diff --git "a/eval_final/samples.dev.hyp.txt" "b/eval_final/samples.dev.hyp.txt"
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-What team won Super Bowl 50?
-Who won Super Bowl 50?
-In what city was Super Bowl 50 played?
-What team won Super Bowl 50?
-What was the theme of the 50th Super Bowl?
-What did the NFL emphasize with various gold-themed initiatives?
-On what date was Super Bowl 50 played?
-What league did the Denver Broncos belong to?
-What did the NFL emphasize with various gold-themed initiatives?
-What league did the Denver Broncos belong to?
-On what date was Super Bowl 50 played?
-What team won Super Bowl 50?
-Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
-In what city was Super Bowl 50 played?
-What would have been the game called under the Roman numerals?
-In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
-In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
-In what city was Super Bowl 50 played?
-Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
-What was the final score of Super Bowl 50?
-On what date was Super Bowl 50 played?
-In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
-What team won Super Bowl 50?
-Who won Super Bowl 50?
-What team won Super Bowl 50?
-In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
-What team won Super Bowl 50?
-Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
-What was the name of the game that was played on February 7, 2016?
-What team won Super Bowl 50?
-Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
-How many times have the Pittsburgh Steelers been to the Super Bowl?
-When was the Carolina Panthers founded?
-Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
-Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
-Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
-Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
-Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
-How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
-Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
-What was the record of the Panthers during the regular season?
-Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
-What was the record of the Broncos in the regular season?
-How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
-Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
-Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
-Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
-How many times have the Broncos been to the Super Bowl?
-Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
-Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
-Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
-Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
-Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
-Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
-When was the Carolina Panthers founded?
-Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
-How many sacks did Von Miller have?
-Who took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
-Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
-How many solo tackles did Von Miller record in the Super Bowl?
-How did Newton fare in Super Bowl 50?
-How many times did the Broncos sack Newton?
-Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
-How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
-How many forced fumbles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
-Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
-What position did Von Miller play?
-How many solo tackles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
-How many sacks did Von Miller have?
-Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
-How many solo tackles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
-How many times did the Broncos sack Newton?
-How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
-What did the Broncos recover for a touchdown?
-Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
-What position did Von Miller play?
-How many times did the Broncos sack Newton?
-How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
-Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
-How many solo tackles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
-Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
-How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
-What British band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
-Which two artists performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
-What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
-Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
-How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
-Along with Bruno Mars, who performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
-Along with Beyoncé, who performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
-What British band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
-Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
-How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
-Along with Beyoncé, who performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
-What was the most watched U.S. broadcast of Super Bowl 50?
-Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
-How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
-What British band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
-Which two artists performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
-Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
-What British band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
-Which two artists performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
-What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
-How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
-What British band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
-Which two artists performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
-Along with Beyoncé, who performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
-Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
-What game did Goodell say would be "spectacular" in 2012?
-In what year did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
-Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
-When did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
-Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
-Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
-Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
-What did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be?
-What did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be?
-In what year did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
-What is the name of the stadium that the league narrowed the bids to?
-Along with New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome and Levi's Stadium, what stadium was narrowed to three bids?
-What is the name of the stadium that was narrowed down to three?
-What is the name of Miami's stadium?
-What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
-What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
-What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
-What is the name of Miami's stadium?
-What were the three sites the league narrowed the bids to?
-How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
-In what city is the Mercedes-Benz Superdome located?
-What is the name of Miami's stadium?
-In what city is Levi's Stadium located?
-What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
-What is the name of Miami's stadium?
-What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
-What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
-When did the league announce the two finalists for Super Bowl XLIV?
-How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
-What was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida?
-In what year was Super Bowl XLIV held?
-In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host Super Bowl XIX?
-Which stadium was the finalist to host the Super Bowl in 2012?
-When did the league announce the two finalists for Super Bowl XLIV?
-Where was Super Bowl XIX held in 1985?
-When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
-In what year was Super Bowl XLIV held?
-How many finalists were there for Super Bowl XLIV?
-What was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida?
-How many finalists were there for Super Bowl XLIV?
-Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
-In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host Super Bowl XIX?
-What city has hosted the most Super Bowls?
-When did the league announce the two finalists for Super Bowl XLIV?
-How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
-What city has hosted the most Super Bowls?
-In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host Super Bowl XIX?
-Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
-On what date was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
-Who voted to award the Super Bowl to Levi's Stadium?
-When did Levi's Stadium open?
-How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
-Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in 2003?
-In what city did the 2013 NFL spring meetings take place?
-On what date was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
-How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
-What was the first Super Bowl held in California?
-Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in 2003?
-In what year was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
-When did Levi's Stadium open?
-How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
-In what year was Super Bowl XIX held in the Bay Area?
-What was the first Super Bowl held in California?
-On what date was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
-When did Levi's Stadium open?
-In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego?
-In what city did the 2013 NFL spring meetings take place?
-On what date was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
-When did Levi's Stadium open?
-How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
-In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego?
-Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?
-How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
-How many teams have acquired a 15-1 record?
-Who became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss?
-What was the last Super Bowl the Broncos reached?
-Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?
-How many times have the Denver Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
-How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
-What was the first Super Bowl appearance for the Carolina Panthers?
-How many teams have acquired a 15-1 record?
-What is the number of seeds from both conferences in the Super Bowl?
-What is the number of seeds from both conferences in the Super Bowl?
-What was the last Super Bowl the Broncos reached?
-What was the only other time the Carolina Panthers have appeared in the Super Bowl?
-How many teams have acquired a 15-1 record?
-How many seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
-How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
-Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?
-What running back was waived by the Carolina Panthers?
-Who was the top wide receiver for the Carolina Panthers?
-How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule?
-In what year did the NFL expand to a 16-game schedule?
-What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
-How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
-How many All-Pro selections did the Panthers have?
-Who was the top wide receiver for the Carolina Panthers?
-In what year did the NFL expand to a 16-game schedule?
-In what year did the New Orleans Saints have the best start to a season in NFL history?
-In what year did the Green Bay Packers go 13-0?
-What did Kelvin Benjamin suffer in the preseason?
-Who was the top wide receiver for the Carolina Panthers?
-What running back was waived by the Carolina Panthers?
-In what year did the NFL expand to a 16-game schedule?
-How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
-What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
-When did the NFL expand to a 16-game schedule?
-What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
-How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
-How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense have?
-How many touchdowns did Ted Ginn Jr. catch?
-How many rushing touchdowns did Ted Ginn Jr. have?
-How many punts did Ted Ginn Jr. return for 277 yards?
-Who was Cam Newton's leading receiver?
-How many touchdowns did Ted Ginn Jr. catch?
-What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
-How many passes did tight end Greg Olsen catch?
-What was Greg Olsen's leading position on the Panthers offense?
-Who was the Pro Bowl running back for the Panthers?
-How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense have?
-Who had one of his best seasons?
-How many yards did Cam Newton throw for?
-How many touchdowns did Ted Ginn Jr. catch?
-How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense have?
-How many points did the Panthers offense score?
-How many yards did Cam Newton throw for?
-How many touchdowns did Ted Ginn Jr. catch?
-What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
-How many touchdowns did Devin Funchess catch?
-How many points did the Panthers defense give up?
-How many career sacks did Jared Allen have?
-How many tackles did Luke Kuechly make?
-How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
-Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
-How many interceptions did the Panthers defense have?
-Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
-How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
-How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
-Who led the team with a career high seven interceptions?
-How many interceptions did the Panthers defense have?
-Who had 5 sacks in just 9 starts?
-Who led the team in tackles with 118?
-How many fumbles did Kawann Short recover?
-Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
-Who took over as the starter for most of the remainder of the regular season?
-What team did Peyton Manning play for in 1998?
-Who did the Broncos lose 13-7 to in the Week 17 regular season finale?
-Who is the defensive coordinator of the Denver Broncos?
-How many divisional championships did John Fox win?
-Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
-What team did Peyton Manning play for in 1998?
-How old was Peyton Manning in the 2015 off-season?
-What injury did Peyton Manning have in his heel?
-Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
-Who led the NFL in interceptions?
-Why did Peyton Manning have his worst statistical season since his rookie year?
-How old was Peyton Manning in the 2015 off-season?
-How many divisional championships did John Fox win?
-Who was the head coach of the Denver Broncos before Gary Kubiak?
-Who led the NFL in interceptions?
-Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
-Where did Manning suffer a partial tear of the plantar fasciitis?
-Who is the defensive coordinator of the Denver Broncos?
-What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
-How many interceptions did Manning have?
-Who was the team's leading receiver with 105 receptions?
-Who was the team's leading rusher?
-How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw?
-What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
-How many yards did Manning throw for?
-How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
-Who was the team's leading receiver with 105 receptions?
-What position did Demaryius Thomas play?
-What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
-How many interceptions did Manning have?
-Who was the team's leading receiver with 105 receptions?
-How many interceptions did Osweiler have?
-What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
-How many interceptions did Manning have?
-Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
-Who was the team's leading rusher?
-What was Ronnie Hillman's yards per carry average?
-How many yards did the Broncos' defense allow?
-How many sacks did defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
-Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
-How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
-What position did DeMarcus Ware play?
-What position did DeMarcus Ware play?
-What position did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson play?
-How many points did the Broncos' defense allow?
-Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
-Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
-How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
-Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
-Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
-Which two defensive ends had 5½ sacks?
-Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
-Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
-How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Arizona Cardinals?
-How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
-How did the Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round?
-Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
-How did the Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round?
-How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Arizona Cardinals?
-Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
-Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
-How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
-Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
-What was the final score of the NFC Championship Game?
-Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
-How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Arizona Cardinals?
-Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
-How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the divisional round?
-Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
-What was the final score of the AFC Championship Game?
-How many seconds were on the clock when the Broncos intercepted a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
-What team defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
-What was the final score of the divisional round?
-Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
-How many seconds were on the clock when the Broncos intercepted a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
-Who didn't throw any interceptions in their two playoff games?
-Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
-How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the divisional round?
-Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
-Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
-Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
-How many seconds were on the clock when the Broncos intercepted a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
-Who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career?
-What did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
-How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
-How many years old was Thomas Davis?
-What had Thomas Davis overcome three times in his career?
-What did Thomas Davis break in the NFC Championship Game?
-How many years old was Thomas Davis?
-What game did Thomas Davis say he would play in?
-How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
-What did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
-How many years old was Thomas Davis?
-Who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career?
-At what age is Peyton Manning the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
-Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
-How old was John Elway when he won Super Bowl XXXIII?
-What is John Elway's position with the Broncos?
-What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
-What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
-Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
-How old was John Elway when he won Super Bowl XXXIII?
-Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
-How many Super Bowls did Peyton Manning lead?
-How many Super Bowls did Peyton Manning lead?
-Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
-Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
-In what Super Bowl did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory?
-Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
-At what age is Peyton Manning the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
-Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
-In what year was Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
-In what year was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
-How old was Newton when he played against Manning?
-What is the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
-Who was the #1 pick in the 2011 draft?
-Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
-Who was the first pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
-How old was Newton when he played against Manning?
-What was the first Super Bowl to feature a player who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
-In what year was Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
-In what year was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
-Who was the #1 pick in the 2011 draft?
-In what year was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
-How old was Newton when he played against Manning?
-What is the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
-What was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played?
-What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX?
-What position did Rivera play for the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
-Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
-What team did Kubiak replace Elway for?
-What position did Rivera play for the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
-Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
-Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
-What was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played?
-Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens that slipped and missed a field goal?
-What type of turf did the NFL re-sodd the field with?
-Who is the field director of the Atlanta Braves?
-Who was Justin Tucker a kicker for?
-What position did Justin Tucker play?
-Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens that slipped and missed a field goal?
-What position did Justin Tucker play?
-What type of turf did the NFL re-sodd the field with?
-Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens that slipped and missed a field goal?
-What did the NFL re-sodd the field with?
-What type of turf did the NFL re-sodd the field with?
-What did a number of players need to change during the game?
-Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens that slipped and missed a field goal?
-What type of turf is usually used for Super Bowl games?
-Which team wore white in Super Bowl XXXIII?
-How did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII?
-Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
-What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXI?
-In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants?
-In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants?
-How did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII?
-Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
-What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXI?
-What did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXIII?
-Who was the only other AFC champion team to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
-In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants?
-What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXII?
-What color jerseys have the Broncos lost in Super Bowl XII, XXII, XXIV, and XLVIII?
-What was the standard home uniform of the Panthers?
-Where did the Panthers stay?
-Where did the Broncos practice?
-Where did the Panthers stay?
-Where did the Broncos stay?
-Where did the Panthers stay?
-Where did the Broncos stay?
-Where did the Panthers stay?
-Where did the Broncos practice?
-Where did the Panthers stay?
-Where did the Panthers stay?
-Where did the Broncos practice?
-Where did the Broncos stay?
-Where did the Panthers stay?
-Where did the Panthers stay?
-Where did the Broncos practice?
-Where did the Broncos stay?
-On what date did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
-What was the first Super Bowl to use Roman numerals?
-Who is the league's vice president of brand and creative?
-At what Super Bowl was the standardized logo template introduced?
-What trophy is behind the large numerals in the Super Bowl 50 logo?
-In what year did the NFL suspend the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals?
-The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for what Super Bowl?
-What letter was removed from the name of Super Bowl 50?
-In what color are the large numerals in the Super Bowl 50 logo?
-On what date did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
-What did the NFL change the name of Super Bowl 50 to?
-What letter did the NFL change the name of Super Bowl 50 to?
-In what color are the large numerals in the Super Bowl 50 logo?
-For what Super Bowl will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
-What language were the Roman numerals used for Super Bowl 50?
-For what Super Bowl will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
-What color were footballs given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
-When did all sideline jackets and hats begin to have gold trim?
-How many yards on the field were colored gold in the 2015 season?
-What color were footballs given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
-What color were footballs given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
-What was the name of the 2015 NFL season's gold-themed promotions?
-What were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
-What part of the field was colored gold in the 2015 NFL season?
-What color were footballs given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
-Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
-Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
-Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
-Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
-On what date did "Super Bowl City" open?
-How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
-Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
-Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
-What is the name of the city that opened on January 30?
-Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
-What is the name of the city that opened on January 30?
-Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
-What is the name of the city that opened on January 30?
-How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
-Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
-How much did Jane Kim want the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
-What event was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
-Where is Bellomy Field located?
-How much is the ancillary events worth?
-How long is the Convention Center event?
-How much is the ancillary events worth?
-What is one of the ancillary events?
-Who has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event?
-Where is the beer, wine and food festival at Santa Clara University?
-What will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors?
-Who has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event?
-How much is the ancillary events worth?
-Who has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event?
-On what day of the week was the media day moved to?
-On what day is the media day typically held?
-Where was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
-In what city was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
-What was the Super Bowl Opening Night replica of?
-On what day is the media day typically held?
-On what day of the week was the media day moved to?
-What was the new name of the media day?
-Where was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
-In what city was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
-When was the media day typically held?
-What was the new name of the media day?
-Where was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
-What was the Super Bowl Opening Night replica of?
-On what day of the week was the media day moved to?
-What was the new name of the media day?
-Where was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
-On what bridge was the Super Bowl Opening Night ceremony held?
-On what date was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
-What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
-How much money has the host committee raised through sponsors?
-Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Chevron, what company is a sponsor of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
-Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Chevron, and Dignity Health, what company is a sponsor of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
-Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, and Dignity Health, what company is a sponsor of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
-Who has openly sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender businesses?
-How much money has the host committee raised through sponsors?
-What has the host committee raised over $40 million through?
-What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
-What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
-How much money has the host committee raised through sponsors?
-What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
-What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
-What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
-What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
-What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
-What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
-What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
-What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
-What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
-What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
-How many carat gold-plated "50" will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive?
-How many pounds will the "50" weigh?
-Who designed the "50"?
-Who designed the "50"?
-What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
-What is the size of the Vince Lombardi Trophy?
-Who designed the "50"?
-What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
-Who designed the "50"?
-What network broadcast the game in the United States?
-Along with Jim Nantz, who called the game for CBS?
-Who was on the sidelines with Evan Washburn?
-How many cameras were in the upper deck of the stadium?
-What was the resolution of the EyeVision 360 cameras for Super Bowl 50?
-How many main broadcast television partners of the NFL are there?
-Where did Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn call the game?
-What kind of view did the EyeVision 360 provide?
-What was the resolution of the EyeVision 360 cameras for Super Bowl 50?
-Where did Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn call the game?
-What network broadcast the game in the United States?
-How many main broadcast television partners of the NFL are there?
-What network broadcast the game in the United States?
-Who were the lead broadcast team for the game?
-Who were on the sidelines of the game?
-What was the resolution of the EyeVision 360 cameras for Super Bowl 50?
-Along with microphones and pylon, what new features did CBS introduce during the telecast?
-Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl in 2015?
-Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
-Who called the game for ESPN Deportes?
-On what date did ESPN Deportes announce that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
-In what language did CBS broadcast the Super Bowl in 2015?
-Who does not have a Spanish-language outlet of its own?
-Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl in 2015?
-Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes?
-Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl in 2015?
-Who called the game for ESPN Deportes?
-Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes?
-What service was only available to Verizon Wireless customers?
-Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
-On what website did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
-Along with Chromecast, Roku, and Windows 10, what other digital media player was available to watch the game?
-On what Windows operating system was the CBS Sports app available?
-On what website did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
-Along with Chromecast, Roku, and Windows 10, what other digital media player was available to watch the game?
-Who was only able to watch the game on smartphones?
-What service did Verizon Wireless customers use to watch the game on their smartphones?
-Who had exclusivity on the NFL Mobile service?
-What service was only available to Verizon Wireless customers?
-What did CBS provide?
-Who had exclusivity on the NFL Mobile service?
-Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
-What late night show did CBS broadcast a special episode of after the game?
-What late night show did CBS air after a break for local programming?
-What late night show did CBS broadcast a special episode of after the game?
-What late night show did CBS air after a break for local programming?
-What late night show did CBS broadcast a special episode of after the game?
-What did CBS take a break for after The Late Late Show with James Corden?
-What late night show did CBS broadcast a special episode of after the break for local programming?
-What was the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
-What beer manufacturer was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl?
-What company held its "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
-What was the anniversary of the Pokémon video game and media franchise?
-What was the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
-What beer manufacturer was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl?
-What company held its "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
-What company made their Super Bowl debut?
-Nintendo and what other company made their Super Bowl debut?
-What beer manufacturer was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl?
-What company held its "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
-What beer manufacturer was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl?
-What company held its "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
-What contest did Doritos hold that allowed viewers to create their own ad for the game?
-What contest did QuickBooks sponsor?
-Who won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
-How long was Death Wish Coffee's commercial?
-How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat out?
-Who won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
-How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat out?
-Who sponsored the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
-Who won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
-How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat out for the free advertisement?
-Who sponsored the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
-Who won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
-What was the debut trailer for?
-What movie did Lionsgate pay to air during the Super Bowl?
-What movie did Paramount pay for a trailer to be aired during the Super Bowl?
-Along with Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Eddie the Eagle and Independence Day, what movie did Fox pay for a Super Bowl trailer for?
-What movie did Lionsgate pay to air during the Super Bowl?
-What movie did Paramount pay for a trailer to be aired during the Super Bowl?
-What was the debut trailer for?
-What Marvel movie did Disney pay for a Super Bowl trailer?
-What movie did Fox pay for Resurgence?
-Which studio paid for The Secret Life of Pets?
-Which studio paid for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle?
-What network will carry the game throughout North America?
-Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
-Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
-Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
-Who is the sideline reporter for Westwood One?
-How many channels will carry the game throughout North America?
-Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
-What network will carry the game throughout North America?
-Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
-Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
-Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
-Who are the color analysts for the game?
-Who are the sideline reporters for the game?
-What will Jim Gray anchor?
-Westwood One will carry the game throughout what continent?
-What station in Denver will broadcast the game on 103.5 FM?
-Who is the play-by-play announcer on KOA and KRFX?
-What station will carry the game in North Carolina?
-Where is WBT-FM based?
-Who will call the game on WBT in North Carolina?
-Who is the play-by-play announcer on KOA and KRFX?
-Who is the color commentator for the game on KRFX?
-What station in North Carolina will broadcast the game?
-Who will call the game on WBT in North Carolina?
-What stations will carry the game in Denver?
-What station will WBT simulcast the game on?
-What radio station will broadcast the contest in the United Kingdom?
-Along with BBC Radio 5 Live, what radio station will broadcast the contest in the UK?
-Along with Rocky Boiman, Greg Brady and Greg Brady, who will commentate on the British English broadcast?
-Who will broadcast the contest in the United Kingdom?
-Who is the commentator for the BBC's British English broadcast?
-Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
-Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
-Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
-In what year did Harvey Martin die?
-Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
-How many of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players appeared in the pregame ceremony?
-Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
-Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
-How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players appeared in the ceremony?
-How many of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players appeared in the pregame ceremony?
-Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
-Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
-Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
-How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
-What did Lady Gaga perform?
-What award did Marlee Matlin win?
-What did Lady Gaga perform?
-What language did Marlee Matlin use to translate the national anthem?
-Who performed the national anthem?
-Who provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation?
-Who performed the national anthem?
-Who provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation?
-Who performed the national anthem?
-How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
-Who provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation?
-On what date did the NFL confirm that Coldplay would be performing at the halftime show?
-What nationality was Coldplay?
-In what Super Bowl did Beyoncé perform?
-What single did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
-Bruno Mars headlined what Super Bowl halftime show?
-Who performed at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
-What company confirmed that Beyoncé would be performing at the Super Bowl in 2016?
-What single did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
-Who performed at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
-Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
-What single did Beyoncé and Coldplay collaborate on?
-Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
-Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong?
-Who did Peyton Manning throw a 22-yard pass to?
-Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a 3-yard loss?
-Who kicked a 34-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 3-0 lead?
-Who carried the ball 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
-How many yards did Peyton Manning complete to tight end Owen Daniels?
-Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
-Who kicked a 34-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 3-0 lead?
-What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
-Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong?
-Who did Peyton Manning throw an 18-yard pass to?
-Who carried the ball 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
-Who kicked a 34-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 3-0 lead?
-What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
-Who was the retired referee who disagreed with the call?
-Who was the quarterback of the Panthers?
-Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
-Who recovered a fumble in the end zone for the Broncos?
-What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
-Who did Cam Newton appear to complete a 24-yard pass to?
-Who was the retired referee who disagreed with the call?
-Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
-Who recovered a fumble in the end zone for the Broncos?
-In what year was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
-Who was the retired referee who disagreed with the call?
-Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
-Who recovered a fumble in the end zone for the Broncos?
-What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
-Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
-Who was responsible for the punt that Jordan Norwood received?
-How many yards did Brad Nortman punt?
-How many yards did Jordan Norwood return for?
-How many yards did McManus kick a field goal?
-How many yards did Newton complete 4 of 4 passes?
-Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
-How long did it take for the Panthers to cut the score to 10-7?
-Who took off for a Super Bowl record 61-yard return before Mario Addison dragged him down?
-How many yards did McManus kick a field goal?
-Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
-What did McManus kick to increase the Broncos lead to 13-7?
-Who tackled Tolbert?
-What is Danny Trevathan's position?
-Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
-Who was sacked by DeMarcus Ware as time expired in the half?
-Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
-Who lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart?
-Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
-How many yards did Kony Ealy return the interception for?
-Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
-Who lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart?
-Who recovered Tolbert's fumble?
-Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
-What did the Panthers do with their possession after losing a fumble?
-Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
-Who did the Panthers fail to score on their second offensive play of the second half?
-Who missed a 44-yard field goal attempt on the first drive of the second half?
-How many yards did Graham Gano miss on his first field goal attempt?
-Who kicked a 33-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
-Who intercepted a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn?
-Who did the Panthers fail to score on their second offensive play of the second half?
-What did Graham Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
-Who intercepted a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn?
-Who recovered T. J. Ward's fumble?
-Who did the Panthers fail to score on their second offensive play of the second half?
-Where did the Broncos defense stop the Panthers' second drive?
-Who missed a 44-yard field goal attempt on the first drive of the second half?
-Who did Manning pass to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
-Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
-How long was Gano's field goal?
-Who caught a 16-yard reception to cut the Panthers deficit to one score?
-Who ran for a 12-yard run to set up Gano's 39-yard field goal?
-Where did the Broncos drive to in the fourth quarter?
-Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
-Where did Ealy recover the ball?
-What did the next three drives of the game end in?
-Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
-Where did Ealy recover the ball?
-What was the length of Gano's field goal?
-How many drives of the game would end in punts?
-How many yards did the Broncos have on 3rd-and-9?
-Who did several players dove into the pile to attempt to recover the ball?
-Who committed a holding penalty that gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
-Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
-Who did Manning pass to for a 2-point conversion?
-Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
-What did the ball bounce back to after several players dove for it?
-Who did several players dove into the pile to attempt to recover the ball?
-Who committed a holding penalty that gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
-How long did it take for the Broncos to take a 24-10 lead?
-How long did it take for Carolina to get the ball on their own 24-yard line with a chance to mount a game winning drive?
-Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
-What did the ball bounce back to after several players dove for it?
-How many plays did Denver's offense fail to get into the end zone?
-Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
-How many solo tackles did Ware have?
-How many touchdowns did Manning have in the game?
-How many receptions did Ginn have?
-Who had the most tackles in the game?
-How many interceptions did Newton have?
-How many interceptions did Newton have?
-How many touchdowns did Manning have in the game?
-Who was the game's leading rusher?
-Who was Manning's top receiver?
-Who had the most tackles in the game?
-Who was Manning's top receiver?
-Who was the game's leading rusher?
-How many field goals did McManus make during the post-season?
-How many interceptions did Newton have?
-How many receptions did Ginn have?
-How many total yards did the Carolina Panthers gain in Super Bowl 50?
-How many first downs did the Broncos lose?
-Who set the previous record of 244 yards in Super Bowl XXXV?
-Who's 61-yard punt return set a new record?
-Who became the oldest quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl at age 39?
-How many total yards did the Carolina Panthers gain in Super Bowl 50?
-How many first downs did the Broncos lose?
-Who set a Super Bowl record with seven sacks in Super Bowl XX?
-Which team tied a Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
-How many first downs did the Broncos lose to the Panthers?
-How many first downs did the Broncos lose?
-Which team tied a Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
-Who set a Super Bowl record with seven sacks in Super Bowl XX?
-How many teams' combined third down conversion percentage of 13.8 was a Super Bowl low?
-What award did Maria Skłodowska-Curie receive?
-In what year was Casimir Pulaski born?
-Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
-Władysław Szpilman and Frédéric Chopin are what?
-How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
-How many different species of trees are in the Saxon Garden?
-What is a popular strolling destination for Varsovians?
-What is the name of the royal garden in Warsaw?
-Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
-What park covers the area of 76 ha?
-How far is the Vistula river from Warsaw?
-What animals live in the Vistula river's habitat?
-How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
-How many lakes are in Warsaw?
-Why are most of the lakes emptied before winter?
-What type of city is Warsaw?
-How many people in 1933 were of Polish mother tongue?
-What percentage of Warsaw's population was Jewish in 1897?
-What minority was in Warsaw in 1897?
-What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
-What is the second academic school of technology in the country?
-How many professors are employed at the University of Warsaw?
-What is the largest medical school in Poland?
-When was the University of Warsaw established?
-What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland?
-When was the University Library founded?
-How many items are in the University Library?
-Who designed the University Library?
-Who designed the University Library garden?
-How large is the University Library garden?
-What did Warsaw suffer during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy?
-What was the name of the initial plan to rebuild Poland?
-Why has Warsaw seen many improvements over the past decade?
-What has happened to the city's sanitation facilities over the past decade?
-What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe?
-What is the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland?
-What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
-How many beds does the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology have?
-What has the infrastructure of the CMHI done over the past years?
-What type of venues are in Warsaw?
-What type of events does Warsaw host?
-Where is the Congress Hall located?
-In what city is the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science located?
-What type of events does Warsaw host?
-What is the Saxon Garden?
-What is Ogród Saski?
-When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
-What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
-What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
-What is the festival called on Midsummer's Night?
-How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
-What is the name of the festival called Wianki?
-What did maidens float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict?
-What flower are people looking for on Midsummer's Eve?
-The Museum of Posters has one of the largest collections of what in the world?
-How many museums are in Warsaw?
-What type of museum is the National Museum?
-What is Adolf Hitler's private collection?
-The Museum of the Polish Army portrays the history of what?
-Where can a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland be found?
-In what city is the Warsaw Uprising Museum located?
-What kind of theater is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
-What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
-How many rooms does the Warsaw Historical Museum have?
-Where is the Centre for Contemporary Art located?
-How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art realize each year?
-What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
-Who does the Zachęta National Gallery of Art show modern art by?
-When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
-What is the name of the team that won Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000?
-In what year did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship?
-How many times did Polonia Warsaw win the cup?
-Where is Polonia Warsaw's home venue?
-Why was Polonia relegated from the country's top flight in 2013?
-What is Warsaw's symbol?
-What is Warsaw's symbol?
-How long has the symbol of the mermaid been in use?
-What is the oldest existing seal of Warsaw?
-What is in the claws of the seal of Warsaw?
-What type of figure is not fully known?
-Where did two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey?
-Where did one of Triton's daughters stay?
-In what village did the second mermaid stop to rest?
-What did a greedy merchant do to the mermaid?
-Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
-When did Tamara de Lempicka marry Tadeusz Łempicki?
-What style of art did Tamara de Lempicka represent?
-What was Nathan Alterman's profession?
-Who described Warsaw in many of his novels?
-Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
-In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
-What type of industries make up Warsaw's economy?
-What is one of the largest and most important exchanges in Central and Eastern Europe?
-What European Union agency has its headquarters in Warsaw?
-In what year was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
-What was the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1313?
-In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
-Who moved his court from Krakow to Warsaw in 1596?
-Why did Warsaw gain the title of the "Phoenix City"?
-What religion is the archdiocese of Warsaw?
-What is the name of the University of Warsaw?
-What was the Old Town listed as in 1980?
-What type of attractions are the Castle Square with the Royal Castle?
-Around a quarter of the city is filled with what?
-What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language?
-What does Warszawa mean?
-Who was Warsz?
-What did Warsz own?
-What is the official city name of Warsaw?
-What settlement was raided by nearby clans and dukes?
-Who was Bolesław II of Masovia?
-In what year did the Prince of Płock establish Warsaw?
-When did Warsaw become the official capital of Masovian Duchy?
-When was the Masovian Duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
-In 1529, Warsaw for the first time became the seat of what?
-In what year did the General Sejm become permanent?
-What did the Warsaw Confederation establish in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
-Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth?
-When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
-How long did Warsaw remain the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
-What kingdom annexed Warsaw in 1796?
-Who liberated Warsaw in 1806?
-In what year was the Congress of Vienna held?
-When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
-How long was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
-Where did the Allied Armistice terms require Germany to withdraw from?
-Who set up the Second Polish Republic?
-In what year was the Polish-Bolshevik War fought?
-Who was defeated in the Battle of Warsaw?
-On what date did the German Invasion of Poland begin?
-What was the General Government?
-How much of Warsaw's Jewish population was in the Warsaw Ghetto?
-When was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising?
-How long did the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising last?
-Who was pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw?
-Why did the Polish government-in-exile in London give orders to the underground Home Army to try to seize control of Warsaw?
-When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
-How long did the Warsaw Uprising last?
-How many Polish civilians died in the Warsaw Uprising?
-What campaign was initiated after World War II?
-What type of housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage?
-What type of city was the Palace of Culture and Science?
-What is the name of the building that was a gift from the Soviet Union?
-What was Warsaw's historic Old Town inscribed onto in 1980?
-Who was the pope of Poland in 1979 and 1983?
-What did John Paul II's visits to Poland encourage?
-How long after becoming pope did John Paul II visit Poland?
-Where did John Paul II celebrate Mass in 1979?
-What did the Polish people see John Paul II's words as?
-How many kilometers from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw?
-How many miles is Warsaw from Berlin?
-What river does Warsaw straddle?
-How tall is Szczęśliwice hill?
-Where is the lowest point of Warsaw?
-How many main geomorphologic formations is Warsaw located on?
-What geomorphologic formation is located on the plain moraine plateau?
-What plateau is the Warsaw Escarpment located on?
-What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
-What is the name of the edge of moraine plateau?
-What type of escarpment is on the plain of Warsaw?
-What does the highest level of the Vistula terraces contain?
-The contemporary flooded terrace still has visible what?
-What are several levels of the Vistula terraces?
-What type of forest is on the right side of Warsaw?
-What does Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflect?
-When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
-When did rebuilding begin in Warsaw?
-What is an example of a building that was destroyed in the 1950s and 1960s?
-What was the basic design of the residential blocks built in the 1950s and 1960s?
-What style of architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications?
-When was St. John's Cathedral built?
-What style is St. John's Cathedral a typical example of?
-The house of Baryczko merchant family is an example of what type of architecture?
-The Royal Castle and the Jesuit Church are examples of what type of architecture?
-During what century did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches?
-When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
-Czapski Palace is an example of what style of architecture?
-What style of architecture can be described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms teamed with a great inspiration from the Roman period?
-When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
-What type of architecture was not restored by communist authorities after the war?
-What happened to the Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja?
-What style was the Warsaw Philharmony rebuilt in?
-What is the most interesting of the late 19th-century architecture?
-What are the Saxon Palace and the Brühl Palace?
-How many places commemorate the heroic history of Warsaw?
-What is the name of the infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
-What is the name of the 19th-century fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising?
-Who did Little Insurgent commemorate?
-What is the name of the monument erected by Wincenty Kućma?
-What kind of spaces are the Botanic Garden and the University Library?
-Where is a palm house located?
-What is the name of the big park in the northern Mokotów?
-What park is close to the Sejm and John Lennon street?
-In what year was a zoological garden established in the Praga Park?
-What is the main reason for the richness of the flora of Warsaw?
-Where is Bielany Forest located?
-Bielany Forest is the remaining part of what forest?
-What is the name of the big forest area by the southern city border?
-How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
-How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?
-How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
-When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
-What did Poles think Varsovians thought of themselves?
-What was the first measure the city authorities were forced to introduce?
-What type of city is Warsaw?
-How many people lived in Warsaw in 1901?
-What percentage of Warsaw's population were Catholics in 1901?
-What percentage of Warsaw's population in 1909 were Protestants?
-In what year did the Warsaw Uprising take place?
-What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
-What are the units of the second level of the territorial division?
-What city does not have entitlements of powiat?
-What is the unicameral legislative body in Warsaw?
-How many members are in the Warsaw City Council?
-How often are Warsaw City Council members elected?
-What does the Warsaw City Council divide itself into?
-How long does the Warsaw City Council have to override a mayor's veto?
-What is the mayor of Warsaw called in Poland?
-Who was the first president of Warsaw?
-When was Jan Andrzej Menich president?
-Who elects the President of Warsaw?
-In the years of 1994-1999 the mayor of what district automatically was designated as the President of Warsaw?
-What is the name of the city centre of Warsaw?
-How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
-What type of market was Warsaw ranked as the 7th greatest?
-What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
-What was the total nominal GDP of Warsaw in 2010?
-When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
-What war ended the trading of Warsaw's first stock exchange?
-When was the Warsaw Stock Exchange re-established?
-How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
-What political party was the WSE formerly the headquarters of?
-When was the FSO Car Factory established?
-What was the name of the car that was assembled at the FSO Car Factory?
-What South Korean car manufacturer purchased the FSO Car Factory in 1995?
-Who bought the FSO Car Factory in 2005?
-What car did AvtoZAZ assemble at the FSO Car Factory?
-What is another name for Warsaw?
-What is the capital and largest city of Poland?
-On what river does Warsaw stand?
-How many people live in the greater metropolitan area of Warsaw?
-Where does Warsaw rank as the most-populous capital city in the European Union?
-What is the capital and largest city of Poland?
-On what river does Warsaw stand?
-How far is Warsaw from the Baltic Sea?
-How many people live in the greater metropolitan area of Warsaw?
-Where does Warsaw rank as the most-populous capital city in the European Union?
-In what country is Normandy located?
-When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
-From where did the Normans come from?
-Who was the leader of the Normans?
-In what century did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
-Who led an expedition on behalf of their duke?
-Who was the ruler of the Duchy of Normandy?
-What type of orthodoxy did the Normans adopt?
-What does the Old Norse Norðmaðr mean?
-When was Nordmannus recorded in Medieval Latin?
-In what year did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
-Who was the ruler of West Francia at the time of the Duchy of Normandy?
-The Duchy of Normandy would eventually extend west beyond what river?
-Who raided and settled Normandy and parts of the Atlantic coast?
-What religion did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with?
-In what part of France is the Norman culture located?
-What did Normandy export by 1066?
-In what year did the Norman pilgrims returning from Jerusalem call in at the port of Salerno when a Saracen attack occurred?
-Who was the shrine of at Monte Gargano?
-Where was the shrine of the Archangel Michael located?
-Who was the leader of the Hauteville family?
-Who was the elected leader of the Hauteville family?
-Who did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta from?
-When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
-Where was William Iron Arm's citadel located?
-What is the name of the Book of Roger?
-What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
-What type of bureaucracy did the Normans have?
-Who did the Normans fight against in Armenia?
-In what decade did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
-When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
-Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul from carving out an independent state in Asia Minor?
-What was the name of the castle of Raimbaud?
-What Norman led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley?
-Who did some Normans join to destroy the Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
-Several families of Byzantine Greece were of what origin during the Comnenian Restoration?
-Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
-In what year was Dyrrachium betrayed to the Normans?
-How many men did Robert Guiscard lead in 1081?
-What city did Bohemond sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines?
-Who was Robert's son?
-What city did Bohemond sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines?
-In what year did a large Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
-What was one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic?
-Dyrrachium was one of the most important naval bases of what body of water?
-Who was forced from his kingdom by Sweyn Forkbeard?
-Who was Emma's sister?
-Where did King Ethelred flee to in 1013?
-Who forced Ethelred II of England to flee to Normandy?
-Who invited Edward the Confessor to return to England?
-When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
-Who did Edward appoint archbishop of Canterbury?
-At what battle did Duke William II of Normandy kill King Harold II?
-Who was the Duke of Normandy in 1066?
-In what year did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
-Who did the invading Normans replace as the ruling class of England?
-What did the Anglo-Norman language evolve into?
-When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
-In what country did the Normans settle?
-The Normans had a profound effect on what culture and history?
-Who was one of the claimants of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
-Who married Edgar Atheling's sister Margaret?
-In what year did William invade Scotland?
-What was the name of Malcolm III's son?
-Who did King David I of Scotland's elder brother marry?
-What culture did King David I introduce to Scotland?
-What was Ralph earl of?
-Ralph was charged with defending the Marches and warring with whom?
-Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
-In what country did Norman words first enter Welsh?
-When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula to carve out a state for himself?
-Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
-In what year was the Siege of Antioch successful?
-Who was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem?
-Tancred was instrumental in the conquest of what city?
-How long did Western European domination of Cyprus last?
-What caused the fleet to disperse?
-What was the name of Richard's fiancée?
-In what year did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina with a large fleet?
-Who was the despot of Cyprus in 1191?
-Who was Guy de Lusignan's rival?
-What type of chains did Isaac surrender with?
-Who led the troops that conquered the whole island?
-Who was crowned King of Cyprus?
-When was the wedding of Richard the Lion-Heart and Berengaria?
-What was one of the grand ceremonies of the wedding?
-In what year did the Venetians acquire full control of Cyprus?
-Who bought Cyprus after the Anglo-Norman conquest?
-In what continent were the Canarian islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro located?
-Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
-Who did Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to the Canary Islands to?
-Who sold the rights to the Canary Islands in 1418?
-Where are Jersey and Guernsey located?
-How many customaries was Norman customary law transcribed in Latin?
-What idiom did Norman architecture spread to England and Italy?
-What type of arches did Norman architecture have?
-In England, the period of Norman architecture precedes what style of architecture?
-In England, the period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of what?
-In what Kingdom did Norman-Arab architecture begin?
-When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
-Who used the church as a unifying force for their disparate duchy?
-In what century did the French Wars of Religion take place?
-What is the Bayeux Tapestry a work of?
-What is the most famous work of Norman art?
-Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?
-What type of art was common in Norman Italy?
-In what century was the staff around which neumes were oriented first developed?
-Who were the two Italian abbots at Fécamp?
-Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
-What monastery did the monks of Saint-Evroul establish in Italy?
-Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroul?
-At Saint Evroul, a tradition of what had developed?
-In what year was Nikola Tesla born?
-What nationality was Nikola Tesla?
-In what year did Nikola Tesla die?
-In what year was Nikola Tesla born?
-In what year did Nikola Tesla die?
-What nationality was Nikola Tesla?
-What type of electricity supply system did Nikola Tesla design?
-In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
-Who did Tesla work for in 1884?
-Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
-In what city did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
-What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current battle that Tesla was involved in?
-In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
-Who did Tesla work for in 1884?
-In what city did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
-Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
-Along with the AC induction motor, what other invention did George Westinghouse license from Tesla?
-When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
-What type of power experiments did Tesla do?
-What did Tesla experiment with in his lab?
-In what city did Tesla conduct high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments?
-When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
-What did Tesla build that was one of the first ever exhibited?
-What was Tesla's unfinished intercontinental wireless transmission project?
-In what year did Tesla die?
-What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the tesla in his honor?
-Where did Tesla live most of his life?
-What was Tesla's nickname in popular culture?
-What earned Tesla a considerable amount of money?
-In what year did Tesla die?
-What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the tesla in his honor?
-When did popular interest in Tesla begin to increase?
-What was Tesla known for?
-In what modern country is Smiljan located?
-What was Milutin Tesla's profession?
-What type of memory did Nikola Tesla attribute to his mother?
-What did Nikola Tesla attribute his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
-What was Milutin Tesla's profession?
-Who was Tesla's father?
-Who was Nikola Tesla's mother?
-What did Tesla's mother have a talent for?
-What did Nikola Tesla attribute his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
-How many children did Tesla have?
-Along with arithmetic and religion, what language did Tesla learn in primary school?
-In what year did the Tesla family move to Gospić, Austrian Empire?
-What was Tesla's older brother's name?
-Who were Tesla's three sisters?
-What happened to Dane when Nikola was five?
-Where did Tesla's family move to in 1862?
-What was Tesla's father's job?
-Who was Tesla's math teacher?
-In what language did Tesla attend school?
-What did Tesla perform in his head that caused his teachers to believe he was cheating?
-What did Tesla's teachers believe he was doing?
-When did Tesla graduate from the Higher Real Gymnasium?
-In what year did Tesla move to Karlovac?
-Why did Tesla move to Karlovac?
-Who was Tesla's math teacher?
-In what language did Tesla attend school?
-When did Tesla graduate from the Higher Real Gymnasium?
-What illness did Tesla contract when he returned to Smiljan?
-How long was Tesla bedridden from cholera?
-What school did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from cholera?
-What did Tesla's father want him to do?
-What was Tesla's birthtown?
-In what year did Tesla return to his birthtown?
-What illness did Tesla contract when he returned to Smiljan?
-How long was Tesla bedridden from cholera?
-What did Tesla's father want him to do?
-What did Tesla's father promise to do if he recovered from cholera?
-Where did Tesla run away to in 1874?
-Who did Tesla say helped him recover from his illness?
-Where did Tesla explore in hunter's garb?
-In what year did Tesla run away to Tomingaj?
-What did Tesla wear to explore the mountains?
-What did Tesla run away from in 1874?
-In what year did Tesla run away to Tomingaj?
-What did Tesla do in Tomingaj?
-Who did Tesla say helped him recover from his illness?
-In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
-Where did Tesla enroll in 1875?
-In what year did Tesla's father die?
-What did Tesla become addicted to after losing his scholarship?
-How many Sundays did Tesla work?
-Where was Austrian Polytechnic located?
-In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
-In what year did Tesla's father die?
-What did Tesla do during his third year at Austrian Polytechnic?
-What did Tesla's professors say would happen if he was removed from the school?
-What did Tesla do in December 1878?
-Why did Tesla leave Graz?
-What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
-What did Milutin Tesla beg his son to do?
-What did Nikola suffer when he refused to return to Maribor?
-In what year did Tesla leave Graz?
-What was Tesla trying to hide when he left Graz?
-What did Tesla's friends think happened to him after he dropped out of school?
-What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
-What did Nikola suffer when he refused to return to Maribor?
-Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
-When was Tesla returned to Gospić?
-How old was Milutin Tesla when he died?
-What did some sources say Milutin Tesla died of?
-What did Milutin Tesla do in 1879?
-Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
-In what year did Milutin Tesla die?
-What was Milutin Tesla's old school?
-How did Milutin Tesla die?
-Where did Tesla leave Gospić for?
-Why did Tesla fail to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University?
-What position did Tesla hold at Charles-Ferdinand University?
-What university did Tesla fail to enroll at?
-Where did Tesla leave Gospić for?
-In what year did Tesla leave Gospić for Prague?
-What university did Tesla fail to enroll at?
-Who helped Tesla leave Gospić for Prague?
-Where did Tesla move to in 1881?
-What telegraph company did Tesla work for in 1881?
-What position did Tesla hold at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
-What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
-What was Tesla's job title in the Central Telegraph Office?
-In what year did Tesla move to Budapest?
-What was the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
-What telegraph company did Tesla work for in 1881?
-What position did Tesla hold at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
-In what year did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company in France?
-In what country did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
-Where did Tesla move to in 1884?
-Who hired Tesla to work for?
-Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
-What company did Tesla work for in 1882?
-In what country did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
-In what year did Tesla move to New York City?
-Who hired Tesla to work for?
-Where was Edison's Edison Machine Works located?
-How much did Edison say he would pay Tesla for redesigning Edison's generators?
-How much did Edison offer Tesla for redesigning Edison's direct current generators?
-How long did it take Tesla to redesign Edison's direct current generators?
-How much did Edison say he would pay Tesla for redesigning Edison's generators?
-What did Edison say that Tesla didn't understand?
-How much did Edison offer to Tesla?
-Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
-What was the name of Tesla's electric lighting company?
-What did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing do?
-What type of patents were issued to Tesla in the US?
-What was one of the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
-Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
-In what year did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
-What was the name of Tesla's electric lighting company?
-What did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing do?
-What was the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
-What did the investors do to Tesla?
-How did Tesla end up after being forced out of Tesla's company?
-What type of job did Tesla work for $2 per day?
-During what years did Tesla have terrible headaches and bitter tears?
-Why did Tesla lose control of his patents?
-What type of job did Tesla work for $2 per day?
-What did Tesla have to work at during the winter of 1886/1887?
-What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
-When did Brown and Peck form the Tesla Electric Company?
-What did the profits of the Tesla Electric Company go to?
-Where was the Tesla Electric Company laboratory located?
-In what year did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown and Charles F. Peck?
-What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
-Who was the New York attorney that Tesla met in 1886?
-Where did Brown and Peck set up a laboratory for Tesla?
-What company did Alfred S. Brown and Charles F. Peck form in April 1887?
-What type of motor did Tesla develop in 1887?
-When was the induction motor patented?
-What did the self-starting induction motor not need?
-What did the self-starting design of the induction motor avoid?
-What type of motor did Tesla's induction motor have?
-In what year did Tesla develop an induction motor that ran on alternating current?
-Why was alternating current being built in Europe and the United States?
-What did Tesla's induction motor replace?
-In what year was Tesla's induction motor patented?
-Who was Thomas Commerford Martin?
-Where did Tesla demonstrate his alternating current system?
-In what year did Westinghouse look into getting a patent on a similar commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor?
-Why did Westinghouse decide not to get a patent on an induction motor?
-Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
-Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
-Who did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company report to that Tesla had a viable AC motor?
-Who presented a paper in 1888 about an induction motor?
-What was Galileo Ferraris' profession?
-What company did George Westinghouse work for?
-In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
-How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
-Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with?
-What was Tesla's job at Westinghouse?
-How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
-In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
-How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month to be a consultant?
-In what city was Westinghouse's labs located?
-In what city did Tesla work for a year?
-What did Tesla help to create in Pittsburgh?
-What was the length of the AC current system Tesla proposed?
-What did Westinghouse use instead of the 60-cycle AC current system?
-Why did Tesla work in Pittsburgh?
-What did Westinghouse use instead of the 60-cycle AC current system?
-Who was in the "War of Currents"?
-What did the "War of Currents" begin as a competition between?
-What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
-What was Thomas Edison's company consolidated into in 1892?
-What type of system did Westinghouse use to power arc lights?
-Who was no longer in control of his own company in 1892?
-In what year did the "War of Currents" reach the point of all-out warfare?
-What caused Westinghouse to put Tesla's motor on hold for a while?
-What was Thomas Edison's company consolidated into in 1892?
-Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
-In what city was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition held?
-Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
-What was the banner announcing at the Columbian Exposition?
-What was the banner announcing at the Columbian Exposition?
-Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
-In what city was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition held?
-In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition?
-What was the 1893 World's Fair a key event in the history of?
-Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
-Where was the Cataract Construction Company based?
-Who was awarded the contract to build a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
-Who was awarded a contract to build the AC distribution system?
-What type of system did Tesla say would be the most reliable?
-Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
-In what year did Richard Dean Adams seek Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls?
-What type of system did Tesla say would be the most reliable?
-What did Tesla say a two-phase system would be?
-In what year was a patent-sharing agreement signed between Westinghouse and General Electric?
-How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's patents?
-How much did Westinghouse pay for the AC horsepower royalty?
-How much did Westinghouse pay out in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
-What financier backed General Electric?
-How much did Westinghouse pay out in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
-How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's patents?
-At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
-In what city was Tesla's laboratory located?
-What did Tesla use to demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
-What did Tesla patent in 1891?
-In what year did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
-What did Tesla patent in 1891?
-At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
-How did Tesla demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
-What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of?
-What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of?
-In what year did Tesla leave the IEEE?
-What position did Tesla hold in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
-When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
-Along with the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, what was the forerunner of the IEEE?
-Why did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy of invisible kinds?
-When did Tesla lose most of his early research?
-When did Wilhelm Röntgen announce the discovery of x-rays?
-What was the only thing captured in the image of Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube?
-In what year did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy?
-What is another name for Roentgen rays?
-What happened to much of Tesla's early research?
-What may have Tesla inadvertently captured when he tried to photograph Mark Twain?
-Who did Tesla try to photograph with a Geissler tube?
-What is radiography?
-When did Tesla begin doing his own experiments in X-ray imaging?
-What is the modern term for X-ray imaging?
-In his research, Tesla devised several experimental setups to produce what?
-What did Tesla use to produce bremsstrahlung?
-In what year did Tesla begin experimenting with X-ray imaging?
-What did Tesla use to produce bremsstrahlung?
-What type of rays did Tesla believe his circuits would enable one to generate?
-What did Tesla incorrectly believe about X-rays?
-What did Tesla believe was the cause of skin damage?
-What did Tesla believe was caused by ozone generated in contact with the skin?
-What did Tesla note the hazards of working with?
-Where can plasma waves occur?
-What did Tesla believe was the cause of skin damage?
-What did Tesla believe X-rays to be?
-Where can plasma waves occur?
-Where did Tesla note the hazards of working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices?
-Who was the Westinghouse engineer who developed an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
-In what year did Westinghouse begin branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
-What company started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
-What device did Tesla use to demonstrate how to make a copper egg stand on end?
-Who explained the principles of the rotating magnetic field in an induction motor?
-In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
-What did a minute particle break off the cathode, pass out of the tube, and do to Tesla?
-How did Tesla feel when a particle hit him?
-What did Tesla compare his "electric gun" to?
-Along with the Franklin Institute and the National Electric Light Association, what organization did Tesla lecture for?
-What device was used in the further development of radio?
-Where was the National Electric Light Association located?
-In what year did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat?
-What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat?
-Where did Tesla demonstrate his "teleautomaton"?
-During what event did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat?
-What animal was used to pilot Tesla's boat?
-In what year was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy?
-Who was the first to achieve radio transmission?
-In what year did Guglielmo Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
-In what year did the Supreme Court of the United States restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
-Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge and John Stone?
-In what year did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
-What city did Tesla say he was transmitting signals from Pikes Peak to?
-When did Tesla perform his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab?
-How long was Tesla's first spark length?
-What type of electricity did Tesla investigate?
-What type of waves did Tesla observe?
-What did Tesla believe about the earth?
-What type of energy did he produce?
-How long was the discharges of artificial lightning?
-How far away was the thunder from Cripple Creek, Colorado?
-What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
-What type of insects were electrified?
-What did Tesla cause?
-What happened to the dynamos in a power house six miles away?
-What caused the dynamos in a power house six miles away to burn out?
-What did the sparks do to the insulation?
-What did Tesla conclude the signals from his receiver may be?
-What planet did reporters think Tesla was hearing signals from?
-Who wrote the article "Talking With Planets"?
-What did Tesla do in July 1899?
-When did Marconi's European experiments take place?
-How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla in 1899?
-Why did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000?
-What did Tesla use the money for?
-In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 in Tesla?
-In what year did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
-What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904?
-In what year was Tesla's lab torn down?
-What happened to Tesla's lab after it was torn down?
-What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility that Tesla established?
-What was Wardenclyffe?
-Where was Wardenclyffe located?
-Who did Tesla ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter?
-What event caused Tesla to ask Morgan for more money?
-What was Morgan's reaction to Tesla's request for more money?
-How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
-What did Tesla ask for in his letters to Morgan?
-What ended Tesla's relationship with Morgan?
-How tall was Wardenclyffe?
-How many horsepower was Tesla's 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine?
-How fast was Tesla's bladeless turbine?
-In what year did Tesla celebrate his 50th birthday?
-At what horsepower were Tesla's bladeless turbine engines tested?
-What type of power did Tesla use to create his oscillator?
-Where was Tesla experimenting with mechanical oscillators?
-What happened to Tesla's oscillator as the speed grew?
-What did Allan L. Benson publish in 1912?
-What did Tesla say would happen to the earth?
-What did Tesla theorize enhanced intelligence?
-How did Tesla hope to make dull students bright?
-Who was the superintendent of New York City schools in 1912?
-What was William H. Maxwell's job?
-Where did Tesla seek investors before World War I?
-What happened to Tesla's funding after the war started?
-What did Tesla do with Wardenclyffe?
-How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe for?
-What award did Tesla receive in 1917?
-In what magazine did Tesla postulate that electricity could be used to locate submarines?
-What type of screen did Tesla use to view his electricity to locate submarines?
-What did Girardeau help develop in the 1930s?
-Who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930s?
-Who was the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to?
-Who was awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
-What were unsubstantiated rumors at the time of the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
-A recipient could only decline a Nobel Prize after he is what?
-Why are there claims that Edison and Tesla were not given the award?
-How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1915?
-Who won the prize in 1915?
-In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
-What was Tesla's last patent?
-What type of aircraft did Tesla patent in 1928?
-What did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
-What type of engines did Tesla propose to use in rotor aircraft?
-How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla?
-What did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla for the rest of his life?
-How long did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla's rent?
-What was Westinghouse worried about with regards to Tesla's living conditions?
-What did Tesla announce a method of transmitting with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
-In 1935, Tesla announced a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss?
-In 1935, Tesla announced a method of transmitting mechanical energy with how much loss over any terrestrial distance?
-In 1935, Tesla announced a method of accurately determining the location of what?
-When did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
-What did Tesla do on his regular commute to the cathedral and library?
-Who did Tesla refuse to consult after his accident?
-What happened to Tesla's ribs in the accident?
-When was Tesla able to get up?
-When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker to make his regular commute to the cathedral?
-What did Tesla make claims about after studying the Van de Graaff generator?
-After studying what generator did Tesla make claims about a "teleforce" weapon?
-Along with anti-aircraft purposes, what did Tesla say the Van de Graaff generator could be used against?
-Along with ground-based infantry, for what purpose did Tesla say the Van de Graaff generator could be used?
-What did the press call the Van de Graaff generator?
-In what year did Tesla speak about the death ray?
-When did Tesla talk about the death ray?
-What kind of pellets did Tesla use for his death ray?
-How is the death ray accelerated?
-How much time will pass before Tesla can give the death ray to the world?
-The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media was about what?
-Where is The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media located?
-In what city is the Nikola Tesla Museum located?
-How many volts of volts did Tesla say he could charge particles to in his treatise?
-What did Tesla believe a superweapon would put an end to?
-What did Tesla say efforts were made to do to his invention?
-Where was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon?
-What had been scrutinized in Tesla's room?
-How old was Tesla when he died?
-When did Tesla die?
-Who found Tesla's body?
-What sign did Alice Monaghan ignore to enter Tesla's room?
-What was the cause of Tesla's death?
-What did the FBI do with Tesla's belongings?
-Who was called in to analyze Tesla's belongings?
-What did John G. Trump conclude about Tesla's belongings in OAP custody?
-Where was Tesla's estate transported to?
-Who read the eulogy for Tesla?
-Who wrote the eulogy for Tesla?
-On what date was Tesla's state funeral held?
-How many people attended the state funeral for Tesla?
-Where was Tesla's state funeral held?
-Where was Tesla's estate shipped to in 1957?
-Who pressured Tesla's nephew to send his entire estate to Belgrade?
-Who transported Tesla's ashes from the United States to Belgrade?
-Where was Tesla's estate shipped to in 1957?
-Where are Tesla's ashes displayed?
-How many patents did Tesla obtain worldwide?
-How many countries have Tesla's patents been accounted for?
-In addition to the United States, Britain, and Canada, what other country did many of Tesla's patents come from?
-Where have some of Tesla's patents been found?
-At what time did Tesla have dinner?
-What time did Tesla work every day?
-When did Tesla end his work?
-Who did Tesla call to order his dinner?
-How many miles did Tesla walk each day?
-What did Tesla walk for?
-What did Tesla do one hundred times for each foot every night?
-What did Tesla say that squishing his toes one hundred times a night stimulated?
-What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
-Who was Arthur Brisbane?
-How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe could be reduced to?
-What animal did Tesla feed every day?
-How much did Tesla spend to fix a pigeon?
-What did Tesla fix the pigeon with?
-At the end of his life, where did Tesla feed pigeons?
-Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons to nurse back to health?
-What was Tesla's weight from 1888 to 1926?
-How tall was Tesla?
-During what years did Tesla have almost no weight variance?
-In what city did Tesla live?
-How many languages did Tesla speak?
-What did blinding flashes of light appear before Tesla's eyes?
-What technique did Tesla use to visualize an invention before moving to the construction stage?
-What did Tesla suffer from when he was sick?
-What type of memory did Tesla supposedly have?
-How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table?
-How long did Tesla work at his laboratory?
-Where was Tesla's second year of study?
-Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
-What was Swezey's profession?
-What did Tesla say was very helpful to his scientific abilities?
-Who was madly in love with Tesla?
-When did Tesla tell a reporter that he felt he made too great a sacrifice to his work?
-Who was Tesla's loyal secretary?
-Who described Tesla as attaining a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force"?
-What was Tesla prone to do with his work?
-What type of person was Tesla?
-Who was Julian Hawthorne?
-Who did Tesla become a close friend of in middle age?
-Where did Mark Twain and Tesla spend a lot of time together?
-When did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
-What did Tesla express disgust for?
-What position did Tesla fire because of her weight?
-Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
-What did Tesla tell a subordinate to do?
-What did Tesla believe could only exist in an experimental vacuum?
-What concept did Tesla believe transmitted electrical energy?
-What did Tesla believe an all pervasive ether did?
-In what century did Tesla believe in an all pervasive "ether" that transmitted electrical energy?
-Tesla was critical of what theory of relativity?
-How did Tesla feel about theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
-Tesla was critical of Einstein's theory of what?
-In 1937, Tesla claimed to have completed a dynamic theory of what?
-When did Tesla start working on his theory?
-What type of space did Tesla say his theory would put an end to idle speculations and false conceptions?
-At what age did Tesla die?
-Tesla was a proponent of an imposed selective breeding version of what?
-What did Tesla believe the natural workings of nature were?
-What did Tesla believe had interfered with the natural workings of nature?
-In what year did Tesla speak about eugenics?
-Who did Tesla believe would become the dominant sex in the future?
-In what year did Tesla say that humanity's future would be run by "Queen Bees"?
-What did Tesla believe humanity's future would be run by?
-In what environment did Tesla make predictions?
-What are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War?
-When was Tesla's article published?
-What organization did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues?
-What religion was Tesla raised in?
-What type of religion did Tesla oppose?
-What religions did Tesla have a profound respect for?
-What was the name of Tesla's article published in 1937?
-What are Tesla's religious views?
-What did Tesla say he wanted to end?
-What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
-What type of publications did Tesla write for?
-Who wrote My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
-Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
-In what year was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
-In what book was the article "Experiments With Alternate Currents Of High Potential And High Frequency" published?
-In what type of literature is the impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla a recurring theme?
-Where has Tesla's legacy endured?
-In how many types of science fiction is the impact of Tesla's technologies a recurring theme?
-What magazine featured Tesla on its cover on his 75th birthday?
-On what date did Time magazine put Tesla on its cover?
-What was Tesla's contribution to?
-What famous scientist congratulated Tesla on his 75th birthday?
-How many pioneers of science and engineering congratulated Tesla on his 75th birthday?
-What branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
-Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their what?
-Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying what according to their inherent difficulty?
-Why is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
-What does computational complexity theory introduce to study problems?
-What are two examples of resources needed to solve a problem?
-What is used in circuit complexity?
-What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
-What are two closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
-What is a key distinction between computational complexity theory and computability theory?
-What theory asks what kind of problems can, in principle, be solved algorithmically?
-What theory asks what kind of problems can, in principle, be solved algorithmically?
-What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
-In computational complexity theory, what refers to the abstract question to be solved?
-What type of utterance can serve as the input for a decision problem?
-A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what?
-A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with what?
-How many kilometres does the traveling salesman problem require?
-What is an example of a quantitative answer to the traveling salesman problem?
-What type of problems does complexity theory address?
-What is a string over an alphabet?
-What can integers be represented in?
-What are strings that are over an alphabet called?
-In what notation can integers be represented?
-How can graphs be encoded directly?
-What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
-A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either what?
-What is an alternate answer to a decision problem?
-A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either what or no?
-A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either what or no?
-What is an example of a decision problem?
-What is associated with a decision problem?
-What does one have to decide to obtain a precise definition of a decision problem?
-What is a function problem?
-What is expected for every input in a function problem?
-What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
-Along with the traveling salesman problem, what is an example of a function problem?
-What is the output of a function problem more like than a decision problem?
-What can be recast as function problems?
-The multiplication of two integers can be expressed as what?
-What is one way to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
-The running time may, in general, depend on what?
-How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
-The size of the input is usually taken to be the size of what?
-Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with what?
-What thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
-What can be expressed as a function of n?
-What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
-What is the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
-If T(n) is a polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be a what?
-What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
-If a problem can be solved by what, there exists a Turing machine that solves the problem?
-What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
-A Turing machine manipulates what contained on a strip of tape?
-What is the most basic Turing machine?
-A deterministic Turing machine uses a fixed set of what to determine its future actions?
-What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
-What is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
-What are algorithms that use random bits called?
-Many types of Turing machines are used to define what?
-When resources are bounded, some Turing machines may be more powerful than others?
-Along with deterministic Turing machines, what types of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes?
-What is an example of a machine model different from the standard multi-tape Turing machines?
-What can be converted to another model without providing any extra?
-What types of consumption of alternate models may vary?
-What do all these models have in common?
-What type of Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
-Some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of what?
-What does a non-deterministic Turing machine capture?
-What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
-What is the total number of steps that a deterministic Turing machine makes before it halts and outputs the answer?
- complexity theory is interested in classifying problems based on their what?
-What is the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine denoted by?
-A Turing machine M is said to operate within what amount of space?
-Time and space are the most well-known what?
-What can any complexity measure be viewed as?
-What are complexity measures generally defined by?
-What are generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
-What are generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
-What are the three ways of measuring time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
-The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
-The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring what complexity of different inputs of the same size?
-The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different what?
-What solves the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input?
-What is the worst case when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
-What is the worst-case time for a deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort?
-What is the minimum amount of time required by?
-What field of study does analyzing a particular algorithm fall under?
-What makes a statement about all possible algorithms?
-What is the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm?
-Lower bounds make a statement about what?
-What notation hides constant factors and smaller terms?
-What does the big O notation hide?
-What would one write in big O notation if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40?
-The big O notation makes bounds independent of the specific details of what?
-What have complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework?
-Some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into what?
-What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into this framework?
-What does bounding the computation time above by some concrete function f(n) often yields complexity classes that depend on?
-In what time can the language {xx | x is any binary string} be solved on a multi-tape Turing machine?
-In what model does quadratic time require?
-What thesis states that the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
-What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
-What can be bound by an algorithm?
-What can be used to define many important complexity classes?
-What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
-What are three important complexity classes defined using probabilistic Turing machines?
-AC and NC are defined using what kind of circuits?
-BQP and QMA are defined using what type of Turing machines?
-What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
-IP and AM are defined using what type of proof systems?
-What does relaxing the requirements on define a bigger set of problems?
-What is DTIME(n) contained in?
-What is the answer to such questions for time and space requirements?
-What do hierarchy theorems induce?
-What can we make about how much more additional time or space is needed in order to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
-What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
-The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what?
-Where is L strictly contained in the space hierarchy theorem?
-What is a transformation of one problem into another problem?
-A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what?
-What does X do to Y?
-Along with Cook reductions, what are two other types of reductions?
- polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions are examples of what?
-What is the most commonly used reduction?
-What can the problem of squaring an integer be reduced to?
-How long does the reduction process take?
-What can be given to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
-Squaring is not more difficult than what algorithm?
-What does the notion of hard problems depend on?
-How is a problem X hard for a class of problems C?
-An algorithm for X allows us to do what?
-The set of problems that are hard for NP is the set of what?
-What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
-What class ofcomplete problems contains the most difficult problems?
-What would being able to reduce a known NP-complete problem to another problem indicate?
-What class ofcomplete problems contains the most difficult problems?
-What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
-What is the hypothesis that the complexity class P is a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm called?
-What complexity class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm is known?
-What is an example of a problem that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm is known?
-What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
-If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have what?
-What is an example of a problem in biology that can be solved if P equals NP?
-How much is the prize for resolving the P versus NP problem?
-Who showed that if P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
-What are problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete called?
-Along with the discrete logarithm problem and integer factorization problem, what is an example of an NP-intermediate problem?
-What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
-If the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level, it is believed that graph isomorphism is what?
-If graph isomorphism is NP-complete, what collapses to its second level?
-If graph isomorphism is NP-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to what level?
-Who created the best algorithm for the graph isomorphism problem?
-What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
-The integer factorization problem is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than what?
-What does the RSA algorithm form the basis of?
-What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
-Many known complexity classes are what?
-What is possible that P = PSPACE?
-What are RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH?
-What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
-What is the class containing complement problems?
-What is a complement problem?
-If the two complexity classes are not equal then P is not equal to NP?
-What has been shown if the two complexity classes are not equal?
-What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
-What is not known about L?
-NL and NC are examples of what?
-What are two complexity classes between P and L?
-What is not known about NL and NC?
-What are problems that can be solved in theory but which in practice take too long for their solutions to be useful?
-What might be unusable in practice?
-If NP is not the same as P, what are also intractable?
-What is an example of a decision problem that is not in P?
-What has happened to the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic?
-Algorithms can solve what over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time?
-How quickly can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem over a wide range of sizes?
-SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of what problem?
-What did researchers do before the actual research on algorithmic problems started?
-Who created the definition of Turing machines?
-What did Alan Turing define in 1936?
-In what year did Alan Turing define Turing machines?
-What did Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines simplify?
-What is the name of the seminal paper written by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns?
-Who wrote the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
-In what year was "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
-What did Hartmanis and Stearns define?
-In what year was "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
-Who wrote the definition of linear bounded automata?
-When was Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets published?
-Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in 1962?
-Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of what?
-Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of what?
-Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms?
-What is the name of Manuel Blum's important result?
-What was the name of Richard Karp's 1972 paper?
-How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems did Karp show were NP-complete?
-What is the course of study that a teacher provides called?
-What is the science of teaching?
-In many countries, a person who wishes to become a teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from what?
-What do teachers use to facilitate student learning?
-Where is the role of teacher often carried out?
-A teacher's role may vary among what?
-Along with literacy, what type of education can a teacher provide?
-Along with literacy and numeracy, vocational training, religion, civics, community roles, and life skills, what type of training can a teacher provide?
-Along with literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, what type of education can a teacher provide?
-What is an example of a transient or ongoing teacher?
-In some countries, formal education can take place through what?
-In some countries, what type of education can take place through home schooling?
-What type of role can a teacher occupy in home schooling?
-In addition to a teacher, what else can be used in a community setting?
-Gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors, youth pastors and lamas are examples of what type of teachers?
-What type of texts can gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas teach?
-What religious texts can religious and spiritual teachers teach?
-What are gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas?
-What is teaching within the family called?
-Who is responsible for formal teaching in some societies?
-What is another name for CPA?
-In addition to homeschooling, where else can a student be taught?
-Who is responsible for formal teaching in some societies?
-Outside of the classroom, what do teachers help with the organization of?
-What type of activities can a teacher serve as a supervisor for?
-What do teachers supervise outside of the classroom?
-Who may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, and help with the organization of school functions?
-Around the world many governments operate what?
-What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
-Who are teacher's colleges generally established to serve and protect?
-What is a body designed to preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of?
-What do teacher's colleges enforce?
-In many situations teachers in publicly funded schools must be what?
-What does a teacher's college conduct hearings on?
-What type of college is responsible for setting out clear standards of practice?
-What type of college is responsible for setting out clear standards of practice?
-What type of college is responsible for setting out clear standards of practice?
-In what type of environment can a teacher facilitate student learning?
-A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as what?
-In addition to a school, what is an example of an environment in which a teacher can help a student learn?
-What does a teacher do in education?
-What type of approach is typically used to teach?
-What are different ways to teach often referred to as?
-What do teachers often accompany students on outside of the classroom?
-What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
-The rise of what technology has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
-What is an example of a practical goal of a teacher?
-A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by who?
-What type of disabilities can a teacher deal with?
-What is an example of an age in which a teacher may interact with students?
-What type of curricula may a teacher follow?
-Teaching using pedagogy also involve assessing the educational levels of the students on what?
-Where does the real bulk of learning take place?
-What does a teacher do to timid students?
-What does a teacher do to cocky students?
-What is the function of a teacher to get rookies off the bench?
-What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
-What does a primary school teacher teach?
-What type of teachers do secondary schools have?
-In what type of school does the relationship between children and teachers tend to be closer?
-What is another term for a parent in primary school?
-What types of approaches do exist for primary education?
-What is another name for a platoon system?
-How do students derive a strong sense of security?
-What is the advantage of a teacher who specializes in one subject?
-In what country is the platoon system common?
-What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions?
-How many teachers are involved in co-teaching?
-What does co-teaching focus the student on?
-How do two or more teachers work to fulfill the needs of every student?
-What does co-teaching provide to a student?
-What is the most common form of school discipline?
-A teacher was expected to act as what while a child was in school?
-What was open to a substitute parent while a child was in school?
-What form of school discipline was most common throughout the history of education?
-When was a teacher expected to act as a substitute parent?
-How common was corporal punishment in the past?
-What countries have now banned corporal punishment?
-In what country is corporal punishment still lawful?
-Who ruled in 1977 that paddling did not violate the US Constitution?
-What did corporal punishment cause?
-How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
-Where are most states that have not banned corporal punishment located?
-Is corporal punishment still used to a significant degree in some public schools?
-What is used to administer corporal punishment in American schools?
-Where is corporal punishment usually given in American schools?
-What is an official corporal punishment in some Asian, African, and Caribbean countries?
-In what countries is official corporal punishment common?
-What is the name of the official corporal punishment in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries?
-What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States?
-What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States?
-Where is detention one of the most common punishments?
-How do students usually sit during detention?
-What do students have to write during detention?
-What type of teacher is a modern example of school discipline in North America?
-What is positive reinforcement balanced with?
-What defines what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
-What is seen as falling outside of reasonable discipline?
-What are teachers expected to do with their students?
-Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
-In what region of the world are countries that combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
-What do many problems with modern schooling stem from?
-What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
-In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
-In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
-In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
-In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
-What is the typical school class size?
-What can maintaining order in the classroom divert a teacher from?
-What type of students receive disproportionate resources?
-What type of students may teachers concentrate their attention on?
-What type of students receive disproportionate resources?
-Sudbury model democratic schools claim that what can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
-Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for whom?
-What is the school atmosphere in Sudbury model democratic schools?
-What do Sudbury model democratic schools claim about the preservation of public order?
-What do Sudbury model democratic schools' proponents argue is a school in which community discipline prevails?
-What characteristic of a teacher can affect how students perceive course materials?
-What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content transfer to receptive students?
-What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content not do?
-How do students who had enthusiastic teachers rate them?
-Recent research has found a correlation between students' intrinsic motivation to learn and what?
-What did students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher do outside of the classroom?
-What type of expressions result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
-What type of studies have shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
-Nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in college students reporting what levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
-Enthusiastic teachers may also lead to students becoming more what in their own learning process?
-What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
-What concept may also apply to teacher enthusiasm?
-What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
-Research shows that student motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to what?
-Enthusiastic teachers are particularly good at creating what relations with their students?
-What does academic success include?
-What must a teacher guide his student in?
-What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
-What type of teachers are students likely to build stronger relations with?
-What type of teachers are students likely to build stronger relations with?
-What do teachers spend more time doing?
-What type of teacher is shown to invite student participation and decision making?
-Along with enthusiasm about teaching and enthusiasm about the subject matter, what is the third most important aspect of teacher enthusiasm?
-What type of teacher can be very influential in a young students life?
-A spark in the teacher may create a spark of excitement in what other person?
-An enthusiastic teacher has the ability to be what in the young students life?
-What must a teacher enjoy doing?
-What has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts?
-What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
-In what country did the American Association of University Women report that 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
-When did 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
-Who did a study on sexual misconduct by teachers?
-In what country did a study show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional?
-What professions were included in the study in England?
-How many people were included in the British study?
-Which study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency?
-In what country has Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct?
-What has Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau caused?
-What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession?
-Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
-Who has been outraged by Chris Keates' comments?
-What has fear of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile led to in some jurisdictions?
-What should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent not be placed on?
-What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health?
-What is an occupational hazard for teachers?
-Teachers are also at high risk for what?
-What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health?
-What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health?
-What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
-In what country did a 2000 study find that 42% of teachers experienced occupational stress?
-What was the rate of occupational stress for UK teachers in 2000?
-In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
-A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than who?
-How many ways are there to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
-What can be used to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
-What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
-What can organizational interventions help to reduce?
-What can be used to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
-In almost all countries teachers are educated in what?
-What do governments require of teachers before they can teach in a school?
-In many countries, what is earned after completion of high school?
-What do many educational institutions require prospective teachers to pass to be able to teach in classroom?
-What country requires a background check and psychiatric evaluation to be able to teach in classroom?
-Who is responsible for education in Australia?
-How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
-What is the third tier of education in Australia?
-What are the three tiers of education in Australia?
-What type of education does the three-tier model include?
-What is required to teach in Canada?
-What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces?
-Who funds a private school in Canada?
-In Germany, teachers are mainly recruited in special university classes by whom?
-What are special university classes called in Germany?
-What are elementary schools called in Germany?
-What does the salary of teachers depend on?
-What is the name of the higher level secondary school in Germany?
-What is also given for teaching through the Irish language?
-What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
-What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
-What is the average salary for a principal of a large school in Ireland?
-Who are teachers required to be registered with?
-Under what section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 can a person not be paid from Oireachtas funds?
-In what year was Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act passed?
-A person who is not registered with the Teaching Council may not be paid from what?
-In what year was Garda vetting introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession?
-Who has Garda vetting been introduced for since 2006?
-How will existing staff be vetted?
-Who cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role?
-What was the average salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers in September 2007?
-What can cause some salaries to go much higher?
-What is the annual salary of a preschool teacher?
-What must a teacher in state schools have in order to be hired?
-In what month and year did salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers range from £20,133 to £41,004?
-What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
-What are many counties offering alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching?
-How will opportunities vary by geographic area and subject taught?
-What is expected as retirements outweigh slowing enrollment growth?
-What type of teacher is most likely to retire?
-Who must anyone wishing to teach in Scotland register with?
-What is an all graduate profession in Scotland?
-How many Scottish Universities offer Initial Teacher Education?
-What does the GTCS call it when a student has successfully completed their Initial Teacher Education?
-When is "Provisional Registration" raised to "Full Registration" status?
-When did the salary year begin for unpromoted teachers in Scotland?
-How many unpromoted teachers in Scotland earned in April 2008?
-How much did unpromoted teachers earn after 6 years of teaching?
-What can unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn up to £39,942 after 6 years of teaching?
-What can teachers in Scotland be registered members of?
-Where is education in the United Kingdom different from education elsewhere in the UK?
-In 2008/09, 22 per cent of classes in maintained primary schools used what as the sole or main medium of instruction?
-How long are lessons in the language compulsory for all pupils in Wales?
-In 2008/09, what percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction?
-Welsh medium education is available to whom?
-What are ATL, NUT or NASUWT?
-Is the average age of teachers in Wales rising or falling?
-When did attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high?
-What are ATL, NUT or NASUWT?
-What is a growing cause of?
-Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
-How long can a teaching certificate last?
-What type of degree are public school teachers required to have?
-What type of schools do not require teachers to be certified?
-Many charter schools do not require that their teachers be certified, provided they meet the standards set by what?
-What have teachers been paid in the past?
-What has improved rapidly in recent years?
-What does a teacher with a bachelor's degree and a certificate have?
-Who had the lowest median salary earning $39,259?
-What website allows teachers to sell their lesson plans?
-How many forms of spiritual or religious teachers are there in Christianity?
-What is the most individualistic denomination of Christianity?
-How often is a Confessor a bishop?
-What are the three major traditions of Christianity?
-What is The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
-Who can fill the role of spiritual teacher in the LDS Church?
-What type of guidance is offered by those holding the office of Patriarch?
-Who is expected to provide spiritual guidance for all of his family?
-Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in his home?
-In Hinduism, what is a spiritual teacher known as?
-How high is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
-Who do gurus often exercise a great deal of control over?
-In what part of the world are many traditions of Hinduism common?
-What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
-A Lama who has consciously determined to do what is called a Tulku?
-A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times, is called what?
-How many times is a Tulku reborn?
-How is a Lama determined to be reborn?
-Who can render legal verdicts upon matters of Islamic law?
-Who can render legal verdicts upon matters of Islamic law?
-In what Islamic tradition is the position of spiritual teacher more important?
-What is another term for exoteric?
-What is the highest title of a spiritual teacher in Sufism?
-In what language did Martin Luther speak?
-When did Martin Luther die?
-What church did Martin Luther reject?
-What did Martin Luther believe could be purchased with money?
-What did the Pope do to Martin Luther?
-What did Luther believe salvation to be?
-What did Luther believe was the only way to receive God's grace?
-Who did Luther challenge the authority of?
-What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
-What did Luther consider baptized Christians to be?
-What was translated into the vernacular?
-What version of the German language did his translation of the Bible foster?
-What is the name of the English translation of the German Bible?
-What did his hymns influence the development of?
-What did his marriage to Katharina von Bora allow?
-When was Martin Luther born?
-Where was Martin Luther born?
-What empire was Eisleben, Saxony a part of?
-What religion was Martin Luther baptized as?
-What did Hans Luther want his eldest son to become?
-What university did he enter in 1501?
-What was the University of Erfurt described as?
-When did he have to wake up every morning?
-What type of learning did he endure at the University of Erfurt?
-In what year did he receive his master's degree?
-What type of school did Luther drop out of?
-Why did Luther drop out of law school?
-What two areas of study did Luther want assurances about life?
-How did Luther test everything himself?
-Why did Luther believe that reason could not lead men to what?
-What did Luther say he was terrified of?
-On what date did Luther decide to become a monk?
-Where did Luther go after leaving law school?
-What did one friend blame for Luther's decision to become a monk?
-What did his father see as a waste of?
-What order did Luther dedicate himself to?
-What did Luther describe his time in the Augustinian Order as?
-What did Luther make of Christ?
-Who was Luther's superior?
-What did Luther believe was true repentance?
-In what year was Luther ordained to the priesthood?
-Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
-In what year did Luther receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
-On what date did Luther receive his bachelor's degree?
-What book did Luther receive a bachelor's degree in in 1509?
-When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
-On what date did he receive his Doctor of Theology?
-What position did he hold at the University of Wittenberg?
-Where did he spend the rest of his career?
-What degree did he receive on October 19, 1512?
-In what year was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany to sell indulgences?
-What did Johann Tetzel sell indulgences to raise money for?
-What church stated that faith alone cannot justify man?
-What does the Roman Catholic Church believe justification depends on?
-What does the Roman Catholic Church believe justification depends on?
-When did Martin Luther write to his bishop, Albert of Mainz?
-Who was the bishop of Mainz?
-What did Martin Luther's letter to Albert of Mainz come to be known as?
-Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
-Which of The Ninety-Five Theses asks why does the pope build the basilica of St. Peter with the money of poor believers rather than with his own money?
-Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"?
-As soon as what rings, the soul from purgatory springs?
-Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"?
-Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"?
-Who was responsible for granting forgiveness?
-What did he say indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments?
-What did he say indulgences absolved buyers from?
-What should Christians not slacken in following Christ on account of?
-Who must not slacken in following Christ on account of false assurances?
-Who overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead?
-What was Tetzel known for?
-What did Tetzel overstate the matter of?
-What did Tetzel say was in line with Catholic dogma of the time?
-What story has little foundation in truth?
-According to scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause, what story has little foundation in truth?
-Who made comments on the story of the posting on the door?
-Where was Philipp Melanchthon at the time of the posting?
-According to scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause, the story of the posting on the door has what?
-When did friends of Luther translate the 95 Theses into German?
-The 95 Theses controversy was one of the first in history to be aided by what?
-Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
-How long did it take for copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Germany?
-How long did it take for copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Europe?
-When did Luther's writings begin to reach France, England, and Italy?
-Who came to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
-What part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive?
-In what year were three of Luther's best-known works published?
-Which of Luther's works was published in 1520?
-What did Luther do from 1510 to 1520?
-What terms did Luther view the Catholic Church in new ways?
-What did Luther believe the Catholic church was?
-What did Luther believe the Catholic church had lost sight of?
-What did Luther call God's act of declaring a sinner righteous?
-Luther came to understand justification as entirely the work of who?
-In what year was On the Bondage of the Will published?
-What did Luther consider faith to be?
-Where did Luther explain his concept of justification?
-What did Luther discover about the righteousness of God?
-What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
-What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
-What did Luther railing against?
-Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" was the first of how many points?
-Who did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses?
-Where did Luther send the 95 Theses?
-What did Albrecht need to pay off for his tenure of more than one bishopric?
-How much money was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
-When did Luther send his 95 Theses to Rome?
-Who was used to reformers and heretics?
-Who did Pope Leo X use against Luther?
-When did Luther say he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church?
-What did historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy conclude that the papacy was?
-What was Cajetan's original plan to do to Luther?
-When did the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
-What did Luther promise to do if his opponents did not agree with him?
-Who branded Luther a new Jan Hus?
-What scripture did Luther say did not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
-What did Eck call Luther?
-When was the papal bull Exsurge Domine issued?
-What did Luther have to do to avoid being excommunicated?
-How long did the Pope want Luther to recant the 95 Theses?
-Who was the papal nuncio who tried to broker a solution for Luther?
-When was Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X?
-The enforcement of the ban on the 95 Theses fell to who?
-When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
-The Diet of Worms was a general assembly of what?
-Who presided over the Diet of Worms?
-Who was the Elector of Saxony?
-Who was the assistant of the Archbishop of Trier?
-Who was Johann Eck's assistant?
-What did Luther do with the books he was presented with?
-When did Luther give his response to the question?
-What was Luther's response to the question of whether or not he was the author of the books?
-What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
-What did Luther raise his arm in the traditional salute of?
-Who considers Luther's speech as a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"?
-What type of oratory does Mullett consider Luther's speech to be?
-What did Luther refuse to do?
-Who refused to recant his writings?
-How are the words inserted before "May God help me" recorded in witness accounts?
-What type of words did Mullett believe Luther would tend to select?
-What was held to determine Luther's fate?
-When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
-Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
-What did the Edict of Worms require of Luther?
-What did the Edict of Worms allow anyone to do without legal consequence?
-What was planned during Luther's return trip back to Wittenberg?
-Where did Frederick III escort Luther to?
-What did Luther call the castle at Wartburg?
-What book did Luther translate from Greek into German?
-How did Albrecht respond to Luther's attack on him?
-What did Luther argue that every good work designed to attract God's favor is?
-How can God's grace be earned?
-When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
-What did Luther tell Melanchthon to do to make his sins stronger?
-What did Luther say this life is not a place where?
-When did Luther widen his target from individual pieties to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
-In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, what did Luther do to the idea that the mass is a sacrifice?
-In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, Luther asserted that the mass is what?
-What did Luther encourage?
-What did Luther say monks and nuns could do without sin?
-What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
-In what year did Luther deal with prophecy?
-In what books did Luther focus on the Little Horn prophecy?
-What prophecy did Luther focus on in 1521?
-What was identified as the power of the Papacy in 2 Thessalonians 2?
-Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
-When did Andreas Karlstadt begin a radical program of reform at Wittenberg?
-What did Karlstadt's reforms provoke?
-What group of zealots arrived at Wittenberg after Christmas in 1521?
-Who asked Luther to return to Wittenberg?
-When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
-What did Luther use to repair the ravages of Satan?
-What did Luther do for eight days in Lent?
-What were the eight sermons preached by Luther called?
-What did Luther tell the citizens to do to bring about necessary change?
-What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
-Who wrote to the elector after the sixth sermon?
-When did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
-What emotion did Jerome Schurf feel after Martin's return?
-What type of people did Martin's words bring back every day?
-What did Luther work with the authorities to restore?
-What type of force did Luther become during the Reformation?
-Who did Luther banish?
-What did the radical reformers threaten the new order by fomenting?
-Who did Luther face a battle against after banishing the Zwickau prophets?
-What was Nicholas Storch's profession?
-What was the name of the war that took place in 1524-25?
-When was the German Peasants' War?
-What did many peasants believe Luther would do?
-Who did peasants believe Luther would support an attack on?
-Who did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
-Where did Luther become enraged at the burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries?
-In Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants, Luther called the rebels what?
-What did Luther call the violence against the peasants?
-Who did Luther call on to put down the rebels?
-How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
-What did Luther believe the rebels were doing by choosing violence over lawful submission?
-Who did Paul say all authorities are appointed by?
-What doctrine is based on the reference from the Bible?
-How did Luther believe the peasants deserved to die?
-What did Luther do that caused many rebels to lay down their weapons?
-Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
-When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
-What brought the revolutionary stage of the Reformation to a close?
-Luther's Reformation flourished under the wing of who?
-Who did Martin Luther marry?
-How were the nuns smuggled out of the convent?
-How old was Katharina when she married Martin Luther?
-How old was Martin Luther when he married Katharina von Bora?
-When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
-On what date was the couple engaged?
-On what day was the couple married by Bugenhagen?
-What was left out of the wedding?
-On what date were the wedding banquet and walk to the church made up?
-Who married the couple on June 13, 1525?
-What did Luther's wedding set on clerical marriage?
-What type of marriage did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
-Why did Luther condemn vows of celibacy?
-What did Luther expect?
-What did Melanchthon call Luther's decision to marry?
-What was the name of the former monastery that Luther and his wife moved into?
-Where did Luther and his wife live?
-How many children did Luther and his wife have?
-What did Luther say he would not exchange his poverty for?
-What did Katharina do for a living?
-What did Luther's Biblical ideal of congregations fail to work?
-What did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
-What type of worship service did Luther lay down?
-How many catechisms did Luther write?
-What type of thought is Luther's thought?
-What did Luther avoid to avoid confusing or upsetting the people?
-Where did Luther concentrate on the church?
-What did Luther act as to churches in new territories?
-Who was the new elector of Saxony?
-What did Martin Brecht say was the beginning of a questionable and originally unintended development towards a church government?
-When did Luther publish his German Mass?
-What did Luther not intend his German Mass to replace?
-Who did Luther want to reach with his German Mass?
-What did Luther omit from the Catholic service?
-What did the optional trappings of the German Mass allow?
-When did the visitation of the Electorate of Saxony begin?
-During what event did Luther introduce the new order of worship?
-Along with pastoral care, what did Luther assess the standard of in Saxony?
-What did Luther say the common people had little knowledge of?
-What did Luther say many pastors were well-nigh unskilled and what?
-What method did Luther use to impart the basics of Christianity to congregations?
-In what year did Luther write the Large Catechism?
-Who did Luther write the Large Catechism for?
-Who was the Small Catechism meant to be memorised by?
-What did Luther incorporate in the catechism?
-What is one of Luther's most personal works?
-What did Luther plan to collect?
-Along with the Bondage of the Will, what is one of Luther's most personal works?
-Which of Luther's works has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
-Along with Luther's hymns and the Small Catechism, what book did Luther translate?
-Which of Luther's catechism was especially effective in helping parents teach their children?
-Which of Luther's catechisms was most effective for pastors?
-What language did the Larger Catechism use to express the Apostles' Creed?
-How did Luther depict the Trinity?
-Where does Salvation originate?
-When was Luther's German translation of the New Testament published?
-In what year was the whole Bible published?
-What part of the Old Testament did Luther finish in 1534?
-What word did Luther add to Romans 3:28?
-What did Luther say justifies us, and not works?
-Luther's translation used the variant of German spoken at where?
-Luther's translation of the Bible was intelligible to both what types of Germans?
-Who did Luther want the Bible to be accessible to?
-What did Luther want other people to do with the Bible?
-What did Luther want to remove from the Bible to make it more accessible to Germans?
-At a time of rising demand for what was the Luther Bible published?
-What did Luther's version of the Bible become a popular and influential?
-What did the Luther Bible make a significant contribution to?
-Who created woodcuts for the Luther Bible that contained anti-papal imagery?
-Who translated the Luther Bible into English?
-What did Luther do in addition to writing hymns?
-What types of music did Luther connect with?
-What was Luther's tool of choice for connecting high art and folk music?
-What instrument did Luther use to accompany the sung hymns?
-What became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
-Luther's hymns were frequently evoked by what?
-Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes martyred?
-What hymn did Luther write after learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
-Who translated the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
-What is the first line of the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
-When was "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" written?
-What document did Luther explain in the Small Catechism?
-Where did Luther explain the Apostles' Creed in 1529?
-Luther's hymn was adapted and expanded from what earlier hymn?
-Why do 20th-century Lutherans rarely use "Wir glauben all"?
-In what year was "Vater unser im Himmelreich" written?
-Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer corresponds exactly to Luther's explanation of the prayer in what?
-The hymn functioned as a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer and as a means of examining candidates on what?
-How many revisions does the extant manuscript of the Lord's Prayer show?
-Other 16th- and 20th-century versifications of the Lord's Prayer have adopted what?
-In what year did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
-What psalm was "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" a hymnic version of?
-What did Luther want evangelical colleagues to do?
-What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
-What did the expanded version of "Aus tiefer Not" express?
-What hymn became the main hymn for Advent?
-What hymn was "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" based on?
-What did Luther's "Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ" become?
-How many hymns did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
-What is the hymn "Herr Gott, dich loben wir" known as?
-Luther's hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" reflects the structure and substance of his questions and answers concerning what?
-Who was the tune associated with Psalm 67's prayer for grace?
-What is Psalm 67?
-What composer used the hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam"?
-Where was the Lutheran Reformation held in 1541?
-Where were Luther's hymns included?
-How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch did Luther supply?
-How many songs were in the Erfurt Enchiridion?
-How many songs were in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter?
-What was the name of the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter?
-Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
-What type of cantatas did Johann Sebastian Bach base on Luther's hymns?
-In what year was Christ lag in Todes Banden written?
-When was Bach's second annual cycle?
-In what year did Bach write Wär Gott nicht with uns diese Zeit?
-What did Luther believe a Christian's soul does after it is separated from the body in death?
-What did Luther reject for the saints?
-What did Luther believe the saints do in their prepared bedchamber?
-What did Luther think of Purgatory?
-In what article did Luther describe the saints as currently residing "in their graves and in heaven"?
-Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians?
-Who was one of the later Lutheran theologians who differed from Luther?
-Which Lutheran theologian reached the same conclusion in his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy?
-When was Lessing born?
-Which of Luther's works contains a passage that concludes that the soul does not sleep but wakes (sed vigilat) and experiences visions?
-Who argued in 1765 that John Jortin misread Luther's Commentary on Genesis?
-In what year did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread Luther's Commentary on Genesis?
-Who pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the soul of a man "in this life"?
-What did Fritschel say interrupts a man's sleep?
-When was the Marburg Colloquy held?
-What was Philip I's title?
-What did the Marburg Colloquy aim to establish?
-How many points of agreement was reached at the Marburg Colloquy?
-What was an issue crucial to Luther?
-What did the theologians disagree on the significance of at the Last Supper?
-What did Luther insist on the Real Presence of in the consecrated bread and wine?
-What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine at the Last Supper?
-What did Luther's opponents believe God to be?
-How did the debate between Luther and Zwingli sometimes become?
-In what year was the Augsburg Confession signed?
-What paved the way for the signing in 1530 of the Augsburg Confession?
-What league was formed the following the Marburg Colloquy?
-Who did not sign these agreements?
-Along with John of Saxony and Philip of Hesse, who was a member of the Schmalkaldic League?
-Some scholars have asserted that Luther taught that faith and reason were what?
-What did Luther believe was the best tool for understanding the world outside of the Bible?
-What did Luther say about reason in relation to faith?
-What did Luther believe was the best tool for understanding the world outside of the Bible?
-What did Luther want to honor by separating faith and reason?
-What did Luther write in 1523?
-What did Luther lose hope in as the Reformation continued?
-Who did Luther believe Jesus Christ was born a Jew?
-What group did Luther write against in his later years?
-When was Von den Juden und ihren Lügen written?
-How did Luther view the Turks?
-Why did Luther see the Turks as a scourge?
-What did Luther believe the Biblical apocalypse would do to the papacy?
-Who did Luther believe to be the antichrist?
-By 1529, Luther was actively urging Emperor Charles V and the German people to fight a what?
-In 1542, Luther read a Latin translation of what?
-What did Luther produce after reading the Qur'an?
-What religion did Luther call "Mohammedanism"?
-What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
-What did Luther want to happen to the Qur'an?
-What did Agricola claim God's gospel revealed?
-Who preached a sermon in 1537 that claimed that God's gospel not God's moral law revealed God's wrath to Christians?
-Who did Agricola claim the law belonged to?
-What did Luther write in response to the antinomian theses?
-What was the name of the book that Luther wrote in 1539?
-What is the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart called?
-What is the second use of the law?
-What does Luther say is called the law?
-What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments among Christians not do?
-According to Luther, what does the church consist of?
-What does the third use of the law teach a Christian?
-What does Luther say a Christian should follow in his or her vocations on a daily basis?
-What is the term for the way the Ten Commandments positively teach how a Christian ought to live?
-For Luther, Christ's life is nothing more than what?
-What does Luther say a Christian should follow in his or her vocations on a daily basis?
-What sacrament is used to renew the life of Christians?
-What is a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven in the midst of this life?
-What does Luther's teaching of the Ten Commandments direct the Christian to do?
-What did Philip I want to do with his wife's ladies-in-waiting?
-What was Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse implicated in?
-Who did Philip I want to marry?
-What does Martin Brecht believe happened to Luther as a result of his advice to Philip I?
-What did the affair cause to Luther's reputation?
-What did the local community do to the Jews?
-Who did Luther consider blasphemers and liars?
-What did Luther believe the Jews were guilty of?
-What did Luther think the Jews rejected?
-What did Luther try to do with the Jews in That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew?
-What was the name of Luther's 60,000-word treatise on the Jews?
-When was Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi published?
-How many years before his death was Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi published?
-What did Luther call the Jews?
-In Robert Michael's view, Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" amounted to what?
-Who did Luther speak out against in Saxony, Brandenburg and Silesia?
-Who did Josel blame for the plight of the Jews of Saxony?
-What did Martin Luther say that whoever would help the Jews was?
-What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of?
-When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
-Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
-What did historians believe contributed to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
-What did Luther provide an "ideal underpinning" for the Nazis?
-Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
-What did Der Stürmer describe On the Jews and their Lies as?
-When did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
-Who was the greatest antisemite of his time?
-Who argued that Luther's writing was a "blueprint"?
-Who published a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht?
-What did Bishop Martin Sasse call Luther?
-What did some scholars see the Nazis' use of Luther's work as?
-What caused Luther to become one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
-What did Martin Brecht argue that Luther's work provided material for?
-When were Luther's writings against the Jews largely ignored?
-What was Luther's position on the Jews and Their Lies?
-What lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
-Who wrote that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism"?
-What did Paul Rose argue that Luther caused to enter German thought and discourse?
-Who used Luther's publications to justify anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
-What did a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians use to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
-What could have caused Luther's antisemitic views to develop?
-During what time did Luther's antisemitic views develop?
-What did Mark U. Edwards say that Luther often deliberately used for effect?
-What other groups did Luther write diatribes against?
-What book did Mark U. Edwards write in 1983?
-When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
-What did Strommen et al.'s 1970 survey of 4,745 North American Lutherans find about Lutherans toward Jews?
-Who is the author of Hitler and Nazism?
-During what years did Professor Richard (Dick) Geary write an article on who voted for the Nazis?
-What happened to Luther from 1531 to 1546?
-What scandal resulted from the scandal in which Luther played a leading role?
-What did Luther suffer in 1536?
-Along with kidney and bladder stones, what caused Luther's ear drum to rupture in 1536?
-What disease did Luther begin to feel the effects of in 1544?
-What made Luther short-tempered and even harsher in his writings?
-What did Luther's poor physical health make him even harsher in?
-What type of comments did Luther make in his writings and comments?
-Who said to Luther that he was too rude?
-How many times did Luther preach in the Market Church?
-Where was Luther's place of birth?
-When was Luther's last sermon delivered?
-Who did Luther want to expel from all German territory?
-Where did Luther want to expel the Jews from?
-What did Luther pray for the Jews?
-Where did Luther go on his final journey?
-What did Luther participate in when he went to Mansfeld?
-When did Luther travel to Mansfeld twice?
-When did Luther visit Mansfeld for a third time?
-Who did Luther travel to Mansfeld for?
-On what date were the negotiations successfully concluded?
-What did Luther experience after 8 a.m.?
-What is the common prayer of the dying?
-What is "Into your hand I commit my spirit"?
-At what time did Luther wake up with more chest pain?
-What caused Luther to lose his speech?
-When did Luther die?
-When did Luther die?
-Where was Luther buried?
-Who attended Luther's funeral?
-What did Luther write on a piece of paper?
-In what language was Luther's last statement written?
-What was Luther's last statement in German?
-In the 1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther emphasized his what size?
-Who were the images of Luther in contrast to?
-How was Luther portrayed in the woodcuts?
-What was the ascetic life of the medieval era?
-When were printed images of Luther crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
-On what date is Luther honored in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
-In what calendar is Luther commemorated on 18 February?
-On what date is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
-In what calendar is Luther commemorated on 31 October?
-What happens on 18 February in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
-What is another name for Southern California?
-How many counties are in Southern California?
-Southern California is a major what for the state of California?
-What are the eight counties of Southern California traditionally described as?
-What is the more extensive 10-county definition of SoCal based on?
-What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States?
-How many megaregions are in the United States?
-Along with Las Vegas, what state does the Southern California Megaregion extend into?
-What border does the Southern California Megaregion cross into Tijuana?
-What is the southern border of the Southern California Megaregion?
-Along what coast does Southern California stretch?
-How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have?
-How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
-What is the largest metropolitan area in Southern California?
-How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
-What river is at the border with Arizona?
-What desert is to the east of the Colorado River?
-What desert is at the border with Nevada?
-What border is to the south of the Mojave Desert?
-In what state is Los Angeles the most populous city?
-What is the population of Los Angeles?
-What is the most populous city in California?
-What is the second most populous city in the state?
-In what direction is San Diego located?
-What is the most populous county in California?
-In what country are the counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside in the top 15 most populous?
-What are the five most populous counties in California?
-How many most populous counties in the US are in California?
-What are the five most populous counties in California?
-What district within Los Angeles is associated with the motion picture industry?
-Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered?
-What company owns ABC?
-Along with motion picture, television, and music, what industry is centered in Los Angeles?
-Along with Universal, Warner Brothers, MGM, Paramount and 20th Century Fox, what major record company is based in Los Angeles?
-Along with surf, what sport is popular in southern California?
-What famous skateboarder lives in southern California?
-What famous snowboarder lives in southern California?
-What island is Southern California second only to in terms of famous surf breaks?
-What is one of yachting's premier events?
-What desert city is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces?
-What is one of the most popular attractions of the southern California coast?
-What part of the California coast is popular for its beaches?
- Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby what?
-What is California's north-south midway point?
-How many miles south of San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
-How many southern-most counties are in California?
-Along with Point Conception, what mountains form the northern boundary of southern California?
-What is the name of the area of California that is divided into two?
-What country ruled California before the United States?
-In what part of California is Los Angeles located?
-What is the name of the city in the upper part of Alta California?
-What agreement prevented California from becoming its own separate slave state?
-The Compromise of 1850 allowed California to be admitted to the Union as what state?
-What were Californios dissatisfied with?
-In what southern California counties did pro-slavery southerners try three times to achieve statehood?
-How many times did Californios and pro-slavery southerners attempt to achieve statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California?
-What percentage of voters approved the Pico Act of 1859?
-Who was the advocate of the Pico Act of 1859?
-What newspaper defined southern California in 1900?
-In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California?
-In what year was Imperial added to the Los Angeles Times list?
-What county was added to the Los Angeles Times list in 1999?
-How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as in 1900?
-Who most commonly divides California into three regions?
-What is another name for the Automobile Club of Southern California?
-What is the point of view of the AAA Auto Clubs of the state?
-What geographical phrase would split the southern region off at the crest of that transverse range?
-What region of California is the desert portions of north Los Angeles County included in?
-Where does Southern California rank among the most populated megalopolis in the United States?
-What has been left undeveloped in southern California?
-What type of communities are in southern California?
-Along with automobiles, what is used in southern California?
-What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana?
-What is the main gap to continued urbanization on Interstate 5?
-Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with what other area?
-Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
-What county does many commute to Los Angeles?
-When did most of the non-desert portions of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties develop?
-What type of climate does Southern California have?
-What is the weather like in Southern California?
-In the summers, what is the range of temperature in Southern California?
-How common is snow in the Southwest of the state?
-What is the average winter temperature in Southern California?
-In what ocean is Southern California located?
-What kind of collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes does Southern California have?
-Along with geologic, natural, and ecosystem landscapes, what type of landscape does Southern California have?
-Along with the Transverse, what mountain range is in Southern California?
-What is the interior of Southern California?
-How many earthquakes occur each year in the southern California area?
-What is the size of most of the earthquakes in the southern California area?
-What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
-What did the 1994 Northridge earthquake cause the most of?
-How much property damage did the 1994 Northridge earthquake cause?
-What Fault can produce a magnitude 8.0 earthquake?
-What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
-What is another name for the San Jacinto Fault?
-Who released a California Earthquake forecast?
-The USGS has released a California Earthquake forecast which models what?
-Along with culturally, politically, and politically, what is Southern California divided into?
-What type of recognition does a city have in southern California?
-Along with culturally, politically, and politically, what is Southern California divided into?
-In what year did the United States Census take place?
-What is the reputation of southern California?
-What was the state average growth rate in the 2000s?
-What type of economy does the Bay Area have?
-What is the name of the emerging region in the northern part of California?
-What are the eight metropolitan areas in Southern California?
-How many extended metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
-How many people live in the San Diego-Tijuana metropolitan area?
-What does the El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form?
-What is the population of the Greater Los Angeles Area?
-What is the largest city in southern California?
-How many people live in San Diego?
-How many cities with more than 200,000 residents are in southern California?
-What is the largest population in southern California?
-Along with San Bernardino, what is the largest city in southern California?
-What is Southern California's economy heavily dependent on?
-Along with tourism, what is Southern California famous for?
-What was Southern California a leader in from 2001-2007?
-What type of economy does Southern California have?
-How has Southern California's economy been impacted by the housing crash?
-Since what decade have motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing been major industries?
-What is one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
-Along with cattle, what was a major industry in the region before it was turned into suburbs?
-Along with citrus, what was a major industry in the region before it was turned into suburbs?
-What industry continues to be a major factor?
-What type of district is Downtown Los Angeles?
-What does CBD stand for?
-Along with Downtown Riverside, Downtown Bakersfield, Downtown Los Angeles, and Downtown San Diego, what is a central business district in Southern California?
-Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach are what type of districts?
-Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale, and Downtown Long Beach are all part of what area?
-In what valley is Warner Center located?
-Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach are part of what area?
-What type of district is Downtown San Bernardino?
-In what city is the Hospitality Business/Financial Centre located?
-What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
-What county includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts?
-Where are international corporations headquartered in Orange County?
-In what area of Irvine is the Jamboree Business Parks located?
-Along with Downtown Santa Ana and Newport Center, what district is in Orange County?
-How rapidly is Orange County developing?
-What is the central business district of San Diego?
-Where are most of the business districts located?
-In what region of San Diego are some of the business districts located?
-What is the central business district of San Diego?
-What is the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume?
-What is Los Angeles International Airport the second-busiest airport in the United States by?
-Where does Los Angeles International Airport rank by international passenger volume?
-What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
-What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
-What is the name of the commuter rail system?
-How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
-How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
-Along with San Bernardino, Riverside, and Riverside, what county is served by Metrolink?
-What is the United States' busiest commercial port?
-What is the second busiest container port in Southern California?
-What part of California is home to the Port of Los Angeles?
-What has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
-What type of university is the Tech Coast known for?
-What type of institutions are in the Tech Coast?
-How many University of California campuses are in the Tech Coast?
-How many California State University campuses are in the Tech Coast?
-What league are the Los Angeles Rams and San Diego Chargers in?
-What league are the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers in?
-What sports league does the Los Angeles Dodgers belong to?
-What is the name of the NHL team in Southern California?
-What is the name of the Major League Soccer team in Southern California?
-What was the name of the MLS team that was suspended after the 2014 season?
-How many Major League Soccer teams were in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
-In what year was Chivas USA suspended?
-Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
-When is the second MLS team scheduled to return to Los Angeles?
-What type of sports are popular in southern California?
-What is the name of the school in southern California that has a rivalry with the USC Trojans?
-What is the name of the USC football team?
-What conference are the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans in?
-In what division are the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans in?
-What is a growing sport in southern California?
-At what level is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
-What is rugby becoming in southern California?
-What is the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
-What is the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
-In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
-What was the new name of British Sky Broadcasting Group plc?
-What is the name of the United Kingdom operations of BSkyB?
-In what year was Setanta Sports awarded two Premier League packages?
-How many Premier League packages was Setanta Sports awarded in May 2006?
-What company bid £4.2bn for a package of 120 premier league games across the three seasons from 2016?
-How much did Sky pay for the remaining four Premier League rights?
-What consortium was BSkyB excluded from being a part of?
-What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
-How many BSkyB channels were available on Freeview prior to October 2005?
-What channel replaced Sky Travel on Freeview?
-What was Sky Three re-branded as in 2011?
-BSkyB initially charged additional subscription fees for using what with their service?
-When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting Sky+ at women?
-How much can customers who do not subscribe to BSkyB's channels pay to enable Sky+ functions?
-When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
-What did BSkyB start to issue as standard?
-What pay-TV scrambling system does BSkyB use?
-Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
-What company owns the VideoGuard scrambling system?
-Who has design authority over all digital satellite receivers capable of receiving their service?
-What is the name of the Personal video recorder offered by BSkyB?
-What channels did Virgin Media remove from their network on March 1, 2007?
-In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
-What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had done to their channels?
-What type of content was not previously carried by cable?
-What type of channels did Virgin Media claim BSkyBSkyB's new deal included?
-When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's trademark?
-In what year did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's trademark?
-What is the new name for SkyDrive?
-What is the new name for SkyDrive Pro?
-What did Microsoft rename its SkyDrive service to?
-Who was the chief executive officer of BSkyB in 1993?
-On what satellite did BSkyB's new channels broadcast?
-When did BSkyB's analogue service end?
-What platform replaced BSkyB's analogue service?
-How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
-What was the former name of Sky UK Limited?
-What type of company is Sky UK Limited?
-How many customers did Sky have as of 2015?
-What was the UK's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Sky?
-What is the name of the broadband router in the Sky Q range?
-What do the Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to?
-What can all set top boxes in a household do with Sky Q?
-In what year will the Sky Q Silver set top box be introduced?
-In what year will the Sky Q Silver set top box be introduced?
-BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts are in what?
-What type of soundtracks are available on Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels?
-What is Sky+ HD material broadcast using?
-What is the name of the proprietary system used by Sky Interactive services and 7-day EPG?
-What standard does most of the Sky+ HD material use?
-In what year was Sky Digital launched?
-What satellite did Sky Digital use?
-What was the name of the first satellite to be used by Sky Digital?
-How many channels did Sky Digital have the potential to carry?
-Where was the Astra 2A satellite located?
-When did BSkyB launch its HDTV service?
-How many people had registered to receive the Sky+ HD service prior to its launch?
-What company did BSkyB buy its STB from?
-How many customers had yet to receive the service due to failed deliveries?
-What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD in March 2012?
-When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
-When did Setanta Sports launch as a subscription service?
-On what platform did Setanta Sports launch in March?
-What was NTL's new name?
-What sport did BSkyB plan to offer with its new subscription channels?
-What is the term for broadcasts that do not require a monthly subscription?
-What does free-to-view require?
-What is the name of the receiver that needs to be used to view encrypted content?
-What band is the universal LNB?
-What service is the VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to?
-In what year were talks held for broadcast rights for the Premier League?
-Who was the current rights holder for the Premier League?
-How much did ITV increase their offer to keep the Premier League rights?
-Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid?
-How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
-From whom is open access an enforced part of their operating licence?
-What is the fee for access to BSkyB's EPG?
-Does BSkyB have a veto over the presence of channels on their EPG?
-Does BSkyB have control over the channel's content or carriage issues?
-Does BSkyB have control over the channel's content or carriage issues?
-When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
-What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
-What was the new name of Open?
-What was the original name of ITV Digital?
-How many digiboxes did BSkyB sell within 30 days?
-In what year was Virgin Media re-branded?
-What company was re-branded in 2007 from NTL:Telewest?
-What service did Virgin Media use to carry a modest selection of HD content?
-What was the only linear HD channel offered by Virgin Media from 2006 to 2009?
-What channel did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
-How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach in 2010?
-How many people did BSkyB's reach into 36% of households in the UK represent?
-When was BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service first announced?
-What percentage of households did BSkyB's direct-to-home service reach in the UK?
-What happened to the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe?
-What is the name of the card proposed by Alec Shelbrooke?
-What could the "Welfare Cash Card" be used to buy?
-What did the UK's parliament hear a claim that a subscription to BSkyB was?
-What did the Daily Mail report that the UK government's benefits agency was checking claimants'?
-What did the Daily Mail claim a subscription to sports channels would betray in a single mother's household?
-What is the annual carriage fee for the channels?
-What is the indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content offered by BSkyB?
-BSkyB and what other company agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels?
-Who previously offered Video On Demand and High Definition content?
-BSkyB and Virgin Media agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective what?
-What type of economy does Victoria have?
-Where is Victoria's total gross state product ranked in Australia?
-Where is Victoria ranked in terms of GSP per capita?
-What city is the "sporting capital of Australia"?
-What is the largest stadium in Australia?
-Where is the legacy of Chinese miners particularly strong?
-In what state were the Lambing Flat riots?
-Where was a riot in 1857?
-How many miners were killed by typhoid in 1854?
-What were the conditions on the gold fields?
-What type of representation system were the Victorian Legislative Council elections held under in 2006?
-How many electorates does Victoria have?
-How many representatives are there in the Victorian Legislative Council?
-How long is the term of office for lower house members?
-How often do elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
-What is the main political party in Victoria?
-Which political party is strongest in Melbourne's eastern suburbs?
-What political party is strongest in Victoria's North Western and Eastern rural regional areas?
-Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
-What party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
-What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
-What percentage of Victorians are Roman Catholics?
-What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
-How many Victorians are Buddhists?
-What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
-In what part of Australia is Victoria located?
-What type of state is Victoria?
-Where does Melbourne rank among Australia's largest cities?
-What is Australia's second-largest city?
-Where does Melbourne rank among Australia's largest cities?
-What were the Aboriginal peoples of Victoria known as before European settlement?
-In what year did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent?
-What colony was Victoria included in in 1788?
-Where was the first settlement in the area?
-In what year did the first settlement in the area occur?
-How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
-What percentage of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
-How much of Victorian farmland is sown for hay?
-What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms?
-How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in Victoria last year?
-In what year was Victoria's written constitution enacted?
-What is the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 based on?
-Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
-What type of provisions require an absolute majority in both houses?
-What was the 1855 colonial constitution passed by the United Kingdom Parliament called?
-The Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's what?
-What is the average summer temperature in the Mallee and upper Wimmera?
-What is the average winter temperature in Victoria?
-What was Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II?
-In what year was the highest maximum temperature recorded in Hopetoun?
-What are public schools also known as?
-Who runs public schools in Victoria?
-What are levied on public schools in Victoria?
-Who runs private fee-paying schools in Victoria?
-What standards must all schools comply with?
-What has Victoria been the base for the manufacturing plants of?
-In what year did Toyota announce it would close its plant in Victoria?
-When was Holden's announcement?
-When will Ford's Victorian plants close?
-What major car brand closed its plant in Victoria in October 2016?
-How high do the Victorian alpine areas rise?
-What is the highest peak in Victoria?
-How tall is Mount Bogong?
-What is an extensive series of in Victoria?
-What is the state bird of Victoria?
-What is the coldest part of Victoria?
-The Victorian Alps are part of what mountain system?
-In what direction does the Great Dividing Range mountain system extend through the centre of Victoria?
-What is the lowest temperature in the highest parts of the Victorian Alps?
-What is the lowest temperature recorded in Victoria?
-What type of lines do private and public railway operators operate in Victoria?
-What is the name of the major railway operator in Victoria?
-Who owns V/Line?
-What does CFCL Australia operate?
-What type of service does Metro Trains Melbourne provide?
-How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
-How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
-What is the lower house of the Parliament of Victoria?
-What is the upper house of the Parliament of Victoria?
-Who is the Governor of Victoria?
-When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
-In what year was the first Victorian Legislative Council elected?
-What was the name of the largest economic event the world has ever seen?
-How much did the population of Victoria increase in ten years?
-How much gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
-How many public schools did Victoria have as of August 2010?
-How many Catholic schools did Victoria have as of August 2010?
-How many students were enrolled in public schools as of August 2010?
-How many full-time teachers does Victoria have?
-What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
-What state is home to 60% of Australia's dairy cattle?
-How many dairy cattle does Victoria have?
-What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are in Victoria?
-How much of the nation's milk is produced in Victoria?
-Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
-What is the broad gauge of Victorian lines?
-What is the standard gauge of the interstate trunk routes?
-How large are the narrow gauge lines that two tourist railways operate over?
-Where were the former government-owned lines built?
-How many formerly government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas?
-When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
-What was the eastern half of Australia called after the founding of the colony?
-What was the western half of Australia called?
-Where was the colonial government of New Holland located?
-In what year did the Eureka Stockade take place?
-Who crushed the Eureka Stockade?
-What was the name of the armed rebellion against the government of Victoria?
-What did the Eureka Stockade reduce?
-What act granted Victoria responsible government in 1855?
-What does the Premier of Victoria have in the Legislative Assembly?
-Who is the public face of government in Victoria?
-What does the cabinet of Victoria consist of?
-Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
-Who is in the cabinet of Victoria?
-What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
-How much did the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increase during 2003-04?
-How many farms were in Victoria as of 2004?
-How many square kilometers of Victorian land did 32,463 farms occupy in 2004?
-How much of the state's land surface is farmland?
-Major events play a big part in what in Victoria?
-Along with cultural tourism, what type of tourism plays a big part in Victoria?
-Where are most of Victoria's major events centred?
-Where do some major events occur in Victoria?
-What is the name of the popular surfing festival in Bells Beach?
-Where were the Huguenots concentrated?
-How many Huguenots were there in France in 1562?
-When were the Wars of Religion fought?
-What gave the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy?
-What did the Edict of Nantes do?
-What was Huguenot originally used for?
-Where was John Calvin's adopted home?
-Who was the nickname Huguenot a combined reference to?
-What was the name of the plot to wrest power in France from the House of Guise?
-When was the Amboise plot?
-What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement in France?
-When was a French version of the Bible created?
-Who prepared the French version of the Bible?
-In what year was a French version of the Bible printed?
-In what city was the French version of the Bible printed in 1487?
-Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 what?
-What was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté"?
-What document ended Protestant rule in Montpellier in 1629?
-In what year did the siege of Montpellier take place?
-When was the Edict of Alès issued?
-Where did individual Huguenots settle?
-Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle?
-Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
-What company did the first group of Huguenots go to?
-In what year did many Huguenots arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
-When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
-Who led the Huguenots to North America?
-What was the name of the French church that the Huguenots established in 1628?
-What is the current name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
-What neighborhood is Bushwick now known as?
-Where did several Huguenot families immigrate to after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
-Who did the Huguenots purchase the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations from?
-Where was Rev. Elie Prioleau from?
-In what year did the Huguenots petition the British Crown for the right to own land in the Baronies?
-Where did many Huguenots settle in the early years?
-Who was the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV?
-What did William III of Orange later become?
-What coalition did William III of Orange form to oppose Louis and the French state?
-What country did many Huguenots consider to be the most attractive country for exile?
-In what year did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
-What was the name of the edict that abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France?
-When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
-Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
-How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
-Who opposed the Huguenots?
-What was the height of the persecution of the Huguenots?
-How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
-What did the Huguenots use to retaliate against the French Catholics?
-Why was the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
-When did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
-Where did the Huguenot rebellions take place?
-Who was a Huguenot before converting to Catholicism?
-Who was the successor of Henry IV?
-What was the name of the three civil wars that broke out between 1621 and 1629?
-How many Protestants live in modern France?
-How much of France's population are Protestants?
-Where are most Protestants in France concentrated?
-What mountain region is in the south of France?
-Where is the Huguenot Society of Australia located?
-What was the name of the town that Huguenot immigrants settled in?
-Where is the "Huguenot Street Historic District" located?
-What is the oldest street in the United States of America?
-What does the "Huguenot Street Historic District" contain?
-On what island did a small group of Huguenots settle?
-Who received the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
-How many Huguenot refugees did the Dutch Republic receive?
-What was the population of the Dutch Republic in 1715?
-What were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
-After what event did the Dutch Republic receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
-Where did the prétendus réformés gather at night?
-What was the gate of King Hugo called?
-Who was thought to haunt Huguon?
-What were the people who gathered at night in Tours called?
-When did the prétendus réformés gather at Huguon?
-In what city did the Walloons and Huguenots settle?
-What is the name of the half-timbered house by the river?
-What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
-Where did the refugees settle?
-What has The Weavers been adapted into?
-In what city is French Church Street located?
-Where did Huguenots serve as mayors in the 17th and 18th centuries?
-In what city was D'Olier Street named after a High Sheriff?
-Who is D'Olier Street in Dublin named after?
-When was the French church in Portarlington built?
-What did the exodus of Huguenots from France create?
-The French crown refused to allow non-Catholics to settle in what colony?
-Who did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
-The French and Indian War was the North American front of what war?
-When did the British defeat New France?
-Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
-In what year was the warfare definitively quelled?
-What did the Edict of Nantes do?
-What did the Edict of Nantes discourage?
-What religion did Henry of Navarre renounce?
-What did the revocation of Protestant services require?
-What did the revocation of Protestant services do to the Huguenots?
-How many Huguenots emigrated to the North American colonies?
-What were the Huguenots who stayed in France called?
-Where did many of the Huguenots flee to?
-Where did the first Huguenots seek freedom from persecution?
-When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
-What was the name of the French colony that arrived in Brazil in 1555?
-In what year was Fort Coligny destroyed?
-What was the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas?
-What language do many families in South Africa speak today?
-What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
-In what province of South Africa do many farms still bear French names?
-What do many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have indicating their French Huguenot ancestry?
-Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
-Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
-Where is the last active Huguenot congregation in North America?
-What church does the Huguenot Society of America maintain?
-What state is the largest chapter of the Huguenot Society of America?
-What industry did some Huguenots settle in Bedfordshire?
-What style of lace demonstrates a Huguenot influence?
-What is the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period?
-When did Mechlin lace develop?
-What two new neighbourhoods did the Huguenots create in Berlin?
-By 1700, what percentage of the city's population was French speaking?
-Why did the Berlin Huguenots switch to German?
-When did the Huguenots switch to German?
-What were some congregations founded by the Huguenots?
-What country welcomed the Huguenots?
-What region of France did Huguenots remain in large numbers?
-What group rioted against the Catholic Church in the early 18th century?
-What did the Camisards riot against?
-Between what years did the Camisards riot?
-What is the current name of Fort Caroline?
-Who led the group of Norman Huguenots that established Fort Caroline?
-What was the name of the small colony established by the Norman Huguenots?
-Who defeated the French at Fort Caroline in 1565?
-In what year did a French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine fail?
-What was the name of the outpost that Jean Ribault founded on Parris Island?
-Where was the outpost of Charlesfort located?
-Who established the settlement of St Augustine near Fort Caroline?
-In what year did Jean Ribault lead an expedition that explored Florida and the Southeastern U.S.?
-What prevented a return voyage to North America by Jean Ribault?
-In 1700 several hundred French Huguenots migrated from England to what colony?
-Where did the English Crown promise land grants to the French Huguenots?
-What was the abandoned Monacan village known as?
-How many original settlers were there in Manakin Town?
-When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
-During what years did the Dutch Revolt take place?
-Who did some Huguenots fight against during the Dutch Revolt?
-What was the name of the document written by William the Silent condemning the Spanish Inquisition?
-Who was the leader of the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule?
-What was William the Silent's religion?
-What act was passed in 1708 that allowed Protestant Walloons and Huguenots to immigrate to England?
-In what year was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
-How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
-Who was a leading Huguenot theologian and writer?
-What doctrine did Andrew Lortie criticize during Mass?
-In what war did the Huguenot regiments fight for William of Orange?
-Who did the Huguenot regiments fight for?
-Where were significant Huguenot settlements in Ireland?
-What did the smaller settlements of Killeshandra contribute to the expansion of?
-What industry did the Huguenots help grow in Ireland?
-Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community?
-Who did Prince Louis de Condé arrange with to establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland?
-What type of work did the Condés establish?
-When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the United States?
-When did Prince Louis de Condé establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland?
-Along with the Holy Roman Empire, where did the Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
-What religion did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
-Where were the Huguenot émigrés allowed to worship freely?
-Where did the Huguenot émigrés spread beyond Europe?
-What happened to the Huguenot émigrés in Quebec?
-Who did the "Hugues hypothesis" argue that the name was derived from?
-What argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet, king of France?
-Who suggested that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
-What do Janet Gray and other supporters of the hypothesis suggest the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to?
-What do some disagree with about the origins of the word Hugues?
-Who was a professor at the University of Paris during the Protestant Reformation?
-Where was Jacques Lefevre a professor?
-In what year did Jacques Lefevre publish the whole Bible in the French language?
-Who was a student of Jacques Lefevre?
-Who was another student at the University of Paris who converted to Protestantism?
-When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
-Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
-How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
-In what year was an amnesty granted?
-By 17 September, how many Protestants had been massacred in Paris?
-Who gained the throne in 1643?
-What did Louis XIV do after he gained the throne?
-How did Louis XIV try to convert the Huguenots to Catholicism?
-What did Louis XIV do to Huguenots?
-What was the name of the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops?
-In what county is New Rochelle located?
-What was the name of the peninsula where the Huguenots landed?
-Who did the Huguenots purchase land from?
-What was New Rochelle named after?
-What is the name of the third church that was built in New Rochelle?
-Most of the Huguenot congregations in North America eventually did what?
-How did the Huguenots adapt quickly and often?
-Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
-When did the descendants of the Huguenots continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
-What did E.I. du Pont establish?
-Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
-Where did Pierre Bayle begin teaching?
-What is the name of Pierre Bayle's multi-volume masterpiece?
-Where is Pierre Bayle's Historical and Critical Dictionary located?
-What is the name of the Huguenot patron?
-What was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
-When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
-Where is the French Protestant Church of London now located?
-Where did Huguenot refugees flee to?
-In what year was the Black Eagle Brewery founded?
-What types of states did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven in?
-Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven in 1685?
-What document granted special privileges to Huguenots in Brandenburg-Prussia?
-Who was Frederick William?
-What did the Huguenots do for Frederick William's army?
-Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
-What famous German poet was a Huguenot?
-Who was a Luftwaffe General and fighter ace?
-Who was the last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic?
-What position is held by Thomas de Maizière?
-Along with nuclear power and geothermal energy, what non-combustion heat source can be used in a steam engine?
-What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process called?
-In the Rankine cycle, water is heated and transforms into what?
-At what pressure is the Rankine cycle boiler operating?
-What type of engines are steam engines?
-What was the first commercially successful true engine?
-Who invented the atmospheric engine?
-When was the atmospheric engine invented?
-What was the atmospheric engine an improvement over?
-Who proposed a piston for the atmospheric engine?
-Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
-On what date did the world's first railway journey take place?
-Where did Trevithick's locomotive travel from Merthyr Tydfil to?
-In what country did the world's first railway journey take place?
-In what direction was Abercynon located?
-The Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have a what?
-What type of pumps do Utility and industrial boilers commonly use?
-When did injectors become popular?
-Injectors are no longer used in what type of engines?
-What is an injector used to supply?
-How many expansion stages are used in a multiple expansion engine?
-What is another name for a multiple expansion engine?
-In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used on some marine triple expansion engines?
-What type of engines used the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system?
-What class was the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with?
-Which poppet valve gears had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms?
-Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts, what motions were used in patent valve gears?
-What is the usual compromise solution to provide lap by?
-What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
-What happens to lead fusible plugs when the temperature of the firebox crown increases?
-What happens when lead melts in a firebox crown?
-What do operators do if the water level drops and the steam escapes?
-In the smallest of boilers, steam escape has little effect on what?
-Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
-What type of motion did James Watt's steam engine produce?
-How many horsepower were James Watt's engines?
-By what year had engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
-The stationary steam engine was a key component of what?
-In what century was the aeolipile first described?
-Who described the aeolipile?
-What nationality was Hero of Alexandria?
-Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device in 1629?
-In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents for fifty steam powered inventions?
-What type of engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
-What were the stages of compound engines called?
-In what industry were double and triple expansion engines most common?
-Along with electric motors, what type of engine replaced reciprocating (piston) steam engines?
-What did double and triple expansion engines reduce the weight of?
-What is today most electric power provided by?
-In what part of the 19th century did the use of steam turbines begin?
-What is the maximum output of a reciprocating piston type steam engine?
-What percentage of electric power is produced in the United States using a variety of heat sources?
-In what type of generating stations are steam turbines most often used?
-What is the most common source of heat for a steam engine?
-What is another name for a firebox?
-What type of energy can be used to heat water?
-What type of heating element can be found in a model or toy steam engine?
-What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
-When were early versions of the steam engine indicator first used?
-Who developed the most successful indicator?
-Who developed the most successful indicator for Charles Porter?
-Where was the most successful indicator exhibited in 1862?
-In the first type of Vauclain compound, the pistons worked in the same phase driving a common crosshead and crank, again set at what angle?
-When a 4-cylinder compound is duplicated, the individual pistons within the group are usually balanced at what degree?
-In the first type of Vauclain compound, the pistons worked in the same phase driving a common crosshead and crank, again set at what angle?
-What is it called when the steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke?
-How many piston strokes does a reciprocating piston engine have?
-How many revolutions does the complete engine cycle occupy?
-How many events are in a reciprocating piston engine cycle?
-Along with admission, exhaust, compression, and compression, what is the fourth event in a reciprocating piston engine cycle?
-What is a uniflow rotary steam engine where steam intakes in hot areas, while exhausting in cold areas?
-Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual what cycle?
-What is uncovered by the piston at the end of each stroke?
-What type of steam engine does not require valves?
-What is another name for a pivot mounting?
-Along with toys, what are oscillating cylinder steam engines mainly used for?
-Where are oscillating cylinder steam engines most often used?
-What happens to the working fluid in a closed loop system?
-What type of system is a Rankine cycle?
-What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
-What is the fluid of choice in an open loop system?
-The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by what?
-What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
-What is the creep limit of a steam turbine?
-What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
-What is the condenser temperature in a steam turbine?
-What is considered to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
-Along with railway locomotives, ships, and road vehicles, what type of boat was powered by steam engines?
-What is an example of a steam-powered automobile?
-Along with mills and mines, where did steam engines drive machinery in the Industrial Revolution?
-What did the use of steam engines in agriculture lead to?
-What was the name of the locomotive Trevorithick built in 1808?
-Who built Salamanca?
-What type of locomotive was Salamanca?
-What railway used the Salamanca?
-What railway did George Stephenson build the Locomotion for?
-Who invented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine?
-What nationality was Arthur Woolf?
-What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
-To derive equal work from lower-pressure steam requires a larger what?
-In the 19th century, how much of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines?
-What type of engines are more efficient than steam turbines?
-In recent decades, reciprocating Diesel engines and what have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
-In the 1990s about 90% of the world's electric production was by use of what?
-What has the recent widespread application of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants caused?
-What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
-What happens to waste heat in the Rankine cycle?
-In what decade did Rankine steam cycles generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
-Along with coal and nuclear power plants, what type of power plants use Rankine steam cycles?
-What nationality was William John Macquorn Rankine?
-What is the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
-How many foot-pounds of duty did Watt's low-pressure designs average?
-The best examples of Newcomen designs had a duty of about what?
-How many pounds of coal was one bushel of coal?
-Who first introduced the concept of duty?
-What type of power generation replaced reciprocating piston type steam engines in the 20th century?
-What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
-What type of steam engine produces the majority of worldwide electric generation?
-What type of engines replaced reciprocating piston type steam engines in the 20th century?
-Who developed the first commercial steam-powered device?
-What was the first commercial steam-powered device?
-In what year was the first commercial steam-powered device developed?
-Who improved the Savery engine to make it capable of working itself?
-Who described Bento de Moura Portugal's improvement of Savery's construction?
-Who obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802?
-Along with Trevithick, who introduced engines using high-pressure steam in 1801?
-In what year did Trevithick obtain his high-pressure engine patent?
-What type of applications could high-pressure engines be made small enough for?
-What did technological developments and improvements in manufacturing techniques bring about?
-What company in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
-Where is Energiprojekt AB located?
-How many cylinders does Energiprojekt's steam engine have?
-How many pounds of steam does Energiprojekt's steam engine consume per kWh?
-What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine?
-What do steam turbines in power stations use as a cold sink?
-What is a dry type cooling tower similar to?
-Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
-What type of cooling tower is used in locations where water is costly?
-How many cubic metres of make-up water does a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant use every hour for evaporative cooling?
-What type of governor was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine?
-Who was James Watt's partner?
-Where did Boulton & Watt see a centrifugal governor?
-What is an example of an operation that a centrifugal governor was not suitable for?
-What could the governor not do?
-After what year was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
-In what type of engines was compounding not universally popular?
-Why was compounding not universally popular in railway locomotives?
-After what year was compounding not common in Britain?
-Along with marine engines, for what type of engines was compounding common?
-How can speed and momentum be gained by gradually?
-What is the term for excessive compression?
-If the exhaust event is too brief, the totality of the exhaust steam cannot do what?
-The simplest valve gears give events of what length during the engine cycle?
-Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
-What nationality was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?
-In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont patent a steam engine?
-In what year did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump?
-When was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine used for pumping in a mine?
-What are rotors?
-On what part of a steam turbine are the rotors mounted?
-What are stators?
-Where are stators fixed to in a steam turbine?
-What is the typical speed of a steam turbine with 60 Hertz power?
-What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant?
-What has steam been largely superseded by for mobile applications?
-Most electric power is generated using what type of plant?
-What is the renewed interest in steam as a component of cogeneration processes called?
-What has caused a renewed interest in steam?
-What is an example of a pistonless rotary engine?
-What does a pistonless rotary engine replace in a conventional reciprocating steam engine?
-What is a major problem with sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight?
-When did James Watt die?
-What did James Watt add to his improved version of Newcomen's engine?
-How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use?
-What was the name of John Smeaton's improved version of?
-What did air pressure push into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam?
-How many independent mechanisms do steam engines often possess?
-What type of safety valve was traditionally used in the top of a boiler?
-What type of safety valve is used today?
-What must be broken in order for a spring-loaded safety valve to be used?
-What did early safety valves allow the engine to get from the engine?
-What was the acme of the horizontal engine?
-When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
-How much less steam did the Corliss steam engine use than Watt's?
-How many valves did the Corliss steam engine have?
-What award was given to Corliss?
-The Rankine cycle is an example of what type of theory?
-Who discovered latent heat?
-What did Watt's measurements on a model steam engine lead to the development of?
-Who was the original discoverer of latent heat?
-What did Watt independently discover?
-What is one of the principal advantages of the Rankine cycle?
-What phase is the working fluid in during the compression stage of the Rankine cycle?
-How much of the turbine power does the Rankine cycle consume?
-What is the entry temperature of a gas turbine?
-What type of pump is used to supply water to the boiler?
-What do condensers do?
-What is used to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point?
-What is another name for a supply bin?
-What mechanism is used to move fuel from a supply bin to the firebox?
-What was usually readily available to land-based steam engines?
-Which country invented the steam turbine?
-What type of warships used the steam turbine?
-Along with warships, what type of ship used the steam turbine?
-When was the HMS Dreadnought built?
-Virtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating what?
-What is the main propulsion of nuclear-powered ships and submarines?
-What is the turbine connected to in a nuclear power plant?
-What type of transmission is used by nuclear-powered ships and submarines?
-In what country were non-condensing direct-drive locomotives used for express passenger work?
-What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as?
-Where is heat addition and rejection in the Rankine cycle?
-What does isobaric mean?
-What is the term for constant temperature processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle?
-In the Rankine cycle, the working fluid is received from the condenser in what form?
-What is the atomic number of oxygen?
-Along with hydrogen, what is the third most abundant element in the universe?
-How many atoms of oxygen bind to form dioxygen?
-How much of the Earth's crust is made up of oxide compounds?
-What type of gas makes up 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
-How much of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas?
-What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
-What is the atomic number of oxygen?
-What is the current trend of atmospheric oxygen levels?
-What is the most abundant element in the universe?
-What is the atomic number of oxygen?
-What group is oxygen a member of?
-What is an example of a compound that oxygen forms with most elements?
-What is oxygen's rank as the most abundant element in the universe?
-What colorless and odorless diatomic gas does oxygen form at standard temperature and pressure?
-What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
-What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water?
-What helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
-Most of the mass of living organisms is what?
-What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
-What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
-What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
-What is another form of oxygen that absorbs UVB radiation?
-Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
-Who was the English chemist who refined Boyle's work?
-What did John Mayow call the part of air that is consumed in respiration and combustion?
-When did John Mayow die?
-Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
-What did John Mayow call the part of air that is consumed in respiration and combustion?
-In what century did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
-In what process is nitroaereus consumed?
-Who was the English chemist who refined Boyle's work?
-What British clergyman conducted an experiment on August 1, 1774?
-What was Joseph Priestley's profession?
-What is mercuric oxide?
-What did Joseph Priestley focus sunlight on?
-What does HgO stand for?
-What did Joseph Priestley call the gas he created?
-In what year did Priestley publish his findings?
-Why is Priestley usually given priority in the discovery of air?
-What did Priestley find about the mouse that lived longer while breathing the gas?
-Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion?
-Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
-In what century was Philo of Byzantium a Greek writer?
-How did Philo surmise that parts of air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire?
-Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
-What element did Philo incorrectly surmise that parts of air in the vessel were converted into?
-What was the name of Philo's work on combustion and air?
-Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion?
-Philo of Byzantium conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and what?
-What is needed to trigger combustion?
-What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
-Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates are examples of what?
-What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
-What is needed to trigger combustion?
-What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
-Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote what?
-Oxygen is the source of most of what released in combustion?
-Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates are examples of what?
-What type of oxygen was used in the Apollo 1 capsule?
-Steel pipes and storage vessels are used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid what?
-What is the normal pressure that would be used in a mission?
-What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require?
-Concentrated O 2 will allow what to proceed rapidly and energetically?
-What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
-What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require?
-Who died in a launch pad test?
-What is the Earth's crustal rock composed of?
-In what form is oxygen present in the atmosphere?
-What part of the Earth's crust is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
-In what form is oxygen present in the atmosphere?
-What is composed in large part of oxides of silicon?
-What part of the Earth is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
-What part of the Earth's crust is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
-What type of silicate minerals are in the Earth's crust?
-John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were what?
-John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that atoms in compounds would normally have what type of atomic ratios?
-What did Dalton assume water's formula was?
-In 1805, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Alexander von Humboldt showed that water is formed of two volumes of what?
-Amedeo Avogadro arrived at the correct interpretation of water's composition based on what?
-Highly combustible materials that leave little residue were thought to be made mostly of what?
-What type of substance is iron?
-What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
-What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
-What happens to most common objects when they burn?
-What is the bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
-How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other in dioxygen?
-The double bond is the result of sequential, low to high energy, or what?
-How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other in dioxygen?
-What is formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
-In what year was oxygen discovered?
-In what year was oxygen discovered?
-Why is Joseph Priestley often given priority?
-Who coined the name oxygen in 1777?
-What theory of combustion and corrosion did Lavoisier discredit?
-What is a configuration with two unpaired electrons called?
-What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
-What does triplet oxygen react only slowly with most organic molecules?
-What type of combustion does triplet oxygen prevent?
-What happens when orbitals are partially filled?
-What did Lavoisier prove was a mixture of two gases?
-What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
-What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
-When was Lavoisier's book published?
-What did Lavoisier's work show did not support?
-Trioxygen is usually known as what?
-What type of oxygen is ozone?
-What is ozone damaging to?
-What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as for the planet?
-In what part of the spectrum does ozone absorb strongly?
-What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth called?
-What is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere?
-What part of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen?
-Why is O2 used by complex forms of life?
-O2 is used by complex forms of life in what?
-Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
-When was James Dewar able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
-In what year was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
-What type of welding was demonstrated for the first time in 1901?
-What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
-What is the solubility of oxygen in water dependent on?
-How many milliliters of oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
-What type of water contains about 4.95 mL of oxygen per liter?
-How much more oxygen dissolves at 0 °C than at 20 °C?
-Oxygen is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe?
-Where does oxygen rank among the most abundant chemical elements in the universe?
-What percentage of the Sun's mass is oxygen?
-Oxygen is the major component of what?
-How is oxygen produced on Mars and Venus?
-In what century did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
-How was air liquefied in the late 19th century?
-Who was the Swiss chemist and physicist who used a cascade method to liquefy carbon dioxide?
-How much liquid did Cailletet produce?
-When was oxygen liquified in stable state for the first time?
-What planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth?
-What isotope does the Sun have a higher proportion of than the Earth?
-What spacecraft returned a silicon wafer from space?
-What process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material?
-What planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Sun?
-What is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2 in which all the electron spins are paired?
-What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards?
-During what process is singlet oxygen commonly formed in nature?
-How is singlet oxygen produced in the troposphere?
-What plays a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state?
-Who measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
-Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what was like millions of years ago?
-What percentage of water molecules contain heavier oxygen-18?
-During periods of lower global temperatures, snow and rain from that evaporated water tends to be higher in what isotope?
-When does snow and rain tend to be higher in oxygen-16?
-Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands at what wavelengths?
-What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring on a global scale?
-What is a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle on a global scale?
-On what scale is the carbon cycle monitored by satellites?
-What type of scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform?
-In the triplet form, O 2 molecules are what?
-What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight?
-What type of electrons are in the molecule in the triplet form?
-In the triplet form, O 2 molecules impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of what?
-Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of what?
-What are reactive oxygen species?
-What is the purpose of reactive oxygen species?
-Reactive oxygen species play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against what?
-Oxygen is toxic to obligately what type of organisms?
-When did O 2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere?
-At what temperature does oxygen condense?
-What is the color of liquid and solid O 2?
-What is used to produce high purity liquid O 2?
-What is used as a coolant to produce liquid oxygen?
-Oxygen must be segregated from what?
-In what type of body of water does free oxygen occur?
-At what temperature does O 2 solubility increase?
-Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
-What does eutrophication stimulate growth of?
-What is the term for the amount of O 2 needed to restore water to a normal concentration?
-When did photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolve?
-During what eon did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
-What did free oxygen and dissolved iron in the oceans form for the first billion years?
-When did free oxygen reach 10% of its present level?
-When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
-The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result of what?
-What type of cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
-How many main reservoirs are on Earth?
-What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
-What gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle?
-What type of sieves are used to produce O 2 gas?
-What percentage of O 2 gas is produced by the method of pressure swing adsorption?
-What gas is released from the other zeolite bed?
-What type of technologies are increasingly used to produce oxygen gas?
-What is the other method of producing O 2 gas?
-Oxygen gas can also be produced through electrolysis of what?
-What are the molecular formulae of oxygen gas?
-What type of electricity must be used to produce oxygen gas?
-What is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution from?
-What type of catalysts can be used in chemical oxygen generators?
-Oxygen has a history of what use in oxygen bars and in sports?
-What is the supposed effect of oxygen?
-What do professional athletes sometimes go off field between plays to get a "boost" in?
-What is a more likely explanation for the effect of oxygen bars?
-What type of exercise do studies support a performance boost from enriched O 2 mixtures?
-What uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient?
-Increased O 2 concentration in the lungs helps to displace what from the heme group of hemoglobin?
-Oxygen gas is poisonous to what bacteria?
-What occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
-What is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, and some heart disorders?
-What part of the body does oxygen supplementation reduce the work load on?
-What is used to treat emphysema?
-Uptake of O 2 from the air is the essential purpose of what?
-Oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders, and what?
-Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
-Oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give what?
-What is the mineral wüstite written as?
-Aluminium and titanium are coated with a thin film of what?
-What does oxide on the surface of aluminium and titanium slow?
-What is an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to them in case of?
-Sudden cabin pressure loss activates what type of oxygen generators?
-What type of reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
-What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
-What is another term for high pressure oxygen tanks?
-What type of tankers are used to refill bulk liquid oxygen storage containers?
-In what form is oxygen often transported in bulk?
-What form of oxygen is used in portable medical applications?
-What is an example of an institution with a need for large volumes of pure oxygen gas?
-What is an important class of compounds that contain oxygen?
-What is one of the most important classes of what that contain oxygen?
-What are acetone and phenol used as in the synthesis of many different substances?
-What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
-Are alcohols (R-OH), ethers, ketones, and aldehydes among the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
-What is oxygen found in almost all of?
-How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
-Of the organic compounds with biological relevance, what contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen?
-All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and what else contain oxygen?
-Where can oxygen be found in calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite?
-What can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving?
-Prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent what?
-What is the maximum partial pressure that can cause convulsions in divers?
-What is the most feared effect of breathing an air mixture with 21% O 2 at 66 m or more of depth?
-What is the most feared effect of acute oxygen toxicity for divers?
-Breathing pure O 2 in space applications causes no damage due to what?
-What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits?
-How much more than normal is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits?
-Breathing pure O 2 in space applications causes what?
-How much more is the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood compared to normal sea-level O2 partial pressure?
-When can oxygen gas be toxic?
-At what partial pressure does oxygen toxicity usually begin to occur?
-What is the composition of O 2 at standard pressure?
-What type of ventilator is not a problem for patients on?
-What percentage of O 2 is the gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications?
-When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
-What was the price of oil at the end of the 1973 oil crisis?
-In what year did the second oil crisis occur?
-What was the 1973 oil crisis called?
-What does OAPEC stand for?
-Why did European nations and Japan want to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East?
-What did the Nixon administration do to address the conflict?
-When did Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula?
-When did Arab oil producers lift the embargo?
-When did the US withdraw from the Bretton Woods Accord?
-What was the value of the dollar left to do?
-What did industrialized nations do in response to the devaluation of the dollar?
-When did OPEC issue a joint communiqué stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
-Why did oil producers' real income decrease?
-How much did the dollar price of oil rise from 1947 to 1967?
-When was OPEC slow to readjust prices to reflect the depreciation of oil?
-When did OPEC increase their prices?
-Until what time did the price of oil remain fairly stable?
-When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
-What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
-How much did the Shah of Iran say you should pay for oil?
-What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
-What released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices?
-Why did OPEC raise the price of oil on October 16, 1973?
-On what date did OPEC raise the price of oil by 70%?
-How long would OPEC continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments?
-How much did Nixon ask Congress to appropriate in emergency aid to Israel?
-What did OPEC raise the price of oil by 70% in response to?
-How much did Saudi Arabia spend in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam?
-What groups did the al-Haramain Foundation give money to?
-In what part of the world did Saudi Arabia's arms purchases exacerbate political tensions?
-What was the cause of lower prices for export commodities?
-What is the fundamentalist interpretation of Islam known as?
-What has been held responsible for recessions in the US production?
-What country was the US worried about the Middle East becoming another superpower confrontation with?
-Before what year did scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties?
-Who was the leader of the United States in 1973?
-What caused immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security?
-What is an example of an industry that was affected by the price increases?
-What consisted of inflationary and deflationary impacts?
-In what rugged terrain did oil companies look for new ways to increase oil supplies?
-How long did it take to find oil and develop new fields?
-Which member of the EEC faced a complete embargo?
-Who did the UK refuse to allow to use their airfields?
-Which country supported Israel during the Six-Day War?
-Who did Harold Wilson's government support during the Six-Day War?
-Who was the successor to Harold Wilson?
-Which country faced an oil crisis of its own?
-What caused the change of government in 1973-74?
-When did a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers occur in the UK?
-Along with the UK, Italy, Switzerland and Norway, what country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
-Which country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
-What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
-What was the purpose of allowing newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price?
-What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
-How was scarcity addressed in many countries?
-Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
-When was William E. Simon named the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
-What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
-When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel?
-What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
-What act imposed a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph in 1974?
-Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
-When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
-In what year was the cabinet-level Department of Energy created?
-What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
-What did crisis-mentality thinking ignore?
-Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient, but whose prospects are doubtful?
-Who considered military action to seize Middle Eastern oilfields in 1973?
-Who ordered a British intelligence estimate of U.S. intentions?
-How long did intelligence say the US occupation of the Middle East would need to last?
-Who would be alienated by a US occupation of the Middle Eastern oilfields?
-Which country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
-How much of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
-What did Japan receive in December of 1973?
-On what date did Japan issue a statement stating that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
-By what date was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
-What was one sign of insecurity in the region?
-Who became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats?
-Who is an Arab, largely Sunni Muslim nation headed by a near absolutist monarchy?
-When did the Shah fail to maintain control of Iran?
-When did Wahhabi extremists seize the Grand Mosque in Mecca?
-What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
-What became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
-What type of engines were more fuel efficient in the US?
-Which country became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
-When did Honda, Toyota, and Nissan open US assembly plants?
-What was the name of the larger car that Toyota and Nissan introduced?
-Along with air conditioning, AM-FM radios, and power windows, what feature was added to the Datsun 810?
-Along with Infiniti and Acura, what luxury division did Honda, Toyota, and Nissan establish?
-What was the name of the compact truck that was introduced?
-What did Mitsubishi rename its Forte to?
-Who did Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu have joint partnerships with?
-What policy did the American makers end with the introduction of their domestic replacements?
-What forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
-How many passengers did the Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon have?
-In what year did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
-Along with the Mercury Marquis, what luxury sedan became popular in the mid-1970s?
-What was the only full-size model that did not recover after the 1973 crisis?
-By what year had most full-size American cars shrunk?
-In what year did Chrysler end production of full-sized luxury sedans?
-What was the name of the 1974 compacts?
-In what year did OPEC lose its preeminent position?
-During what decade did the world price of oil decrease to less than $10 per barrel?
-Why did Saudi Arabia increase production?
-What was the world price of oil during the 1979 energy crisis?
-What was the name of the project that put the first Americans in space?
-Who carried out the Apollo program?
-In what year did the first manned flight of Apollo take place?
-Who was the president of the United States when the Apollo program was first conceived?
-How many people did Project Gemini have?
-What years did the Apollo program run?
-What program ran concurrently with the Apollo program from 1962 to 1966?
-The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was a joint Earth orbit mission with what country?
-What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
-In what year did the Apollo 1 cabin fire occur?
-What was the cause of the Apollo 1 cabin fire?
-What forced the cancellation of three of the nine follow-on landings?
-How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings?
-What prevented the Apollo 13 landing?
-What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
-What was the final mission of the Apollo program?
-How many pounds of lunar rocks and soil did the Apollo program return to Earth?
-What areas of technology did the Apollo program help advance?
-How many astronauts could the Mercury capsule carry on a limited Earth orbital mission?
-How many astronauts would the Apollo program carry?
-Who was the manager of the Apollo program?
-Along with circumlunar flights, ferrying crews to a space station, and manned lunar landings, what was a possible mission for the Apollo program?
-When was the Apollo program conceived?
-In what year was the Apollo program announced?
-Who led NASA's own in-house spacecraft design studies?
-How many feasibility study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair?
-Who was the Deputy Administrator of NASA in 1960?
-Who was elected president in 1960?
-Who did John F. Kennedy promise American superiority over in the fields of space exploration and missile defense?
-What was Kennedy put off by about the Apollo program?
-Who was Kennedy's NASA Administrator?
-What did Kennedy speak out against?
-Who was the first person to fly in space?
-Who was the first person to fly in space?
-How many days after Gagarin's flight did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet?
-How did Kennedy respond to the news of Gagarin's flight?
-On what date did Kennedy send a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson?
-Who was the Vice President of the United States at the time?
-How long did it take for Johnson to respond to Kennedy's memo?
-What did Johnson conclude about America's space program?
-Who was given authority to grow the Manned Spacecraft Center?
-Where was the Space Task Group located?
-Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center located?
-What university donated land for the Manned Spacecraft Center?
-Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center located?
-Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
-Who was the first director of the Launch Operations Center?
-What position did Debus hold at the LOC?
-Who died on November 29, 1963?
-How many launch pads were planned?
-What type of spacecraft could be tested in two vacuum chambers?
-At what altitude could the Apollo spacecraft be tested?
-How large was the Vertical Assembly Building?
-Who did Administrator Webb recruit for a high management job?
-When did Webb announce Mueller's appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator?
-Who was the previous Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
-Who was appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
-What industry experience did Mueller have?
-In what branch of the military did General Samuel C. Phillips serve?
-Who did Mueller recruit to manage the OMSF program?
-How long did General Samuel C. Phillips manage Apollo?
-What position did General Samuel C. Phillips receive from NASA?
-What did many engineers fear would be difficult in lunar orbit?
-In what year was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor at NASA?
-Who was the Associate Administrator of NASA in 1961?
-Who headed the ad-hoc committee that recommended a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program?
-When was the ad-hoc committee formed?
-What center began to come around to support LOR in late 1961 and early 1962?
-Who was the new deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
-Where did the engineers at MSFC convert to LOR?
-Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
-Who did Jerome Wiesner hire to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
-Who reached an internal agreement on the Saturn V launch vehicle?
-On what date did NASA announce the decision to land men on the Moon?
-Who blurted out "No, that's no good" in front of the press?
-What did Wiesner blurted out in front of the press?
-What does LEM stand for?
-Who was chosen as the Lunar Excursion Module contractor?
-What did the LOR method allow the lander to do?
-On what Apollo mission did an oxygen tank explosion leave the command ship without electrical power?
-What did the Lunar Module provide to get the crew home safely?
-In what year was the Lunar Module dropped as a lifeboat?
-What shape was the Apollo command module?
-What was the name of the CSM?
-How many men would the Lunar Excursion Module take to the lunar surface?
-How many astronauts was the Command Module designed to carry?
-In what body of water was the Command Module intended to land?
-What was the exterior of the Command Module covered with?
-What was carried to slow the Command Module's descent to splashdown?
-How much did the Command Module weigh?
-What supported the Command Module?
-What was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights?
-What happened to the Service Module after re-entry?
-How much did the initial lunar flight version of the SM weigh?
-What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
-Who won the contract to build the CSM?
-How much more thrust was required for translunar flight?
-In what year did a program definition study conclude that the initial design should be continued as Block I?
-What was the name of the second stage of the launch vehicle for NASA?
-How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon?
-Was the Lunar Module designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere?
-How much did the initial LM model weigh?
-How long did the Extended Lunar Module allow surface stays?
-Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
-From what branch of the military was von Braun transferred to NASA?
-When was the decision to use lunar orbit rendezvous made?
-What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
-In what years were five boilerplate CSMs launched into orbit?
-What did the last three Saturn I test flights carry?
-What did the Pegasus satellites measure?
-What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I?
-How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
-The restartable version of the S-IVB was used as what stage of the Saturn V?
-How many pounds could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
-What was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
-How tall was the Saturn V?
-How many stages did the Saturn V have?
-What did the second and third stages of the Saturn V burn?
-From what two projects were the Apollo astronauts chosen?
-How many missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans?
-Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
-On what mission did Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
-On what mission did Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
-How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
-What was the highest honor given to the Apollo astronauts?
-In what year was the Distinguished Service Medal awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
-Why was the crew of Apollo 7 awarded the Exceptional Service Medal?
-Which mission was the last to receive the Distinguished Service Medal?
-In what year were two Block I CSMs launched from LC-34?
-What was the altitude of the first Block I CSM launched?
-How many miles downrange was the second Block I CSM recovered?
-Along with the Service Module engine, what part of the Saturn IB was validated on suborbital flights?
-What type of LM test flight was AS-206?
-What did the astronauts begin wearing?
-What was replaced with a clear "fishbowl" type of helmet?
-What did the lunar surface EVA suit include?
-What was the Block II crew position called?
-Who selected the first Apollo crew?
-What was Deke Slayton's profession?
-In what year was the first Apollo crew selected?
-Who was the pilot of the first Apollo crew?
-What was the name of the first Apollo crew?
-What happened to the AS-205 mission in December 1966?
-When was the AS-258 mission planned for?
-What was the dual mission renamed?
-What were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned as?
-Who was the program director of North American in 1965?
-What team did Mueller appoint to investigate North American's problems?
-In what year was the Lunar Module supposed to be ready for manned flight?
-Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965?
-In what chamber at the Kennedy Space Center did Grissom, White, and Chaffee conduct tests?
-Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1?
-What did the "plugs-out" test simulate?
-Where did the Apollo 1 crew train and conduct tests of their spacecraft?
-What caused the crew to delay the sealing of the hatch?
-When did the plugs-out test begin?
-What began in the cabin during the hold?
-What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened?
-What kind of atmosphere was in the atmosphere during the plugs-out test?
-Who oversaw the accident review board?
-What did the accident review board conclude existed in the Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
-Who did Webb replace Joseph Francis Shea with?
-When did NASA convene an accident review board?
-What did the Block II spacecraft use instead of pure oxygen?
-What was removed from the Block II spacecraft?
-The Block II design called for replacement of the Block I plug-type hatch cover with what?
-What did NASA do with the manned Block I program?
-What type of space suits were used on the Block II spacecraft?
-What type of mission types were approved in September 1967?
-What had to be accomplished before the next ones could be performed?
-What was used instead of numbers in the sequence of mission types?
-What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
-What did the Command Module have that allowed it to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
-On what date was Apollo 6 (AS-502) launched?
-What test did NASA cancel after Apollo 6?
-What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
-Where was Apollo 5 launched from?
-Who wanted a second unmanned test of the LM?
-What was the result of the LM engines being test-fired and restarted?
-What is the abort mode of the ascent engine called?
-How many Saturn IBs did Apollo 8 launch on?
-What was the name of the Soviet spacecraft that sent animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968?
-On what day did the Apollo 8 mission transmit pictures of the lunar surface?
-What did George Low suggest Apollo 8 do instead of using the Saturn V?
-Who did the Soviet Union plan to send to orbit the Moon in 1968?
-What was the name of the crew of the Apollo 11 mission?
-When was the G mission achieved on Apollo 11?
-What did the Apollo 11 crew send back to Earth?
-Who were the crew members of the G mission?
-On what date did the Apollo 11 crew return to Earth?
-On what mission did Pete Conrad and Alan L. Bean land?
-What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe that landed on the Ocean of Storms?
-What did Conrad and Bean do with some parts of the Surveyor 3?
-The first lunar surface color television camera was damaged when accidentally pointed into what?
-What did the final five missions carry?
-What was revised for extended missions to allow greater flexibility and visibility for driving the LRV?
-How many more planned landing sites did NASA announce in 1967?
-How long would the CMP stay on the Moon?
-What did NASA plan to increase the CSM and LM for the last five missions?
-What caused the Apollo 13 crew to use the LM as a "life boat"?
-What was the crew of Apollo 13 made up of?
-What happened to Apollo 13 after the oxygen tank exploded?
-What part of the Apollo 13 spacecraft exploded two days out?
-When was Apollo 13 launched?
-What was the name of the first Skylab mission?
-What happened to NASA's yearly budget after the Apollo 20 landing?
-What did the two unused Saturn Vs become?
-In what year did NASA cancel missions 18 and 19?
-How old are the rocks collected from the Moon compared to rocks found on Earth?
-How old are the samples from the highlands crust of the Moon?
-What geochemical component has no known terrestrial counterpart?
-What is the name of the important rock found during the Apollo Program?
-Many samples appear to be pitted with what?
-Almost all the rocks show evidence of what?
-What is impact melt?
-What was the estimated cost of the Apollo program in 2005 dollars?
-How many Saturn V rockets did NASA purchase?
-How much did the Space Review estimate the cost of the Apollo program from 1959 to 1973?
-What was the name of the Apollo Extension Series?
-What was the name of the program that grew out of the Apollo Extension Series?
-The most ambitious plan called for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for a fly-by mission to what planet?
-In what year did the S-IVB orbital workshop launch?
-How was the Skylab constructed?
-When did the last crew leave the Skylab?
-What was the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions called?
-What was the name of the robotic probe that photographed the lunar surface in 2009?
-Which mission's flag was blown over on the Moon?
-What is the degree to which these flags retain their original colors?
-What was the name of the mission that sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon?
-What book did Apollo 8 read on Christmas Eve, 1968?
-How much of the population of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission?
-What did the Apollo 8 mission provide to 1968?
-What was used to record the Moon landing data?
-What was the format of the Apollo TV camera?
-What prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data?
-What did NASA use to replace the magnetic tapes?
-Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera?
-Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
-How was the video processed to remove random noise and camera shake?
-What type of recordings were made at the Johnson Space Center?
-Who restored the original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
-In what color was the Apollo 11 video restored?
-What are the three sources of European Union law?
-What is European Union law?
-What are the main sources of primary law?
-What are the secondary sources of European Union law?
-What is the legislature of the European Union primarily composed of?
-What is European Union law?
-What effect do Regulations and Directives have on the laws of European Union member states?
-What are the three sources of European Union law?
-What is the legislature of the European Union primarily composed of?
-What are the three sources of European Union law?
-What are the main sources of primary law?
-What is the legislature of the European Union primarily composed of?
-How many sources of European Union law are there?
-Who applies European Union law?
-Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by what?
-Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state?
-Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
-Along with case law and general principles of European Union law, what is a supplementary source of EU law?
-Who applies European Union law?
-Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state?
-Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
-Along with case law and general principles of European Union law, what is a supplementary source of EU law?
-Who applies European Union law?
-Who is responsible for applying European Union law?
-Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
-What are some Supplementary sources of European Union law?
-What are the EU's primary constitutional sources?
-Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
-Who elects the European Parliament?
-What is the supreme judicial body which interprets EU law?
-What is composed of the Prime Ministers or executive Presidents of the member states?
-What is the primary law of the EU?
-What region is excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
-What can the Court of Justice of the European Union do?
-When can individuals rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union?
-When do treaties apply?
-What are the core treaties of the EU?
-What are two territories where European Union law applies in territories where a member state is responsible for external relations?
-How long do treaties apply?
-Who can interpret the Treaties?
-How did the principal Treaties that form the European Union begin?
-What treaties established the formal institutions of the European Union?
-In what year did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status?
-When did Norway join the European Union?
-What country signed a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
-What did the principal Treaties that form the European Union begin with?
-When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
-When was the Single European Act signed?
-When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join the European Union?
-In what year did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status?
-When was there an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent?
-What two referendums caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe to never come into force?
-How similar was the Lisbon Treaty to the proposed constitutional treaty?
-What type of treaty was the Lisbon Treaty?
-What did the Lisbon Treaty do?
-What did the Nice Treaty attempt to do?
-What would have happened if the Nice Treaty had been enacted?
-What two referendums caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe to never come into force?
-What was enacted instead of the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
-What is the main executive body of the European Union?
-Who has a monopoly on initiating the legislative procedure?
-Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
-How many Commissioners are there in the European Union?
-Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
-What article of the Treaty on European Union states that Commissioners should be completely independent?
-Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
-How are decisions taken by the European Commission?
-Which country refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
-Who are the unelected subordinates of member state governments?
-What Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999?
-What did the European Court of Justice decide in Commission v Edith Cresson?
-Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
-Who appoints the board of the European Central Bank?
-Do the President of the Council and a Commissioner have voting rights in ECB meetings?
-When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?
-What was the main case that resulted in the European Court of Justice holding that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job for which he was clearly unqualified did in fact not break any law?
-Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
-What did the Committee of Independent Experts found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
-In what year did the European Anti-fraud Office investigate the Maltese Commissioner for Health?
-Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
-Why is equality and democracy deficient in the EU?
-How often do Parliament elections take place?
-What percentage of the Parliament can censure the whole Commission?
-What did the Court of Justice hold in Parti écologiste "Les Verts" v Parliament?
-Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
-Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
-When did the European Parliament hold its first direct elections?
-How often do Parliament elections take place?
-What is the largest political party in the European Parliament?
-Who is the Council composed of?
-Who is the current President of the European Council?
-How is voting weighted to member state size?
-How many votes are there in the European Council?
-How many votes does the European Council have?
-What is the second main legislative body of the EU?
-How often does the European Council meet?
-How many votes are there in the European Council?
-What does TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define this to mean?
-How many MEPs must vote to block a Commission proposal?
-What must the Council vote by to approve changes?
-Is it easier or harder to change EU law than stay the same?
-Which articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
-Who believes it has the final say within the EU?
-What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
-What does TFEU article 294 mean?
-Which articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
-What group is convened to try and get agreement on a joint text?
-What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
-What is the main judicial body of the EU?
-How many judges are there in each member state of the EU?
-Most EU law is applied by who?
-What is the CJEU's duty?
-How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law?
-What is the main judicial body of the EU?
-What is the name of the tribunal that deals with EU staff issues?
-How long is the term of the president of the General Court?
-What is the CJEU's duty?
-What law has primacy within the EU?
-Why did the Italian Constitutional Court say Costa had no claim?
-In what years were the Regulations in Amministrazione delle Finanze v Simmenthal SpA issued?
-Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
-In what year did Costa v ENEL take place?
-Who holds that EU law has primacy if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law?
-What takes primacy over national law where this agreed in the Treaties?
-What do member states not accept that the Court of Justice has the final say on?
-In what year was the European Communities Act enacted?
-What does the German Constitutional Court believe the EU's legitimacy rests on?
-What is the view of the German Constitutional Court?
-What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
-In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
-What actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review?
-What type of law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
-In what case was it held that the provisions of the Treaties (and EU Regulations) are directly effective?
-What article of the TFEU prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs on urea-formaldehyde plastics?
-What was Van Gend en Loos?
-EU Regulations are the same as what in this sense?
-What do not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
-How many paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have each year?
-Most member states require more than how many days of paid holidays in national law?
-When did Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
-What happens if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
-How can a citizen or company invoke a Directive?
-How many years did Kücükdeveci work for Swedex GmbH & Co KG?
-What company made women retire at age 60 and men at 65?
-What was the age limit that British Gas plc made for employees?
-Who has a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible?
-What did the First Company Law Directive article 11 require?
-What did the Italian government do in Francovich v Italy?
-How much did Francovich claim in damages in Francovich v Italy?
-Who developed the principles of European Union law?
-What are some accepted general principles of European Union Law?
-How long has proportionality been recognized by the European Court of Justice?
-Where is the principle of proportionality recognized in the EC Treaty?
-What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
-How long has the concept of legal certainty been recognized by the European Court of Justice?
-The concept of legal certainty is an important general principle of what two areas of law?
-The adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union must have what?
-The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what principles?
-Where is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration?
-The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures which are incompatible with what?
-How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
-Who should be prevented from violating human rights?
-In what year was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
-What European court recognized fundamental rights as general principle of European Union law?
-In what year did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
-In what year was the Lisbon Treaty signed?
-What document has become an integral part of European Union law?
-The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
-Who enforces the Charter and Convention in relation to European Union measures?
-The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty?
-In what year was the Treaty of Amsterdam signed?
-When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
-How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
-How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for?
-Who adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
-Which member state vetoed the Social Charter being included as the "Social Chapter" of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
-What did the protocol become known as?
-In what year was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
-What event in 1997 led to the UK formally subscribing to the Agreement on Social Policy?
-In what year was the Agreement on Social Policy added to the Treaty of Amsterdam?
-What law required workforce consultation in businesses?
-In what year did the Parental Leave Directive come into effect?
-What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require?
-Who signed the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) agreement?
-In what year was the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) agreement signed?
-What did Article 65 of the agreement ban?
-What article of the Treaty of Rome made provisions for concentrations, or mergers?
-In what year were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
-What article of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements?
-What does Article 102 prohibit?
-What articles provide that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
-What article of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
-When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
-When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
-What is the goal of breaking down barriers to trade?
-What is not supposed to spill over into a licence for unrestricted commercial profit?
-Who has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
-How is free movement of goods within the European Union achieved?
-Who did the Belgian law discriminate against?
-Who can states be responsible for?
-In what case were French farmer vigilantes continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
-What did Austria fail to ban in Schmidberger v Austria?
-What percentage did Rewe-Zentral AG v Bundesmonopol für Branntwein result in?
-Where did Rewe-Zentrale AG want to import Cassis de Dijon from?
-In what year did Commission v Italy take place?
-What was all Italian chocolate made from?
-What did the Court of Justice say was not justified by the pursuit of consumer protection?
-Which two importers claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law prevented them from selling Picon beer under wholesale price?
-What was the aim of the law to prevent?
-What case reviewed Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12?
-Under what law did the EU harmonise restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising?
-What did the Treaties seek?
-What originally focused upon free movement of workers as a "factor of production"?
-From the 1970s, free movement was increasingly based on what?
-In what case did a German man claim the right to residence in the Netherlands?
-What did the Court of Justice hold that Mr Steymann was entitled to?
-What are the main provisions of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation?
-What was the name of the Belgian footballer in the Belgian Football Association v Bosman?
-In Groener v Minister for Education, what language was required to teach in a Dublin design college?
-In Angonese v Cassa di Risparmio di Bolzano SpA a bank was not allowed to require a bilingual certificate that could only be obtained in Bolivia?
-In Angonese v Cassa di Risparmio di Bolzano SpA a bank was not allowed to require a bilingual certificate that could only be obtained in Bolivia?
-What has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
-What has citizenship of the EU increased?
-What case held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students to avoid "structural, staffing and financial problems"?
-What has the Court of Justice required more access to?
-What protects the freedom of establishment?
-How would the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice be allowed?
-In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified?
-What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects the "freedom of establishment"?
-In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?
-In what year was a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire?
-What did Spain not have a crime against?
-When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
-In what year was the competence for the Union to do this contested at the Court of Justice?
-Who does TFEU article 56 apply to?
-Why was Van Binsbergen v Bestuur van de Bedrijfvereniging voor de Metaalnijverheid?
-What type of drugs were controlled in all member states?
-What did the Dutch health authorities consider unnecessary?
-What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills in the UK?
-How much capital did UK law require to start a company?
-What was the minimum capital required to start a company in Denmark?
-What could restrictions on freedom of establishment be justified by?
-In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany on the basis that it was not validly incorporated in Germany?
-What is another name for the Amazon rainforest?
-How much of the Amazon basin is covered by the rainforest?
-How many nations are in the Amazon rainforest?
-How many nations have "Amazonas" in their names?
-How many rainforests are in the world?
-What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest?
-What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
-Where is the majority of the Amazon rainforest located?
-How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon represent?
-How many species are in the Amazon rainforest?
-What type of forest is the Amazon rainforest?
-How many square miles is the Amazon basin?
-How many nations are in the Amazon basin?
-Where is the majority of the Amazon rainforest located?
-How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
-What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
-What has happened to savanna regions during the last 34 million years?
-When did the Oligocene rainforest span a narrow band?
-What happened to the rainforest during the Middle Miocene?
-How did the rainforest survive during the glacial periods?
-What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
-From 66-34 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as how many degrees?
-What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
-During what period did the rainforest span a narrow band?
-What happened to the rainforest during the Middle Miocene?
-What event may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
-When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
-When did the rainforest expand again?
-When did the rainforest retract to a mostly inland formation?
-How long have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
-When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
-What direction did the water flow from the Purus Arch?
-What is the name of the large basin that enclosed a lake?
-When did water break through the Purus Arch?
-What happened to the water that broke through the Purus Arch?
-When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split by the Purus Arch?
-What body of water did water on the eastern side of the Purus Arch flow toward?
-What body of water did the western side of the Amazon flow toward?
-What is the name of the basin on the west side of the Purus Arch?
-What is the name of the large basin that enclosed a lake?
-When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
-What is believed to have split the drainage basin of the Amazon during the mid-Eocene?
-What body of water did water on the eastern side of the Purus Arch flow toward?
-What body of water did the western side of the Amazon flow toward?
-What is the name of the large basin that enclosed a lake?
-During what period did the Amazon rainforest vegetation change?
-What do sediment deposits from the Amazon basin paleolakes and the Amazon Fan indicate?
-What do some scientists argue happened to the rainforest?
-Is it easy or difficult to resolve the debate over the extent of the reduction of the Amazon rainforest?
-Is the debate over whether the rainforest remained intact or was reduced to small refugia supported by available data?
-How many years have there been significant changes in the Amazon rainforest vegetation?
-Through what two events has there been significant changes in the Amazon rainforest vegetation?
-Analyses of what from the Amazon basin paleolakes indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present?
-What is the most likely cause of the lower rainfall in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
-How many years have there been significant changes in the Amazon rainforest vegetation?
-Analyses of what from the Amazon basin paleolakes indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present?
-What type of vegetation was reduced in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
-Some scientists argue that the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by what?
-Why is the debate difficult to resolve because of the practical limitations of working in the rainforest?
-What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
-How much dust is windblown out of the Sahara each year?
-How far does the dust travel from the Sahara to the Atlantic Ocean?
-Where do 27.7 million tons of dust fall over?
-How much dust remains in the air?
-What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
-How much dust is windblown out of the Sahara each year?
-How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
-How much dust remains in the air?
-How much dust falls on the Caribbean Sea?
-What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
-Who's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind?
-How much dust is windblown out of the Sahara each year?
-How far does the dust travel from the Sahara to the Atlantic Ocean?
-How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
-What was the name of Betty Meggers' book?
-What is the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
-What is needed to sustain a large population in the Amazon rainforest?
-What type of findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated?
-How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
-Why was it thought it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture?
-Who wrote the book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
-What did Betty Meggers claim was the maximum population density?
-What book did Betty Meggers write?
-Who wrote the book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
-What book did Betty Meggers write?
-What did Betty Meggers claim was the maximum population density?
-How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
-By the early 1980s, how many people lived in the Amazon rainforest?
-Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
-In what decade did Orellana claim that a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
-What is believed to have devastated the Pre-Columbian civilization?
-When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
-Between what years have geoglyphs been discovered on deforested land?
-Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
-In what year did Francisco de Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
-Between what years have geoglyphs been discovered on deforested land?
-Who is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs?
-How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
-What is Terra preta?
-Where is Terra preta distributed in the Amazon forest?
-What did the development of the fertile soil allow?
-What tribe's remains were found in 2003 in the middle of the Amazon?
-Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe settlements in 2003?
-What is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management?
-What did the development of the fertile soil allow?
-What tribe's remains were found in 2003 in the middle of the Amazon?
-Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe settlements in 2003?
-What was found in the remains of the Xingu tribe?
-How many insect species live in the Amazon?
-How many bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
-How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the Amazon?
-How many of the fish species in the world live in the Amazon?
-How many invertebrate species have been described in Brazil?
-How many insect species live in the Amazon?
-How many birds and mammals live in the Amazon?
-How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the Amazon?
-How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the Amazon?
-How many bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
-What is the size of a quarter square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest?
-How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
-How many tonnes of living plants were found in one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest in 1999?
-What is the average plant biomass in the Amazon rainforest?
-How many species of plants have been registered in the Ecuadorian rainforest?
-What is the biodiversity of plant species in the Ecuadorian rainforest?
-How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
-How many tonnes of living plants were found in one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest in 1999?
-What is the average plant biomass per hectare in the Amazon rainforest?
-How many species of plants have been registered in the Ecuadorian rainforest?
-What type of eel can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill?
-What is one of the largest predatory creatures in the rainforest?
-What are known to bite and injure humans?
-What do poison dart frogs secrete through their flesh?
-What type of bats can spread the rabies virus?
-What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas?
-When was access to the forest's interior highly restricted?
-What farming method was used in the 1960s?
-Why were the colonists unable to manage their fields and crops?
-What can you see from outer space?
-What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
-What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
-What did most of the lost forest become?
-What is Brazil's ranking as a producer of soybeans?
-What percentage of land in the Amazon has been used for livestock pasture since 1970?
-Who has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon?
-What did the first two highways lead to?
-What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
-What happened to deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
-What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
-What are environmentalists concerned about?
-Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from what?
-What could accelerate global warming?
-How much carbon does the Amazonian evergreen forests hold in ecosystems?
-How much carbon does the Amazonian evergreen forests hold?
-What could cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
-What causes climate change in the Amazon rainforest?
-By what year could the Amazon rainforest lose most of its cover?
-When could the Amazon rainforest be threatened by climate change?
-What could threaten the Amazon rainforest in the 21st century?
-What continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide?
-Along with ethno-biology, what type of conservation efforts have gained increased attention?
-What are the causes of the destruction of indigenous territories?
-Which indigenous people continue to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories?
-What type of peoples have the relationship between non-human primates and subsistence and symbolism gained increased attention?
-What is being used by the indigenous tribes to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests?
-What tribe uses Google Earth to map out their ancestral lands?
-Where do the Trio Tribe live?
-Why do members of the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands?
-Why are the indigenous tribes of the basin using remote sensing?
-What stage is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions?
-What does the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest help map?
-Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
-In what year did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
-What type of radar did Kuplich use?
-In what year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
-Who argued that the rainforest is on the brink of being turned into savanna or desert?
-What is the effect of the drought on the regional climate?
-What is the Amazon on the brink of being turned into?
-Who reported that the Amazon could survive only three years of drought?
-In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought?
-How many square miles of rainforest was affected by the 2010 drought?
-How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
-In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience a severe drought?
-How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
-What are ctenophora commonly known as?
-Where do comb jellies live?
-How large are ctenophora adults?
-What is Ctenophora?
-What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?
-What do both ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
-What is the size of an adult comb jellies?
-What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?
-What are ctenophora commonly known as?
-What is the size of an adult comb jellies?
-What do both ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
-What is the Greek word for comb jellies?
-Where do comb jellies live?
-How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
-How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
-How many species of ctenophores have not been fully described and named?
-How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
-What are little tentacles called in ctenophores?
-How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
-What do cydippids have retractable?
-What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
-How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
-What are little tentacles called in ctenophores?
-What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
-What are sticky cells that capture prey called?
-How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
-How many species are hermaphrodites?
-What do most platyctenids' young look like?
-Are juveniles capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size?
-What does a hermaphrodite do?
-What are simultaneous hermaphrodites?
-What type of hermaphrodites have eggs and sperm mature at different times?
-What species' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch?
-What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
-What is a hermaphrodite?
-What are simultaneous hermaphrodites?
-What is sequential hermaphrodites?
-What species' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch?
-What are the exceptions to the rule of hermaphroditism?
-Where has Mnemiopsis been accidentally introduced?
-What ctenophore has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea?
-What other factors contributed to the growth of the Mnemiopsis population?
-What do Beroe preys on?
-What ctenophore has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea?
-What did Mnemiopsis eat?
-Where do ctenophores occur in very high numbers?
-Where do ctenophores occur in very high numbers?
-What are phytoplankton?
-What ctenophore has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea?
-What is Mnemiopsis blamed for?
-What helped to mitigate the problem of Mnemiopsis?
-When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event occur?
-Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
-How long ago were fossils of ctenophores found in lagerstätten?
-Fossils thought to represent ctenophores have no what?
-How long ago were fossils of ctenophores found in lagerstätten?
-After what event did all modern ctenophores appear?
-Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
-Fossils thought to represent ctenophores have no what?
-Ctenophores are about as complex as what other animal phylum?
-How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
-Ctenophores are less complex than what group of animals?
-What is an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
-Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having what?
-Ctenophores are about as complex as what other animal phylum?
-Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having what?
-Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having what?
-What two animals are more complex than sponges?
-Ctenophores are less complex than what group of animals?
-What is the middle layer of jelly-like material in cnidarians and ctenophores called?
-What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled?
-Which animals have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly?
-Ctenophores and cnidarians have traditionally been labelled diploblastic, along with what other animal?
-What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion?
-What do ctenophores use cilia for?
-What are bands of cilia called that are stacked along the comb rows?
-What does the name "ctenophora" mean?
-What is the name of the cydippid genera of ctenophores?
-What type of ctenophores do not preserve well?
-What do coastal species need to be tough enough to do?
-What are the three coastal genera of ctenophores?
-What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with?
-What do photocytes produce?
-What is the name of the throat of an annelid?
-What does the internal cavity form?
-What are the most active parts of an annelid?
-What are the comb rows called?
-What are "combs" also called?
-What is the extra compact filament suspected to have?
-Where do ctenophores usually swim?
-How long are the cilia in ctenophores?
-What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
-Where do ctenophores pump water when they enter less dense brackish water?
-What do the ciliary rosettes pump into the mesoglea to do?
-What do ctenophores do when they move from brackish to full-strength seawater?
-What is the largest single sensory feature of a ctenophore?
-Where is the aboral organ?
-What is the statocyst protected by?
-What is the main component of the aboral organ?
-What is a statocyst?
-What is another name for Pleurobrachia?
-What does the Pleurobrachia have on both sides of the body?
-Cydippid ctenophores have bodies that are what?
-Where are the tentacles of Pleurobrachia housed?
-Where is the mouth of Pleurobrachia?
-What does Euplokamis have?
-What are colloblasts?
-What does the tentilla of Euplokamis differ from other cydippids?
-How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
-What are Euplokamis' tentilla used for?
-How many rows of combs are there?
-Where do the combs run?
-How are the combs spaced?
-What runs out under the dome and then splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows?
-What are muscular extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth?
-What are auricles?
-How many auricles do many species of lobates have?
-What do the water currents produced by the auricles do?
-What do lobates feed on?
-How can members of the genera Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis escape from danger?
-What happens when lobates clap their lobes?
-Lobates' combs are coordinated by what?
-Lobates' combs are coordinated by nerves rather than by what?
-What is another name for the Beroida?
-What is another name for Nuda?
-What does the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do?
-What do the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do when the animal is not feeding?
-What is just inside the large mouth and filling most of the saclike body?
-What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?
-What is one of the largest ctenophores?
-What are Cestida?
-How can Cestids swim?
-What can move much faster in a "darting motion"?
-What is on the aboral surface of Platyctenida?
-How do Platyctenids use the pharynx as a foot?
-All but one of the known platyctenid species lack what?
-Where do Platyctenids live?
-How are eggs and sperm released in platyctenids?
-What type of fertilization do platyctenids use?
-What genus of platyctenids have occasionally seen self-fertilization?
-Where are the gonads located in platyctenids?
-What type of fertilization do platyctenids use?
-What do juveniles in the genus Beroe lack?
-Where do flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids live?
-When do flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids attain the adult form?
-How do the juveniles of flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids behave?
-In what genus do juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
-When some species of ctenophores are disturbed, what do they do?
-When do some species of ctenophores produce secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies?
-What do ctenophores produce secretions called when disturbed?
-What is the effect of size on the luminescence of ctenophores?
-Are ctenophores vegetarians or predators?
-What do Haeckelia prey on?
-How do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on jellyfish?
-What does Bolinopsis generally feed on?
-What two-tentacled "cydippid" feeds exclusively on salps?
-Why were ctenophores regarded as dead ends in marine food chains?
-What fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimps?
-What do jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of?
-Where are herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms?
-What do jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of?
-What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov in the late 1980s?
-How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
-How were Mnemiopsis populations in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov eventually brought under control?
-When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
-What did the cooling of the local climate do to the fish?
-Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils?
-The Ediacaran Eoandromeda could putatively represent what?
-In what period were ctenophores found in the Burgess Shale?
-How many ctenophores were found in the Burgess Shale?
-How did the three putative species of ctenophores differ from living species?
-How long ago was Stromatoveris dated?
-What is similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period?
-What is the name of the early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil?
-What is Stromatoveris very similar to?
-Stromatoveris is similar to Vendobionta of what period?
-Ctenophores have been purported to be the sister lineage to the Bilateria, sister to the Cnidaria, and sister to what other animal phyla?
-What is the earliest diverging animal phylum?
-All modern ctenophores except for what have cydippid-like larvae?
-What did Richard Harbison's purely morphological analysis in 1985 conclude about cydippids?
-When was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event?
-Who concluded that the cydippids are not monophyletic?
-What is the county seat of Fresno County?
-How far is Fresno from Los Angeles?
-What does Fresno mean in Spanish?
-What is featured on Fresno's flag?
-What is the county seat of Fresno County?
-In what year did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
-Why did many Millerton residents move to Fresno?
-When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
-How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
-What grew the town of Fresno Station?
-What percentage of Fresno's population was Asian in 1940?
-What neighborhood was primarily Japanese?
-Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center located?
-What was the purpose of the Pinedale Assembly Center?
-What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for?
-What was the name of the first successful credit card?
-What was the name of the first successful credit card?
-What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
-In what year was BankAmericard spun off into a separate company?
-What is the current name of BankAmericard?
-Who wrote the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
-Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
-Where did Bill Aken grow up?
-Where did Bill Aken make his first TV appearance?
-Who adopted Bill Aken?
-How many large public parks does Fresno have?
-What park is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
-What is the largest of the Fresno region's park system?
-What is the name of the Japanese garden in Woodward Park?
-What is the largest of the Fresno region's park system?
-When did Downtown Fresno flourish?
-What were the original names of the buildings in Downtown Fresno?
-What is the current name of the Grand 1401?
-What hotel was burned down in Downtown Fresno?
-In what year was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall?
-What was Fresno's main financial and commercial district renamed in 1964?
-Who is the only public art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
-Where will the public art pieces be placed?
-What type of sidewalks will be added to Fulton Mall to keep it pedestrian friendly?
-Where is Sunnyside located?
-What are the major thoroughfares of Sunnyside?
-When was Sunnyside developed?
-What neighborhood is on Fresno's far southeast side?
-Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club's golf course?
-What is included on the National List of Historic Places?
-When was the Tower Theatre built?
-What is the name of the well-known landmark that is actually in another nearby area?
-What was the original name of California State University at Fresno?
-How far is Fresno City College from the Tower District?
-When did the Tower Theatre reopen?
-What type of movies did the Tower Theatre show?
-In what year did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater and Good Company Players open?
-Where is Audra McDonald from?
-What two shows did Audra McDonald perform in at the Tower Theatre?
-Along with restaurants, nightclubs, and bookstores, what type of theater is in the Tower District?
-How close are the independent shops and bookstores in the Tower District?
-What is the center of Fresno's punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal community?
-What is the center of Fresno's punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal community?
-What is the center of Fresno's punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal community?
-What type of homes are in the Tower District?
-What type of houses were designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler?
-How does the residential architecture of the Tower District compare with the newer areas of tract homes?
-When have many of the early twentieth century homes in the Tower District been restored?
-What street provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital?
-Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
-In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract?
-How many homes were in the Alta Vista Tract in 1914?
-Who provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital?
-What is another name for the West Side of Fresno?
-In what direction does the West Side of Fresno lie from Downtown Fresno?
-What community is the West Side of Fresno considered to be the center of?
-Along with Mexican-American and Asian-American, what other ethnic groups live in the West Side?
-What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Fresno?
-Who was Kearney Boulevard named after?
-What is Kearney Boulevard lined with?
-What was the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite African-American families?
-What is the name of the section of Kearney Boulevard south of Jensen and west of Elm?
-What was the "Dogg Pound" known as?
-When were public housing developments built in the neighborhood?
-What is the name of the modern shopping center being built on the corner of?
-What companies have large processing facilities in the neighborhood?
-Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport?
-How much retail activity does the neighborhood have?
-Who founded Woodward Park?
-How many acres is Woodward Park?
-How many people can Woodward Park's multi-use amphitheatre hold?
-How long is the Lewis S. Eaton trail system?
-When is Woodward Park open?
-When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
-Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
-What was the first planned aviation community to be built?
-Along with personal aircraft, what type of vehicle was allowed to share certain roads at Sierra Sky Park Airport?
-How many aviation communities are there in the U.S.?
-What type of summers does Fresno have?
-Which month is the warmest in Fresno?
-What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno?
-What direction do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
-In what months is there an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics?
-What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
-On what date was Fresno's record low temperature set?
-In what year did Fresno get the most rainfall in 24 hours?
-How much snow did Fresno get on January 21, 1962?
-How much rain did Fresno get in 24 hours in 1885?
-What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
-What percentage of Fresno's population was white in 2010?
-How many Native American people lived in Fresno in 2010?
-What percentage of Fresno's population was non-Hispanic Whites in 2010?
-What was the population density per square mile in 2010?
-How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
-What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
-How many same-sex married couples or partnerships were there?
-What was the average family size?
-What was the average household size?
-How many people lived in Tucson in 2000?
-How many housing units were there in Tucson in 2000?
-What percentage of the population is Black or African American?
-How much of the population of Tucson is Hmong?
-What was the population density of Tucson in 2000?
-Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
-What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
-When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting?
-What is KMJ-TV now known as?
-What is the name of the CBS affiliate in Fresno?
-What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
-What is the name of State Route 168?
-What freeway comes into Fresno from Atascadero in the south?
-What direction does State Route 180 come from?
-What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
-When was the Interstate Highway System created?
-What is the name of the State Route that is now State Route 99?
-Why was State Route 99 upgraded to interstate standards?
-Who provides passenger rail service in Fresno?
-Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
-Which railroads cross in Fresno?
-What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines out of Fresno?
-In what city is the Bakersfield-Stockton mainlines of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad cross?
-What concept did Paul Baran develop?
-What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
-What did the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching contradict?
-What is the name of the modern name packet switching?
-What did Paul Baran develop?
-What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
-What is the name of the modern name packet switching?
-Packet switching contrasts with what principal networking paradigm?
-How is circuit switching characterized in cases of billable services?
-How is packet switching characterized?
-Packet switching contrasts with what principal networking paradigm?
-What is circuit switching?
-How is circuit switching characterized in cases of billable services?
-How is packet switching characterized?
-How can Packet mode communication be implemented?
-How are packets normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes?
-What happens in case of a shared physical medium?
-How can Packet mode communication be implemented?
-How are packets normally forwarded?
-What happens in case of a shared physical medium?
-What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation?
-What did Baran develop the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching into?
-What are packets later called?
-What is one of the main ideas of the report P-2626?
-What did report P-2626 describe?
-How were messages delivered in the report?
-What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation?
-What is one of the main ideas of the report P-2626?
-What did Donald Davies do in 1965?
-What did Donald Davies call his message routing methodology?
-What did Donald Davies do with packet switching?
-What did Roger Scantlebury suggest the packet switching methodology for?
-Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
-What did Donald Davies call his message routing methodology?
-What did Roger Scantlebury do with Lawrence Roberts' work?
-In connectionless mode, what does each packet include?
-How are packets routed in connectionless mode?
-How are the packets labeled in connectionless mode?
-What happens at the destination of a connectionless mode packet?
-What is different for different packets?
-What does a node have to do to route a packet?
-What does a connection-oriented transmission include?
-What does connection-oriented transmission require?
-What do X.25 and Frame Relay provide?
-What is a major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
-What is a major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
-What is a major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
-When didARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
-What were the two fundamental differences in network technologies before X.25?
-What is a virtual call system?
-What is an example of a datagram protocol?
-What was AppleTalk?
-What features did AppleTalk include?
-What did the AppleTalk system do?
-What type of system was AppleTalk?
-What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
-What was the CYCLADES packet switching network the first to do?
-How was the CYCLADES packet switching network designed?
-What did concepts of the CYCLADES packet switching network influence?
-What is DECnet?
-What was the original purpose of DECnet?
-How was DECnet originally built?
-What was different about DECnet Phase II?
-What did Warner Sinback do in 1965?
-What was the name of GE's computer time-sharing service?
-What happened to GE's computer sales and service centers?
-What did Warner Sinback decide?
-Why was the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad formed?
-What was the first demonstration of the packet-switched network?
-What was added to the network in the mid-1980s?
-What was Telenet?
-Who founded Telenet?
-What was Telenet founded for?
-What did Telenet change the host interface to?
-When did Telenet go public?
-What was Tymnet?
-What did Tymnet do?
-How did Tymnet users connect to the network?
-Who did Tymnet allow to build their own networks?
-How were private networks connected to Tymnet?
-What networks were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface?
-Who developed DATAPAC?
-How could a user or host call a host on a foreign network?
-What was AUSTPAC?
-What did AUSTPAC support?
-How can you access AUSTPAC?
-What was Datanet 1?
-What did Datanet 1 refer to?
-What did the name Datanet 1 also refer to?
-Why was the name Datanet 1 incorrect?
-What was the name of the computer network funded by the US National Science Foundation?
-What was the purpose of the Computer Science Network?
-What role did the CSNET play?
-What is Internet2?
-Who built the first Internet2 Network?
-What was the name of the first Internet2 Network?
-What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
-What did Internet2 do in October, 2007?
-What does NSFNET stand for?
-What did NSFNET promote?
-What did NSFNET do?
-What is the vBNS?
-What was the purpose of the Very high-speed Backbone Network Service?
-How was the Very high-speed Backbone Network Service built?
-By 1998, how many universities were connected to the vBNS?
-How did the vBNS upgrade its backbone?
-Where is the Black Death thought to have originated?
-What type of ships were passengers on during the Black Death?
-How much of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death?
-When did the world population as a whole recover to pre-plague levels?
-When did the plague recurred occasionally in Europe?
-What does enzootic mean?
-What Nestorian graves are near Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan?
-In October 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in what country?
-In what year did a widespread famine begin in China?
-How many Chinese and other Asians were killed by epidemics that may have included plague?
-Who first introduced the Black Death to Europe?
-Who led the Mongol army during the siege of Kaffa?
-What did the Mongol army catapult over the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants?
-Where did the Genoese traders take the plague by ship?
-What conditions contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
-Where did the plague spread from Italy?
-Where did the plague spread to in 1351?
-Where was the plague less common?
-Where did the plague spread east from Italy?
-In what year was the plague introduced in Norway?
-What did the plague cause in the Middle East?
-When did the plague reach Alexandria in Egypt?
-How did the plague reach Alexandria in Egypt?
-What happened to Antioch when the plague reached the city?
-Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times in 1631?
-What is the Latin name for the 14th-century epidemic?
-Who wrote "Vulgo & ab effectu atram mortem vocatibant"?
-In what year was the Black Death first called the Black death in England?
-Where did the name atra mors spread through?
-What did the medical faculty in Paris blame for the plague?
-Who did the medical faculty in Paris report to?
-What theory became the most widely accepted theory?
-What is the theory that the plague was caused by bad air known as today?
-What is the dominant explanation for the Black Death?
-Where did the investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague begin?
-Who was the first scientist to investigate the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague?
-What was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond?
-What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
-Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893?
-What did Francis Aidan Gasquet think the Great Pestilence would appear to be?
-In what year was the second edition of Gasquet's book published?
-What did Gasquet implicate in the second edition of the Black Death?
-What was the Justinian plague?
-What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
-What is the temperature range of the modern bubonic plague?
-What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
-What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
-What are the symptoms of septicemic plague?
-When did PLoS Pathogens publish a paper about the role of Yersinia pestis?
-What was the purpose of the paper published in October 2010?
-How did the team assess the presence of DNA/RNA?
-Where did the researchers find Yersinia pestis?
-What did the new research conclude about the Black Death?
-What is another term for clades?
-What are the two modern Y. pestis strains?
-What does the study suggest about the spread of the plague?
-When did the first variant of the plague enter Europe?
-When did the plague reach England?
-The results of the Haensch study have since been what?
-Where was the burial site of the Black Death victims located?
-What did Schuenemann conclude about the variant of Y. pestis that caused the Black Death?
-When was a study published in Nature that sequenced the genome of Y. pestis?
-Who challenged the plague theory in 1970?
-What did Shrewsbury say was inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague?
-What did Shrewsbury conclude about the rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th century pandemic?
-What did Graham Twigg produce in 1984?
-Who was the author of the 2002 book that challenged the Black Death theory?
-What is as important as an identification of symptoms?
-Why are researchers hampered by an epidemiological account of the plague?
-How much do estimates of the population at the start of the plague vary?
- Estimates of plague victims are usually extrapolated from figures from whom?
-When did no census take place in England?
-What do sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue to account for a pandemic?
-What is the significance of transference via fleas in goods?
-Why are some sceptics of the bubonic plague theory concerned about the survival of fleas?
-Was the spread of the Black Death faster or slower than that of modern bubonic plague?
-How long did the outbreaks of the Black Death last?
-What did Twigg suggest was the cause of the plague?
-What did Norman Cantor think the cause of the plague may have been?
-Along with bubonic plague, what other diseases have been suggested to have caused the pandemic?
-What is septicemic?
-How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London?
-What was the most widely accepted death rate for the Middle East during the Black Death?
-How much of Paris's population died from the Black Death?
-What do recent scientific investigations of a burial pit in Central London suggest?
-In crowded cities, it was not uncommon for what percentage of the population to die?
-What areas were less vulnerable to contagion?
-When did the plague repeatedly return to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
-How many times was the plague present in Europe between 1346 and 1671?
-How many people did France lose to the plague in 1628-31?
-What did historians propose in 1300?
-When did the Black Death subsided in England?
-How much of the population was affected by the Black Death in 1471?
-When did the Great Plague of London end?
-How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
-The Black Death continued on into what country?
-What is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War?
-When was the last plague outbreak in Oslo?
-How many times did the plague occur in Venice?
-In the first half of the 17th century, a plague claimed how many victims in Italy?
-How many people were killed by the plague in Naples in 1656?
-What did the plague of 1649 do to the population of Seville?
-What was the name of the Great Northern War?
-When did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
-When was the Black Death present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year?
-How many people did Algiers lose to the Black Death in 1620-21?
-How long did the Black Death remain a major event in Ottoman society?
-How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out by the Black Death?
-What does an igneous rock crystallize from?
-What type of rock can a sedimentary rock be turned into?
-What is formed when igneous rock is re-melted?
-What are the three major types of rock?
-What causes a sedimentary rock to become a metamorphic rock?
-What was the most important discovery in the 1960s?
-What is the Earth's lithosphere?
-What is the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle called?
-The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what?
-In what decade did discoveries show that the Earth's lithosphere is separated into a number of tectonic plates?
-Mid-ocean ridges were explained as what?
-Arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes were explained as what?
-What is the San Andreas fault system?
-Who developed the theory of continental drift?
-The power of the theory of plate tectonics lies in its ability to combine all of these observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over what?
-What can seismologists use in reverse to image the interior of the Earth?
-What is the top of the layered model of the Earth?
-What is below the crust and lithosphere of the Earth?
-What have seismologists been able to create detailed images of inside the earth?
-What are below the layered model of the Earth?
-What does the second scale show?
-What period is a very short period with short epochs?
-What epoch is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline?
-What does Q stand for?
-What pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
-If a fault penetrates some formations but not those on top of them, then the formations that were not cut must be what?
-What may help determine whether a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
-If a fault penetrates some formations but not those on top of them, then the formations that were cut must be what?
-What are foreign bodies that are picked up as magma or lava flows and incorporated, later to cool in the matrix?
-In igneous rocks, foreign bodies are picked up as what?
-What are inclusions called in sedimentary rocks?
-What states that sedimentary rocks must be older than the formation that contains them?
-What can be ripped up and included in a newer layer of sedimentary rocks?
-What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
-Who laid out the principles of faunal succession?
-How does the principle of faunal succession become given the uncertainties of fossilization?
-What exist at the same time period throughout the world?
-Whose theory of evolution was based on principles laid out by William Smith?
-When was it possible to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events?
-What did geologists previously use to date sections of rock relative to one another?
-With isotopic dates it became possible to assign what to rock units?
-Prior to the 20th century, geologists could only date sections of rock relative to what?
-With isotopic dates, absolute dates could be applied to what?
-What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust?
-What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
-What is measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
-What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes?
-When rock units are placed under what, they shorten and become thicker?
-Where can brittle deformation occur?
-What are the folds where the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards called?
-What are antiforms and synclines?
-If the tops of the rock units within the folds remain pointing upwards, what are they called?
-What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
-What are stretched rocks called when they pinch into lenses?
-Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen?
-Rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched are often also what?
-What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
-What long, planar igneous intrusions enter along cracks?
-Where do dikes often form in large numbers?
-Faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of what?
-What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment?
-What is associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
-What does the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
-What is the oldest known rock in the world?
-The mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon contain almost-undeformed stacks of what?
-The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon contain almost-undeformed stacks of sedimentary rocks that have remained in place since what time?
-Where is the Acasta gneiss from?
-What is petrology?
-What is stratigraphy?
-What is structural geology?
-Along with rivers, landscapes, glaciers, and glaciers, what do geologists study?
-What do petrologists do in the field?
-What are some properties of minerals that can be identified in plane-polarized light?
-Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?
-Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
-What type of microscope is used in optical mineralogy analysis?
-Along with temperature experiments, what type of experiments can be performed to understand mineral phases?
-What type of experiments canPetrologists perform to understand the temperature and pressure of mineral phases?
-What can be extrapolated to the field to understand?
-Who uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks?
-What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
-What do structural geologists do with measurements of geological structures?
-What type of experiments do structural geologists perform?
-What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
-What are the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
-What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
-What happens to the angles of the orogenic wedge in an analog model?
-What type of models work in the same way as analog models?
-Who analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field?
-Stratigraphers also analyze data from what?
-Geophysical data and what can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
-What do stratigraphers use to view the subsurface in three dimensions?
-What do stratigraphers locate areas for?
-Why do geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
-Who analyze rock samples in the laboratory?
-Who looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
-Who precisely dates rocks within the stratigraphic section?
-Where do some modern scholars believe the origin of the science of geology can be traced to?
-Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
-Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
-Who proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes and other topics central to modern geology?
-What did Shen Kuo base his hypothesis on?
-Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
-What was the name of the paper that James Hutton presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh?
-In what year did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his ideas?
-What did Hutton believe about the earth?
-Who created the first geological map of the U.S.?
-In what year was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
-In what year did William Maclure begin his geological survey of the United States?
-What was the name of Maclure's memoir?
-Who did Maclure submit his work to?
-What was the name of Sir Charles Lyell's book?
-What theory did Principles of Geology promote?
-What theory did Principles of Geology promote?
-What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
-What famous scientist was influenced by Principles of Geology?
-How far away is Edinburgh from Newcastle?
-How far from the North Sea is Newcastle?
-Newcastle is a member of what network of European cities?
-What county was Newcastle part of until 1400?
-What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
-Who built the castle in 1080?
-What trade did Newcastle grow as an important centre for in the 14th century?
-What is the major mining area of Newcastle?
-When did the port of Newcastle develop?
-What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
-What was the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
-Pons Aelius was a Roman fort and bridge across what river?
-What was the population of Pons Aelius in the 2nd century AD?
-What was the name of the Roman wall that is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
-What tribe was the Vallum built to protect against?
-In the Middle Ages, Newcastle was what country's northern fortress?
-Who granted Newcastle a new charter in 1589?
-How high was the wall built around Newcastle in the 13th century?
-What Scots king was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
-How many times was Newcastle successfully defended against the Scots during the 14th century?
-What was restricted from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
-What was the name of the cartel of Newcastle burgesses?
-What does the phrase taking coals to Newcastle mean?
-What was Timothy Dexter regarded as?
-What did merchants plan to do to Timothy Dexter?
-Along with keelmen, who lived in Sandgate?
-What did keelmen work on?
-How many people died of plague in the 1630s?
-What percentage of the population of Newcastle died from the plague in 1636?
-What was the effect of the plague on the population of Newcastle?
-Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
-Who captured Newburn in 1644?
-How did the Scots storm Newcastle?
-What does Fortiter Defendit Triumphans mean?
-Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646-7?
-What did the Industrial Revolution result in the city of Newcastle?
-What was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817?
-Newcastle was one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by what?
-In the 19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to the city's what?
-What invention by Charles Parsons led to the revolution of marine propulsion?
-In large parts, Newcastle still retains a what kind of street layout?
-What type of alleys can only be traversed by foot?
-What type of stairs can be found from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre?
-Close, Sandhill and Quayside contain what type of buildings?
-What is the House of Tides?
-What is the neoclassical center of Newcastle called?
-What did Stuart Maconie call Newcastle?
-What street was voted England's finest street in 2005?
-When was Grainger Town demolished?
-What is the name of Eldon Square?
-Which green space is larger than London's Hyde Park and Hampstead Heath?
-What do the freemen of the city have the right to do on Town Moor?
-What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
-In what month is the Hoppings funfair held?
-Who has the right to graze cattle on Town Moor?
-What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
-Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
-Who designed The Sage Gateshead music center?
-What is the purpose of the "NewcastleGateshead" name?
-How many days did the temporary Bambuco Bridge last?
-What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
-When was the Grainger Town area built?
-How high are most of the Grainger Town buildings?
-How many of Grainger Town's 450 buildings are listed?
-What was the name of the market that was originally built in 1808?
-When was the Grainger Market opened?
-How many people attended the opening of the Grainger Market?
-What does the Laing Art Gallery have of the opening of the Grainger Market?
-Who listed the Grainger Market as grade I in 1954?
-What type of climate does Newcastle have?
-What is the influence of the Gulf Stream on the climate of Newcastle?
-What type of weather does Newcastle experience?
-When was the lowest temperature recorded at the Newcastle Weather Centre?
-Newcastle has milder winters and cooler summers than the remainder of what area?
-In what year did Debenhams open a store in Newcastle?
-What is one of the largest shopping complexes in the UK?
-What is often cited as the world's first department store?
-How did Bainbridge's report revenue?
-In what year was the Green Market demolished?
-Grainger Street is an example of what type of destination in Newcastle?
-What type of shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker?
-What is the largest store in the United Kingdom?
-What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
-Where is the MetroCentre located?
-What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly?
-What were Tyneside flats built as?
-Where has a new development recreated Tyneside flats?
-What is Cany Ash's profession?
-What were architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula attracted by?
-What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
-What was the percentage of converted or shared houses in 2011?
-What kind of market is Harrogate's housing market?
-In terms of housing stock, the authority is one of few what?
-Along with Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Brighton, what local authority has an overinflated housing market?
-In what year did the UK Government return census information?
-What type of borough is North Tyneside?
-What type of population is Newcastle home to?
-What type of schools are located in Newcastle and Northumbria?
- Jesmond and Heaton are areas with what type of population?
-What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
-Many people in the city have Scottish or Irish what?
- Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson are examples of what surnames?
-How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
-What percentage of Newcastle's population are Bolivians?
-What is the dialect of Newcastle called?
-The Geordie dialect has much of its origins in the language spoken by whom?
-How much of the old language does the Geordie dialect retain?
-What word is pronounced "deed" in the Geordie dialect?
-What does "burn" mean in English?
-Where did the words "Bairn" and "hyem" come from?
-Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used elsewhere?
-In what language are the words "bonny" and "howay" used?
-How many words are used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area?
-From what language is the word "hoy" derived?
-What was the name of the report published in February 2007?
-What was Newcastle's ranking in terms of noise in the UK?
-What was the average level of noise in Newcastle?
-What type of long-term impact did the Ear Institute claim the noise levels would have on the health of Newcastle's residents?
-What did the Ear Institute use as an example of a location without pedestrian access?
-What street is known as the 'Diamond Strip'?
-What type of complex is The Gate?
-How many screens does the Empire multiplex cinema have?
-What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
-What does The Pink Triangle have?
-Newcastle has a proud history of what?
-Who managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for fifteen years?
-How many seasons did Stephen Kemble manage the Theatre Royal?
-In what year was the original Theatre Royal opened?
-What is the name of the street where the original Theatre Royal was built?
-What does the city still contain many of?
-What is the largest theater in the city?
-The Theatre Royal has hosted a season of performances from what company for over 25 years?
-What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
-What was NewcastleGateshead voted as in 2006?
-What is the largest independent library outside London?
-How many CDs does the music library contain?
-Who designed the current Lit and Phil premises?
-What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
-Who gave the first lecture to be lit by electric light at Lit and Phil?
-What is the name of the beer festival held in April?
-In what month is the North East Art Expo held?
-How often does the AV Festival take place?
-What is the name of the food and drink festival held in NewcastleGateshead?
-How many weeks does EAT! NewcastleGateshead run each year?
-What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
-When does The Hoppings take place?
-The Hoppings has its origins in what movement?
-What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
-What festival is held in Leazes Park in mid July?
-What is the name of the annual two-day multicultural event held on the August bank holiday weekend?
-Where will the 2009 International Arts Fair be held?
-What is the name of the annual festival held in October?
-What type of cultural festival is the SAMA Festival?
-Where is the International Arts Fair held?
-What type of band is Lindisfarne?
-When was "Fog on the Tyne" released?
-What is the name of the black metal band that formed in 1979?
-What is the name of the first folk metal band?
-What band was Andy Taylor the lead guitarist of?
-When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
-Where did the Tyneside Cinema relocate to during the refurbishment works?
-How many cinemas are on the Pilgrim Street site?
-What is the name of the UK's last surviving news cinema?
-What part of the building contains the Tyneside Bar?
-What is the name of the Science Village in Newcastle?
-What is the Discovery Museum about?
-What type of heritage does the Discovery Museum focus on?
-In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum?
-What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
-What is the earliest known movie featuring exterior scenes filmed in the city?
-What 1971 film was shot on location in and around Newcastle?
-What type of film was Stormy Monday?
-Who directed 'Stormy Monday'?
-Along with Tommy Lee Jones, Melanie Griffith and Sean Bean, who starred in Stormy Monday?
-What is the name of the horse racing course in Newcastle?
-What is the most successful basketball team in the history of the British Basketball League?
-What is the name of the speedway team based in Newcastle?
-Where are the speedway team Newcastle Diamonds based?
-What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
-How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre?
-How is Newcastle International Airport connected to the city?
-How long does it take to travel from Newcastle International Airport to the city centre?
-How many passengers does Newcastle International Airport handle per year?
-How many destinations are available at Newcastle International Airport?
-What type of architecture was enhanced in 2014?
-How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK?
-Who opened the first covered railway station in the world?
-Who designed the neoclassical façade of the station?
-What is the name of the city's other mainline station?
-How often does Virgin Trains East Coast provide trains to London King's Cross?
-What is the journey time to London King's Cross for Virgin Trains East Coast?
-Where do Virgin Trains East Coast trains call?
-What trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
-Who provides local and regional services?
-What is the name of the rail system that serves the city of Newcastle?
-How many phases did the Tyne and Wear Metro open between 1980 and 1984?
-What type of tunnels were constructed through Newcastle city centre?
-What was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead?
-How many passengers does the Tyne and Wear Metro carry each year?
-What is the name of the period of refurbishment and modernization?
-What type of ticketing system is the Metro: All Change part of?
-What are being overhauled?
-What is one of the long term plans for the Metro system?
-Several of the proposed routes would require what instead of light rail trains?
-What is the name of the major road in the area?
-What is the name of the road that becomes the A68?
-What is the A167 also known as?
-What was renumbered after completion of the Western Bypass?
-What was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel was completed in November 2011?
-How many main bus companies provide services in the city?
-How many major bus stations are in the city?
-Which bus company is the primary operator in the city proper?
-Who coordinates bus services in Newcastle upon Tyne?
-What bus company operates from Eldon Square Bus Station?
-When did Newcastle first develop its cycling strategy?
-What is one of the social aims and objectives for cycling?
-What type of living does cycling promote?
-What type of streets does the council want to innovate and implement contraflows on?
-What networks can the local networks be linked to?
-Who runs a ferry service to IJmuiden?
-When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden stop?
-Why did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden end in 2006?
-When was the DFDS ferry service to Bergen and Stavanger, Norway terminated?
-What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise?
-How many LEA-funded schools are in Newcastle?
-How many independent schools with sixth forms are in Newcastle?
-What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
-What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
-What religion is St. Mary's Comprehensive School?
-How many universities does Newcastle have?
-What is one of the UK's leading international universities?
-What award did Newcastle University win in 2000?
-What happened to the University of Northumbria at Newcastle in 1992?
-What is the name of the University of Northumbria at Newcastle?
-How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
-In what year was the Anglican St. Nicholas built?
-What type of cathedral is located in Fenham?
-What is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish and which is not a peculiar?
-What did all three cathedrals begin their lives as?
-What is traditionally recognised as'the oldest church in this town'?
-In what year was the main porch added to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
-What is the last addition to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
-What is the Parish Church of St Andrew surrounded by?
-What received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle by the Scots?
-Where was ITV Tyne Tees based for over 40 years?
-Where did ITV Tyne Tees move to in 2005?
-Where did The Tube get its name?
-What is the Pink Palace known as?
-What local radio station is broadcast from the Pink Palace?
-What was the name of the first full-time community radio station in the area?
-What radio station is run by students from both of the city's universities?
-How long has Radio Tyneside been the voluntary hospital radio service?
-What radio station is based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
-Where does Newcastle Student Radio broadcast from?
-In what year did Charles Avison die?
-What position did Basil Hume hold?
-Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
-What did Sir Joseph Swan invent?
-In what country was Abhisit Vejjajiva born?
-What school did Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch attend?
-Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer are what kind of footballers?
-What did Peter Higgs win?
-What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
-Where was Neville born?
-Where is the Victoria and Albert Museum located?
-How many objects does the V&A have?
-When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
-What is the name of the Victoria and Albert Museum?
-What borough is the V&A located in?
-When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
-Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
-Who sponsors the Victoria and Albert Museum?
-Since what year has entrance to the V&A been free?
-How many acres does the V&A cover?
-How many galleries does the V&A have?
-How many years of art does the V&A's collection span?
-From what cultures is the V&A's collection from?
-The V&A owns the world's largest collection of what?
-The V&A has its origins in what event?
-Who was the first director of the V&A?
-What was the original name of the V&A?
-Where was the Museum of Manufactures transferred to by September 1852?
-Who designed the design for the South Kensington Museum?
-Who opened the Royal College of Art in 1857?
-When was the official opening of the Royal College of Art?
-Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
-What was introduced in 1857?
-When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
-When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
-How many people attended the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
-The success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition led to the planning of what event?
-The success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition led to the planning of what event?
-By what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum?
-What did the V&A present in 1973?
-What British progressive folk-rock band performed at the V&A in 1973?
-Who was the director of the V&A in 1973?
-Gryphon explored the lineage of what type of music?
-In what city is the V&A planning to open a new gallery?
-How much did the V&A Dundee cost in 2015?
-Where will the V&A Dundee be located?
-What is the focus of the V&A Dundee?
-How long is it planned for the V&A Dundee to open?
-What was the name of the house that occupied the land before the museum?
-What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum?
-Who was the architect of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
-What is the name of the building that is not open to the public?
-What does the Secretariat Wing house?
-What galleries were completed in 1863?
-What style was adopted for this part of the museum?
-Who designed the bronze doors on the north façade of the museum?
-What famous astronomer is depicted on the north façade of the museum?
-Who painted the panels on the north façade of the museum?
-Who designed the Green Dining Room 1866-68?
-Who designed the stained-glass windows in the Green Dining Room?
-Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
-Who sculpted the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?
-Who designed the Grill Room 1876-81?
-Who was the next architect to work at the V&A?
-What was the name of the science schools?
-What type of stone is the staircase that rises the full height of the museum made from?
-What does the Henry Cole Wing house?
-When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
-What was used to decorate the east side of the building designed by F. W. Moody?
-Who designed the wrought iron gates made as late as 1885?
-Where were the Cast Courts located?
-What is the name of the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
-Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet of the Art Library?
-Who designed the main façade of the Royal Institute?
-What is the main façade of the museum built from?
-How long is the main façade of the Royal Institute?
-The tower above the main entrance has an open work crown surmounted by what?
-What is interspersed with statues of many of the British artists?
-Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance?
-How many levels of galleries do the façades surround?
-Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance?
-What material is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
-Who is above the frame around the arches and entrance?
-In what part of the museum was new storage space created for books in 1966 and 1967?
-What is the name of the wing that the Royal College of Science acquired in 1974?
-What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
-Who designed the iron gates in the new entrance building?
-What was the intended site of the new entrance building?
-What gallery was further enhanced in 2002?
-What was restored in the 2006 renovation of the sculpture gallery?
-What is the name of the major redesign of all the galleries in the museum?
-In 2004, the tunnel to the subway leading to what tube station was redesigned?
-Who designed the new Cafe at MUMA?
-Who redesigned the central garden?
-What is the name of the central garden that opened on July 5, 2005?
-What shape is the water feature in the central garden?
-What can the water feature be used for?
-What type of tree is planted in the north façade of the John Madejski Garden?
-In what year did the V&A open the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
-Who did the V&A partner with to open the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
-How many drawings are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
-What collection has been transferred to the V&A?
-How many photographs are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
-What Italian architect's drawings are the largest in the world?
-Who is one of the notable British architects whose drawings are in the RIBA collection?
-How many drawings by Andrea Palladio are in the Royal Institute's collection?
-Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are in the RIBA collection?
-Who is one of the major British architects whose drawings are in the RIBA collection?
-Where is Sir Paul Pindar's house from?
-The facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house is a rare survivor of what fire?
-When was Sir Paul Pindar's house built?
-What European chateau has a dormer window from 1523-35?
-What is an example of a column in the main architecture gallery?
-How many items does the V&A hold from the Islamic world?
-When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
-What is the highlight of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
-The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art covers objects from North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and what other country?
-When was the Salting Bequest?
-How many objects are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian art collection?
-How many textiles are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian art collection?
-How many paintings are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian art collection?
-When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open?
-Which gallery of Indian art opened in 1991?
-How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
-What countries are represented in the Far Eastern collections of the V&As?
-What gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991?
-When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
-What dynasties are the majority of art works on display in the T. T. Tsui Gallery?
-What is the name of the gallery of Japanese art that opened in 1986?
-In what year did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
-In what century is Amida Nyorai's sculpture displayed?
-The majority of exhibits in the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art date from what years?
-What material is Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner made of?
-When is Tibetan art from?
-Along with Thailand, Burma, Cambodia and Indonesia, what country has art in gold, silver, bronze, stone, terracotta and ivory?
-What type of art reflects the influence of India?
-What type of pearls are the gleaming boxes inlaid with?
-Along with bronze palanquin hooks, betel-nut cutters, and terracotta, what type of combs are on display?
-Who wrote the Codex Forster?
-What are the names of the three parchment-bound manuscripts in the Codex Forster?
-How many books did Alexander Dyce leave to the museum in 1869?
-When did Alexander Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum?
-In what year was the Codex Forster bequeathed to the museum?
-Along with Beatrix Potter, who is a notable writer whose papers are in the library?
-Along with Charles Dickens, who is a notable writer whose papers are in the library?
-What centuries are illuminated manuscripts in the library?
-What is the Armagnac manuscript about?
-Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
-What is another name for the National Art Library?
-What computer system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
-What does EAD stand for?
-Most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum collection do not show up in the computer system unless they were what?
-What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site?
-When did a large scale digitization project begin in the Victoria and Albert Museum's Word and Image Department?
-What was the name of the large-scale digitization project that began in 2007?
-Who did the Factory Project reference?
-How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
-What is the second step of the Factory Project?
-Who purchased or commissioned work produced by European artists?
-From what continent is porcelain, cloth and wallpaper imported from?
-Who is one of the designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries?
-Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
-What are some of the imports from Asia?
-What led to the production of china and caddies?
-In the Georgian age there was what?
-Who led the backlash against industrialization in the 19th century?
-What produced entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade?
-John Ruskin's backlash against industrialization led to what movement?
-What is a full-scale replica of?
-How was Trajan's Column made?
-What is a full-size replica of Michelangelo's?
-What are the casts in the Cast Courts?
-Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
-When was the Meissen Vulture made?
-Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
-When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
-When was the Salting Bequest made?
-The Salting Bequest enriched the museum's stock of what?
-What famous potters are represented in the collection?
-In what two countries is the Delftware collection located?
-What are the largest objects in the collection?
-What centuries are the largest objects in the collection?
-Where were the largest objects in the collection made?
-How many years of glass making does the glass collection cover?
-How many items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia are in the glass collection?
-The earliest glassware on display comes from where?
-Who represented the Art Deco style in the glass collection?
-Who created Art Nouveau glass?
-When was the main gallery redesigned?
-Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine?
-When did the gallery covering contemporary glass open?
-Who created the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
-In what century was the Luck of Edenhall made?
-How many British drawings are in the collection?
-How many old master works are in the collection?
-What famous German artist is represented in the collection of drawings?
-What famous artist is represented in the collection of drawings?
-Who is one of the artists represented in the collection?
-How many outfits are in the V&A's costume collection?
-Where are costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper held at the V&A?
-Why is the costume collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions?
-In what year did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
-Who gave the V&A the Talbot Hughes collection in 1913?
-In what year was the Costiff collection acquired?
-Who was the designer of the Costiff collection?
-How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
-Who bought the Vivienne Westwood collection in 2002?
-What type of fashion does the museum continue to acquire?
-The Soulages collection contains objects from what two periods?
-When was the Soulages collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects acquired?
-What was the John Jones Collection?
-When was the John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings left to the museum?
-How much was the John Jones Collection valued at in 1882?
-What year are the inlaid doors from Antwerp City Hall dated?
-Who is the set of inlaid doors from Antwerp City Hall attributed to?
-When is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
-Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet from?
-Along with Le Corbusier, Marcel Breuer and Giò Ponti, who is a modernist in the collection?
-How many items are in the jewellery collection?
-From what time period does the jewellery collection at the museum date from?
-When was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
-How many gems was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of?
-Who funded the new jewellery gallery that opened on May 24, 2008?
-What are the two divisions of the display?
-When was the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark?
-How many tonnes is the Hereford Screen?
-Who designed the Hereford Screen?
-How many objects made from silver or gold are in the collection?
-When is the Gloucester Candlestick dated to?
-What material was the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
-The Becket Casket contains relics of whom?
-When is the Becket Casket dated?
-What material was the Becket Casket made from?
-How many people signed an online petition against the closing of the Musical Instruments gallery?
-Who said the museum intended to preserve and care for the collection and keep it available to the public?
-What museum hosted a joint exhibition with the V&A of musical instruments?
-How many instruments did the Horniman Museum loan to the V&A?
-In what year did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
-How many British oil paintings are in the museum's collection?
-How many European oil paintings are in the museum?
-How many British watercolours are in the museum?
-Who loaned the Raphael Cartoons to the museum?
-Who painted the Spanish tempera on wood?
-In what year did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings to the museum?
-How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857?
-What did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum in 1857?
-What was the name of Constable's 1821 full size oil sketch for?
-What nationality of artists did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings to the museum?
-In what galleries are the Jones bequest paintings displayed?
-Who did Boucher paint a portrait of in 1758?
-What is an example of a French painting in the collection?
-Who is the portrait of by François Clouet in the collection?
-Who created the photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887?
-In what year were Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion taken?
-How many plates are in Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion?
-What do Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion capture?
-Who's society portraits are in the museum?
-The V&A has the most comprehensive collection of what type of sculpture in the world?
-How many objects are in the V&A's sculpture collection?
-What is the period covered by the V&A sculpture collection?
-What uses of sculpture are represented in the V&A collection?
-Who owns Canova's The Three Graces?
-What is Bernini's most famous work?
-What is the largest item from Italy?
-Who designed the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence?
-When is the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated?
-How many works of Rodin are in the museum collection?
-Who is Rodin?
-In what year did Rodin give his works to the museum?
-What war did Britain support France in?
-What statue was purchased in 1902 by public subscription?
-Which British sculptor's work is in the British Galleries?
-Which British sculptor's work is in the British Galleries?
-Which British sculptor's work is in the British Galleries?
-Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber, Grinling Gibbons, John Michael Rysbrack, Louis-François Roubiliac, Peter Scheemakers, Sir Henry Cheere, Agostino Carlini, Thomas Banks, Joseph Nollekens,
-Who opened the sculpture galleries in 2006?
-The Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries extend the chronology of the works on display up to what year?
-How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged?
-Which two British sculptors are featured in the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
-What museum lent works by Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein to the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
-How many examples are in the collection of textiles?
-What continents are represented in the collection?
-How long does the collection of textiles date from?
-Where are most of the examples of textiles in the collection?
-How are the textiles classified?
-What is the oldest known surviving European tapestry?
-In what century were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
-Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
-What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
-Who was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century?
-When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt made?
-Who is the designer of the Tristan Quilt?
-When was 'The Forest' tapestry created?
-Who designed rugs and fabrics from the art deco period?
-Who designed a rug from the art deco period?
-What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
-In what year did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
-The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries hold the UK's biggest national collection of what?
-The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries hold the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since who's day?
-What are the collections of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries available for?
-What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
-What does a conservator control in a museum?
-What type of conservation is usually undertaken on items that are to go on public display?
-Along with the V&A, what museum's collections are protected by conservation?
-What type of conservation does a conservator perform?
-What company owns The American Broadcasting Company?
-Since what year has the American Broadcasting Company been stylized as abc?
-In what city is The American Broadcasting Company headquartered?
-Where is ABC headquartered?
-What division of The Walt Disney Company is ABC a subsidiary of?
-When did ABC originally launch?
-What was ABC originally known as?
-In what year did ABC extend its operations to television?
-What cable sports channel did ABC purchase an 80% interest in in the 1980s?
-What company did ABC merge with in the 1980s?
-How many affiliated television stations does ABC have in the U.S.?
-Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
-How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
-Who imposes simultaneous substitution regulations?
-Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
-What company owned two radio networks in the 1930s?
-What were the names of the two radio networks owned by RCA?
-What markets did NBC Red serve?
-What type of programming did the NBC Blue Network test?
-What was the name of the radio network owned by RCA?
-What company filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934?
-In what year did the FCC begin a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks?
-In what year did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
-What was the principal radio network in the United States in 1938?
-What network did RCA use to eliminate any hint of competition?
-Who was given the mandate to sell NBC Blue in 1941?
-What network did RCA convert into an independent subsidiary?
-What investment firm offered $7.5 million to purchase NBC Blue?
-Who was the president of RCA at the time of the sale of NBC Blue?
-How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase the network?
-What was the name of the candy that Edward John Noble owned?
-When did the FCC authorize the purchase of the Blue Network by Edward John Noble?
-Who did Edward John Noble acquire the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name from in 1944?
-What position did Woods hold at ABC until December 1949?
-When did Woods leave ABC?
-What device did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
-Who conducted symphony performances on ABC?
-What network aired symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman?
-Who was an example of a big name that ABC was able to attract with the use of the Magnetophon?
-What type of programming did NBC Blue broadcast?
-How much did Disney pay for a 33% stake in Eurosport?
-What was the name of the free-to-air channel that ABC launched in the UK in 2004?
-On what date did Disney discontinue ABC1?
-What was the name of the network that was discontinued after ABC1 was shut down?
-In what country is ABC broadcast?
-In what year was rerun activity completed with program syndication?
-What ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
-In what countries did ABC sell all of its interests in international networks in the 1970s?
-What did many governments want to strengthen?
-What was ABC's first international activity?
-Where did Leonard Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in the mid-1960s?
-What was the name of the Japanese network that ABC bought a 5% stake in in 1951?
-Why did CBS and NBC not broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
-Why were CBS and NBC unable to broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
-What is the name of theanuts series that ABC owns the television rights to?
-Along with the Academy Awards, American Music Awards, Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade, Tournament of Roses Parade, Country Music Association Awards and CMA Music Festival, what award does ABC broadcast?
-In what year did A Charlie Brown Christmas debut?
-What award does ABC hold the broadcast rights to?
-What is one of the Peanuts specials broadcast annually by ABC?
-When did ABC begin airing Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
-Who was Dick Clark's successor?
-When did ABC first broadcast the Miss America pageant?
-Where was Dick Clark's traditional countdown from?
-What cable channel took over the television rights to the Miss America pageant in 2006?
-What is the longest-running soap opera on ABC?
-In what year was The Edge of Night cancelled?
-What was the name of the Procter & Gamble-produced soap opera that aired on ABC for nine years?
-What are the two talk shows on ABC's daytime schedule?
-In what year did General Hospital begin airing?
-What is an example of a weekend event not broadcast by ESPN?
-When did ESPN take over responsibilities for ABC's sports division?
-When is sports programming provided on some weekend afternoons on ABC?
-What league does ABC have exclusive rights to the NBA Finals?
-What two tennis tournaments does ABC air highlight compilation programs for?
-Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering in 1947?
-What are the low-band VHF frequencies?
-In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
-What channel did ABC's television stations request to broadcast on?
-How many existing television stations were there before the freeze ended in 1952?
-How many major cities had television stations in 1949?
-What was ABC's third rival at the time?
-Which two networks did ABC have less coverage than?
-Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
-What company did United Paramount Theatres separate itself from?
-How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
-What network was rumored to buy ABC in 1951?
-Who loaned Noble $5 million to prevent ABC from going bankrupt?
-Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
-Who was the founder of CBS?
-When was the tentative agreement approved by UPT's board of directors?
-In what year did the FCC end its freeze on new station license applications?
-When did the FCC approve UPT's purchase of ABC?
-What was the new name of UPT-ABC?
-Where was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc. headquartered?
-When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
-When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications?
-On what mountain was KECA-TV's transmitter located?
-What did ABC convert 20 acres of land in Hollywood into?
-On what date did The Flintstones premiere?
-What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series?
-Who created The Flintstones?
-What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series?
-In what year did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
-Who did ABC lose the rights to Walt Disney Presents to in 1988?
-In what year did ABC and Disney's first television collaboration end?
-In what year did ABC resume its relationship with Disney?
-What logo did ABC launch a web-based campaign around in 2000?
-Who did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
-What color was the ABC logo in 2001-02?
-What was another name for the circle logo?
-Who designed the minimalist graphical identity for ABC in 1998?
-In what year did ABC stop using its 1998-2002 four-note jingles?
-What campaign was the new four-note theme tune based on?
-Where is the old four-note theme tune still used?
-When did the ABC logo first appear as a on-screen bug?
-When did the ABC logo begin appearing throughout programs?
-In what year did the ABC logo appear in a gold CGI design on a blue background?
-What slogan did ABC use for the 40th anniversary of its founding?
-In what year was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
-What color was the bubble on the 1977 ID sequence?
-What color were the letters on the 1977 ID sequence?
-Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
-What type of typeface are the ABC logo's letters strongly reminiscent of?
-Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
-When did the new ABC logo debut on-air?
-What was rumored to be being considered for sale between May and September 2005?
-On what date did ABC announce the restructuring of its radio division?
-How many divisions did ABC Radio have in 2005?
-In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
-Along with Desperate Housewives, Lost and Dancing with the Stars, what ABC series had unexpected success during the 2004-05 season?
-Who was named president of ABC parent Disney-ABC Television Group in 2004?
-Who did ABC Sports and ESPN sign an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with in 2005?
-In what year did The Bachelor debut?
-Who was the Chairman/CEO of Disney in 2002?
-What was the name of ABC's first hit reality series?
-What was the name of the spinoff of The Bachelor that premiered in 2002?
-Who removed ABC owned-and-operated stations from their systems?
-Which network ended the 2000-01 season as the most-watched network?
-Which network ended the 2000-01 season as the most-watched network?
-When did the FCC order Time Warner Cable to restore ABC stations?
-In what year did TGIF end?
-Where did Sabrina, the Teenage Witch move to in 2000?
-What network did Step by Step move to?
-When was 'Who Wants to Be a Millionaire' premiered?
-Who was the host of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
-Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program in 2002?
-Who was the original host of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
-When did The Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC for $19 billion?
-What did Disney rename its new subsidiary after the purchase of Capital Cities/ABC?
-Who bought the four newspapers that ABC had controlled under Capital Cities?
-Who replaced Thomas S. Murphy as president and CEO of ABC?
-What Aaron Sorkin-created sitcom premiered on ABC in 1998?
-When did color become the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks?
-Where did ABC rank in 1965-66?
-What book did Goldenson write in 1991?
-When did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns?
-Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move to in 1953?
-Where was WJZ originally established by Westinghouse?
-Who was appointed president of ABC in 1950?
-What network did Goldenson propose a merger between UPT and?
-What would have been the name of the merged ABC-DuMont network?
-How much money did DuMont receive as a result of the merger?
-What company was UPT a subsidiary of?
-What was one of ABC's flagship productions at the time?
-What was the longest-running prime time comedy in U.S. television history?
-What was the name of the Warner Bros. adaptation of Wyoming Kid that aired during the 1955-56 season?
-What was the name of the remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma?
-Who was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
-What was the name of the wheel series that aired during the 1955-56 season?
-Who was Walt Disney's brother?
-How much did Walt want ABC to invest in Disneyland?
-In what year did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
-What was the name of the park that ABC agreed to finance in 1954?
-Who spearheaded ABC Radio's special programming project for its FM stations?
-Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968?
-What was the name of ABC Radio's new format?
-How many owned-and-operated FM stations did ABC have in 1968?
-In what year did ABC launch Movie of the Week?
-What was Steven Spielberg's 1971 film called?
-In what year was Steven Spielberg's film Duel released?
-What was the average budget of Movie of the Week films?
-When did ABC complete its transition to color?
-What network completed its transition to color in the early 1970s?
-What did ABC begin to use to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to?
-What was the NFL's premier game of the week until 2006?
-In what year did Sunday Night Football move to NBC?
-Where did MNF move to in 2006?
-What was the audience share of Monday Night Football for ABC?
-In what year did the FCC vote to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
-In what year did ABC split ABC Films into two separate companies?
-What was the name of the company that ABC Films split into in 1972?
-What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
-When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
-Who bought ABC Great States in 1974?
-Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
-When did Michael Eisner join ABC?
-What was the name of the show that started on Love, American Style?
-What was Eisner's main credit at ABC?
-What company did Michael Eisner become president of in 1976?
-Who was the president of ABC Television in 1975?
-Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
-What was the name of the detective series that ABC premiered in 1974?
-When did Good Morning America debut?
-What position did Silverman hold after leaving ABC in 1978?
-What was the name of the spin-off series of Happy Days that debuted in 1976?
-What was the name of the trend that featured attractive, often buxom, women in main and guest roles?
-Who wrote Roots?
-Who produced The Love Boat?
-How long did The Love Boat last?
-In what season did NBC take first place in the ratings for the first time?
-What was the first television series to feature an openly gay main character?
-Who was named president of ABC News in 1977?
-Along with ABC News, what was Roone Arledge president of in 1977?
-What is the name of the building that was built in its place?
-When was 7 Lincoln Square completed?
-When was 20/20 created?
-Who was the first anchor of 20/20?
-Who was Hugh Downs paired with on 20/20?
-Who did ABC sell its recording division to in 1979?
-What was the name of ABC's 24-hour news channel?
-What 24-hour news channel did ABC launch in July 2004?
-What was the name of the Flint, Michigan affiliate that ABC purchased in 1994?
-What station did ABC purchase in Toledo, Ohio in 1994?
-What strike halted production of network programs for much of the 2007-08 season?
-What was one of the strike-replacement programs for ABC during the 2007-08 season?
-Who started rumors that Disney would sell the ten ABC owned-and-operated stations?
-What division did Disney-ABC Television Group merge in 2009?
-What division did Disney-ABC Television Group merge ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios into in 2009?
-What was the new name of ABC Radio?
-Where did Disney-ABC Television Group partner with Apple Inc. to make individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs available for purchase?
-In what year did NBC begin running into some trouble in the ratings?
-In what year did Lost debut?
-What day of the week was Ugly Betty moved to in 2009?
-What day of the week was Ugly Betty moved to?
-When did the FCC impose fin-syn rules?
-What was the name of the syndication distributor created by ABC in 1970?
-What was the name of the production company created by ABC in 1970?
-Who bought portions of Worldvision's catalog in 1990?
-Who handles domestic television distribution for ABC?
-What was Disney-ABC Domestic Television previously known as?
-What was the former name of Disney-ABC International Television?
-What library is part of the ABC library?
-What were the first two stations to carry ABC's programming?
-How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
-How many affiliates does ABC have as of March 2015?
-What percentage of all households in the U.S. does ABC have an estimated national reach?
-In what year was the network's first logo introduced?
-What was the new ABC logo based on?
-In what year did ABC begin its first color broadcasts?
-In what year was Supernanny cancelled?
-What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
-In what format has all of ABC's programming been presented since January 2012?
-What was the first children's program block on any U.S. broadcast network to feature programs available in HD?
-What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's US television properties?
-Most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit the network's programming in what format?
-How many affiliates owned by various companies carry the network feed in 480i standard definition?
-What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's US television properties?
-What was the only midseason forensic investigation drama to be renewed for a second season?
-What was the only late-season premiere to earn a second season?
-What network did ABC outrate for third place in 2010-11?
-What was the only drama renewal for the 2010-11 season?
-What two soap operas were canceled by ABC on April 14, 2011?
-Who bought the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live?
-Where did Prospect Park revive All My Children and One Life to Live in 2013?
-What was the name of the show that replaced One Life to Live?
-What demographic did ABC drop to fourth place in during the 2011-12 season?
-In what year did NBC finish in first place in the 18-49 demographic for the first time?
-Which network had the most viewership in the 2013-14 season?
-Along with The Goldbergs and Resurrection, what ABC show was renewed for the 2013-14 season?
-What ABC show was cancelled in the 2013-14 season?
-What were the names of the two family sitcoms that anchored ABC's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup?
-What reality show was Shark Tank based on?
-On what day of the week did Shark Tank air?
-Who starred in Last Man Standing?
-Who left Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994?
-Who succeeded Daniel Burke as president of Capital Cities/ABC?
-What was the name of the gritty police procedural created by Steven Bochco?
-Who created NYPD Blue?
-How long did NYPD Blue last?
-In what year did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
-What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase in 1993?
-Who did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations?
-What was ABC's viewership share in 1993?
-What Chicago radio station did ABC purchase in 1960?
-On what date did WLS launch a new lineup of ABC Radio programming?
-Who was trying to establish a television station in Toronto in 1960?
-What station did Leonard Goldenson agree to acquire a 25% interest in?
-What was the name of the anthology series created by Edgar Scherick?
-Who created Wide World of Sports?
-Who was the executive producer of Wide World of Sports?
-What company did Edgar Scherick belong to?
-What was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed to in 1965?
-What was the name of ABC's first blind date series?
-What was the name of the show that followed The Dating Game?
-Where was ABC's new headquarters located?
-By 1980, the three major networks represented what percentage of all prime-time television viewership in the U.S.?
-What was an opulent drama from Aaron Spelling that became a hit in 1981?
-What was the name of the Happy Days spinoff?
-What cable channel did ABC launch in 1981?
-Who did ABC sell KXYZ to in 1983?
-Who did ABC purchase an 80% stake in ESPN?
-What was the competitor to ARTS called?
-What was the name of the cable channel that ABC merged ARTS and The Entertainment Channel into?
-Who did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position as president to in 1990?
-What position did Thomas S. Murphy hold at ABC in 1990?
-What was Capital Cities/ABC's revenues in 1990?
-What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in the network's history?
-What was the name of the ABC sitcom that premiered in 1991?
-What is the name of the soap opera that airs on ABC?
-What are the two talk/lifestyle shows on ABC?
-When does Good Morning America air?
-What is the name of the weeknight talk show on ABC?
-What are the only U.S. states that do not have a locally licensed ABC affiliate?
-What is the name of the low-power station in Birmingham, Alabama?
-What is the name of the low-power station in South Bend, Indiana?
-What is the name of the low-power ABC station in Lima, Ohio?
-What company produced television series for ABC beginning in 1962?
-What was Touchstone Television reorganized as in February 2007?
-What is the name of ABC's main production facility?
-What is the name of the set of studios located in New York City?
-What is the name of the facility where Good Morning America and Nightline broadcast from?
-What programs are broadcast from the Times Square Studios?
-What was the block of West End Avenue renamed in 2006?
-What is the name of the ABC News program that Peter Jennings anchored?
-What is the name of ABC's traditional VOD service?
-The Walt Disney Company is part of a consortium that includes, among other parties, the parent companies of NBC and Fox, NBCUniversal and 21st Century Fox.
-When did Hulu begin offering full-length episodes of ABC's programming?
-How much ownership stake did Disney acquire in Hulu?
-When are the most recent episodes of ABC's shows usually made available on WATCH ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand?
-How many days after their initial broadcast is the most recent episode of any ABC program available on Hulu?
-What does ABC on Demand disallow?
-On what date did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu?
-Who designed the new ABC logo?
-How many variants of the ABC logo are used in advertising?
-What is the name of the new custom typeface created for use in advertising and other promotional materials?
-What network uses a red version of the ABC logo?
-How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
-How many CBS affiliates were there in 1954?
-What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
-What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate the inclusion of?
-In what city was WKST-TV located?
-How much lower was ABC's viewership compared to its competitors?
-What station in Wheeling, West Virginia began airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel in the 2000s?
-In what decade did some small markets begin to see full-time ABC affiliates?
-What was the Disneyland anthology series retitled in 1958?
-Who pitched The Untouchables to CBS?
-Why did CBS reject The Untouchables?
-When did The Untouchables debut?
-What was the name of ABC's film program that debuted in 1962?
-What was ABC's total revenue in 1962?
-What company produced The Jetsons?
-What was the first television series to be broadcast in color on ABC?
-On what date did General Hospital debut?
-What company did the Department of Justice file a complaint against in July 1967?
-Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice?
-Who filed a complaint against the merger?
-When did the merger between ABC and ITT end?
-What company did Thomas S. Murphy work for?
-How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC?
-Who loaned Capital Cities $500 million to finance the purchase of ABC?
-Who did ABC sell WXYZ-TV and Tampa independent station WFTS-TV to?
-What was the maximum number of television stations that broadcasters could own in January 1985?
-When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval?
-What was the combined company of ABC and Capital Cities called?
-What position did Frederick S. Pierce hold after the merger?
-Who became president of ABC Owned Stations and ABC Video Enterprises?
-Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
-What was the name of the show that ended its run in 1983?
-What was the name of the ABC show that ended in 1984?
-Who regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
-What ABC show ended its run in 1986?
-What did ABC focus on in the mid-1980s?
-What was the name of ABC's family-friendly Friday night schedule in 1989?
-What did TGIF stand for?
-Who produced many of the TGIF shows?
-What studio was Miller-Boyett Productions a part of?
-How many radio stations did ABC own in 1968?
-What was the name of ABC Pictures' first film?
-Who directed Charly?
-In what year was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
-Where was ABC Marine World located?
-What types of shows did ABC offer in the late 1950s?
-How much did ABC's advertising revenues increase between 1953 and 1958?
-What was the national reach of ABC?
-Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
-Who was the host of American Bandstand?
-What was ABC's philosophy against its competitors?
-What was an example of an ABC western series?
-Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for detective shows at the expense of news programming?
-What type of shows did ABC air in the fall of 1959?
-What was the name of ABC's new streaming service in May 2013?
-What were the first stations to offer streams of their programming on the service?
-Who reached a deal to offer streams of its ABC affiliates on WATCH ABC?
-What is the name of ESPN's streaming service?
-Who is the largest operator of ABC stations by numerical total?
-What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
-Who is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach?
-How many ABC affiliates does Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
-How many ABC-affiliated stations does the E. W. Scripps Company own?
-What was the name of ABC's new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
-Who developed the "Start Here" campaign?
-Red ribbons were used to represent what division of ABC?
-What division of ABC did the blue ribbons represent?
-What are the two ABC affiliates in Tampa, Florida?
-What are the two ABC affiliates in Kansas City, Missouri?
-What are the two ABC affiliates in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
-What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
-What empire did Genghis Khan found?
-Who did Genghis Khan unite?
-Where did Genghis Khan massacre civilian populations?
-By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied what?
-What dynasties did Genghis Khan invade?
-Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
-In what year did Genghis Khan die?
-Who did Genghis Khan defeat in 1227?
-Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into khanates among?
-Where was Genghis Khan buried?
-Where was Temüjin born?
-Who was Temüjin's father?
-In what year was Temüjin born?
-Who was Temüjin named after?
-What was Temüjin's sister's name?
-What were the names of Temüjin's three brothers?
-Who was Temüjin's future wife?
-What tribe was Börte a member of?
-Who was the head of the new household that Temüjin lived in?
-Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
-Who was Temujin's mother?
-Who killed their half-brother Begter?
-When did Temujin's resentment erupt?
-Who held Temüjin prisoner in 1177?
-How did the Tayichi'ud enslave Temüjin?
-Who was Temüjin's father's father?
-Who joined Temüjin in his escape from the Tayichi'ud?
-Where did Temüjin escape from the ger?
-What was often used to solidify temporary alliances?
-Who taught Temüjin about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
-Who interfered with the political climate of Mongolia?
-What did Hoelun teach Temüjin?
-What tribe did Börte belong to?
-Who kidnapped Börte?
-Who helped Temüjin rescue Börte?
-What was the name of Börte's son?
-When was Jochi born?
-How many sons did Börte have?
-What was the name of Börte's third son?
-When did Chagatai die?
-What was the name of Genghis Khan's third son from Börte?
-How many daughters did Genghis Khan have?
-What is an anda?
-Who did Temüjin turn to for support?
-Toghrul was the Khan of what tribe?
-How many Keraite warriors did Toghrul offer to Temüjin?
-Who was Temüjin's childhood friend?
-Who did Jamukha support?
-Who proclaimed that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
-In what year was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
-In what battle did Jamukha defeat Temüjin?
-Where was Toghrul exiled to?
-What code did Temüjin use as an incentive for absolute obedience?
-What did Temüjin promise civilians and soldiers?
-What did Temüjin's mother adopt?
-What did Temüjin take the conquered tribe under?
-Who did Toghrul refuse to give his daughter in marriage to?
-Who did Toghrul ally himself with?
-Who did Toghrul ally himself with?
-What tribe was dissolved after Jamukha's defeat?
-Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
-In what year was Jamukha elected as Gür Khan?
-What was the title of Gür Khan?
-Who was Jelme's younger brother?
-In what year was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
-What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
-Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha?
-What did Jamukha ask for?
-How did Jamukha die without spilling blood?
-Who did Genghis Khan learn siege warfare from?
-Who wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes?
-Who was trying to drive a wedge between Genghis and his loyal brother?
-What did Genghis Khan use to gather intelligence?
-Who was Genghis Khan's father's ally?
-When did Temüjin unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs, and other disparate smaller tribes?
-At what council was Temüjin acknowledged as "Khan" of the consolidated tribes?
-What title did Genghis Khan receive after his death?
-Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
-What is a Khuruldai?
-What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
-Who defected to the Mongol side?
-In what year did Genghis Khan capture the Jin capital of Zhongdu?
-Where did Emperor Xuanzong move his capital south to?
-Who was Genghis' third son?
-Who usurped the khanate of Qara Khitai?
-What dynasty was Qara Khitai originally established as remnants of?
-How many soldiers did Genghis Khan send against Kuchlug?
-Who was known as "The Arrow"?
-What was Jebe's nickname?
-What did the Mongols do?
-Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
-By 1218, as a result of defeat of Qara Khitai, the Mongol Empire extended as far west as what lake?
-What is another name for the Khwarezmia?
-What was the Khwarezmia Empire?
-Who governed the Khwarazmian dynasty in the early 13th century?
-Who was the governor of Otrar?
-Who was beheaded by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad?
-How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize?
-What route did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia?
-What mountains did Genghis Khan cross to enter the Khwarezmian Empire?
-How many groups did Genghis Khan divide his army into?
-In what direction did the second division of Genghis Khan march?
-Who led the third division of Genghis Khan?
-What city did the first division of Genghis Khan's army attack?
-What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats?
-What town did the Mongol army quickly seize?
-What did Genghis Khan pour into Inalchuq's ears and eyes?
-What did the Shah do at the end of the battle?
-Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt down the Shah?
-What was the capital of the Khwarezmid Empire?
-Where was the capital moved to after Samarkand fell?
-What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
-What did the Mongols use as body shields?
-What did Genghis do after the fortress fell?
-What did the Mongols raise as a symbol of victory?
-What did the city leaders do to the Mongols?
-Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
-Who were sent back to Mongolia?
-What did Genghis Khan declare he was?
-Who was drafted into the Mongolian army?
-When did Genghis Khan defeat the Khwarezmian Empire?
-Who suggested that the Mongol army be split into two?
-Where did the Mongols overwintered?
-At what battle did Subutai's forces defeat the Kievan force?
-Who led the Kievan Rus?
-Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
-What group did Genghis Khan's grandson Batu lead?
-Who led the famous cavalry expedition that encircled the Caspian Sea?
-In what year did Subutai and Jebe return to Mongolia?
-Where did Jebe die?
-In what year did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
-In what season did Genghis Khan take Xiliang-fu?
-Who did the Tangut generals challenge to a battle near Helan Mountains?
-What river did Genghis Khan cross to take Lingzhou?
-What did Genghis Khan see at Lingzhou?
-What was the capital of the Tangut empire?
-Who was the Tangut general at Deshun?
-What did Ma Jianlong die from?
-Where did Genghis Khan go after conquering Deshun?
-What did Genghis Khan do to the entire Tangut family?
-Who was Genghis' oldest son?
-Who voiced most strongly the issue over Jochi's paternity?
-Before what event did Genghis Khan announce that he would never accept Jochi as his successor?
-Who was appointed as Genghis Khan's successor?
-Which two of Genghis Khan's sons were considered unstable?
-Who was considered unstable due to his temper and rash behavior?
-Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
-Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
-In what year did Jochi die?
-Where did Jochi remain in 1223?
-What city did Jochi try to protect from destruction?
-Who did Jochi make an alliance with?
-Why is the accuracy of Juzjani's story questionable?
-What was the capital of Western Xia in 1227?
-What did The Secret History of the Mongols say happened to Genghis Khan?
-What type of wound did Marco Polo say Genghis Khan died from?
-What was Yinchuan the capital of?
-Who is believed to have invented the legend of Genghis Khan's death?
-How did Genghis Khan want to be buried?
-Where was Genghis Khan's birthplace?
-Where is Genghis Khan believed to be buried?
-What is Genghis Khan's memorial?
-What is the Mongolian name for the Lord's Enclosure?
-Where was Genghis Khan's mausoleum kept for ten years?
-Where was the mausoleum moved to in 1949?
-In what year did Genghis Khan's bier and relics return to Mongolia?
-Who destroyed almost everything of value during the Cultural Revolution?
-When did a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncover Genghis Khan's palace?
-What was diverted over Genghis Khan's grave to make it impossible to find?
-Who was Genghis Khan's burial site similar to?
-What animal is said to have stampeded over Genghis Khan's grave?
-Who created the Yassa?
-What was the name of the civilian and military code of the Mongol Empire?
-What type of government did the Mongol Empire adopt?
-Who was the exception to the rule of meritocracy in the Mongol Empire?
-Who was one of the diverse Khans of various ethnicities as part of the Mongol Empire?
-What did the Mongol Empire offer to religious figures?
-Who was Genghis Khan's mentor?
-Why did the Mongol Empire practice religious tolerance?
-What were the religions of the Mongol tribes?
-Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire when the next male Khagan was being chosen?
-What did modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as?
-What sedentary people did Genghis Khan try to remove discriminatory policies from?
-What did modern Mongolian historians say Genghis Khan attempted to establish?
-Who did Genghis Khan invite to administer parts of the Mongol Empire?
-Why couldn't Genghis Khan find administrators among his Mongol people?
-Who had captured power by displacing Khitan?
-Who was Chu'Tsai a lineal descendant of?
-Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
-What was the capital of the Mongol Empire?
-Who was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?
-Who led the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
-What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
-What did the Mongol military divert to cut off resources for cities and towns?
-Who did the Mongols use to aid them in siege warfare?
-What was a common tactic of the Mongol military to break enemy formations?
-How did the Mongol military use prisoners in siege warfare?
-At the time of his death, the Mongol Empire stretched from the Caspian Sea to what sea?
-At the time of his death, the Mongol Empire stretched from the Sea of Japan to what body of water?
-Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
-When did the Song dynasty of China end?
-Genghis Khan is credited with bringing what under one cohesive political environment?
-In what country is Genghis Khan looked on as a great military leader?
-What was Genghis Khan's attitude towards religions?
-What did Genghis Khan do to communication between the West, Middle East and Asia?
-When did the memory of Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity have a powerful revival?
-What is Genghis Khan looked upon positively by Mongolians?
-What do Mongolians refer to themselves as?
-What is a chasm in the perception of Genghis Khan?
-How do Mongolians feel about the historical records written by non-Mongolians?
-What is the Mongolian word for Genghis Khan?
-Who is endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places in Mongolia?
-What is Mongolia's main international airport named?
-Why have there been discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name and image?
-Where is Mongolia's main international airport located?
-What was the first written Mongolian law?
-What did Ikh Zasag punish?
-Who is the President of Mongolia?
-What script did Genghis Khan introduce?
-In what region of China is there a monument and buildings about Genghis Khan?
-How many Mongols live in Inner Mongolia?
-Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
-What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish?
-Who was Kublai Khan?
-In what country was Genghis Khan condemned as a destructive and genocidal warlord?
-How much of the Iranian Plateau's population did Genghis Khan kill?
-How many people were estimated to have died in the Iranian Plateau?
-Who was the descendant of Genghis Khan?
-Who halted Hulagu Khan's invasion of Baghdad?
-Who was the descendant of Hulagu Khan?
-In what year did Batu Khan invade Kievan Rus?
-What cities did the Mongols destroy in Eastern Europe?
-Who were proud descendants of Genghis Khan and particularly Timur?
-Who did the Mughal emperors patronize?
-What city was Attar of?
-What was the Mongolian and Turkic word for lake Baikal?
-What lake was called tenggis by the Mongols?
-What does Zhèng mean?
-What would have received the Mongolian adjectival modifier -s?
-What was the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation of Genghis?
-What is the Mongolian spelling of Genghis Khan?
-What is another Turkic name for Genghis Khan?
-What is the pinyin for Temüjin?
-What are the English names for Genghis Khan?
-What is the pinyin for Genghis Khan?
-What is the word pharmacy derived from?
-What did a pharmacy sell?
-What did the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply?
-What is the term apothecary today seen as?
-What did the pharmas also use?
-What are pharmacists?
-What do pharmacists aim to ensure for their patients?
-What do pharmacists play an important role in?
-What are pharmacists also known as?
-What type of education do pharmacists have?
-Who manages a pharmacy technician in the UK?
-What does a pharmacy technician have to register as a professional on?
-What does the GPhC do?
-What is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK considered to be?
-What has the role of a PhT grown to in the UK?
-What is Pedanius Dioscorides famous for?
-What was the Latin translation of Pedanius Dioscorides' book?
-What term was coined by Pedanius Dioscorides?
-Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants in Ancient Greece?
-Who built upon De Materia Medica?
-In Japan, at the end of the Asuka period and the early Nara period, men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists were what?
-What was the place of pharmacists in society defined in Japan?
-Where were ranked positions established?
-What was the status of pharmacists in Japan during the Meiji Restoration?
-How was the pharmacist ranked in the Imperial household?
-The advances made in the Middle East in what led medicine in medieval Islam substantially to develop pharmacology?
-Who was the first physician to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds?
-Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
-Who wrote The foundations of the true properties of Remedies?
-What two compounds did Sabur Ibn Sahl make clear distinction between?
-When did the pharmacies in Dubrovnik, Croatia open?
-Where was the oldest pharmacy located?
-The medieval Esteve Pharmacy in Llívia is now what?
-What does the medieval Esteve Pharmacy keep?
-In what year was the oldest pharmacy in Italy set up?
-In most countries, the dispensary is subject to what?
-Where did pharmacists once stay?
- Pharmacy technicians are now more dependent upon what?
-What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent upon automation to deal with?
-What are the requirements of pharmacy legislation in most countries?
-What type of residency is often followed by another residency in a specific area?
-What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
-Along with safety of medications and patient compliance issues, what is a major concern for pharmacists practicing in hospitals?
-What type of pharmacists gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
-Where can hospital pharmacies be found?
-What are most hospital medications?
-What have some hospital pharmacies decided to outsource?
-What makes it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible?
-Why are hospital pharmacies more popular than community pharmacies?
-What do pharmacists do?
-Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
-Who do clinical pharmacists collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care?
-What do clinical pharmacists often participate in?
-Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
-What is the role of a clinical pharmacist?
-What does the review process often involve?
-What are some of the things a pharmacist might review to determine the appropriateness of a drug therapy?
-What must a pharmacist monitor?
-What are ambulatory care pharmacists given in the U.S. federal health care system?
-In what states are pharmacist clinicians given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
-When did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
-What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
-Along with the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH, what federal health care system has ambulatory care pharmacists?
-What does a consultant pharmacy practice focus on?
-Where do consultant pharmacists typically work?
-What are some large pharmacy management companies?
-Why are consultant pharmacists beginning to work directly with patients?
-What do some community pharmacies do?
-Since what year have a growing number of Internet pharmacies been established worldwide?
-What type of pharmacies are many of the internet pharmacies similar to?
-What are internet pharmacies also known as?
-Why do some customers prefer to go to an online pharmacy instead of a community drugstore?
-What is the main difference between community pharmacies and online pharmacies?
-Why do many customers order drugs from Internet pharmacies?
-Who has criticized this practice?
-What have there been reports of Internet pharmacies doing?
-What do some internet pharmacies do?
-What do most internet pharmacies do?
-What is a concern with Internet pharmacies?
-What must a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid in the United States?
-What is a concern with Internet pharmacies?
-What must a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid in the United States?
-What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
-What outlines what defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
-What is an example of a controlled substance that can be obtained via the internet?
-Why is there a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
-What country has there been a push to legalize importation of medications from?
-Who is the enforcement of importation of prescription medications generally targeted at?
-Is there a known case of U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription?
-What has been a push in the US to reduce consumer costs?
-What is pharmacy informatics a combination of?
-Where can pharmacy informaticists work?
-What is pharmacy informatics growing quickly to meet?
-What are pharmacy informaticists trained to participate in?
-How is pharmacy informatics growing?
-What type of pharmacies carry novel medications that need to be properly stored?
-How many of the 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013 were specialty drugs?
-What are some chronic and complex disease states that specialty pharmacies supply?
-What do specialty pharmacies carry?
-What do specialty pharmacies provide?
-How are pharmacists regulated in most jurisdictions?
-Who can supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
-What organization's Code of Ethics provides that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices?
-What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own?
-What are pharmacists not allowed to do?
-What country has a law that allows general physicians to prescribe medicines if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away?
-Where are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
-What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
-How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria for general physicians?
-What is the reason for the majority rule?
-Why does a physician exaggerate their seriousness?
-What does the majority rule system reflect much similarity to?
-What does a physician do in order to sell more medications?
-What is the patient's interest?
-What are pharmacists expected to do in the coming decades?
-What are pharmacists expected to be compensated for in the coming decades?
-What does Medication Therapy Management include?
-What is one of the clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients?
-What is the result of Medication Therapy Management?
-What two provinces in Canada have limited prescribing rights?
-Who pays pharmacists in Australia for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews?
-What are pharmacists in the UK being paid for by the government for?
-What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the US?
-What degree is required before entering practice in the United States?
-What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
-What symbol was used until the early 20th century?
-In what country is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
-In what countries is the red stylized letter A commonly used?
-In what countries is the green Greek cross common?
-What is the immune system?
-What must an immune system detect to function properly?
-What are two subsystems of the immune system?
-What protects the brain in humans?
-The immune system is a system of many what?
-What are agents that an immune system must detect to function properly?
-What are two subsystems of the immune system?
-What does the immune system protect against?
-To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as what?
-What protects the brain?
-What are the fluid-brain barriers in humans?
-To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as what?
-What are two subsystems of the immune system?
-Along with the innate immune system and adaptive immune system, what is a subsystem of the immune system?
-What protects the brain?
-How can pathogens avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system?
-What is a rudimentary immune system in bacteria?
-In what type of organism did the complement system evolve?
-What happens after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
-Bacteria have enzymes that protect against what type of infections?
-What are antimicrobial peptides called?
-What is the process of acquired immunity the basis of?
-What creates immunological memory after an initial response?
-Disorders of the immune system can result in what?
-When does immunodeficiency occur?
-What can immunodeficiency result in?
-What type of disease can cause severe combined immunodeficiency?
-Along with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, diabetes mellitus type 1, and systemic lupus erythematosus, what is a common autoimmune disease?
-What occurs when the immune system is less active than normal?
-What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
-What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system?
-What is an example of an acquired condition of immunodeficiency?
-What is the earliest known reference to immunity?
-What type of venom did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis experiment with?
-Who developed the germ theory of disease?
-Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
-Who was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905?
-What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
-What virus was discovered by Walter Reed in 1901?
-When was the earliest known reference to immunity made?
-What does the adaptive immune system use to mount faster and stronger attacks each time it encounters a pathogen?
-What system provides an immediate, but non-specific response when a pathogen breaches physical barriers?
-What is the second layer of protection vertebrates possess?
-What is found in all plants and animals?
-What is the second layer of protection vertebrates possess?
-What does the adaptive immune system use to mount faster and stronger attacks each time it encounters a pathogen?
-What prevents pathogens from entering an organism?
-Both innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish which molecules?
-In immunology, what are components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system?
-What type of molecules are antigens?
-What is one class of non-self molecules called?
-Antigens bind to what and elicit an immune response?
-What receptors recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms?
-Microorganisms or toxins that successfully enter an organism encounter the cells and mechanisms of what?
-What are conserved among broad groups of?
-What type of immune defenses are innate immune defenses?
-What is the first line of defense against infection of insects?
-What is the first line of defense against infection in leaves?
-What mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract?
-What secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract serves to trap and entangle microorganisms?
-Along with urine, what is used to expel pathogens from the body?
-What antimicrobial peptides do the skin and respiratory tract secrete?
-What enzymes are found in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
-What does semen contain to kill pathogens?
-What are powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens in the stomach?
-Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following what event?
-What serves as biological barriers within the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts?
-Most antibiotics do not affect what?
-What bacteria is normally found in unpasteurized yogurt?
-What conditions can commensal flora change in order to reduce the probability that pathogens will reach sufficient numbers to cause illness?
-What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
-What causes redness, swelling, heat, and pain?
-How is inflammation produced by injured or infected cells?
-What eicosanoids produce fever and dilation of blood vessels?
-What cytokines are responsible for communication between white blood cells?
-What cells are involved in phagocytosis?
-How can phagocytes be called to specific locations?
-What is an intracellular vesicle called when a pathogen is trapped in a phagocyte?
-What does a lysosome fuse with a phagosome to form?
-What did phagocytosis evolve as a means of?
-Which phagocytes travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
-What is the most abundant type of phagocyte?
-What percentage of circulating leukocytes are neutrophils?
-What is the process in which neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation called?
-What regulatory factor do macrophages produce?
-What are the second arm of the innate immune system?
-What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
-Innate cells are important mediators in the activation of what immune system?
-What are phagocytes?
-What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment called?
-What are dendritic cells named after?
-What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
-What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
-NK cells recognize compromised host cells by a condition known as what?
-What are NK cells?
-What is the term for cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker?
-What put the brakes on NK cells?
-In what group did the adaptive immune system evolve?
-The adaptive immune response is antigen-specific and requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens during what process?
-Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to what?
-What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
-What type of T cells have a role in modulating immune response?
-Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
-What do helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to?
-What type of T cells recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
-What are a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
-What is the name of the co-receptor on the T cell?
-What binds to a specific antigen in a complex with another cell?
-What is a protease?
-What is an example of cytotoxins?
-The MHC:antigen complex is also recognized by the helper cell's what?
-How many receptors on the helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen in order to activate the helper cell?
-How can killer T cells be activated?
-What does the activation of a resting helper T cell cause it to release?
-What is another name for CD154?
-Gamma delta T cells share the characteristics of what?
-What do Gamma delta T cells possess?
-What are Gamma delta T cells?
-What do γδ T cells rearrange TCR genes to produce?
-What type of T cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
-What cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
-How is the antigen/antibody complex processed by the B cell?
-What does the helper T cell release to activate the B cell?
-When B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become what?
-What is it called when an individual's long-lived memory cells become an adaptation to infection with a pathogen?
-What are two forms of immunological memory?
-What do memory cells remember throughout the lifetime of an animal?
-Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what and are particularly vulnerable to infection?
-What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
-What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant?
-What is it called when a fetus does not actually make any memory cells or antibodies?
-What can hormones act as to alter the sensitivity of the immune system?
-Female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of what?
-What autoimmune disease strikes women preferentially?
-What does testosterone do to the immune system?
-What protein has been shown to be closely intertwined with T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
-What are some chronic conditions that can be caused by sleep deprivation?
-What can cause lower antibody production and a lower immune response?
-What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
-What does the skin become less adept at producing as a person ages?
-What is regulated by the immune system?
-What does UVB radiation cause people to produce less of?
-What does the immune system use to destroy abnormal cells?
-Tumor antigens are presented on what?
-Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what?
-What is generated against tumor cells to allow their destruction by the complement system?
-What type of cells do plants lack?
-What are molecules associated with pathogens known as?
-What happens to cells at the site of infection to prevent the spread of disease to other parts of the plant?
-What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
-What can block virus replication?
-Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction?
-What does the immune system fail to properly distinguish between?
-Where are specialized cells located?
-Under normal circumstances, many T cells and antibodies react with what?
-What is it called when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
-The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in which two groups?
-When do immune responses begin to decline in the elderly?
-What are common causes of poor immune function in developed countries?
-What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
-What is the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind has developed?
-What is another name for vaccination?
-What is the principle behind vaccination?
-Why is vaccination successful?
-Bacteria often overcome physical barriers by secreting what?
-What type of secretion system allows bacteria to insert a hollow tube into the host cell?
-What are proteins in the type III secretion system used to do?
-What does the success of any pathogen depend on?
-Who formulated the clonal selection theory of immunity?
-What are two examples of non-self entities?
-The CST theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding what?
-Who suggested the clonal selection theory of immunity?
-What are the most powerful anti-inflammatory drugs?
-Lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs are often used in conjunction with what?
-What are two examples of cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs?
-What immunosuppressive drug prevents T cells from responding to signals correctly?
-What differentiated effector cells peak during wake periods?
-What anti-inflammatory molecules peak during awake active times?
-What could counteract free radical production during sleep times?
- melatonin can counteract what during sleep?
-What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
-What is the steroid hormone version of vitamin D?
-What kind of relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D?
-What gene is responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D into the steroid hormone version, calcitriol?
-What immune system cells express CYP27B1 and thus activate vitamin D calcidiol?
-What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
-What are antimicrobial peptides called?
-The complement system and what other cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life?
-Along with ribonucleases, what is thought to play a role in the immune response to viruses?
-What classical molecules of the adaptive immune system exist only in jawed vertebrates?
-What primitive jawless vertebrates have a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule?
-What are the large array of molecules found in primitive jawless vertebrates called?
-What evolved in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
-In invertebrates do not generate what?
-What is the name of the unique defense mechanism that bacteria use to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
-What are viruses that bacteria use the restriction modification system to protect themselves from?
-Prokaryotes use what type of sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with in the past?
-What theories did the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century see a battle between?
-Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
-What did Elie Metchnikoff believe were responsible for immune responses?
-Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
-What did the humoral theory of immunity say the active immune agents were?
-Some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become what?
-Tumor cells often have a reduced number of what on their surface?
-What product does a tumor cells release that suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
-TGF-β suppresses the activity of what cells?
-What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
-How many classes of hypersensitivity are there?
-What type of hypersensitivity is often associated with allergy?
-What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils?
-What occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells, marking them for destruction?
-What is an evasion strategy used by several pathogens to avoid the innate immune system called?
-What is an example of an intracellular pathogens?
-What eukaryotic parasites cause malaria?
-What bacteria lives inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
-What is the surface protein of Staphylococcus aureus?
-What is it called when a pathogen rapidly changes non-essential epitopes on the surface of the pathogen while keeping essential epitopes concealed?
-What is an example of a virus that mutates rapidly?
-What parasite uses a similar strategy to HIV?
-What does HIV constantly change?
-What is another important role of the immune system to identify and eliminate tumors?
-What virus causes cervical cancer?
-What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors?
-What does tyrosinase turn skin cells into?
-What type of skin cells can tyrosinase transform into tumors?
-What is the largest drug that can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
-What amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
-What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response called?
-A publicly accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by what?
-What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to as?
-What hormones are produced during the slow-wave-sleep stage?
-The milieu of hormones produced at this time support the interactions between T-cells and what?
-What immune response is thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory?
-What is thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of?
-What do complement proteins bind to on the surfaces of microbes?
-How can the deposition of complement kill cells?
-The speed of the response is a result of what?
-What amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
-What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws?
-What did South Africa fight against?
-What movement brought independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
-In what country did the Orange Revolution take place?
-In what country did the 2003 Rose Revolution take place?
-Who brought about the 1919 Revolution?
-Who did Egyptians revolt against in the 1919 Revolution?
-What type of movement has civil disobedience been used in?
-What have people rebelled against?
-What was the name of the civil disobedience movement in the United States?
-What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
-Who is Oedipus?
-Who is the current King of Thebes?
-Who was the former King of Thebes?
-What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
-What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
-Who wrote the play Antigone?
-Who is trying to stop Antigone from giving her brother a proper burial?
-What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
-What does Antigone tell Creon that she must do?
-Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
-The Mask of Anarchy is the first modern statement of the principle of what type of protest?
-What was the name of Gandhi's doctrine of nonviolent protest?
-Gandhi often quoted Shelley's Masque of Anarchy during his campaign for what?
-Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
-Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
-What did Percy Shelley think of in The Mask of Anarchy?
-What is The Mask of Anarchy the first modern statement of?
-What was the name of Gandhi's work that was inspired by Shelley's poem?
-Who wrote Satyagraha?
-What has civil disobedience become a code-word for for Vice President Agnew?
-Who said the term civil disobedience has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
-What has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from?
-What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
-What has the term "civil disobedience" done in modern times?
-Who said the term civil disobedience has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
-What has the term civil disobedience become for Vice President Agnew?
-Who has the term civil disobedience become a code-word for muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, and political assassins?
-What has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from?
-Who wrote that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible"?
-What does LeGrande think the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is difficult?
-What types of civil disobedience does LeGrande encourage a distinction between?
-What type of problems does LeGrande say a student of civil disobedience often finds himself surrounded by?
-What type of terminology has no more or no less meaning than the individual orator intends it to have?
-Who wrote that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible"?
-What type of literature does LeGrande write about civil disobedience?
-What does the student of civil disobedience rapidly find himself surrounded by in reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject?
-Along with violent civil disobedience and lawful protest demonstration, what type of civil disobedience does LeGrande encourage?
-Along with lawful protest demonstration and non-violent civil disobedience, what type of disobedience does LeGrande discourage?
-What is a conflict between two public agencies called?
-Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to what relation to the state and its laws?
-Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to what?
-Why would a head of government refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court not be civil disobedience?
-What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
-Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to what?
-What would not be civil disobedience if the head of government of a country were to do?
-Who would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen?
-What type of citizen would a head of government be if they refused to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
-A constitutional impasse occurs when two public agencies, especially two equally what, conflict?
-Who argued that government may express the will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than thewill of elite politicians?
-What happened to Thoreau after he refused to pay taxes?
-The majority may be powerful but it is what?
-What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do when he refused to pay?
-Who does Thoreau believe may express the will of the majority?
-Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
-Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
-Who argued that government may express the will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than thewill of elite politicians?
-What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do when he refused to pay?
-The majority may be powerful but it is what?
-Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against what?
-What are some examples of non-governmental agencies that Brownlee argues can be justified?
-Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to what?
-The same principle applies to breaches of law in protest against who?
-Who argues that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
-What does Brownlee believe can be justified in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies?
-Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is what?
-Along with trade unions, banks, and private agencies, what non-governmental entity can civil disobedience be justified against?
-What does Stephen Eilmann argue should take the form of?
-What does Stephen Eilmann believe should be done instead of what?
-What did Hitler's secret police ask German citizens if they were doing?
-What is the Book of Exodus?
-Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it?
-What must be done in order to constitute civil disobedience?
-What does Stephen Eilmann believe should be disobeyed?
-What might a lawyer do to help a client overcome legal obstacles?
-What did the Fully Informed Jury Association's publication "A Primer for Prospective Jurors" note?
-Where can civil disobedience be traced back to?
-What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
-What Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
-What is more destructive than civil disobedience?
-Civil disobedients' refraining from violence is said to help preserve society's what?
-What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
-What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
-What is more destructive than civil disobedience?
-What is rebellion considered to be?
-What is the purpose of civil disobedients' refraining from violence?
-What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
-Who did Ferenc Deák direct revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
-Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
-Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
-What does revolutionary civil disobedience attempt to change?
-What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
-What is a reason for non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
-What is the goal of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
-What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
-Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
-When did the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
-What did the Jews do to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
-How was Thoreau's arrest covered?
-What happened to the tax collector who arrested Thoreau?
-When was Thoreau's essay published?
-When did the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
-What did the Jews gather in the streets to do?
-What do some activists do when they commit civil disobedience as a group?
-What is it called when activists refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met?
-When was Thoreau's essay published?
-What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
-What is the purpose of illegal protests?
-What group brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government?
-How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
-What did Julia Butterfly Hill do for 738 days?
-What have civil disobedients chosen a variety of?
-What is an example of an illegal act?
-What type of illegal protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
-What did Voice in the Wilderness achieve?
-Who lived in Luna for 738 days?
-What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
-What did Joseph Haas say in an email to Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors?
-What is pure speech?
-What case resulted from WBAI broadcasting the track "Filthy Words"?
-In what year did the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation occur?
-What type of behavior can civil disobedience consist of engaging in?
-What did WBAI do that led to the case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
-What is another way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies?
-What did Joseph Haas do?
-What do illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins make it more difficult for?
-How did the Plowshares temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
-How did the Plowshares temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
-What type of coercion can civil disobedients use in order to get their issue onto the table?
-What might illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins be considered?
-Along with illegal boycotts, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins, what form of civil disobedience can make it more difficult for a system to function?
-What can civil disobedients use to get their issue onto the table?
-What is the conscientious aim of civil disobedients?
-How did the Plowshares temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
-What do many of the same decisions and principles that apply in civil disobedience cases also apply to?
-In civil disobedience cases, a suspect may need to decide what of his property?
-What can serve no useful purpose, and may be harmful?
-Why do some civil disobedients find it hard to resist responding to investigators?
-What do some civil disobedients seek to do with their arrest?
-What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do?
-What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of?
-What do some civil disobedients not believe in?
-What type of civil disobedients don't believe in the legitimacy of any government?
-What do anarchists see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law?
-What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
-What do some believe is a civil disobedient's duty to do?
-What does a civil disobedient say when they plead not guilty?
-What does pleading not guilty send a message of?
-What is it called when a defendant says "I plead for the beauty that surrounds us"?
-Where was the protest held in 1957?
-What did the protesters do when they were arrested?
-What happened to the protesters who attempted to enter the test site?
-What was the alternative to pleading guilty or not-guilty?
-What was given to the arrested protesters after they were found guilty?
-Why might protesters choose to go to jail?
-What is one reason a protester might go to jail?
-What is the key point of the spirit of protest?
-What is an accession to 'the rules'?
-What did the prosecution propose to civil disobedients?
-What did the Camden 28 defendants receive in a plea bargain?
-What do some activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone?
-What type of plea bargain have some activists opted to enter?
-Who pleaded guilty without an agreement?
-What type of speech can some civil disobedience defendants make in allocution?
-What did some civil disobedience defendants do in allocution?
-What did the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit say Burgos-Andujar's statement suggested?
-What did the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit say Burgos-Andujar's statement suggested?
-What did some of the allocution speeches given by the protesters complain about?
-What is the primary goal of a defendant who plead not guilty?
-What can a defendant do to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case?
-What is the purpose of a technical defense in civil disobedience cases?
-During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
-What do some civil disobedients seek?
-What type of disobedience would undermine the law by encouraging?
-What type of disobedience would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience?
-What is a homosexual or cannabis user doing that is not civil disobedience?
-A protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution is generally viewed as what?
-A protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and by doing what is generally viewed as not being a civil disobedient?
-What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest?
-What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest?
-During what war did courts refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment on the basis of their challenging the legality of the war?
-What defense did the judge instruct the jury to disregard in Carter Wentworth's case?
-Why have Fully Informed Jury Association activists escaped prosecution?
-Along with deterrence, what is a major goal of criminal punishment?
-What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment?
-Who decides whether or not to impose punishment on an objector?
-What does Brownlee believe deterrence at the level of justification detracts from?
-What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure called?
-What does construction differ from?
-How much of the gross domestic product of developed countries does construction as an industry comprise?
-What does construction start with?
-For whom does construction typically take place on location?
-Who normally manages the job?
-Who supervises a large-scale construction project?
-What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
-What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
-Who must consider zoning requirements, the environmental impact of the job, successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials, logistics, inconvenience to the public caused by construction delays and bidding?
-What are the three sectors of construction?
-What are the two divisions of building construction?
-What is infrastructure often called?
-What is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
-What sector of construction includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants?
-What is Engineering News-Record?
-What is the name of the trade magazine for the construction industry?
-In what year did ENR compile the data in nine market segments?
-What did ENR use to rank firms as heavy contractors?
-What are the three subsectors of construction?
-What are the two categories of companies that manage construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion?
-What two classification systems have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
-What is a construction manager?
-What is the process of adding structure to real property?
-What are the majority of building construction jobs?
-Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
-What are some undesirable end results of building construction projects?
-What do those with experience in the field do during the project to ensure a positive outcome?
-Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to what?
-What generally dictates the construction materials used?
-What can residential construction generate?
-What can vary dramatically based on site conditions, local regulations, and the availability of skilled tradespeople?
-New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in what?
-How long does it take to build a small commercial building using 3D printing?
-Are working versions of 3D-printing building technology already printing?
-How much material are working versions of 3D-printing building technology printing per hour?
-A formal design team may be assembled to do what?
-In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of what?
-Who is the design team most commonly employed by?
-Who provides a bill of quantities?
-Who is awarded a contract after evaluation of bids?
-The modern trend in design is toward integration of what?
-In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be what?
-What is an example of a firm that offers itself as what for a construction project?
-What is a contract called where the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction?
-What are some project structures that can assist the owner in integration?
-What types of services do project structures allow the owner to integrate?
-What are many companies putting more emphasis on?
-What can a construction project suffer from?
-When do underbids happen?
-When do cash flow problems exist?
-What is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field?
-Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
-What is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
-Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project?
-What can cause cost overruns with government projects?
-Who apply expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
-What must a project adhere to?
-Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit who?
-What is malum in se considerations?
-What are malum prohibitum considerations?
-Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
-What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
-What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
-What does the time element in construction mean?
-What must the contracts be designed to ensure?
-What type of contracts lead to confusion and collapse?
-What is a new form of procurement that involves?
-What does PPs stand for?
-What does PPP stand for?
-What is the focus of relationship contracting?
-Who acts as the project coordinator?
-In the most common method of construction procurement, the architect or engineer acts as what?
-Who has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor?
-Who has a direct contractual relationship with the architect's client?
-When does the procedure continue until?
-Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
-Who presents different ideas about how to accomplish the goals of a project?
-Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
-How many contractors work together on a design-bid-build contract?
-What happens to phase 2 of a design-bid-build contract?
-Who are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked?
-What is less likely to happen to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone and cable facilities?
-What types of utility lines are marked before the foundation can be dug?
-Who inspects the building periodically?
-What may be issued after a final inspection has been passed?
-What was the annual revenue of the US construction industry in 2014?
-How much of the construction industry's revenue is private?
-How many firms were in the construction industry as of 2005?
-How many employees did the average contractor have in 2005?
-How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011?
-What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
-What is the average salary in the UK for a professional in the construction industry?
-Where have some construction workers made more than $100,000 annually?
-What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
-What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
-What are some major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
-What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
-What are private schools also known as?
-What type of scholarship might a student receive at a private school?
-What do private schools charge their students?
-What right do private schools retain?
-What is the annual tuition fee at several New England preparatory schools?
-What type of schools are called in North America?
-Along with the United Kingdom and Canada, what Commonwealth country uses the term "tuition-free" to refer to education?
-In what country does private education cover the whole gamut of educational activity?
-What is year twelve known as?
-What is another name for year 13?
-What is another term for university-preparatory schools?
-Along with the location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay, and the school's financial endowment, what is another factor that determines the cost of private secondary schools?
-Who do schools claim high tuition is used to pay higher salaries for?
-Parochial schools are often used to denote what type of schools?
-Along with Protestants, Jews, Muslims and Muslims, what religious group is represented in the K-12 private education sector?
-What type of education do some denominational schools teach?
-What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
-What is a compulsory uniform for Australian private schools?
-Are private schools in Australia more or less expensive than public schools?
-Along with the Anglican Church and Uniting Church, what church is an example of a non-aligned school?
-What type of school is Loreto Kirribilli?
-Where is St Aloysius' College located?
-What gender is Loreto Normanhurst for?
-In what article of the Grundgesetz is the right to create private schools in Germany?
-What event is the protection of private schools meant to protect them from?
-Between 1992 and 2008, what was the percent of pupils in private schools in Germany?
-What is the percentage of students in private high schools in Germany?
-What was the percentage of pupils in private schools in the former GDR between 1992 and 2008?
-What forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents?
-What are ordinary primary or secondary schools?
-How much do most Ersatzschulen charge for tuition?
-What are secondary or post-secondary schools called?
-What type of school are most Ergänzungsschulen?
-What do Ergänzungsschulen charge their students?
-What type of groups often run Ergänzungsschulen?
-In India, what are private schools called?
-What is the name of the Examination Boards that are present in multiple states?
-How many Examination Boards are there in India?
-Who provides the broad policy directions for the administration of schools in India?
-Along with non-profit trusts, who can run schools in India?
-What country has the largest adult illiterate population in the world?
-What does ASER stand for?
-What does ASER do?
-What is the medium of education in private schools?
-What is another name for private schools in Ireland?
-In Ireland, private schools are unusual because of what?
-What is the average fee for a private school in Ireland?
-What is the name of the religious order that runs most private schools in Ireland?
-What is the average fee for a private school in Ireland?
-In what year did Malaysia become independent?
-What language were primary schools allowed to retain as their medium of instruction?
-What language are Chinese secondary schools required to change to?
-What type of school system did Malaysia adopt after independence?
-How many schools converted to become National Type schools?
-What are schools that accept government funds called?
-How are private 'un-aided' schools funded?
-Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
-What is the medium of education in Nepal?
-What is the official language of Nepal?
-How many private schools were in New Zealand as of April 2014?
-As of April 2014, how many students were attending private schools in New Zealand?
-What percentage of New Zealand students attend private schools?
-What type of school system integrated between 1979 and 1984?
-What is the largest city in New Zealand?
-What type of private school is King's College and Diocesan School for Girls?
-Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?
-Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College are what type of private school?
-In what city is Rangi Ruru Girls' School located?
-What Catholic schismatic group operates three private schools in Wanganui?
-How much of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
-What percentage of secondary enrollment in the Philippines is provided by the private sector?
-What percentage of tertiary enrollment is provided by the private sector in the Philippines?
-When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
-Along with English, mathematics and English, what science is offered at the option of a private school in the Philippines?
-What scheme provides financial assistance for students turned away from public high schools because of enrollment overflows?
-What is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes?
-What is made available to underprivileged, but deserving high school graduates?
-What law recognizes two categories of schools in South Africa?
-In what year was the South African Schools Act passed?
-What is the second category of schools in South Africa?
-What type of schools are independent?
-In what century were some of the oldest schools in South Africa established?
-What does the term Model C continue to be used to describe?
-What type of academic results do Model C schools produce?
-How much do Model C schools tend to set school fees?
-What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
-How many pupils does Kunskapsskolan teach?
-How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
-What does Kunskapsskolan mean?
-What type of model does Sweden use to allow students to choose a private school?
-At what age do Preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils to enter public schools?
-What is another name for private schools?
-According to The Good Schools Guide, what percentage of children in the UK are attending fee-paying schools at GSCE level?
-At what age do Preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils to enter public schools?
-What is the average fee for day pupils at an independent school in the UK?
-What was the name of the 1954 court case that demanded United States schools desegregate?
-What type of private schools have shut down since the 1970s?
-In what part of the U.S. did many white students migrate to Christian academies?
-What race of students migrated to Christian academies?
-What group of students did public schools in Mississippi become more heavily concentrated with?
-Along with student tuition, scholarship/voucher funds, and donations and grants from religious organizations or private individuals, what is a common source of funding for private schools?
-What amendment is the Establishment Clause of?
-Which amendment of the First Amendment forbids government funding for religious schools?
-Non-religious private schools prefer public funding instead of what type of status?
-In what state did compulsory education begin in 1852?
-In what year did private schooling begin in Massachusetts?
-In what year was Pierce v. Society of Sisters decided?
-What was the name of Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
-What is the most relevant Supreme Court case law on private schooling?
-What was the average tuition for day schools in New York City in 2012?
-What was the average tuition for boarding schools in 2012?
-What is one of the leading boarding schools in the United States?
-How does the Groton School supplement its endowments?
-Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
-In what year did the undergraduate college become coeducational?
-Who led Harvard through the Great Depression and World War II?
-What organization was Harvard a founding member of in 1900?
-Who was the president of Harvard from 1869-1909?
-What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
-How many individual libraries does the Harvard Library have?
-How many volumes does the Harvard Library contain?
-How many U.S. presidents are alumni of Harvard?
-How many Nobel laureates have graduated from Harvard?
-Where is Harvard's main campus located?
-How much is Harvard's financial endowment?
-The business school and athletics facilities of Harvard are located across what river?
-How many academic units is Harvard organized into?
-What is the name of Harvard's main campus?
-In what year was Harvard formed?
-What colony was Harvard formed in 1636?
-In what year did Harvard become home for North America's first known printing press?
-In what year was Harvard College renamed?
-When was the charter creating the Harvard Corporation granted?
-Who did the College train in the early years?
-What type of curriculum did the college offer?
-Was the college affiliated with any particular denomination?
-In what year did Joseph Willard die?
-Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years later?
-In what year was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Harvard's Divinity School?
-Who gave natural history lectures in 1846?
-Agassiz's perspective on science combined observation with what?
-Who were two Scottish philosophers whose works were part of the Harvard curriculum at the time?
-Who was the most crucial figure in the secularization of American higher education?
-What type of convictions did Eliot have?
-Who were the Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions derived from?
-Who reinvigorated creative scholarship?
-What did Conant do to support talented youth?
-In what year was the Conant Report published?
-How many men attend Harvard College for every woman?
-In what year did the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe occur?
-What happened after the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977?
-How far is Harvard Yard from the State House?
-How many residential houses do undergraduates live in at Harvard?
-What river is south of Harvard Yard?
-Where are the other three residential houses located?
-Where is the Harvard Business School located?
-What is the name of the pedestrian bridge that connects the Harvard Business School and the Cambridge campus?
-In what area of Boston is the Harvard Medical School located?
-How much more land does Harvard own in Allston than in Cambridge?
-What are some proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
-What are some of the benefits of the expansion of Harvard's Allston campus?
-How many professors, lecturers, and instructors teach at Harvard?
-How many undergraduates do Harvard's 2,400 professors instruct?
-How many graduate students attend Harvard?
-In what year was crimson officially adopted by the student body of Harvard?
-In what year did Charles William Eliot buy red bandanas for his crew?
-How much was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011?
-How much did Harvard's endowment lose in 2008-09?
-What was the name of the $1.2 billion science complex that Harvard halted construction of in 2011?
-How much was Harvard's Pell Grant reserve in 2012?
-What was the total financial aid reserve for students at Harvard in 2012?
-When was the divestment from South Africa movement?
-Who gave a speech at Harvard Yard in the late 1980s?
-How much did Harvard reduce its South African holdings by?
-What was the acceptance rate for the class of 2019?
-In what year did Harvard College end its early admissions program?
-Why did Harvard end its early admissions program in 2007?
-In what year was an Early Action program reintroduced at Harvard?
-Between 1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete what outside of their concentration?
-Since 2008, undergraduate students have been required to complete courses in how many categories?
-What have some students criticized Harvard for?
-When does Harvard's semester calendar begin?
-What must students maintain to be considered full-time at Harvard?
-What are students graduating in the top 4-5% of the class awarded?
-What percentage of students received Latin honors in 2005?
-What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
-What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
-What did families with incomes below $60,000 pay in 2007?
-How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009?
-What percentage of Harvard's aid for undergraduate students comes from grants?
-Where is the center of the Harvard University Library System?
-What are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
-Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases stored?
-How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System hold?
-How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
-What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?
-What is the name of the museum that specializes in the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?
-Since what year has Harvard consistently topped the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)?
-In what year did Mines ParisTech rank Harvard 1st university in the world in terms of number of alumni holding CEO position in Fortune Global 500 companies?
-In a poll done by The Princeton Review in 2013, where was Harvard ranked in terms of "dream college"?
-How many intercollegiate sports does Harvard compete in?
-Who does Harvard have an intense athletic rivalry with?
-When does The Game take place?
-When did the annual football meeting between Harvard and Yale begin?
-In what year did Harvard Stadium introduce a new era into football?
-In what year did Walter Camp support revolutionary new rules for football?
-Who was Walter Camp?
-What multi-purpose arena is home to the Harvard basketball teams?
-What is the name of Harvard's primary recreation facility?
-How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center?
-How old is the Harvard-Yale Regatta?
-On what river is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held?
-What is the rivalry between Harvard and Cornell?
-In what year did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
-Who is the current U.N. Secretary?
-What is the name of the Colombian President?
-Who is the Costa Rican President?
-Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
-Who is a comedian, television show host and writer?
-Who is the conductor?
-Who is a cellist?
-Who was a civil rights leader?
-Who is a Fields Medalist mathematician?
-Which two legal scholars are members of Harvard's faculty?
-Who is a Shakespeare scholar at Harvard?
-What is the largest city by population in Florida?
-What was the population of the Jacksonville metropolitan area in 2010?
-Where does Jacksonville rank among the most populous US cities?
-What county is Jacksonville the county seat of?
-In what year did the city government of Jacksonville consolidate?
-On what river is Jacksonville located?
-How far is Jacksonville from Miami?
-What was one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States?
-Who originally inhabited the area of Jacksonville?
-Who was the first military governor of Florida Territory?
-What is the ranking of the Port of Jacksonville as a seaport?
-What type of tourism is important to the Jacksonville area?
-How many US Navy bases are in Jacksonville?
-What are people from Jacksonville called?
-How many years has the area of Jacksonville been inhabited?
-Who discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the US?
-Who were the Mocama a coastal subgroup of?
-In the 16th century, the region was inhabited by the Mocama, a coastal subgroup of the Timucua people?
-What may be the earliest recorded name for Jacksonville?
-Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
-Who did Ribault claim the newly discovered land for?
-Who did Philip II of Spain order to attack Fort Caroline?
-What was the Spanish name of Fort Caroline?
-What was the name of the first European settlement in Florida?
-After what war did Spain cede Florida to the British?
-What did the British do to connect St. Augustine to Georgia?
-Why did the British call the Cow Ford or Cowford?
-Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
-When did the Florida Legislative Council approve the charter for a town government?
-Who won the Battle of Olustee?
-What was the name of the first Confederate victory in Florida?
-What was the name of the battle that took place in February 1864?
-What left the city disrupted after the war?
-What was the name of the battle that took place in March 1864?
-During what era did Jacksonville and St. Augustine become popular winter resorts for the rich and famous?
-Who attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in Jacksonville in 1888?
-What caused a decline in tourism in the late 19th century?
-What drew visitors to other areas of Florida?
-By steamboat and later by what method did visitors arrive in Jacksonville?
-What type of moss was in a mattress factory that caused the fire to spread rapidly?
-How many buildings were destroyed in the Great Fire of 1901?
-What did Governor Jennings do?
-What is one of the worst disasters in Florida history?
-What type of filmmakers came to Jacksonville in the 1910s?
-What type of film studios were established in Jacksonville in the 1910s?
-What was Jacksonville's nickname in the 1910s?
-What city became a major film production center?
-What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
-What was the percentage of non-Hispanic white people in Jacksonville in 2010?
-What left Jacksonville with a poorer population than before?
-Who was responsible for the Jacksonville Story?
-After what event did Jacksonville suffer from rapid urban sprawl?
-What caused problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control?
-What type of residents had difficulty obtaining municipal services?
-What did a 1958 study recommend the city of Jacksonville begin doing?
-Who rejected annexation plans between 1960 and 1965?
-How were Jacksonville's elected officials elected in the mid-1960s?
-How many officials were indicted after a grand jury was convened to investigate?
-What was the name of the group led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates?
-What happened to all 15 of Duval County's public high schools in 1964?
-What was the result of the consolidation referendum held in 1967?
-Who was the mayor of Jacksonville in 1968?
-What was the new border of the Consolidated City of Jacksonville called?
-What plan was approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000?
-What did the Better Jacksonville Plan do?
-What is the total area of Jacksonville?
-What river divides the city of Jacksonville?
-What major tributary of the St. Johns River is located entirely within Jacksonville?
-What percentage of Jacksonville is water?
-What is the name of the town that Jacksonville surrounds?
-What is the Bank of America Tower?
-What was the Bank of America Tower originally called?
-What is the height of the Bank of America Tower?
-How many floors is the Riverplace Tower?
-What makes the Wells Fargo Center the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline?
-What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
-What are the warmest months in Jacksonville?
-What type of weather does Jacksonville have in the winter?
-Why does Jacksonville see very little cold weather?
-What was the highest temperature recorded on July 11, 1879?
-What type of weather can erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
-Along with rapid heating of the land relative to the water, what causes thunderstorms to erupt?
-In what month of the year do mean monthly temperatures range from 53 F to 82 F?
-What was the strongest hurricane to hit the First Coast in 1964?
-What was the wind speed of Hurricane Dora when it hit St. Augustine?
-What hurricane hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
-On what scale did Hurricane Dora become a strong Category 2?
-In what year did Tropical Storm Fay hit Jacksonville?
-What is Jacksonville's tenth-largest population?
-How many people lived in Jacksonville as of 2010?
-What is Jacksonville's Arab population?
-What is Jacksonville's largest American community?
-What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
-What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
-For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.1 males.
-For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?
-What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in the year 2000?
-How many people are in the bottom 50% of the world's population?
-What did Credit Suisse publish in October 2015?
-Oxfam's claims have been questioned on the basis of what?
-What does Anthony Shorrocks consider the criticism about debt to be?
-What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in the year 2000?
-What do the three richest people in the world possess more of than the lowest 48 nations combined?
-What was the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires in 2008?
-How much of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile?
-Why are there more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China?
-According to PolitiFact, how many richest Americans are there?
-Who reported on July 22, 2014 that the "richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent"?
-What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
-According to the Institute for Policy Studies, over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans " grew up in substantial privilege"?
-According to PolitiFact, the top 400 richest Americans have more of what than half of all Americans combined?
-Who now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent of Americans?
-What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
-How many of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
-Who said that over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
-What type of economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
-Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from what?
-Neoclassical economics believes that differences in value added within labor income distribution are due to what?
-In a market economy, inequality is a reflection of what?
-In neoclassical economics, wages and profits are determined by what?
-Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from what?
-What is the cause of differences in labor income distribution within neoclassical economics?
-What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
-In neoclassical economics, wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
-In a market economy, inequality is a reflection of what?
-What are capitalist firms under competitive pressure to do?
-What happens when the organic composition of capital increases?
-What happens when less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs?
-What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor result in for the capitalist class?
-Capital firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for what?
-What are capitalist firms under competitive pressure to do?
-What do capitalist firms increasingly do for labor inputs?
-The substitution of capital equipment for labor raises what of each worker?
-What is the wages for the working class?
-In a purely capitalist mode of production, what will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer?
-Under what law is the price of skill determined?
-What will employers who offer a below market wage find that their business is chronically understaffed?
-What will competitors do when an employer is chronically understaffed?
-What are outcomes that are caused by high levels of inequality widely viewed as?
-In a purely capitalist mode of production, who controls workers wages?
-Wages work in the same way as what for any other good?
-In a purely capitalist mode of production, what will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer?
-What can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers?
-What are outcomes that are caused by high levels of inequality widely viewed as?
-What tends to drive down wages due to the expendable nature of the worker?
-A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time but few require is called what?
-A job where there are few able or willing workers but a large need for the positions will result in what?
-How can members receive higher wages?
-Who may limit the supply of workers?
-A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time but few require will result in what?
-What drives down the wage?
-Why does competition amongst workers tend to drive down wages?
-A job where there are few able or willing workers but a large need for the positions will result in high wages for that job?
-Who drives up wages due to the nature of the job?
-Higher economic inequality tends to increase what at the individual level?
-What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
-What is another term for necessity-based entrepreneurship?
-What is another term for achievement-oriented motivations?
-What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
-What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
-What type of entrepreneurship is often based on?
-What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
-What type of motivations does opportunity-based entrepreneurship have?
-What type of impact does opportunity-based entrepreneurship have on economic growth?
-What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
-In a progressive tax system, what will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
-What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
-The rate at which income is taxed is coupled with the progressivity of what?
-What increases as the taxable base amount increases?
-What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
-What type of progressivity can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
-What is an indicator for the effects of taxation?
-What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
-What type of education do people who can't afford an education choose not to pursue?
-What do those who are unable to afford an education receive?
-Education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of whom?
-A lack of education leads to lower incomes, and thus lower aggregate what?
-What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
-Education in an area where there is a high demand for workers creates what?
-A lack of education leads directly to lower incomes, and thus lower aggregate savings and investment.
-What does a lack of education lead to?
-What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
-What did S&P recommend to partially remedy the wealth gap and the resulting slow growth?
-How much money did S&P say would be added to the economy if the average US worker completed one more year of school?
-What type of cycles did S&P say the widening disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation made it more prone to?
-What rating agency recommended increasing access to education?
-In what year did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
-When was the last recession in the U.S.?
-What did S&P recommend to partially remedy the wealth gap and the resulting slow growth?
-How much money did S&P say would be added to the economy if the average US worker completed one more year of school?
-What type of cycles did S&P say the widening disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation made it more prone to?
-When was the mass high school education movement?
-What happened to skilled workers during the mass high school education movement?
-What happened to the price of skilled labor during the mass high school education movement?
-What can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education?
-What did the decrease in wages cause?
-When was the mass high school education movement?
-What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
-What was the purpose of high school during the mass high school education movement?
-What is very important for the growth of the economy?
-What can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education?
-What has remained strong in continental European liberalism?
-What countries have unions that have remained strong?
-How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
-What type of liberalism has remained strong?
-John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer point to economic liberalism and the decline of union membership as one of the causes of what?
-What is the U.S. economic and social model associated with substantial levels of?
-What organization did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer belong to?
-How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
-Does the US economy provide a higher or lower level of economic mobility than continental European countries for which data is available?
-What country has very low levels of inequality?
-What goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements?
-What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
-The decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than what?
-What is Jake Rosenfield's profession?
-Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
-What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
-What is the rate of unionization in Scandinavia?
-What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
-What may happen to low-skilled workers in rich countries when they trade with poor countries?
-What may low-skilled workers in the poor countries see as a result of trade with rich countries?
-What does Robert Lawrence believe has caused low-skilled jobs to be replaced by machine labor?
-What have low-skilled jobs been replaced by in wealthier nations?
-Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from what scale to a domestic scale?
-Who may see increased wages when rich countries trade with poor countries?
-What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
-What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
-What have low-skilled jobs been replaced by in wealthier nations?
-What is the income gap in Botswana?
-What is the income gap in Bahrain?
-Why are women more likely than men to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
-In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of whom in the labor market?
-In many countries, there is a pay gap in favor of males in the labor market?
-In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of whom?
-Who is more likely than men to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
-Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
-What is the difference in earnings between women and men in the US once other factors are accounted for?
-What type of programs can help more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
-According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have what kind of distributions of wealth?
-As a country develops, it acquires what?
-What is one way that more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
-What is Simon Kuznets's profession?
-What did Simon Kuznets argue were in large part the result of stages of development?
-As a country develops, it acquires what?
-As a country develops, it acquires more capital, which leads to the owners of this capital having what?
-More developed countries move back to what?
-During what years did income inequality fall in the United States?
-When did the level of income inequality begin to rise?
-What sector of the economy did Kuznets' curve move from?
-What sector did Kuznets' curve move from to the service sector?
-Who created the Kuznets curve?
-What is the name of Kuznets' curve?
-What has recent testing of Kuznets' theory shown it to be?
-Kuznets' curve predicts that income inequality will do what?
-What is it possible for multiple Kuznets cycles to be in at any given time?
-What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
-According to Piketty, those who already hold wealth have what?
-What does Piketty believe is the fundamental force for divergence?
-What does Piketty believe generates higher returns?
-Where does wealth concentrate under certain conditions?
-Who are the beneficiaries of wealth concentration?
-What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
-Who wrote Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
-What does Thomas Piketty believe larger fortunes generate?
-What should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
-What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
-What kind of skills will the market bid up compensation for?
-What does Stiglitz believe is a better explainer of growing inequality?
-What is the non-market force known as?
-Higher rates of health and social problems, lower rates of social goods, and a lower level of economic utility in society from resources devoted on high-end consumption are effects of what?
-What can cause a lower level of economic growth?
-What is lower in more unequal countries?
-Higher rates of health and social problems, lower rates of social goods, and a lower level of economic utility in society from resources devoted on high-end consumption are effects of what?
-Is life expectancy higher or lower in more unequal countries?
-In what year did Shiller say that rising inequality is the most important problem?
-What is the most important problem in the United States and elsewhere?
-What effect does high and persistent unemployment have on long-run economic growth?
-What is a waste of resources that can harm growth?
-What type of growth does rising inequality harm?
-What nationality are Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett?
-What is the rate of health and social problems in countries and states with higher inequality?
-In countries like Japan and Finland, where did the researchers find social/health problems lower or higher?
-How many developed countries did Wilkinson and Pickett study?
-What does Utah and New Hampshire have high levels of?
-What did higher material living standards lead to?
-In what countries does life expectancy increase rapidly as per capita income increases?
-What increases rapidly as per capita income increases?
-Which country has a higher GDP per capita?
-How was income distributed in Japan?
-What characteristic has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
-Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
-How many factors did Wilkinson and Pickett use to create an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
-Where are health and social problems more common?
-What does the UNICEF index of "child well-being in rich countries" correlate with?
-Crime rate has been shown to be correlated with what in society?
-Most studies looking into the relationship between inequality and crime have concentrated on what?
-How many studies have shown tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
-About half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by what?
-How much is the difference in homicide rates between the U.S States and Canadian Provinces related to inequality?
-What is the utilitarian principle of seeking?
-A house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home than it would to a homeless family of five is an example of what?
-An additional dollar spent by a poor person will go to things providing what to that person?
-What happens to the marginal utility of wealth per person as a person becomes richer?
-A society with more equality will have what?
-What should be the measure of inequality?
-What type of Cato Institute is Will Wilkinson?
-In what year was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986?
-Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
-What is Thomas B. Edsall's profession?
-What is Raghuram Rajan's profession?
-What has created deep financial fault lines?
-What is the most recent example of a financial crisis?
-What has political pressure developed to extend to lower and middle income earners to compensate for stagnating purchasing power?
-What has political pressure developed to extend to lower and middle income earners to compensate for stagnating purchasing power?
-What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
-High levels of inequality prevent not just economic prosperity, but also what?
-What happens to GDP growth if the income share of the top 20 percent increases?
-What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
-Who matter the most for growth?
-What is Vicente Royuela's profession?
-According to economists David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms what?
-What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
-Why does unemployment harm growth?
-What do policies aiming at controlling unemployment reduce?
-What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009?
-How did Joseph Stiglitz believe inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth?
-What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
-What is the main reason for this shift?
-What has become the secret to growth?
-When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
-In 1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting what effect on human capital formation?
-What did Perotti study in 1996?
-What is inequality associated with higher levels of?
-What type of societies are very unequal societies?
-Do high levels of inequality encourage or reduce growth in relatively poor countries?
-Do high levels of inequality reduce or encourage growth in richer countries?
-What did Barro find little relation between income inequality and rates of?
-Where was Robert Barro from?
-When was a study of Swedish counties done?
-What theory states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases?
-What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis say happens with economic development?
-Who challenges the Kuznets curve hypothesis?
-What is Thomas Piketty's profession?
-What did Piketty say reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945?
-In what decade did some theories establish possible avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development?
-According to a 1955 review, savings by the wealthy were thought to offset what?
-A 2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has done what?
-How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
-Longer growth spells are robustly associated with what?
-What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
-The effect of economic growth on poverty reduction can depend on what?
-What is the growth elasticity of poverty?
-What organization is Ban Ki-Moon the Secretary General of?
-What does Ban Ki-Moon believe economic growth is not sufficient for?
-What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
-How is much unregistered property held in informal form?
-What type of property is held outside of the formal property ownership registration system?
-How many steps does it take in some countries to build on government land?
-In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to 14 years to build on what?
-What is caused in part by income inequality?
-What type of housing decreased between 1984 and 1991?
-Why did the number of quality rental units decrease between 1984 and 1991?
-Why did rental prices increase in East New York?
-What policy made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace with rising prices?
-Who shares the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care?
-What are those on lower incomes worse equipped to manage?
-What term describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
-What is one method of aspirational consumption?
-What is the result of aspirational consumption?
-The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is what?
-The increase in environmental degradation is the result of the increase of what?
-What is the result of the increase of emissions per person being multiplied by a multiplier?
-What is one way that human inequality can be addressed/corrected?
-What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
-What does the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners create?
-The vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of what?
-How should the means of production be owned by socialists?
-What would income differentials be if the means of production were socially owned?
-Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
-In what form did Robert Nozick argue that government redistributes wealth by force?
-How did Robert Nozick argue that government redistributes wealth?
-What did Nozick believe some modern economic inequalities were the result of?
-When did John Rawls argue that inequalities in the distribution of wealth are justified?
-What does the human development approach look at income inequality and poverty as?
-Economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than what?
-What is the goal of the human development approach?
-How does the human development approach aim to widen people's choices?
-What is agency?
-What happens when a person's capabilities are lowered?
-An old, ill man cannot do what?
-What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
-Why do people not go to work?
-What can people work towards?
-Who produces Doctor Who?
-In what year was Doctor Who first aired?
-What is the name of the ship in which the Doctor explores the universe?
-What is the exterior of the TARDIS in Doctor Who?
-What type of show is Doctor Who?
-When did Doctor Who originally run?
-Who created Torchwood and The Sarah Jane Adventures?
-What was the name of the single pilot episode of Doctor Who that aired in 1981?
-Who produced the first series of Doctor Who?
-Who starred in the first series of Doctor Who in the 21st century?
-How many actors have headlined the series as the Doctor?
-Who took on the role of the Doctor after Matt Smith's exit?
-In what 2013 Christmas special did Peter Capaldi take over for Matt Smith?
-When does regeneration occur?
-What does regeneration give the character of the Doctor?
-What planet is The Doctor from?
-What is the name of the time machine that The Doctor fled from Gallifrey in?
-What is the name of The Doctor's time machine?
-What allows the TARDIS to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise?
-Why does the Doctor's TARDIS remain fixed as a blue British Police box?
-How often does the Doctor travel alone?
-Who is a renegade Time Lord?
-What can the Doctor do when his body is mortally damaged?
-Who are the Doctor's companions?
-What is the Doctor's profession?
-When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
-What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
-Why was The Mutants rejected?
-Who wrote The Mutants?
-How long was each episode of Doctor Who?
-How many seasons of Doctor Who did the BBC drama department produce?
-Who was controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
-What was the name of the documentary that aired in 1989?
-What did the BBC repeatedly affirm about Doctor Who?
-On what channel was Doctor Who broadcast for 26 seasons?
-What did the BBC hope to find an independent production company to do?
-Who approached the BBC about relaunching Doctor Who?
-On what network was the Doctor Who television film broadcast in 1996?
-How many viewers watched the Doctor Who film in the United States?
-Where did Philip Segal work for Columbia Pictures?
-What was the name of the Doctor Who episode that returned in 2005?
-In what year did Doctor Who return?
-In what year was the last full series of Doctor Who filmed?
-Who will replace Steven Moffat as Doctor Who's head writer in 2018?
-What type of Doctor Who special has been broadcast every year since 2005?
-When was the original Doctor Who series?
-What version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963-1989 series?
-In what year was 'Doctor Who' telefilm released?
-What are two examples of reboots?
-The 2005 version of Doctor Who is similar to the 1988 continuation of what series?
-On what date did the BBC broadcast the second episode of "Doctor Who"?
-How long did it take for the first episode to go out?
-How long was the first episode of 'EastEnders' delayed?
-What was the reason for the delay of the first episode of 'Doctor Who'?
-Why did the BBC believe many viewers had missed this introduction to a new series due to the coverage of the assassination?
-What phrase entered British pop culture?
-What museum in London named their exhibition "Behind the Sofa"?
-What did the Museum of the Moving Image call their exhibition celebrating Doctor Who?
-What did Digital Spy call Doctor Who in 2011?
-What website called Doctor Who the "scariest TV show of all time"?
-What was the most violent of the drama programmes the BBC produced at the time?
-What percentage of the surveyed audience thought Doctor Who was "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
-Who said that Dr Who was "sired by a horse-laugh out of a nightmare"?
-Whatopoly game did Philip Howard compare Dr Who to?
-In what newspaper did Philip Howard respond to the findings of the survey?
-What has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness?
-In 1996, the BBC applied for a trade mark to use the TARDIS' what design?
-What did Coburn's idea of a police box serve as?
-Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim in 1998?
-In what year did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC?
-How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run on BBC One?
-When did Doctor Who end?
-How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan air?
-What was the name of the rogue Time Lord that the Doctor battled in season 8?
-What was the name of season 20 of Doctor Who?
-In what year did the serial format change?
-How long are the self-contained episodes in the 2005 revival?
-On what day of the week is an extended episode of "Doctor Who" usually broadcast?
-What was the name of the 2008 episode that exceeded an hour in length?
-In what year did "The Eleventh Hour" air?
-How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
-What is the most common format of Doctor Who episodes?
-How many Christmas specials have there been?
-How long is the longest Doctor Who Christmas special?
-In what year was "Planet of the Dead" filmed?
-Who were the first two Doctors of Doctor Who?
-How many Doctor Who episodes are not held in the BBC's archives?
-What seasons of Doctor Who are missing from the BBC's archives?
-In what year did the BBC stop wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies?
-When were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries destroyed?
-How were some episodes returned to the BBC from archives of other countries?
-Who made early color videotape recordings off-air?
-Along with The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve and Marco Polo, what is the only short clip from the show that still exists?
-On what type of film were excerpts filmed from the television screen onto?
-Where do audio versions of all of the lost episodes exist?
-Who released official reconstructions of The Invasion on VHS?
-What animation studio did the BBC work with to reconstruct episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion?
-In what year was 'The Invasion' released?
-Who animated the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror?
-When was The Invasion released on DVD?
-What did producers introduce to permit the recasting of the main character?
-What was the first time the term regeneration was used?
-What prompted the concept of regeneration?
-What did Hartnell's Doctor describe undergoing?
-What did the Second Doctor undergo?
-How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
-How many incarnations did the Doctor have?
-What was the name of the episode that showed the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
-What serials established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
-In what year was The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead aired?
-Who guest starred as the War Doctor in 2013?
-What was the name of the 50th anniversary special of 'Doctor Who'?
-Who played the Valeyard in The Trial of a Time Lord?
-What was the name of the 1986 serial in which Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard?
-John Hurt's War Doctor was retroactively inserted into the show's fictional chronology between which two Doctors?
-Who did John Hurt play in "The Name of the Doctor"?
-In what 1973 episode did William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton return to play the Doctor?
-Who starred with Patrick Troughton in 1983's The Five Doctors?
-In what story did the First Doctor encounter himself?
-What was the name of the 50th anniversary special episode of Doctor Who?
-Who starred in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
-What audio drama was released in 2003 to celebrate the 40th anniversary of Doctor Who?
-Who starred in the 2010 audio drama The Four Doctors?
-Who appeared in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
-In what year did 'Doctor Who' celebrate its 40th anniversary?
-In what 2013 episode did the Eleventh Doctor clarify he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
-In what 1976 episode was it hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation?
-In what 1983 episode did the Fifth Doctor confirm that he was currently in his fifth incarnation?
-In what 2010 episode did the Eleventh Doctor call himself "the Eleventh"?
-In what year was Mawdryn Undead aired?
-What was the name of the first serial in which the Doctor has a granddaughter?
-Who is the Doctor's granddaughter?
-In what year did the Ninth Doctor think he was the last surviving Time Lord?
-What happened to the Ninth Doctor's home planet?
-In what 2007 episode did the Doctor say he no longer had a brother?
-What is the gender of the companion figure in Doctor Who?
-What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
-Who were the Doctor's first companions?
-What is Barbara Wright's job?
-What was the name of the Time Lady in the first series of Doctor Who?
-What gender is the primary companion of the Doctor?
-Who were the secondary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
-Which Doctor was the first to travel with a married couple?
-Who will be the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
-Who is Donna Noble?
-Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who in 2005?
-In what series did the Daleks appear?
-What was the name of the alien introduced in series 2 of Doctor Who?
-In what series did the Master appear?
-What is the name of the alien introduced in the 50th Anniversary Special?
-What are Doctor Who's oldest villains?
-On what planet are the Daleks from?
-What is the main purpose of the Daleks?
-Who mutated the Daleks?
-What is the main weakness of the Daleks?
-Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
-What is the Master's profession?
-Who played the Master in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who?
-What was the Master originally conceived as?
-Who was the first actor to play the Master?
-Who played the Master in the 2007 episode "Utopia"?
-What was the name of the 2007 episode in which Derek Jacobi re-introduction the Master?
-In what year was it revealed that the Master had become a female incarnation?
-What was the name of the Time Lady in the 2014 episode "Dark Water"?
-Who plays the Time Lady in "Dark Water"?
-Who composed the original theme?
-Where was Delia Derbyshire from?
-What technique was used to build up the theme?
-How many seasons were there in 1979-80?
-What did Grainer ask when he heard the finished result of the theme tune?
-Who recorded a different arrangement for season 18 (1980)?
-Who replaced Peter Howell for season 18 (1980)?
-Which Doctor's era lasted from season 24 (1987) to 1989?
-Who provided a new arrangement for the return of Doctor Who in 2005?
-What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode?
-What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
-What radio station did the theme tune chart at number 228 in 2011?
-In what year did Gold return as composer?
-In 2011, the theme tune charted at what number in Classic FM's Hall of Fame?
-Who was responsible for a new version of the theme in 2007?
-Who played the Third Doctor?
-What group released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
-What was the number of the disco version of the Doctor Who theme in the UK charts?
-What was the name of the single The Timelords released in 1988?
-What was the name of the single The Timelords released in 1988?
-Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years of Doctor Who?
-What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
-During what years did Simpson write music for many adventures of Doctor Who?
-What was Dudley Simpson's last Doctor Who score?
-In what Doctor Who episode did Dudley Simpson make a cameo appearance?
-Who performed incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
-Who performed incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
-On what date was a Doctor Who Prom held?
-What was the name of the specially filmed mini-episode that aired on Christmas Day 2006?
-Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
-How many Doctor Who soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
-The first soundtrack featured tracks from what two series of Doctor Who?
-What did the fourth soundtrack contain?
-What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special soundtrack?
-When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
-What was used for the first Doctor?
-Which Doctor Who logo had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
-What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
-What was the logo used for the Third Doctor's final season?
-Who had the "DW" TARDIS insignia placed to the right in 2012?
-What event was the first episode of Doctor Who premiering the day after?
-Where has Doctor Who always appeared?
-When did Tom Baker occasionally draw audiences of over 12 million?
-When was the Dalekmania period?
-On what channel are Doctor Who episodes now repeated?
-When did the viewership peak at 16 million viewers?
-What was the main cause of the BBC Board of Control's suspension of EastEnders in 1989?
-What was the most popular soap opera at the time of the strike?
-What was Coronation Street?
-When did the show have its third period of high ratings?
-On what channel did the 1983 20th anniversary special of The Five Doctors air?
-In what country did Silver Nemesis air?
-Where did the 1996 television film premièred on CITV?
-How long before the BBC One broadcast did The Five Doctors premiere on CITV in Canada?
-On what date did the 1983 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors debut?
-Who has been airing Doctor Who in Australia since 1965?
-What did the ABC provide for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors in 1983?
-What channel aired repeats of 'Doctor Who' after SF's closure?
-What did the ABC do in 2003 for the show's 40th anniversary?
-On what channel does the ABC broadcast the modern series of Doctor Who?
-In what year did TVOntario pick up "Doctor Who"?
-What was the first series of Doctor Who aired on TVOntario?
-What Canadian cable channel aired The Three Doctors in 2009?
-What episode of Doctor Who was cancelled due to accusations that it was racist?
-Who was the science-fiction writer who introduced the show from 1979 to 1981?
-Who recorded the video introductions for the Canadian broadcast of Doctor Who?
-What was played over the closing credits for the Canadian broadcast?
-What was the name of the episode that aired on 26 December 2005?
-When did CBC begin airing series two of Doctor Who?
-On what holiday was the CFL double header broadcast in most of Canada?
-In what countries are Doctor Who serials available on DVD?
-How many Doctor Who serials have been released on Laserdisc?
-What episode of Doctor Who was released on VCD?
-What was the only Doctor Who story released on Blu-ray in July 2013?
-What series of Doctor Who are only available on Blu-ray?
-Who played the role of Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday?
-What was the name of the play in the late 1980s in which Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker played the Doctor?
-What was the name of the stage play in the late 1960s without the Doctor?
-What was the name of the 1970s play in which Trevor Martin played the Doctor?
-Who played the Doctor while Pertwee was ill?
-What was the name of the 13-part spin-off series produced by Russell T Davies?
-When did Torchwood debut on BBC Three?
-In what year did the second series of Torchwood air?
-What was the name of the third series of Torchwood?
-What was the name of the fourth series of Torchwood?
-Who starred in The Sarah Jane Adventures?
-When did the full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
-In what year did David Tennant appear as the Tenth Doctor on The Sarah Jane Adventures?
-In what year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
-Why was the final series of The Sarah Jane Adventures uncompleted?
-What was the name of the 1993 charity special for Children in Need?
-For what charity was Dimensions in Time produced?
-What soap opera did Dimensions in Time crossover with?
-What did the Pulfrich effect require?
-What effect did Dimensions in Time make use of?
-What was the name of the 1999 special that was made for Comic Relief?
-How many segments did Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death have?
-Who played the Doctor in Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death?
-Who played the Doctor in the Curse of Fatal Death special?
-What was Steven Moffat's role in the revived series?
-What is the name of the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode that references Doctor Who?
-What are two Family Guy episodes?
-What Channel 4 series was created by Russell T. Davies?
-What character on Coupling is portrayed as a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast?
-What are the names of the young adult fantasy novels that have references to Doctor Who?
-What was the name of the first Doctor Who television story?
-How long was the abridgement of The Chase?
-What was the name of the first Doctor Who audio release?
-In what year was State of Decay released?
-What was the name of the first Doctor Who radio drama?
-Who were the earliest series of Doctor Who audiobooks?
-What was the name of the 2013 series of Doctor Who audiobooks?
-Who has released several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD?
-When did Big Finish Productions begin releasing Doctor Who audiobooks?
-When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish?
-In what year did the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures begin?
-When were Doctor Who books first published?
-How long has the Doctor Who Magazine been published?
-Who publishes the Doctor Who Magazine?
-Who publishes Doctor Who novels?
-When was the Doctor Who character created?
-Who created the Doctor Who character?
-Who have expressed distaste for the idea?
-Who continues to produce Doctor Who episodes?
-In what year did 'Doctor Who' win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
-During what years did 'Doctor Who' win five consecutive National Television Awards?
-In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award?
-Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for "Doctor Who"?
-What award did Michelle Gomez receive for her work as Missy?
-Who listed Doctor Who as the longest-running science fiction television show in the world?
-What is the longest-running science fiction television show in the world?
-What type of music did the BBC Radiophonic Workshop produce?
-In what year was Doctor Who honored with an Institutional Peabody?
-What was the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
-What season of Doctor Who won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial?
-What was voted as the "Best Popular Drama" the corporation had ever produced?
-In 2000, where was Doctor Who ranked in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
-What magazine ranked "The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever" in 2005?
-In the 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows of the 20th century, where was Doctor Who ranked?
-What is the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated?
-How many BAFTA TV Awards did Doctor Who win?
-How many BAFTA Cymru Awards did Doctor Who win?
-In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4?
-What award was "Vincent and the Doctor" shortlisted for?
-How many times has Doctor Who won the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
-How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
-How many awards has Doctor Who won?
-Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards?
-What was the name of the 2010 Doctor Who episode that won the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
-Who spoofed Doctor Who on Saturday Night Live?
-Who frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
-What does Spike Milligan hurl at a Dalek that invades his bathroom?
-What has also been lampooned on programs such as Saturday Night Live, The Chaser's War on Everything, Mystery Science Theater 3000, and South Park?
-In what series does Jon Culshaw often impersonate the Fourth Doctor?
-What type of university is the University of Chicago?
-When was the University of Chicago established?
-How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
-How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have?
-How many students are enrolled in The College at the University of Chicago?
-What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of?
-Who helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
-Where was the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction developed?
-What is the largest university press in the United States?
-What is the estimated completion date of the Barack Obama Presidential Center?
-Who founded the University of Chicago?
-Who was the wealthiest man in history when the University of Chicago was founded?
-Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
-In what year did William Rainey Harper become president of the University of Chicago?
-In what year were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
-Who donated land to the University of Chicago?
-Who provided the funds for the first building at the University of Chicago?
-What was the name of the first building at the University of Chicago?
-How much did Marshall Field pledge to the University of Chicago?
-Who was the trustee, treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons?
-Who was the University of Chicago affiliated with in the 1890s?
-In what year did the University of Chicago affiliate with Shimer College?
-What did Shimer College have to do in order to receive a degree from the University of Chicago?
-What happened to the Shimer College program by 1910?
-By what year had the Shimer College program passed into history?
-Who was the fifth president of the University of Chicago?
-What is the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum known as?
-Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from the university?
-How long did Robert Maynard Hutchins serve as president?
-In what year did Robert Maynard Hutchins become president of the University of Chicago?
-In what decade did student applications decline at the University of Chicago?
-Why did student applications decline in the early 1950s?
-When did students enrolled at Shimer College transfer automatically to the University of Chicago?
-In what neighborhood did the University of Chicago become a major sponsor of a controversial urban renewal project?
-What did the early entrant program do?
-In what year did students occupy President George Beadle's office?
-What did students occupy President George Beadle's office in 1962?
-In what year did the Kalven Report come out?
-How long was the Kalven Report?
-What was the Kalven Report a statement of the university's policy in?
-When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
-What did the University of Chicago announce in 2008?
-How much will the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
-The Milton Friedman Institute will occupy the buildings of what seminary?
-Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
-What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus now known as?
-How many quadrangles are in the Main Quadrangles?
-Who designed the buildings of the Main Quadrangles?
-What is Mitchell Tower modeled after?
-What is Hutchinson Hall modeled after?
-When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
-Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
-What school was the Ludwig Mies van der Rohe building designed for?
-What is the home of the building designed by Edward Durrell Stone?
-When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center built?
-Where does the Booth School of Business have campuses?
-On what river is the Center in Paris located?
-In what year did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
-What university is near the University of Chicago's center in Beijing?
-In what year did the University of Chicago open a center in Hong Kong?
-Who governs the University of Chicago?
-How many members are on the Board of Trustees?
-How many Vice Presidents are there at the University of Chicago?
-Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?
-Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
-Who is the University of Chicago accredited by?
-How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Chicago have?
-How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
-How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago offer?
-How many minors does the College of the University of Chicago offer?
-How many divisions are there in the College of the University of Chicago?
-What division administers interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions?
-What is the University of Chicago's core curriculum known as?
-How many students were in the Core classes at the University of Chicago in 2012-2013?
-What type of learning experience does the University of Chicago claim to provide?
-Who said that the University of Chicago provides the most rigorous, intense learning experience?
-What is a private day school for K-12 students and day care?
-What is a residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
-How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago operate?
-How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago operate?
-Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
-How many libraries does the University of Chicago Library system have?
-How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library system contain?
-What is the name of the main library at the University of Chicago?
-When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
-How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
-How many research institutes does the University of Chicago operate?
-How many research centers does the University of Chicago have on campus?
-What is a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university?
-What is the name of the nearby particle physics laboratory that Chicago has a joint stake in?
-Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
-What has the University of Chicago played an important role in in economics?
-What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
-What was the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth?
-When was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago?
-Since what year has the University of Chicago offered a doctorate in music composition?
-In what year did the University of Chicago offer a master of arts in the humanities with a creative writing track?
-When was Cinema & Media studies added to the UChicago Arts program?
-In what year was theater & performance studies added to the UChicago Arts program?
-How many undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
-How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in the fall quarter of 2014?
-How many graduate students did the University of Chicago enroll in the fall quarter of 2014?
-How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its professional schools in 2014?
-How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
-In the 2012 Spring Quarter, who made up almost 19% of the overall study body?
-What does UAA stand for?
-In what division do the Chicago Maroons compete?
-What conference was the University of Chicago a founding member of?
-Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
-Why did the University of Chicago withdraw from the Big Ten Conference in 1946?
-How many Recognized Student Organizations do students at the University of Chicago run?
-What are RSOs?
-Which extracurricular group has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships?
-What is the nation's longest continuously running student film society?
-What is the name of the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe?
-Who is the Student Government made up of?
-Who leads the Student Government at the University of Chicago?
-How many Vice Presidents are in the University of Chicago Student Government?
-What is the annual budget of the University of Chicago Student Government?
-How many fraternities and sororities are at the University of Chicago?
-How many sororities are at the University of Chicago?
-What is the name of the University of Chicago's co-ed community service fraternity?
-What is the name of the University of Chicago's co-ed community service fraternity?
-How many fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
-In what month does the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt take place?
-In what year did the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt begin?
-What festival has been held at the University of Chicago since 1963?
-What is the name of the winter festival held at the University of Chicago?
-What is the name of the summer carnival and concert held at the University of Chicago?
-Who is the current Microsoft CEO?
-Who is the third richest man in America?
-Who is the third richest man in America?
-What former Governor of New Jersey is an alumni of Princeton University?
-Who was the author of the first management accounting textbook?
-Who was the founder of modern community organizing?
-Who was the top political advisor to President Bill Clinton?
-Who was a former Attorney General and federal judge?
-Who was the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
-What Prohibition agent is an alumnus of Yale?
-Who wrote "The Closing of the American Mind"?
-Who is a notable alumni of Stanford University?
-Who is the author of Before I Fall?
-Who wrote 'The Good War'?
-What Pulitzer Prize winning novelist graduated from Stanford University?
-Who is a minimalist composer?
-Who is the Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series?
-What is the name of Bungie's video game series?
-Who is a Pulitzer Prize winning film critic?
-Who was the subject of Life Itself?
-Who is a notable astronomer?
-Who was a NASA astronaut?
-Who is a popular environmentalist?
-Who was the lithium-ion battery developer?
-Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead- lead dating?
-Who was a major advisor to Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher?
-Who was a Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory?
-Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
-Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour?
-Who are two notable anthropologists who graduated from Yale?
-Who is a notable chess grandmaster?
-Who was the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
-Who was the speed of light calculator professor?
-Who was the discoverer of the Compton Effect?
-Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb?
-Who is considered to be one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century?
-Who was the second female Nobel laureate?
-What is the name of the Egyptologist who has been a faculty member at the University of Washington?
-What mathematician has been a faculty member at the University of Washington?
-Who is a notable meteorologist?
-Who was the Nobel Prize winner of the actinide concept?
-What are the names of two cancer researchers that have studied at the University of Washington?
-Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
-What company did Hank Paulson work for?
-Who is a notable Shakespeare scholar?
-Which two political scientists are members of the faculty of the Brookings Institution?
-Which two paleontologists are currently on the faculty of the University of Washington?
-What is the pinyin for the Yuan dynasty?
-What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
-Who established the Yuan dynasty?
-Who established the Yuan dynasty?
-When did Kublai Khan officially proclaim the Yuan dynasty?
-The Yuan dynasty is considered to be a successor to what dynasty?
-What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
-What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
-Who was Kublai Khan's grandfather?
-In what year did Kublai Khan impose the name Great Yuan?
-In what section of the I Ching is the sentence "大哉乾元" from?
-What is the counterpart of the name Great Yuan in Mongolian?
-What does Dai Ön Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean?
-What was the nominal title of the Yuan emperors?
-Who did Genghis Khan unite?
-When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
-Who was Genghis' third son?
-In what year did Möngke Khan become Great Khan?
-Who did Ögedei offer a position to?
-Many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against whom?
-Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
-Who were the two Han Chinese leaders that defected to the Mongols?
-How many troops did each Tumen have?
-How many Khitan Tumens did Shimobeidier command?
-Who was Shi Tianze's wife?
-In what dynasty did Shi Tianze live?
-What type of marriage became common in the Jin dynasty?
-Who was Shi Tianze's father?
-Chagaan and Zhang Rou jointly launched an attack on what dynasty?
-Who commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China?
-Where did Möngke Khan begin a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
-In what year did Kublai die?
-Who was Kublai's brother?
-What was Kublai's Chinese era name?
-Who was Kaidu's grandfather?
-In what direction did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
-Who did Kublai install as the ruler of Korea?
-What border did Kublai secure in 1259?
-In what year did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule?
-What was Kublai's government a compromise between?
-What did Kublai leave unchanged?
-What was the lowest rank in the Yuan society?
-How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
-What traditional monopolies did Kublai maintain?
-What was the capital of Mongolia before Khanbaliq?
-Where did Kublai move the capital in 1264?
-In what year did Kublai move the capital from Karakorum to Khanbaliq?
-What was the former Jurchen capital?
-What rituals did Kublai follow?
-What types of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
-What is Pax Mongolica?
-Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal from?
-Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
-Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
-Who did Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou flee south with?
-When was the Jin dynasty established?
-When did the Jin dynasty end?
-Who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng?
-How many descendants of Confucius live in Quzhou?
-Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
-When did Kublai siege Xiangyang?
-What river did Kublai want to capture?
-What was the capital of the Song dynasty?
-How did the last Song emperor die?
-When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
-Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
-Where did the Tran dynasty rule?
-At what battle did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols?
-When was the Battle of Bạch Đằng?
-When was the conquest of Dali?
-Who did Kublai originally name as the Crown Prince?
-When did Zhenjin die?
-What was Temür Khan's title?
-During what years did Temür Khan rule?
-Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
-What was Buyantu Khan the first Yuan emperor to do?
-Who mentored Buyantu Khan?
-What department did Buyantu Khan liquidate?
-In what year were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials?
-Who was Ayurbarwada's son and successor?
-During what years did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
-Who was Gegeen Khan's new grand chancellor?
-What does Da Yuan Tong Zhi mean?
-How many princes were involved in the coup against Gegeen Khan?
-Where did Yesün Temür die?
-What was the civil war against Ragibagh called?
-How long did Kusala die?
-Who was the Qipchaq commander who recalled Tugh Temür?
-Who won the civil war against Ragibagh?
-What is Tugh Temür known for?
-What was Tugh Temür's most concrete effort to patronize Chinese learning?
-When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
-What was the name of the compendium that the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature compiled?
-What did Tugh Temür do?
-In what year did Tugh Temür die?
-What was Rinchinbal's title?
-How old was Toghun Temür when he succeeded Tugh Temür?
-How many successors of Kublai Khan did Toghun Temür have?
-What dynasties did Toghtogha finish in 1345?
-What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
-Why did Kublai Khan's successors lose all influence on other Mongol lands?
-Who were the later Yuan emperors separated from?
-What happened to China during the Yuan dynasty?
-What were the later Yuan emperors uninterested in?
-When did people in the countryside suffer from frequent natural disasters?
-What was the name of the uprising that started in 1351?
-Why did Toghun Temür dismiss Toghtogha?
-Who did Toghtogha crush in 1354?
-When was the Míng dynasty?
-What promoted trade between East and West?
-What produced a fair amount of cultural exchange during the Yuan dynasty?
-What was the name of the ally of the Yuan dynasty in Persia?
-What Eastern crops were introduced or successfully popularized during the Yuan dynasty?
-What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
-What religions enjoyed a period of toleration?
-What religion was persecuted by the Yuan government?
-What type of governmental practices and examinations were reinstated by the Yuan court?
-What advances were realized in the fields of what?
-Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
-What was the capital of the Great Khan?
-What is Il milione also known as in English?
-What is the name of Marco Polo's account of his travels?
-How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
-Who helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar?
-How much off was the lunisolar calendar compared to the modern Gregorian calendar?
-What did the Yuan do to provide against possible famines?
-What city became the terminus of the Grand Canal of China?
-What major food crop was introduced to China by the West?
-The Yuan dynasty was the first time that who ruled all of China?
-What do Mongols worship?
-What dynasty is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Ming dynasty and the Yuan dynasty?
-Which dynasty overthrew the Yuan dynasty?
-What do some Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty to be?
-What cultures did Kublai Khan's bureaucracy reflect?
-Where did the Chinese-style elements of the Yuan bureaucracy come from?
-Who were two Chinese advisers to Kublai Khan?
-What type of division of authority did the Yuan government adopt?
-What were the three divisions of authority in the Yuan government?
-Where did the real military authority in Yuan times reside?
-When were the Six Ministries introduced?
-Who had separate courts of justice?
-What was the insignificance of in Yuan times compared with native Chinese dynasties?
-When was the Phags-pa script invented?
-What languages was the Phags-pa script used for spelling?
-How did most of the Emperors speak Chinese?
-Who wrote poetry, painted, and ordered the compilation of books?
-What was Tugh Temur's title?
-By what year were commoners selling their children into slavery?
-In what year did Kublai forbade the sale of Mongols abroad?
-What was eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty?
-What were some of the major arts of the Yuan era?
-What three arts came together during the Yuan dynasty?
-What dynasty is linked to the Yuan dynasty?
-What form of poetry was used by most of the famous Yuan poets?
-What variety show was one of the key factors in the incorporation of poetry both classical and newer?
-What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty not convert to Islam?
-What religion did Kublai Khan favor?
-What was the de facto state religion of the Yuan dynasty?
-What was the top-level department and government agency known as?
-What sect of Tibetan Buddhism was favored by Kublai Khan?
-When was Zhu Shijie born?
-When did Zhu Shijie die?
-Zhu Shijie used a rectangular array of coefficients to solve simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns using what?
-Advances in what were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era?
-When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
-What did Guo Shoujing do?
-What did Gou derive for his astronomical calculations?
-What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty called?
-What is another name for the Shoushi Li?
-When was the Calendar for Fixing the Seasons disseminated?
-Who were otachi and traditional Mongol shamans?
-What did otachi doctors use?
-What type of medicine did Mongol shamans use?
-What was created to manage medical treatises and the education of new doctors?
-Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
-How many schools did the Yuan inherit from the Jin dynasty?
-How did the Yuan acquire the "Four Great Schools"?
-How did the practice of Chinese medicine spread to other parts of the empire?
-What Chinese medical techniques were transmitted westward to the Middle East and the rest of the empire?
-When did Wei Yilin die?
-What was another name for huihui?
-Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
-In what year was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
-Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
-What philosophy did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine because it contradicted?
-How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols?
-Who wrote Nong Shu?
-When was earthenware movable type invented?
-Who was the name of Ögedei's wife?
-In what year was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
-What was the name of the paper money of the Yuan?
-What was the chao made from?
-In what year did the Yuan switch to bronze plates to print paper money?
-What did the Yuan government use to print paper money?
-When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
-What did Kublai Khan compromise on?
-What did Kublai Khan compromise on?
-Who were the Semuren?
-What color did the Yuan regime have?
-Where did Persians reach the highest post in the government?
-Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
-Who did the Mongols send to serve as administrators in Bukhara?
-Where were the Han Chinese moved to?
-What did the Han Chinese work as in Central Asia?
-Who was the Governor of Samarqand?
-What did the Yuan Emperors do to Muslims?
-What did the Yuan Emperors make Jews eat the Mongol way?
-Who was the founder of the Ming dynasty?
-What could a Chinese surname mean?
-Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion?
-Who wrote that the term "social classes" for this system was misleading?
-What did Frederick W. Mote say the four-class system entailed?
-What type of Chinese were in the four-class system?
-How were Mongol and Semu treated?
-What class of Chinese were ranked higher?
-What class of Chinese were ranked lower because they fought to the last?
-Why were the Northern Chinese ranked higher and Southern Chinese ranked lower?
-What was the reason for the order of classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class?
-Who did major commerce during this era give favorable conditions for?
-Who surrendered to the Mongols first?
-Who was the Uighur King of Qocho ranked higher than?
-Who objected when the Mongols placed the Uighurs over the Koreans at the court?
-What happened to the Uighurs when they surrendered to the Mongols?
-What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
-Who governed the Central Region?
-Where was the Central Secretariat located?
-In what modern city is Khanbaliq located?
-What is another name for the Central Secretariat?
-Where is Kenya located?
-What organization is Kenya a founding member of?
-What is the capital of Kenya?
-What country borders Kenya to the south?
-What was the population of Kenya in July 2014?
-What type of climate does Kenya have?
-What is the climate like in the savannah grasslands around Nairobi?
-What mountain in Kenya has snow permanently on its peaks?
-What countries border Kenya on the north-eastern regions?
-What is Kenya known for?
-When did humans first inhabit the African Great Lakes region?
-When did the Bantu expansion reach the area?
-What populations make up 97% of the population of Kenya?
-When did European exploration of the interior of Kenya begin?
-When did Kenya obtain independence?
-What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
-What Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words mean "God's resting place"?
-What does Kiinyaa mean in Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba?
-What did Ludwig Krapf record the name of Kenya as?
-What is the correct pronunciation of the word Kenya?
-Who drew an 1882 map that indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia?
-In what year was Mt. Kenya named Mt. Kenia?
-What is the name of the game animals of Africa?
-What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
-Where can the "Big Five" game animals be found in Kenya?
-When does the annual animal migration occur?
-How far do the wildebeest migrate from the Serengeti to Masai Mara?
-How long ago did primates roamed the area of Kenya?
-When did Homo erectus and Homo habilis live in Kenya?
-Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
-How old was the Turkana Boy?
-Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
-Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
-What city did the Swahili build into a major port city?
-Who claimed that Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour?
-What coast has played host to many merchants and explorers throughout the centuries?
-What is one of the cities that line the Kenyan coast?
-When did Malindi become an important Swahili settlement?
-When did World War I begin?
-Who agreed to a truce at the start of World War I?
-Who took command of the German military forces?
-How did Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck conduct his guerrilla warfare campaign?
-Where did von Lettow-Vorbeck surrender?
-Where were over a million members of the Kikuyu people living?
-How did the Kikuyu people live?
-What did the settlers do to protect their interests?
-How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
-When was Warũhiũ Itote captured?
-What did the capture of Warũhiũ Itote do?
-When did Operation Anvil open?
-How many Mau Mau were killed by the end of Operation Anvil?
-What was the Swynnerton Plan?
-When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council take place?
-Who formed a government in 1957?
-When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya come to an end?
-In what year did Kenya become an independent country?
-What was the name of Kenya when it became a republic?
-What was the mlolongo system?
-What did the mlolongo system lead to?
-Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
-What type of republic is Kenya?
-What is the title of the President of Kenya?
-How is executive power exercised in Kenya?
-Who has legislative power in Kenya?
-Who is independent of the executive and legislature in Kenya?
-Where does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
-What does Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index attempt to do?
-Where did Kenya rank in the CPI in 2012?
-What is the name of the EACC?
-What political party did Kibaki belong to?
-What was the name of the main opposition party?
-What happened as the ECK continued to count the votes?
-Who declared himself the "people's president"?
-What did the government and civil society organisations start after the election riots?
-Who initiated community dialogues?
-What church started peace meetings in Kenya?
-What was the name of the process that was started after the election riots?
-When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government?
-What position did Odinga become Kenya's second?
-Who would the president appoint cabinet ministers from?
-How many cabinet ministers would Kibaki appoint?
-How long would the coalition hold?
-What is the new office of the PM?
-Who brought together the former rivals to the signing ceremony?
-Where did the signing ceremony take place?
-When did representatives of PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
-What did the grand coalition mean?
-What was a constitutional change considered that would do?
-When was the new constitution promulgated?
-What did the new constitution do?
-When was the new constitution promulgated?
-The new constitution heralding what came into force on August 27, 2010?
-When did Uhuru Kenyatta sign the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
-Why did supporters of the Security Laws Amendment Bill believe it was necessary?
-Who criticized the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
-What did opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries criticize the security bill?
-Which Western countries issued a press statement cautioning about the potential impact of the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
-What did Obama choose not to visit Kenya in 2013?
-Who was the first American president to visit Kenya while in office?
-What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer of 2013?
-When did Obama visit Kenya?
-Where are the armed forces regularly deployed?
-What happened after the national elections of December 2007?
-What have there been serious allegations of?
-Who has been tainted by corruption allegations?
-Why has corruption been less in public view and thus less subject to public scrutiny?
-In 2010, what unprecedented revelations were made about the Kenyan armed forces?
-What has been publicly questioned?
-What is Kenya's Human Development Index?
-What is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
-How much did 17.7% of Kenyans live on in 2005?
-What is Kenya usually classified as?
-What has boosted the service sector in East and Central Africa?
-What is an important catalyst of economic growth in under-developed economies?
-What is the smallest sector of the economy?
-How much of the economy does the agricultural sector employ?
-How much of Kenya's GDP is derived from the services sector?
-What is Kenya's largest foreign exchange earning sector?
-What has the tourism sector exhibited in most years since independence?
-What are tourists from Germany and the United Kingdom attracted to in Kenya?
-What countries are the largest number of tourists to Kenya?
-How much of Kenya's GDP did agriculture account for in 2005?
-What are the principal cash crops in Kenya?
-What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product?
-Why is the production of major food staples like corn subject to sharp fluctuations?
-What consortium has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties?
-Why can pigeon pea be grown in areas with less than 650 mm annual rainfall?
-How did ICRISAT encourage the commercialization of legumes?
-How did ICRISAT's work help increase local producer prices?
-What is the commercialization of the pigeon pea doing?
-Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat grown in Kenya?
-What are grown in the fertile highlands?
-Where does livestock predominate in Kenya?
-What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
-What is the name of the initiative by the Red Cross?
-What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
-What percentage of Kenya's GDP is made up of manufacturing?
-What are the three largest urban centers in Kenya?
-What does Jua Kali do?
-What has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years?
-When did AGOA take effect?
-Where does the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply come from?
-What are the largest hydroelectric stations in Kenya?
-When was the Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
-Where does Kenya have proven deposits of oil?
-What is Tullow Oil's estimate of Kenya's oil reserves?
-What is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves in Kenya?
-How much of Kenya's import bill does petroleum account for?
-What was the amount of Chinese investment in Kenya in 2012?
-What does China's investment in Kenya represent?
-What did President Kenyatta hope to gain during his 2013 trip to Beijing?
-Who shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China?
-What has China been causing in Kenya?
-What was the name of the economic development program the Kenyan government unveiled in 2007?
-What is Vision 2030?
-What did the Kenyan government launch in 2013?
-Why did the Kenyan government launch a National Climate Change Action Plan?
-What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 emphasise at the launch of the National Climate Change Action Plan?
-Where are most working children in Kenya active?
-What percentage of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi and Diani were subject to prostitution?
-What are the ages of most prostitutes in Kenya?
-What are the causes of child labour in Kenya?
-What do Kenya's various ethnic groups typically speak?
-What are the two official languages of Kenya?
-Where is English widely spoken in Kenya?
-Where is British English primarily used in Kenya?
-What is the most popular religion among Kenyans?
-What religion do 47.7% of Kenyans consider themselves?
-How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have in Kenya?
-Where is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya?
-What is the percentage of nonreligious people in Kenya?
-What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
-What is the religion of the Western areas of the Coast Region?
-How many Hindus live in Kenya?
-Who treat 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics?
-Who are complicated cases referred to?
-How many qualified nurses were in Kenya in 2011?
-How many doctors were in Kenya in 2011?
-What directly correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
-What percentage of Kenyans live below the poverty level?
-What are the biggest burden, major child-killers, and responsible for much morbidity?
-What are the main causes of morbidity in Kenya?
-How many cases of malaria did Kenya have in 2006?
-Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
-When was Kenya's independence?
-What authority was formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty?
-What did the Ominde Commission focus on?
-What system of education did Kenya adopt between 1964 and 1985?
-What was the Presidential Working Party on the Second University commissioned to do?
-What system did the Presidential Working Party on the Second University recommend?
-What system did the Presidential Working Party on the Second University recommend?
-When did the last batch of students from the 7-4-2-3 system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
-When was the current 8-4-4 system launched?
-What subjects did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
-Why was the 8-4-4 system introduced?
-When did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
-How much did primary school enrolment increase as a result of the introduction of free primary education?
-At what age does basic formal education start?
-How many years does basic formal education last?
-What are two options for primary school students?
-What are the options for high school graduates?
-What is Kenya's literacy level?
-What age range does Preschool target?
-What is a key requirement for admission to Standard One?
-What does the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education determine?
-What is the name of the national examination at the end of Form Four?
-Who is the body mandated to establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries in the country?
-What is the KNLS mandated to do?
-What is a public library seen as in Kenya?
-Why is a public library seen as a peoples university?
-What are some sports that Kenya is active in?
-What is Kenya known for?
-Who continues to dominate the world of distance running?
-What countries have reduced Kenya's dominance in distance running?
-How many gold medals did Kenya win in the 2008 Olympics?
-What was Kenya's ranking in the 2008 Olympics?
-What prize did Pamela Jelimo win?
-What has caused controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
-Why do most of these defections occur?
-What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in?
-What is the most popular team sport in Kenya?
-In what year did Kenya reach the semi-finals of the Cricket World Cup?
-Who is the current captain of the Kenya cricket team?
-When was the suspension by FIFA lifted?
-What is one of the toughest rallies in the world?
-What is the Safari Rally commonly acknowledged as?
-Who are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
-How many meals do Kenyans generally have?
-What is the name of the tea that Kenyan's have in between their three meals?
-What is the typical Kenyan breakfast?
-What is generally eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper?
-Who runs the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
-What two United Nations organizations established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
-What does the UNFCCC aim to stabilize?
-What is the main international treaty on climate change?
-What was the name of the resolution that endorsed the IPCC?
-Who is the current chair of the IPCC?
-What nationality is Hoesung Lee?
-Who was the IPCC's vice-Chair before Hoesung Lee?
-Who was the chair of the IPCC in 1988?
-When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign?
-Who is the IPCC Panel composed of?
-How many government officials and climate change experts attended the 2003 meeting?
-Who attended the 2003 meeting?
-How many of the attendees at the 2003 meeting were from governmental organizations?
-When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
-Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
-What does UNEP stand for?
-What is the IPCC required to comply with?
-What does the WMO stand for?
-What does the IPCC not do?
-What do the lead authors of IPCC reports assess?
-What is the "grey literature"?
-What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
-How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
-How many lead authors are there in a chapter?
-How many "contributing authors" are there in a chapter?
-Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
-Who do the coordinating lead authors report to?
-What do the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say emissions resulting from human activities are doing to the greenhouse gases?
-What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases?
-How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect does the WG I Summary for Policymakers say CO2 has been responsible for?
-Under what scenario does the WG I Summary for Policymakers report predict that global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 °C per decade during the 21st century?
-How much has the global mean surface air temperature increased over the last 100 years?
-In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
-Who issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
-In what journal was the joint statement published?
-What percentage of scientists support the TAR's conclusion that temperatures will continue to rise?
-What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by by 2100?
-Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
-What did Lindzen say about the WGI Summary for Policymakers?
-Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
-Who was John Houghton?
-What must any changes to the SPM be supported by?
-How does the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follow?
-In what year were the Special Reports on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
-In what year were the Special Reports on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
-Who requested the Special Reports on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation?
-What other activities does the IPCC support?
-What are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on?
-What are default emission factors used to derive emissions estimates based on?
-The IPCC concentrates its activities on the tasks allotted to it by what two groups?
-What has the IPCC since acknowledged is incorrect?
-What did the IPCC express regret for?
-The date of 2035 has been correctly quoted by the IPCC from what report?
-What ICSI report did the WWF report misquote?
-What position did Robert Watson hold?
-What did former IPCC chairman Robert Watson say the mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of?
-What position did Martin Parry hold in the IPCC?
-What did Martin Parry say was a single unfortunate error over?
-What did the IPCC say about the other alleged mistakes?
-In what year was the "hockey stick graph" paper published?
-Who wrote the "hockey stick graph"?
-What has the MBH99 graph been referred to as?
-Who supported the MBH99 finding?
-When were these studies presented as demonstrating that the current warming period is exceptional in comparison to temperatures?
-Who argued against the graph at a hearing in 2000?
-Where did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project hold a press event?
-On what date was a hearing held on the "hockey stick graph"?
-At what hearing did Wibjörn Karlén and Singer argue against the graph?
-Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce?
-Who was the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
-On what date did Rep. Joe Barton write a joint letter with Ed Whitfield demanding full records on climate research?
-Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
-Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
-In what year was the Third Assessment Report published?
-In what year was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?
-How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
-What problem was discussed in the section of the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report?
-How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
-When was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report?
-What did a study published on 1 February 2007 suggest?
-What was the actual temperature rise over the six years studied?
-What was the actual sea level rise compared to the IPCC projection?
-What is an example of scientific research that suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC have actually understated them?
-What was the projected rise in sea levels in the IPCC's Third Assessment Report?
-What is the projected rise in sea levels in 2100?
-In what year was the IPCC's Third Assessment Report published?
-What was Michael Oppenheimer's role in the Fifth Assessment Report?
-In what magazine did Michael Oppenheimer concede some limitations of the IPCC consensus approach?
-What did Michael Oppenheimer ask for?
-What was the Ozone depletion global regulation based on?
-What issue did the Kyoto Protocol fail?
-Who still follow different, if not opposing goals?
-Who said the actors in the ozone depletion case had better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties?
-What remains an unsolved problem after the failure of the Kyoto Protocol?
-The stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge was based as well on successfully reducing what?
-Who ordered the Stern Review?
-The IPCC operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from whom?
-What can not be included in an IPCC report?
-Who is widely regarded as the ultimate authority on the science?
-How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
-In what journal did the five climate scientists write in response to claims in the Fourth Assessment Report?
-What did the five scientists suggest?
-What did the five scientists want to do to avoid political interference?
-What is the main function of chloroplasts?
-What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
-What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
-What is the process in which chloroplasts make organic molecules from carbon dioxide called?
-What is the number of chloroplasts per cell in algae?
-How do chloroplasts reproduce?
-Chloroplasts are strongly influenced by what?
-How do chloroplasts differ from mitochondria?
-What is the ancestor of chloroplasts?
-How can chloroplasts be made by a plant cell?
-Where are chloroplasts only found?
-What nationality is Konstantin Mereschkowski?
-What was Konstantin Mereschkowski's profession?
-In what year did Konstantin Mereschkowski first suggest the origin of chloroplasts?
-Who observed in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria?
-What are considered the ancestors of chloroplasts?
-What type of bacteria are cyanobacteria?
-What is a gram-negative bacteria?
-What type of cell wall do cyanobacteria have?
-What are cyanobacteria sometimes called?
-What type of cell did a free-living cyanobacterium enter?
-When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
-What are the membranes that surround all chloroplasts?
-What membrane from the host was probably lost?
-What happened to the cyanobacterium after it was assimilated?
-What does "plastid" mean?
-How many chloroplast lineages are there?
-What is another name for the rhodophyte?
-Which chloroplast lineage contains the land plants?
-Which chloroplast lineage contains land plants?
-What is the smallest of the three primary chloroplast lineages?
-What is Cyanophora?
-What are muroplasts also known as?
-What icosahedral structure do glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in?
-What type of structure does a carboxysome have?
-What photosynthetic pigments do Rhodoplasts have?
-What are phycobilin pigments organized into on the thylakoid membranes?
-What pigment is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color?
-What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae do?
-What is floridean?
-What do glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts lose?
-Why are some green chloroplasts not green?
-What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane?
-Some plants seem to have kept the genes for the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer, though they've been repurposed for use in what?
-What do green chloroplasts contain instead of phycobilisomes?
-How many membranes do primary chloroplasts have?
-What do secondary chloroplasts have?
-What is a secondary endosymbiotic event?
-Along with the two cyanobacterial membranes, what other membranes are present in a chloroplast?
-What was the engulfed alga broken down into?
-What do euglenophytes contain?
-What type of protists are Euglenophytes?
-How are thylakoids stacked in euglenophyte chloroplasts?
-What is stored in the form of paramylon?
-What is thought to have been lost in Euglenophytes?
-What is another name for cryptophytes?
-What do cryptophytes contain?
-What do cryptophyte chloroplasts contain that superficially resembles that of chlorarachniophytes?
-How is starch stored in cryptophytes?
-How many stacks of pyrenoid and thylakoids are in a cryptophyte chloroplasts?
-Apicomplexans are parasitic, and have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast like what?
-Apicomplexans are another group of what?
-What is Plasmodium?
-What do many apicomplexans keep?
-How do apicomplexans store their energy?
-What do apicoplasts synthesize?
-What is the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure?
-What is the most important apicoplast function?
-What do apicoplasts lack?
-Apicoplasts are bounded by how many membranes?
-What pigment is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
-What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
-What type of thylakoids do peridinin-type chloroplasts have?
-What has the peridinin chloroplast lost?
-What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast and replaced it with a new one derived from a haptophyte endosymbiont?
-What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast and replaced it with a new one derived from a haptophyte endosymbiont?
-How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
-What would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
-Members of the genus Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from what?
-What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
-What do members of the genus Dinophysis have taken from a cryptophyte?
-What is left after the chloroplast is stripped of its nucleomorph and outermost two membranes?
-What is another term for a diatom?
-What do Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have?
-How many membranes are in a diatom endosymbiont?
-What do you count as the chloroplast?
-Where is starch found in a diatom endosymbiont?
-Where have the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
-What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
-What did Lepidodinium viride lose?
-What did Lepidodinium viride replace their original peridinin chloroplast with?
-What did Lepidodinium viride replace their original peridinin chloroplast with?
-Most chloroplasts originate from what?
-What did Paulinella chromatophora do?
-How many base pairs long is chromatophore DNA?
-How many protein encoding genes does chromatophore DNA contain?
-How many base pairs is the Synechococcus genome?
-Chloroplasts have their own DNA, often abbreviated as what?
-What is another name for cpDNA?
-When was the existence of the plastome first proved?
-In what year was chloroplast DNA first sequenced?
-Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
-What are highly conserved among land plants?
-Some chloroplast DNAs have lost or flipped the inverted repeats, making them what?
-What is it possible that the inverted repeats help do?
-How have scientists attempted to observe chloroplast replication since the 1970s?
-How many main models have been proposed for the replication of chloroplast DNA?
-What form does the D-loop adopt as it moves through the circular DNA?
-What is another name for theta intermediary form?
-How does the Cairns replication intermediate complete replication?
-In cpDNA, there are several gradients of what?
-When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
-What type of structure does a second theory suggest most cpDNA is?
-Most cpDNA is linear and replicates through what?
-Where is the majority of genetic material kept in cpDNA?
-What bacteriophage has homologous recombination and replication structures similar to most cpDNA?
-What type of cpDNA does one of competing model for cpDNA replication assert that most cpDNA is?
-The predominant theory continues to hold that most cpDNA is what type of DNA?
-How does most cpDNA most likely replicates?
-What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
-What do the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus provide evidence for?
-What do diatoms now have?
-What does the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus provide evidence of?
-What did most chloroplast genes become?
-How many of the protein products of transferred genes aren't targeted back to the chloroplast?
-What new functions did exaptations take on?
-To reach the chloroplast from the cytosol, you have to cross what?
-Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
-Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized on a ribosome?
-What does phosphorylation do?
-What does phosphorylation help many proteins bind the polypeptide?
-What shape are chloroplasts in land plants?
-How large are chloroplasts in land plants?
-How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
-Oedogonium is an example of a chloroplast shaped like what?
-What is the shape of Chlorella's chloroplast?
-What is often cited as evidence that chloroplasts are descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria?
-What is the outer chloroplast membrane often interpreted as?
-How are the outer and inner chloroplast membranes compared to cyanobacterium's original double membranes?
-What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
-What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to do?
-What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to do?
-What is the only chloroplast structure that can be considered analogous to the mitochondrial double membrane?
-What has no counterpart in the mitochondrion?
-What are very rare in chloroplasts?
-What is a stromule?
-Why might stromules exist?
-When were stromules first observed?
-Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum often found?
-Where can the chloroplast peripheral reticulum be found?
-What is a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane?
-What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
-The small vesicles sometimes observed may serve as transport vesicle to shuttle stuff between what?
-What do chloroplasts use ribosomes for?
-What is the size of chloroplast ribosomes?
-What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
-What is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes?
-What is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition?
-What is another name for plastoglobuli?
-What are plastoglobuli?
-What are plastoglobuli made of?
-How large are plastoglobuli?
-What are plastoglobuli surrounded by?
-How are plastoglobuli permanently attached?
-A configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with what allows it to be permanently attached?
-How do the majority of plastoglobuli occur in normal green chloroplasts?
-When do plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains?
-What contain structures called pyrenoids?
-What shape are pyrenoids?
-What type of bodies are pyrenoids?
-What can accumulate around pyrenoids when CO2 is scarce?
-What can pyrenoids do?
-In what model do grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids?
-In the helical thylakoid model, grana consist of a stack of what?
-How many thylakoids can each granum contain?
-How many thylakoids are most common in grana?
-What are the frets or lamellar thylakoids called?
-What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb and use it to energize electrons?
-What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb and use it to energize electrons?
-What do photosystem II and photosystem I absorb light energy and use it to do?
-Molecules in the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons to do what?
-What is an example of an ATP synthase?
-How many types of thylakoids are there?
-How are granal thylakoids arranged?
-What do stromal thylakoids do?
-What are granal thylakoids?
-How large are granal thylakoids?
-How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
-What do carotenoids do?
-What do carotenoids sometimes override?
-What is β-carotene?
-What is an example of a carotenoid that is common in xanthophylls?
-What are phycobilins?
-What color are glaucophyte chloroplasts?
-Phycoerytherin is one of the pigments that makes many what color?
-What do phycobilins often organize into?
-How large are phycobilisomes?
-What does chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules in the process of photosynthesis?
-Why does rubisco have a problem?
-Why does rubisco have a problem?
-What cycle uses rubisco?
-What is wasted when rubisco accidentally adds oxygen to sugar precursors?
-In mesophyll cells, chloroplasts are specialized for what?
-In mesophyll cells, chloroplasts lack what?
-What do mesophyll cells have to make ATP and NADPH?
-Where do C4 mesophyll cells store CO2?
-What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
-What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts?
-What makes the green parts of a plant green?
-What are the plant cells which contain chloroplasts called?
-Where can chloroplasts be found in a plant?
-What is a chlorenchyma cell?
-Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
-Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
-How many cells do stomatal guard cells contain?
-How many chloroplasts can one square millimeter of leaf tissue contain?
-Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf?
-When do chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
-When do chloroplasts seek shelter?
-What does the orientation of chloroplasts protect them from?
-What may be the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts?
-What has been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move?
-How many main immune responses do plants have?
-What is the hypersensitive response?
-What is systemic acquired resistance?
-How do chloroplasts stimulate both immune responses?
-What does chloroplasts produce?
-What molecules do chloroplasts produce after detecting stress in a cell?
-When do chloroplasts produce molecules like salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species?
-How do reactive oxygen species leave the chloroplast?
-What is retrograde signaling?
-What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
-What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
-What does photosynthesis produce?
-What are used in photosynthesis?
-What is made in photosynthesis?
-What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to do?
-Where do the molecules between the photosystems pump hydrogen ions?
-How many hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system than in the stroma?
-What does ATP synthase use the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions to create?
-What does ATP stand for?
-What takes the reenergized electrons?
-What is it called when electrons are recycled?
-Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common?
-What do C4 plants need?
-What starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) molecules?
-What is the result of the Calvin cycle?
-What do the unstable six-carbon molecules break down into?
-How many of the G3P molecules produced in the Calvin cycle leave the cycle?
-How can glucose monomers in the chloroplast be linked together?
-When do starch grains grow very large, distorting grana and thylakoids?
-What happens to the grana and thylakoids when starch grains grow large?
-What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
-What might be a side effect of low photosynthesis rates?
-What can Rubisco do when the oxygen concentration is too high?
-When can photorespiration occur?
-How does Rubisco reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis?
-How much carbon can Rubisco waste?
-What are chloroplasts in C4 plants notable for?
-Where do chloroplasts make most of a plant's amino acids?
-What are the sulfur-containing amino acids in chloroplasts?
-Why is cysteine synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
-What is unclear about the last leg of the pathway to methionine?
-What are a special type of a plant cell organelle called?
-All chloroplasts in a plant are descended from what?
-Where are proplastids commonly found?
-How do chloroplasts develop from proplastids in root tip meristems?
-What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation?
-What is an etioplast?
-What is the inner membrane of an etioplast?
-What do etioplasts have?
-Which plants do not require light to form chloroplasts?
-Starch storing amyloplasts can also be converted to what?
-What are chromoplasts?
-Starch storing amyloplasts can also be converted to what?
-Starch storing amyloplasts can also be converted to what?
-What can turn back into proplastids?
-What do the proteins FtsZ1 andFtsZ2 assemble into?
-What is involved in the division of the chloroplast?
-What does ARC6 form within the chloroplast's stroma?
-Where does the Z-ring form?
-What system manages the placement of the Z-ring?
-What are PD rings?
-How many plastid-dividing rings form?
-How long are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring?
-How many nanometers apart are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring?
-What is located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space?
-What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
-What type of light can stimulate chloroplasts to divide?
- Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain many what type of chloroplasts?
-Under what light can chloroplasts grow and progress through some of the constriction stages?
-Why are chloroplasts not inherited from the male parent?
-Plastid transformation is a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants that are biologically contained, thus posing significantly lower what?
-What is the failed containment rate of transplastomic plants?
-What type of plants have a failed containment rate of 3 in 1,000,000?
-A prime number has no positive divisors other than 1 and what?
-A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called what?
-What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
-The fundamental theorem of arithmetic establishes that any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as what?
-Why does the fundamental theorem of arithmetic require excluding 1 as a prime?
-What is the property of being prime called?
-What is a simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n?
-Which algorithm is fast but has a small probability of error?
-What is the name of the test that always produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical?
-What is the largest known prime number?
-How many primes are there?
-Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
-What can be modelled of primes in the large?
-What was proven at the end of the 19th century?
-When was the prime number theorem proven?
-What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
-What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
-What aspect of numbers does number theory focus on?
-What is an example of a routine in information technology that uses primes?
-Along with prime elements, what is an example of a generalization of prime numbers?
-What is the term odd prime refers to any prime number greater than?
-What are the three distinct divisors of n?
-What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
-All prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7, or what other number?
-What are multiples of 2?
-What was the first prime number in the Middle Ages and Renaissance?
-Who listed 1 as the first prime number in the mid-18th century?
-Who did Christian Goldbach have a correspondence with in the mid-18th century?
-What was Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes up to?
-By the early 20th century, mathematicians began to accept that 1 is not a prime number, but rather forms what?
-What theorem would not hold as stated if 1 was considered a prime?
-When would the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly?
-The relationship of the number 1 to its corresponding value of what is a prime number?
-What is an example of a property of prime numbers that the number 1 lacks?
-A modified version of the sieve of Eratosthenes would produce what as output?
-Where are the Egyptian fraction expansions found?
-Who are the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers?
-What is the name of the book that contains important theorems about primes?
-Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?
-The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple method to do what?
-When did Pierre de Fermat state Fermat's little theorem?
-Who discovered that the very next Fermat number 232 + 1 is composite?
-What number did Fermat conjectured to be prime?
-What did Marin Mersenne look at?
-How far did Fermat verify that all numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime?
-What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
-How can this routine be implemented more efficiently?
-The trial division consists of dividing n by each integer m that is what?
-How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
-What does the trial division consist of dividing n by each integer m?
-Modern primality tests for general numbers n can be divided into how many classes?
-What are the two main classes of primality tests for general numbers n?
-What type of algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not?
-What type of algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not?
-If we repeat the test n times and pass every time, what is the probability that our number is composite?
-What is a simple example of a probabilistic test?
-What does the Fermat primality test rely on?
-What are some numbers that satisfy the Fermat identity even though they are not prime?
-What is an example of a more powerful extension of the Fermat primality test?
-Along with the Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Fermat primality test, what test is guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
-What are Sophie Germain primes?
-Mersenne primes are prime numbers of the form what?
-What test is particularly fast for numbers of the form 2p − 1?
-What are primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime called?
-Along with primorial primes and Mersenne primes, what is an example of a prime with a particular shape?
-Some of the largest known primes have been found using what?
-When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a US$100,000 prize?
-How much did the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project win in 2009?
-Who offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits and 1 billion digits?
-What interval are possible primes within?
-What does the largest integer not greater than the number in question represent?
-Who first proved Bertrand's postulate?
-Bertrand's postulate states that there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n − 2, for what natural number?
-Bertrand's postulate states that there always exists at least one prime number p with what number?
-What is another formula based on that generates the number 2 many times?
-What is the necessary condition for a and q to have infinitely many primes?
-What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
-What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
-How many prime numbers do the rows starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain?
-What does Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions assert that the progression contains?
-What is closely related to prime numbers?
-What would ζ(1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
-What happens to the harmonic series when it exceeds any given number?
-What happens when the harmonic series diverges?
-What is the Basel problem?
-When did the Riemann hypothesis date from?
-What zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to 1/2?
-The Riemann hypothesis states that irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from what?
-What distribution of primes does the Riemann hypothesis say holds for shorter intervals of length?
-What distribution of primes does the Riemann hypothesis say holds for shorter intervals of length?
-What conjecture asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
-In what year were all four of Landau's problems unsolved?
-As of February 2011, Goldbach's conjecture has been verified for what?
-What theorem states that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
-What says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime, the product of two primes?
-What is it conjectured that there are infinitely many twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2?
-What are twin primes?
-What conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes?
-Polignac's conjecture states that there are infinitely many primes of what form?
-What conjecture states that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
-What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
-Which British mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance?
-When was it announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
-Along with pseudorandom number generators, what are prime numbers used for?
-Along with hash tables, what are prime numbers used for?
-If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, what is 1/p?
-What is the period of a recurring decimal if p is a prime number?
-Wilson's theorem says that an integer p > 1 is prime if and only if what factorial is divisible by p?
-An integer n > 4 is composite if and only if what is divisible by n?
-The fraction 1/p expressed likewise in base q (rather than base 10) has similar effect, provided that what happens?
-What public-key cryptography algorithm relies on the assumption that it is much easier to perform the multiplication of two (large) numbers x and y than to calculate x andY if only the product xy is known?
-Along with RSA, what public-key cryptography algorithm is based on large prime numbers?
-What type of primes are frequently used for RSA?
-The Diffie-Hellman key exchange relies on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for what?
-What type of primes are typical for Diffie-Hellman?
-What insects make use of prime numbers?
-How do cicadas spend most of their lives?
-How long do cicadas spend in their burrows?
-What is the logic for the prime number intervals between emergences?
-How much higher would predator populations be during outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas?
-What does the word "prime" indicate?
-What is the prime field of a field containing both 0 and 1?
-How can any knot be uniquely expressed?
-What is the second meaning of the word prime?
-In knot theory, a prime knot is indecomposable in the sense of what?
-What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
-What is an element p of R called if it is neither zero nor a unit?
-The set of prime elements equals the set of what in the ring Z of integers?
-What is a prime element?
-What is an irreducible element?
-What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
-What is an example of a factorization domain?
-The Gaussian integers Z[i] are the set of complex numbers of the form what?
-What are a and b in the Gaussian integers?
-What is an example of a rational prime in Z?
-Where is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
-What generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
-Along with commutative algebra, algebraic geometry and ring theory, what theory uses prime ideals?
-What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
-The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what?
-What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
-Factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bears some resemblance with what?
-Where can prime ideals be used in proving quadratic reciprocity?
-What does quadratic reciprocity concern?
-What happens to the p-adic norm when a number is multiplied by p?
-Where can arithmetic questions related to Q be transferred back and forth to?
-What norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p?
-What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
-Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music through natural phenomena?
-What was the name of Messiaen's 1935 work?
-What was the name of Messiaen's 1949-50 work?
-In which of Olivier Messiaen's works do the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear?
-What did Messiaen say he was inspired by?
-In what canton does the Rhine begin?
-The Rhine empties into what body of water in the Netherlands?
-What is the biggest city on the river Rhine?
-What is the second longest river in Central and Western Europe?
-How long is the Rhine?
-Where is the Rhine located?
-In what country does the Rhine empties into the North Sea?
-How long is the Rhine?
-What is the name of the Rhine derived from?
-What is the modern German name for the Gaulish name Rēnos?
-What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
-When was the Gaulish name Rēnos adapted in Roman-era geography?
-What is the name of the Rhine derived from?
-What is the modern German name for the Gaulish name Rēnos?
-What is the Dutch name for the Rhine?
-What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
-What was the Dutch name for the Rhine previously spelled?
-What is the length of the Rhine conventionally measured in?
-When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
-What is the starting point of the Rheinkilometer?
-Where is the longest length of the Rhine?
-What caused the length of the Rhine to be shortened?
-What is the length of the Rhine conventionally measured in?
-When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
-What is the starting point of the Rheinkilometer?
-What caused the length of the Rhine to be shortened?
-Where is the longest length of the Rhine?
-What direction does the Alpine Rhine turn to near Chur?
-How long is the section of the Alpine Rhine near Chur?
-The Alpine Rhine flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as what?
-Where is a natural dam that prevents the Rhine from flowing into the Seeztal valley?
-The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and later what country to the East?
-Where does the Alpine Rhine make a distinctive turn to the north?
-How long is the section of the Alpine Rhine that turns to the north near Chur?
-What is the height of the Alpine Rhine?
-The Alpine Rhine flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as what?
-The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Liechtenstein and what other country?
-The mouth of the Rhine into what lake forms an inland delta?
-What is the name of the delta delimited in the West by?
-What section of the delta is delimited in the East by?
-In the local Alemannic dialect, the singular is pronounced what?
-What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
-The mouth of the Rhine into what lake forms an inland delta?
-What section of the delta is delimited in the East by?
-What is the name of the delta delimited in the West by?
-What did the natural Rhine form by precipitating sediments?
-In the local Alemannic dialect, the singular is pronounced what?
-Where was the upper canal located?
-Where was the lower canal located?
-What is the problem with constant flooding in the western Rhine Delta?
-Where does the Dornbirner Ach now flow?
-The continuous input of sediment into Lake Tuggenersee will create what up the lake?
-Where was the lower canal located?
-What was the purpose of the regulation of the Rhine?
-Where was the upper canal located?
-What is the name of the canal that flows parallel to the canalized Rhine?
-What is expected to silt up Lake Tuggenersee?
-How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
-What does the Untersee mean?
-What is another name for the Seerhein?
-Where does the Rhine flow into Lake Constance?
-What does the Obersee mean?
-How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
-In what country is Lake Constance located?
-Lake Constance is located in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near what mountain range?
-Where is Lake Constance located?
-Along with Bavaria, what German state is Lake Constance located in?
-Why does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
-Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau?
-At what point does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
-How long is the flow of the Rhine water clearly visible in Lake Überlingen?
-What is the name of the island off the northern shore of Lake Überlingen?
-At what point does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
-What is the name of the island off the northern shore of Lake Überlingen?
-Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau?
-What is another name for the Rheinrinne?
-What determines the flow of the Rhine water in Lake Überlingen?
-What direction does the Hochrhein flow?
-What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
-What is the average water discharge of the Aare?
-What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
-The Rhine turns north at the so-called Rhine knee at what city?
-What direction does the Hochrhein flow?
-What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
-What is the average water discharge of the Aare?
-What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
-What language does the Rhine form the border with Switzerland?
-In what city is the "Rhine knee" located?
-What is the name of the bend where the direction of the Rhine changes from West to North?
-What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
-How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
-How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
-In what city is the "Rhine knee" located?
-What is the name of the bend where the direction of the Rhine changes from West to North?
-The direction of the Rhine changes from West to what?
-What is the name of the river that ends at the "Rhine knee"?
-What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
-When was the Rhine straightening program?
-What happened to the rate of flow?
-What happened to the ground water level?
-What is the name of the canal that carries a significant part of the river water?
-In some places of the Upper Rhine, there are what?
-What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
-When was the Rhine straightening program?
-What happened to the rate of flow?
-What happened to the ground water level?
-What is the name of the canal that carries a significant part of the river water?
-The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
-What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
-What is the longest river in Germany?
-Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via what river?
-What is the average width of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border?
-The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
-The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
-Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via what river?
-What country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
-What is the mean discharge of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border?
-What river flows between Bingen and Bonn?
-What is the name of the gorge that the Middle Rhine flows through?
-What caused the formation of the Rhine Gorge?
-What is the name of the Rhine Gorge?
-What river flows between Bingen and Bonn?
-What is the name of the gorge that the Middle Rhine flows through?
-What is the Rhine Gorge known for?
-What is the name of the Rhine Gorge?
-What can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland?
-The Ruhr joins the Rhine in what city?
-Which river provides the region with drinking water?
-What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
-Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
-What was industry a major source of water until the early 1980s?
-What part of the Rhine is the bulk of industry concentrated?
-Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
-The Ruhr joins the Rhine in what city?
-Which river provides the region with drinking water?
-Along with viniculture, what is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area?
-The Rhine Gorge between Koblenz and what city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
-What famous rock is near Sankt Goarshausen?
-What can be considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
-Along with viniculture, what is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area?
-What is the Rhine Gorge listed as?
-The Rhine Gorge between Koblenz and what city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
-What famous rock is near Sankt Goarshausen?
-Where is the rock Lorelei located?
-What is the largest river port in Europe?
-What is the name of the second east-west shipping route?
-The Wesel-Datteln Canal runs parallel to what river?
-What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
-How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
-Which river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
-What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
-What is the name of the largest river port in Europe?
-What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
-How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
-What river does the Merwede merge with to form the North Sea?
-What Dutch name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
-How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
-Where does the water flow volume of the Rhine go after the Waal?
-What is the name of the body of water that flows west of the Rhine?
-What river does the Merwede merge with to form the North Sea?
-What branches off, near Dordrecht, to form Het Scheur?
-Where does the other third of the water flow through?
-The IJssel branch of the Rhine is known as what?
-At Wijk bij Duurstede, the Nederrijn changes its name to what?
-What river does the Nederrijn rejoin at Wijk bij Duurstede?
-Where does the other third of the water flow through?
-The IJssel branch of the Rhine is known as what?
-How much water does the IJssel branch of the Rhine carry?
-At Wijk bij Duurstede, the Nederrijn changes its name to what?
-Where does the Nederrijn change its name to the Lek?
-What is the name of the smaller streams to the north of the Rhine?
-What are the smaller streams used for?
-What is the old north branch of the Rhine called?
-What does Kromme Rijn mean?
-What does Oude Rijn mean?
-What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
-Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
-What is the shorter term for the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
-What does the Pannerdens Kanaal change its name to?
-How many main flows carry significant amounts of water?
-What is the largest and southern main branch of the Rhine?
-What does Oude Maas mean?
-What does Het Scheur mean?
-What was the name of the flood in 1421?
-When was the St. Elizabeth's flood?
-What is the name of the line where the Meuse flowed before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
-When did the Meuse and Waal merge to form Merwede?
-What type of estuary did the Meuse form before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
-Many rivers have been closed and now serve as what for the numerous polders?
-What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century?
-Many rivers have been closed and now serve as drainage channels for numerous polders?
-In what century did the construction of Delta Works change the Delta fundamentally?
-What type of delta is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
-The Rhine-Meuse Delta is shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by what?
-What could strong tidal currents do?
-The most landward tidal influence can be detected between Brakel and what other city?
-The present Mediterranean Sea descends from what sea?
-In what period did the two plates reverse direction and begin to compress the Tethys floor?
-What is the name of the individual features of the microplates caught in the squeeze?
-In what era was the Triassic period?
-Which microplate pushed up the Pyrenees?
-What type of rift system developed in the Eocene?
-What is considered the first Rhine river?
-When did the Upper Rhine Graben develop?
-Along with the Rhone, what river drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
-How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
-During what period did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
-By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to what mountains?
-What geological period ended around 2.5 million years ago?
-How many major Ice Ages have occurred since 600,000 years ago?
-How much did the sea level drop during the Ice Ages?
-In what direction did the Rhine follow in the Early Pleistocene?
-Where is the mouth of the Rhine located?
-How long did the last glacial last?
-When did the Pleistocene end?
-In what direction did the lower Rhine flow through the Netherlands?
-How much lower was the sea level during the Last Glacial Maximum?
-What channel did the Rhine flow through during the last glacial?
-What is the source of the Rhine's current course?
-During the Last Glacial Maximum, what was the space between the ice sheets called?
-When was the Last Glacial Maximum?
-What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps during the Last Glacial Maximum?
-What is the term for wind-blown dust over the tundra?
-When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
-What did frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers begin to do?
-Where was much of the discharge routed to?
-When did rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin in Europe?
-By what year was Europe fully forested?
-Since when has a situation with tides and currents existed?
-What had dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together could compensate the transgression by the sea?
-In what time period was the coast line roughly at the same location?
-What is causing the sea level to rise in the southern North Sea?
-What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
-When did the Rhine occupy its Late-Glacial valley?
-When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
-What valley did the Rhine occupy at the beginning of the Holocene?
-In what country did sea-level rise cause the formation of the Rhine-Meuse delta?
-Since when has human impact been seen in the delta?
-What caused the end of peat formation in the delta?
-What has increased in the Rhine as a result of increasing land clearance?
-When did embankment, of the major distributaries and damming of minor distributaries occur?
-How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years?
-What body of water does the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
-What estuary did the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge through?
-What is the name of the lake that the river IJssel enters?
-What is the IJsselmeer now?
-How many branches of the Rhine are there?
-When did the Rhine enter the historical period?
-The Rhine formed the boundary between Gaul and what other country?
-When was the Upper Rhine part of the late Hallstatt culture?
-Who wrote the Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
-When did Augustus die?
-What is the name of the upper river of the Rhine?
-What happened to the northern section of the Germanic frontier?
-Where did Roman subjects from the modern Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
-Which part of the Germanic frontier remained the Roman boundary until the empire fell?
-How many legions did the Romans keep along the Rhine?
-For what army were two legions at Vetera (Xanten)?
-What was the name of the town that was renamed Colonia Agrippina?
-The number of legions present at any base depended on whether a state or what existed?
-What does oppidum Ubiorum mean?
-In what century did the kingdoms of Francia, Burgundy, and Alemannia form?
-By the 5th century, Francia on the Lower Rhine was established as what?
-What does Siebengebirge mean?
-Who is the hero of the Nibelungenlied?
-Who threw Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine?
-When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
-When was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
-In the 10th century, the Rhine flowed through Swabia, Franconia and what other region?
-Who sold Alsace to Burgundy in 1469?
-In what year was Alsace sold to Burgundy?
-Since what treaty has the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany?
-What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy?
-Who established the Confederation of the Rhine?
-When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
-In what year did the Rhine crisis occur?
-When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
-Until what year was the Rhineland a demilitarised zone?
-Who was forbidden to enter the Rhineland after 1935?
-The Treaty of Versailles is often cited as helping what?
-In what year did the German army occupy the Rhineland?
-Where was the Rhine bridge located during Operation Market Garden?
-In World War II, it was recognised that the Rhine would present a what?
-When was Operation Market Garden?
-What bridge crossing the Rhine at Remagen became famous?
-What was the Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
-What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
-What German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine as 1,320 kilometres?
-Why did Knaurs Lexikon state the length of the Rhine as 1,320 kilometres?
-What was the length of the Rhine in 1932?
-When was the error discovered?
-When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
-What is the name of the act that convened the current Scottish Parliament?
-What does the Scotland Act delineate the legislative competence of the Parliament?
-The Scotland Act 1998 explicitly specifies powers that are "reserved" to whom?
-The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to whom?
-What remained an important element in Scottish national identity?
-For how many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
-What war caused the shelving of proposals for a devolved Parliament?
-When did nationalism rise in Scotland?
-What did Kilbrandon recommend?
-In what part of the sea was oil discovered?
-What campaign of the Scottish National Party resulted in rising support for Scottish independence?
-In what year did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
-What did the SNP argue about the revenues from the oil?
-When was the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament?
-In what city would an elected assembly be set up?
-What percentage of the Scottish electorate had to vote for an elected assembly?
-What percentage of the vote was in favor of a Scottish Assembly in 1979?
-What happened to the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly?
-What percentage of the electorate did not vote in the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum?
-What was the demand for in the 1980s and 1990s?
-Who controlled the government of the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s?
-In what year did the Scottish Constitutional Convention take place?
-What did the Scottish Constitutional Convention publish in 1995?
-What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
-Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
-What nationality was Enric Miralles?
-What shape are the buildings in the Scottish Parliament Building?
-Who opened the new Scottish Parliament Building on October 9, 2004?
-What was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland used for?
-Where was the Parliament's temporary home?
-Where were official photographs and television interviews held?
-Where was the Parliament relocated to in May 2002?
-Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated to in May 2000?
-Who rented the General Assembly Hall to the Parliament?
-The former administrative building of what council was used for the MSP's offices?
-What happened to the Lothian Regional Council building after the Parliament moved to Holyrood?
-Where are the former Midlothian County Buildings located?
-What hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
-How many MSPs are elected at the beginning of each parliamentary session?
-Who is the current speaker of the Scottish Parliament?
-What type of ballot is used to elect the Presiding Officer?
-How many MSPs are in the Scottish Parliament?
-Who operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks?
-Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity?
-What is the name of the group that allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber?
-How many seats does the Parliamentary Bureau have?
-Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad?
-What is the seating arranged in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
-What is the purpose of the seating in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
-How many seats are in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
-How many seats are for the Scottish Law Officers?
-What can Law Officers not do in plenary meetings?
-Where is the gold in the mace inlaid with?
-What metal is the parliamentary mace made from?
-Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
-What are the words on the mace?
-How is the mace displayed in the Scottish Parliament?
-In what month of the year does Parliament take two week recess?
-Where do plenary meetings take place?
-Who are chamber debates and committee meetings open to?
-How much does the public pay to enter the debating chamber?
-What is the substantially verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates called?
-On what day of the week is Time for Reflection usually held?
-How long does Time for Reflection last?
-Who decides who is invited to address Parliament on Wednesdays?
-Speakers are chosen to represent the balance of what?
-What can Faith groups make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to do?
-Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
-What does the Presiding Officer decide on in chamber debates?
-The Presiding Officer tries to achieve a balance between political parties and what?
-Who usually opens debates in the Scottish Parliament?
-What language has the Scottish Parliament conducted debates in?
-At what time do MSPs decide on motions and amendments?
-What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?
-What do MSPs who are not in the chamber do at Decision Time?
-How do MSPs vote during Decision Time?
-How long is the outcome of each division known?
-What can be predicted beforehand?
-Who normally instruct members which way to vote?
-What are MSPs called that are entrusted with ensuring that party members vote according to the party line?
-What type of issues are "free votes" typically done on?
-What can happen to errant members?
-When is a "Members Debate" held?
-What is an MSP who proposes a motion called Members Business?
-How long does the Members Debate last?
-Along with the proposer, who usually contributes to a Members Debate?
-What does the relevant minister do after speaking after all other participants?
-Much of the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in what?
-Is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament stronger or weaker than other parliamentary systems?
-What does the Scottish Parliament not have that makes the role of committees stronger?
-What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
-Where can committees meet?
-How many MSPs are on the committees?
-What does the membership of committees reflect?
-What are different committees set out in different ways?
-What type of committees are in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament?
-In what Session of the Scottish Parliament are the current Mandatory Committees?
-When are Subject Committees established?
-How many departments do Subject Committees typically correspond with?
-What are the names of the committees in the fourth Session?
-What is the name of the current Subject Committees?
-What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinize private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party?
-What do private bills usually relate to?
-What is the name of the body that scrutinizes private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
-What type of committee has been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?
-What governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
-Who gave royal assent to the Scotland Act 1998?
-The Scotland Act 2012 extends what to the Scottish Parliament?
-Who continues to constitute the supreme legislature of Scotland?
-Who has limited tax-varying capability?
-In what section of the Scotland Act are reserved matters not explicitly stated?
-Who can alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound?
-All matters that are not specifically reserved are what to the Scottish Parliament?
-How much can the Scottish Parliament alter income tax in Scotland?
-What act conferred further fiscal devolution?
-What type of matters are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
-Who is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to Westminster?
-Where is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate on reserved matters?
-Who usually handles Ministerial functions in the UK?
-What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
-Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws?
-A member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as what?
-A private bill can be submitted to Parliament by who?
-How do bills pass through Parliament?
-What is the first stage of a bill called?
-Along with Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum and a Financial Memorandum, what is included in Stage 1 of a bill?
-What are Statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill lodged indicating?
-Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
-If the whole Parliament agrees in a vote to the general principles of the bill, it then proceeds to what stage?
-What is the final stage of the bill?
-How many parts does Stage 3 of the bill consist of?
-What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
-What type of amendments can opposition members table to cause the bill to fall without a final vote?
-At what stage do members vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill?
-Who does the Presiding Officer submit the bill to for royal assent?
-What does the Monarch do after a bill has been passed?
-How long does it take for the monarch to give royal assent?
-Where can the Law Officers of the Scottish Government or UK Government refer a bill to for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament?
-On what date is the bill for the Act of the Scottish Parliament passed?
-What party forms the Scottish Government?
-Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
-Who is the head of the Scottish Government?
-Who are most ministers and their juniors drawn from?
-Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of Scottish ministers?
-On what day are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
-In what month and year are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
-Who can change the date of the poll by up to one month?
-What happens if an extraordinary general election is held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election?
-How many days must the Parliament nominate one of its members to be First Minister?
-What enables the Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government?
-Who is invited to question the First Minister?
-What does the First Minister deliver at the beginning of each parliamentary year?
-What do MSPs question the First Minister on after the statement has been delivered?
-What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
-On what day of the week does General Question Time take place?
-Who can members direct questions to during General Question Time?
-What does First Minister's Question Time give members an opportunity to question the First Minister on?
-How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
-How many constituency MSPs are there?
-In what year did the number of Scottish MPs reduce?
-How many constituency MSPs are there?
-Why do Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles have a smaller number of electors?
-How many electors are in the average Scottish Parliament constituency?
-How are the total number of seats in the Parliament allocated?
-What method is used to determine the number of seats in the Parliament?
-The party with the highest what is awarded the seat?
-What is added to the second list seat in allocating the second seat?
-How is the d'Hondt method repeated until all available list seats are allocated?
-What qualifications apply to being an MSP?
-When was the British Nationality Act passed?
-What is the minimum age to be an MSP?
-What groups are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament?
-Under what act can an individual be disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane?
-What is the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority?
-Who did the SNP take 16 seats from?
-How many votes did Iain Gray get in East Lothian?
-How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
-The SNP overall majority meant that there was sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on what?
-Who lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
-What seat did the Conservatives lose to the SNP?
-How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
-Who was the leader of the Conservatives?
-Who vowed to campaign for the Union in the independence referendum?
-What is a procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament?
-What are English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs unable to vote on?
-What is the phenomenon of English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs being unable to vote on domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament known as?
-Which political party won the 2015 UK election?
-In 2015, standing orders of the House of Commons were changed to give MPs representing English constituencies a new "veto" over laws only affecting what country?
-What is an Islamic revival movement often characterized by moral conservatism?
-What does Political Islam attempt to implement Islamic values in?
-What does Islamism favor in government and society?
-The different Islamist movements have been described as oscillating between two what?
-What is a strategy of Islamization of society through state power?
-What type of political process do moderate and reformist Islamists work within?
-Where is Hamas located?
-What do Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine seek to do?
-Al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad reject what?
-On what basis do radical Islamist groups call for violent/offensive jihad?
-What is another division within Islamism?
-What did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
-What did the Salafi movement focus on?
-What did Olivier Roy describe Islamism as "increasingly interdependent" with?
-Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
-What role does Islamism posits for Islam?
-What is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam?
-Who believes their views merely reflect Islam?
-What does Hayri Abaza believe the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support?
-What do progressive moderates want to separate?
-What are those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life?
-Who created the conception of political Islam?
-What does the International Crisis Group believe apolitical Islam was?
-When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
-What type of Islam is quietist?
-What did Western governments view Islamist groups as later?
-When did Western and pro-Western governments often support sometimes fledgling Islamists?
-What did the non-Afghan veterans of the war have?
-Who did the US spend billions of dollars to aid?
-What were Islamists considered to be bulwarks against?
-What did the non-Afghan veterans of the war have?
-Who was the Egyptian president who opened Egypt to Western investment?
-What did Sadat make with Israel?
-What did Sadat get in return for releasing Islamists from prison?
-When did the "gentlemen's agreement" between Sadat and Islamists break down?
-What happened to Anwar Sadat?
-What type of interpretation of Islam was Wahhabism?
-What did Wahhabism say Muslims should do to infidels for Allah's sake?
-What did Wahhabism believe democracy was responsible for?
-What did Wahhabism say Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims were?
-What country's interpretation of Islam has set the "gold standard" of religion?
-What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?
-What type of government is the Muslim Brotherhood compared to?
-What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
-What is the commitment to social justice limited to by incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments?
-What is the purpose of mass marriage ceremonies?
-What subjects did Iqbal study in England and Germany?
-What group did Iqbal become a member of while studying law and philosophy?
-Who was Iqbal a critic of?
-When did Iqbal return to Lahore?
-What was the title of Iqbal's 1934 book?
-What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam?
-What did Iqbal fear that India's Hindu-majority population would do to Muslim heritage, culture and political influence?
-What did Iqbal call for the shedding of?
-In what year was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
-What movement was inspired by Iqbal's Allahabad Address?
-Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
-What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
-When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
-How did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi have more impact than his political organising?
-How did Maududi place Islam?
-Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
-What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
-How did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi have more impact than his political organising?
-How did Maududi place Islam?
-Maududi believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without what?
-What did Maududi believe Islam required the establishment of?
-What does tawhid mean?
-How did Maududi describe the Islamic revolution?
-What did Maududi use to change the hearts and minds of individuals?
-In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
-Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
-Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
-What is the Muslim Brotherhood's motto?
-What type of influence did Al Banna want to eliminate in the Muslim world?
-What did some elements of the Brotherhood engage in against the government?
-In what year was Al-Banna assassinated?
-Who was assassinated three months before Al-Banna?
-In what year was the Brotherhood banned in Egypt?
-Who was the president of Egypt in 1948?
-What has the Muslim Brotherhood become in the Islamic world?
-How many seats did Islamist parties win in the 2011-2012 Egyptian parliamentary election?
-For many years, the Muslim Brotherhood was described as what?
-What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections?
-Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
-How was the defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War?
-What was the Six-Day War considered in the Arab Muslim world?
-What type of stagnation was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes?
-What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
-Maududi and Sayyid Qutb inspired what type of movements?
-What type of father was Mohammad Iqbal?
-Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
-Where are Khomeini's beliefs perceived to be placed?
-Who did Khomeini believe was essential to Islam?
-What did Khomeini believe the acts of Western governments were part of?
-What type of Republic has maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US sanctions?
-What type of groups has Iran created in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Lebanon?
-What type of sanctions did the US impose on Iran?
-When did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity amongst Sunni "Arab street"?
-Who called for Israel to vanish?
-Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
-What was the Soviet Union trying to suppress in 1979?
-What did Muslims around the world do in response to the conflict?
-What was the military effectiveness of the Afghan Arabs?
-How many Muslim volunteers came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan?
-What did the Gulf War do?
-Who was the enemy of the Gulf War?
-What movement did the Gulf War work to radicalize?
-What country was Saddam's enemy in the Gulf War?
-Who did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being a puppet of?
-Who did the 9/11 attacks resonate with?
-Who did Saudi Arabia try to repress?
-Where did American troops remain after Saddam's defeat?
-In what country was there a civil war?
-Who was responsible for the 9/11 attack?
-Who wrote the manifesto Milestones?
-In what year was Qutb executed?
-What group renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals?
-What type of movements were inspired by the final writings of Qutb?
-When did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
-What group was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat?
-In what year was Anwar Sadat assassinated?
-What did the Egyptian Islamic Jihad group believe were leaders of Muslim states?
-What did the Egyptian Islamic Jihad do?
-Who wrote the pamphlet written by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad?
-What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya employ in their struggle for Islamic order?
-What group used violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
-When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
-What was the result of the campaign to overthrow the Egyptian government?
-The Islamic Liberation Party, Salvation from Hell and Takfir wal-Hijra attempted assassinations of whom?
-What was the Muslim Brotherhood's stance towards Israel prior to the First Palestine Intifada?
-What group did the Muslim Brotherhood form after the First Intifada?
-What did the 1988 Hamas charter call for?
-What did the Muslim Brotherhood disapprove of the secular middle class drinking?
-In what country was the first intifada?
-Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
-How many people did Hamas kill from 2000 to 2007?
-What did Hamas win in the January 2006 legislative election?
-In what year did Hamas drive the PLO out of Gaza?
-What has Hamas been praised by Muslims for?
-What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi have?
-Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?
-What group gained influence when General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government?
-How did Hassan al-Turabi build a powerful economic base?
-Where did Hassan al-Turabi place sympathetic students?
-In what year was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
-How did the NIF overthrow the post-al-Nimeiry government?
-What law did Turabi impose on the opposition?
-Who did the NIF regime harbor before 9/11?
-What did the NIF work to unify Islamist opposition to?
-What did women do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment?
-When was the FIS founded?
-Where was the FIS based?
-What is another name for the Islamic Salvation Front?
-What caused the FIS to lose national elections in 1991?
-What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union not lead to in Afghanistan?
-How was the civil war between political and tribal warlords in Afghanistan?
-In what year did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
-What did the civil war between political and tribal warlords make Afghanistan?
-What percentage of Afghanistan did the Taliban take over in 1996?
-What group was spawned by the Deobandi movement?
-What country supported the Deobandi movement?
-What is another term for the Taliban?
-What did the Taliban want to spread to an entire country?
-Who was a guest of the Taliban?
-When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime?
-What did Ali Bhutto ban?
-What was Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology?
-What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
-In what year was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
-What type of group is the Islamic State?
-Who is the Islamic State mostly composed of?
-As of March 2015, how many people lived in Iraq and Syria?
-What does the Islamic State lack?
-What did the Islamic State proclaim itself in 2014?
-When did ISIL pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
-In what year did Western forces invade Iraq?
-Why was ISIL expelled from al-Qaeda in 2014?
-When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
-What has ISIL been designated by the United Nations?
-How does HT view Muslim history?
-When did HT believe Islam's pivotal turning point occurred?
-In what year was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?
-What type of system did HT believe the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate ended?
-What does HT believe the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate did?
-What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
-How does HT try to take power?
-Who does HT want to "facilitate" a change of government?
-In what country did HT attempt a coup in 1974?
-Many HT members have gone on to join what?
-How many Muslims live in Greater London?
-What type of outlook do some Muslims in Greater London have?
-In what year was the Channel 4 documentary Undercover Mosque aired?
-What is the term given to the term used to describe the British policy of allowing Islamists free rein?
-What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
-How long has the U.S. government been trying to counter Islamism?
-What department is responsible for public diplomacy programmes in the US?
-Who called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of "political warfare"?
-Who was Robert Gates?
-What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with during the Cold War?
-What language is the word "imperium" from?
-Along with colonization and use of other means, what is an example of imperialism?
-Along with the West, what country has imperialism been applied to in the 19th and 20th centuries?
-Imperialism has allowed for the rapid spread of what?
-What is a policy of extending a country's power through diplomacy?
-What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"?
-What is another term for imperialism based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes?
-Informal imperialism is less what type of dominance?
-What is the term for less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds of dominance?
-What type of imperialism is generally less costly than taking over territories formally?
-What is the general-purpose definition of imperialism?
-What is one way that informal rule can expand the controlled area?
-What type of rule is generally less costly than formal rule?
-What is a distinction about empires?
-What theory caused the world to be divided by how developed and developing nation are portrayed?
-Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
-Geopolitics now focuses on states becoming major economic players in the market; some states are viewed as what?
-Most books on the subject of imperialism confine themselves to what type of empires?
-What does Edward Said distinguish the difference between imperialism and colonialism?
-What does colonialism lack that makes it not automatically imply imperialism?
-Along with financial reasons, what is imperialism developed for?
-Along with the Russian, what land empire is generally excluded from discussions of colonialism?
-Imperialism and colonialism have been used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon what?
-What do scholars sometimes find difficult to illustrate?
-What does colonialism refer to?
-How does imperialism create an empire?
-What is the core meaning of Colonialism?
-What is inherited by the conquered indigenous populations?
-What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
-What is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds?
-What did Hobson believe the races of the earth should do best?
-What did Mackinder use as a justification for imperialism?
-What is still prized today in Latin America?
-Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
-What country did Halford Mackinder belong to?
-What type of geographers supported imperialism?
-The Royal Geographical Society of London and what other societies had great influence?
-What did the Royal Geographical Society of London do to travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries?
-What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
-In what zone did Ellen Churchill Semple believe human beings were able to become fully human?
-Edward Said's Tropicality can be paralleled with what?
-What type of people did environmental determinism believe tropical environments created?
-According to Siad, orientalism allowed Europe to establish itself as what?
-British imperialism often used the concept of what?
-In what century did the British rule Australia?
-The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of what empire?
-Who lived in Australia in the 18th century?
-What does Terra nullius mean in Roman law?
-What does Orientalism refer to how the West developed?
-What did early European studies of the Orient position the East as?
-What did Orientalism define the East as?
-What term refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
-What type of West did European studies of the Orient portray the East as?
-What did Bassett focus on during the "scramble for Africa"?
-What did imperial and colonial powers obtain information to fill in?
-What did Bassett use blank space to denote?
-What did Bassett focus on during his analysis?
-Along with the British, who did Bassett say maps helped legitimize the extension of?
-During what era did the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire exist?
-Imperialism was a basic component to the conquests of whom?
-How many historically recognized Muslim empires are in Sub-Saharan Africa?
-What is an example of a Sub-Saharan African empire that predates the European colonial era?
-Where are the Ethiopian Empire, Oyo Empire, Luba Empire, Lunda Empire, and Mutapa Empire?
-What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
-What is the term for a country's influence in social and cultural circles?
-What soap opera changed the expectations of Romanians during the Cold War?
-What culture did the soap opera Dallas change the expectations of?
-What does North Korea do to foreign popular culture?
-When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
-The Age of Imperialism saw industrializing nations engaging in the process of what?
-How many years have imperialist practices existed?
-When did the Age of Imperialism end?
-What was the name of the policy in China during the Age of Imperialism?
-When was John Gallagher born?
-When did Ronald Robinson die?
-John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson were what?
-What grew significantly and became more interconnected in the decades before World War I?
-Who was rich and prosperous in the decades before World War I?
-Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism was largely focused on what?
-When was the colonization of India?
-Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism was largely focused on collecting resources from what?
-The British exploited the political weakness of what state in India?
-Along with advancements in military technology, what else did Europe continue to advance in?
-What did European chemists make that could be used in combat?
-By the 1880s, what had become an effective battlefield weapon?
-What were armies in less-developed countries still fighting with?
-What type of chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
-In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on what experience?
-When was the term "Imperialism" first introduced into English in its present sense?
-What did Joseph Chamberlain believe imperialism was a policy of?
-Why did Lenin believe imperialism was a natural extension of capitalism?
-Along with imperialism and capitalism, what is the correlation between capitalism and imperialism?
-When did the rise of the military-political complex in the United States begin?
-When were these non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
-What did Hobson call imperialism?
-What did Hobson believe could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order?
-What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
-What did environmental determinism believe a certain person's behaviours were determined by?
-What were people living in tropical environments seen as?
-Where was the last wave of European colonialism?
-What are the two forms of environmental determinism?
-Who believed that the world could be split into climatic zones?
-What two temperate climates were believed to produce a hardworking, moral, and upstanding human being?
-What were the people of tropical climates believed to be in need of?
-What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
-What group of scholars believed that the world could be split into climatic zones?
-Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as when?
-In what year was the British East India Company established?
-Who chartered the British East India Company?
-In 1767 political activity caused what of the East India Company?
-Who had already set up trading posts in India?
-In what year did France take control of Algeria?
-When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
-What religion did Germany spread to France?
-In what continent did France concentrate after 1850?
-When did Republicans become supportive of France's colonial empire?
-What did Jules Ferry say France had a duty to do?
-What did Jules Ferry call full citizenship rights?
-What did France send to its colonies?
-What did France want to bring to the world?
-What was the only colony where French settlers remained a small minority?
-What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases to liberate France?
-What began to challenge the Empire after 1945?
-In what country did France fight and lose a bitter war in the 1950s?
-What country was granted independence in 1962?
-When did most of France's colonies gain independence?
-Where were the Germanic tribes originally from?
-By 1000 CE, the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe was complete, excluding what?
-When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
-When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
-What part of Europe did "Germany" refer to?
-When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism negligible?
-When did Otto von Bismarck become Chancellor?
-When did Prussia unite the other states into the second German Empire?
-Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
-What did Otto von Bismarck believe diplomatic disputes over colonies would distract Germany from?
-In 1883-84, Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and what other area?
-Why did Bismarck want colonies?
-In what year was German New Guinea established?
-What was the first German colony established in 1884?
-Who influenced Bismarck?
-What did Japan take from Russia as a result of the Russo-Japanese War?
-When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
-What country did Japan invade during the Second World War?
-What territory did Japan conquer from China in 1931?
-The Soviet Union and the People's Republic of what country supported post-World War II communist movements in foreign nations?
-When did the policy of "Indigenization" stop being implemented?
-Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
-Where did the Soviet Union occupy after World War II?
-Who reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as the Tsarist empire by 1921?
-Trotsky believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of what?
-Who declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
-Who argued that the Soviet Union had become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
-Who was the new political leader of the Soviet Union in the late 1950s?
-What did Joseph Stalin establish for the Soviet Union?
-What was the First British Empire based on?
-In what year did Britain lose the American colonies?
-What policy did Britain adopt in the 1840s that gave it dominance in the trade of much of the world?
-When did the independence of Spanish and Portuguese colonies occur?
-In what year did Britain defeat Napoleonic France?
-What was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen?
-What did Social Darwinism and theories of race form an ideological underpinning during this time?
-What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
-Along with Asia, what region did the British Empire add to in the late 19th century?
-What was the name of the US policy that expressed its opposition to Imperialism?
-What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
-What happened to the Philippines one year after the Anti-Imperialist League was formed?
-What country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the US annexation of?
-What was American foreign policy denounced as by Smedley Butler?
-Who was a key figure in the plans for what would come to be known as American Empire?
-In what year was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry?
-Who was responsible for the idea of President Wilson's inquiry?
-What was the point of the inquiry?
-What did Isiah Bowman come to be known as?
-What have some described as a form of imperialism or colonialism?
-What has the internal form of empire been referred to as?
-How many Africans did the United States enslave?
-Who did Edward Said say the US was using aggressive means of attack towards?
-When did the Ottoman Empire end?
-Who was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries?
-How many provinces did the Ottoman Empire have at the beginning of the 17th century?
-In what continent did the Ottoman Empire control much of Southeast Asia?
-When was the Ottoman Empire at its height?
-What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire?
-Who did the Ottoman empire ally with in the early 20th century?
-The Ottoman Empire dissolved in the aftermath of what war?
-What new state was formed in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland after World War I?
-What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
-What type of denomination is the United Methodist Church?
-In what year was the United Methodist Church founded?
-What was the UMC founded by?
-What is the theological orientation of the UMC?
-What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement?
-How many members are in the United Methodist Church?
-What does the UMC rank as in the United States?
-What percentage of the U.S. population self-identify with the United Methodist Church in 2015?
-When did the United Methodist Church begin?
-Where did the United Methodist Church begin?
-What did other students mock the Methodists for?
-In what year did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel?
-Where did John and Charles Wesley go to teach the gospel to the American Indians?
-Who did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to?
-What did John Wesley and Charles Wesley believe was the foundation of Christianity?
-What decisively separated the Methodists in the American colonies from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
-In what year was the Methodist Episcopal Church established?
-Who was the superintendent of the Methodist Society?
-Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
-Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
-What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
-What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
-When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
-Where was St. George's United Methodist Church originally located?
-When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
-Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
-Who licensed Richard Allen and Absalom Jones?
-In what year were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
-In what year did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
-Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1830?
-When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
-Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
-When was the United Methodist Church created?
-Where did the Evangelical United Brethren Church and The Methodist Church join hands?
-Who represented The Methodist Church at the General Conference?
-The United Methodist Church understands itself to be part of what type of church?
-What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon?
-What does the concept of the "visible and invisible Church" mean?
-Why did John Wesley break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters?
-Who was set apart as a superintendent by Wesley?
-Who did John Wesley ordain as presbyters?
-In what year was The United Methodist Church formed?
-Who were the founders of the United Methodist Church?
-Who was the first United Methodist theologian?
-Who was the first United Methodist theologian?
-What is the grace that "goes before" us?
-What is the grace that "goes before" us?
-What is prevenient grace?
-What is the grace that "goes before" us?
-What is the name of the grace offered by God to all people?
-In what type of grace are we received by God, in spite of our sin?
-What is justifying grace also known as?
-What is justifying grace also known as?
-What did John Wesley call the experience of being born again?
-What is Sanctifying Grace?
-What is the grace of God that sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
-What is Sanctifying Grace?
-What does Sanctifying Grace sustain the believers in the journey toward?
-What stands at a unique cross-roads between evangelical and sacramental?
-What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
-What denomination is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology?
-What book states that United Methodist theology is at once "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"?
-In what year did the General Conference go on record in support of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
-What is the stance of the United Methodist Church on abortion?
-What group was the United Methodist Church a founding member of?
-What two official bodies of the United Methodist Church are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
-Who does the church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with?
-Who does the United Methodist church hold to respect the sacredness of?
-What group has members of the United Methodist Church who identify with the pro-life position organized into?
-In what year was the General Conference of the United Methodist Church held?
-Who is the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
-What movement has the Methodist Church supported?
-When did the United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
-What was the name of John Wesley's famous sermon?
-What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
-What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
-When did Jesus abolish the death penalty?
-When does the United Methodist Church believe Jesus repudiated the lex talionis?
-What part of the United Methodist Church calls for its bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment?
-What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of?
-In what year was Rev. Jimmy Creech defrocked?
-In what year did a United Methodist bishop perform a same-sex marriage?
-What governing committee has voted in favor of a proposal that would permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings?
-Many organizations, conferences, and congregations have recently called for broader acceptance of what community within the UMC?
-Many conferences have taken a position by voting in favor of what?
-In what year was Rose Mary Denman defrocked?
-In what year were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud?
-Who approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
-What does the United Methodist Church oppose?
-What is not always righteous before God according to the United Methodist Church?
-What does the United Methodist Church support and extend its ministry to those who conscientiously oppose?
-The United Methodist Church maintains that war is incompatible with what?
-What does the United Methodist Church reject war as?
-What does the United Methodist Church endorses?
-Who states that pornography is not an 'innocent activity'?
-What does the United Methodist Church teach pornography is about?
-The Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church states that "Research shows it [pornography] is not an 'innocent activity.'
-The UMC supports federal funding for research on embryos created for what?
-The UMC supports research on what retrieved from umbilical cords?
-The UMC supports federal funding for what on embryos created for IVF?
-What was the name of John Wesley's revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
-When did John Wesley provide a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
-What was the name of the revised version of the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America?
-Where is exorcism an occasional practice by some clergy in The United Methodist Church?
-Many of the United Methodist liturgies are derived from what Anglican tradition?
-Along with the laying on of hands, what other service is offered by the United Methodist Church in Africa?
-What may be named after a biblical figure?
-Who was the founder of the Salvation Army?
-What is the name of Methodism's founder?
-What is the name of the church that is organized into conferences?
-What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
-What is the name of the book that records legislative changes?
-What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
-How often does the General Conference meet?
-How many jurisdictions is the United States divided into?
-How many central conferences does the church have outside of the United States?
-What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
-Who are the chief administrators of the church?
-What are bishops elected to serve?
-Who makes decisions in-between the four-year meetings?
-Who are the members of the Mission Council?
-How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction lease for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
-What was the purpose of the lease of 36 acres at Southern Methodist University?
-Where was the George W. Bush Presidential Library located?
-How many members are in the Judicial Council?
-What is the highest court in the denomination?
-How long is the term of a member of the Judicial Council?
-How often does the Judicial Council meet?
-Where does the Judicial Council meet?
-What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
-What is the term Annual Conference often used to refer to?
-What are clergy members of?
-What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
-How many members must all UM churches have on their board of trustees?
-How many members must all UM churches have on their board of trustees?
-What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
-What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
-How many colleges and universities is the United Methodist Church affiliated with in the US?
-How many schools and institutions does the United Methodist Church operate overseas?
-What is the name of the association that the United Methodist Church is a member of?
-Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
-What do elders generally serve as in local congregations?
-Who are elders in full connection a member of?
-Who is each deacon in full connection a member of?
-Who advises the resident bishop on clergy appointments?
-How often is an appointment made?
-When are no appointments officially fixed?
-Who is ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church?
-Elders may be appointed to what?
-How long do provisional Elders serve?
-Elders may also be assigned as what?
-How long do provisional deacons serve?
-Who is called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop?
-Who is called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop?
-What can a deacon do if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church?
-When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
-Who serves a two-three year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
-When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
-What is the official title of a local pastor?
-What is the official title of a local pastor?
-How many years of study are local pastors required to attend?
-What does a local pastor continue towards to retire as clergy?
-What are those who have been baptized as an infant or child, but have not subsequently professed their own faith?
-How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
-How can an individual become a Professing Member?
-What is a sacrament in the UMC?
-In what classes do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition?
-What document directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people?
-What do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
-What is another position in the United Methodist Church?
-How can a local church lay servant be recognized?
-How often must a lay servant report and reapply?
-How many advanced courses must a lay servant complete every three years?
-What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
-The United Methodist Church voted to seek what in the National Association of Evangelicals?
-What do some in the United Methodist Church feel that false ecumenism might result in?
-When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
-When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
-In what year did The United Methodist Church begin exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations?
-How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
-How many congregations did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
-How many members were in the UMC in 2005?
-How many congregations did the UMC have in 2005?
-What state has the largest number of members in the UMC?
-By the opening of the 2008 General Conference, what was the total UMC membership?
-How many members did the UMC have in the U.S. in 2008?
-How many UMC members were overseas in 2008?
-What group is the UMC a member of?
-What interdenominational group is the UMC active in?
-When did delegates to the World Methodist Council vote unanimously to adopt the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification"?
-When did the French and Indian War take place?
-Who fought in the French and Indian War?
-What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the Seven Years' War?
-How many people lived in the British North American colonies at the start of the Seven Years' War?
-Where was the war fought?
-What did the war begin with?
-When did the dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers begin?
-In what year did the British capture Fort Beauséjour?
-What was the result of Braddock's attack on the French?
-Why did British operations in 1755, 1756 and 1757 fail?
-What did the British capture on the border separating Nova Scotia from Acadia in 1755?
-What did the British order after capturing Fort Beauséjour?
-Who came to power after the British government fell?
-Why was France unwilling to risk large convoys to aid New France?
-Where did France concentrate its forces?
-Where were the British defeated at?
-What territory did France cede to Britain?
-What territory did France cede to Great Britain?
-What was the result of France's loss of the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon?
-When was the first King George's War?
-What does the traditional name of the French and Indian War obscures?
-What was the Seven Years' War?
-What are two less frequently used names for the French and Indian War?
-What are the official dates of the Seven Years' War in Europe?
-How long did the Seven Years' War last?
-In what year was Montreal captured?
-What was the name of the battle that took place in 1754?
-How many French lived in the St. Lawrence River valley?
-Where was the French population concentrated?
-Where did French fur traders and trappers travel throughout?
-How much did the British settlers outnumber the French?
-Where was the eastern coast of the continent?
-Where were the population centers of the older colonies located?
-In between the French and the British, large areas were dominated by what?
-Which two tribes were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War?
-The Iroquois Confederation dominated much of what?
-What were the tribes formally under?
-Which three Siouan-speaking tribes dominated the Southeast interior?
-Where did the French recruit fighters from when war broke out?
-Who supported the British in the Anglo-Cherokee War?
-How many French regular army troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
-How many British troops were in North America at the start of the war?
-What did most British colonies do to deal with native threats?
-How long did Céloron's expedition travel?
-What was the size of Céloron's expedition force?
-Who did Céloron tell to leave the Ohio Country?
-What did the Native Americans do when Céloron's expedition arrived at Logstown?
-What was the home of the Miami chief known as "Old Briton"?
-What did Céloron do to Old Briton?
-What did "Old Briton" do?
-What did Céloron say about the Natives?
-What did each side do?
-What did William Shirley say about the British colonists?
-In what year did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
-Who was given land in 1749 by the British government?
-Who explored the Ohio territory in 1750?
-What was the name of the treaty completed by Christopher Gist in 1752?
-Where did the Treaty of Logstown take place?
-What is the North American theater of the War of the Austrian Succession known as?
-When did the War of the Austrian Succession end?
-What issues did the treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle resolve?
-What areas were claimed by both sides of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle?
-Who was the Governor-General of New France in 1752?
-How many men did Langlade have?
-What did Langlade want to do?
-How did the French attack Pickawillany?
-Who was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
-Where did Marin build his first fort?
-Where did Marin build a second fort?
-What was Paul Marin de la Malgue's orders?
-Who was the chief of the Mingo?
-Who was William Johnson?
-What was William Johnson known to the Iroquois as?
-What was William Johnson made in 1746?
-Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion?
-What company was Governor Dinwiddie an investor in?
-Who was ordered to warn the French to leave Virginia territory?
-Who did George Washington pick up along the way?
-On what date did George Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
-Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
-What letter did Washington present Saint-Pierre with?
-What did Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre say about the letter from Dinwiddie?
-What did Saint-Pierre say about France's claim to the region?
-When did Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrecœur lead 500 men south?
-When did William Trent begin construction of a small stockaded fort?
-What was the name of the small stockaded fort built by William Trent?
-What was the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
-What did the British do at the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
-What did Tanaghrisson do to gain support from the British?
-What did the Duke of Newcastle want to do with the army expedition?
-How did the British military get word of their plans for North America?
-What did King Louis XV do in response to the news of the two battles?
-What did the British intend to do with their fleet?
-What congress was convened in June and July, 1754?
-What was the goal of the Albany Congress?
-What was never ratified by the colonial legislatures or approved by the crown?
-What did the Albany Congress do for confederation?
-Who led the expedition to take Fort Duquesne?
-What was the result of Braddock's expedition to take Fort Duquesne?
-How many British soldiers were killed or injured?
-Who played a key role in organizing the retreat?
-Who did the French acquire a copy of the British war plans from?
-Why did the French acquire a copy of the British war plans?
-What did Shirley know the French were planning to do in his absence?
-What did Shirley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull and Fort Williams?
-Who was New France's governor?
-What did Vaudreuil do when Johnson was seen as the larger threat?
-How did the Battle of Lake George end?
-The Battle of Lake George was fought between Fort Edward and what other fort?
-Where did the French withdraw to after the Battle of Lake George?
-Who captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755?
-What did Governor Charles Lawrence order to cut vital supplies to Louisbourg?
-What were the only clashes between the British and Acadians?
-Who assumed command of British forces in North America after Braddock's death?
-In what city did William Shirley hold a meeting in 1755?
-What did Shirley plan to do in 1756?
-How did Shirley plan to attack Quebec?
-Who was Lord Loudoun's second in command?
-Who led the French regular army reinforcements that arrived in New France in May 1756?
-When did England declare war on France?
-Where did Shirley build forts?
-What was the name of the battle in which the French destroyed the fort at Oneida Carry?
-How much gunpowder did the French destroy at the Battle of Fort Bull?
-What did the Battle of Fort Bull set back for the British?
-Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
-Where did Montcalm move his headquarters?
-What garrison did Vaudreuil harass?
-What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
-What did Loudoun plan for 1757?
-Why did Loudoun leave a large force at Fort William Henry?
-Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg first?
-When did Loudoun return to New York?
-Who harassed Fort William Henry in 1757?
-On what body of water did the French raid Fort William Henry?
-What did some of Montcalm's Indian allies do?
-Why did Vaudreuil and Montcalm need to resupplied in 1758?
-What caused the situation in New France to worsen in 1757?
-Where did Montcalm focus his resources?
-What led to the fall from power of Newcastle?
-Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
-What was Pitt's plan for the 1758 campaign?
-What were the results of Pitt's three major offensive actions?
-How many Frenchmen were in the Battle of Carillon?
-What was the size of Abercrombie's force?
-What did Abercrombie do to save something from the disaster?
-What happened to Abercrombie after the Battle of Carillon?
-What did the duc de Choiseul focus on?
-What was the result of the French invasion of Britain?
-What naval battles did the French Navy lose in 1759?
-Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
-What did the victory at Fort Niagara do?
-What was the name of the battle that the British won outside Quebec City in 1760?
-In what battle did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
-Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
-What did Amherst give to French residents?
-Who did Governor Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation with?
-When did the war in North America end?
-When was the European theatre of the Seven Years' War settled?
-What did the British offer France to surrender?
-Why did the British want the Caribbean islands?
-How many people lived in French Canada and Acadia?
-When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
-Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
-Where did some Acadians flee to after the Haitian Revolution?
-Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
-What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do?
-Where did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 reserve lands?
-Where did most of the Spanish Catholic population of Florida go?
-What made the Ohio Country particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement?
-When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
-What two tribes were enemies of the British?
-What did the elimination of French power in North America mean for native populations?
-Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding what?
-What was the belief that a force is required to maintain motion even at a constant velocity?
-Who formulated laws of motion that were not improved on for nearly three hundred years?
-How long did it take for Sir Isaac Newton's laws of motion to be improved on?
-Who developed the theory of relativity?
-What has particle physics devised to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms?
-What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
-In order of decreasing strength, what are the four main interactions?
-Along with strong, electromagnetic, weak, and gravitational, what is the fourth main interaction?
-The weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of a more fundamental what?
-Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
-Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what?
-How many elements did Aristotle believe to be in the terrestrial sphere?
-Where did Aristotle believe motionless objects to be in their natural place?
-What type of motion required continued application of a force?
-In what century did Galileo Galilei disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion?
-Who showed that the bodies were accelerated by gravity to an extent that was independent of their mass?
- Galileo Galilei believed that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of what?
-Who constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion?
- Galileo Galilei argued that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by what force?
-Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia?
-Newton's First Law of Motion is an extension of Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with what?
-Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia?
-What law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
-In every inertial frame of reference, the laws of physics are what?
-What do not change from being at rest?
-What kind of path does the ball follow in the same direction as a moving vehicle?
-What is the outside world that is moving with a constant speed in the opposite direction?
-What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
-What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
-What fixes the constancy of a day and the length of a year?
-Who extended the principle of inertia to reference frames subject to constant acceleration?
-What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
-What was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
-What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force?
-What type of measurements can be used to define acceleration?
-What theory offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
-What theory offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
-The relative units of force and mass then are what?
-What law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies?
-What law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies?
-Newton's Third Law states that there is no such thing as what type of force?
-F and −F are equal in what?
-What part of a closed system will not accelerate if an external force acts on the system?
-In what type of system are there no internal forces that are unbalanced?
-In a closed system of particles, the center of what does not accelerate?
-What type of understanding of forces are perceived as pushes or pulls?
-What is the intuitive understanding of forces compared to?
-What is the conceptual definition of force offered by?
-Through what process is it determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
-What are forces classified as?
-What are physical quantities that do not have direction called?
-What avoids the problem of not knowing the direction of forces?
-What is the situation if the magnitude and direction of both forces are not known for each force?
-What avoids the problem of not knowing the direction of forces?
-In what condition were forces first quantitatively investigated?
-What properties do forces have?
-What is another name for the resultant force?
-What must be specified in order to account for the effects of forces on the motion of the body?
-The addition of two vectors represented by sides of a parallelogram gives an equivalent resultant vector that is equal in magnitude and direction to the transversal of what?
-What are orthogonal components?
-How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
-What does summing component forces using vector addition yield?
-What type of components are independent of each other because forces acting at ninety degrees to each other have no effect on magnitude or direction of the other?
-What kind of force vectors can orthogonal force vectors be?
-Pushing against a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by what?
-Pushing against a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by what?
-What type of force is opposed by static friction?
-What is opposed by static friction?
-A static equilibrium between two is the most usual way of measuring what?
-What is the force applied by an object suspended on a vertical spring scale called?
-What force is proportional to volume for objects of constant density?
-What force is proportional to volume for objects of constant density?
-Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?
-Who first described dynamic equilibrium?
- Galileo concluded that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to what?
-Who first described dynamic equilibrium?
-Where would a falling cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
-Where would a falling cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
-What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
-What opposes the applied force?
-A simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with what?
-Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force?
-What equation is used to describe physics in quantum mechanics?
-The Schrödinger equation is instead of what type of equations?
-The potentials V(x,y,z) or fields are treated similar to what?
-What is the term for the results of a measurement that appear in discrete portions?
-What is difficult to imagine in the context of "forces"?
-What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
-What principle relates the space and the spin variables?
-What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
-What type of spins must the position variables be symmetric?
-What type of spins must the position variables be symmetric for?
-In modern particle physics, forces and the acceleration of particles are explained as a what?
-The conservation of momentum can be directly derived from the homogeneity or symmetry of space and so is usually considered more fundamental than the concept of what?
-What is usually considered more fundamental than the concept of a force?
-What diagrams are used to describe fundamental interactions?
-In a Feynman diagram, each matter particle is represented as a what kind of line?
-How many fundamental interactions do all of the forces in the universe derive from?
-What types of nuclear forces are responsible for interactions between subatomic particles?
-What force acts between electric charges?
-The gravitational force acts between what?
-What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
-Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the forceresponsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
-In what century did the development of quantum mechanics lead to a modern understanding that the first three fundamental forces are manifestations of matter?
-The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of what?
-Physicists are still attempting to develop what models that would combine all four fundamental interactions?
-Who identified gravity as a universal force?
-Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
-What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
-From where is the magnitude of gravity measured?
-What is directly proportional to the object's mass?
-Newton came to realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways when?
-Newton determined that the acceleration of what could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law?
-Newton realized that the acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what of the attracting body?
-Newton's formula relates the mass of the attracting body and what other factor to the gravitational acceleration?
-What is the dimensional constant used to describe the relative strength of gravity known as?
-Who was able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
-In what year was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
-Who realized that since all celestial bodies followed the same laws of motion, his law of gravity had to be universal?
-What is the name of the planet that Newton's Law of Gravitation did not explain?
-What is the name of the planet that some astrophysicists predicted would explain the discrepancies in Mercury's orbit?
-What was the name of Albert Einstein's theory that added a correction to Mercury's orbit?
-Who formulated the theory of general relativity?
-Who formulated the theory of general relativity?
-What theory has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
-What is the straight line path in space-time called?
-What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of the object called?
-In what sense can the curvature of space-time be observed?
-What does Lorentz's Law combine with the time rate of change of electric charge?
-The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of what force?
-What law describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
-Lorentz's Law describes the unified electromagnetic force as a sum of what?
-Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
-When was the origin of electric and magnetic fields fully explained?
-How many scalar equations did James Clerk Maxwell unite?
-How many vector equations did Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs create?
-Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be "self-generating"?
-What theory was trying to reconcile two observations with two observations?
-What was the new theory of electromagnetism developed using?
-What is the name of the new theory of electromagnetism developed using quantum mechanics?
-What is the fundamental exchange particle in QED?
-What is the name of the new theory of electromagnetism developed using quantum mechanics?
-What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
-The stiffness and rigidity of solid matter result from what principle?
-What does it take to pack electrons together?
-How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
-What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
-The stiffness and rigidity of solid matter result from what principle?
-What does it take to pack electrons together?
-How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
-The strong force only acts directly upon what?
-What is observed between hadrons?
-The gluons and rho mesons classically transmit what force?
-How is the strong force transmitted?
-The failure of many searches for free quarks has shown that the elementary particles affected are not directly observable?
-What is stronger than gravity over short distances?
-What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
-What is the associated effect of beta decay?
-What is the field strength of the weak force?
-At what temperature are electromagnetic forces and the weak force indistinguishable?
-What is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors?
-What is the term for the fermionic nature of electrons?
-What causes Pauli repulsion?
-What force is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors?
-Tension forces can be modeled using what?
-What allows ideal strings to switch physical direction?
-How do ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously?
-What does the tandem effects result in?
-What can be used to multiply the tension force on a load?
-Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
-Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than what?
-In real life, matter has what kind of structure?
-In real life, forces that act on one part of an object might affect what other parts?
-In real life, matter has what kind of structure?
-What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
-What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
-What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
-What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
-What is angle?
-What is the rotational inertia that ensures that all bodies maintain their angular momentum unless acted upon by?
-What law can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
-Where is the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object always directed?
-How do unbalanced centripetal forces act to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object?
-What type of force is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
-What direction does the centripetal force change its direction?
-What force accelerates an object by slowing it down or speeding it up?
-A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between potential forms or what other form?
-A conservative force is related directly to the difference in what energy between two different locations in space?
-What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
-The force is related directly to what between two different locations?
-The direction and amount of a flow of water can be considered to be an what?
-For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model what as being due to gradient of potentials?
-For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to what?
-What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms?
-Other than friction, what type of forces include tension, compression, and drag?
-The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
-According to the Second law of thermodynamics, what result in energy transformations within closed systems?
-According to the Second law of thermodynamics, what result in energy transformations within closed systems?
-Which law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions?
-According to the Second law of thermodynamics, what result in energy transformations within closed systems?
-What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
-What is another name for the kilogram-force?
-What is the metric equivalent of the kilogram-force?
-What is the unit of force that is equivalent to 1000 lbf?
-What arcane unit of force is equivalent to 1000 N?
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