diff --git "a/eval_ood/samples.test.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.asahi417_qg_squadshifts.new_wiki.txt" "b/eval_ood/samples.test.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.asahi417_qg_squadshifts.new_wiki.txt"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
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+How does each brotherhood make decisions concerning the inner affairs of the monastery?
+What does the brotherhood do?
+What does each Armenian celibate priest become a member of?
+What does the Monastic Brotherhood consist of?
+What are the three brotherhoods in the Armenian Church?
+When did masses of Armenians migrate to Cilicia?
+Where was the seat of the church first established?
+When did the city of Sis become the center of the Catholicossate of the Great House of Cilicia?
+Where was the center of the Catholicossate of the Great House of Cilicia?
+Where was the center of the Catholicossate of the Great House of Cilicia?
+What caused the division between the two sees?
+Why did the ARF accuse the clergy in the US of being influenced by Communists?
+When was Archbishop Tourian killed?
+How did the Armenian community react to the killing of Archbishop Tourian?
+When did the Antelias see break away from the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin?
+Does the Armenian Church have much in common with the Latin Rite?
+What do Armenian bishops wear?
+What type of veil do Armenian bishops use?
+What is the liturgical music of the Armenian Church?
+Do Armenian churches have pipe organs?
+How is the status of the Armenian Apostolic Church defined in Armenia?
+What states that the Republic of Armenia recognizes the exclusive historical mission of the Armenian Apostolic Holy Church?
+What does Article 8.1 of the Constitution of Armenia state?
+Where does Article 8.1 of the Constitution of Armenia recognize the Armenian Apostolic Holy Church as a national church?
+Does Kharatyan question the constitutionality of the phrase "national church"?
+When was the First Council of Dvin held?
+Who was the synod of the First Council of Dvin?
+Why were the Catholicoi of Georgia and Albania invited to the First Council of Dvin?
+How many bishops participated in the First Council of Dvin?
+When was the 3rd Council of Dvin convened?
+Along with Catholicos Abraham I of Aghbatank, who convened the 3rd Council of Dvin?
+What did the Georgian Church disagree with?
+Who did the Georgian Church disagree with?
+What was the purpose of the 3rd Council of Dvin?
+What does the Armenian Orthodox Church argue about Monophysitism?
+How does the Armenian Orthodox Church view Monophysitism?
+What does the Armenian Church adhere to?
+What is the Armenian Church's position on Monophysitism called?
+What is the plural of Catholicos?
+What is the traditional name of the supreme head of the church in Eastern churches?
+Is the position of the Catholicos higher than the Patriarch?
+How many catholicoi does the Armenian Apostolic Church have?
+How many catholicoi does the Armenian Apostolic Church have?
+What are the names of the two seminaries operated by the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin?
+How long is the course of study at the Seminary of Antelias?
+What do students receive from the Seminary of Antelias?
+What is the name of the Great House of Cilicia's seminary?
+Who expressed serious concern over the constitutional amendments?
+When were constitutional amendments drafted that would make it a crime for non-traditional religious groups to proselytize on adherents of the Apostolic Church?
+Who did Stepan Danielian say wants to have a monopoly on religion?
+What did Stepan Danielian say about the amendments?
+Who did Stepan Danielian say wants to have a monopoly on religion?
+What country annexed Armenia?
+What caused the closure of all religious institutions in Armenia?
+What was closed down?
+Since 1989, who has restored or constructed more than 30 churches?
+How many churches has the Armenian Apostolic Church restored since 1989?
+What church has often been criticized for its perceived support of the government?
+What has the Apostolic church been criticized for negligence of?
+What was Hrant Bagratyan's previous position?
+What has been criticized in the independence period?
+What former Prime Minister called the Armenian Apostolic Church an "untouchable" organization?
+Who has been involved in controversies in the Armenian church?
+What is the poverty rate in Armenia?
+Who were Navasard Ktchoyan and Tigran Sargsyan?
+What car did Ktchoyan drive in 2011?
+In what year was Navasard Ktchoyan accused of laundering US$10.7 million?
+Who stated that an atheist Armenian is not a true Armenian?
+Who stated that an atheist Armenian is not a true Armenian?
+Who suggested that religious identity should not be equated with national (ethnic) identity?
+Who stated that an atheist Armenian is not a true Armenian?
+Who suggested that religious identity should not be equated with national (ethnic) identity?
+What is the national church of Armenia?
+What is the Armenian Apostolic Church a part of?
+What did Armenia do in the early 4th century?
+When did Armenia adopt Christianity as its official religion?
+What is the national church of Armenia?
+Who did the Armenian Church claim apostolic succession through?
+Who did Thaddeus cure of leprosy?
+What disease did Abgar V of Edessa have?
+When was Abgar V of Edessa converted?
+Who brought a portrait of the virgin Mary to Armenia?
+Who persecuted Armenian Christians?
+What was the first state to do so?
+What was the first state to adopt Christianity as a state religion?
+Who did the Arsacid-Armenian rulers refuse to accept Christianity?
+Who was the last Armenian king to convert to Christianity?
+Who was the first Catholicos of the Armenian Church?
+Who declared Gregory to be the first Catholicos of the Armenian Church?
+Where was Gregory sent to be consecrated?
+Who helped Gregory build the main Armenian church?
+What did Gregory have a vision of?
+When was Catholicos Husik appointed?
+What was strengthened in Armenia by the translation of the Bible into the Armenian language?
+What book was translated into the Armenian language in the 5th century?
+When did Mesrob Mashtots create an Armenian alphabet?
+What was written in Greek or Syriac rather than Armenian?
+What does the second-order acronym point to?
+What does RARS become when fully expanded?
+What is another name for RARS?
+How can some macronyms be nested?
+What is the "Regional ATOVS Retransmission Service"?
+What is colinda an acronym for?
+In what century did David Wilton claim that forming words from acronyms was a distinctly distinct phenomenon?
+When was the only known pre-twentieth century word with an acronymic origin in vogue?
+Where was the Colonial and Indian Exposition held in 1886?
+What is David Wilton's profession?
+Who created the "alphabet agencies"?
+What does COMCRUDESPAC stand for?
+What does YABA stand for?
+What is another name for alphabet agencies?
+What does COMCRUDESPAC stand for?
+What is the College Scholastic Ability Test shortened to?
+What is the shortened form of Korea National University of Education?
+What is KAIST?
+What are the 3 most prestigious schools in Korea?
+What does SKY combine?
+What does SMS stand for?
+What is the character limit of SMS?
+What is the abbreviation for "girlfriend"?
+What does LOL stand for?
+What is the abbreviation for download or down low?
+What are the PSC's members full designations?
+What were initially translated from Soviet Leninist terms?
+How many parts can the word "全国人民代表大会" be broken into?
+What is the full name of China's highest ruling council?
+What does a key at the start or end of a publication prevent a reader from doing?
+Why is it important to have a key at the start or end of a publication?
+How is a common mode of reading?
+In what medium is it especially important to have a key at the start or end of a publication?
+What is it called when a word is cited in a false etymology?
+From what is cop commonly cited as being derived?
+What type of words often have false etymologies?
+What sport is "gentlemen only, ladies forbidden"?
+What does GSP stand for?
+What is Aküfi?
+What type of acronyms are Gestapo and GSP?
+What language tends toward acronyms that use initial syllables rather than initial single letters?
+Where do many acronyms come from?
+Along with the Indonesian police, what is infamous for heavy acronyms use?
+What are some of the terms used in the Indonesian military?
+What is the name of the Military Academy in Magelang?
+What does RAM stand for?
+What does PIN stand for?
+What is an ATM?
+What is the HIV virus?
+In English, abbreviations have traditionally been written with a full what in place of the deleted part?
+In English, abbreviations have traditionally been written with a full stop/period/point in place of what?
+What is sufficient to indicate that a word is an abbreviation?
+What is each letter in most acronyms?
+What have also had the role of showing ellipsis of letters?
+What is a backronym?
+What did Anthony Burgess once propose that the word "book" should stand for?
+What did The Apple Lisa refer to?
+Who was the Apple Lisa named after?
+What abbreviates internationalization?
+What does i18n represent?
+What can be abbreviated l10n?
+In addition to the use of a specific number replacing that amount of letters, what can be used to replace an unspecified number of letters?
+What is an example of an abbreviated word for crystallization?
+What is a contrived acronym?
+What is the French Connection?
+What did the clothing company French Connection begin referring to itself as?
+What does fcuk stand for?
+What will a writer often do to pluralize acronyms?
+When does Kate Turabian allow an apostrophe to form plural acronyms?
+What would Kate Turabian prefer to not use an apostrophe?
+What would Kate Turabian prefer to not use an apostrophe?
+What does the Modern Language Association explicitly say?
+What is DARPA?
+When did Wired Magazine report that DARPA announced programs to "transform biology from a descriptive to a predictive field of science"?
+What was DARPA's BATMAN and ROBIN program?
+What did Wired call the DARPA program?
+What is DARPA known for?
+Why do many users of natural language show a predisposition to capitalizing the initials of the expansion?
+Why do many users of natural language show a predisposition to capitalizing the initials of the expansion for pedagogical emphasis?
+Why do most professional editors case-fold expansions to their standard orthography when editing manuscripts for publication?
+Why do most professional editors case-fold such expansions to their standard orthography?
+Why are some acronyms chosen deliberately?
+What was the original name of Verliebt in Berlin?
+What was the original name of Verliebt in Berlin?
+What is the Computer Literacy and Internet Technology qualification called?
+Why is the argument that acronyms should have no different plural form disregarded?
+What is the pronunciation of the United States' economy?
+What happens when an abbreviation is used to describe a plural noun?
+Is the argument that acronyms should have no different plural form disregarded when the abbreviation is understood to describe a plural noun?
+What can compact discs become when spelled with periods?
+What are the labels of compact discs?
+What is the final letter of an abbreviation ending with S?
+What does the style guide for the New York Times say about apostrophes?
+Where is the distinction between acronyms and initialisms usually maintained?
+What still recommends all-caps for acronyms?
+What is the distinction between acronyms and initialisms?
+What is the logic of this style?
+What does the word acronym refer to any abbreviation formed from?
+What do some dictionaries include additional senses equating acronym with?
+What do many dictionaries and usage commentators define an acronym to mean?
+How is an abbreviation pronounced in some dictionaries?
+How is an abbreviation formed from a string of initials possibly pronounced?
+What numbers are often represented by digits rather than initial letters?
+How are numbers often represented in names?
+What does W3C and T3 do?
+Large numbers may use what?
+What is another way to abbreviate the plural of an acronym?
+Who was a former Australian Prime Minister?
+What was Ben Chifley's job?
+What is less common than MPs at the end of an acronym?
+What can rebranding do?
+Who has taken the redundant acronym syndrome to the extreme?
+What are two examples of redundant acronym syndrome?
+Why was the redundancy in the shows CSI: Crime Scene Investigation and Navy: NCIS designed?
+Is there a rule on what to call abbreviations whose pronunciation involves the combination of letter names and words?
+What is there some disagreement about?
+What are two examples of abbreviations whose pronunciation involves the combination of letter names and words?
+How can URL and IRA be pronounced?
+What did the acronym-disseminating trend spread through the American and European business communities?
+What is RF&P?
+What was the American Telephone and Telegraph Company renamed to?
+Why did abbreviating corporation names spread through the American and European business communities?
+What was the name of the oil company that was abbreviated from Standard Oil?
+What is a relatively new linguistic phenomenon in most languages?
+When was the first printed use of the word initialism?
+Why did the practice of abbreviating terms become popular?
+What is the Oxford English Dictionary?
+When did the word initialism come into general use?
+What is another name for "A.W.O.L"?
+What term was used in 1943 to recognize abbreviations that were pronounced as words?
+What language was the acronym formed from?
+What was the original definition of an acronym?
+What does UNIVAC stand for?
+What happens with the height of the Andes?
+What type of climate is considered to be typical of the subtropical position at 32-34° S?
+What do the valley bottoms have no of?
+What are the largest glaciers in the Andes?
+What weather conditions does the Andean region have?
+What type of vegetation dominates the Andean slopes?
+What type of desert is the Atacama Desert?
+What type of desert is the Atacama Desert?
+About how many species of vascular plants live in the Andes?
+Has the clearance of the Andes forests in modern times slowed or accelerated?
+What small tree is a source of quinine?
+What are two important crops that originated from the Andes?
+What are the names given to the high-altitude Polylepis forests and woodlands?
+Where can the vicuña and guanaco be found?
+What are the two threatened members of the rodent order?
+What is the densities of the Andean condor in the Andes?
+What is the largest bird of its kind in the Western Hemisphere?
+What type of hummingbird can be seen at altitudes above 4,000m?
+What are the two most endangered endemics in Lake Titicaca?
+What type of animal does not exist in the Andean forests?
+What is another name for the humid Andean forests?
+What is the elevation of Mount Aconcagua?
+What is farther from the Earth's center than any other location on the surface?
+Where are the world's highest volcanoes?
+What is the world's highest mountain range outside of Asia?
+How high is Ojos del Salado?
+Where is the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta?
+What does the term cordillera come from?
+What does the Spanish word "cordel" mean?
+How wide is the Andes range?
+How wide is the Bolivian flexure?
+What is the Pacific Ring of Fire?
+What is the main cause of the rise of the Andes
+Where do the Andes end to the west?
+The Andes Mountains contain large quantities of what?
+What is to the east of the Andes range?
+What does the Bolivian Orocline overlap with?
+What is the specific point at 18° S where the coastline bends?
+What orocline lies near the southern tip of the Andes?
+What is the orocline related to?
+How have the Andean segment north and south of the orocline been rotated?
+What does the Bolivian Orocline overlap with?
+What is the specific point at 18° S where the coastline bends?
+What orocline lies near the southern tip of the Andes?
+What is the orocline related to?
+How have the Andean segment north and south of the orocline been rotated?
+When did the formation of the modern Andes begin?
+What happened during the Triassic?
+How did the Andes begin to take their present form?
+Has the rise of the Andes been constant?
+What began to break up and several rifts developed during the Triassic?
+What did the government sponsor?
+When did the Inca civilization begin to expand?
+The Andes Mountains form what axis of cultural influences?
+The Andes Mountains form what axis of cultural influences?
+What did the government sponsor the construction of?
+When did the Incas lose to the Spanish?
+Who led the Spanish army that defeated the Incas in 1532?
+What was one of the few Inca sites the Spanish never found in their conquest?
+What are the main surviving languages of the Andean peoples?
+When did Woodbine Parish and Joseph Barclay Pentland survey the Bolivian Andes?
+What is the main crossover of the Andes between Argentina and Chile?
+What has historically put the costs of crossing the Andes out of reach of most neighboring countries?
+How is most of the transportation of passengers in the Andes done?
+What is the main crossover of the Andes?
+When have the ends of some highways been connected?
+On what side of the Andes did Chile claim ownership?
+Who defeated the combined forces of Bolivia and Peru?
+When did Chile give up their claims to land on the eastern side of the Andes?
+Since what year have Bolivia's diplomatic relations with Chile been suspended?
+Who took over Bolivia's only province on the Pacific Coast?
+What have the Incas practiced for over 6,000 years?
+How long have the Incas practiced irrigation?
+What is an important staple crop for the Incas?
+What was an important crop for the Incas?
+What was important to the Andean native people?
+What is above the subduction zone along the entire west coast of South America?
+Tectonic forces above the subduction zone along the entire west coast of South America continue to produce an ongoing what?
+What separates Tierra del Fuego from the Scotia Plate?
+How wide is the Drake Passage?
+What is south of the Scotia Plate?
+What disappeared from the surface of the earth?
+Where can the effects of the ancient Pampean orogeny be seen?
+Where was the Sunsás Orogen located?
+What caused the Magallanes Basin to evolve from being an extensional back-arc basin in the Mesozoic to being a compressional foreland basin?
+When did the Magallanes Basin evolve from an extensional back-arc basin to a compressional foreland basin?
+What range has many active volcanoes?
+What is a result of subduction of the Nazca Plate and Antarctic Plate underneath the South American Plate?
+What separates the four main volcanic zones in the Andean Volcanic Belt?
+Are there differences between volcanoes in the Andean Volcanic Belt?
+What has a large range of volcano-tectonic settings?
+What acts as traps for commercially exploitable amounts of hydrocarbons?
+What type of climate is the salars of Atacama and Uyuni?
+Along with Peru, what country is the second largest exporter of copper in the world?
+What did the dry climate of the Andes allow porphyry mineralization to be out of?
+What has the dry climate in the central western Andes led to?
+Does the climate in the Andes vary?
+What factors influence the climate in the Andes?
+What is the typical climate of the northern Andes?
+What exists just miles away from the snow-covered peak Cotopaxi?
+When does the climate in the Andes decrease?
+What is another name for the Atlantic slave trade?
+Who were the vast majority of slaves that were transported to the New World?
+When did the Atlantic slave trade take place?
+Who sold West Africans to western European slave traders?
+Who were the West Africans sold by other western Africans?
+Who was the first to engage in the New World slave trade?
+When did the Portuguese complete the first transatlantic slave voyage?
+What were the first Africans imported to the English colonies classified as?
+Where were slaves sold?
+What were slaves considered in the 16th century?
+Where did the Atlantic slave traders establish outposts?
+Who did the Atlantic slave traders purchase slaves from?
+Where were the slaves shipped from the African coast to?
+Where were the slaves kept while awaiting shipment?
+How many Africans were shipped across the Atlantic?
+What made ocean travel particularly difficult and risky for the ships that were available?
+When did new European developments in seafaring technologies mean that ships were better equipped to deal with the problem of tidal currents?
+How many sailors visited West Africa between 1600 and 1800?
+Who termed the consequences of European navigation "disenclavement"?
+What did Pierre Chaunu call "disenclavement"?
+What factors combined to make Europeans the most likely people to explore the Atlantic?
+Who said that Europeans were the most likely people to explore the Atlantic?
+What did European traders want to trade for?
+What was viewed as a threat to European Christendom?
+What factors combined to make Europeans the most likely people to explore the Atlantic?
+What was the overall mortality rate of the slave trade during the Middle Passage?
+How many Africans died during the Middle Passage?
+Who put the slave trade's overall mortality at 12.5%?
+How many slaves would slave traders try to fit on one ship?
+How many slaves would slave traders try to fit on one ship?
+What is Raymond L. Cohn's profession?
+What has Raymond L. Cohn researched?
+What happened to mortality rates over the history of the slave trade?
+In what century did many slave voyages take at least 2½ months?
+In what century did 2 months seem to be the maximum length of a slave voyage?
+Where did the trade of enslaved Africans in the Atlantic begin?
+The trade of enslaved Africans in the Atlantic has its origins in the explorations of what mariners?
+Who were the first Europeans to use enslaved Africans in the New World?
+When did the first enslaved Africans arrive in Hispaniola?
+By what year had Africans replaced the Tupani as the largest contingent of labour on Brazilian sugar plantations?
+What was the largest gun-producing town in Britain?
+Where did the Royal Africa Company operate out of?
+When did the Royal Africa Company lose its monopoly?
+What was the largest gun-producing town in Britain?
+What did Birmingham supply guns to be traded for?
+When did the first enslaved Africans arrive in the United States?
+When did Colombia receive its first enslaved people?
+How many Spanish colonists were in South Carolina in 1526?
+In what year did El Salvador begin their stints in the slave trade?
+Along with Costa Rica and Florida, what was the first Spanish colony to receive slaves?
+What did William Wilberforce dedicate his life to?
+How many votes did Wilberforce get to abolish the Atlantic slave trade?
+In what year was the Atlantic slave trade abolished?
+In what year was the Atlantic slave trade abolished?
+When did the internal slave trade stop being the dominant character in American slavery?
+Who argued that the Atlantic slave trade was unequal?
+Who argued that the Atlantic slave trade was not nearly as critical to the African economy as some scholars believed?
+What did Walter Rodney argue that the economic trade agreement dating back to the 16th century led to?
+What did Anne Bailey say about John Thornton's suggestion?
+What did Walter Rodney argue that Africans were forced into a "colonial" trade with Europeans?
+What was the trade of enslaved Africans to South American colonies?
+What was the asiento system?
+When did the First Atlantic system begin?
+What country relied on the asiento system?
+What percentage of the Atlantic slave trade was the First Atlantic system?
+Who established the West Africa Squadron in 1808?
+How many officers and men were on the West Africa Squadron in the 1850s?
+Who signed anti-slavery treaties?
+How many Africans were freed from the slave trade between 1807 and 1860?
+How many ships did the Royal Navy's Squadron seize between 1807 and 1860?
+What did African rulers receive for each captive?
+Who was the first to run the Triangular trade?
+Where did the second leg of the triangle export enslaved Africans?
+What were the products of slave-labour plantations?
+During what time period did African kings and merchants take part in the trading of enslaved people?
+What was the Atlantic Slave Trade the result of?
+Who was first utilized as slave labour by Europeans?
+What was another name for Western Africa?
+Why was indentured servitude used as an alternative source of labour?
+What did European colonists want to do for capital profits?
+When did the Clotilde land on American soil?
+Who was the last survivor of the Clotilde?
+When was the last country to ban the Atlantic slave trade?
+When did Brazil end involuntary servitude?
+How long did the Atlantic slave trade last?
+What did Africans do in the slave trade?
+Why would criminals be sold?
+Who refused to do business with the slavers?
+How were most slaves obtained?
+From what groups were slaves usually sold?
+What country was the greatest carrier of African captives across the Atlantic?
+Who outlawed the slave trade with the United States in 1809?
+What is Walter Rodney's profession?
+Why did the British end their slave trade in 1807?
+When did President James Madison outlaw the slave trade with the United States?
+What do Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri argue?
+Did moral arguments play a major role in the abolition of slavery?
+What was the most important of the slave revolts?
+What is the "moral shift" described by Hardt and Negri as?
+Why was slavery still beneficial?
+What was one of the negative effects of slavery on the economies of Africa?
+What was the only African country that was able to prevent direct enslavement?
+What were some of the benefits of the slave trade?
+What is John Thornton's profession?
+What country joined the trans-Atlantic slave trade after centuries of non-participation?
+Along with the Portuguese, what African leader was able to prevent direct enslavement?
+Why did some African rulers allow the slave trade?
+What was one of the negative effects of slavery on the economies of Africa?
+What was enough to make the Kingdom of Benin rejoin the trans-Atlantic slave trade?
+How much did the King of Dahomey earn in 1770?
+How many slaves did Thomas Kitchin estimate Europeans were bringing to the Caribbean yearly?
+During what century did the Atlantic slave trade peak?
+The Atlantic slave trade peaked in the last two decades of the 18th century after what war?
+Who brought the most Africans to the French West Indies?
+Along with Africa, where did forms of slavery vary?
+In what continent was slavery not heritable?
+Where was slavery not reserved for racial or religious minorities?
+Slavery in West Africa was not reserved for racial or religious minorities as it was in what?
+How many slaves did a database in the late 1990s put the transatlantic slave trade at?
+How many slaves died on board ship?
+How many slaves did Patrick Manning estimate died inside Africa after capture?
+How many slaves arrived in the Americas?
+What affected the way in which the legal code in African societies responded to offenders?
+What percentage of African deaths occurred as a result of wars between native kingdoms?
+The slave trade was largely a by-product of what?
+Where was the practice of enslaving enemy combatants and their villages widespread?
+What was one of West Africa's principal slave states?
+When did Benin grow increasingly rich?
+What did the Khasso kingdoms rely on for their economy?
+What was the Bight of Benin's shore known as?
+What happened in the 17th century?
+How long were the first slaves in Jamestown?
+Where were slaves shipped in 1655?
+Who took slaves to Montserrat in 1651?
+When was Chattel slavery codified in Virginia law?
+When was Chattel slavery codified in Virginia law?
+What principle did the colony of Jamestown adopt in 1662?
+How many years were the first slaves in Jamestown free?
+What were the first kidnapped Africans in Jamestown classed as?
+Where did Irish immigrants take slaves in 1651?
+What country had the most profitable West Indian colonies in 1800?
+What country lost St. Domingue to a slave revolt in 1791?
+What colony did France lose in 1791?
+Why was French sugar better than British sugar before 1791?
+What was Europe's major advantage in the slave trade?
+What did Walter Rodney claim was used to fund economic growth and technological advancement in Europe and the Americas?
+What did Rodney believe was funded by agricultural profits from the Americas?
+What did James Watt invent?
+Who was the author of the theory that the industrial revolution was funded by agricultural profits from the Americas?
+Who argued that the social change and demographic stagnation was caused primarily by domestic factors?
+Where did Joseph C. Miller research the social change and demographic stagnation?
+What did Joseph Inikori provide a new line of argument?
+Who provided a new line of argument?
+Who did some historians attack for his methodology and accuracy?
+Who argued that African societies were robust and not much affected by the slave trade?
+What did Archibald Dalzel argue was not affected by the slave trade?
+Who argued that the fragile local economy and societies were being severely harmed by the trade?
+What did Archibald Dalzel argue that African societies were not much affected by?
+What is the name of the book that led to an increased interest and appreciation of African heritage in the US?
+When was the book Roots published?
+When was 'Roots' broadcast?
+On what network was Roots broadcast in 1977?
+What is the name of the festival held in the Gambia in which African Americans can symbolically come home to Africa?
+When was the American Colonization Society founded?
+When was Reconstruction in the US?
+When did the American Colonization Society send their first ship to Liberia?
+How many African Americans settled in Liberia?
+Where was the World Conference Against Racism held?
+What was one of the reasons for the opposition to apologizing for slavery?
+What did African nations demand at the 2001 World Conference Against Racism?
+What countries blocked attempts to express an apology for slavery?
+When was House Joint Resolution Number 728 passed?
+Who is Bob Riley?
+Who passed House Joint Resolution Number 728?
+When did the Governor of Alabama sign a resolution expressing "profound regret" for Alabama's role in slavery?
+Who wrote an open letter to all African chieftains in 2009?
+When did the Civil Rights Congress of Nigeria write an open letter to all African chieftains?
+What would be logical, reasonable and humbling if African traditional rulers did?
+What did the Civil Rights Congress of Nigeria say about the white men?
+Who were the initial Atlantic naval explorations performed by?
+What did Thornton describe the initial "exploration of the Atlantic" as?
+Who sponsored many of the discoveries?
+What myth did the leadership of the Iberians give rise to?
+What European countries were involved in the initial Atlantic naval explorations?
+Where did Europeans usually buy enslaved people?
+What did some Africans make a business out of?
+What provided a large new market for the slave trade?
+What was the fate of slaves shipped away from Africa?
+What did the Slave Trade Debates of England show?
+When did European colonisers begin to migrate to and settle in lands outside their native continent?
+Who led the invasion of the Canary Islands in the 15th century?
+When did European migrants invade and colonize the Canary Islands?
+What else did European colonisers do in the Canary Islands?
+What did European migrants convert much of the land of the Canary Islands to produce?
+What was the motivation for European expansion?
+Who began to move their activities down the western coast of Africa?
+What was the Canary Islands used for?
+What caused the success of the European raids in Africa?
+Why were African sailors better than European sailors?
+When did the Portuguese king enter agreements with the rulers of several West African states?
+Who supported Portugal in 1571?
+What islands did Portuguese traders attempt to conquer in 1535?
+Who seized a French vessel in 1525?
+Who took control of the south-western region of Angola in 1571?
+What has come to be referred to as what in academia?
+What percentage of domestic investment did David Richardson say the profits from the slave trade amounted to?
+How much of the British economy did the profits from the slave trade and West Indian plantations amount to during the Industrial Revolution?
+When did Richard Pares say that there was a substantial flow of investment from West Indian profits into industry?
+What are some of the costs of the slave trade?
+Who argued that the export of so many people had been a demographic disaster and had left Africa permanently disadvantaged when compared to other parts of the world?
+What did Walter Rodney argue was a demographic disaster?
+What did Walter Rodney's numbers show?
+Why did Rodney say the slave trade disrupted the economy?
+What disrupted the lower levels of the population?
+Who argues that the history of the region shows that the effects of the slave trade were still deleterious?
+Why did Joseph E. Inikori argue that the African economic model was very different from the European?
+What happened to Africa's population after the suppression of the slave trade?
+When did Africa's population begin to rapidly increase?
+What did population reductions in certain areas lead to?
+What was the name of the Religious Society of Friends?
+What was the first country to ban the slave trade?
+When did Britain ban the slave trade?
+What was the name of the law that prohibited the building or outfitting of ships in the US for use in the slave trade?
+When did Britain ban the slave trade?
+Is there a difference in the amount of arterial pulsatility and stiffness among women and men?
+Why is it more pronounced in women?
+Are there differences in body weight, height, body fat distribution, heart rate, stroke volume, and arterial compliance among men and women?
+When is age-related large artery pulsatility and stiffness more pronounced among women than men?
+Are women's smaller body size and arterial dimensions independent or related to men's?
+What is the major form of smoked tobacco?
+Risks to health from tobacco use result not only from direct consumption of tobacco, but also from what?
+What percentage of cardiovascular disease is attributed to smoking?
+At what age do people who stop smoking have almost as low a risk of death as never smokers?
+How do risks to health from tobacco use result?
+What decreases the risk of cardiovascular disease and death?
+What is the DASH diet?
+Does a high fiber diet lower the risk of heart disease and death?
+Is a Mediterranean diet more or less effective than a low-fat diet in bringing about long term changes to cardiovascular risk factors?
+What has the DASH diet been shown to do?
+What is insufficient physical activity defined as?
+What is the fourth leading risk factor for mortality worldwide?
+What percentage of adults were insufficiently physically active in 2008?
+How much is the risk of ischemic heart disease and diabetes mellitus reduced in adults who participate in 150 minutes of moderate physical activity each week?
+What are some of the benefits of physical activity?
+What are linked to cardiovascular risk?
+How many deaths do the World Health Organization attribute to low fruit and vegetable consumption?
+What may increase cardiovascular risk?
+Is there evidence that higher consumption of sugar is associated with higher blood pressure?
+What is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease?
+Is total fat intake an important risk factor?
+What do dietary guidelines worldwide recommend?
+What is a type of unsaturated fat that may increase cardiovascular risk?
+Does supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids have an effect on the risk of cardiovascular disease?
+What is the effect of replacing saturated fats with carbohydrates?
+How does the relationship between alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease vary?
+Is drinking at low levels without heavy drinking associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
+Is alcohol consumption at the population level associated with any potential benefits?
+Is there a direct relationship between high levels of alcohol consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease?
+Is the relationship between alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease simple or complex?
+What did the Cochrane review suggest?
+Why was the Cochrane review criticized?
+Is there evidence that high salt intake increases cardiovascular mortality?
+What did a review of dietary salt conclude?
+What is the risk of serious bleeding equal to the benefit of aspirin?
+Is aspirin recommended for those at low risk of heart disease?
+What is almost equal to the benefit with respect to cardiovascular problems?
+Are statins effective in preventing further cardiovascular disease?
+Why is the decrease in events more easily seen in men than women?
+Are statins beneficial in those without cardiovascular disease?
+Who does the United States guideline recommend statins for?
+How often does the risk of stroke double after age 55?
+What percentage of people who die of coronary heart disease are 65 and older?
+What is the most important risk factor in developing cardiovascular or heart diseases?
+What can begin to form in adolescence?
+After what age does the risk of stroke double every decade?
+What do multiple explanations have been proposed to explain why age increases the risk of?
+How many explanations have been proposed to explain why age increases the risk of cardiovascular/heart diseases?
+When does the serum total cholesterol level in men level off?
+When does the increase in cholesterol level in women end?
+What increases as age increases in most populations?
+Aging is associated with changes in what parts of the vascular wall?
+Aging leads to the loss of what?
+Along with loss of arterial elasticity, what property of the vascular wall is reduced by aging?
+What is associated with changes in the mechanical and structural properties of the vascular wall?
+A loss of arterial elasticity and reduced arterial compliance lead to what?
+Who is at greater risk of heart disease than pre-menopausal women?
+Men are at greater risk of heart disease than who?
+After what event is it argued that a woman's risk of heart disease is similar to a man's?
+If a woman has diabetes, what gender is more likely to develop heart disease?
+If a woman has diabetes, she is more likely to develop heart disease than what other gender?
+What affects low- and middle-income countries even more than high- income countries?
+What is the relationship between policies that have resulted in increased socio-economic inequalities and cardiovascular disease?
+Is there a lot or little information regarding social patterns of cardiovascular disease within low- and middle-income countries?
+Who recommended that more equal distributions of power, wealth, education, housing, environmental factors, nutrition, and health care were needed to address inequalities in cardiovascular disease?
+What type of disease did the Commission on Social Determinants of Health recommend that more equal distributions of power, wealth, education, housing, environmental factors, nutrition, and health care were needed to address?
+What affects low- and middle-income countries even more than high- income countries?
+Is there a lot or little information regarding social patterns of cardiovascular disease within low- and middle-income countries?
+What is the relationship between policies that have resulted in increased socio-economic inequalities and cardiovascular disease?
+Who recommended that more equal distributions of power, wealth, education, housing, environmental factors, nutrition, and health care were needed to address inequalities in cardiovascular disease?
+What type of disease did the Commission on Social Determinants of Health recommend that more equal distributions of power, wealth, education, housing, environmental factors, nutrition, and health care were needed to address?
+How much more common are coronary heart diseases in men than women?
+Coronary heart diseases are 2 to 5 times more common among what gender?
+What is the predominant sex hormone among women?
+What level of cholesterol does estrogen decrease?
+What is the predominant sex hormone among women?
+What has been studied for its short- and long-term exposure effects on cardiovascular disease?
+What is the major focus?
+What gender has a higher relative risk of coronary artery disease?
+What is the major focus for studying the effects of particulate matter on cardiovascular disease?
+What does long-term exposure to PM2.5 increase the rate of?
+What has been studied for its short- and long-term exposure effects on cardiovascular disease?
+What is the major focus?
+What gender has a higher relative risk of coronary artery disease?
+What is the major focus for studying the effects of particulate matter on cardiovascular disease?
+What does long-term exposure to PM2.5 increase the rate of?
+When does atherosclerosis begin?
+What is atherosclerosis?
+What study showed that intimal lesions appear in all the aortas and more than half of the right coronary arteries of youths aged 7-9 years?
+At what age did the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth Study show that intimal lesions appear in all the aortas and more than half of the right coronary arteries?
+What type of studies show that atherosclerosis begins in childhood?
+What percentage of people die from complications attributable to atherosclerosis?
+What is the greatest threat?
+What is one way to stem the tide of cardiovascular disease?
+How important is it to educate the public about the dangers of atherosclerosis?
+What kind of threat does cardiovascular disease pose?
+What is the strongest predictor of a future cardiovascular event?
+What is the current status of many risk scores?
+Along with age, sex, smoking, blood pressure, blood lipids and blood cholesterol, what is an important predictor of future cardiovascular disease in people who are not known to have cardiovascular disease?
+Why are other diagnostic tests and biomarkers still under evaluation?
+What is another example of a heart attack?
+What is an example of a cardiovascular disease?
+What is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels?
+What is a heart attack?
+What is a heart attack?
+How much more likely are diabetics to die of cardiovascular-related causes than nondiabetics?
+Obesity and diabetes mellitus are often linked to what?
+What are often linked to cardiovascular disease?
+Along with obesity and diabetes mellitus, what is a history of?
+What percentage of CVD deaths are caused by high blood pressure?
+What are some of the causes of CVD?
+What can Rheumatic heart disease follow?
+What is the percentage of CVD deaths caused by lack of exercise?
+What causes the most deaths from CVD?
+Is screening ECGs recommended?
+Is screening ECGs recommended?
+What is the evidence for screening with ECGs in those at higher risk?
+How are ECGs used?
+Is cardiac stress testing recommended?
+Is cardiac stress testing recommended?
+Is cardiac stress testing recommended?
+Is cardiac stress testing recommended?
+What percentage of CVD is preventable?
+Treating strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of what?
+At what age does the United States Preventive Services Task Force recommend against using aspirin?
+At what age does the United States Preventive Services Task Force recommend against the use of aspirin?
+Who recommends against the use of aspirin in women less than 55?
+What is the clinical value of some biomarkers?
+Some biomarkers may add to conventional cardiovascular risk factors in what?
+What may add to conventional cardiovascular risk factors in predicting the risk of future cardiovascular disease?
+What is the clinical value of some biomarkers?
+What has not been well studied as of 2014?
+Does routine counseling to advise people to improve their diet and increase their physical activity change their behavior?
+What are some examples of cardiovascular disease?
+Is it clear or unclear whether dental care in those with periodontitis affects the risk of cardiovascular disease?
+What area of the world does not have a leading cause of death?
+What is the leading cause of death globally?
+What percentage of people over 80 have CVD?
+Most cardiovascular disease affects who?
+In what gender is disease onset typically seven to ten years earlier?
+What is hypertension?
+What is hyperlipidemia?
+What are some risk factors that are immutable?
+What is diabetes mellitus?
+What do niacin, fibrates and CETP Inhibitors increase?
+What do niacin, fibrates and CETP Inhibitors increase?
+How long does the time course over which statins provide prevention against death appear to be?
+What provides prevention against death?
+Statins have a longer effect on what?
+What do niacin, fibrates and CETP Inhibitors increase?
+How long does the time course over which statins provide prevention against death appear to be?
+What do niacin, fibrates and CETP Inhibitors increase?
+What provides prevention against death?
+Statins have a longer effect on what?
+What medications do not affect the risk of cardiovascular disease in those who are already on statins?
+Does niacin, fibrates and CETP Inhibitors increase the risk of cardiovascular disease in those already on statins?
+How long does the time course over which statins provide prevention against death appear to be?
+The time course over which statins provide prevention against what appears to be long?
+When were the first studies on cardiovascular health performed?
+Who performed the first study on cardiovascular health?
+When were the first studies on cardiovascular health published?
+What remain active fields of biomedical research?
+What field of research is still active today?
+When were the first studies on cardiovascular health performed?
+Who performed the first studies on cardiovascular health?
+What did Jerry Morris use in his first studies on cardiovascular health?
+In what year were the first studies on cardiovascular health published?
+How often are scientific studies on cardiovascular health published?
+What is C-reactive protein?
+When is C-reactive protein found to be present in increased levels?
+What is NF-κB?
+What is osteoprotegerin?
+What is Chlamydophila pneumoniae?
+Along with Chlamydophila pneumoniae, what is a possible link between infection with it and coronary artery disease?
+Why has the Chlamydia link become less plausible?
+What has become less plausible with the absence of improvement after antibiotic use?
+What is melatonin?
+What is a pineal gland secretion?
+When does melatonin reduce blood pressure?
+What is one of the benefits of melatonin?
+What can cause harm and unnecessary expense for people with pulmonary hypertension?
+What type of pulmonary hypertension can cause harm and unnecessary expense?
+Along with pulmonary hypertension with left heart disease, what type of lung diseases may cause harm and unnecessary expense?
+What can the use of vasoactive agents cause?
+What are some examples of antioxidant supplements?
+Why have mineral supplements not been found to be useful?
+Has antioxidant supplementation been shown to protect against what?
+What is Niacin a type of?
+What is the effect of magnesium on blood pressure?
+What is the leading cause of death?
+What percentage of all global death is attributed to cardiovascular diseases in 2008?
+How many people will die from cardiovascular diseases each year by 2030?
+Where is death caused by cardiovascular diseases higher?
+What percentage of the world's cardiovascular disease burden will occur in the South Asian subcontinent?
+What organization is the Indian Heart Association working with to raise awareness about this issue?
+What organization is working with the World Heart Federation to raise awareness about this issue?
+What may be secondary to a combination of what?
+When did the Army first use fringe on a flag?
+Who decides the use of fringe on a flag?
+Who has official custody of the flag designs and makes any change ordered?
+What does the Army Institute of Heraldry say about the implications of the use of fringe?
+When was the first recorded use of fringe on a flag?
+How often is the flag traditionally flown at most public buildings?
+On what day is it common to place small flags by war memorials and next to the graves of US war veterans?
+On Memorial Day, what type of flags are often placed by war memorials?
+How large are the flags flown by private houses?
+On what type of holidays does the flag become widespread?
+What outlines guidelines for the use, display, and disposal of the flag?
+Who was the team captain of the 1908 Summer Olympics?
+Where did the tradition of dipping the flag to King Edward VII come from?
+Which flag bearer did not dip their flag to King Edward VII?
+What should happen if the edges of a flag become tattered?
+What is a dignified way to destroy a flag when it is so tattered that it no longer serves as a symbol of the United States?
+Along with the Boy Scouts of America and the American Legion, what organization holds a flag retirement ceremony on Flag Day?
+On what date is Flag Day?
+Why do the Boy Scouts of America recommend that modern nylon or polyester flags be recycled instead of burned?
+What type of flight was the Space Shuttle not capable of?
+What was the orientation of the flags on Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo?
+What was the name of the first manned spacecraft to use the US flag?
+Which three spacecraft were not capable of horizontal atmospheric flight?
+What two groups would designate a standard bearer?
+On what shoulder are flag patches worn on some US military uniforms?
+Where do the Stars and Stripes stay?
+What is an example of a US military uniform that has a flag patch on the left shoulder?
+When did the National Museum of American History reopen?
+Who lent the Star Spangled Banner Flag to the Smithsonian?
+Why is the Star Spangled Banner Flag resting at a 10 degree angle in dim light?
+At what angle does the Star Spangled Banner Flag lie in dim light?
+When did Eben Appleton donate the Star Spangled Banner Flag to the Smithsonian?
+What is the sign of displaying the flag at half-staff?
+When did Eisenhower issue the first proclamation?
+Who issued the first proclamation?
+Who makes a statewide or territory-wide proclamation to fly the flag at half-staff?
+Who makes a statewide or territory-wide proclamation to fly the flag at half-staff?
+What is the blue rectangle in the canton of the American flag referred to as?
+How many horizontal stripes does the American flag consist of?
+How many stars are on the American flag?
+What do the 50 stars on the American flag represent?
+Who do the 13 stripes on the American flag represent?
+When was the first US flag flown during battle?
+Who provided the material for the blue union?
+Where was the first U.S. flag flown?
+Who paid Capt. Swartwout for his coat for the flag?
+Where was the red material for the flag secured from?
+What was the 1777 resolution most likely meant to define?
+The flag resolution appears between other resolutions from what committee?
+Along with the national standard, what was each regiment to carry?
+Who was the Secretary of the Board of War in 1779?
+Who was responsible for the appearance of the flag?
+Who painted the earliest known example of the Betsy Ross flag?
+When was the earliest known example of the Betsy Ross flag?
+What did not specify any particular arrangement, number of points, nor orientation for the stars and the arrangement?
+What did some flag makers replace a state's star with?
+How were most of the early American flags made?
+What type of stripes did some of the American flags have?
+Who used a variety of 13-star flags on his U.S. Navy ships?
+Who wrote a biography of Hopkinson?
+Who was the only person to claim that he designed a flag for the U.S. Navy?
+Where was Francis Hopkinson from?
+When was Hopkinson appointed to his position as Chairman of the Continental Navy Board?
+What did Hopkinson ask for as payment for designing the U.S. flag?
+Who is credited with sewing the first flag?
+Who was Betsy Ross' grandson?
+When did William Canby first suggest the story of Betsy Ross?
+In what year was Betsy Ross supposed to have visited Washington?
+What business did Betsy Ross run?
+When was the number of stars and stripes increased?
+How many stars and stripes were added to the American flag in 1795?
+Who wrote the "Defence of Fort M'Henry"?
+What is the name of the exhibition in which the American flag is on display?
+Where is the flag currently on display?
+Who was the number of stripes reduced to 13 to honor?
+On what date did the act specify that new flag designs should become official?
+When was the most recent change to the flag made?
+In what year did Alaska gain statehood?
+In what year did Alaska gain statehood?
+What is the Vietnamese name for America?
+When did Citibank open a branch in China?
+What does Hoa Kỳ mean in Vietnamese?
+What is the literal translation of American Ginseng in Chinese?
+What does Měi mean?
+What are flags that are made to the prescribed 1.9 ratio often referred to?
+Who provides the flags flown over the U.S. Capitol?
+What is the most common width-to-height ratio?
+What does the executive order only govern?
+What does G-spec stand for?
+What are the colors used in the flag?
+When were the CIE coordinates for the colors of the 9th edition of the Standard Color Card formally specified?
+Why are the colors of the 9th edition of the Standard Color Card not able to be converted to RGB?
+How were the "relative" coordinates in the following table found?
+What are the official colors of the US flag?
+What is the practice of using more saturated colors than the official cloth?
+What are other colors often used for?
+When did Taylor, Knoche, and Granville write about the color of the blue field?
+What is the name of the system used to approximate the flag colors?
+When was one set given on the website of the U.S. embassy in London?
+What numbers were defined as the colors of the Texas flag in 2001?
+When did the Texas legislature specify that the colors of the Texas flag should be the same as the United States flag?
+Where was one set of Pantone Matching System colors given as early as 1998?
+Who created the most publicity?
+How old was Robert G. Heft when he created his flag?
+What grade did Heft receive for his flag design?
+What happened to Heft's grade for his flag design?
+When were the 49- and 50-star flags flown for the first time?
+How many people lived in New England in 1725?
+What was the average life expectancy for a 15 year old boy in 1700?
+What threatened New England's way of life in the 18th century?
+What states continued to subdivide their land between farmers?
+What did colonists in Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island subdivide between farmers?
+How many people lived in New England in 1725?
+How many people lived in New England in 1750?
+What was the average life expectancy for a 15 year old boy in 1700?
+What threatened New England's way of life in the 18th century?
+What did colonists in Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island subdivide between farmers?
+How many people lived in New England in 1725?
+How many people lived in New England in 1750?
+What threatened New England's way of life in the 18th century?
+What did colonists in Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island continue to do to their land?
+What was the average life expectancy for a 15 year old boy in 1700?
+What did some farmers obtain to create farms in Massachusetts and Connecticut?
+Who bought plots of land from New Hampshire and Vermont?
+What did some farmers buy from speculators in New Hampshire and what later became Vermont?
+What did red clover and timothy-grass provide?
+What types of English grass were used to provide more feed for livestock?
+Who provided services to the growing farming population?
+What did blacksmiths, wheelwrights, and furniture makers set up in rural villages?
+What type of stores were set up by traders?
+What did storekeepers sell imported goods in exchange for?
+Where were the products of the West Indies first delivered to?
+What were the products exported to the West Indies traded for?
+Where did merchants export their products to?
+What happened to the West Indies products after they were shipped to New England factories?
+What was sent to England?
+How did merchants become very wealthy?
+What type of houses did the merchants live in?
+What type of house had a symmetrical façade?
+What is one of the specialized rooms in a Georgian house?
+What type of house had a multi-purpose space?
+When did Spain trade Florida to Great Britain?
+What did Spain trade Florida for in 1763?
+During what war did the British capture Havana, Cuba?
+When did Spain regain control of Florida?
+When did the inhabitants of West Florida revolt against the Spanish?
+Who was the most notable explorer?
+When was the Pueblo Revolt?
+When did the Spanish return to Santa Fe?
+How long did Spain control New Mexico?
+What percentage of the population of New Mexico descends from the Spanish settlers?
+Who founded the first missions in Spanish upper Las Californias?
+What was the indigenous Native American population of California in the 1830s?
+When were the missions disbanded?
+What did the missions introduce?
+What does El Camino Real mean?
+Who were based in Montreal in 1660?
+When did the region south of the Great Lakes formally become part of the United States?
+What was Detroit's population in 1773?
+In what year was Detroit founded?
+When was French Louisiana first settled?
+Who founded New Orleans in 1718?
+When was New Orleans founded?
+How many French immigrants founded New Orleans in 1718?
+New Orleans became an important port as the gateway to what river?
+When was Louisiana ceded to Spain?
+What river was the western border of the United States?
+To whom was Louisiana ceded in 1763?
+Who forced Spain to return Louisiana to France?
+When did the United States complete the Louisiana Purchase?
+What was the name of the Dutch colony that was chartered in 1614?
+When was New Amsterdam captured by the English?
+What did the English rename New Netherland in 1674?
+When was New Amsterdam founded?
+On what island was New Amsterdam founded?
+What was the Swedish name for New Sweden?
+When did New Sweden begin?
+What was the capital of New Sweden?
+When was New Sweden captured by the Dutch?
+What is the current name of the city that was the capital of New Sweden?
+What religion did the colony of New Sweden introduce to America?
+When was the Nothnagle Log House constructed?
+Where is the Nothnagle Log House located?
+What is the oldest European-built house in New Jersey?
+What did the colonists introduce to America?
+When was the Russian-American Company formed?
+What was the name of the first Russian expedition to Alaska?
+When did the U.S. purchase Alaska?
+Who was the founder of the Russian-American Company?
+Who founded the first Russian settlement in Alaska?
+What was the first English settlement south of Virginia?
+Who financed the Province of Carolina?
+When was Carolina first settled?
+What did the original settlers in South Carolina establish a lucrative trade in?
+What was introduced in the 1690s?
+What was the ethnicity of the original settlers of South Carolina?
+What wars drove economic and political wedges between merchants and planters?
+What language did the Huguenots speak?
+What was the name of the 1715 war that threatened South Carolina's viability?
+When did the proprietary government of South Carolina collapse?
+What did James Oglethorpe establish in 1733?
+Who did Oglethorpe want to populate the Georgia Colony with?
+When was the Georgia Colony established?
+What country did the British fear was threatening the British Carolinas?
+Why did Oglethorpe establish the Georgia Colony?
+Was slavery allowed in Georgia?
+Why did the colonists reject a puritanical lifestyle?
+What happened to the restrictions on slavery in Georgia?
+Did Georgia have an established religion?
+What was Georgia established on?
+Who created the commissions that governed the provincial government?
+Who had the power of absolute veto?
+Who were the landowners of the province?
+Who would sit as an upper house when the assembly was in session?
+Who had the power of absolute veto?
+What tool was able to triple the amount of work done by farmers in one day?
+Which two American colonies became almost totally dependent on tobacco?
+What was more useful than horses for many reasons?
+What crops did South Carolina produce?
+From what part of Ireland did settlers focus on mixed-farming?
+What export trade to Europe flourished in New York?
+After 1720, the international demand for what product stimulated the mid-Atlantic farming?
+Along with corn, what type of seed did farmers expand their production of?
+Where did colonists in the mid-Atlantic region get their corn and flour?
+How much did a bushel of wheat cost in 1770?
+What was the Mid-Atlantic region divided by in 1750?
+What did merchants often buy from farmers?
+Which two groups of immigrants were forced to work as agricultural wage laborers?
+What did newly arrived immigrants do in their homes?
+What type of farms did farmers have?
+What percentage of the population of the South in 1750 were slaves?
+Where were the wealthy planters in the South located?
+Who worked on the plantations?
+What did the plantations grow for export?
+Most white men owned some land, and therefore could do what?
+What was the majority of the population of the Chesapeake colonies in 1650?
+When did the population of the Virginia-Maryland region stabilize?
+When did African women enter the colony?
+What made family life either impossible or unstable for most colonists in the 17th century?
+Who were vulnerable to exploitation and abuse?
+Along with agriculture, fishing, and logging, what area became an important mercantile and shipbuilding center?
+New England's economy was different from that of what region?
+What fulfilled the expectations of its founders?
+Along with agriculture, fishing, and logging, what area became an important mercantile and shipbuilding center?
+Along with agriculture, fishing, and logging, what area became an important mercantile and shipbuilding center?
+Where did the Pilgrims settle?
+What was the name of the settlement that the Pilgrims established in 1620?
+Who provided the land for Providence Plantation?
+What type of constitution did Rev. Roger Williams agree with his fellow settlers on?
+What religion were the Pilgrims?
+What was the name of the Province that Massachusetts and Plymouth were combined into in 1691?
+What was the Boston revolt inspired by?
+When was the Massachusetts charter revoked?
+When was a new charter issued for the Province of Massachusetts Bay?
+What two colonies were combined into the Province of Massachusetts Bay?
+What was the top five percent of the white population of Virginia and Maryland in the mid-18th century?
+Where did Irish and German Protestants move from?
+What percentage of white Virginians were part of a broad middle class?
+What did entrepreneurs begin to mine and smelt?
+What was the top five percent of the white population of Virginia and Maryland in the mid-18th century?
+What was the main event for the gentry?
+What were the core elements of gentry values?
+What were essential to maintaining the status of the gentry?
+Who enforced hunting in England?
+Who could hunt in America?
+What threat led to the English proto-nationalism and national assertiveness?
+Who was the source of English proto-nationalism and national assertiveness?
+After 1700 most immigrants to Colonial America arrived as what?
+How many convicts did the British ship to America between the late 1610s and the American Revolution?
+When did England make its first successful efforts?
+Who was a notable American military leader trained by the British during the war?
+What did the war increase?
+Who took on an increased presence in the lives of Americans?
+What did the training of American soldiers during the war benefit?
+What did William Pitt the Elder decide in order to win the war against France?
+What replaced indentured servants as Virginia's main labor force?
+Along with slaves, what did new settlers come in to build large plantations and import?
+When did Bacon's Rebellion occur?
+What was the main source of income for Jamestown?
+When was Jamestown established?
+Along with the Great Lakes, the Ohio River valley, and the Ohio Valley, what French territory did Britain gain after the war?
+What part of France's North American empire did the Treaty of Paris give to Britain?
+What territory did Britain gain from the Treaty of Paris?
+What river did France give Louisiana west of?
+What did the war remove the colonists' need for?
+What was the death rate in the colony during its first years?
+What was the population profile of the Chesapeake colony during its first years?
+What country were the Chesapeake plantations heavily dependent on?
+What type of crop were the Chesapeake plantations?
+Who did the colonial assembly share power with?
+New Haven and Saybrook were absorbed by what state in the 17th century?
+When was the Massachusetts Bay Colony established?
+How many settlers arrived in Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629?
+What church did the Puritans seek to reform?
+By 1640, how many people had arrived in Massachusetts?
+What did British Prime Minister William Pitt the Elder use to wage the war in the colonies?
+Who was the most heavily taxed of any in Europe?
+What was the name of the conflict between the British and the colonists that led to the American Revolution?
+Why was there disunity after the war was over?
+Who did the colonists say had fought and died in a war that served European interests more than their own?
+What church did Roger Williams break away from?
+Who created a deeply religious, socially tight-knit, and politically innovative culture that still influences the modern United States?
+What was the name of the colony Roger Williams founded?
+What country did the Puritans want to be an example for?
+Where did the Puritans flee from?
+What percentage of British men could vote?
+What percentage of white American men were eligible to vote?
+What did every man who owned a certain amount of have to be allowed to vote?
+What attracted the most talented and ambitious young men into politics?
+What did the vibrant political culture attract the most talented and ambitious young men into?
+What did every man who owned a certain amount of have to be allowed to vote?
+What percentage of men could vote?
+What attracted the most talented and ambitious young men into politics?
+To whom was deference typically shown in colonial elections?
+What was the most widespread in the world?
+What intellectual movement did the social upper echelon of colonial America participate in?
+What did the social upper echelon copy from Thomas Chippendale?
+Along with Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Philadelphia, what American city saw its identity as British?
+What type of cities were considered to be British cities to many of the inhabitants of colonial America?
+What did the colonial elite imitate?
+When did the intense involvement of lawyers in politics become an American characteristic?
+How high was the rate of lawsuits in the colonies?
+Who made binding decisions in American lawsuits?
+What was the name of the elected bodies in each colony?
+What was the name of the elected bodies in each colony?
+What did Americans do at a high rate?
+Who made binding decisions in American lawsuits?
+What became an American characteristic by the 1770s?
+Who became an American characteristic by the 1770s?
+The American colonies were exceptional in the world because of the representation of many what?
+What percentage of the men in the lower houses lived in their districts?
+In what country was it common to have an absentee member of Parliament?
+What type of families were in control in Europe?
+The American colonies were exceptional in the world because of the representation of many different what in political decision-making?
+What two groups were in control in Europe?
+Along with economic, social, ethnic and geographical interests, what type of interest did the American political culture open to?
+Along with economic, religious, ethnic and geographical interests, what type of interests did the American political culture open to?
+Who learned to listen to the interests of the different interest groups?
+Where were the codes of law of the colonies often drawn from?
+Along with republicanism, what political ideal led to the American Revolution?
+Who was the governor in the British constitution?
+Many of the political structures of the colonies drew upon what?
+The codes of law of the colonies were often drawn directly from what?
+Who constructed the first planetarium in the Western Hemisphere?
+Who founded the American Philosophical Society?
+What was the profession of Cadwallader Colden?
+Who were the practical sciences of great interest to?
+Who founded the American Philosophical Society?
+What was not as successful as the sciences in colonial America?
+What was nearly nonexistent in the European sense?
+What did most publications focus on?
+When did literary magazines begin to appear in America?
+Who wrote History of the Dividing Line?
+Who wrote journals, pamphlets, books and especially sermons more than all other colonies combined?
+What type of theme did most music in New England have?
+Who was the leader of the First Great Awakening?
+What was the name of the religious movement led by Jonathan Edwards?
+What was Cotton Mather's occupation?
+What was more successful than literature?
+Where did John Copley, Gilbert Stuart, and Benjamin West spend most of their lives?
+Where were Quakers from?
+Where were the Puritans from?
+In what state was theater more developed in the Southern colonies?
+Where were the English Quakers from?
+What was the nationality of the settlers of Jamestown?
+Where were the English Puritans from?
+What did the British do to the French Acadian inhabitants of Nova Scotia?
+What was the name of the "worthy poor" colony?
+What is the name of the fifth region that was never separately organized?
+On what part of the United States were the four distinct British regions?
+What had happened to the Native Americans by the time European settlers arrived in the eastern United States?
+When did European settlers arrive in the eastern United States?
+Who introduced new diseases to the Native Americans?
+Why did English entrepreneurs give their colonies a base of merchant-based investment?
+When was the Commission of Trade established?
+What was the first special body convened to advise on colonial questions?
+What other countries had a stronger history of colonization in foreign lands?
+When did the Secretary of State for the Colonies change?
+What was the basic policy imposed by Britain on its colonies from the 1660s?
+What did the British government have to fight?
+Who did the British government protect?
+What did the British Navy capture in 1664?
+How many slaves were imported into what is now the U.S.?
+Where did the great majority of slaves go?
+Why was life expectancy greater in the North American colonies?
+By the 1860 Census, how many slaves were in the US?
+How much faster was the natural growth of North American slaves than that of England?
+Where were there about 9,600 slaves in 1700?
+Where were there about 9,600 slaves in 1700?
+How many Africans were forcibly brought over during the next five decades?
+In what region of America were there about 9,600 slaves in 1700?
+How many slaves in Virginia and Maryland were born in the colonies?
+What did the Puritans create self-governing communities of?
+What were white men not required to be in order to have land to support a family?
+What were white men not required to be in order to have land to support a family?
+Who had a voice in the town meeting?
+What did the town meeting do?
+What did a man have complete power over?
+What did a man have complete power over?
+What could an English woman not do after she was married?
+How many of the children in a typical 18th century family were expected to survive to adulthood?
+How did farm women provide most of the materials needed by the rest of the family?
+Why did New England farming families generally live in wooden houses?
+What did the large chimney in the middle of the house provide?
+What was the frame of a typical New England farmhouse covered by?
+What was the hall?
+What was the parlor used for?
+What is the name of the major religious revival movement that took place in most colonies in the 1730s and 1740s?
+What did the followers of Jonathan Edwards call themselves?
+Who started the Great Awakening?
+Who disapproved of the "New Lights"?
+Along with Williams College, what was the name of one of the colleges established during the Great Awakening?
+What region of North America gained much of its population from new immigration?
+What was the first major influx of settlers?
+Who founded the colony of Pennsylvania in 1682?
+What was the first major influx of settlers?
+What did William Penn found in 1682?
+What style of architecture were most of the buildings in Albany and New York City?
+What did settlers from Ireland take advantage of America's ample supply of?
+What shape were many Dutch churches shaped like?
+What did German and Welsh settlers in Pennsylvania use to build their houses?
+What type of structure did settlers from Ireland build?
+What type of designs did rural Quakers prefer?
+Which artisans created intricate carved designs on Quaker chests?
+What city became a major center of furniture-making?
+What did the city of Philadelphia become a major center of?
+What was Sir Edmund Andros?
+Who negotiated the Covenant Chain?
+Along with Sir Edmund Andros, who governed Maryland, Virginia, Nova Scotia and Carolina?
+Which Puritan colony formed a confederation in the 1640s?
+Who did the Puritan colonies share a common defense against?
+What were the names of the factions that opposed the governor's actions?
+Which colony had a strong populist faction?
+How many colonies had stable political parties in the 1790s?
+What type of political parties did each colony have?
+What were the perennial battles between?
+What religion did most of the settlers come from?
+In what state were Catholics most common?
+Where did a few Jews live?
+What became a basic American principle?
+Where did most of the settlers come from?
+What was the ethnicity of the Dutch settlers in Pennsylvania?
+What type of law forbade women to own their own property?
+In what language was it not allowed for women to own their own clothes and other items?
+What type of settlers in New England almost never worked in the fields with their husbands?
+What was the nation's first major religious revival?
+Who was the most powerful intellectual in colonial America?
+When did the First Great Awakening occur?
+What did the Great Awakening emphasize?
+Who came over from England and made many converts?
+Where was the Awakening?
+The Awakening strengthened what two small denominations?
+Who did the Awakening have little impact on?
+What brought Christianity to the slaves?
+What were ministers who used the new style of preaching called?
+Who did the Second Great Awakening reach out to?
+What did people do that was similar to the individualistic trends in Europe during the Protestant Reformation?
+What were preachers of old called?
+Who did the First Great Awakening focus on?
+Until what century was divorce almost impossible?
+What philosopher's philosophies weakened the view that husbands were natural "rulers"?
+Where did Puritan wives almost never work in the fields with their husbands?
+What did women lose most control of when marrying?
+Who gave women more control over property?
+How much did Britain increase her exports to North America between 1740 and 1770?
+Who offered generous credit to their customers?
+In what century did the British economy begin to grow rapidly?
+In what century did the British economy begin to grow rapidly?
+What country increased exports to North America by 360% between 1740 and 1770?
+What is another name for the First Nations?
+Who wrote about the "Long War for the West"?
+Who played a major role in the Age of the Enlightenment?
+What was Benjamin Franklin's nationality?
+Who played a major role in the Age of the Enlightenment?
+When did the British Parliament assert its supreme authority to lay taxes?
+When did the American revolution begin?
+When did the British Parliament assert its supreme authority to lay taxes?
+What did the Boston Tea Party dump into Boston Harbor?
+How many colonies were there in the American Revolution?
+When was the Prohibitory Act passed?
+How many colonies had organized themselves into the Continental Congress?
+How many colonies had organized themselves into the Continental Congress?
+What did the Parliament pass in response to the Boston Tea Party?
+When was the Tea Act passed?
+In what century did Colonial physicians introduce modern medicine to the cities?
+What disease was deadly to many new arrivals?
+What percentage of Anglican missionaries died within five years of their arrival in the Carolinas?
+Along with yellow fever and malaria, what disease killed infants and small children in the Carolinas?
+Who did most sick people turn to?
+What did Europeans use to refer to the whole of the city?
+Who used the name Beyoğlu?
+What is the current name of one of the city's constituent districts?
+What does Pera mean?
+What language was Pera derived from?
+From what time period is the name Constantinople commonly held to derive?
+What was the only major city in the vicinity?
+What two syllables were dropped from the name Constantinople?
+What type of etymology traces the name of Constantinople to Islam bol?
+In what century did Evliya Çelebi say Constantinople was the most common Turkish name?
+How far back does evidence indicate that Istanbul's historic peninsula was settled?
+When do the artifacts from the Fikirtepe mound date from?
+What was the first human settlement on the Asian side of the peninsula?
+Where is Sarayburnu?
+What was the toponym Lygos?
+When did the history of the city proper begin?
+From what city did Greek settlers arrive in Byzantium?
+Where was Byzantium established?
+When did Byzantium officially become a part of the Roman Empire?
+What city did Greek settlers from Megara establish in 660 BCE?
+What direction did the establishment of Constantinople shift Roman power?
+Along with Greek culture, what religion did Constantinople become a center of?
+During what era was Constantinople the largest and wealthiest city on the European continent?
+How many people could the Hippodrome of Constantinople hold?
+What was the world's largest cathedral?
+What happened to Istanbul in the 1940s and 1950s?
+When did Istanbul undergo great structural change?
+What was Turkey's capital in the early years of the republic?
+When did the population of Istanbul begin to rapidly increase?
+What caused a large demand for housing?
+What region is Istanbul located in?
+What connects the Sea of Marmara to the Black Sea?
+What three bodies of water are at the heart of Istanbul?
+How many square kilometers is Istanbul?
+The Bosphorus connects the Sea of Marmara to what other sea?
+When were Armenian intellectuals deported from Constantinople?
+Who was the final Ottoman sultan?
+When was the final Ottoman sultan exiled?
+What countries occupied Constantinople in World War I?
+What treaty ended the occupation of Constantinople?
+What are the seven hills on the historic peninsula topped by?
+What body of water is at the northern end of the Bosporus?
+What is the highest point in Istanbul?
+How were roads laid out in Beyoğlu?
+What is located on the Sarayburnu?
+Istanbul is close to the boundary between what two plates?
+When was the most devastating earthquake in Istanbul's history?
+How many people died in the 1509 earthquake?
+How many people died in the 1999 earthquake?
+What fault is Istanbul situated near?
+Where is the Bosphorus strait?
+Where does Istanbul rank among the world's largest cities?
+What side of the Bosphorus strait is Istanbul located?
+What is another name for Istanbul?
+Where is Istanbul located?
+What side of the Bosphorus strait is Istanbul located?
+Is Istanbul one of the world's most populous cities?
+What is the administrative center of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
+What was the original name of Constantinople?
+When was Constantinople reestablished as Constantinople?
+What did Constantinople do for almost 16 centuries?
+What did Constantinople do during the Roman and Byzantine times?
+What was the original name of Constantinople?
+When was Constantinople reestablished as Constantinople?
+What did Constantinople do for almost 16 centuries?
+What role did Constantinople play in the advancement of Christianity?
+What is the name of the park on the European side of Istanbul?
+Gülhane Park and Yıldız Park were originally included in the grounds of what two palaces?
+Gülhane Park and Yıldız Park were originally included in the grounds of what palace?
+Who was Emirgan Park originally owned by?
+What is the most popular park in Istanbul?
+What is the name of the park opposite Yıldız Palace?
+What is the name of the park on the European side of Istanbul?
+What is Emirgan Park known for?
+When were Topkapı Palace and Yıldız Park repurposed as public parks?
+How large is Emirgan Park?
+What type of architecture is Istanbul primarily known for?
+What was erected by Theodosius in the Hippodrome of Constantinople?
+Who erected the obelisk in the Hippodrome of Constantinople?
+What is the name of the aqueduct that was constructed in the late 4th century?
+Why was the Column of Constantine erected?
+When was the Valens Aqueduct constructed?
+Where is the Valens Aqueduct located?
+What period of architecture has not survived in Istanbul?
+What type of architecture is Istanbul primarily known for?
+Where is the obelisk erected by Theodosius in the Hippodrome of Constantinople?
+What is Istanbul's strategic position on the Silk Road?
+When did Istanbul's cosmopolitan populace become less so?
+Why has the population of Istanbul increased tenfold since the 1950s?
+When were the first festivals established in Istanbul?
+When did Constantine the Great make Constantinople the new capital of the Roman Empire?
+What did Constantine the Great call the city in 330 CE?
+What name did Constantine the Great try to promote?
+Is the use of Constantinople to refer to the city during the Ottoman period considered politically incorrect?
+Under whose reign did Constantinople begin to decline?
+When did Basil II's reign end?
+When was Aghia Sophia converted to a catholic church?
+The city became the center of what empire?
+What type of church was Aghia Sophia converted to in 1204?
+When did the Ottoman Turks begin a strategy of gradually taking smaller towns and cities?
+How long did the siege of Constantinople last?
+Who was the last Roman emperor?
+Who declared himself as the new "Kaysar-i Rûm"?
+What was the Ottoman Turkish equivalent of Caesar of Rome?
+What was Constantinople also known as after the conquest?
+From where did Mehmed II resettle Muslims, Jews and Christians?
+How many households did Mehmed II demand to be transferred to Constantinople?
+What were prisoners of war and deported people sent to the city called?
+When did Mehmed II allow the deported Greeks to come back to the city?
+When did the Ottoman Dynasty claim the status of caliphate?
+How many centuries did Istanbul remain the capital of the last caliphate?
+When did Suleiman the Magnificent begin his reign?
+What was the population of Istanbul by the end of the 18th century?
+Who was the chief architect during Suleiman the Magnificent's reign?
+In what century did a period of rebellion begin in Istanbul?
+What was the name of the bridge that was constructed during the Tanzimat period?
+What was the name of the period that produced political reforms and allowed new technology to be introduced to Istanbul?
+When was Istanbul connected to the rest of the European railway network?
+What was the name of the progressive Sultan who rose to power in the 19th century?
+What is the oldest surviving Byzantine church in Istanbul?
+What was the Monastery of Stoudios later converted into?
+What are the names of the two most important Byzantine churches in Istanbul?
+What is the pinnacle of Byzantine architecture in Istanbul?
+How large is the dome of the Hagia Sophia?
+When did the Byzantines recapture Constantinople?
+What style of architecture did early Byzantine architecture follow?
+What is the Hagia Sophia now?
+What is the oldest surviving Byzantine church in Istanbul?
+What is the pinnacle of Byzantine architecture in Istanbul?
+What type of government does the city operate under?
+What type of government does the city operate under?
+Who advises the Municipal Council?
+How are the members of the Metropolitan Executive Committee chosen?
+What role does the mayor serve on the Metropolitan Executive Committee?
+What are the oldest surviving examples of Ottoman architecture in Istanbul?
+What architectural style is found in Topkapı?
+After the Tanzimat reforms, Ottoman architecture was supplanted by what?
+What architectural styles influenced the architecture of Beyoğlu?
+What is an example of an official building of the Ottoman Empire?
+What is the largest palace in Istanbul?
+What is the Blue Mosque?
+When was the peak of the Ottoman Empire?
+What caused Ottoman architecture to be supplanted by European styles?
+What is an example of an imperial mosque?
+Who is responsible for waste management and construction projects within their respective districts?
+Who has the right to review district decisions?
+What percentage of district council members also represent their districts in the Municipal Council?
+How long are the terms of the members of the district councils and the Municipal Council?
+Who is the Mayor of Istanbul?
+When was the Grand Bazaar founded?
+What ushered in the age of modern shopping malls in Turkey?
+What was awarded the titles of "Europe's best" and "World's best"?
+What mall won the Cityscape Architectural Review Award in 2006?
+What parts of the city have evolved into high-end shopping districts?
+The current city structure can be traced back to what period?
+What was the model for the city's religious system?
+What was the first area of the city to have its own director and council?
+When was Istanbul declared a province with nine constituent districts?
+When was the municipality of Beyoğlu disbanded?
+What French city was Istanbul modeled after in 1876?
+What was the first area of the city to have its own director and council?
+When was the Ottoman constitution enacted?
+How many constituent districts did Istanbul have in 1908?
+Who led Istanbul during the Tanzimat period?
+What are the names of the two municipalities in Istanbul?
+What is the Istanbul Special Provincial Administration similar to?
+What is the name of the provincial government in Istanbul?
+What are the Provincial Administration's duties?
+Who is the Governor of Istanbul Province?
+When did Constantinople have somewhere between 400,000 and 500,000 people?
+Along with Chang'an, Kaifeng and Merv, what was the largest city in the world in the 12th century?
+During what years did Constantinople remain Europe's largest city?
+What city surpassed Constantinople as Europe's largest city from 1500 to 1750?
+What is Istanbul famous for?
+What is 15 kilometers from the city center?
+What is a typical Turkish food in Istanbul?
+Who are the Princes' Islands a popular vacation destination for?
+Where do many of the city's most popular seafood restaurants line?
+What was the population of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality at the end of 2014?
+What was the population of Istanbul's city limits at the end of 2014?
+What was the population of Istanbul in 2007?
+Where does Istanbul rank as the world's largest city proper?
+What is the annual population growth of Istanbul?
+What neighborhoods have recently been revamped to cater to Beyoğlu's nightlife?
+Where is the Çiçek Pasajı located?
+What have some neighborhoods around İstiklal Avenue been revamped to cater to Beyoğlu's nightlife?
+Where are restaurants featuring foreign cuisines mainly concentrated?
+When was Kadir Topbaş first elected mayor?
+Who was the Prime Minister of Turkey from 2007 to 2014?
+When did large-scale anti-AKP protests begin in İstanbul?
+How many electoral districts does the city of Istanbul have?
+Who is the leader of the CHP and parliamentary opposition?
+Where did Istanbul rank among the world's urban areas in 2011?
+When did Istanbul's economy begin to grow?
+How much of Turkey's tax revenue is Istanbul responsible for?
+How many billionaires are based in Istanbul?
+What is the oldest sports club in Istanbul?
+Which two football clubs have won the most Süper Lig championships?
+How many basketball teams does Istanbul have?
+Which two football clubs have a long-standing rivalry?
+What is the oldest football club in Istanbul?
+What commodities does Istanbul produce?
+What type of work does Istanbul focus on?
+What was the amount of imports that Istanbul received in 2005?
+How much did companies based in Istanbul produce exports worth in 2005?
+What was the former Istanbul Stock Exchange originally established as?
+When was the former Istanbul Stock Exchange established?
+What was the financial center of the Ottoman Empire?
+When did the Istanbul Stock Exchange move to its current building?
+What is the sole exchange entity of Turkey?
+What has been built or upgraded since 2000 to bolster the city's bids for the Summer Olympic Games?
+What is the largest multi-purpose stadium in Turkey?
+What event did Atatürk Olympic Stadium host?
+What replaced Ali Sami Yen Stadium as Galatasaray's home turf?
+What is one of the busiest waterways in the world?
+How much oil passes through the Bosphorus each year?
+What are the three major shipping ports in Istanbul?
+What was Istanbul's largest port until the early 2000s?
+What is the fourth largest cargo terminal in the Mediterranean basin?
+How many foreigners visited Istanbul in 2000?
+How many foreign tourists visited Istanbul in 2015?
+Where are low- and mid-range hotels located in Istanbul?
+What is the most visited museum in Istanbul?
+How many mosques are in Istanbul?
+When did Istanbul's cultural scene stagnate?
+What did the new national government aim to orient Turks toward?
+Where were musical institutions and visits by foreign classical artists primarily centered?
+Where did much of Turkey's cultural scene have its roots?
+What was the sole source of Istanbul's electricity between 1914 and 1952?
+When was the Silahtarağa Power Station completed?
+When was the Silahtarağa Power Station completed?
+What was the peak capacity of the Silahtarağa Power Station in 1956?
+When did the Silahtarağa Power Station shut down?
+When was Istanbul University founded?
+What departments did Istanbul University establish in the 19th century?
+What event led to the secularization of Istanbul University?
+When was Istanbul Technical University founded?
+How many public universities are in Istanbul?
+Most established universities in Istanbul are backed by what?
+When was the Constitution passed that outlawed private universities in Turkey?
+What is the name of the biomedical research and development hub under construction in Başakşehir?
+What was the first modern private university in Istanbul?
+Who founded Robert College?
+How many schools were in Istanbul in 2007?
+What does Galatasaray High School place a stronger emphasis on?
+How many students did each school have in 2007?
+When was Galatasaray High School established?
+What is the name of the foreign high school that was established in the 19th century?
+Where is Kuleli Military High School?
+How many military academies are in Istanbul?
+How much does Darüşafaka High School cost?
+When does Darüşşafaka High School begin?
+When does Darüşşafaka High School begin offering a second foreign language?
+What was constructed at the behest of Suleiman the Magnificent?
+How many cubic meters of water did the Kırkçeşme water supply network provide each day?
+Why was water from various springs channeled to public fountains?
+Who manages Istanbul's sewage treatment system?
+When was the Ottoman Ministry of Post and Telegraph established?
+When was the first international mailing network between Istanbul and the lands beyond the Ottoman Empire established?
+When did GSM cellular networks arrive in Turkey?
+When did the first manual telephone exchange become operational in Istanbul?
+When did Türk Telekom split from the Ministry?
+When did Istanbul establish itself as a regional artistic center?
+When were additional universities and art journals founded in Istanbul?
+Where did older Turkish artists live before moving to Istanbul?
+What is the artistic center of the city?
+When did the modern art museums open in Istanbul?
+How many hospitals were in Istanbul in 2000?
+Why are private hospitals preferable for those who can afford them?
+Are Turkish citizens entitled to subsidized healthcare?
+Does Turkey have more hospitals accredited by the Joint Commission than any other country in the world?
+What has the high quality of healthcare contributed to?
+Where was the first film screening in Turkey?
+What is the name of the street that had the most theaters in Beyoğlu?
+What has served as a backdrop for several foreign films?
+When did Turkish films begin to become consistently developed?
+What foreign film was filmed in Istanbul in 1999?
+What are Istanbul's primary motorways?
+How many vehicles cross the Bosphorus Bridge each day?
+How long is the Eurasia Tunnel?
+When was the Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge officially launched?
+When may the Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge be completed?
+What was the name of the first art festival in 1973?
+When did the Istanbul Festival begin?
+What is the focus of the Istanbul Festival now?
+What is the most prominent of the festivals that evolved from the original Istanbul Festival?
+How often is the Istanbul Biennial held?
+How are fares across modes integrated in Istanbul?
+When was the contactless Istanbulkart introduced?
+How many passengers does the modern tram line carry each day?
+When did the Tünel open?
+When did trams in Istanbul begin?
+How many lines does the Istanbul Metro consist of?
+How are the two sides of Istanbul's metro connected?
+What are the three lines of the Istanbul Metro?
+Where is the Port of Istanbul?
+How many foreign tourists enter Istanbul by sea?
+What is the largest indoor arena in Europe?
+What was Istanbul's primary indoor arena prior to the completion of the Sinan Erdem Dome?
+What is the most recent arena to open in 2012?
+How many seats are in the Ülker Sports Arena?
+What national bids have ended unsuccessfully?
+When did international rail service from Istanbul begin?
+Why was the line between Bucharest and Thessaloniki halted?
+When did Istanbul's Haydarpaşa Terminal open?
+What forced the station to close in 2012?
+How many passengers use Istanbul's main bus station?
+What race did Istanbul Park host between 2005 and 2011?
+When was the Istanbul Sailing Club established?
+What is the name of the racing club that hosts the Marine Forces Trophy?
+What is the most prestigious race hosted by the Turkish Offshore Racing Club?
+When was the last time the F1 Powerboat World Championship made an appearance on the Bosphorus?
+What is based in Istanbul?
+When was Hürriyet's English-language edition first printed?
+When was Zaman founded?
+What is Turkey's most widely circulated paper?
+How many people read Zaman each week?
+When did Turkey's first radio transmission come from atop the Central Post Office in Eminönü?
+What does TRT stand for?
+Where did Turkey's first radio transmission come from?
+How many national radio stations does TRT run?
+What is the most popular radio station in Turkey?
+What was the first private television network to be established after the end of the TRT monopoly?
+Along with ATV and Kanal D, what are other television stations in Istanbul?
+What does Samanyolu TV offer?
+What U.S. media outlet does NTV partner with?
+When was CNN Türk established in Istanbul?
+What is the largest airport in Istanbul?
+When did Sabiha Gökçen International open?
+How many passengers did Istanbul Atatürk handle in 2013?
+When did Istanbul's second airport open?
+What is the capacity of the new international airport?
+When did Istanbul's population increase tenfold?
+When did the number of Istanbulites nearly double?
+Why did the population of Istanbul increase tenfold between 1950 and 2000?
+What percentage of the city's residents are originally from Istanbul?
+What is the most densely populated district on the Asian side of Istanbul?
+When did Istanbul become more homogenized?
+What is the Sunni branch of?
+What school of Islam do most Sunnis follow?
+What percentage of Sunnis follow the Shafi'i school?
+What is the largest non-Sunni Muslim sect in Turkey?
+How many Orthodox Christians are there?
+Where has the Patriarchate been based since 1601?
+Where are the headquarters of the Turkish Orthodox Church located?
+Has the Greek population in Istanbul increased or decreased in the 20th century?
+What made up half the population of the city in 1910?
+What is the largest ethnic minority in Istanbul?
+How many people in Istanbul are Kurdish?
+What is the name of the district in which the Bosniaks are the main people?
+What neighborhood used to be home to a sizable Sephardi Jewish community?
+What percentage of Istanbul's Jews are Ashkenazi?
+Who has won pluralities in every general and local election since 2002?
+Who was elected Mayor of İstanbul in 1994?
+What is the second major political force in both İstanbul and the country?
+Where are the CHP's strongest?
+How many districts does Istanbul have?
+What type of climate does Istanbul have?
+What are the Köppen-Geiger classification systems?
+How much precipitation does Istanbul get in the summer?
+What is the climate in the populated areas of the city to the south?
+What is Istanbul's persistently high humidity?
+What is the average high temperature during the summer?
+How many days of precipitation does Istanbul get between June and August?
+When is the most precipitation in Istanbul?
+What are the low temperatures in Istanbul during winter?
+How many days of precipitation does Istanbul get?
+What is the weather like in spring and autumn in Istanbul?
+How much precipitation does Istanbul get each year?
+What was the Dolmabahçe Palace?
+Where is the Dolmabahçe Palace located?
+What was the main administration building of the Ottoman Empire?
+When were yalıs originally built?
+What does the Asian side of the Bosphorus function as?
+How much of the Asian side of the Bosphorus accounts for what?
+What does gecekondus mean?
+How many people will the new parts of the city include?
+What are some examples of government services that can be privatized?
+How can economic decentralization be done?
+Who has worked to have public services contracted out or privatized?
+Who have private companies and corporations worked to have these services turned over to?
+When did deregulation of some industries begin?
+What did deregulation of some industries result in?
+What is an American libertarian think-tank?
+What is a prime example of an industry that was hurt by more ambitious regulations?
+When did the financial crisis occur?
+Who write about the "comparative benefits" of decentralization versus government regulation in the setting of standards?
+When do Auriol and Benaim believe there may be a need for public regulation?
+Why do Auriol and Benaim believe private creation of standards is better?
+How long will standards be created that satisfy the needs of a modern economy?
+Who may own large tracts of land and control the resources they contain?
+How do central governments manage land?
+How can a government control most private land?
+What can be profitable for governments willing to relinquish control?
+What has been found to be an effective way of dealing with these concerns?
+What is a group of political philosophies that promote a non-hierarchical, non-bureaucratic society without private property?
+What do libertarian socialists believe in?
+Is libertarian socialism opposed to coercive forms of social organization?
+What is the term libertarian socialism used as a synonym for?
+What does libertarian socialism promote in place of government?
+What is the definition of a decentralized network?
+What establishes protocols but cannot stop anyone from developing new ones?
+What is the definition of a decentralized network?
+What is an example of an open source or decentralized movement?
+What has greatly increased the role of decentralized social network services in daily lives worldwide?
+Who inspired Stewart Brand to start the Whole Earth Catalog?
+What type of society was the "electronic frontier"?
+What movements produced visions of a "networked information economy"?
+What was Stewart Brand's vision of a more egalitarian and free-market libertarian society?
+When did Stewart Brand start the Whole Earth Catalog?
+Who writes that the economic incentive to expand horizontally or vertically is usually, but not always, compatible with the social interest in maximizing long-run consumer welfare?
+What is produced and sold by firms with various degrees of horizontal and vertical integration?
+What does Bruce M. Owen write that markets do most of the time?
+What may be necessary when the economic incentive to expand horizontally or vertically is not compatible with the social interest in maximizing long-run consumer welfare?
+Is the economic incentive to expand horizontally or vertically compatible with the social interest in maximizing long-run consumer welfare?
+What do libertarian socialists believe brutalizes both the wielder of power and the one over whom it is exercised?
+What does libertarian socialism deny?
+What type of government do libertarian socialists generally place their hopes in?
+What do libertarian socialists view as forms of domination that are antagonistic to freedom?
+What do libertarian socialists often reject the legitimacy of the state in favor of?
+Who described Appropriate technology as "intermediate technology"?
+What is a related concept to Appropriate Technology?
+When did the United States create the National Center for Appropriate Technology?
+What type of technology is Appropriate technology an alternative to?
+What was "appropriate technology" originally described as?
+What are some political philosophies commonly described as libertarian socialist?
+Who did Murray Bookchin say anarchism first appeared as a movement of?
+Who was the foremost spokesman during the Peasant Wars?
+Who was a leading participant in the Digger movement?
+When did the term "anarchist" first enter the English language?
+What did Proudhon call the system where workplaces would be handed over to democratically organised workers' associations?
+Who would workplaces be handed over to in industrial democracy?
+What did Peter Kropotkin think had accomplished its historical mission?
+Who was the first president of the First Spanish Republic?
+What was established in 1873?
+Who wrote The Triumph of Conservatism?
+What was the name of the law that gave control of the monetary system to the wealthiest bankers?
+Who did state and local banks compete with in banking and finance?
+Who was the president of the United States in the first decade of the 20th century?
+Along with Theodore Roosevelt and William H. Taft, what president passed progressive reforms?
+What is one factor that hinders decentralization?
+Why can decentralization make national policy coordination difficult?
+What may decentralization result in?
+What type of network-based services may not be as efficient?
+When can the expense of decentralization rise?
+When was The Death and Life of American Cities published?
+What was the title of Jane Jacobs' 1984 book?
+What did Jacobs believe cities should be allowed to do in response to the "multiplication of sovereignties"?
+What was the name of the 1980 book that supported Quebec's secession from Canada?
+What did Jane Jacobs criticize in her 1961 book?
+Where did anarchist communism exist in 1936?
+What are the best known examples of an anarchist communist society?
+Where was the Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine based?
+When did the Spanish Civil War begin?
+What does Chomsky believe that democracy is severely limited when the industrial system is controlled by?
+Who can capture regional or local power centers?
+Who will feel compromised?
+What type of politics will become rampant and civil servants feel compromised?
+What can occur up and down the hierarchies?
+What type of centers can find reasons to frustrate decentralization?
+When were Adam Smith's ideas popular?
+Who argued that free markets are decentralized systems?
+Which 19th century economist's ideas returned to prominence in the 1970s and 1980s?
+How are outcomes produced in free markets?
+What is part of the decentralized system?
+Water purification, delivery and waste water disposal, agricultural technology and energy technology are examples of technologies that are best implemented in what manner?
+What may allow decentralized, privatized and free market solutions for what have been public services?
+Along with highways, parking, and emissions, what type of emissions can be metered in a decentralized manner?
+From what perspective is finding an optimal degree of centralization difficult?
+What may allow decentralized, privatized and free market solutions for what have been public services?
+Who face a constant tension between centralizing and decentralizing information technology for their organizations?
+Executives and managers face a constant tension between what?
+Executives and managers face a constant tension between decentralizing and what?
+Executives and managers face a constant tension between centralizing and what?
+What does the balance of centralizing and decentralizing information technology depend on?
+Who wrote that decentralization became a "revolutionary megatrend" in the 1980s?
+When did Diana Conyers ask if decentralization was the "latest fashion" in development administration?
+What university's project on Restructuring Local Government states that decentralization refers to the "global trend"?
+What does decentralization refer to?
+What was the name of the centralized policy of entitlements after World War II?
+What approach do those studying the goals and processes of implementing decentralization often use?
+What organization issued a report on the topic of decentralization?
+Where are holistic definitions of development goals most likely to emerge from?
+What does the United Nations Development Programme report say is critical for achieving wholeness in a decentralized system?
+Who wrote a 1999 paper about a decentralized system?
+Where was Norman Johnson from?
+What is an important property of an agent system?
+When did Norman Johnson write a paper about a decentralized system?
+When is a system highly connected?
+What is decentralization a response to?
+What is the most studied topic of decentralization?
+What has decentralization in government been seen as a solution to?
+What group of people have been asking for a greater say in local governance?
+Along with the weakening legitimacy of the public sector and global and what other pressure, what has caused countries with inefficient, undemocratic, overly centralized systems to decentralize?
+What holds that the lowest or least centralized authority which is capable of addressing an issue effectively should do so?
+What type of authority is considered to be capable of addressing an issue effectively?
+What does the principle of subsidiarity refer to?
+What does the principle of subsidiarity increase?
+What does decentralization enhance?
+What do theorists believe is the basis of decentralization?
+What do theorists believe that local representative authorities with actual discretionary powers can lead to?
+What organization identified one of the three major trends relating to decentralization?
+What is one of the three major trends relating to decentralization?
+What plays an important role in decentralized systems?
+Who wrote that diversity plays an important role in decentralized systems?
+What type of system does Norman L. Johnson say diversity plays an important role in?
+What plays an important role in decentralized systems?
+What is defined as a property of a system where the agents have some ability to operate "locally"?
+What quotes Chanchal Kumar Sharma as stating that a true assessment of the degree of decentralization in a country can be made only if a comprehensive approach is adopted?
+Why is measuring the amount of decentralization difficult?
+What is difficult to measure?
+What are taken into account?
+What does decentralization ensure?
+What does decentralization allow upper management to focus on instead of day-to-day decisions?
+What do managers have to prepare them to move up the management hierarchy?
+How are managers motivated?
+What are managers and divisions encouraged to prove?
+How have historians described the history of governments and empires?
+When did Henry Cabot Lodge write The History of Nations?
+Who wrote that the process of centralization and decentralization has been going on since the Stone Age?
+Who was a master of organization?
+Who review other works that detail the cycles of centralization and decentralization?
+What can help prevent or reduce conflict?
+What can economic and political decentralization help?
+Who holds that political decentralization can promote peace if it encourages statewide parties to incorporate regional demands?
+What does Brancati believe political decentralization can promote?
+What is the "new public management"?
+What has both political and administrative aspects?
+What type of government decentralization may be?
+What is another way that government can decentralize?
+What is political decentralization associated with?
+What does political decentralization also mean?
+What does political decentralization require in a country?
+What is the aim of political decentralization?
+What does fiscal decentralization mean?
+What is the process of decentralizing revenue raising and expenditure of moneys to a lower level of government called?
+Fiscal decentralization may be relevant to what types of governments?
+What are vertical imbalances?
+What redefines structures, procedures and practices of governance?
+What do the processes of decentralization make the citizenry more aware of?
+Who said that decentralization is more than a process?
+What redefines structures, procedures and practices of governance?
+What kind of framework does the United Nations Development Programme provide for defining the concept of decentralization?
+What type of decentralization is motivated by the desire to "shift deficits downwards"?
+What type of decentralization stresses political values like local responsiveness and increased participation?
+What does Bottom-up decentralization stress?
+What is the motivation for top-down decentralization?
+What type of decentralization is motivated by the desire to "shift deficits downwards"?
+What type of decentralization stresses political values like local responsiveness and increased participation?
+What does Bottom-up decentralization tend to do to political stability?
+What is a combination of authorities and localities working together called?
+What is a combination of authorities and localities working together called?
+What is decentralization?
+Is there a common definition of decentralization?
+Is there a common definition or understanding of decentralization?
+What have concepts of decentralization been applied to?
+When did the word "centralization" come into use in France?
+When did the word "decentralization" come into usage in the 1820s?
+When did the word "centralization" come into use in English?
+What did Alexis de Tocqueville say the French Revolution began with?
+When did Maurice Block write an article about decentralization?
+Who carried ideas of liberty and decentralization to their logical conclusions during the 19th and 20th centuries?
+When were ideas of liberty and decentralization carried to their logical conclusions?
+Was Alexis de Tocqueville an advocate of decentralization?
+Why did Alexis de Tocqueville believe that decentralization had a civic dimension?
+What did Alexis de Tocqueville advocate?
+What did the decentralist movement blame for destroying the middle class?
+Who did the decentralist movement attract?
+Who were the authors of Human Scale?
+What did the decentralist movement promote?
+What was the name of the 1957 book that was a major influence on E.F. Schumacher?
+What was the title of Leopold Kohr's 1957 book The Breakdown of Nations?
+What did Toffler call the new style of government?
+What two books did Alvin Toffler publish?
+What was the name of the 1982 book that was on The New York Times Best Seller list for more than two years?
+Who must assess the lowest organizational level at which functions can be carried out efficiently and effectively?
+What technical assistance is needed for decentralized functions?
+Who needs training?
+What should be studied?
+Is there a blueprint for decentralization?
+What is the ideal process for decentralization?
+What does the initial state of a country and the views of political interests determine?
+When does decentralization often take place?
+What type of policies are responsible for the conscious process of decentralization?
+What is it called when changes in networks, policy emphasize, and resource availability lead to a more decentralized system?
+What can cause unintentional decentralization?
+In what two countries did lower level authorities gain greater powers than intended by central authorities?
+Decentralization may be uneven and what?
+What responsibilities may be decentralized to the larger urban areas?
+Decentralization of responsibilities to provinces may be limited to those who want or are capable of handling responsibility?
+Along with population, political, and political, what other form of diversity can cause decentralization to be uneven and asymmetric?
+What type of Parliament is the Australian Senate?
+What is established in Chapter I, Part II of the Australian Constitution?
+What is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Australia?
+Is there a constitutional requirement for the election of senators to take place at the same time as the House of Representatives?
+What is not required to take place at the same time as the House of Representatives?
+Who holds 33 seats in the Senate?
+How many seats does the Australian Labor Party opposition have in the Senate?
+How many non-government Senators does the Coalition require to pass legislation?
+What are the crossbench parties?
+How many seats does the crossbench have?
+Who announced it would investigate changing the electoral system for the Senate after the 2013 election?
+Who announced proposed changes to the electoral system on February 22, 2016?
+Who supported the proposed changes?
+When did the Senate reform legislation pass both houses of Australia?
+For what body did the Abbott Liberal government announce it would investigate changing the electoral system?
+What did the changes abolish?
+What did the changes abolish and introduce?
+How many preferences are voters required to write below the line?
+What type of votes are fewer expected to be classed as?
+How many boxes can voters assign their preferences for parties above the line?
+In what country was the Senate established in 1900?
+What established the Australian Senate?
+What did the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act establish?
+What did the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act establish?
+How many houses have almost equal legislative power in Australia?
+Which two houses have almost equal legislative power?
+When were the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 passed?
+When were the Parliament Acts passed?
+When was the Australian constitution enacted?
+What can the government do if the Senate refuses to pass a bill twice in a three-month period?
+What section of the Constitution allows the Prime Minister to advise the Governor-General to dissolve the entire parliament in a double dissolution?
+What portion of the Senate faces re-election in a double dissolution?
+What portion of the Senate faces re-election in a double dissolution?
+In what year did a joint sitting of the two houses occur?
+What leaves the Senate with the power to reject supply bills or defer their passage?
+What is one of the Senate's most contentious and powerful abilities?
+What is one of the Senate's most powerful abilities?
+What leaves the Senate with the power to reject supply bills or defer their passage?
+What does the lower house block a government's access to?
+When was the Australian constitutional crisis?
+What was the origin of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis?
+Who was the Prime Minister of the day in 1975?
+When was the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis resolved?
+Who dismissed Whitlam's government in 1975?
+How many candidates may some states have on their ballot papers?
+What is now used to count above the line votes?
+What greatly speeds up counting?
+How many registered tickets are there for each party?
+What percentage of electors vote "above the line"?
+What is one of the functions of the Senate?
+When did the Howard government win control of the Senate?
+Has the vigour of the scrutiny of government been fuelled by the fact that the party in government has seldom had a majority in the Senate?
+What happened when the Howard government won control of the Senate in 2005?
+Who has frequently played mediating and negotiating roles in the Senate?
+How long does it take for senators to go to the chamber when a division is held?
+What happens at the end of the four minutes?
+How are senators identified?
+How long does the whole procedure take?
+What is the purpose of pairing a senator with a senator from the opposite political party?
+What happens when the party numbers in the chamber are finely balanced?
+What does Section 23 of the Constitution require in the event of a tied division?
+What happens in the event of a tied vote?
+What requires that in the event of a tied division, the question is resolved in the negative?
+What governs most ballots?
+What determines the outcome of parliamentary votes?
+What type of vote is allowed by one or more of the political parties?
+Is the extent to which party discipline determines the outcome of parliamentary votes highlighted by the rarity or the rarity of it?
+A member of a political party crosses the floor of the chamber to vote against the instructions of whom?
+Is crossing the floor more likely in the Senate or House of Representatives?
+When did the conservative government take office?
+What did the controversy surrounding Humphries and Joyce demonstrate?
+What prevented a floor crossing?
+Why did the government withdraw the Migration Amendment?
+What was a potential effect of the government having a majority in both chambers?
+Why was the election of 2014 declared void?
+When was the half-Senate election in Western Australia held?
+Who returned to the Senate in Western Australia on February 28, 2014?
+When was it announced that the half-Senate election in Western Australia would take place on 5 April?
+What did the final recount do?
+Who must fill a casual vacancy of a State senator?
+If the previous senator was a member of a particular political party, the replacement must come from what party?
+What does Section 11 of the Constitution require the Senate to do in the event of a vacancy?
+Who can appoint someone to fill a vacancy when the State Parliament is in recess?
+How long after the State Parliament resumes sitting does the State Governor have to appoint someone to fill the vacancy?
+What type of representation does each state have?
+What principle does the Senate not adhere to?
+What type of states have extra power in the Senate?
+Who called the Senate's members "unrepresentative swill"?
+What does the proportional election system within each state ensure has more political diversity than the lower house?
+A joint sitting after a double dissolution is more likely than not to lead to a victory for which house?
+What percentage of the vote would lead to a clear majority of 3 out of 5 per state?
+What percentage of the vote does it take to win 4 out of 6 seats?
+A joint sitting after a double dissolution is more likely than not to lead to a victory for which house?
+A joint sitting after a double dissolution is more likely than not to lead to a victory for which house?
+How many days a year does the Australian Senate sit?
+What are the days of the Australian Senate called?
+What is the third period of the Australian Senate?
+What is the second period of the Australian Senate's sitting called?
+When do the winter sittings begin?
+How many times a year are estimates hearings held in the Senate?
+What is examined at estimates hearings?
+Who can ask questions of ministers?
+What do senators not have access to when there has been an election?
+What does the Senate have a large number of?
+What do Geological surveys show?
+What is the name of the great river paleontologists call?
+What happened to the river bed during the Pleistocene?
+What was in place by the time of the Eemian Stage?
+Why is the land still emerging isostatically from its depressed state?
+How much uplift is there on the Finnish coast of the Gulf of Bothnia?
+What is happening to the surface area and the depth of the sea?
+What is the former seabed like in the Gulf of Bothnia?
+What is the phenomenon of land being reclaimed in what are short periods?
+Who monitors the Baltic Sea?
+What are two critically endangered populations in the Baltic Sea?
+What other oceanic species visit the Baltic Sea?
+What type of whales migrate into the Baltic Sea?
+What type of whales are now extinct?
+How much of the Baltic's seafloor is a variable dead zone?
+Why is the Baltic's seafloor a variable dead zone?
+What happens to the oxygen in the Baltic's seafloor?
+What is the main cause of the low oxygen in the Baltic's seafloor?
+What does the bacteria that grow in the Baltic's seafloor release?
+What two bridges were completed in 1999?
+What does the undersea tunnel of the Øresund Bridge-Tunnel provide?
+What is the main trade route for Russian petroleum?
+Why is a major oil leak in a seagoing tanker disastrous for the Baltic?
+What political changes and developments led to the signing of a new convention?
+When was the Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea signed?
+When did the Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea enter into force?
+Who signed the Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea?
+What is taken in the catchment area of the Baltic Sea to reduce land-based pollution?
+When was the All Saints' Flood?
+From 1872, there exist regular and reliable records of water levels in what body of water?
+What was the highest water level in Warnemünde in 1872?
+In what year did water levels reach 1.65 meters above sea level in Warnemünde?
+When was the highest level of water in the Baltic Sea?
+What type of ice is attached to the shoreline during winter?
+What type of ship is needed to remove fast ice from ports during winter?
+What is the height of the wind-driven pack ice and ridges?
+Where is the ice very dynamic all year?
+What type of ice is attached to the shoreline during winter?
+Where does the Bay of Gdańsk lie?
+What bay lies north of the islands of Usedom and Wolin?
+Where is the Bay of Mecklenburg?
+The three Danish straits connect the Baltic Sea with what?
+Where do the grey seal and the Baltic ringed seal feed?
+Which of the two large mammals feeds only while on ice?
+What species of algae live in the bottom and inside unfrozen brine pockets in the ice?
+What is the main habitat for two large mammals?
+What is the grey seal adapted to do when there is no ice in the sea?
+Where does the Baltic Sea flow out through?
+What discharges 940 km3 per year into the North Sea?
+What is the name of the principle that causes the difference in salinity?
+What is the general circulation of the Baltic Sea?
+How deep is most of the salt water in the Baltic Sea?
+Who said that the ice cover reached as far as the Danish straits?
+What did William Derham's description mean?
+What can severe winters lead to?
+What areas of the Baltic Sea are often frozen?
+When did William Derham live?
+How much of the Baltic Sea is ice-covered on average?
+What is the typical ice thickness in the northernmost areas of Bothnian Bay?
+When does the ice reach its maximum extent in the Baltic?
+Does the rest of the Baltic Sea freeze during the winter?
+What is the average salinity of ocean water?
+Is the Baltic Sea's salinity higher or lower than ocean water?
+How much of the Baltic Sea's total volume does runoff contribute?
+What does drinking water do to the body instead of dehydrating?
+What is the salinity of the Baltic Sea below 40 to 70 meters?
+Where was floating ice observed in January 2010?
+What was the maximum ice cover in 2010-11?
+How many times has the Baltic Sea frozen over?
+In what year was the most severe winter in Scandinavia?
+How much ice did the Baltic Sea cover in 1987?
+How many rivers flow into the Baltic Sea?
+From what direction does salt come into the Baltic Sea?
+Does the salinity of the Baltic Sea increase or decrease towards North and East?
+Where in the Baltic Sea is the water no longer salty?
+What is the salinity gradient paralleled by?
+When did Russia and Prussia become the leading powers over the sea?
+What caused Russia to move to the eastern coast?
+What brought Russia to the eastern coast?
+In what region did Russia become a dominating power?
+Who decided to found Saint Petersburg?
+During what war did the British and French attack Russian fortresses in the Baltic?
+What city does Kronstadt guard?
+What city does Sveaborg protect?
+Where was Bomarsund located?
+When did the southern coast of Germany become German?
+When did the Baltic Sea become a mass grave for retreating soldiers and refugees?
+What is the worst maritime disaster in history?
+Who was the Baltic Sea a mass grave for in 1945?
+How many people died in the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff?
+What was found on the bottom of the Baltic Sea in 2005?
+What have various nations disposed of in the Baltic Sea?
+Who can accidentally retrieve some of the chemical weapons in the Baltic Sea?
+What is the weight of the chemical munitions in the Baltic Sea?
+What is the name of the group that reported the four small scale catches of chemical munitions in 2005?
+How much material was found in 2003?
+When was the German population expelled from all areas east of the Oder-Neisse line?
+When did the border status of the Baltic begin to end?
+What was the Polish navy prepared to invade if war broke out?
+Who were displaced after 1945?
+On what shore of the Baltic were the Baltic states annexed by the Soviet Union?
+What is the German name for the Baltic Sea?
+What ocean is the Baltic Sea a sea of?
+What is the latitude of the Baltic Sea?
+What is the longitude of the Baltic Sea?
+Where does the Baltic Sea drain through?
+Who was the first to name the Baltic Sea?
+What did Adam of Bremen compare the sea to?
+Where does a related hypothesis hold that the name of the Baltic Sea originated from?
+What type of mythology do some Swedish historians believe the name Baltia derives from?
+What is the name of the island that Pliny refers to in On the Ocean?
+What empire was the Baltic Sea known as the Mare Suebicum?
+Who described the Mare Suebicum as a brackish sea?
+Who was the Mare Suebicum named for?
+Where did the Suebi migrate to for a while?
+What type of sea was the Mare Suebicum?
+On what shore of the Baltic Sea were the last lands to be converted to Christianity?
+During what conflict did the lands on the Baltic's eastern shore convert to Christianity?
+Who gained control over parts of the southern and eastern shore of the Baltic Sea?
+What was the last European state to convert to Christianity?
+Who converted Finland in the twelfth century?
+On what shore of the Baltic Sea were the last lands to be converted to Christianity?
+During what conflict did the lands on the Baltic's eastern shore convert to Christianity?
+Who gained control over parts of the southern and eastern shore of the Baltic Sea?
+What was the last European state to convert to Christianity?
+Who converted Finland in the twelfth century?
+What was the strongest economic force in Northern Europe in the 13th to 17th centuries?
+What does Dominium maris baltici mean?
+Who fought wars for Dominium maris baltici?
+Which country had the goal to make the Baltic Sea an all-Swedish sea?
+What was the name of the city in Latvia?
+What type of agency serves the insurance industry in the United States?
+What provides models for standard state insurance law?
+Who uses the Insurance Services Office?
+What does the Insurance Services Office produce?
+What produces standard policy forms and rating loss costs?
+What is the transfer of risk from the insured to one or more insurers?
+What was at the heart of the controversy?
+What type of insurance is FAS 113 limited to?
+What did Financial Reinsurance reengineer in the 1980s?
+What does FAS 113 refer to?
+Who issues SSAP 62?
+What type of accounting does SSAP 62 apply to?
+What paragraph of SSAP 62 is nearly identical to the FAS 113 test?
+What paragraph of FAS 113 contains a justification for the use of a single fixed rate for discounting purposes?
+What is left as a matter of judgment?
+What terms do FAS 113 and SAP 62 not define?
+What percentage of a loss was said to be sufficient to establish both reasonableness and significance?
+Who is said to have opined in an after lunch talk that at least a 10 percent chance of a loss was sufficient to establish both reasonableness and significance?
+What did an SEC official say that at least a 10 percent chance of at least 10 percent loss was sufficient to establish both reasonableness and significance?
+What is the benchmark for risk transfer testing?
+What type of contract will typically have a low ratio of premium paid to maximum loss recoverable?
+What type of insurance is often used to insure against property losses?
+How is the "rate on line" expressed?
+What is another name for the ratio of premium paid to maximum loss recoverable?
+Where is Lloyd's based?
+A contract should contain what type of clause that assures there are no undisclosed written or oral side agreements?
+Along with written agreements, what type of agreements should a contract include?
+What must be factored into the tests of reasonableness and significance?
+What should be considered to include any other agreements that confer rights, create obligations, or create benefits on the part of either or both parties?
+If rights, obligations or benefits exist, they must be factored into the tests of what?
+What is an example of a piece of property that a property insurance company may agree to bear the risk of?
+What is the name of the fee that an insurer pays in exchange for an insurance policy?
+Who is a party to an insurance contract?
+What is the form of the agreement in which an insurer agrees to compensate or indemnify another party for specified loss?
+What is the name of the fee that an insurer pays for an insurance policy?
+When was the first insurance company in the US formed?
+Where was the first insurance company in the US formed?
+In what state was the first insurance company in the US formed?
+What did the first insurance company in the United States underwrite?
+What is the nation's oldest insurance carrier still in operation?
+When was the Insurance Company of North America formed?
+What was the first stock insurance company formed in the US?
+Who was appointed in New Hampshire in 1851?
+What began in earnest when the first state commissioner of insurance was appointed in New Hampshire?
+In what state was the first commissioner of insurance appointed?
+What were insurance companies in large part prohibited from?
+What allowed insurance companies to write more than one line of insurance?
+When did laws begin to permit multi-line charters?
+What was the industry dominated by?
+What began to permit multi-line charters in the 1950s?
+Who ruled in the 1944 case of United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Association?
+In what year was United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Association decided?
+When was the McCarran-Ferguson Act passed?
+Who responded to the case of United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Association with the McCarran-Ferguson Act?
+What clause of the U.S. Constitution states that the business of insurance is subject to federal regulation?
+What did the wave of insurance company insolvencies in the 1980s lead to?
+What did the National Association of Insurance Commissioners do?
+What are some of the model reforms that the National Association of Insurance Commissioners adopted?
+What happened to the pressure for federal reform of insurance regulation?
+What does the NAIC do?
+What does each state decide?
+What can each state do with regards to the NAIC model laws?
+What does the NAIC model acts and regulations provide?
+What does the NAIC model acts and regulations have no effect on?
+What issues plagued property and casualty insurers in the 1970s?
+Why was the idea of an optional federal charter first raised in the 1970s?
+When was the idea of an optional federal charter first raised?
+What was the purpose of the OFC concept?
+When was the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act passed?
+What has the Dodd-Frank Act had significant implications for?
+What does the FIO do?
+What did Title V of the Dodd-Frank Act create?
+What is an important artifact of the state-based insurance regulation system in the United States?
+What does it mean to be "admitted"?
+What is a "surplus" insurer?
+What are surplus line insurers supposed to underwrite?
+What do many states now do to relieve insurers and brokers of the tedious and time-consuming chore?
+What is the only state that does not have an export list?
+What can brokers do with risks that the state insurance commissioner has already identified?
+What does the state insurance commissioner have already identified as having?
+Are surplus line insurers regulated by the states in which they are admitted?
+What are the disadvantages of obtaining insurance from a surplus line insurer?
+What is a nonstandard form?
+What happens if the insurer collapses?
+What is the choice for persons trying to obtain coverage for unusual risks?
+What type of insurers exist as a single corporation?
+How do most major insurance companies exist?
+How do most major insurance companies actually exist as insurance groups?
+Are there variations in how insurance groups are divided up among their subsidiaries?
+How many insurance companies does GEICO offer?
+How is the premium paid when a customer writes their check to GEICO?
+What happens to any claims against the policy?
+What do most layperson customers know about GEICO?
+Is it easier to operate an insurance group or a single insurance company?
+Why is it more difficult to operate an insurance group than a single insurance company?
+What must all insurance policies and all claim-related documents reference?
+What must be carefully recorded against the books of the correct company?
+How is the language of first-order logic different from natural languages?
+Why is the language of first-order logic completely formal?
+What type of legal expressions are there in first-order logic?
+What type of legal expressions intuitively express predicates that can be true or false?
+What are the terms and formulas of first-order logic?
+What is the name of the symbols that always have the same meaning?
+What is a logical symbol?
+What type of symbols have their meaning varies by interpretation?
+What is the difference between logical symbols and non-logical symbols?
+What are the logical symbols that always have the same meaning?
+What is the inductive definition?
+What is the property of a unique parse tree called?
+What do some authors use instead of parentheses?
+What must each author's particular definition be accompanied by?
+What is a less common convention of using infix notation?
+What can be discarded in Polish notation?
+Why is Polish notation rarely used in practice?
+What is Polish notation?
+What notation do the definitions above use?
+What type of logic formulas can be used to formalize English sentences?
+What is an example of a first-order logic formula?
+How many different meanings can be built with a first-order logic formula?
+What two formulas are unique?
+What is a deductive system used for?
+What is a deductive system used to demonstrate?
+What are some systems for first-order logic?
+What are finite deductions called?
+Are finite deductions called derivations in proof theory?
+What is one common rule of inference?
+What is the result of replacing all free instances of x by t in φ?
+What does the substitution rule state for any φ and any term?
+What does the substitution rule require to differ from the free variables of t?
+How can the intended replacement be obtained?
+What is the problem with the formula φ?
+How can the free variable x of t become bound during substitution?
+What demonstrates several common aspects of rules of inference?
+What makes the substitution rule so easy to tell whether it was correctly applied?
+What is the substitution rule?
+Why are the limitations of the substitution rule necessary?
+What is a deduction in a Hilbert-style deductive system?
+What is a logical axiom?
+What does a logical axiom consist of?
+What does the rules of inference enable?
+How many rules of inference does a Hilbert-style system have?
+What is a collection of formal systems used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science?
+What is another name for first-order logic?
+What does first-order logic use quantified variables over?
+What does first-order logic allow?
+Along with predicate logic and first-order predicate calculus, what is an example of a system that uses quantified variables?
+What does first-order logic use over non-logical objects?
+What is a collection of formal systems used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science?
+What is another name for first-order logic?
+What are other names for first-order logic?
+What distinguishes propositional logic from first-order logic?
+Along with predicate logic and first-order predicate calculus, what is an example of a system that uses quantified variables?
+What type of logic does not use quantifiers?
+What does first-order logic use over non-logical objects?
+Along with mathematics, philosophy, and computer science, in what discipline is first-order logic used?
+What does first-order logic use over non-logical objects?
+What is first-order logic?
+Where is first-order logic used?
+What is another name for first-order logic?
+What does first-order logic allow?
+What distinguishes propositional logic from first-order logic?
+What is the term for all matrices satisfying the antecedent?
+What is the conclusion of the implication of a formula?
+What happens to some matrices that satisfy formula 2?
+What is the logical consequence of formula 5?
+What does an interpretation of a first-order language assign?
+What does an interpretation of a first-order language do?
+What is the study of the interpretations of formal languages called?
+What is a description of the standard for first-order logic?
+What is the interpretation of an n-ary predicate symbol?
+What does an n-ary predicate symbol mean?
+What may be the set of pairs of integers such that the first one is less than the second?
+When would the predicate P be true?
+What is a second common approach to defining truth values?
+How does one define truth for quantified formulas?
+How is the interpretation extended?
+How does one define truth for quantified formulas syntactically?
+Why is it more complicated to determine the truth of a formula with free variables?
+What is the most common convention?
+A formula with free variables is said to be satisfied by an interpretation if the formula remains true regardless of what?
+What has the same effect as saying that a formula is satisfied if and only if its universal closure is satisfied?
+What generalizes first-order logic to allow formulas of infinite length?
+How can formulas become infinite?
+Infinitary logic is also possible to do what?
+What is the usual representation of infinite formulas?
+How are formulas identified infinitary logic?
+What can have any cardinality strictly less than κ?
+Where can a subformula be in the scope of infinitely many quantifiers?
+How many free variables can be in the scope of any quantifier?
+What logic permits simultaneous quantification over fewer than λ variables?
+What logic permits simultaneous quantification over fewer than λ variables?
+Higher-order logic is stronger than what type of logic?
+How many possible semantics are there for second-order logic?
+What makes higher-order logic stronger than first-order?
+What is the most commonly employed semantics for second-order and higher-order logic?
+Is there a deduction system for second-order logic?
+In what type of logic can connectedness be expressed?
+What are states in a directed graph of states?
+What shows that connected graphs are not an elementary class in first-order logic?
+What does the compactness theorem show about first-order logic?
+What are connections in computer science called?
+What shows that connected graphs are not an elementary class in first-order logic?
+What can be expressed in second-order logic?
+What is implied by the compactness theorem?
+What are states in a directed graph of states?
+What are connections in computer science called?
+What state can be reached from any "good" state?
+What is not an elementary class in first-order logic?
+In what order of logic can connectedness be expressed?
+What is more expressive than first-order logic?
+What is possible to create in second-order logic that uniquely characterize the natural numbers?
+Does second-order and higher-order logic have more or less attractive metalogical properties?
+What compactness theorem of first-order logic becomes false when generalized to higher-order logics with full semantics?
+What theorem becomes false when generalized to higher-order logics with full semantics?
+What type of logic is first-order logic?
+In what year was the Entscheidungsproblem solved?
+In what year did Alan Turing and Alonzo Church establish that first-order logic is undecidable?
+Who posed the Entscheidungsproblem in 1928?
+What answer did Alan Turing give to the Entscheidungsproblem?
+In what year was the Entscheidungsproblem solved?
+Who posed the Entscheidungsproblem in 1928?
+What problem did Church and Turing's proofs demonstrate the unsolvability of?
+When was the Entscheidungsproblem posed by David Hilbert?
+Along with Alan Turing, who established that first-order logic is undecidable?
+What is the development of computer programs that search and find derivations of mathematical theorems called?
+What are derivations?
+Why is finding derivations a difficult task?
+Is an exhaustive search of every possible derivation possible for many systems of interest in mathematics?
+What is developed to attempt to find a derivation in less time than a blind search?
+What proof verifiers insist on having a complete derivation as input?
+Who take a well-formatted proof sketch and fill in the missing pieces?
+How do Mizar and Isabelle fill in the missing pieces of a proof sketch?
+What is the core of Metamath's system?
+What are results often formalized as a series of?
+What shows that if a first-order theory has any infinite model, then it has infinite models of every cardinality?
+What are more expressive in the sense that they do permit categorical axiomatizations?
+What type of axiomatizations do infinitary logics and higher-order logics permit?
+What shows that the compactness theorem and the downward Löwenheim-Skolem theorem cannot hold in any logic stronger than first-order?
+What shows that if a first-order theory has any infinite model, then it has infinite models of every cardinality?
+The Löwenheim-Skolem theorem shows that if a theory has any infinite model, then it has infinite models of every cardinality?
+What type of axiomatizations do infinitary logics and higher-order logics permit?
+What kind of cost does Lindström's theorem have?
+The Löwenheim-Skolem theorem shows that if a theory has any infinite model, then it has infinite models of every cardinality?
+What is useful as a technique to reduce the number of inference rules or axiom schemas?
+Is there a trade-off between the ease of working within the formal system and proving results in a limited system?
+What may be longer than derivations in systems that include additional connectives?
+What does the use of axiom schemas in deductive systems lead to?
+What type of system is restricted to reduce the number of inference rules?
+How long are proofs of metalogical results?
+What makes it more difficult to express natural language statements in the formal system?
+What type of system is restricted to reduce the number of inference rules?
+What type of systems may be longer than systems that include additional connectives?
+What type of systems are sound and complete?
+What is another way to describe a deductive system for first-order logic?
+What is it called when all statements which are true in all models are provable?
+What is the logical consequence relation of first-order logic?
+What has made much progress in proving in first-order logic?
+What is complete?
+What is complete?
+What is the logical consequence relation of first-order logic?
+What is an example of a metalogical theorem that makes first-order logic amenable to analysis in proof theory?
+What has been made in first-order logic?
+What has the strength to uniquely describe a structure with an infinite domain?
+What is studied in the foundations of first-order logic?
+Along with Peano arithmetic, what is an axiomatization of number theory and set theory?
+What is an example of a stronger logic?
+What is first-order logic?
+Along with Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory, what is an axiomatization of number theory and set theory?
+Along with Peano arithmetic, what is an axiomatization of number theory and set theory?
+What are axioms systems that do fully describe the natural numbers and the real line?
+What type of logic is stronger than first-order logic?
+What takes an entity or entities in the domain of discourse as input and outputs either True or False?
+In propositional logic, what might happen to the two sentences "Socrates is a philosopher" and "Plato is a philosophers"?
+What is a predicate?
+How are the two sentences "Socrates is a philosopher" and "Plato is a philosophers" denoted in propositional logic?
+What distinguishes first-order logic from propositional logic?
+A predicate takes an entity or entities in the domain of discourse as input and outputs what?
+What is the difference between a predicate and a predicate in propositional logic?
+What is an interpretation of a first-order formula?
+What does an interpretation of a first-order formula specify?
+What are the entities that can instantiate the variables in a first-order formula?
+Is the domain of discourse usually required to be a nonempty set?
+What does an interpretation of a first-order formula specify?
+What can be restricted in sufficiently expressive theories?
+A function of arity greater than what takes pairs of elements of the domain and returns an ordered pair containing them?
+What is the minimum arity of a predicate that can be used in theories that include a pairing function?
+A function of arity 2 takes pairs of elements of the domain and returns an what?
+How many predicate symbols of arity 2 are required to define projection functions from an ordered pair to its components?
+What type of first-order logic can be reduced to single-sorted first- order logic?
+What says that unary predicates partition the domain of discourse?
+What does one introduce into a single-sorted theory?
+What do unary predicates partition?
+What does the axiom say partition the domain of discourse?
+What order of logic is restricted to unary predicate symbols and no function symbols?
+What order of logic is restricted to unary predicate symbols and no function symbols?
+What type of logic is weaker than propositional logic?
+What type of logic is weaker than propositional logic?
+The Löwenheim-Skolem theorem shows that if what has an infinite model, then it has models of every infinite cardinality greater than or equal to what?
+What does the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem show that a first-order theory of cardinality has?
+What does the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem show?
+The Löwenheim-Skolem theorem shows that if a theory of cardinality has an infinite model, then it has models of every infinite cardinality greater than or equal to λ.
+What theorem implies that infinite structures cannot be categorically axiomatized in first-order logic?
+Any theory satisfied by the real line is also satisfied by some what?
+A first-order theory with an infinite model also has a model of cardinality larger than what?
+What are the nonintuitive consequences of the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem when applied to first-order set theories?
+The compactness theorem states that a set of what order of sentences has a model if and only if every finite subset of it has model?
+If a formula is a logical consequence of an infinite set of first-order axioms, then it is a logically consequence of some finite number of what?
+Who first proved the compactness theorem?
+The compactness theorem is a central tool in what theory?
+What states that a set of first-order sentences has a model if and only if every finite subset of it have a model?
+What is the fastest speed of a hockey puck?
+What do goaltenders wear?
+How are specialty goalie skates built?
+What type of equipment do goaltenders wear?
+What has goaltenders equipment become larger and larger led to?
+What must ice hockey skates protect the skater's feet from?
+What are different from speed or figure skates?
+What does Rigidity improve?
+How thick are most skate's width?
+What has a big impact on the performance of an ice hockey stick?
+What does a shallow curve allow for?
+What does a deep curve allow for?
+What does an ice hockey stick consist of?
+Who is a less flexible stick usually meant for?
+What is the risk of injury in ice hockey?
+What is not allowed to happen to women's ice hockey players?
+What does a lot of the game of hockey revolve around?
+What are some common injuries in women's ice hockey?
+What is the average speed of an ice hockey player?
+What are the most frequent types of injury in hockey?
+What accounts for 80% of all hockey injuries?
+What is one of the causes of head injury?
+What is another type of check that accounts for many of the player-to-player contact concussions?
+What is the most dangerous result of a head injury in hockey?
+What type of tactic is checking?
+What is checking?
+What are legal uses of the stick to obtain possession of the puck?
+What is it called when someone uses their shoulder or hip to strike an opponent who has the puck?
+What is the term checking often used to refer to?
+When were NHL rules established to make the two-line pass legal?
+What are offensive tactics designed for?
+What is it called when a player purposely directs the puck towards the opponent's goal?
+What is it called to advance the puck out of one's zone towards the opponent's zone?
+What is a deflection?
+What is a shot struck directly off a pass?
+What is the tactic of rapidly passing to the player farthest down the ice?
+What is the tactic of rapidly passing to the player farthest down the ice?
+What is cherry-picking?
+What is forechecking?
+What is the dump and chase strategy?
+What are the main forecheck systems?
+What is the most defensive forecheck system?
+What is the most basic forecheck system?
+In what zone is the puck moved along the boards to create a scoring chance?
+What moves the puck along the boards in the offensive zone?
+What is it called when a defencemen pressures the opposition's winger in the offensive zone?
+What is a pass used when an opposition's stick or body is in the passing lane?
+Who brought their stick-and-ball games with them to Canada and the US?
+Who wrote that hockey was the morning sport on Great Bear Lake?
+What was Archibald Campbell's position in New Brunswick?
+Who brought their stick-and-ball games with them to Canada?
+Where was Lieutenant governor Archibald Campbell from?
+What type of art depicts shinney?
+Who played lacrosse in Nova Scotia?
+In what Canadian city was shinney played?
+Where was shinney played?
+What did the Mi'kmaq in Nova Scotia call lacrosse?
+What school was the author of The Attache a student of?
+When was The Attache: Second Series published?
+In what chapter of The Attache was "New Improvements on the Game of Hockey" written?
+When was the word hockey first used to designate a stick-and-ball game?
+Where did some historians claim that modern hockey was invented?
+When was the first organized indoor game played?
+Where was the first organized indoor game played?
+Where is the center of the development of the sport of contemporary ice hockey?
+How many players were on the first indoor hockey team?
+How far apart were the goal posts in 1875?
+When was the first game played in Montreal?
+How many rules did The Gazette publish in 1877?
+In what year was the number of players reduced from nine to seven?
+How many rules did the Hockey Association have?
+What was the Hockey Association in England?
+What is the IIHF Ice Hockey World Championships?
+Why is the IIHF Ice Hockey World Championships held in the spring?
+Are players paid to play in the IIHF World Championships?
+Why are many of the top players not available to participate in the IIHF Ice Hockey World Championships?
+Are players paid to play in the IIHF World Championships?
+What were the major successes of the Summit Series?
+Where were the five Canada Cup tournaments played?
+When did the World Cup of Hockey begin?
+What were the names of the two NHL versus USSR series?
+What country won the World Cup of Hockey in 2004?
+What is the age limit for the Memorial Cup?
+Where is the Spengler Cup held?
+When is the Spengler Cup held?
+What are some of the pre-season tournaments?
+How often is the Memorial Cup held?
+When did the National Hockey Association disband?
+What was the first US team to join the NHL?
+Which two teams dropped out of the NHL in 1925?
+When did the Boston Bruins join the NHL?
+How many teams did the NHL have by 1999?
+What happened to the NHL's teams in 2013?
+In what year did the National Hockey League double in size?
+What was the name of the new 12 team league formed in 1972?
+How many teams did the NHL have in 1967?
+In what season was the NHL lockout?
+What was the cause of the 2004 lockout?
+Why was the 2004-2005 NHL season cancelled?
+When did the lockout occur in 2012?
+What did the 2004-2005 NHL season become?
+What is another name for the American Hockey League?
+How many teams are in the American Hockey League?
+What is the SPHL?
+What is the ECHL?
+Where does the American Hockey League consist of 30 teams?
+What is Pond hockey commonly referred to in hockey circles?
+When did the World Pond Hockey Championship begin?
+Where has the World Pond Hockey Championship been played since 2002?
+Where is Pond hockey played?
+Why is Pond hockey different from traditional hockey?
+What was the final number of people who attended the game?
+What university's men's ice hockey team set a record of 113,411 fans on December 11, 2010?
+What was the final crowd of the game?
+What was the name of the 2010 game between the University of Michigan and Michigan State?
+What did the University of Michigan plan to do when they stopped selling tickets on May 6, 2010?
+What can lead to play stoppages in ice hockey?
+In the simplest case, where is the offending player sent?
+How long do minor penalties last?
+How long do major penalties last?
+What is it called when a team has been given a penalty and the opposing team is on a power play?
+When was diving added to the minor penalty list?
+How long is a double-minor penalty?
+What type of penalty is given to a player for boarding?
+What is the foul of checking an opponent from behind and into the boards?
+What is a "minor" penalty called when it results in what?
+In what case do both players serve five minutes without a loss of player?
+In the NHL, a team always has at what amount of players on the ice?
+What happens when a player is assessed a game misconduct?
+How long can a player receive in penalties for one string of plays?
+How many skating players do both teams have after one or both penalties expire?
+When is a penalty shot most often awarded?
+What allows the obstructed player to pick up the puck on the centre red-line?
+What is awarded to a player when the illegal actions of another player stop a clear scoring opportunity?
+What allows the obstructed player to pick up the puck on the centre red-line?
+Where does a penalty shot allow a player to pick up the puck?
+What is an additional rule that has never been a penalty in the NHL before recent rules changes?
+What happens when a pass from inside a team's defending zone crosses the centre line?
+What line is no longer used in the NHL to determine a two-line offside pass?
+When did the IIHF adopt the two-line offside pass rule?
+Where was the first "world championship" of ice hockey held?
+When was the first "world championship" of ice hockey held?
+What team won the Winter Carnival in 1883?
+What trophy did McGill win in 1883?
+When was the Amateur Hockey Association of Canada organized?
+When was the Oxford University Ice Hockey Club formed?
+Who won the first Ice Hockey Varsity Match?
+What was the final score of the first Oxford University Ice Hockey Varsity Match?
+When were the first photographs and team lists of the Oxford University Ice Hockey Club?
+What is the name of the cup that Queen's University and the Royal Military College of Kingston play for?
+What is it called to bodycheck opponents into the boards?
+What do the boards surrounding the ice do?
+What does the marking on the ice indicate?
+How can play be stopped?
+Who was the Governor General of Canada in 1888?
+What did Lord Stanley purchase to use as a trophy?
+When was the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup first awarded?
+Who won the first Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup?
+What is the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup also known as?
+What did ice polo use instead of a puck?
+When did Yale and Johns Hopkins hold their first ice hockey matches?
+Who is credited with being the father of hockey in the US?
+Where was the first collegiate hockey match in the US played?
+When was the first ice hockey league in the US formed?
+How many teams were in the first ice hockey league?
+Who won the first European championship?
+What was founded in 1908 to govern international competition?
+What sport was popular in the Soviet Union?
+What did the Ligue Internationale de Hockey sur Glace become in the mid-20th century?
+How many rules of play are there in ice hockey?
+What are the three major rules of play in ice hockey?
+What is "offside"?
+What are the officials used to call a stoppage of play when the puck goes out of play?
+What do North Americans favor when a game is tied?
+How long were regular season NHL games played before the 1999-2000 season?
+How long does sudden death overtime last?
+How many points does the winning team get in sudden death overtime?
+How many players did each team have in a sudden death overtime period?
+How many points would the winning team receive in the standings in the event of a tie?
+How many points does each team receive in the standings in the event of a tie?
+How many players does the single five-minute sudden death overtime session consist of in 2015-16?
+When was Montreal's Victoria Rink built?
+Where is the Stannus Street Rink located?
+What is the oldest ice rink still in existence?
+When was the Stannus Street Rink built?
+What is the oldest existing facility that has hosted Stanley Cup games?
+What is the next step after an overtime period?
+Who is awarded the victory in a penalty shootout?
+What happens if the score is still tied after an extra overtime period?
+How many points are awarded to the winning team in the NHL if a game is decided in overtime or by a shootout?
+What is the current status of tie-breaking in the NHL?
+What is the oldest indoor ice hockey arena still in use today?
+What university uses Matthews Arena?
+What is the oldest US-based team in the NHL?
+What is the oldest continuously operating arena in the NHL?
+When was Madison Square Garden built?
+What was the first fully professional hockey league?
+What was the first to employ professionals?
+When was the first fully professional hockey league formed?
+When did the IPHL disband?
+Along with the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League, in what two states did the International Professional Hockey League form?
+What type of passes are allowed in hockey?
+What was an on-side game before the 1930s?
+When was hockey an on-side game?
+What made hockey a team sport?
+How many players are on the ice?
+What is a substitution of an entire unit at once called?
+How many forwards are on the ice?
+When are substitutions allowed?
+What is it called when players are substituted during play?
+How many countries have ice hockey federations?
+What is the highest level of men's hockey in North America?
+What is the highest league in Russia?
+What is the formal governing body for international ice hockey?
+What is the official national winter sport of Canada?
+What are the origins of ice hockey?
+Where was the first indoor hockey game played?
+When did amateur ice hockey leagues begin?
+When was the first indoor hockey game played?
+Where was the contemporary sport of ice hockey developed?
+What is the name of the six countries that predominate in international competitions?
+How many medals have been won by teams outside of the "Big Six"?
+How many of the 201 medals have been awarded to the six countries?
+Who has won every gold medal in both competitions?
+How many medals have been won by the "Big Six"?
+What do people do when fighting erupts?
+What is officially prohibited in the rules of ice hockey?
+When can a fight break out in an ice hockey game?
+How long is a game misconduct penalty in the NCAA?
+In what sport do crowds seem to like fighting?
+What is officially prohibited in the rules of ice hockey?
+What type of game penalizes fisticuffs more harshly?
+How long is a game misconduct penalty in the NCAA?
+In what sport do crowds seem to like fighting?
+What do people do when fighting erupts?
+When was the first known mention of hockey?
+Who made a 1363 proclamation mentioning hockey?
+Who did not use the word "hockey" when he translated the proclamation in 1720?
+In what year was hockey mentioned by King Edward III?
+What was the first known book to mention hockey?
+How much has the number of women playing ice hockey increased in the last 10 years?
+How much has the number of women playing ice hockey increased in the last 10 years?
+What country had the most women players in 2011?
+What is the name of the women's hockey league?
+What is one of the fastest growing women's sports in the world?
+What gender has the most organized hockey leagues?
+How much has the number of women playing ice hockey increased in the last 10 years?
+What is the name of the largest women's hockey league in Canada?
+Who holds the IIHF World Women's Championship tournament?
+When was the first championship tournament held?
+Which two Canadian cities played in the first championship tournament?
+When did organizations start to develop?
+When did the game spread to universities?
+How many major women's hockey leagues are there?
+What is the closely related Scottish game of hurling?
+What game was popular in the Low Countries between the Middle Ages and Dutch Golden Age?
+What game was played by the Norse for a thousand years?
+What was the name of the wooden curved bat used in IJscolf?
+What was the name of the game of field hockey in England?
+When was the first female professional hockey player in the USHL?
+What team did Manon Rhéaume play for?
+What position did Manon Rhéaume play for the Tampa Bay Lightning?
+Who was the first female professional hockey player in the USHL?
+How many women have competed in North American minor leagues?
+When was ice hockey first played at the Winter Olympics?
+How many gold medals did Canada win from 1924 to 1952?
+Who won six of the first seven gold medals to 1952?
+Who won their first gold medal in 1960?
+What was the first game to be played in an NHL city?
+What does more strictly enforced rules result in?
+What has the NHL taken steps to do?
+What is the governing body of hockey?
+What is the benefit of more penalties?
+What has the NHL done to speed up the game of hockey?
+What is the result of more strictly enforcing rules?
+What does more penalties do for the game?
+What is the term for the illegal facets of hockey in the United States?
+What is it called when a penalty offense is committed by the team that does not have possession of the puck?
+What is it impossible for the team on which a delayed penalty was called to do?
+What happens if a delayed penalty is called and the team in possession scores?
+What happens if a delayed penalty is called in college games?
+What can a controlling team do to cause a delayed penalty call?
+What is it called when a penalty offense is committed by the team that does not have possession of the puck?
+Why is a delayed penalty called?
+What happens when a delayed penalty call is committed by a team that does not have possession of the puck?
+When did the NCAA change the rule on delayed penalty calls?
+In what type of games is a delayed penalty still enforced?
+How many officials are there in a typical hockey game?
+What are the two linesmen responsible for?
+What do referees do?
+What are off-ice officials?
+How many referees does the three-man system use?
+What is the four-official system?
+Where is the four-man system used?
+Along with North America, in what continent is the four-man system used?
+Why are body checks allowed in men's hockey?
+What type of protective equipment is required in men's hockey?
+What is another name for the athletic cup?
+What is an option to wear in addition to a helmet?
+What type of thesis is not required to be a MD thesis?
+What type of thesis is not required to defend at the end of the medical program?
+What does a new doctor receive to mark their specialty?
+What does a new doctor receive to mark their specialty?
+What is another name for a Diploma of Complementary Specialized Studies?
+Who are Sanitätsoffizieranwärter?
+What does a Zweitstudium mean?
+What are medical officer candidates called in Germany?
+What is the Stiftung für Hochschulzulassung?
+What type of organization is the Stiftung für Hochschulzulassung?
+How many months are students required to spend in clerkships?
+During what years of medical school are the pre-clinical classes?
+What is the Erster Abschnitt der ärztlichen Prüfung?
+When is the "practical year" of medical school?
+When is the "practical year" of medical school?
+What is the federal title of a doctor who specializes in a certain field of medicine?
+How many years of medical school does a student have?
+What is the professional title of physician?
+What is another name for Doctor of Medicine?
+What is the federal title of a doctor who specializes in a certain field of medicine?
+What is the highest level of secondary school in the Netherlands?
+How many years of preclinical training does a student receive in the Netherlands?
+How many years does a student in the Netherlands go through medical school?
+How long does preclinical training in the Netherlands last?
+Where does clinical training take place in the Netherlands?
+In what country is the most commonly used Doctor of Medicine?
+What does Medicinae Doctor mean?
+In what country is it a first professional graduate degree awarded upon graduation from medical school?
+What is the title of the equivalent medical degree in English countries?
+What are two other names for Doctor of Medicine?
+What are bimaristan?
+Where was the first bimaristan opened?
+When did bimaristan begin to appear in Egypt?
+Where did bimaristan begin to appear in the Islamic world?
+Who did physicians and surgeons give lectures to at bimaristan?
+What was the first degree to be granted in North America?
+Where were the first North American doctors and surgeons trained?
+What was the first American university to grant the MD degree instead of the MB?
+When did the public bodies who regulated medical practice require practitioners in Scotland as well as England to hold dual Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degrees?
+North American medical schools switched to the tradition of what?
+What does the USMLE stand for?
+How many internship years are physicians required to complete in order to be able to practice in the US?
+How long does it take to earn a Doctor of Medicine degree?
+How many years of training do residencies and fellowships involve?
+What is the next step in a physician's training after obtaining their MD?
+What does MDCM stand for?
+What does MDCM stand for?
+After graduation, students enter into what phase of training?
+What must a student complete to obtain the Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada (LMCC)?
+What is the basic medical degree required to practice medicine in Canada?
+Where do many holders of the MD or DO degree publish?
+What does the National Institutes of Health fund MD-PhD training programs?
+What are MD and DO degrees?
+What is an academic physician whose work emphasizes basic research called?
+What is an example of a medical institution that provides funding for MD-PhD training?
+What is the entry-level first professional degree in these countries for the practice of medicine?
+What is the North American equivalent to the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery?
+How long does the coursework for a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery typically take?
+What type of training is required for the MBChB?
+What must one hold in order to apply for an MD degree from a UK or Commonwealth University?
+What is the minimum amount of postgraduate experience one must have in order to apply for an MD degree?
+What are interns called in some commonwealth nations?
+What are physicians holding MBBS or MBChB degrees called?
+What university is proposing to introduce a new degree of MedScD?
+What type of published work is required to earn an MD?
+What is the basis of the new degree of MedScD?
+Why is the MD a higher doctorate?
+What takes place at the end of first year?
+What is the purpose of the internal ranking examination?
+What are some of the classes in first year?
+How many times can a student try to pass first year?
+What type of classes does first year consist of?
+What is a notable medical school in the Philippines?
+What is the name of one of the notable medical schools in the Philippines?
+What is the name of the medical school in the Philippines?
+What is the name of the medical school in the Philippines?
+What is the name of the medical school in the Philippines?
+When was the Zamboanga Medical School Foundation founded?
+What is the current name of the Zamboanga Medical School Foundation?
+Where did the Ateneo de Zamboanga University School of Medicine get its curriculum from?
+Where did the Ateneo de Zamboanga University School of Medicine get its curriculum from?
+How long is the program at the Zamboanga Medical School of Medicine?
+How long does medical education last in most institutions?
+In what years are basic subjects taken up in medical education?
+In what years are clinical sciences studied?
+When do students rotate in the various hospital departments?
+When is a student eligible to take the Medical Licensure Examination?
+What is the degree to be held for one to be licensed as a physicians by the Sri Lanka Medical Council?
+Who awards the MD degree in Sri Lanka?
+What is the degree to be held for one to be licensed as a physicians by the Sri Lanka Medical Council?
+What type of exam does the part I of Community medicine and Medical Administration consist of?
+How long does a Sri Lankan graduate of the Postgraduate Institute of Medicine have to undergo local and foreign training?
+After the bachelor courses, students are allowed to enter what?
+What is the Dutch approach?
+How many years of theoretical and clinical study are there in the'master in medicine' courses?
+What are the three years of master in medicine?
+What is the third year of the master in medicine?
+Where are the internships in the third year held?
+What country's approach is that graduates are literally 'basisartsen'?
+What is the seventh year of the master in medicine?
+Which of the master years are very theoretical and teach the students human pathology?
+What does the seventh year serve as?
+What is the basic qualification for practicing Ayurveda?
+What is the basic qualification for practicing Ayurveda in Sidha?
+What is the basic qualification for practicing Ayurveda?
+How long is the coursework for a B.M.S in Unani?
+What is a master's degree accepted by University Grants Commission?
+How long is the medical education in Taiwan?
+How long is the internship in Taiwan?
+How long is the first year of medical education in Taiwan?
+When did Taiwan's medical education begin?
+How old is Taiwan's medical education?
+How long is the Thai medical education?
+How long is the pre-clinical training in Thailand?
+How long is the first year in basic-science in Thai medical school?
+How long is clinical training in Thailand?
+How long are newly graduated doctors under contract to spend in an internship?
+What is free for foreigners in Tunisia?
+Where is the oldest medical school in Tunisia?
+What are the four major cities in Tunisia?
+How long is the medical school curriculum in Tunisia?
+How many medicine faculties are there in Tunisia?
+What does DNB stand for?
+When was the College of Physicians & Surgeons of Bombay established?
+How long is the coursework for the FCPS?
+How is the FCPS qualification obtained?
+Who now recognizes the FCPS?
+When can one go for further specialisation in medical or surgical fields?
+What does DM stand for?
+What does MCh stand for?
+What is offered by the National Board of Examinations?
+Who offers the DNB?
+When does medical education begin in Iran?
+How long is the primary medical degree in Iran?
+What are medical graduates awarded?
+Who validates a certificate in general medicine in Iran?
+What organization does all physicians in Iran have to obtain a license and a medical council registration number from?
+What model do the five university medical schools in Israel follow?
+How long is the program at Bar-Ilan University?
+What is the psychometric examination grade that Israeli students need to pass to enter a medical school?
+What is the name of the medical school in Safed?
+What degree is legally considered to be equivalent to master's degree due to the Israeli Educational System?
+What are the two equivalent degrees in Pakistan?
+How long does it take to earn the basic medical qualification in Pakistan?
+In Pakistan, what subjects are being taught at a modular level?
+What happens to a successful completion of the FCPS exam in Pakistan?
+How long is the clinical internship in Pakistan?
+How many years of intensive studies are required to earn the First Degree of Physician or Physician Diplomate?
+What is the equivalent to the North American M. D. degree in Argentina?
+Through what program can a postgraduate student apply for a Doctor degree in Argentina?
+Who approves the Doctorate in Medicine program in Argentina?
+What must a postgraduate student hold to apply for a Doctorate in Medicine?
+How long is the MBBS course?
+When does a candidate receive an MD degree?
+After three years of study, in a pre-clinical or clinical subject of a non-surgical nature, a candidate receives what degree?
+What is the equivalent degree in a surgical subject?
+What is the first level of training required to be licensed as a physician?
+What degrees have been graduate programs since the 1990s?
+What does the acronym AQF stand for?
+What tradition have Australian medical schools followed?
+Along with Doctor of Medicine, for what type of degrees do Australian medical schools reserve the title of MD?
+Who are the majority of Australian MBBS degrees given to?
+What does the new category of Level 9 Master's (Extended) degrees permit the use of the term 'Doctor' in?
+What did the University of Melbourne introduce as a basic medical degree?
+What university was the first to introduce the MD as a basic medical degree?
+What did the University of Melbourne first introduce the MD as?
+What permits the use of the term 'Doctor' in the styling of the title of relevant professional programs?
+Who conducted the January 2012 point-in-time count?
+How many people in the United States were homeless in 2012?
+How many children are likely to experience homelessness in a given year?
+Who did a study in 2007 about homelessness in the US?
+How much of a decline in homeless families were there in 2007?
+Which states have the highest numbers of unaccompanied homeless youth?
+How many homeless veterans were there in the US in January 2013?
+What percentage of homeless adults in the US were male in 2013?
+How many children in America will be homeless each year?
+What percentage of homeless U.S. veterans are female?
+Who is the mayor of Los Angeles?
+How many people were homeless in New York City in January 2015?
+What city declared a state of emergency in 2015?
+How many of the 15 City Council members declared a state of emergency in 2015?
+How much money did Garcetti say he would try to find?
+When was the subprime mortgage crisis?
+What causes homelessness among women?
+What has caused a transfer of wealth?
+When was the Occupy Movement shut down?
+Since what year has the US Department of Housing and Urban Development issued an Annual Homeless Assessment Report?
+What does the Homeless Assessment Report reveal?
+Has the availability and quality of data on homelessness improved or declined over the past decades?
+What department has issued an Annual Homeless Assessment Report?
+In what year did the homeless population of New York rise to an all-time high?
+What was the increase in the number of families relying on shelters from 2002?
+Who said the homeless population of New York rose to an all-time high in 2011?
+How many of the people who slept in shelter in 2010 returned for housing in 2011?
+What was the increase in the number of people sleeping in emergency shelters from 2002 to 2011?
+What percentage of homeless people were denied emergency shelter in 2010?
+Why were some people denied emergency shelter in 2010?
+Why were some people denied emergency shelter?
+Who is the spokeswoman for the Coalition for the Homeless?
+What is part of the problem with the US's economic crisis?
+What must a family in New York City earn to find an affordable home?
+How much of their income do poor New York City residents spend on rent?
+How many people in New York City are low-wage earners?
+When were there protests about the Governor's proposed cut of $65 million to the homeless adult services system?
+Who created the Advantage program?
+How much did Mayor Bloomberg propose to cut the city's budget for homeless services?
+Why did the court delay the cut until May 2011?
+How many families did the Bloomberg administration threaten to send back into the shelters or onto the streets?
+What percentage of the homeless population were already living and working in San Francisco when they became homeless?
+How many people are estimated to be homeless in San Francisco?
+How much does the city spend a year on homelessness related programs?
+When was a city ordinance passed to disallow sitting and lying down on public sidewalks for most of the day?
+What is the name of the organization that fights for increasing affordable and supportive housing in San Francisco?
+How much did the number of homeless people in Washington, D.C. increase from 2007 to 2013?
+Where does D.C. rank in terms of total homeless population among other major American cities?
+How much did the city spend in the winter of 2012 on putting homeless families in hotels?
+Where do D.C. book hotel rooms in the winter?
+What does the library offer to the homeless?
+Who is a psychiatric social worker?
+How long is the vocational program that Leah Esguerra supervises?
+What have staff at the library said they have noticed since the service started?
+How many jobs did the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 aim to create?
+Who did President Obama allocate an additional $1.5 billion to?
+In what year was the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act signed?
+How long must HPRP grant monies be used?
+When did the economic recession begin?
+What was one of the first academic libraries to pay attention to the needs of the homeless?
+What did the San Jose University Library provide to the homeless to counteract the policies in place that may prevent them from obtaining a library card?
+What type of classes were offered to the homeless?
+With whom did the merged University Library and Public Library begin to collaborate in 2007?
+How many Americans did the HEARTH Act prevent homelessness for?
+Who signed the Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing Act into Public Law?
+What is another name for the Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing Act?
+When was the Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing Act signed?
+What does the HEARTH act prevent?
+Where is the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness located?
+When was the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness established?
+How many federal agencies does USICH coordinate with?
+When was USICH revitalized?
+What does USICH stand for?
+How long did Opening Doors set a path for preventing and ending all types of homelessness?
+When was Opening Doors: The Federal Strategic Plan to Prevent and End Homelessness released?
+Where was the Opening Doors: The Federal Strategic Plan to Prevent and End Homelessness presented on June 22, 2010?
+What is the Interagency Council on Homelessness?
+What city in Illinois has gained a reputation as having the most homeless people?
+How many homeless people were there in Chicago in 2007?
+What state is Chicago in?
+In what year were there 5,922 homeless people in Chicago?
+What paved the way for service providers in the coming years?
+Did these services solve the root causes of homelessness?
+What was the result of the economic growth in the 1990s?
+When did homeless shelters, soup kitchens, and other supportive services sprouted up in cities and towns across the nation?
+How have homeless service providers and the Federal government been able to reduce homelessness?
+What was the number of homeless families in 2007?
+What was the number of homeless families in 2009?
+What was a new population of those experiencing homelessness in the 2000s?
+What is an example of an interagency effort to reduce homelessness and homelessness among Veterans?
+Where does the Ali Forney Center get its name?
+Where does the Ali Forney Center get its name?
+What happened to Ali Forney in 1997?
+Where is the Ali Forney Center located?
+How many communities and states have created plans to prevent and end homelessness?
+When did the NAEH and ICH encourage communities to create and implement state and local strategic plans to prevent and end homelessness?
+Along with the NAEH, what organization encouraged communities to create and implement state and local strategic plans to prevent and end homelessness?
+What did the NAEH focus on?
+Do homeless people have a higher or lower rate of crime than non-homeless people?
+How many attacks were there on homeless people in 2013?
+How many people died as a result of attacks on homeless people in 2013?
+What were the ages of the three boys arrested in 2014?
+In what city were three boys arrested and charged with beating to death two homeless men?
+How many homeless people were there in January 2009?
+During what time period did 1.56 million people use an emergency shelter or a transitional housing program?
+How many people used an emergency shelter or a transitional housing program between October 1, 2008 and September 30, 2009?
+What percentage of homeless people were employed in 2009?
+What was the name of the area that contained the poor, transients, and afflicted?
+What was the name of the area that contained the poor, transients, and afflicted?
+What did the Salvation Army offer in the Bowery?
+What is the oldest rescue mission in the Bowery?
+When was The Bowery Mission founded?
+Where was the Bowery Mission located at the time it was established?
+The Bowery Mission played a role in what riots?
+Who started the Bowery Mission?
+How many people attended the opening of the Bowery Mission?
+Where is the Bowery Mission located?
+When was the period when chronic homelessness became a societal problem?
+What accounted for 22% of big city budgets in 1980?
+What percentage of urban revenue did federal aid make up in 1989?
+What became a societal problem in the 1980s?
+What was the cause of the decrease in federal funding to support local governments?
+What did an advocacy group claim Congress halved the budget for?
+What was HUD's budget authority between 1980 and 1989?
+What was there an inadequate supply of to meet the growing demand of low income populations?
+How many low-cost rental units were there in 1970?
+What was the number of low-income renter households in 1985?
+Who did Human Rights Watch identify as a new homeless population in California in 2010?
+Who wrote the 42 U.S.C. § 11301 Act?
+When was the Stewart B. McKinney Act passed?
+According to the Stewart B. McKinney Act, a person is considered homeless if they lack a fixed, regular, and adequate what?
+When did Human Rights Watch identify emancipated teenagers as a new homeless population?
+What percentage of homeless people were living on the street, in an abandoned building, or another place not meant for human habitation?
+How many people in the U.S. experienced homelessness between October 1, 2008 and September 30, 2009?
+How many people stayed in an emergency shelter or transitional housing program?
+What is the typical age of a sheltered homeless person?
+How many Americans in every 200 were estimated to be homeless in 2008?
+When did the United States Conference of Mayors survey the mayors of major cities on the extent and causes of urban homelessness?
+What was the lowest ranking cause of homelessness?
+What did most of the mayors name as a cause of homelessness?
+What was the third most common cause of homelessness?
+What was the third most common cause of homelessness?
+What percentage of the homeless in 1986 were white?
+When did the number of homeless families in New York City increase?
+What percentage of the homeless were over 45 years old in 1960?
+What do most homeless families consist of?
+What percentage of the homeless in 1986 were white?
+What percentage of sheltered homeless people were homeless as individuals?
+What is the most common demographic feature of sheltered homeless people?
+What percentage of sheltered homeless people have a disability?
+What percentage of sheltered homeless people have a disability?
+How many sheltered homeless people were there in 2008?
+Where is John Hickenlooper the mayor of?
+What did John Hickenlooper make a top priority on his Mayoral agenda?
+When was John Hickenlooper's first "State of the City" address?
+Why have homeless people in Denver often suffered when without shelter?
+What has happened to the number of homeless people in Denver?
+What is Michael E. Arth's profession?
+What did Michael E. Arth propose in 2007?
+What is the name of Arth's proposed pedestrian village?
+Where did Michael E. Arth propose building a Pedestrian village for the adult homeless in 2007?
+What would Tiger Bay Village have?
+What percentage of homeless people were located in principal cities in 2008?
+What percentage of people stayed less than a month in emergency shelters?
+What percentage of homeless people were split between hotels or motels?
+What percentage of homeless people stayed a week or less in 2008?
+What percentage of people entering an emergency shelter or transitional housing program in 2008 came from a housed situation?
+How many people are homeless in Indianapolis?
+What is the name of the 10-year plan that Mayor Bart Peterson endorsed in 2001?
+When did Mayor Bart Peterson endorse a 10-year plan to end homelessness?
+What has Indianapolis criminalized aspects of homelessness?
+What type of shelters does Indianapolis have?
+When was a Central Florida Commission on Homelessness study done?
+How much does the Central Florida Commission on Homelessness say the region spends per homeless person?
+How much did the 2013 report estimate the cost of permanent supportive housing?
+How much money would housing even half of the chronically homeless population save taxpayers?
+How many long-term homeless people lived in Orange, Osceola, or Seminole Counties?
+How many people were sleeping on the street or in homeless shelters in 2013?
+How many people are estimated to be homeless in Los Angeles County?
+How was the number of people in the "precariously housed" or "at risk of homelessness" category estimated?
+What was the number of homeless in Los Angeles County in 2011?
+Where is Skid Row?
+What is the number three reason for becoming or staying homeless?
+What is the fourth reason for homelessness?
+What is the name of the proposed legislation that would provide comprehensive treatment for homeless mental and substance abuse patients?
+What is believed to make treatment for homelessness ineffective?
+What type of health-care plan do many homeless people not have?
+What is the Weintraub Day Center?
+When was the Weintraub Day Center opened?
+Who opened the Weintraub Day Center?
+How large is the Weintraub Day Center?
+Where is the Weintraub Day Center located?
+Who aids the homeless in the United States?
+How do non-governmental organizations help the homeless?
+What is the name of the organization that goes to government officials and offices to speak on behalf of the homeless community?
+What does the National Alliance to End Homelessness call for to help end homelessness?
+How many people in the US live without shelter or a stable occupation?
+How much money was allocated to homeless programs in 2006?
+What is the name of the Facebook-coordinated group that helped a man who had been homeless for four years?
+How many people are in the H.O.P.E. group?
+How much money was used for Homeless Assistance Grants in 2006?
+What is thought to be essential in breaking the cycle of poverty?
+What is thought to be essential in breaking the cycle of poverty?
+What mandates equal opportunity to a free public education to homeless students?
+What is a student still subject to once they surpass the barriers of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act?
+Why do many homeless students fall behind their peers in school?
+Who led the 2011 study?
+Where was the 2011 study published?
+Where was the 2011 study published?
+Who had higher rates of geriatric syndromes than the general population?
+A common misconception persists that many individuals who panhandle are not actually what?
+What do many Americans complain about the presence of homeless people?
+What university concluded that familiarity breeds sympathy and greater support for addressing homelessness?
+What did a Penn State study in 2004 conclude?
+What does research show?
+What is the name of the organization that conducted the 2007 survey?
+What did the 2007 survey find?
+What percentage of New Yorkers said they were worried about becoming homeless?
+What did 90 percent of New Yorkers believe?
+What did the survey find?
+What does NCH stand for?
+How many violent acts did the NCH report?
+What has gained national attention?
+How many of the violent acts against the homeless were lethal?
+What did the NCH call the acts of violence against the homeless?
+What does NCH stand for?
+What has gained national attention?
+How many violent acts did the NCH report?
+How many of the violent acts against the homeless were lethal?
+What did the NCH call the acts of violence against the homeless?
+When were shelters built to accommodate and feed the homeless?
+What is the name of the collaborative grant offered by HUD and the Department of Labor?
+Who established a national goal of ending chronic homelessness in ten years?
+How much money did the "Ending Chronic Homelessness through Employment and Housing" initiative offer?
+When was the Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing Act signed?
+What does HEARTH stand for?
+What did the HEARTH Act create?
+What does the HEARTH Act do?
+When was Housing First first implemented?
+What does Housing First provide?
+Where does Housing First allow homeless men and women to be taken directly off the street into?
+Who does Housing First provide housing to?
+Who released "A Plan, Not a Dream: How to End Homelessness in Ten Years"?
+What did the National Alliance to End Homelessness release in 2000?
+What type of plans did the National Alliance to End Homelessness release in 2000?
+What has the emphasis changed from managing the problem of homelessness with?
+When is the AHAR released?
+What does AHAR stand for?
+Who reports the most accurate, comprehensive, and current data on homelessness?
+What does the AHAR report rely on?
+What was the main starting influence for Drum and Bass?
+What type of sound was Drum and Bass for the mainstream UK?
+Who were some of the pioneers of Jamaican dub and reggae?
+What is the African flow of Jungle?
+Who are some of the artists that have had an influence on hip hop?
+Who has been named as a possible influence on funk?
+Who are some blues artists that have been cited by producers as inspirations?
+Who recorded the song "Amen Brother"?
+What is the name of the drum solo in Amen Brother by The Winstons?
+When was Reese's "Just Want Another Chance" released?
+What did Kevin Saunderson release in the late '80s?
+What was the name of the UK hardcore style of music that Saunderson released in 1991-1992?
+What did DJs at the Rage club use to do with Carl Craig's Bug in the Bassbin?
+What is now mostly stripped of in drum and bass?
+What artists are often directly sampled?
+When did the tradition of breakbeat use in hip hop begin to influence hardcore?
+Drum and bass shares many musical characteristics with what genre?
+What is a bass line?
+Has there been any exploration of the bass line region?
+Where do the bass lines most notably originate from?
+What has there been considerable exploration of in the bass line region?
+What is the typical tempo of drum and bass?
+What type of dance style is nu skool breaks?
+What is the pace of nu skool breaks?
+What was the earliest tempo of drum and bass?
+Since 1996, drum and bass tempos have predominantly stayed in what range?
+What is the point in a track where a switch of rhythm or bassline occurs?
+What begins or ends with the "drop"?
+What is the point in a track where a switch of rhythm or bassline occurs?
+Why do some DJs prefer to combine breakbeats?
+What will a DJ do when a drop is so popular?
+Where is the "home" of drum and bass?
+What is São Paulo sometimes called?
+What is sometimes referred to as "sambass"?
+What country has a large underground scene of drum and bass?
+How many times a year is Radikal Styles held?
+ breakcore and digital hardcore were born around the same time as what type of music?
+Who is one of the leading Digital Hardcore artists?
+What nationality is The Panacea?
+What type of music is similar to breakcore but with more friendly dancehall beats?
+What was a direct influence on drum and bass?
+Along with The Roots, The Freestylers, Incubus, Pitchshifter and Nine Inch Nails, what is a notable ghettotech artist?
+How is ghettotech similar to drum and bass?
+What does ghettotech contain?
+Where was ghettotech created?
+What artists have used elements of Goldie's "Timeless"?
+What are the two major music labels that have shown little interest in the drum and bass scene?
+Who played a big part in the creation of drum and bass?
+Who produced some of the first mainstream drum and bass tracks?
+Does Sony and Universal have any interest in the drum and bass scene?
+What are some of the most popular music networking websites?
+What have record labels adopted?
+How was drum and bass commonly broadcast prior to the rise of the internet?
+Along with youtube, blogs, and blogs, what is the most common way to promote drum and bass?
+What are some video sharing services that promote drum and bass?
+What was the BBC's "urban" station?
+What is the name of the week-long tour of the UK each year?
+London pirate radio stations have been instrumental in what?
+What is the only Drum and Bass pirate to have gained a temporary legal license?
+What happened to Ministry of Sound in 2014?
+What radio station is proving very popular with listeners?
+When did Ministry of Sound support drum and bass?
+On what day of the week did Ministry of Sound start featuring shows from labels such as Metalheadz, Dispatch Recordings, Fabio & Grooverider?
+Who hosts The Prophecy?
+What is the name of the long running electronica show in Seattle?
+What is the name of the two-hour show on 104.5 The Edge?
+What is the name of Tucson's two-hour electronic show?
+Where has the style established itself around the world?
+What country is the most popular for drum and bass?
+What other genres has drum and bass influenced?
+What are some subgenres of drum and bass?
+Do the major international music labels have any interest in the drum and bass scene?
+What was the name of the new electronic music style in the late 1980s and early 1990s?
+What does BPM stand for?
+What was Jungle techno known as?
+What genre of music is similar to rave music?
+Did rave music have a faster or slower tempo than house music?
+When did jungle begin to gain mainstream popularity?
+What were fans of jungle music called in 1994?
+What did jungle inherit from the rave scene?
+Where was the dancehall-based Jamaican music culture prevalent?
+When did some jungle producers begin to move away from the ragga-influenced style?
+When did drum and bass begin to expand its reach from pirate radio to commercial stations?
+What are two examples of recognizable subgenres of drum and bass?
+When did drum and bass begin to gain widespread acceptance?
+What subgenre emerged in 1996-1997?
+When did techstep emerge?
+What were the other homegrown dance styles in the UK?
+What was the UK garage style known as at the turn of the millennium?
+What did speed garage share with drum and bass?
+What other genres did drum and bass influence?
+What type of music existed in the late 1980s?
+What is the southernmost state in the region of the United States known as New England?
+Along with New York, what other state is part of the Tri-State area?
+What state borders Connecticut to the east?
+What is Connecticut's capital city?
+What is Connecticut's most populous city?
+What is the third smallest state by area?
+What metropolitan area is much of southern and western Connecticut in?
+What is another name for the "Land of Steady"?
+What is Connecticut's center of population?
+What is Connecticut's center of population?
+What was the nationality of Connecticut's first European settlers?
+What was the name of the Dutch settlement that was established at the confluence of Park and Connecticut rivers?
+What are the names of the two major rivers in Connecticut?
+When were the first major settlements established in Connecticut?
+Who led a band of followers overland from the Massachusetts Bay Colony and founded the Connecticut Colony?
+In what corners of the state are Connecticut's rural areas and small towns located?
+What are the oldest towns in Connecticut?
+What is the largest green in Connecticut?
+Along with historic preservation, what is the purpose of maintaining the historic appearance of the green?
+What is the oldest town in Connecticut?
+In what county is the southwestern border of Connecticut marked by a panhandle?
+In what part of Connecticut is the border of Fairfield County?
+In what county is the southwestern border of Connecticut marked by a panhandle?
+In exchange for giving up its claim to the southwestern border of Connecticut, New York State gave Connecticut undisputed claim to which New York town?
+In what century did New York give up its claim to the area?
+How many senators are there in the State Senate?
+How many representatives are in the House of Representatives?
+What is the minimum number of votes needed to override a governor's veto of a bill?
+At what age must Connecticut Senators and Representatives be?
+In what month of the year are Senators and Representatives elected in Connecticut?
+What branch of Connecticut's government is the Connecticut Supreme Court?
+How long are the oral arguments of the Connecticut Supreme Court?
+Who is the head of the Connecticut Supreme Court?
+Who is the Chief Justice of Connecticut?
+What is the Connecticut Supreme Court responsible for?
+What other state besides Connecticut does not have a county government?
+How many counties are still used for purely geographical and statistical purposes?
+When were Connecticut county governments mostly eliminated?
+What was the county sheriff replaced with in 2000?
+When was the county sheriff abolished in Connecticut?
+How many towns are there in Connecticut?
+What are the fundamental political jurisdictions of Connecticut?
+What are the other 21 towns in Connecticut?
+What is the City of Groton a subsection of?
+What state shares the New England town with the rest of New England?
+How many planning regions does the state of Virginia have?
+What county is the Town of Stafford in?
+What division of the Office of Planning and Management coordinates regional planning?
+What office defines the 15 planning regions?
+How many planning regions does the state of Virginia have?
+Where are New Canaan and Darien located?
+What political party is Darien considered to be?
+New Canaan and Darien are considered what type of towns?
+What political party is Westport?
+What political party is Westport?
+What political party was Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.?
+Who was Prescott Bush's father?
+What is Prescott Bush's grandson's name?
+What position did Lowell P. Weicker, Jr. run for in 1990?
+When did Lowell P. Weicker, Jr. first serve as Senator?
+What type of sports do the UConn Huskies play?
+In what year did the UConn men's and women's basketball teams win the same national title?
+In what year did the UConn men's and women's basketball teams win a national title?
+How many consecutive wins does the UConn women's basketball team have?
+In what year did the UConn women's basketball team end their 90-game winning streak?
+What does the Mohegan word quonehtacut mean?
+Where does the name "Connecticut" originate from?
+What did George Washington give Connecticut?
+When was Connecticut's official nickname adopted?
+What is the Mohegan word for Connecticut?
+According to Webster's New International Dictionary, 1993, a person who is a native or resident of Connecticut is a what?
+What is the official state song?
+What is the official postal abbreviation of Connecticut?
+What term did Cotton Mather use in 1702?
+What term did Samuel Peters use in 1781?
+What is the most affluent and populous region of Connecticut?
+Which part of Connecticut is more culturally influenced by the greater New England area?
+When was the first census in which less than half the population was classified as rural?
+What is the most affluent and populous region of the state?
+What is the center of population of Connecticut?
+How much did immigration from outside the United States result in?
+How many people did Connecticut's population decrease in 2015?
+Where did Connecticut's population increase come from?
+When did Connecticut move from the 29th most populous state to 30th?
+What census showed a natural increase of 67,427 people?
+What hurricane had tropical storm-force winds when it hit Connecticut on October 29, 2012?
+How many major storms hit Connecticut in 2011 and 2012?
+Along with property damage, what was caused by the three major storms that hit Connecticut in 2011 and 2012?
+What was the name of the storm that dropped snow on Connecticut in late October of 2012?
+What percentage of homes and businesses in Connecticut lost power during Hurricane Sandy?
+Who did Gore and Lieberman fall five votes short of?
+Who did Al Gore choose to be his running mate in 2000?
+How many votes did Gore and Lieberman fall short of George W. Bush in the Electoral College?
+Why did John G. Rowland resign in 2004?
+How many state residents were killed in the 9/11 attacks?
+What percentage of total U.S. military armaments did Connecticut manufacture during World War II?
+What was the name of the new weapon General Electric created in Bridgeport to counter opposing tanks?
+What was Connecticut a major production center for in World War II?
+What company made aircraft engines in Connecticut during World War II?
+What helped lift Connecticut from the Great Depression?
+What was the state known for?
+Who were the foremost intellectuals in New Haven?
+When was the Hartford Convention held?
+What party gained control in 1817?
+What polarized the state?
+What did Connecticut manufacturers supply the Union forces with during the Civil War?
+Who was the first U.S. Naval Officer killed in the Civil War?
+How many Connecticut soldiers died from disease during the Civil War?
+How many men did Connecticut provide to the Union during the Civil War?
+How many full regiments of infantry were formed in Connecticut during the Civil War?
+Who began financing the major New England railroads in the 1890s?
+How many people worked for the New Haven in 1912?
+What was the dominant Connecticut railroad company after 1872?
+What was another name for the New Haven?
+What did the New Haven purchase?
+When did Connecticut support the American war effort?
+What did the state buy in 1917 and 1918?
+What organization coordinated the war effort in Connecticut?
+What was American Brass and Manufacturing doing?
+Who did the federal government agree to furlough to join the Waterbury company?
+When did the most destructive storm in New England history hit eastern Connecticut?
+What was the name of the hurricane that hit eastern Connecticut in 1938?
+The eye of the "Long Island Express" passed just west of New Haven and devastated the Connecticut shoreline between what towns?
+What caused the Connecticut River to flood downtown Hartford and East Hartford?
+How many trees fell onto roadways?
+What state has the second highest percentage of Italian Americans?
+How many of Connecticut's counties are Italian?
+What is the largest population of Hispanics in Connecticut?
+What is the largest group in Tolland county?
+What is the largest group in Windham county?
+What is the largest Catholic church in Connecticut?
+What body of water is the Jewish population concentrated in between Greenwich and New Haven?
+What is the largest Christian denomination in Connecticut?
+How many members did the United Church of Christ have in 2010?
+In what suburb of Hartford is the Jewish population most concentrated?
+What was Connecticut's per capita personal income in 2013?
+What state had the second largest gap between the average incomes of the top 1 percent and the average income of the bottom 99 percent?
+Where did Connecticut rank in the number of millionaires per capita in 2013?
+What was the ratio of millionaires per capita in 2013?
+What is the poorest municipality in Connecticut?
+What of Connecticut residents are subject to the state's income tax, even if earned outside the state?
+Which two states have higher tax rates than Connecticut?
+What does Connecticut permit for taxes paid to other jurisdictions?
+What happens if the jurisdictional credit does not fully offset the Connecticut tax amount?
+When must Connecticut income tax be withheld?
+What is the state sales tax in Connecticut?
+What is excluded from sales tax in Connecticut?
+When did Connecticut remove clothing under $50 from sales tax?
+Are there any additional sales taxes imposed by local jurisdictions?
+How long did the sales tax holiday last?
+What is taxable in Connecticut?
+What is the maximum property tax credit in Connecticut?
+What state has the 2nd highest average property taxes in the nation?
+What state has the highest average property taxes in the US?
+What percentage of the value of property may be taxed by the local government?
+What is Connecticut's largest industry?
+What does GDP stand for?
+What percentage of Connecticut's GDP was finance and insurance in 2009?
+What percentage of Connecticut's economic activity was the real estate industry in 2009?
+What is the largest financial industry employer in Connecticut?
+What are the two largest employers in Connecticut?
+How many jobs are generated by the arts, film, history and tourism in Connecticut?
+Where are Foxwoods Resort Casino and Mohegan Sun located?
+How much did the Connecticut Commission on Culture & Tourism say the economic impact of the arts, film, history and tourism generated?
+What was historically an important source of income to towns along the Connecticut coastline?
+How many pounds of oyster meats did Connecticut produce in 1911?
+When did oystering boomed in New Haven, Bridgeport and Norwalk?
+What is the sloop Hope believed to be?
+What was the Connecticut coast known as in the shellfishing industry?
+What is the name of the major interstate highway in Connecticut?
+What is the name of the highway that connects the Merritt Parkway and Wilbur Cross Parkway?
+What caused the decision to remove the tolls on I-95 and Route 15?
+What is the westernmost major highway in Connecticut?
+What percentage of possible sunshine does Connecticut have?
+How many hours of sunshine does Connecticut get each year?
+What body of water is Connecticut close to?
+What type of climate does much of Connecticut have?
+What type of climate does southern and coastal Connecticut have?
+What is the average January temperature in the coastal lowlands of Connecticut?
+What is the average January temperature in the inland and northern portions of Connecticut?
+What is the average yearly snowfall in Connecticut?
+What is the average yearly snowfall along the southeast coast of Connecticut?
+What interstate is the most likely to receive the most snow in Connecticut?
+What is the average high temperature in New London during the summer?
+During what season are thunderstorms most frequent in Connecticut?
+What is the average high in Windsor Locks?
+How many times a year do thunderstorms occur in Connecticut?
+How many tornadoes does Connecticut get each year?
+Who was the first European explorer to explore Connecticut?
+When did Adriaen Block explore Connecticut?
+What did the Dutch call the fort at Dutch Point?
+What was the Connecticut River called by the Dutch?
+What language is the name Connecticut derived from?
+When did the first English settlers arrive in New Haven?
+What was the second colony established in 1636?
+Who led the first group of Puritans to settle in New Haven?
+When did the main body of settlers come in one large group?
+What was the name of the New Haven Colony's constitution?
+What is Connecticut known as?
+When was the Connecticut Charter issued?
+Who granted Connecticut governmental authority?
+What is another name for the Connecticut Compromise?
+What document granted Connecticut governmental authority?
+When was the federal constitutional convention held?
+Who helped to orchestrate the Connecticut Compromise?
+What did the Connecticut Compromise combine?
+What other states proposed variations of the bicameral legislature?
+Until what century was Connecticut's bicameral legislature in effect?
+When is the Hartford Line scheduled to begin operating?
+What is the name of the proposed commuter rail service that would connect New London with Norwich, Willimantic, Storrs, and Stafford Springs?
+What is the name of the train line that runs between New Haven and New Haven?
+Who operates the New Haven Line?
+Who is the current governor of Connecticut?
+When was Malloy sworn in as governor?
+Who was the first woman to be elected governor of Connecticut?
+Who is the Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut?
+When was Connecticut's constitution adopted?
+What is one of the executive departments?
+What is one of the executive departments?
+What is one of the executive departments?
+What is one of the executive departments?
+What is one of the executive departments?
+What do Connecticut residents have the option of doing when they register to vote?
+What percentage of registered voters in Connecticut were enrolled in 2013?
+What is the ratio of unaffiliated voters and the two major parties in Connecticut?
+What is the ratio of unaffiliated voters to the Connecticut Republican Party?
+Elections in Connecticut take place mostly at what levels?
+In what races do the two major parties have some practical advantages?
+What is in practice nearly prerequisites to being permitted mention on the provided ballots?
+How do the two major parties have practical advantages in Connecticut?
+When is the status of "major party" usually reconfirmed?
+What does the status of "major party" include?
+How is the status of "major party" usually reconfirmed every four years?
+Where do minor parties appear on the ballot?
+What must be held in a major party?
+Who usually attends a town party convention?
+What can a town party convention do?
+What happens if at least one candidate meets the petition threshold?
+Who has won the endorsement of a major party?
+Most winning candidates have won with what?
+What did Lowell Weicker's administration change state law to provide?
+Who founded the Connecticut Party?
+What was the name of the land that Connecticut retained in present day Ohio?
+Who settled the Western Reserve?
+What two states extinguished Connecticut's land claims in the Connecticut Panhandle?
+What territory did Connecticut cede territory to the U.S. government in 1786?
+Who did Connecticut cede territory to in 1786?
+Which British general took up winter quarters in New York City?
+What was the name of the winter encampment that Major General Israel Putnam chose?
+Some of the soldiers in the Redding encampment were veterans of what previous winter?
+What did Putnam's soldiers guard?
+What did some historians call the winter encampment at Redding?
+What river did the Hartford Treaty specify that the western boundary of Connecticut should not come within 10 miles of?
+Where did the Hartford Treaty say the western boundary of Connecticut ran north from?
+What erupted in 1652 between England and The Netherlands?
+What did the Duke of York capture in 1664?
+What was the name of the ninth county that Connecticut established between the Susquehanna and Delaware rivers?
+The establishment of the Connecticut Colony and the Quinnipiack Colony was not carried out with the sanction of what?
+In a legal sense, Connecticut and Quinnipiack were only secessionist outposts of what?
+What did Winthrop take advantage of in 1662?
+Who restored liberal political terms to Connecticut and Quinnipiack?
+What was the name of the Connecticut colony that remained a seat of government until after the American Revolution?
+How did settlers respond to the Pequot's aggression?
+What did the Pequots do in the autumn of 1637?
+Where did the settlers attack in 1637?
+How many people died in the attack on the Mystic River?
+Where did the Pequots suffer a major loss?
+In traditional terminology, what is Latin called?
+What does the fusion of produce very compact sentence elements?
+Along with an objective semantic element, what else does Latin have?
+What does the fusion of root meaning and markers produce?
+What is the first person singular marker in Latin?
+How can the grammatical function be changed?
+Does the semantic element of a word change when the markers are changed?
+What is the meaning of the word "inflected"?
+What does amābit mean?
+Do all natural languages contain ambiguities?
+How many main declensions does a regular Latin noun belong to?
+What is a declension?
+How are declensions identified?
+What declension has a predominant ending letter?
+What declension has a predominant ending letter of e?
+What is declined like first declension nouns for the feminine forms?
+How are first and second declension adjectives declined for the masculine and neuter forms?
+How is mortuum declined?
+How are first and second declension adjectives declined for the feminine forms?
+A regular verb in what type of Latin is a conjugation?
+How are conjugations identified in Latin?
+What is a conjugation?
+How can the present stem be found?
+What may not follow these types?
+What do third-conjugation stems end in?
+What is a subset of the 3rd conjugation?
+How do the i-stems behave?
+The i-stems can be compared to similar conjugations in what?
+How many tenses are there in the Latin language?
+How many tense systems are there in Latin?
+What is the present system made up of?
+What are the tenses in the perfect system?
+When was the Fall of Tarentum?
+What is hellenizing?
+What led to the addition of "Y" and "Z" to the alphabet?
+What did the Romans do after the Fall of Tarentum?
+What are some films of ancient settings that have been made with dialogue in Latin?
+Why have some films been made with dialogue in Latin?
+Why are subtitles usually shown in Latin?
+Why have some films been made with dialogue in Latin?
+What is the motto of the US Coast Guard?
+What was Veritas?
+What is the state motto of Missouri?
+What does Ad astra per aspera mean?
+What did Classical Latin distinguish?
+What was used to mark long vowels during the Classical period?
+What was written using a taller version of?
+In modern texts, long vowels are often indicated by what?
+What did these sequences sometimes not represent?
+What did ⟨ae⟩ and⟨oe⟦ represent?
+What does ⟨au ui eu ei ou⟩ represent?
+What is the English word for "beware"?
+What was the Latin alphabet derived from?
+The Latin alphabet was derived from the Old Italic alphabet and what other alphabet?
+Along with Romance, Germanic, Baltic, Finnic, and Slavic, what is one language that uses the Latin alphabet?
+Along with the Austronesian languages, many Turkic languages, and most languages in sub-Saharan Africa, the Americas, and Oceania, what language uses the Latin alphabet?
+What did the languages of Spain, France, Portugal, and Italy retain?
+What was the stabilizing influence of the languages of Spain, France, Portugal, and Italy?
+What cut off communications between the major Romance regions in 711?
+When did the Moorish conquest of Spain occur?
+Why did the Vulgar Latin dialect that would later become Romanian diverge more from the other varieties?
+What is the written Latin in use during the post-classical period when no corresponding Latin vernacular existed?
+What happened to Latin in the educated and official world?
+What group used Medieval Latin for international communication?
+Where did Medieval Latin spread into lands that had never spoken Latin?
+What did the spoken language develop into?
+In classical Latin sum and eram are used as what?
+What did medieval Latin lose?
+What happened to the meanings of many words in medieval Latin?
+What language might use fui and fueram instead?
+During what period did the Renaissance Humanists adopt Latin as a spoken language?
+What group adopted Latin as a spoken language?
+What group adopted Latin as a spoken language?
+What did the Renaissance Humanists introduce the practice of?
+When did the Renaissance Humanists remove medieval Latin from existence?
+What is the largest organization that retains Latin in official and quasi-official contexts?
+What type of mass is celebrated in Latin?
+What is taught in Latin in pontifical universities?
+Where is the world's only ATM that gives instructions in Latin?
+What is the official language of the Holy See?
+When was the late Roman Republic?
+What was the colloquial form spoken during the same time?
+By the late Roman Republic, Old Latin had been standardized into what?
+Who were Plautus and Terence?
+When did Late Latin begin to be used as a written language?
+How many ancient authors' works in Latin have survived in whole or in part?
+What is the name of the Harvard University Press edition of the works of several hundred ancient authors?
+Before what invention were ancient authors' works published in manuscript form?
+What is the name of the printed edition of the Loeb Classical Library?
+What is the subject matter of the works of several hundred ancient authors who wrote in Latin?
+What is the name of the Latin Phrasebook?
+What type of literature is "fabulae mirabiles"?
+What is the name of one of the popular children's books that was translated into Latin?
+What language is The Hobbit translated into?
+What is the purpose of a book of fairy tales?
+Many of the most common polysyllabic English words are of Latin origin through the medium of what?
+Who established ecclesiastical usage in the sixth century?
+Along with Latin, what language did English writers cobble together new words from?
+What were the words that were cobbled together from Latin and Greek words called?
+What language's influence has been significant at all stages of English's development?
+What was the influence of Roman governance and Roman technology on the less developed nations?
+Who wrote Historia Naturalis?
+Who recorded Roman medicine?
+What had the same effect on scientific terminology as a whole?
+What has survived partly in a long list of Latin law principles?
+What was considered crucial for those who wished to join literate circles?
+What is an essential aspect of Classics?
+What is the standard text for many American introductory Latin courses?
+When was Wheelock's Latin first published?
+Where did Frederic M. Wheelock get his PhD?
+How is Latin taught?
+Where is the Living Latin movement available?
+Who is a major supplier of Latin textbooks for all levels?
+Who is a major supplier of Latin textbooks for all levels?
+What is the title of the children's book published by Bell & Forte?
+How does the Classical Association encourage the study of antiquity in the UK?
+What is the name of the charity that runs Latin courses in the United Kingdom?
+What is the name of the American Classical League's subsidiary?
+How many members does the National Junior Classical League have?
+Who supports the study of classics in the US and Canada?
+When was Latin established?
+Are there hard and fast rules of classification of the historical phases of Latin?
+Why are there no hard and fast rules of classification?
+How are the historical phases of Latin distinguished?
+What does Ecclesiastical Latin refer to?
+What was there no reason to suppose about the language?
+What caused a decline in educational standards that brought about Late Latin?
+Where was Late Latin seen?
+Why was Late Latin a post-classical stage of Latin?
+Why was there no reason to suppose that the speech was uniform?
+What shows that there are functions that can be precisely defined but are not computable?
+Why is the number of computable functions from integers to integers countable?
+Most functions from integers to integers are what?
+What is an example of an uncomputable function?
+What is consistent so long as no subset of the domain is also an element of a domain?
+What do some authors use to avoid confusion between the inverse image and the inverse function?
+What would some authors write for the preimage of a set and a singleton?
+What must happen for f(A) to be consistent?
+How is the value of x obtained?
+How can the notation be memorized?
+When is the composition g ∘ f defined?
+What happens in the notation g ∘ f?
+What is another name for the overriding of f: X → Y by g: W → Y?
+What is the overriding of f: X → Y by g: W → Y?
+What is overriding?
+How is overriding an associative operation?
+How is the set of all functions from a set X to a set Y denoted?
+What is the number of functions X → Y?
+What provides notations for sets based on their cardinalities?
+If X is infinite and there is more than one element in Y, how many functions are there?
+What is a subset of the Cartesian product X × Y?
+What is the condition for every x in X?
+How many ordered pairs are contained in the subset defining the function f?
+For every element of X, there is exactly one element y such that the ordered pair is contained in the subset defining the function f.
+What defines the function f?
+A general function is often denoted by what?
+What is the signum function's image under a real number written as?
+What is denoted by the symbol x?
+What may be omitted when there is little chance of confusion?
+What is the velocity of some body in physics denoted by?
+What do many authors drop?
+Many authors drop the specification of the domain and codomain if they are what from the context?
+What formulas agree?
+What do many authors just write in this example?
+What is also understood implicitly?
+What notation is used to emphasize the functional nature of an expression?
+What does a dot notation not assign to a variable?
+What stands for the function x ↦ a x 2?
+What is a dot notation used to emphasize about an expression?
+What does a dot notation not assign a special symbol to?
+What can sometimes be defined by an algorithm?
+What is another example of a function that can be defined by an algorithm?
+What are functions definable by an algorithm called?
+What gives a precise process to compute the greatest common divisor of two positive integers?
+The Euclidean algorithm gives a precise process to compute the greatest common divisor of what?
+What is a relation between a set of inputs and a sets of permissible outputs in mathematics?
+What does f(x) mean?
+What is the output of a function f corresponding to an input x?
+What is the output of a function f corresponding to an input x denoted by?
+What are "the central objects of investigation" in most fields of modern mathematics?
+What is a picture of a function called?
+What gives the outputs for selected inputs in science?
+What tells how to compute the output for a given input?
+What is the name of the set of inputs that a function is defined by?
+What is the name of the set that contains the set of outputs?
+What is the set of all input-output pairs called?
+What is another term for the codomain?
+What are collections of functions with the same domain and the same codomain called?
+What are the four shapes in X?
+What is the name of the function that links each shape to its color?
+What is the name of the function that links each shape to its color?
+How many colors does each shape have?
+What is the input to a function called?
+What is the set of permissible outputs?
+What is the set of all permitted inputs to a given function called?
+What is the output of a function called?
+How many ways can a function be defined?
+What is usually not a problem as the codomain and codomains normally will be known?
+What is not specified?
+Why does one definition say the function defined by f(x)= x2 on the reals does not completely specify a function?
+What is a function defined as?
+How is f: X → Y referred to?
+What indicates that f is a function whose domain is X and whose image is a subset of Y?
+What would always be considered a partial function?
+What are functions commonly defined as?
+What is a relation from X to Y?
+A correspondence is defined as what?
+What does the definition of a function as a triple define?
+A triple defines a function as a type of what?
+What are partial functions in which some values of the domain have no association in the graph called?
+In what parts of mathematics is it convenient to study partial functions in which some values of the domain have no association in the graph?
+What does f(x) = 1/x not define?
+What is f?
+What led to the abstract notion of morphism?
+What is morphism the key concept of?
+What is an empty function?
+If the domain X is the empty set, what is the subset of X × Y describing the function called?
+What is the identity function of the empty set defined?
+Where is the origin of a Cartesian coordinate system?
+Where is the origin of a Cartesian coordinate system?
+Where is the origin of a Cartesian coordinate system?
+What are the positions of the perpendicular projections of the point onto the two axes expressed as?
+What type of coordinate system specifies each point uniquely in a plane?
+What is the point where the reference lines meet?
+How many axes are used in a Cartesian coordinate system?
+What is the point where the reference lines meet?
+What is each reference line in a Cartesian coordinate system called?
+What specifies the position of any point in three-dimensional space?
+What specifies the point in an n-dimensional Euclidean space?
+What type of hyperplanes are used to specify the position of a point in three dimensional space?
+What are the signed distances from the point to?
+Who invented the Cartesian coordinate system?
+When was the invention of Cartesian coordinates?
+What can be described by Cartesian equations?
+What type of equations are used in Cartesian coordinates?
+What is the foundation of analytic geometry?
+Cartesian coordinates are the foundation of what type of geometry?
+What is a familiar example of Cartesian coordinates?
+What is the foundation of analytic geometry?
+When was the idea of this system developed?
+Did Fermat publish his discovery?
+Who developed the idea of the three dimensional system independently of Descartes?
+Who translated La Géométrie into Latin?
+When was La Géométrie translated into Latin?
+How are the Cartesian coordinates of a point usually written?
+What is often labelled with the capital letter O?
+How are unknown or generic coordinates often denoted in analytic geometry?
+Where does the custom of using letters near the end of the alphabet come from?
+For what does algebra use letters near the beginning of the alphabet?
+What does the z axis represent?
+How is the x-axis oriented in three-dimensional systems?
+In a 2D diagram of a 3D coordinate system, the z axis would appear as a line or ray depending on what?
+How should the z axis be shown in a 3D projection?
+All laws of physics and math assume what?
+What is the second coordinate axis?
+What is the first coordinate axis of a point?
+What is the second coordinate axis?
+What is the first coordinate axis of a point?
+What is the name of the angle made by reflection across a line through the origin?
+What direction do the z-axis point in the standard orientation?
+What determines the line along which the z-axis should lie?
+What is the standard orientation of the xy-plane?
+How many possible directions are there on the line along which the z-axis should lie?
+What are the two possible coordinate systems?
+Why does distortion and ambiguity result?
+What axis is meant to point away from the observer?
+What is also meant to point towards the observer?
+How does the red circle relate to the horizontal xy-plane?
+What indicates rotation from the x-axis to the y-axis?
+What type of coordinate system does Figure 8 attempt to depict?
+What do many observers see Figure 8 as flipping in and out of?
+What do many observers see Figure 8 as flipping in and out between?
+What is caused by projecting the three-dimensional coordinate system into the plane?
+What is the "correct" way to view Figure 8?
+What are the standard basis?
+What are unit vectors in the direction of the x-axis and y-axis called in some application areas?
+What are unit vectors in the direction of the x-axis and y-axis generally referred to as?
+What is the vector from the origin to the point with Cartesian coordinates in three dimensions?
+Is there a natural interpretation of multiplying vectors to obtain another vector?
+What is the complex number in a two dimensional cartesian plane?
+What coordinates are used to identify the point with the point?
+What is i?
+What type of coordinates have a multitude of possible applications in the real world?
+How many constructive steps are involved in superimposing coordinates on a problem?
+What is represented by the numbers used as coordinates?
+What must be assigned to a specific spatial location or landmark?
+What is a good choice?
+What was the original definition of the kilometer?
+What is the reference direction for the X-axis?
+What are the geocentric coordinates of the Empire State Building?
+What is the Earth's radius?
+What type of apps employ identical units along all axes?
+How many variables can the algebra of Cartesian coordinates be extended to?
+What are some examples of different units of measurement?
+What can be used to visualize algebraic relationships between two or three non-spatial variables?
+What is the set of all points satisfying a function or relation?
+What would consist of all the salient parts of a function or relation?
+What is used to understand the nature and behavior of a function?
+What is the set of all points satisfying that function?
+What is the point O of the line called?
+What is the other half of the line determined by O?
+How many dimensional space does a Cartesian coordinate system have?
+How can each point P of the line be specified?
+What is a Cartesian coordinate system used for?
+Along with the origin and orientation, what is a unit of a Cartesian coordinate system?
+What chooses which of the two half-lines determined by O is the positive?
+What is the point O of the line called?
+What is another way to say that a line is oriented?
+What is another name for a Cartesian coordinate system in two dimensions?
+Early systems allowed what type of axes?
+What are the x- and y-axes?
+What is the x-axis taken to be?
+What is the y-axis taken to be?
+What is another name for a Cartesian coordinate system in two dimensions?
+What is the point where the axes meet taken as?
+What is the Cartesian coordinate system in two dimensions defined by?
+What did early systems allow?
+What does choosing a Cartesian coordinate system for a three-dimensional space mean?
+What does the ordered triplet of lines have for all three axes?
+In what direction are the coordinates of a point P obtained by drawing a line through P?
+What does each axis become in the two-dimensional case?
+What is a Euclidean plane with a chosen Cartesian system called?
+What can the points of a Cartesian plane be identified with?
+What are tuples?
+Why can the points of a Cartesian plane be identified with pairs of real numbers?
+What does the concept of Cartesian coordinates generalize to?
+How is each coordinate obtained?
+What must be modified in an oblique coordinate system?
+What standard formula for the distance does not hold in an oblique coordinate system?
+What is the symbol for tin?
+How many stable isotopes does tin have?
+Tin shows a chemical similarity to what two neighboring group-14 elements?
+How is tin obtained?
+What oxidation states does tin have?
+What was the first alloy used on a large scale since 3000 BC?
+What is a large application for tin?
+What was Pewter used for?
+Why was tin used in food packaging?
+What are the properties of tin?
+What is the temperature at which tin melts?
+What happens when a bar of tin is bent?
+What is the final temperature at which tin melts?
+Is β-tin malleable?
+What is the nonmetallic form of tin?
+How many allotropes exist at temperatures above 161 degrees Celsius?
+When is it possible for the transformation of β-tin to not occur at all?
+What is "tin pest"?
+Why does commercial grades of tin resist transformation?
+Is tin easy to form hard intermetallic phases?
+What alloying elements make tin harder?
+What simple eutectic systems occur with bismuth?
+What was one of the first superconductors to be studied?
+What was tin one of the first superconductors to do?
+What is one of the characteristic features of superconductors?
+Where was the Meissner effect first discovered?
+What does tin resist?
+What can attack tin?
+What is tin used for?
+What prevents further oxidation of tin?
+What does tin act as when oxygen is in solution?
+How many stable isotopes does tin have?
+What are the three most common isotopes of tin?
+What is the easiest way to detect and analyze tin?
+What are the most abundant isotopes of tin?
+What is the least abundant stable isotope of tin?
+What is the atomic number of tin?
+What is the atomic number of tin?
+How many unstable isotopes are there in tin?
+What is one of the few nuclides possessing a "doubly magic" nucleus?
+What is the radioactive 100Sn?
+Where can the word tin be traced back to?
+Where is the word tin not found?
+The word tin is shared among what languages?
+What is the Irish word for tin?
+What is the Swedish word for tin?
+What did the Latin name stannum originally mean?
+What was the earlier Latin word for stannum?
+What did the name stannum come to mean in the 4th century BCE?
+What is the origin of stannum?
+What was the main source of tin in the first centuries AD?
+When can tin extraction and use be dated to the beginnings of the Bronze Age?
+What was the arsenic content of the earliest bronze objects?
+Where did arsenic first appear in bronze?
+What was quickly realized and the quest for sources of the much less hazardous tin ores began early in the Bronze Age?
+When did the quest for sources of the much less hazardous tin ores begin?
+What is the tin oxide form of tin?
+What was the original source of tin in ancient times?
+Where does cassiterite often accumulate?
+What type of granite is more chemically resistant than cassiterite?
+What color is cassiterite usually?
+What are halides known for?
+What are the three heavier members of Sn(IV)?
+What type of solids are the tetrafluoride?
+What is the only halide compound that is colored?
+What type of solids are all four halides known for?
+What is the most important tin halide in a commercial sense?
+What reacts with tin metal to give SnCl4?
+What does the reaction of hydrochloric acid and tin give?
+What is another name for tin(II) chloride?
+What is the process in which SnCl4 and Sn combine to stannous chloride?
+What is the most common amount of tin/lead alloy in a pipe?
+What is one of the major advantages of using tin for pipes?
+What is the name of the metal alloy that is made of tin and lead?
+What metal alloy is used in most pipe organs?
+What metal is the most tonally resonant of all metals?
+What is the most common amount of tin/lead alloy in a pipe?
+What are most metal pipes in a pipe organ made of?
+What does the amount of tin in a pipe define?
+What metal is the most tonally resonant of all metals?
+What is the name of the metal alloy that is made of tin and lead?
+What is another name for punched tin-plated steel?
+What is the most common application of pierced tin?
+Where did punched tin-plated steel originate?
+Who is the Revere type lantern named after?
+What is another name for punched tin-plated steel?
+Where did punched tin-plated steel originate?
+What is the most common application of pierced tin?
+What is a well-known example of a punched tin lantern?
+Who is the Revere type lantern named after?
+Tin has been used as a solder in the form of an alloy with what?
+What are tin and lead alloy solders primarily used for?
+When did the European Union Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive come into effect?
+What are some problems with replacing lead with tin?
+What can tin pest occur in lead-free solders?
+What is tin used for?
+When was a tinplate canister for preserving food first manufactured?
+What do American speakers of American English call tin plates?
+What does the slang term "tinnie" or "tinny" mean?
+Why is the tin whistle so called?
+What metal is often the major metal in coins?
+What metal is most commonly alloyed with copper?
+What is another name for copper-tin alloys?
+What is the percentage of copper in bronze?
+What is a copper-tin alloy containing 22% tin?
+What is the name of the niobium-tin compound used as wires for superconducting magnets?
+What is Nb3Sn used for?
+What is the critical magnetic field of Nb3Sn?
+What is the strength of a superconducting magnet?
+Why is Nb3Sn used as wires for superconducting magnets?
+What is tin used as in advanced Li-ion batteries?
+What is used as a negative electrode in advanced Li-ion batteries?
+Why is tin used in Li-ion batteries?
+What type of battery uses tin as a negative electrode?
+What compounds are almost as toxic as cyanide?
+Organotin compounds are almost as toxic as what?
+How common are cases of poisoning from tin metal?
+Is organotin compounds as toxic as cyanide?
+What type of chemistry are tin reagents useful in?
+What is a common reducing agent for the conversion of nitro and oxime groups to amines?
+What couples organotin compounds with organic halides or pseudohalides?
+What compound does the Stille reaction couples with organic halides or pseudohalides?
+What is another name for Tin(II) fluoride?
+Tin(II) fluoride has been shown to be more effective than what?
+Tin(II) fluoride has been shown to be more effective than sodium fluoride in controlling what?
+What happens to sodium fluoride when combined with calcium?
+What is stannous fluoride?
+What is Tributyltin oxide used for?
+When did the EU ban the use of organotin compounds?
+Many nations now restrict the use of organotin compounds to vessels that are what size?
+What were organotin compounds recognized as?
+Who solved the problem of tin-organic electrolyte interface at low electrochemical potentials?
+What is responsible for undesirable electrochemical activity?
+What did Sony release in the late 2000's?
+What is one of the biggest challenges in using tin in commercial cells?
+What is the major commercial use of organotin compounds?
+What does Cl− stand for?
+What is the major commercial application of?
+What is the dilaurate a carboxylic acid derivatives of?
+What compound scavenges labile chloride ions?
+What does OSHA stand for?
+What is the legal limit for tin exposure in the workplace?
+What does NIOSH stand for?
+At what level is tin immediately dangerous to life and health?
+What can form many oxides, sulfides, and other chalcogenide derivatives?
+What is another name for the dioxide SnO2?
+When does the dioxide SnO2 form?
+What term means that SnO2 dissolves in both acidic and basic solutions?
+In what oxidation states do the sulfides of tin exist?
+What is SnH4?
+What is an example of an Organotin hydride?
+What is unstable when tin is in the +4 oxidation state?
+What do organotin hydrides release?
+What are chemical compounds with tin-carbon bonds?
+What are chemical compounds with tin-carbon bonds?
+What is the most useful commercially?
+What have some organotin compounds been used as?
+Who reported the first organotin compound?
+Most organotin compounds are what type of liquids or solids?
+What are organotin compounds stable to?
+What geometry do organotin compounds adopt?
+What can be prepared using Grignard reagents?
+How are mixed halide-alkyls prepared?
+Mixed halide-alkyls are more important commercially than what derivatives?
+What is more common and more important commercially than the tetraorgano derivatives?
+What is more common and more important commercially than the tetraorgano derivatives?
+What is secondary production?
+Since what year has the US not mined tin?
+When was the last time the US mined or smelted tin?
+How many tonnes of scrap tin did the United States recycle in 2006?
+What type of production of tin is increasing rapidly?
+What is secondary production?
+How many tonnes of scrap tin did the US recycle in 2006?
+Since what year has the US not mined tin?
+Where are new deposits of tin reported to be located?
+What group discovered new deposits of tin in Colombia in 2009?
+When were new deposits of tin discovered in Colombia?
+Where are new deposits of tin reported to be?
+What happened in 2009?
+Who discovered new deposits of tin in Colombia in 2009?
+Where is most of the world's tin traded?
+How many brands of tin are traded on the London Metal Exchange?
+How many countries produce most of the world's tin?
+How many tonnes of tin does the mine at Bisie produce?
+Who controls the mine in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
+Who produced most of the world's tin in 2007?
+How many tonnes of tin does the mine at Bisie produce?
+Where is tin smelted from?
+Where is most of the world's tin traded?
+What makes tin unique among other mineral commodities?
+What happened to the First International Tin Agreement in 1985?
+Who supported the price of tin during periods of low prices?
+During what years did tin prices rise?
+What makes tin unique among other mineral commodities?
+How were the earlier agreements between producer and consumer countries?
+When did the First International Tin Agreement collapse?
+Who was able to restrain the price of tin during low prices?
+What was the first of a continuously numbered series that essentially collapsed in 1985?
+Where was a goat or sheep's horn sharpened before the modern era?
+When was a goat or sheep's horn sharpened?
+What numbers were punched out of the horn?
+What motifs are used in modern reproductions of the horn?
+Where are pie safes and food safes still popular?
+What were pie safes and food safes?
+What types of cupboards were pie safes and food safes?
+Why were pie safes and food safes used?
+Where are modern reproductions of pie safes and food safes still popular?
+What is used to make window glass?
+What does molten tin on top of molten glass create?
+How is window glass most often made?
+What is the name of the process used to make window glass?
+How is tin extracted?
+Does tin occur as the native element?
+What is the only commercially important source of tin?
+Minerals with tin are almost always associated with what?
+What are some complex sulfides that can be recovered from?
+How is tin generated?
+What is the mass of a low-to-medium mass star?
+How does tin arise?
+What is the mass of a low-to-medium mass star?
+What type of reactions do organotin(II) and distannylenes exhibit?
+What is the greater stabilization enjoyed by Sn(II)?
+What is the formula for stannylenes?
+How is tin recovered?
+Why is about 80% of mined tin from secondary deposits?
+What are the most economical ways of mining tin?
+Where is most of the world's tin produced?
+How much of the world's tin is produced from placer deposits?
+Where was most of the tin mined in 2011?
+How much tin was mined in 2011?
+Along with the development of mining technologies, what has caused estimates of tin production to vary?
+What is the estimated amount of tin that can be mined in 40 years?
+What is it estimated that the Earth will run out of tin in 40 years?
+What was in an aggressive selling mode during the late 1970s and early 1980s?
+When did the ITC reach its credit limit?
+When was the sharp recession?
+What happened when the ITC reached its credit limit?
+What was the price of tin in the 1990s?
+Who did Sandra Day O'Connor say had a disproportionate number of nurses?
+Why did Sandra Day O'Connor point out that there are a disproportionate number of women?
+What did Sandra Day O'Connor say denying admission to men gives credibility to?
+Can a gender-based classification favoring one sex be justified?
+What court was Sandra Day O'Connor's first opinion written for?
+What was the last all-male public university in the US?
+What does Virginia Military Institute continue to provide?
+What does Virginia Military Institute continue to do for women and men?
+What did Justices Harry A. Blackmun, Warren E. Burger, Lewis F. Powell, Jr., and William H. Rehnquist suggest the result of the ruling would be?
+What did the historiography of second wave feminism do?
+The dominant historical narratives of the feminist movement focuses on white, East Coast, and predominantly middle-class women and what?
+Who founded the Hijas de Cuauhtémoc?
+What does the restricting view of the feminist movement ignore?
+What did Chela Sandoval call the dominant narratives of the women's liberation movement?
+What do many feminist scholars see as problematic?
+What are second wavers typically essentialized as?
+When were many feminist leaders of the second-wave born?
+Why were ideological differences considered?
+When did feminist scholars revisit the history of women of color, working-class women, and lesbians?
+What is created by recovering histories that have been erased and overlooked?
+Who coined the term "retrofitted memory"?
+What do dominant histories that claim to represent a universal experience need to be?
+Where are fragments of historical knowledge and memory discovered?
+What did first-wave feminism focus on overturning?
+What was the main focus of first-wave feminism?
+What issues did second-wave feminism focus on?
+What did second-wave feminism draw attention to?
+What was the major effort of second-wave feminism?
+What was the focus of first-wave feminism?
+What issues did second-wave feminism focus on?
+What did second-wave feminism draw attention to?
+What were some of the legal obstacles to gender equality in first-wave feminism?
+What was the major effort of second-wave feminism?
+Who wrote a book in the 1940s about the notion of women being perceived as "other"?
+What did de Beauvoir examine in the 1940s?
+When was the combined oral contraceptive pill approved?
+Why was the combined oral contraceptive pill made available in 1961?
+How did President Kennedy make women's rights a key issue of the New Frontier?
+What book influenced Betty Friedan?
+What book did Betty Friedan write in 1963?
+Why did Betty Friedan write The Feminine Mystique?
+What did Betty Friedan call the issue of women in the mainstream media?
+What did Betty Friedan say about the image of women in the media?
+When did the feminist movement begin?
+How long did the movement last?
+Who wrote The Feminine Mystique?
+What caused the start of the feminist movement?
+What caused the formation of many local, state, and federal government women's groups?
+How long did the movement last?
+When did the feminist movement begin?
+Who wrote The Feminine Mystique?
+What caused the start of the feminist movement?
+What caused the formation of many local, state, and federal government women's groups?
+How long did the movement last?
+When did the feminist movement begin?
+Who wrote The Feminine Mystique?
+What caused the start of the feminist movement?
+What caused the formation of many local, state, and federal government women's groups?
+How long did the movement last?
+Who wrote The Feminine Mystique?
+When did the feminist movement begin?
+What caused the start of the feminist movement?
+What caused the formation of many local, state, and federal government women's groups?
+How long did the movement last?
+Who wrote The Feminine Mystique?
+When did the feminist movement begin?
+What caused the start of the feminist movement?
+What caused the formation of many local, state, and federal government women's groups?
+How long did the movement last?
+Who wrote The Feminine Mystique?
+What caused the formation of many local, state, and federal government women's groups?
+When did the feminist movement begin?
+What caused the start of the feminist movement?
+How long did the movement last?
+What caused the start of the feminist movement?
+What caused the formation of many local, state, and federal government women's groups?
+Who wrote The Feminine Mystique?
+When did the feminist movement begin?
+How long did the movement last?
+When did the feminist movement begin?
+Who wrote The Feminine Mystique?
+What caused the start of the feminist movement?
+What caused the formation of many local, state, and federal government women's groups?
+How long did the movement last?
+What caused the start of the feminist movement?
+What caused the formation of many local, state, and federal government women's groups?
+Who wrote The Feminine Mystique?
+When did the feminist movement begin?
+How long did the movement last?
+When did the feminist movement begin?
+What caused the formation of many local, state, and federal government women's groups?
+What caused the start of the feminist movement?
+Who wrote The Feminine Mystique?
+How long did the movement last?
+When did the feminist movement begin?
+Who wrote The Feminine Mystique?
+What caused the formation of many local, state, and federal government women's groups?
+What caused the start of the feminist movement?
+What group did Friedan lead?
+Why did NOW's leaders support the use of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act?
+What did Friedan use to pressure the Equal Employment Opportunity to use?
+What organization did Friedan pressure to use Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act?
+When did Friedan step down as president of NOW?
+When did Bryn Mawr and Haverford develop a system of sharing residential colleges?
+When did Haverford become coeducational?
+When did Columbia University begin admitting women?
+Why did Columbia University begin admitting women in 1983?
+When was Gloria Steinem's diary published?
+What was Gloria Steinem's profession?
+What was Gloria Steinem working undercover as?
+What did Gloria Steinem allege in her diary?
+What were the two leading objectives for feminists in 1968?
+What issue did Mount Holyoke College engage in a lengthy debate over under the presidency of David Truman?
+What did the board of trustees decide on November 6, 1971?
+What did the remaining Seven Sisters decide?
+What other college made a similar decision in 1971?
+What did the 1967 Executive Order do?
+What did the 1968 EEOC decision rule illegal?
+What was outlawed in all states until 1993?
+When was a law passed requiring the US Military Academies to admit women?
+What is considered the greatest success of the women's movement?
+What did Radcliffe College merge with?
+When did joint commencement exercises begin at Radcliffe and Harvard?
+When did Radcliffe College merge with Harvard?
+When was Radcliffe College dissolved?
+What is the current name of Radcliffe College?
+What did second wave feminists view popular culture as?
+What was the name of the song that played a large role in popular culture?
+What did second wave feminists do to counteract the sexism of popular culture?
+What did Reddy come to be known as?
+What was one project of second wave feminism?
+What did Jo Freeman attend in June 1967?
+Who led the course that Jo Freeman attended?
+Where was the first Chicago women's liberation group held?
+Who was the director of the National Conference of New Politics?
+What was the name of the newsletter that Jo Freeman started?
+In what year did an SDS organizer tell a meeting about white college men working with poor white men?
+What did a handful of women form after the meeting?
+How did the SDS organizer say that white college men and poor white men shared leisure time?
+Where did an SDS organizer tell a meeting in 1968?
+When was it perceived that women had met their goals and succeeded in changing social attitudes towards gender?
+Military academies, the United States armed forces, NASA, single-sex colleges, men's clubs, and the Supreme Court were examples of what?
+What did the Equal Rights Amendment outlaw?
+What failed in 1982?
+When did more women earn bachelor's degrees than men?
+How many states have adopted constitutions or constitutional amendments providing that equal rights under the law shall not be denied because of sex?
+How many Ivy League presidents are women?
+Has the salary of the average American woman increased or decreased?
+What was the gender pay gap in 2008?
+What is the Spanish tradition?
+What does a woman do when she adopts a husband's surname?
+In Portuguese speaking countries, what is the last name of the father?
+When can a husband adopt his wife's surname?
+Are the traditions of Brazil, Portugal, and Angola similar to those of Spain?
+When did the custom of a woman changing her name upon marriage begin?
+Why did the custom of a woman changing her name upon marriage spread?
+When did it become socially almost obligatory to change a woman's name?
+Are women now more likely to change their names after marriage?
+Where did the custom of a woman changing her name upon marriage spread?
+When were Jewish families in Central Europe forced to adopt surnames?
+What is another name for "Schwartzkopf"?
+What does Schmutz mean?
+What does Schweinmann mean?
+Who gave the names "Schmutz" and "Schweinmann"?
+When was it common for women to not have a surname?
+What was it common for women not to have a surname to be?
+What political movement led to all children in Brazil and Portugal having surnames?
+What did a woman do if she did not have a surname?
+What does Morgenstern mean?
+What does Safire mean?
+What does "Reis" mean?
+Who forced Africans to take the surnames of whom?
+When were ornament names used as surnames more common?
+How many children bear the last surnames of their parents?
+Why might a child have any other combination of the parents' surnames?
+Why might a child have any other combination of the parents' surnames?
+Can a child have more than one name?
+What do surnames often denote in India?
+Where are surnames placed as last names?
+How are surnames placed in India?
+What do surnames often denote in India?
+What is the order of surnames in Maharashtra and Goa?
+What is the order of surnames in Maharashtra and Goa?
+Where are most surnames derived from?
+What states have the largest variety of surnames in India?
+In what part of India is it common for a wife to adopt her husband's first name after marriage?
+Is it common in Kerala and some other parts of South India?
+What is a common practice in Kerala and some other parts of South India?
+What is a common practice in Kerala?
+What is the last dynasty in Vietnam?
+What percentage of Vietnamese have the surname Nguyen?
+What was the last dynasty in Vietnam?
+Why may 40% of all Vietnamese have the surname Nguyen?
+In what country will a man called Papadopoulos have a daughter?
+In what country would a husband and his wife be called Podwiński?
+What is the last name of the husband in Poland?
+What is the name of the wife of a man called Vilkas in Lithuania?
+What is the name of the daughter of a man called Vilkas?
+What is the most common European name in this category?
+What is the name Lee a romanization of?
+In what culture is the surname Lee used?
+What does the Irish name Ryan mean?
+Where did the name "De Luca" likely arise from?
+In what century were surnames uncommon?
+What is the meaning of MacLeod?
+Where is the Isle of Lewis located?
+Most European surnames were occupational or what?
+What is the family name of many residents of the Isle of Lewis?
+How are true compound surnames passed on?
+Where are true compound surnames found?
+What is General Luis Telmo's second surname?
+What is the name of the former Chairman of the Supreme Military Junta of Ecuador?
+What was General Luis Telmo Paz y Miño Estrella's job?
+What is General Luis Telmo's first surname?
+What is General Luis's middle name?
+What is General Luis Telmo Paz y Miño's second surname?
+Where is General Luis Telmo Paz y Miño Estrella from?
+What is the first portion of the surname characterized as?
+Where did these type of customary compound surnames used to be found?
+What is the second part of the surname?
+Where is the Spanish northern maritime façade exposed?
+Where can compound surnames be found?
+Is it unusual for compound surnames to be composed of separate words?
+How can a surname with the prefix "Fitz" be spelled?
+How can a surname with the prefix "Fitz" be spelled?
+What can the common prefixes "Ó" and "Mac" be spelled with the prefix as a separate word?
+What do name etymologists do?
+What are the five categories of European surnames?
+What is the name of the Italian given name that has over 90 surnames based on?
+What is a matronymic?
+What is an example of a clan name?
+What is an example of a patronymic?
+How many surnames cover 50% of the population in the United States?
+What percentage of the US population has the surname Smith?
+What percentage of the US population has a surname?
+What is the most frequent English name?
+What enforced standardization of names in the US?
+Where is the custom for people to have two surnames?
+How can one family member's relationship to another be identified?
+What would be the full name of a child named Pablo?
+What would a child named Pablo's full name be?
+In what country are paternal and maternal surnames often combined?
+In what language are paternal and maternal surnames often combined?
+In what language are paternal and maternal surnames often combined?
+In what region of Spain are paternal and maternal surnames often combined?
+In what country does a woman not change her legal surnames when she marries?
+Where can a woman drop her mother's surname and add her husband's surname to her father's?
+What is the preposition used to add a husband's surname to his father's surname?
+What would a woman's name still legally be?
+Children take the surnames of what?
+When was the law changed to avoid stigmatizing illegitimate children with the maternal surname repeated?
+When did Spain change the law to allow parents to choose whether the father's or the mother's surname goes first?
+In what country do children with just one parent receive both surnames of that parent?
+In what country was the law changed to avoid stigmatizing illegitimate children with the maternal surname repeated?
+What is an example of an occupational name?
+How is the surname Vickers thought to have arisen?
+What type of plays are some occupational names thought to be derived from?
+What are some examples of occupational names derived from medieval mystery plays?
+Until what century did families adopt surnames that followed the family name?
+What word preceded a surname in French Canada?
+What was a surname that followed the family name called?
+What was the name of the area where the Bourbeau family lived?
+What has come to replace the original family name?
+What system does not use family names?
+What indicates the first name of a person's father?
+What is one of the three most common surnames in Norway?
+What is another name for the first name of a person's mother?
+In what language is Johnson, son of John, the most common family name?
+Where do location names derive from?
+What can one element of a habitation name describe?
+What is the second element of a habitation name?
+Why can the habitative elements in habitational names differ?
+What can the Old English element tūn have meant in other names?
+Where are both patronymic and family name obligatory parts of one's full name?
+What is Ivan's father's name?
+What is a Russian's family name?
+In what other country is a similar system used?
+What is the Portuguese word for "mountain"?
+Where are some surnames derived from?
+What does "Górski" mean?
+Where did Ó Creachmhaoil come from?
+What does "Lucci" likely mean?
+In what countries does a child adopt the given name of their parents as a pseudo-surname?
+In Ethiopia and Eritrea, who usually adopts the given name of their parents as a pseudo-surname?
+In Ethiopia and Eritrea, a child adopts the given name of one of their parents as what?
+How often do children adopt their mother's given name?
+What is the correct name for Abraham Mesfin?
+Where do many Japanese surnames derive from?
+What does Ishikawa mean?
+What means "the base of the mountain"?
+What does Inoue mean?
+Ben is followed by the father's name in what?
+What is another name for Ben?
+What does Bar mean in Aramaic?
+What is another name for Ben?
+What does a nisbah denote?
+What is the city of origin of Saddam Hussein?
+Where is Tikrit?
+What is the name of the component of a name that refers to the city of origin?
+What other European influences does Argentina have?
+What is Argentina's main language?
+Where do combined names come from?
+Are combined names common or rare?
+What last names do children typically use?
+What has happened to the traditional father then mother order?
+Why have some state offices started to use both last names?
+What is the traditional order for last names?
+In what year was new legislation under consideration that will place the mother's last name ahead of the father's?
+How often is it done in Spanish speaking countries?
+In 2008, some new legislation is under consideration that will place what in Argentina?
+Where is it done in Argentina?
+In what country do people keep their birth names for all their life?
+Is it customary for a wife to use her husband's name as reference?
+How long do people keep their birth names?
+How much effect does marriage have on the names of the spouses?
+Children will always bear the surname of what?
+If there is no known father and the mother is single, a child can bear both of her mother's surnames or the mother's first surname?
+What can a child bear if there is no known father and the mother is single?
+What is the surname of the father and the mother?
+What is another name for Luis Telmo Paz y Miño Estrella?
+What is another name for Luis Telmo Paz y Miño Estrella?
+What is another name for Luis Estrella?
+What would he never be regarded as?
+What is Luis Telmo's surname?
+What is the paternal surname?
+What is the paternal surname?
+What would be lost?
+What is the paternal surname?
+What surname becomes the children's second surname?
+Where is this especially true?
+What was the maternal surname in this compound surname?
+How long ago did Miño start off as the maternal surname?
+In what other world can you see Paz-y-Miño hyphenated?
+How is the name Paz-y-Miño abbreviated?
+How many words did the surname Pazmiño merge into?
+What is the surname Pazmiño related to?
+From what family does the surname Pazmiño descend from?
+When did the Pazmiño family descend from?
+What is an example of a surname that started off as a compound of two or more surnames?
+Why is it common to reverse the order of the given and family names?
+What other Uralic peoples reverse the order of names for the same reason?
+What other Uralic peoples reverse the order of names for the same reason?
+Why do some Uralic peoples not have surnames?
+Why did many Samis reverse the order of their full name to given name followed by surname?
+Why is it common to reverse the order of the given and family names?
+What other Uralic peoples reverse the order of names for the same reason?
+What other Uralic peoples reverse the order of names for the same reason?
+Why do some Uralic peoples not have surnames?
+Why did many Samis reverse the order of their full name to given name followed by surname?
+What do Indian surnames often denote?
+What is shown first in Indian passports?
+Where is the surname shown first in Indian passports?
+Where is the surname placed after given names?
+Where is the surname placed before personal name?
+What do Indian surnames often denote?
+What is shown first in Indian passports?
+Where is the surname shown first in Indian passports?
+Where is the surname placed before personal name?
+Where is the surname placed after given names?
+What is the usual order of names in English?
+What is the usual order of names in English?
+How are the last and first names separated in English?
+When is the order of names changed to "last, first middle last"?
+When is the order of names changed to "last, first middle last"?
+What is the usual order of names in English?
+What is the usual order of names in English?
+How are the last and first names separated in English?
+When is the order of names changed to "last, first middle last"?
+When is the order of names changed to "last, first middle last"?
+Where is the custom for people to have two surnames?
+What is José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero?
+What is Zapatero's given name?
+What is José Luis Rodríguez's second surname?
+What type of surname does José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero have?
+Why is this custom not seen in the Hispanic world as a true compound surname system?
+Is "Rodríguez Zapatero" considered one surname?
+How is the paternal surname passed on?
+What becomes the child's own paternal surname?
+What happens to the mother's surname?
+Who are two artists known by their maternal surnames?
+Do Hispanic people drop their maternal surname after leaving their country?
+Why do some Hispanic people drop their maternal surname?
+What are Pablo Ruiz Picasso and Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero's maternal surnames?
+What are Pablo Ruiz Picasso and Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero's maternal surnames?
+What is another name for a wife in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints?
+What is an example of a church where the family structure is emphasized?
+Along with the family structure, in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, what other type of marriage is emphasized?
+What is another term for "hermana"?
+What is a new trend in the United States for Hispanics?
+Why do American born English-speakers not know of the Hispanic custom of using two last names?
+Why is this a new trend in the United States?
+What would Esteban Álvarez Cobos become?
+What document states that both uses are correct?
+In what country did women traditionally use their husband's last name after "de"?
+What are issued with the complete name?
+What does "de" mean in Argentina?
+What did women in Argentina traditionally use after "de"?
+Who did Eva Duarte marry?
+What was Eva Duarte's name when she married Juan Domingo Perón?
+What is another name for Evita?
+What was the preferred style of addressing Eva Duarte?
+What is a name added to a given name?
+In the western hemisphere, a surname is commonly synonymous with what?
+What is a surname?
+Why is a surname and last name commonly synonymous in the western hemisphere?
+How many last names may be used in most Spanish speaking countries?
+In China, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Madagascar, Taiwan, Vietnam, and parts of India, what is the family name placed before a person's given name?
+In China, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Madagascar, Taiwan, Vietnam, and parts of India, where is the family name placed?
+In China, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Madagascar, Taiwan, Vietnam, and parts of India, where is the family name placed?
+In China, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Madagascar, Taiwan, Vietnam, and parts of India, where is the family name placed?
+Along with a family name, what is aforename?
+In many countries, it is common for ordinary people to have what?
+Is the style of having both a family name and a given name universal?
+In many countries, it is common for ordinary people to have only one name or what?
+What is a byname based on?
+What type of naming practice did a "byname" evolve from?
+What was the medieval naming practice called?
+How old is the concept of a "surname"?
+What would happen in situations where more than one person had the same name?
+In some cultures, where is the surname or family name placed?
+In some cultures, in what order is the surname placed?
+In some cultures, what is the surname or family name after the personal or given name?
+Along with Hungary, parts of Romania, Bavaria, Austria, South India, Sri Lanka, Madagascar and Madagascar, what are some East Asian countries in the cultural sphere?
+In what country is the surname placed after the given name?
+In some cultures, where is the surname or family name placed?
+In some cultures, in what order is the surname placed?
+In some cultures, what is the surname or family name after the personal or given name?
+Along with Hungary, parts of Romania, Bavaria, Austria, South India, Sri Lanka, Madagascar and Madagascar, what are some East Asian countries in the cultural sphere?
+In what country is the surname placed after the given name?
+In some cultures, where is the surname or family name placed?
+In some cultures, what is the surname or family name after the personal or given name?
+In some cultures, in what order is the surname placed?
+In what country is the surname placed after the given name?
+Along with Hungary, parts of Romania, Bavaria, Austria, South India, Sri Lanka, Madagascar and Madagascar, what are some East Asian countries in the cultural sphere?
+What edition of Windows XP was targeted at consumers?
+When did mainstream support for Windows XP end?
+What edition of Windows XP was targeted at business and power users?
+When did extended support for Windows XP end?
+What edition of Windows XP was designed for mobile devices meeting the specifications for a tablet computer?
+What were the two main editions of Windows XP?
+Who was the Professional edition of Windows XP targeted at?
+What was the name of the home theater edition of Windows XP?
+What was the name of the edition that was designed for mobile devices meeting the specifications for a tablet computer?
+When did mainstream support for Windows XP end?
+In what year was Windows introduced?
+What did Microsoft introduce Windows to respond to the growing interest in?
+What OS did Windows overtake in 1984?
+What became the most popular operating system in 2014?
+What became the most popular operating system in 2014?
+When was the history of Windows started?
+Who designed the first model of an electronic device?
+When was Windows 1.0 released?
+What is the shell of Windows 1.0 called?
+What does Windows 1.0 not allow?
+What are early versions of Windows often thought of as?
+What did Windows run on top of?
+What did Windows use MS-DOS for?
+How did Windows allow users to execute multiple graphical applications at the same time?
+When are code segments and resources thrown away in Windows?
+When was Windows 3.0 released?
+How many copies did Windows 3.0 sell in the first six months?
+What was the first Microsoft Windows version to achieve broad commercial success?
+In what mode can Windows 3.0 applications run?
+What does protected mode give Windows 3.0 applications?
+When was Windows 95 released?
+How many OEM Service Releases did Microsoft publish for Windows 95?
+When did Windows 95 end?
+What did Windows 95 introduce?
+What did Windows 95 replace the Program Manager with?
+What did Windows 98 SE add?
+What version of Windows added Internet Explorer 5.0?
+What was the name of the version of Windows 98 released in May 1999?
+When did extended support for Windows 98 end?
+What was the last DOS-based version of Windows?
+What was Windows 2000 based on?
+The Windows Image Acquisition framework allows users to retrieve images from scanners and what?
+What was the last DOS-based version of Windows?
+Who considered Windows ME to be one of the worst operating systems Microsoft had ever released?
+Where can the language for both the keyboard and the interface be changed?
+How are components for all supported input languages installed during Windows installation?
+In Windows XP and earlier, files for what languages may need to be installed separately?
+What can be installed if a user feels that the provided one is insufficient for their needs?
+Where can the language for both the keyboard and the interface be changed?
+Where can the language for both the keyboard and the interface be changed?
+What is built into Windows?
+When are components for all supported input languages automatically installed?
+What can be installed if a user feels that the provided one is insufficient for their needs?
+What can be changed through the Region and Language Control Panel?
+What can be downloaded from Microsoft's Download Center?
+How much are interface languages for the operating system free?
+What version of Windows is required to install LIPs?
+What does Full Language Packs do?
+How are LIPs available?
+What are LIPs?
+What can LIPs be downloaded from Microsoft's Download Center and installed for?
+What translates the complete operating system?
+Where are LIPs available as optional updates?
+What is the only edition of Windows that does not have Full Language Packs?
+What was released in May 1995?
+When was Windows NT 4.0 released?
+What was the first release of Windows?
+What was released in June 1996?
+Who approved the development of NT OS/2?
+What was the name of the extended 32-bit port of the Windows API?
+What was the purpose of Win32?
+What was the first successful release of Windows?
+Where can you change both the interface and input languages?
+What edition of Windows does not allow full language packs?
+Where can you find a counterpart settings page for language packs in Windows 8?
+What does changing the interface language of preinstalled Windows Store apps do?
+What type of markets does Single Language cater to?
+Where can you change both the interface and input languages?
+What can be simultaneously changed in the new Language Control Panel?
+What Windows 8.1 app includes a counterpart settings page for language packs?
+What are some preinstalled Windows Store apps?
+What was the next major version of Windows NT?
+What was the next major version of Windows NT?
+What was the next major version of Windows?
+What was the next major version of Windows NT?
+What type of Windows 9x was Windows XP aimed to unify?
+When was Windows Vista released for consumers?
+When was Windows Vista released?
+What was the main focus of Windows Vista?
+What was Vista's server counterpart?
+When was Windows Server 2008 released?
+In what year was Windows 7 released?
+What was Windows 7's predecessor?
+What type of upgrade was Windows 7 intended to be?
+What new feature does Windows 7 have?
+What is the name of the home networking system in Windows 7?
+When was Windows 8 released?
+What was the user interface of Windows 8 based on?
+The Start screen is designed for what type of devices?
+Along with online platforms, with what did Windows 8 add increased integration?
+What is the name of the Windows 8 service for software distribution?
+What is the successor to Windows 8.1?
+When was Windows 10 released?
+What did Windows 8.1 have problems with?
+In what year was Windows 10 announced?
+What computers are Windows 10 available to update from?
+How often does Microsoft update the Xbox One's OS?
+What is the unofficial name given to the version of Windows that runs on the Xbox One?
+Where can you download updates to the Xbox One's OS?
+What is backwards compatible with the original Xbox?
+How can you get updates to the Xbox One's OS?
+What does Microsoft release security patches through?
+How often does Microsoft release security patches?
+What versions of Windows can be automatically downloaded and installed?
+What was installed more quickly than it otherwise might have been?
+What type of protection does Windows NT implement?
+What was the first user account created during the setup process?
+Why did most home users not change to an account type with fewer rights?
+What was the default for new accounts prior to Windows Vista?
+What is the privilege elevation system in Windows Vista?
+What happens when an application requests higher privileges?
+What does the restricted token result in?
+When does UAC prompt for confirmation?
+All Windows versions from what version have been based on a file system permission system referred to as AGLP?
+What does AGLP/AGDLP allow for?
+What allows a small number of static permissions to be applied?
+What are two examples of vendor products that use the AGLP system?
+What did Microsoft release on January 6, 2005?
+What was the previous version of Microsoft AntiSpyware based on?
+What did Microsoft AntiSpyware become on February 14, 2006?
+What is Windows Defender based on?
+What are two other free security products offered by Microsoft?
+Who conducted a study in 2004?
+What are typical suggestions for deploying Microsoft Windows behind?
+Who conducted the online safety study in 2004?
+What system was found to be compromised after being connected to the internet for 4 minutes?
+What was the computer that was not compromised?
+What was the name of the operating system that included support for several different platforms before the x86-based personal computer became dominant in the professional world?
+What platforms did Windows NT 4.0 support?
+What was the successor of Windows NT 4.0?
+What is the third generation x86 called?
+What type of computing did some PowerPC, DEC Alpha and MIPS R4000 implement?
+What is the last Windows client operating system to support Itanium?
+What did Microsoft release new versions of Windows to support?
+What was the Intel Itanium architecture called?
+When was Windows XP 64-Bit Edition released?
+What is the last Windows operating system to support Itanium architecture?
+Who named the "pioneer crops"?
+How long did Gordon Hillman and Stuart Davies experiment with wild wheat varieties to show that the process of domestication would have happened over a relatively short period?
+Why are most of the wild lentils difficult to cultivate?
+How many domestication events did Daniel Zohary prefer?
+What did Daniel Zohary highlight the importance of?
+What is believed to have originated and become widespread in Southwest Asia around 10,000-9,000 BP?
+What region of Southwest Asia is the center of domestication for three cereals?
+What are the three cereals that were domesticated in the Fertile Crescent?
+What type of climate is the Fertile Crescent?
+What is the center of domestication for three cereals?
+Where were large quantities of seeds and a grinding stone found in the vicinity of the Sea of Galilee?
+Where is the paleolithic site of Ohalo II?
+When was the paleolithic site of Ohalo II dated to?
+What is the oldest site of agriculture?
+Who was Willem van Zeist's assistant?
+Where did foxtail millet and broomcorn millet originate?
+When was Soybean domesticated in northern China?
+In what part of China was rice first domesticated?
+When were orange and peach first cultivated in China?
+Where were broomcorn millet and foxtail millet first widely cultivated?
+How many areas have been identified as independently developing agriculture on the African continent?
+When was the earliest evidence of agriculture found in the Nile River Valley?
+What does the evidence of agriculture in the Nile River Valley appear to be?
+What are the three areas identified as independently developing agriculture on the African continent?
+What is agriculture in the Nile River Valley thought to have developed from?
+The Neolithic Revolution transformed the small and mobile groups of what?
+What did the Neolithic Revolution involve the adoption of a limited set of?
+Where did the Neolithic Revolution transform hunter-gatherers into sedentary societies?
+What did the Neolithic Revolution change the natural environment by means of?
+What does sedentary mean?
+What did the Neolithic Revolution change the natural environment of?
+What did the use of specialized food-crop cultivation allow for?
+What did the Neolithic Revolution radically modify?
+What is an example of a depersonalized system of knowledge?
+What is one way that property ownership was developed during the Bronze Age?
+What led to hierarchical society, class struggle and armies?
+Where was the first fully developed manifestation of the entire Neolithic complex seen?
+The emergence of the Sumerian cities marked the beginning of what Age?
+What are the sites of the earliest developments of the Neolithic Revolution from around 10,000 BC?
+When did the Neolithic Revolution begin?
+What is one of the most important developments in human history?
+Along with Astronomy and Agriculture, in what subject did the Neolithic Revolution inspire the development of cursive script?
+Where was the beginning of the transition from hunter-gatherer to agriculturalist dated from?
+Where was the beginning of the transition from hunter-gatherer to agriculturalist dated from?
+In what region did recent archaeological research suggest that the transition from hunter-gatherer to agriculturalist was not linear?
+Where was the beginning of the transition from hunter-gatherer to agriculturalist dated to 2500 BC?
+What type of life did the transition from hunter-gatherer to agriculturalist seem to be associated with?
+What did human activity result in the selective breeding of?
+What type of plants were not gathered at harvest?
+What were the first cereal grasses to be selectively bred?
+What did years of harvesting select for?
+What would have been seen as undesirable?
+When did maize begin to be domesticated in Mesoamerica?
+Where were potatoes and manioc first domesticated?
+Where is Guilá Naquitz cave?
+What was the formative period of Sedentary village life based on?
+What is the second millennium BC referred to as?
+Evidence of drainage ditches at Kuk Swamp shows evidence of what?
+When did evidence of the cultivation of taro and other crops date back to?
+Where has it been suggested that cultivation in more favourable ranges may have been even earlier?
+What was the earliest crop in the world?
+Who wrote "Agricultural Origins and Dispersals"?
+What replaced hunter-gathering?
+What were factors in the desire and success in domesticating animals?
+What did cows and goats provide that made them valuable?
+Besides being a direct source of food, what could some animals provide?
+Where were dogs first domesticated?
+What was the first animal to be domesticated in the Middle East?
+Who discovered the Shepherd Neolithic flint industry?
+What did Henri Fleisch suggest about the flint industry?
+Why were many farmers forced to leave the Middle East?
+Where did domestication spread so quickly from the Fertile Crescent?
+Why do archaeologists and paleopathologists believe that hunter-gatherers may have had a shorter life expectancy than agriculture?
+How long did hunter-gatherers work a week?
+Who's diet was more varied and balanced than that of agriculture?
+What happened to average height?
+When did average human height come back to the pre-Neolithic Revolution levels?
+What does the traditional view of agricultural food production support?
+What made possible the development of a social elite?
+What allows mothers to raise both an older and a younger child concurrently?
+What is the result of the availability of milk and/or cereal grains?
+The development of larger societies led to the development of different means of decision making and what?
+What did Sherratt argue allowed humans to make use of the energy possibilities of?
+Along with the dromedary, what animal was domesticated during this period?
+What did living in one spot allow people to accrue?
+What did prehistoric people do to survive lean times?
+What happened once trade and a secure food supply were established?
+What spread more rapidly during the development of sedentary societies?
+Inadequate sanitary practices and the domestication of what may explain the rise in deaths and sickness following the Neolithic Revolution?
+Who quickly built up immunities to the diseases?
+What percentage of the Americas population was wiped out by European and African diseases?
+What is an example of a culture that had a large domestic mammal, the llama?
+Who did Jared Diamond argue had a head start in the Neolithic Revolution?
+Along with agriculture, what type of lifestyle did Europeans and East Asians adopt?
+What technologies were Europeans and East Asians among the first to benefit from?
+What infectious disease did Europeans and East Asians develop resistances to?
+What continent was the middle part of?
+What has recently been associated with the dispersal of Neolithic culture from the Middle East?
+Where did Y-chromosome haplogroup E1b1a come from?
+The spread of farming and notably the Bantu expansion is associated with the dispersal of what?
+Where did the E1b1b lineages and Haplogroup J come from?
+What haplogroup did the spread of the Neolithic culture in Europe associated with?
+What is the average annual rainfall of Mount Waiʻale?
+When does Hawaii get heavy rains?
+What side of the island of Kona has less rain and less cloud cover?
+Does the windward side of Hawaii receive more or less rainfall?
+On what island is Mount Waiʻale located?
+What type of cyclones can bring cold and dangerous conditions?
+What is another name for extratropical cyclones?
+What happens when moist air tries to dislodge an arctic air mass?
+Where is poleward in the Northern Hemisphere?
+What happens to the air over the frontal boundary as it cools?
+What does curved cyclonic flow bringing cold air across the relatively warm water bodies lead to?
+The stronger the temperature decrease with height, the deeper the clouds get and the greater the precipitation rate?
+What do vertically oriented clouds produce?
+What is the temperature difference between the water surface and what?
+What is the time of year when most of the average annual rainfall in a region falls?
+What type of land does not have a dry or a wet season?
+What type of climate has wet summers and dry winters?
+During what hours does rain fall during the warm season?
+What do developing countries have noted that their populations show due to food shortages?
+Where is low pressure located in a tropical cyclone?
+In what direction do tropical cyclones blow in the southern hemisphere?
+How much rainfall can areas in the path of a tropical cyclone receive?
+How long are tropical cyclones?
+What is a grassland biome located in semi-arid to semi-humid climate regions?
+What latitudes do humid subtropical climates lie between?
+What is the minimum normal annual rainfall in rain forests?
+What is the range of rainfall in a tropical savanna?
+What is a dry grassland?
+What type of climate is characterized by continuous permafrost and little precipitation?
+Along what coast is an oceanic climate typically found?
+What does the oceanic climate border on?
+What is the most effective means of watering?
+What can kill crops and increase erosion?
+What can overly wet weather cause?
+What do all plants need to survive?
+When did precipitation begin to increase over land north of 30°N?
+What was the average rate of precipitation increase over the contiguous United States since 1900?
+Since what decade has precipitation declined over the tropics?
+What climate region has had the greatest increase in precipitation since 1900?
+What was the only region to show a decrease in precipitation?
+How much does the urban heat island warm cities?
+What type of weather can be caused by the extra heat?
+What is the range of rainfall rates downwind of cities?
+What is the monthly rainfall rate downwind of cities?
+What is the expected amount of liquid precipitation accumulated over a specified time period?
+What techniques show higher skill than model forecasts within six to seven hours of the time of the radar image?
+Where were QPFs first used?
+What can be used to verify the accuracy of a QPF?
+Where do the highest precipitation amounts outside topography fall?
+What branch of the Hadley cell is the Intertropical Convergence Zone?
+The flow of the Westerlies into what mountains lead to the wettest locations in North America?
+Where does the flow of moist air into the Himalayas lead to some of the greatest rainfall on Earth?
+What country is one of the wettest places on Earth?
+What makes Hawaii one of the wettest locations on Earth?
+What country is one of the wettest places on Earth?
+Where do the highest precipitation amounts outside topography fall?
+The Intertropical Convergence Zone is the ascending branch of what?
+The flow of the Westerlies into what mountains lead to the wettest locations in North America?
+What is the standard way of measuring rainfall?
+What type of rain gauge has markings on the inner cylinder?
+What type of rain gauge requires a stick to be used?
+How much rain is in the inner cylinder of a standard rain gauge?
+What part of the rain gauge is filled with 25 millimeters of rain?
+What is the cheapest rain gauge?
+What types of rain gauges have problems with snow?
+What determines the accuracy of a can that is cylindrical with straight sides?
+What happens if the tipping bucket is kept above freezing?
+What needs to be removed before the event begins?
+What are hydrometeors?
+What is precipitation that evaporates before reaching the ground called?
+What is made up of hydrometeors by definition?
+What is the hydrometeor used in?
+How many categories do satellite sensors now in use for precipitation fall into?
+What type of clouds are likely to be more vigorous?
+Where do colder clouds almost always occur?
+What does infrared (IR) sensors primarily give?
+Are cloud-top temperatures related to cloud- top heights?
+What form when tiny supercooled cloud droplets freeze?
+In what type of environment do snow crystals form?
+What is the process in which snow crystals form called?
+What does the depletion of water vapour cause the droplets to do?
+Why are large snowflakes an efficient source of precipitation?
+What form when tiny supercooled cloud droplets freeze?
+Why are snow crystals able to grow to hundreds of micrometers in size?
+What is the process in which snow crystals form called?
+Where is Fort Keogh located?
+What are aggregates of ice called?
+Why do snowflakes often appear white in color?
+At what temperature can snowflakes form in threefold symmetry?
+How is the shape of a snowflake determined?
+What is the shape of a threefold symmetry snowflake?
+What is the METAR code for snow?
+What are short periods of rain in scattered locations called?
+What are the main forms of precipitation?
+What are not precipitation but suspensions?
+What is precipitation?
+What two processes can lead to air becoming saturated?
+How many processes can lead to air becoming saturated?
+What are short periods of rain in scattered locations called?
+What are not precipitation but suspensions?
+What causes water vapor to condensation?
+What does precipitation form when smaller droplets collide with within a cloud?
+What is responsible for depositing the fresh water on the planet?
+How much water falls as precipitation each year?
+How much water falls over the oceans?
+What is the average annual precipitation over land?
+Precipitation is a major component of what?
+Precipitation is responsible for depositing what on the planet?
+How much water falls as precipitation each year?
+What body of water receives 398,000 cubic kilometres of precipitation each year?
+What climate classification system uses average annual rainfall to help differentiate between differing climate regimes?
+What brings rainy seasons to savannah climes?
+Where is thundersnow possible?
+Where is heavy precipitation possible in mountainous areas?
+Why can desert climates exist on the leeward side of mountains?
+What is an overall major method of precipitation production?
+Where does precipitation fall if enough moisture and upward motion is present?
+What type of climate can exist on the leeward side of mountains?
+What type of motion causes precipitation to fall from convective clouds?
+Where is thundersnow possible?
+What are the three types of precipitation?
+What is a convective process?
+What does stratiform precipitation consist of?
+What are the three types of precipitation?
+What are some frozen forms of precipitation?
+What are two liquid forms of precipitation?
+How many categories can precipitation be divided into?
+What type of precipitation is snow?
+What are the three types of precipitation?
+What is a convective process?
+What is the range of frequencies for the second category of sensor channels?
+At what frequency do channels up to show emission signals?
+What is the main difference between channels up to 37 GHz?
+What are two satellites that use microwave sensors to form precipitation estimates?
+In what type of weather does IR work best?
+Where does stratiform precipitation dominate?
+On what type of satellites do microwave sensors fly?
+What is the average time between observations for microwave sensors?
+Where does IR work best in cases of deep, vigorous convection?
+How long does it take for the best analyses of gauge data?
+Gauge data are generally not suited for what type of applications?
+What is the goal of producing the best instantaneous satellite estimate?
+What is one key result of the multi-satellite studies?
+What is the return period?
+How can the intensity of a storm be predicted?
+How rare is a 1 in 100 year storm?
+The intensity of a storm can be predicted for what?
+What does the Köppen classification depend on?
+What are the primary types of the Köppen classification?
+What is the C type of the Köppen classification?
+What is the D type of Köppen?
+What type of climate is the Mediterranean climate?
+What is another name for Stratiform precipitation?
+What type of weather can be found along an occluded front?
+Where do occluded fronts usually form?
+What is the most likely form of precipitation on Mars when it gets cold?
+What type of precipitation occurs from convective clouds?
+Most precipitation in the tropics appears to be what?
+Why does convective precipitation fall over a certain area for a relatively short time?
+What are cold fronts, squall lines, and warm fronts associated with in mid-latitudes?
+Most precipitation in the tropics appears to be what?
+Where does a more moist climate usually prevail on a mountain?
+What causes orographic precipitation?
+On what side of mountains does orographic precipitation usually occur?
+What happens by orographic lift?
+What is the temperature to which a parcel must be cooled in order to become saturated?
+Water vapour normally begins to condense on what?
+What condensation nuclei are used to form clouds?
+What is a stable cloud deck that tends to form when a cool, stable air mass is trapped underneath a warm air mass?
+What are clouds decks that form when an elevated portion of a frontal zone forces broad areas of lift?
+How many main mechanisms are there for cooling the air to its dew point?
+What type of cooling occurs when air rises and expands?
+What type of cooling occurs when the air comes into contact with a colder surface?
+What type of cooling occurs due to the emission of infrared radiation?
+What type of cooling occurs when moisture is added to the air through evaporation?
+What occurs when water droplets fuse to create larger water droplet?
+What is the process when water droplets freeze onto an ice crystal?
+What happens when water droplets collide?
+What is it called when water droplets become heavy enough to overcome air resistance?
+What is the fall rate of very small droplets?
+What is the range of mean diameter of a raindrop?
+What happens to raindrops above 9 millimetres?
+What are smaller raindrops called?
+As a raindrop increases in size, its shape becomes what?
+Are rain drops associated with melting hail larger or smaller than other rain drops?
+What forms when a layer of above-freezing air exists with sub-freeze air both above and below?
+What will happen if the sub-freezing layer beneath the warm layer is too small?
+What happens to snowflakes falling through the warm layer?
+What is most likely to be found in advance of a warm front during the cold season?
+What happens to snowflakes falling through the warm layer?
+What forms in storm clouds when supercooled water droplets freeze?
+In what part of the cloud does the storm's updraft blow the hailstones?
+What is the diameter of a hailstone?
+What French word is GR derived from?
+What is it called when a hailstone's liquid outer shell collects other smaller hailstones?
+When did British supplies begin to arrive?
+What was the Yugoslav wartime deliberative assembly?
+Who led the military arm of the Unitary National Liberation Front?
+What was the other objective of the Unitary National Liberation Front?
+What was the name of the group that led the military arm of the Unitary National Liberation Front?
+What was the military arm of the movement?
+Who led the military arm of the Unitary National Liberation Front?
+What was the Yugoslav wartime deliberative assembly?
+When did British supplies begin to arrive?
+Who wanted the retention of the Yugoslav monarchy?
+Where was the slaughter of Muslim women and children in April 1942?
+Who did the Chetniks slaughter in April 1942?
+When did relations between the Chetniks and communists begin to deteriorate into full-scale conflict?
+Who wanted the retention of the Yugoslav monarchy?
+Who wanted the retention of the Yugoslav monarchy?
+Who was predominantly composed of Serbs in the early part of the war?
+When did relations between the Chetniks and communists begin to deteriorate into full-scale conflict?
+Who wanted the retention of the Yugoslav monarchy?
+When did relations between the Chetniks and communists begin to deteriorate into full-scale conflict?
+Who wanted the retention of the Yugoslav monarchy?
+Who was predominantly composed of Serbs in the early part of the war?
+How many Croatian civilians were killed in the attack on Gala?
+Who did the Chetnik ethnic cleansing policies against in Eastern Bosnia?
+Who played down communism?
+Who remained the dominant ethnic group in the Yugoslav Partisans throughout the war?
+Where did Italian collaboration with the Chetniks result in atrocities?
+What was Mussolini's policy that caused the first significant number of Croats to join the Partisans?
+When did the first significant number of Croats join the Partisans?
+What Croatian group attacked the Serbian population?
+Where did a group of Jewish youths attempt to join a Partisan detachment in Kalinovnik?
+Who did some Partisans refuse to accept into their ranks?
+Who did the Serb Partisans cooperate with until 1942?
+Near what city was the Romanija Mountain area?
+In what area of Bosnia and Herzegovina did the Partisans attract both Muslims and Croats from the beginning?
+What was the Croatian Parliament called?
+How many plenary sessions did ZAVNOH have?
+When did Croat partisans establish ZAVNOH?
+Croatian Partisans had the highest numbers of what group of people in their ranks?
+Who had the highest numbers of local Jews in their ranks?
+Who referred to the Croatian miracle?
+What party was Božidar Magovac a member of?
+When did the majority of Partisans in Croatia become Croats?
+What was the majority of Partisans in Croatia in 1941-42?
+What country surrendered to the Partisans in 1943?
+Who came to enjoy widespread support?
+How many local inhabitants were killed for every German soldier?
+Who terrorized the population?
+What government was unable to control its territory in the early stages of the occupation?
+What happened to the country?
+What did the Partisans form on 10 August?
+What was the "Miners Republic"?
+How many Partisan forces in Serbia and Montnegro were able to escape to Bosnia?
+What was the first regular Partisan military unit capable of operating outside its local area?
+How many soldiers were in the People's Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia in 1942?
+The extent of support for the Partisan movement varied according to what?
+What happened to the uprising led by Tito?
+What led to the increase of Partisans in Serbia?
+Who switched sides to the Partisans after Tito's offer of amnesty?
+Where did the first Partisan uprising occur?
+What did the Partisans stage?
+What was a major advantage of the Partisans at the beginning?
+What territory did the Partisans control?
+How did the Partisans manage their territory?
+What was set up in areas controlled by the communists?
+Who were infiltrated into both the Partisans and the Chetniks?
+The demise of the Chetniks resulted in the eclipse of what group?
+What was the Fifth anti-Partisan offensive called?
+What was crucial to the success of supply missions?
+Where did civilians head to surrender to western Allied forces?
+What is the name of the massacres of Italian fascists and suspected collaborationists?
+Who did the "foibe massacres" kill?
+Who did the Bačka killings kill?
+When were the killings in Bačka?
+What was the cardinal ideal of the Partisans?
+How many people died during the Axis occupation?
+How many people were killed in the partisan purges?
+How many people were killed in the Bleiburg killings?
+Who wrote Croatia: a Nation Forged in War?
+Where did the first small arms for the Partisans come from?
+Where did the Partisans get most of their weapons?
+What were some of the weapons the Partisans used?
+Who gave the Partisans supplies?
+What were two examples of weapons that the Partisans created their own?
+How many civilian supporters did the Yugoslav National Liberation Movement claim?
+How many women formed the Antifascist Front of Women?
+What did the AFŽ manage?
+How many men served in Tito's Yugoslav National Liberation Army?
+What did the AFŽ use to attract and legitimize the partizanka?
+What other European country shared Slovenia's experience of being trisected during WWII?
+What was Slovenia the only one to experience a further step?
+How was an emphasis on the defence of ethnic identity shown?
+What countries did Slovenia join during WWII?
+What battalion was named after an important Slovene poet?
+Which country was the only one that experienced a further step of annexation into Nazi Germany?
+What happened to Slovenia during WWII?
+What political movement did the Slovene support more than Croatia or Serbia?
+What did the Slovenes do to defend their ethnic identity?
+What was the example of naming troops after important Slovene poets and writers?
+How were the Partisan forces at the beginning of the war?
+What did the Spanish Civil War veterans have?
+What was the Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation?
+When was the Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation established?
+Where was the Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation established?
+When did the Supreme Plenum of Liberation Front cease to be active?
+How many members were in the Liberation Front Plenum?
+Who was elected as the supreme body of the Slovenian Liberation Front?
+What was the first Slovene elected parliament?
+What was the Liberation Front Plenum renamed to on February 19, 1944?
+What language did the Slovene Partisans use until the end of World War II?
+When did the Slovene Partisans wear the Triglavka cap?
+What was the Triglavka cap replaced with?
+What was the Slovene Partisan Units officially merged with in 1945?
+When were the Slovene Partisan Units officially merged with the Yugoslav Army?
+When did the Slovene Partisans wear the Triglavka cap?
+What language did the Slovene Partisans use until the end of World War II?
+What was the Triglavka cap replaced with?
+What was the Slovene Partisan Units officially merged with in 1945?
+When were the Slovene Partisan Units officially merged with the Yugoslav Army?
+Who was responsible for the successful and sustained evacuation of downed Allied airmen from the Balkans?
+Where did the Partisans evacuate Allied airmen from?
+How many American airmen were airlifted from Yugoslavia?
+How many American airmen were airlifted with Partisan assistance?
+How many American airmen were airlifted with the help of the Chetniks?
+Who received the bulk of all future support?
+How did the German 1st Mountain Division travel from Russia to Yugoslavia?
+When was Brigadier General Fitzroy Maclean parachuted to Tito's headquarters?
+Who did Maclean say the Partisans were courageous and aggressive in battling?
+What country's intercepts of German message traffic confirmed Chetnik timidity?
+What was the first observation Maclean made about the Partisans?
+In what year was Brigadier General Fitzroy Maclean parachuted to Tito's headquarters?
+How did the German 1st Mountain Division travel through Chetnik-controlled territory?
+Who received the bulk of all future support?
+Where were Allied soldiers airlifted from?
+Who did the Partisans help escape from German POW camps?
+Where did Allied soldiers travel to get to Bari in Italy?
+Who were the Allied soldiers being assisted by?
+In what year did the British military report that there was a "steady, slow trickle" of escapes from POW camps?
+Who assisted Allied soldiers who succeeded in escaping from German POW camps?
+Who reported that there was a "steady, slow trickle" of escapes from German POW camps?
+Where were the German POW camps located?
+Who reported that there was a "steady, slow trickle" of escapes from German POW camps?
+Who were the Allied soldiers being assisted by?
+What was the Allied air support called?
+What country did the Partisans turn their attention to in 1944?
+When did the Red Army and the Partisans liberate Belgrade?
+When did the Partisans effectively control the entire eastern half of Yugoslavia?
+What was the name of the joint operation between the Red Army and the Partisans to liberate Belgrade?
+What was the Allied air support called?
+Who assisted the Partisans in the liberation of Belgrade?
+When did the Partisans turn their attention to Serbia?
+What country did the Partisans turn their attention to in 1944?
+When did the Partisans defeat the Armed Forces of the Independent State of Croatia and the Wehrmacht?
+How many people were in the Partisans in 1945?
+What was the last battle of World War Two in Europe?
+When was the Battle of Poljana fought?
+When did the Partisans take Sarajevo?
+How many people were in the Partisans in 1945?
+What was the last battle of World War Two in Europe?
+Who fought in the Battle of Poljana?
+When did the Partisans defeat the Armed Forces of the Independent State of Croatia and the Wehrmacht?
+How many Allied prisoners of war were rescued from the Germans by the Partisans in August 1944?
+What was the name of the operation that rescued 132 Allied prisoners of war from the Germans?
+In what country was Ožbalt located?
+Where was Stalag XVIII-D located?
+How many Allied prisoners of war were rescued from the Germans by the Partisans in August 1944?
+Who began to take an active interest in assisting prisoners from camps in southern Austria and evacuating them through Yugoslavia?
+What was the name of the operation that rescued 132 Allied prisoners of war from the Germans?
+How many POWs were transported from Stalag XVIII-D at Maribor to Ožbalt?
+How many Allied prisoners of war slipped away at the end of August?
+When were the naval forces of the resistance formed?
+What was the first naval unit formed in Dalmatia?
+How many ships did the Yugoslav Partisans' Navy command at its peak?
+How many men were in the Yugoslav Partisans' Navy?
+When was the Yugoslav Navy organized?
+In what year was the first naval unit formed?
+In what year was the first naval unit formed?
+How many support ships did the Yugoslav Partisans' Navy have?
+How many patrol boats did the Yugoslav Partisans' Navy have?
+How many armed ships did the Yugoslav Partisans' Navy command at its peak?
+How many people did the seven escapees return with to await the arrival of the work party?
+How many guards did the Partisans disarmed?
+How many escaped prisoners were there at the first headquarters camp?
+How many prisoners were lost in a night ambush?
+Where did the seven escapees reach?
+What was one of the only two European countries that were liberated by its own forces during World War II?
+What air force assisted Yugoslavia in the liberation of Serbia?
+Who provided significant assistance to Yugoslavia during the liberation of Serbia?
+Who provided the most assistance to Yugoslavia prior to 1944?
+At the end of the war, how many foreign troops were stationed on Yugoslavia's soil?
+Why did the Soviet Union try to command obedience from Yugoslavia?
+What did the Soviet Union's attempts to command obedience from Yugoslavia result in?
+What caused a tense dispute between Yugoslavia and the Western Allies in 1953?
+What was the Trieste crisis?
+When did Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union reconcile?
+In what year was the movement renamed into the National Liberation Army?
+What was the movement renamed into in November 1942?
+What was the last name of the Partisans?
+What was the last name of the Partisans?
+When was the Kingdom of Yugoslavia invaded from all sides?
+How long did the invasion last?
+What city was bombed by the Luftwaffe?
+What happened on 17 April?
+What did the Army do to defend the borders?
+What did Germany occupy?
+What was the name given to Slovenia by Italy?
+What was the name of the puppet state Germany created?
+What did Hungary send to occupy part of Serbian Vojvodina?
+What country annexed most of Macedonia?
+In what year did the Partisans gain an effective air force?
+Why was the first resistance movement to have its own air force short lived?
+The Partisans later obtained aircraft, equipment, and training from what Axis aircraft?
+How many biplanes did the Partisans have in May of 1942?
+What is the crest near Lake Tahoe?
+Where is Mount Humphreys located?
+What is the highest point in the contiguous United States?
+Where is Mount Lyell located?
+How high is Mount Whitney?
+Where are the oldest rocks in the Sierra Nevada from?
+What age are the oldest rocks in the Sierra Nevada?
+Where is the earliest granite in the Sierra found?
+What is the name of the event that raised a chain of volcanoes in the Triassic?
+What is the source of much of the sedimentary rock in California?
+When did the Sierra Nevada batholith form?
+What formed at the edge of the continent in the Cretaceous?
+Where did the later plutons form?
+What is the name of the mass of plumes and plutons that formed in the Cretaceous?
+Where did the earlier plutons form in the Sierra?
+What is the climate of California?
+What does precipitation occur mostly as above 6,000 feet?
+How much precipitation does the range east of the crest receive?
+Where in the Sierra have an alpine climate?
+During what type of monsoon are afternoon thunderstorms common in the Sierra Nevada?
+What is a significant source of water in California?
+During what century were many reservoirs constructed in the canyons of the Sierra?
+What serves both agriculture and urban areas?
+What does the Sierra cast that affects the climate and ecology of the central Great Basin?
+What does the rain shadow of the Sierra affect in the central Great Basin?
+What has happened to a large number of airplanes in the Sierra Nevada?
+What weather and atmospheric conditions cause the large number of airplanes to crash in the Sierra Nevada?
+Why have there been so many airplane crashes in the Sierra Nevada?
+What is the name of the triangle in the Sierra Nevada?
+How many planes have crashed in the Nevada Triangle?
+During what time period were the Martis people of Paleo-Indians in the northcentral Sierra Nevada?
+What was the relationship between the California and Sierra Native American tribes?
+What is an example of a mountain pass with obsidian arrowheads?
+Who did the Paiute have territorial disputes with in the mountains?
+What were the western tribes in the Sierra Nevada?
+Who led the subgroup of the Bonneville Expedition?
+What river did the Bonneville Expedition discover?
+What may have been the first non-indigenous people to see?
+Where was the print shop where the journals of the Walker party were destroyed?
+What was destroyed in a fire in 1839?
+Who was the foreman working for John Sutter?
+Who was the San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant in 1848?
+When were rumors of gold confirmed?
+What was Samuel Brannan's profession?
+What did Samuel Brannan hold in his hand?
+What was the first major newspaper on the East Coast to report the discovery of gold?
+Who confirmed the discovery of gold in an address to Congress?
+What was removed from abandoned ships?
+What were the immigrants from around the world called?
+In what month did the New York Herald first report the discovery of gold?
+By what year had most of the easily accessible gold been collected?
+What type of mining was used on ancient gold-bearing gravel beds?
+How much gold had been recovered by the mid-1880s?
+By the mid-1880s, how much gold had been recovered?
+Why do many areas still bear the scars of hydraulic mining?
+What populated the western foothills of the Sierra Nevada?
+Who was appointed to head the survey?
+What group was authorized to explore the Sierra?
+Who made the first attempt to map a route along the crest of the Sierra?
+Who was the first to climb Mount Langley?
+When were the Valley and Mariposa Grove ceded to California?
+When was Yosemite Valley first protected by the federal government?
+Who lobbied for the protection of the rest of Yosemite National Park?
+When did Congress create an Act to protect the park?
+When were the Valley and Mariposa Grove added to the Park?
+How many times did Congress debate protecting Lake Tahoe in a national park?
+What was the population of the Lake Tahoe area in 1980?
+What did the development around Lake Tahoe affect?
+Who regulates construction in the Tahoe basin?
+What has caused concerns about losing large tracts of conifer forest across the Sierra Nevada?
+What is the name of the recent catastrophic wildfire in Yosemite National Park?
+Where is the King Fire located?
+What occurs on both private and public lands?
+In what election was Romney and Ryan nominated for president?
+Who did the Democrats nominate for President in 2012?
+How many seats did Republicans lose in the House in 2012?
+What did the campaign focus on?
+How many seats did Republicans lose in the Senate in 2012?
+Who was the Republican nominee for President in 2012?
+Who retained control of the House in the 2012 election?
+Who defeated Romney and Ryan?
+Who retained control of the House in the 2012 election?
+Who was the Republican nominee for Vice President in 2012?
+Why has the Republican Party taken positions regarded by many as outwardly hostile to the gay rights movement?
+Do Republicans support or oppose same-sex marriage?
+When did the Supreme Court legalize same-sex marriage nationwide?
+When did the Supreme Court legalize same-sex marriage nationwide?
+What is the Republican Party's stance on the gay rights movement?
+When did more states legalize same-sex marriage?
+Who did the issue of same-sex marriage help in 2004?
+What have Republicans historically done?
+Since the Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage nationwide in 2015, have Republicans taken a more or less muted stance?
+Why has the Republican Party taken positions regarded by many as outwardly hostile to the gay rights movement?
+When did more states legalize same-sex marriage?
+Why has the Republican Party taken positions regarded by many as outwardly hostile to the gay rights movement?
+When did the Supreme Court legalize same-sex marriage nationwide?
+Who did the issue of same-sex marriage help in 2004?
+Since the Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage nationwide in 2015, have Republicans taken a more or less muted stance?
+What helped realign the Democratic and Republican party ideologies in the mid-1960s?
+What is the Democratic Party a full member of?
+What percentage of Americans identify as Republican?
+What percentage of Americans identify as Democratic?
+When did Gallup begin polling on party identification?
+Prior to the formation of the conservative coalition, what did the Democratic party advocate?
+Who identified as economically and socially conservative in a Gallup poll?
+What group is the Democratic Party an associate member of?
+What percentage of Americans identify as leaning Republican?
+When did Gallup begin polling on party identification?
+What group is the Democratic Party an associate member of?
+What percentage of Republicans and Republican-leaning independents identified as economically and socially conservative?
+Prior to the formation of the conservative coalition, what did the Democratic party advocate?
+What is the Democratic Party a full member of?
+Since what year has a "gender gap" seen slightly stronger support for the Republican Party among men than among women?
+What was the gender gap in 2012?
+In recent elections, Republicans have found their greatest support among whom?
+Who was more likely to vote for Kerry in 2004?
+How much of a advantage did Democrats have over Republicans among college graduates?
+Who had a +8 advantage over Republicans among college graduates?
+Who had a +8 advantage over Republicans among college graduates?
+Who had a +8 advantage among college graduates?
+Who had a +8 advantage among college graduates?
+Which candidate had the highest percentage of white voters in 2012?
+What percentage of the black vote have Republicans been winning in recent national elections?
+In what year were two African American Republicans elected to the U.S. House of Representatives?
+When did the Republican Party give blacks the vote during Reconstruction?
+What was one of the core components of the New Deal Coalition?
+What percentage of Hispanic votes did George W. Bush get in 2000?
+What percentage of Hispanic votes did George W. Bush get in 2004?
+Who is the first elected minority governor in Louisiana?
+What percentage of Hispanic votes did George W. Bush get in 2000?
+What percentage of Hispanic votes did McCain get in 2008?
+Since 1980, large majorities of evangelicals have voted what party?
+Who gave 61% of their votes to Bush in 2004?
+What religious group has dropped to about 55% Republican?
+Since 1980, large majorities of evangelicals have voted what party?
+What political party do Jews continue to vote?
+Who was the founder of the Republican Party?
+What did the Republican Party oppose in 1776?
+What did Horace Greeley want the Republican Party to not be a propagandist of?
+What was Horace Greeley's job?
+What did Horace Greeley want the name "Republican" to represent?
+Who was the Democratic nominee in the 2000 election?
+Who has come to represent the respective political parties using these colors?
+What color became associated with Republicans after the 2000 election?
+When did the color red become associated with Republicans?
+After the 2000 election, the color red became associated with what political party?
+What gave workers the right not to participate in unions?
+Who do Republicans believe should be able to establish their own employment practices?
+Since the 1920s, Republicans have generally been opposed by whom?
+What does a right to work law do to unions?
+Who believes that corporations should be able to establish their own employment practices?
+Who established the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970?
+Who was a prominent conservationist whose policies led to the creation of the National Park Service?
+What type of leaders in the Republican party supported environmental protection?
+Which party has taken positions against environmental regulation?
+Who labeled environmental regulations a burden on the economy?
+What was the name of the coalition that controlled American politics for most of the next three decades?
+When did the economy begin to rise from its nadir?
+What political party did blacks move into during the New Deal era?
+What remained a drag until 1940?
+Which region of the US has been more reliably Democratic since 1992?
+What political party was Thomas E. Dewey a part of?
+After what act did the Republican base shift considerably?
+Which Northeastern state has voted Democratic six straight elections?
+What percentage of votes did Thomas E. Dewey get in the South in 1944?
+What caused the core base of the Republican Party to shift considerably?
+What political party was Thomas E. Dewey a part of?
+What percentage of votes did Thomas E. Dewey get in the South in 1944?
+Which Northeastern state has voted Democratic six straight elections?
+What political party was Thomas E. Dewey a part of?
+When did a significant part of the US conservative movement begin to challenge climate science and climate policy?
+What percentage of American adults acknowledged human activity as the cause of climate change?
+What does the Pew Research survey show is around 97% for human activity created climate-warming?
+Which party is divided over acknowledging the human causes of climate change and global warming?
+How many Republican lawmakers support climate policy that builds on international consensus?
+Which side of the Republican Party attacked the "Second New Deal"?
+In what year was Roosevelt reelected?
+What happened in Roosevelt's second term?
+In what year did Roosevelt win a third and fourth term?
+What did the Old Right say about the "Second New Deal"?
+Who was the governor of California in 2006?
+Who was the president of the United States in 2007?
+In what year did the supreme court rule against the Bush administration?
+What did George W. Bush oppose ratification of?
+What did the Kyoto Protocols seek to do?
+In what state did Jim Jeffords become an independent?
+What group dominates the party in New England?
+Where are Republican conservatives strongest?
+What is Lincoln Chafee's political career?
+Who is the current Senator from Maine?
+Who became an independent in 2001?
+What is Lincoln Chafee's political background?
+Who is a notable moderate Republican from Maine?
+Where are Republican conservatives strongest?
+What group dominates the party in New England?
+What has Senator John McCain previously done?
+Who has supported the development of alternative fuels in order to achieve energy independence?
+Is McCain's position on climate change unusual or unusual among high-ranking party members?
+What does the Republican party reject?
+Where do some Republicans support increased oil drilling?
+Who did Eisenhower defeat for the 1952 Republican presidential nomination?
+When did the liberal wing of the GOP fade away?
+Who dominated the domestic policies of the Eisenhower administration?
+During what century did Dwight D. Eisenhower, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush become president?
+How did voters feel about Eisenhower?
+Are Republicans divided or united on how to confront illegal immigration?
+In what year did the White House support and Senate pass comprehensive immigration reform?
+What do establishment types support?
+What is a position supported by populists?
+What is the main influence on Republican thinking on defense and international relations?
+What do some Republicans support on issues of national security?
+What does the Republican Party believe the United States has the right to do in matters of its national defense?
+What was George W. Bush's stance on the Soviet Union?
+When did Reagan leave office?
+In what year did the Republican presidential candidate win a majority of the popular vote?
+When was Bill Clinton impeached?
+Who claim to be the more appropriate heir to Reagan's legacy?
+When did the Senate regain its majority?
+When did the Democrats regain control of the House?
+What party has since been defined by social conservatism, a preemptive war foreign policy, and support for gun ownership?
+What party has since been defined by social conservatism, a preemptive war foreign policy, and support for gun ownership?
+When did liberalism begin to fade out of the Republican Party?
+Who was a leading progressive Republican before 1932?
+What do members of the liberal wing of the Democratic Party believe?
+Who was a prominent liberal Republican from 1936 to the 1970s?
+Along with Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., George W. Romney and Prescott Bush, who was a prominent liberal Republican from 1936 to the 1970s?
+In what part of the country has liberalism remained in the Republican Party since 1976?
+Who was a prominent liberal Republican from 1936 to the 1970s?
+When did liberalism begin to fade out of the Republican Party?
+Who was a leading progressive Republican before 1932?
+What do members of the liberal wing of the Democratic Party believe in?
+What did libertarians and libertarian-leaning conservatives find fault with?
+What was Doug Bandow's job?
+Who was the former Special Assistant to President Ronald Reagan?
+What did some social conservatives express dissatisfaction with?
+When did Priebus give his report?
+Who was the chairman of the Republican National Committee in 2013?
+What position did Priebus hold in 2013?
+What did Priebus call on Republicans to do?
+How many reforms did Priebus propose?
+What age group is most likely to support legal recognition of same-sex marriages?
+What former House Speaker remarked that the "Party is going to be torn on this issue"?
+What is the issue of same-sex marriage within the Republican Party?
+What position did Newt Gingrich hold?
+What percentage of Republicans said they would attend a same-sex wedding?
+Who did Romney lose to in 2012?
+Who was the Republican candidate for President in 2012?
+How many times has a Republican candidate received fewer votes than his Democratic counterpart?
+What did some prominent Republicans do in the aftermath of Romney's loss?
+What does the NRCC assist in Senate races?
+Who assists in House races?
+How much money do the Republican House and Senate caucuses raise per election cycle?
+Who is the chairman of the RGA?
+Who assists in state gubernatorial races?
+What is the only direct connection with the fifth New York City borough?
+What is the name of the bridge that connects Manhattan to New Jersey to its west?
+What is the name of the ferry that connects Manhattan to Staten Island?
+Where is the Staten Island Ferry terminal located?
+What is the name of the bridge that connects Brooklyn to Staten Island?
+How many vehicles travel through the Lincoln Tunnel each day?
+Under what body of water does the Lincoln Tunnel run?
+What was the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel?
+Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
+When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed?
+How many public heliports does Manhattan have?
+What type of heliport is the West 30th Street Heliport?
+What heliport is owned by the Hudson River Park Trust?
+What airport did US Helicopter offer regularly scheduled helicopter service to Downtown Manhattan?
+Along with John F. Kennedy International Airport, what airport did US Helicopter offer regular scheduled helicopter service to Downtown Manhattan?
+Who provides gas and electric service to all of Manhattan?
+What was the first investor-owned electric utility?
+In what year did Edison Electric Illuminating Company start service?
+What company provides cable service to Manhattan?
+What is the name of the company that provides telephone service in Manhattan?
+How many brackish rivers is Manhattan surrounded by?
+When did the old Croton Aqueduct system go into service?
+What did the city of New York acquire land in Westchester County and construct?
+How does water come to Manhattan?
+Who is responsible for garbage removal in New York City?
+What landfill was closed in 2001?
+When was the Fresh Kills Landfill closed?
+Where is the bulk of the city's trash disposed of?
+What is the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this classification?
+What is the location of record for the borough's climatic data?
+How long is the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation?
+Is New York City warmer or colder in the winter than inland North American cities?
+On what island was a Dutch fur trading settlement founded in 1624?
+When did a permanent European presence in New Netherland begin?
+When was the citadel of Fort Amsterdam started?
+When did Peter Minuit and Dutch colonists acquire Manhattan?
+What is the name of the city that was founded at the southern tip of Manhattan Island?
+Who was the last Dutch Director General of the colony?
+When was New Amsterdam formally incorporated as a city?
+Who conquered New Amsterdam in 1664?
+What did the English rename New Amsterdam in 1664?
+What did the English rename New Amsterdam in 1664?
+What city became the British political and military center of operations in North America for the remainder of the war?
+During what war was the New York Campaign?
+When was the Battle of Fort Washington?
+What was the name of the major fire that damaged Manhattan in 1776?
+When did George Washington return to Manhattan?
+When was New York the first capital under the Constitution of the United States?
+What was the name of the ordinance that was adopted at Federal Hall?
+Where did the United States Supreme Court meet for the first time?
+What city was the first capital under the Constitution of the United States?
+When did New York City cease to be the capital of the United States?
+How much did New York City residents have to pay to avoid conscription?
+New York City's strong commercial ties to what American region led to its role in the Civil War?
+How many days did the New York Draft Riots last?
+In what month of 1863 were the New York Draft Riots?
+How many people were killed in the New York Draft Riots?
+Who was officially recorded by FIFA as the world's greatest soccer player?
+When was Downing Stadium demolished?
+How much was Pelé's contract worth?
+How many seats are in Icahn Stadium?
+How long is the Roosevelt Island Tramway?
+How long has the Roosevelt Island Tramway been serving the island?
+How long is the Staten Island Ferry?
+How long does the Staten Island Ferry run?
+How long has the Staten Island Ferry been free?
+What are the two busiest rail stations in the US?
+What is the cross-Canadian border service offered by Amtrak?
+What provides inter-city passenger rail service from Penn Station to Boston, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C.?
+What percentage of railway passengers live in New York and its suburbs?
+How wide were the numbered avenues in the Commissioners' Plan of 1811?
+What direction do the numbered streets in Manhattan run?
+How many blocks per mile are there in Manhattan?
+What is the west side of the Commissioners' Plan?
+How many numbered crosstown streets were there in the original Commissioner's Plan?
+What is the last numbered street in Manhattan?
+Where does Broadway run at a diagonal to the grid?
+Where does Broadway end at Manhattan's northern tip?
+The numbering system continues even in what borough north of Manhattan?
+How many crosstown roads are there between 59th Street and 110th Street?
+Why are Manhattan's crosstown buses the perennial winners of the "Pokey Awards"?
+What is the only express road between Manhattan's East Side and Manhattan's West Side?
+When was the Commissioners' Plan laid out?
+Where is Central Park located?
+Who was the most recent Republican presidential candidate to win a majority of the Manhattan vote?
+What percentage of the vote did George W. Bush get in 2004?
+Who received 82.1% of the vote in 2004?
+How many of the top seven ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions were in Manhattan in 2004?
+What ZIP code generated the most money for presidential candidates in the 2004 election?
+How many people died in the 9/11 attacks?
+When was the memorial at the site opened to the public?
+What has happened to rescue workers and residents of the area that have led to some of their subsequent deaths?
+When did the museum open?
+How tall is One World Trade Center?
+Why did the US become a magnet for immigrants?
+What was the Five Points neighborhood known for in the 1820s?
+Where is the Five Points neighborhood?
+How did Dickens feel about the living conditions in the Five Points?
+When did Abraham Lincoln give his Cooper Union speech?
+What is MoMA?
+What type of art is the Metropolitan Museum of Art?
+What is the name of the Frank Lloyd Wright-designed museum in Manhattan?
+How many art galleries are in Chelsea?
+What type of artists are in the Chelsea neighborhood?
+What is the meaning of the phrase "a New York minute"?
+When was the play The Melting Pot set?
+What was the term "melting pot" first popularly coined to describe?
+When did the New York Convention and Visitors Bureau run an ad campaign that helped popularize the term "Big Apple"?
+In what year did Hurricane Sandy hit Lower Manhattan?
+What part of Manhattan did Hurricane Sandy ravage?
+How many people lost power due to Hurricane Sandy?
+Along with power outages and disruption of mass transit systems, what product was affected by Hurricane Sandy?
+What has the storm caused the discussion of constructing around the shorelines of the borough and the metropolitan area?
+What is the name of the Bronx's baseball team?
+What is the name of the major league baseball team in Queens?
+When did the New York Yankees move to Yankee Stadium?
+When was Shea Stadium completed?
+What replaced the Polo Grounds in 1964?
+What was the first national college-level basketball championship?
+When did the New York Knicks start play?
+When was the first national college-level basketball championship held?
+Where did the Knicks play their first home games?
+What was used to expand Lower Manhattan in the 19th century?
+How much material was excavated from the World Trade Center in 1968?
+What was the name of the city that was created from the waste from the World Trade Center?
+How many acres of parks did Battery Park City cover?
+When was the World Trade Center built?
+What is the skyscraper closely associated with?
+What was the tallest building in 1899?
+What was the tallest building in the world in 1908?
+How many stories high was the Park Row Building?
+When was the Singer Building constructed?
+What does TriBeCa stand for?
+What is another name for SoHo?
+What Dutch city was Harlem named after?
+What does Alphabet City consist of?
+What is an example of a simple folkloric name?
+When was the Wall Street Crash?
+How tall was 40 Wall Street?
+What was the tallest building in the world in 1930?
+How tall was the Chrysler Building when it was completed in 1929?
+What style of tower did the Empire State Building have?
+What was the name of the building that was demolished in 1961?
+What style was Penn Station considered a masterpiece of?
+When was Penn Station completed?
+What is responsible for preserving the "city's historic, aesthetic, and cultural heritage"?
+When was the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission established?
+What is the north border of Central Park?
+Who designed Central Park?
+How many acres is Central Park?
+How many miles long is the road around Central Park?
+After what time is automobile traffic banned in Central Park?
+How many people worked in Manhattan in 2007?
+Manhattan is the economic engine of what city?
+What type of profession is Manhattan's workforce overwhelmingly focused on?
+What is the economic engine of New York City?
+What is the economic engine of New York City?
+What has been widely believed to be the primary underlying reason for the clustering of skyscrapers in the Midtown and Financial District areas?
+Where does the bedrock base of the island dip lower?
+What has research shown played a bigger part in the locations of skyscrapers?
+In what areas of Manhattan are skyscrapers located?
+Who was the leading Jewish gangster of that period?
+What gang did Al Capone get his start in crime with?
+Who established Cosa Nostra in Manhattan?
+When did Prohibition end?
+What is another name for the Mafia?
+By what percentage has robbery and burglary been down in Manhattan since 1990?
+What is the name of the profile that tracks crime in Manhattan since 1990?
+How many major crime categories are there in Manhattan?
+How much has auto theft been reduced in Manhattan since 1990?
+How many murders did Manhattan have in 1990?
+In what year was a new housing code passed that effectively ended the tenement as a form of new construction?
+What was the typical size of a lot in the early 20th century?
+What part of Manhattan was densely packed with recent arrivals?
+What was the typical height of a tenement?
+Who exploited the new immigrants?
+How many housing units were there in 2013?
+What percentage of Manhattan residents lived in owner-occupied housing in 2003?
+What was the average density of housing in 2013?
+What does New York have the highest average cost for in the US?
+What borough of New York City does not have a subway system?
+When was the Fulton Center completed?
+The Port Authority Trans-Hudson connects six stations in Manhattan to what area?
+What do passengers pay fares with?
+How many subway stations are under construction in Manhattan?
+How many people will Manhattan's population increase by between 2000 and 2030?
+What is the projected increase in Manhattan's population between 2000 and 2030?
+Between what years will Manhattan's population increase by 289,000 people?
+What is the rest of the city projected to grow by over the same period?
+What percentage of the population is projected to grow by?
+What was the average household size in 2009?
+What percentage of the population over the age of 25 have a bachelor's degree?
+What percentage of the population is foreign-born?
+What percentage of the population speaks only English at home?
+What percentage of the population is Irish?
+What is one of the highest-income places in the United States with a population greater than one million?
+What is one of the highest-income places in the United States with a population greater than one million?
+Who reported that the income gap in Manhattan rivaled disparities in sub-Saharan Africa in 2012?
+What is one of the highest-income places in the United States with a population greater than one million?
+What percentage of Manhattan residents speak only English at home?
+What percentage of Manhattan residents speak Italian?
+What is the second most popular language in Manhattan?
+What age group spoke a language other than English at home?
+What percentage of Manhattan's population speaks a language other than English at home?
+What type of buildings does Manhattan have?
+What was the first skyscraper designed to attain a Platinum LEED Certification?
+The Bank of America Tower was the first skyscraper designed to attain what?
+What densely populated island has many energy-efficient green office buildings?
+What was the total value of all New York City property in 2015?
+What was the market value of the Time Warner Center in 2006?
+What was the most expensive hotel ever sold?
+How many of the top ten zip codes in the US by median housing price were in Manhattan in 2014?
+How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for in 2007?
+What is the largest newspaper in New York City?
+Where is the New York Amsterdam News based?
+What is the nation's largest newspaper by circulation?
+What are two other daily newspapers in Manhattan?
+What are the four major American broadcast networks?
+When did WLIB become New York's first black-owned radio station?
+When did WLIB begin broadcasts for the African-American community?
+What is the name of the hip-hop station in New York City?
+What is the most-listened radio station in Manhattan?
+What is the name of the best-known public high school in New York City?
+What is the name of the hybrid school created by Bard College?
+What is the name of the high school that is located in Manhattan?
+Where is the Center for Science and Mathematics located?
+Where is the High School for Math, Science and Engineering located?
+What is the only all-scholarship Catholic high school in the country?
+What are the two most diverse private schools in the nation?
+What is the only all-scholarship Catholic high school for boys in the country?
+What is the name of the only Italian American school in the US?
+What is the cultural and financial capital of the world?
+What is the cultural and financial capital of the world?
+What is the most economically powerful city in the world?
+What has since become among the most expensive in the world?
+When did the rate of immigration from Europe grow steeply?
+What city became the first stop for millions seeking a new life in the United States?
+When was the Statue of Liberty dedicated?
+Who gave the Statue of Liberty to New York?
+What did the new European immigration bring?
+When was the western portion of the Bronx County transferred to New York County?
+When was the Brooklyn Bridge opened?
+When did New York City consolidate with three neighboring counties to form " the City of Greater New York"?
+What two boroughs were created in 1898?
+When was the Bronx County created?
+When was the western portion of the Bronx County transferred to New York County?
+When was the Brooklyn Bridge opened?
+When did New York City consolidate with three neighboring counties to form " the City of Greater New York"?
+What two boroughs were created in 1898?
+When was the Bronx County created?
+When did the New York City Subway open?
+What helped bind the new city together?
+What was the migration of African-Americans in the 1920s called?
+What was competing for the skyline in the Prohibition era?
+New York City became the most populous city in the world in 1925, overtaking what city?
+What brought new protections and affluence to the working class?
+Who was the mayor in the period between the World Wars?
+What was completed in Manhattan during the 1930s?
+What style of architecture was the Empire State Building?
+What is the most densely populated U.S. county?
+What is the only county larger than New York County by land area?
+What is the most densely populated U.S. county?
+What is the smallest borough in terms of land area?
+When did crime rates start to drop?
+What was the murder rate in 1990?
+How many murders were there in 2008?
+Low interest rates and Wall Street bonuses helped fuel the growth of what market?
+How many tourists visited New York City in 2015?
+Where is New York City Hall located?
+What area of Manhattan has the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere?
+What is the name of one of the top colleges in the world?
+What is the name "Manhattan" derived from?
+Where was the name "Manhattan" written in?
+What does the Lenape language translate Manhattan as?
+From what language did the word "Manhattan" come?
+What Native Americans lived in the area that is now Manhattan?
+Who was Giovanni da Verrazzano sailing in service of?
+Who was the elder sister of King Francis I?
+What did Giovanni da Verrazzano name Upper New York Bay?
+What is the current name of the Bay of Santa Margarita?
+What is Manhattan's most important economic sector?
+Manhattan's most important economic sector lies in its role as the headquarters for what?
+What is the largest segment of the city's financial sector?
+What was the average salary of a Wall Street employee in 2013?
+How much did Wall Street investment banking fees total in 2012?
+What is the name of the largest stock exchange in the world?
+Where is the NASDAQ located?
+What was formerly the American Stock Exchange, AMEX?
+What does NYMEXX stand for?
+Who took over the administration of the London interbank offered rate from the British Bankers Association?
+Where is Silicon Alley located?
+How much money did the New York City metropolitan area invest in the first half of 2015?
+What is one of the reasons high technology startup companies are growing in New York City?
+Where is Verizon Communications headquartered?
+What was Verizon Communications at the final stages of completing in 2014?
+What is the biotechnology sector growing in Manhattan?
+How large is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
+How much money did Accelerator raise by mid-2014?
+Where is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
+What does the Alexandria Center for Life Science promote collaboration with?
+What are the focus of New York City's tourists?
+How many tourists visited New York City in 2015?
+How much did shows on Broadway sell in the 2013-2014 season?
+How much did Manhattan's hotel rooms increase from 2013?
+When was the Great Fire?
+Where were classes temporarily held after the Great Fire of 1845?
+What happened to the building that was built in 1849?
+When was Samuel Pierpont Langley chosen as director of the Allegheny Observatory?
+What was Langley a professor of?
+How large was the site that the University eventually found itself on?
+Who was the first African-American to graduate from Pitt?
+When was the first collegiate football team formed at Pitt?
+Who were elected to the Board of Trustees in 1895?
+In what year did the University have its first undefeated football team?
+When was the Western University of Pennsylvania renamed the University of Pittsburgh?
+How much land did WUP buy in 1907?
+Who designed the Greek Acropolis for the new campus?
+What is the name of the only building that remains today?
+When did the University of Pittsburgh adopt the panther as its mascot?
+How many acres was the Frick Acres property in Oakland?
+What is the name of the Memorial Chapel at the University of Pittsburgh?
+What did John Gabbert Bowman want for the "tall building"?
+Why is the Cathedral of Learning cut off at the top?
+How tall are the arches in the Commons Room?
+What began to hit the US and other industrialized countries in the early 20th century?
+Where was the University of Pittsburgh's Virus Research Lab located?
+What type of polio patients did Salk begin to test his vaccine on?
+In what year did Salk's vaccine reduce the incidence of polio in the US by 95 percent?
+What is one of the most significant scientific and medical achievements in history?
+When was the Pitt Men's Glee Club founded?
+What is the oldest extracurricular club on campus?
+Along with the United States, in what continent has the Glee Club participated in music festivals?
+Who makes up the Heinz Chapel Choir?
+When was the University of Pittsburgh Women's Choral Ensemble founded?
+What new works does the University of Pittsburgh Orchestra perform?
+Who founded the Pitt Jazz Ensemble?
+When was the Pitt Jazz Ensemble founded?
+What instrument does Dr. Davis play?
+When was the Pitt African Music and Dance Ensemble founded?
+When did the University of Pittsburgh become a part of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education?
+In what neighborhood of Pittsburgh is the University of Pittsburgh located?
+What caused the name of the University of Pittsburgh to change in 1819?
+What was the original name of the University of Pittsburgh?
+What is another name for the University of Pittsburgh?
+What is the name of theACC?
+What is the name of the EAGL?
+What is the name of the ECAC?
+When did the Atlantic Coast Conference begin?
+In what year did the University of Pittsburgh adopt the panther as its mascot?
+How many representations of the Panther are there on Pitt's campus?
+How many representations of the Panther are there on Pitt's campus?
+How long are the fiberglass panther structures given to a campus group?
+How many panthers are there on the Panther Hollow bridge?
+What is the most popular sport at the University of Pittsburgh?
+Along with the use of numbers on jerseys, what is one of the ways that Pitt helped pioneer the sport of football?
+When was football first played at the highest levels at the University of Pittsburgh?
+How many National Championships have Pitt teams won?
+How many Pitt players have been chosen as first-team All-Americans?
+When did Pitt first sponsor varsity men's basketball?
+When did Pitt win two Helms Foundation National Championships?
+Who was the head coach of Pitt's first two Helms Foundation National Championships?
+When did Pitt join the Big East Conference?
+When did Pitt join the Atlantic Coast Conference?
+In what event did John Woodruff win an Olympic gold medal?
+Who is a two-time 110 m hurdle Olympic gold medalist?
+In what year did Trecia-Kaye Smith win the World Champion triple jumper?
+How many individual national champions has the wrestling program produced?
+What is Pitt's oldest varsity sport?
+How many Pitt alumni have been awarded the Nobel Prize?
+Who won the Nobel Prize for magnetic resonance imaging?
+Who founded the Green Belt Movement?
+Who is the "father of television"?
+Who is the founder and CEO of BikeBandit?
+How large is the Pittsburgh campus of Carnegie Mellon University?
+What is the name of UPMC?
+What is the height of the Cathedral of Learning?
+What architectural style is the Cathedral of Learning?
+What historic district is Carnegie Mellon's 132-acre Pittsburgh campus located in?
+How much money does Pitt spend on research and development?
+Pitt is a major recipient of research funding from what organization?
+What is the largest non-government employer in the Pittsburgh region?
+Where does Pitt rank in both domestic and international rankings?
+What organization is Pitt a member of?
+Who founded the University of Pittsburgh?
+What type of building was erected in 1790 for the Pittsburgh Academy?
+What was the original name of the University of Pittsburgh?
+Where did the University of Pittsburgh begin in 1770?
+In what direction from the Allegheny Mountains is the University of Pittsburgh located?
+When did the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania amend the school's charter to confer university status?
+Who was the founder of Mellon Bank?
+When did Thomas Mellon graduate from WUP?
+What did the state legislature want WUP to provide?
+Where was the University of Pennsylvania located?
+Who has placed historical markers outside the Allegheny Observatory?
+Why has the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania placed historical markers around Pitt's buildings?
+What was Pitt involved in at the Meadowcroft Rockshelter?
+Why was a Pennsylvania Historical Marker placed on campus near the Cathedral of Learning?
+Where is the Meadowcroft Rockshelter located?
+Who has designated the following Pitt buildings as Pittsburgh Historic Landmarks?
+What is the name of the conference center that has been designated as a Pittsburgh Historic Landmark?
+What is the name of the Observatory at Pitt?
+What is the name of the Chapel at Pitt that has been designated as a historic landmark?
+What is the name of the residence hall at Pitt that has been designated as a Pittsburgh Historic Landmark?
+What is the name of the historic fountain that is not a part of Pitt's campus?
+What is the name of the high school that is adjacent to Pitt's campus but not part of the university?
+What is the name of the Orthodox church near Pitt's campus?
+What famous sculpture is located near Pitt's campus?
+What is the name of the gardens that are not part of Pitt's campus?
+In what neighborhood of Pittsburgh is the Schenley Farms Historic District?
+Where is the RIDC Park located?
+What is the name of the science center in Plum?
+What does U-PARC stand for?
+Where are some of the regional Pennsylvania campuses of Pitt?
+What is the name of the field house of the University of Pittsburgh Panthers?
+How much is the Petersen Sports Complex worth?
+What does the Petersen Sports Complex help clear a space for?
+What are the two athletic facilities in Pittsburgh outside of the Oakland neighborhood?
+Where is the Shadyside neighborhood located?
+Where is the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center consistently ranked?
+What is the name of the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC?
+Where is the Hillman Cancer Center located?
+Why was Pitt ranked as a "Best Neighbor"?
+In what year was Pitt ranked as the top public university in the nation?
+How much money does Pitt spend each year in the community?
+How many jobs does Pitt support in Allegheny County?
+How much money does Pitt's research program import into the region each year?
+When was the University of Pennsylvania chartered?
+What type of entity is the University of Pennsylvania?
+When did the University of Pennsylvania become a part of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education?
+How does the university retain the freedom and individuality of a private institution?
+Who has ultimate legal authority, governance, and responsibility for the university?
+How many voting members are there on the Board of Trustees?
+Who appoints four of the 12 Commonwealth trustees?
+Are there regular meetings of the Board of Trustees?
+Who selects the Chancellor of Washington University?
+What authority does the Chancellor have?
+Who are the other two positions under the Chancellor?
+Who is the university accredited by?
+What is the name of the spring festival held by the Pitt Program Council?
+Who holds the Fall Fest and Bigelow Bash?
+What is the name of the event held to congratulate each year's graduating class?
+On what day of the week does the Nationality Rooms Open House occur?
+On what day of the week does the Nationality Rooms Open House occur?
+What type of football game is the focus of the Bonfire and Pep Rally?
+What color flood lights illuminate the top of the Cathedral of Learning after every football victory?
+Where are the "Victory Lights" held?
+Since what year has the Varsity Walk been carved?
+What is the name of the athletic award given to former Pitt athletes?
+What is the biggest event of Greek Week?
+What is the second biggest event of Greek Week?
+Who organizes "E-Week"?
+On what day is the parade held?
+What is the final event of Greek Week on Saturday?
+When was Pitt Arts founded?
+What program provides trips to arts events for undergrads?
+What grants undergrad and grad students free admission to the Carnegie Museum of Art?
+What Senator is a member of the History Center?
+What Factory offers free admission to the Carnegie Museum of Art?
+What is the production company of the Department of Theatre Arts?
+What is the name of the theater group that tours classic theater for K-12 students throughout the Pittsburgh area?
+What is Pittsburgh's longest-running theater show?
+How many hours does the Redeye Theatre Project last?
+When was the Pitt Musical Theater Club founded?
+What department at Pitt has long been renowned in the U.S. and worldwide?
+Along with psychology and semantics, what fields of study does Pitt's Department of Philosophy focus on?
+What organization ranked Pitt's programs in the latest rankings?
+In what areas of logic is Pitt's Department of Philosophy especially strong?
+What university's Department of Philosophy has long been renowned in the U.S. and worldwide?
+How many Rhodes Scholarships have Pitt students won since 2006?
+What is the only public university to claim both Rhodes and Marshall Scholarships?
+How many Marshall Scholarships have Pitt undergraduates won since 1995?
+How many national military academies did Pitt have in 2007?
+How many Truman Scholarships have Pitt undergraduates won since 1995?
+What type of education has Pitt been committed to?
+What real-world opportunities does Pitt offer?
+Along with the Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and Bachelor of Philosophy, what undergraduate degree can be earned at Pitt?
+What does OCC stand for?
+What color cord of distinction is given to students who complete the OCC requirements?
+How many Nationality Rooms does Pitt have?
+Where are Pitt's Nationality Rooms located?
+Pitt is one of the country's leading producers of both Fulbright scholars and what volunteers?
+How many area studies programs does Pitt have?
+Who designated Pitt as a National Resource Center?
+What coordinates international education curricula?
+What does UCIS stand for?
+What does UCIS award to degree candidates?
+What is the undergraduate level of African Studies at Washington University?
+What are the two levels of study in Global Studies?
+How many countries does Pitt's study abroad program help to facilitate student study in?
+What is the name of the course taught abroad that have been developed and are accompanied by faculty of the university?
+What is the name of the program that offers study abroad scholarships at Pitt?
+What program did Pitt end its sponsorship of due to safety concerns?
+With what university has Pitt's Swanson School of Engineering established a joint engineering institute?
+Where did Newsweek rank Pitt in its "The Top 100 Global Universities"?
+Where did Pitt rank worldwide in the 2015 Shanghai Jiao Tong University's Academic Ranking of World Universities?
+Where did Pitt rank in the 2015 Shanghai Jiao Tong University's Academic Ranking of World Universities?
+Where did Pitt rank in the 2015/16 QS World University Rankings?
+Where did Newsweek rank Pitt in its "The Top 100 Global Universities"?
+What field of research did Thomas Starzl conduct in the 1980s?
+Who was the chancellor of Pitt in 1991?
+Who led Pitt's 1976 national championship season?
+What state designated Pitt as a state-related university in 1966?
+What led to a massive influx of new students and rapid expansion of Pitt's size and scope?
+Who was chancellor of the University from 1995 to 2014?
+When did a series of bomb threats occur at Pitt?
+How long was the facilities plan?
+What is the name of the major event that was built during Mark Nordenberg's tenure as chancellor?
+What medical center was restructured during Mark Nordenberg's term as chancellor?
+How many acres is the University of Pittsburgh's main campus?
+In what neighborhood is the University of Pittsburgh's main campus located?
+What is the name of the largest building on the University of Pittsburgh's main campus?
+Who has given the University of Pittsburgh's main campus multiple Green Star Awards?
+Where is the Cathedral of Learning located?
+What does the University of Pittsburgh run between various campus locations and bordering neighborhoods?
+Where is the medical center of the University of Pittsburgh?
+What is the east border of the University of Pittsburgh's main campus?
+Which avenues cross the campus from west to east?
+How many contiguous sections does the University of Pittsburgh's main campus contain?
+What park is the site of the Phipps Conservatory?
+What university is just west of the main campus?
+What branch of the Carnegie Public Library is close to the main campus?
+In what neighborhood is the main campus of Carnegie Mellon University located?
+What is the main quad of Carnegie Mellon University?
+How many jobs did the US add from January to November of 2012?
+What examines the "jobs gap"?
+How often does The Hamilton Project examine the "jobs gap"?
+By 2017, how many jobs would the US need to create to close the jobs gap?
+What is the average amount of jobs that the US needs to create to close the jobs gap by 2020?
+What was the worst recession in the US from 1970 to present?
+How long did it take the U.S. to return to its pre-recession employment peak?
+When did the U.S. employment reach 98% of its pre-recession peak?
+How long did Norway take to return to its pre-recession peak employment?
+How long did Sweden take to return to its pre-recession peak employment after the 1991 financial crisis?
+What can have adverse health effects?
+How much can a 1% increase in the unemployment rate increase mortality among working-aged males?
+What was the main cause of the mortality increase?
+What can add the equivalent of ten years to a persons age?
+Who provides an unemployment rate forecast in its long term budget outlook?
+When did the Congressional Budget Office forecast that the unemployment rate would be 8.8% in 2013?
+Where does the Congressional Budget Office provide an unemployment rate forecast?
+Who forecast that the unemployment rate would be 7.8% in 2013?
+What does ETA stand for?
+How many workers were covered by petitions filed with ETA in 2011?
+How many workers were covered by ETA petitions in 2010?
+Why does ETA prepare an annual report on those petitioning for trade adjustment assistance?
+What is the dual mandate of the Fed?
+Why are Federal Reserve interest rate adjustments important?
+Why is there an economic trade-off between unemployment and inflation?
+What did the debates regarding monetary policy during 2014-2015 focus on?
+What did the Fed decide to do in December 2015?
+After what recession did the Federal Reserve take significant action to stimulate the economy?
+What is the purpose of the Fed's quantitative easing?
+What did the Fed do with its balance sheet from 2008-2014?
+When did the Fed expand its balance sheet?
+When did the Fed start tying its actions to its outlook for unemployment and inflation?
+Why do Liberals typically argue for government action or partnership with the private sector?
+What do typical stimulus spending proposals involve?
+What type of trade policies do Liberals support?
+Are Liberals more or less concerned with budget deficits and debt?
+What is the name of the theory that argues for additional government spending when the private sector is unable or unwilling to support sufficient levels of economic growth?
+What do conservatives typically argue for?
+Do Conservatives support stimulus spending or bailouts?
+What do conservatives typically argue for?
+Do Conservatives support labor unions?
+What type of economics do Conservatives generally advocate?
+Who is less inclined than other groups of Americans to support an active role for government in addressing high unemployment?
+What is the most important issue to the affluent?
+What percentage of the general public says unemployment is the most important issue?
+What percentage of the wealthy say that Washington should insure that everyone who wants to work can find a job?
+What type of policy is government spending and taxation?
+When was the last recession?
+Who has a dual mandate to achieve full employment while maintaining a low rate of inflation?
+What did the Fed decide to do in December 2015?
+What can policies designed to reduce unemployment create?
+Which political party argues for lower taxes and less regulation?
+What is the most important government priority?
+What is the most important government priority?
+Which political party argues for more government spending?
+How many jobs did the US add from October 2010 to November 2015?
+Which political party argues for more government spending?
+Which political party argues for lower taxes and less regulation?
+What is the most important government priority?
+How many jobs did the US add from October 2010 to November 2015?
+What is the most important government priority?
+What can be measured in several ways?
+What was the unemployment rate in the United States in December 2015?
+What does the government call the part-time underemployed?
+What was the civilian labor force of the United States in December 2015?
+What was the population of the United States in 2015?
+When did the U.S Department of Labor begin collecting employment information?
+What was the lowest unemployment rate during World War I?
+What was the highest unemployment rate during the Great Depression?
+Does unemployment rise or fall during recessions?
+What is it called when people change jobs and new entrants to the labor force searching for jobs?
+How much would the 2013 budget deficit be reduced by?
+What did critics of the fiscal cliff call it?
+When did the unemployment rate rise to 9%?
+What was the unemployment rate in 2013?
+What did the Congressional Budget Office predict the sharp deficit reduction would likely do?
+What database contains the total nonfarm employment level?
+How many jobs did President Clinton create in each of his two terms?
+How many jobs were created in each of President Clinton's two terms?
+Which President had negative job creation in the 2000s?
+Who had the largest number of private sector jobs created during the 1990s?
+How many jobs did small business employment increase during the Clinton years?
+How many jobs were created during the Bush years?
+How much did employment rise during the Bush years?
+What did CBPP report in September 2011 that both employment and what grew faster in the seven-year period following President Clinton's income tax rate increase of 1993?
+What caused employment and GDP to grow faster in 2001?
+What was at record levels during 2012?
+What was below its historical average relative to GDP?
+What percentage of GDP did U.S. corporations pay in taxes in 2011?
+Along with Japan, what country had the highest statutory tax rate in 2005?
+What countries had the highest statutory tax rate in 2005?
+What type of environmental impact do these options have?
+What is the name of the organization that Bittle & Johnson belong to?
+How many job creation arguments are there?
+What is one of the arguments frequently discussed?
+Who are Bittle & Johnson of Public agenda?
+How many job creation arguments are there?
+Who are Bittle & Johnson of Public agenda?
+What is the name of the organization that Bittle & Johnson belong to?
+What type of environmental impact do these options have?
+What is one of the arguments frequently discussed?
+Along with upgrading the electricity grid, what is an example of infrastructure investment?
+Along with building roads and bridges, what is an example of an infrastructure investment?
+What have infrastructure investments historically done?
+How many housing construction workers were employed in the wake of the 2008-2009 recession?
+What did the American Society of Civil Engineers give the US infrastructure in 2013?
+When did Gallup report that one in four Americans say the best way to create more jobs in the US is to keep manufacturing in this country and stop sending work overseas?
+What was the number one solution to creating more jobs?
+Which party preferred infrastructure stimulus and more help for small businesses?
+Which political party was the most likely to agree that bringing jobs home was the number one solution?
+What industry did Gallup say was the best way to create more jobs in the U.S.?
+How do Americans suggest creating jobs?
+What do Americans consistently say are the most important problems facing the country?
+What do Americans say is the best way to create more of in the US?
+What were Republicans next highest ranked items to create jobs?
+What percentage of Americans say the best way to create more jobs in the U.S. is to keep manufacturing in this country?
+What percentage of Americans said jobs were the most important problem in March?
+Which parties agreed that bringing the jobs home was the number one solution?
+What were Republicans next highest ranked items to create jobs?
+What did Democrats prefer?
+What percentage of Americans said free-trade agreements have hurt the US?
+What percentage of Americans agreed that outsourcing of production and manufacturing work to foreign countries is a reason the U.S. economy is struggling?
+What percentage of Americans agreed that outsourcing of production and manufacturing work to foreign countries is a reason the U.S. economy is struggling?
+What percentage of people earning $75,000 or more say free-trade agreements have hurt the US?
+What type of sentiment has U.S. sentiment on free trade turned?
+What percentage of Americans said free-trade agreements have hurt the US?
+What percentage of Americans said free-trade agreements have hurt the U.S.?
+What percentage of Americans agreed that outsourcing of production and manufacturing work to foreign countries is a reason the U.S. economy is struggling?
+Why did the initial attempt to pass the bill fail?
+What act authorized the Troubled Asset Relief Program?
+How much was the original amount of TARP?
+What caused a second vote to pass the bill in the House?
+What was TARP?
+What happened to the first attempt to pass the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act?
+Why did the initial attempt to pass the bill fail?
+Why did a second vote pass the bill in the House?
+What is one factor contributing to more income inequality?
+What matters more than creating more jobs?
+Has the union movement increased or declined?
+What could help create more higher-paying jobs?
+What is a negative sign?
+What is difficult to determine when measuring the level of underemployment?
+What is one of the reasons for people leaving the labor force?
+What was the unemployment rate in September 2014?
+What was the unemployment rate in October 2009?
+How much did the civilian population increase during the same time period?
+How much did the labor force increase from September 2014 to October 2009?
+How many people were not in the labor force in September 2014?
+How many jobs did the U.S. economy create from 1970-2000?
+How many jobs did the U.S. economy create in each of the three decades from 1970-2000?
+What was the average job creation from January 2000 to January 2008?
+How many jobs were lost during the Great Recession?
+How many jobs were created in 2011 and 2012?
+Who estimated the figure around 150,000 in January 2013?
+How many jobs were reported in February 2013?
+What is the magic number to lower the unemployment rate?
+What has the labor force participation rate been over the past three months?
+What does the bill do?
+What does the bill do for American jobs offshoring?
+What does the bill do to prevent deferral of tax on income of a controlled foreign corporation?
+Who summarized the bill?
+Who proposed the American Jobs Act?
+What did the American Jobs Act include?
+When was the American Jobs Act proposed?
+How much money was the American Jobs Act worth?
+What was the amount of investment that the CBO estimated would create between 100,000 and 600,000 additional jobs?
+In what year did the CBO estimate that increased investment in infrastructure would create between 1-6 jobs per $1 million invested?
+Do other options, such as reducing employers' payroll taxes, increase aid to the unemployed, and providing additional refundable tax credits to lower-income households, create more or less jobs per dollar of investment than infrastructure?
+How many jobs did the CBO say infrastructure would create per $1 million invested?
+What would generate more jobs per dollar of investment than infrastructure?
+What act reduced taxes relative to the full expiration of the Bush tax cuts?
+What did the removal of higher taxes from the fiscal cliff encourage consumers to do?
+Lowering the costs of workers encourages employers to do what?
+Which president reduced the Social Security payroll tax on workers?
+How much did the Tax Policy Center estimate that reducing the corporate tax rate from 35% to 20% would add to the debt over a decade?
+What would provide households with more money to spend?
+What do critics argue raising employment costs deters?
+What was the minimum wage in 2009?
+What was the minimum wage in 2009 for some families?
+What would the minimum wage be if it had kept pace with the growth in average labor productivity?
+What did President Obama advocate raising in February 2013?
+What did President Obama want to raise the minimum wage to by the end of 2015?
+Along with Stride Rite and Costco, what major retailer has supported raising the minimum wage?
+How many workers would the minimum wage raise directly benefit from?
+Along with inequality, what did President Obama say raising the minimum wage would reduce?
+What would help ensure only worthwhile regulations are renewed?
+New businesses account for what percentage of new jobs added?
+How much did the number of new businesses start each year drop after the recession?
+How many ideas did Inc. magazine publish to encourage new startups?
+What magazine published 16 ideas to encourage new startups?
+What caused the 2007-2009 recession?
+What was the peak of the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?
+What was the unemployment rate in December 2015?
+What was the trough of employment in February 2010?
+What was Detroit's unemployment rate in 2009?
+What act was passed in 2009 to stimulate the economy?
+When did employment begin to rise?
+How much money was funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act?
+How many jobs were added from March 2010 to September 2012?
+As of December 2015, how many jobs were there?
+What was the 2011 employment rate for teens?
+Who had a higher rate of unemployment in 2011?
+What was the employment rate for 16- to 19-year-olds in 2000?
+What happened to the employment rate for those aged 20-54?
+What happened to the employment rate for those aged 20-54?
+What is a relief?
+Where does the term relief come from?
+Why is it difficult to create a relief from a flat surface?
+Why is a relief better than a round sculpture?
+How are bronze reliefs made?
+Are there different degrees of relief?
+What is high relief?
+What is shallow-relief?
+Where was sunk relief mainly restricted to?
+What is the opposite of relief sculpture?
+What is a counter-relief?
+How are works in the technique described?
+Are hyphens used in all of these terms?
+What is a relief in monumental sculpture?
+Where are reliefs common?
+Is relief more suitable for depicting complicated subjects with many figures and very active poses?
+What helped to define forms in low relief?
+What is the subject of reliefs?
+Where do reliefs often depict decorative geometrical or foliage patterns?
+Is the distinction between high and low relief subjective?
+What happens from the Parthenon Frieze onwards?
+How were raised reliefs normally blocked out?
+Where do most later "high reliefs" contain sections in low relief?
+What is a bas-relief?
+What is another name for a bas-relief?
+Where was a very low relief commonly used for the whole composition?
+What happens in the lowest reliefs?
+Where is the Ishtar Gate of Babylon now located?
+What is mainly known from Pompeii?
+What are the low reliefs in the Ishtar Gate of Babylon?
+Was low relief common in Western medieval art?
+What style was low relief seen as?
+When did the revival of low relief begin?
+What was the Tempio Malatestiano?
+Who designed the Tempio Malatestiano?
+What is the most common way that low relief is used?
+When did large architectural compositions all in low relief see a revival?
+In what type of relief are figures in the foreground sculpted?
+In what type of relief are figures in the foreground sculpted?
+What is the typical traditional definition of mid-relief?
+What is another term for mid-relief?
+Is the depth of the elements shown in shallow-relief usually distorted?
+What is shallow-relief used for?
+Who perfected shallow-relief?
+What is the most common type of relief found in the Hindu and Buddhist art of India and Southeast Asia?
+What type of relief are the Ajanta and Ellora Caves?
+What are most of the rock reliefs used for?
+What is an example of a rock relief that narrates the life of Buddha?
+What is at Bayon temple in Angkor Thom?
+What is another name for high relief?
+What are the most prominent elements of a high relief composition?
+How are the parts of the subject usually depicted in high relief?
+What happens to the elements in low relief?
+What is high relief similar to?
+What type of high-relief did most ancient Greek sculpture use?
+What are some of the elements of high-relief in Ancient Greek sculpture?
+Why is it important to use high relief?
+In what type of sculpture is high relief common?
+What types of Greek sculptures often used low relief?
+How were Hellenistic and Roman sarcophagus reliefs cut?
+What did the Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus encourage?
+What are also seen in the Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus?
+What exerted a huge influence on later Western sculpture?
+When did very high relief reemerge?
+What type of Hindu-Buddhist art can also be found?
+What other elements can be found in high relief?
+Where can the examples of Indian high reliefs be found?
+What type of figures can be found in the Khajuraho temple?
+What is the guardian of directions deities?
+What type of relief is mostly restricted to the art of Ancient Egypt?
+Where was sunken relief mainly used?
+What is cut the relief sculpture itself into?
+In a simpler form, what shape are the images usually in nature?
+What does the sunken relief method minimize the work of removing?
+What is the name of the technique that is used in metalwork to create a relief image?
+What is repoussé used in?
+What is shaped from behind using various metal or wood punches?
+What has also been widely used in bronze and other metals?
+When were reliefs in wax first produced?
+What represents a large proportion of the survivals of portable secular art from Late Antiquity?
+When did the carving of ivory reliefs become a considerable luxury industry in Paris?
+In what city did the carving of ivory reliefs become a considerable luxury industry in the Gothic period?
+What type of scenes were often found in the New Testament?
+From what text were religious scenes often found on ivory reliefs in the Gothic period?
+What small items were often found in Roman caskets?
+What was the name of the mass-produced pottery used to make caskets?
+What color were caskets originally painted in?
+In what materials were decorative reliefs often larger?
+Along with the post-Renaissance West, in what type of architecture can decorative reliefs be found?
+Who did the Communist Party of China cooperate with?
+What was the name of the Yugoslav state created by the Partisans in 1943?
+Who led the Communist Party of China?
+Who did the Communist Party of China join in the civil war in China?
+Who led the Yugoslav Partisans?
+What was the name of the war between the Soviet-led communist East and the American-led capitalist West?
+When was the Berlin Blockade created?
+What country led the capitalist West?
+Who led North Korea?
+Who won the Greek Civil War?
+Who died in 1953?
+What did Khrushchev announce as an attempt to restore the legacy of Lenin?
+What happened to the Cold War after Stalin's death?
+Who ended Stalin's policy of Socialism in One Country?
+What forced labour camps were dismantled?
+Where did the Marxist-Leninist revolution occur in the Americas?
+Who led the Cuban revolution in 1959?
+Who did the Cuban revolution have ties to?
+Who was the leader of Bolivia in the 1960s?
+Who was the Quebec government minister kidnapped by the FLQ?
+What was the name of the People's Republic of China's own brand of Marxism-Leninism?
+What US President visited the PRC in 1972?
+Who was the successor to Mao Zedong?
+What did the PRC pursue after the split?
+Who was the successor to Mao Zedong?
+What is the goal of the Marxist-Leninist economy?
+What is the ultimate goal of the Marxist-Leninist economy?
+What is the benefit of freedom from necessity?
+What is pure communism?
+How are elections held in Marxist-Leninist states?
+What are some Marxist-Leninist states?
+How are elections held in Marxist-Leninist states?
+How are elections held in Marxist-Leninist states?
+Have Marxist-Leninist communist parties typically exercised close control over the electoral process?
+What is a fundamental tenet of Marxism-Leninism?
+What is materialism?
+According to Lenin, what did Ginzburg say the Bolsheviks were?
+What happened to religions under Marxist-Leninist regimes?
+When was Marxism-Leninism created?
+Where does Marxism-Leninism descend from?
+When was the RSDLP's Second Congress?
+Who led the Bolshevik faction?
+What did the Bolsheviks believe democratic centralism would allow members to do?
+During what years did the Russian Revolution take place?
+What did Lenin advocate during the Russian Revolution?
+Why did Lenin advocate violence?
+What did the experience of the Russian Revolution cause Lenin to do?
+Who defined the difference between socialism and communism?
+What did Marx say distribution must be based on in a society immediately after the revolution?
+What is the upper stage of communism?
+What was the concept of a socialist society regarded as equal to?
+What does Marxist-Leninism support?
+What do Marxist-Leninists believe social benefits raise?
+What do Marxist-Leninists believe is the goal of social benefits?
+Along with class consciousness and understanding the historical development of communism, what does Marxist-Leninism focus on developing the proletariat with?
+What does Marxist-Leninists advocate for?
+What does Marxist-Leninist cultural policy focus on?
+What is the name of the class conscious, knowledgeable, heroic proletarian person devoted to work?
+Along with the old intelligentsia and the past, what group does Marxist-Leninist cultural policy focus on removing society from?
+What is the antithetic "bourgeois individualist" associated with?
+What do Marxist-Leninists believe a "New Man" should be devoted to?
+Who serves as a safeguard for the ownership and as the coordinator of production through a universal economic plan?
+What replaces market mechanisms and price mechanisms as the guiding principle of the economy?
+What replaces the role of market forces?
+What replaces the profit motive as a driving force for production?
+How are wages set in a socialist economy?
+What was the primary goal before achieving full communism?
+What did the Soviet Union go through to develop socialism?
+What has Marxism-Leninism advocated since the mid-1930s?
+What does Marxism-Leninism advocate a socialist consumer society based on?
+What is the pro-consumerist policy of Marxism-Leninism called?
+In what year did the Soviet Union adopt a new constitution?
+Who dismantled the remaining elements of democracy from the Party?
+What was the name of the legislature that represented the ethnic makeup of the country as a whole?
+When was the October Revolution?
+At what age was universal suffrage for all people in the Soviet Union?
+Where was the Holodomor famine?
+When was 98 percent of all agriculture in the Soviet Union collectivised?
+What type of harvests were affected by the collectivisation policies?
+How many Ukrainians died in the Holodomor famine?
+What was virtually eliminated in the country during the 1930s?
+Under what principles did art and culture become strictly regulated?
+In what year did Stalin change the way schools were run?
+What was repressed?
+Under whom did the education system take allowed relaxed discipline?
+When did the Suddeten agreement occur?
+When did the Soviet Union invade Poland?
+Who did the Soviet Union agree to a non-aggression pact with in 1939?
+Who rose to power in Germany in 1933?
+When did Adolf Hitler rise to power in Germany?
+Who did the Soviet Union join in World War II?
+Who invaded the Soviet Union?
+The Soviet Union joined the Western Allies in a common front against what Powers?
+What policy did Stalin enact in response to the German invasion?
+What is the official ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union?
+What Bloc does the Communist Party of the Soviet Union belong to?
+What is the name of the political philosophy that Marxism is based on?
+What type of democracy do Marxist-Leninists oppose?
+What is the official ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union?
+When did Marxism-Leninism become a distinct philosophical movement in the Soviet Union?
+What did Joseph Stalin and his supporters gain control of in the 1920s?
+What was the Russian Communist Party called?
+What was the name of the plan to transition from capitalism to socialism?
+What did Marxism-Leninism support in foreign countries?
+Who is the revolutionary vanguard?
+The socialist state represents a "dictatorship of what"?
+What group is not a part of the socialist state?
+What is the full realisation of socialism?
+What does Marxism-Leninism want common ownership of?
+Who claim that Marxism-Leninism led to the establishment of state capitalism?
+Who claims that Marxism-Leninism is inherently oppressive?
+What did Robert Vincent Daniels argue that Marxism was used to justify?
+Who did Eric Voegelin claim that Marxism-Leninism was inherently oppressive?
+Along with Stalinism and Marxist-Leninism, what group has been criticized for its relations with?
+When did the Sino-Soviet split occur?
+Where did the claim that Mao had adapted Marxism-Leninism to Chinese conditions evolve into the idea that he had updated it?
+Who founded the Communist Party of the Philippines?
+What is another name for Mao Zedong Thought?
+When did Mao die?
+What were the initial Bolshevik economic policies?
+When did the Bolshevik regime enact war communism?
+How did Lenin try to avoid antagonizing the peasantry?
+What was war communism?
+What did the requisitioning of grain result in for the peasants?
+When was the New Economic Policy started?
+What was the New Economic Policy?
+What percentage of industrial enterprises were returned to private ownership or trusts?
+What was a key aspect that affected the Bolshevik regime?
+When did Russia regain its 1913 production level?
+In what document did Lenin make an order to remove Joseph Stalin from his post as General Secretary?
+What did Lenin declare in his testament of December 1922?
+When did Lenin die?
+How did party members respond to Lenin's order to remove Stalin?
+When did Stalin seize control of the Party?
+What were Stalinism's policies?
+When did Stalin seize control of the Party?
+What did Trotsky's opposition to Stalin lead to?
+What did Stalin accuse Bukharin, Rykov, and Tomsky of?
+What type of state was Stalin's?
+Who did Stalin's terror campaigns target?
+What did Stalin exercise extensive personal control over?
+How many people were arrested during the Great Purge?
+How many people were executed during the Great Purge?
+Who was the leader of the communist forces in North Vietnam?
+What was the name of the major conflict in Asia during the Cold War?
+Who replaced French forces in Vietnam?
+Who did the US support in South Vietnam?
+When was the Tet Offensive?
+Where did a new front of Marxist-Leninist revolution erupt?
+When did Angola, Benin, the Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Mozambique, Somalia and Zimbabwe become Marxist-Leninist states?
+When did Angola, Benin, the Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Mozambique, Somalia and Zimbabwe become Marxist-Leninist states?
+In what country was the Derg military junta created?
+Who led the Rhodesia revolt against white-minority rule?
+When did Mikhail Gorbachev rise to power in the Soviet Union?
+What were Gorbachev's political reforms called?
+Who rose to power in the Soviet Union in 1985?
+Who developed the authoritarian elements of the Soviet Union?
+What did Gorbachev want to end?
+When did the Stalinist regime of Nicolae Ceaușescu in Romania fall?
+What culminated with the revolt in East Germany against the Stalinist regime of Erich Honecker?
+Who refused to use Soviet forces to suppress the revolt in East Germany?
+What happened in China when the government refused to negotiate with student protestors?
+Where did the collapse of communism occur?
+When did the League of Communists of Yugoslavia collapse?
+Who was the first leader to exploit nationalism for political purposes?
+When did Tito die?
+When did the League of Communists of Yugoslavia collapse?
+When did the Soviet Union collapse?
+Who was the new leader of the Russian Federation?
+Who was restored to power after the August Coup of 1991?
+When did the Soviet Union collapse?
+When did Gorbachev announce the dissolution of the Soviet Union?
+Where do a number of Marxist-Leninist regimes and movements continue to exist?
+Where is the Maoist-oriented Communist Party of the Philippines located?
+When did the Maoist-oriented Communist Party of the Philippines begin waging an armed revolution?
+During what years did Maoist rebels in Nepal fight a civil war?
+When did the Naxalite-Maoist insurgency begin?
+When did the Soviet Union intervene in Afghanistan?
+How did the West respond to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1980?
+In what year did the West boycott the Moscow Olympics?
+Who did the West provide clandestine support to?
+During what decade did the war remain a stalemate?
+When were Bolshevik revolutionaries forced back into exile?
+What did Lenin do in 1912 to seize control of the RSDLP?
+When did Lenin usurped the all-Party Congress of the RSDLP?
+What percentage of people took part in strikes in 1907?
+When were Bolshevik revolutionaries forced back into exile?
+What did Lenin do in 1912 to seize control of the RSDLP?
+When did Lenin usurped the all-Party Congress of the RSDLP?
+What percentage of people took part in strikes in 1907?
+When did World War I begin?
+Who wrote Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism?
+When was Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism published?
+Who allowed Lenin to travel across Germany and German-held territory in April 1917?
+When did World War I begin?
+Who wrote Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism?
+When was Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism published?
+Who allowed Lenin to travel across Germany and German-held territory in April 1917?
+When did Tsar Nicholas II abdicate his throne?
+Who led the October Revolution?
+What was the first country in history committed to the establishment of communism?
+What country was the Russian Empire fighting against?
+When did Tsar Nicholas II abdicate his throne?
+Who led the October Revolution?
+What was the first country in history committed to the establishment of communism?
+What country was the Russian Empire fighting against?
+When did Tsar Nicholas II abdicate his throne?
+Who led the October Revolution?
+What was the first country in history committed to the establishment of communism?
+What country was the Russian Empire fighting against?
+When did Tsar Nicholas II abdicate his throne?
+Who led the October Revolution?
+What was the first country in history committed to the establishment of communism?
+What country was the Russian Empire fighting against?
+Who led the October Revolution?
+When did Tsar Nicholas II abdicate his throne?
+What was the first country in history committed to the establishment of communism?
+What country was the Russian Empire fighting against?
+When did Tsar Nicholas II abdicate his throne?
+Who led the October Revolution?
+What was the first country in history committed to the establishment of communism?
+What country was the Russian Empire fighting against?
+When did a successful communist revolution occur in Mongolia?
+When did the Spartacist uprising occur in Berlin?
+What was the result of the 1924 communist revolution in Mongolia?
+When did the communist revolution begin in Germany and Hungary?
+When did the communist revolution begin in Germany and Hungary?
+What was the result of the 1924 communist revolution in Mongolia?
+When did the Spartacist uprising occur in Berlin?
+When did a successful communist revolution occur in Mongolia?
+When did the entrenchment of Bolshevik power begin?
+What type of people did the Cheka target?
+Who established the Cheka?
+How many uprisings did the Cheka report?
+Who repressed opposition political parties?
+The idea of "dual sovereignty" or "separate sovereigns" is derived from what amendment to the Constitution?
+What is another name for dual sovereignty?
+The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution states that powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution are reserved to the States or to who?
+The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution states that powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution are reserved to the States or to who?
+What is the idea of separate sovereigns called?
+How did the Supreme Court allow the possibility of divisibility?
+How did the Supreme Court allow the possibility of divisibility?
+How did Texas v. White allow the possibility of divisibility?
+What did Texas v. White allow the possibility of divisibility through?
+Who held that political states do not have the right to secede?
+What do the four states call themselves?
+How many states call themselves "commonwealths"?
+What does the word "commonwealth" refer to?
+Does the term "commonwealth" have legal impact?
+Along with Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Virginia, what state calls itself a "commonwealth"?
+How many states are there in the United States?
+Along with the postal code abbreviation, what other abbreviation does this list include for each state?
+What does this list include for each state?
+Along with the traditional abbreviation for each state, what other abbreviation does this list include?
+The 50 states of what country are as follows?
+What are the smaller administrative regions called in all but two states?
+In how many states are there no counties?
+What state has boroughs?
+What are Alaska's main subdivisions?
+In what region of the US are counties primarily used as judicial districts?
+What is an example of a county that does not have any additional subdivisions?
+How many counties does New York City coterminous with?
+How many municipalities make up a county?
+What does the government of a single municipality operate as?
+Towns and townships are subdivisions of what?
+What is another word for "town"?
+In New England, what is a principal form of local government?
+In what type of documents are the terms townships and towns used interchangeably?
+In New England, what is a principal form of local government?
+What are townships in the United States generally the product of?
+What type of designations do some townships have?
+What are generally the product of the Public Land Survey System?
+Along with political power, what type of power do some townships have?
+What is the special status of Michigan's state universities comparable to?
+Who is responsible for all public services?
+What type of control do universities in Michigan have?
+In what state are universities considered constitutionally autonomous?
+Who is responsible for all public services?
+What article of the US Constitution defines the extent of the authority that the U.S. Congress exercises over the territory of the United States?
+What section of the US Constitution defines the extent of the authority that the U.S. Congress exercises over the territory of the United States?
+Article IV, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution defines the extent of the authority that who exercises over the territory of the United States?
+Article IV, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution defines the extent of the authority that Congress exercises over the territory of what?
+What are jurisdictions that are neither a part of one of the 50 states nor the federal district?
+What acts as a local constitution?
+Who administers insular areas?
+What does the federal government administer insular areas?
+Who has granted considerable self-rule through an Organic Act?
+How many sovereign nations are in free association with the United States?
+What are territories incorporated within the provisions of the U.S. Constitution called?
+What are territories that are not incorporated called?
+What type of territory may be granted by an Organic Act of Congress?
+How is each Indian Reservation subdivided?
+What is the Navajo Nation subdivided into?
+What is the Navajo Nation subdivided into?
+What is the Blackfeet Nation subdivided into?
+The Northwest Ordinance grants territories the right to send a non-voting delegate to what?
+When was the Northwest Territory created?
+How many of the current 50 states were organized incorporated territories before their admission to the Union?
+When was Hawaii admitted to the Union?
+What is the only incorporated territory since 1959?
+Counties and county equivalents may be further subdivided into what?
+What are towns or townships used as?
+What two states are treated as equivalents to townships by the US Census Bureau?
+In what regions of the US are most townships used as subdivisions?
+What is another name for the political divisions of the United States?
+What are the various governing entities that together form the United States?
+What is the state of the United States?
+Under what section of the Constitution is the admission of states into the United States authorized?
+What are some types of municipalities?
+What are municipalities typically subordinate to?
+In what state are cities completely independent from the county in which they would otherwise be a part?
+In what state do towns form the primary unit of local government below the state level?
+Along with the federal district and American Indian reservations, what areas are administered by the federal government?
+Who maintains exclusive jurisdiction over military installations and American embassies and consulates located in foreign countries?
+Who maintains exclusive jurisdiction over military installations and American embassies and consulates located in foreign countries?
+What are examples of special purpose divisions?
+What can state governments within the United States do?
+How are state governments within the United States not sovereign?
+How are state governments within the United States not sovereign?
+Who does not possess international legal sovereignty?
+What can state governments within the United States do?
+How are state governments within the United States not sovereign?
+How are state governments within the United States not sovereign?
+Who does not possess international legal sovereignty?
+What part of the United States is typically subdivided into counties?
+What are member states of the United States typically subdivided into?
+What term does Louisiana use?
+What term does Alaska use for county-equivalents?
+What is the primary political unit of the United States?
+When did the 13 original states declare independence from the British Empire?
+According to numerous decisions of what body, the 50 individual states and the United States as a whole are each sovereign jurisdictions?
+What establishes the political government for the Federal government of the United States?
+When did the 13 original states declare independence from the British Empire?
+When did the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands end?
+How many political entities did the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands split into?
+What is the name of the political entity that the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands was divided into?
+What is the name of the agreement that the United States has entered into with the three freely-associated states?
+Which territories are subdivided into municipalities?
+What territory is not subdivided into municipalities?
+What term does Guam use?
+What term does the U.S. Virgin Islands use?
+What other territory uses the terms district and Unorganized atolls?
+What is the Federated States of Micronesia and Palau?
+Along with the Federated States of Micronesia and Palau, what is the other state in the Marshall Islands?
+What is the Federated state of Palau?
+What is divided into atolls and islands?
+What type of state are Palau and the Marshall Islands?
+Cuba and the Philippines are now what?
+When did the United States Navy begin to hold the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base?
+Who disputes the US's claim that Cuba was not truly sovereign at the time of the signing?
+What can terminate the lease to the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base?
+Why does the Cuban government of Raúl Castro dispute the lease?
+When does a territory become a part of the Union?
+What state declared secession from the United States at the start of the Civil War?
+During what war did Virginia declare secession from the United States?
+What is the power of Congress over territorial divisions that are not part of one of the states?
+When was a bill passed to create the U.S. Department of the Interior?
+What was created on March 3, 1849?
+What department has a wide range of responsibilities?
+What department has a wide range of responsibilities?
+What is the Bureau of Indian reservations?
+What does OIA stand for?
+What US department is not responsible for local government or civil administration?
+What US department is not responsible for local government or civil administration?
+Who exercises exclusive jurisdiction over overseas military installations?
+Who exercises exclusive jurisdiction over overseas military installations?
+What type of jurisdiction does the federal government have over overseas military installations?
+What type of jurisdiction does the federal government have with the states in many domestic federal enclaves?
+What is the name of the separate federal district?
+What states gave the District of Columbia land?
+Along with Maryland, what state gave the District of Columbia land?
+Who exercises "exclusive jurisdiction in all cases whatsoever"?
+What provides for limited home rule?
+Along with loyalty, respect and loyalty, what value did Haidt and Graham find that liberals valued the lowest?
+What did Haidt and Graham find about care and fairness?
+Why do port-cities require more liberalism?
+What did Haidt and Graham find about care and fairness?
+What is morality the answer to at the individual level?
+Who did the Dowager Empress subjugate China to?
+What type of movement has there been some tendency to feel that a nation will not survive or prosper without acknowledging one common morality?
+What religious group is an example of a positive example of reforming monasticism?
+What does group morality regulate?
+What may the continued existence of a group depend on?
+Normative ethics is a branch of what?
+What is the branch of philosophy which studies morality in this sense?
+What is the branch of philosophy which studies morality in this sense?
+Can morality be independent of the values or mores held by any particular peoples or cultures?
+What do divine command theory and ideal observer theory claim that morality is derived from?
+What do divine command theory and ideal observer theory claim that morality is derived from?
+What does universal prescriptivism claim that morality is derived from?
+What is another term for realist?
+Who made a distinction between tribal and territorial morality?
+Who made a distinction between tribal and territorial morality?
+What type of morality is prescriptive?
+What type of morality is prescriptive?
+What concept did Green attribute the rise of territorial morality to?
+According to The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Ethics, religion and morality are to be defined differently and have no definitional connections with what other?
+Along with religion, what are morality and religion considered to be two distinct kinds of?
+How is it assumed that morality does not depend on religion?
+What is another term for a religious value system?
+What is the term for people who are not entitled to be treated according to the same rules?
+Why do biologists, anthropologists, and evolutionary psychologists believe that in-group/out-group discrimination has evolved?
+Who argued that nationalism and patriotism are forms of this in-group/out-group boundary?
+Which political group is more likely to use an in-group criterion?
+What has confirmed the belief that in-group/out-group discrimination has evolved because it enhances group survival?
+According to Barbara Stoler Miller, how are right and wrong decided in Hinduism?
+Who has been raised on ideals of universality and egalitarianism?
+What type of religion is Islam?
+What do religious value systems co-exist with?
+What approach did Peterson and Seligman take?
+What did Peterson and Seligman conclude has prevailed in all cultures they examined?
+What are some of the major virtues of humanity?
+Along with wisdom and courage, what is one of the major virtues Peterson and Seligman identified?
+What is one of the major virtues Peterson and Seligman identified?
+Who had higher scores in a 2012 study?
+Who had higher scores in a 2012 study?
+What did Gary Jensen conclude about the relationship between religiosity and homicide?
+What are the two exceptions to the historical low homicide rates?
+Where have homicide rates dropped to historical lows?
+What did Hume say the greatest crimes were compatible with?
+What did Hume believe it was unsafe to draw any inference in favor of from the fervor or strictness of a man's religious exercises?
+What type of traditions view abortion and divorce in more absolute terms?
+What did Hume consider to be compatible with a superstitious piety and devotion?
+What does Hinduism recognize about killing?
+What are some of Kurtz's moral values?
+What can these values be resources for?
+What religion does Simon Blackburn say has a harsh penal code?
+What does Simon Blackburn claim Hinduism has involvement with?
+What can be read as giving us a carte blanche for harsh attitudes to children?
+When was Phil Zuckerman's Society without God published?
+Which two countries have the lowest levels of corruption in the world?
+What is the overall relationship between faith and crime?
+Where have studies been conducted on the empirics of morality?
+What does Phil Zuckerman say Denmark and Sweden have?
+Who is the author of Did the Pedestrian Die?
+Why would a driver of a car have a passenger riding in the car?
+What did Trompenaars find?
+What did Fons Trompenaars test members of different cultures with?
+What do mirror neurons fire in imitation of?
+What are neurons in the brain that fire when another person is observed doing a certain action?
+When were mirror neurons discovered?
+What is one of the defining characteristics of psychopathy?
+Who believes that the ability to recognize and vicariously experience what another individual is undergoing was a key step forward in the evolution of social behavior and ultimately, morality?
+Who was the author of Complete Conduct Principles for the 21st Century?
+John Newton compared which two cultures about morality?
+What book did John Newton write?
+What did John Newton want to introduce to the Western world?
+What do cognitive-developmental theorists believe about the development of morals?
+What does Martin Hoffman and Jonathan Haidt focus on?
+What does the development of a self-identity that is defined by moral purposes lead to?
+Who believes that moral development is the product of aspects of the super-ego as guilt-shame avoidance?
+What do Sigmund Freud believe is the product of aspects of the super-ego?
+What did Monin and Miller find that people were more willing to express politically incorrect opinions when they established what as non-prejudiced?
+What did Monin and Miller find that people were more willing to express when they established credentials as non-prejudiced?
+When did Monin and Miller study the moral self-licensing effect?
+Who studied the moral self-licensing effect?
+What did Monin and Miller find that people were more willing to express politically incorrect opinions when they established?
+Moral self-licensing proposes that self-image security increases our likelihood to engage in what?
+What does immoral behavior jeopardize?
+What proposes that self-image security increases our likelihood to engage in immoral behaviour?
+What increases our likelihood to engage in immoral behavior?
+Moral self-licensing proposes that self-image security increases our likelihood to engage in what type of behavior?
+What has been shown to inhibit the ability of human subjects to take into account intent when forming a moral judgment?
+What did not disrupt the ability of human subjects to make a moral judgment?
+What do people typically make moral judgments of intentional harms by considering?
+How might moral judgments be made following TMS to the RTPJ?
+What disrupted the processing of negative beliefs for intentional harms and attempted harms?
+The development of modern morality is closely tied to what?
+What do some sociobiologists believe evolved largely because they provided possible survival and/or reproductive benefits?
+Who believes that morality is a product of evolutionary forces acting at an individual level and also at the group level?
+What emotions did humans develop in response to moral behaviors?
+What are examples of "pro-social" emotions that humans developed in response to moral behaviors?
+What do moralities encourage?
+What have all social animals done to improve their evolutionary fitness?
+What is a natural phenomenon that evolved to restrict excessive individualism that could undermine a group's cohesion?
+What did human morality evolve to do?
+What is ultimately founded on emotional instincts and intuitions?
+What is the name of the effect where close proximity during early years reduces mutual sexual attraction?
+What is selected for because it improves the survival of offspring?
+What does the Westermarck effect decrease the likelihood of?
+What is seen by evolutionary biologists as one way to begin to understand human morality?
+What is the function of reciprocity in nature?
+What is the purpose of reciprocity in nature?
+What do vampire bats do when they don't eat?
+Who can an individual count on to return the favor on nights when they go hungry?
+Who do Bekoff and Pierce argue that morality is a suite of behavioral capacities likely shared by?
+What are some of the behaviors that Bekoff and Pierce say morality is a suite of?
+What does Bekoff and Pierce define morality as?
+What animal has been convincingly demonstrated to show empathy for each other?
+Chimpanzees have the ability to engage in what type of behavior?
+What did Boehm theorize was the reason for the increasing need to avoid disputes and injuries in moving to open savanna?
+What did Christopher Boehm believe was the reason for moral complexity throughout hominid evolution?
+What is another theory about the development of mind abilities?
+Who hypothesized that the incremental development of moral complexity throughout hominid evolution was due to the increasing need to avoid disputes and injuries?
+How have the brain areas that are consistently involved when humans reason about moral issues been investigated?
+The neural network underlying moral decisions overlapped with what?
+Where have the brain areas that are consistently involved when humans reason about moral issues been investigated?
+What does this support?
+What do the results of the meta-analysis show about the neural network underlying moral decisions?
+The explicit making of moral right and wrong judgments coincides with what?
+What activates the temporoparietal junction?
+What is the ventromedial prefrontal cortex called?
+What area of the brain activates intuitive reactions to situations containing implicit moral issues?
+What is morality?
+What is the Latin word for morality?
+What language is moralitas from?
+What does moralitas mean?
+What is another term for the origin of morals?
+What is moral ontology?
+What is the study of knowledge about morals called?
+What is moral epistemology?
+What do deontological ethical systems adhere to?
+What is the active opposition to morality?
+What is amorality?
+What is morality?
+What is the active opposition to morality?
+What is another name for ethics?
+What does the word "ethics" sometimes mean?
+What does ethics address?
+What type of ethics sometimes distinguish between ethics and morals?
+Ethics is often used interchangeably with what?
+What does "morality" refer to?
+What does "morality" not refer to?
+What does "morality" refer to?
+What is descriptive ethics?
+What is Rotterdam?
+What river delta is Rotterdam located within?
+Why did people settle around the Rotte river?
+What did Rotterdam grow into?
+What is Rotterdam home to?
+During what war was Rotterdam's city centre destroyed?
+Who voted Rotterdam European City of the Year in 2015?
+What profession is Rem Koolhaas?
+What was Rotterdam's ranking in The Rough Guide Top 10 Cities to Visit?
+What is Rotterdam known for?
+Where does Rotterdam rank in the world's largest cargo port?
+What rivers give Rotterdam access to Western Europe?
+What is the nickname given to Rotterdam?
+What is the largest cargo port in Europe?
+What is Rotterdam's logistic success based on?
+What did Rotta mean in English?
+When was the Rotterdam dam built?
+Where is the settlement of Rotta?
+What did large floods in 1150 lead to?
+What caused the construction of protective dikes and dams around 1150?
+During what war did the German army invade the Netherlands?
+Where is the De Verwoeste Stad located?
+Who bombed Rotterdam on May 14, 1940?
+When did the Dutch army finally capitulate?
+How many people were killed in the bombing of Rotterdam?
+When was the White House completed?
+When was some influential architecture in the modern style built in Rotterdam?
+What was the tallest office building in Europe in 1898?
+Who designed the Van Nelle fabriek?
+What has since 2014 been given the status of UNESCO World Heritage Site?
+When was the White House completed?
+What was the tallest office building in Europe in 1898?
+When was some influential architecture in the modern style built in Rotterdam?
+Who designed the Van Nelle fabriek?
+What has since 2014 been given the status of UNESCO World Heritage Site?
+When was Feyenoord founded?
+What was the first Dutch club to win the European Cup?
+What did Feyenoord win in 2002?
+What competition did Feyenoord win in 1970?
+What was the first Dutch club to win the European Cup?
+What city was chosen to host the 2010 Tour de France?
+What German city had previously expressed interest in hosting the 2010 Tour de France?
+Which Dutch city was chosen to host the 2010 Tour de France?
+Who is the organizer of the Tour de France?
+Why did the Amaury Sport Organization choose Rotterdam to host the 2010 Tour de France?
+Who started Rotterdam's swimming tradition?
+What medal did Inge de Bruijn win in 2000?
+Who coached Marie Braun to a Gold medal at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics?
+How many times was Marie Braun a national champion?
+Who was the three-times Olympic champion from Rotterdam?
+What is the third largest airport in the country?
+What has caused the strong growth of Rotterdam The Hague Airport?
+What is the future of the airport?
+What are the other two largest airports in the country?
+Why is Rotterdam the third largest airport in the country?
+What river divides Rotterdam?
+What is the former railway lift bridge called?
+The former railway lift bridge De Hef is preserved as a monument between the south of Rotterdam and what?
+What is the name of the bridge that connects Rotterdam to the Netherlands?
+What is the name of the Willems railway tunnel?
+What river divides Rotterdam?
+What is the Erasmusbrug?
+What is the former railway lift bridge called?
+The former railway lift bridge De Hef is preserved as a monument between the south of Rotterdam and what?
+What is the Queen's Bridge called?
+When was Rotterdam rebuilt?
+What was built on the south bank of the river in the 1990s?
+What award did Rotterdam receive in 2015?
+Who voted Rotterdam European City of the Year in 2015?
+When did the city councils begin developing an active architectural policy?
+What was built on the south bank of the river in the 1990s?
+What award did Rotterdam receive in 2015?
+What was Rotterdam like in the 1970s?
+What type of city centre did Rotterdam have in the 1970s?
+When was Rotterdam rebuilt?
+What major companies have their Dutch headquarters in Rotterdam?
+What pharmaceutical company has its headquarters in Rotterdam?
+What famous consumer goods company has its headquarters in Rotterdam?
+What oil company has its headquarters in Rotterdam?
+What was the first set of pedestrian streets in the country?
+What is one of Rotterdam's famous architectural landmarks?
+What is the informal name of the Beurstraverse?
+What are some of the retailers on the Kruiskade?
+When did the Lijnbaan open?
+What differs per city area?
+What percentage of shops are run by foreign-born citizens?
+According to a recent area analysis, the city centre has a population of 70%, between the ages of 20 and 40?
+What percentage of homes are rented?
+The city centre has a much larger population of people with higher education and higher what?
+What is the name of the major university in Rotterdam?
+Where did the Rotterdam School of Management rank in the Financial Times' 2005 rankings?
+In the 2009 rankings of Masters of Management, where did the Rotterdam School of Management rank?
+Who is Erasmus University Rotterdam named after?
+What is the name of the city's orchestra?
+Who is the music director of the Rotterdam Philharmonic?
+What is the name of the major zoo in Rotterdam?
+What is the name of the sea aquarium in Rotterdam?
+What city has the highest percentage of foreigners from non-industrialised nations?
+What type of nations does Rotterdam have the highest percentage of foreigners from?
+What percentage of Rotterdam's population is Muslim?
+Who is the mayor of Rotterdam?
+Where is Rotterdam's China Town?
+What are some of the summer festivals in Rotterdam?
+What are some of the major music venues that disappeared in Rotterdam?
+During what years did the city struggle with venues for pop music?
+What film festival is held in January?
+What causes chromatic aberration?
+What is chromatic aberration seen as?
+What is used to minimise chromatic aberration?
+What was an important step in the development of achromats?
+What is a lens or lens system with even better chromatic aberration correction?
+When are the FFL and BFL infinite?
+What is the simplest type of optical telescope?
+What is an afocal system?
+What is the simplest type of optical telescope?
+What are used as prosthetics for the correction of visual impairments?
+How are eyeglasses usually shaped?
+What are some visual impairments?
+What type of lenses are designed to attenuate light?
+What is used to make a catadioptric system?
+What type of image do some instruments produce when applied to the human eye?
+What can be used to capture a real image?
+What are two examples of correctors?
+How long have lenses been used as burning-glasses?
+What produces an image of an object at infinity at their focus?
+What can be used to concentrate solar energy on?
+Why have lenses been used as burning-glasses for at least 2400 years?
+What is a lens?
+What does a simple lens consist of?
+What does a compound lens consist of?
+What are lenses made from?
+How old are the earliest written records of lenses?
+What were burning-glass used for?
+What is the earliest written record of a burning-glass?
+What shows that burning-glasses were known to the Roman Empire?
+When did lenses come into widespread use in Europe?
+When did the eyeglasses industry begin?
+What was the purpose of the improved types of lenses created by spectacle makers?
+When was the compound optical microscope invented?
+When was the refracting telescope invented?
+Who invented the compound achromatic lens?
+When was the compound achromatic lens invented?
+Where was Chester Moore Hall from?
+Who claimed the compound achromatic lens in a 1758 patent?
+What shape are most lenses?
+Why are most lenses spherical?
+What are the three most common surfaces of a spherical lens?
+What is the axis of the lens?
+What is the name of the negative lens that can project a real image?
+What does the lens see when the object distance S1 is negative?
+A virtual image results when a lens is inserted into what?
+What does f stand for?
+What type of magnification expresses how much larger a distant object appears through a telescope compared to the naked eye?
+What expresses how much larger a distant object appears through a telescope compared to the naked eye?
+How are long-focus and wide-angle lenses categorized?
+What compares the apparent size of a distant object to the size of the real image produced at the focus?
+What type of magnification is not always the most useful?
+How much larger does the moon appear to the eye without the lens?
+What is not concerned with when taking a picture of the moon using a 50 mm lens?
+What is the effect of using an inappropriate measurement of magnification?
+What is the focal length of a magnifying glass?
+What causes beams parallel to, but distant from the lens axis to be focused in a slightly different place?
+What is the effect of spherical aberration on an image?
+What is the simplest shape to which glass can be ground and polished?
+What are lenses in which closer-to-ideal, non-spherical surfaces are used called?
+What type of lens is used to focus a collimated beam?
+What is it called when rays pass through the lens at an angle to the axis?
+What is the ring-shaped image in the focal plane called?
+What is the appearance of the aberrated image?
+What are lenses in which both spherical aberration and coma are minimised called?
+How are lenses classified?
+When is a lens biconvex?
+When is a lens equiconvex?
+What type of lens is biconcave?
+When is a lens considered plano-convex?
+What does a negative meniscus lens have?
+What determines whether a meniscus is positive or negative?
+What is a positive meniscus lens?
+What makes a real lens with identical curved surfaces slightly positive?
+What must happen to a meniscus lens to have zero optical power?
+What does a positive or converging lens in air do?
+What is the focal plane?
+A point source of light placed at the focal point is converted into what?
+When is an object at the focal length distance from the lens imaged?
+What do the signs of the lens' radii of curvature indicate?
+What does a negative R mean?
+What does a positive R indicate?
+What does R1 > 0 and R2 < 0 indicate?
+What does R1 < 0 and R2 > 0 indicate?
+What does S2 indicate?
+What can a virtual image not do?
+A virtual image appears to an observer looking through the lens as if it were what?
+What does the magnifying glass create?
+When did the people of Manipur press for their rights against the British?
+What did the princely state of Manipur negotiate in the late 1930s
+What caused the end of the negotiations?
+When was the Treaty of Accession signed?
+What were the names of the neighbors to Manipur?
+What happened to the name Meckley?
+What was the first treaty between the British East India Company and Meidingu Chingthangkhomba?
+What did the work Dharani Samhita do
+How long has a separatist movement been active in Manipur?
+What do the tribal peoples of Manipur want
+Why is Manipur considered one of India's sensitive areas?
+What is one of India's "sensitive areas"?
+What was the first armed opposition group in Manipur?
+When was the People's Liberation Army formed?
+What was the first armed opposition group in Manipur?
+What group was formed in 1978?
+What did the state government do in response to the violence?
+What is the total area of the state?
+What is the latitude and longitude of the state?
+Why does the valley have a moderated climate?
+What is the size of the capital?
+What rivers are in the mature stage?
+Why are the rivers draining the Manipur Hills young?
+Why are the rivers draining the Manipur Hills corrosive?
+What are the important rivers draining the western area of Manipur?
+What is the name of the river basin in the eastern part of the state?
+What rivers are in the mature stage?
+Why are the rivers draining the Manipur Hills young?
+Why are the rivers draining the Manipur Hills corrosive?
+What is the name of the river basin in the eastern part of the state?
+What are the important rivers draining the western area of Manipur?
+What are the two physical regions of Manipur?
+How large are the lakes in Manipur?
+What is an important feature of the central plain?
+What is the altitude of Jiribam?
+What is the altitude of Mt. Iso Peak?
+What are the two broad types of soil cover?
+What does the valley soil contain?
+What is the normal pH value of the soil in the valley?
+What type of soil is subject to high erosion?
+What is the top soil on the steep slopes?
+How high is Manipur?
+What is the maximum temperature in the summer?
+What is the climate of Manipur?
+What is the temperature like in winter in Manipur?
+What is the coldest month in Manipur?
+When does Manipur get the most rain?
+What is the average annual rainfall in Manipur?
+Where is the climate salubrious?
+Where in Manipur does the average annual rainfall reach 2,593 millimetres?
+Where does the South Westerly Monsoon pick up moisture from?
+Who is in conflict with the Nagas for the integrity of their vision of an independent state?
+What state do the Kukis want a separate state from?
+What does KNO stand for?
+What is the name of the umbrella organization of the Kuki insurgent groups?
+What state do the Kukis want a separate state from?
+What was the average worldwide violent unnatural death rate between 2004 and 2009?
+How many civilians died in 2010?
+How many civilians died in 2013?
+How many explosions were there in 2012?
+How many explosions were there in 2013?
+Where is Silchar located?
+How far is Silchar from Imphal?
+What is the name of the only airport in Manipur?
+What is the only airport in Manipur?
+What highway connects Manipur with another railway station in Assam?
+What are floating islands made out of?
+How many miles away from Imphal is Loktak Lake?
+What district is Loktak Lake in?
+What is the largest fresh water lake in North East India?
+Who live on the floating weed in Loktak Lake?
+How large is the area in which Shumang lila is performed?
+What does Shumang lila mean?
+How many chairs does Shumang lila use?
+How many tables does Shumang lila use?
+How many tables does Shumang lila use?
+How many students attend Iskcon schools?
+How many performances does Ranganiketan have?
+When was Ranganiketan Manipuri Cultural Arts Troupe founded?
+How many countries does Ranganiketan Manipuri Cultural Arts Troupe have performances in?
+Who is the theme of the Manipuri dance?
+What type of movement makes it one of the most acclaimed classical dances of India?
+How is the costume of the Manipuri Rasa Leela?
+What is the name of Lord Krishna's beloved?
+How large is the campus of the theatre?
+How many years has the theatre association been in existence?
+When did Chakravyuha win the Fringe Firsts Award?
+How long is Uttarpriyadashi?
+What does Chakouba mean?
+Who are gifts given to?
+Who are invited to a feast at their parental house?
+When is the Chakouba held?
+On what date does the state declare a holiday for Kut celebration?
+What is Kut a festival of?
+What tribes in Manipur celebrate the Kut festival?
+What festival is held in November?
+What percentage of Manipuri people are Hindus?
+What school of Hinduism became a dominant force in Manipur in the eighteenth century?
+Who is the majority in the state of Manipur?
+Who declared Vaishnavism as the official State religion?
+What religion is heavily concentrated in the Manipur valley?
+What is the religion of 41.2% of the people in Manipur?
+When was Christianity brought to Manipur?
+What type of education was introduced in the 20th century in Manipur?
+What is the religion of 41.2% of the people in Manipur?
+What are some of the most respected schools in Manipur?
+What percentage of Manipur's people practice folk religions?
+What is the ancient indigenous religion in Manipur?
+What is the focus of Sanamahism?
+What was the ancestor worship and animism of the Manipuri based on?
+What is practiced by about 8% of the state's people?
+What is the literacy rate among Muslims?
+How many Class I Muslim officers were there in 1995?
+How many Class I Muslim officers were there in 1995?
+How many Muslims had matriculated from secondary school in 1995?
+What is the state's average literacy rate among Muslims?
+What is the name of the region where there is violence between Indian security forces and insurgents?
+What tribal groups are involved in the violence in Manipur?
+The violence in Manipur extend beyond what?
+What do the Meeteis, Nagas, Kukis and other tribal groups do to disagree with each other?
+What are some of the Manipuri insurgent groups?
+What type of patients did Paul Broca study?
+What did Paul Broca's work with brain-damaged patients suggest?
+What did Gall believe about language?
+John Hughlings Jackson studied what type of patients?
+Who observed epileptic patients to determine the organization of the motor cortex?
+In what century did neuroscience begin to be recognized as a distinct academic discipline in its own right?
+Who are some of the people that have played critical roles in establishing the field of neuroscience?
+Where did Rioch begin the integration of basic anatomical and physiological research with clinical psychiatry?
+When did Rioch start integrating basic anatomical and physiological research with clinical psychiatry?
+Where did Schmitt establish a neuroscience research program?
+When was the Hodgkin-Huxley model presented?
+Along with action potentials, what was the Hodgkin-Huxley model about?
+When was the FitzHugh-Nagumo model created?
+Who modeled neurotransmission across the space between neurons?
+What did Richard FitzHugh and J. Nagumo create in 1961-2?
+What advances have caused the scientific study of the nervous system to increase?
+What are neurons?
+How are neurons able to communicate with other cell types?
+What are synapses?
+What are long thin filaments of protoplasm called?
+What are the two parts of the nervous system in vertebrates?
+The majority of the 20-25,000 genes belonging to the human genome are expressed specifically where?
+What is the most complex organ in the body?
+How many synapses does the human brain have?
+What property of the human brain causes the structure of its synapses to change throughout life?
+Why do most studies in neurology have too few test subjects?
+What are domain-specific diagnoses in neuropsychiatry?
+What are the only diagnoses that can be validated through large enough brain studies?
+What is the basis for all domain-specific diagnoses in neuropsychiatry?
+What are some medical specialties that specifically address the diseases of the nervous system?
+Along with psychiatry, neurosurgery, psychosurgery, anesthesiology and pain medicine, what is a medical specialty that focuses on diseases of the nervous system?
+What focuses on affective, behavioral, cognitive, and perceptual disorders?
+What focuses on perception of pain and pharmacologic alteration of consciousness?
+What focuses on the classification and underlying pathogenic mechanisms of central and peripheral nervous system and muscle diseases?
+What is the largest professional neuroscience organization?
+When was the Society for Neuroscience founded?
+How many members does the Society for Neuroscience have?
+Where is the Society for Neuroscience based?
+How many different countries does the Society for Neuroscience have members from?
+What organization holds its meetings in a different country from a different part of the world each year?
+What is the name of the organization that holds a meeting in a different European city every two years?
+How often does FENS hold its meetings?
+How many national-level organizations does FENS have?
+When was the first National Honor Society in Neuroscience founded?
+Who have neuroscientists been involved in the promotion of awareness and knowledge about the nervous system?
+What is the name of the large organization in the US that has created a primer called Brain Facts?
+What is the name of the academic competition for high school or secondary school students worldwide?
+With what organization does the Society for Neuroscience collaborate to promote Brain Awareness Week?
+Where is the CIHR Canadian National Brain Bee held?
+The study of the nervous system can be done at what levels?
+At what level are the basic questions addressed in molecular neuroscience?
+What are used to understand how neurons develop and how genetic changes affect biological functions?
+What do genetic changes affect?
+Along with morphology and molecular identity, what characteristics of neurons are of considerable interest?
+The study of the nervous system can be done at what levels?
+What are the basic questions addressed in molecular neuroscience?
+Along with morphology and physiological characteristics, what is one of the things that is of interest to the study of the nervous system?
+What are tools from molecular biology and genetics used to do at the molecular level?
+What is neuroscience?
+Neuroscience has traditionally been seen as a branch of what?
+What other fields does neuroscience have an influence on?
+What term is usually used interchangeably with the term neuroscience?
+How has the scope of neuroscience changed?
+How have the techniques used by neuroscientists expanded?
+Recent theoretical advances in neuroscience have been aided by what?
+What is the scope of neuroscience?
+Early views on the function of the brain regarded it to be what?
+Where was the brain regularly removed in preparation for mummification?
+What was the first step of mummification?
+What was believed to be the seat of intelligence in Egypt?
+When was the view that the heart was the source of consciousness challenged?
+What did Hippocrates believe about the brain?
+Who believed that the brain was the seat of the rational part of the soul?
+What did Aristotle believe about the heart?
+When did studies of the brain become more sophisticated?
+When was Golgi's staining procedure developed?
+Who developed a staining procedure in the late 1890s?
+What did Golgi's staining procedure do?
+What did Golgi's technique lead to?
+What are the fundamental questions addressed in cellular neuroscience?
+What are neurites?
+What are dendrites?
+What are axons?
+What are somas?
+What are some of the functions of systems neuroscience?
+What does neuroendocrinology and psychoneuroimmunology examine?
+What does neuroethology and neuropsychology address?
+What are the questions addressed in systems neuroscience?
+What does cognitive neuroscience address?
+What are some examples of neuroimaging?
+What are some of the new measurement techniques?
+What does the emergence of powerful new measurement techniques allow neuroscientists and psychologists to do?
+What do neuroscientists want to understand about the nervous system?
+What has been the primary driver of progress over the long term?
+Why do the topics of research change over time?
+What have all been major drivers of progress?
+Where was the court of Charles I housed in 1642?
+When was the Siege of Oxford?
+When was the Great Plague of London?
+In what years did Oxford suffer two serious fires?
+When was the court of Charles I housed in Oxford?
+During what war was the court of Charles I housed in Oxford?
+What king's court was housed in Oxford during the Great Plague of London?
+What serious event occurred in Oxford in 1644 and 1671?
+Why did Charles II evacuate Oxford?
+Where is Oxford located?
+What is the population of Oxford?
+What is the University of Oxford?
+What is notable about the buildings in Oxford?
+What was Oxford's original name?
+Were fords or bridges more common at that time?
+When was the first river crossing established in Oxford?
+What happened to Oxford in the 10th century?
+What event damaged Oxford in 1066?
+Who was the governor of Oxford after the Norman invasion?
+Why was Oxford Castle built?
+What happened to the monastic community in the castle?
+When did Geoffrey of Monmouth write his History of the Kings of Britain?
+Who granted Oxford a charter?
+Who established Rewley Abbey?
+What was founded in or near the city?
+For what religious group was Rewley Abbey founded?
+When was the University of Oxford first mentioned?
+What is the name of the only Aularian house that remains in Oxford?
+What were Oxford's earliest colleges?
+When was the St Scholastica Day Riot?
+How many students and townspeople were killed in the St Scholastica Day Riot of 1355?
+What railway linked Oxford with London via Didcot and Reading?
+What was the distance from Oxford to London via Bletchley?
+When did the London and North Western Railway open its own route from Oxford to London?
+How long was the route from Oxford to London via Didcot and Reading?
+What speed was the branch line to Bicester upgraded to during an 18-month closure in 2014/2015?
+How long was the railway station closed in 2014-2015?
+What railway company now connects Oxford to London Marylebone?
+How long is the new track between Bicester Town and the Chiltern Main Line?
+What are some local radio stations in Oxford?
+What was the name of the local TV station that closed in April 2009?
+What is the name of the student radio station that went on terrestrial radio in 2005?
+When did Oxide: Oxford Student Radio go on terrestrial radio?
+What is the most notable Oxford band?
+Where did Radiohead meet?
+How long has the Oxford music scene been around?
+What has produced many successful bands and musicians?
+What is the city's leading football club?
+In what tier of league football is Oxford United in?
+In what year did Oxford United reach the First Division?
+How long after joining the Football League did Oxford United reach the First Division?
+Who are some of Oxford United's notable former players?
+Is the city centre of Oxford large or small?
+What cross-roads forms the junction of Cornmarket Street, Queen Street, St Aldate's and the High?
+Which streets are home to Oxford's various chain stores?
+When was Boswell's founded?
+What is the longest of the four streets?
+How many small shopping centers are in the city centre?
+What are the names of the two small shopping centers in the city centre?
+What is the Westgate Centre named for?
+Where is the Westgate Centre located?
+When is the Westgate Shopping Centre expected to be completed?
+What is the oldest museum in the UK?
+What is the oldest museum in the UK?
+When was the Ashmolean Museum's first building built?
+What does the Ashmolean Museum hold?
+When did Oxford have one of the largest urban park and ride networks in the UK?
+How many buses does Oxford have?
+How many parking spaces does Oxford's park and ride network have?
+Where is the John Radcliffe Hospital?
+What do hybrid buses use?
+When did hybrid buses begin to be used in Oxford?
+Which two companies now operate numerous hybrid buses in the city?
+What type of bus did Oxford Bus introduce in 2014?
+What does FES stand for?
+What was the purpose of Morris Motors Limited?
+What were the names of the two large plants in Cowley in the 1970s?
+Who established Morris Motors Limited?
+What is the name of the successful car produced in Cowley?
+What was Oxford's nickname in the 1920s?
+What is one of the most diverse small cities in Britain?
+What percentage of Oxford's population was from ethnic minority groups in 2005?
+How many people from overseas registered for National Insurance Numbers in Oxford in 2005/06 and 2006/07?
+What areas of Oxford have a notably cosmopolitan character?
+How many breweries were in Oxford in 1874?
+How many brewers' agents were in Oxford in 1874?
+The rapid expansion of Oxford and the development of its railway links facilitated expansion of what?
+What enabled Oxford's brewers to compete for a share of its market?
+When was Morrell's founded?
+When was the Morrell's brewery closed?
+Who founded Morrell's?
+Who bought the 132 tied pubs in 1998?
+What was the Lion Brewery converted into in 2002?
+Who bought The Sun in 1981?
+What act exempted uneconomic businesses from referral to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission?
+When did Murdoch's News International acquire The Sun?
+Who threatened to close the papers down if they were not taken over by someone else within an allotted time?
+What did the Fair Trading Act exempt from referral?
+Who was appointed editor of The Times in February 1981?
+Who authenticated the Hitler Diaries?
+Who replaced Evans as editor of The Sunday Times?
+What did The Times buy the serialisation rights to publish in 1983?
+What is the name of the book that Hugh Trevor-Roper wrote?
+What did The Sunday Times build its reputation on?
+What newspaper did Peregrine Worsthorne work for?
+Who was the editor of The Sunday Times from 1983 to 1994?
+What country manufactured more than 100 nuclear warheads in 1986?
+What did The Sunday Times reject the role of in causing AIDS?
+Who was on strike in January 1986?
+Where was The Sunday Times moved to in 1986?
+What did the new plant allow journalists to do?
+What was the name of the dispute between the print unions and The Sunday Times over the new plant?
+In what year did the Wapping Dispute end?
+Along with The Sunday Times Rich List, what new section was added to The Times in 1989?
+Who was the editor of The Sunday Times in 1989?
+What section of The Sunday Times became two separate sections in 1994?
+What section was added to The Times in 1992?
+What was John Witherow's previous title at The Times?
+What did The Times change its name to in 2002?
+In what year did The Times change its name to Driving?
+Who became editor at the end of 1994?
+What new print section was added to The Times in 2001?
+What organization did The Sunday Times expose corruption at in 2010?
+Who was killed in February 2012 by Syrian forces?
+What was the circulation of The Sunday Times in 2000?
+What was Marie Colvin covering when she was killed?
+What category has The Sunday Times reporters dominated since 2000?
+What was The Sunday Times' peak circulation?
+What is the current circulation of The Sunday Times?
+How many digital-only subscribers did The Sunday Times have by March 2014?
+What has The Sunday Times been hit by?
+Who became acting editor of The Sunday Times in January 2013?
+Who was the editor of The Sunday Times prior to Martin Ivens?
+Who became acting editor of The Sunday Times in January 2013?
+Why did the independent directors reject a permanent position for Ivens as editor?
+When did Martin Ivens become acting editor of The Sunday Times?
+When did The Times and The Sunday Times launch their own websites?
+What newspaper did The Sunday Times previously share an online presence with?
+What newspaper previously shared an online presence with The Times?
+When did The Times and The Sunday Times start charging for access to their websites?
+Why did The Times and The Sunday Times launch their own websites?
+When was the iPad edition of The Times launched?
+On what platform is the digital version of The Times available?
+When was the Android version of The Times launched?
+How much content does The Times have every week?
+Why is the digital version of The Times available on Apple's Newsstand?
+What was named newspaper app of the year at the 2011 Newspaper Awards?
+How many times has the Sunday Times iPad been ranked best newspaper or magazine app in the world?
+At what event was the Sunday Times iPad app named newspaper app of the year?
+How many subscription packages are available for The Sunday Times?
+Who ranked The Sunday Times as the best newspaper or magazine app in the world?
+How much does it cost to use Sunday Times Driving?
+What is the name of the classified advertising site that The Sunday Times launched in 2012?
+What type of vehicles does Sunday Times Driving cater to?
+Along with specially commissioned articles, what is included in The Sunday Times Driving?
+Along with editorial content from The Sunday Times, what is included in Sunday Times Driving?
+Who were the first two people to work on the Irish edition of The Sunday Times?
+What is the third biggest selling newspaper in the Republic of Ireland?
+Where does The Sunday Times rank in terms of full-price cover sales in Ireland?
+Who is the associate editor of the Irish edition of The Sunday Times?
+What is the circulation of The Sunday Times in Ireland?
+When was the first issue of The Sunday Times Travel Magazine published?
+What is The Sunday Times' best-selling travel magazine?
+How many pages long is The Sunday Times Travel Magazine?
+What is Britain's best-selling travel magazine?
+In what country is The Sunday Times Travel Magazine the best-selling travel magazine?
+What was The Sunday Times implicated in in 2011?
+What did Gordon Brown accuse The Sunday Times of doing?
+Why did Brown's bank report that an investigator employed by The Sunday Times repeatedly impersonated him?
+Who accused The Sunday Times of employing criminals to obtain his private financial records?
+What newspaper was implicated in the News International phone hacking scandal?
+How many people work in The Times office?
+ Brenda Power, Liam Fay, Matt Cooper, Damien Kiberd, Jill Kerby and Stephen Price are examples of what?
+How many editors has the Irish edition of The Times had?
+What has the Irish edition of The Times had four of since it was founded?
+What type of coverage does The Times have in Ireland?
+How long has The Times published a separate Scottish edition?
+What else does the Scottish edition of The Times provide?
+Who is the editor of the Scottish edition of The Times?
+What feature does the Scottish edition of The Times feature?
+How many Scottish news stories does The Times produce?
+What was the name of the first novel serialized in The Sunday Times?
+When was the coronation of Queen Victoria published?
+What was the largest illustration to have appeared in a British newspaper in 1838?
+What type of engraving did The Sunday Times publish in 1838?
+What type of book did The Sunday Times serialize in 1841?
+Who bought the paper in 1887?
+When did Alice Cornwell sell the paper?
+What newspaper did Frederick Beer already own?
+Who was the first woman to run a national newspaper?
+Who was the first woman to run a national newspaper?
+Who bought The Sunday Times in 1915?
+When did The Sunday Times first publish a 40-page issue?
+When did news replace advertising on the front page of The Sunday Times?
+What was the title of Gomer Berry?
+What was the title of the brother of Gomer Berry?
+When was the Kemsley Newspapers Group established?
+What was the name of the flagship paper of Kemsley Newspapers Group?
+What was the largest newspaper group in Britain in 1943?
+What was the largest newspaper group in Britain in 1943?
+Who created James Bond?
+What positions did Ian Fleming hold at The Times?
+When did The Times launch a separate Review section?
+When did Ian Fleming join The Times?
+What did The Times do in 1958?
+Who bought the Kemsley group in 1959?
+Who was the editor of The Sunday Times Magazine in 1962?
+What was The Sunday Times Magazine initially called?
+Who was the cover picture of The Sunday Times Magazine in 1962?
+Who took the cover picture of The Sunday Times Magazine?
+Who established the Insight investigative team in 1963?
+In what year was the Business section of The Sunday Times launched?
+What was Britain's first regular three-section newspaper?
+What company bought The Times in 1966?
+What did Thomson buy The Times in 1966?
+Who was editor of The Sunday Times from 1967 to 1981?
+When was Harold Evans editor of The Sunday Times?
+When did The Sunday Times publish its first major campaigning report on the drug Thalidomide?
+What was Thalidomide associated with?
+What was The Times plagued by?
+Why did Thomson offer to invest millions of pounds?
+Why did the print unions resist attempts to replace the old-fashioned hot-metal and labour-intensive Linotype method?
+When was The Sunday Times suspended?
+When did The Sunday Times resume publication?
+Why did journalists at The Times go on strike?
+What did The Times' journalists want after production was resumed?
+Why did Kenneth Thomson sell The Times?
+Who did Thomson sell The Times to?
+Why did Thomson sell The Times to Rupert Murdoch?
+What is Times Newspapers Ltd?
+What is the largest-selling British national "quality" Sunday newspaper?
+Who owns The Times?
+How long have The Times and The Sun been under common ownership?
+When were The Times and The Sun bought by News International?
+Which newspaper sells more than twice as many copies as its sister paper?
+What is the circulation of The Sunday Times on Sunday?
+What are The Sunday Times' main rivals?
+When is The Times published?
+How many copies does The Sunday Times sell compared to its sister paper, The Times?
+What is the name of The Sunday Times' award-winning investigative team?
+Why has The Sunday Times acquired a reputation?
+Who are some popular writers, columnists and commentators for The Sunday Times?
+How many pages does a typical edition of The Sunday Times contain?
+What are the three tabloid supplements of The Sunday Times?
+The Sunday Times Rich List is equivalent to what US list?
+What is the name of the league table of private British companies that The Sunday Times publishes?
+What is the name of the league table of the best performing state and independent schools in the United Kingdom?
+What event takes place every year at Wellington College?
+What is the name of the list of best-selling books in Britain?
+When did The New Observer begin publication?
+What was the original name of The Independent Observer?
+When did The New Observer change its name to the Independent Observer?
+Who was the founder of The Independent Observer?
+Who did Henry White sell The Independent Observer to in 1823?
+What is a subroutine?
+A subroutine may be called what in different programming languages?
+What is the generic term for a subroutine?
+What is a sequence of program instructions that perform a specific task called?
+A subroutine may be called a procedure, a function, a routine, a method, or a subprogram in what?
+What are Maurice Wilkes, David Wheeler, and Stanley Gill credited with?
+What is a macro?
+What does a subroutine do when it's done?
+What is another term for an open subroutine?
+How does a subroutine behave?
+What are subroutines?
+What can judicious use of subroutines do?
+What is the discipline of object-oriented programming based on?
+Where are subroutines often collected?
+What will often substantially reduce the cost of developing and maintaining a large program while increasing its quality and reliability?
+A subroutine call may also have side effects such as reading from or writing to a peripheral device and doing what in a computer memory?
+What happens when a subprogram with side effects is called?
+What is a characteristic of imperative programming languages?
+What is an example of a subprogram with side effects?
+Is a random number function available in many languages?
+Along with Fortran, Ada and many dialects of BASIC, what programming language distinguishes between functions and subroutines?
+What are some programming languages that distinguish between functions and function subprograms?
+Where are function calls in Pascal, Fortran, Ada and many dialects of BASIC normally embedded?
+What languages do not distinguish between functions and subroutines?
+How do procedure calls behave syntactically?
+What were the earliest computers to have a single subroutine call instruction?
+What did subroutines require?
+What does the PDP-11 support?
+What is a call sequence?
+What saved the instruction counter in the first memory location of the called subroutine?
+Where were program instructions entered into memory in early computers?
+What was the literal meaning of a subroutine library?
+What was the main input of early computers?
+How was each subroutine provided?
+What is a call stack?
+Why do most modern implementations use a call stack?
+What does each procedure call create?
+What does each stack frame contain?
+What was an important motivation for stack-based procedure calls?
+What does the stack contain at any moment?
+What is the call stack mechanism viewed as?
+What is the private data of a procedure?
+What was the benefit of the call stack mechanism?
+What do modern compilers try to do to reduce the overhead?
+What return without making any procedure calls?
+What is a leaf procedure?
+When is the call stack not used at all?
+What are subprograms in the Visual Basic 6 language?
+What can be passed as ByRef or ByVal?
+What can an unspecified variable be passed as by default?
+What are subs?
+A subprogram may have what type of call sites?
+Why is recursion a useful?
+What happens if recursion is supported?
+What happens when a subprogram calls itself?
+What happens as nested calls accumulate?
+How many activation records does a call stack structure consist of?
+What are activation records commonly termed?
+What are two modern languages after ALGOL that almost invariably use a stack?
+What is a reentrant?
+What is the requirement for a recursive subprogram?
+Why are reentrant subprograms useful in multi-threaded situations?
+Is quasi-reentrant more or less restrictive than reentrant?
+What is the purpose of a square root function?
+What is sometimes desirable in strongly typed languages?
+What is the benefit of writing three separate functions with the same name?
+What are the two functions that can be written for the reals?
+What would a subroutine construct?
+What are some of the parameters that could be passed in to the constructor?
+What would a programmer do if he wanted to only accept the color parameter?
+What does a programmer call when he wants to only accept the color parameter?
+What do proponents of modular programming advocate?
+Why is the use of global variables generally deemed unwise by advocates for modular programming?
+What is the use of global variables generally deemed?
+What do proponents of modular programming advise if coupling is not necessary?
+Why is it important to increase the number of parameters passed to subroutines?
+What is a significant runtime overhead in calling a subroutine?
+What does the overhead of calling a subroutine often include?
+What does each subroutine call imply?
+What is the intensively used dynamic dispatch for method calls in object-oriented languages?
+Why can some seemingly obvious optimizations of procedure calls not be applied?
+How many times must the function f be called?
+Why must the function f be called twice?
+When must the value of x be fetched again?
+What is a method used to eliminate the overhead of a subprogram's body?
+What is the benefit of inline expansion or inlining?
+How can the compiler optimize the procedure's body more effectively?
+Who can optimize the inserted body?
+What was the first use of the saxophone?
+Who designed the E♭ contrabass?
+Who took full advantage of the instrument that Sax had designed?
+Most French and Belgian military bands incorporate at what?
+Why was the E♭ sopranino not used in military bands?
+What three saxophones are usually used in a concert band?
+How many saxophone players are in a typical high-level concert band?
+What saxophone is occasionally used?
+Who plays the B♭ soprano saxophone?
+Who is an example of a musician who uses the bass saxophone in B♭?
+What is Quatuor Habanera?
+What does the classical saxophone quartet consist of?
+When did classical compositions and arrangements for SATB instrumentation date back to?
+What band did Eduard Lefebre play in?
+Where were Marcel Mule and Daniel Deffayet professors?
+When did the saxophone become popular in dance orchestras?
+What type of bands did the saxophone influence in the early 20th century?
+What did the swing bands of the 1930s use to play off each other?
+Who was the tenor saxophonist with the Count Basie Orchestra in the late 1930s?
+What was the name of the revolution that influenced generations of jazz musicians?
+What instrument did John Coltrane begin to feature?
+What happened to the soprano saxophone after Sidney Bechet popularized it?
+What quartet was Paul Desmond a member of?
+Who popularized the soprano sax?
+What genre of music does Kenny G play?
+Who invented the saxophone?
+When was the saxophone invented?
+What is the saxophone?
+What series of saxophones were designed for military bands?
+What series of saxophones never gained a foothold?
+What was the profession of Adolphe Sax?
+Why did Adolphe Sax move to Paris?
+What is an ophicleide?
+What did Sax want his saxophone to do?
+What did Adolphe Sax want to achieve with the saxophone?
+What did Sax apply for in 1846?
+How many versions of the fundamental design were there?
+How many versions of the fundamental design were there?
+Was the C soprano saxophone the only instrument to sound at concert pitch?
+What was the initial written range of each saxophone?
+When did Sax's patent expire?
+Who made the first substantial modification to the bell?
+What was the first substantial modification to the saxophone?
+What is the benefit of using alternate fingerings?
+What else can a saxophonist do with alternate fingerings?
+What was Sax's original keywork based on?
+What is now universal on modern saxophones?
+Who added offsetting tone holes and revamping the octave key mechanism?
+Who completely redeveloped the mechanics of the system to allow a number of notes to be flattened?
+What did M. Houvenaghel change the mechanics of the system to allow?
+What did saxophone players define in the 1960s?
+What were the hallmarks of the creative possibilities that saxophones offered in the new realm?
+What is one lasting influence of the avant-garde movement?
+Who defined the forefront of creative exploration in the 1960s?
+What instruments does the primary military band saxophone family alternate?
+What two saxophone families have recently been revived?
+In what instrument is the alto saxophone rare?
+When did the C melody have some success as a parlor instrument?
+What instrument has had only minor changes since its original invention?
+What has the fingering scheme of the saxophone presented?
+What is there a lack of when moving between key centers?
+How many efforts have been made to remedy the acoustic problems and awkward aspects of the original fingering system?
+What is the name of an approximately conical tube with a bell at the tip?
+When do some of the holes stand open and others are closed?
+How are the keys activated?
+What are "linkages"?
+What were the Leblanc Rationale and System saxophones designed to remedy the acoustic problems associated with?
+What was built into the Vito Model 35 saxophones?
+What was associated with the added complexity of certain key mechanisms?
+What did the Leblanc Rationale and System allow a player to do with scales?
+What was built into the Vito Model 35 saxophones?
+What is another name for linear fingering?
+Who designed the chromatic, or linear fingering saxophone?
+On what basis is production of the chromatic saxophone on?
+What is another name for linear fingering?
+What type of keys did Jim Schmidt avoid with the chromatic saxophone?
+Modern saxophone players have extended the range to over how many octaves?
+What key do most modern models of baritone saxophone have?
+What key do most modern models of baritone saxophone have?
+Who produced mark VI alto saxophones with the low A key?
+What note is considered part of the altissimo register of any sax?
+What type of saxophones usually incorporate a U-bend?
+What has the U-shape become a distinctive feature of?
+Which saxophones have a detachable, curved "neck"?
+What shape has become a distinctive feature of the saxophone family?
+Which angle bends between the main body and the mouthpiece?
+What do all saxophones use to produce a given notated pitch?
+In what key are the baritone and alto pitched?
+How many sharps can be added to the key signature?
+What is the process that allows Eb instruments to play from parts written for bassoon, tuba, trombone or string bass?
+What connects the rods to the posts?
+What are smooth replaceable pieces placed where the fingers touch the instrument called?
+What are some saxophones offered with?
+Since what year have most saxophones been made from plastic or mother of pearl?
+What is the name of the polycarbonate saxophone?
+Where was the Sawat saxophone created?
+What has been used in recent years to replace "yellow brass"?
+What series of saxophones are made with phosphor bronze?
+What are the brands of high copper alloys saxophones?
+What type of plating is used to protect the brass from oxidation?
+What does lacquer protect the brass from?
+What is another type of surface finish that can be used on saxophones?
+What metal does not adhere directly to brass?
+What type of mouthpiece does the saxophone use?
+What is the mouthpiece of the saxophone similar to?
+What are most saxophonists made from?
+What are reeds available in?
+What are some less common materials that have been used in mouthpieces?
+Who said that the mouthpiece material has little, if any, effect on the sound?
+What has a profound impact on tone?
+What comes in a wide variety of materials?
+What type of saxophonists use a concave "excavated" chamber?
+What are mouthpieces with a small chamber and low clearance above the reed called?
+What did the use of the saxophone in dance orchestras and jazz ensembles lead to rapid innovation in?
+Who influenced the French school of classical saxophone playing?
+What type of chamber is more true to Adolphe Sax's original design?
+What is another term for postmodern music?
+Who posits that postmodernism is less a surface style or historical period than an attitude?
+Who did Jonathan Kramer follow?
+What was formed partly in reaction to the ideals of the modernist?
+What is the difference between modernist and postmodern music?
+What did Terry Riley, Henryk Górecki, Bradley Joseph, John Adams, Steve Reich, Philip Glass, Michael Nyman, and Lou Harrison produce?
+What type of music did the postmodern impulse arise in the 1960s?
+Who challenged the prevailing narratives of beauty and objectivity common to Modernism?
+Some composers have been openly influenced by what?
+When did the postmodern impulse in classical music arise?
+What are the hallmarks of the postmodern influence in musical composition?
+What did the postmodern influence in musical composition respond to?
+What Dutch composer is anti-romantic?
+What type of preoccupation does Louis Andriessen have?
+What are the hallmarks of the postmodern influence in musical composition?
+What did the postmodern influence in musical composition respond to?
+What Dutch composer is anti-romantic?
+What type of preoccupation does Louis Andriessen have?
+Who created works in the 1970s without any set adherence to rational order and formal organization?
+Did postmodern design consist of one unified graphic style?
+Who are Wolfgang Weingart, April Greiman, Tibor Kalman and Jamie Reid?
+When did postmodern designers create their first works?
+Why did designers look for more and more ways to go against the system?
+What is one of the most well-known postmodernist concerns?
+What does a deconstructive approach depend on?
+Who did Jacques Derrida collaborate with on Chora L Works?
+What did Derrida's philosophy inspire among architects?
+What does Derrida's method often involve recognizing and spelling out within the meaning of a text?
+What is a late-20th-century movement in the arts, architecture, and criticism that was a departure from modernism?
+When was postmodernism a movement?
+How is knowledge articulated from a postmodern perspective?
+What does Postmodernism include skeptical interpretations of?
+What is postmodernism often associated with?
+When was the term postmodern first used?
+Who used the term postmodern to describe changes in attitudes and beliefs in the critique of religion?
+What is The Hibbert Journal?
+Who suggested "a Postmodern style of painting" as a way to depart from French Impressionism?
+Who described postmodernism as belonging to one of four typological world views?
+How does a Postmodern-ironist view truth?
+What is the Scientific-rational view of truth?
+Where is truth found in Social-traditional?
+How does Neo-romantic believe truth is found?
+What has been the point of departure for works of literature, architecture and design?
+When did the re-evaluation of the entire Western value system take place?
+When did the Social Revolution peak?
+When did the peak of the Western value system take place?
+What is another term for postmodernism that has also been used interchangeably?
+What did the idea of Postmodernism begin as a response to?
+Who established and developed Modern Architecture?
+What was the focus of Modern Architecture?
+What did critics of modernism argue?
+What is Postmodernism a rejection of?
+What was the new model of the Modern movement?
+What was one of the ways that Modernism eroded urban living?
+After 1945, what became one of the methods through which capitalism could be managed?
+Who was one of the 'qualified professional' who believed they could find and implement one single 'right way' of planning new urban establishments?
+What was one of the problems with Modernist-style of planning?
+What were some of the 'urban ills' that Modernism was meant to solve?
+When did Advocacy planning and participatory models of planning emerge?
+What emerged in the 1960s to counter elitist and technocratic approaches to urban planning?
+What was the goal of the participatory model?
+Who wrote The Death and Life of Great American Cities?
+When did the transition from Modernism to Postmodernism happen?
+Who designed Pruitt Igoe?
+What does Postmodern planning aim to do?
+What does a postmodernism of'reaction' seek to return to in order to create a new cultural synthesis?
+What short story is often considered as predicting postmodernism and conceiving the ideal of the ultimate parody?
+What did Pierre Menard predict?
+Who is sometimes seen as an important precursor and influence to postmodern literature?
+Who is an example of a notable postmodern author?
+What has Thomas Pynchon's work been described as?
+Who wrote The Dismemberment of Orpheus?
+What was Brian McHale's second book?
+What did Brian McHale argue about postmodern works?
+Who wrote 'Postmodernist Fiction'?
+When was 'Postmodernist Fiction' published?
+Who developed structuralism?
+What are thinkers who moved away from the strict interpretations and applications of structuralist ideas called?
+What Marxist philosopher has been called a structuralist?
+When was structuralism developed by French academics?
+Many American academics consider post-structuralism to be part of what movement?
+What is not defined by a set of shared axioms or methodologies?
+What was the nationality of the structuralists?
+What two ideas do Post-structuralist thinkers reject?
+Who wrote "The Structural Study of Myth"?
+Who noted that "declarations of postmodernism's demise have become a critical commonplace"?
+What journal did Andrew Hoberek write about "After Postmodernism"?
+Who is a notable critic offormatism?
+Who coined the term "altermodern"?
+Where was the first show to document postmodernism as a historical movement?
+What does Chomsky say postmodernism promotes?
+Who's advice did Chomsky say he would turn to in similar circumstances?
+Who argued that postmodernism is meaningless because it adds nothing to analytical or empirical knowledge?
+What type of intellectuals do Chomsky argue do not respond like people in other fields when asked?
+What did Félix Guattari call continental philosophy?
+What did Félix Guattari call continental philosophy?
+From what U.S. departments might the trend of labeling continental philosophy "postmodernist" derive?
+Along with psychological, social and social, in what domain did Félix Guattari argue that structuralist and postmodernist visions of the world were not flexible enough to seek explanations?
+What must the structural design for a building be able to do?
+What tolerances of the materials must the structural design of a building have?
+What is one thing that can cause problems with fixtures in a building?
+How can the structural design of a modern building be?
+What are the main objectives of earthquake engineering?
+What is one of the main objectives of earthquake engineering?
+What is one of the main objectives of earthquake engineering?
+What is the purpose of earthquake engineering?
+What is the name of the pyramid at Chichen Itza?
+Are earthquake-proof structures always strong?
+Where is the El Castillo pyramid located?
+What can stiff structures result in?
+What is the role of the structural engineer?
+What is the role of the structural engineer?
+What is of paramount importance in the design of structures?
+What type of design must be signed off by a chartered engineer in the UK?
+What are some of the factors that can cause large variations in civil engineering structures?
+What are two examples of extreme forces that civil engineering structures are subjected to?
+Civil engineering structures are often subjected to what?
+Where are civil engineering structures often constructed?
+What are tension members?
+What is a structure comprising two types of structural elements?
+What is used to connect intersecting elements?
+Why are gusset plates used?
+Where do gusset plates minimize bending moments?
+What is the history of structural engineering?
+What is sometimes the cause of collapses and failures?
+Who built the Pétionville school by himself?
+How many stories was the Pétionville school?
+How many people died in the Pétionville school collapse?
+How many directions do plates carry bending?
+What is an example of a plate?
+What type of mechanics are plates understood by?
+What is another way to understand a plate?
+What type of approach are plates most often designed using?
+What do structural failures require in some cases?
+What have the results of these investigations resulted in?
+What collapsed in Australia in the 1970s?
+A famous case of what being advanced in this manner can be found in a series of failures involving box girders?
+What is a branch of structural engineering closely affiliated with architecture?
+What includes all structural engineering related to the design of buildings?
+What includes all structural engineering related to the design of buildings?
+What is structural engineering closely affiliated with?
+What is primarily driven by the creative manipulation of materials and forms?
+What is the goal of architectural design?
+What must a building be structurally safe when subjected to?
+Along with scientific ideas, what type of ideas are used in building engineering?
+What is used to give an upper bound on the collapse load?
+Yield line theory is also known as what?
+What does yield line theory provide an upper-bound on?
+What is great care needed to do for poorly conceived collapse mechanisms?
+Who is usually the lead designer on buildings?
+Who is employed as a sub-consultant?
+Many structures are simple and led by architecture?
+What do tensile structures, shells and gridshells rely on for strength?
+Shells derive their strength from what?
+Shells carry what in two directions?
+What is an example of a shell?
+What type of model can be used to design a shell?
+A hanging-chain model will act as what in pure tension?
+What types of loading does a structural engineer need to understand?
+How long does a structural engineer typically have?
+What is the minimum amount of practice a structural engineer must have before being considered fully qualified?
+What is the name of the organization that regulates structural engineers in the UK?
+What type of organization is IABSE?
+When did structural engineering date back to?
+What was built for Pharaoh Djoser?
+How easily can a pyramid be scaled?
+Why were pyramids the most common major structures built by ancient civilizations?
+Who was the first engineer in history known by name?
+What is not primarily a result of the shape of the pyramid?
+What property of limestone ensures that it won't fail under compression?
+What is the compressive strength of the blocks used to build the pyramid?
+What is not primarily a result of the shape of the pyramid?
+What do arches carry in one direction?
+What are arches made out of?
+What remains within the depth of an arch?
+What is the main use of masonry?
+What role did artisans rise to in medieval architecture?
+What did not exist in ancient and medieval history?
+What was the basis of understanding of how structures stood up?
+How often was knowledge supplanted by advances?
+Who retained knowledge in ancient and medieval architecture?
+When did the profession of structural engineer really take shape?
+Is there a record of the first calculations of the strength of structural members or the behavior of structural material?
+What re-invention led to the profession of structural engineer?
+When did the physical sciences of structural engineering begin to be understood?
+When were computer-based applications pioneered for structural engineering?
+Where do catenaries derive their strength from?
+What type of forces do catenaries carry?
+What will sag when someone walks on it?
+What type of structure acts as a catenary in two directions?
+What type of structure acts as a catenary in two directions?
+What depends upon a detailed knowledge of applied mechanics, materials science and applied mathematics?
+Why does structural engineering depend on applied mechanics and applied mathematics?
+What type of design codes does a structural engineer need to know?
+When did specialist software become available to aid in the design of structures?
+What else can software such as AutoCAD take into consideration?
+What depends on the knowledge of materials and their properties?
+Along with the knowledge of materials, what does structural engineering depend on?
+Along with resist loads, what property of a material does it have that makes it important to understand?
+Along with supporting loads, what property of a material is important to structural engineering?
+What does structural engineering depend on?
+Who is most commonly involved in the design of machinery, medical equipment, and vehicles?
+Who is most commonly involved in the design of machinery, medical equipment, and vehicles?
+Who is most commonly involved in the design of machinery, medical equipment, and vehicles?
+Along with safety, what are two other design criteria that structural engineers must meet?
+What does structural engineering design use to build complex structural systems?
+Who is responsible for making creative and efficient use of funds, structural elements and materials to achieve these goals?
+Who is responsible for making creative and efficient use of funds?
+What is structural engineering theory based on?
+What type of engineer may design the individual structural elements of a structure?
+Who may be responsible for the structural design and integrity of an entire system?
+Who may design the individual structural elements of a structure?
+What are structural engineers responsible for?
+What type of engineer specializes in particular fields?
+What type of engineer specializes in particular fields?
+What type of engineer specializes in particular fields?
+What type of engineer specializes in particular fields?
+What type of design must account for fatigue, variation in the method in which load is resisted and significant deflections of structures?
+What type of structures can move significantly?
+What does the design of static structures assume they always have?
+Along with variation in the method in which load is resisted and significant deflections of structures, what must the design of moveable or moving structures account for?
+What type of structures can move significantly?
+What is an object of intermediate size between molecular and microscopic structures?
+On what scale do nanotubes have two dimensions?
+How many dimensions do nanotextured surfaces have?
+How many dimensions do spherical nanoparticles have?
+What is the term 'nanostructure' often used when referring to?
+What type of structure consists of thin plates with stiffeners?
+What are some examples of launch vehicles?
+What type of plates do aerospace structures typically consist of?
+What is the Space Shuttle?
+What do welds, rivets, screws and bolts hold together?
+What must ensure that a boat or aircraft is able to endure loading for their entire design life without failing?
+What types of machines are subjected to thousands of times over the course of their lifetime?
+The forces which parts of what are subjected to can vary significantly?
+How many times will the forces which a boat or aircraft are subjected to vary over its lifetime?
+What parts of a machine can vary greatly?
+What is designed to aid in the diagnosis, monitoring or treatment of medical conditions?
+What type of medical equipment can be used in the home for certain purposes?
+What does BMET stand for?
+What type of medical equipment is used to aid in diagnosis?
+Who is responsible for maintaining a facility's medical equipment?
+What do columns carry?
+What is a column technically called?
+What must the design of a column check?
+Along with the axial capacity of an element, what other capacity must be checked in the design of a column?
+The buckling capacity of an element depends on its geometry, material and what?
+The buckling capacity of a column depends on the restraint conditions at what parts of the column?
+What is the effective length of a column?
+What determines the capacity of a column to carry axial load?
+What kind of relationship is the relationship between the capacity of a column to carry axial load?
+What type of load can a column carry?
+On what is the capacity of a column to carry axial load represented?
+What is an element in which one dimension is much greater than the other two?
+What are beams and columns called?
+What is usually normal to the main axis of the element?
+What type of lines are often used in structural modeling?
+What is an element that carries pure bending only?
+What part of a beam must be designed to resist buckling and crushing?
+Bending causes one part of a beam to do what?
+What must the tension part of a beam be able to adequately do?
+What is the precursors of Lipid A in Gram-negative bacteria?
+How many fatty-acyl chains are typical lipid A molecules derivatized with?
+What are fatty acids linked directly to in saccharolipids?
+What is the minimal lipopolysaccharide required for growth in E. coli?
+What substitutes for the glycerol backbone in saccharolipids?
+Where are triglycerides stored?
+What is an adipocyte?
+What controls the breakdown of triglycerides in animals?
+What do migrating birds use to fuel their flights?
+What is the caloric content of the breakdown of carbohydrates and proteins?
+Where do micelles and bilayers form?
+What happens when dissolving a lipophilic or amphiphilic substance in a polar environment?
+What is a biological membrane?
+What is an area of study within biophysics and is the subject of current academic research?
+What does the hydrophobic tails of lipids form in an aqueous system?
+What do polyketides comprise a large number of?
+What processes are used to modify the backbones of polyketides?
+What type of molecules are polyketides?
+What are some common uses of polyketides?
+Where do polyketides come from?
+What are Eukaryotic cells compartmentalized into?
+What separates intracellular components from the extracellular environment?
+What is the main structural component of biological membranes?
+What other non-glyceride lipid components are found in biological membranes?
+What are the most abundant lipids in photosynthetic tissues?
+What type of tissue contains high amounts of glycerophospholipids?
+What are glycerophospholipids?
+What has alterations in the composition of glycerophospholipids been implicated in?
+What are some examples of glycerophospholipids found in biological membranes?
+Along with alkyl-linked and 1Z-alkenyl-linked glycerophospholipids, what other variants are found in archaebacteria?
+What are some glycerophospholipids in eukaryotic cells?
+Along with serving as a primary component of cellular membranes, what does glycerophospholipids serve as for intra- and intercellular proteins?
+What are sphingolipids?
+What are sphingolipids converted into?
+What is the major sphingoid base of mammals?
+What is the chain length of the fatty acids in ceramides?
+What is a major subclass of sphingoid base derivatives?
+What is an important component of membrane lipids?
+What is one of the eighteen-carbon steroids in the C18 family?
+What do the C19 steroids comprise?
+What does the C21 subclass include?
+What is the minimum amount of carbons that can be considered a polyterpenes?
+What are carotenoids?
+What are examples of the ubiquinones?
+What are simple isoprenoids?
+What allows lipids to form structures such as vesicles?
+What are lipids broadly defined as?
+What structures do amphiphilic lipids form?
+What are the two types of biochemical subunits that lipids originate from?
+How many categories can lipids be divided into?
+What are triglycerides?
+What are fats a subgroup of?
+Along with fatty acids and phospholipids, what is an example of a lipid?
+Why can't some essential lipids be made this way?
+How are fatty acids synthesized?
+What is the process in which fatty acids are synthesized?
+What does the carboxylic acid group give a fatty acid?
+What happens to the nonpolar, hydrophobic end of a fatty acid?
+How long is the carbon chain of a fatty acid?
+What is also important in biological systems, particularly with respect to sight?
+What is an example of biologically important fatty acids?
+What are examples of important biochemical intermediates?
+Along with fatty esters, what is another major lipid class in the fatty acid category?
+What are glycerolipids composed of?
+What word is sometimes used synonymously with "triglyceride"?
+Why are these lipids the bulk of storage fat in animal tissues?
+What are the initial steps in metabolizing fat?
+What type of hormone is estrogen?
+Evidence has emerged showing that lipid signaling is a vital part of what?
+What is a sphingolipid derived from ceramide?
+What are phosphatidylinositol phosphates called?
+What is one type of fatty-acid derived eicosanoid involved in inflammation and immunity?
+What type of vitamins are A, D, E and K?
+Where are vitamins stored?
+Where do acyl-carnitines transport fatty acids in and out of?
+What do polyprenols transport across membranes?
+What is a subclass of glycerophospholipids containing four acyl chains and three glycerol groups?
+What is excess carbohydrate converted to when there is an oversupply of dietary carbohydrate?
+What is the process in which excess carbohydrate is converted to triglycerides?
+Where are triglycerides secreted from?
+Who polymerizes and reduces acetyl-CoA units?
+Terpenes and isoprenoids are made by the assembly and modification of what?
+What reactive precursors are used to make isoprene?
+Which pathway produces carotenoids in animals and archaea?
+What is the name of the compound that is formed when the isoprene units are joined together to make squalene?
+What is the metabolic process by which fatty acids are broken down in the mitochondria and/or in peroxisomes to generate acetyl-CoA?
+What is the process of beta oxidation similar to but not identical to?
+What is removed sequentially from the carboxyl end of the acid to form a beta-keto acid?
+What does beta oxidation generate?
+What is the energy yield of the complete oxidation of the fatty acid palmitate?
+What is most of the fat found in food?
+What type of fatty acid is linoleic acid?
+What is alpha-linolenic acid?
+How many carbon polyunsaturated fatty acids are there?
+What is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
+What is the name of the website maintained by the Department of Nutrition at the Harvard School of Public Health?
+How long was the Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial?
+What have some studies suggested that total dietary fat intake is linked to?
+How many women were in the Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial?
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