of the higher price of newly discovered oil?
+What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
+How was scarcity addressed in many countries?
+Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
+When was William E. Simon named the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
+What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
+When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel?
+What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
+What was the name of the act that imposed a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph?
+Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
+When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
+When was the cabinet-level Department of Energy created?
+What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
+What do critics of American energy policies say they ignore?
+Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient, but whose prospects are doubtful?
+What country considered military action to seize Middle Eastern oilfields in 1973?
+Who ordered a British intelligence estimate of the US's intentions?
+How long did intelligence say the American occupation would need to last?
+Who did intelligence warn the American occupation would result in the total alienation of?
+What country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
+What percentage of Saudi Arabia's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
+What did the company receive in December?
+On what date did Japan issue a statement stating that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
+When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
+What was one sign of insecurity in the region?
+Who became increasingly dependent on American security assurances?
+Along with Iran, what country became increasingly dependent on American security assurances?
+When did the Shah lose control of Iran?
+When was the Grand Mosque in Mecca seized by Wahhabi extremists?
+What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
+What were the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, and the Honda Civic?
+What type of engines were more fuel efficient than the typical American?
+Where was the Toyota Corona imported from?
+When did the oil crisis begin?
+What was the name of the larger car that Toyota and Nissan introduced?
+Along with air conditioning and AM-FM radios, what feature was added to the Datsun 810?
+Along with Infiniti and Acura, what luxury brand did Honda, Toyota, and Nissan establish in the US?
+Along with the Datsun Truck, what compact truck was introduced?
+What did Mitsubishi rename the Forte?
+Who did Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu have joint partnerships with?
+What did the introduction of domestic replacements end?
+What caused General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and more fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
+The Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon had room for how many passengers?
+In what year did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
+Along with the Mercury Marquis, what luxury sedan became popular in the 1970s?
+What was the name of the lower-priced full-size model that did not recover?
+By what year had most American cars shrunk?
+In what year did Chrysler end production of their luxury sedans?
+What compacts were a precursor to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories?
+In what year did OPEC lose its preeminent position?
+When did the world price of oil begin to decrease?
+Why did Saudi Arabia increase production?
+What was the world price of oil in 1979?
+What was the name of the project that put the first Americans in space?
+Who carried out the Apollo program?
+When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
+Who was the leader of the United States in the early 20th century?
+How many people worked on Project Gemini?
+When did the Apollo program run?
+What program ran concurrently with Apollo from 1962 to 1966?
+The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was a joint Earth orbit mission with what country?
+What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions?
+In what year did the Apollo 1 cabin fire occur?
+What was the cause of the Apollo 1 cabin fire?
+What forced the cancellation of three of these?
+How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings?
+What prevented the Apollo 13 landing?
+What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
+What was the final mission to the Moon?
+How much weight did the program return?
+What areas of technology did Apollo contribute to?
+How many people could the Mercury capsule carry on a limited Earth orbital mission?
+How many astronauts would the Apollo capsule carry?
+Who was the NASA manager who named the Apollo program after the Greek god of light?
+Along with ferrying crews to the space station and circumlunar flights, what other possible missions were there?
+When was the Apollo program conceived?
+In what year was the Apollo program announced?
+Who led NASA's own in-house spacecraft design studies?
+How many study contracts were awarded on October 25?
+Who was the NASA Deputy Administrator in 1960?
+Who was elected president in 1960?
+Who did John F. Kennedy promise American superiority over in the fields of space exploration and missile defense?
+What was one of the reasons that Eisenhower was put off the space program?
+Who was the new NASA Administrator?
+What did Kennedy speak out against?
+Who was the first person to fly in space?
+Who was the first person to fly in space?
+How long after Gagarin's flight did a meeting of the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics take place?
+How did Kennedy respond to the news of the Soviets?
+On what date did Kennedy send a memo to Johnson?
+Who was the Vice President of the United States?
+How long after Johnson's statement did he respond?
+What did Johnson say the US was not doing?
+Who was responsible for managing the Apollo program?
+Where was the Space Task Group located?
+Where was the site chosen for the conversion?
+What university donated the land for the conversion?
+Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station located?
+Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
+Who was responsible for the design, development and construction of the center?
+What was Debus' job title?
+Who was the president of the United States in the early 20th century?
+How many pads were planned?
+Along with the Gemini spacecraft, what other spacecraft was initially received at the LOC?
+At what altitude could the Apollo spacecraft be tested in a vacuum?
+How large was the Vertical Assembly Building?
+Who did Administrator Webb recruit for a high management job?
+When did Webb announce Mueller's appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator?
+Who was the previous Associate Administrator of Manned Space Flight?
+Who is being considered for a high management job?
+What industry experience did Mueller have?
+Where did Mueller find skilled managers?
+Who did Mueller recruit to manage the Minuteman program?
+How long did Phillips manage Apollo?
+What position did Schriever want Phillips to hold at NASA?
+What did engineers fear would be difficult in lunar orbit?
+In what year was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor at NASA?
+Who was the Associate Administrator of NASA?
+Who was the head of the ad-hoc committee?
+When was the ad-hoc committee established?
+What organization began to come around to support LOR?
+Who was the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
+Where was the MSFC located?
+Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
+Who did Wiesner hire to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
+Who reached an internal agreement?
+When was the formal announcement of NASA's decision to land men on the Moon?
+Who kept up the pressure on the President?
+What did Wiesner blurted out in front of the press?
+What does LEM stand for?
+Who was the LEM contractor for NASA in 1962?
+What did the LOR method allow the lander to do?
+On what mission did an oxygen tank explosion leave the command ship without electrical power?
+What did the Lunar Module provide?
+When was the MSC study published?
+What shape was the Apollo command module?
+What does CSM stand for?
+How many men would the Lunar Excursion Module take to the lunar surface?
+How many people could the Command Module carry from launch to lunar orbit?
+Where did the Command Module land back to Earth?
+What was the exterior of the Concorde covered with?
+What was carried to slow the ship's descent to splashdown?
+How much did the module weigh?
+What supported the Command Module?
+What was used for long distance communications on the lunar flights?
+What happened to the Service Module just before re-entry?
+How much did the initial lunar flight version weigh?
+What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
+Who won the contract to build the CSM?
+How much more thrust was the service propulsion engine needed for translunar flight?
+When did the program definition study conclude that Block I should be continued as Block I?
+What is the second stage of?
+How many astronauts were intended to land on the Moon?
+Was the plane designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth?
+How much did the initial LM model weigh?
+How long did the Extended Lunar Module allow surface stays?
+Who was the leader of the team of rocket engineers that worked on the Saturn and Nova series?
+Where was von Braun transferred from to NASA?
+When was the decision to use lunar orbit rendezvous made?
+What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
+When were the first five boilerplate CSMs launched into orbit?
+What satellites did the last three of the Apollo program carry?
+What did the Pegasus satellites measure?
+What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I?
+How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
+What was the S-IVB used as in the Saturn V?
+How much weight could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
+What was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
+How large was the Moon?
+How many stages did the Saturn V have?
+What did the second and third stages do?
+From what two projects were the Apollo astronauts chosen?
+What was commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans?
+Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
+What was the last mission to land on the Moon?
+On what mission did Dr. Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
+How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
+What is the highest honor given to astronauts?
+When were the medals given to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
+Why was the crew of Apollo 7 awarded the lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal?
+What was the first mission to be awarded the medal?
+When were the Block I CSMs launched?
+What was the altitude of the first AS-201?
+How far was the second AS-202 recovered?
+Along with the Service Module engine, what did these flights validate?
+What type of LM test flight was AS-206?
+What is designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity?
+What was replaced with a clear "fishbowl"?
+What did the lunar surface EVA suit include?
+What was the LMP?
+Who selected the first Apollo crew?
+Where was Slayton an astronaut?
+In what year was the first Apollo crew selected?
+Who was the first rookie to serve on the first Apollo crew?
+What was Wally Schirra, Eisele, and Walter Cunningham the prime crew for?
+What happened to the AS-205 mission in 1966?
+When was the dual mission planned for?
+What was the new name of the dual mission?
+What were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned as?
+Who was the program director of the Tiger team?
+What did program director Samuel Phillips head?
+When was the Lunar Module supposed to be ready for manned flight?
+Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965?
+Where did the astronauts conduct tests of their spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Center?
+Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1?
+What would a "plugs-out" test simulate?
+Where did the Apollo 11 crew train and conduct tests of their spacecraft?
+What caused the crew to delay sealing the hatch?
+When did the plugs-out test begin?
+What type of fire began in the cabin during the hold?
+What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened?
+What type of atmosphere did the electrical fire begin in?
+Who oversaw the NASA accident review board?
+What did the review board conclude existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
+Who did Webb replace Joseph Francis Shea with?
+When did NASA convene an accident review board?
+What is used instead of pure oxygen before and during launch?
+What was removed from the Block II spacecraft?
+What did the Block II design call for to replace the plug-type hatch cover?
+What did NASA do with the manned Block I program?
+What type of space suits would crew members wear?
+What did Mueller approve in 1967?
+What had to be accomplished in order to achieve the manned lunar landing?
+What were used instead of numbers?
+What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
+What did the Command Module use to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
+On what date was Apollo 6 launched?
+What did NASA cancel after they declared the Saturn V ready to fly men?
+What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
+Where was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit launched from?
+Who wanted a second unmanned test?
+What was the test-fired status of the LM engines?
+What is the abort mode called?
+What did the Apollo 8 mission launch on instead of the Saturn V?
+What was the name of the spacecraft that sent animals around the Moon in 1968?
+On what day did the Gemini crew transmit pictures of the lunar surface?
+What did ASPO Manager George Low suggest sending Apollo 8 to?
+What did the Soviet Union believe they would soon send to the Moon with?
+What was the name of the spacecraft that carried the Apollo 11 crew?
+When was the G mission on Apollo 11?
+What did the crew send back to Earth?
+Who were the crew members of the Apollo 11 mission?
+On what date did the astronauts return to Earth?
+What was the name of the Gemini mission that made a precision landing on the Moon?
+What was the name of the probe that landed on the Ocean of Storms in 1967?
+What did they do with some of the parts they removed from the Surveyor?
+What was the Command Module Pilot's camera accidentally pointed into?
+What would be carried on these missions?
+What was revised for the extended missions?
+How many landing sites did NASA announce in 1967?
+How long would the CMP stay on the Moon?
+What did NASA plan to increase in the CSM and LM?
+What caused the Service Module to be disabled?
+Who were the remaining missions crewed with?
+What happened to Apollo in 1970?
+What caused the Service Module to be disabled?
+When was Lovell, Jack Swigert and Fred Haise launched?
+What was the name of the Apollo mission that was to have been launched from the Skylab?
+What happened to NASA's yearly budget in light of the successful landing?
+What did the two unused Saturn Vs become?
+In what year was it decided to cancel missions 18 and 19?
+How old are the rocks collected from the Moon?
+How old are the samples from the highlands crust?
+What geochemical component has no known terrestrial counterpart?
+What is the name of the important rock found during the Apollo Program?
+What is never seen on Earth rocks?
+Almost all the rocks show evidence of what?
+What is impact melt?
+What was the approximate cost of the Apollo program in 2005 dollars?
+How many Saturn V rockets were purchased?
+What was the estimated cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973?
+What is another name for the Apollo Extension Series?
+What does AAP stand for?
+What planet did the most ambitious plan call for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for?
+When was the Skylab launched?
+Where was the Skylab constructed?
+When did Skylab's last crew leave the station?
+What was the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions?
+What is the name of the robotic spacecraft that began photographing the Apollo program left on the Moon in 2009?
+What was the last mission to leave a flag on the Moon?
+What is the degree to which the flags left on the Moon retain their original colors?
+Which crew sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon?
+What book did the crew of Apollo 8 read from?
+What percentage of the population of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission?
+What did the mission and Christmas provide to 1968?
+What recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV?
+Why was the Apollo TV camera not compatible with broadcast TV?
+What caused NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes?
+What did NASA use instead of magnetic tapes?
+Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera?
+Who compiled the Apollo 11 broadcast data?
+Why was the video processed to remove random noise and camera shake?
+Along with tapes from Australia, CBS News, and Johnson Space Center, what was used to create the images?
+Who was given the task of restoring the Apollo 11 data?
+What color was the restored video in?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What is European Union law?
+What are the main sources of primary law?
+What is a secondary source of information that is based on the Treaties?
+What are the two main bodies of the European Union's legislature?
+What is European Union law?
+What effects do Regulations and Directives have on the laws of European Union member states?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What are the two main bodies of the European Union's legislature?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What are the main sources of primary law?
+What is the legislature of the European Union primarily composed of?
+How many sources of European Union law are there?
+Who applies European Union law?
+Along with the Court of Justice of the European Union, who applies European Union law?
+Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state?
+What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+Along with case law and general principles of European Union law, what is a supplementary source of EU law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state?
+What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+Along with case law and general principles of European Union law, what is a supplementary source of EU law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+Along with the Court of Justice of the European Union, who applies European Union law?
+What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+What are some other sources of European Union law?
+What are the EU's primary constitutional sources?
+Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
+Who elects the European Parliament?
+What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law?
+What is composed of the Prime Ministers or executive Presidents of the member states?
+What is the core treaty of the EU?
+What is an example of a region that the TEU specifically excludes from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
+What can the Court of Justice of the European Union do?
+When can individuals rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union?
+When do treaties apply?
+What are the core treaties of the EU?
+What are two examples of territories where European Union law applies in territories where a member state is responsible for external relations?
+How long do treaties apply?
+Who can interpret the Treaties?
+How did the Treaties that form the European Union begin?
+What treaties established the formal institutions of the European Union?
+When did Spain and Portugal join the EIC?
+When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join the EIC?
+What country signed a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
+What did the principal Treaties of the European Union begin with?
+When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
+When was the Single European Act signed?
+When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join the EIC?
+When did Spain and Portugal join the EIC?
+When was there an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
+What two referenda caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe to never come into force?
+How similar was the substance of the treaty to the proposed constitutional treaty?
+What was the formal nature of the treaty?
+What did the treaty significantly do?
+What happened after the Nice Treaty?
+Why was there an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
+What two referenda caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe to never come into force?
+What was enacted instead?
+What is the main executive body of the European Union?
+Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states states that who should promote the general interest of the Union?
+Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
+How many commissioners are there?
+Who is the current High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
+What adds that Commissioners should be "completely independent"?
+Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
+What type of vote is used to ratify proposals?
+Who refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
+Article 17(3) states that who should be "completely independent" and not "take instructions from any Government"?
+What commission was censured by Parliament in 1999?
+What did the European Court of Justice hold about the Commissioner giving her dentist a job?
+What group found that few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
+Who appoints the board?
+Do the President of the Council and Commissioner have voting rights?
+When was the Santer Commission censured?
+What was the name of the main case that resulted in the European Court of Justice holding that a Commissioner giving a dentist a job for which he was clearly unqualified did not break any law?
+Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
+What did this lead to the creation of?
+When did the Maltese government investigate John Dalli?
+Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
+Why are elected representatives deficient in practice?
+How often do Parliament elections take place?
+How much of a majority is required to censure a Commission?
+No member of the EU can actually pass legislation without what?
+Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
+Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
+When were the first direct elections held?
+How often do Parliament elections take place?
+What party is the largest?
+Who makes up the Council?
+Who is the current president of the European Parliament?
+How is voting weighted to member state size?
+How many votes are there?
+How many votes are there in the EU Council?
+What is the second main legislative body?
+How often does the European Parliament meet?
+How many votes are there?
+What does TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define this to mean?
+How many MEPs must vote to block a Commission proposal?
+What must the Council vote by to approve changes?
+Is it easier or harder to change EU law than stay the same?
+What states that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
+Who believes it has the final say within the EU?
+What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
+Can legislation be blocked by a majority in Parliament?
+What states that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
+What is convened when the different institutions cannot agree on a joint text?
+What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
+What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
+How many judges are there in each member state?
+Who applies most EU law?
+What is the CJEU's duty?
+How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law?
+What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
+What is the name of the tribunal that deals with EU staff issues?
+How long is a president elected for?
+What is the CJEU's duty?
+What does the Court of Justice say has primacy?
+Why did the Italian Constitutional Court give an opinion that Costa had no claim?
+What years were the regulations from which the company claimed the public health inspection fee was contrary to?
+Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
+When was the first major case of Costa v ENEL?
+What is the name of the highest court in the EU?
+What does all member states recognise takes primacy over national law?
+What do EU member states not accept the Court of Justice has the final say on?
+When was the European Communities Act passed?
+What does this suggest the EU's legitimacy rests on?
+What does the German Constitutional Court say the EU cannot override German law?
+What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
+When were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
+What actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review?
+What concerns the European Union's governance structure?
+In what case was it held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective?
+What prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs on urea-formaldehyde plastics?
+What is Van Gend en Loos?
+What are EU Regulations the same as?
+What do not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
+How many weeks of paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require?
+Most member states require more than what in national law?
+When did Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
+What happens if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
+How can a Directive be invoked?
+How long did Ms Kücükdeveci work for Swedex?
+What company did Mrs Foster bring a sex discrimination claim against?
+What did British Gas plc do that caused Mrs Foster to bring a sex discrimination claim?
+Who has a duty to interpret domestic law?
+What did the First Company Law Directive article 11 require?
+What did the Italian government do in Francovich v. Italy?
+How much money was Francisovich allowed to claim in damages from the Italian government?
+Who developed the principles of European Union law?
+What are the accepted general principles of European Union Law?
+How long has proportionality been recognized by the European Court of Justice?
+Where is the principle of proportionality recognized in the EC Treaty?
+What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
+How long has the concept of legal certainty been recognized by the European Court of Justice?
+What is an important general principle of what?
+What must laws which will have legal effect in the European Union have?
+The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what?
+Where does the European Court of Justice draw inspiration from?
+What does the European Court of Justice not uphold measures which are incompatible with?
+How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
+Who should be prevented from violating human rights?
+When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
+What court was established in 1950?
+When was the European Council tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
+When was the Lisbon Treaty adopted?
+What document did the Lisbon Treaty say the Union recognizes the rights, freedoms and principles of?
+The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
+Who enforces the Charter and the Convention in relation to European Union measures?
+The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty?
+When was the Social Chapter added to the Treaty of Amsterdam?
+When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
+How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
+How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for?
+How many member states adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
+What country refused to sign the Social Charter?
+What was the Social Charter included as in the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
+In what year was the Social Charter added to the Maastricht Treaty?
+Why did the UK formally subscribe to the Agreement on Social Policy?
+In what year was the Agreement on Social Policy formally subscribed to?
+What directive required workforce consultation in businesses?
+When was the Parental Leave Directive passed?
+What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require?
+What countries were part of the European Coal and Steel Community?
+When was the European Coal and Steel Community agreement signed?
+Article 65 of the agreement banned what?
+What article of the agreement made provisions for concentrations, or mergers?
+When were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
+Where does the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit anti-competitive agreements?
+What doesArticle 102 prohibit?
+What articles provide that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
+What article prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
+When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
+When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
+What is the goal of breaking down barriers to trade?
+What was originally theorised to give way to a customs union?
+Who has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
+How is free movement of goods within the European Union achieved?
+Who could not get certificates from authorities in France?
+What can states be responsible for?
+In what case were French farmer vigilantes sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
+What did Austria fail to ban?
+What was the minimum alcohol content of all spirits and liqueurs in Germany?
+Where did Rewe-Zentrale AG want to import Cassis de Dijon?
+When was the Commission v Italy case?
+What was all Italian chocolate made from?
+What did the Court of Justice hold infringed article 34?
+Which two importers claimed that their prosecution under French competition law was unlawful?
+What was the aim of the law?
+In what case did the Court of Justice review Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12?
+What sets out a list of examples that count as unfair?
+What did the Treaties seek?
+What focused on free movement of workers as a "factor of production"?
+What was free movement increasingly based on?
+In what case did a German man claim the right to residence in the Netherlands?
+What did the Court of Justice hold that Mr Steymann was entitled to?
+What articles set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
+Who claimed that he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Liège to USL Dunkerque?
+What language was required to teach in a Dublin design college?
+In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a Dutch national was not entitled to continue receiving incapacity benefits when he moved to Belgium?
+How long did Geven v. Land Nordrhein-Westfalen hold that a Dutch woman living in the Netherlands but working in Germany did not have a right to receive German child benefits?
+What has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
+What has citizenship of the EU increased?
+What case held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
+Along with other forms of vocational training, what has the Court required more access to?
+What protects the "freedom of establishment"?
+How would the requirements to be registered in Milan be allowed?
+What case held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified?
+What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects the "freedom of establishment"?
+In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?
+When did a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire?
+What was Spain not even having a crime against?
+When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
+When was the competence for the Union to do this contested?
+What does TFEU article 56 apply to?
+Why was a Dutch lawyer told he could not continue to give legal advice in Belgium?
+What was controlled in all member states?
+What did the Dutch health authorities consider unnecessary?
+What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills in the UK?
+What was the amount of capital required to start a company in the UK?
+What was the minimum amount of capital a company in Denmark could have to start?
+What could restrictions on freedom of establishment be justified by?
+In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany?
+What is another name for the Amazon rainforest?
+How much of the basin is covered by the rainforest?
+How many nations are in the rainforest?
+How many countries have "Amazonas" in their names?
+How many rainforests are there on Earth?
+What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest?
+What is the name of the moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
+Where is the majority of Brazil's rainforest located?
+How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon represent?
+How many species of trees are in the Amazon?
+What type of forest is the Amazon?
+How many square miles does the Amazon basin cover?
+How many nations does this region include?
+Where is the majority of Brazil's rainforest located?
+How many species of trees are in the Amazon?
+What caused the tropical rainforest to spread across the continent?
+What has happened during the last 34 million years
+When did the rainforest expand during the Oligocene?
+When did the rainforest expand again?
+Did the rainforest thrive during glacial periods?
+What caused the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
+What was the furthest south the rainforest extended?
+What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
+During what period did the rainforest span a relatively narrow band?
+What happened during the Middle Miocene?
+What event caused the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
+When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
+When did it expand again?
+When did it retract to a mostly inland formation?
+How long have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
+When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
+What direction did water on the eastern side of the Amazonas flow?
+What is the name of the lake that enclosed a lake?
+When did the accumulating water break through the Purus Arch?
+What happened to the water when it broke through the Purus Arch?
+When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
+What body of water did water on the eastern side of the Amazonas flow toward?
+What body of water did water on the west side of the Amazonas Basin flow toward?
+Where did water on the west side of the island flow toward the Pacific?
+What is the name of the lake that was created as the Andes Mountains rose?
+When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split by the Purus Arch?
+What is believed to have split the drainage basin of the Amazon in the mid-Eocene?
+What body of water did water on the eastern side of the Amazonas flow toward?
+What body of water did water on the west side of the Amazonas Basin flow toward?
+What is the name of the lake that enclosed a lake?
+What is LGM?
+What do studies of sediment deposits from the Amazon basin paleolakes and the Amazon Fan indicate?
+What do some scientists argue?
+Why has this debate been difficult to resolve?
+What is supported by the available data?
+How many years has the Last Glacial Maximum lasted?
+What are the two major changes in the Amazon rainforest?
+Analyses of what from the Amazon basin paleolakes and the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin was lower than for the present?
+What is the likely cause of the lower rainfall in the Amazon basin?
+How many years has the Last Glacial Maximum lasted?
+Analyses of what from the Amazon basin paleolakes and the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin was lower than for the present?
+What type of vegetation was probably reduced in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
+What do some scientists argue the rainforest was reduced to?
+Why has the practical limitations of working in the rainforest made it difficult to resolve?
+What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How much dust is windblown out of the Sahara each year?
+How far does the dust travel from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+Where do 27.7 million tons of dust fall over?
+How much dust remains in the air?
+What has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How much dust is windblown out of the Sahara each year?
+How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
+How much dust remains in the air?
+How much dust falls on the Caribbean Sea?
+What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+What is the name of the organization that runs NASA?
+How much dust is windblown out of the Sahara each year?
+How far does the dust travel from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
+What is the name of the book that Betty Meggers wrote?
+What is the maximum population density that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting?
+What was impossible to sustain a large population in the Amazon rainforest?
+What type of findings have suggested that the region was densely populated?
+How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
+Why was it impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture?
+Who was a prominent proponent of this idea?
+What is the maximum population density that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting?
+What book did Betty Meggers write?
+Who was a prominent proponent of this idea?
+What book did Betty Meggers write?
+What is the maximum population density that can be sustained in the rainforest?
+How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
+What was the population of Southampton in the early 1980s?
+Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
+When did Orellana claim that a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
+What caused the downfall of the civilization?
+When have geoglyphs been discovered?
+Between what years were geoglyphs discovered?
+Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
+When did Francisco de Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
+Between what years were geoglyphs discovered?
+Who is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs?
+How long has the Amazon been shaped by man?
+What is Terra preta?
+Where is Terra preta distributed?
+What did the development of the fertile soil allow?
+In what tribe were the remains of some of the large settlements found in 2003?
+Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe in 2003?
+What is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest?
+What did the development of the fertile soil allow?
+In what tribe were the remains of some of the large settlements found in 2003?
+Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe in 2003?
+What were some of the evidence of?
+How many insect species are in the region?
+How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
+How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region?
+How many fish species live in the Amazon?
+How many invertebrate species have been described in Brazil?
+How many insect species are in the region?
+How many birds and mammals are in the region?
+How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region?
+How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region?
+How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
+How many acres of Ecuadorian rainforest was found to support more than 1,100 tree species?
+How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
+How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest contain?
+What is the average plant biomass?
+How many species of plants have been registered in the region?
+How high is the biodiversity of plant species?
+How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
+How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest contain?
+What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
+How many species of plants have been registered in the region?
+What can produce an electric shock in the river?
+What is the largest predatory creature in the Marshall Islands?
+What type of fish is known to bite and injure humans?
+What do poison dart frogs secrete through their flesh?
+What type of bats can spread the rabies virus?
+What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas?
+Prior to what decade was access to the forest's interior restricted?
+What method of crop cultivation was used in the 1960s?
+Why were the colonists unable to manage their crops?
+What can be seen from outer space?
+What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
+How many square kilometres of forest was lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
+What did most of the lost forest become?
+Where does Brazil rank in the global production of soybeans?
+What percentage of land has been deforested since 1970?
+Who has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects in the Amazon?
+What did the first two highways lead to?
+What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
+What has happened in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
+How much higher was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
+What are environmentalists concerned about?
+What will cause the loss of biodiversity?
+What could accelerate global warming?
+How much of the world's carbon is stored in Amazonian evergreen forests?
+How much carbon does the Amazonian evergreen forests hold?
+What conditions could cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
+What causes climate change in the Amazon?
+By what year does a computer model show that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable?
+When could the rainforest be threatened by climate change?
+What could threaten the rainforest in the 21st century?
+What continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide?
+Along with ethno-biology, what type of conservation efforts have gained increased attention?
+What are the causes of the destruction of indigenous territories?
+Which indigenous people continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories?
+What type of indigenous peoples have the relationship between non-human primates and subsistence?
+What is being used by the indigenous tribes to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests?
+What tribe uses Google Earth to map out their ancestral lands?
+Where do the Trio Tribe live?
+Why do the Trio Tribe map their ancestral lands?
+Why are the indigenous tribes of the basin using remote sensing?
+What stage of the Amazon's forest is crucial to map its biomass?
+What does the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest help map?
+Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories in 2006?
+When did Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon?
+What did the researcher use to place the different portions of the Amazon into one of the four classifications?
+In what year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
+What is the name of the institute that argued that the drought and deforestation are pushing the rainforest towards a tipping point?
+Along with the drought, what is the other factor that scientists say is pushing the rainforest towards a tipping point?
+What type of land is the forest on the brink of becoming?
+Who reported that the forest could survive only three years of drought?
+When did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought?
+How many square miles of rainforest was affected in 2005?
+How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
+In what year did the Amazon experience a severe drought?
+How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
+What are ctenophora commonly known as?
+Where do comb jellies live?
+What is the range of sizes of annelids?
+What is Ctenophora?
+What is the most distinctive feature of annelids?
+What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
+What is the largest size of an adult annelid?
+What is the most distinctive feature of annelids?
+What are ctenophora commonly known as?
+What is the largest size of an adult annelid?
+What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
+What are the Greek words for comb jellies?
+Where do comb jellies live?
+How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
+How many species have been validated?
+How many species have not been fully described and named?
+How many species have been validated?
+What are little tentacles called?
+How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
+What are tentilla?
+What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
+How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
+What are little tentacles called?
+What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
+What are sticky cells that capture prey called?
+How many species have been validated?
+Are all species hermaphrodites?
+What do most species of planktonic young look like?
+Are juveniles capable of reproduction before reaching adult size?
+What is a hermaphrodites?
+What are simultaneous hermaphrodites?
+What type of hermaphrodites are in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times?
+What type of eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies?
+What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
+What is a hermaphrodite?
+What is a simultaneous hermaphrodite?
+What is a sequential hermaphrodites?
+What type of eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies?
+What type of annelids have small mouths and no tentacles?
+Where was Mnemiopsis accidentally introduced?
+What ctenophore has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea?
+What other factors aggravated the Mnemiopsis population?
+What does Beroe preys on?
+What ctenophore has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea?
+What did Mnemiopsis eat that would otherwise have fed the fish?
+Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers?
+Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers?
+What are phytoplankton?
+What ctenophore has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea?
+What is Mnemiopsis blamed for?
+What helped to mitigate the problem?
+When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
+Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
+About how long ago were the early Cambrian fossils found?
+What are ctenophores without?
+About how long ago were the early Cambrian fossils found?
+After what event did all the modern ctenophores appear?
+Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
+What are ctenophores without?
+Jellyfish, sea anemones, etc. are about as complex as what?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
+What group of animals are ctenophores less complex than?
+What is an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
+What are sticky and adhere to prey?
+Jellyfish, sea anemones, etc. are about as complex as what?
+What are sticky and adhere to prey?
+What are sticky and adhere to prey?
+What types of sponge have carpet-like basement membranes?
+What group of animals are ctenophores less complex than?
+What is the jelly-like material in ctenophores called?
+What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled?
+What have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly like material?
+Along with cnidarians, ctenophores are similar to what type of animal?
+What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion?
+What do ctenophores use cilia for?
+What are the bands of cilia that are stacked along the comb rows called?
+What does the name "ctenophora" mean?
+Along with Beroe and Mnemiopsis, what is the name of the coastal genera?
+What type of species are so fragile that it is very difficult to capture them intact for study?
+What do coastal species need to be tough enough to do?
+What are the three coastal genera?
+What is the gastrodermis?
+What do photocytes produce?
+What is another name for the throat?
+What does the internal cavity form?
+What are the most active parts of an annelid?
+What are the comb rows on the outer surface called?
+What are "combs" also called?
+What is the extra compact filament of cilia and flagella suspected to have?
+Where do ctenophores usually swim?
+How long are the cilia in the comb?
+What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
+Where do ciliary rosettes in the body cavity pump this into?
+What do the ciliary rosettes pump into the mesoglea to do?
+What may the rosettes do to reduce the volume and increase the density of the mesoglea?
+What is the largest single sensory feature?
+Where is the aboral organ?
+What protects the statocyst?
+What is the main component of a balance sensor?
+What is a statocyst?
+What is a common coastal ctenophore?
+What is on the opposite sides of a annelid's body?
+What shape do ctenophores have?
+Where are the tentacles of annelids housed?
+Where is the mouth of Pleurobrachia located?
+What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores typically fringed with?
+What are colloblasts?
+What does the tentilla of Euplokamis differ from other cydippids?
+How many types of movement do euplokamis' tentilla have?
+What are the three types of movement used for?
+How many rows of combs are there?
+Where do the combs run?
+How are the combs spaced?
+What runs out under the dome and splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows?
+What are muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth?
+What are auricles?
+How many species of lobates have how many auricles?
+What do the water currents produced by the four auricles do?
+What do lobates feed on?
+How can Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis escape from danger?
+What happens to lobates when they clap their lobes?
+Lobates' combs are coordinated by what?
+What do lobates' combs not move by?
+What is another name for the Beroida?
+What is another name for Nuda?
+What does the narrow strips of cells on the stomach wall do?
+What do the adhesive cells on the stomach wall do when the animal is not feeding?
+What is just inside the large mouth and filling most of the saclike body?
+What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?
+What is the largest ctenophores?
+What are Cestida?
+How can cestids swim?
+What can move much faster in a "darting motion"?
+What is on the aboral surface of Platyctenida?
+What do annelids do by everting the pharynx?
+What do all but one of the known platyctenid species lack?
+Where do Platyctenids live?
+How are eggs and sperm released?
+What do platyctenids use?
+Self-fertilization has occasionally been seen in species of what genus?
+Where are the gonads located?
+What type of fertilization do platyctenids use?
+What do juveniles in the genus Beroe lack?
+Where do platyctenids live?
+When do platyctenids attain the adult form?
+How do the juveniles of platyctenids behave?
+In what genus do juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
+When some species are disturbed, what do they do?
+When do some species produce secretions?
+What are secretions produced by Bathyctena chuni?
+Do juveniles or adults luminesce more brightly?
+Are all ctenophores predators?
+What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on?
+What do members of the genus Haeckelia do with their prey's nematocysts?
+What type of prey does Bolinopsis generally feed on?
+What is the name of the two-tentacled "cydippid" that feeds exclusively on salps?
+Why were ctenophores regarded as "dead ends"?
+What type of fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimps?
+What is often difficult to identify in the guts of possible predators?
+Where did herbivorous fishes deliberately feed on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms?
+What do jellyfish and turtles eat?
+What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov in the late 1980s?
+How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
+How were Mnemiopsis populations brought under control?
+When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
+What did the cooling of the local climate do to the animal?
+Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils?
+What could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
+In what period was the Burgess Shale found?
+How many species were found in the Burgess Shale?
+What did all three species of annelids have in common?
+How long ago was Stromatoveris dated?
+What type of fossil is dated to about 515 million years ago?
+What is the name of the early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil?
+What is Stromatoveris similar to?
+What is Vendobionta similar to?
+Ctenophores are considered to be the sister lineage to what?
+What is an example of a major animal lineages?
+What ctenophores do not have cydippid-like larvae?
+What did Harbison conclude that the cydippids are not?
+When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
+Who concluded that the cydippids are not monophyletic?
+What is the county seat of Fresno County?
+How far is it from Los Angeles?
+What does Fresno mean in Spanish?
+What is featured on the city's flag?
+What is the county seat of Fresno County?
+In what year did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
+Why did many Millerton residents move to the new community?
+When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
+How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
+What grew around the station?
+What percentage of Fresno's population was Asian in 1940?
+Along with Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy and Little Italy, what was a notable ethnic neighborhood in Fresno before World War II?
+Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
+What was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
+What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for?
+What was the name of the new product that Bank of America launched in Fresno?
+What was the name of the new product that Bank of America launched in Fresno?
+What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
+In what year was BankAmericard renamed?
+What is the current name of BankAmericard?
+Who wrote the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
+Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
+Where did Aken grow up?
+Where did Aken make his first TV appearance?
+Who adopted Aken?
+How many large public parks does Fresno have?
+What park is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
+What is the largest park in the Fresno region?
+What is the name of the Japanese Gardens in Woodward Park?
+What is the largest park in the Fresno region?
+When did Downtown Fresno flourish?
+What were the original names of the buildings that were demolished?
+What is the current name of the Grand 1401?
+What was the name of the hotel that was burned down?
+When was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall?
+What is the name of the area that contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno?
+What is the only public art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
+Where will the public art pieces be placed?
+What will be added to the street to continue with the pedestrian friendly environment?
+Where is Sunnyside located?
+What are the major thoroughfares of the city?
+During what time period did the area experience a surge in new home construction?
+What is the name of the neighborhood on Fresno's far southeast side?
+Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club?
+What is included on the National List of Historic Places?
+When was the theater built?
+What is the name of the theater's landmark?
+What was the original name of California State University at Fresno?
+How far is the Tower District from Fresno City College?
+When did the Tower Theatre reopen?
+What type of movies did the Tower Theatre show?
+When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
+Where was Audra McDonald from?
+What two musicals did Audra McDonald perform in?
+Along with restaurants and nightclubs, what type of theater is in the neighborhood?
+How close are the shops and bookstores in the neighborhood?
+What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
+What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
+What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
+What type of homes have been restored in recent decades?
+What type of houses were designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler?
+How does the Tower District compare with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl?
+When have many of the homes in the area been restored?
+What is the name of the section between First Street on the west and Cedar Avenue on the east?
+Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
+When did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the tract?
+How many homes did the tract have a half decade later?
+What company provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital?
+What is another name for the West Side of Fresno?
+In what direction does the neighborhood lie from the 99 freeway?
+What community is the center of Fresno's?
+Along with Mexican-American and Asian-American, what is a notable Asian American population?
+What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city?
+Who is Kearney Boulevard named after?
+What is Kearney Boulevard lined with?
+Between what streets was Kearney Boulevard used to be the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite African-American families?
+What is the name of the section of the West Side that was given the name by the Fresno City Council?
+What is the "Dogg Pound"?
+When were the public housing developments built?
+On what streets is a modern shopping center being built?
+What two companies have large processing facilities in the neighborhood?
+On what side of the city is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport?
+How much retail activity does the neighborhood have?
+Who founded Woodward Park?
+How many acres does the park now have?
+How many people can be seated in the amphitheatre?
+How long will the Lewis S. Eaton trail system be?
+When is the park open?
+When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
+Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
+What is the name of the airport that was formed in 1946?
+Along with personal aircraft, what type of vehicles were allowed to share roads in Sierra Sky Park Airport?
+How many aviation communities are there today?
+What type of summers does Fresno have?
+What is the warmest month?
+What is the average annual precipitation?
+Most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from what direction?
+When is there an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics?
+What is the record high temperature for Fresno?
+On what date did Fresno set the record low temperature?
+In what year was the most rainfall in 24 hours 3.55 inches?
+What was the heaviest snowfall at the airport in 1962?
+What was the most rainfall in 24 hours?
+What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
+What percentage of Fresno's population is white?
+How many Native Americans are there?
+What percentage of the population was non-Hispanic Whites in 2010?
+What was the population density per square mile?
+How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
+What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
+How many same-sex married couples were there?
+What was the average family size?
+What was the average household size?
+How many people lived in Atlantic City in 2000?
+How many housing units were there?
+What percentage of the city is black or African American?
+How much of the population is Hmong?
+What was the population density of the city?
+Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
+What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
+When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting?
+What is KMJ now known as?
+What is the CBS affiliate in Fresno?
+What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
+What is State Route 168?
+What road comes into Fresno from Atascadero in the south?
+In what direction does State Route 180 come from?
+What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
+When was the Interstate Highway System created?
+What is the current State Route that is now Interstate 5?
+Why has there been a lot of discussion to upgrade SR 99 to interstate standards?
+What is the name of the train line that provides passenger rail service?
+Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot?
+What railroads cross in Fresno?
+What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines out of the city?
+In what city is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
+What did Paul Baran develop in the late 1950s?
+What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+Why was the Bell System so successful?
+Who is credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
+What did Paul Baran develop?
+What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+Who is credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
+Packet switching contrasts with what principal networking paradigm?
+How is circuit switching characterized?
+How is packet switching characterized?
+Packet switching contrasts with what principal networking paradigm?
+What is circuit switching?
+How is circuit switching characterized?
+How is packet switching characterized?
+How canacket mode communication be implemented?
+How are packets normally forwarded?
+What happens in case of a shared physical medium?
+How canacket mode communication be implemented?
+How are packets normally forwarded?
+What happens in case of a shared physical medium?
+What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation?
+What did Baran develop the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching into?
+What is one of the three key ideas of the work?
+What is one of the three key ideas that the work focuses on?
+What did Report P-2626 describe?
+How are messages delivered?
+What concept did Baran develop?
+What is one of the three key ideas the work focuses on?
+What did Donald Davies do?
+What was the more accessible name for the network he proposed to build?
+What did he propose to build?
+Where was Roberts' work suggested for?
+Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
+What was the more accessible name for the network he proposed to build?
+What did Lawrence Roberts do with the ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles?
+What happens in connectionless mode?
+How are packets routed?
+How is each packet labeled?
+What happens at the destination?
+What is different for different packets?
+What does routing a packet require?
+What do the packets include?
+What does connection-oriented transmission require?
+What do both X.25 and Frame Relay provide?
+What has happened to X.25?
+What has happened to Frame Relay?
+What is a typical configuration?
+When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
+What were the differences between the hosts at the edge and the network core?
+What does the network guarantee?
+What is an example of a datagram protocol?
+What was AppleTalk?
+What did AppleTalk include?
+What did the AppleTalk system do?
+What kind of system was it?
+What was the name of the French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin?
+What was the first network to do?
+How was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
+Concepts of this network influenced what?
+What is DECnet?
+What was DECnet originally released for?
+How many layers did the networking protocol initially have?
+Were DECnet Phase II and later open standards?
+What was the purpose of the first commercial online service?
+What was the purpose of GE's computer time-sharing service?
+What was Sinback's job?
+Why did Kemney decide to create a time-sharing system?
+Why wasMerit Network, Inc. formed?
+When was an interactive host to host connection made?
+What was added to the network over the next several years?
+What was Telenet?
+Who founded ARPANET?
+What was the purpose of the ARPA IPTO?
+What did it change the host interface to?
+What happened to Telenet in 1979?
+What was Tymnet?
+What was the purpose of Tymnet?
+How are users typically connected?
+What did the private network business allow?
+How were private networks connected to the public network?
+What were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface?
+Who developed DATAPAC?
+How could a user or host call a host on a foreign network?
+What was AUSTPAC?
+What did AUSTPAC do?
+How can you connect to the network?
+What was Datanet 1?
+How did Datanet 1 refer to the network?
+What did Datanet 1 refer to?
+What caused the confusion?
+What is CSNET?
+What was the purpose of the ARPANET?
+What did it play a significant role in?
+What is Internet2?
+Who built the first Internet2 Network?
+What was the name of the first Internet2 Network?
+What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
+What happened in October of 2007?
+What does NSFNET stand for?
+What was the goal of NSFNET?
+How did the NSF-funded supercomputing centers impact the internet?
+What does vBNS stand for?
+What was the purpose of the vBNS?
+How was the network engineered and operated?
+How many universities did the vBNS connect in 1998?
+What did vBNS do
+Where is the Black Death thought to have originated?
+Where did the Black Death begin?
+How much of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death?
+When did the world population as a whole recover to pre-plague levels?
+How long did the plague recurred occasionally in Europe?
+What is enzootic?
+What are the dates of the graves near Lake Issyk Kul?
+Along with India and India, what country could the plague have spread to?
+When did famine start?
+How many Chinese and other Asians died during the 15 years before the plague reached Constantinople?
+Who first introduced the plague to Europe?
+Who led the Mongol army during the siege?
+What did the Mongol army catapult over the city walls of Kaffa?
+Along with the south of Europe, where did the plague spread to?
+What are some conditions that may have contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
+Where did the disease spread from Italy?
+Where did it spread to in 1351?
+Where was the plague less common?
+Where did the disease spread east from Italy?
+When was it introduced in Norway?
+What did the plague lead to in the Middle East?
+When did the plague reach Alexandria in Egypt?
+How did the plague reach Alexandria?
+What did the city's residents do?
+Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times in 1631?
+What is the Latin name for the 14th-century epidemic?
+Who wrote a book on Danish history in 1631?
+When was the Black Death first called the "Black Death"?
+Along with Germany, where did the name of the 14th century epidemic begin to spread?
+What did the medical faculty blame for the pestilence in the air?
+Who did the medical faculty in Paris report their findings to?
+What theory became the most widely accepted?
+What is the name of the theory that is known as today?
+What does the plague theory attribute the Black Death to?
+Where did scientists begin their investigation of the 19th century plague?
+Who was one of the scientists who visited Hong Kong in 1894?
+What was established in 1898?
+What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
+Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'?
+What did Francis Aidan Gasquet think the 'Great Pestilence' was?
+When was the second edition of the Black Death published?
+What did he implicate in the second edition of the Black Death?
+What is an example of an ancient and medieval plague that Avicenna's work was widely accepted for?
+What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
+What is the temperature range of the modern bubonic plague?
+What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
+What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
+What is a symptom of disseminated intravascular coagulation?
+When was the paper published?
+What was the purpose of the paper published in 2010?
+How did they assess the presence of DNA/RNA?
+Where did the researchers find Y. pestis?
+What does the study of Y. pestis show?
+What are clades?
+What are the modern isolates of the modern Y. pestis strains?
+What does the finding of these clades suggest?
+When did the first variant of the plague enter Europe?
+When did the plague reach England?
+What has happened to the results of the Haensch study?
+What burial site did Schuenemann use?
+What may no longer exist?
+When was the genome of Y. pestis sequenced?
+Who challenged the plague theory in 1970?
+What did Shrewsbury say about the 14th century plague?
+What did Shrewsbury conclude in 1970?
+What did Graham Twigg produce in 1984?
+Who was the author of the 2002 book that questioned the identity of the Black Death?
+What is as important as an identification of symptoms?
+Why are researchers hampered by?
+How much did the population of England vary at the start of the plague?
+From whom are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated from?
+When was there no census in England?
+What do sceptics argue to account for a bubonic plague pandemic?
+What is the significance of transference via fleas in goods?
+Why are there no accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague?
+Was the spread of the Black Death faster or slower than that of the bubonic plague?
+How long did the Black Death's outbreaks last?
+What did Twigg suggest the cause was?
+What did Norman Cantor think the cause was?
+Along with bubonic plague, what other diseases are believed to have caused the pandemic?
+What is septicemic?
+How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London?
+What is the most widely accepted estimate for the death rate of the Middle East during the Black Death?
+How much of Paris's population died?
+What do the findings of a burial pit in Central London suggest?
+What percentage of the population could die in a crowded city?
+What areas were less vulnerable to contagion?
+When did the plague repeatedly return to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
+According to Biraben, how often was the plague present in Europe between 1346 and 1671
+How many people did France lose to the plague in 1628-31?
+What did historians propose in England in 1300?
+When did the Black Death end in England?
+What percentage of the population was affected by the plague in 1471?
+When did the Great Plague of London end?
+How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
+Where did the Black Death begin?
+What was the name of the Plague of 1629-1631?
+When was the last plague outbreak in Oslo?
+How many times did plague occur in Venice?
+How many people died from the plague in Italy?
+How many people died from the plague in Naples in 1656?
+What did the plague of 1649 do to the population of Seville?
+What was the Great Northern War?
+When did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
+When was plague present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year?
+How many inhabitants did Algiers lose in 1620-21?
+How long did plague remain a major event in Ottoman society?
+How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out?
+Where does a rock crystallize from?
+What is another name for a sedimentary rock?
+What is formed when an igneous rock is re-melted?
+What are the three major types of rock?
+What changes the mineral content of the rock that gives it a characteristic fabric?
+What was the most important of the discoveries in the 1960s?
+What does the lithosphere include?
+What is the name of the plastically deforming, solid upper mantle?
+The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what?
+When was seafloor spreading discovered?
+What are mid-ocean ridges explained as?
+What is it called when one plate subducts under another?
+What caused the San Andreas fault system to cause large earthquakes?
+Plate tectonics provided a mechanism for whose theory of continental drift?
+What does the lithosphere move over in the theory of plate tectonics?
+What can seismologists use in reverse to image the interior of the Earth?
+What is the top of the layered model of the Earth?
+What is below the crust and lithosphere on the layered model of the Earth?
+What have seismologists been able to create detailed images of?
+What is below the mantle in the layered model?
+What does the second scale show?
+What is a short period with short epochs?
+What is the latest epoch?
+What does Q stand for?
+What pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
+If a fault penetrates some formations but not the ones on top of it, the ones that are not cut must be what?
+What may help determine if a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
+If a fault penetrates some formations but not the ones on top of them, the formations that were cut must be what?
+A similar situation with igneous rocks occurs when what is found?
+What are foreign bodies picked up as?
+What is another term for inclusions?
+What states that sedimentary rocks must be older than the formation that contains them?
+What can be ripped up and added to a newer layer of sedimentary rocks?
+What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
+Who laid out the principles of succession?
+How does the principle of fossilization become?
+What can be used to provide a relative age of the formations?
+Whose theory of evolution was based on principles laid out by William Smith?
+When was the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes and other methods?
+Along with fossils, what can geologists use to date sections of rock?
+What did isotopic dates make it possible to assign to rock units?
+What did geologists use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock?
+What could isotopic dates be applied to in which there was datable material?
+What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust?
+What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
+What is measured in minerals?
+What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes?
+What causes rock units to shorten and become thicker?
+Where can brittle deformation occur?
+What does the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards create?
+What does the material in the center of the fold buckles downwards create?
+What are the tops of the rock units within the folds called if they remain pointing upwards?
+What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
+What is the French word for "sausage"?
+Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen over a length of less than a meter?
+What happens to rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched?
+How is this accomplished?
+What is the term for long, planar igneous intrusions that enter along cracks?
+Where do dikes often form in large numbers?
+Faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of what?
+What maintains the topographic gradient?
+What is often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
+What does the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
+What is the oldest known rock in the world?
+The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon contain almost-undeformed stacks of what?
+Since what time have the sedimentary rocks remained in place in the US and the Grand Canyon?
+Where is the Acasta gneiss located?
+What is petrology?
+What is stratigraphy?
+What is structural geology?
+Along with rivers, landscapes, and glaciers, what do geologists study?
+What do petrologists do in the field?
+What are some properties of minerals that can be identified in plane-polarized and cross- polarized light?
+Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?
+Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
+What type of microscope is used in an optical mineralogy analysis?
+Along with temperature experiments, what type of experiments can be performed to understand mineral phases?
+What can be used to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
+Along with igneous and metamorphic processes, how do mineral phases change?
+What type of geologist uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks?
+What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
+What do they do with measurements of geological structures?
+What type of experiments do they perform?
+What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
+What are some of the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
+What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
+What is a critically tapered orogenic wedge?
+What type of model can include patterns of erosion and uplift in the mountain belt?
+Who analyzes samples of stratigraphic sections?
+Stratigraphers also analyze data from what?
+What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
+What do stratigraphers often use to get a better view of the subsurface?
+Stratigraphers can locate areas for what?
+Why do geochronologists date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
+Who analyzes rock samples in the laboratory?
+Who looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock?
+Who precisely dates rocks within the stratigraphic section?
+Where do some modern scholars believe the origin of the science of geology can be traced to?
+Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
+Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
+Who proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes and other topics central to modern geology?
+What did Shen Kuo base his hypothesis on?
+Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
+What was the title of the paper presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1785?
+When did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his ideas?
+What did Von Neumann explain in his paper?
+Who created the first geological map of the US?
+When was the first geological map of the US produced?
+In what year did Maclure begin a geological survey of the United States?
+What was the name of the memoir that Von Neumann submitted to the American Philosophical Society?
+To what group were the results of his unaided labours submitted?
+What was the name of Sir Charles Lyell's first book?
+What doctrine did On the Origin of Species promote?
+What doctrine did On the Origin of Species promote?
+What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
+Who did the book of uniformitarianism influence?
+How far is Newcastle from Edinburgh?
+How far from the North Sea is Newcastle?
+Newcastle is a member of what network of European cities?
+Newcastle was part of what county until 1400?
+What is the regional nickname and dialect for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
+Who built the castle?
+What trade was the city important for in the 14th century?
+What type of mining did the city become a major producer of?
+When did the port develop?
+What is the world's most popular half marathon?
+What was the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
+What river was Pons Aelius across?
+What was the population of Pons Aelius at this time?
+Fragments of what wall are still visible in parts of Newcastle?
+The Vallum was built to prevent unwanted immigration and the incursion of what tribes from the north?
+What was Newcastle's northern fortress?
+Who granted the city a new charter in 1589?
+How high was the wall built around the town?
+Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
+How many times was Newcastle successfully defended against the Scots during the 14th century?
+What did the royal act restrict all shipments of from Tyneside to Newcastle?
+What was the name of the Newcastle burgesses that had a monopoly in the coal trade?
+What does the phrase itself mean?
+What was Timothy Dexter regarded as?
+What were merchants planning to do with the shipment of coal to Newcastle?
+Along with keelmen, who lived in the Sandgate area?
+What were keels?
+How many people died of plague in Newcastle in the 1630s?
+What percentage of the population of Newcastle died from the epidemic?
+What type of loss did the epidemic of 1636 have in Newcastle?
+Who did the North declare for?
+What was the name of Cromwell's allies?
+How did Cromwell's allies storm the city with?
+What does the phrase "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" mean?
+Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646-7?
+What did the revolution of the city result in?
+What was the largest pottery company in the world?
+Newcastle was one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by what?
+ shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to what in the 19th century?
+What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion?
+What type of street layout does Newcastle still retain?
+What can only be traversed by foot?
+What remains from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre?
+What type of buildings are in Close, Sandhill and Quayside?
+What is located at the House of Tides?
+What is the name of the neoclassical centre in the city?
+What did Stuart Maconie call Newcastle?
+What street did Nikolaus Pevsner call one of the finest in England?
+When was a portion of Grainger Town demolished?
+What was the name of the shopping center that was built in Grainger Town?
+What is the name of the green space in Newcastle that lies immediately north of the city centre?
+What do the freemen of the city have the right to do on it?
+What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
+When is the Hoppings funfair held?
+Who has the right to graze cattle on it?
+What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
+Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
+Who designed The Sage Gateshead music center?
+Why did Newcastle and Gateshead link together?
+How many days was the temporary Bambuco Bridge in 2008?
+What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
+When was Grainger Market built?
+How high are most of these buildings?
+How many of Grainger Town's buildings are listed?
+What was the name of the market that was originally built in 1808?
+When was the Grainger Market opened?
+How many people attended the grand dinner?
+What did the Laing Art Gallery have of the event?
+What organization is responsible for this?
+What type of climate is Newcastle?
+What is the influence of the Gulf Stream on Newcastle's climate?
+What type of weather is in the shadow of the North Pennines?
+When did the temperature drop to −12.6 degrees Celsius?
+Newcastle's winters and summers are similar to the rest of what?
+In what year was Newcastle ranked ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
+What is the largest shopping center in the UK?
+What was the world's first department store?
+How did the Bainbridge's report revenue?
+In what year did the new bus station open?
+Grainger Street and the area around Grey's Monument are examples of what type of destination?
+Gosforth and Byker are the largest shopping areas in what type of area?
+What is the largest store in the United Kingdom?
+What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
+Where is the MetroCentre located?
+What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly?
+What were Tyneside flats built as?
+Where has a new development recreated them?
+What is Cany Ash's profession?
+What were architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula attracted by?
+What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
+What was the percentage of converted or shared houses in 2011?
+What type of markets are Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells?
+In terms of housing stock, the authority is one of few of what to see the proportion of detached homes rise in 2010 Census?
+Along with Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Hastings, what local authority has an overinflated housing market?
+In what year did the UK Government return the census information for Newcastle?
+What borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000 in 2001?
+Newcastle is home to a large population of what type of population?
+Newcastle and Northumbria are home to what type of universities?
+Jesmond and Heaton are areas with predominant what?
+What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
+Many people in the city have Scottish or Irish what?
+Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson are examples of what surnames?
+How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
+What percentage of Newcastle's population is Bolivian?
+What is the dialect of Newcastle called?
+The Geordie dialect has much of its origins in the language spoken by whom?
+How much of the old language does the Geordie dialect retain?
+What type of word is pronounced "deed"?
+What does "burn" mean?
+Where did the Geordie words "Bairn" and "hyem" originate from?
+Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect found?
+In what language are the words "bonny" and "stot" used?
+What is used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area?
+From what language is the word "hoy" derived?
+What was published in February 2007?
+In a report published in February 2007, Newcastle was named as what type of city?
+What was the average level of decibels?
+What type of long-term impact did the report claim the noise levels would have on the health of the city?
+What was one of the locations that was criticized for not having pedestrian access?
+What is the 'Diamond Strip'?
+What type of complex is The Gate?
+How many screens are in the Empire multiplex cinema?
+What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
+What does The Pink Triangle have?
+What has the city had a proud history of?
+Who managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for 15 years?
+What seasons did Stephen Kemble guide the theatre through?
+In what year was the original Theatre Royal opened?
+What is the name of the street that was demolished to make way for it?
+What is still present in the city?
+What is the largest theater on Grey Street?
+What company has hosted a season of performances at the theater for over 25 years?
+Other venues feature what?
+NewcastleGateshead was voted what in 2006?
+What is the largest independent library outside London?
+How many CDs does the library contain?
+Who designed the current Lit and Phil premises?
+What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
+Who gave the first lecture to be lit by electric light?
+What is the name of the beer festival that takes place in April?
+In what month is the Evolution Festival held?
+How often is the AV Festival held?
+What do you do at the festival?
+How many weeks does the festival run?
+What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
+When does The Hoppings take place?
+What movement started the race week in the 1880s?
+What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
+What is the name of the parade held in Leazes Park?
+What is the name of the multicultural event held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
+Where will the 2009 event be held?
+What is the name of the annual festival in October?
+What is the SAMA Festival?
+What city holds an annual International Arts Fair?
+What type of music is Lindisfarne?
+When was Fog on the Tyne released?
+What is the name of the black metal band that was formed in Newcastle in 1979?
+What is the name of the first folk metal band?
+What band was Andy Taylor the lead guitarist of?
+When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
+Where did the cinema move to during the refurbishment?
+How many cinemas are on the site?
+What is the name of the last remaining news cinema still in full-time operation?
+What type of extension contains the Tyneside Bar?
+What is the name of the Science Village in Newcastle?
+What does the Discovery Museum focus on?
+What type of heritage is featured in the Discovery Museum?
+When did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum?
+What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
+What is the earliest known movie featuring exterior scenes?
+What 1971 film was shot in and around Newcastle?
+What type of film was Stormy Monday?
+Who directed the film Stormy Monday?
+Along with Tommy Lee Jones, Melanie Griffith and Sean Bean, who starred in the film Stormy Monday?
+Where is Newcastle's horse racing course?
+What is the name of the basketball team in Newcastle?
+What is the name of the city's speedway team?
+Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based?
+What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
+How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre?
+How is it connected to the city?
+How long does it take to travel from Newcastle to the city centre?
+How many passengers does the airport handle per year?
+How many destinations are available worldwide?
+What type of architecture was enhanced?
+How many Grade One listed railway stations are there in the UK?
+What architecture was added to the public portico?
+Who designed the station's facade?
+What is the name of the other mainline station?
+How often does Virgin Trains East Coast provide trains to London King's Cross?
+What is the journey time to London King's Cross for Virgin Trains East Coast?
+Where do all trains on the train line to Scotland call?
+What train line serves destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands, and the South West?
+What provides local and regional services?
+What is the name of the railway system that serves the city?
+How many phases did the system open in?
+What type of tunnels were constructed through Newcastle city centre?
+What was built across the Tyne in 1981?
+How many passengers does the network carry each year?
+What is the name of the program that has replaced all ticket machines?
+The introduction of ticket gates is part of the transition to what?
+What is being overhauled?
+What is one of the long term plans?
+Several of the proposed routes would require what?
+What is the name of the major road in the area?
+What is the name of the road that becomes the A68?
+What is the A167?
+What was renumbered between the Western Bypass and the Tyne Tunnel?
+What was increased in November 2011?
+How many main bus companies are there in Southampton?
+How many major bus stations are there in the city?
+Along with Arriva North East and Go North East, what is the other bus company in Southampton?
+What does Nexus stand for?
+What bus line operates from Eldon Square Bus Station?
+When was Newcastle's cycling strategy first developed?
+What is one of the local council's social aims and objectives for cycling?
+What type of living does cycling promote?
+What type of streets does the authority want to innovate and implement contraflows on?
+What does the authority want to link the local networks to?
+Who runs a service to IJmuiden?
+When did DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg stop?
+Why did DFDS stop ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden?
+When was DFDS ferry service to Bergen and Stavanger terminated?
+What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port since 2007?
+How many LEA funded schools are in Newcastle?
+How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
+What is the largest co-ed independent school in Southampton?
+What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
+What religion is St. Mary's Comprehensive School?
+How many universities does the city have?
+What is the name of the university in Newcastle?
+What award did Imperial win in 2000?
+What was the process that led to the creation of Northumbria University?
+Along with Newcastle University, what is the other university in the city?
+How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
+When was the Anglican St. Nicholas built?
+What type of cathedral is located in Fenham?
+What is the name of the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
+All three cathedrals began their lives as what?
+What is the oldest church in this town?
+When was the last addition to the building?
+What was the last addition to the building?
+What is the last of what to retain its original character?
+What received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle?
+Where was ITV Tyne Tees based?
+What did the company move to in 2005?
+What gave the name to The Tube?
+Why is the Pink Palace known?
+What is the name of the local radio station that broadcasts Look North?
+What was the name of the first community radio station in the area?
+What is the name of the radio station run by students from both of the city's universities?
+How long has Radio Tyneside been broadcasting?
+What radio station is based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
+Where does Newcastle Student Radio broadcast from?
+When did Charles Avison die?
+What was Basil Hume's position?
+Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
+What did Sir Joseph Swan invent?
+Where was Abhisit Vejjajiva born?
+Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch were both former pupils of what school?
+Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer were born in Newcastle and are what?
+What award did Peter Higgs win?
+What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
+Where did Eric Burdon live?
+Where is the V&A located?
+How many objects does the V&A have?
+When was the Royal Institute founded?
+What was the name of the Royal Institute?
+What borough is the V&A located in?
+When was the Royal Institute founded?
+Who was the Royal Institute named after?
+Who sponsors the museum?
+Since what year has the museum been free?
+How many acres does the V&A cover?
+How many galleries does the V&A have?
+How many years of art does the Royal Institute's collection span?
+What cultures are included in the collection of the Royal Institute?
+What type of art does the museum have the world's largest collection of?
+The V&A has its origins in what event?
+Who was the first director of the V&A?
+What was the original name of the V&A?
+Where did the V&A open in September of 1852?
+Who produced a design for the museum?
+Who was the official opening of the Royal Institute in 1857?
+When was Queen Victoria's official opening?
+Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
+What was introduced in the year after gas lighting was used?
+When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
+When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
+How many people visited the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
+What did the success of the exhibition lead to?
+What did the success of the exhibition lead to?
+By what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum?
+What did the V&A first present in 1973?
+What was the name of the British progressive folk-rock band that performed at the V&A?
+Who was responsible for bringing young people to museums?
+What did Gryphon explore?
+In what city is the V&A in discussion to open a new £43 million gallery?
+What was the estimated cost of the gallery project in 2015?
+Where will the V&A Dundee be located?
+What is the focus of the V&A Dundee?
+When is it planned that it could open?
+What was the name of the house that occupied the land before the V&A Museum of Childhood?
+What is the name of the first building to be erected in the garden?
+Who was the architect of the Royal Engineers?
+What is the name of the building that houses the offices and board room?
+What does the Secretariat Wing house?
+What was the name of the galleries that covered India, China and Japan?
+What style was adopted for the north façade of the museum?
+Who designed the bronze doors for the north façade?
+What famous scientist is depicted on the north façade of the museum?
+Who painted the panels on the north façade of the museum?
+Who created the Green Dining Room?
+Who decorated the stained-glass windows?
+Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room?
+Who designed and sculpted the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?
+Who designed the Grill Room?
+Who was the next architect to work at the museum?
+What was the name of the five-storey building that was designed in 1867-72?
+What was the staircase made from?
+What does the V&A and Royal Institute of British Architects jointly house?
+When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
+What was used to decorate the east side of the building designed by F. W. Moody?
+Who designed the wrought iron gates?
+Where were the two Cast Courts located?
+What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
+Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet?
+Who designed the main façade of the museum?
+What was the main façade of the museum built from?
+How long is the main facade of the museum?
+The tower above the main entrance has an open work crown surmounted by what?
+What is interspersed with statues of many of the British artists whose work is displayed in the museum?
+Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance?
+How many levels of galleries are there?
+Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance?
+What material is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
+Who does Prince Albert appear above the frame around the arches and entrance?
+In what building was the first major work done in 1966 and 1967?
+What is the name of the wing that the Royal College of Science acquired in 1974?
+What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
+Who designed the iron gates?
+What was the boiler house intended to be the site of?
+What gallery was redesigned in the 1990s?
+What was restored as part of the 2006 renovation?
+What is the name of the redesign of all the galleries in the museum?
+The tunnel to the subway leading to what tube station was redesigned in 2004?
+Who designed the new Cafe?
+Who redesigned the central garden?
+What was the name of the central garden that opened in 2005?
+What shape is the water feature lined in stone?
+What is the purpose of the water feature?
+What type of tree is planted in the two corners by the north façade?
+When did the V&A and Royal Institute of British Architects open the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
+Along with the V&A, what organization opened the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
+How many drawings are in the book?
+What has been transferred to the museum?
+How many photographs are in the collection?
+Who is one of the largest artists in the world?
+Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are in the collection?
+How many drawings by Palladio are in the Royal Institute's holdings?
+Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are in the collection?
+Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are in the collection?
+Where was Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600?
+The facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house is a rare survivor of what fire?
+When was Sir Paul Pindar's house built?
+What chateau has a dormer window dated 1523-35?
+What is the name of the building that has a column from?
+How many items from the Islamic world does the V&A have?
+When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
+What is the highlight of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
+Along with North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and Afghanistan, what country is represented in the gallery?
+When was the Salting Bequest?
+How many objects are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian art collection?
+How many textiles are in the Museum's collection?
+How many paintings are in the Museum's collection?
+When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open?
+What is the name of the gallery that opened in 1991?
+How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
+What are the countries of East Asia?
+What gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991?
+When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
+What dynasties are most of the art on display?
+What is the name of the gallery that opened in 1986?
+In what year did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
+In what century was Amida Nyorai's sculpture displayed?
+When do the majority of the exhibits date from?
+What material is Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner?
+What time period is represented by notable religious images in wood and bronze?
+Along with Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Indonesia, what country has art in gold, silver, bronze, stone, terracotta and ivory?
+What reflects the influence of India?
+What material is used to make the gleaming boxes inlaid with?
+Along with gold, silver, bronze and terracotta, what type of art is represented in the displays?
+The Codex Forster contains some of what artist's works?
+What are the names of the three manuscripts in the Codex?
+How many books did Alexander Dyce leave to the museum?
+In what year did Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum?
+When were John Forster's books bequeathed to the museum?
+Along with Beatrix Potter, who is a notable writer whose papers are in the library?
+Along with Charles Dickens, who is a notable writer whose papers are in the library?
+What centuries are the manuscripts in the library dated?
+What is the Armagnac manuscript?
+Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
+What is another name for the National Art Library?
+What computer system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
+What does EAD stand for?
+Most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum do not show up in the computer system unless they were what?
+What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site?
+In what year did a large scale digitization project begin?
+What was the name of the project to create a factory to completely digitize the collection?
+Who was the Factory Project named after?
+How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
+What is the second step of the Factory Project?
+Who purchased or commissioned European artists' work?
+Porcelain, cloth and wallpaper are imports from what country?
+Who is one of the designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries?
+Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
+What are some of the imports from Asia?
+What led to the production of tea paraphernalia?
+What was the Georgian age?
+Who led the backlash against industrialization?
+What produced entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade?
+What movement did John Ruskin contribute to?
+What is the name of the full-scale replica of?
+How was Trajan's Column made to fit under the ceiling?
+What is the name of Michelangelo's work that is a full-size replica of?
+What is housed in the Cast Courts?
+Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
+When was the Meissen Vulture designed?
+Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
+When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
+When was the Salting Bequest made?
+What did the Salting Bequest enrich the museum's stock of?
+What famous potters are represented in the collection?
+In what countries is there an extensive collection of Delftware?
+What are the largest objects in the collection?
+What centuries are the largest ceramic stoves in the collection?
+Where were the ceramic stoves made?
+How many years of glass making does the collection cover?
+How many items are in the glass collection?
+Where is the earliest glassware on display?
+Who represented the Art Deco style?
+Who created Art Nouveau glass?
+When was the main gallery redesigned?
+Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine?
+When did the gallery covering contemporary glass open?
+Who created the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
+What century is the Luck of Edenhall?
+How many British drawings are in the collection?
+How many master works are included in the collection?
+Who is one of the artists whose work is included in the collection?
+Along with Dürer, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, Bernardo Buontalenti, and Antonio Verrio, what famous artist is included in the collection?
+Who is one of the artists whose work is included in the collection?
+How many costumes are in the Royal Institute's costume collection?
+What department holds costume sketches and design notebooks?
+Why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothes?
+When did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
+Who gave the Talbot Hughes collection to the V&A?
+When did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
+What designer's costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
+How many Vivienne Westwood costumes were in the Costiff collection?
+What museum acquired a collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes in 2002?
+What type of fashion does the museum continue to acquire?
+The Soulages collection contains objects from what period?
+When was the Soulages collection acquired?
+What was the John Jones Collection?
+When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
+What was the value of the John Jones Collection in 1882?
+When were the doors from Antwerp City Hall dated?
+Who is attributed to the set of doors in Antwerp City Hall?
+When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
+Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet from?
+Along with Le Corbusier, Marcel Breuer and MarcelBreuer, who are two modernists in the collection?
+How many items are in the jewellery collection?
+The jewellery collection of the Royal Institute dates back to what time period?
+When was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
+How many gems did Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend give in 1869?
+Who funded the jewellery gallery?
+What are the two divisions of the collection?
+When was the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark?
+How many areas are there in the main silver gallery?
+Who designed the Hereford Screen?
+How many objects are made from silver or gold?
+When was the Gloucester Candlestick dated?
+What was the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
+Who is the Becket Casket dedicated to?
+When was the Becket Casket dated?
+What was the Becket Casket made from?
+How many names were on the petition?
+Who said that the museum intended to preserve and care for the collection?
+Along with other institutions, what museum was a possible candidate for loans?
+How many musical instruments does the Horniman have from the V&A?
+When did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
+How many British and 650 European oil paintings are in the museum?
+How many European oil paintings are in the museum?
+How many British watercolours are in the museum?
+Who are the Raphael Cartoons?
+Who painted the Spanish tempera on wood?
+When did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings to the museum?
+How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857?
+What was John Sheepshanks intention of donating the paintings and drawings to the museum?
+What was the most significant of Constable's oil sketches?
+What nationality of artists did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings to the museum?
+In what galleries are the Jones bequest paintings displayed?
+Who did François Boucher paint in 1758?
+What is an example of a French painting that was part of the Jones bequest of 1882?
+Who was the subject of the portrait by François Clouet?
+Who took the photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887?
+When were Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion taken?
+How many plates are in Eadweard Muybridge's Animal Locomotion?
+What do the sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture?
+What is the name of one of the Lafayette's that is housed in the museum?
+What type of sculpture does the V&A have the most of?
+How many objects are in the collection?
+What period does the collection cover?
+What uses of sculpture are represented?
+Who does the museum jointly own The Three Graces with?
+What is Bernini's finest work outside of Italy?
+What is the largest item from Italy?
+Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
+When was the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence built?
+How many works of Rodin are in the museum?
+Who gave the sculpture of Rodin to the museum in 1914?
+In what year did Rodin give his works to the museum?
+What war did Britain support in 1914?
+What was the name of the statue that was purchased by public subscription in 1902?
+Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the collection?
+What is the name of the British sculptor whose work is in the collection?
+Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the collection?
+Along with British sculptors, who is included in the collection?
+What sculpture galleries were opened in 2006?
+What year were the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries expanded to?
+How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged?
+Who are the two artists that have been loaned to Tate Britain?
+What other museum has lent works to the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
+How many examples of textiles are in the collection?
+What continents are represented in the collection?
+How long does the collection of textiles date?
+What part of Europe is the majority of the textiles in the collection?
+How are these classified?
+What is the oldest known surviving European tapestry?
+In what century were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
+Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
+What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
+What was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century?
+When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt made?
+Who designed the tapestries in the collection?
+When was 'The Forest' tapestry created?
+Who designed the rugs and fabrics for the art deco period?
+Who designed the rug from the same period?
+What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
+When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
+What does the Royal Institute have the largest collection of in the UK?
+Prior to the Royal Institute, who had the largest collection of live performance material in the UK?
+What are the collections available for?
+What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
+What is one way to control the museum environment?
+What is the other major category of conservation?
+Along with the V&A, what other museum is covered by conservation?
+What type of conservation does a conservator do?
+What company is the Disney-ABC Television Group a subsidiary of?
+When was the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) created?
+In what city is the network headquartered?
+Where is the network headquartered?
+What division of The Walt Disney Company is ABC a subsidiary of?
+When did ABC launch?
+What was ABC's original purpose?
+In what year did NBC begin broadcasting to television?
+What cable sports channel did Capital Cities Communications buy an interest in in the 1980s?
+What company did ESPN's parent merge with in the 1980s?
+How many affiliated television stations does the network have?
+Who owns the ABC Radio properties?
+How many owned-and-operated television stations does the network have?
+Who regulates simultaneous substitution regulations in Canada?
+Who owns the ABC Radio properties?
+What was the name of the electronics manufacturer that owned the last radio network?
+What were the names of the two radio networks owned by RCA?
+What did NBC Red serve?
+What type of series did the NBC Blue Network test?
+Along with NBC Red, what was the name of the other radio network owned by RCA?
+What company filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934?
+When did the FCC begin investigations into the practices of radio networks?
+When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of radio programs?
+What was the principal radio network in the United States at the time?
+Along with NBC Red, what network did the report recommend RCA give up control of?
+Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue to?
+What network did RCA convert into an independent subsidiary?
+What investment firm tried to buy RCA?
+Who was the president of RCA?
+How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase the network?
+What was the name of the candy company owned by Edward John Noble?
+When was the transaction authorized?
+Who did Noble acquire the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name from?
+What position did Woods hold at ABC until 1949?
+When did Woods leave ABC?
+What did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
+Who conducted symphony performances for ABC?
+What network aired symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman?
+Who was an example of a big star that ABC was able to attract with the help of Magnetophon?
+What was NBC Blue's tradition?
+How much did Disney pay for their 33% stake in Eurosport?
+What was the name of the free-to-air channel that ABC launched in the UK in 2004?
+When did Disney announce that it would discontinue ABC1?
+What was the name of ABC's attempt to develop?
+Where is ABC broadcast?
+In what year was rerun activity completed with program syndication?
+What ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
+Where did ABC sell most of its international networks in the 1970s?
+What did many governments want to strengthen?
+What was ABC's first international activity?
+Where did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in the mid-1960s?
+What was the name of the Japanese television network that Goldenson bought a 5% stake in in 1951?
+Why were CBS and NBC unable to broadcast the coronation live?
+Along with flight delays, what issue caused CBS and NBC to be unable to broadcast the coronation live?
+Since 2000, ABC has owned the television rights to most of what series of specials?
+Along with the Academy Awards and the CMA Music Festival, what award does ABC broadcast?
+In what year was A Charlie Brown Christmas first broadcast?
+What award does ABC hold the broadcast rights to?
+What is the name of one of the other Peanuts specials broadcast by ABC?
+Since what year has ABC aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
+Who was Dick Clark's successor?
+When did ABC first broadcast the Miss America pageant?
+Where was Dick Clark's traditional countdown from?
+What cable channel took over the rights to the Miss America pageant in 2006?
+What is the longest running soap opera on ABC?
+When did Good Morning America begin broadcasting?
+What was the name of the Procter & Gamble-produced soap that aired for the last nine years?
+What are the names of the two talk shows on ABC's daytime schedule?
+When did General Hospital begin?
+What sports event does ABC broadcast?
+When did ESPN take over ABC's sports division?
+What time of day is sports programming provided on some weekend afternoons?
+What league's games does ABC show on Sundays?
+What two major tennis tournaments does ABC show highlights for?
+Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering?
+What channels did Marx think would be requisitioned from broadcasting use?
+In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
+What channel did the applications all request to broadcast on?
+How many television stations were there in the US in 1952?
+How many competing networks did ABC have in 1949?
+What was ABC's third rival in 1949?
+What two networks did ABC have less coverage than?
+Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
+What company did United Paramount Theatres separate itself from?
+How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
+What network was rumored to be sold to?
+What company did Noble borrow $5 million from to prevent ABC from going bankrupt?
+Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
+Who was the founder of CBS?
+When was the tentative agreement approved by UPT's board of directors?
+In what year did the FCC end its freeze on new station license applications?
+On what date did the FCC approve UPT's purchase of ABC?
+What was the merged company called?
+Where was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres headquartered?
+When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
+When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications?
+On what mountain did ABC plan to build a transmitter?
+What did ABC convert 20 acres of land into?
+When was The Flintstones premiered?
+In what decade did ABC begin to transition to color?
+Who created The Flintstones?
+In what decade did ABC begin to transition to color?
+In what year did Walt Disney Productions buy ABC's shares in Disneyland?
+What television network was Walt Disney approached by to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
+When was Walt Disney Presents' contract due to expire?
+When did ABC resume its relationship with Disney?
+What did ABC's 2000 web-based campaign focus on?
+Who did the network hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
+What color was the network's logo in 2001-02?
+What was the name of the web-based campaign that ABC launched in 2000?
+Who designed ABC's graphical identity in 1998?
+In what year did ABC stop using four-note jingles?
+What was the theme tune based on?
+Where is the old four-note theme tune still used?
+When did the ABC logo first appear on-screen?
+When did the ABC logo begin appearing throughout programs?
+In what year was the 40th anniversary of the network's founding?
+What was the slogan for the 40th anniversary of the network?
+When was the first three-dimensional version of the ABC Circle logo created?
+What was the color of the bubble on the 1977 ID sequence?
+What color were the letters on the 1977 ID sequence?
+Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
+The letters are strongly reminiscent of what typeface?
+Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
+In what season did the new ABC logo debut?
+What did rumors circulate that Disney-ABC was considering a sale of in 2005?
+When did ABC announce the restructuring of the group?
+How many divisions did ABC announce on October 19, 2005?
+In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
+Along with Desperate Housewives, Lost and Lost, what ABC show had unexpected success during the 2004-05 season?
+Who was named president of ABC in 2004?
+What sport did ABC Sports and ESPN sign an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with?
+In what year was a two-year affiliate agreement approved?
+Who is the CEO of Disney?
+What was the name of ABC's first hit reality show?
+What spinoff of The Bachelor premiered in 2002?
+What cable provider removed ABC stations from their systems in four markets?
+Time Warner Cable had a carriage dispute with what network in 2000?
+Time Warner Cable had a carriage dispute with what network in 2000?
+When did the FCC order Time Warner Cable to restore the stations?
+When did ABC enter the decade with hits held over from the previous decade?
+Where did Boy Meets World and Sabrina, the Teenage Witch move to in 2000?
+To what network did Family Matters and Step by Step move to?
+When was 'Who Wants to Be a Millionaire' premiered?
+Who hosted Millionaire?
+Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program in 2002?
+Who was the original host of Millionaire?
+When did The Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC?
+What did Disney rename its new subsidiary after the sale of Capital Cities/ABC?
+Who bought the four newspapers that ABC controlled under Capital Cities?
+Who became president and CEO of ABC after the merger?
+What was the name of the Aaron Sorkin-created sitcom that aired on ABC in 1998?
+When did color become the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks?
+Where did ABC remain in the ratings?
+What was the title of Goldenson's 1991 book?
+When did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns?
+Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move to in 1953?
+Where was WJZ originally established?
+Who was appointed president of ABC in 1950?
+What network did Goldenson propose a merger between UPT and?
+What would have been the new name for DuMont?
+How much money would DuMont have received as a result of the merger?
+What company was UPT a subsidiary of?
+What was the name of the ABC show based on a radio program?
+What was the longest running prime time comedy in U.S. television history?
+What film was adapted from the 1947 film Wyoming Kid?
+What was a remake of The Boy from Oklahoma?
+What studio did ABC sign an agreement with?
+What was the name of the television series that Warner tried to show some of its most successful films as?
+What was Walt Disney's brother's name?
+How much did Walt want ABC to invest?
+When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
+What was the name of the project that ABC agreed to finance in exchange for producing a television program?
+Who spearheaded the programming project for ABC's FM stations in 1968?
+Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968?
+What was the name of the new format that replaced most of the programming provided by ABC's owned and operated FM stations?
+How many owned-and-operated FM stations did ABC have?
+In what year did ABC launch Movie of the Week?
+What was Steven Spielberg's first film?
+When was Steven Spielberg's film Duel released?
+What was the average budget of a movie of the Week?
+When did ABC begin its transition to color?
+What network completed its transition to color in the early 1970s?
+What did NBC begin to use to determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising to?
+What was the NFL's premier game of the week until 2006?
+In what year did Sunday Night Football take over as the league's marquee game?
+Where did MNF move to in 2006?
+What was ABC's audience share of Monday Night Football?
+When did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
+In what year was ABC Films split into two companies?
+What was the name of the company that would produce and distribute programming for US syndication?
+What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
+When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
+Who bought ABC Great States in 1974?
+Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
+When did Michael Eisner join ABC?
+What series did Eisner help bring about?
+What was Eisner's main credit at ABC?
+What company did Eisner leave ABC in 1976?
+Who convinced Fred Silverman to become president of ABC Entertainment?
+Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
+What was the name of the detective show that aired on ABC in 1974?
+When did Good Morning America debut?
+What position did Silverman hold after leaving ABC?
+What was the name of the spin-off of Happy Days that debuted in 1976?
+What was the name of the television trend that featured attractive, often buxom, women in main and guest roles?
+Who wrote Roots?
+Who produced The Love Boat?
+How long did The Love Boat last?
+In what season did NBC take first place in the ratings?
+What was the name of the first openly gay show to feature a main character?
+Who was named president of the new ABC News in 1977?
+Along with being president of ABC News, what other network was Roone Arledge president of in 1977?
+What is the name of the building that was built in its place?
+When were both buildings completed?
+When was 20/20 created?
+Who was the first anchor of 20/20?
+Who was Hugh Downs paired with on 20/20?
+Who did ABC sell its recording division to in 1979?
+What was the name of ABC's 24-hour news channel?
+What was the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC launched in 2004?
+What was the Flint, Michigan affiliate of ABC?
+Along with WJRT, what Toledo, Ohio station did ABC buy in 1994?
+What strike halted production of network programs for much of the 2007-08 season?
+What was the name of the game show that aired during the strike?
+Who started the rumors that Disney would be selling ABC's stations?
+Along with ABC Studios, what division did Disney-ABC Television Group merge in 2009?
+What was the name of the new division created by the merger of ABC and ABC Studios?
+What was the new name of ABC Radio?
+On what platform did Disney-ABC announce a partnership with Apple to make individual episodes of their shows available for purchase?
+In what year did the network begin running into some trouble in the ratings?
+When was the sixth and final season of Lost's debut?
+What day was Ugly Betty moved to at the start of 2009?
+What day of the week was Ugly Betty moved to?
+When did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules?
+What was the name of the syndication distributor that ABC created in 1970?
+What was the name of the production company that ABC created in 1970?
+Who did Worldvision sell portions of its catalog to in 1990?
+Who handles domestic television distribution?
+What was Disney-ABC Domestic Television formerly known as?
+What was Disney-ABC International Television formerly known as?
+What is another library that is part of the ABC library?
+What were the first two stations to carry the network's programming?
+How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
+How many stations does ABC have pending affiliation agreements with?
+What is the estimated national reach of the network?
+When was the network's first logo introduced?
+What was the ABC-UPT merger logo based on?
+When did ABC begin its first color broadcasts?
+In what year was Supernanny cancelled?
+What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
+In what format has all of ABC's programming been presented since January 2012?
+What was the first children's program block on any U.S. broadcast network to feature HD?
+What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
+Most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit their programming in what format?
+How many affiliates owned by various companies carry the network feed in 480i standard definition?
+What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
+What was the only show that was renewed for a second season?
+What was the only late-season premiere to earn a second season?
+Which network did ABC outrate by a larger margin?
+What was the only drama renewal in the previous year?
+What two soap operas did ABC cancel on April 14, 2011?
+Who bought the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live?
+Where did Prospect Park revive the soaps in 2013?
+What show replaced One Life to Live?
+What demographic did ABC drop to fourth place in the 2011-12 season?
+When did NBC finish first in the 18-49 demographic for the first time?
+Along with ABC, what network had the most viewers in the 18-49 demographic?
+Along with The Goldbergs and Resurrection, what ABC show was renewed for the 2013-14 season?
+What show was cancelled in the 2013-14 season?
+What were the names of the two family sitcoms that anchored the network's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup?
+What was Shark Tank based on?
+On what day of the week did Shark Tank become a sleeper hit?
+Who starred in Last Man Standing?
+Who left Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994?
+Who became president of Capital Cities/ABC in 1994?
+What was the name of the gritty police procedural that debuted in 1994?
+Who created NYPD Blue?
+How long did NYPD Blue last?
+When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
+What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase?
+What cable provider did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations?
+What was ABC's total viewership share in the United States in 2008?
+What radio station did ABC buy in 1960?
+When did WLS launch a new lineup of ABC Radio programming?
+Who sought the help of ABC to launch a television station in Toronto?
+What station did Leonard Goldenson agree to acquire a 25% interest in?
+What was the name of the sports anthology series that debuted on April 29, 1961?
+Who created Wide World of Sports?
+Who produced Wide World of Sports?
+What company did Edgar Scherick run?
+What was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed to in 1965?
+What was the name of the ABC show that was a reworking of the blind date concept?
+What was the name of the game that was released in 1966?
+Where was ABC's new headquarters located?
+What percentage of prime-time television viewership did the three major networks represent in 1980?
+What was the name of the opulent drama from Aaron Spelling that became a hit?
+What was the name of the Happy Days spinoff?
+What cable channel did ABC launch in 1981?
+Who bought KXYZ in 1983?
+What oil company did ABC have an option to purchase up to 15% of?
+Along with ARTS, what was the competitor to A&E?
+What was the new name of ARTS and The Entertainment Channel?
+Who did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position as president to in 1990?
+What positions did Burke hold?
+What was the revenues of Capital Cities/ABC?
+What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in the network's history?
+What was the name of the Tim Allen show that premiered in 1991?
+What is the name of the soap opera?
+What are the names of the two talk/lifestyle shows?
+When is Good Morning America broadcast?
+What is the name of the late night talk show?
+What are the only U.S. states that do not have a local ABC affiliate?
+What is the low-power station in Birmingham, Alabama?
+What is the low-power station in South Bend, Indiana?
+What is the low-power station in Lima, Ohio?
+Who produced television series in 1962?
+What was Touchstone reorganized as in February 2007?
+What was the former name of the Prospect Studios?
+What is the name of the set of studios in New York City?
+What is the name of the building that ABC owns in Times Square?
+What shows are broadcast from the Times Square Studios?
+What was the block of West End Avenue renamed in 2006?
+What was Peter Jennings Way the anchor of?
+What is the name of ABC's traditional VOD service?
+What streaming service is the Walt Disney Company a part-owner of?
+When did ABC begin offering full-length episodes of most of its programming on Hulu?
+What percentage of Hulu did Disney acquire in April of 2009?
+When are the most recent episodes of ABC's shows usually made available?
+How many days after their initial broadcast did the Hulu and WATCH ABC restrictions last?
+What does ABC on Demand disallows?
+When did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu?
+What design agency overhauled ABC's identity?
+How many variants of the ABC logo are there?
+What is the name of the new custom typeface created for use in advertising?
+What network uses a red version of the ABC logo?
+How many primary affiliates did ABC have?
+How many affiliates did CBS have?
+What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
+What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
+In what Ohio city was WKST-TV located?
+How much lower was the viewership of ABC programming compared to its competitors?
+What station in Wheeling, West Virginia began airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel in the 2000s?
+When did some small markets start to see a full-time ABC affiliate?
+What was the new name of the Disneyland anthology series?
+Who pitched The Untouchables to CBS?
+Why did CBS reject The Untouchables?
+When did The Untouchables debut?
+What was the name of the movie that debuted in 1962?
+What was ABC's total revenue in 1953?
+Who created The Jetsons?
+What was the first television series to be broadcast in color on ABC?
+When was General Hospital debuted?
+What company did Goldenson propose a merger with in 1965?
+Who was the head of the Department of Justice in 1966?
+What department was Donald F. Turner the head of?
+When was the merger officially canceled?
+What company was Thomas S. Murphy the CEO of?
+How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC?
+Who loaned the remaining $500 million?
+Who did ABC and Capital Cities sell WXYZ-TV to?
+What was the maximum amount of television stations a broadcaster could own in 1985?
+When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval?
+What was the combined company of the ABC/Capital Cities merger called?
+What position did Frederick S. Pierce hold?
+Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
+Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
+What show ended its run in 1983?
+What show ended in 1984?
+What network regained the ratings lead in 1984?
+What show ended its run in 1986?
+What did ABC focus on in the mid-1980s?
+What was the 1989 debut of?
+What does TGIF stand for?
+Who produced many of the series featured during the run of the block?
+What studio was Miller-Boyett Productions a part of?
+How many radio stations did ABC own in 1968?
+What was the first film produced by ABC Pictures?
+Who directed ABC Pictures' first film?
+When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
+Where was ABC Marine World opened?
+What types of shows did ABC offer that met the public's expectations?
+How much of an increase in advertising revenues did ABC see between 1953 and 1958?
+What was the national reach of ABC?
+Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
+Who was the host of American Bandstand?
+What was ABC's philosophy against its competitors?
+What was an example of an ABC actioner?
+Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for these shows at the expense of news programming?
+What other type of shows did ABC defeat in 1959?
+What was the name of the streaming service that ABC launched in May 2013?
+What were the first stations to offer streams of their programming on the service?
+What television company also reached a deal to offer its ABC affiliates on the service?
+What is the name of ESPN's streaming service?
+What is the largest operator of ABC stations by numerical total?
+What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
+What is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach?
+How many ABC stations does Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
+How many ABC stations does the E. W. Scripps Company own?
+What was the name of ABC's imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
+Who developed the on-air design?
+What did red ribbons represent?
+What was the blue ribbons used for?
+What are the names of the two television stations in Tampa, Florida?
+What are the two stations in Kansas City, Missouri?
+What are the two stations in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
+What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
+What empire did Genghis Khan found?
+Who did he unite?
+Where did the massacres of the civilian populations take place?
+By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied what?
+What dynasties did raids or invasions of?
+Who did Genghis Khan assign as his successor?
+In what year did he die?
+Who did he defeat in 1227?
+Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into khanates?
+Where was he buried?
+Where was Temüjin born?
+Who was his father?
+When was Temüjin born?
+Who was Temüjin named after?
+What was Temüjin's sister's name?
+What were the names of Temüjin's three brothers?
+Who was his future wife's name?
+What tribe did Börte belong to?
+Who was the head of the new household?
+Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
+Who was the mother of Temüjin and his brothers?
+Who killed Begter?
+When did Temujin's resentment erupt?
+Who held him prisoner in 1177?
+How was Temüjin enslaved?
+Who was the father of Temüjin?
+Who joined Temüjin?
+Where did Temüjin escape from the ger?
+What was used to solidify temporary alliances?
+Who taught Temüjin about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
+What foreign forces influenced the political climate of Mongolia?
+What did Temüjin's mother teach him about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
+What tribe did Temüjin marry?
+Who kidnapped Börte?
+Who helped Temüjin rescue her?
+What was the name of the son of the Empress?
+When was Jochi born?
+How many sons did Börte have?
+What was the name of Börte's third son?
+When did Chagatai die?
+What was the name of Börte's third son?
+How many daughters did Genghis Khan have?
+What is an anda?
+Who was Temüjin's father's anda?
+Toghrul was the Khan of what group?
+How many Keraite warriors did Toghrul offer?
+Who did Toghrul suggest he involve in his support of Temüjin?
+Who did Jamukha support?
+Who proclaimed that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
+When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
+In what battle was Temüjin defeated?
+Toghrul was exiled to where?
+What did Temüjin use as an incentive for absolute obedience?
+What did Temüjin promise to civilians and soldiers?
+Who would his mother adopt?
+What did he take the conquered tribe under?
+Who did Toghrul refuse to give his daughter in marriage to?
+Who did Toghrul ally with?
+Who did Toghrul ally with?
+What tribe was defeated and eventually dissolved?
+Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
+When was Jamukha elected as Gür Khan?
+What was the title of Gür Khan?
+Who was Jelme's younger brother?
+When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
+What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
+Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha?
+What did Jamukha ask for?
+How is it granted to die without spilling blood?
+From whom did Avicenna learn siege warfare?
+Who wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes?
+Who was the most important shaman?
+Along with his spy network, what system did Yam use to gather intelligence?
+Who was his father's ally?
+When did Temüjin unite or subdue the Merkits?
+At what council was Temüjin acknowledged as "Khan"?
+What title did Genghis receive after his death?
+Who was Genghis's successor?
+What is a Khuruldai?
+What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer?
+Who defected to the Mongol side?
+When did Genghis siege, capture, and sack the Jin capital of Zhongdu?
+Where did Emperor Xuanzong move his capital to?
+Who was Genghis' third son?
+Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation?
+What dynasty was Qara Khitai originally established as remnants of?
+How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
+What was the name of Genghis' younger general?
+What was Jebe known as?
+What did the Mongols resort to?
+Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
+By 1218, the Mongol Empire's control extended as far west as what lake?
+What was the Khwarezmia?
+What was the Khwarezmia?
+Who governed the Khwarazmian dynasty in the early 13th century?
+Who attacked the caravan?
+Who was beheaded by the Shah?
+How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize?
+What did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia?
+What mountains did Genghis Khan cross to enter the Khwarezmian Empire?
+How many groups did Genghis Khan divide his army into?
+Where did the second division march secretly to?
+Along with Genghis Khan, who led the third division?
+What city did the first division attack?
+What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats?
+What town did the Mongol army quickly seize?
+What did Genghis Khan pour into Inalchuq's ears and eyes?
+What did the Shah do at the end of the battle?
+Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt him down?
+What was the capital of the Khwarezmid Empire?
+Where was the capital moved to?
+What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
+What did the Mongols use as body shields?
+What did Genghis do with his surrender terms?
+What was raised as a symbol of victory?
+What did the city leaders do to the Mongols?
+Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
+Who were sent back to Mongolia?
+What did Genghis Khan declare he was?
+Who was drafted into the Mongolian army?
+In what year was the Khwarezmian Empire defeated?
+Who suggested that the Mongol army be split into two forces?
+Where did the Mongols overwintered?
+What river did Subutai's forces defeat the Kievan?
+Who led the Kievan Rus?
+Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
+Along with Batu, what group did the Mongols return to conquer Volga Bulgaria?
+Who led the famous cavalry expedition?
+When did both divisions return to Mongolia?
+Where did Jebe die?
+When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
+When did he take Xiliang-fu?
+Who did the Tangut generals challenge to a battle?
+What river did Genghis cross to get to Lingzhou?
+What did Genghis Khan see?
+What was the capital of Tangut?
+Who was the Tangut general at Deshun?
+What caused Ma Jianlong's death?
+Where did Genghis Khan go to escape the severe summer?
+What did Genghis Khan do to the entire imperial family?
+Who was Genghis' oldest son?
+Who voiced the issue over Jochi's paternity most strongly?
+What did Genghis Khan do that caused Chagatai to declare he would never accept Jochi as his successor?
+Who was appointed as successor?
+Which two of Genghis Khan's sons had a lot of friction?
+Along with Jochi, who was one of Genghis sons that he was concerned about?
+Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
+Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
+In what year didochi die?
+Where did Jochi remain?
+What siege did Jochi and his brothers fight in?
+Who did my father make an alliance with?
+What year did Sultan Muhammad die?
+What was the capital of Western Xia in 1227?
+Along with battle and illness, what is another possible cause of his death?
+What type of wound did Marco Polo say he received during his final campaign?
+What was Yinchuan the capital of?
+Who did some Mongol authors think was responsible for the legend that the princess stabbed the king?
+How did Genghis Khan want to be buried?
+Where was his birthplace?
+What river is close to the Burkhan Khaldun mountain?
+What is the name of Khan's burial site?
+What is the Mongolian name for the Lord's Enclosure?
+Where did it stay for ten years?
+Where did the Nationalist soldiers move the Tibetan monastery in 1949?
+When was Genghis Khan's bier and relics returned to Mongolia?
+Who destroyed almost everything of value during the Cultural Revolution?
+When did a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncover Genghis Khan's palace?
+What was diverted over his grave to make it impossible to find?
+What other Sumerian kings were buried in the same manner?
+What animal is said to have stampeded over his grave?
+Who created the Yassa?
+What was the name of the military and civilian code of the Mongol Empire?
+What did the Mongol Empire adopt an approach grounded in?
+Who was the exception to the rule?
+Who was one of the Khans of various ethnicities as part of the Mongol Empire?
+What was available for religious figures?
+Who was Genghis Khan's mentor?
+What did Mongol tradition hold that religion was?
+What were the religions of the Mongol tribes?
+Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire when the next male Khagan was being chosen?
+What is the name of the policy of encouraging trade and communication?
+What is an example of a sedentary people?
+What did Genghis Khan want to establish?
+Who did Genghis Khan invite?
+Why were administrators not found among the Mongol people?
+Who did Chu'Tsai work for?
+Who was Chu'Tsai a lineal descendant of?
+Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
+What was the capital of the Mongol Empire?
+Along with Jebe and Subutai, what general did Genghis Khan trust?
+Who led the Great Raid into the Caucasus?
+What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
+What did the Mongol military divert to cut off resources for cities?
+Who did the Mongol military employ to aid them in siege warfare?
+What was a common tactic of the Mongol military?
+How did the Mongol military cut off resources for cities?
+Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from the Caspian Sea to at the time of his death?
+Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from at the time of his death?
+Who was Genghis's successor?
+When did the Song dynasty end?
+Genghis Khan is credited with bringing what under one cohesive political environment?
+In what country is Genghis Khan looked on as a great military leader?
+Was Genghis Khan tolerant or intolerant of religions?
+What happened to communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia?
+In what decade did the memory of Genghis Khan have a powerful revival?
+What is his role in what?
+What do Mongolians call themselves?
+What is there a chasm in the perception of?
+What do Mongolians think of the historical records written by non-Mongolians?
+What is the Mongolian word for "face"?
+Who's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places in Mongolia?
+What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport?
+Why have there been discussions about regulating the use of his name and image?
+Where is Chinggis Khaan International Airport?
+What was the first written Mongolian law?
+What were the points of Ikh Zasag law?
+Who was the president of Mongolia during Genghis Khan's time in Mongolia?
+What is the Ikh Zasag the first written Mongolian law?
+Where is there a monument and buildings about Genghis Khan?
+What is the population of the Inner Mongolia region?
+Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
+What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish?
+Who was Kublai Khan?
+In what country is Genghis Khan almost universally condemned?
+How much of the Iranian Plateau's population was killed by the Mongols?
+How many people did Steven R. Ward say were killed on the Iranian Plateau?
+Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part?
+Who stopped Hulagu Khan?
+Who was Hulagu's descendant?
+When did Batu Khan invade Kievan Rus?
+What were the two exceptions to the Mongols' destruction of Eastern Europe?
+Who were proud descendants of Genghis Khan?
+Along with Genghis Khan, who was a notable descendant of the Mughal emperors?
+Where was Attar from?
+What Mongolian and Turkic word is thought to have given the name of the Titanic its name?
+Along with the ocean, what lake was called tenggis by the Mongols?
+What does Zhèng mean?
+What is the Chinese word for "right"?
+What was the Mongolian pronunciation in the 13th century?
+What is the Mongolian spelling of Genghis Khan?
+What is the Turkic spelling of the title of Genghis Khan?
+What is the pinyin for Temüjin?
+What are the other names for Genghis Khan in English?
+What is the pinyin spelling of Genghis Khan?
+What is the word pharmacy derived from?
+What did the retail shop sell in addition to medicines?
+What do the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply?
+What would the term apothecary today be seen as in English?
+What did the pharmas also use?
+What are pharmacists?
+What do pharmacists strive to ensure for their patients?
+What do pharmacists play an important role in?
+What are pharmacists also known as?
+What are pharmacists?
+Who manages a pharmacy technician in the UK?
+A pharmacy technician once qualified has to register as a professional on what?
+What does the GPhC do?
+What is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK considered?
+What is the responsibility of a PhT in the UK?
+What is Pedanius Dioscorides famous for?
+What Latin text was used as a basis for many medieval texts?
+What term was coined by the title of the title?
+Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants in Ancient Greece?
+Who built upon De Materia Medica during the Islamic Golden Age?
+What was the status of the men who fulfilled roles similar to modern pharmacists in Japan?
+What two codes defined the place of pharmacists in society?
+Where were ranked positions established?
+What was the status of pharmacists?
+How was the pharmacist ranked in the Imperial household?
+The advances made in the Middle East in what two fields led to the development of pharmacology?
+Who acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds?
+Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
+Who's contributions in the field are also pioneering?
+What two compounds did Popper make a clear distinction between?
+When did the Franciscan monastery in Dubrovnik open?
+Where was the oldest known perfume museum located?
+What does the Church of Santa Maria Novella now hold?
+What does the medieval Esteve Pharmacy keep?
+When was the oldest known perfume museum set up?
+In most countries, a dispensary is subject to what?
+Where did pharmacists used to stay?
+What is pharmacy technicians now more dependent on?
+What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent on automation to deal with?
+What are some of the requirements of pharmacy legislation?
+How do pharmacists in hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
+What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
+Along with safety of medications and patient compliance issues, what is one of the reasons for the complexity of medications?
+Who can gain more education and training through a pharmacy practice residency?
+Where can hospital pharmacies be found?
+What are most hospital medications?
+What have some hospital pharmacies decided to outsource to companies who specialize in compounding?
+What makes it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible?
+Are hospital pharmacies able to stock more medications than would be feasible in a community setting?
+What do pharmacists do?
+Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
+Who do clinical pharmacists often collaborate with?
+What do they often participate in?
+Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
+What is the role of a clinical pharmacist?
+What does the review process often involve?
+What are some of the things that are evaluated during the drug review process?
+What must a pharmacist monitor?
+What are pharmacists in the U.S. federal health care system given?
+In what states are pharmacist clinicians given collaborative authority?
+When did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
+What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
+What are some of the federal health care systems?
+What does a consultant pharmacy practice focus on?
+Where do Consultant pharmacists typically work?
+What are some of the major pharmacy management companies?
+Why are consultant pharmacists beginning to work directly with patients?
+What do some community pharmacies do?
+When did a growing number of Internet pharmacies begin to appear worldwide?
+Many of these pharmacies are actually operated by what?
+What are internet pharmacies also known as?
+Why do some customers prefer to go to a community drugstore instead of a drugstore?
+What is the primary difference between medications?
+Why do many customers order drugs from pharmacies?
+Why is this practice criticized?
+What have there been reports of pharmacies doing?
+What do some internet pharmacies do?
+What do most internet pharmacies do?
+What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
+In the United States, in order for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid, what must happen?
+What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
+In the United States, in order for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid, what must happen?
+What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
+What outlines what defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
+What is an example of a controlled substance that can be obtained via the internet?
+Why is there a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada?
+What country has there been a push to legalize importation of medications from?
+Who is the enforcement of prescription medications generally targeted at?
+Is there a known case of a U.S. citizen buying Canadian drugs with a prescription?
+What has there been a push in the United States to do?
+What is pharmacy informatics a combination of?
+Where can pharmacy informaticists work?
+What is pharmacy informatics growing to meet?
+What are pharmacists trained to participate in?
+How is pharmacy informatics growing?
+What type of pharmacies carry novel medications?
+How many of the 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013 were specialty drugs?
+What are some chronic and complex disease states?
+What do specialty pharmacies carry?
+What do specialty pharmacies provide in addition to supplying drugs?
+How are pharmacists regulated in the United States?
+Who may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
+What organization's Code of Ethics allows doctors to dispense drugs within their office practices?
+What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own?
+What can pharmacists not do?
+What country has a law for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away?
+Where are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
+What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
+How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria for general physicians?
+What is the reason for majority rule?
+Why does a physician exaggerate the seriousness of a condition?
+What does this system reflect much similarity to?
+What is another way a physician can make money from treating patients?
+What is the patient's interest?
+Are pharmacists expected to become more or less integral in the health care system?
+What are pharmacists now expected to do?
+What does MTM include?
+What is the purpose of these services?
+What is the result?
+What provinces in Canada have limited prescribing rights?
+Who pays pharmacists in Australia?
+What is the government paying for?
+What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the United States?
+What degree is now required before entering practice?
+What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
+What was used until the early 20th century?
+Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
+Where is the letter A located?
+Where is the green Greek cross common?
+What is the immune system?
+What does an immune system need to detect?
+What are two examples of subsystems of the immune system?
+The blood-brain barrier separates the peripheral immune system from what?
+What is the immune system made up of?
+What are a wide variety of agents that an immune system must detect?
+What are two subsystems of the immune system?
+What does the immune system protect against?
+What are viruses to parasitic worms known as?
+What protects the brain?
+What are the fluid-brain barriers in humans?
+What are viruses to parasitic worms known as?
+What are two subsystems of the immune system?
+What is another name for humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity?
+What protects the brain?
+How can pathogens avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system?
+What does bacteria's immune system consist of?
+Where did basic immune mechanisms evolve from?
+What does adaptive immunity do?
+What type of infection do enzymes in bacteria protect against?
+What are antimicrobial peptides called?
+What is the process of acquired immunity the basis of?
+What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
+Disorders of the immune system can result in what?
+When does immunodeficiency occur?
+What does immunodeficiency result in?
+What can cause immunodeficiency in humans?
+Along with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and systemic lupus erythematosus, what is a common autoimmune disease?
+What is it called when the immune system is less active than normal?
+What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues?
+What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system?
+What is an example of an acquired condition?
+When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
+What type of venom did Maupertuis experiment with?
+Who developed the germ theory of disease?
+Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
+Who was the author of the book?
+What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
+What virus was discovered by Walter Reed?
+In what city was the earliest known reference to immunity?
+What is the name of the memory that is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
+What provides an immediate, but non-specific response if a pathogen breaches the barriers?
+What is the second layer of protection vertebrates have?
+What is found in all plants and animals?
+What is the second layer of protection vertebrates have?
+What is the name of the memory that is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
+What prevents pathogens from entering an organism?
+The immune system's ability to distinguish between what types of molecules depends on the ability of the immune system to distinguish?
+What does the immune system distinguish between self and non-?
+The immune system's ability to distinguish between self and what kind of molecules depends on the ability of the immune system to distinguish?
+What is the short for antibody generators?
+What do antigens bind to?
+The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by what?
+Microorganisms or toxins that successfully enter an organism encounter the cells and mechanisms of what?
+What do pattern recognition receptors recognize?
+Innate immune defenses are what?
+What is an example of an insect's mechanical barrier?
+What is the first line of defense against infection in leaves?
+What two things mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract?
+What is secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract?
+Along with urine, what releases pathogens from the body?
+What is an example of an antimicrobial peptide?
+What enzymes are also antibacterials in saliva, tears and breast milk?
+What does semen contain to kill pathogens?
+What serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens?
+Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following what?
+What serves as biological barriers?
+What do most antibiotics not affect?
+What bacteria is normally found in unpasteurized yogurt?
+What are some conditions that commensal flora can change in their environment?
+What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
+What is the cause of the symptoms of inflammation?
+What is inflammation produced by?
+What produces fever?
+What is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
+What are cells called that engulf pathogens or particles?
+How can phagocytes be called to specific locations?
+What is the intracellular vesicle that a pathogen is trapped in?
+What does a lysosome and a phagosome form?
+What did phagocytosis evolve as a means of?
+What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
+Along with macrophages, what type of phagocytes travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
+How much of the total circulating leukocytes are neutrophils?
+What is the process in which neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation called?
+What is an example of a regulatory factor that Macrophages produce?
+What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
+What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
+Innate cells are also important mediators in the activation of what?
+What are phagocytes?
+What is DC?
+What are dendritic cells similar to?
+Dendritic cells present antigens to what?
+Dendritic cells present antigens to what?
+What is the condition called when NK cells recognize compromised host cells?
+What are NK cells?
+What is the term for cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker?
+What does KIR stand for?
+The adaptive immune system evolved in early what?
+What is the process of recognizing non-self antigens called?
+Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific what?
+What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
+What cells have a role in modulating immune response?
+Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
+ helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
+What recognizes intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
+What are a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
+What is the name of the co-receptor on the T cell?
+What binds to a specific antigen in a complex with another cell?
+What is a protease?
+What is an example of a cytotoxin that releases when an activated T cell contacts a target cell?
+The MHC:antigen complex is recognized by what?
+How many receptors are on the helper T cell?
+How can killer T cells be activated?
+What does the activation of a resting helper T cell cause it to release?
+What is another name for CD154?
+Gam delta T cells share the characteristics of what?
+What do gamma delta T cells possess?
+What are Gamma delta T cells?
+What do γδ T cells rearrange TCR genes to produce?
+What type of human cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
+What identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
+What is the process by which the antigen/antibody complex is processed into peptides?
+What does the helper T cell release?
+When B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become what?
+What is it called when it occurs during the lifetime of an individual as an adaptation to infection with a pathogen?
+What are two forms of immunological memory?
+What do memory cells remember?
+Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
+What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
+What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant?
+What is it called when a fetus borrows antibodies?
+Hormones can act as what?
+Female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of what?
+What autoimmune disease strikes women preferentially?
+What does testosterone seem to be?
+What protein has been shown to be closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
+What are some chronic conditions that can be caused by disruptions?
+What can cause a lower immune response and lower antibody production?
+What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
+What vitamin does the age-related decline in immune function decrease in the elderly?
+What is regulated by the immune system?
+What does UVB radiation produce?
+What does the immune system use to destroy abnormal cells?
+Tumor antigens are presented on what?
+Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what?
+What is generated against tumor cells?
+What cells do plants lack?
+What are PAMPs?
+What happens to cells at the site of infection?
+What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
+What is particularly important in this systemic response?
+Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly what?
+The immune system fails to properly distinguish between what?
+Where are specialized cells located?
+What do many T cells and antibodies react with?
+What occurs when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
+The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in which two groups?
+When do immune responses begin to decline?
+What are common causes of poor immune function in developed countries?
+What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
+How can active immunity be generated artificially?
+What is another name for vaccination?
+What is introduced to stimulate the immune system?
+What does the deliberate induction of an immune response exploit?
+What do bacteria release to digest a physical barrier?
+What type of system is used to insert a hollow tube into the host cell?
+What are these proteins often used to do?
+What does the success of any pathogen depend on?
+Who created the clonal selection theory of immunity?
+What triggers a destructive immune response?
+Along with the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells, what new discoveries led to the modification of the theory?
+Who suggested the clonal selection theory of immunity?
+What is the most powerful of these drugs?
+What are methotrexate and azathioprine used in conjunction with?
+What are two examples of cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs?
+What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug?
+What cells peak during wake periods?
+What molecules peak during awake active times?
+What can cause inflammation during sleep times?
+What does melatonin counteract during sleep?
+What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
+What is the steroid hormone that vitamin D binds to?
+What relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D?
+What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D, calcidiol into the steroid hormone version?
+What immune system cells express CYP27B1?
+What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
+What are antimicrobial peptides called?
+Along with the complement system, what cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life?
+Along with ribonucleases, what is conserved across all eukaryotes?
+What are some of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
+What are two examples of primitive jawless vertebrates?
+What is the name of the large array of molecules that annelids possess?
+What did an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates evolve?
+In invertebrates do not generate what?
+What does bacteria use to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
+What are bacteria's restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
+Prokaryotes have acquired immunity through a system that uses what sequences?
+What two theories did the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century see a battle between?
+Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
+What cells were responsible for immune responses according to the cellular theory of immunity?
+Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
+What did the humoral theory of immunity say the active immune agents were?
+Some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become what?
+Tumor cells often have a reduced number of what on their surface?
+What does a tumor release that suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
+TGF-β suppresses the activity of what?
+What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
+How many classes are hypersensitive reactions divided into?
+What is the first class of hypersensitive reactions?
+What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils when cross-linked by antigen?
+What occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on a patient's own cells?
+What is another name for hiding within the cells of a host?
+What is an example of an intracellular bacterium?
+What is the eukaryotic parasite that causes malaria?
+What bacteria lives inside a protective capsule?
+What is Staphylococcus aureus' surface protein?
+What is it called when there is a lot of variation?
+What is an example of a virus that mutates rapidly?
+What parasite uses a similar strategy?
+What is the cause of the frequent changes in the vaccine against the Ebola virus?
+What is this called?
+What causes cervical cancer?
+What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors?
+What are tumors caused by tyrosinase called?
+What cells are turned into tumors called melanomas?
+What is the largest amount of drugs that can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
+What type of amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
+What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
+A publicly accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by what?
+What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity called?
+What hormones are increased during the slow-wave-sleep stage?
+The milieu of hormones produced at this time support the interactions between T-cells and what?
+What cytokine balance does the milieu of hormones produced at this time support?
+What type of immune responses are thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory?
+What do complement proteins bind to on the surfaces of microbes?
+How can the deposition of complement kill cells directly?
+What causes the speed of the response?
+What is the name of the process that amplifies the initial signal?
+What is one of the ways people have rebelled against unfair laws?
+What did South Africa fight against?
+What was the name of the movement to bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
+Where was the Orange Revolution?
+In what country was the 2003 Rose Revolution?
+Who brought about the 1919 Revolution?
+Who was the target of the 1919 Revolution?
+What type of resistance has been used in India?
+Civil disobedience is one of the ways people have rebelled against what?
+What was the name of the civil rights movement in the U.S.?
+What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
+Who was Oedipus?
+Who is the current King of Thebes?
+Who was the former King of Thebes?
+What is Antigone trying to stop Creon from doing?
+What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
+Who played Antigone?
+Who is trying to stop Antigone from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial?
+What is Antigone trying to stop Creon from doing?
+What does she tell him that she must do?
+Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
+What type of protest is the first modern statement of the principle of?
+What was the name of Gandhi's doctrine?
+What was Gandhi's campaign for?
+Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
+Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
+What did Percy Shelley think was wrong with his time?
+What is the first modern statement of?
+What was the name of Gandhi's doctrine?
+Who wrote Satyagraha?
+What did Vice President Agnew refer to as a code-word?
+Who notes that the term has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
+What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
+What has the term civil disobedience become in modern times?
+What has happened to the term "civil disobedience" in modern times?
+Who notes that the term has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
+What did Vice President Agnew consider the term "muggers" to be?
+Who said "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators and political assassins" became a code-word?
+What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
+Who wrote that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible"?
+What does LeGrande think a single all-encompassing definition of the term is?
+What three types of civil disobedience does he encourage a distinction between?
+What kind of problems does a student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by in reviewing the literature?
+What kind of terminology has no more meaning than the individual orator intends it to have?
+Who wrote that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible"?
+What type of literature does a student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by?
+What does the student of civil disobedience rapidly find himself surrounded by in reviewing the literature on the subject?
+Along with violent civil disobedience, what type of disobedience does Chomsky encourage?
+Along with lawful protest demonstration, what type of civil disobedience does he discourage?
+What is it called when two public agencies conflict?
+Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to what relation to the state?
+Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to what?
+Why would a head of government refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
+What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
+Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to what?
+What would not be civil disobedience?
+Who would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen?
+What would the head of government be acting in his capacity as instead of a public official?
+A constitutional impasse occurs when two public agencies, especially two equally what, conflict?
+Who disputed the definition of conscience vs. collective?
+What happened to Thoreau after he refused to pay the tax?
+What is the majority of the majority?
+What did Thoreau advise to do when a confused taxman asked him how to handle his refusal to pay?
+What does Thoreau think government may express nothing more than the will of?
+Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
+Who can act unjustly?
+Who disputed the definition of conscience vs. collective?
+What did Thoreau advise to do when a confused taxman asked him how to handle his refusal to pay?
+What is the majority of the majority?
+Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against what?
+Brownlee argues disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
+What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to what?
+The same principle applies to breaches of law in protest against what?
+Who argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken"?
+Brownlee believes disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects what?
+What do some theories of civil disobedience hold?
+Along with trade unions, banks, and private agencies, what is an example of a non-governmental agency that Brownlee opposes?
+What is it usually recognized that lawbreaking must be publicly announced in order to constitute what?
+What does Stephen Eilmann argue should disobedience take the form of public civil disobedience rather than?
+What did Hitler's secret police want to know?
+What is the name of the book of Exodus?
+Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh?
+What must happen in order to constitute civil disobedience?
+What does Stephen Eilmann argue it is necessary to disobey?
+What might a lawyer do to help a client overcome legal obstacles to securing her or his natural rights?
+What did the Fully Informed Jury Association's publication "A Primer for Prospective Jurors" note?
+ civil disobedience could be traced back to what?
+What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What is more destructive?
+Civil disobedients' refraining from violence help preserve what?
+What does Black's Law Dictionary not include in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What must civil disobedience be?
+What is more destructive?
+How is rebellion more destructive than civil disobedience?
+Why is it said that civil disobedients' refraining from violence helps?
+What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
+Who did Ferenc Deák claim directed civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
+Who was the leader of the Hungarians?
+Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What does civil disobedience aim to change?
+What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What is the reason for non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What is the goal of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
+Who was the leader of India?
+When did the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
+What did Jews do to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
+How was Thoreau's arrest covered?
+What happened to the tax collector who arrested Thoreau?
+When was Thoreau's essay published?
+When did the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
+Why did Jews gather in the streets?
+What do some activists do until certain demands are met?
+What is solitary civil disobedience a form of?
+When was Thoreau's essay published?
+What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
+What may illegal protests serve for?
+What group brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the US Government?
+How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
+Why did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
+What have civil disobedients chosen?
+What is trespassing?
+What kind of protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
+What was the goal of the dispensaries and Voice in the Wilderness?
+Who lived in Luna for 738 days?
+What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
+What did Joseph Haas say in an email?
+What is pure speech?
+What was the result of WBAI broadcasting the track "Filthy Words"?
+When was FCC v. Pacifica Foundation decided?
+What type of behavior can civil disobedience consist of engaging in?
+What did WBAI do that led to the case of FCC v. Pacifica?
+What is a classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies?
+What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
+What does civil disobedience make it more difficult for?
+How did the Plowshares temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
+How did the Plowshares close GCSB Waihopai?
+What type of coercion may civil disobedients find it necessary to employ in order to get their issue onto the table?
+In what way might these acts be considered?
+What is an example of civil disobedience?
+What do civil disobedients have to use to get their issue onto the table?
+What is the conscientious aim of civil disobedients?
+How did the Plowshares temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
+Civil disobedience cases are similar to what other type of investigations?
+A suspect may need to decide whether or what of his property?
+What can serve no useful purpose?
+Why have some civil disobedients found it hard to resist responding to investigators?
+What do some civil disobedients do to make an impression on the officers?
+What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do?
+What do some civil disobedients believe?
+What do some civil disobedients not believe in?
+What group of people don't believe in the legitimacy of any government?
+What do anarchists see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law?
+What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
+What do some people believe a civil disobedient's duty is?
+How do you feel about pleading not guilty?
+What does pleading not guilty send a message of?
+What is it called when a defendant says "I plead for the beauty that surrounds us"?
+Where was the protest held?
+What did 13 of the protesters do when they knew they would be arrested?
+What happened to the people who stepped across the line?
+What did Heisler advise the arrested persons to plead?
+What was the sentence given to the arrested persons?
+Why might protesters go to jail?
+Why do protesters go to jail?
+What is the key point?
+What is an accession to 'the rules'?
+What does the prosecution propose to civil disobedients?
+What did the Camden 28 defendants receive in a plea bargain?
+What do activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone?
+What is it called when an activist pleads guilty without a plea agreement?
+Who pleaded guilty?
+What type of speech can a civil disobedience defendant make in allocution?
+What is the purpose of a speech in allocution?
+What is an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions?
+What is the likelihood of her illegal actions repeating?
+What did some of the protesters complain about?
+What is the primary goal of a defendant pleading not guilty?
+What do defendants do if they plead not guilty?
+What do defendants use the proceedings as a forum to do?
+During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
+What do some civil disobedients seek?
+What is neither conscientious nor of social benefit?
+What type of disobedience is considered to be?
+What is not civil disobedience?
+What is a protestor who tries to escape punishment by fleeing the jurisdiction viewed as?
+Along with denying having committed the crime, what is another way a protestor can avoid punishment?
+What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not the object of protest?
+What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not the object of protest?
+During what war did courts typically refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests?
+What did the judge instruct the jury to disregard?
+Why have many of the activists escaped prosecution?
+Along with deterrence, what is a major goal of criminal punishment?
+What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment?
+Who decides whether to allow judges to rule on utilitarian grounds?
+What does Brownlee believe the threat of punishment focuses on instead of?
+What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
+What does construction differ from?
+What percentage of the gross domestic product of developed countries does construction make up?
+What does construction start with?
+Who does construction typically take place on location for?
+Who normally manages the job?
+Who supervises the job?
+What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
+What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
+Who must consider zoning requirements?
+What are the three sectors of construction?
+What are the two divisions of building construction?
+What is another name for infrastructure?
+What is heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
+ refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants are examples of what?
+What is Engineering News-Record?
+What is the abbreviation for Engineering News-Record?
+In what year did ENR compile the data in nine market segments?
+What did they use to rank firms as heavy contractors?
+What are the three subsectors of the construction sector?
+What are the other categories for?
+Which two classification systems have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
+What is a construction manager?
+What is the process of adding structure to real property?
+What are the majority of building construction jobs?
+Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
+What are some undesirable end results of building projects of varying sizes?
+What do those with experience in the field do during a project to ensure a positive outcome?
+What must residential construction practices, technologies, and resources conform to?
+What dictates the construction materials used?
+What can residential construction generate?
+What can vary dramatically on a per square meter or per square foot basis for houses?
+What technology has made possible new techniques of building construction?
+How long does it take to build a small commercial building?
+How much material can be printed in an hour?
+How much building material can be printed in an hour?
+What is the purpose of a formal design team?
+In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of what?
+Who is the design team most commonly employed by?
+Who provides a bill of quantities?
+Who does the owner typically award a contract to?
+The modern trend in design is toward integration of what?
+In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be what?
+What can a construction firm offer itself as for a construction project?
+What is it called when a contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction?
+What are some ways that a project structure can assist the owner in integration?
+What services do these structures allow the owner to integrate?
+What are many companies putting more emphasis on?
+What can a construction project suffer from?
+Why do underbids happen?
+When do cash flow problems arise?
+What is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field?
+Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
+What is highly likely to be present in small projects?
+Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project?
+What can cause cost overruns with government projects?
+Who applies expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
+What must a project adhere to?
+Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit who?
+What is malum in se considerations?
+What are malum prohibitum considerations?
+Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
+What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
+What is the exchange of obligations between two or more parties?
+What does the time element in construction mean?
+What must a contract be designed to ensure?
+What type of contracts lead to confusion and collapse?
+What type of contracting involves a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor?
+What does PPs stand for?
+What is another name for Public-Private Partnering?
+What is the focus on to ameliorate the many problems that arise from the often highly competitive and adversarial practices within the construction industry?
+Who acts as the project coordinator?
+What does the architect or engineer act as?
+What are the direct contractual links between?
+Who is the architect's client connected to?
+What does the procedure continue until?
+Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
+Who presents different ideas about how to accomplish these goals?
+Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
+What is another term for a group of contractors working together?
+What happens as they build phase 1?
+Who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked before digging?
+What is less likely to happen to the existing electrical, water, sewage, and cable facilities?
+What does this lessens the likelihood of damage to?
+Who inspects the construction of a building periodically?
+What may be issued after a final inspection?
+What was the annual revenue of the industry in the US in 2014?
+How much of the industry's revenue is private?
+How many contractors were there in 2005?
+How many employees did the average contractor have in 2005?
+How many women were employed in the construction industry in 2011?
+What is the average earning for a professional in the Middle East?
+What is the average earning for a professional in the UK?
+In what countries have some construction workers made more than $100,000 annually?
+What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
+What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
+What are other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
+What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
+What are private schools also known as?
+What type of scholarship might a student in a private school have?
+What do private schools charge their students?
+What right do private schools retain?
+What is the average annual tuition at a preparatory school in New England?
+What is another term for 'free'?
+Along with the United Kingdom and Canada, what other Commonwealth country uses the term "secondary"?
+In what country is private education available?
+What is year twelve known as?
+What is the secondary level's year 13 called?
+What is another name for university-preparatory schools?
+Along with the location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay and the school's financial endowment, what is a factor in determining the cost of private secondary schools?
+Who do schools claim high tuition is used to pay higher salaries for?
+What type of schools are parochial schools?
+Along with Protestants, Jews, Muslims and Muslims, what religious group is represented in K-12 private education?
+What type of education do some schools teach?
+What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
+What is a compulsory uniform in Australian private schools?
+Are private schools in Australia more or less expensive than public schools?
+Along with the Anglican Church, Uniting Church, and the Uniting church, what is an example of a large, long-established religious foundation?
+What type of school is St Joseph's College?
+Where is St Aloysius' College located?
+For what gender is Loreto Normanhurst?
+In what article of the Grundgesetz is the right to create private schools in Germany?
+What is the unusual protection of private schools meant to protect them from?
+What was the percentage of pupils in German schools in 2008?
+What percentage of students in private high schools reached what percentage?
+What was the percentage of pupils in schools in the former GDR in 1992?
+What is the name of the law that forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents?
+What are ordinary primary or secondary schools called?
+How much do most Ersatzschulen charge in tuition?
+What are secondary or post-secondary schools called?
+What type of school are most of these schools?
+What do Ergänzungsschulen charge their students?
+What type of groups often run Ergänzungsschulen?
+What are private schools called in India?
+Along with the CISCE and NENBSE, what is a notable examination board?
+How many different Examination Boards are there?
+Along with the state governments, what government is responsible for schools?
+Along with non-profit trusts, who can run schools in India?
+In what country can only non-profit trusts and societies run schools?
+What does ASER stand for?
+What does ASER do?
+What is the medium of education in private schools?
+What are private schools in Ireland called?
+Why are private schools unusual in Ireland?
+What is the average annual fee for most schools?
+What is the name of the religious order that runs fee-paying schools?
+What is the average annual fee for boarding schools?
+When was Malaysia's independence?
+What was the nationality of the people that caused an uproar?
+What language are Chinese secondary schools required to change to?
+What system did the government instruct all schools to be assimilated into?
+How many schools converted to National Type schools?
+What are schools that accept government funds called?
+How are private 'un-aided' schools funded?
+Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
+What is the medium of education in Nepal?
+What is the state's official language?
+How many private schools are there in New Zealand?
+How many students attend private schools in New Zealand?
+What percentage of New Zealand's student population are in private schools?
+What type of school system integrated in 1979-1984?
+What is the largest city in New Zealand?
+What type of school is King's College and Diocesan School for Girls?
+Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School?
+Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College are examples of what type of school?
+Where is Christ's College and St Margaret's College located?
+What is the name of the Catholic schismatic group that operates the three private schools in Wanganui?
+What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
+What percentage of secondary enrollment does the private sector account for?
+What percentage of tertiary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
+When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
+Along with English, mathematics and English, what subject was replaced with values education for third and fourth years?
+What scheme provides financial assistance for students turned away from public high schools because of enrollment overflows?
+What is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in postsecondary and non-degree programmes?
+What is made available to underprivileged high school graduates?
+What recognizes two categories of schools?
+When was the South African Schools Act passed?
+Along with public schools, what type of school is included in the South African Schools Act?
+What type of school is independent?
+In what century were some of the oldest church schools in South Africa established?
+What does the term "Model C" continue to be used to describe?
+Do these schools produce better or worse academic results than government schools?
+Do former model C schools tend to set higher or lower school fees than other public schools?
+What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
+How many students does Kunskapsskolan teach?
+How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
+What does Kunskapsskolan mean?
+What is the name of the model that gives Swedish pupils the option to choose the school they prefer?
+At what age do preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils to enter public schools?
+What are some of these schools also known as?
+What percentage of children are attending fee-paying schools at GSCE level?
+At what age do preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils to enter public schools?
+What is the maximum annual fee for day pupils?
+What was the name of the 1954 court case that demanded US schools desegregate?
+Since the 1970s, many of what have shut down?
+Where did many white students migrate to the academies?
+What race of students migrated to the academies?
+What type of students became more heavily concentrated in public schools?
+Along with student tuition, scholarship/voucher funds, and donations and grants from religious organizations or private individuals, what type of funding is provided for private schools?
+The Establishment Clause of what amendment of the Constitution forbids government funding of religious schools?
+What amendment of the First Amendment forbids government funding of religious schools?
+What type of public funding would a non-religious private school prefer?
+In what state was compulsory education first introduced?
+In what year was compulsory education introduced in Massachusetts?
+When was Wisconsin v. Yoder decided?
+What was Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
+What was the name of the 1976 case in which the US Supreme Court heard 427 U.S. cases?
+How much did day schools in New York City charge in 2012?
+How much did boarding schools charge in the United States in 2012?
+What is an example of a leading school with a large endowments?
+What did the Groton School use to supplement its endowments?
+Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
+In what year did the college become coeducational?
+Who led the university through the Great Depression and World War II?
+What organization was Harvard a founding member of in 1900?
+Who was the President of the United States after the American Civil War?
+What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
+How many libraries does the Harvard Library have?
+How many volumes does the Harvard Library have?
+How many U.S. presidents have graduated from Harvard?
+How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Imperial?
+Where is the main campus of Harvard located?
+How much is Harvard's financial endowment?
+The business school and athletics facilities of Harvard are located across what river?
+How many academic units is Harvard divided into?
+Where is the main campus of Harvard located?
+When was Harvard formed?
+What colony was Harvard formed in?
+In what year did the college become home for North America's first known printing press?
+When was Harvard College renamed?
+When was the charter for Harvard Corporation granted?
+Who did the College train in the early years?
+What type of curriculum did the colony offer?
+Was the college affiliated with any particular denomination?
+When did the president of Harvard Joseph Willard die?
+Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years later?
+In what year was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Harvard?
+Who gave the natural history lectures in 1846?
+Along with observation, what did Agassiz combine with science?
+Who were the two Scottish philosophers that influenced Common Sense Realism?
+Who was president from 1869 to 1909?
+What was Eliot's religion?
+From whom did these convictions derive?
+Who was president of Imperial from 1933-1953?
+What did Conant devise programs to do?
+When was the Report published?
+How many women attended Harvard College for every man?
+When was the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe?
+What happened after the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe?
+How far away is the State House from Harvard Yard?
+How many residential houses do sophomore, junior, and senior undergraduates live in?
+What river is south of Harvard Yard?
+Where are the other three residential neighborhoods located?
+Where is the Harvard Business School located?
+What is the name of the pedestrian bridge that connects the two campuses?
+Where are the Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, and the Harvard school of Public Health located?
+What percentage of land does the University of Cambridge own in Allston?
+What are some proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
+What are some of the benefits of the expansion?
+How many professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct students at Harvard?
+How many undergraduates are taught by professors at Harvard?
+How many graduate students are there at Harvard?
+When was the first vote of the student body?
+When was the association with some form of red traced back to?
+What was the value of Apple in 2011?
+How much did the company lose in 2008-09?
+What was the name of the $1.2 billion science complex that Harvard halted construction of in 2011?
+How much was Harvard's Pell Grant reserve in 2012?
+What was Harvard's total financial aid reserve in 2012?
+When was the divestment from South Africa movement?
+Who gave a speech at Harvard in the late 1980s?
+How much did the university reduce its South African holdings by?
+What was the acceptance rate for the class of 2019?
+When did Harvard College end its early admissions program?
+Why did Harvard end its early admissions program?
+In what year was an Early Action program reintroduced to Harvard?
+What was required of entering students between 1978 and 2008?
+How many courses have undergraduates been required to take since 2008?
+What does the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, The New York Times and some students criticize Harvard for?
+How long does a semester last at Harvard?
+What is required to be considered full-time?
+What is the degree given to students in the top 4-5% of the class?
+What percentage of students received Latin honors in 2005?
+What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
+What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
+What did families with incomes below $60,000 pay in 2007?
+How much money did Harvard offer in 2009?
+What percentage of Harvard's undergraduates receive grants?
+Where is the Harvard University Library System centered?
+What are the three most popular libraries for undergraduates?
+Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases stored?
+How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System hold?
+How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
+What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?
+What is the name of the museum that focuses on the cultural history of the Western Hemisphere?
+Since what year has it consistently topped the Academic Ranking of World Universities?
+When were the first league tables published for The World Reputation Rankings?
+Where does Harvard rank in terms of "dream college"?
+How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
+Who does Harvard have an intense athletic rivalry with?
+When is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world?
+When did the annual football meeting between Harvard and Yale begin?
+When was Harvard Stadium built?
+In what year did the camp support revolutionary new rules?
+What was Walter Camp's career?
+What is the name of the multi-purpose arena that houses the Harvard basketball teams?
+What is the MAC?
+How many weight rooms are in the building?
+How old was the Harvard-Yale Regatta?
+On what river is the festival held?
+What is the rivalry between the Harvard men's ice hockey team and Cornell?
+When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
+Who is the U.N. Secretary?
+Who is the Colombian President?
+Who is the Costa Rican president?
+Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
+What is the name of the comedian, television show host and writer?
+Who was the conductor of the orchestra?
+Which cellist is a notable example of a composer?
+Who was a notable civil rights leader?
+Who is the Fields Medalist mathematician?
+Which legal scholars are on Harvard's faculty?
+What Shakespeare scholar is a member of Harvard's faculty?
+What is the largest city by population in Florida?
+What was the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
+Where does Jacksonville rank in population in the US?
+What county is the county seat?
+When did the city government consolidate?
+What river is Jacksonville located on?
+How far is Jacksonville from Miami?
+What was the name of the French colony that was established in 1564?
+What was the original name of the people that lived in the area?
+Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
+Where does the Port of Jacksonville rank in terms of seaport size?
+What type of tourism is important to the Jacksonville area?
+How many US Navy bases does Florida's riverine location facilitate?
+What are other names for people from Jacksonville?
+How many years has the area of Jacksonville been inhabited?
+Who discovered the oldest pottery in the US?
+Where is Black Hammock Island located?
+In the 16th century, the region was inhabited by the Mocama, the beginning of what era?
+What is the earliest recorded name for the area that is now downtown Jacksonville?
+Who discovered the St. Johns River?
+What country did Ribault claim the land for?
+Who did Philip II of Spain order to attack the French presence at Fort Caroline?
+What did the Spanish call the fort?
+What was the first European settlement in the Marshall Islands?
+After what war did Spain cede Florida to the British?
+What did the British do to connect St. Augustine to Georgia?
+What does the name Cow Ford or Cowford refer to?
+Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
+When was the charter for a town government approved?
+What side of the Civil War was Jacksonville a supply point for?
+What was the name of the first Confederate victory in Florida?
+What was the name of the battle in 1864 that resulted in a Confederate victory?
+What left the city disrupted after the war?
+What was the name of the battle that took place in March 1864?
+During Reconstruction and what other age did Jacksonville and St. Augustine become popular winter resorts?
+What president attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition?
+What caused a major blow to the city's tourism in the late 19th century?
+What drew visitors to other areas?
+Along with steamboat, by what other means did visitors arrive?
+What type of moss was found at the mattress factory?
+How many buildings were destroyed?
+What did Governor Jennings do?
+What was the largest urban fire in the southeastern United States?
+What type of filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville in the 1910s?
+What type of film studios were established in Jacksonville?
+What was Jacksonville's nickname during the silent film era?
+What major film production center ended the city's film industry?
+What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
+What was the percentage of non-Hispanic white people in 2010?
+What was the name of the wave of middle class that left Jacksonville with a much poorer population?
+Who was responsible for the construction of a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library and other projects?
+After what war did Jacksonville suffer from the effects of rapid urban sprawl?
+What caused problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits?
+What type of residents had difficulty obtaining municipal services?
+What did the city of Jacksonville begin in 1958?
+Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965?
+What type of network were most of the city's officials elected through?
+How many officials were indicted?
+What was the name of the group led by J. Daniel and Claude Yates?
+What happened in 1964 to all 15 of Duval County's public high schools?
+What happened in the 1967 referendum?
+Who was the mayor of Atlantic City at the time of the "Bold New City of the South"?
+What was the name of the city that was marked at Florida 13 and Julington Creek?
+What was promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future?
+What did the Better Jacksonville Plan do?
+What is the total area of Jacksonville?
+What divides the city?
+What is the major tributary of the St. Johns River?
+What percentage of Jacksonville's land is water?
+What town does Jacksonville surround?
+What is the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville?
+What was the Bank of America Tower originally called?
+What is the height of the building?
+How many floors was the Riverplace Tower?
+What makes the Wells Fargo Center the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline?
+What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
+When are the warmest months?
+What type of weather does Jacksonville have in the winter?
+What is the latitude of Jacksonville?
+What was the highest temperature recorded?
+What type of weather can erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
+Along with the rapid heating of the land relative to the water, what is the other factor that causes the extremely high humidity?
+In what month does the average mean monthly temperature reach 82 degrees?
+What was the only hurricane to hit the First Coast with sustained hurricane-force winds?
+What was the wind speed when the eye crossed St. Augustine?
+What hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
+On what scale did the eye cross St. Augustine?
+In what year did Jacksonville suffer damage?
+What is Jacksonville's tenth largest population?
+How many people lived in Bern in 2010?
+How does Jacksonville's Arab population rank among US cities?
+What is Florida's largest American community?
+What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
+What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
+For every 100 males, how many females were there?
+How many males were there for every 100 females age 18 and over?
+What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% own in 2000?
+How many people are in the world's population?
+What is the maximum amount of assets a person can have in the top percentile?
+What has caused Oxfam's claims to be questioned?
+What is a diversion?
+What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% own in 2000?
+What do the three richest people in the world possess more of than the lowest 48 nations combined?
+What was the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires in 2008?
+What percentage of the population is the bottom?
+Why is there more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China?
+According to PolitiFact, how many richest Americans are there?
+What newspaper said that the wealthiest 1 percent now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
+What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
+What did over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans do?
+According to PolitiFact, the top 400 richest Americans have more of what than half of all Americans combined?
+Who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
+What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
+What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
+Who said that over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
+What views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
+What does neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from?
+Why are there differences in value added within labor income distribution?
+In a market economy, inequality is a reflection of what?
+How are wages and profits determined?
+What does neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from?
+What is the cause of differences within labor income distribution?
+What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
+What are some economic actors?
+In a market economy, inequality is a reflection of what?
+What are capitalist firms under competitive pressure to do?
+What happens when the organic composition of capital increases?
+What happens to the "reserve army of labour"?
+What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor cause for the capitalist class?
+What do Marxian firms substitute capital equipment for?
+What are capitalist firms under competitive pressure to do?
+What do capitalist firms increasingly do for labor inputs?
+What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise in each worker?
+What is the wages for the working class?
+What will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer?
+Under what law is the price of skill determined?
+What happens to employers who offer below market wages?
+What will competitors do to take advantage of the situation?
+What are the outcomes of markets often viewed as?
+What determines the wages of workers?
+Wages work in the same way as what for any other good?
+In a purely capitalist mode of production, what will not be controlled by these organizations?
+What can also concentrate wealth?
+What are the outcomes of markets often viewed as?
+What tends to drive down wages?
+What is it called when there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time for a job that few require?
+A job where there are few able or willing workers but a large need for the positions will result in what?
+How can members receive higher wages?
+What may limit the supply of workers?
+A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time will result in what?
+What drives down the wage?
+Why does competition amongst workers tend to drive down wages?
+What is the supply of workers willing to work a large amount of time?
+Competition between whom will drive up the wage?
+Higher economic inequality tends to increase what at the individual level?
+What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
+What is the motivation for necessity-based entrepreneurship?
+What is another term for achievement-oriented motivations?
+What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
+What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
+What is most of it based on?
+What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
+What type of motivations does opportunity-based entrepreneurship have?
+What type of entrepreneurialism is expected to have more of an impact on economic growth?
+What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
+In a progressive tax system, what will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
+Steeper tax progressivity applied to what can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
+Along with the rate at which income is taxed, what other factor contributes to the progressivity of income?
+What increases as the taxable base amount increases?
+What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
+What type of progressivity can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
+What is an indicator for the effects of taxation?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What do people who can't afford an education choose not to pursue?
+What does it mean for those who can't afford an education?
+What group of people does education help unleash the productive potential of?
+A lack of education leads to lower aggregate what?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What does education create for those with it?
+Do people who can't afford an education receive higher or lower wages?
+What does a lack of education lead to?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What did S&P recommend to partially remedy the wealth gap?
+How much money would have been added to the US economy if the average worker had completed just one more year of school?
+What did the Standard & Poor's rating agency say the widening disparity between the wealthiest and the rest of the nation made it more prone to?
+What is the name of the rating agency?
+In what year did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
+When was the last recession in the U.S.?
+What did S&P recommend to partially remedy the wealth gap?
+How much money would have been added to the US economy if the average worker had completed just one more year of school?
+What did the Standard & Poor's rating agency say the widening disparity between the wealthiest and the rest of the nation made it more prone to?
+When was the mass high school education movement?
+What happened to skilled workers during the mass high school education movement?
+What happened to the price of skilled labor during the mass high school education movement?
+What can result in low economic growth?
+What did the decrease in wages cause?
+When was the mass high school education movement?
+What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
+What was the purpose of high school during this period?
+What is very important for the growth of the economy?
+What can result in low economic growth?
+What has remained strong in continental Europe?
+The US economy has a lower level of economic mobility than what other countries?
+How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
+What type of liberalism has remained strong?
+John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer point to the decline of union membership as one of the causes of what?
+What did they conclude the US economic and social model is associated with substantial levels of?
+John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer are members of what group?
+How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
+Does the U.S. economy provide a higher or lower level of economic mobility than other continental European countries?
+What country has low levels of inequality?
+What goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-versa?
+What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
+What did Rosenfield say has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than organized labor?
+What is Jake Rosenfield's profession?
+Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
+What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
+How high is the rate of unionization in Scandinavia?
+High inequality goes hand-in-hand with what?
+What may happen to low-skilled workers in the rich countries when they trade with poor countries?
+What happens to low-skilled workers in poor countries when they trade with rich countries?
+What other cause of inequality is larger than trade?
+What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
+Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from what scale?
+Who may see increased wages when rich countries trade with poor countries?
+What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the US?
+How big is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
+What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
+What is the income gap in Botswana?
+What is the income gap in Bahrain?
+Are women more or less willing to travel or relocate?
+In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of whom?
+What is the pay gap in favor of males in the labor market?
+In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of whom?
+Which gender is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
+Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
+Is there a difference in earnings between women and men?
+What is an example of a possible redistribution mechanism that would help more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
+According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have what kind of distributions of wealth?
+As a country develops, it acquires what?
+Social welfare programs are an example of what?
+What is Simon Kuznets?
+What did Kuznets argue was in large part the result of stages of development?
+As a country develops, it acquires what?
+As a country develops, it acquires more capital, the owners of this capital have what?
+What do more developed countries move back to?
+During what years did income inequality fall in the United States?
+When did income inequality begin to rise?
+What sector did Kuznets' cycle move to?
+What sector did Kuznets' cycle move from?
+What is the name of the curve that plotted the relationship between level of income and inequality?
+What is the name of the curve that Kuznets created?
+What has more recent testing of the theory with superior panel data shown?
+What will happen to the population over time?
+What is it possible for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in at any given time?
+What is a theoretical process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals?
+According to the theory, those who already hold wealth have what?
+What does Piketty believe is the fundamental force for divergence?
+What generates higher returns?
+Where does wealth concentrate under certain conditions?
+Who has the means to invest in new sources of wealth?
+What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
+Who wrote Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
+What does Piketty argue that larger fortunes generate?
+What should serve as a brake on wealth and income concentration?
+What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
+What type of skills will the market bid up compensation for?
+What does Stiglitz believe is a better explainer of growing inequality?
+What is the non-market force that Stiglitz argues may better be explained by?
+Higher rates of health and social problems and lower rates of social goods are effects of what?
+When is there a lower level of economic growth?
+What is lower in more unequal countries?
+Higher rates of health and social problems and lower rates of social goods are effects of what?
+Is life expectancy higher or lower in more unequal countries?
+When did Shiller say that rising inequality is the most important problem?
+What did Shiller say was the most important problem?
+High and persistent unemployment has a positive or negative effect on long-run economic growth?
+What can harm growth?
+Increasing inequality harms what type of growth?
+What nationality are Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett?
+Are higher or lower rates of health and social problems found in countries with higher inequality?
+Are higher or lower rates of social goods found in countries with higher inequality?
+How many developed countries were used in the study?
+In countries and states with higher rates of social goods, what do they have a higher rate of?
+What did higher living standards lead to?
+Where does the pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still hold?
+What increases rapidly as per capita income increases?
+Who has the highest GDP per capita?
+How was income distributed in Japan?
+What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
+Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
+How many factors did Wilkinson and Pickett use to create their index?
+Where did Wilkinson and Pickett find health and social problems more common?
+What does the UNICEF index correlate with?
+Crime has also been shown to be correlated with what in society?
+Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on what?
+How many studies have there been showing tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
+What can about half of all variation in homicide rates be accounted for?
+How much of a difference in homicide rates did Daly find between the U.S. and Canadian Provinces?
+What is the utilitarian principle?
+A house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home is an example of reduced what within society?
+An additional dollar spent by a poor person will go to things that provide what to that person?
+What happens to the marginal utility of wealth?
+A society with more equality will have what?
+What should be the measure of inequality?
+What is the Cato Institute?
+In what year was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986?
+Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
+What is Thomas B. Edsall's profession?
+What is Rajan's profession?
+What does Rajan argue has created deep financial fault lines?
+What is the most recent example of Rajan's argument?
+What has political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
+What has political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
+What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
+Along with high levels of inequality, what else does inequality prevent?
+What happens to GDP growth if the income share of the top 20 percent increases?
+What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
+Which two groups matter the most for growth?
+What is David Castells-Quintana's profession?
+What does increasing inequality harm?
+High and persistent unemployment has a negative effect on what?
+Why can unemployment harm growth?
+Policies aimed at controlling unemployment and reducing its effects are aimed at reducing what?
+What did Stiglitz present in 2009?
+How does inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth?
+What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
+What is the main reason for the shift?
+What has become the secret to growth?
+When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
+Is inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections beneficial or detrimental to human capital formation?
+What did Perotti study in 1996?
+What is inequality associated with higher levels of?
+What is one of the reasons that unequal societies tend to be more unstable?
+Do high levels of inequality encourage or reduce growth in relatively poor countries?
+Do high levels of inequality reduce or encourage growth in richer countries?
+What did Barro find there was little overall relation between income inequality and rates of?
+Where did Robert Barro work?
+When was the study of Swedish counties done?
+Studies on income inequality and growth have sometimes found evidence confirming what?
+When does the Kuznets curve hypothesis state that with economic development, inequality does what?
+Who claims that wars and political shocks reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945?
+What is Thomas Piketty's profession?
+What did Piketty claim reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945?
+When were some theories developed that suggested inequality may have a positive effect on economic development?
+According to a 1955 review, savings by the wealthy were thought to offset what?
+Has Nigeria's growth risen or fallen?
+How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
+Longer growth spells are robustly associated with what?
+What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
+What determines the growth elasticity of poverty?
+Along with the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, what is a major factor in reducing poverty?
+What organization is Ban Ki-Moon the Secretary General of?
+What did Ban Ki-Moon say economic growth is not sufficient for progress on?
+What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
+How is much unregistered property held?
+What type of ownership is excessive bureaucratic red tape a reason for?
+How many steps can it take in some countries to buy property?
+In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to 14 years to build on what?
+What is caused in part by income inequality?
+From 1984 to 1991, the number of what decreased?
+Why did the number of quality rental units decrease?
+What caused rental prices to increase in East New York?
+What type of property tax policy made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep up with rising prices?
+Who shares the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care?
+What are people on lower incomes worse equipped to manage?
+What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
+What is one way of achieving aspirational consumption?
+The result of more inequality leads to even greater inequality and potential what?
+What happens when there is more economic inequality?
+The increase in environmental degradation is the result of the increase of what?
+What happens when there is more waste and pollution?
+When can human inequality be addressed while still not resulting in an increase of environmental damage?
+What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
+What does the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners create?
+What are two forms of income that the majority of the population is dependent on?
+How should the means of production be owned?
+What do socialists argue that income differentials should be?
+Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
+What did Nozick believe was a form of force to redistribute wealth?
+How did Robert Nozick argue that government redistributes wealth?
+What did Nozick believe some modern economic inequalities were the result of?
+When did John Rawls argue that inequalities in the distribution of wealth are justified?
+What does the human development approach look at income inequality and poverty as?
+Economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than what?
+What is the goal of the program?
+How is the goal to widen people's choices and the level of their achieved well-being?
+What is agency?
+What happens when a person's capabilities are lowered?
+Can an old, ill man earn as much as a young man?
+What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
+Why might people not go to work?
+What can people work towards?
+Who produces Doctor Who?
+When did the BBC begin producing Doctor Who?
+What is the name of the ship in which Doctor Who explores the universe?
+What did the exterior of the show appear to be in 1963?
+What genre is Doctor Who?
+When did the programme originally run?
+Who relaunched the show in 2005?
+What was the name of the single pilot episode of Doctor Who in 1981?
+Who produced the show in-house?
+Who played the title role in the first series?
+How many actors have played the Doctor?
+Who took on the role of the Doctor after Matt Smith's exit?
+What was the 2013 Christmas special called?
+When does the Doctor take on a new body and personality?
+Along with a new body, what does the Doctor take on in the show?
+What planet is the main character of Doctor Who from?
+What did Doctor Who use to flee from Gallifrey?
+What is the name of the time machine that Doctor Who used to flee from Gallifrey?
+What allows the TARDIS to take on the appearance of local objects?
+Why is the Doctor's TARDIS fixed as a blue British Police box?
+How often does the Doctor travel alone?
+Who is a renegade Time Lord?
+What can the Doctor do when his body is mortally damaged?
+What is the name of his companions?
+What is the Doctor?
+On what date did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
+What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
+Why was the script rejected?
+Who did Whitaker commission to write a story under the title The Mutants?
+How long was each episode?
+How many seasons did the series run?
+Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
+What was the name of the documentary that aired in 1990?
+What did the BBC repeatedly affirm that?
+On what channel was 'Doctor Who' broadcast?
+What was the BBC hoping to find an independent production company to do?
+Who approached the BBC about a TV series in 1989?
+On what network was the Who television film broadcast?
+How many viewers watched the film in the UK?
+Where was Philip Segal from?
+What was the name of the first Doctor Who episode that aired in 2005?
+In what year did the Doctor Who series return?
+When was the last full series filmed?
+Who was Moffat's replacement in 2018?
+What has happened every year since 2005?
+During what years was the original Doctor Who series?
+What version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963-1989 series?
+When was the last telefilm of Doctor Who?
+What are two examples of series relaunches that have been reboots?
+What was the 1988 continuation of?
+When did the BBC broadcast the first episode of the new series?
+How long did it take for the first episode to go out?
+How long was the first episode delayed?
+What event caused the delay of the first episode?
+Why did the BBC believe that many viewers had missed the introduction to a new series?
+What phrase entered British pop culture?
+What museum in London named their exhibition "Behind the Sofa"?
+What did the Museum of the Moving Image call their 1991 exhibition celebrating Doctor Who?
+What is 'The Walking Dead' known for?
+What website called the show the "scariest TV show of all time"?
+What was the most violent of the BBC's drama shows?
+What percentage of the surveyed audience regarded the show as "very unsuitable for family viewing"?
+Who said that Dr Who's violence is like comparing Monopoly with the property market in London?
+What game did Philip Howard compare Dr Who with?
+In what newspaper did Philip Howard respond to the findings of the survey?
+What has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness?
+What design did the BBC apply to use in merchandising?
+What did Anthony Coburn conceive the police box as?
+Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim in 1998?
+When did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC?
+How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run?
+When did Doctor Who end?
+How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan air?
+What was the name of the rogue Time Lord that the Doctor battled in season 8?
+What was the name of the season 20 of Doctor Who?
+When did the serial format change?
+How long were the episodes in the 2005 revival?
+On what day of the week was an extended episode of Doctor Who usually broadcast?
+What was the name of the 2008 episode that exceeded an hour in length?
+In what year was 'The Eleventh Hour' aired?
+How many Doctor Who episodes have been aired since 1963?
+What is the most common length of Doctor Who episodes?
+How many Christmas specials have there been?
+How long is the longest Doctor Who Christmas episode?
+In what year did Doctor Who have four additional specials ranging from 60 to 75 minutes?
+Who were the first two Doctors?
+How many video tape and film libraries were destroyed between 1964 and 1?
+What seasons are missing from the BBC's archives?
+In what year was the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies brought to a stop?
+When were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries destroyed?
+Why have some episodes been returned to the BBC from other countries?
+Who made early color videotape recordings off-air?
+Along with The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve, what is the only story with a short clip from Marco Polo?
+On what type of film were excerpts filmed from the television screen onto?
+Where can audio versions of all of the lost episodes be found?
+Who has released "official" reconstructions on VHS?
+What animation studio did the BBC work with to reconstruct episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion?
+When was The Invasion first broadcast?
+What animation company animated The Reign of Terror?
+When was The Invasion's DVD released?
+What did producers introduce to permit the recasting of the main character?
+When was the term "regeneration" first used?
+Why was this first prompted?
+What did Hartnell's Doctor refer to his regeneration as?
+What did the Second Doctor undergo?
+How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
+How many incarnations can a Time Lord have?
+What episode showed the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
+What serials established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
+When was Mawdryn Undead released?
+Who starred as the War Doctor in 2013?
+What was the name of the 50th anniversary special?
+Who played the Valeyard?
+What was the name of the 1986 serial where Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard?
+Who were the two Doctors in the fictional chronology?
+What role did John Hurt play in the 50th anniversary special?
+What was the name of the 1973 series of Doctor Who?
+Who starred with Troughton and Pertwee in 1983's The Five Doctors?
+In what story did the First Doctor encounter himself?
+What was the name of the 50th anniversary episode of Doctor Who?
+Who starred in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
+What was the name of the audio drama released in 2003?
+Who starred in the audio drama The Four Doctors?
+Along with Peter Davison, who starred in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
+In what year was Zagreus released?
+In what 2013 episode did the Eleventh Doctor clarify he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
+In what 1976 episode was it hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation?
+What was the name of the 1983 episode in which the Fifth Doctor confirmed that he was in his fifth incarnation?
+In what 2010 episode of Doctor Who did the Eleventh Doctor call himself "the Eleventh"?
+When was Mawdryn Undead released?
+What was the first serial of Doctor Who?
+Who is the Doctor's granddaughter?
+When was 'The Empty Child' released?
+What happened to the Ninth Doctor's home planet?
+In what film did Spielberg say he didn't have a brother?
+What is the companion of the Doctor?
+What is the only story in which the Doctor travels alone?
+Who was the Doctor's first companions?
+What was Barbara Wright's job?
+What was the name of the Time Lady that Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward played?
+What gender is the primary companion of the Doctor?
+Who were the secondary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
+Which Doctor became the first to travel with a married couple?
+Who is the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
+Who was Donna Noble?
+Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who in 2005?
+When did the Daleks first appear in Doctor Who?
+What was the name of the character introduced in series 2 of Doctor Who?
+In what series was the Master introduced?
+What did Steven Moffat revive in the 50th Anniversary Special?
+What is the name of the race that first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963?
+What planet are the Daleks from?
+What is the main role of the Dalek?
+Who mutated the Daleks?
+What is the main weakness of the Dalek?
+Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
+What is the Master?
+Who played the Master in the 1996 Doctor Who movie?
+What was the character of Professor Moriarty originally conceived as?
+Who was the first actor to play the Master?
+Who provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode?
+What was the name of the 2007 episode in which Derek Jacobi provided the character's re-introduction?
+In what year was it revealed that the Master had become a female incarnation?
+What was the name of the Time Lady?
+Who plays this incarnation?
+Who composed the original theme?
+Where was Delia Derbyshire from?
+What technique was used to build the various parts of the piano?
+How many seasons were there in 1979-80?
+What did Grainer ask when he saw the finished result?
+Who recorded a different arrangement for season 18 in 1980?
+Who recorded The Trial of a Time Lord in 1986?
+Which Doctor's era lasted from season 24 to 1989?
+Who provided a new closing credits arrangement for the return of the series in 2005?
+What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode?
+What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special?
+What radio station did the theme tune chart at number 228?
+In what year did Gold return as composer?
+Where did the theme tune of Classic FM's Hall of Fame chart in 2011?
+Who returned as composer for the 2010 series?
+Who played the Third Doctor?
+What group released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
+What number did the disco version of the Doctor Who theme reach in the UK charts?
+What was the name of the single The Timelords released in 1988?
+What was the name of the single The Timelords released in 1988?
+Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years?
+What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
+During what time period did Simpson write music for many Doctor Who stories?
+What was Simpson's final Doctor Who score?
+What was the name of the film in which he made a cameo appearance?
+Who has performed incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
+Who has performed incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
+When was the Doctor Who Prom celebrated?
+What was the name of the specially filmed mini-episode?
+Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
+How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
+The first series featured tracks from what two series?
+What did the fourth edition of Doctor Who contain?
+What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?
+When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
+What was reused for the 50th anniversary special?
+What had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
+What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
+What was used for the Third Doctor's final season?
+During which Doctor's run was the 50th anniversary special?
+The first episode of Doctor Who premiered the day after what event?
+Where did Doctor Who first appear?
+When did Tom Baker occasionally draw audiences of over 12 million?
+When was the "Dalekmania" period?
+On what channel are Doctor Who episodes now repeated?
+When did the show's viewership peak at 16 million?
+What was seen as poor at the time?
+What was the most popular soap opera at the time?
+What was Coronation Street?
+When was the third notable period of high ratings?
+On what channel did The Five Doctors first appear?
+In what country did Silver Nemesis first air?
+In what city did the film premièred?
+How long before the BBC One show did the film premièred in Canada?
+When did The Five Doctors make its debut on PBS?
+Who runs the show in Australia?
+How much funding did the ABC provide for The Five Doctors in 1983?
+Along with BBC UKTV and SF, on what channel were repeats of the series shown after SF's closure?
+What did ABC do in 2003 for the show's 40th anniversary?
+On what channel was 'Modern Family' first broadcast?
+When did TVOntario pick up The Three Doctors?
+What was the first show to air on TVOntario?
+What Canadian cable channel did the series move to in 2009?
+What show was cancelled due to accusations that it was racist?
+Who would introduce an episode on TVO?
+Who recorded a video for the Canadian broadcast?
+What was played over the closing credits of the Canadian broadcast?
+On what episode of Doctor Who did Billie Piper record a special video introduction?
+When did CBC begin airing series two?
+On what day was there a CFL double header in most of Canada?
+In what countries are BBC serials available on DVD?
+How many serials have been released on Laserdisc?
+What was the name of the episode of Doctor Who released on VCD?
+What 1970 story was released in July 2013?
+When are the only series available on Blu-ray?
+Who played the role of the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday?
+What was the name of the play in which Pertwee and Baker both played the Doctor?
+What was the name of the play that Terry Nation wrote without the Doctor?
+What role did Trevor Martin play in the 1970s?
+Who played the Doctor while Pertwee was ill?
+What is the name of the Doctor Who spin-off series?
+When did the series debut on BBC Three?
+When did the second series of Torchwood air?
+What was the name of the third series of Doctor Who?
+What is the name of the fourth series of Torchwood?
+Who starred in The Sarah Jane Adventures?
+When did the full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
+When did David Tennant appear as the Tenth Doctor?
+When did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
+Why was the final series of the fifth series not finished?
+What was the name of the 1993 charity special for Children in Need?
+For what charity was Dimensions in Time produced?
+What other soap opera did EastEnders crossover with?
+What did the Pulfrich effect require?
+What effect did the 3D system make use of?
+What was the name of the Doctor Who special made for Comic Relief in 1999?
+How many segments did the parody have?
+Who played the Doctor?
+Who played Hugh Grant?
+What was Steven Moffat later to be?
+What is another name for Star Trek: The Next Generation?
+What Family Guy episodes have references to Doctor Who?
+What Channel 4 series featured Vince?
+What is the name of the character on Coupling who is a Doctor Who collector?
+What are the names of two young adult fantasy novels with references to Doctor Who?
+What was the name of the first Doctor Who television story?
+How long was the first Doctor Who audio release?
+What was the first Doctor Who audio released on LP?
+When was the first commercially available audiobook released?
+What was the first radio drama transmitted?
+Who were the first three Doctors?
+What was the name of the 2013 series of Doctor Who?
+Who has released Doctor Who audios on CD since 1999?
+When did Big Finish start releasing Doctor Who on CD?
+When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish?
+When did the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures begin?
+When were the first Doctor Who books published?
+How long has a Doctor Who Magazine been published?
+Who publishes the Doctor Who Adventures magazine?
+Who publishes the novels for The Times?
+When was the Doctor Who character created?
+Who created the Doctor Who character?
+Who has expressed distaste for the idea?
+Who continues to produce the television episodes?
+When did the show win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
+During what years did the show win five consecutive National Television Awards?
+In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA?
+Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for the series?
+What award did Michelle Gomez receive for her work as Missy?
+What is the longest-running science fiction television show in the world?
+What television show received an Institutional Peabody in 2013?
+What type of music was first used in Doctor Who?
+In what year was Doctor Who honored with an Institutional Peabody?
+What was the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
+In what season did the series win a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial?
+What was voted the "Best Popular Drama"?
+In 2000, where was Doctor Who ranked in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
+What magazine named the series the Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever?
+How many ratings heavyw were EastEnders and Casualty?
+What is the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated?
+How many BAFTA TV Awards did 'EastEnders' win?
+How many BAFTA Cymru Awards did it win?
+When was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4?
+What award was "Vincent and the Doctor" shortlisted for?
+How many times has the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation been won?
+How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
+How many times has Doctor Who won an award?
+Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards?
+What was the winning episode of Doctor Who in 2010?
+Who spoofed Doctor Who in his bathroom?
+Who often impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers?
+What does Spike Milligan hurl at the Dalek in his bathroom?
+What has been lampooned on Saturday Night Live?
+What BBC series does Culshaw often impersonate the Fourth Doctor?
+What is the University of Chicago?
+When was the university established?
+How many professional schools does the university have?
+How many academic research divisions does the university have?
+How many students are in the College?
+What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of?
+Who helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
+Where was the first self-sustaining nuclear reaction created?
+What is the largest university press in the US?
+When is the Barack Obama Presidential Center expected to be completed?
+Who founded the University of Chicago?
+Who donated the first donation to the University of Chicago?
+Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
+When did William Rainey Harper become the University of Chicago's first president?
+When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
+Who donated the land for the University of Chicago?
+Who provided the funds for the first building?
+What was the name of the first building on the original campus?
+How much did Marshall Field pledge for the first building?
+Who was the trustee, treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons?
+What was the University of Chicago affiliated with in the 1890s?
+When was the university affiliated with Shimer College?
+What did the University of Chicago agree to confer a degree on any graduating senior from an affiliated school who did?
+What happened to the program in 1910?
+When did the program pass into history?
+Who was the fifth president of Washington University?
+What is the name of the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum?
+Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from Washington University?
+How long did Hutchins serve as president?
+In what year did Robert Maynard Hutchins become president of Washington University?
+In what decade did student applications decline?
+Why did student applications decline in the Hyde Park neighborhood?
+When did students enrolled at Shimer transfer automatically to the University of Chicago?
+In what neighborhood did crime and poverty increase in the 1950s?
+What was the purpose of the early entrant program?
+In what year did students occupy President George Beadle's office?
+Why did students occupy President George Beadle's office?
+When was the Kalven Report issued?
+How long was the report?
+What was the focus of the university's policy?
+When did the university begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
+What did the University of Chicago announce in 2008?
+How much will the institute cost?
+What is the name of the building that the institute will occupy?
+Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
+What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus now known as?
+How many quadrangles are in the Main Quadrangles?
+Who designed the Main Quadrangles?
+What is Mitchell Tower modeled after?
+What is Hutchinson Hall modeled after?
+When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
+Who was contracted to develop a second master plan in 1955?
+What school was the building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for?
+What is the home of the building designed by Edward Durrell Stone?
+When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center built?
+Where is the Booth School of Business located?
+On what river is the Center in Paris located?
+When did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
+What is the name of the University of Chicago's campus in Haidian District?
+In what year did a center in Hong Kong open?
+Who governs the University of Chicago?
+How many members are on the Board of Trustees?
+How many Vice Presidents are there?
+Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?
+Who is the President of Washington University?
+Who is the university accredited by?
+How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Chicago have?
+How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
+How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
+How many minors does the College of the University of Chicago offer?
+How many divisions are the college's academics divided into?
+What is the name of the new division of the college?
+What is the name of the core curriculum of the University of Kansas?
+How many students were in the Core classes at Chicago in 2012-2013?
+According to Uni in the USA, what type of learning experience does the University of Chicago provide?
+Who said that the University of Chicago provides the most rigorous, intense learning experience?
+What is the name of the private day school operated by the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
+How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago operate?
+How many public schools does the University of Chicago operate?
+Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
+How many libraries does the University of Chicago Library system have?
+How many volumes are in the University of Chicago Library system?
+What is the name of the main library at Washington University?
+When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
+How many volumes are in the John Crerar Library?
+How many research institutes does Northwestern operate?
+How many research centers does Northwestern have on campus?
+What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university?
+What is the name of the nearby particle physics laboratory that Northwestern and the U.S. Department of Energy share a stake in?
+Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
+What has the university played an important role in in economics?
+What was the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
+What is the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth?
+When wasREM sleep discovered at the university?
+When was the first doctorate in music composition offered at Imperial?
+In what year was a master of fine arts in visual arts added?
+When was Cinema & Media studies added?
+In what year was theater & performance studies added to the University of Kansas?
+How many undergraduates enroll in creative and performing arts classes?
+How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall of 2014?
+How many students were in the four graduate divisions of the University of Chicago in the fall of 2014?
+How many students were in the professional schools of the University of Chicago in the fall of 2014?
+How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall of 2014?
+In the 2012 Spring Quarter, who made up almost 19% of the overall study body?
+What does UAA stand for?
+What division do the Maroons compete in?
+What conference was Northwestern a founding member of?
+Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
+Why did Washington University withdraw from the conference in 1946?
+How many clubs and organizations do students at the University of Chicago run?
+What does RSO stand for?
+What is the name of a notable extracurricular group at the University of Chicago?
+What is the nation's longest continuously running student film society?
+What is the name of the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe?
+Who makes up Student Government?
+What group is led by the President of Washington University?
+How many Vice Presidents does the Executive Committee have?
+What is the annual budget of the Royal Institute?
+How many fraternities are there at the University of Chicago?
+How many sororities are there at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
+How many of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
+When is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
+Since what year has the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt been held?
+What does FOTA stand for?
+What is the name of the winter festival held at the university?
+What is the name of the annual music festival held at Washington University?
+Who is the Microsoft CEO?
+Who is the third richest man in America?
+Who is the third richest man in America?
+What former Governor of New Jersey is an alumnus of KU?
+Who was the author of the first management accounting textbook?
+Who was the founder of modern community organizing?
+Who was the top political advisor to President Bill Clinton?
+Who was the first federal judge to attend Washington University?
+Who was the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
+What Prohibition agent graduated from Yale?
+Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller The Closing of the American Mind?
+What famous satirist is an alumni of the University of Kansas?
+Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
+Who wrote 'The Good War'?
+Who is a Pulitzer Prize winning novelist?
+What minimalist composer graduated from the University of Kansas?
+Who is the developer of the Halo video game series?
+What video game series did Bungie founder Alex Seropian develop?
+What actor graduated from the University of Kansas?
+What comedian graduated from the University of Kansas?
+Who is a prominent contributor to the research of extraterrestrial life?
+Who was the NASA astronaut that graduated from Imperial?
+What popular environmentalist graduated from Imperial?
+Who was a notable lithium-ion battery developer?
+Who developed the uranium-lead dating method?
+Who was a major advisor to Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher?
+Who was a Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory?
+Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
+Who is known for his work on portfolio theory?
+Who are two of the most prominent alumni?
+Who was a chess grandmaster?
+Who was the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
+Who was the speed of light calculator professor?
+Who created the Compton Effect?
+Who created the first nuclear reactor?
+Who is one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century?
+Who was the second female Nobel laureate?
+What famous Egyptologist has been a faculty member of the Royal Institute?
+What mathematician has been a faculty member of the University of Kansas?
+What meteorologist has been a faculty member of the University of Kansas?
+Who was the Nobel Prize winner of the actinide concept?
+Who are two of the cancer researchers that have taught at the University of Kansas?
+Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
+What company was Hank Paulson the CEO of?
+What Shakespeare scholar is a member of the faculty?
+What are the names of the two political scientists on the faculty?
+Which paleontologists are on the faculty of Imperial?
+What is the pinyin for the Yuan dynasty?
+What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+When did Kublai Khan declare his dynasty?
+The Yuan dynasty is considered a successor to what?
+What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
+What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
+Who was Kublai Khan's grandfather?
+When was the name Great Yuan imposed?
+What section of the I Ching mentions Qián?
+What was the counterpart in Mongolian language?
+What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean?
+What was the nominal title of the Yuan emperors?
+Who did Genghis Khan unite?
+When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
+Who was Genghis' third son?
+In what year did Mongke Khan become Great Khan?
+Who did Kublai offer a position to?
+Who did the Han Chinese and Khitan fight against?
+Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
+Who were the two Han Chinese leaders that defected and commanded the 3 Tumens?
+How many troops did each Tumen have?
+How many Tumens did Shi Tianze command?
+What was Shi Tianze's ethnicity?
+What dynasty did Shi Tianze live in?
+What type of marriage became common at this time?
+What was his father's name?
+Chagaan and Zhang Rou jointly launched an attack on what dynasty?
+Who started a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
+Where was the Chinese Song dynasty based?
+In what year did he die?
+Who was Kublai's brother?
+What was the Chinese era name of the government?
+What is the name of the author of this article?
+In what direction did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
+Who was the hostage prince of Korea?
+What border did Kublai secure in 1259?
+When did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule?
+What was Kublai's government a compromise between?
+What did he leave unchanged?
+What was the lowest class in the Yuan society?
+How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
+Along with paper money and paper money, what traditional monopolies did he maintain?
+Where was the Mongol capital located in 1264?
+Where did Kublai move the Mongol capital to in 1264?
+When did Kublai move the Mongol capital from Karakorum to Khanbaliq?
+What was the former Jurchen capital?
+What rituals did Khublai follow?
+What types of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
+What is Pax Mongolica?
+Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal from?
+Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal to?
+Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
+Who did Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou flee south with?
+When was the Jin dynasty established?
+When did the Jin dynasty end?
+Who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng?
+How many descendants of Confucius are there?
+Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
+When did Kublai siege Xiangyang?
+What did Kublai want to capture?
+What city did Kublai capture in 1276?
+What happened to the last Song emperor?
+When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
+Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
+What did the Tran dynasty rule?
+What battle did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols?
+When was the Battle of Bạch Đằng?
+When was the conquest of Dali?
+Who did Kublai originally name as the Crown Prince?
+When did Zhenjin die?
+What was Temür Khan's title?
+During what years did Emperor Chengzong rule?
+Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
+What was the first Yuan emperor to do after Kublai?
+Who was a Confucian academic?
+What department was liquidated?
+When were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced?
+Who was Ayurbarwada's son?
+During what years did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
+Who was the new grand chancellor?
+What does Da Yuan Tong Zhi mean?
+How many princes were involved in the coup?
+Where did Yesün Temür die?
+What was the civil war against Ragibagh called?
+How long did Kusala live?
+Who recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
+Who was recalled to Khanbaliq by El Temür?
+What is Tugh Temür known for?
+What was the name of the school founded by Yuan?
+When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
+What was the name of the compendium that the academy compiled?
+Did Tugh Temür support Zhu Xi?
+In what year did Tugh Temür die?
+What was Rinchinbal's title?
+How old was Toghun Temür when he succeeded to the throne?
+How many successors of Kublai Khan were there?
+What dynasties were finished in 1345?
+What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
+Why did Kublai's successors lose influence?
+Who were the Chinese separated from?
+What happened without interference from the weakening Yuan armies?
+What was the Chinese not interested in?
+When did people in the countryside suffer from frequent natural disasters?
+What started in 1351?
+Why did Toghun Temür dismiss him?
+Who did Toghtogha lead an army to crush?
+When was the Míng dynasty?
+What promoted trade between East and West?
+What produced a fair amount of cultural exchange?
+What was the name of the Yuan dynasty's ally in Persia?
+What crops were introduced during the Yuan dynasty?
+What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
+What other religions enjoyed a period of toleration?
+What religion was persecuted by the Yuan government?
+What type of governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court?
+In what fields were advances realized?
+Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
+Where was the capital of the Great Khan?
+What is the English translation of Il milione?
+What was the name of Marco Polo's book about his travels?
+How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
+Who helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar?
+How much more accurate was the Yuan's calendar compared to the modern Gregorian calendar?
+What did the empire do to protect against famines?
+What city was rebuilt with new palace grounds?
+What major food crop was introduced to China by the West?
+Who ruled all of China during the Yuan dynasty?
+What do Mongols worship?
+The Yuan dynasty is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Ming dynasty and what other dynasty?
+What was the last dynasty before the Yuan?
+What did some Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty as?
+What cultures did Kublai Khan's bureaucracy reflect?
+Where did the Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy come from?
+Who were two Chinese advisers to Kublai?
+What type of division of authority did the Chinese government adopt?
+What did the Chinese government divide authority among?
+Where did the military authority in Yuan times reside?
+How long had the Six Ministries been introduced?
+Who had their own courts of justice?
+What was the insignificance of in Yuan times compared with native Chinese dynasties?
+When was the Phags-pa script invented?
+What languages did the Phags-pa script represent?
+How well could the Emperors speak Chinese?
+Who was the ruler of Mongolia during this time?
+What was Tugh Temur's title?
+By what year were the Mongols selling their children into slavery?
+When did Kublai forbade the sale of Mongols abroad?
+What was the source of income for the average Mongol garrison family?
+What were some of the areas of art in the Yuan era?
+What three areas of art did many of the artists practice at this time?
+What dynasty is linked to the Yuan dynasty?
+What was the main development of Yuan poetry?
+What type of variety show was one of the key factors in the mix of poetry?
+What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty not convert to?
+What religion did Kublai Khan favor?
+What was established as the de facto state religion?
+What was the top-level department and government agency known as?
+What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan follow?
+When was Zhu Shijie born?
+When did Zhu Shijie die?
+What did Zhu Shijie use to solve simultaneous equations?
+What did mathematicians make during the Yuan era?
+When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
+What did Guo Shoujing do?
+What did Gou derive for his astronomical calculations?
+What was the name of the calendar that became the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
+What is another name for Shoushi Li?
+When was Shoushi Li disseminated?
+Who were otachi?
+What did the Mongols characterize otachi doctors as using?
+What type of medicine did the Mongols use that was distinguished from shamanism?
+What did Kublai create to manage medical treatises?
+Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
+How many schools were based on the same intellectual foundation?
+Where did the Yuan get the "Four Great Schools"?
+Who brought Chinese physicians with them?
+What Chinese medical techniques were transmitted westward to the Middle East?
+When did Wei Yilin die?
+What was another name for huihui?
+Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
+When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
+Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
+What philosophy did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
+How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols?
+What is an example of a Yuan document?
+When was movable type invented?
+Who was the name of Ögedei's wife?
+When was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
+What was the paper money of the Yuan called?
+What were chao made from?
+When did the Yuan switch to bronze plates?
+What did the Yuan government use to print paper money?
+When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
+What was the compromise between the Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system and Mongolian?
+What type of government was Kublai Khan's government a compromise between?
+What were the Semuren?
+What type of color did the Yuan regime have?
+Where did Persians reach the highest post in the government?
+Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
+Who did the Mongols send to serve as administrators in Bukhara?
+Where were the Han Chinese moved to?
+What did the Mongols work as?
+What was the Mongol appointed Governor of Samarqand?
+What was one way the Yuan Emperors discriminated against Muslims?
+What type of butchering did the Yuan Emperors forbid for Jews?
+Who was the founder of the Ming?
+What could a Chinese surname also mean?
+Who revolted against the Yuan in the Ispah Rebellion?
+Who wrote that the term "social classes" for this system was misleading?
+What did Mote say the four-class system entailed?
+What type of Chinese were there?
+What were the conditions of the people who lived in poverty?
+What type of Chinese was ranked higher?
+Which Chinese was ranked lower?
+Why was the Southern Chinese ranked lower?
+What was the rank of the people who surrendered to the Mongols?
+Who did major commerce during this era give favorable conditions for?
+Who surrendered to the Mongols first?
+Who did Kublai Khan say the Uighur King of Qocho was higher than?
+Who objected to being ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid?
+How did the Uighurs surrender to the Mongols?
+What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
+What was the name of the body that governed the Central Region?
+Where was the Central Secretariat located?
+Where is Khanbaliq now?
+What is another name for the Central Secretariat?
+Where is Kenya located?
+What does the EAC stand for?
+What is the capital and largest city of Kenya?
+What country is to the south of Swaziland?
+What was the population of Kenya in July 2014?
+What type of climate does Kenya have?
+What is the climate like in the savannah grasslands around Nairobi?
+What mountain has snow on its peaks?
+What countries border the north-eastern regions?
+What is Kenya known for?
+When did humans first inhabit the African Great Lakes?
+When did the Bantu expansion reach the area?
+What populations make up around 97% of the population of Swaziland?
+When did European exploration of the interior of Mombasa begin?
+When did Kenya obtain independence?
+What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
+What words do the Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words mean?
+What does Kiinyaa mean in all three languages?
+What did Ludwig Krapf record the name as?
+What do some people say was /ˈkɛnjə?
+Who drew the 1882 map?
+When was Mt. Kenia first indicated as Mt. Kenya?
+What is the name of the game animals of Africa?
+What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
+Where can the "Big Five" game animals be found in Kenya?
+When does the annual animal migration occur?
+How far do the wildebeest migrate from the Serengeti to the Masai Mara?
+How long ago did primates roamed the area of Kenya?
+When did Homo erectus live in Kenya?
+Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
+How old was the Turkana Boy?
+Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
+Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
+What city did the Swahili build?
+Who claimed that Mombasa was a place of great traffic?
+Where has played host to many merchants and explorers?
+What is the name of the city on the Kenyan coast?
+When did it become an important Swahili settlement?
+When did World War I begin?
+Who agreed to a truce to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities?
+Who took command of the German military forces?
+How did von Lettow conduct his guerrilla warfare?
+Where did he surrender?
+What was home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people?
+How did the Kikuyu live?
+What did the settlers do to protect their interests?
+How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
+When was Warũhiũ Itote captured?
+What did the capture of Warũhiũ Itote do?
+When did Operation Anvil open?
+How many Mau Mau were killed by the end of the emergency?
+What was the most important of these?
+When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council take place?
+Who formed a government?
+When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
+In what year did Kenya gain independence?
+What was Kenya's new name?
+What is the mlolongo system?
+What did the end of the regime lead to?
+Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
+What type of government is Kenya?
+What is the role of the President?
+How is executive power exercised?
+Who has legislative power?
+Who is independent of the executive and the legislature?
+Where does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
+What does the CPI attempt to do?
+Where did France rank in the CPI in 2012?
+What is EACC?
+What party did Kibaki run under?
+What was the main opposition party?
+What happened as the ECK continued to count the votes?
+Who was Raila's opponent?
+What have the government and civil society started since the election riots?
+Who initiated community dialogues in Kenya?
+What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
+What is the name of the process that started in Kenya?
+When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement?
+What position would Odinga hold?
+Who would the president appoint cabinet ministers from?
+How many cabinet ministers would the president appoint?
+How long would the coalition hold?
+What is the new office of the PM?
+Who brought the former rivals to the signing ceremony?
+Where was the signing ceremony held?
+When did representatives of PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
+What did the grand coalition mean?
+What would a constitutional change do?
+When was the referendum on the new constitution held?
+What did the new constitution do?
+When was Kenya's constitution promulgated?
+What did the new constitution herald?
+When did President Uhuru Kenyatta sign a Security Laws Amendment Bill?
+Why was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
+Who criticized the security bill?
+What was the main criticism of the security bill?
+What countries issued a press statement cautioning about the law's potential impact?
+What was the cause of the US President's decision not to visit Kenya in 2013?
+Who chose not to visit Kenya in 2013?
+What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer?
+When did Obama visit Kenya?
+Where are the armed forces regularly deployed?
+What happened in the aftermath of the 2007 elections?
+What have there been serious allegations of?
+What has been tainted by corruption?
+Why has corruption been less in public view and thus less subject to public scrutiny?
+What happened in 2010?
+What has been questioned?
+What is Kenya's HDI?
+What is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
+How much did 17.7% of Kenyans live on?
+What is Kenya usually classified as?
+What has boosted the service sector in East and Central Africa?
+What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
+What is the smallest sector?
+How much of the labour force does the agricultural sector employ?
+What percentage of Kenya's GDP comes from the services sector?
+What is Kenya's services sector dominated by?
+What has the tourism sector exhibited in most years since independence?
+What are tourists mainly attracted to in Namibia?
+What countries have the largest number of tourists to Namibia?
+What percentage of GDP did agriculture account for in 2005?
+What are the principal cash crops?
+What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product?
+What causes the production of major food staples to be subject to sharp?
+What is the name of the consortium that has helped farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties?
+Are pigeon peas drought resistant?
+How did the commercialization of legumes help the local economy?
+How much did linking producers to wholesalers help?
+What is the commercialization of the pigeon pea doing?
+Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat grown?
+What crops are grown in the fertile highlands?
+Where does livestock predominate?
+What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
+What was the name of the initiative by the Red Cross?
+What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
+What percentage of Kenya's GDP does manufacturing account for?
+What are the three largest urban centres in Kenya?
+What does Jua Kali do?
+What has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years?
+When did AGOA take effect?
+Where does the majority of Kenya's electricity come from?
+Along with the Tana River, on what river is the Turkwel Gorge Dam located?
+When was the Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
+Where in Kenya has proven deposits of oil?
+What does Tullow Oil estimate Kenya's oil reserves to be?
+What is continuing to determine if there are more reserves?
+What percentage of the import bill is petroleum?
+What was the amount of Chinese investment in Kenya in 2013?
+What did Liu Guangyuan say about Chinese investment in Kenya?
+What was the purpose of the trip?
+What company shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China?
+What has China been causing?
+What did the Kenyan government unveil in 2007?
+What is Vision 2030?
+What did the government launch in 2013?
+Why did Namibia launch a National Climate Change Action Plan?
+What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 say at the launch in March 2013?
+Most working children are active in what?
+What percentage of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution in 2006?
+What is the age range of most prostitutes in Kenya?
+What are the causes of child labour?
+How do Kenya's various ethnic groups speak their mother tongues?
+What are the two official languages?
+Where is English widely spoken?
+Where is British English primarily used?
+What religion is the majority of Kenyans?
+What religion does 47.7% of Kenyans consider themselves to be?
+How many people attend the Presbyterian Church of East Africa?
+Where is the only Jewish synagogue in the country?
+What percentage of nonreligious people are there?
+What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
+What religion are the western areas of the Coast Region?
+How many Hindus live in Kenya?
+Who treats 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics?
+Who are complicated cases referred to?
+How many nurses were there in Kenya in 2011?
+How many doctors were there in Kenya in 2011?
+What directly correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
+What percentage of Kenyans live below the poverty level?
+What are the biggest burden, major child-killers, and responsible for much morbidity?
+What are some of the reasons for the large amount of morbidity?
+How many people in Kenya had malaria in 2006?
+Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
+When was Kenya's independence?
+What was the name of the authority that was formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty?
+What was the focus of the commission?
+What system was adopted between 1964 and 1985?
+What was the Presidential Working Party commissioned to look at?
+What system did the committee recommend?
+What system did the committee recommend?
+When did the last batch of students from the former system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
+When was the current 8-4-4 system launched?
+What subjects did the new structure put more emphasis on?
+Why did the government put more emphasis on vocational subjects?
+When was free primary education introduced in Kenya?
+How much has primary school enrolment increased?
+When does basic formal education start?
+How many years does basic education last?
+What can a primary school graduate do to learn a trade?
+What are the options for those who complete high school?
+What percentage of the population is literate?
+What is the age range of preschool?
+What is a key requirement for admission to Standard One?
+What does the KCPE determine?
+What does KCSE stand for?
+What doesKNLS stand for?
+What isKNLS mandated to do?
+What is a public library seen as?
+Why is a public library seen as a peoples university?
+What are some of the sports that Kenya plays?
+What is the country known for?
+Who continues to dominate the world of distance running?
+What countries have reduced the dominance of Kenyan athletes in distance running?
+How many gold medals did Kenya win in the 2008 Olympics?
+What was Kenya's ranking in the 2008 Olympics?
+What did Pamela Jelimo win?
+What has caused controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
+Most defections occur because of what?
+What has Kenya been a dominant force in?
+What is the most popular team sport?
+In what year did they reach the semi-finals of the tournament?
+Who is the current captain of the Indian football team?
+When was the FIFA suspension of Kenya lifted?
+What is one of the toughest rallies in the world?
+What is the Safari Rally known for?
+Who are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
+How many meals do Kenyans generally have?
+What are the two times of tea in Swaziland?
+What is the usual food for breakfast in India?
+What is eaten by most of the population for lunch?
+Under whose auspices is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change under?
+Who established the United Nations Environment Programme?
+What does the UNFCCC aim to stabilize?
+What is the main international treaty on climate change?
+What was the name of the Resolution that endorsed the establishment of the United Nations Environment Programme?
+Who is the chair of the IPCC?
+What is Hoesung Lee's nationality?
+Who was the IPCC's vice-Chair before the election?
+Who was the previous chair?
+When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign?
+Who is the IPCC Panel composed of?
+How many government officials attended the 2003 meeting?
+Who attended the 2003 meeting?
+How much of the attendees were from governmental organizations?
+When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
+Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
+What does UNEP stand for?
+What is the organization required to comply with?
+What does the WMO stand for?
+Does the IPCC carry out research?
+What do the lead authors of the IPCC reports assess?
+What is the "grey literature"?
+What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
+How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
+How many lead authors does a chapter typically have?
+How many "contributing authors" does a chapter typically have?
+Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of other authors?
+Who do the coordinating lead authors report to?
+What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say emissions resulting from human activities are doing to greenhouse gases?
+What does the warming of the Earth's surface cause?
+How much of the greenhouse effect does the scientists believe CO2 has been responsible for?
+Under what type of scenario will global mean temperature increase by about 0.3 °C per decade during the [21st] century?
+How much has the global mean surface air temperature increased over the last 100 years?
+When did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
+Who issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
+What is the Australian Academy of?
+What percentage of certainty did the TAR say that temperatures will continue to rise?
+What is the projected increase in average global surface temperature by 2100?
+Who is the author of the TAR?
+What is Lindzen's main criticism of the WGI Summary for Policymakers?
+Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
+What was John Houghton's role in TAR WGI?
+What must any changes to the SPM be supported by?
+How does the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follow?
+In what year were the two IPCC Special Report finalized?
+In what year were the two IPCC Special Report finalized?
+Why were both Special Reports created?
+What other activities does the IPCC support?
+What are the factors used to derive emissions estimates?
+What are the factors used to derive emissions estimates based on?
+The IPCC concentrates its activities on the tasks allotted to it by which bodies?
+What has the IPCC since acknowledged is incorrect?
+What did they express regret for?
+The date of 2035 has been correctly quoted by the IPCC from what report?
+What ICSI report has the WWF misquoted?
+What position did Robert Watson hold?
+What did Watson say the mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of?
+What position did Parry hold?
+What did Parry say started with a single unfortunate error over?
+What did Parry say about the other alleged mistakes?
+When was MBH99 published?
+Who wrote the "hockey stick graph"?
+What has the "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction" been called?
+Who supported the MBH99 finding?
+When were these studies presented as demonstrating that the current warming period is exceptional?
+Who disputed this finding in May 2000?
+Where did Fred Singer hold a press event in May 2000?
+When was the hearing held?
+What committee held a hearing on 18 July 2000?
+Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce?
+Who was the chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
+When did Rep. Joe Barton write a letter to Mann, Bradley and Hughes?
+Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
+Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
+In what year was the Third Assessment Report published?
+When was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?
+How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
+What problem affects certain tree ring data?
+How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
+When was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report?
+What did the 2007 study suggest?
+What was the actual temperature rise over the six years studied?
+What was the actual sea level rise compared to the IPCC projection?
+What is the study that suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC have actually understated them?
+What was the projected range of the IPCC's third Assessment Report in 2001?
+What is the height above 1990 levels?
+When was the Third Assessment Report published?
+What was Michael Oppenheimer's role in the IPCC?
+In what magazine did Michael Oppenheimer concede the limitations of the IPCC consensus approach?
+What did Oppenheimer ask for instead of the large scale approach?
+What was the Ozone depletion global regulation based on?
+In what issue did the Kyoto Protocol fail?
+Who still follow different, if not opposing, goals?
+Who is the author of the quote?
+What remains an unsolved problem in case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol?
+What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on reducing?
+Who ordered the Stern Review?
+Who does the IPCC rely on for its research?
+What can't be included in an IPCC report between the deadline and publication of the report?
+What organization does not carry out its own research?
+How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
+Where did the five climate scientists write in response to controversies regarding the Fourth Assessment Report?
+What is an example of a new organizational option?
+What did the panel want to do to avoid political interference?
+What is the main role of chloroplasts?
+What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
+What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
+What is the process of making organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
+What is the number of chloroplasts per cell in algae?
+How do chloroplasts reproduce?
+What factors strongly influence the behavior of animals?
+What do chloroplasts have in common with mitochondria?
+What is the ancestor of chloroplasts?
+How are chloroplasts inherited?
+Where are chloroplasts only found?
+What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski?
+What was Konstantin Mereschkowski's profession?
+When was the origin of chloroplasts first suggested?
+Who observed that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria?
+What are the ancestors of chloroplasts?
+What type of organism are algae?
+What does gram-negative mean?
+What type of cell wall doesyanobacteria have?
+What is another name for algae?
+What type of cell did the cyanobacterium enter?
+When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
+What surrounds all chloroplasts?
+What type of membrane was lost from the host?
+What happened to the cyanobacterium over time?
+What does plastid mean?
+How many chloroplast lineages do all primary chloroplasts belong to?
+What is another name for the rhodophyte?
+What is another name for the chloroplastidan lineage?
+What lineage contains the land plants?
+What type of algae is Cyanophora?
+What is Cyanophora?
+What are muroplasts?
+What is the icosahedral structure that glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in?
+What type of structure does a carboxysome have?
+What do Rhodoplasts have for photosynthetic pigments?
+What are phycobilin pigments organized into on the thylakoid membranes?
+What is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color?
+Why does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae?
+What does floridean synthesize?
+What have glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts lost?
+Why are some green chloroplasts not green?
+What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost?
+What have some plants been repurposed for?
+What do annelids contain instead of phycobilisomes?
+What kind of membrane do primary chloroplasts have?
+What do secondary chloroplasts have?
+What caused the secondary endosymbiotic event?
+Along with the two cyanobacterial membranes, what other membranes are present in a chloroplast?
+What did the engulfed alga leave after it was broken down?
+What do Eugenelenophytes contain?
+What type of protists are Eugenelenophytes?
+How are the pyrenoid and thylakoids stacked?
+What is stored in the form of paramylon?
+What is thought to have been lost?
+What is another name for cryptophytes?
+What do cryptophytes contain?
+What do cryptophyte chloroplasts contain that superficially resembles that of chlorarachniophytes?
+Where is starch stored?
+How many stacks of pyrenoid and thylakoids are inside cryptophyte chloroplasts?
+What are parasitic?
+Apicomplexans are another group of what?
+What is Plasmodium?
+What do many apicomplexans keep?
+How dopicomplexans store their energy?
+What do apicoplasts synthesize?
+What is the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure?
+What is the most important apicoplast function?
+Apicoplasts have lost all photosynthetic function and contain no what?
+How many membranes are in the annelids?
+What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
+What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
+What type of thylakoids do they have?
+What has the peridinin chloroplast lost?
+What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
+What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
+How many membranes does a haptophyte chloroplast have?
+What would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
+From what do members of the genus Dinophysis have a phycobilin containing chloroplast?
+What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
+What do members of the genus Dinophysis have?
+What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
+What is a diatom?
+What do Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have?
+How many membranes are the chloroplasts bounded by?
+What do you count as the chloroplast?
+Where does the diatom endosymbiont store its starch?
+Where have all the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
+What viride and its close relatives are dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast?
+What did Lepidodinium viride lose?
+What does Lepidodinium viride replace its original peridinin chloroplast with?
+What does Lepidodinium viride replace its original peridinin chloroplast with?
+Most chloroplasts originate from what?
+What makes Paulinella chromatophora an exception?
+How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA?
+How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore DNA contain?
+How many base pairs long is the Synechococcus genome?
+What are two abbreviations for chloroplasts' DNA?
+What is another name for the plastome?
+When was the existence of chloroplast DNA first proved?
+When was the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco first sequenced?
+Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
+What are highly conserved among land plants?
+What have some chloroplast DNAs lost or flipped the inverted repeats?
+What do the inverted repeats help do?
+How have scientists tried to observe chloroplast replication since the 1970s?
+How many main models have been proposed?
+What form does the D-loop adopt as it moves through the circular DNA?
+What is another name for theta intermediary form?
+How does the D-loop complete replication?
+What type of gradients are there in cpDNA?
+When does DNA become susceptible to deamination?
+What is the second theory of cpDNA?
+How does a second theory suggest that most cpDNA replicates?
+Where is the rest of the genetic material kept?
+What is another model of cpDNA replication similar to?
+What does one competing model of cpDNA replication say most cpDNA is?
+What shape of DNA are the branched and complex structures seen in cpDNA experiments?
+How does most cpDNA most likely replicates?
+What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
+What do the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus provide evidence for?
+What do diatoms now have?
+What did the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus provide evidence that the ancestor of all chromalveolates had?
+What did most chloroplast genes become?
+How much of the protein products of transferred genes aren't targeted back to the chloroplast?
+What new functions did exaptations take on?
+To reach the chloroplast from the cytosol, you have to cross what?
+Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
+Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
+What is phosphorylation?
+What does phosphorylation do to the polypeptide?
+What shape are chloroplasts in land plants?
+How large are chloroplasts in land plants?
+How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
+What is the shape of Oedogonium?
+What is the shape of Chlamydomonas?
+What is often cited as evidence that chloroplasts are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria?
+What is the outer chloroplast membrane often interpreted as?
+What is the relationship between the chloroplast membrane and the cyanobacterium's original double membranes?
+What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
+What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
+What is the purpose of oxidative phosphorylation?
+What is the only chloroplast structure that can be considered analogous to it?
+What regulates metabolite passage?
+What is very rare in chloroplasts?
+What is a stromule?
+Why may they exist?
+When were stromules first observed?
+Where is it often found?
+Where has it been found?
+What consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles?
+What is the purpose of the stroma and cell cytoplasm?
+The small vesicles sometimes observed may serve as transport vesicle to shuttle stuff between what?
+What do ribosomes do?
+What is the size of a chloroplast ribosome?
+What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
+What do small subunit ribosomal RNAs lack?
+Why is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition important?
+What is another name for plastoglobuli?
+What are plastoglobuli?
+What are plastoglobuli made of?
+How large are plastoglobuli?
+What surrounds them?
+How are plastoglobuli permanently attached?
+A plastoglobulus can exchange its contents with what?
+How do plastoglobuli occur in normal green chloroplasts?
+When do plastoglobuli occur?
+What contain pyrenoids?
+What shape are Pyrenoids?
+What is the refractive property of Pyrenoids?
+What is accumulation in plants that contain Pyrenoids?
+What can happen to pyrenoids?
+In what model does grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids?
+What shape do grana have?
+How many thylakoids can a granum contain?
+How many thylakoids are most common in grana?
+What is wrapped around the grana?
+What do carotenoids absorb?
+What do carotenoids absorb?
+What do carotenoids and chlorophyll do with light energy?
+What do molecules in the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons to do?
+What is an example of an ATP synthase?
+How many types of thylakoids are there?
+How aregranal thylakoids arranged?
+What are stromal thylakoids?
+What are thylakoids?
+How large are the annelids of granal thylakoids?
+How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
+Why do plants have bright colors?
+Why do some plants change their leaves during the fall?
+What is β-carotene?
+What is an example of a xanthophyll?
+What are phycobilins?
+What color are glaucophyte chloroplasts?
+What does phycoerytherin make?
+What do phycobilins often organize into?
+How large are phycobilisomes?
+What does chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide?
+Why does rubisco have a problem?
+What happens when rubisco has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen?
+What cycle uses rubisco?
+What energy is wasted?
+What are chloroplasts specialized for in mesophyll cells?
+What do chloroplasts lack in mesophyll cells?
+What do chloroplasts have in mesophyll cells?
+Where do plants store CO2?
+What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
+What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts?
+What are chloroplasts?
+What are the plant cells that contain chloroplasts called?
+Where can chloroplasts be found in a plant?
+What is a chlorenchyma cell?
+Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
+Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
+How many chloroplasts do stomatal guard cells contain?
+How many chloroplasts can one square millimeter of leaf tissue contain?
+Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf?
+In what conditions will bacteria spread out in a sheet?
+When do annelids seek shelter?
+What does this reduce exposure and protect them from?
+What may be the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts instead of a few big ones?
+What has been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move?
+How many main immune responses do plants have?
+What is the hypersensitive response?
+What is systemic acquired resistance?
+How do chloroplasts stimulate both responses?
+What do chloroplasts produce by damaging their photosynthetic system?
+What molecules do chloroplasts begin producing after detecting stress?
+When do chloroplasts begin producing molecules?
+What do reactive oxygen species do instead of leaving the chloroplast?
+What is retrograde signaling?
+What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
+What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
+What does photosynthesis produce?
+What are used in photosynthesis?
+What is made using light energy?
+What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to do?
+Where do the molecules between the photosystems pump hydrogen ions?
+How many hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system than in the stroma?
+What does ATP synthase do with the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions?
+What does ATP synthase turn adenosine diphosphate into?
+What takes the reenergized electrons?
+What is it called when electrons are recycled?
+Where is Cyclic photophosphorylation common?
+What do C4 plants need?
+What starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules?
+What is 3-PGA?
+What does 3-PGA break down into?
+How many of the G3P molecules are recycled back into RuBP?
+What can be done to make starch?
+When may starch grains grow very large?
+What happens to the grana and thylakoids when starch grains grow very large?
+What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
+What might the starch grains themselves be a side effect of?
+What can Rubisco accidentally do?
+When can photorespiration occur?
+How does the process reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis?
+How much carbon can the Calvin cycle waste?
+Why are chloroplasts in C4 plants notable?
+Where do chloroplasts make most of a plant's amino acids?
+What are the sulfur-containing amino acids?
+Why is Cysteine synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
+What is unclear about the last leg of the pathway?
+What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid?
+All chloroplasts in a plant are descended from what?
+Where areplastids most commonly found?
+What is more common?
+What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation?
+What is an etioplast?
+What is an etioplast?
+What do etioplasts have?
+What does not require light to form chloroplasts?
+What are pigment filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
+What are chromoplasts?
+What are pigment filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
+What are pigment filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
+What can turn back into proplastids if a plant is injured?
+What do the proteins FtsZ1 and Fts Z2 assemble into?
+What does FtsZ1 and Fts Z2 consist of?
+What does ARC6 form within the chloroplast's stroma?
+Where is the Z-ring located?
+What manages the placement of the Z-ring?
+What are PD rings?
+How many plastid-dividing rings form?
+How long are the filaments of the chloroplast?
+How many nanometers apart are the filaments of the chloroplast?
+What is located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space?
+What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
+What type of light does chloroplasts need to complete division?
+What shape are the chloroplasts of spinach leaves under green light?
+Under what type of light can chloroplasts grow and progress through constriction stages?
+Why are chloroplasts not inherited from the male parent?
+What does plastid transformation lower?
+What is the failed containment rate of transplastomic plants?
+What type of plants have a failed containment rate of 3 in 1000,000?
+A prime number has no positive divisors other than 1 and what?
+A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called what?
+What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
+Any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as what?
+Why does the uniqueness of the theorem require excluding 1 as a prime?
+What is the property of being prime called?
+What is the name of the method of verifying the primality of a given number?
+What test has a small probability of error but is fast?
+What is the name of the test that always produces the correct answer in polynomial time?
+How many decimal digits does the largest known prime number have?
+How many primes are there?
+Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
+What can be modelled of primes in the large?
+What was the first result in that direction?
+When was the prime number theorem proven?
+What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
+What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
+What aspect of numbers did many branches of number theory focus on?
+Primes are used in what?
+Along with prime elements and prime ideals, what is an example of a subject that prime numbers give rise to?
+What is not prime?
+What are the three divisors of n?
+What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
+In the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7, or what?
+What type of numbers are multiples of 2?
+What number did early Greeks not consider to be a number?
+Who listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
+Who did Christian Goldbach list 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence?
+How many primes were on Derrick Norman Lehmer's list as late as 1956?
+What did mathematicians begin to accept that 1 is not a prime number?
+What would not hold as stated?
+When would the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly?
+The relationship of the number to its corresponding value of what is an example of a property of prime numbers?
+Along with Euler's totient function, what is another property that prime numbers lack?
+What would a modified version of the sieve produce as output?
+Where are the Egyptian fraction expansions found?
+Where do the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from?
+What is the name of the book that contains important theorems about primes?
+What is the name of the philosopher?
+What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes a simple method to do?
+When was Fermat's little theorem stated?
+Along with Leibniz, who proved Fermat's little theorem?
+What number did Fermat conjecture that all numbers of the form are prime?
+What was the form of the prime that Mersenne looked at?
+How many numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime?
+What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer?
+How can this routine be implemented more efficiently?
+What is the minimum amount of integer m that must be greater than or equal to the square root of n?
+How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
+What is the square root of n?
+How many classes can modern primality tests for general numbers be divided into?
+What is the second class of primality tests?
+What type of algorithms are used in modern primality tests?
+What type of algorithms are used in modern primality tests?
+What is the probability that our number is composite?
+What is an example of a probabilistic test?
+What does the Fermat primality test rely on?
+What satisfies the Fermat identity even though they are not prime?
+Along with Miller-Rabin and Solovay-Strassen, what is a powerful extension of the Fermat primality test?
+Along with the Baillie-PSW and Miller-Rabin, what is an example of a powerful extension of the Fermat primality test?
+What are Sophie Germain primes?
+What are prime numbers of the form 2p + 1 with p prime?
+What test is particularly fast for numbers of this form?
+What is another term for prime numbers that are of the form 2p + 1 with p prime?
+Along with Mersenne primes and primorial primes, what is an example of a prime with a shape of a particular shape?
+Some of these primes have been found using what?
+When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a US$100,000 prize?
+How much money was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded in 2009?
+Who offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits?
+What is the interval of possible primes?
+What does the largest integer not greater than the number in question represent?
+Who first proved Bertrand's postulate?
+For what natural number does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number?
+What does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number?
+What is another formula based on?
+What is coprime?
+What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
+What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
+How many prime numbers do the rows starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain?
+In all other rows there are what?
+What is closely related to prime numbers?
+What would ζ(1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
+What happens when exceeds any given number?
+What happens when the harmonic series diverges?
+What is the Basel problem?
+When did the Riemann hypothesis date from?
+What zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to 1/2?
+From a physical viewpoint, it roughly states that the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from what?
+What distribution holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
+What distribution holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
+What asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
+When did Landau's problems start?
+As of February 2011, this conjecture has been verified for what?
+What states that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
+What says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
+What is the conjecture that there are infinitely many twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2?
+What are twin primes?
+What is a strengthening of that conjecture?
+What is the form of infinitely many primes?
+What says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
+What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
+Who prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance?
+When was it announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
+Along with pseudorandom number generators, what are prime numbers used for?
+Along with hash tables and hash tables, what are prime numbers used for?
+If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always what?
+What is the period of a recurring decimal?
+What is divisible by p?
+An integer n > 4 is composite if and only if what is divisible by n?
+The fraction 1/p expressed likewise in base q (rather than base 10) has similar effect, provided that what?
+Along with the Diffie-Hellman key exchange, what public-key cryptography algorithm is based on large prime numbers?
+Along with RSA, what is an example of a public-key cryptography algorithm that is based on large prime numbers?
+What type of primes are frequently used for RSA?
+The Diffie-Hellman key exchange relies on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for what?
+What type of primes are typical for Diffie-Hellman?
+What is the genus Magicicada?
+Where do annelids spend most of their lives?
+How long do annelids stay in their burrows?
+What is the logic for the prime number intervals between emergences on Magicicadas?
+How much higher would predator populations be during an outbreak of 14- and 15-year cicadas?
+What does "prime" indicate?
+What is the prime field of a field F containing both 0 and 1?
+How can a knot be uniquely expressed?
+What is the meaning of the word prime?
+Why is a prime knot indecomposable in knot theory?
+Prime numbers give rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of what?
+Along with irreducible elements, what gives rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring?
+Along with prime elements, what is another general concept that applies to elements of any commutative ring R?
+What is a prime element?
+What is an element irreducible if it is not a unit?
+What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
+What is an example of a domain?
+What is the form of the Gaussian integers Z[i]?
+What are a and b in a Gaussian integers domain?
+What is the form of a rational prime?
+Where is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
+What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra?
+Along with algebraic geometry and commutative algebra, in what field are prime ideals an important tool and object of study?
+What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
+The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what?
+What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
+Factorization of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bears some resemblance to what?
+What can be used in proving quadratic reciprocity?
+What does quadratic reciprocity concern?
+When a number is multiplied by p, what happens to the norm?
+Where can certain arithmetic questions be transferred back and forth to?
+What yields the field of real numbers?
+What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
+Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music?
+What is the name of the 1935 work that uses motifs with lengths given by different prime numbers to create unpredictable rhythms?
+What is the name of the 1949-50 work that uses motifs with lengths given by different prime numbers to create unpredictable rhythms?
+Where do the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in "Neumes rythmiques"?
+What did Messiaen say he was inspired by?
+Where does the Rhine begin?
+Where does the Rhine empties into?
+What is the biggest city on the river Rhine?
+What is the second longest river in Central and Western Europe?
+How long is the river?
+Where is the Rhine located?
+Where does the Rhine empties into the North Sea?
+How long is the river?
+What is the name of the Rhine in modern languages derived from?
+What is another name for the Gaulish name Rēnos?
+What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
+When was the Gaulish name Rēnos adapted in Roman-era geography?
+What is the name of the Rhine in modern languages derived from?
+What is another name for the Gaulish name Rēnos?
+What is the Dutch name for the Rhine?
+What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
+What was Dutch Rijn formerly spelled?
+What is the length of the Rhine measured in?
+When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
+Where does the Rheinkilometer begin?
+Where does the Rheinkilometer end?
+What caused the length of the river to be shortened?
+What is the length of the Rhine measured in?
+When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
+Where does the Rheinkilometer begin?
+What caused the length of the river to be shortened?
+Where does the Rheinkilometer end?
+What direction does the river make a distinctive turn to near Chur?
+How long is the section of the Rhine Valley?
+What is the name of the glacial alpine valley?
+Where is the natural dam that keeps the Aare from flowing into the Seeztal valley?
+The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and what country to the East?
+Where does the river make a distinctive turn to the north near?
+How long is the section of the Rhine Valley?
+What is the height of the Rhine Valley?
+What is the name of the glacial alpine valley?
+The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Liechtenstein and what other country?
+The mouth of the Rhine into what lake forms an inland delta?
+What is the name of the river that delimits the delta in the West?
+What delimits the delta in the East?
+What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
+What does Esel mean?
+The mouth of the Rhine into what lake forms an inland delta?
+What delimits the delta in the East?
+What is the name of the river that delimits the delta in the West?
+What did the natural Rhine form by precipitating sediments?
+What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
+Near what city was an upper canal called for?
+Where was the lower canal for the Rhine?
+Along with constant flooding, what was the problem with the western Rhine Delta?
+Where does the Dornbirner Ach now flow?
+What does the continuous input of sediment into the lake produce?
+Where was the lower canal for the Rhine?
+What is the problem with the western Rhine Delta?
+Near what city was an upper canal called for?
+What had to be diverted?
+What is expected to silt up the lake?
+How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
+What is the Untersee?
+What does the Seerhein mean?
+Where does the Rhine flow from the south?
+What is the Obersee?
+How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
+Along with Germany, Switzerland and Switzerland, in what country is the lake located?
+The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near what mountains?
+What is the approximate location of the city?
+Along with Bavaria, in what German state do the shorelines of the Rhine lie?
+Why does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
+Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau?
+Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
+How long is the Rhine water visible?
+The flow reappears on the surface of the lake off the island of what?
+Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
+The flow reappears on the surface of the lake off the island of what?
+Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau?
+What is the Rheinrinne?
+What determines the flow of the Rhine water?
+What direction does the Rhine flow?
+What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
+What is the average discharge of the Aare?
+What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
+Where does the Rhine leave Switzerland?
+What direction does the Rhine flow?
+What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
+What is the average discharge of the Aare?
+What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
+What language does the Rhine roughly form the Swiss border from Lake Constance?
+What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
+What is the major bend where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North?
+What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
+How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
+How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
+What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
+What is the major bend where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North?
+What direction does the Rhine change?
+Where does the Rhine end?
+What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
+When was the Rhine straightening program?
+What happened to the rate of flow?
+What happened to the ground water level?
+What carries a significant part of the river water and all of the traffic?
+What do some places have?
+What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
+When was the Rhine straightening program?
+What happened to the rate of flow?
+What happened to the ground water level?
+What carries a significant part of the river water and all of the traffic?
+Where is the Rhine located?
+What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
+What is the longest river in Germany?
+Which tributary contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
+What is the average width of the Rhine?
+Where is the Rhine located?
+Where is the Rhine located?
+Which tributary contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
+In what country is the Moselle located?
+What is the mean discharge of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border?
+What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
+Where does the Middle Rhine flow between Bingen and Bonn?
+What caused the formation of the Rhine Gorge?
+What is the Rhine known as?
+What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
+Where does the Middle Rhine flow between Bingen and Bonn?
+Along with vineyards, what is the stretch of the river known for?
+What is the Rhine known as?
+What can be found along the Rhine?
+Along with Cologne, Düsseldorf and Cologne, what city is on the Lower Rhine?
+What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
+What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
+Along the Rhine, where can many plants and factories be found?
+What was industry a major source of before the 1980s?
+Where are the bulk of the plants and factories concentrated?
+Along the Rhine, where can many plants and factories be found?
+Along with Cologne, Düsseldorf and Cologne, what city is on the Lower Rhine?
+What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
+Along with viniculture, what is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine?
+The Rhine Gorge is between Koblenz and what city?
+What famous rock does the Rhine flow around?
+What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
+Along with viniculture, what is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine?
+What is the Rhine Gorge listed as?
+The Rhine Gorge is between Koblenz and what city?
+What famous rock does the Rhine flow around?
+Where is Lorelei located?
+What city has the largest river port in Europe?
+What is the name of the second east-west shipping route?
+The Wesel-Datteln Canal runs parallel to what?
+What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
+How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
+What river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
+What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
+What is the largest river port in Europe?
+What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
+How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
+What does the Rhine merge with?
+What Dutch name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
+How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
+In what direction does the Rhine flow?
+Through what body of water does two thirds of the Rhine flow?
+What does the Rhine merge with?
+What branches off near Dordrecht?
+Where does the other third of the water flow through?
+Along with the IJssel, where does the other third of the water flow?
+What does the Nederrijn change its name to?
+What river does the Nieuwe Maas merge with?
+Where does the other third of the water flow through?
+Along with the IJssel, where does the other third of the water flow?
+How much of the Rhine flows north into the IJsselmeer?
+What does the Nederrijn change its name to?
+Where is the Nederrijn located?
+What name is used only for smaller streams farther to the north?
+What are the streams used for?
+What is the old north branch of the Rhine called?
+What does Kromme Rijn mean?
+What does Oude Rijn mean?
+What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
+Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
+What is the shorter term for the Rhine?
+What does the Rhine change its name to?
+How many main flows are there?
+What does the Rhine split into at Millingen?
+What does the Oude Maas mean?
+What does Het Scheur mean?
+What flood occurred in 1421?
+When was the St. Elizabeth's flood?
+Where did the Meuse flow before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
+When did the Meuse and Waal merge?
+What type of estuary is Waal and Lek?
+Many rivers have been closed and now serve as what for the polders?
+What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century fundamentally?
+What has happened to many rivers that now serve as drainage channels?
+In what century did the construction of Delta Works change the Delta?
+What type of delta is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
+The Rhine-Meuse Delta is shaped not only by sedimentation of the rivers, but also by what?
+What could strong tidal currents do?
+Between Brakel and what other location can the most landward tidal influence be detected?
+The present Mediterranean Sea descends from what sea?
+When did the two plates reverse direction and begin to compress the Tethys floor?
+What did the microplates caught in the squeeze generate?
+In what era was the Triassic period?
+What region was pushed up the Pyrenees?
+What rift system did the Alpine orogeny cause?
+What is one of the main elements of the rift?
+When did the Upper Rhine Graben develop?
+Along with the Rhone, what river drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
+How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
+When did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
+The Rhine had captured streams down to what mountains?
+What was the geological period of 2.5 million years ago called?
+How many major Ice Ages have occurred?
+How much did sea level drop during the six major Ice Ages?
+In what direction did the Rhine follow in the Early Pleistocene?
+Where was the river mouth located during glacial times?
+How many years did the last glacial run?
+When was the end of the Pleistocene?
+In what part of Europe did the cold phase peak around 70,000 BP?
+How much lower was sea level in the English Channel, the Irish Channel, and most of the North Sea?
+What body of water did the lower Rhine flow through?
+What was the source of the Rhine's current course?
+What type of land covered middle Europe during the Ice Age?
+When did ice-sheets cover Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
+What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
+What type of dust settled in and around the Rhine Valley?
+When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
+What happened to frozen subsoil and alpine glaciers?
+To what body of water was most of the discharge routed?
+When did rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin?
+By what year was Europe fully forested?
+How long has a situation with tides and currents existed?
+What had dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together could compensate the transgression by the sea?
+How long has the coast line been roughly at the same location?
+What is the cause of the sea level rising in the southern North Sea?
+What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
+When did the Rhine occupy its Late-Glacial valley?
+When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
+What valley did the Rhine occupy at the start of the Holocene?
+In what country was the Rhine-Meuse delta formed?
+Since when has human impact been seen in the delta?
+What did the end of peat formation cause?
+What has increased in the Rhine?
+When did embankment and damming of minor distributaries take place?
+How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years?
+Where do the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
+What estuary did the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge through?
+Where does the river IJssel branch enter?
+What has the IJsselmeer been since 1932?
+How many branches does the Rhine have?
+When did the Rhine first enter the historical period?
+Gaul formed the boundary between Gaul and what?
+When did the Upper Rhine become part of the late Hallstatt culture?
+Who wrote the Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
+When did Augustus die?
+Along with the Rhine, what river did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier?
+What happened to the northern part of the Roman frontier?
+Where did Roman subjects from Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
+In what direction from the Black Forest does the fertile plain of Frankfurt lie?
+How many legions did the Romans keep along the Rhine?
+What army was the assignment of legions for?
+What was the name of the town that was renamed Colonia Agrippina?
+A state or what else could affect the number of legions at a base?
+What is oppidum Ubiorum?
+When did the kingdoms of Francia, Burgundy, and Alemannia form?
+What did Francia establish on the Lower Rhine?
+What does Siebengebirge mean?
+Who is the hero of the Nibelungenlied?
+Who threw Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine?
+When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
+When was it fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
+Along with Swabia, Franconia, and Fran Conia, where did the river flow in the 10th century?
+Who sold Alsace to Burgundy?
+When was the Alsace sold to Burgundy?
+Since what treaty has the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany?
+What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy?
+Along with Louis XIV, who tried to annex lands west of the Rhine?
+When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
+When was the Rhine crisis?
+When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
+When did the allies cease to occupy the area?
+Who was forbidden to enter the demilitarised zone?
+The Treaty of Versailles is often cited as helping what?
+When did the German army occupy the Rhineland?
+Where was the Rhine bridge located?
+What was a major obstacle to the invasion of Germany by the Western Allies?
+When was Operation Market Garden?
+What bridge crossing the Rhine at Remagen became famous?
+What was the name of the Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
+What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
+What German encyclopedia stated the length as 1,320 kilometres?
+What was the cause of the discrepancy?
+What was the length of the German encyclopedia in 1932?
+When was the error discovered?
+When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
+What act sets out Scotland's powers as a devolved legislature?
+What does the Act delineate the legislative competence of the Parliament?
+The Act delineates the legislative competence of what?
+The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to whom?
+What remained an important element in Scottish national identity?
+For how many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
+What caused the shelving of devolved Parliament?
+When did a sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland occur?
+What did Kilbrandon recommend?
+In what sea was oil discovered in Scotland?
+What campaign of the Scottish National Party resulted in rising support for Scottish independence?
+When did Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
+What did the party argue about the revenues from the oil?
+When were the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed?
+In what city would an elected assembly be set up?
+What percentage of the Scottish electorate had to vote for an elected assembly in 1979?
+What percentage of the vote was in favor of a Scottish Assembly?
+What happened to the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum?
+What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
+What grew in the 1980s and 1990s?
+What political party controlled the government of the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s?
+When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
+What did the Convention publish in 1995?
+What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
+Who designed the Scottish Parliament building?
+What nationality was Enric Miralles?
+What shape are the buildings in the complex?
+Who opened the new building on October 9, 2004?
+What was the building vacated twice to allow for?
+Where was the Parliament's temporary home?
+Where were photographs and television interviews held?
+Where was the Parliament moved to in May 2002?
+Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated in May 2000?
+Who rented the buildings that the Parliament used?
+What was the former administrative building of?
+What happened to the building after the move to Holyrood?
+What are the former Midlothian County Buildings facing?
+What hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
+How many MSPs does Parliament elect to serve as Presiding Officer?
+Who is the speaker of the Scottish Parliament?
+What type of ballot is conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
+How many MSPs are there?
+Who operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks?
+Who is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively?
+Who sets the work agenda in the chamber?
+How many seats does the Bureau have?
+Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad?
+What is the seating arranged in the Scottish Parliament?
+Why is the seating arranged in a hemicycle in the Scottish Parliament?
+How many seats are in the debating chamber?
+How many seats are for the Scottish Law Officers?
+What can Law Officers not do in Parliament?
+Where is the gold in the mace from?
+What is the mace made from?
+Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
+What are the words on the mace?
+What is the mace displayed in?
+In what month does Parliament typically take two weeks off?
+Where are meetings held on Wednesday afternoons?
+Who are chamber debates and committee meetings open to?
+How much is the entry to the festival?
+What is the name of the substantially verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates?
+On what day of the week is Time for Reflection usually held?
+How long does the speaker speak for?
+Who decides who is invited to address Parliament?
+What do speakers represent?
+What can faith groups do in addition to making direct representations to the Presiding Officer?
+Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
+What else does the Presiding Officer decide?
+Along with political parties, what does the Presiding Officer try to balance when selecting members to speak?
+Who is typically the first speaker in an open debate?
+Along with Scots and English, what other language may be used in the House?
+At what time of day do MSPs usually decide on motions and amendments?
+What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?
+What do MSPs who are not in the chamber have to do?
+How do members vote in a division?
+How long is the outcome of each division known in?
+What can be predicted beforehand?
+Who usually instruct members which way to vote?
+What are MSPs called?
+What type of issues are typically tackled on?
+What can an errant member of a party do?
+When is a "Members Debate" held?
+What is the definition of an MSP?
+How long does the Members Debate last?
+Who usually contributes to the debate?
+What does the relevant minister do with the debate?
+Where does most of the work of the Scottish Parliament take place?
+Is the role of committees stronger or weaker in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems?
+Why is the Scottish Parliament stronger than other parliamentary systems?
+What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
+Where can committees meet?
+What do committees comprise?
+What does the membership of the committees reflect?
+What do different committees have in different ways?
+What type of committees are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
+In what session of the Scottish Parliament are the current Mandatory Committees?
+When areSubject Committees established?
+How many departments does each committee typically correspond with?
+What are the committees in the fourth Session?
+In what session are the current Subject Committees?
+What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter?
+What do private bills usually relate to?
+A further type of committee is normally set up to scrutinize private bills submitted by an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or what?
+What type of committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?
+What governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
+Who gave royal assent to the Scotland Act 1998?
+The Scotland Act 2012 extends what?
+What continues to constitute the supreme legislature of Scotland?
+The Scotland Act 1998 governs the functions and role of what?
+Where are the specific devolved matters not explicitly stated in the Scotland Act?
+All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to what?
+What happens to matters that are not specifically reserved?
+How much can the Scottish Parliament alter income tax in Scotland?
+What act conferred further fiscal devolution?
+What type of matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
+What is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to Westminster?
+The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, what?
+Who usually handles Ministerial functions?
+What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
+Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill?
+A member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as what?
+A private bill can be submitted to Parliament by whom?
+How often do bills pass through Parliament?
+What is the first stage of a bill called?
+Along with the Explanatory Notes, what is included in the introductory stage of a bill?
+What do statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate?
+Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
+If the whole Parliament agrees in a vote to the general principles of the bill, it then proceeds to what stage?
+What is the final stage of the bill?
+How many parts are there in the final stage of a bill?
+What is the final stage of a bill?
+What type of amendments can opposition members table to cause a bill to fall without a final vote?
+At what time do members vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill?
+To whom does the Presiding Officer submit a bill for royal assent?
+What does the Presiding Officer submit the bill to the Monarch for?
+How long can a bill be referred to the Supreme Court?
+Where can the Law Officers of the Scottish Government or UK Government refer a bill to?
+On what date was the Bill for the Scottish Parliament passed?
+What type of party forms the Scottish Government?
+Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
+What does Parliament elect from a number of candidates at the beginning of each term?
+Most ministers and their juniors are drawn from whom?
+Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of a minister?
+On what day are general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
+In what month of the year are general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
+Who can change the date of a poll?
+What happens if an ordinary election is held less than six months before an ordinary general election?
+How many days of a General Election must the Parliament nominate a member to be First Minister?
+What enables the Scottish Parliament to scrutinize the government?
+Who is invited to question the First Minister or members of the cabinet?
+What does the First Minister deliver at the beginning of each parliamentary year?
+What do the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister on?
+What is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
+On what day of the week does General Question Time take place?
+Who can members ask questions at General Question Time?
+What does this give members an opportunity to question the First Minister on?
+How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
+How many MSPs are elected to represent first past the post constituencies?
+When did the number of Scottish Parliament constituencies reduce?
+How many members do voters choose to represent the constituency?
+Why are the island archipelagos of Orkney, Shetland, and the Western Isles smaller than the Scottish Parliament?
+How many electors are there in the average Scottish Parliament constituency?
+How are the seats allocated?
+What method is used to allocate seats in the Parliament?
+What does the party with the highest score have?
+At this point, the number of list votes in a region is divided by what?
+How is this repeated?
+What qualifications are required to be an MSP?
+When was the British Nationality Act passed?
+What age must a member of the Royal Institute be?
+What groups are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament?
+What act states that an individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane?
+What was the first time in the Scottish Parliament that a party had a majority?
+What political party did the SNP take 16 seats from?
+How many votes did Gray get in East Lothian?
+How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
+What was there sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on?
+What party lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
+What seat did the Conservatives lose to the SNP?
+How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
+Who was the leader of the Conservatives?
+Who congratulated the SNP on their victory?
+What is a procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament?
+What are English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs unable to vote on?
+What is the phenomenon that has led to criticism called?
+What political party won the 2015 UK election?
+Along with Wales and Northern Ireland, what country's domestic legislation does the Scottish Parliament have the ability to vote on?
+What is another name for Political Islam?
+In what areas of life does Political Islam try to implement Islamic values?
+What does Islamism favor in government and society?
+The different Islamist movements have been described as oscillating between what?
+How is state power seized by Islamists?
+What type of process do moderate and reformist Islamists accept and work within?
+Where is Hamas located?
+What do the Islamist groups want to do?
+Al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad reject what?
+What is the basis of a basis?
+What is the division between Salafis and the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
+What did the Salafi movement focus on?
+Along with Islamism, what has Roy described Islamism as "increasingly interdependent"?
+Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
+What type of role does Islamism posits?
+What ism is a controversial concept because it posits a political role for?
+Who believes their views only reflect Islam?
+What does Hayri Abaza argue the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support?
+What do progressive moderates want to separate?
+How can we say that those who want to live by the principles of Islam are not what?
+Who did a writer for the International Crisis Group claim created the conception of political Islam?
+What did the writer for the International Crisis Group say about apolitical Islam?
+When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
+What type of Islam is quietist?
+What did Western and pro-Western governments see Islamist groups as in the 1970s?
+When did Western and pro-Western governments often support sometimes fledgling Islamists?
+What did the veterans of the war have?
+Who did the US spend billions of dollars to aid?
+What did Western governments consider to be more dangerous than Islamists?
+What did the veterans of the war have?
+Who was the Egyptian president?
+What type of relationship did Sadat make with Israel?
+What did Sadat release Islamists from prison in exchange for?
+When did the "gentlemen's agreement" between Sadat and Islamists break down?
+What happened to Sadat?
+What type of Islam was Wahhabism?
+What did the harshest form of Wahhabism say Muslims should do to infidels for their religion?
+What was democracy responsible for in the 20th century?
+What did Wahhabi Muslims consider Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims to be?
+What nationality was Wahhabism?
+What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What type of government does this compare very favourably against?
+What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
+What is the commitment to social justice limited to?
+Why are mass marriage ceremonies important to the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What subjects did Iqbal study in England and Germany?
+What group did Iqbal join?
+What was he a critic of?
+When did he come back to Lahore?
+What was the title of the book that Iqbal published in 1934?
+What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam?
+What did Iqbal fear that India's Hindu population would do to Muslim heritage, culture and political influence?
+What did he call for the shedding of?
+In what year was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
+What movement was inspired by the address?
+Who was an important early 20th century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
+What profession did Avicenna choose?
+When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
+How did Maududi have more impact?
+How did Maududi's books place Islam?
+Who was an important early 20th century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
+What profession did Avicenna choose?
+How did Maududi have more impact?
+What did Maududi's books place Islam in?
+Maududi believed that a Muslim society could not be Islamic without what?
+What did Maududi believe Islam required in order to be Islamic?
+What does tawhid mean?
+How did Maududi describe the process of changing the hearts and minds of individuals?
+How did Maududi want to change the hearts and minds of people?
+When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
+Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
+Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What is the motto of the Muslim World?
+What type of influence did Al Banna want to eliminate from the Muslim world?
+What did some elements of the Brotherhood engage in against the government?
+When was Al-Banna assassinated?
+Who was assassinated three months before Al-Banna?
+When was the Brotherhood banned in Egypt?
+Who was the president of Egypt in 1948?
+What has the Brotherhood become?
+What percentage of seats did the Muslim parties win in the 2011-2012 election?
+What was the legal status of the Egyptian opposition for many years?
+What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections?
+Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
+How did the defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War by Israeli troops occur?
+How did the Six-Day War impact the Arab Muslim world?
+What type of stagnation was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes?
+What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
+Along with democratic movements, what movements gained ground due to Maududi and Qutb?
+What type of father was Mohammad Iqbal?
+Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
+Where are Khomeini's beliefs perceived to be?
+Who did Avicenna believe was necessary for the restoration of Sharia law?
+What did Ahmad believe the plundering of Muslim lands was part of?
+What type of republic has maintained power in Iran?
+What type of groups has the Islamic Republic created in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Lebanon?
+What type of sanctions does the US have against Iran?
+When did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity?
+Who said that Israel shall vanish?
+Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
+What was the Soviet 40th Army trying to stop?
+What did the conflict galvanize thousands of Muslims around the world to do?
+What was the military effectiveness of the Afghan Arabs?
+How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan?
+What did the Gulf War do?
+Who did the Gulf War end?
+What movement was the Gulf War?
+Where was the Gulf War?
+What group did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being a puppet of?
+Who did these attacks resonate with?
+Who did Saudi Arabia try to repress?
+Where did American troops remain after Saddam's defeat?
+What country had a civil war?
+Who was responsible for the 9/11 attack?
+Who's ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment?
+When was Qutb executed?
+What group did Hasan al-Hudaybi lead?
+What movements were inspired by the final writings of Qutb in the mid-1960s?
+When did the Brotherhood renounce violence?
+Who killed Anwar Sadat in 1981?
+When was Anwar Sadat assassinated?
+What type of Muslim leaders did the extremist group consider to be?
+What was one of the main targets of the Islamic extremists?
+Who wrote the pamphlet outlining the views of the Muslim world?
+What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya employ in their struggle for Islamic order?
+What group used violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
+When did Jamaa Islamiya renounced violence?
+What was the result of the campaign to overthrow the government?
+Who have the Islamic Liberation Party, Salvation from Hell and Takfir wal-Hijra attempted to assassinate?
+What type of stance did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine take towards Israel?
+What group did the Brotherhood announce the formation of?
+What did the 1988 Hamas charter call for?
+Along with going about without hijab, what alcohol did the Muslim middle class disapprove of?
+Where was the Muslim Brotherhood based?
+Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
+How many people were killed in suicide bombings from 2000 to 2007?
+What did it win in the January 2006 legislative election?
+When did the Taliban stop killing people in suicide bombings?
+What has Hamas been praised by Muslims for?
+What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi lead?
+Who led the Islamist regime in Sudan?
+What group gained influence when General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government?
+What did Turabi build his economic base with?
+Where did he recruit loyalists?
+When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
+How was the party able to overthrow the government in 1989?
+What type of law did Turabi apply?
+Who did the NIF regime harbor?
+What did the NIF work to unify Islamist opposition to?
+What did women do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment?
+When was the coalition founded?
+Where was the FIS based?
+What is the FIS?
+What caused the FIS to lose the 1991 elections?
+What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union not lead to?
+How was the civil war in Afghanistan in the 1980s?
+When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
+What did the civil war in Afghanistan make Afghanistan?
+What percentage of Afghanistan did the Taliban take over in 1996?
+What group was spawned by the Deobandi movement?
+In what country was the Deobandi movement supported by governmental and religious groups?
+What is another term for the Taliban?
+What did the Taliban want to spread to an entire country?
+Who was the guest of Osama bin Laden?
+When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
+What did Ali Bhutto announce banning within six months?
+What was Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology?
+What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
+When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
+What type of group is the Islamic State?
+Who is the Islamic State mostly composed of?
+How many people lived in Iraq and Syria in March 2015?
+What does the state lack?
+What did the group declare itself in 2014?
+When did Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
+In what year did the Iraqi insurgency begin?
+Why was Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad expelled from al-Qaeda?
+When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
+What has the United Nations designated the group as?
+How does the party view Muslim history?
+When did HT see Islam's pivotal turning point as occurring?
+When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?
+What type of system did the Turkish modernist Mustafa Kemal Atatürk end?
+What is it believed that Mustafa Kemal Atatürk did?
+What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
+How does HT try to take power?
+Who doesHT want to "facilitate" a "change of the government"?
+In what country did the Egyptian government attempt a coup in 1974?
+Many HT members have gone on to join what?
+How many Muslims live in Greater London?
+What type of outlook does this outlook have?
+When was the Channel 4 documentary Undercover Mosque aired?
+What is the term given to the presence of Muslims in Britain?
+What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
+How long has the U.S. government been trying to counter Islamism?
+What department conducted public diplomacy programs?
+Who called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of "political warfare"?
+What position did Robert Gates hold?
+What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with during the Cold War?
+What language did the word "imperium" come from?
+Along with colonization and other means, what is one means of imperialism?
+Along with the West, what country has been referred to as imperialism in the 19th and 20th centuries?
+What has the internet allowed for the rapid spread of?
+Along with power, what is imperialism defined as?
+What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"?
+What is another term for racial, religious or cultural stereotypes?
+Informal imperialism is less what?
+Along with formal imperialism, what is another term for imperialism?
+Along with "informal" imperialism, what is another term for imperialism?
+What is the general purpose of imperialism?
+What is one way that informal rule expands the controlled area?
+What is another name for formal imperialism?
+What is the greatest benefit of an empire?
+What theory caused the world to be divided by how developed and developing nation are portrayed?
+Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
+What was built mostly by expansion overland?
+Most books on imperialism confine themselves to what type of empires?
+What is another term for imperialism?
+ colonialism lacks what?
+Along with financial reasons, for what reason is imperialism developed?
+Along with the Russian, what is an example of a land empire that is excluded from discussions of colonialism?
+Imperialism and colonialism have been used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon what?
+What two things dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations?
+What does colonialism refer to the process of?
+How does imperialism create an empire?
+What is the core meaning of colonialism?
+What can be inherited by the conquered indigenous populations?
+What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
+What is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds?
+What does Hobson believe should be the races that do the best work?
+Along with "Social Darwinism," what theory was used as a justification for imperialism?
+What is still prized today in Latin America?
+Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
+Where was Halford Mackinder from?
+What type of geographers supported imperialism?
+The Royal Geographical Society of London and other what had great influence?
+What did the Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe do for travelers who came back with tales of their discoveries?
+What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
+In what zone did Ellen Churchill Semple argue that humans were able to become fully human?
+Tropicality can be paralleled with Edward Said's what?
+What type of people did geographies such as environmental determinism suggest tropical environments created?
+According to Siad, orientalism allowed Europe to establish itself as what?
+What did British imperialism often use?
+When did the British rule the continent of Australia?
+The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of what?
+What type of inhabitants lived in Australia?
+What does Terra nullius mean?
+What does Orientalism refer to how the West developed?
+What did early European studies of the Orient portray the East as?
+What did the West consider the East to be?
+What refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
+What type of West was the East?
+What did Bassett focus on during the "scramble for Africa"?
+What did imperial and colonial powers use information to fill in?
+What does blank space denote?
+What did he analyze during his analysis?
+Along with the British, what country's power did maps promote in West Africa?
+During what era did the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire exist?
+Imperialism was a basic component to the conquests of whom?
+How many historically recognized Muslim empires are there?
+Along with the Oyo Empire, Asante Union, Luba Empire, Lunda Empire, and Mutapa Empire, what is the name of the other Empire?
+What continent has had empires that predate European colonialism?
+What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
+What does cultural imperialism refer to?
+What American soap opera changed the expectations of Romanians during the Cold War?
+Dallas changed the expectations of what type of ians?
+What do authoritarian regimes use to fight foreign popular culture?
+When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
+What did industrializing nations engage in the process of doing during the Age of Imperialism?
+How many years have imperialist practices existed?
+When did the Age of Imperialism end?
+What is the name of the policy in China?
+When was John Gallagher born?
+When did Ronald Robinson die?
+John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson were what?
+What grew significantly and became more interconnected in the decades before World War I?
+Who was rich and prosperous in the decades before World War I?
+What was the main focus of Europe's territorial imperialism?
+When was the colonization of India?
+Where did Europe collect resources from?
+The British exploited the political weakness of what state?
+Along with military technology, what technology did Europe continue to advance in?
+What did European chemists make that could be used in combat?
+What had become an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s?
+What were armies in less developed countries still fighting with?
+What type of chemists made deadly explosives?
+In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on what experience?
+When was the term "Imperialism" introduced into English?
+Along with idealism, what did some people consider imperialism to be?
+Why did Lenin believe Imperialism was a natural extension of capitalism?
+Along with capitalism and imperialism, what other group has been linked to imperialism?
+When did the rise of the military-political complex in the US begin?
+When were these writers at their most prolific?
+What did Hobson consider imperialism to be?
+What did Hobson believe could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order?
+What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
+What was believed to determine a person's behaviours?
+How were people living in tropical environments seen?
+Along with the Americas, Asia and Africa, where was the last wave of European colonialism?
+What are the two forms of this?
+According to who, under colonizing empires, the world could be split into climatic zones?
+What temperate climate did these scholars believe produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
+What were the people of these climates believed to be in need of?
+What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
+According to geographic scholars, the world could be split into climatic zones under what?
+Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as what century?
+When was the British East India Company established?
+Who chartered the British East India Company?
+What did political activity of the East India Company cause?
+What other empire had already established trading posts in India?
+When did France take control of Algeria?
+When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
+Along with French civilization and language, what religion did the empire spread?
+In what continent did France concentrate after 1850?
+When did Republicans become supportive of empire?
+What did Jules Ferry say France had a duty to do?
+What was always on the distant horizon?
+What did France send to its colonies?
+What did the French want to bring to the world?
+What was the only colony where French settlers remained a small minority?
+What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases?
+What began to challenge the Empire after 1945?
+In what country did France fight and lose a bitter war in the 1950s?
+Where did the French win the war in 1962?
+When did most of France's colonies gain independence?
+Where were the original homelands of the Germanic tribes?
+What was excluded from the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe?
+When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
+When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
+What did "Germany" remain largely a conceptual term referring to?
+When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism negligible?
+When did Otto von Bismarck become Chancellor?
+When did Prussia unite the other states?
+Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
+Prussia and the German states used the Concert of Europe to manipulate what?
+Along with Africa, where did Germany begin to build a colonial empire in 1883-84?
+Why did Bismarck want colonies?
+When was German New Guinea established?
+What was the first German colony?
+Who influenced Popper?
+What did Japan take from Russia?
+When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
+What country did Japan invade?
+What did Japan conquer in 1931?
+The Soviet Union and the People's Republic of what country supported communist movements in foreign nations?
+In what year did the Endangered Species Act stop being implemented?
+Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
+Where did the Soviet Union's forces occupy after World War II?
+Who had effectively reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as the empire?
+What did Trotsky believe the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of?
+Who said Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
+Who argued that the Soviet Union had become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
+Who was the new political leader in the late 1950s?
+What did Joseph Stalin establish for the Soviet Union?
+What was the First British Empire based on?
+In what year were the American colonies lost?
+What policy gave Britain dominance in the trade of much of the world?
+When did the independence of Spanish and Portuguese colonies occur?
+In what year did France lose to Britain?
+What was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen in terms of landmass and population?
+What did Social Darwinism form an ideological underpinning during this time?
+What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
+Along with Asia, in what part of the world did the 19th century see a resurgence?
+What was the name of the policy that the United States used to express its opposition to Imperialism?
+What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
+What happened in the Philippines one year after America's occupation?
+Along with Cuba, what country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the annexation of?
+What did Smedley Butler call American foreign policy?
+Who was a key figure in the plans for the American Empire?
+In what year was he appointed to President Wilson's inquiry?
+Along with President Wilson, who was responsible for the inquiry?
+What was the point of the inquiry?
+What was Isiah Bowman known as?
+What have some people described as a form of imperialism?
+What is the internal form of empire called?
+How many Africans were slaves?
+What did Edward Said say the US was using aggressive means of attack towards?
+When did the Ottoman Empire end?
+Who was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries?
+How many provinces did the empire have at the beginning of the 17th century?
+Along with Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa, what continent did the Ottoman Empire control?
+When was the Ottoman Empire's power at its height?
+What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire?
+Who did the empire ally with in the early 20th century?
+What caused the dissolution of the Ottoman empire?
+What state emerged in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland after World War I?
+What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
+What is the UMC?
+When was the UMC founded?
+What was the UMC founded by?
+What is the church's theological orientation?
+What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement?
+How many members are in the United Methodist Church?
+What type of denomination is the UMC?
+What percentage of the U.S. population identified with the United Methodist Church in 2015?
+When did the United Methodist Church begin?
+Where did the United Methodist Church begin?
+What did other students mock the Methodists for?
+When did John and Charles Wesley go to America?
+Where did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians?
+Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to?
+What did the teaching of the Anglican church emphasize?
+What event separated the Methodists in the American colonies from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
+When did Wesley appoint Thomas Coke to lead the Methodist Society?
+Who did Wesley appoint to lead the Methodist Society?
+Where was the conference held?
+Where was the conference held?
+What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the US?
+What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the US?
+When was the congregation founded?
+What was the name of the building that the church purchased in 1769?
+When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
+Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
+Who licensed them in 1784?
+When were they licensed by St. George's Church?
+When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
+Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
+When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split?
+Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split?
+When was the United Methodist Church created?
+Where did the Evangelical United Brethren Church and The Methodist Church join?
+Who represented the Methodist Church?
+What type of church does the United Methodist Church consider itself to be a part of?
+What recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed?
+What does the concept of the "visible and invisible Church" mean?
+Why was John Wesley compelled to break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers?
+Who assisted Wesley in this action?
+Who did John Wesley ordain as presbyters?
+When was the United Methodist Church formed?
+Who were the founding fathers of the United Methodist church?
+Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
+Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
+What is the grace that "goes before" us called?
+What is the grace that "goes before" us called?
+What isvenient grace?
+What is the grace that "goes before" us called?
+What is the name of the grace offered by God to all people?
+In what way are we received by God in spite of our sins?
+What is another name for justifying grace?
+What is another name for justifying grace?
+What is the name of the event that marks the start of a new year?
+What is Sanctifying Grace?
+What is the name of the grace of God that sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
+What is Sanctifying Grace?
+What is the goal of Sanctifying Grace?
+What stands at a unique cross-roads between evangelical and sacramental?
+What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
+What denomination is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant?
+According to what book is United Methodist theology at once "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"?
+When did the General Conference go on record in support of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
+What is the denomination's stance on abortion?
+What group was the denomination a founding member of?
+What two official bodies of the United Methodist Church are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
+Who does the Church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with?
+The church holds that they are equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of who?
+What does TUMAS stand for?
+When was the General Conference of the United Methodist Church held?
+Who is president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
+What movement has the Methodist Church historically supported?
+When did the United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
+What was the name of John Wesley's famous sermon?
+What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
+What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
+When did Jesus abolish the death penalty?
+When did Jesus explicitly repudiate the lex talionis?
+What part of the United Methodist Church calls for its bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment?
+What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of?
+When was Rev. Jimmy Creech defrocked?
+In what year was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide?
+What is the name of the governing committee?
+What community have many organizations, conferences, and congregations recently called for broader acceptance of?
+Many conferences have taken a position by voting in favor of what?
+When was Rose Mary Denman defrocked?
+In what year were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud?
+Who approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
+What does the United Methodist Church oppose?
+What is not always righteous before God according to the church?
+What does the Church support and extend its ministry to those who oppose?
+What does the United Methodist Church maintain that war is incompatible with?
+What does the Church reject war as?
+What does the United Methodist Church endorses?
+Who states that "Research shows it [pornography is not an 'innocent activity'?
+What does the United Methodist Church teach pornography is about?
+What do people who are addicted to pornography change their perceptions of?
+What type of research does the UMC support federal funding for?
+What can be retrieved from umbilical cords?
+What does the UMC support federal funding for?
+What was the name of John Wesley's revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
+When did John Wesley provide a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
+What did John Wesley provide a revised version of?
+In what country is exorcism an occasional practice?
+Many of these liturgies are derived from what?
+Along with the laying on of hands, what other service involves the laying of hands?
+What may be named after a biblical figure?
+Who was the founder of the Salvation Army?
+Who was Methodism's founder?
+What church is organized into conferences?
+What is the name of the highest level of the church?
+What is the name of the book that records legislative changes?
+What is the name of the highest level of the church?
+How often does the General Conference meet?
+How many jurisdictions does the United States have?
+How many central conferences does the church have outside of the United States?
+What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
+Who are the chief administrators of the church?
+Bishops thus elected serve what?
+What is the name of the group that consists of church bishops?
+Who are the members of the Mission Council?
+How many acres of land did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
+What was the purpose of the lease?
+Where was the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
+How many members are there?
+What is the highest court in the denomination?
+How long is the term of a member of the General Conference?
+How often does the Council meet?
+Where does the Council meet?
+What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
+What does the term Annual Conference refer to?
+Where are clergy appointed to a local church or other charge?
+What is the name of the guidebook for local United Methodist churches?
+How many members must all UM churches have on their board of trustees?
+How many members must a UM church have on its board of trustees?
+What is the name of the annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
+What is the name of the annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
+How many colleges and universities does the United Methodist Church affiliate with?
+How many schools does the church operate overseas?
+What is the name of the association that most Methodist schools are members of?
+Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
+What role do Jehovah's Witnesses usually serve in local congregations?
+What is the name of the group that Elders in full connection are a part of?
+Each deacon in full connection is a member of what?
+Who advises the resident bishop on clergy appointments?
+How long can an appointment be made for?
+What must happen before no appointments are officially fixed?
+Who are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop?
+Where can they be appointed to?
+How long do provisional Elders serve?
+Elders may also be assigned as what?
+How long do deacons serve?
+Who is called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop?
+Who is called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop?
+What can a deacon do if they are appointed as a pastor in a local church?
+When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
+What is a seminary graduate?
+When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
+What is the official title of a Local Pastor?
+What type of pastor is under appointment?
+How many years of study are local pastors required to attend?
+What type of membership allows clergy to retire as clergy?
+What are those who have been baptized as an infant or child but have not subsequently professed their own faith called?
+How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
+How can an individual become a Professing Member?
+What is a sacrament in the UMC?
+Where do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition?
+What directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people, including adults?
+What do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
+What are the two categories of what?
+What must a lay servant do to be recognized as a local church lay servant?
+How often must students report and reapply for courses?
+How many advanced courses must a student complete?
+What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
+What status did the Evangelical church vote to seek in the National Association of Evangelicals?
+What do some in the United Methodist Church feel that false ecumenism might result in?
+When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
+When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
+Since what year has the United Methodist Church been exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations?
+How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
+How many congregations did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
+How many members were there in 2005?
+How many congregations were there in 2005?
+What state has the largest number of members?
+What was the total UMC membership at the opening of the 2008 General Conference?
+How many members were estimated to be in the U.S. in 2008?
+How many UMC members were estimated to be overseas?
+What group is the UMC a member of?
+What is the name of the interdenominational group that the Methodist church is active in?
+When did delegates to the World Methodist Council vote unanimously to adopt the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification"?
+When was the French and Indian War?
+Who was the war between?
+What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
+How many people lived in the British North American colonies?
+Where was the war fought?
+What started the dispute that led to the site of French Fort Duquesne?
+When did the dispute erupt into violence?
+In what year did six colonial governors meet with General Edward Braddock?
+What was Braddock's main effort?
+Why did British operations in 1755, 1756 and 1757 fail?
+What did the British capture in 1755?
+What did the British order after capturing Fort Beauséjour?
+Who came to power and significantly increased British military resources?
+Why did France not send troops to New France?
+Where did France concentrate its forces?
+Where did the British lose to the French?
+What territory did France cede to Britain?
+What did Spain give to Britain in exchange for Florida?
+What did the loss of the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon do for Britain?
+When was the first King George's War?
+What does the traditional name of the Seven Years' War omit?
+What was the Seven Years' War?
+What are two less frequently used names for the war?
+What are the seven years of the "Seven Years"?
+How long did the fighting between the British and the French last?
+When was Montreal captured?
+What was the name of the battle in 1754?
+What was the population of the French population in Nova Scotia?
+Where was the French population located?
+Where did French fur traders and trappers travel throughout?
+What was the ratio of British settlers to French settlers?
+Where did British settlers live on the eastern coast of the continent?
+Where were the population centers of the Marshall Islands located?
+Who dominated large areas in between the French and the British?
+Which two groups were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War?
+The Iroquois Confederation dominated much of what?
+Under what rule were the tribes formally under?
+What were the three Siouan-speaking tribes in the Southeast interior?
+Where did the French recruit fighters from?
+Who supported the British in the war?
+How many French troops were in North America at the start of the war?
+Along with the French, who had troops in North America at the start of the war?
+Did most British colonies have standing forces?
+How many miles did the expedition cover?
+How many people were in the expedition?
+Who did Céloron tell to leave the territory?
+What did the Native Americans do when Céloron's expedition arrived at Logstown?
+What village was just south of the confluence of the Ohio and Miami rivers?
+What did Céloron do?
+What did Céloron do?
+What did Céloron say about the localities?
+What was the position of each side on the situation in Ohio Country?
+What did William Shirley say about British colonists?
+When did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
+Who did the British government give land to in 1749?
+Who explored the Ohio territory on behalf of Virginia and the company?
+What was the name of the treaty completed in 1752?
+Where was the Treaty of Logstown signed?
+What is the North American theater of the War of the Austrian Succession known as?
+When did the War of the Austrian Succession end?
+What issues were turned over to a commission to resolve?
+What was claimed by both sides?
+Who was the Governor-General of New France in 1752?
+How many men did Langlade have?
+What was the goal of Céloron?
+How many people were killed in the attack on Pickawillany?
+Who was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine?
+What was the name of the first lake-side island constructed?
+Where did Marin build a second fort?
+What was the purpose of the king's orders?
+Who was the chief of the Mingo?
+What was Johnson's job?
+What was Johnson known as by the Iroquois?
+What was Johnson's title in 1746?
+Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion?
+What company was Governor Dinwiddie an investor in?
+Who did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia territory?
+Who did Washington pick up along the way?
+On what date did Washington and his men reach Fort Le Boeuf?
+Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
+What letter did Saint-Pierre receive?
+What did Saint-Pierre say about the Summons?
+What did de La Salle tell Washington?
+When did Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrecœur lead 500 men south?
+When did Dinwiddie begin construction of a small stockaded fort?
+What was the name of the building that he purchased their construction tools to build?
+What was the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
+What did Tanaghrisson do to the Canadians?
+Why did Tanaghrisson act?
+Why did the Duke of Newcastle send an army expedition?
+Why did the British military leave for North America?
+What did King Louis XV do in response to the British?
+What was the purpose of the British fleet?
+What was the name of the congress that was convened in June and July of 1754?
+What was the goal of the congress?
+What was never ratified by the colonial legislatures?
+What became the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence?
+Who led the expedition to take Fort Duquesne?
+What was the result of the expedition?
+How many British soldiers were killed or injured?
+Who played a key role in organizing the retreat?
+Who did the French acquire a copy of the British war plans?
+What was Shirley's problem with managing large expeditions?
+What did Shirley plan to do in his absence?
+What did Shirley leave at Oswego?
+Who noticed that Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's?
+What did Vaudreuil do when Johnson was seen as the larger threat?
+How did the battle end?
+What was Fort Edward's opponent in the Battle of Lake George?
+Where did the French withdraw to after Johnson's advance stopped?
+Who captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755?
+What did Governor Charles Lawrence order?
+Where were the only clashes of any size?
+Who assumed command of British forces in North America?
+Where was the meeting held in 1755?
+What did Napoleon want to do with Niagara, Crown Point and Duquesne?
+How did he propose to attack Quebec?
+Who was Loudoun's second in command?
+Who led the French regular army reinforcements to New France?
+When did England declare war on France?
+Where was Shirley's forts located?
+In what battle did the French destroy the fort?
+How much gunpowder did the French destroy?
+What did the British lose?
+Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
+Where did Montcalm move his headquarters to?
+What garrison did Montcalm harass?
+What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
+What is an example of an attack in New France?
+Why did Napoleon leave a force at Fort William Henry?
+Who was the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies?
+What caused Loudoun to return to New York?
+Who harassed Fort William Henry in 1757?
+What body of water was the target of the raid?
+What happened to Montcalm's Indian allies?
+Why were Vaudreuil and Montcalm resupplied in 1758?
+What happened in 1757?
+What did Montcalm focus his resources on?
+What caused the fall of Newcastle?
+Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
+What did Pitt's plan call for?
+What two of the expeditions were successful?
+How many French men fought in the Battle of Carillon?
+What was Abercrombie's force?
+What did Abercrombie do to save something from the disaster?
+What happened to Abercrombie?
+What did the duc de Choiseul focus on?
+How did Pitt's invasion of New France fare?
+Where did the French Navy fail in the 1759 naval battles?
+Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
+What did the victory at Fort Niagara do?
+In what battle did the British lose outside Quebec City?
+In what battle were the British able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
+Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
+What did Amherst give to French residents who chose to remain in the colony?
+Who did Governor Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation with?
+When did the war in North America end?
+When was the Seven Years' War settled?
+What did the British offer France?
+Why did the people of the Caribbean see the value of sugar cane more than the furs from the continent?
+How many people lived in French Canada and Acadia?
+When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
+Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
+Where did some Acadians go?
+Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
+What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do?
+Where was the reservation of lands to the Indian population?
+Where did most of the Yamasee go?
+What made the Ohio Country particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement?
+When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
+What were the names of the historic enemies of the British?
+What did the elimination of French power in North America mean for native populations?
+What concept did philosophers in antiquity use in the study of stationary and moving objects?
+Aristotle and Archimedes retained what in understanding force?
+Along with Galileo Galilei, who corrected many of the previous misunderstandings about motion and force?
+How long were Newton's laws of motion not improved on?
+Who developed the theory of relativity?
+What has particle physics devised to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms?
+What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
+What is the strongest of the four main interactions?
+What is one of the four main interactions?
+High-energy particle physics observations made during the 1970s and 1980s confirmed that the weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of what?
+Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
+Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what?
+How many elements did Aristotle think the terrestrial sphere contained?
+Where did Aristotle believe motionless objects on Earth to be in their natural place?
+What type of motion required continued application of a force?
+When did Galileo Galilei begin to correct the shortcomings of Aristotelian physics?
+Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
+ Galileo Galilei was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of what?
+Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
+What is a force that would cause an object to retain their velocity unless acted on?
+Who wrote the First Law of Motion?
+What did Galileo believe constant velocity was associated with?
+Who wrote the First Law of Motion?
+What law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
+How are the laws of physics in every inertial frame of reference?
+What does not change from being at rest?
+What shape does the ball follow?
+The laws of physics do not change from being what?
+What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
+What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
+What fixes the constancy of the length of a day?
+Who extended the principle of inertia?
+What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
+What was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
+What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force?
+What type of measurements can be used to define acceleration?
+What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
+What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
+The relative units of force and mass then are what?
+What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
+What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
+What type of force is there no such thing as?
+F and −F are equal in what?
+What part of the system will not cause the action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system to accelerate?
+In what type of system are there no internal forces that are unbalanced?
+What does the action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system not cause to accelerate?
+Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls, this can provide an what?
+What is the operational definition of forces compared to?
+What is the conceptual definition of force offered by?
+Through what means is it determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
+What are forces classified as?
+What are physical quantities that do not have direction called?
+What avoids such problems?
+If both of these pieces of information are not known for each force, the situation is what?
+What avoids such problems?
+In what condition were forces first quantitatively investigated?
+What do forces have?
+What is another name for the resultant force?
+What must be specified in order to account for the effects of forces on the motion of the body?
+The addition of two vectors represented by sides of what gives an equivalent resultant vector that is equal in magnitude and direction?
+What can forces be resolved into?
+How many horizontal forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
+What does combining component forces using vector addition yield?
+What type of components are uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the individual vectors?
+Orthogonal force vectors can be what?
+Pushing against an object on a frictional surface is opposed by what?
+Pushing against an object on a frictional surface is opposed by what?
+What type of force is opposed by static friction?
+What is opposed by static friction?
+A static equilibrium between two what is the most usual way of measuring forces?
+What is the force of gravity balanced by?
+An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of what?
+An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of what?
+Who created the Three Laws of Motion?
+Who first described dynamic equilibrium?
+What frame did Galileo realize did not exist?
+Who first described dynamic equilibrium?
+Where would a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
+Where would a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
+A simple case of what occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
+What opposes the applied force?
+A simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with what?
+Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force?
+Who describes the physics of quantum mechanics?
+What type of equations are used in quantum mechanics?
+What are potentials treated similar to?
+What is it called when the results of a measurement appear in discrete portions?
+What keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics?
+What is the Pauli principle relating the space and the spin variables?
+What principle relates the space and the spin variables?
+What is the Pauli principle relating the space and the spin variables?
+What type of spins must the position variables be symmetric?
+What type of spins must the spatial variables be antisymmetric?
+In modern particle physics, forces and the acceleration of particles are explained as what?
+What does s stand for in modern particle physics?
+What does force arise from?
+What diagrams are a conceptually simple way to describe interactions?
+In a Feynman diagram, each matter particle is represented as a what kind of line?
+How many fundamental interactions are all of the forces in the universe based on?
+What are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances?
+What type of force acts between electric charges?
+The gravitational force acts between what?
+What does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
+Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the forces responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
+In what century did the development of quantum mechanics lead to a modern understanding of the first three fundamental forces?
+The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of what?
+What type of model are physicists still trying to develop?
+Who identified gravity as a universal force?
+Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
+What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity?
+Where is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity taken from?
+What is proportional to the mass of an object at the Earth's surface?
+When did Newton come to realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways?
+What did Newton determine could be ascribed to the same force of gravity as the Earth?
+The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what?
+Along with the mass of the Earth, what does the gravitational acceleration of the earth relate to?
+What is the name of the constant that was unknown in Newton's lifetime?
+Who was the first to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
+When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
+Who created the Universal Gravitation Constant?
+What planet did Newton's Law of Gravitation not explain?
+What is the name of the planet that some astrophysicists predicted would explain the discrepancies?
+What is GR?
+Who came up with the theory of general relativity?
+Who came up with the theory of general relativity?
+What theory is acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
+What is the straight line path in space-time called?
+What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of the object called?
+In what sense can the curvature of space-time be observed?
+What is the time rate of change of electric charge?
+The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of what type of force?
+What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
+What can be written as a sum of the electric field and what?
+Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
+When was the origin of electric and magnetic fields fully explained?
+How many scalar equations did James Clerk Maxwell unite?
+How many vector equations did Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs create?
+Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
+What theory did attempting to reconcile with two observations, the photoelectric effect and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe prove troublesome?
+What did physicists use to develop a new theory of electromagnetism?
+What does QED stand for?
+What are wave-particles known as in QED?
+What does QED stand for?
+What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
+What is the name of the principle that causes the characteristics of fermions?
+What type of quantum mechanical states are there not enough of for all the electrons in a material?
+How is the effect manifested macroscopically?
+What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
+What is the name of the principle that causes the characteristics of fermions?
+What type of quantum mechanical states are there not enough of for all the electrons in a material?
+How is the effect manifested macroscopically?
+The strong force only acts directly upon what?
+What is observed between hadrons?
+What type of force is the residual of the force between hadrons?
+How is the strong force transmitted?
+What is the phenomenon called?
+What is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons?
+What is the most familiar effect of neutrons in atomic nuclei?
+What is the associated effect of beta decay?
+How many times less than the strong force is the field strength?
+At what temperature are electromagnetic forces and the weak force indistinguishable?
+What is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms?
+What happens when two electron clouds overlap?
+What causes Pauli repulsion?
+What type of force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
+What can be used to model tension forces?
+What can be combined with ideal strings to switch physical direction?
+Ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously in what?
+What does the tandem effects result in?
+What is used to connect the same string to the same object?
+Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
+Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than what?
+In real life, matter has been what in terms of structure?
+In real life, forces that act on one part of an object might affect what other parts?
+In real life, matter has what kind of structure?
+What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
+What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What is angle?
+What is an example of a torque problem?
+What can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
+Where is the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object always directed?
+What direction do forces act to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object?
+What type of force is always directed to the center of the curving path?
+In what direction is the unit vector pointing outwards from the center?
+What accelerates the object by either slowing it down or speeding it up?
+A conservative force that acts on a closed system allows energy to convert only between potential forms and what other form?
+A conservative force that acts on a closed system can only convert energy into kinetic or what other form?
+What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on the system?
+What is the force related to?
+What can the direction and amount of a flow of water be considered to be?
+What is it impossible to model as being due to gradient of potentials?
+For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to what?
+What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms?
+Other than friction, what type of forces other than friction include other contact forces?
+The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
+The connection between microscopic conservative forces and what is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
+The connection between microscopic conservative forces and what is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
+Which law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems?
+The connection between microscopic conservative forces and what is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
+What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
+What is another name for the kilogram-force?
+What is the metric unit of mass?
+What is equivalent to 1000 lbf?
+What is equivalent to 1000 N?
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