diff --git "a/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt" "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt"
--- "a/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt"
+++ "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt"
@@ -1,1359 +1,1359 @@
-Who did the Virgin Mary appear to in 1858?
-What is in front of the Main Building and facing it?
-What building has a golden statue of the Virgin Mary at its top?
+Who did the Virgin Mary supposedly appear to in 1858?
+What is immediately in front of the Main Building?
+Where is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart?
 What is the Grotto?
-What is at the top of the Main Building's gold dome?
-When was Scholastic magazine first published?
-How often is Scholastic magazine published?
-What is the name of Notre Dame's daily newspaper?
-How many newspapers are distributed to all students at Notre Dame?
+What is at the top of the Main Building?
+When was Scholastic first published?
+How often is The Juggler published?
+What is the name of the only newspaper that does not have a faculty advisor?
+How many newspapers are run by students at Notre Dame?
 When was Common Sense published?
 Where are the headquarters of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
 What is the name of the main seminary of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
 What is the oldest building on campus?
-Who resides in Fatima House?
-What award did Frederick Buechner create for writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary?
+Who lives in Fatima House?
+What is the name of the award given to writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary?
 How many B.S. degrees are offered in the College of Engineering?
 When was the College of Engineering established?
 What college was the College of Engineering a part of prior to 1920?
 How many departments does the College of Engineering have?
 When were early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of the College of Science?
-What is the name of the program that provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring?
-How many undergraduate colleges are at Notre Dame?
-What program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school?
+What provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring?
+How many undergraduate colleges are there at Notre Dame?
+What program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before declaring a major?
 Who has recognized the First Year of Studies program as outstanding?
-In what year did the requirements for graduate degrees change?
-What is the name of the Master of Divinity program?
-What program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools?
-In what year did the university first offer graduate degrees?
-What department of the College of Science does not offer PhD programs?
-What is the name of the institute at the University of Notre Dame dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace?
-Who is Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC?
+In what year were formal requirements developed for graduate degrees?
+What is the name of the Master of Divinity program at Washington University?
+What program offers a Master of Education program?
+In what year did Washington University first offer graduate degrees?
+What department of the College of Science does not offer a PhD program?
+What is the name of the institute at the University of Notre Dame dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict?
+Who was Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC?
 When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
-Who was Joan B. Kroc the widow of?
-What company did Ray Kroc own?
+Who was the widow of McDonald's owner Joan B. Kroc?
+What company was Ray Kroc the owner of?
 How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
-What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?
+What is the name of the main library of Notre Dame?
 When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed?
-Who designed the Word of Life mural on the front of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
-What is the popular name for the mural on the front of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
-How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?
-What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?
-What does the academic profile of the enrolled class continue to rate among for national research universities?
+Who designed the Word of Life mural on the front of the library?
+What is the name of the mural in the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
+How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in the fall of 2015?
+What percentage of incoming students in the fall of 2015 were admitted to Notre Dame?
+Where does the academic profile of the enrolled class rate for national research universities?
 What percentage of students were admitted under the early action plan?
 How far does the average student travel to Notre Dame?
-What was Notre Dame's ranking in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016?
-In U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016, where did Notre Dame rank among national universities?
-What does BusinessWeek rank Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as?
+Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the US in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016?
+Where did Notre Dame rank among research universities in 2015-2016?
+What does BusinessWeek rank Mendoza College of Business?
 Who ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities in 2014?
-What percentage of students choose to study abroad at Notre Dame?
-Who was the Director of the Science Museum and the Library?
-What was the life span of Father John Augustine Zahm?
+What percentage of students choose to study abroad in 17 countries?
+Who was the Director of the Science Museum and the Library until 1874?
+When did Father John Augustine Zahm live?
 What department was Father John Augustine Zahm made Professor and Co-Director of?
-What was the name of Father Joseph Carrier's book?
+What was the name of Father John Augustine Zahm's 1896 book?
 What was Father Joseph Carrier's job title until 1874?
-In what year did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel?
+When did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel?
 Who was the first American to send a wireless message?
-When did Professor Jerome Green send a wireless message?
-Who performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene?
-What did Albert Zahm build?
-What grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life?
-When did Lobund achieve independent status as a purely research organization?
-In what year was the Lobund Institute raised to the status of an Institute?
-In what year was the Lobund Institute brought back into the Department of Biology?
+When did Professor Jerome Green send the first wireless message?
+Who created neoprene?
+What did Albert Zahm build in 1882?
+What was the first research organization to answer definitively that germ-free-life is possible?
+When did Lobund achieve independent status?
+When was the Lobund Institute raised to the status of an Institute?
+When was the Lobund Institute brought back into the Department of Biology?
 When did the Lobund Institute begin?
-What was founded in 1939 by Gurian?
-What was The Review of Politics modeled after?
-For how many years was the Review of Politics edited by Gurian?
-What was founded in 1939 by Gurian?
-Who is the president of Notre Dame?
-What university is home to the Global Adaptation Index?
+What was founded in 1939?
+The Review of Politics was modeled after what?
+How many years was the Review of Politics edited by Gurian?
+What was founded in 1939?
+Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?
+What is home to the Global Adaptation Index?
 What is the Kroc Institute for?
 In what year was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created?
-What does the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index rank countries on how vulnerable they are to?
+What does the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index rank countries vulnerable to?
 How many undergraduates attended Notre Dame in 2014?
-What percentage of students at Notre Dame are children of alumni?
-How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament?
+What percentage of students are children of alumni?
+How many teams compete in the Bookstore Basketball tournament?
 What does the Bengal Bouts tournament raise money for?
 How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014?
-What percentage of undergraduates live on campus at Notre Dame?
-How many graduate housing complexes does Notre Dame have?
-How many male dorms are there at Notre Dame?
+What percentage of undergraduates live on campus?
+How many graduate housing complexes are there on campus?
+How many male residence halls are there at Notre Dame?
 What percentage of graduate students live on campus?
 How many female residence halls are there at Notre Dame?
 What is the Latin name for the Congregation of Holy Cross?
-What percentage of students at Notre Dame identify as Christian?
-How many times is Catholic Mass celebrated on campus each week?
+What percentage of students identify as Christian?
+How often is Catholic Mass celebrated on campus?
 How many chapels are located throughout the campus of Notre Dame?
-What percentage of students at Notre Dame identify as Catholic?
-What was the name of the music hall that was built after the fire?
-In what year was the Main Building destroyed by a fire?
+What percentage of students at Notre Dame are Catholic?
+What was the name of the music hall that was opened around the time of the fire?
+In what year was the Main Building destroyed?
 Who was the president of Washington University at the time of the fire?
-On what date did construction of the Main Building begin?
-What is the name of Science Hall?
-What type of emphasis was Notre Dame's traditional emphasis?
-What college did Notre Dame add in 1921?
+When did construction of the Main Building begin?
+What is the current name of Science Hall?
+What type of emphasis did Father James Burns move away from at Notre Dame?
+What college was added to Notre Dame in 1921?
 Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919?
-How long did Father James Burns serve as president of Notre Dame?
-What law school did the Jesuit colleges shut out their graduates from?
+How long did Father James Burns last as president of Notre Dame?
+What law school did the Jesuit colleges shut their graduates out of?
 Who was the head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in 1918?
-How many wins did Knute Rockne have as head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish?
+How many wins did Knute Rockne's Notre Dame Fighting Irish have?
 In what year did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win the Rose Bowl?
 How many years did Knute Rockne coach the Notre Dame Fighting Irish?
-How many national championships did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win under Knute Rockne?
+How many national championships did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win during Knute Rockne's 13 years?
 What did Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Army symbolize in America?
-Who did Notre Dame students clash with in 1924?
-Who was the college president at the time of the Klavern?
-What did the Ku Klux Klan decide to have at Notre Dame in 1924?
-Where was the Klavern held?
+What group was seen as a symbol of the threat of the Catholic Church?
+Who was the college president of Notre Dame in 1924?
+What did the KKK decide to have in South Bend in 1924?
+Where was the Klavern held in 1924?
 Who was elected vice-president in 1933?
 Who was elected vice-president in 1933?
 What award was instituted in 1883?
 When was the Laetare Medal instituted?
-What did O'Hara believe Notre Dame football was played for?
-How much did undergraduate enrollment at Notre Dame increase during Cavanaugh's presidency?
-What institute did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame?
-What is O'Shaughnessy Hall now called?
+Who did O'Hara believe that Notre Dame football was played for?
+How much did undergraduate enrollment at Notre Dame increase from 1946 to 1952?
+What institute did John J. Cavanaugh establish?
+What is O'Shaughnessy Hall?
 Who was the president of Notre Dame from 1946 to 1952?
 What is the name of Notre Dame's Medieval Institute?
-When did Hesburgh serve as president of Washington University?
-How much did the operating budget of Washington University increase during Hesburgh's presidency?
-What was the annual operating budget of Washington University in 1952-87?
-When did Hesburgh serve as president of Washington University?
-How many faculty members did the University of Notre Dame add during Hesburgh's time as president?
-What type of institution did Hesburgh make Notre Dame?
-What is Charles E. Sheedy's position at Notre Dame?
-What is Thomas Blantz's position at Notre Dame?
-In what year did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate at Notre Dame?
-What college did Notre Dame try to merge with in the mid-1960s?
+When did Hesburgh serve as president?
+How much did the operating budget of Washington University increase from 1952 to 1987?
+What was the annual operating budget of Washington University in 1952?
+During what years did Hesburgh serve as president?
+How many faculty members were hired at Washington University during Hesburgh's presidency?
+What type of college did Hesburgh make Notre Dame?
+What was Charles E. Sheedy's job?
+What was Thomas Blantz's position at Notre Dame?
+When did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate?
+What college did Mary Ann Proctor transfer from?
 During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame?
 What was the average SAT score in 1987?
 What was the endowment of Notre Dame in 1987?
-What was the annual research funding of Notre Dame during Malloy's presidency?
-How many professors did Malloy increase the faculty by?
-When did John I. Jenkins take over as president of Notre Dame?
-In what year did John I. Jenkins become president of Notre Dame?
-Who was the 17th president of Notre Dame?
-What is the name of the ice arena built by Notre Dame under John I. Jenkins?
-How much did the Campus Crossroads cost?
+What was the annual research funding under Edward Malloy?
+How many professors did Edward Malloy increase the faculty by?
+When did John I. Jenkins become president of Notre Dame?
+Where does John I. Jenkins rank as president of Notre Dame?
+Who was the previous president of Notre Dame?
+What is the name of the ice arena that was built under John I. Jenkins?
+How much is the Campus Crossroads worth?
 Who runs the Old College building?
-What is the name of the current church located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church?
-What style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in?
+What is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church?
+What style was the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in?
 Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart?
 When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built?
-Who built Science Hall in 1883?
-In what year was Science Hall converted to a student union building?
+Who directed the construction of Science Hall?
+When was Science Hall converted to a student union building?
 Who was LaFortune Center named after?
-How large is the LaFortune Center?
+How large is LaFortune Center?
 What is the annual budget of LaFortune Center?
 How many residence halls have been built at Notre Dame?
 What is the most prominent library at Notre Dame?
 How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library?
 What is the name of the new residence for men at Notre Dame?
-What is the name of the baseball field at Notre Dame?
-When was the Office of Sustainability created at Notre Dame?
-How much of Notre Dame's dining services sources its food locally?
-Who gave the University of Notre Dame a "B" grade on its College Sustainability Report Card in 2010?
-What institute does the University of Notre Dame have?
-In what year did the university begin to have a presence in London, England?
-Where is the University of Oxford's London center located?
-What is the name of the centers located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem, Rome and Rome?
-In what year did the University of Oxford's London center open?
-What is the name of the university's first college?
+What is the name of the baseball stadium at Notre Dame?
+When was the Office of Sustainability created?
+What percentage of Notre Dame's food comes from locally?
+What organization gave the University of Notre Dame a "B" grade on its College Sustainability Report Card 2010?
+What does the University of Notre Dame house?
+In what year did Eton begin to have a presence in London, England?
+Where is the University of London's London center located?
+What is the name of the center in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome?
+When did Imperial begin to have a presence in London, England?
+What is the largest college at Washington University?
 When was the College of Arts and Letters established?
-When were the first degrees given at Washington University?
-The College of Arts and Letters was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from what university?
+When were the first degrees given in the College of Arts and Letters?
+Where was the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum modeled after?
 How many majors does the College of Arts and Letters offer?
-Who was the first president of the College of Science?
-When was the College of Science established at Washington University?
+Who established the College of Science?
+When was the College of Science established?
 How long were Dillon's scientific courses?
 Where is the College of Science housed?
 How many undergraduates are in the College of Science?
 What is the name of the Notre Dame School of Architecture?
 Where is the School of Architecture housed?
-How long is the undergraduate program at Notre Dame School of Architecture?
-In what city does the third year of the program take place?
-What award does the Notre Dame School of Architecture award?
-In what year was a theology library opened at Stanford?
+How long is the undergraduate program at the School of Architecture?
+Where does the third year of the program take place?
+What is the name of the annual award given by the Notre Dame School of Architecture?
+When was a theology library opened at Stanford?
 Where is the theology library located?
-How many volumes does the Stanford library system hold?
-How does Stanford's library system rank in terms of size in the country?
+How many volumes does the library system hold?
+Where does the Stanford library system rank in terms of size in the country?
 What caused many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe in the 1930s?
-Where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come from?
+Where did Waldemar Gurian come from?
 What subjects did Anton-Hermann Chroust study?
 Who did Waldemar Gurian write his doctoral dissertation under?
-What was Ivan Meštrović's profession?
+What was Ivan Meštrović's career?
 What is the name of the Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana?
 What type of university is the University of Notre Dame du Lac?
 What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French?
 Who is the university's patron saint?
-How many acres is the main campus of the University of Notre Dame du Lac?
+How many acres does the main campus of the University of Notre Dame du Lac cover?
 What did Notre Dame rise to national prominence in the early 1900s?
 Who was the legendary coach of the Fighting Irish football team?
-What NCAA division are the athletic teams of Notre Dame in?
-How many Heisman Trophy winners have been won by the Fighting Irish football team?
-How many members are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame?
-Where is Notre Dame consistently ranked in the United States as a major global university?
+What division are the athletic teams of Notre Dame in?
+How many Heisman Trophy winners has the Notre Dame football team had?
+How many members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame are there?
+Where is Notre Dame consistently ranked as a major global university?
 How many colleges does Notre Dame have?
-What is the name of the award given by Notre Dame's Architecture School?
-How many master's, doctoral, and professional degree programs are offered by Notre Dame's graduate program?
+What is the name of the award given to the Architecture School of Notre Dame?
+How many master's, doctoral, and professional degree programs does Notre Dame's graduate program have?
 What is the name of the art museum at Notre Dame?
-In what year did the Bishop of Vincennes offer land to Father Edward Sorin?
+When did Father Edward Sorin arrive in Vincennes?
 Who was the Bishop of Vincennes in 1842?
-What group did Father Edward Sorin belong to?
-When did Fr. Sorin arrive on the site?
-What did Father Edward Sorin use to begin the school?
+What was Father Edward Sorin a part of?
+When did Father Edward Sorin arrive on the site?
+What did Father Edward Sorin begin the school using?
 When were the first degrees from the college awarded?
 When was the Main Building built?
-Who started the library collection in 1873?
-By what year had the library collection grown to ten thousand volumes?
-In what year was the library collection started?
-What is the name of the television station in South Bend?
+Who started the library?
+When did the library collection grow to ten thousand volumes?
+When did Father Lemonnier start a library?
+What is the name of the television station?
 How many shows did NDtv have in 2002?
 What radio station serves the student body and larger South Bend community?
 What radio station began as a partner of WSND-FM?
-How much did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons cost?
+How much is the first phase of Eddy Street Commons?
 When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground?
 Who is the developer of the Eddy Street Commons?
 Who hired workers to construct the public parking garage?
-Who did the contractor hire to work on the parking garage?
-What does the NCAA stand for?
+Who did the contractor hire to build the public parking garage?
+What does NCAA stand for?
 What league did the Fighting Irish compete in from 1982-83 to 1985-86?
-What conference do the fencing teams compete in?
+Where do the fencing teams of Notre Dame compete?
 What conference does the men's ice hockey team compete in?
-What conference did Notre Dame compete in from 2012-13 to 2013-14?
-What conference did Notre Dame leave the Big East for?
-How many games have the Irish committed to play against ACC opponents?
+What conference did the Fighting Irish compete in until 2012-13?
+Where did the Irish leave the Big East for?
+How many games have the Irish committed to play against ACC teams?
 What was the name of Notre Dame's former hockey home?
 What are the official colors of Notre Dame?
 What is the mascot of the athletic teams at Notre Dame?
-What company did the University of Notre Dame sign a contract with in 2014?
-How much was the contract between the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour worth?
+Who will provide uniforms, apparel,equipment, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years?
+How much is the contract between the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour worth?
 When did the Notre Dame marching band begin?
-What is the claim of the Notre Dame marching band?
+What does the Notre Dame marching band claim to be?
 What is the name of the school's fight song?
 Who brought football to Notre Dame in 1887?
 When did the Michigan Wolverines bring football to Notre Dame?
 What university has the most Heisman Trophies won?
 What is the greatest intersectional rivalry in college football in the country?
-How many members of the College Football Hall of Fame does Notre Dame have?
+How many members does the Notre Dame football team have in the College Football Hall of Fame?
 Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20?
-Who did Knute Rockne inspire the Notre Dame team to beat in 1928?
+What team did Knute Rockne inspire the Notre Dame team to beat in 1928?
 Who starred in Knute Rockne, All American?
 Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20?
-How many seats does Notre Dame Stadium have?
+How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium?
 What is Zahm House's traditional item?
-What tradition begins at the stroke of midnight?
+What is the name of the tradition that begins at the stroke of midnight?
 Where will the band play a concert?
 What will the trumpet section play under the dome?
-On what day of the gameday does the Drummers' Circle begin?
+On what day of the week does the Drummers' Circle begin?
 How many wins does the men's basketball team have?
 How many schools have over 1,600 wins?
-How many NCAA tournaments have the men's basketball team appeared in?
+How many NCAA tournaments has the men's basketball team appeared in?
 Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the NCAA tournament?
-Who is the head coach of the Notre Dame men's basketball team?
+Who is the head of the Notre Dame men's basketball team?
 Who wrote the original lyrics for the Notre Dame Victory March?
-When did Michael J. Shea graduate from the University of Notre Dame?
+When did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?
 Who wrote the music for the Notre Dame Victory March?
-When did the song first appear under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame?
-What is the chorus of the Notre Dame Victory March?
-What was Ronald Reagan's nickname for George Gipp?
+When did the "Notre Dame Victory March" first appear?
+What does the chorus of the Notre Dame Victory March say?
+What was Ronald Reagan's nickname in the film Knute Rockne, All American?
 What movie parodied Knute Rockne's speech?
-Who played Rudy in the movie Rudy?
-Who was Ted Striker's former comrades?
+Who played Rudy?
+Who was one of Ted Striker's former comrades?
 Who gave the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech?
-What former United States Secretary of State is an alumni of Notre Dame?
-Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine?
+What former U.S. Secretary of State graduated from Notre Dame?
+Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science?
 Who is the current president of Notre Dame?
 What medal did Mariel Zagunis win?
-Who is a notable alumni of Notre Dame?
+What famous astronaut graduated from Notre Dame?
 When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
 What competitions did Beyoncé perform in as a child?
-When was Dangerously in Love released?
+When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
 Where was Beyoncé born?
-When did Beyoncé rise to fame as lead singer of Destiny's Child?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's R&B girl group?
-What was Beyoncé's debut album called?
+When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
+What was the name of the R&B girl group that Beyoncé was the lead singer of?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
 Who is Beyoncé's father?
 Where was Beyoncé born?
-What was Beyoncé's debut album called?
-When was Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter born?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's mother?
-When did Beyoncé rise to fame as lead singer of Destiny's Child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
+When was Beyoncé born?
+What is Beyoncé's real name?
+When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
 What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child?
-What was Beyoncé's debut album called?
-When was Dangerously in Love released?
-How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
+When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
+How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé's debut album earn?
 What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child?
-What was Beyoncé's debut album called?
-When was Dangerously in Love released?
-What other career did Beyoncé venture into?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
+When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
+What other career did Beyoncé begin in 2006?
 Who is Beyoncé's husband?
 How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
-What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2006?
-In what year did Beyoncé take a hiatus from music?
+In what film did Beyoncé win a Golden Globe?
+When did Beyoncé take a hiatus from music?
 Who starred in Dreamgirls?
 What record label did Beyoncé work for in 2008?
-When did Destiny's Child disband?
+When was the disbandment of Destiny's Child?
 What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
-What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2006?
+In what film did Beyoncé win a Golden Globe?
 Who is Beyoncé's husband?
-What was Beyoncé's alter-ego on her third album?
-What are Beyoncé's songs often characterized by?
-In 2013 and 2014, Time listed Beyoncé among the 100 most what type of people in the world?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's alter-ego?
+What are the themes of Beyoncé's songs?
+In 2013 and 2014, Time listed Beyoncé among the 100 most what in the world?
 What magazine named Beyoncé the most powerful female musician of 2015?
-During what decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Beyoncé as the Top Certified Artist in America?
+During what decade was Beyoncé named the Top Certified Artist in America?
 What magazine named Beyoncé the most powerful female musician of 2015?
-What is Beyoncé's self-description?
+What is Beyoncé's political viewpoint?
 When did Time list Beyoncé among the 100 most influential people in the world?
-How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
-How many Destiny's Child albums has Beyoncé sold?
-How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
+How many records has Beyoncé sold?
+How many albums has Beyoncé sold with Destiny's Child?
+How many records has Beyoncé sold?
 How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
 What magazine named Beyoncé the most powerful female musician of 2015?
-What group did Beyoncé's younger sister Solange belong to?
-What is Beyoncé's name a tribute to?
+Solange Knowles was a former member of what group?
+Beyoncé's name is a tribute to what?
 What race is Mathew Knowles?
 What religion was Beyoncé raised in?
-What company is Mathew Knowles a sales manager for?
-What was Tina Knowles' occupation?
+What company was Mathew Knowles a sales manager for?
+What was Tina Knowles' career?
 What is Beyoncé's younger sister's name?
 Who is Beyoncé's mother a descendant of?
-What company is Mathew Knowles a sales manager for?
-What type of business did Tina Knowles own?
+What company was Mathew Knowles a sales manager for?
+What was Tina Knowles' business?
 What is Beyoncé's younger sister's name?
 Who is Beyoncé's mother a descendant of?
 What religion was Beyoncé raised in?
-In what city was St. Mary's Elementary School located?
+Where was St. Mary's Elementary School located?
 Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
-In what city did Beyoncé attend Parker Elementary School?
+In what city was Parker Elementary School located?
 Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
-Where was Beyoncé a soloist for two years?
-What type of school did Beyoncé attend?
-What John Lennon song did Beyoncé sing at age seven?
-In what city was St. Mary's Elementary School located?
+Where was Beyoncé a member of the choir?
+What is Parker Elementary School?
+What John Lennon song did Beyoncé sing to win a school talent show at age seven?
+Where was St. Mary's Elementary School located?
 Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
 At what age did Beyoncé win a school talent show?
-Where was Beyoncé a soloist for two years?
+Where was Beyoncé a member of the choir?
 Who was the producer of Star Search?
 Who resigned from his job to manage the group?
-What record label did Beyoncé's group get signed to?
+What record label was the group finally signed to?
 Who was the producer of Star Search?
-In what year did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
-Who did the Knowles family sign an agreement with to record their debut album?
-What record label did Beyoncé's group get signed to?
+When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
+What record label did the group record their debut album with?
+What record label was the group finally signed to?
 At what age did Beyoncé meet LaTavia Roberson?
 How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson?
 What was the name of the group that Beyoncé was placed into with three other girls?
 Who was the producer of Star Search?
-In what year did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
-Who signed the group Girl's Tyme?
-What was the name of the 1997 film for which Destiny's Child was featured on the soundtrack?
-What was Destiny's Child's most successful song at the time?
+When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
+Who signed the group?
+What was the name of the film that featured the song Killing Time?
+Which song won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards?
 Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"?
 When did the group change their name to Destiny's Child?
-What book was the name Destiny's Child based on?
-What was the name of the 1997 film for which Destiny's Child was featured on the soundtrack?
-Which song won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards?
+What book inspired the group to change their name to Destiny's Child?
+What was the name of the film that featured the song Killing Time?
+Which song won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 43rd Grammy Awards?
 Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"?
-What book did the group change their name to Destiny's Child from?
-What was the name of the 1997 film that Destiny's Child released their major label debut song "Killing Time"?
-What was the name of Destiny's Child's first major hit?
-When did Destiny's Child release their second album?
+What book inspired the group to change their name to Destiny's Child?
+What film was the soundtrack to in 1997?
+What was the first major hit for Destiny's Child?
+When was the second album of Destiny's Child released?
 Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"?
 What did Beyoncé experience after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
-What happened to Beyoncé's long-standing boyfriend at this time?
+What caused Beyoncé to experience depression?
 Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight her depression?
 What caused Beyoncé to experience depression?
 How long did Beyoncé's depression last?
 Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight her depression?
-Who replaced Luckett and Roberson?
-Who experienced depression after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
+Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
+Who suffered from depression after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
 Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight her depression?
-Who replaced Luckett and Roberson?
-What was the name of Destiny's Child's best-charting single?
-How many consecutive weeks did "Independent Women Part I" top the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
+Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
+What was the name of the song that Destiny's Child recorded for the soundtrack to Charlie's Angels?
+How many consecutive weeks did "Independent Women Part I" top the Billboard Hot 100?
 On what channel did Beyoncé star in Carmen: A Hip Hopera?
-How many copies did Survivor sell in its first week?
-Who wrote Carmen?
-What was the name of Destiny's Child's third album?
-What film did Destiny's Child's Independent Women Part I appear on the soundtrack to?
-What MTV made-for-television film did Beyoncé star in?
-What was the name of Destiny's Child's third album?
+How many copies did Destiny's Child's third album sell in its first week?
+Who wrote the opera Carmen?
+What was the title of Destiny's Child's third album?
+What film featured the song "Independent Women Part I"?
+What MTV film did Beyoncé star in in 2001?
+What was the title of Destiny's Child's third album?
 Who filed a lawsuit claiming that the songs were aimed at them?
 When did Destiny's Child release their holiday album 8 Days of Christmas?
 Who played Foxxy Cleopatra in 'Goldmember'?
-In what countries did "Work It Out" enter the top ten?
-What musical comedy did Beyoncé star in in 2003?
-Who performed on the soundtrack to 'Fighting Temptation'?
-What was the title of Beyoncé's contribution to the soundtrack of 'The Fighting Temptations'?
-What comedy film did Beyoncé star in in 2002?
+In what countries did Beyoncé's "Work It Out" enter the top 10?
+What film did Beyoncé star in with Cuba Gooding, Jr.?
+Along with MC Lyte, Free, and Free, who was featured on the soundtrack to 'The Fighting Temptations'?
+What was the title of the soundtrack to 'The Fighting Temptations'?
+What was the name of the comedy film that Beyoncé starred in in 2002?
 How much did 'Goldmember' earn?
 What type of film was 'The Fighting Temptations'?
 What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in in 2003?
-What kind of reviews did 'The Fighting Temptations' receive?
-What comedy film did Beyoncé star in in 2002?
-What role did Beyoncé play in Goldmember?
-What was the title of the lead single from 'Goldmember'?
-What musical comedy did Beyoncé star in in 2003?
+What was the general reception of 'The Fighting Temptations'?
+What was the name of the comedy film that Beyoncé starred in in 2002?
+What role did Beyoncé play in the movie Goldmember?
+What was the title of the lead single from the movie Goldmember?
+What film did Beyoncé star in with Cuba Gooding, Jr.?
 What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in in 2003?
-Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
+Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the Billboard Hot 100?
 What was Beyoncé's first solo album called?
-How many copies has Dangerously in Love sold worldwide?
-What was Beyoncé's first number one single as a solo artist in the US?
-What was Beyoncé's number on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart?
-Who was Beyoncé's feature on '03 Bonnie & Clyde'?
+How many albums has Dangerously in Love sold worldwide?
+What was the title of Beyoncé's first number one single as a solo artist?
+Where did Beyoncé's "03 Bonnie & Clyde" peak on the Billboard Hot 100?
+Who featured Beyoncé on '03 Bonnie & Clyde'?
 What was Beyoncé's first solo album called?
-Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
-With whom did Beyoncé collaborate on "The Closer I Get to You"?
-Who was Beyoncé's feature on '03 Bonnie & Clyde'?
-When was Beyoncé's first solo album Dangerously in Love released?
-What was Beyoncé's first number one single as a solo artist in the US?
-Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on "The Closer I Get to You"?
-How many albums did Dangerously in Love win at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's final album?
-In what year did Destiny's Child receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
-When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's final album?
-In what European city did Destiny's Child disband?
-When did Destiny's Child receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
+Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the Billboard Hot 100?
+Who performed the song "The Closer I Get to You"?
+Who featured Beyoncé on '03 Bonnie & Clyde'?
+When was Beyoncé's first solo album released?
+What was the title of Beyoncé's first number one single as a solo artist?
+Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on the song "The Closer I Get to You"?
+How many Grammy awards did Dangerously in Love win?
+What was the final album by Destiny's Child?
+In what year did Beyoncé receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
+When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour?
+What was the final album by Destiny's Child?
+In what European city did Rowland announce that Destiny's Child would disband?
+When did Beyoncé receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
 What tour did Beyoncé embark on in 2003?
 Who did Beyoncé tour with on the Verizon Ladies First Tour?
-At what Super Bowl did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
-What was the name of Destiny's Child's final album?
+At what event did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's final album?
 How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
-What was the title of the lead single from B'Day?
-How high did Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
-How high did Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
-What was the date of Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day released?
+What was the title of the lead single from Beyoncé's second album?
+What number did Beyoncé's single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
+What number did Beyoncé's single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
+What was the date of Beyoncé's second solo album?
 Who featured on the lead single "Déjà Vu"?
-Where did Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
-What was Beyoncé's second solo album called?
+Where did Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
 How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
 Who featured on the lead single "Déjà Vu"?
-What was the name of the single released in the United Kingdom only?
-What was Beyoncé's first acting role?
-What was Beyoncé's second film?
-What was Beyoncé's second film?
+What was the title of the single released in the UK only?
+What was Beyoncé's first acting role in 2006?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's second film?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's second film?
 In what year did Beyoncé embark on her first worldwide concert tour?
-How much did the Beyoncé Experience gross?
-How much did 'The Pink Panther' earn worldwide?
-What was Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour called?
-Who did Beyoncé duet with on "Beautiful Liar"?
-What was Beyoncé's first acting role?
-Who did Eddie Murphy play in Dreamgirls?
-What was the lead single from the soundtrack album for 'The Pink Panther'?
-What was Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour called?
-Who did Beyoncé duet with on "Beautiful Liar"?
+How much did the Beyoncé Experience grossed?
+How much did The Pink Panther earn worldwide?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
+Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "Beautiful Liar"?
+What was Beyoncé's first acting role in 2006?
+Who did Beyoncé play in the film Dreamgirls?
+What was the lead single from the Dreamgirls soundtrack?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
+Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "Beautiful Liar"?
 Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
-When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released?
-During what decade did Beyoncé attain more top-ten singles than any other woman?
-Who won the Best Female Video category at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
-How much did Beyoncé's I Am... World Tour gross?
+When was Beyoncé's third album released?
+During what decade did Beyoncé have more top-ten singles than any other woman?
+Who won the Best Female Video award at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
+How much did the I Am... World Tour gross?
 How did Beyoncé announce her marriage to Jay Z?
 When did Beyoncé embark on the I Am... World Tour?
-Who won the Best Female Video category at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
-How much did Beyoncé's I Am... World Tour gross?
+Who won the Best Female Video award at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
+How much did the I Am... World Tour gross?
 When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z?
 Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
 What is the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
-What is the name of the music video for the number one song on I Am... Sasha Fierce?
-Who interrupted Beyoncé's acceptance speech at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
-Who did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records?
+What is the name of the number-one song from Beyoncé's third album?
+Who interrupted the MTV Video Music Awards to interrupt Beyoncé's acceptance speech?
+Who did Beyoncé play in the film Cadillac Records?
 What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Obsessed to?
 What song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's first inaugural ball?
 What type of film was Obsessed?
 What award did 'Obsessed' win in 2010?
 What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Obsessed to?
-What thriller did Beyoncé star in?
+What film did Beyoncé star in with Idris Elba?
 Who did Beyoncé play in Obsessed?
 How much more did 'Obsessed' earn than 'Cadillac Records'?
-Who did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records?
+Who did Beyoncé play in the film Cadillac Records?
 What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Obsessed to?
-At what event did Beyoncé perform James' "At Last"?
-What thriller did Beyoncé star in?
-How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
-Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
-Who was Beyoncé featured on "Telephone"?
-How many number-one songs did Beyoncé and Gaga have?
-Who is the only female artist with more number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
+Where did Beyoncé perform James' "At Last"?
+What film did Beyoncé star in with Idris Elba?
+How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive?
+Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
+Who featured Beyoncé on "Telephone"?
+How many number-one songs has Beyoncé and Gaga had since 1992?
+Who has the most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
 How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
-What was the name of Lady Gaga's single in 2010?
-Who was Beyoncé featured on "Telephone"?
-Who is the only female artist with more number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
-Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
-How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
-Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
-Who was Beyoncé featured on "Telephone"?
-Who is the only female artist with more number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
-In what year did Beyoncé take a hiatus from her music career?
-In what year did Beyoncé take a hiatus from her music career?
-What famous landmark did Beyoncé visit during her hiatus?
-In what year did Beyoncé take a hiatus from her music career?
+What was the name of Lady Gaga's 2010 single that featured Beyoncé?
+Who featured Beyoncé on "Telephone"?
+Who has the most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
+Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
+How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive?
+Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
+Who featured Beyoncé on "Telephone"?
+Who has the most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
+In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
+In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
+What landmark did Beyoncé visit during her hiatus?
+In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
 Who advised Beyoncé to take a hiatus from her music career?
-When did Beyoncé and her father part ways as business partners?
+When did Beyoncé and her father part ways?
 How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
-What did Beyoncé announce in January 2010?
+What did Beyoncé announce in 2010?
 Who advised Beyoncé to take a hiatus from her music career?
-Who was Beyoncé's business partner during her hiatus?
+Who did Beyoncé part ways with during her hiatus?
 How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
 In what year was Beyoncé named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute?
 Where did Beyoncé donate the money she earned from Gaddafi's concerts?
-At what festival was Beyoncé the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage?
-Who confirmed that Beyoncé donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
-How much money did Beyoncé earn per minute?
-Who revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi's family?
+Where was Beyoncé the first solo female artist to headline the Pyramid stage?
+Where did Beyoncé's spokesperson confirm that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
+How much money did Beyoncé make per minute?
+What revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi's family in 2011?
 In what year was Beyoncé named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute?
-Who confirmed that Beyoncé donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
-At what festival was Beyoncé the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage?
-What Libyan ruler did Beyoncé perform for?
-Who obtained documents in 2011 that revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi's family?
+Where did Beyoncé's spokesperson confirm that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
+At what festival was Beyoncé the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage in over twenty years?
+Who was the Libyan ruler that Beyoncé performed for?
+Who released the documents that revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi's family?
 Where did Beyoncé donate the money she earned from Gaddafi's concerts?
 What stage did Beyoncé headline at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?
 In what year was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
-What is the name of the fourth single from Beyoncé's album 4?
+What was the title of the fourth single from Beyoncé's album?
 What award did Beyoncé win from the New York Association of Black Journalists?
-Where did Beyoncé perform in late 2011?
+Where did Beyoncé take the stage in late 2011?
 When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
 How many copies did Beyoncé's album 4 sell in its first week?
 Who gave Beyoncé a writing award for "Eat, Play, Love"?
 In what year was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
-What was Beyoncé's fourth album called?
+What is the name of Beyoncé's fourth album?
 When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
 How many copies did Beyoncé's album 4 sell in its first week?
 What magazine did Beyoncé write a cover story for?
-Where did Beyoncé perform in late 2011?
+Where did Beyoncé take the stage in late 2011?
 When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
 Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's first child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
 Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth?
 When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's first child?
-How long after Beyoncé gave birth did she perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
+How long after Beyoncé gave birth to her first child did she perform at Revel Atlantic City?
 How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
 When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's first child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
 Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
 Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth?
-How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
-What type of songs did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film?
+How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City?
+What genre of music did Love Songs focus on?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary that aired on HBO in 2013?
 What did Beyoncé sign in February 2013?
 When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
-What was the title of the new Destiny's Child song released in January 2013?
+What was the title of the new single released by Beyoncé in 2013?
 Who did Beyoncé sing the American national anthem at the second inauguration?
 How many tweets did Beyoncé's Super Bowl XLVII halftime show get?
 When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
-What was the title of the new Destiny's Child song released in January 2013?
-What did Beyoncé sing at President Obama's second inauguration?
-What event did Beyoncé perform at in 2013?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film?
-How many dates did Beyoncé's Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have?
+What was the title of the new single released by Beyoncé in 2013?
+What did Beyoncé perform at President Obama's second inauguration?
+Where did Beyoncé perform in 2013?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary that aired on HBO in 2013?
+How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have?
 What was the name of Beyoncé's world tour?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's original song for the film Epic?
+What was the name of the original song Beyoncé recorded for the film Epic?
 What film did Beyoncé voice Queen Tara in?
-On what date did Beyoncé embark on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
-What event did Beyoncé serve as honorary chair of?
-Who did Beyoncé voice in the 3D CGI animated film Epic?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's original song for the film Epic?
-What tour did Beyoncé embark on on April 15, 2013?
-How many dates did Beyoncé's Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have?
-What Amy Winehouse song did Beyoncé cover on The Great Gatsby soundtrack?
+On what date did Beyoncé begin her Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
+What event was Beyoncé honorary chair of?
+What role did Beyoncé voice in the film Epic?
+What was the name of the original song Beyoncé recorded for the film Epic?
+What was the name of the most successful tour of Beyoncé's career?
+How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have?
+What song did Beyoncé cover with André 3000?
 What event did Beyoncé serve as honorary chair of in 2013?
-Who did Beyoncé voice in the 3D CGI animated film Epic?
-Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
+What role did Beyoncé voice in the film Epic?
+Where was Beyoncé's fifth album released?
 When was Beyoncé's fifth album released?
-Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
+Where was Beyoncé's fifth album released?
 Who featured on the single "Drunk in Love"?
 Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row?
 How much did Beyoncé earn in 2013?
 When was Beyoncé's fifth album released?
-How many digital copies did Beyoncé sell in six days?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's single featuring Jay Z?
+How many digital copies did Beyoncé's fifth album sell in six days?
+What single featuring Jay Z peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100?
 What was the name of Beyoncé and Jay Z's first co-headlining stadium tour?
-How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
-Who won Album of the Year at the 57th Grammy Awards?
-What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in August of 2015?
-Who performed at Super Bowl 50 in 2016?
-How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
-Who won Album of the Year at the 57th Grammy Awards?
-Who performed at Super Bowl 50 in 2016?
 How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2015?
-What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in August of 2015?
-Who performed at Super Bowl 50 in 2016?
-Who performed at Super Bowl 50 in 2016?
-How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
-How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
-Who won Album of the Year at the 57th Grammy Awards?
-What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in August of 2015?
-Who performed at Super Bowl 50 in 2016?
+Who won Album of the Year at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
+What magazine featured Beyoncé on the cover in August of 2015?
+Which British rock band featured Beyoncé on a track in their 2015 album?
+How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2015?
+Who won Album of the Year at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
+Which British rock band featured Beyoncé on a track in their 2015 album?
+How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
+What magazine featured Beyoncé on the cover in August of 2015?
+Which British rock band featured Beyoncé on a track in their 2015 album?
+Which British rock band featured Beyoncé on a track in their 2015 album?
+How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2015?
+How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2015?
+Who won Album of the Year at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
+What magazine featured Beyoncé on the cover in August of 2015?
+Which British rock band featured Beyoncé on a track in their 2015 album?
 On what streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's new single?
-When did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
-How did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
+What was the name of the single Beyoncé released on February 6, 2016?
+When did Beyoncé release her single "Formation"?
+How did Beyoncé release her new single on Tidal?
 On what streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
-On what service did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
-When did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
+What service did Beyoncé release her single "Formation" on?
+When did Beyoncé release her single "Formation"?
 On what streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
-How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
+How many albums have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
 Where did Beyoncé become pregnant in 2011?
-What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
-Who did Beyoncé first start a relationship with?
+What happened to Beyoncé in 2010 or 2011?
+Who did Beyoncé begin a relationship with in 2002?
 On what date were Beyoncé and Jay Z married?
-How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
-What did Beyoncé do to cope with her miscarriage?
+How many albums have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
+What did Beyoncé do after her miscarriage in 2010 or 2011?
 Where did Beyoncé become pregnant in 2011?
 What was the name of the song that Beyoncé and Jay Z collaborated on?
 On what date were Beyoncé and Jay Z married?
-How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
-What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
-Where did Beyoncé become pregnant in April 2011?
-What event did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
-What did Beyoncé confirm at the end of her MTV Video Music Awards performance?
+How many albums have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
+What happened to Beyoncé in 2010 or 2011?
+Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z become pregnant in 2011?
+What event did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in 2011?
+What did Beyoncé confirm at the end of her 2011 MTV Video Music Awards performance?
 How many viewers watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
-What event did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top" at?
+Where did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
 What helped the MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history?
-What Guinness World Records did Beyoncé's announcement of her pregnancy set for a single event?
+What was the Guinness World Record for the announcement of Beyoncé's pregnancy?
 What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
 What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
-What event did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top" at?
+Where did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
 What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
 How many viewers watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
 What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
 On what website did Jay Z release "Glory"?
-What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
+What was the name of the song Jay Z released for Blue Ivy Carter?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
 Where did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter?
-What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
-What was Blue Ivy credited as on "Glory"?
+What was the name of the song Jay Z released for Blue Ivy Carter?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
+What was Blue Ivy credited as on the song "Glory"?
 When did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
-What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy?
-What is included at the end of the song "Glory"?
-What was Blue Ivy credited as on "Glory"?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
+What was the name of the song Jay Z released for Blue Ivy Carter?
+What is included at the end of the song?
+What was Blue Ivy credited as on the song "Glory"?
 Who was acquitted of the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
 What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
-How much did Beyoncé and Jay Z raise for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign?
-What did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013?
+How much money did Beyoncé and Jay Z raise for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign?
+What did Beyoncé support on March 26, 2013?
 What did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in July 2013?
 What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
 What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
-What song did Beyoncé perform at the Neighborhood Ball?
+What song did Beyoncé sing at the Neighborhood Ball?
 Where did Beyoncé upload pictures of her paper ballot?
-What did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013?
-What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in 2013?
-What campaign has Beyoncé contributed to?
-What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in 2013?
-When was Beyoncé's TEDxEuston conference?
+What did Beyoncé support on March 26, 2013?
+What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
 What campaign has Beyoncé contributed to?
-What song did Beyoncé release in 2013?
-What does the Ban Bossy campaign aim to encourage?
-Who gave the speech "We should all be feminists"?
-What campaign has Beyoncé contributed to?
-What group was collecting signatures for Beyoncé's open letter?
-When was the main UN summit?
-Who did Beyoncé want Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to focus on?
-What will the G7 and AU start to set in development funding before September 2015?
+What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
+When did Beyoncé give a speech at TEDxEuston?
+What campaign did Beyoncé contribute to to encourage leadership in girls?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's song that sampled Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's speech?
+What does the Ban Bossy campaign encourage?
+Who gave a speech at TEDxEuston in 2013?
+What campaign did Beyoncé contribute to to encourage leadership in girls?
+What was the name of the campaign that Beyoncé signed an open letter for?
+When is the main UN summit?
+Who did Beyoncé want Merkel and Dlamini-Zuma to focus on?
+What will the G7 and AU start to set in development funding?
 In what year did Beyoncé sign an open letter?
-Who did Beyoncé write an open letter to in 2015?
-What position did Angela Merkel hold in 2015?
-When was the main UN summit?
-What group was collecting signatures for Beyoncé's open letter?
-Who did Beyoncé write an open letter to in 2015?
-What position did Angela Merkel serve?
-Who did Beyoncé want Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to focus on?
+Who was the letter addressed to?
+What position did Angela Merkel hold?
+When is the main UN summit?
+What was the name of the campaign that Beyoncé signed an open letter for?
+Who was the letter addressed to?
+What position does Angela Merkel hold?
+Who did Beyoncé want Merkel and Dlamini-Zuma to focus on?
 Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after his death?
-Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z bail out after Freddie Gray's death?
+Who was imprisoned after Freddie Gray's death?
 Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after his death?
-How much did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail protesters out of jail?
-Who was Beyoncé the world's best-paid music personality in 2008?
+How much did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail protesters out of?
+Who was the world's best-paid music personality in 2008?
 What did Beyoncé and Jay Z earn in 2009?
-In what year did MTV estimate that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
+In what year did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history?
 What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
-Who was Beyoncé the world's best-paid music personality in 2008?
-What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
+Who was the world's best-paid music personality in 2008?
+Who placed Beyoncé eighth on the "Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30"?
 In what year did Beyoncé earn an average of $70 million per year?
-How much did Beyoncé earn between June 2013 and June 2014?
+How much did Beyoncé earn in June 2014?
 What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
-What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
+Who placed Beyoncé eighth on the "Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30"?
 When did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history?
-Who estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
-In what year did Beyoncé and Jay Z become the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry?
+Who estimated that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
+In what year did Beyoncé and Jay Z become the world's first billion dollar couple?
 How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
-Who described Beyoncé's voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"?
+Who called Beyoncé's voice "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"?
 Who called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
-What genre of music did Jon Pareles say Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style influenced?
+Along with power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes, and gospel, what type of music did Jon Pareles say influenced Beyoncé's voice?
 How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
 What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice?
-What genre of music did Jon Pareles say Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style influenced?
-What did Chris Richards of The Washington Post say about Beyoncé's voice?
+Along with power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes, and gospel, what type of music did Jon Pareles say influenced Beyoncé's voice?
+What did Chris Richards of The Washington Post say about Beyoncé?
 How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
 What makes Beyoncé the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
-What did Jon Pareles call Beyoncé's voice?
+How did Jon Pareles describe Beyoncé's voice?
 What era influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style?
-What type of music is Beyoncé's music generally?
+What genre of music is Beyoncé's music generally?
 What genres of music does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs?
-What language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's Spanish-language album?
-Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs for Irreemplazable?
-What type of music is Beyoncé's music generally?
-What language does Beyoncé almost exclusively release songs in?
-What language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's re-release of a Spanish-language song?
-What type of music is Beyoncé's music generally?
-What language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
+What language did Beyoncé record songs in for Irreemplazable?
+What was the name of the release of Irreemplazable?
+Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs?
+What genre of music is Beyoncé's music generally?
+What language does Beyoncé almost exclusively release?
+What language did Beyoncé record songs in for Irreemplazable?
+What was the name of the song that Beyoncé re-released for a Spanish-language audience?
+What genre of music is Beyoncé's music generally?
+What language did Beyoncé record songs in for Irreemplazable?
 Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs?
-What was the name of the re-release of Beyoncé's song Irreemplazable?
+What was the name of the re-release of Beyoncé's first Spanish song?
 What does Beyoncé not formulate herself?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's man-tending anthems?
-What type of themes did Beyoncé's early songs have?
+What is the name of one of Beyoncé's man-tending anthems?
+What was the theme of Beyoncé's early songs?
 What type of songs did Beyoncé begin to write after her relationship with Jay Z?
-What has Beyoncé received for most of her solo efforts?
-What does Beyoncé typically come up with during production?
-What is one of Beyoncé's early songs?
-What type of credits has Beyoncé received for most of her solo efforts?
+What has Beyoncé received for most of the records in which she has been involved?
+What type of ideas does Beyoncé typically come up with during production?
+What is the name of one of Beyoncé's early songs with a female theme?
+What type of credits has Beyoncé received for most of her albums?
 What does Beyoncé typically come up with during production?
 Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year?
 Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
 Who is Beyoncé tied with with nine songwriting credits on number one singles?
-What list did Billboard magazine list Beyoncé on in May 2011?
-In what year did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
-How many women were on the list of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters?
+In May 2011, Billboard magazine listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of what?
+When did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
+Where did Beyoncé rank on the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters" list?
 What magazine listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"?
-How many women were on the list of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters?
+How many women were on the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters" list?
 What award did Beyoncé win in 2001?
-Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001?
-How many women were on the list of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters?
-In May 2011, Billboard magazine listed Beyoncé at what number on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"?
-Who did Beyoncé say was her major musical influence?
+Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
+How many women were on the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters" list in 2011?
+Where did Billboard rank Beyoncé on their list of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters?
+Who did Beyoncé say she would never have performed if it wasn't for?
 How old was Beyoncé when she attended her first concert?
-Who did Beyoncé say was her major musical influence?
+Who did Beyoncé say she would never have performed if it wasn't for?
 What did Beyoncé begin practicing as a child?
-Who did Beyoncé say was her major musical influence?
-What song did Mariah Carey write that influenced Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs?
-Who did Beyoncé say was her major musical influence?
-Who did Beyoncé say was her major musical influence?
-Who does Beyoncé admire?
+Who did Beyoncé say she would never have performed if it wasn't for?
+What song did Mariah Carey sing that inspired Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs?
+Who did Beyoncé say she would never have performed if it wasn't for?
+Who did Beyoncé say she would never have performed if it wasn't for?
+Who does Beyoncé admire as an "all-around entertainer"?
 Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to perform?
-What song did Mariah Carey write that influenced Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs?
-What themes did Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day have?
-Who did Beyoncé pay homage to by wearing a mini-hula skirt embellished with fake bananas?
+What song did Mariah Carey sing that inspired Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs?
+What themes did Beyoncé's second album B'Day have?
+Who was the singer that inspired Beyoncé's second album B'Day?
 Who inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles?
-What movie did Josephine Baker play in?
+What was Josephine Baker's role in?
 What did Etta James inspire Beyoncé to explore other musical genres?
-At what event did Beyoncé perform "Déjà Vu"?
-Who did Beyoncé pay homage to by wearing a mini-hula skirt embellished with fake bananas?
-What song did Beyoncé pay homage to Josephine Baker at the Fashion Rocks concert?
-Who did Beyoncé say was an inspiration to her?
+At what event did Beyoncé pay homage to Josephine Baker?
+Who did Beyoncé pay homage to by wearing a mini-hula skirt with fake bananas?
+What song did Beyoncé pay homage to Josephine Baker?
+Who is the US First Lady that Beyoncé has said she is inspired by?
 When did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career?
-Who did Beyoncé describe as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
-Who did Beyoncé say was an inspiration to her?
-What does Beyoncé describe Oprah Winfrey as?
-What type of music does Beyoncé find in Jean-Michel Basquiat?
+Who has Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
+Who is the US First Lady that Beyoncé has said she is inspired by?
+What did Beyoncé call Oprah Winfrey?
+What type of music did Beyoncé say Basquiat was?
 What did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to do?
-What does Beyoncé say Jay Z is to her?
-Who did Beyoncé say is an inspiration to her?
-Who did Beyoncé describe as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
-Who did Beyoncé express admiration for in a letter?
+What has Beyoncé said about Jay Z?
+Who does Beyoncé claim to be personally inspired by?
+Who has Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
+Who has Beyoncé expressed admiration for?
 Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her own career?
 What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
 What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers?
-Who are the background singers in Suga Mama?
-In what year did Beyoncé introduce her tour band Suga Mama?
+Who are the Mamas?
+When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama?
 What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
 What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
-When did Suga Mama make their debut appearance?
+When did The Mamas make their debut appearance?
 What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
 What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
-What is the name of a song in which Beyoncé's Suga Mama was featured?
+What is the name of the song Suga Mama was a part of?
 What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers?
-When did Suga Mama make their debut appearance?
+Where did The Mamas make their debut appearance?
 What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances?
 What former president of Def Jam called Beyoncé the greatest entertainer alive?
-What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances?
-Who placed Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
+Along with her voice, what has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances?
+Who ranked Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
 What did Reid call Beyoncé?
 What did Alice Jones of The Independent say about Beyoncé?
-Who placed Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
+Who ranked Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
 What former president of Def Jam called Beyoncé the greatest entertainer alive?
-What was Beyoncé's alter ego?
+What was the name of the alter ego that Beyoncé created for herself?
 When was Sasha Fierce conceived?
-In what year did Beyoncé announce that she no longer needed Sasha Fierce?
+When did Beyoncé announce that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce?
 What show did Beyoncé bring Sasha Fierce back for in May 2012?
-How did Beyoncé describe Sasha Fierce?
+What did Beyoncé describe Sasha Fierce as?
 What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012?
-What was Beyoncé's alter ego?
-When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released?
-What was Sasha Fierce conceived during the making of?
-What magazine did Beyoncé announce in February 2010 that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
+When was Sasha Fierce released?
+What was Sasha conceived during the making of?
+What magazine did Beyoncé announce in 2010 that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce?
 What type of sex appeal has Beyoncé been described as having?
 Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
-What term was used to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
-Who popularized the term Bootylicious?
-What term was used to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
-What term was used to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
-In what year was "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
+What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
+Who popularized the term "Bootylicious"?
+What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
+What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
+When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
 Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
-What term was used to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
-In what year was "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
+What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
+When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
 How does Beyoncé dress offstage?
-What did Beyoncé do at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show?
+What did Beyoncé do in 2010?
 Where did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
 Who named Beyoncé the World's Most Beautiful Woman?
-When did GQ feature Beyoncé on its cover?
-Which television network listed Beyoncé at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
+When did GQ place Beyoncé on its cover?
+What television network listed Beyoncé at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
 Who named Beyoncé the World's Most Beautiful Woman?
-What magazine named Beyoncé the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" in 2012?
+Who named Beyoncé the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time"?
 In what year did GQ feature Beyoncé on its cover?
-Where did VH1 place Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
+Where did VH1 rank Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
 In what year did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
 Who named Beyoncé the World's Most Beautiful Woman?
-What was Beyoncé named by Complex in 2012?
-Where can you find a wax figure of Beyoncé?
-Who wrote Destiny's Style?
-Who was the second African American woman to appear on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's mother's book published in 2002?
-In what year was Beyoncé featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
-Who was the second African American woman to appear on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
-Who was the second African American woman to appear on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
+What did Complex call Beyoncé in 2012?
+Where can wax figures of Beyoncé be found?
+Who co-wrote a book with Beyoncé in 2002?
+Who was the last African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
+What was the name of the book that Beyoncé's mother wrote in 2002?
+In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
+Who was the last African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
+Who was the last African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
 What magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity?
 What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
 What was the previous name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
-What social networking service is the Bey Hive named after?
+On what social networking service was the name Bey Hive created?
 What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
-What was the name given to Beyoncé's fan base before The Bey Hive?
+What was the previous name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
 What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
-What was the name given to Beyoncé's fan base before The Bey Hive?
+What was the previous name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
 What word does the name Bey Hive derive from?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's clothing line?
+What clothing line did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur?
 What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
 What did Beyoncé wear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011?
-In what year did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur in her clothing line?
+When did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur in her clothing line?
 Why did PETA criticize Beyoncé in 2006?
 What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
 How did Beyoncé appear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011?
 What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's clothing line?
-What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
-What community has criticized Beyoncé's lighter skin color and costuming?
-Who wrote in 2007 that race plays a role in many of the criticisms of Beyoncé?
+What clothing line did PETA criticize Beyoncé for?
+What is L'Officiel?
+Beyoncé's lighter skin color has drawn criticism from what community?
+Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University?
 What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
-What did Beyoncé ask for in regards to H&M in 2013?
+What did Vogue request of H&M in 2013?
 What did L'Oréal respond to the accusation of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
 What has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community?
-Who wrote in 2007 that race plays a role in many of the criticisms of Beyoncé?
+Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University?
 What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
-In 2008, L'Oréal was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in what advertisements?
-Who did Beyoncé criticize in 2013 for "retouching" her images?
+What did L'Oréal accuse Beyoncé of doing?
+Who did Beyoncé criticize in 2013?
 Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
 In what year did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
-In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Time 100?
+In what year was Beyoncé listed again on the Time 100?
 What award did The Guardian give to Beyoncé?
 In what year did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
-In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Time 100?
-Who wrote that Beyoncé was the greatest live performer of the past 10 years?
-Who described Beyoncé as the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century?
+In what year was Beyoncé listed again on the Time 100?
+Who wrote that no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, and no one can hold an audience the way Beyoncé does?
+Who called Beyoncé the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century?
 Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
 What list did Beyoncé make in 2013?
-Who wrote that Beyoncé was the greatest live performer of the past 10 years?
-In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Time 100?
-What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
+Who wrote that no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, and no one can hold an audience the way Beyoncé does?
+In what year was Beyoncé listed again on the Time 100?
+What indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
 Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
-What company did Nicki Minaj appear in a 2012 global campaign for?
-What commercial did Nicki Minaj see that influenced her decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign?
-What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
+What company did Nicki Minaj say that seeing Beyoncé's commercial influenced her decision to appear in a 2012 global campaign?
+What influenced Nicki Minaj to appear in the 2012 global campaign?
+What indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
 What has influenced numerous artists?
-What 2010 film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyoncé for?
-What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
-What was the name of White Rabbits' third album?
+What film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyoncé for?
+What indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
+What was the name of White Rabbits third album?
 Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
-What 2010 film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyoncé for?
+What film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyoncé for?
 Who stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign?
-What was Beyoncé's debut single called?
+What was Beyoncé's debut single?
 How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
-How many copies of Crazy in Love did Beyoncé sell?
-What type of animal was named after Beyoncé?
+How many copies did Beyoncé's single "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" sell?
+What is Scaptia beyonceae?
 When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced into the "Legends of Rock" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
-What was Beyoncé's debut single called?
+What was Beyoncé's debut single?
 How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
-How many copies of Crazy in Love did Beyoncé sell?
+How many copies did Beyoncé's single "Crazy in Love" sell?
 Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
-Who considered "Crazy in Love" to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time?
+Who considered Beyoncé's "Pop Song of the Century" to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time?
 Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
 What is Scaptia beyonceae?
 How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US?
-How many records has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
+How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
 How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s?
-How many albums did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child?
+How many albums has Beyoncé sold with Destiny's Child?
 Who was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards?
 How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US?
-How many records has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
-How many albums did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child?
+How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
+How many albums has Beyoncé sold with Destiny's Child?
 At what event did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award?
-How many certifications did Beyoncé receive in the 2000s?
+How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s?
 How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US?
-How many records has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
-Who listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
+How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
+What does RIAA stand for?
 How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s?
-At what event did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award?
+Where did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award?
 How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
 Who is the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history with 52 nominations?
 How many Grammy nominations has Beyoncé received?
 How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
-How many Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards did Beyoncé win in 2006?
+How many awards did Beyoncé win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006?
 How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
-How many Grammy nominations has Beyoncé received?
-In what year did Beyoncé set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night?
-Who is the only female artist to have won more Grammy awards than Beyoncé in one night?
+How many Grammy nominations has Beyoncé had?
+When did Beyoncé set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist?
+Who equaled Beyoncé's record of winning the most Grammy awards in one night?
 How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
 How many Grammy nominations has Beyoncé received?
-What was Beyoncé's Song of the Year in 2010?
-What movie did Beyoncé star in?
-What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
+What song won Song of the Year in 2010?
+What film did Beyoncé star in that led to her being nominated for Best Original Song?
+Beyoncé has worked with what company since 2002?
 How much did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse Pepsi in 2012?
 Who wrote an open letter asking Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
-What percentage of the audience response to Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial was positive?
+What percentage of the audience had a positive response to Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial in April 2013?
 When did Beyoncé begin working with Pepsi?
-Who did Beyoncé appear in a Gladiator-themed commercial with?
+Who did Beyoncé appear with in a Gladiator-themed commercial in 2004?
 What did Beyoncé sign a $50 million deal to do in 2012?
-Who wrote an open letter to Beyoncé asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
-What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
+Who wrote a letter to Beyoncé asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
+Beyoncé has worked with what company since 2002?
 How much did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse Pepsi in 2012?
 Who wrote an open letter asking Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
-Who found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013?
-Who did Beyoncé work with for the fragrance True Star?
-Who has worked with Tommy Hilfiger?
-What was Beyoncé's first fragrance?
-In what year was The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition of Heat released?
-How much did Heat sell?
-What was Beyoncé's first fragrance?
-In what year did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance, Heat Rush?
-What was Beyoncé's third fragrance called?
-How many editions of Heat were released?
-What fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007?
+What website found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013?
+Who did Beyoncé work with for her fragrance True Star?
+Who has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for True Star and True Star Gold?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance?
+When was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition of Heat released?
+How much did Beyoncé's Heat fragrance sell?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance?
+In what year did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance?
+What is the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance?
+How many editions of Heat are there?
+What was the name of Emporio Armani's fragrance in 2007?
 When did Beyoncé launch her first fragrance?
-What was Beyoncé's first fragrance?
-How many editions of Heat were released?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance?
+How many editions of Heat are there?
 At what age did Beyoncé sign a deal with L'Oréal?
 What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal?
-How long has Beyoncé had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Oréal?
-How many people were fired after Beyoncé pulled out of the Starpower: Beyoncé deal?
+How long has Beyoncé had a deal with L'Oréal?
+How many people did GateFive claim the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé caused to be fired?
 How was the Starpower: Beyoncé dispute settled?
 What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal?
 What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal?
-Who did Beyoncé pull out of a $100 million deal with?
-How many staff did GateFive claim to have been fired as a result of the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé?
-When was the Starpower: Beyoncé lawsuit settled?
-What company did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014?
-What was the name of the subsidiary business that Beyoncé and Topshop created?
+Who did Beyoncé pull out of a $100 million video-game deal with?
+How many staff members did GateFive claim to have lost their jobs due to the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé?
+When did Beyoncé's lawyers settle the Starpower: Beyoncé lawsuit?
+What company did Beyoncé partner with in 2014?
+What was the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary business that Beyoncé and Topshop created?
 What market did Topshop want to break into?
-When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection set to hit stores?
+When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection set to launch?
 What fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in 2014?
-In what year is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection set to hit stores?
-What is Beyoncé's management company?
+When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection set to launch?
+What is the name of Beyoncé's management company?
 What fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in 2014?
-In what city is Topshop based?
+Where is Topshop based?
 What market did Topshop want to break into?
-When was it announced that Beyoncé was a co-owner of Tidal?
-Who is Beyoncé's husband?
-When was it announced that Beyoncé was a co-owner of Tidal?
+When was it announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner of Tidal?
+Who is the husband of Beyoncé?
+When was it announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner of Tidal?
 What is Tidal?
-What has Spotify been criticized for?
+Why has Spotify been criticized?
 What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner of?
 What was the name of the parent company of Tidal?
-Who is Beyoncé's husband?
-What other streaming service has been criticized for their low payout of royalties?
+Who is the husband of Beyoncé?
+What streaming service has been criticized for their low payout of royalties?
 Who founded Beyond Productions?
 Who was Beyoncé's grandmother?
 What company did Beyoncé and her mother found?
-What does House of Deréon feature?
-In what two countries is House of Deréon available?
+What does the House of Deréon collection feature?
+Where is House of Deréon available?
 Who founded Beyond Productions?
-When did Beyoncé and her mother introduce House of Deréon?
-Who is the name of Beyoncé's grandmother that House of Deréon pays tribute to?
+When was House of Deréon introduced?
+Who is the name House of Deréon a tribute to?
 Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited?
 Who founded Beyond Productions?
 What is the name of the junior collection of House of Deréon?
-What type of company did Beyoncé partner with in 2005 to produce footwear for House of Deréon?
+What type of company did Beyoncé team up with in 2005?
 In what country did C&A launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
-In what year did Sasha Fierce for Deréon launch?
-What was the name of Beyoncé Fashion Diva's collection?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label?
-When did Beyoncé launch Deréon by Beyoncé in Brazil?
+In what year did Beyoncé and her mother launch Sasha Fierce for Deréon?
+What was the name of the collection that was featured in Beyoncé Fashion Diva?
+What was the name of the junior apparel label that Beyoncé and her mother launched in 2009?
+When did Beyoncé team up with C&A to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
 What shoe company did Beyoncé team up with in 2005?
-What was the name of the mobile game that Starwave Mobile launched in 2008?
-What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label?
+What was the name of the mobile game that featured the House of Deréon collection?
+What was the name of the junior apparel label that Beyoncé and her mother launched in 2009?
 What clothing store did Beyoncé team up with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
-What department store was Sasha Fierce for Deréon available at?
+Along with Macy's, what major department store carried the House of Deréon collection?
 What British fashion retailer did Beyoncé sign a deal with in 2014?
 When is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd scheduled to launch?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's 50-50 venture with Topshop?
-How many people did Beyoncé sign a deal with Topshop for her activewear line?
+What is the name of Beyoncé's 50-50 clothing line with Topshop?
+What is the number of people in the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. line?
 When will Beyoncé's activewear line with Topshop launch?
 What British fashion retailer did Beyoncé sign a deal with in 2014?
-What is the name of Beyoncé's 50-50 venture with Topshop?
+What is the name of Beyoncé's 50-50 clothing line with Topshop?
 What type of clothing did Beyoncé sign a deal to launch with Topshop?
-After what hurricane did Beyoncé and Rowland found the Survivor Foundation?
-How much did Beyoncé donate to the Survivor Foundation?
-What was the name of the hurricane that hit Houston three years after Katrina?
-What foundation did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
-How much did Beyoncé donate to the Survivor Foundation?
-What has the Survivor Foundation done in Houston?
-What foundation did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
+After what event did Beyoncé and Rowland found the Survivor Foundation?
 How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
-What hurricane did the Survivor Foundation help with relief after?
-Who did Beyoncé participate in the Hope for Haiti Now telethon?
+What was the name of the hurricane that hit Houston three years after Hurricane Katrina?
+What did Beyoncé and Rowland start after Hurricane Katrina?
+How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
+What has happened to the Survivor Foundation?
+What did Beyoncé and Rowland start after Hurricane Katrina?
+How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
+After Hurricane Katrina, what other hurricane did the Survivor Foundation help with relief?
+Who did Beyoncé participate in the Hope for Haiti Now?
 Where did Beyoncé open the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center?
 What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover?
-How much money did the Hope for Haiti Now telethon raise?
-Where did Beyoncé and her mother open a cosmetology training center?
-Who did Beyoncé's cover of "God Bless the USA" raise funds for?
-What telethon did Beyoncé participate in?
-Who did Beyoncé participate in the Hope for Haiti Now telethon?
+How much money did the "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt raise?
 What did Beyoncé and her mother open in 2010?
+Who did Beyoncé release her cover of Lee Greenwood's "God Bless the USA" to raise funds for?
+What was the name of George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's telethon?
+Who did Beyoncé participate in the Hope for Haiti Now?
+What did Beyoncé and her mother open on March 5, 2010?
 What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover?
-What event led to the Demand A Plan campaign?
+What event led to the "Demand A Plan"?
 What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
 What is the name of the food-donation campaign that Beyoncé is taking part in?
 In what city did Beyoncé's Chime for Change concert take place?
-Who did Beyoncé say her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being"?
-What event led to the Demand A Plan campaign?
+Who did Beyoncé say her gift was to find the best qualities in everyone?
+After what event did Beyoncé become an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day?
 What does the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign aim to do?
 What crowdfunding platform did Beyoncé use for her 2013 concert?
-What was the name of the gun control campaign that Beyoncé teamed up with other celebrities to produce a video for?
-What was the name of the school shooting that led to the Demand A Plan campaign?
+What was the name of the gun control campaign that Beyoncé teamed up with other celebrities for?
+What was the name of the school shooting that inspired the "Demand A Plan"?
 What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
 Who did Beyoncé work with in 2013?
-What is Montana's name derived from?
-What is Montana's ranking in size?
-Where does Montana rank in population among the 50 United States?
+What is the state's name derived from?
+Where is Montana ranked in size?
+Where does Montana rank in population?
 How many mountain ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
-What is Montana's name derived from?
+Where does Montana's name come from?
 When was the ponderosa pine chosen as the state tree?
-When did the legislature designate a state tree?
-In what year did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote to choose a state animal?
-What animal was chosen as the state animal?
-What is the name of Montana's state fossil?
-In what year did Joseph E. Howard stop in Butte?
+When did the Montana Federation of Garden Clubs lobby for formal recognition?
+When did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote to choose a state animal?
+What animal was chosen as the state animal in 1981?
+What fossil did the students of Livingston lobby to name as the state fossil in 1985?
+When did Joseph E. Howard stop in Butte?
 What is Montana's motto?
-What is Oro y Plata Spanish for?
+What does Oro y Plata mean?
 When was Montana's motto first adopted?
-When was the bitterroot adopted as the state flower?
+When was the state flower of Montana adopted?
 What is Montana's state flower?
-What percentage of Montana's population does the Micropolitan Statistical Areas contain?
+What percentage of Montana's population are the 7 largest cities?
 How many counties does Montana have?
-What is Montana's only city with a population over 100,000?
-What are the two cities with populations over 50,000 in Montana?
+What is the only city in Montana with a population over 100,000?
+What are the centers of Montana's three Metropolitan Statistical Areas?
 What does the Spanish word Montaña mean?
 What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west?
 What is the total area of Montana?
 What state borders Montana to the south?
-What state borders Montana to the west and southwest?
+What state borders Montana on the west and southwest?
 Where are most of Montana's mountain ranges located?
-How much of Montana is prairie?
-In what direction do the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers flow into Alberta, Canada?
-The Saskatchewan River empties into what body of water?
+How much of the state is prairie?
+In what direction does the Waterton River flow into Canada?
+Where does the Saskatchewan River end?
 How high is the Beartooth Plateau?
 What is the highest point in the state?
 How high is Granite Peak?
-How many of the state's U.S. Senate seats are held by Democrats?
+How many U.S. Senate seats are held by Democrats?
 Since what year has the lone congressional district been Republican?
-How much control does the state House of Representatives have over the Senate?
-What percentage of the state Senate is controlled by Republicans?
-What is Montana classified as in presidential elections?
-In what year did Montana last support a Democrat for president?
-What percentage of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors?
-What percentage of the time has Montana voted for Democratic presidents?
+What was the state House of Representatives control in 2015?
+What was the state Senate's Republican majority in 2015?
+What was Montana long classified as?
+When did Montana last support a Democrat for president?
+What percentage of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors since 1889?
+What percentage of the time has Montana voted for a Democratic president?
 What is the busiest airport in Montana?
-In what year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport?
+When did Billings Logan International Airport pass Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport?
 What is the largest railroad in Montana?
-When did railroads begin to become an important method of transportation in Montana?
-What organization is Montana home to?
+Since when have railways been an important method of transportation in Montana?
+What is the name of the organization that has a historic big game hunting tradition in Montana?
 When is the hunting season for black bear in Montana?
-What animals are allowed to be hunted in Montana?
-When did Montana become a destination for trout fisheries?
-What organization is Montana the home of?
-What are the most popular recreational fisheries in the west of Montana?
-What is the name of the 1992 film that was filmed in Montana?
+What animals are currently allowed to be hunted in Montana?
+When did Montana become known for its trout fisheries?
+What is the name of the fly fishing organization in Montana?
+What are the two most popular trout and salmon fisheries in Montana?
+What is the name of the 1992 film that brought national attention to fly fishing and the state?
 When was the Montana Territory formed?
-In what year was the first formal school at Fort Owen opened?
+When was the first formal school established in Montana?
 How much did students pay to attend Thomas Dimsdale's school?
-In what year was the first public school in Virginia City formed?
-How many miles of creeks are in Montana?
-Along with the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific, what body of water does Montana's rivers feed?
-Where do the watersheds divide?
+When was the first public school in Virginia City formed?
+How many miles of Montana's rivers are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing?
+Along with the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific, what major body of water does Montana's rivers feed?
+Where do Montana's watersheds divide?
 What ocean does Montana's rivers feed?
-What are the confluence of the Missouri River?
+The Missouri River is formed by the confluence of what rivers?
 Where is the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers?
 What direction does the Missouri River flow through the west-central part of Montana?
-When was the stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scenic River?
-What direction does the Yellowstone River flow?
+When was the stretch of the Missouri River between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scenic River?
+In what direction does the Yellowstone River flow?
 Where does the Yellowstone River join the Missouri?
 How many named lakes and reservoirs are in Montana?
-What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States?
+What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western US?
 What is the largest reservoir in Montana?
 On what river is Fort Peck Reservoir located?
-How much of Montana is covered by forests?
+How much of the state is covered by forests?
 How many species of fish does Montana have?
-What is the largest animal population in the lower 48 states?
-How many federally endangered species does Montana have?
+What is the largest animal in the lower 48 states?
+How many federally endangered species does Montana host?
 How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage?
-What is the average annual precipitation in Montana?
-How much precipitation does Heron receive?
-How much precipitation does Grinnell Glacier get?
-How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax contain?
-What is the highest personal income tax rate in Montana?
-How much sales tax does Montana have?
+What is the average annual precipitation?
+What is the average annual precipitation in Heron?
+How much precipitation does Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park get?
+How many tax brackets does Montana have?
+What is the highest rate of personal income tax in Montana?
+Does Montana have a sales tax?
 How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana?
 When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?
 When was the Dawes Act passed?
 Where is the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?
-What percentage of all Native people live off the reservations?
+What percentage of Native people live off the reservations?
 What is the largest European-American population in Montana?
 What was Helena originally founded as?
 What percentage of Montana's population is Native?
 What are the three counties in Montana in which Native Americans are a majority?
-Between what years did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent?
+When did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent?
 In what year was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana?
-What month was the hottest in Montana in 2007?
-What has the combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement during past years led to a substantial increase in the severity of?
-In what year was the Hellgate treaty negotiated?
-Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai people?
+In what month of 2007 was the hottest ever recorded in Montana?
+The combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement has led to a substantial increase in the severity of what in Montana?
+When was the Hellgate treaty negotiated?
+Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?
 When was the Hellgate treaty ratified?
 What did the Hellgate treaty establish?
-What was the name of the first US Army post established in Montana?
-Where was Camp Cooke located?
+What was the first U.S. Army post in Montana?
+Where was the first US Army post established in Montana?
 When was the Great Sioux War?
-When was the Battle of Bear Paw?
+When was the Battle of the Big Hole?
 What is the official language of Montana?
-What percentage of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home?
+What percentage of the population of 5 and older speak English at home?
 What is the most commonly spoken language at home in Montana?
-How many Spanish-speaking people lived in Montana in 2011?
+How many people in Montana speak Spanish at home?
 How many Cheyenne speak in Montana?
 What percentage of the population was White in the 2010 Census?
 What percentage of the population of Montana is American Indian and Alaska Native?
-What percentage of Hispanics and Latinos are in Montana?
+What percentage of the population of Montana is Hispanic and Latinos?
 What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015?
 How much did the population of Montana increase from 2010 to 2015?
-What county saw the highest percentage growth in population from 2000-2010?
-What city saw the largest percentage growth in population?
-In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
+What county saw the highest percentage of population growth from 2000-2010?
+What was the city with the largest percentage growth?
+In what year did Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
 In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
-What were many conscientious objector status people sent to Montana for?
-How many bison were in Montana in 1870?
+Why were conscientious objectors sent to Montana during the war?
+How many bison were estimated to be in Montana in 1870?
 How many bison remained in the US in 1884?
-Who pleaded to Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds in 1875?
-In what year did General Philip Sheridan plead to Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds?
-When did the tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana?
-When did the tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana?
+Who pleaded to Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison?
+In what year did General Sheridan ask Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison?
+When did tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?
+When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?
 When did Jay Cooke launch major surveys into the Yellowstone valley?
 In what year did the Great Sioux War begin?
 When was the transcontinental NPR completed?
 When did Montanans hold a constitutional convention?
-What did Montanans fail to do in 1866?
-In what year was Montana's second constitutional convention held?
+What did the first constitutional convention in 1866 fail?
+When was the second constitutional convention held in Helena?
 When did Congress approve Montana statehood?
 Along with Montana, what other states were granted statehood in 1889?
 When was the Homestead Act passed?
-How much land did the Homestead Act of 1862 provide to settlers?
-In what year was the first homestead claim made in Montana?
+How much land did the Homestead Act provide?
+When was the first homestead claim in Montana?
 When was the Desert Land Act passed?
-How many acres of land was allotted in the Desert Land Act of 1877?
-What was the fee for the Desert Land Act of 1877?
-Who promoted settlement in the Montana prairie in the early 1900s?
-In what year was the Reclamation Act passed?
-In what year was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?
+How many acres of land did the Desert Land Act of 1877 allot to settlers?
+How much did the Desert Land Act of 1877 charge per acre?
+Who began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie?
+When was the Reclamation Act passed?
+When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?
 How much land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand the amount of free land to?
 In what year was the Espionage Act passed?
-In what year was the Sedition Act enacted?
-What did these laws do?
+When was the Sedition Act passed?
+What did the Sedition Act and the Espionage Act do?
 How many people were arrested under the Montana Sedition Act?
 How many people were convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act?
 How many Montanans joined the military in the first year following the declaration of war?
 How many Montanans joined the military before the war ended?
-How many Montanans died in World War II?
-What was the name of the joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison?
+How many Montanans died in the war?
+What was the name of the joint U.S.-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison?
 Where were air bases built in Montana?
-The aim of the Genocide Convention is to prevent the intentional destruction of what?
-What must be a substantial part of to be considered a part of the Genocide Convention?
+What is the aim of the Genocide Convention?
+What must the part targeted be a substantial part of?
 What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law?
-What case found that Genocide had been committed?
+In what case was it found that Genocide had been committed?
 What did the Appeals Chamber use to explain how they came to their conclusion?
 What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice agree with?
-What did the ECHR note that there were no reported cases in which the courts of these states have defined what the perpetrator must have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide?
+What did the ECHR note that there were no reported cases in which the courts of these States have defined what the perpetrator must have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide?
 What country's courts took a broad view of genocide?
-The ECHR noted that there had been few cases of genocide under what laws?
+The ECHR noted that there had been few cases of genocide under what?
 What judgements did the ECHR review?
 What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948?
 Who perpetrated the Holocaust?
 Who campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides?
-What organization adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide?
+In 1946, the first session of what organization adopted a resolution that "affirmed" that genocide was a crime under international law?
 What did the first session of the United Nations General Assembly not do?
 What did the first draft of the Convention include?
-What country objected to the first draft of the Convention?
+What country argued that the definition of genocide should follow the etymology of the term?
 What did other nations fear that including political groups in the definition would invite?
 Who is a leading genocide scholar?
 What did the USSR fear greater international scrutiny of?
 Who took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
-What types of groups did the ECHR not consider the intent to destroy to be enough to qualify as genocide?
-What case did the ECHR decide in 2007?
-What type of destruction did a minority of legal scholars not consider necessary to qualify as genocide?
+What types of groups did the ECHR not consider to be enough to qualify as genocide?
+What case did the ECHR rule on in 2007?
+What type of destruction did a minority of legal scholars not consider necessary?
 How was the word genocide added to the process of indictment?
 Who defined genocide as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people?
-What did Lemming create a concept of mobilizing?
-What nationality is Peg LeVine?
+What did Peg LeVine create a concept of mobilizing?
+What nationality was Peg LeVine?
 What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without destroying its members?
 What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without destroying its members?
-What is Peg LeVine's profession?
-What are some of the key elements of a group's basic existence that can be eliminated in a genocide?
+What was Peg LeVine's profession?
+What did Lemming say could be eliminated in the process of genocide?
 What has the study of genocide mainly been focused on?
-What is the act of genocide formally recognized as?
-What is genocide viewed as when it is looked at in a general aspect?
+What is the formal definition of genocide?
+What is genocide viewed as when looked at in a general aspect?
 Who is more often than not committed by?
-What was established to protect ethnic, national, racial and in some instances religious groups in 1648?
+What was established in 1648 before the term genocide was coined?
 Why is genocide commonly seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution?
-What groups did the Peace of Westphalia protect?
+What did the Peace of Westphalia protect?
 When was the Peace of Westphalia established?
-When was the word genocide first used in international relations?
-What does the word genocide mean?
+When was the word genocide first used?
+How is the word genocide defined?
 What is the definition of genocide?
 Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
-Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"?
-When was the word genocide first used in international relations?
+Who called the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians "a crime without a name"?
+When was the word genocide first used?
 How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians?
 Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
 What is the word genocide a combination of?
-What is a specific set of violent crimes that are committed against a certain group?
-What is the determination of?
-What is the necessary and important starting point of the targeted part of the group?
-The number of individuals targeted should be evaluated not only in what terms?
+What is the goal of genocide?
+What may involve a number of considerations?
+What is the necessary and important starting point for determining when a targeted part of a group is substantial?
+In addition to the overall size of the group, how should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated?
 What can be a useful consideration in addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion?
-What issue do the judges raise in paragraph 13?
-What does the judges say should be considered when considering the area of the perpetrators' activity and control?
-What else should be considered in addition to the area of the perpetrators activity and control?
-The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by what?
-What can the access to the victims do?
-When did the Convention come into force as international law?
-How many countries became parties to the Convention?
+What do the judges raise in paragraph 13?
+What suggests that the area of the perpetrators' activity and control should be considered?
+Along with the area of the perpetrators' activity and control, what else should be considered?
+What will limit the intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide?
+What can the access to the victims of genocide be combined with other factors?
+When did the Convention come into force?
+How many countries became parties to the Genocide Convention in 1951?
 How many of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty?
-Which country ratified the Genocide Convention in 1970?
+What country ratified the Convention in 1970?
 How many decades did the Convention languish for?
-What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from?
-What is the CPPCG not intended to be a definition suitable for?
-Why is the CPPCG used as a research tool?
-What did Jonassohn and Björnson say has gained widespread support for various reasons?
-Who argue that the academic discipline of genocide studies is too young to have a canon of work on which to build an academic paradigm?
+What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG was?
+The wording of the CPPCG was not intended to be a definition suitable for what?
+What does the CPPCG have that others lack?
+What did Jonassohn and Björnson say has not gained widespread support?
+Who postulate that the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged is because academics have adjusted their focus to emphasise different periods and have found it expedient to use slightly different definitions to help them interpret events?
 What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods?
 Who studied the whole of human history?
-Along with Kuper, who has focused on the 20th century?
-Who has studied post World War II events?
-What groups are not included in the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
-What is the name of the book written by M. Hassan Kakar?
-What did Kakar say the international definition of genocide should include?
-What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group?
+Along with Leo Kuper, who has focused on the 20th century?
+Along with Barbara Harff and Helen Fein, who has looked at post World War II events?
+What groups are excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
+What is the name of the book that M. Hassan Kakar wrote?
+Along with social and social groups, what group was excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
+What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state intends to destroy a group?
 What is a one-sided mass killing?
 What is a genocide?
-In genocides, who are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics?
-What are the victim groups defined primarily in terms of their hierarchical position or political opposition to the regime?
-In genocides, the victimized groups are defined primarily in terms of what communal characteristics?
-What do Polsby and Kates call short-lived outbursts by mobs?
+Who are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics?
+What do Harff and Gurr differentiate between genocides?
+Along with ethnicity, religion and religion, what is one of the characteristics of a genocide?
+What does Harff call short-lived outbursts by mobs?
 What is the ordinary meaning of genocide?
-What is one of the 3 meanings of genocide?
+Along with national, ethnic, racial, and racial membership, what is one reason for genocide?
 What is the legal meaning of genocide?
-What is the end result of non-killings?
-What is an example of a non-killings that in the end eliminate the group?
-Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group?
+What is the goal of non-killings?
+What is an example of a non-killings that does not eliminate the group?
+Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group?
 What does Adrian Gallagher define genocide as?
-What does the definition uphold the centrality of?
-What does the new definition of genocide broaden the definition of?
+What does Gallagher's definition uphold the centrality of?
+What does Gallagher broaden the definition of?
 What must a substantial part of a group have to be before it can be classified as genocide?
 What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish?
 When are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide?
-What did some of the signatories to the CPPCG sign with the proviso that?
-What country refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the 1999 Kosovo War?
+What did some of the signatories of the CPPCG sign with the proviso that?
+What country refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia?
 Along with Cyprus, what other signatory to the CPPCG protested on the ethics and legal standing of these reservations?
-What is the CPPCG?
-What were the criminals who were prosecuted after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust found guilty of?
+What does CPPCG stand for?
+Along with murder, what were those who took part in the Holocaust found guilty of?
 Along with crimes against humanity, what other specific crimes were found guilty of after the war?
 What is universally recognized to have been a genocide?
 Who coined the term "genocide"?
 Who dismissed Nikola Jorgić's appeal?
-What did the German courts do that has since been rejected by international courts?
-What did the ECHR say did not constitute genocide in the 21st century?
-What was the purpose of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
-Who found that the actus reu, of genocide was met in Prijedor?
+What did the German courts do that has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases?
+What did the ECHR say did not constitute genocide?
+What was the purpose of ethnic cleansing?
+Who found that the Momcilo Krajisnik case was met in Prijedor?
 How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia?
-How many plea bargains have been made?
-Zdravko Tolimir has been found guilty of committing genocide and what?
+How many people have been found guilty of genocide in Bosnia?
+What was Zdravko Tolimir found guilty of?
 What were Radislav Krstić and Drago Nikolić found guilty of?
-Who has found three others guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia?
-What happened to Slobodan Milošević on March 11, 2006?
-Where was Radovan Karadžić arrested in 2008?
-Who were the two Bosnian Serbs that the ICTY issued a warrant for the arrest of in 1995?
-What was Slobodan Milošević accused of?
+Where have three others been found guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia?
+What happened to Milošević on March 11, 2006?
+Where was Radovan Karadžić arrested on July 21, 2008?
+Who did the ICTY issue a warrant for the arrest in 1995?
+What was Milošević accused of?
 Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY?
-What is the name of the court that prosecutes offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide?
+What is the name of the court that is responsible for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide?
 When did the genocide occur in Rwanda?
 Who created the ICTR?
-What did the ICTR judge?
-Who did the ICTR judge?
+What does the ICTR judge?
+Who did the ICTR prosecute in nearby states?
 What has there been much debate over categorizing as genocide?
-Who declared the conflict in Darfur a genocide?
+Who declared the Darfur conflict a genocide?
 Where did Colin Powell testify about the Darfur conflict?
-Who issued a report in January 2005 stating that the Sudan has not pursued a policy of genocide?
-What did the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur say had not been pursued and implemented in Darfur by the Government authorities?
+What group issued a report in January 2005?
+What did the International Commission of Inquiry say that no what has been pursued and implemented in Darfur by the Government authorities?
 Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to?
 What did the Security Council take into account when referring the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court?
-Which country abstained from the vote on the referral resolution?
-In what report did the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court find "reasonable grounds to believe that the individuals identified in Resolution 1593 have committed crimes against humanity and war crimes?
+Along with China, what permanent member of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution?
+As of what report has the Prosecutor found "reasonable grounds to believe that the individuals identified [in the UN Security Council Resolution 1593] have committed crimes against humanity and war crimes"?
 What do some authors focus on leading up to genocide?
-What processes create an evolution toward genocide?
-Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in many instances of genocides?
-What is a history of?
-What can be done to prevent genocide?
-What is a common phenomenon to antibiotics?
-Emergence of resistance often reflects what type of processes?
-In what year did the Luria-Delbrück experiment take place?
-What antibiotics have become less effective due to the increased resistance of many bacterial strains?
-What does emergence of resistance often reflect during antibiotic therapy?
-What can bacteria with physiologically or genetically enhanced capacity do?
-In what year did the Luria-Delbrück experiment take place?
-What experiment demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes?
+What are the two processes that create an evolution toward genocide?
+Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence?
+What is a history of which group becomes the victim?
+What is one way to prevent genocide?
+What is a common phenomenon?
+The emergence of resistance to antibiotics often reflects what type of processes?
+When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment?
+What antibiotics have become less effective?
+What does the emergence of resistance to antibiotics often reflect?
+What can a bacteria have a genetically enhanced capacity to do?
+When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment?
+What was the name of the 1943 experiment that demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes?
 What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
-In clinical settings, antibacterial compounds have been shown to eliminate what?
+What has been shown to eliminate in clinical settings?
 A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on what?
-Along with metabolic activity, what is required for bactericidal activity of antibacterials?
+Along with metabolic activity, what is required for bactericidal activity?
 What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
-What are some factors that determine the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds?
+What are some factors that determine the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy?
 How is the antimicrobial activity of an antibacterial combined with its pharmacokinetic profile to predict clinical outcome?
 What do most antibiotics target?
-What are two examples of antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall?
+What are two examples of bacteria cell wall targets?
 What is another name for the cell membrane?
-What are the three classes of antibiotics that target protein synthesis?
-What are antibacterial antibiotics commonly classified based on?
-What are two examples of antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall?
+What are usually bacteriostatic?
+What is one way that antibiotics are classified?
+What are two examples of bacteria cell wall targets?
 What is another name for the cell membrane?
 How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s?
-What are antibacterial antibiotics commonly classified based on?
+How are antibiotics classified?
 What are most modern antibacterials?
 What is an example of a semisynthetic antibiotic?
-What are compounds that are still isolated from living organisms?
-How are sulfonamides, quinolones, and oxazolidinones produced?
+What is one compound that is still isolated from living organisms?
+How are sulfonamides, quinolones and oxazolidinones produced?
 Most modern antibacterials are semisynthetic modifications of what?
 What is the molecular weight of many antibacterial compounds?
-What are the beta-lactam antibiotics called?
-Penicillins are produced by what type of organism?
-What disease has been nearly eradicated in the developed world?
+What is produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
+What is the source of the penicillins?
+What is an example of a disease that has been eradicated in the developed world?
 What did the easy access to antibiotics lead to?
 What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
 When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
-Who does antimicrobial resistance have the potential to affect?
+Who does the World Health Organization say antimicrobial resistance has the potential to affect?
 What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
 What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
 In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
-What did the World Health Organization classify as a serious threat?
-Along with antibiotics, what has led to the near eradication of tuberculosis in the developed world?
+What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and what?
+Along with antibiotics, what has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis?
 When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
 What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
 What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
@@ -1361,190 +1361,190 @@ Where is antimicrobial resistance happening right now?
 When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
 What has led to widespread problems with?
 In what industry did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to develop resistance?
-What disease has been nearly eradicated in the developed world?
+What is an example of a disease that has been eradicated in the developed world?
 What type of therapy is used when a patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified?
 Where does the identification process take several days in empirical therapy?
-What type of antibiotic is used in empirical therapy?
-When is the best choice of antibiotic given?
+What type of antibiotic will a doctor usually administer while the microorganism is being identified?
+When will a doctor usually administer the best choice of antibiotic?
 How long does the identification process take in the laboratory?
-What type of antibiotic is used in empirical therapy?
-What is empirical therapy?
+What type of antibiotic will a doctor usually administer while the microorganism is being identified?
+When is empirical therapy used?
 When is empirical therapy usually initiated?
-What are some common side effects of antibiotics?
-What can cause diarrhea?
-What species of Candida can overgrowth in the vulvo-vaginal area?
+What are some of the most common side effects of antibiotics?
+What causes diarrhea?
+What species of Candida can be overgrowth of in the vulvo-vaginal area?
 What can cause tendon damage?
 What has been associated with chronic disease?
 What are antibiotics screened for before approval?
-What is the only use for which antibiotics are approved before approval?
-What type of organisms can be targeted to cause side effects?
-What are fever and nausea and major allergic reactions?
-What have some scientists hypothesized that the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter?
+Before being approved for what is an antibiotic screened for any negative effects on humans?
+What is targeted to cause side effects?
+Fever and nausea are examples of what?
+What have some scientists hypothesized that indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter?
 What are antibiotics screened for before approval?
-What are some of the common side effects of antibiotics?
+What are some common side effects of antibiotics?
 What is a common side effect of antibiotics?
-What is a common side effect of antibiotics in the vulvo-vaginal area?
+What can the use of antibiotics affect the vaginal flora?
 What can result from interaction with other drugs?
 What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with in humans?
 What is STAT?
-What are some examples of subtherapeutic antibiotic treatment?
+What are some examples of subtherapeutic antibiotics?
 Is there a causal relationship between antibiotic exposure in early life and obesity in humans?
-How should the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans be considered?
+How should the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans be weighed?
 What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with in humans?
 What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development?
 Is there a causal relationship between antibiotic exposure in early life and obesity in humans?
-What is the majority of studies indicating about antibiotics and contraceptive pills?
+Are antibiotics able to interfere with birth control pills?
 What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
-What can effects on the intestinal flora result in?
-What has been the result of studies on the effects of antibiotics on the intestinal flora?
+What might effects on the intestinal flora result in?
+What has been the response to the suggestion that antibiotics can affect the intestinal flora?
 What have clinicians recommended that be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
 What do most studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with?
 What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
-What might a reduced intestinal flora result in reduced in the colon?
- antibacterials that are suspected to interact with what have been recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied?
-What do the majority of studies indicate with contraceptive pills?
+What might effects on the intestinal flora reduce in the colon?
+Clinicians have recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with what?
+Does the majority of studies indicate that antibiotics interfere with contraceptive pills?
 What have clinicians recommended that be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
 What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
-What is an effect of interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics?
-Is alcohol likely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
+Along with side-effects, what can alcohol and antibiotics cause in antibiotic therapy?
+Is moderate alcohol consumption likely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
 Are there specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects?
-Is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
-What is one of the side effects of alcohol and antibiotics?
+Is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is what?
+Along with side-effects, what can alcohol and antibiotics cause?
 What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
 What should never be mixed?
 What should never be mixed with antibiotics?
-What are some types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side effects?
+Are there any specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects?
 What belief is widespread?
 What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains?
-What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes?
+What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains?
 What may be absent from the bacterial genome?
 How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur?
-How does acquired resistance result in the bacterial chromosome?
+What causes acquired resistance in the bacterial chromosome?
 How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur during growth?
 What can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials?
-What is another term for antibiotic-resistant strains and species?
-What disease is caused by emergent bacterial strains that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments?
+Antibacterial-resistant species are sometimes referred to as what?
+What is an example of an emergent bacterial strain that is resistant to previously effective antibiotics?
 How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur worldwide every year?
-What is multidrug-resistant tuberculosis called?
+What is another name for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?
 What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
 What is an example of misuse of antibiotics?
 What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
 What type of antibiotics are excessive use in travelers?
 What is a common form of antibiotic misuse?
 What are other forms of antibiotic misuse?
-What is the term for a prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold?
-What were physicians more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect them?
-What group was formed to address the issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics?
-Who is the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance coordinated by?
+What is a prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold?
+What did a study on respiratory tract infections show doctors were more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect them?
+What group addresses the issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics?
+What agencies are part of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance?
 When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign start in France?
 When did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents?
-What was the name of the report that prompted restrictions on antibiotic use in the UK in 1970?
-What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production and an end to all nontherapeutic uses?
-What are the names of the two federal bills that have not passed?
+What was the name of the report that prompted restrictions on the use of antibiotics in the UK in 1970?
+What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production?
+What are the names of the two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals?
 What medical organizations endorsed the bills to ban the use of antibiotics in food animals?
-In what industry has there been extensive use of antibiotics?
-In what year was the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains raised by the US Food and Drug Administration?
-When did the US District Court for the Southern District of New York order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock?
+Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics?
+When was the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains raised by the US Food and Drug Administration?
+When did the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York rule that the FDA's approval of antibiotics in livestock violated FDA regulations?
 Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based on what?
-How long ago were mixes with antimicrobial properties described?
+How long ago were medicines with antimicrobial properties first described?
 What did ancient cultures use to treat infections?
 What does the term "antibiosis" mean?
 Who introduced the term "antibiosis"?
-What type of mold had been noticed many times over the course of history on infection?
-Who discovered the effect of mold on infection?
-What is the name of the antibacterial compound that Alexander Fleming postulated could be used for chemotherapy?
+What type of bacteria has been noticed to have an effect on infection?
+Who noticed the same effect in a Petri dish?
+What is the name of the antibacterial compound that Fleming postulated the effect of mold on infection was mediated by?
 What could penicillin be used for?
-What was the name of the first commercially available antibacterial?
-What conglomerate did Gerhard Domagk work for?
-Who was the leader of the research team that developed Prontosil?
-What award did Gerhard Domagk receive for his work?
-What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic?
+What was the first commercially available antibacterial?
+What company was the Bayer Laboratories a part of?
+Who led the research team that developed Prontosil?
+What award did Domagk receive?
+What was the first naturally derived antibiotic?
+When was tyrothricin discovered?
 When was tyrothricin discovered?
-What was the date of the discovery of tyrothricin?
 Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic?
-What was tyrothricin used to treat during World War II?
-When was the first penicillin purified?
+What was tyrothricin very effective in treating during World War II?
+When was the first penicillin discovered?
 When did penicillin become widely available outside the Allied military?
-Who developed the back extraction technique?
+Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk?
 When did penicillin become widely available outside the Allied military?
 Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin?
 What do vaccines rely on?
 What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases?
-What have been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines?
+What has been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines?
 What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria?
-How are researchers treating resistant strains of bacteria?
+How are researchers trying to treat resistant bacteria?
 What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens?
-How many new antibiotics were approved in the United States since 2009?
-How many antibiotics against Gram-negative bacilli are currently in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials?
+How many new antibiotics have been approved since 2009?
+How many antibiotics against Gram-negative bacilli are in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials?
 In what year did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance?
-Who can approve antibiotics and antifungals treating life-threatening infections?
-What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor?
-What is the growing threat of?
+Who can approve antibiotics and antifungals based on smaller clinical trials?
+What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in antibiotic development?
+What does the ADAPT Act aim to combat?
 Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts?
-In what two countries was Chopin born?
+What nationality was Chopin?
 During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
 For what instrument did Chopin primarily write?
-What was Chopin born in?
-How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
-In what year was Chopin born?
+Where was Chopin born?
+At what age did Chopin leave Poland?
+When was Chopin born?
 During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
-In what city was Chopin born?
+Where was Chopin born?
 For what instrument did Chopin primarily write?
-How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
+At what age did Chopin leave Poland?
 When did Chopin die?
 What was the name of Chopin's father?
 For what instrument did Chopin primarily write?
 During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
-In what year was Chopin born?
-In what city was Chopin born?
-How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
+When was Chopin born?
+Where was Chopin born?
+At what age did Chopin leave Poland?
 What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
-In what year did Chopin die?
+When did Chopin die?
 At what age did Chopin settle in Paris?
-How many public performances did Chopin give?
+How many public performances did Chopin give in his last 18 years?
 In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
 Where did Chopin visit in 1838-39?
-What did Chopin die of?
-Where did Chopin die?
-How many public performances did Chopin give?
+What was Chopin's cause of death?
+Where did Chopin settle at the age of 21?
+How many public performances did Chopin give in his last 18 years?
 Who did Chopin form a friendship with?
 In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
-Who was Chopin's first engagement?
+Who did Chopin fail to get an engagement to?
 At what age did Chopin settle in Paris?
-How many public performances did Chopin give?
+How many public performances did Chopin give in his last 18 years?
 In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
 Who supported Chopin in his last years?
 In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
 Who supported Chopin in his last years?
-What did Chopin die of?
-What instrument did Chopin write most of his compositions for?
+What was Chopin's cause of death?
+Most of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
 What concept did Chopin invent?
-Who did Chopin admire?
-What were Chopin's performances noted for?
-Where did Chopin often visit?
-What instrument did Chopin write most of his compositions for?
+Who were the compositional influences on Chopin?
+What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
+Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
+Most of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
 What concept did Chopin invent?
-What were Chopin's performances noted for?
-Who did Chopin admire?
-What language did Chopin write some songs to?
-What instrument did Chopin write most of his compositions for?
-What language did Chopin write some songs to?
-What were Chopin's performances noted for?
-Who did Chopin admire?
-What instrument did Chopin write most of his compositions for?
-What language did Chopin write some songs to?
-Where did Chopin often visit?
-What type of association did Chopin have with political insurrection?
+What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
+Who were the compositional influences on Chopin?
+To what language did Chopin write some of his songs?
+Most of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
+To what language did Chopin write some of his songs?
+What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
+Who were the compositional influences on Chopin?
+Most of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
+To what language did Chopin write some of his songs?
+Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
+How close was Chopin's association with political insurrection?
 What two things have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
-What era has Chopin been a leading symbol of?
+Chopin's music has made him a leading symbol of what era?
 What has Chopin been the subject of?
 Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
 In what country was Chopin born?
-What did Chopin associate himself with?
-What era has Chopin been a leading symbol of?
+Chopin's music has been associated with what?
+Chopin's music has made him a leading symbol of what era?
 Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
-What did Chopin associate himself with?
-What era has Chopin been a leading symbol of?
+Chopin's music has been associated with what?
+Chopin's music has made him a leading symbol of what era?
 Where was Chopin born?
 What was Chopin's birth date?
 What was Chopin's birthdate?
@@ -1564,86 +1564,86 @@ Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
 Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806?
 When was Fryderyk baptized?
 What language did Nicolas Chopin insist on the use of in the household?
-Who was Fryderyk Skarbek's father?
+Who was Fryderyk's father?
 Where was Nicolas Chopin's father from?
 Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806?
 Who was Fryderyk's godfather?
 What was Fryderyk's elder sister's name?
-Who was Fryderyk Skarbek's father?
+Who was Fryderyk's father?
 Where was Nicolas Chopin's father from?
 What was Fryderyk's elder sister's name?
-In what month and year did Chopin's family move to Warsaw?
-What language did Chopin's father teach at the Warsaw Lyceum?
-Where did Fryderyk live?
-What instruments did Chopin's father play?
+When did the family move to Warsaw?
+What language did Chopin's father teach?
+Where did Fryderyk live with his family?
+What instruments did the father play?
 What was Chopin prone to in early childhood?
-When did the Chopins move to Warsaw?
+When did the family move to Warsaw?
 Where did Chopin's father teach French?
-What instruments did Chopin's father play?
-What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play?
+What instruments did the father play?
+What instrument did the mother play?
 How long after Fryderyk's birth did his family move to Warsaw?
-What language did Chopin's father teach at the Warsaw Lyceum?
-What instruments did Chopin's father play?
-What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play?
-Where did Fryderyk live?
+What language did Chopin's father teach?
+What instruments did the father play?
+What instrument did the mother play?
+Where did Fryderyk's family live in Warsaw?
 Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
 What was Fryderyk's sister's name?
-How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts?
+At what age did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts?
 How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817?
 What is Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript?
 Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
 What was Fryderyk's sister's name?
-How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts?
-In what year did Fryderyk compose two polonaises?
-During what years did Wojciech Żywny tutor Fryderyk?
+At what age did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts?
+In what year did Fryderyk compose his first polonaise?
+During what years did Fryderyk have his first professional music tutor?
 Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
 What was Fryderyk's sister's name?
-How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts?
+At what age did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts?
 Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
-In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor?
-What is the rectorate of today?
+When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor?
+What is the Kazimierz Palace now?
 Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
-Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
-What was the name of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz's dramatic eclogue?
-In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor?
+Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to play with the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
+What was the name of the dramatic eclogue written by Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz?
+When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor?
 Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
-Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
-What did Fryderyk compose for Grand Duke Constantine?
-Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
-Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
-Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
-What did Fryderyk compose for Grand Duke Constantine?
-Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
+Who was the ruler of Russian Poland?
+What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke?
+Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"?
+Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to play with the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
+Who was the ruler of Russian Poland?
+What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke?
+Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"?
 During what years did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum?
 Who was the Silesian composer that Chopin studied under in 1826?
 What was the name of the mechanical organ that Chopin was engaged by the inventors of?
-Who was the Tsar who presented Chopin with a diamond ring?
+Who presented Chopin with a diamond ring?
 When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op. 1?
-Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from?
+Who gave Chopin his first organ lessons?
 Who was the Silesian composer that Chopin studied under in 1826?
 What was the name of the mechanical organ that Chopin was engaged by the inventors of?
-What did Tsar Alexander I give Chopin?
+What did the Tsar give Chopin after he performed his Rondo Op. 1?
 What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
-Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from?
+Who gave Chopin his first organ lessons?
 Who was the Silesian composer that Chopin studied under in 1826?
 What was the name of the mechanical organ that Chopin was engaged by the inventors of?
-What did Tsar Alexander I give Chopin?
+What did the Tsar give Chopin in 1825?
 What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
-Who was Chopin's guest at Szafarnia?
+Who was the father of a schoolmate?
 Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825?
 Who did Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia amuse?
-What did Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia spoof?
-Who was Chopin's guest at Szafarnia?
+Chopin's letters from Szafarnia were spoofs of what newspapers?
+Who was the father of a schoolmate?
 What type of music did Chopin encounter at Szafarnia?
-Who was Chopin's guest at Szafarnia?
+Who was the father of a schoolmate?
 What was the title of Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia?
 Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825?
-In what year did Chopin's family move from the Warsaw University building to lodgings in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace?
-Where did Chopin live until 1830?
+When did the family move from the Warsaw University building to lodgings?
+Where was the Krasiński Palace located?
 When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
 What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century?
 Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
-In what year did Chopin's family move from the Warsaw University building to lodgings in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace?
+When did the family move from the Warsaw University building to lodgings?
 When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
 What did Chopin's parents run?
 Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
@@ -1652,674 +1652,674 @@ When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
 What was the name of the boarding house that Chopin's parents ran?
 Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
 What gender of students did Chopin's parents run their boarding house for?
-Who were Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments?
-Who was Chopin attracted to?
-Who were Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments?
-Who was Chopin attracted to?
-What piece was dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska?
-When was Chopin's final Conservatory report?
-Who were Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments?
-Who was Chopin attracted to?
+Who were the four boarders at his parents' apartments?
+Who was Chopin's singing student?
+Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments?
+Who was Chopin's singing student?
+What was secretly dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska?
+When was Chopin's final Conservatory report published?
+Who were the four boarders at his parents' apartments?
+Who was Chopin's singing student?
 Who was Chopin's boarder at his parents' apartments?
-What piece was dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska?
+What was secretly dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska?
 How many boarders did Chopin have at his parents' apartments?
-Who was Chopin's family friend?
-Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin?
-Who was Chopin's guest on his return trip to Berlin?
-What did Chopin compose for Prince Antoni Radziwiłł?
+Who did Chopin visit Berlin with in 1828?
+Who directed the operas Chopin saw in Berlin?
+Who was the governor of Posen?
+What did Chopin compose for Prince Radziwiłł and his daughter?
 When did Chopin visit Berlin?
-Who was Chopin's family friend?
-Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin?
-Who was Chopin's guest on his return trip to Berlin?
-What did Chopin compose for Prince Antoni Radziwiłł?
+Who did Chopin visit Berlin with in 1828?
+Who directed the operas Chopin saw in Berlin?
+Who was the governor of Posen?
+What did Chopin compose for Prince Radziwiłł and his daughter?
 In what year did Chopin visit Berlin?
-Who was Chopin's family friend?
+Who did Chopin visit Berlin with in 1828?
 What was Feliks Jarocki's profession?
-Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin?
+Who directed the operas Chopin saw in Berlin?
 In what year did Chopin return to Berlin?
 What set of variations did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini play the violin?
 In what month did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
 How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna?
-When was Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 premiered?
+When was Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor premiered?
 What set of variations did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini play the violin?
-In what city did Chopin make his debut?
-What was the name of Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor?
+Where did Chopin make his debut?
+What was the name of the first piece Chopin premiered in 1830?
 When did Chopin return to Warsaw?
-Who did Chopin's critics think he was too delicate for?
+Why did some people think Chopin was too delicate?
 Who did Chopin hear play the violin?
-In what city did Chopin make his debut?
+Where did Chopin make his debut?
 How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna?
 How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
 When did Chopin leave Poland?
-Where did Chopin go after leaving Poland?
-In what year did the November Uprising break out?
-Who said that Chopin was maturing into an inspired national bard who intuited the past, present and future of Poland?
-Who said that Chopin was maturing into an inspired national bard who intuited the past, present and future of Poland?
-Who was Chopin's friend when he left Poland?
-What country did Chopin intend to go on to after Austria?
-What uprising broke out in Warsaw in 1830?
+Where did Chopin head with Woyciechowski?
+In what year did the November Uprising begin?
+Who said that Chopin matured into an inspired national bard who intuited the past, present and future of his native Poland?
+Who said that Chopin matured into an inspired national bard who intuited the past, present and future of his native Poland?
+Who did Chopin travel with to Austria?
+Where did Chopin intend to go after Austria?
+What uprising broke out in Warsaw?
 Where did Chopin's successes as a composer and performer open the door to?
-Who was Chopin's friend when he left Poland?
-In what year did the November Uprising break out?
-What did Chopin write to a friend?
-In what year did Chopin learn that the uprising had been crushed?
-What was Chopin one of many expatriates of?
-What language did Chopin not feel comfortable speaking in France?
+Who did Chopin travel with to Austria?
+In what year did the November Uprising begin?
+What did Chopin write to a friend in 1831?
+In what year did Chopin learn that the Warsaw Uprising had been crushed?
+Chopin became one of many expatriates of what?
+What nationality did Chopin receive in 1835?
 When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
-What did Chopin call his fellow Poles in exile?
+What did Chopin remain close to his fellow Poles in exile?
 What nationality did Chopin consider himself to be?
 When did Chopin arrive in Paris?
-What was Chopin one of many expatriates of?
+Chopin became one of many expatriates of what?
 When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
 Who is Chopin's biographer?
 Where did Chopin never return to?
-Where did Chopin travel on a French passport?
-What language did Chopin not feel comfortable speaking in France?
+Where did Chopin use the French versions of his given names?
+What nationality did Chopin receive in 1835?
 Who is Chopin's biographer?
-What was Chopin one of many expatriates of?
+Chopin became one of many expatriates of what?
 Where did Chopin meet Hector Berlioz?
 Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
-What did Adam Mickiewicz set some of his verses as?
+What type of verses did Adam Mickiewicz write?
 Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
-Who did Chopin become acquainted with during his years in Paris?
+Who did Chopin become acquainted with in Paris?
 Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
-Who was Adam Mickiewicz?
+What was Adam Mickiewicz's job?
 Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
-Who acted as Chopin's elder brother in Paris?
+Who acted as Chopin's adviser in Paris?
 What role did Albert Grzymała fill in Chopin's life?
 Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
-What nationality were Chopin's friends in Paris?
-Where did Fontana try to establish himself?
-Where did Fontana try to establish himself?
-Who acted as Chopin's elder brother in Paris?
-Who acted as Chopin's elder brother in Paris?
+What was Fontana's nationality?
+Where did Fontana originally try to establish himself?
+Where did Fontana originally try to establish himself?
+Who acted as Chopin's adviser in Paris?
+Who acted as Chopin's adviser in Paris?
 Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
-Where was Julian Fontana a student at?
+Where was Julian Fontana a student?
 Who said "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius"?
 When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert?
-What type of technique was not optimal for large concert spaces?
+What did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
 Who did Chopin no longer depend on?
 Who said "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius"?
 When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert?
-What banking family introduced Chopin to private salons?
-In what year did Chopin receive his first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary?
-What technique did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
+What banking family introduced Chopin to other private salons?
+In what year did Chopin receive his first major endorsement?
+What did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
 What did Chopin begin earning in 1832?
 Where did Chopin prefer to play?
-On what instruments did Chopin, Liszt and Hiller perform a concerto by J.S. Bach?
+On what instruments did Chopin, Liszt, and Hiller perform a concerto by J.S. Bach?
 Where did Chopin give a single annual concert in later years?
-What Liszt piece did Chopin write the sixth variation on?
-Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published not only in France but in Germany and England?
+What Liszt piece was Chopin involved in the composition of?
+Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in Germany and England?
 Who was Chopin's pupil?
 Where did Chopin play for small groups of friends?
-Who performed with Chopin at a concert on 23 March 1833?
-Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published not only in France but in Germany and England?
+Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards on March 23, 1833?
+Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in Germany and England?
 Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
 What did Mendelssohn and Chopin do at his piano?
-Who was the director of the Academy of Art in Düsseldorf?
-Where did Chopin go in 1835?
-What festival did Chopin attend in 1834?
+Who was the director of the Academy of Art?
+Where did Chopin spend time with his parents in 1835?
+What festival did Chopin attend with Hiller in 1834?
 Who did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with?
-Where did Chopin go in 1835?
-When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Dresden to be with the Wodziński family?
-Who was Maria's mother?
+Where did Chopin spend time with his parents in 1835?
+When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Dresden?
+Who approved Chopin's proposal to Maria?
 Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
 Where did Mendelssohn become musical director?
 What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow's job?
-Who did Chopin propose to in September 1836?
-Who did Chopin write a letter to in 1831?
+Who did Chopin propose to in September of 1836?
+Who did Chopin write a letter to on December 12, 1831?
 Who did Chopin say he was curious about?
 Who was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut?
 When was Chopin's Parisian debut?
-Who did Chopin write a letter to in 1831?
+Who did Chopin write a letter to on December 12, 1831?
 Where was Chopin's Parisian debut?
-Where did Chopin and Liszt live?
+Where did Chopin and Liszt live in Paris?
 How far away was the Hôtel de France from Chopin and Liszt?
-How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together?
+How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
 Who was Hector Berlioz's wife?
-Where did Chopin and Liszt play their last public concert?
+Where did Chopin and Liszt last perform together?
 When did Chopin and Liszt first perform together?
-What charity concert did Chopin and Liszt perform for?
-Where did Chopin and Liszt play their last public concert?
-Where did Chopin and Liszt live in Paris?
-How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together?
+What was the charity concert Chopin and Liszt performed for in 1841?
+Where did Chopin and Liszt last perform together?
+Where did Chopin and Liszt live?
+How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
 Who was Hector Berlioz's wife?
 What type of relationship did Chopin and Liszt have?
-What did Chopin become enchanted with Liszt?
-What did Chopin demand of Liszt?
+What did Chopin become enchanted with?
+What did Chopin demand of Liszt in response to his performance of his nocturnes?
 What did Chopin refer to Liszt as as late as 1848?
-What was the name of the piece that Liszt dedicated to Chopin?
+What was Liszt the dedicatee of?
 Who was Liszt's mistress?
 Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
 Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
 Who was Liszt's mistress?
-Who did Chopin write to about Liszt's performance of Op. 10 Études?
-Who did Chopin become concerned about Liszt's growing relationship with?
-Who hosted the party at which Chopin met George Sand?
-What did Chopin call the letters from Maria and her mother?
+Who did Chopin write to about Liszt's performance of his Op. 10 Études?
+Who did Chopin become concerned about?
+Who hosted the party where Chopin met George Sand?
+What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother?
 Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzińska?
-Who did Chopin meet at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult?
-What was Maria Wodzińska's mother influenced by?
-What did Chopin call the letters from Maria and her mother?
-Who hosted the party at which Chopin met George Sand?
-In what year did Maria Wodzińska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed?
-What did Chopin call the letters from Maria and her mother?
+Who did Chopin meet at a party?
+Why did Maria Wodzińska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely?
+What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother?
+Who hosted the party where Chopin met George Sand?
+In what year did Maria Wodzińska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely?
+What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother?
 Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzińska?
 Where did Chopin visit in June 1837?
-When Chopin returned to Paris, what happened to his relationship with Sand?
-How many years older than Chopin was Sand?
-What was the winter on Majorca?
-Where did Chopin and Sand stay?
-Who was Chopin in the company of when he visited London?
+When Chopin returned to Paris, what happened to his relationship?
+How old was Sand when he met Chopin?
+How did the winter on Majorca turn out for Chopin and Sand?
+Where did Chopin and Sand stay during the winter of 1838?
+Who was the piano manufacturer that Chopin visited London in 1837?
 What was James Broadwood's profession?
 How old was Sand when he met Chopin?
 Who was Sand's former lover?
-Where did Chopin and Sand take lodgings in Valldemossa?
+Where did Chopin and Sand stay in Valldemossa?
 When did Chopin and Sand become lovers?
-Where did Chopin and Sand spend a miserable winter?
-Who was with Chopin and Sand on Majorca?
+Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter?
+Along with Chopin and Sand, who was with him on Majorca?
 Who was Sand's former lover?
-Where did Chopin and Sand take lodgings in Valldemossa?
-How many doctors visited Chopin in Majorca?
-What did Chopin have problems with when he was sent to Paris?
-How did Chopin's piano arrive in Palma?
-What was Chopin's Scherzo No. 3, Op. 39?
-In what month did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive from Paris?
+Where did Chopin and Sand stay in Valldemossa?
+How many doctors did Chopin say visited him in Majorca?
+What instrument did Chopin have problems getting sent to him?
+In what condition did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive?
+What was Chopin's Scherzo No. 39?
+When did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive?
 What did Chopin complain about on 3 December?
-What instrument did Chopin have problems with?
-In what month did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive from Paris?
-Who sent Chopin his piano?
-What caused Chopin to leave the island?
+What did Chopin have problems having sent to him?
+When did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive?
+Who sent Chopin his piano in 1839?
+What caused Sand to leave the island?
 Who did Sand sell the piano to?
-Where did Chopin stay for a few months while he convalesced?
-Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers until 1846?
-Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1842?
+Where did the group go to while Chopin convalesced?
+Where did Chopin and Sand go in 1839?
+Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842?
 Who did Sand sell the piano to?
-Where did Chopin stay for a few months while he convalesced?
-Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers until 1846?
+Where did the group go to while Chopin convalesced?
+Where did Chopin and Sand go in 1839?
 Where was Chopin's apartment?
-Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1842?
-Why did Sand decide to leave the island?
+Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842?
+What caused Sand to leave the island?
 Who did Sand sell the piano to?
-Where did Chopin stay for a few months while he convalesced?
-Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1842?
-Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers until 1846?
-What was the dress rehearsal of on July 26, 1840?
-How many anniversary of the July Revolution did Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale commemorate?
-Who was the tenor at the funeral of in 1839?
+Where did the group go to while Chopin convalesced?
+Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842?
+Where did Chopin and Sand go in 1839?
+What was the name of the piece Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of?
+On what anniversary was Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed?
+Who was the tenor that Chopin played at the funeral of in 1839?
 Where did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
-What piece did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
-Who was the tenor at the funeral of in 1839?
 What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
-What was the dress rehearsal of on July 26, 1840?
-What event was the Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed to commemorate?
-What was the name of Chopin's Polonaise in A-flat major?
-Who was the mezzo-soprano that Chopin advised on piano technique and composition?
+Who was the tenor that Chopin played at the funeral of in 1839?
+What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
+What was the name of the piece Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of?
+What was the tenth anniversary of the Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale?
+What was the name of the piece Chopin composed during his time at Nohant?
+Along with Delacroix, who was a frequent visitor to Nohant?
 When did Delacroix write about staying at Nohant?
-What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on?
+What did Chopin advise Viardot on?
 Who were two of Chopin's visitors to Nohant?
-What did Delacroix and Viardot learn from Chopin?
-Who wrote a letter about staying at Nohant in 1842?
-In what year did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
-Who did Chopin write to after a solo recital in Paris?
-What piece did Chopin decline to perform in 1843?
-What instrument did Chopin begin to play for Charles Hallé?
-What may have caused Chopin's health to deteriorate?
-In what year did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
-What piece did Chopin decline to participate in a repeat performance of?
-What may have caused Chopin's health to deteriorate?
+What did Delacroix and Viardot advise Chopin on?
+Who gave an account of staying at Nohant in a letter of 7 June 1842?
+When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness?
+Who did Chopin write about his illness in 1842?
+What did Chopin decline to participate in a repeat performance of in 1843?
+What instrument did Chopin start to play for his visitor?
+Modern research suggests that Chopin may have suffered from what?
+When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness?
+What piece did Chopin decline to participate in a repeat performance of in 1843?
+Modern research suggests that Chopin may have suffered from what?
 When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
 What parts of Chopin's body were aching?
 Who invited Chopin to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony?
 Who visited Chopin in 1844?
-What did modern research suggest Chopin may have suffered from?
+Modern research suggests that Chopin may have suffered from what?
 Who was Solange's fiancé?
 What was Chopin indifferent to Sand's?
 What did Sand call Chopin?
 What was the name of the novel that Sand published in 1847?
-In what year did Chopin end his relationship with Sand?
-In what year did Chopin's relations with Sand soured?
+When did Chopin visit Nohant?
+When did Chopin's relations with Sand begin to sour?
 Who was Solange's fiancé?
 What was the name of the novel that Sand published in 1847?
 Who was Solange's fiancé?
-What role did Sand play in Chopin's life?
+As Chopin's illness progressed, what role did Sand become to him?
 What was the name of the novel that Sand published in 1847?
-In what year did Chopin end his relationship with Sand?
-What was Chopin's only sonata in 1844?
-How did the mazurkas of 1845 compare to Chopin's earlier works?
+When did Chopin visit Nohant?
+What was the only sonata Chopin wrote in 1844?
+How did Zamoyski describe Chopin's mazurkas?
 How many works did Chopin write in 1841?
-How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1842?
-What was Chopin's only sonata in 1844?
-How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1842?
+How many shorter pieces were written in 1842?
+What was the only sonata Chopin wrote in 1844?
+How many shorter pieces were written in 1842?
 How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843?
-How many mazurkas did Chopin write in 1845?
+How many mazurkas did Chopin finish in 1845?
 When did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
-Who did Chopin give his last Paris concert with?
+With whom did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
 When did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
-Who did Chopin give his last Paris concert with?
-What did Chopin do with the political strife and instability of the time?
-Who did Chopin give his last Paris concert with?
-What instrument did Auguste Franchomme play?
+With whom did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
+What did the political strife and instability of the time cause Chopin to do?
+With whom did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
+What instrument did Chopin give his last Paris concert with?
 What television channel aired Chopin's life in 2010?
-Who produced the 2010 documentary about Chopin?
-What was the name of the BBC TV documentary about Chopin?
+Who created a 2010 documentary about Chopin for Italian television?
+What was the name of the BBC documentary about Chopin?
 What television channel aired Chopin's life in 2010?
-What BBC documentary covered Chopin's life in 2010?
-Who produced the 2010 documentary about Chopin?
-Who produced the 2010 documentary about Chopin?
-What 1945 biographical film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor?
-Who starred in A Song to Remember?
-When was La valse de l'adieu made?
-Who played Chopin in Impromptu?
-Who did Chopin have relations with?
-What 1945 biographical film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor?
-Who starred in A Song to Remember?
-Who played Chopin in La valse de l'adieu?
-Who played Chopin in Impromptu?
-In what year was Chopin's opera produced?
-In what city was Chopin's opera produced?
-Who wrote Chopin's opera?
-Who was the subject of a fictional opera in 1901?
-What type of opera was the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life?
-Who wrote Chopin's opera?
-In what year was Chopin's opera produced?
-In what city was Chopin's opera produced?
+What was the name of the BBC documentary that covered Chopin's life in 2010?
+Who created a 2010 documentary about Chopin for Italian television?
+Who created a 2010 documentary about Chopin for Italian television?
+What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination for his portrayal of Chopin?
+Who starred in the 1945 film A Song to Remember?
+When was La valse de l'adieu released?
+Who starred in Impromptu?
+Who did Chopin have a relationship with?
+What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination for his portrayal of Chopin?
+Who starred in the 1945 film A Song to Remember?
+Who played Chopin in the film La valse de l'adieu?
+Who starred in Impromptu?
+When was the first fictional version of Chopin's life produced?
+In what city was Chopin's opera produced in 1901?
+Who wrote the first fictional treatment of Chopin?
+All the music is derived from who's life?
+What type of work was the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life?
+Who wrote the first fictional treatment of Chopin?
+When was the first fictional version of Chopin's life produced?
+In what city was Chopin's opera produced in 1901?
 Who wrote the earliest sonnet on Chopin?
 Who are two French writers on Chopin?
-What type of work did Leon Ulrich write on Chopin?
-What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin in Polish literature?
-In what year did Leon Ulrich write a sonnet on Chopin?
+What was the earliest work on Chopin by Leon Ulrich?
+What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin's work in polish literature?
+When was Leon Ulrich's sonnet on Chopin written?
 In what language are there numerous biographies of Chopin?
 How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
-What is the name of the competition held every five years for notable Chopin recordings?
-What newspaper recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists on the occasion of the composer's bicentenary?
+What is the name of the event held every five years for notable Chopin recordings?
+What newspaper recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists?
 Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin?
 How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
-What newspaper recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists on the occasion of the composer's bicentenary?
-In what year was Paul Pabst's Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2 recorded?
-What was the earliest recording of Chopin?
-Who performed the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
-Who makes available a number of historic recordings of Chopin works?
-In what year was Paul Pabst's Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2 recorded?
-Who traced the lineage and character of Chopin's pedagogic traditions?
+What newspaper recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists?
+When was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne in E major?
+What was the first Chopin piece to be recorded?
+Who recorded the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
+Where can you find historic recordings of Chopin's works?
+When was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne in E major?
+Who gave a selection of Chopin works by pianists representing the various pedagogic traditions?
 What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
 When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
 Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
 How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
-How many performances of Chopin works are on youtube as of January 2014?
+How many performances of Chopin's works are there on youtube?
 What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
 When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
-What organization lists over eighty societies world-wide devoted to Chopin and his music?
-How many youtube performances of Chopin works were there as of January 2014?
+Who lists over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music?
+How many performances of Chopin's works are there on youtube?
 What 1909 ballet used Chopin's music?
 Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
 What was the title of the later productions of Chopiniana?
 Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
-In what year was Chopiniana performed?
+When was Chopin's music used in the ballet Chopiniana?
 What 1909 ballet used Chopin's music?
 Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
 Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
 What was the title of the later productions of Chopiniana?
-In 1848, when the Revolution of 1848 was in Paris, where did he leave for?
-Who suggested that he go on a tour to London?
-In 1848, when the Revolution of 1848 was in Paris, where did he leave for?
-Who suggested the tour?
-Who suggested that he go on a tour to London?
-During what event did he go to London in 1848?
-What nationality was Jane Stirling?
-Where did Chopin take lodgings in London?
-Who provided Chopin with a grand piano?
-Where was Chopin's first engagement?
-Who was in the audience at Chopin's first concert?
+Where did Hayek leave for during the Revolution of 1848?
+Who suggested that Hayek go to London?
+Where did Hayek leave for during the Revolution of 1848?
+Who suggested that Hayek go to London?
+Who suggested that Hayek go to London?
+During what event did Hayek leave Paris in 1848?
+What was the nationality of Jane Stirling?
+Where did Chopin stay in London?
+Who provided Chopin with a grand piano in London?
+Where did Queen Victoria and Prince Albert attend Chopin's first concert?
+Who was the audience at Chopin's first London concert?
 On what date did Chopin share the platform with Viardot?
-Where did Chopin take lodgings in London?
+Where did Chopin stay in London?
 What did Broadwood provide Chopin?
-Who was in the audience at Chopin's first engagement?
-What did Chopin charge for?
-Who did Chopin share a platform with at a concert on 7 July?
-Where did Chopin visit in 1848?
-Who was Chopin's physician in 1848?
-Where did Chopin visit in 1848?
-In what city did Chopin give a public concert?
-What did Chopin write?
+Who was the audience at Chopin's first London concert?
+What did Chopin charge one guinea per hour for?
+Who did Chopin share the platform with at a concert on July 7?
+Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit?
+Who did Chopin stay with in Edinburgh?
+Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit?
+Where did Chopin give a public concert on 27 September?
+What did Chopin write in 1848?
 When did Chopin make his last public appearance?
 Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
-Who did Chopin play for?
-What stage was Chopin's illness at?
+Who did Chopin play for in his last public appearance?
+What stage of his illness was Chopin at?
 Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
 Who did Chopin occasionally play or accompany the singing of?
 Where did Chopin find an apartment in 1849?
-Who subsidised Chopin's rent?
+Who subsidized Chopin's apartment in Chaillot?
 When did Chopin return to Paris?
 Who did Chopin occasionally play or accompany the singing of?
 Where did Chopin find an apartment in 1849?
-Who subsidised Chopin's rent?
+Who subsidized Chopin's apartment in Chaillot?
 When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin in Chaillot?
 When did Chopin's sister Ludwika come to Paris?
 Where did Chopin take an apartment in Paris?
-Who was Ludwika?
-Who did Chopin's sister Ludwika bring to Paris?
-Who lent Chopin a loan to move to Paris?
-What did Viardot say all the grand Parisian ladies considered it de rigueur for Chopin to do in his room?
+Who came to Paris with Chopin in 1849?
+Who did Chopin's sister Ludwika bring with her to Paris?
+Who lent Chopin the money to move to Paris?
+What did Viardot say that all the grand Parisian ladies considered it de rigueur to do to Chopin in his room?
 Why did Chopin want his body opened after death?
 What did Chopin say when the physician asked him if he was suffering?
 Who made Chopin's death mask?
 Why did Chopin want his body opened after death?
-What did Clésinger make for Chopin?
+What did Solange's husband Clésinger make for Chopin?
 What was the cause of Chopin's death?
-Who was the leading French authority on Chopin's disease?
+Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis?
 What has the Polish government denied?
 What was the cause of Chopin's death?
-Who was the leading French authority on Chopin's disease?
-What is one of the possible causes of Chopin's death?
-Who has denied permission for DNA testing?
+Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis?
+Along with cirrhosis and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, what other possible cause of death has been proposed?
+Who has denied DNA testing of Chopin?
 Where was the funeral held?
 How long was the funeral delayed?
-How many people were excluded from attending the funeral?
+How many people arrived without invitations?
 Where was the funeral held?
 How long was the funeral delayed?
-How many people were excluded from attending the funeral?
+How many people arrived without invitations?
 What was sung at the funeral?
-Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral?
-Who led the funeral procession?
+Who was the organist at the funeral?
+Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
 What was played at the graveside?
 What was sung at the funeral?
-Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral?
-Where was Chopin's funeral procession to?
-Who led the funeral procession?
+Who was the organist at the funeral?
+Where was the funeral procession to Chopin's funeral?
+Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
 What was played at the graveside?
-Who designed Chopin's tombstone?
+Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
 Who is the muse of music on Chopin's tombstone?
-How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral and monument?
-Who paid for Chopin's funeral and monument?
-What was Chopin's heart preserved in?
-Who designed Chopin's tombstone?
-How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral and monument?
-Who paid for Chopin's funeral and monument?
+How much did the funeral and monument cost?
+Who paid for the funeral and monument?
+What did Ludwika preserve Chopin's heart in?
+Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
+How much did the funeral and monument cost?
+Who paid for the funeral and monument?
 Who was Ludwika?
-Who destroyed the letters Ludwika took to Chopin?
+Who did Ludwika return the letters to?
 How many works of Chopin survive?
 All of Chopin's known works involve what instrument?
 How many works of Chopin survive?
-Along with piano concertos, songs, and songs, what type of music is Chopin known for?
-Who was Chopin's teacher?
-Who was Chopin's teacher?
-Who did Chopin cite as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook?
-Along with Beethoven, Mozart and Clementi, what composer influenced Chopin?
+Along with piano concertos, songs and songs, what type of music does Chopin's works range beyond solo piano?
+Who did Chopin use to teach his own students?
+Who did Chopin use to teach his own students?
+Who did Chopin consider to be his most important composers?
+Along with Beethoven, Mozart and Clementi, who was a notable influence on Chopin?
 Who invented the nocturne?
-What did Chopin write as individual concert pieces?
-What new salon genre did Chopin create?
-What did Chopin write as individual concert pieces?
-What concept did Chopin exploit the poetic potential of?
-Who developed the concept of the concert étude?
-How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime?
+What were the first to be written as individual concert pieces?
+What new salon genre did Chopin introduce?
+What were the first to be written as individual concert pieces?
+What concept did Chopin exploit?
+Who developed the concert étude in the 1820s and 1830s?
+How many polonaises were published in his lifetime?
 How many polonaises were published posthumously?
-What dance form did Chopin put on the European musical map?
-What type of tempos are waltzes written for salon recital rather than ballroom?
-What did Chopin give popular dance forms?
-What type of venue were Chopin's mazurkas written for?
-What dance form did Chopin put on the European musical map?
+What type of dance did Chopin create?
+What type of tempos were Chopin's waltzes written at?
+What did Chopin's mazurkas provide popular dance forms?
+What type of venue were the mazurkas written for?
+What did Chopin put on the European musical map?
 How many polonaises were published posthumously?
 What was written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom?
-What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces that has acquired descriptive titles?
-What is the name of the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2?
-The Funeral March is the third movement of what sonata?
+What is the name of Chopin's piece that was written with the failed Polish uprising against Russia in mind?
+What is the only piece of Chopin's that he gave a title?
+The Funeral March is the third movement of what piece?
 How many times did Chopin give a title to his pieces?
-What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces that has acquired descriptive titles?
-What is the name of Chopin's piece that has a descriptive title?
+What is the name of Chopin's piece that was written with the failed Polish uprising against Russia in mind?
+What is the name of Chopin's Op 64, No. 1?
 What was the last opus number that Chopin used?
 Who was Chopin's musical executor?
-How many unpublished piano pieces did Chopin's musical executor Julian Fontana select?
+How many unpublished piano pieces did Fontana select?
 How many Polish songs were published in 1857?
 What was the last opus number that Chopin used?
 Who was Chopin's musical executor?
-In what year were 17 Polish songs published?
-Who was the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue?
+When were 17 Polish songs collected and published?
+Who is the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue?
 Since what year have works published by Chopin received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers?
 Works published since 1857 have received what instead of opus numbers?
 What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works?
-What is the abbreviation for the Kobylańska Catalogue?
-Who was the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue?
-Who published the first collected edition of Chopin's works?
+What are the initials of the Kobylańska Catalogue?
+Who is the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue?
+Who published the first collection of Chopin's works?
 Who edited the Polish "National Edition"?
 Who were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel?
 Where did Chopin's works begin to appear?
-What is the name of the modern scholarly edition of Chopin's works?
+What was the name of the modern scholarly edition of Chopin's works published between 1937 and 1966?
 Who edited the Polish "National Edition"?
 What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes?
-What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
+What did Rosen say was an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
 What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes?
 Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience?
-What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
-What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with Italianate warmth of melody?
-Which of Chopin's works were intended for concert use?
-What form are the Barcarolle Op. 60 works based on?
-What do mazurkas often show more of than many of Chopin's other works?
-What are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes all in?
-What type of music often show more folk features than many of Chopin's other works?
-What type of bass does Chopin use in his mazurkas?
-What is a rarity in Chopin's mazurkas?
-What time period are Chopin's polonaises in?
-Along with Zywny, who was a teacher of Chopin's polonaises?
-What type of rhythm do Chopin's polonaises have?
+What did Rosen think was an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
+What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody?
+Which of Chopin's works are considered to be the best for concert use?
+What form are the four ballades and four scherzos based on?
+What type of features do mazurkas often show more than many of Chopin's other works?
+What form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes all in?
+Along with waltzes, what of Chopin's works show more folk features than many of his other works?
+What instrument is used in some of Chopin's mazurkas?
+What is a rarity in music?
+What time are Chopin's works in?
+Along with Zywny, who was Chopin's teacher?
+What type of rhythm do Chopin's polonaises typically display?
 What type of playing technique do polonaises require?
 How many nocturnes are more structured than Field's?
 Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by what?
 Who did Chopin meet in 1833?
-When did Chopin meet Field?
-What are the 21 Chopin nocturnes?
-What are Chopin's ternary forms?
+When did Field meet Chopin?
+Which of Chopin's works have more emotional depth?
+What are Chopin's works in ternary form?
 What form are Chopin's études largely in?
-What are Chopin's ternary forms?
+What are Chopin's works in ternary form?
+What was J.S. Bach's work that inspired Chopin to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality?
+Who suggests that Chopin's preludes may have been used by later pianists as generic prelude to others?
+What were described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"?
 What was Chopin's preludes inspired by?
-Who suggests that Chopin's preludes may have been used as generic prelude to others of his pieces?
-What was described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"?
-What was Chopin's preludes inspired by?
-What were Chopin's preludes used by later pianists?
-Who recorded Chopin's Prelude Op. 28 No. 7?
+What were Chopin's preludes used for by later pianists?
+Who recorded the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7 in 1922?
 How many movements are in Chopin's two mature piano sonatas?
-Who said the Op. 58 sonata is closer to the German tradition?
+Who said the Op. 58 sonata is "worthy of Brahms"?
 How many movements are in Chopin's two mature piano sonatas?
-What movement of Chopin's No. 3, Op. 35 was found shocking and unmusical by Schumann?
-Which sonata is closer to the German tradition?
+What was found shocking and unmusical by Schumann?
+What is the name of the sonata that Chopin wrote in 1844?
 Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of later composers such as what?
 What may have arisen partly from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique?
-Who said that Chopin's harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes?
-What was Chopin's style based on?
+Who says that Chopin's harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment?
+Chopin's style was based on what?
 Who wrote of a recital given by Chopin in 1841?
 In what work did Chopin say "Everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"?
-Who was considered to be Chopin's "one worthy successor"?
+Who was considered to be Chopin's successor?
 Edvard Grieg, Antonín Dvořák, Isaac Albéniz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff are regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin's use of what?
 Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?
-Who was considered to be Chopin's "one worthy successor"?
+Who was considered to be Chopin's successor?
 Who was devoted to the music of Chopin?
 Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?
 Who wrote that modern concert performance style militates against Chopin's more intimate performance technique?
-What did Chopin avoid in performance?
-What is an example of a rigid procedure sometimes attributed to Chopin?
-What did Chopin tell a pupil to give up the idea of?
-Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin "has created a kind of chromatic embroidery"?
-Who wrote that what in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in his hands became a colourful wreath of flowers?
+What did contemporary accounts indicate that Chopin avoided in performance?
+What was one of Chopin's rigid procedures sometimes incorrectly attributed to him?
+What did Chopin say to a pupil that you have to give up the idea of?
+Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin created a kind of chromatic embroidery?
+Who wrote that Chopin's music became a colourful wreath of flowers?
 What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect?
 What is rubato?
 What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect?
-Where are most of the written-out indications of rubato in Chopin's music found?
+Where are most of the written indications of rubato in Chopin?
 Who was a pupil of Chopin?
 Who was a pupil of Chopin?
 What did Chopin demand the strictest adherence to?
-With his mazurkas and polonaises, Chopin has been credited with introducing to music a new what?
+What did Chopin introduce to music?
 In what year did Schumann write a review of Chopin's piano concertos?
 What country did Schumann write that Chopin had strong feelings for?
 What event caused the Poles to be in deep mourning?
-Who wrote the biography of Franz Liszt?
-Along with mazurkas, what is Chopin credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism?
+Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
+Along with mazurkas, what is one of Chopin's works credited with introducing a new sense of nationalism?
 Who wrote a review of Chopin's piano concertos in 1836?
-What are Chopin's works buried in?
-Who wrote the biography of Franz Liszt?
-Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions?
-Who are two examples of nationalist composers in Central Europe?
-Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing?
+Where are Chopin's works buried?
+Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
+Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions than from folk music?
+Who were two of the earlier "nationalist" composers in Central Europe?
+Who said that Chopin "felt his Polish patriotism deeply and sincerely"?
 How did Chopin's music come to him?
-What did some Poles use Chopin's music as a source of strength in their struggle for?
-Where were Poles scattered across?
-What did Arthur Hutchings think Chopin lacked that made him exceptional among his romantic contemporaries?
-Along with Liszt and Herz, who were two romantic contemporaries of Chopin?
+What did the polish people continue to struggle for?
+Where were the Poles scattered across?
+What did Arthur Hutchings suggest that Chopin's lack of made him exceptional?
+Who were some of Chopin's romantic contemporaries?
 Where did Chopin arrive in 1831?
-Who said that Chopin's reclusiveness made him exceptional among his romantic contemporaries?
-What piece of music did Schumann name for Chopin?
+Who suggested that Chopin's lack of flamboyance and reclusiveness made him exceptional?
+What piece did Schumann name for Chopin?
 What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
 How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano?
 Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death?
-What were recognized by many of Chopin's fellow musicians?
-What piece of music did Schumann name for Chopin?
+What qualities of Chopin were recognized by many of his fellow musicians?
+What piece did Schumann name for Chopin?
 What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
 Who transcribed six of Chopin's Polish songs?
 Who dedicated his 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin?
-Who edited Chopin's piano music for Debussy?
-Who was one of Chopin's students who made recordings of his music?
-Who did Debussy dedicate his 1915 piano Études to the memory of?
-Who are Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain?
+Who was the publisher of Chopin's piano music?
+Who was one of the students of Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias?
+Who did Debussy play his 1915 piano Études to?
+Who assert that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet?
 What was the importance of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
 When did the Yongle Emperor rule?
 Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school?
-What school of Tibetan Buddhism did Deshin Shekpa belong to?
+What school was Deshin Shekpa the Karmapa of?
 What country did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy with?
 What did the Tibetans use against the Ming?
 Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama?
-What regime was established by the 5th Dalai Lama?
-When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated?
+What regime did the 5th Dalai Lama establish?
+When did the Mongol-Tibetan alliance begin?
 When did the Tibetan Empire collapse?
-Who signed various peace treaties with the Tang?
+Who signed peace treaties with the Tang?
 What did the treaty in 821 fix?
 What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China?
-In what year was the treaty that fixed the borders between Tibet and China signed?
+When was the treaty that fixed the borders between Tibet and China signed?
 When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China?
-When was the Song dynasty?
-During what dynasty were the Sino-Tibetan contacts limited?
+When did the Song dynasty rule?
+What dynasty ruled from 960-1279?
 What was the name of the Liao dynasty?
-What Jin dynasty ruled from 1115-1234?
-Who conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia?
-Who invaded Tibet after Genghis Khan's death?
+What was the name of the Jin dynasty?
+Who was the ruler of the Tangut state?
+Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
 When did Ögedei Khan rule?
-Who invaded Tibet after Genghis Khan's death?
+Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
 Who summoned Sakya Pandita to his court?
 Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?
-Who was the Mongol regency during which Tibet was incorporated into the Mongol Empire?
-When did Töregene Khatun rule?
+Who ruled Tibet from 1241-1246?
+When was Töregene Khatun in power?
 How many different states ruled by myriarchies were in Tibet?
-What was Kublai's title from 1260-1294?
-Who granted Kublai a large appanage in North China?
-Who was the 2nd Karmapa Lama?
+What did Kublai rule from 1260 to 1294?
+Who granted Kublai a large appanage?
+Who was the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism?
 Who did Kublai establish a unique relationship with?
 When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty?
 During what years did the Yuan dynasty rule?
-What dynasty ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, parts of Siberia and Upper Burma?
-What did Kublai claim for a time?
-What country did Kublai Khan become closely identified with?
-In what year was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown?
-Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime in 1358?
-Who was the leader of the rebellion in 1358?
-What dynasty ruled Tibet after Changchub Gyaltsen?
-Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty?
+Who ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, parts of Siberia and Upper Burma?
+What did Kublai claim?
+What country did Kublai become identified with?
+When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown?
+Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime?
+Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime in 1358?
+Who gained de facto rule over Tibet?
+Who established the Ming dynasty?
 What revolt toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty in 1368?
-Who was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty?
-When did Zhu Yuanzhang rule as the Hongwu Emperor?
-Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court?
+Who established the Ming dynasty?
+During what years did Zhu Yuanzhang rule?
+Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles?
 Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
 Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
 What was the Hongwu Emperor well aware of?
 Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to the court in Nanjing?
 Who enacted a law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism?
-When was the Yongle Emperor in power?
+During what years was the Yongle Emperor in power?
 Who was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet?
 During what years did the Qing dynasty rule?
 When was the History of Ming compiled?
-What office did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet?
-How manychiarchies were there in Kham?
+What did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet?
+How many chiliarchies were there?
 Where was the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" located?
 How many Princes of Dharma did the Ming court appoint?
 Who was the ruler of Phagmodru?
 Who was the ruler of Phagmodru?
 Who was a former professor of the University of Washington?
-What country did Morris Rossabi say did not have diplomatic relations with China during the Yuan?
+What country did Morris Rossabi claim did not have diplomatic relations with the Ming?
 Who wrote that Tibet did not have diplomatic relations with the Ming?
 Who supports van Praag's position?
 Who state that van Praag and Shakabpa's assertions are "fallacies"?
-Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice?
-In what year did Prince Punala go to Nanjing to pay tribute?
+Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty?
+When did Prince Punala go to Nanjing?
 What did lamas call themselves?
-What did Wang and Nyima argue that the Ming dynasty issued to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court for official positions in the early years of its founding?
+What did Wang and Nyima claim the Ming court used to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court?
 Who wrote The Story of Tibet?
-Who did Laird compare the Mongols with?
-What did Wang and Nyima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet?
+Who did Laird compare the Mongols to?
+What did Laird say Wang and Nyima presented?
 What does the Columbia Encyclopedia call the Yuan dynasty?
 What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as?
-What did Thomas Laird call the Yuan dynasty?
+What did Laird call the Yuan dynasty?
 Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times?
 When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
-When was Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan's reign?
-What did Van Praag cite as an example of a market between China and Tibet during the Yuan?
-Who was accorded higher status than the Han Chinese majority?
+When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign?
+What did Van Praag cite as an example of the unique relationship between China and Tibet during the Yuan?
+Who were accorded higher status than the Han Chinese majority?
 Who abolished the policy council set up by the Mongol Yuan?
-What title did Choskunskyabs receive in 1373?
+What was Choskunskyabs title in 1373?
 Who governed most areas of Tibet?
-Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?
-Who is the Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center in Beijing?
-How many households was Qianhu in charge of?
-How many households did Wanhu have?
+Where is the China Tibetology Research Center?
+Who is the Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center?
+How many households did Qianhu oversee?
+How many households did Wanhu oversee?
 Who is a Tibetologist?
 Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?
-Who did the lamas send to the Ming court?
+Who did the lamas send to the Chinese court?
 What are the Western Regions?
-Who did the Han Chinese government maintain the fiction that administered the dependent states?
-What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's official title?
-What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's Tibetan title?
-What dynasty did Wang and Nyima say maintained a Central-local government relation with the Yuan court?
-Who state that after the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen, this title appeared frequently in Tibetan texts?
-Who wrote in his will that "In the past I received loving care from the emperor in the east"?
+Who did the Han Chinese government maintain the fiction that administered the "Dependent States"?
+What title did Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen receive?
+What was Gyaltsen's Tibetan title?
+What other dynasty did Wang and Nyima think maintained a Central-local government relation?
+Who state that after the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
+Who wrote in his will that he received loving care from the emperor in the east?
 Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Empire?
 Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"?
-Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor of history?
+Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor?
 What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove?
 Who did the Hongwu Emperor give the title "Initiation State Master" to?
-Who suggested to the Hongwu Emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler an official title?
+Who suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler an official title?
 Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
-Who suggested to the Hongwu Emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler an official title?
-Where did the envoys of Sagya Gyaincain go to hand over his jade seal of authority?
-Who lost power over Tibet in 1434?
-When did the Phagmodrupa lose power over Tibet?
-When did the 5th Dalai Lama take over Tibet?
-What did other families try to establish after the Phagmodrupa lost power over Tibet?
-What school did the Ming dynasty grant titles to?
-What nationality did Karmapa Kargyu decline invitations to receive titles?
+Who suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler an official title?
+Where did the second Phagmodru ruler give his jade seal of authority?
+Who lost power in Tibet in 1434?
+When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet?
+When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain power over Tibet?
+What did other families try to establish after the Phagmodrupa lost power?
+What was the name of the lamas of schools that the Ming dynasty granted titles to?
+What nationality was Karmapa Kargyu?
 Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
 Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court?
 Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
-When was the first request by the Ming court made to Tsongkhapa?
-When did the Ming court send another embassy?
+When was the first request by the Ming to Tsongkhapa made?
+When did the Ming court send an embassy to Tsongkhapa?
 Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing on his behalf?
-In what year did Chosrje Shākya Yeshes travel to Nanjing?
+When did Chosrje Shākya Yeshes go to Nanjing?
 Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet?
-Who did the Ming appoint titles to?
+Who did Laird say the Ming appointed titles to?
 What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet?
-What did Yiu Yung-chin state that the Ming dynasty did not possess?
+What did Yiu Yung-chin state that the Ming did not possess?
 Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet in 1413?
-Where did Yang Sanbao go in 1413?
-In what year did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
+Where did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao?
+When did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
 What did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet to gain?
 Why did the Yongle Emperor pay a small fortune in return gifts for tributes?
-Who did the Gelug send missions to until the 1430s?
+Who did the Gelug send missions to up until the 1430s?
 When did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court?
-What were the Gelug not mentioned in?
+Where was the Gelug not mentioned?
 Who did the Ming court grant titles to?
 Who overthrew the viceregal Sakya regime?
 Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
 When did Rinpungpa rule?
 Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
 When did Tsangpa rule?
-When was the Jianwen Emperor's reign?
-Who aided the Yongle Emperor in his usurpation?
-Who was the father of the Yongle Emperor?
+When was the reign of the Jianwen Emperor?
+Who aided the Yongle Emperor in his usurpation of the throne?
+Who did the fourth Karmapa reject the invitation of?
 When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?
 Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet?
 Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet?
@@ -2328,347 +2328,347 @@ How did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel to Lhasa?
 When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels?
 Where did the Yongle Emperor come out of the palace to greet the Karmapa?
 Who did the Yongle Emperor greet?
-Who would sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric when receiving religious instructions?
-Who did not require Deshin Shekpa to kowtow?
+Who was the Sakya Phagpa lama?
+Who did Norbu write that showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa?
 Where did the Karmapa hold religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents?
-Where was Linggu Temple located?
+Where was Linggu Temple?
 What title did Deshin Shekpa receive during his stay in Nanjing?
-Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor to grant the title "Great Treasure Prince of Dharma" to?
+Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor to grant the title of "Great Treasure Prince of Dharma"?
 Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet?
 Why was Deshin Skekpa invited into Tibet?
 What did the Yongle Emperor plan to do before the Karmapa returned to Tibet?
-What did the Yongle Emperor want to do to Tibet?
-Who dissuaded the Yongle Emperor from sending a military force into Tibet?
-Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with?
-Who provided portents and omens for the Yongle Emperor?
-What did Marsha Weidner say "testified to the power of both the emperor and his guru"?
+Why did the Yongle Emperor want to send a military force into Tibet?
+Who persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet?
+Who was the Yongle Emperor in conflict with?
+Who provided the Yongle Emperor with portents and omens?
+What did Marsha Weidner say helped the Yongle Emperor's rule?
 Who has failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
-What did Norbu say symbolized the religious nature of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
+What symbolized the religious nature of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
 Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?
-During what years did Zhengtong Emperor rule?
+During what years was Zhengtong Emperor in power?
 Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?
 Who did Zhengtong send a message to in 1445?
 Who was the Karmapa?
-Why was the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor written?
+Why was the edict of Zhengtong addressed to the Karmapa?
 Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with in 1446?
-In what year did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs?
+When did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs?
 When did Deshin Shekpa die?
-Who did the Ming court believe was sending representatives of the Karma Kagyu?
-Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers?
-What did the Yongle Emperor want to facilitate trade with Tibet?
+Who did the Ming court believe that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu were sent by?
+Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road?
+What did the Yongle Emperor want to trade with Tibet?
 Where did the Yongle Emperor's trade route pass?
 Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
-What type of workshops catered specifically to the Tibetan market during the Ming?
-What type of iconography did Silk workshops during the Ming court provide to the Tibetan market?
-Who ruled the Tibetan areas?
+What was the name of the business that catered to the Tibetan market?
+What type of iconography did the Silk workshops in the Ming court feature?
+Who ruled Tibetan areas?
 How were horses collected from Tibet?
-What country did the Ming dynasty trade horses with?
-Who convinced the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573?
-What did the Tümed Mongols overthrow?
-Who outlawed border markets in the north?
-Who convinced the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573?
+Who did the Ming trade horses with?
+Who led the Tümed Mongols?
+What did Altan Khan overthrow?
+Who did the Tümed Mongols make peace with?
+Who led the Tümed Mongols?
 When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet?
-When was Mu Ying commissioned to quell unrest in Tibet and western Sichuan?
+When was the unrest in Tibet and western Sichuan quelled?
 How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying allegedly capture by October 1379?
-How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture?
+How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture in 1379?
 Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390?
 What was the main focus of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty?
-Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China?
+Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base?
 Where did the Mongols stage raids?
-What was the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas designed to do?
+Why was the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas?
 What policy did Petech and Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld?
-When did Petech and Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards Tibet?
+When did Petech and Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy?
 Who did the Yongle Emperor fail to build a strong relationship with?
-What did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?
-Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of?
+What did the Yongle Emperor follow the Karmapa's advice of giving patronage to?
+Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives?
 When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?
 What was the most important event in the Gelug?
-When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa from the Rinbung?
-When did the Zhengde Emperor rule?
+When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa?
+When was the reign of the Zhengde Emperor?
 What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court?
 Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?
-Who described Tibet as a feudal dependency of China?
+Who was of the view that Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty?
 Who had no control over Tibet?
 When did Elliot Sperling say Tibet became part of China?
 When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet?
-During what dynasty did Tibet come to be considered an organic part of China?
-Who was Tibet considered to be subject to during the Qing dynasty?
+During what dynasty did Kolmaš say Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China?
+Who did Kolmaš say Tibet came to be considered an organic part of?
 Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron"?
 Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state?
-Where is Christiaan Klieger a scholar?
+Where is Klieger a scholar?
 Who installed the Sakya regime?
-What relationship did the vice royalty of the Sakya regime establish between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism?
+What relationship did the vice royalty of the Sakya regime establish between Tibetans and Mongols?
 When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?
-Who did China Daily say had the right to rule Tibet?
-When was China Daily founded?
-Which dynasty did China Daily say had the right to rule Tibet?
-Who has Tibet remained under the jurisdiction of?
-What was the reign of Jiajing Emperor?
+Who did China Daily claim inherited the right to rule Tibet?
+When did China Daily begin?
+Who did China Daily claim had the right to rule Tibet?
+Who does China Daily claim Tibet has remained under?
+When was the reign of the Jiajing Emperor?
 What was fully sponsored at the Ming court?
-Who discontinued their trips to Ming China and its court?
+Who discontinued their trips to Ming China?
 Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?
 Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?
-Who took over after Zhengde's death?
-What political party took over the court after Zhengde's death?
-What embassy did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
+With the death of Zhengde and ascension of who?
+With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of what?
+What did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
 What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards?
-Who took over after Zhengde's death?
+With the death of Zhengde and ascension of who?
 Where did the Tumed Mongols begin moving into?
 Where did the Tumed Mongols raid?
 Who did Altan Khan make peace with in 1571?
-In what year did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
+When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
 Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in 1578?
 What did Laird write that Altan Khan abolished?
 Who was coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
 What did the Mongol princes and subjects face if they did not convert to Gelug Buddhism?
 Who did Mongol princes begin requesting to bestow titles on them?
-What did the Mongol princes do when they requested titles from the Dalai Lama?
+Why did Mongol princes begin requesting the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them?
 Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?
 Who was the 4th Dalai Lama?
 Who was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet?
-When was the 5th Dalai Lama made the Dalai Lama?
-Who was granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan?
-Who granted Sonam Gyatso a title?
+When was the 5th Dalai Lama made?
+Who was the first official contact between a Dalai Lama and a government of China?
+Who granted Sonam Gyatso his title?
 Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to?
 Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to?
 Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
 Who did China Daily say the Ming dynasty showed special favor by allowing him to pay tribute?
 What did the Ming dynasty allow the third Dalai Lama to do?
-What title was Sonam Gyatso granted in 1587?
+What title did China Daily give Sonam Gyatso in 1587?
 Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1653?
 Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1713?
-What title was given to Yonten Gyatso?
+What title was given to Yonten Gyatso in 1616?
 Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
-When was Yonten Gyatso granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"?
+When was Yonten Gyatso granted the title of Master of Vajradhara?
 Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
 What happened to Yonten Gyatso before he could make the trip to Beijing?
-Who reclaimed Tibet from the Ming court?
+Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
 What did the Mongols want to reclaim?
-When did the Mongols conquer Tibet?
-Who did Kolmaš say was one of the reasons the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
-In what year were the Rinbung princes overthrown?
+When did a Mongol leader conquer Tibet?
+Who's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
+When were the powerful Rinbung princes overthrown?
 Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king?
 When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal rule?
 Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with?
 Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king?
 Who did the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso ask for help?
 What role did Güshi Khan accept?
-Who did Güshi Khan defeat?
+Who did the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso ask Güshi Khan to protect?
 Where did Güshi Khan resettle his entire tribe?
-When did the Ü-Tsang surrender?
-Who did Güshi Khan host a welcoming ceremony for after his victory in Ü-Tsang?
+When did the Ü-Tsang forces surrender?
+Who did Güshi Khan host a welcoming ceremony for?
 What did Güshi Khan present to the Dalai Lama?
-Who did Güshi Khan give the conquest of Tibet to?
+Who did Güshi Khan present his conquest of Tibet to?
 Who did Güshi Khan give governing authority to?
 Who gave the Dalai Lama "supreme authority"?
-Who took over the Chinese Ming dynasty in 1644?
-Who accepted a Manchu invitation in 1640 to send envoys to their capital at Mukden?
+What caused the Chinese Ming dynasty to fall?
+Who accepted a Manchu invitation in 1640 to send envoys to their capital?
 Who invited the Dalai Lama to Beijing in 1652?
 Who attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet?
 Who led an expedition to Tibet in 1720?
 When did Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?
-In what year was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
-When was the Qianlong Emperor's reign?
+When did Albert Kolb write that Chinese claims to suzerainty over Tibet date from?
+When was the reign of the Qianlong Emperor?
 Who designed and marketed the iPod?
 When was the first iPod released?
 How many current versions of the iPod are there?
 What is the iPod?
-What is the name of the iPod Touch?
-In what year was the first iPod released?
+What kind of device is the iPod Touch?
+When was the first iPod released?
 Who designed and marketed the iPod?
 How many current versions of the iPod are there?
 What is the name of the ultra-compact iPod?
-In what year were the most recent iPod redesigns announced?
-What can iPods serve as external?
+When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced?
+What can iPods be used as?
 What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
 What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
-What is the name of the model with the most storage capacity?
-What model has 128 GB of storage capacity?
+What is the smallest model of the iPod?
+What model has 128 GB of storage?
 What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
 What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
-What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
-What operating systems can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
-What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
-How many media players are included with the iPh?
-What device overtook the iPod in 2010?
-Before what release was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad?
-In what year did iPhone sales overtake iPod sales?
-What apps are standardized across all iOS-powered products?
-What is the name of the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
-What is the number of generation of the iPod Touch?
-What is the number of generation of the iPod Touch?
-In what year was a new model of the iPod Touch announced by Apple?
-What is the name of the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
-How many colors are available in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
+What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings and calendars?
+What operating systems are supported by Apple's iTunes software?
+What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings and calendars?
+How many apps are included with the iPh and iPad?
+In 2010, which device's sales overtook those of the iPod?
+Before what was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad?
+When did iPhone sales overtake iPod sales?
+What are the names of the apps that are standardized across all iOS-powered products?
+What is the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
+Which generation of iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements?
+Which generation of iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements?
+In what year was a new model of the iPod Touch announced?
+What is the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
+How many colors are available for the sixth generation iPod Touch?
+When was the iPod released?
 When was the iPod released?
-When did sales of the iPod begin to slow?
 Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
 What was the aesthetic of the iPod inspired by?
-How large was the hard drive of the iPod?
+How large was the hard drive in the iPod?
 When was the iPod released?
-How large was the hard drive of the iPod?
-What was the name of Apple's first digital music player?
+How large was the hard drive in the iPod?
+What did Jobs call the iPod?
 Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
 What company's disk drive did Jon Rubinstein discover?
-What company did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface for the iPod?
-What font was replaced with Espy Sans on the iPod Mini?
-In what year did Apple modify the iPod interface again?
+What company did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface?
+What font was replaced with Espy Sans with the iPod Mini?
+When did Apple change the iPod interface again?
 What font did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007?
-Who supervised the design of the user interface for the iPod?
-What company did Apple use to develop the iPod software?
+Who was in charge of the iPod's user interface?
+What was the name of the reference platform that Apple used to develop the iPod software?
 What font did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007?
-In what year did Apple present a special edition of the iPod 5G?
-What Irish rock band did Apple present a special edition of in 2006?
-What color was the metal of the iPod 5G?
+When did Apple present a special edition of the iPod 5G?
+What Irish rock band did Apple offer a special edition of in 2006?
+What color did Apple change the metal of the iPod 5G to?
 What did the special edition of the iPod 5G include?
-What Irish rock band did Apple present a special edition of in 2006?
-What color was the metal of the iPod 5G?
-In what year did Apple present a special edition of the iPod 5G?
-What company did Apple sue in 2007?
-Who applied for a UK patent for a "plastic music box" in 1981?
-In what country did Kane Kramer apply for a patent?
-When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"?
-What was the name of Kane Kramer's plastic music box?
-What company did Apple sue in 2007?
-What was the name of Kane Kramer's plastic music box?
-Who applied for a UK patent for a "plastic music box" in 1981?
+What Irish rock band did Apple offer a special edition of in 2006?
+What color did Apple change the metal of the iPod 5G to?
+When did Apple present a special edition of the iPod 5G?
+What company did Apple file a lawsuit with in 2007?
+Who was the inventor of the IXI?
+In what country did Kane Kramer apply for a patent for his "plastic music box"?
+When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for his "plastic music box"?
+What did Kane Kramer call his plastic music box?
+What company did Apple file a lawsuit with in 2007?
+What did Kane Kramer call his plastic music box?
+Who was the inventor of the IXI?
 Who proposed the name iPod?
-What was Vinnie Chieco's profession?
-What movie did Vinnie Chieco think of when he came up with the name iPod?
+What was Vinnie Chieco's job?
+What movie did Vinnie Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the iPod?
 Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO?
-When was the iPod trademark assigned to Apple?
-What movie did Vinnie Chieco think of when he came up with the name iPod?
+When was the trademark given to Apple?
+What movie did Vinnie Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the iPod?
 Who proposed the name iPod?
 Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO?
 When were new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes?
-Who found the leaked photos of the new color schemes?
-What version of iTunes did the new color schemes for all of the current iPod models appear in?
-What version of iTunes did the new color schemes for all of the current iPod models appear in?
-Who found the leaked photos of the new color schemes?
-What did the third-generation iPod have?
-What type of headphones reduce the problem of low-frequency bass output?
-What is an example of a high-impedance load?
-What type of response did the third-generation iPod have?
-What type of capacitors were used in the fourth-generation iPods?
-What type of instrument would distort too easily in EQ settings?
-What EQ settings would distort the bass sound too easily?
+Who found the leaked photos?
+What version of iTunes was spotted in mid-2015?
+What version of iTunes was spotted in mid-2015?
+Who found the leaked photos?
+What was the problem with the third-generation iPod?
+What type of headphones reduce the problem of weak bass response?
+The problem is completely masked when driving high-impedance loads such as what?
+The third-generation iPod had a weak response to what?
+What caused the third-generation iPod to have a weak bass response?
+What type of instrument would distort too easily?
+What EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments?
 What is the term for distortion on bass instruments?
-In what year were iPods released that would distort the bass sound far too easily?
-What EQ settings would distort the bass sound too easily?
-What was the user-configurable volume limit introduced by Apple in response to?
+When were all iPods released?
+What EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments?
+Why did Apple introduce a user-configurable volume limit?
 In what market is the maximum volume output level limited to 100 dB?
 What is the maximum volume output level of the sixth-generation iPod in the EU?
-In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal limit?
+In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit?
 What is the maximum volume output level of the sixth-generation iPod in the EU?
-In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal limit?
-What type of connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
+In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit?
+What connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
 What was included with the first four generations?
-What type of connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
-What generation of iPods included a 30-pin dock connector?
-What did the third generation of iPods include to allow for FireWire or USB connectivity?
-In what generation of iPod Classic did Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer?
-Which generation of iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector?
-What is the name of the phone connector that the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses?
-What generation of iPods included a 30-pin dock connector?
-What is the name of the second-, third-, and fourth generation iPod?
+What connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
+When did the 30-pin dock connector begin to appear on the iPod Shuffle?
+What did the third generation of the iPod include to allow for FireWire or USB connectivity?
+In what generation did Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer?
+In what generation of the iPod Nano was FireWire charging removed?
+What type of phone connector does the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle use?
+When did the 30-pin dock connector begin to appear on the iPod Shuffle?
+What uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector?
 What did Apple discontinue using for data transfer?
-What type of cable did Apple begin shipping iPods with instead of FireWire?
-What accessory did Apple discontinue?
-What are some of the companies that manufacture accessories for the iPod?
+What did Apple begin shipping iPods with instead of FireWire?
+What is the name of the now-discontinued iPod accessory?
+Who manufactures most of the accessories for the iPod?
 What allowed the iPod to connect to accessories?
 What does the implementation of the dock connector require?
-Who manufactures most accessories for the iPod?
-What accessory did Apple discontinue?
-What was the name of the new 8-pin dock connector?
-What is the name of the seventh generation iPod Nano that features the new 8-pin dock connector?
+Who manufactures most of the accessories?
+What is the name of the now-discontinued iPod accessory?
+What was the name of the 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple on September 12, 2012?
+Along with the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the seventh generation iPod Nano, what was the first product to feature the new 8-pin dock connector?
 How many pins did the older dock connector have?
-How many pins does the new dock connector have?
-On what sides of the plug do Apple Lightning cables have pins?
-What was the name of the new 8-pin dock connector?
-What generation of iPod Touch did Apple introduce in 2012?
-What is an example of an accessory made by Apple?
-What is an example of a unique accessory for the iPod?
-What were some of the first accessory manufacturers?
+How many pins did Apple introduce to their dock connector?
+On what side of the plug do Apple Lightning cables have pins?
+What was the name of the 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple on September 12, 2012?
+What generation of iPod Touch features the 8-pin dock connector?
+What is an example of an accessory that is made by Apple?
+What is an example of a unique accessory?
+What were the first accessory manufacturers?
 What type of connection can audio/visual cables be used for?
-What company's pedometer is an example of a unique accessory for the iPod?
+What company offers a pedometer for the iPod?
 Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi?
 Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
 When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands?
-What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars?
+What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity?
 Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
-What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars?
+What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity?
 What independent stereo manufacturers have iPod-specific integration solutions?
 What type of transmitters are illegal in some countries?
-What do car manufacturers have added as standard?
-What is an example of an alternative way to connect to an iPod?
-What do car manufacturers have added as standard?
+What do many car manufacturers have added as standard?
+What is illegal in some countries?
+What do many car manufacturers have added as standard?
 What four major airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections in 2007?
-Where can you view video and music libraries on an iPod seat connection?
+On what will passengers be able to use the free service?
 What airlines were originally reported to be part of the deal with Apple?
 What four major airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections in 2007?
-In what year did four major airlines agree to install iPod seat connections?
-What is the name of the audio format that the iPod line can play?
-What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
+In what year did four major airlines reach agreements to install iPod seat connections?
+What is the name of the audio format that the iPod can play?
+What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF and PNG image file formats?
 What audio format does Apple not support?
 What does DRM stand for?
 What OS did iPod software originally only work with?
 What audio file formats can the iPod line play?
-What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
-How many host computers is an iPod associated with during installation?
-What can song ratings be set on an iPod and synchronized later to the iTunes?
+What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF and PNG image file formats?
+How many host computers are an iPod associated with during installation?
+What will an iPod's library be completely wiped and replaced with the other computer's library?
 What is an iPod associated with during installation?
 How many buttons do all iPods have?
-What does the iPod Touch have no click-wheel?
-What does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have a small control on?
+What does the iPod Shuffle have the buttons integrated into?
+Where does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have a small control?
 What does the iPod Touch use instead of a click-wheel?
 The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device?
 How many buttons do all iPods have?
-What is the name of the 3rd-generation iPod?
+Which 3rd-generation iPod does not have any controls on the actual player?
 The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device?
 When was the iTunes Store introduced?
 What is the name of the online media store run by Apple?
 When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
-When did full-length movies become available on the iTunes Store?
-In what year was the iTunes Store introduced?
-In what year did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
-In what year did full-length movies become available on the iTunes Store?
-What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced?
-How many authorized computers could play the files on the iTunes store?
-What category did EMI begin selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores?
-When did Apple announce that DRM has been removed from 80% of the music catalog?
+When did full-length movies become available in the iTunes Store?
+When was the iTunes Store introduced?
+When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
+When did full-length movies become available through the iTunes Store?
+What format did purchased audio files use at the time of the store?
+How many authorized computers were allowed to play music on the iTunes Plus store?
+What was the name of the category that EMI began selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores?
+When did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of the music catalog?
 When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music?
-What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced?
-What DRM system was the iTunes store based on?
-What category did EMI begin selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores?
-In what year did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from 80% of the music catalog?
-What are two examples of competing music stores that use rival DRM?
-What can play music files from online stores that do not use DRM?
-What technology does RealNetworks use?
+What format did purchased audio files use at the time of the store?
+What DRM system was based on?
+What was the name of the category that EMI began selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores?
+When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from 80% of the music catalog?
+What are two example stores that use rival DRM?
+What can't play music from competing music stores?
+What technology does RealNetworks use to lock users into using the iTunes Store?
 Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
-What store did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with?
+Who did Universal decide not to renew their contract with on July 3, 2007?
 In what year did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
-What was the name of Apple's Media Event that debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
-When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
-In what year did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
-What is an example of a phone that can be used to access the Music Store?
-On what devices are video games playable?
-What was the name of the game that was originally invented by Steve Wozniak?
-Who invented Brick?
-What are the names of the three games that later revisions of the iPod added?
-What kind of hidden feature was Brick included on the original iPod?
-What was the name of the game that was originally invented by Steve Wozniak?
-What are the names of the three games that later revisions of the iPod added?
-In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
-What version of the iTunes Store began to offer additional games in September 2006?
-On what generation of iPods do the games available in iTunes 7 work?
-On what generation of iPod did these games work?
-In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
-What generation of iPod was compatible with the launch of iTunes 7?
-What are some of the third parties that have made games for the iPod?
-What market has the iPod taken steps towards entering?
+What was the name of the Media Event that introduced the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
+When was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced?
+In what year was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced?
+Along with the iPod Touch, what other device can be used to access the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
+Video games are playable on various versions of what?
+What game was originally invented by Steve Wozniak?
+Who invented the game Brick?
+What are the names of the three games that were added to the iPod in later revisions?
+What was the original iPod's game Brick included as?
+What game was originally invented by Steve Wozniak?
+What are the names of the three games that were added to the iPod in later revisions?
+When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
+What did the iTunes Store launch in 2006?
+Along with the 6th and 4th generation, on what generation of iPod did the iTunes 7 games work?
+On what generation of iPod Nano did Bejeweled, Cubis 2, Mahjong, Mini Golf and Pac-Man work?
+When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
+What generation of iPod was compatible with iTunes 7?
+What are some of the companies that are making games for the iPod?
+What market has Apple taken steps towards entering?
 What magazines have reviewed and rated most of Apple's games as of late?
 What are the games in the form of?
-What kind of archives are.ipg files?
+What are.ipg files?
 What does SDK stand for?
  Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible only with what?
 What are the games in the form of?
@@ -2677,88 +2677,88 @@ Does Apple release a software development kit for iPod-specific development?
 What is used to transfer media to an iPod?
 What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms?
 What is used to transfer media to an iPod?
-What type of protected media is required to transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer?
-What can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer?
-In what folder are media files stored on an iPod?
+What type of protected media must a computer contain to transfer purchased media to a computer?
+What is the highest level of iTunes that can transfer media from an iPod to a computer?
+What type of folder are media files stored on an iPod in?
 On what operating system can hidden content be accessed?
-How can media files be recovered from an iPod?
-In what year did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement?
-What did Apple face two lawsuits in 2005?
-What online music stores were defendants in the lawsuit filed by Pat-rights?
-Who was the inventor of the patent that Pat-rights claimed Apple's FairPlay technology infringed on?
-What company claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox"?
-What technology did Pat-rights claim was infringed on?
-What did Apple's application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a patent on?
-When did Apple's application for a patent on "rotational user inputs" receive a third rejection?
-Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market?
-What was the name of the patent granted to Creative Technology?
-Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws by importing iPods into the US?
-What did Apple's application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a patent on?
-Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market?
-When did Apple and Creative announce a broad settlement to end their legal disputes?
+How can media files be recovered by copying the files or folders off the iPod?
+When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement?
+What did Apple face in 2005?
+Who were the defendants in the second lawsuit?
+Who was the inventor of FairPlay?
+Who claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox"?
+What technology did Pat-rights claim violated their patent?
+What did Apple apply for a patent on?
+When did Apple receive a third rejection of their patent?
+Who filed a lawsuit against Apple in 2006?
+What was the name of Creative Technology's patent on the music selection interface used by the iPod?
+Who did Creative Technology ask to investigate whether Apple was breaking US trade laws by importing iPods into the US?
+What did Apple apply for a patent on?
+Who filed a lawsuit against Apple in 2006?
+When did Apple and Creative settle their legal disputes?
 How much did Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's patent in all Apple products?
 What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories?
 How much did Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's patent in all Apple products?
 What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories?
-What percentage of hard drive-based players does the iPod have in the United States?
-In what year did the iPod dominate digital music player sales in the United States?
-What was the iPod market share in January 2007?
-Who reported the market share of the iPod in January 2007?
-What percentage of hard drive-based players does the iPod have in the United States?
-What is the market share of all types of players in the U.S.?
+What percentage of hard drive-based players did the iPod hold in the US in 2004?
+When did the iPod line begin to dominate digital music player sales in the US?
+What was the iPod's market share in January 2007?
+According to what website did the iPod market share reach 72.7% in 2007?
+What percentage of hard drive-based players did the iPod hold in the US in 2004?
+What was the market share of all types of players in the U.S.?
 What was the market share of the iPod in July 2005?
 When did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
-What company sold iPods under a license agreement with Apple?
-What retailer did Hewlett-Packard use to sell HP-branded iPods?
+What company began selling iPods under a license agreement with Apple in 2004?
+What was the name of one of the retailers that began selling HP-branded iPods?
 What percentage of all iPod sales did HP-branded iPods make up?
-Why did HP stop selling iPods in July 2005?
-What was Hewlett-Packard's name in 2004?
-How many iPods did Apple sell in 2007?
+Why did HP stop selling iPods in 2005?
+What was Hewlett-Packard called in 2004?
+How many iPods did Apple sell on April 9, 2007?
 What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales?
-What other Apple products are iPod users likely to purchase?
+What other Apple products do Apple and several industry analysts suggest iPod users are likely to purchase?
 What was Apple's second quarter revenue?
 In what year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPod?
 What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales?
-What was Apple's quarterly revenue in 2007?
+What was Apple's quarterly revenue on October 22, 2007?
 What percentage of Apple's 2007 revenue came from desktop sales?
 How much money did Apple make in profits in 2007?
-How much money did Apple have in cash at the end of 2007?
+How much money did Apple have at the end of 2007?
 How much money did Apple make in profits in 2007?
 When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history?
-What was Apple's record net quarterly profit?
-What percentage of Apple's revenue in the first fiscal quarter of 2008 came from notebook sales?
-What percentage of Apple's revenue for the First fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales?
+What was Apple's net quarterly profit in 2008?
+What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales?
+What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales?
 Who was Apple's CFO in 2009?
-In what year did Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer explain the continual decline of iPod sales?
-What percentage of Apple's revenue in fiscal quarter 4 of 2008 came from iPods?
+In what year did Phil Schiller announce total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million?
+What percentage of Apple's revenue in 2008 came from iPods?
 What was the total cumulative sales of iPods in 2009?
-In what year did Apple not introduce a new model of the iPod?
-What was the ranking of the best computer product of 2006?
-What kind of reviews do iPods often receive?
+In what year was a new model of the iPod introduced?
+What was the best computer product of 2006?
+What type of reviews do iPods often receive?
 Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA?
-What audio format do mobile phones from Sony Ericsson and Nokia play?
+What format do mobile phones from Sony Ericsson and Nokia use instead of AAC?
 Who says that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
 Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA?
 Who says that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
 What type of device has the iPod been accepted as?
-What has the iPod been used for in business?
-What institution in Glasgow, Scotland uses iPods to train new staff?
-In what city is the Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
+What is one of the main uses of the iPod?
+What is the name of the hospital in Glasgow, Scotland that uses iPods to train new staff?
+Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
 What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in 2004?
-What magazine put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list?
+What magazine put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list?
 What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in 2004?
-What magazine put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list?
-What era of music did the iPod hasten the end of?
-The iPod has also been credited with accelerating shifts within what industry?
+What magazine put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list?
+What era did the iPod's popularization of digital music storage hasten the end of?
+The iPod has also been credited with accelerating shifts within what?
 What did the iPod popularize?
-What era of music did the iPod hasten the end of?
+What era did the iPod's popularization of digital music storage hasten the end of?
 What is the advertised battery life of the fifth generation 30 GB iPod?
-What website reported that the battery life of the fifth generation iPod was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions?
-In what year were class action lawsuits brought against Apple?
+Who stated that the advertised battery life was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions?
+When were class action lawsuits brought against Apple?
 What is different from the real-world achievable life on most models?
-What is the average battery life of an iPod?
-Who do some users follow to replace their iPod batteries?
-What did Apple say a customer should buy to replace worn-out batteries?
+What was the average battery life of an iPod?
+Who do some users follow to open the case of their iPod?
+What did Apple initially say a customer should buy to replace worn out batteries?
 What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime?
 What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user?
 What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime?
@@ -2769,281 +2769,281 @@ What generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhes
 In what year did Apple announce a battery replacement program?
 What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
 What type of iPod requires soldering tools?
-What component of the iPod Nano was flawed?
-Under what program were affected Nanos replaced free of charge?
-What have iPods been criticized for?
-What website conducted a 2005 survey on the iPod line?
+What did Apple use from a single battery manufacturer?
+Under what program were affected iPod Nanos replaced free of charge?
+What are some of the criticisms of iPods?
+What website conducted a 2005 survey on the iPod's failure rate?
 What was the average failure rate of the iPod line?
 When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering the screen unusable?
-What did Apple begin shipping the first generation iPod Nano with?
-What type of memory had a failure rate below 10%?
-What part of the iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering it unusable?
+What did Apple later begin shipping the first generation iPod Nano with?
+What type of iPod had a failure rate below 10%?
+What part of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering it unusable?
 What British tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
 What did Apple say some of the plant's labour practices met?
 What percentage of employees worked more than six consecutive days?
-What tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
-What percentage of the time did employees work over 60 hours a week?
-What company did Apple hire to audit their workplace standards?
-What group did Apple join to oversee the measures?
+What British tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
+What percentage of employees worked over 60 hours a week?
+What company did Apple hire to audit the Foxconn factory?
+What group did Apple join?
 Who is Apple's manufacturer?
 Where is the Foxconn factory located?
 Who is Apple's manufacturer?
-What company did Apple hire to audit their workplace standards?
-In what year did workers at the Foxconn factory form a union?
-In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China?
-What was missing when an employee killed himself in 2009?
-In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China?
+What company did Apple hire to audit the Foxconn factory?
+In what year did workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua form a union?
+In what year did a number of Foxconn workers commit suicide?
+What went missing in 2009?
+In what year did a number of Foxconn workers commit suicide?
 What can create more jobs overseas than domestically?
 What file system format does an iPod use when formatted on a Mac OS computer?
-What is the default file system used on the iPod line?
+What is the default file system used on the iPod line on Windows?
 What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
-Which two home video game consoles did Nintendo release The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess for?
+For what home video game consoles was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
 When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
 When was the GameCube version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
 Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
-When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess originally planned to be released on the GameCube?
-In what year was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
-Who is the protagonist of the Zelda series?
+When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess originally supposed to be released?
+When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
+Who is the main character in the Zelda series?
 What is Link trying to prevent from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension?
-Who is Link assisted by in the game?
-Who is the protagonist of the Zelda series?
-Who is Link assisted by in the game?
-In what game is Majora's Mask set in an alternate timeline?
-What award did Twilight Princess receive?
-What label was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda rereleased under in 2011?
+What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link?
+Who is the main character in the Zelda series?
+What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link?
+The game takes place hundreds of years after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask in an alternate timeline from what game?
+What award did Twilight Princess win?
+Under what label was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess rereleased in 2011?
 When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
-What was the most critically acclaimed Zelda game of 2006?
+What was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006?
 How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive?
-In what year was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
-In what year will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
+When was Twilight Princess released?
+When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
 What is the focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
 The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme introduced in what game?
-What is the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking?
-What is Link's main weapon in combat?
-What is the name of the secondary weapon in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
+What is the name of the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy while moving and attacking?
+Along with a shield, what weapon does Link use in combat?
+What is similar to the Hookshot?
 What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
 The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme introduced in what game?
 What does Link use in combat?
-What is the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking?
-How many context-sensitive buttons does the Zelda game have?
-What shows what action, if any, the context-sensitive button will trigger?
+What is the name of the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy while moving and attacking?
+How many buttons does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow?
+What shows what action, if any, a button will trigger?
 Where can Link place a rock if he is standing still?
 What allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
-What shows what action, if any, the context-sensitive button will trigger?
-What device does the Wii version of Zelda use?
-What is the series' trademark sound when discovering secrets?
-What device does the Wii version of Zelda use?
+What shows what action, if any, a button will trigger?
+The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
+What is the series trademark when discovering secrets?
+The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
 What is used to trigger other attacks?
 How many secondary weapons can Link have in the GameCube version?
 What type of sensors does the Wii version of Zelda use?
-What device does the Wii version of Zelda use?
-How many dungeons does Zelda have?
-Who does Link fight in the dungeons?
-What is the name of the large area across which Link can travel on foot?
+The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
+How many dungeons does the game have?
+Who does Link fight in dungeons?
+What is the name of the large area across which Link can travel?
 What is the name of Link's horse?
 What does Link solve in the dungeons?
 What does Link fight at the end of the dungeons?
-What is the name of the large area across which Link can travel on foot?
-What is the name of Link's form when he enters the Twilight Realm?
-How does Link attack as a wolf?
-What is the name of the enemy ghosts that Link can hunt?
-What is the name of the small imp-like creature that Link carries?
-What is Link's speed as a wolf?
-What is the name of Link's form when he enters the Twilight Realm?
+What is the name of the large area across which Link can travel?
+What form of Link transforms into when he enters the Twilight Realm?
+How does Link attack?
+What is the name of the enemy ghosts Link hunts?
+What is the name of the small imp-like creature that gives Link hints?
+As a wolf, Link moves faster than he does as what?
+What form of Link transforms into when he enters the Twilight Realm?
 What is Midna?
-What does Poes mean?
-What type of AI does the enemies in Twilight Princess have?
-What game's enemies are more advanced than the enemies in Twilight Princess?
-How do enemies react to defeated companions?
-What type of AI does the enemies in Twilight Princess have?
-Who can enemies detect from a greater distance than was possible in previous games?
-How are Link's emotions indicated visually?
-Who has the most voice acting?
+What does Poes stand for?
+What does AI stand for?
+The artificial intelligence of the enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than that of enemies in what game?
+What do enemies do to defeated companions?
+What does AI stand for?
+Who can enemies in Twilight Princess detect from a greater distance?
+How are Link's emotions indicated?
+Which character has the most voice acting?
 Who is Midna's voice actress?
-In what country is Akiko Kōmoto from?
-What does Link do when attacking or injured?
-How are Link's emotions indicated visually?
-Who has the most voice acting?
+Where is Akiko Kōmoto from?
+What do Link do when he is injured?
+How are Link's emotions indicated?
+Which character has the most voice acting?
 Who is Midna's voice actress?
 What is Link's job?
-Who did the Bulblins take off with Link in pursuit?
+What did the Bulblins take off the village's?
 Who is the imp-like Twilight being that Link is freed by?
-What does Link collect to restore the Light Spirits?
-Where is Link working as a ranch hand?
+What must Link collect in order to restore the Light Spirits?
+Where is Link working?
 Who attacks Ordon Village?
-What does Link collect to restore the Light Spirits?
-What fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic did Midna find?
-Who turns Link into a wolf?
+What must Link collect in order to restore the Light Spirits?
+What fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic does Midna find?
+Who ambushes Link and Midna once they have restored the Light Spirits?
 What does Link need to return to human form?
 Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna?
 Where are the Zoras from?
-What fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic did Midna find?
-Who turns Link into a wolf?
+What fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic does Midna find?
+Who ambushes Link and Midna once they have restored the Light Spirits?
 What does Link need to return to human form?
 Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna?
-What is the name of the crystal that Link obtained after being cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form?
+What is the name of the crystal that Link was able to switch between wolf and wolf forms after gaining the Master Sword?
 What is the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule?
 Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
-Where does Ganondorf live?
-What body does Ganondorf possess?
-What is the name of the crystal that Link obtained after being cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form?
+Where is Ganondorf?
+What body did Ganondorf possess?
+What is the name of the crystal that Link was able to switch between wolf and wolf forms after gaining the Master Sword?
 Where is the Mirror of Twilight located?
-Who is the true ruler of the Twilight Realm?
+Who is the ruler of the Twilight Realm?
 Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
-What did Ganondorf transform into to fight Link?
-What did Ganondorf crush when he defeated Midna?
-Where is Link shown leaving as Hyrule Castle is rebuilt?
-Who did Midna bid farewell to after bidding farewell to Link?
-In what part of Ganondorf's body does Link plunge the Master Sword into?
-Who restores Midna to her true form?
-Who did Midna bid farewell to?
-What did Ganondorf crush as Hyrule Castle collapses?
-What did Midna destroy with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm?
-In what year did Nintendo announce a new Zelda game was in the works?
-At what event did Eiji Aonuma unintentionally reveal that The Wind Waker 2 was in development?
-Which market did Nintendo of America tell Aonuma to create a realistic Zelda game that would appeal to?
-What did Miyamoto suggest Aonuma do that could not be done in Ocarina of Time?
-In what year did Nintendo announce a new Zelda game was in the works?
+What did Ganondorf transform into?
+What did Ganondorf crush Midna's?
+Where is Link shown leaving Hyrule Castle as it is rebuilt?
+Who helped Link defeat Ganondorf?
+Where did Link plunge the Master Sword into Ganondorf?
+Who brought Midna back to life?
+Who did Midna teleports with the Fused Shadows?
+What did Ganondorf crush?
+What did Midna destroy to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm?
+When did Nintendo announce that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
+At what event did director Eiji Aonuma unintentionally reveal that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
+What market did Nintendo tell Aonuma he wanted to create a realistic Zelda game that would appeal to?
+What did Miyamoto advise Aonuma to start by doing what could not be done in Ocarina of Time?
+When did Nintendo announce that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
 Who was the director of The Wind Waker 2?
-What did Miyamoto suggest Aonuma do that could not be done in Ocarina of Time?
-How many months did it take to create realistic horseback riding?
-At what event was Phantom Hourglass revealed?
-On what device was Phantom Hourglass released?
-What was the name of the true sequel to The Wind Waker?
-In what year was 'Phantom Hourglass' released?
+What did Miyamoto advise Aonuma to start by doing what could not be done in Ocarina of Time?
+How many months did Aonuma's team manage to present realistic horseback riding?
+When was the first trailer for the game released?
+What was Phantom Hourglass released for?
+What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker for the Nintendo DS?
+When was the game released?
 What did Link transform into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past?
 What game did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance?
-What was the Wii's code name?
-Who thought the Wii Remote was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda?
-Who created the script for the story scenes?
-What device did Miyamoto think was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda?
-What type of interface did Aonuma create for the bow and arrow?
-When was Twilight Princess originally scheduled to be released?
+What was the code name of the Wii?
+Who suggested that Aonuma consider using the Wii Remote?
+Who created the script for the game's story?
+What was the Revolution's pointing device?
+What type of interface did Aonuma begin work on for the bow and arrow?
+When was the first Zelda game for the Wii supposed to be released?
 Who felt that having both versions would satisfy users in the end?
-When was Twilight Princess originally scheduled to be released?
-The Wii was created to be compatible with what console?
-When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
-What was the name of the Wii that was created to be compatible with the GameCube?
-When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
-What did the prototype use to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint?
+When was the first Zelda game for the Wii supposed to be released?
+The Wii was being created to be compatible with what?
+When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
+Where did Nintendo announce that Zelda would appear on?
+When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
+What did the team use to control the sword from a first person viewpoint?
 What British publication claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller?
-What controller did not make it into the GameCube release?
+What did not make it into the GameCube release?
 When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
-How long after the launch of the Wii was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess released?
+How long after the launch of the Wii was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess pushed back?
 What British publication claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller?
 When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
 What did Nintendo staff members report that demo users complained about?
-What did the new item system require use of the button that was previously used for?
+The new item system required use of the button that had previously been used for what?
 Who wanted the sword controls to be transferred back to gestures?
-Which hand was Link now left-handed?
-What did Aonuma focus on with Miyamoto?
+Which side of the sword did Link switch to?
+What did Aonuma want to focus on with Miyamoto?
 Who composed the game's score?
-Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess?
+Who was the sound supervisor of Twilight Princess?
 Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
-Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess?
+Who was the sound supervisor of Twilight Princess?
 Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
-Who conducted the ensemble that performed the orchestral arrangements for the trailers?
+Who conducted the ensemble that performed the orchestral arrangements?
 What type of instruments did Kondo prefer?
-How many people did Kondo originally want to play in the orchestra?
-When was the six- and seven-track soundtrack released?
-What company promoted the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack?
-What type of requests prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game as well?
-When was the six- and seven-track soundtrack released?
-What was the name of the six- and seven-track version of the game?
-What vulnerability was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
+How many people did Kondo originally want to have in the orchestra?
+When was the game's soundtrack released?
+What was the name of the company that released the six- and seven-track versions of the soundtrack?
+What prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game?
+When was the game's soundtrack released?
+What was released on November 19, 2006?
+What was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
 What doesELF stand for?
 What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
-What was the exploit called that allowed the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card?
-What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered?
+What was the name of the exploit that allowed the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console?
+What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console?
 What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
-Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
+Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD for the Wii U?
 What console is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD being developed for?
 When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD officially announced?
 When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in Australia?
-What is the name of the high-definition remaster of The Legend of Zelda?
-Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
-What functionality is included in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
+What is the name of the high-definition remaster of The Legend of Zelda for the Wii U?
+Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD for the Wii U?
+Along with enhanced graphics and enhanced graphics, what feature is included in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
 When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in North America?
-What is the name of the Amiibo figurine that unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
-Which Amiibo figurines replenish arrows?
-What Amiibo figurines restore Link's health?
+What unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the Cave of Shadows?
+Which two Amiibo figurines replenish arrows?
+Which Amiibo figurine restores Link's health?
 Who causes Link to take twice as much damage?
 What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
-What figurine unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the Cave of Shadows?
+What is the name of the figurine that unlocks the Cave of Shadows?
 What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
-Which Amiibo figurines replenish arrows?
-What Amiibo figurines restore Link's health?
-Where was the CD available as a preorder bonus in the United States?
+Which two Amiibo figurines replenish arrows?
+Which Amiibo figurine restores Link's health?
+Where was the CD available as a preorder bonus in the US?
 How many musical selections did the CD contain?
-In what countries is the CD included in all bundles?
+Where is the CD included in all bundles?
 What was included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia?
-What kind of score did Twilight Princess receive from 1UP.com?
-What two review aggregators gave Twilight Princess an average score of 95%?
+What score did Twilight Princess receive from 1UP?
+What are the review aggregators for Twilight Princess?
 Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
-What kind of acclaim did Twilight Princess receive?
-What kind of score did Twilight Princess receive from 1UP.com?
-What is the average score for the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
+What was the general reception of Twilight Princess?
+What score did Twilight Princess receive from 1UP?
+What was the average score for the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
 Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
-Which two critics pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low resolution characters?
-Who was GameSpot's reviewer of Twilight Princess?
-Which critic said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"?
-Who was Hyper's reviewer for Twilight Princess?
-What magazine's Javier Glickman praised Twilight Princess for its "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"?
-Which two critics pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low resolution characters?
+Which two critics pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters?
+Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"?
+Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"?
+Who said that Twilight Princess had "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"?
+Who praised the game for its "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"?
+Which two critics pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters?
 Who considered Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation?
-Who was Hyper's reviewer for Twilight Princess?
-On what system did Twilight Princess receive Best Artistic Design, Best Original Score, and Best Use of Sound from IGN?
+Who said that Twilight Princess had "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"?
+On what system was Twilight Princess released?
 Where did Twilight Princess place in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
 Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess as the best Wii game?
-Where did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess as the best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade?
+Where did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess as the best game released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade?
 Who gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story?
 What award did GameSpy give to Twilight Princess?
 Where did Twilight Princess place in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
 Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess as the best Wii game?
 In what region is Twilight Princess the best-selling Zelda game?
-How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
+How many copies had Twilight Princess sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
 How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
-In what region of the world is Twilight Princess the best-selling Zelda game?
-How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
+In what region is Twilight Princess the best-selling Zelda game?
+How many copies had Twilight Princess sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
 How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
 Who wrote and illustrated the manga series based on Twilight Princess?
-Where is the manga series based on Twilight Princess exclusive?
-What is the name of the publisher of the manga series based on Twilight Princess?
-What type of application is MangaOne?
+Where is the manga series based on Twilight Princess exclusive to?
+What is the name of the publisher of the manga?
+What kind of application is MangaOne?
 Who produced 'Spectre'?
-Who plays James Bond in 'Spectre'?
-What is Daniel Craig's role in 'Spectre'?
-What was the name of the second James Bond film directed by Sam Mendes?
+Who plays James Bond in Spectre?
+What is the name of the character in 'Spectre'?
+What was the second James Bond film directed by Sam Mendes?
 What is the budget of 'Spectre'?
 How many James Bond films have been produced by Eon Productions?
-What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film?
-How many James Bond films has Eon Productions produced?
-Who distributed 'Spectre'?
+What is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions?
+How many times has Daniel Craig played James Bond?
+What companies are responsible for distributing 'Spectre'?
 Who directed 'Spectre'?
-What is the name of the film in which Bond is pitted against a global criminal organisation?
+What is the name of the film that marks the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971?
 What was the first Eon Productions film to feature Spectre?
-Which recurring James Bond characters return in Spectre?
+What are some recurring James Bond characters?
 Who plays Mr. Hinx in 'Spectre'?
- Monica Bellucci plays what character in 'Spectre'?
-Which recurring James Bond characters return in Spectre?
-Who plays Dr. Madeleine Swann in 'Spectre'?
+Who is Monica Bellucci's character in 'Spectre'?
+What are some recurring James Bond characters?
+Who plays Dr. Madeleine Swann?
 Who plays Mr. Hinx in 'Spectre'?
-In what year was Diamonds Are Forever released?
+When was 'Diamonds Are Forever' released?
 When was 'Spectre' released in the UK?
-Where was the world premiere of 'Spectre'?
+Where was the world premiere of 'Spectre' held?
 When was 'Spectre' released in the US?
-What did Spectre receive praise for?
-What award did 'Spectre' win?
-What was the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues?
+What two things did Spectre receive praise for?
+What award did 'Spectre' win for?
+What was the last James Bond film to be screened in IMAX?
 What was the theme song for 'Spectre'?
-During what holiday is the bombing of Mexico City planned?
-Who is the head of the privately-backed Joint Intelligence Service?
-Who is the head of the privately-backed Joint Intelligence Service?
-What is the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between 9 member states called?
-Who was the previous M?
-During what holiday is the bombing of Mexico City planned?
-What are the names of the Joint Intelligence Service?
-What is emblazoned with an octopus?
+During what holiday does Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing?
+Who promoted Garreth to M?
+Who is the head of the Joint Intelligence Service?
+What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative that C wants Britain to join with 8 other countries?
+Who was promoted to M?
+During what holiday does Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing?
+What two agencies are part of the Joint Intelligence Service?
+What does Bond steal from Sciarra?
 Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral?
 What is the name of the criminal organization that Sciarra belonged to?
 Who is the leader of Spectre?
@@ -3056,279 +3056,279 @@ Who is the leader of Spectre?
 What is White dying of?
 Who did White tell Bond to find and protect his daughter?
 What happens to White after he dies?
-Where does Bond find Madeline Swann?
+Where does Bond find Dr. Madeline Swann?
 Where is L'Américain located?
 What is White dying of?
-Who does White tell Bond to find and protect?
+Who did White tell Bond to find and protect?
 Where is L'Américain located?
 Who abducts Madeline Swann?
-What type of transportation does Bond and Swann take to get to the nearest station?
-Who was Oberhauser's father?
-What name did Oberhauser take after his father's death?
-What name did Oberhauser take after his father's death?
+What type of train do Bond and Swann travel to the nearest station?
+Who was the father of Oberhauser?
+What name did Oberhauser adopt after killing his father?
+What name did Oberhauser adopt after killing his father?
 Where is Bond taken to after he is kidnapped?
-Who is the disfigured figure who tells Bond that he has three minutes to escape the MI6 building before explosives are detonated?
-What bridge did Blofeld's helicopter crash onto?
-Who falls to his death during the struggle between M and C?
-Who succeeds in preventing the Nine Eyes from going online?
-Who falls to his death during the struggle between M and C?
-What is the acronym Spectre?
-Who was at the center of long-standing litigation over the film rights to Thunderball?
-In what year did Ian Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
+Who tells Bond he has three minutes to escape the MI6 building?
+Where did Blofeld's helicopter crash?
+Who did M, Bill Tanner, Q and Moneypenny intend to arrest?
+Who prevented the Nine Eyes from going online?
+Who did M, Bill Tanner, Q and Moneypenny intend to arrest?
+What does Spectre stand for?
+Who were the two people involved in the Thunderball litigation?
+When did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
 What was the name of the 1983 Thunderball film?
-What was the name of the second Thunderball film that was planned for release in the 1990s?
-In what year did Ian Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
+What was the name of the second Thunderball film to be made in the 1990s?
+When did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
 What was the name of the 1983 Thunderball film?
-What was the name of the book that Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory fought over the film rights to?
-Who acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre?
-What acronym was discarded after MGM bought the film rights?
+What film did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory fight over the film rights to?
+Who bought the film rights to Spectre?
+What was the original name of the series?
 What company is Danjaq, LLC a sister company of?
-In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq?
-Who acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre?
-What was the new name of the organization that was re-introduction to the series?
-Who was the sister company of Eon Productions?
+In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
+Who bought the film rights to Spectre?
+What was the new name given to the series in 2013?
+Who did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with in 2013?
 What company was targeted by hackers in November 2014?
 Who targeted Sony Pictures Entertainment in November 2014?
 Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'?
 What company later issued a statement confirming the leak of an early version of the screenplay?
-When was Sony Pictures Entertainment targeted by hackers?
+When did hackers target Sony Pictures Entertainment?
 Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'?
 What company later issued a statement confirming the leak of an early version of the screenplay?
-Who plays Franz Oberhauser in 'Spectre'?
+Who plays Franz Oberhauser?
 In what year was Franz Oberhauser a temporary guardian of a young Bond?
 Who wrote 'Spectre'?
-What organization was introduced in Casino Royale and reimagined in Quantum of Solace?
-What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser is a background character?
-Who is shown to have been the full-time guardian of Bond in 1983?
-What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser is a background character?
-Who played Franz Oberhauser in 'Spectre'?
-In what film was the Quantum organisation reimagined as a division within Spectre?
+What is the name of the organisation alluded to in Casino Royale?
+What is the name of the short story that Oberhauser shares his name with?
+Who is shown to have been Bond's full-time guardian?
+What is the name of the short story that Oberhauser shares his name with?
+Who plays Franz Oberhauser?
+In what film was the Quantum organisation introduced?
 What is the name of the film that draws on Ian Fleming's source material?
 What is the MI6 safehouse called?
-Who wrote 'Colonel Sun'?
-What is the name of the short story in which the MI6 safehouse is a reference to?
-What is the name of Fleming's short story collection?
-Who tortures Bond in 'Spectre'?
+Who was the author of Colonel Sun?
+What is the name of Fleming's short story that references the MI6 safehouse?
+The Hildebrand Rarity is a reference to a short story from what short story collection?
+Who tortures Bond in the film?
 What is the MI6 safehouse called?
-When was the main cast of 'Spectre' revealed?
-Who reprised his role as M?
-Who played Eve Moneypenny in 'Skyfall'?
-Who played M, Eve Moneypenny and Q in 'Spectre'?
-Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner in 'Spectre'?
-How many times has Daniel Craig appeared as James Bond?
-Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner in 'Spectre'?
+When was the main cast of 'Bond' revealed?
+Who reprised his role as M, Eve Moneypenny?
+Along with Ralph Fiennes and Ben Whishaw, who reprised his role as M?
+Along with Ralph Fiennes and Naomie Harris, who reprised his role as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
+Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
+How many times did Daniel Craig return as James Bond?
+Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
 Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
-Who was Christoph Waltz cast in the role of?
+Who was Christoph Waltz cast as?
 What was the name of Christoph Waltz's character in 'Spectre'?
-Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
+Who played Sévérine in 'Skyfall'?
+What was Christensen's character killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to?
+At what age was Monica Bellucci cast as Lucia Sciarra?
+Who played Sévérine in 'Skyfall'?
 What was Christensen's character killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to?
-How old was Monica Bellucci when she was cast as Lucia Sciarra?
-Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
-What was Jesper Christensen's character killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to?
-How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico?
+How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence in Mexico?
 Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
 Who was cast as Estrella?
-When were fifteen hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence?
+When were 15 hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence?
 Where was the pre-title sequence set?
 Where was Detlef Bothe cast as a villain?
 Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
-What was Stephanie Sigman cast as?
-Who was the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films?
+Who was Stephanie Sigman cast as?
+Who was the last director to oversee two consecutive Bond films?
 Who returned as the film's production designer?
-Who did Hoyte van Hoytema take over from?
-Which two Bond films did Mendes direct?
+Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer?
+What two films did Mendes direct?
 What was the name of the second Bond film directed by Mendes?
 What was the name of the second Bond film directed by Mendes?
-Who was the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films?
-How many Bond films did Neal Purvis and Robert Wade write?
-What are some of the filming locations for '007'?
-What type of film stock did Van Hoytema use for 'Spectre'?
+Who was the last director to oversee two consecutive Bond films?
+How many Bond films did Robert Wade and Neal Purvis return for?
+What are some of the filming locations that Mendes confirmed?
+What type of film did Van Hoytema use?
 Where did early filming take place?
-How long did 'Spectre' take to film?
-What type of film did Van Hoytema use for 'Spectre'?
+How long would the filming of '007' take?
+What type of film did Van Hoytema use for the film?
 Where did early filming take place?
-When did filming begin in Austria?
+When did filming start in Austria?
 When did filming in Austria end?
-What restaurant was used as a stand in for Hoffler Klinik?
+What was the name of the restaurant that was used as a stand in for Hoffler Klinik?
 What did Craig injure while shooting a fight scene?
-What restaurant was used as a stand in for Hoffler Klinik?
+What was the name of the restaurant that was used as a stand in for Hoffler Klinik?
 Where is Hoffler Klinik located?
-What glacier was filmed in Sölden?
-What were some of the locations used for filming in Rome?
-What Formula One racing team developed the C-X75s used for filming?
-What car was used in the car chase scene?
+Along with the Ötztal Glacier Road and Obertilliach and Lake Altaussee, what glacier was filmed in Austria?
+What were some of the locations filmed in Rome?
+What Formula One team developed the C-X75?
+What car did Williams build the original C-X75 for?
 How many independent electric engines did the C-X75 originally have?
 Where did filming temporarily return to England to shoot scenes?
-What was one of the locations used for filming in Rome?
+Along with the Roman Forum, what famous bridge was used for filming in Rome?
 What cars were used in the car chase scene?
-What Formula One racing team developed the C-X75s used for filming?
-Who did Williams build the original C-X75 prototype for?
-In what city did the film's opening sequence take place?
+What Formula One team developed the C-X75?
+What company did Williams build the original C-X75 prototype for?
+Where did 'Avatar' move to after filming in Rome?
 What festival was filmed in Mexico City?
 Where were the Day of the Dead scenes filmed in Mexico City?
-How many extras were needed for the Day of the Dead scene in Mexico?
-Where did the film's second unit move to to film aerial maneuvers considered too dangerous to shoot in an urban area?
+How many extras did the opening sequence in Mexico City require?
+Where did the second unit of the film's second unit move to?
 What festival was filmed in Mexico City?
-What type of helicopter was used in the fight sequence?
-Where were the Day of the Dead scenes filmed?
-Where was Craig flown to after filming in Mexico?
-On what date did Craig return to filming?
-Where was Craig flown to after filming in Mexico?
-What bridges were temporarily closed during filming?
+What type of helicopter was used to film a fight in Mexico City?
+Where was the Day of the Dead filmed in Mexico City?
+Where was Craig flown to for surgery?
+When did Craig return to filming?
+Where was Craig flown to for surgery?
+What bridges were closed during filming on the Thames?
 Who was on set to simulate rain?
-On what river did filming take place on 17 May 2015?
-Where was MI6's headquarters located?
-What bridges were temporarily closed during filming?
+On what river did filming take place on May 17, 2015?
+Where was MI6's headquarters?
+What bridges were closed during filming on the Thames?
 Who was on set to simulate rain?
-Where were Fiennes' scenes filmed?
-At what time of the day did filming take place on the Thames in London?
+Where were Fiennes' restaurant scenes filmed?
+At what time of day did filming take place on the Thames in London?
 Where did filming take place in Morocco?
-What is the Guinness World Record for an explosion filmed in Morocco?
-Who was the production designer for 'Spectre'?
-How long did filming for 'Spectre' take?
-Where did 'Spectre' filming take place after wrapping up in England?
-What is the Guinness World Record for an explosion filmed in Morocco?
-How long did filming for 'Spectre' take?
-Who was the production designer for 'Spectre'?
-How much money did Mexico City offer to Skyfall?
+What is the Guinness World Record for?
+Who is responsible for the Guinness World Record for the largest film stunt explosion?
+How long did Spectre take to film?
+Where was the largest film stunt explosion in cinematic history filmed?
+What is the Guinness World Record for?
+How long did Spectre take to film?
+Who is responsible for the Guinness World Record for the largest film stunt explosion?
+How much money did the Mexican government want for the film?
 Who was the producer of 'Skyfall'?
 Where was the pre-title sequence of 'Skyfall' originally intended to be shot?
-Where did 'Skyfall' shoot its pre-title sequence?
+Where was the pre-title sequence of 'Skyfall' filmed?
 Who returned as Spectre's composer?
-When was 'Spectre' soundtrack released in the UK?
-On what label was Spectre's soundtrack released?
+When was the soundtrack for 'Spectre' released in the UK?
+On what label was the soundtrack for 'Spectre' released?
 Who returned as Spectre's composer?
-On what label was Spectre's soundtrack released?
-When did Thomas Newman work on Spectre's score?
+On what label was the soundtrack for 'Spectre' released?
+When did Thomas Newman work on 'Spectre'?
 When was the theatrical trailer for 'Spectre' released?
-What was the title theme of the film?
-How many sessions did Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes have on "Writing's on the Wall"?
-What was used in the final release of 'Writing's on the Wall'?
-Who wrote 'Writing's on the Wall'?
-When was the song released as a digital download?
-What was Adele's Bond theme song called?
-Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
-What band composed a song for the film that went unused?
-Who wrote the song "Skyfall"?
-Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
-What band composed a song for the film that went unused?
-Who designed the DB10 for Spectre?
-How many DB10s were produced for Spectre?
-What team carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
+What was the film's title theme called?
+How many sessions did Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes have for the film's title theme?
+What was used in the final release of the film's title theme?
+Who wrote the film's title theme?
+When was released as a digital download on what date?
+What was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
+What artist's song was trending on Twitter on the day it was released?
+What English band composed a song for the film that went unused?
+Who released the song "Skyfall"?
+What artist's song was trending on Twitter on the day it was released?
+What English band composed a song for the film that went unused?
+Who designed the DB10?
+How many DB10s were produced for the film?
+What car carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
 What were the remaining two DB10s used for?
-How many DB10s were produced for Spectre?
+How many DB10s were produced for the film?
 What logo did Williams F1 carry at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
-What did Eon release still images of to promote Skyfall?
-What film's production of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's official social media accounts followed the trend established by what other film?
+What did Skyfall release still images of?
+What film started the trend of releasing still images of clapperboards on Eon's official social media accounts?
 Where did production release still images of clapperboards and video blogs?
-What film's production of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's official social media accounts followed the trend established by what other film?
-What is the name of the event on which 'Spectre' was featured?
-On what channel did the sketch take place?
-When was the theatrical trailer for 'Spectre' released?
-When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released worldwide?
-What is the name of the event on which 'Spectre' was featured?
+What film started the trend of releasing still images of clapperboards on Eon's official social media accounts?
+For what event did the cast and crew of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch?
+On what channel did the cast and crew of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch for Red Nose Day?
+When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released?
+When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released?
+For what event did the cast and crew of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch?
 Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
-Where did 'Spectre' world premiere in London?
-When did Spectre premiere in London?
-What was the first IMAX film to be released in the UK?
-What movie did Paramount Pictures bring forward the release of to avoid competing with Spectre?
-What movie did Paramount Pictures bring forward the release of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation to avoid competing with?
-How much has Spectre grossed worldwide?
-How much money has Spectre grossed in North America?
+Where did Spectre have its world premiere in London?
+When did Spectre have its world premiere in London?
+After what film did IMAX announce that Spectre would be screened in its cinemas?
+What film did Paramount Pictures bring forward the release of to avoid competing with Spectre?
+What film did Paramount postpone the release of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation to avoid competing with?
+How much money has Spectre grossed worldwide?
+How much of Spectre's money came from North America?
 How much of Spectre's money has come from the UK market?
-How much did 'Avatar' gross in its first seven days?
-What was the UK record for highest first week opening?
-What movie is the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.?
-What was 'Avatar's UK opening day gross?
-What was the UK record for highest first week opening?
-What movie is the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.?
+How much did the film earn in its first seven days?
+What was the previous UK record for highest first-week opening?
+What film was the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.?
+What was the UK's highest-grossing IMAX film ever?
+What was the previous UK record for highest first-week opening?
+What film was the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.?
 What film previously held the record for the best per-screen opening average with $110,000?
-In what city did 'Spectre' open with the second highest ticket sales of all time?
-How much above Skyfall did 'Spectre' open in India?
-What was the second highest ticket sales of all time in Paris?
+In what city did the 13 November attacks occur?
+How much above 'Skyfall' did 'Spectre' open in India?
+What was the only movie to sell more tickets in Paris than 'Spectre'?
 How much did 'Spectre' earn in South Korea?
-What was the second highest ticket sales of all time in Paris?
-What movie did 'Spectre' beat to become the top movie of the year?
-How many IMAX screens did 'Spectre' have?
+What was the only movie to sell more tickets in Paris than 'Spectre'?
+What was the top movie of the year in the Netherlands?
+How many IMAX theaters did 'Spectre' open on?
 How much did 'Spectre' gross in its opening weekend?
 How much did 'Spectre' earn from its Thursday night showings?
-What was the first Bond film to gross $90.6 million?
-How many IMAX screens did 'Spectre' have?
-On what day of the week did 'Spectre' open?
-When did 'Rogue Nation' open in China?
-How much ahead of Skyfall did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' earn in China?
+What film grossed more than 'Spectre' in its opening weekend?
+How many IMAX theaters did 'Spectre' open on?
+On what day of the week did 'Spectre' gross the most money?
+When did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' open in China?
+How much did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' earn ahead of 'Skyfall'?
 How much did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' drop in its second weekend in China?
-How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn in China after four weekends?
-What was the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film in China?
-How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn in China after four weekends?
+How much did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' earn in China after four weekends?
+What was the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film?
+How much did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' earn in China after four weekends?
 What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'?
-How many critics gave 'Spectre' a rating of 60 out of 100?
-What percentage of the reviews on Rotten Tomatoes were positive?
-Who gave the film an average grade of "A−" on CinemaScore?
-What percentage of the reviews on Rotten Tomatoes were positive?
+How many critics gave the film a rating of 60 out of 100?
+What percentage of Rotten Tomatoes' reviews of 'Spectre' were positive?
+Who polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale?
+What percentage of the reviews for 'Spectre' were positive?
 What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'?
-Who wrote a five star review for The Daily Telegraph?
-What website's Chris Tilly gave Spectre a 7.2 score?
-What score did The Guardian's Mark Kermode give Spectre?
+Who called Spectre a 'a swaggering show of confidence'?
+What website's Chris Tilly gave the film a 7.2 score?
+What rating did Mark Kermode give Spectre in The Guardian?
 How many stars did Mark Kermode give 'Spectre'?
 Who called 'Spectre' the worst 007 movie in 30 years?
-Who gave a perfect 100 score to 'Spectre'?
+Who gave the film a perfect 100 score?
 What grade did Richard Roeper give 'Spectre'?
-What did Mick LaSalle say about 'Spectre'?
+What did Stephen Whitty say about Spectre?
 Who wrote in The Atlantic that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]"?
 What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
 What newspaper did Alyssa Rosenberg write for?
 What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
-What is the CBFC?
-What social media platform was critical of the CBFC?
+What does CBFC stand for?
+On what social media platform was there a lot of criticism of the CBFC?
 Who will play Bond in the next film?
 When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
 When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
-In what year did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
-What is another name for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
+When was the Great Sichuan earthquake?
+What was the 2008 Sichuan earthquake called?
 How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
-In what year did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
-What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
+When was the Great Sichuan earthquake?
+What was the measured magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
 On what date did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
-When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
+When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur?
 How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
-What two Chinese cities felt the Wenchuan earthquake?
+What two cities in China felt the Wenchuan earthquake?
 What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
 How long after the main quake did strong aftershocks continue to hit the area?
-What is another name for the Sichuan earthquake?
+What is another name for the Great Wenchuan earthquake?
 Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
-How far away was Chengdu from the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
+How far west of Chengdu was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
 What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
 How many people died in the earthquake?
-How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
-How many people were homeless after the earthquake?
+How many people died in Sichuan province?
+How many people were left homeless by the earthquake?
 How many people lived in the affected area?
-How much did the central government spend to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake?
-How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
+How much did the Chinese government say it would spend to rebuild the areas affected by the earthquake?
+How many people died in Sichuan province?
 How many people were injured in the earthquake?
-How many people were missing after the earthquake?
-How many people were homeless after the earthquake?
-How many people were estimated to have been homeless after the earthquake?
+How many people were listed as missing after the earthquake?
+How many people were left homeless by the earthquake?
+How many people could the earthquake leave homeless?
 Where was the epicenter of the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
-How long did the quake last?
+How long did the May 12, 2008 earthquake last?
+What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
+What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
+How long did the May 12, 2008 earthquake last?
 What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
-What was the magnitude of the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
-How long did the quake last?
-How many buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
 Where did the earthquake occur?
-Where is the Longmenshan fault located?
+Where was the Longmenshan fault located?
 How long did the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture last?
-How deep was the focus of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture?
+What was the depth of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture?
 Where did the earthquake occur?
-What is the mid-fracture of the Longmenshan fault called?
-In what part of the rupture was the majority of energy released?
-What was the maximum displacement of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture?
-When was Geng Qingguo's report sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
-When was Geng Qingguo's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released?
-What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008?
-What did Geng Qingguo warn about the possible occurrence of?
-When did Geng Qingguo claim that a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
-Geng Qingguo attempted to establish a correlation between the occurrence of earthquakes and what?
+What is the mid-fracture of the Longmenshan fault known as?
+When was the majority of energy released from the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture?
+What was the maximum displacement of the Longmenshan fault?
+When did Geng Qingguo claim to have sent a report to the State Seismological Bureau?
+When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released?
+What did Geng claim to have sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
+What did Geng Qingguo claim to have warned the State Seismological Bureau about?
+When did Geng Qingguo claim that a report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
+What did Geng try to establish a correlation between earthquakes and?
 What did the official deny that the Seismological Bureau had received?
 How much displacement did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate?
 Who warned that there is a high risk of a major M>7 aftershock?
@@ -3336,474 +3336,474 @@ How much displacement did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate?
 How long was the fault?
 How deep was the fault?
 Where did the earthquake increase the stress on the fault?
-What was the risk of a major M>7 aftershock?
-How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995?
+What did Tom Parsons call the risk of a major M>7 aftershock?
+How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake?
 How many stages did the earthquake occur?
-What fault tore in two sections?
-What factor greatly increased the severity of the earthquake?
-How much energy did the Great Hanshin earthquake release?
-Why did the seismic waves of the quake travel a long distance without losing their power?
+What fault was the epicenter of the earthquake?
+Along with the density of population, what caused the severity of the earthquake?
+How much more energy did the Great Hanshin earthquake release than the Chengdu earthquake?
+Why did Kato say the seismic waves traveled a long distance without losing their power?
 How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
 How long after the main quake were the aftershocks recorded?
 When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
 How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
-How many aftershocks were there by 12:00 CST, November 6, 2008?
+How many aftershocks were there by 12:00 CST on November 6, 2008?
 What was the strongest aftershock?
-How many aftershocks were of magnitude 4.0 to 4.9 MS?
+How many of the aftershocks ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS?
 When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
 When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
 Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
-Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of this series?
-What was the name of the earthquake that caused the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
+Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of the series?
+What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008?
 Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
-What was the magnitude of the 2008 earthquake in southern Sichuan?
+What was the magnitude of the August 30, 2008 earthquake in Sichuan?
 What was the name of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan?
-Who published a map of earthquake intensity?
+Who published the map of earthquake intensity?
 What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
-What is the maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale described as?
-What did the USGS call the maximum liedu of XI?
+What is the maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
+What was the maximum liedu of XI on the European Macroseismic Scale?
 What is the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake?
 Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
 What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
-What was the average surface slip on the Beichuan Fault?
+What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
 What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
 What was the average horizontal slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
-What is the eastern border of the Longmen Shan Fault System?
-What is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau and contains several faults?
+The Longmen Shan Fault System is situated on the eastern border of what plateau?
+What is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau?
 What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
 What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
-How much horizontal-perpendicular was the Beichuan Fault?
-Where were the Jin Mao Tower and the Hong Kong New World Tower located?
-What did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu say after the hotel evacuated its guests?
-How long were workers at a Ford plant evacuated?
+What was the average horizontal-perpendicular slip on the Beichuan Fault?
+Where was the Jin Mao Tower located?
+What did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu say after the hotel was evacuated?
+How long were workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan evacuated?
 What airport was shut down?
 On what date did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen?
-What happened to office buildings in Shanghai's financial district?
+What happened to the Jin Mao Tower?
 What airport was shut down?
-Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route?
+Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its Hong Kong to London route?
 What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used for?
-Where did reporters say they saw cracks on the walls of residential buildings?
+Where did reporters say they saw cracks on the walls of some residential buildings?
 In what city were many office towers evacuated?
 In what county did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail?
-What happened to the cargo train that derailed in Gansu?
-What did reporters in Chengdu see in some residential buildings?
+What happened to the train after it derailed?
+What did reporters in Chengdu say they saw in some residential buildings?
 What type of buildings were evacuated?
 What was not damaged in the 2008 Summer Olympics?
 In what county did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail?
 Why did the cargo train derail?
 What was damaged in Wenchuan?
-What percentage of buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
+What percentage of the buildings in Beichuan County collapsed?
 What city is home to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System?
-How many students survived the collapse of the Dujiangyan school?
+How many students survived the Dujiangyan school collapse?
 What was damaged in Wenchuan?
-What was the result of the damage to the highways?
-What percentage of buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
-What plants collapsed in Shifang?
-How many students survived the school collapse in Dujiangyan?
-Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based?
+What did the damage to the highways cause to the rescue troops?
+What percentage of the buildings in Beichuan County collapsed?
+What caused the collapse of Shifang?
+How many people survived the Dujiangyan school collapse?
+Where did copper rise over speculations that production in what country may be affected?
 What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
-What commodity dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall?
-What did both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange do to companies based in southwestern China?
-Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based?
+Along with copper, what commodity dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall?
+What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange do to companies based in southwestern China?
+Where did copper rise over speculations that production in what country may be affected?
 What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
 Along with the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what stock exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China?
-What types of telecommunications were cut after the earthquake?
-What type of capabilities were cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake?
+What types of telecommunications were cut to the affected and surrounding area?
+What was cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake?
 How long did it take for telecommunications to be restored?
 What was cut to the affected and surrounding area?
 Where was all internet capabilities cut to after the earthquake?
 Who restored telecommunications after the earthquake?
-What types of websites were able to be accessed in the Sichuan area?
-What type of websites were able to be accessed in the Sichuan area?
-How many base stations were suspended by China Mobile?
+What was able to be accessed online in the region?
+What websites were able to be accessed online in the Sichuan province?
+How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
 How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan?
-How many base stations were suspended by China Mobile?
-What was the cause of the power disruption or severe telecommunication?
+How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
+Why were China Mobile's base stations suspended?
 How much of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province?
 What company's service was cut off in Wenchuan?
 How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan?
-Where were officials unable to contact after the earthquake?
+What was the name of the panda reserve that was unable to be reached after the earthquake?
 How many giant pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
 How many British tourists returned to Chengdu after the earthquake?
-How many adult pandas were found to be injured at the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
-Where were officials unable to contact after the earthquake?
+How many pandas were found to be injured at the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
+What was the name of the panda reserve that was initially unable to be reached?
 How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged?
-How many children did Mao Mao have?
-What was the name of the missing panda that was later found dead?
-What is Zipingpu?
+How many security guards were killed by the earthquake?
+What was the name of the panda that was found dead under the rubble of an enclosure?
+What is the Zipingpu?
 Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located?
 How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu?
 How many dams were damaged by the quake?
-What plant was damaged by the quake?
-How far east of the epicenter was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
-What was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
+What was damaged 20 km east of the epicenter?
+How far east of the epicenter of the quake was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
+Was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant more or less severe than initially feared?
 What reservoir is in danger of collapsing?
 How many dams were damaged by the quake?
 How many people died in the quake?
 How many people died in Sichuan province?
 How many people are listed as missing?
 How many people were injured in the quake?
-How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
+How many earthquake relief workers were killed?
 How many people died in Sichuan province?
 How many people died in the quake?
 How many people are listed as missing?
 How many people were injured in the quake?
-What were the 158 earthquake relief workers doing when they were killed?
-How many survivors were reported from Yingxiu in Wenchuan County?
-Where is Yingxiu located?
+Why were 158 earthquake relief workers killed?
+How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
+Where was Yingxiu located?
 How many people lived in Yingxiu?
-How many people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan?
-How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
-How many survivors were reported from Yingxiu in Wenchuan County?
+How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
+How many people were injured in the same location?
+How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
 How many people lived in Yingxiu?
-How many people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan?
-How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
-How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan?
-What is poor in inland areas such as Sichuan?
+How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
+How many people were injured in the same location?
+How many schools were destroyed in Dujiangyan?
+What is poor in inland areas?
 Who is the Vice Minister of Health?
-What did Gao Qiang say about the health care system in China?
-What did the earthquake hit an area that has been largely what?
-Where is health care poor in Sichuan?
-What did Gao Qiang say about the public health care system in China?
+What did Gao Qiang say about the public health care system?
+What did the earthquake hit an area that has been largely what by China's economic rise?
+In what areas of China is health care poor?
+What did Gao Qiang call the public health care system in China?
 What should the government provide to earthquake victims?
 How many school children died due to shoddy construction?
 How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
-How many people died in Mianyang City when seven schools collapsed?
-How many school buildings throughout the province collapsed?
+How many people died in Mianyang City?
+How many school buildings in the province collapsed?
 How many students were buried in a school in Hanwang?
-What caused thousands of school children to die?
+Why did thousands of school children die?
 How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
-How many people died in Mianyang City when seven schools collapsed?
-How many school buildings throughout the province collapsed?
+How many people died in Mianyang City?
+How many school buildings in the province collapsed?
 How many students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School?
-When did the non-governmental investigation begin?
+When were the details of school casualties first released?
 When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
 How many students were killed in the earthquake?
-How many children were disabled as a result of the earthquake?
+How many children were disabled by the earthquake?
 When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
-Who was an artist and architect?
+Who was the artist and architect who began posting updates on his blog about the school casualties?
 How many students were killed in the earthquake?
-How many children were disabled as a result of the earthquake?
-Where did the Chinese government offer free treatment to parents who lost their only children?
+How many children were disabled by the earthquake?
+Where did the Chinese government declare that parents who lost their only children would get free treatment?
 How many people were left without housing after the earthquake?
-How many people are thought to have been affected by the earthquake?
+How many people could the earthquake leave without housing?
 How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake?
-How many people are thought to have been affected by the earthquake?
+How many people could the earthquake leave without housing?
 How many people were left without housing after the earthquake?
-How many people are thought to have been affected by the earthquake?
+How many people could the earthquake leave without housing?
 How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake?
 How many pigs died in the Sichuan province?
 Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?
-What is Reginald DesRoches' profession?
+What is Reginald DesRoches' job?
 In what year did the Tangshan earthquake occur?
-What was the name of the 1976 earthquake that caused the most of the damage?
-What was done in the days after the earthquake?
-What was the purpose of an international reconnaissance team of engineers sent to the region?
-What did the engineers find?
-Who was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
-What did the engineers do in the days after the disaster?
+What event caused China to create an adequate seismic design code?
+What was done in the days after the earthquake to survey the damage?
+What was the purpose of the international reconnaissance team?
 What were the findings of the engineers?
-Who was hardest hit by the earthquake?
+Who was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
+What was the purpose of the reconnaissance team?
+What did the engineers' findings show about why many buildings failed to withstand the earthquake?
+What areas of China were hardest hit by the earthquake?
 Who is an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology?
 Where did the earthquake occur in China?
-What did Swaminathan Krishnan say many of the buildings were?
+What did Swaminathan Krishnan say about many of the buildings?
 What type of building codes are there in China?
-What did many of the buildings in China not have in place?
-How much did some estimates of the economic loss run higher than the US?
-What did the five largest cities in Sichuan suffer from the quake?
-How much did some estimates of the economic loss run higher than?
-What is one of the costliest natural disasters in what history?
-What cities in Sichuan suffered minor damage from the earthquake?
-How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi?
+What did Swaminathan Krishnan say many of the buildings were not built with?
+What is the highest estimate of the economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake?
+What happened to the five largest cities in Sichuan?
+What is the highest estimate of the economic loss from the earthquake?
+The Sichuan earthquake is one of the costliest natural disasters in what history?
+What cities in Sichuan suffered only minor damage from the quake?
+How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County?
 What was the magnitude of the May 25 aftershock?
-How many people were injured in the Qingchuan County aftershock?
-How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi?
-How many people were injured in the Ningqiang County aftershock?
+How many people were injured in the May 25 earthquake?
+How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County?
+How many people were injured in the May 27 aftershock?
 Where did a 6.1 Ms aftershock hit on August 5?
-Who was the executive vice governor of Guangdong in 2008?
-How many homes had been rebuilt after the earthquake?
+Who was the executive vice governor?
+How many homes had been rebuilt?
 How many households were still without permanent shelter?
-How many schools had been rebuilt after the earthquake?
-Who was the executive vice governor of Guangdong in 2008?
-How many people died in the earthquake?
-How many homes had been rebuilt after the earthquake?
-How many homes were under reconstruction after the earthquake?
+How many schools had been rebuilt?
+Who was the executive vice governor?
+How many people died or were missing in the earthquake?
+How many homes had been rebuilt?
+How many homes were under reconstruction?
 How many households were still without permanent shelter?
-Who flew to the area to oversee the rescue work?
+Who flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work?
 What is Wen Jiabao's academic background?
-What did Premier Wen Jiabao oversee when he flew to the earthquake area?
-How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send?
+What did Wen Jiabao oversee?
+How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to Wenchuan County?
 How long after the earthquake did Premier Wen Jiabao fly to the area?
 How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County?
-How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send?
-Why was it difficult to get help to the rural areas of Wenchuan County?
+How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to Wenchuan County?
+Why was it difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province?
 What is the most serious class of natural disasters?
 What does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
 When did the plan rise to Level I?
-What level of contingency plan did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate?
+What level of contingency plan does the National Disaster Relief Commission have?
 What class of natural disasters does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
-What level of emergency contingency plan did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate?
+What level of emergency contingency plan does the National Disaster Relief Commission have?
 Who initiated a Level II emergency contingency plan?
-How many people were on the emergency relief team?
-How many people from the State Seismological Bureau were on the emergency relief team?
-How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were part of the emergency relief team?
-How many people were from the Armed Police General Hospital?
-What was the purpose of the team of 184 people that left Beijing?
-How many people were on the emergency relief team?
-How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were part of the emergency relief team?
-What hospital did 22 of the earthquake relief team come from?
-How did the emergency relief team travel to Wenchuan County?
-What did the China Digital Times report?
-What is the name of an alleged Chinese construction engineer?
-In what newspaper did an article report on an alleged Chinese construction engineer?
-What is the name of an alleged Chinese construction engineer?
+How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
+How many people from the State Seismological Bureau were on the earthquake relief team?
+How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
+How many people from the Armed Police General Hospital were part of the emergency relief team?
+What was the purpose of the team of 184 people?
+How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
+How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
+Where were the 22 people from?
+How did the earthquake relief team travel to Wenchuan County?
+What was Book Blade?
+What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
+In what publication did an article report a close analysis by an alleged Chinese construction engineer?
+What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
 On what day did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children?
 Where were the surviving children?
 What did the surviving children do on Children's Day?
-Where did parents go to mourn for their children?
+Where did many parents go to mourn for their children on Children's Day?
 On what date was Children's Day?
 Where were the surviving children living on Children's Day?
-How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated?
-How much did Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
-How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated?
-How much did Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
-How much money has China received in aid?
-How many countries donated money to China?
+How much money has Central State-owned enterprises donated?
+How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
+How much money has Central State-owned enterprises donated?
+How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
+How much money has China received so far?
+How many countries have donated money to China?
 How many international organizations have donated money to China?
 What country was the largest aid donor to China?
 How much money did Saudi Arabia donate to China?
-How much money did China receive from 19 countries and four international organizations?
+How much money did China receive from 19 countries?
 What country was the largest aid donor to China?
 How many international organizations have donated money to China?
 What did the State Council establish in 2008?
 How long did the counterpart support plan last?
 What did the State Council establish in 2008?
-How many provinces did the State Council plan to help 18 counties?
+How many provinces does the counterpart support plan cover?
 How long did the counterpart support plan last?
-How much of a percentage of the province or municipality's budget did the counterpart support plan cost?
+What percentage of a province or municipality's budget did the counterpart support plan cost?
 What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say?
 What may have triggered the earthquake?
 How much more effect did the Zipingpu Dam have than a year's worth of natural stress?
 Who ignored warnings about large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area?
-What type of area did the government fail to warn about?
+What type of area was the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau concerned about?
 What have researchers been denied?
 What did the earthquake provide?
-What did the researchers use the time prediction method to predict?
-What method did Lazo Pekevski and Mavrodiev attempt to establish?
-What type of data did the researchers use to create a time prediction method?
+What did the geologists use their method to predict with an accuracy of ±1 day?
+What did Lazo Pekevski and Strachimir Mavrodiev attempt to establish?
+What did the geologists collect on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential?
 What did Zhang Xiaodong restate at the press conference?
+Why did Zhang Xiaodong say that earthquake prediction was a global issue?
 What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction?
-What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction?
-What did Zhang Xiaodong say was received before the earthquake?
+What was received before the earthquake?
 What did Gary Gibson of Monash University say about the earthquake?
 When did Chen Xuezhong publish his study?
-Who published a study in 2002 about the possibility of an earthquake with a magnitude of over 7.0?
-Who published a study in 2002 about the possibility of an earthquake with a magnitude of over 7.0?
-In what year did Chen Xuezhong publish his study?
-What did Chen Xuezhong study?
-How long has the Sichuan area been without an earthquake?
-The Sichuan earthquake was the worst to strike the area in how many years?
-What was the consensus within the scientific community that earthquake "prediction" is possible?
-What could be used to help predict earthquakes in the future?
+Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
+Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
+When did Chen Xuezhong publish his study?
+What magnitude of earthquake did Chen Xuezhong say should be paid to the possibility of?
+How long has it been since the last major earthquake to hit the Sichuan area?
+The Sichuan earthquake was the worst to hit the area in how long?
+Is there a consensus that earthquake prediction is possible?
+What could be used to better predict earthquakes in the future?
 What is not yet established science?
-What Taiwanese rescue team was reported to be ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan?
+What Taiwanese fire department was reported to be ready to join the rescue effort?
 How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for five days?
-Why was it inconvenient to get to the hardest hit areas?
+Why did the Red Cross say it was inconvenient to get to the hardest hit areas?
 What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of other items?
-What prevented the search and rescue group from reaching the area?
-What village did the search and rescue group try to reach?
-Persistent heavy rain and what else affected rescue efforts?
+What prevented the search and rescue group from reaching the Tibetan village of Sier?
+Where did the search and rescue group try to reach?
+Along with heavy rain, what caused problems for rescue efforts?
 How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
-How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force in the heavily affected areas?
+How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region send to help with the rescue?
 How many survivors were found?
 How many Special Operations Troops parachuted into Mao County?
-What caused problems for rescue efforts?
+What caused problems for rescue efforts in Wenchuan County?
 How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
-How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force in the heavily affected areas?
+How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region send to help with the rescue?
 How many survivors were found?
-How many people were still unaccounted for after the quake?
-What did Premier Wen Jiabao order by May 15?
+How many people remained unaccounted for after the quake?
+What did Premier Wen Jiabao order on May 15?
 How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
 How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry?
 How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations?
 How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations?
 How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
-Who provided 30 helicopters to the PLAAF?
-What type of operation was the largest in People's Liberation Army history?
-Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort?
-From what country did the Tzu Chi Foundation come from?
+Who were the 30 helicopters to be provided by?
+What type of operation was the largest in the People's Liberation Army history?
+Who was the first force from outside of China to join the rescue effort?
+Where did the Tzu Chi Foundation come from?
 When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation?
 Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort?
 What did China say it would gratefully accept?
-What did China say it would gratefully accept international help to do?
-What airline chartered a cargo flight from Taiwan to Chengdu?
-On what date did the chartered flight depart Taipei for Chengdu?
-On what date was a rescue team from the Red Cross scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight?
-What type of flight was made by China Airlines?
-Where did China Airlines fly from to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
-In what city did a rescue team from the Red Cross depart Taipei on May 16?
-What type of team was scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu?
-In what city did a rescue team from the Red Cross depart Taipei on May 16?
+What did China say it would gratefully accept international help for?
+What airline chartered a cargo flight from Taiwan to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
+On what date did the chartered flight depart Taipei?
+On what date was a rescue team from the Red Cross scheduled to depart Taipei?
+What type of flight was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu?
+Where did China Airlines send a cargo flight to Chengdu?
+Where did a rescue team from the Red Cross depart from Taipei on May 16?
+What did the Red Cross send to Taiwan?
+Where did a rescue team from the Red Cross depart from Taipei on May 16?
 What did the US share with Chinese authorities?
-Who did the United States share some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with?
+Who did the US share some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with?
 How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort?
 When did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive to join the rescue effort?
 What did the US share with Chinese authorities?
 What did the US send to China?
 How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort?
-What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
-What did Xinhua set up to find the blind spots of disaster recovery?
+What was used to pass information to aid in rescue and recovery efforts?
+What did Xinhua set up?
 Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center?
 Where did a rescue helicopter crash on May 31?
-What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
-What official set up an online rescue request center?
+What was used to pass information to aid in rescue and recovery efforts?
+Who set up an online rescue request center?
 Who proposed a landing spot online?
-What did the websites help store for victims and evacuees?
+What did volunteers set up several websites to help store for victims and evacuees?
 On what date did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan county?
 What did China do on May 12, 2009?
-Where did the government open access to for three days?
-How long did the government open access to the sealed ruins of Beichuan county seat?
+What did the government open access to for three days to remind people of the quake?
+How long did the government open access to the Beichuan county seat?
 What did China do on May 12, 2009?
-What will the ruins of the Beichuan county seat become after three days?
+What will the Beichuan county seat be turned into?
 What did people do to raise money for the survivors of the quake?
-What did the state earthquake relic museum remind people of?
-What did people donate?
-What companies set up accounts for people to donate through text messaging?
-Where did people donate to after the earthquake?
-What did people do in response to the earthquake?
+What does the Beichuan county seat serve to remind people of?
+What did people donate in addition to money?
+What were the names of the companies that set up accounts for people to donate through text messaging?
+Where did people donate after the earthquake?
+What else did people do in addition to donating money?
 What was set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations?
-How did many people donate to the earthquake relief effort?
-How much money has the Chinese government allocated for earthquake relief?
-How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan?
+How did many people donate?
+How much had the Chinese government allocated for earthquake relief so far?
+How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
 How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
 How much did the Red Cross Society of China donate to Wenchuan County?
-Where did the Red Cross Society of China fly 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to?
-How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
-Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan?
+Where did the Red Cross Society of China fly 557 tents and 2,500 quilts?
+How many tents have the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provided?
+Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County?
 How much money has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief?
-How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
-Who did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide tents for?
+How many tents have the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provided?
+Who have the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provided tents for?
 Who has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief?
-How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
-What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens have invented to mock the inadequately engineered schoolrooms that collapsed in the earthquake?
-What type of schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
-How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
-What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens have invented to mock the inadequately engineered schoolrooms that collapsed in the earthquake?
-What can illegal children be registered as for their dead siblings?
+How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
+What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens have since invented to mock the quality and quantity of the buildings that collapsed during the earthquake?
+Why did so many schoolrooms collapse in the earthquake?
+How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
+What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens have since invented to mock the quality and quantity of the buildings that collapsed during the earthquake?
+What may illegal children be registered as for their dead siblings?
 What was the name of the special program that CCTV-1 hosted on May 18?
 Who was the anchor of The Giving of Love?
-How much money did the Giving of Love raise?
+How much money was raised?
 How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
 What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video?
-What was the name of the special four-hour program hosted by Bai Yansong?
+What was the name of the four-hour program that CCTV-1 hosted on May 18?
 How much money did The Giving of Love raise?
 Who gave the biggest corporate contribution at ¥50 million?
-How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
+How much money did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
 What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video?
 What did a professor at the Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
 What did Burma block during Cyclone Nargis?
-What did a professor at the Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
+What did a professor at Peking University say about the Chinese media's coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
 What newspaper praised China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
-What was China's previous performance during an earthquake?
-What were the lakes formed by the landslides?
+What was China's previous performance during?
+What was the name of the lakes that formed behind the landslides?
 How many lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers?
-How many of the quake lakes were still of potential danger to the local people?
-What was the magnitude of the earthquake that hit Nepal in 2008?
+How many lakes were still of potential danger to the local people?
+What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
 What caused many rivers to become blocked?
-What were the lakes formed by the landslides?
+What was the name of the lakes that formed behind the landslides?
 How many lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers?
 What had to be evacuated because of the resultant flooding?
 Where is the most precarious of the quake-lakes located?
 How was the most precarious of the quake-lakes accessible?
-What type of machinery was used to move earth to the affected location?
+What type of machinery was used to move earth to the quake-lakes?
 How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1?
-What was the reason for the evacuation of people from Mianyang?
-What is the name of the most precarious of the quake-lakes?
+Why were people evacuated from Mianyang?
+Where was the most precarious of the quake-lakes located?
 Where is Mount Tangjia located?
 How many soldiers arrived on site by foot?
 Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
-What was the first time that a national mourning period was declared for something other than the death of a state leader?
-Who was the last state leader to die?
-When did the State Council declare a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
-What type of vehicles came to a halt on Beijing's roads?
-How long was the national mourning period for the quake victims?
-What event was suspended in Ningbo?
-In what city was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
-What event was suspended in Ningbo due to the earthquake?
+What did the State Council declare for the quake victims?
+What leader's death has caused the biggest display of mourning?
+When did the State Council declare a three-day period of national mourning?
+What came to a halt on Beijing's roads?
+How long was the national mourning for the quake victims?
+What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee suspend?
+Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
+What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee announce would be suspended?
 Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
-What part of the relay was scaled down?
-Where did the next leg of the torch relay begin?
-What color did many websites convert their home page to?
-What did Sina.com and Sohu remove from their homepages?
-What other entertainment websites shut down?
-What did the crowds do after the moments of silence?
-What closed down in Macau after the earthquake?
+What was scaled down during the mourning period?
+Where did the next leg of the torch relay start?
+What did many websites convert their home page to?
+What did Sina and Sohu remove from their homepages?
+What websites had shut down altogether?
+What did crowds do in Tiananmen Square after the moments of silence?
+What businesses in Macau closed down after the earthquake?
 Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
 What is Ye Zhiping credited with?
-How many students were at Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened?
+How many students were in Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened?
 How much money did Ye Zhiping get from the county education department?
 Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
 Where is Ye Zhiping's middle school?
-What county is Sangzao Middle School located in?
+What county is Sangzao Middle School in?
 How long did Ye Zhiping oversee a major overhaul of his school?
-Why have Chinese prosecutors joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
-What was to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake?
+Why have Chinese prosecutors joined an official inquiry into the collapsed schools?
+What was reported to be carried out at schools across China after the earthquake?
 Who has joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
 What type of crime are Chinese prosecutors preparing to investigate?
-Where were safety checks to be carried out after last month's earthquake?
-Who reported that Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
-What was offered to parents in exchange for signing a document that forbade them from protesting?
-What type of officers broke up protests by parents?
-Who is investigating the collapses?
-What was the purpose of forcing parents to sign a document?
-What was offered to parents in exchange for signing a document that forbade them from protesting?
-How did parents who refused to sign the document end up being punished?
-What did Chinese news media stop reporting on?
+Where were safety checks being carried out after the earthquake?
+Who reported in June that Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
+What were parents offered in exchange for signing a document forbidding them from holding protests?
+What type of police broke up protests?
+Who are investigating the collapses?
+Why did officials push parents to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests?
+What were parents offered in exchange for signing a document forbidding them from holding protests?
+What happened to parents who refused to sign the document?
+What did Chinese officials order the Chinese news media to stop reporting?
 Who was detained on June 25, 2008?
-What was Liu Shaokun's family later told?
-What was Liu Shaokun's occupation?
+What was Liu Shaokun's family told?
+What was Liu Shaokun's job?
 What was Liu Shaokun being investigated for?
-What did Liu Shaokun do with the photos of collapsed school buildings?
-Where did Liu Shaokun express his anger at the shoddy tofu-dregs buildings?
+What did Liu Shaokun do with photos of collapsed school buildings?
+Where did Liu Shaokun express his anger?
 How long was Liu Shaokun ordered to serve?
 When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison?
-When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison?
+When did The Standard report that Tan Zuoren attempted to document shoddy construction?
 What did Tan Zuoren claim shoddy construction may have led to in schools?
 What did UNICEF report on May 14?
-What did foreign nations and organizations respond to the disaster by offering?
-On what date did China formally request the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
+What did foreign nations and organizations offer in response to the earthquake?
+When did China formally request the support of the international community?
 Who reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
 Why did foreign nations and organizations immediately respond to the disaster?
 How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China?
 How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected so far?
-How much money had been donated by the Chinese public by May 14?
+How much money had been donated by May 14?
 Who donated 10.7 billion yuan?
 Who is one of the most popular sports icons in China?
-How many donations has the Red Cross Society of China collected so far?
+How much money has been collected by the Red Cross Society of China?
 What did Francis Marcus call the Chinese rescue effort?
-What did The Economist say about China's response to the disaster?
+What did The Economist say about China's response to the earthquake in Burma?
 What was Burma's response to Cyclone Nargis?
-How long before the earthquake did Cyclone Nargis hit Burma?
-What organization did Francis Marcus belong to?
-What did all Mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programmes with?
-Where did Mainland Chinese television stations show live earthquake footage for several days after the quake?
+How long did Cyclone Nargis last in Burma?
+What does Francis Marcus belong to?
+What did Mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programming with?
+Where did Mainland Chinese television stations show live footage of the earthquake?
 What happened to Channel V?
 What country's ruling military junta blocked aid during Cyclone Nargis?
-What caused the Chinese government to lose confidence in Burma?
+What caused a decrease in confidence in the Chinese government in Burma?
 What was the Chinese government initially praised for?
 What have parents accused local officials and builders of doing in school construction?
-What had parents of children lost in collapsed schools yet to receive?
+What did parents of children lost in collapsed schools complain they had yet to receive?
 What did censors discourage from being published in the media?
 Who has largely ignored the issue?
 Who instructed the state-controlled media to ignore the issue?
 Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue?
-Why are "tofu buildings" commonly called?
-What did builders replace steel rods with for concrete re-inforcement?
+Why are "tofu buildings" commonly called " tofu"?
+What did builders replace steel rods with?
 Who did not check to see if a building met the national standards?
 Who has still not been brought to justice?
-Who are still seeking compensation and justice?
+Who is still seeking compensation and justice?
 What did the government tell parents not to do?
-What newspaper reported that many parents were warned not to stage a protest?
+What newspaper reported that many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest?
 Who did many families lose?
 What is the most populous city in the United States?
 What is the most populous city in the United States?
@@ -3822,7 +3822,7 @@ When was New York City consolidated into a single city?
 What was the population of New York City in 2014?
 How many languages are spoken in New York?
 What was the original name of New York City?
-New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of what country?
+New York City was founded as a trading post by colonists from what country?
 When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States?
 When did the city and its surroundings come under English control?
 When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States?
@@ -3831,232 +3831,232 @@ When was New York City named New Amsterdam?
 When did the city and its surroundings come under English control?
 When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States?
 How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
-How many stations are in the New York City Subway?
-What city has the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere?
-How many colleges and universities does New York City have?
+How many subway stations are in New York City?
+In what city is the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere?
+How many colleges and universities are in New York City?
 What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world?
 Along with Long Island, what was split apart by the ice sheet?
-During what glaciation was New York City situated at the edge of a large ice sheet?
-What helped split apart Long Island and Staten Island?
-What was the Lenape homeland called?
-In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
+During what glaciation was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet?
+The New York City region was situated at the edge of what during the Wisconsinan glaciation?
+What was the Lenape's homeland called?
+When was the first documented visit by a European to New York Harbor?
 Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor?
-What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
+What ship did Giovanni da Verrazzano sail into New York Harbor?
 What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for?
-What was the name of the area that Giovanni da Verrazzano claimed for France?
-In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
-What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
+What did Giovanni da Verrazzano name the area he claimed for France?
+When was the first documented visit by a European to New York Harbor?
+What ship did Giovanni da Verrazzano sail into New York Harbor?
 What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for?
 In what year did Estêvão Gomes arrive in New York Harbor?
-Who led the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor in 1525?
-What nationality was Estêvão Gomes?
-Who was Estêvão Gomes sailing for?
-What was the name of the caravel that Estêvão Gomes traveled on?
-What was the name of the mouth of the Hudson River that Estêvão Gomes named?
-What was the name of the first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously?
-Who re-discovered New York Harbor in 1609?
-Who was Henry Hudson searching for?
+Who led the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor?
+What was the nationality of Estêvão Gomes?
+Who was the Emperor of Spain?
+What was the name of the caravel that Estêvão Gomes sailed on to New York Harbor?
+What did Estêvão Gomes name the mouth of the Hudson River?
+What was the name of the first map to show the North American East coast continuously?
+Who re-discovered the region in 1609?
+What company did Henry Hudson work for?
 In what year was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands?
-How many days did Henry Hudson explore the area?
-What did Henry Hudson name the Mauritis River?
-Who was Henry Hudson searching for?
+How many days did Hudson explore the area?
+What did Hudson call the Mauritis River?
+What company did Henry Hudson work for?
 In what year was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands?
-Who re-discovered New York Harbor in 1609?
+Who re-discovered the region in 1609?
 Where was Juan Rodriguez born?
 What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name?
 What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation?
-What is the name of Broadway from 159th Street to 218th Street?
+What is the name of the street that runs from 159th Street to 218th Street?
 During what season did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan?
-Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City?
-What street is named Juan Rodriguez Way?
-On what island was a Dutch fur trading settlement founded in 1624?
-On what island was Fort Amsterdam built?
-In what year did construction begin on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam?
-Who purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie?
-In what year did Peter Minuit purchase the island of Manhattan?
+What was the name of the first non-Native American to live in New York City?
+What is Juan Rodriguez Way?
+On what island was a Dutch fur trading settlement founded?
+On what island was construction started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam in 1625?
+When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
+Who was the Dutch colonial director-General?
+When was the island of Manhattan purchased?
 When did a permanent European presence in New Netherland begin?
-In what year did construction begin on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam?
-What did a legend say Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of?
-What did the English name New Amsterdam after the Duke of York?
-What was the name of the Duke of York?
+When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
+What did a disproved legend say that Manhattan was purchased for $24?
+What was the English name given to New Amsterdam by Peter Stuyvesant?
+What was the Duke of York's name?
 Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
-What position did Peter Stuyvesant hold in New Netherland?
-In what year did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam?
+What position did Peter Stuyvesant hold?
+In what year did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English?
 Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
 Who was the Prince of Orange?
-When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York from England?
-What did Anthonio Colve rename the colony of New York?
-When did the Dutch return New York to England?
+When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York?
+What did Anthonio Colve change the name of New York to?
+When did the Dutch return the island to England?
 Who took over the colony of New York from England?
-From what country did Anthonio Colve take over New York from?
+From what country did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York?
 Who was the Prince of Orange?
-At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam (New York) in North America?
-By 1700, how many Lenape lived in New York?
-What Indonesian island did the Dutch give the English in exchange for New Amsterdam?
-By 1700, how many Lenape lived in New York?
-At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam (New York) in North America?
-What percentage of households in New York had slaves by 1730?
-What other city had more slaves than New York in 1730?
-Where was the African Burying Ground located?
-What is the name of the new federal building being built near Foley Square?
-What other city had more slaves than New York in 1730?
+At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam?
+How many Lenape lived in 1700?
+What island did the Dutch give the English in exchange for New Amsterdam?
+How many Lenape lived in 1700?
+At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam?
+What percentage of households in New York had slaves in 1730?
+What was the only city that had more slaves than New York in 1730?
+Where is the African Burying Ground located?
+What was built near Foley Square in the 1990s?
+What was the only city that had more slaves than New York in 1730?
 When was the African Burying Ground discovered?
-When was the trial of John Peter Zenger held?
-Where was the Stamp Act Congress held?
+When was John Peter Zenger's trial?
+Where was John Peter Zenger's trial held?
 In what year was Columbia University founded?
 Who founded Columbia University?
 What was the original name of Columbia University?
-Who was tried in Manhattan in 1735?
+Who was the subject of a trial in Manhattan in 1735?
 In what year was Columbia University founded?
-Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet in 1765?
+Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet?
 What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
-What is the modern-day borough of Long Island called?
+The Battle of Long Island was fought in what modern-day borough?
 When was the Battle of Long Island fought?
 How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation?
-When did the British forces evacuate at the close of the war?
+When did the British forces leave Brooklyn?
 What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
-What is the modern-day borough of Long Island called?
-When did the British forces evacuate at the close of the war?
-When did the Conference House on Staten Island take place?
+The Battle of Long Island was fought in what modern-day borough?
+When did the British forces leave Brooklyn?
+When was the Conference House on Staten Island held?
 Who was the British general at the Conference House on Staten Island?
-What was the name of the large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan?
-In what city did the Great Fire of New York occur?
-What church was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York?
+What was the name of the large conflagration that occurred shortly after the British occupation began?
+In what city was the Great Fire of New York?
+What was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York?
 Who was the British general at the Conference House on Staten Island?
-What was the name of the large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan?
-In what year did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital?
+What was the name of the large conflagration that occurred shortly after the British occupation began?
+In what year was New York made the capital of the United States?
 Who was the first President of the United States?
 Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
-Where was Federal Hall located?
-By 1790, what was the largest city in the United States?
-What assembly made New York the national capital after the war?
-What did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national?
+On what street was Federal Hall located?
+By 1790, New York had surpassed which city as the largest city in the US?
+What assembly made New York the national capital in 1785?
+New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution?
 In what year was George Washington inaugurated as President of the United States?
-By what year had New York surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States?
+By what year had New York surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the US?
 When was New York State's gradual abolition act passed?
-Where did a significant free-black population develop in New York?
-Along with John Jay, who was one of the founders of the United States?
+Where did a significant free-black population gradually develop in New York?
+Along with John Jay, who was a notable founder of the New York Manumission Society?
 When was slavery completely abolished in New York State?
-How many black people lived in Manhattan in 1840?
+What was the black population of Manhattan in 1840?
 When was New York State's gradual abolition act passed?
 When was slavery completely abolished in New York State?
-What plan expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan?
+What was the name of the plan that expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan?
 When was the Erie Canal completed?
-What was the name of the political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants?
-Along with German immigrants, who supported Tammany Hall?
+What was the name of the political machine that dominated local politics?
+Along with German immigrants, what was Tammany Hall supported by?
 When was the Erie Canal completed?
 What was the first landscaped park in an American city?
-In what year was Central Park established?
-What type of park did Central Park become in 1857?
+When was Central Park established?
+What type of park was Central Park?
 What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
-How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860?
-How much of New York's population were Irish by 1860?
-What percentage of New York's population was German by 1860?
-What had disrupted societies in the German provinces?
+How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860?
+How much of New York's population was Irish?
+What percentage of New York's population was German in 1860?
+What disrupted societies in the German provinces?
 What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
 How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860?
-Who was the mayor of New York in 1861?
-How much was the commutation fee to hire a substitute?
-What ethnicity were the most visible participants in the Draft Riots of 1863?
-How many people were killed in the Draft Riots of 1863?
+Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861?
+How much was the commutation fee to hire a substitute during the Civil War?
+What was the ethnicity of most of the people who were involved in the Draft Riots?
+How many people were killed in the Draft Riots?
 What was the black population in Manhattan in 1865?
-What was burned to the ground during the Draft Riots of 1863?
-In what year was the modern City of New York formed?
-When did the subway open?
-What part of the Bronx was included in the County of New York in 1898?
-When did the subway open?
-In what year did the steamship General Slocum catch fire?
-How many people died in the General Slocum fire?
-What was the name of the fire that killed 146 garment workers in 1911?
+What was burned to the ground during the Draft Riots?
+When was the modern City of New York formed?
+When was the subway opened?
+The County of New York included parts of which Bronx?
+When was the subway opened?
+When did the steamship General Slocum catch fire in the East River?
+How many people died in the steamship General Slocum?
+What was the name of the garment factory that caught fire in 1911?
 How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
-What union grew out of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
+What union grew after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory?
 What was the city's worst industrial disaster in 1911?
 What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
-What period of literary and cultural life flourished during Prohibition?
+What type of literary and cultural life flourished during the era of Prohibition?
 What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
 New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking what other city?
-What type of city did New York become in the 1930s?
-Who was elected mayor of New York during the Great Depression?
+What type of city was New York in the 1930s?
+Who was elected mayor during the Great Depression?
 How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall have?
-What type of city did New York become in the 1930s?
+What type of city was New York in the 1930s?
 When was the United Nations Headquarters completed?
 New York displaced what city as the center of the art world?
-What type of art began to rise in New York in 1952?
+What art movement displaced Paris as the center of the art world?
 What organization's headquarters was completed in 1952?
-Where did the riots take place?
+Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
 In what neighborhood of Lower Manhattan was the Stonewall Inn located?
 When did the Stonewall riots take place?
-In what city is the Stonewall Inn located?
-What were the Stonewall riots against?
-Where were the Stonewall riots?
+In what city was the Stonewall Inn located?
+What was the cause of the Stonewall riots?
+Where was the Stonewall riots held?
 In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs?
 In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs?
-What new sector of the economy emerged in the 1990s?
-In what decade did New York's crime rate begin to drop?
-In what decade did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems?
-In what decade did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems?
-What was the name of the plane that the terrorists piloted into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
+What is an example of an important new sector that emerged in the city's economy in the 1990s?
+In what decade did New York's crime rate start to drop?
+When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems?
+When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems?
+What was the name of the first plane to fly into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
 What was the name of the plane that crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
-How many firefighters were killed in the 9/11 attacks?
+How many firefighters died in the 9/11 attacks?
 When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
 How many meters tall is the spire of One World Trade Center?
-In what year did the Hudson Terminal open?
-How many of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11?
-What was the name of the plane that the terrorists piloted into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
+When did the Hudson Terminal open?
+How many terrorists were on American Airlines Flight 11?
+What was the name of the first plane to fly into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
 When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
-Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place?
+Where were the Occupy Wall Street protests held?
 In what city is Zuccotti Park located?
-In what district of Lower Manhattan is Zuccotti Park located?
+Where is Zuccotti Park in Lower Manhattan?
 When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
 Who founded The National Review?
 When was The National Review founded?
-Who was leading in the polls in January 2016?
-What political party did Donald Trump belong to?
-In what part of the United States is New York City located?
+Who was leading in the polls?
+What political party was Donald Trump?
+New York City is situated in what part of the United States?
 In what part of New York State is New York City located?
 New York City is halfway between Washington, D.C. and what other city?
-What ocean does the Hudson River flow into?
-What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor?
-What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean?
-What ocean does the Hudson River flow into?
-What are the three islands of New York City?
-The Hudson River separates New York City from what US state?
+What ocean does the mouth of the Hudson River feed into?
+New York City is located at the mouth of what river?
+New York City is located at the mouth of what river?
+What body of water does the Hudson River flow into?
+What are the names of the three islands that make up New York City?
+What state does the Hudson River separate New York City from?
 What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx?
-What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city?
-The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into what body of water?
+What is the only fresh water river in the city?
+Where does the Hudson River flow into?
 Between New York City and what city is the Hudson River an estuary?
-The Hudson River separates New York City from what US state?
-What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city?
+What state does the Hudson River separate New York City from?
+What is the only fresh water river in the city?
 What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx?
-What was the name of the development in the 1970s and 1980s?
-How many square miles is New York City?
-How many square miles of New York City is water?
-How many square miles of New York City is land?
+What is an example of a development in Lower Manhattan in the 1970s and 1980s?
+What is the total area of New York City?
+How many square miles of the city is water?
+How many square miles of the city is land?
 What is the highest point in the city?
-On what island is Todt Hill located?
-How many square miles is New York City?
-How many square miles of New York City is water?
-How many square miles of New York City is land?
+Where is Todt Hill located?
+What is the total area of New York City?
+How many square miles of the city is water?
+How many square miles of the city is land?
 What is the highest point in the city?
 How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill?
-What is the name of the saltbox style building in Brooklyn?
-Where is Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
+What is the oldest building in Brooklyn?
+Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
 What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
-In what city is One World Trade Center located?
-What is the oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn?
+Where is Ground Zero located?
+When does the oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn date to?
 What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
-How many high-rise buildings did New York City have as of 2011?
-What is the second tallest city in the world?
-How many completed skyscrapers were at least 330 feet high in 2011?
+How many high-rise buildings did New York City have in 2011?
+What is the only city in the world with more completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet?
+How many completed structures were at least 330 feet high in 2011?
 When was the Woolworth Building built?
 How many completed skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet?
-What is the second tallest city in the world?
-How many completed skyscrapers were at least 330 feet high in 2011?
+What is the only city in the world with more completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet?
+How many completed structures were at least 330 feet high in 2011?
 When was the Empire State Building built?
-What style is the Chrysler Building and Empire State Building considered to be?
-On what floor of the Chrysler Building are eagles located?
+What style of architecture is the Chrysler Building?
+On what floor of the Chrysler Building are the eagles located?
 What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States?
-The Condé Nast Building has received an award from what organization for its design?
+What organization has given the Condé Nast Building an award for its design?
 What is the distinctive ornamentation on the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building?
 When was the Empire State Building built?
 When was the Chrysler Building built?
@@ -4064,1100 +4064,1100 @@ Where is Riverdale located?
 Where is Ditmas Park located?
 Where is Douglaston located?
 When did the rapid expansion of New York City end?
-Along with Tudor Revival, what architectural style are large single-family homes common in Riverdale?
-What type of homes are often found in New York's large residential districts?
-What event limited the construction of wood-frame houses in Detroit?
-How many stories did the city require water towers to be installed on buildings higher than?
+Along with the Tudor Revival, what architectural style is common in Douglaston?
+What type of architecture defines the character of New York's large residential districts?
+After what event was the construction of wood-frame houses limited?
+What was the maximum number of stories that the city required water towers to be installed on buildings?
 In what area of Detroit did garden apartments become popular in the 1920s?
-What materials became the city's building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835?
+What became the city's building materials of choice after the Great Fire?
 What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings?
-When was an updated analysis of seismic hazard in New York City done?
-How many of the boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States if they were each independent cities?
+When did the US Geological Survey release an updated analysis of seismic hazard?
+How many boroughs would be among the top ten most populous cities in the US?
 How many boroughs are there in New York City?
-What are the four boroughs of New York City?
+What are the four boroughs that would be among the top ten most populous cities in the US?
 What type of climate does New York City have?
-How many days of sunshine does New York City have annually?
+How many days in a year does New York City have at least some sunshine?
 How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per year?
 What type of climate does New York City's suburbs have?
 What is the coldest month in New York City?
 What type of climate does New York City have?
-How many days of sunshine does New York City have annually?
+How many days in a year does New York City have at least some sunshine?
 What plant hardiness zone does New York City fall under?
-What mountains protect Richmond from colder air in the winter?
+What mountain range protects Richmond from colder air in the winter?
 What is the daily mean temperature in January?
 What is the average humidity level in Richmond?
-How many days each summer do daytime temperatures exceed 90 degrees?
-On what date did the temperature reach 106 degrees Celsius?
-How high was the temperature on July 9, 1936?
-In what year was a record low temperature of −15 degrees Celsius recorded in Richmond?
-In what year did the temperature reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
+How many days a year do daytime temperatures exceed 90 degrees in Richmond?
+On what date did the temperature reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
+What was the record high temperature on July 9, 1936?
+In what year was the record low temperature of −15 degrees Fahrenheit recorded?
+In what year did Richmond reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
 How many millimeters of precipitation does New York City get each year?
-How many centimeters of snow does New York City get in winter?
+What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
 When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City?
-How many inches of precipitation does New York City receive each year?
-What was the name of the storm that brought a destructive storm surge to New York City in 2012?
-What is the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
-What is the name of the city of New York's park system?
-Along with the National Park Service and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, what state office operates New York's park system?
+How many inches of precipitation does New York City get each year?
+What caused a destructive storm surge to New York City on October 29, 2012?
+What was the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
+What is the name of the city of New York's parks department?
+What is the name of the New York State office that operates New York's park system?
 Who operates the parks in New York City?
 What city had the second best park system in 2013?
 What city had the second best park system in 2013?
 What city had the second best park system in 2013?
-How many hectares is Gateway National Recreation Area?
+How many hectares of land is Gateway National Recreation Area?
 How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water are in Gateway National Recreation Area?
-What is the name of the fort in the western Rockaway Peninsula?
-What park is located in the western Rockaway Peninsula?
-What Wildlife Refuge is located in Brooklyn and Queens?
-How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area?
-Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
+Along with Jacob Riis Park, what is a notable park in the western Rockaway Peninsula?
+Along with Fort Tilden, what park is in the western Rockaway Peninsula?
+What is the name of the Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens?
+How many acres does Gateway National Recreation Area contain?
+Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
 What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial?
 Where is the Stonewall Inn located?
-What movement was the Stonewall Inn the catalyst for?
-Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
-In what state is the Ellis Island Immigration Museum located?
-In what state is the Ellis Island Immigration Museum located?
-What is the name of the private property that was the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement?
+The Stonewall Inn was the catalyst of what modern movement?
+Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
+In what state are the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
+In what state are the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
+What is the name of the landmark in Greenwich Village that started the modern gay rights movement?
 What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial?
 How many state parks are in New York City?
 How many acres is Riverbank State Park?
-How many meters does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River?
+How many meters high is Riverbank State Park?
 How many state parks are in New York City?
-How high is Riverbank State Park?
-How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have?
+How high does Riverbank State Park rise?
+How many acres of parkland does New York City have?
 How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
 What is the largest municipal park in New York City?
 How many hectares is Pelham Bay Park?
-How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have?
+How many acres of parkland does New York City have?
 How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
 What is the largest municipal park in New York City?
 How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
-What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city?
+What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City?
 When was Fort Hamilton established?
 Where is Fort Hamilton located?
 What division of the US Army Corps of Engineers does Fort Hamilton serve as the headquarters of?
 What brigade does Fort Hamilton house?
-What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city?
+What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City?
 When was Fort Hamilton established?
 Where is Fort Hamilton located?
 Where is Fort Totten located?
-What is the estimated record high population of New York City as of 2014?
-What is the second-most populous U.S. city?
+What was the estimated record high of the population of New York City in 2014?
+What is the second most populous U.S. city?
 How many residents did New York City gain between April 2010 and July 2014?
 What percentage of New York State's population is New York City?
 What percentage of New York State's population is New York City?
-What is the estimated record high population of New York City as of 2014?
-What is the second-most populous U.S. city?
+What was the estimated record high of the population of New York City in 2014?
+What is the second most populous U.S. city?
 What percentage of New York State's population is New York City?
-What was the population density of Manhattan in 2014?
-What is the population density of Manhattan per square mile?
-What county in New Jersey is more dense than Manhattan?
+What was the estimated population density of Manhattan in 2014?
+What is the estimated population density of Manhattan?
+What county in New Jersey is more dense than New York City?
 What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
 What percentage of the city's population in 2010 was black?
-What is the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
-What percentage of the city's population was Hispanic in 2010?
-How many non-Hispanic white people lived in Atlantic City in 2010?
-What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
+What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
+What percentage of the population in 2010 was Hispanic?
+How many percent of the population in 2010 was non-Hispanic white?
+What was the city's population in 2010?
 Since what war has the number of blacks declined over a decade?
-What is the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
+What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
 What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
 How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
-Where was the term "melting pot" first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods?
+Where was the term "melting pot" first coined?
 What was the largest immigrant group in 1900?
-In 1940, what percentage of the city's population was white?
-What is the largest immigrant group in New York City?
+What percentage of the city's population was white in 1940?
+Along with Jews, Italians, and Germans, what was the largest immigrant group in 1900?
 How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
 In 1940, whites represented what percentage of the city's population?
-What percentage of New York's population is foreign born?
-What country is the largest source of foreign-born individuals in New York?
-How many Bangladeshi immigrants lived in New York in 2013?
-What country is the largest source of foreign-born individuals in New York?
-What percentage of New York's population is foreign born?
-What borough of New York City is home to the state's largest Asian American population?
-What is the name of the original Chinatown?
-What percentage of New York City's population was of Chinese ethnicity in 2012?
-What borough of New York City is home to the state's largest Asian American population?
+What percentage of the city's population is foreign born?
+What was the largest source of foreign-born individuals in the city as of 2011?
+How many Bangladeshi immigrants lived in New York City in 2013?
+Along with the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago, what is the largest source of foreign-born people in New York?
+What percentage of the city's population is foreign born?
+What New York City borough has the largest Andean population in the US?
+What was the original name of Chinatown?
+What percentage of New York City's population in 2012 was of Chinese ethnicity?
+What New York City borough has the largest Andean population in the US?
 What percentage of New York City's population is Japanese?
-How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012?
-How many non-Hispanic white people lived in Houston in 2012?
+What was the population of New York City's non-Hispanic white population in 2012?
+How many Italian Americans lived in New York City in 2012?
 How many Polish Americans lived in New York City in 2012?
-How many Greek and French Americans live in New York City?
-Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated?
-How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012?
+How many Greek and French Americans were there in 2012?
+Where are Albanian Americans most highly concentrated?
+What was the population of New York City's non-Hispanic white population in 2012?
 How many people live in the wider New York City metropolitan area?
-How many Jews lived in the New York region in 2012?
+How many Jewish people lived in the New York City metropolitan area in 2012?
 What percentage of Indian Americans live in New York City?
-How many Hispanic people live in New York City?
+What is the population of the Hispanic population in New York City?
 How many Chinatowns are in New York City?
-How many Puerto Rican people lived in New York City as of 2013?
-What country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013?
-Along with Ghana, Nigeria, and Nigeria, what country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013?
-What country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013?
-What country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013?
+What was the population of Puerto Rico in 2013?
+Along with Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago, what Caribbean country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
+Along with Ghana, Nigeria, Ghana, and Nigeria, what African country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
+Along with Honduras, Guatemala, Honduras, and Guatemala, what Central American country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
+Along with Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil, what South American country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
 How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area?
 When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
 How many days after same-sex marriages were legalized did they begin to take place in New York?
 How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area?
 When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
 How many days after same-sex marriages were legalized did they begin to take place in New York?
-What percentage of New York City residents practice Christianity?
-What percentage of New York City residents are Catholic?
+What percentage of New York City's population is Christian?
+What percentage of New York City's population is Catholic?
 How many Jews live in New York City?
-Where do most Jews live in New York City?
-What religion is the third most practiced in New York City?
-What is the most prevalently practiced religion in New York?
+Where do over half of the Jews in New York City live?
+What is the third most popular religion in New York City?
 What is the most popular religion in New York City?
-Where do most Jews live in New York City?
-What percentage of New York City residents self-identified with no organized religious affiliation in 2014?
-What religion is the third most practiced in New York City?
-What is the Gini Coefficient of New York City?
+What is the second most popular religion in New York City?
+Where do over half of the Jews in New York City live?
+What percentage of New York City residents identified with no organized religious affiliation in 2014?
+What is the third most popular religion in New York City?
+What is the Gini Coefficient for the city?
 In the first quarter of 2014, the average weekly wage in what county was $2,749?
-What former Mayor of New York City had the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world?
+What former mayor of New York City had the highest number of billionaires in 2013?
 What percentage of New York City residents were millionaires in 2014?
-What was the average weekly wage in New York County (Manhattan) in 2014?
-What was the average weekly wage in New York County (Manhattan) in 2014?
-What city has the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world?
-What is the name of New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere?
+What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
+What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
+What city has the highest number of billionaires in the world?
+What area of New York City continues to expand?
 Who published the first Global Economic Power Index?
 In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume?
 In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index?
-How many private sector jobs in New York City are with a foreign company?
+What percentage of private sector jobs in the city are with a foreign company?
 What magazine ranked New York City as the American Cities of the Future in 2013?
 What was the total value of all New York City property in 2015?
-What is the market value of the Time Warner Center?
-How much did 450 Park Avenue cost per square foot?
-What was the previous record for an American office building per square foot?
+What was the market value of the Time Warner Center in 2006?
+How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for per square foot?
+What was the record price for an American office building of $1,476 per square meter?
 How many of the top ten zip codes in the US by median housing price were in Manhattan in 2014?
-What is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city?
-What was the previous record price for an American office building?
-What is New York City's top global center for the advertising industry referred to as?
+What is the property with the highest market value in the city?
+What was the previous record of $1,476 per square foot?
+What is another name for New York City's advertising industry?
 How many people work in the fashion industry?
-How much does the fashion industry provide in annual wages?
-What is the name of the global advertising agency based in Manhattan?
+How much in annual wages does the city's fashion industry provide its employees?
+Along with Interpublic Group, what global advertising agency is based in Manhattan?
 How many people work in the fashion industry?
-What are the names of the two global advertising agencies based in Manhattan?
-How many people work in the food processing industry?
-How much is the food processing industry worth?
-Where is the garment industry located?
-How much does New York City export of chocolate each year?
-Where is the "Chocolate District" located?
+What are the names of the two major advertising agencies based in Manhattan?
+How many people are employed in the food processing industry?
+How much is the food processing industry in the city?
+Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence?
+How much money is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
+Where was the "Chocolate District" located in 2014?
 Where is Godiva headquartered?
-What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
-What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
+What is New York City's leading specialty food export?
+What is New York City's leading specialty food export?
 What is one of the world's largest chocolatiers?
 How many jobs did the securities industry have in August 2013?
-What percentage of New York City's private sector jobs were in 2012?
-How much tax revenue did the securities industry generate in 2012?
-What is the average salary of a Wall Street worker?
-How much of the city's total wages did the securities industry account for in 2012?
+In 2012, what percentage of private sector jobs did the securities industry account for?
+How much of New York City's tax revenue comes from the securities industry?
+What is the average salary in New York City?
+What percent of the city's total wages does the securities industry account for?
 What is the largest segment of the city's financial sector?
-Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
+On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located?
 Where is the NASDAQ located?
 How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street total in 2012?
-What percentage of New York State's tax revenue did Wall Street generate in fiscal year 2013-14?
+What percentage of New York State's tax revenue did Wall Street's securities industry generate in 2013-14?
 Who did NYSE Euronext take over the administration of the London interbank offered rate from?
-Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
+On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located?
 Where is the NASDAQ located?
-How many m2 of office space was in Manhattan in 2015?
-How many million square feet of office space is in Midtown Manhattan?
-How many square feet of office space does Manhattan contain?
+How many square meters of office space does Manhattan have?
+How many million square feet of office space does Midtown Manhattan have?
+How much office space does Manhattan have?
 Where is Silicon Alley located?
 Where is Verizon Communications headquartered?
-How much did Verizon Communications spend in 2014 on its fiberoptic upgrade throughout New York City?
-How many employees did New York City have in the tech sector as of 2014?
-How many employees did New York City have in the tech sector as of 2014?
+How much did Verizon Communications spend in 2014 on a fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade?
+How many employees did New York City have in the tech sector in 2014?
+How many employees did New York City have in the tech sector in 2014?
 Along with Cornell University, what university did Bloomberg choose to build a US$2 billion graduate school of applied sciences?
-How much did Bloomberg spend to build Cornell Tech?
+How much did Bloomberg spend to build a graduate school of applied sciences?
 Where is Cornell Tech located?
 How much money did Accelerator raise by mid-2014?
-How many m2 is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
-What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences that will be built on Roosevelt Island?
-How many tourists visited New York City in 2011?
+How many square meters is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
+What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences being built on Roosevelt Island?
+How many tourists did New York City receive in 2011?
 How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
-How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
-How much did tourism generate for New York City in 2014?
-How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
+What was the record number of tourists in 2014?
+How much money did tourism generate for New York City in 2014?
+What was the record number of tourists in 2014?
 How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
 What is the state song of New York?
-When was I Love New York first used to promote tourism?
-Who owns the trademarked logo for I Love New York?
+When was I Love New York first used?
+Who owns the I Love New York logo?
 What is the state song of New York?
-When was I Love New York first used to promote tourism?
+When was I Love New York first used?
 What is the state song of New York?
 Where is the Halloween Parade held?
-What is the name of the Thanksgiving Day parade?
-What is the name of the Christmas tree in Manhattan?
-Where can you find free performances in Central Park?
+What company holds the Thanksgiving Day Parade?
+What is the name of the famous Christmas tree in New York City?
+What is the name of the free theater in Central Park?
 In what borough is the Unisphere located?
 How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
-How much did Manhattan's hotel rooms increase from 2013?
+How much did the number of hotel rooms in 2014 increase from 2013?
 Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
 How much did Anbang pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
-What was the most expensive hotel ever sold?
+What was the world's most expensive hotel ever sold?
 How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
 Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
 How much did Anbang pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
 How many feature films are produced in New York City each year?
-How many people work in New York City?
+How many people did New York City employ in 2012?
 How much money does New York City generate in direct expenditures?
-What city was the top North American city for film production in the 2013/2014 cycle?
-What is one of the top three record labels' headquarters?
+New York surpassed which city as the top North American city for the same distinction during the 2013/2014 cycle?
+What is the name of one of the top three record labels?
 What is the largest media market in North America?
-How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York?
+How many of the top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York?
 How many people work in the publishing industry?
 Which newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
-What is the name of the largest national daily newspaper in the United States?
+What is the largest national daily newspaper in the US?
 When was The New York Daily News founded?
-Who founded The New York Post in 1801?
-How many newspapers and consumer magazines have an office in the city?
+Who founded The New York Post?
+How many newspapers have an office in the city?
 How many consumer magazines have an office in the city?
-How many national daily newspapers in the US are based in New York?
-What are the names of the two national daily newspapers in the United States?
+How many national daily newspapers are based in New York?
+What are the three national daily newspapers in the US?
 When was The New York Daily News founded?
-Along with ABC and NBC, what major American broadcast network is headquartered in New York?
-What is the name of the public broadcast service operated by the City of New York?
-What cable network is based in New York?
-What cable network is based in New York?
+Along with ABC and NBC, what major American broadcast network is based in New York?
+What is the name of the public broadcast service in New York City?
+Along with MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network and AMC, what cable network is based in New York?
+What major cable network is based in New York?
 What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
 When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
-What is the name of the city's major public television station?
+What is the city's major public television station?
 What is the largest public radio station in the US?
-When did WNYC cease to be owned by the city?
+When was WNYC owned by the city?
 What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
 When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
 What is the largest public radio station in the US?
-Who manages the New York City Public Schools system?
-How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system?
-How many separate primary and secondary schools are in the New York City Public Schools system?
-How many specialized high schools does the city's public school system have?
-How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system?
-How many specialized high schools does the city's public school system have?
-Who assists the setup of new charter schools?
-How many privately run secular and religious schools are in New York City?
-How many students were enrolled in the City University of New York (CUNY) system in 2014?
-In 2005, what percentage of Manhattan residents were college graduates?
+Who manages the New York City Public Schools?
+How many students are in the New York City Public Schools?
+How many primary and secondary schools are in New York City?
+How many specialized high schools are there in New York City?
+How many students are in the New York City Public Schools?
+How many specialized high schools are there in New York City?
+Who assists in the setup of new charter schools?
+How many privately run secular and religious schools are there in the city?
+How many students were enrolled in the City University of New York in 2014?
+What percentage of Manhattan residents were college graduates in 2005?
 What percentage of Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005?
 How many institutions are in the CUNY system?
 How many students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions?
-What has the largest collection of any public library system in the US?
-What is the second largest public library system in the United States?
-What is the second largest public library system in the United States?
+What is the largest library system in the US?
+What is the nation's second largest public library system?
+What is the nation's second largest public library system?
 What library system serves Brooklyn?
-What city does the New York Public Library serve?
-What is the name of the corporation that operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City?
+Along with the Bronx, Staten Island, and Queens, what city is served by the New York Public Library?
+What does HHC stand for?
 How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate?
-How much does HHC make in annual revenues?
+How much money does HHC make each year?
 How many patients does HHC serve?
-How many uninsured city residents are served by HHC?
-When was the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation created?
+How many uninsured New York City residents are served by HHC?
+When was HHC created?
 How many nursing homes does HHC operate?
-What is the oldest public hospital in the United States?
+What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
 Who is the president of HHC?
-What is the oldest public hospital in the United States?
-What is the oldest public hospital in the United States?
+What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
+What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
 Who is the president of HHC?
-In what state was Ramanathan Raju a former CEO of the Cook County health system?
+Where is the Cook County health system located?
 What was Raju's former job?
-How many sworn officers are in the NYPD?
+How many officers are in the NYPD?
 What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD?
-What is the largest police force in the United States?
-How many sworn officers are in the NYPD?
+What is the largest police force in the US?
+How many officers are in the NYPD?
 What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD?
-How many homicides did New York City have in 2014?
-How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005?
-What city had a higher crime rate in 2002 than New York City?
-In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides for the first time since 1963?
-How many homicides did New York City have in 2014?
-What percentage of shooting victims in New York City were black or Hispanic in 2010?
-What organized crime groups began in the Five Points in the 1820s?
-Who dominated the Mafia in the 20th century?
-Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards located?
-What is an example of a gang in New York City?
+How many murders did New York City have in 2014?
+What was the rate of violent crime in New York City from 1993 to 2005?
+New York City's crime rate in 2002 was similar to what city?
+In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides?
+How many murders did New York City have in 2014?
+What percentage of shooting victims in 2010 were black or Hispanic?
+What were the first organized crime groups in New York City?
+What group dominated the Mafia in the 20th century?
+Where did the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards begin?
+What is an example of a gang in the 20th century?
 What is the second largest fire department in the world?
 What is the largest municipal fire department in the United States?
 What is the FDNY's motto?
 What is the largest municipal fire department in the United States?
 What is the second largest fire department in the world?
 How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY employ?
-How many uniformed EMTs and paramedics does the FDNY employ?
+How many uniformed EMTs and paramedics are employed by the FDNY?
 What is the FDNY's motto?
 New York is home to one of the largest what in the world?
-What type of fires can be caused by large parks and wooded areas?
-Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
+What type of fires can be found in large parks and wooded areas?
+Where is the FDNY headquarters?
 Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
-In what borough is the FDNY headquarters located?
-Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
-In what borough is the FDNY headquarters located?
+Where is the 11 Metrotech Center located?
+Where is the FDNY headquarters?
+Where is the 11 Metrotech Center located?
 Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
-Where is the Bureau of Fire Communications office located?
-In what decade was New York a center of jazz?
-In what decade was hip hop born?
-What was the name of the African-American literary canon in the United States?
-What type of music was New York a center of in the 1940s?
+What is the name of the office that houses Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications?
+When was the city a center of jazz?
+When was hip hop born?
+What was the name of the movement that established the African-American literary canon in the United States?
+What type of music was the city a center of in the 1940s?
 What art movement began in the 1950s?
 New York was the birthplace of what music movement in the 1970s?
 What city is considered the dance capital of the world?
 What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
 What is another name for abstract expressionism?
 What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
-Who compiles the annual list of the top fashion capitals of the world?
+What organization ranks New York as the top fashion capital of the world?
 When did the Broadway musical begin?
 How many art galleries are in New York City?
-Along what street did Broadway theaters begin to feature the Broadway musical?
-Which Broadway musical was influenced by the city's immigrants?
+Along what street did the Broadway musical begin in the 1880s?
+Along with Hart, who was an example of a Broadway musical influenced by the city's immigrants?
 How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have?
 What led to elaborate theater productions?
 What was the 2013-2014 season's attendance?
 What is another name for Broadway?
-How much did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season?
-How much did the 2013-2014 season's ticket sales increase from the 2012-2013 season?
+How much money did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season?
+How much did the 2013-2014 season's attendance increase from the 2012-2013 season?
 What was the 2013-2014 season's attendance?
-How many tickets were sold in the 2012-2013 season?
+What was the 2012-2013 season's attendance?
 How many restaurants are in New York City?
 How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city?
 How many restaurants are in New York City?
 Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants?
 How many haute cuisine restaurants are in New York City?
-In what year was the Brooklyn Dodgers founded?
+When was the Brooklyn Dodgers founded?
 What are the four most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide?
 What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world?
-In what year was the Brooklyn Dodgers founded?
-What is the name of the soccer league in New York City?
+When was the Brooklyn Dodgers founded?
+New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the Hockey League, and what other league?
 How many professional leagues does New York City host?
 How many major professional teams has the city played host to?
 New York has been described as the "Capital of what"?
 How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams?
 New York has been described as the "Capital of what"?
-How many Major League Baseball teams does New York have?
+How many Major League Baseball teams does New York City have?
 How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams?
 How many pennants have been won by New York teams?
-How many Major League Baseball teams does New York have?
+How many Major League Baseball teams does New York City have?
 How many World Series have two New York City teams played each other?
-What is the name of the six games of interleague play every regular season that have come to be called?
-Where do the New York Giants and New York Jets play their home games?
+What is the name of the six games of interleague play every regular season?
+Where do the New York Giants play their home games?
 In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
-What is the name of the National Football League team in New York City?
-Where do the New York Giants and New York Jets play their home games?
-Where is MetLife Stadium located?
+What is the name of the NFL team in New York City?
+Where do the New York Giants play their home games?
+Where is MetLife Stadium?
 What Super Bowl did MetLife Stadium host in 2014?
 In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
 Which two teams represent the city in the National Hockey League?
-In what city do the New Jersey Devils play?
 Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
-In what league are the New York Islanders and the NY Rangers in?
-What is the name of the team that plays in the National Hockey League?
-What are the names of the city's National Basketball Association teams?
+Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
+The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers represent the city in what league?
+Along with the New York Rangers, what team plays in the National Hockey League?
+What are the city's National Basketball Association teams?
 What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team?
-When was the first national college-level basketball championship held?
+When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
 What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team?
-What was the name of the first national college-level basketball championship?
-When was the first national college-level basketball championship held?
-What is the name of the NBA team in New York?
+What was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
+When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
+What is the name of the NBA team in New York City?
 Where is the National Tennis Center located?
-What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York?
-What is the name of the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races?
-When did New York host the PGA Championships?
-Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held?
+What is the name of the annual track and field meet?
+What is the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races?
+When did the city host the PGA Championships?
+Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held each year?
 Where is the National Tennis Center located?
 What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments?
-How many people finished the New York Marathon in 2006?
-What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York?
-Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held?
-What street version of baseball was popularized by youths in the 1930s?
+How many people finished the 2006 New York Marathon?
+What is the name of the annual track and field meet?
+Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held each year?
+What is the street version of baseball?
 What street in the Bronx was renamed in the late 2000s to memorialize Stickball?
 Where is Stickball Boulevard located?
 What is the largest rapid transit system in the world?
-How many stations are in the New York City Subway system?
+How many subway stations are there in New York City?
 What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
 How many passengers rode the New York City Subway in 2014?
 What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
-How many minutes a day do New York City residents spend getting to work?
-What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005 using mass transit?
+What is the average commute time in New York City?
+What percentage of New York City residents commuted to work using mass transit in 2005?
 What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
-What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005 using mass transit?
-What percentage of New York City commuters drive automobiles to work?
-How many minutes a day do New York City residents spend getting to work?
+What percentage of New York City residents commuted to work using mass transit in 2005?
+What percentage of commuters in the US drive to work?
+What is the average commute time in New York City?
 What percentage of households in New York City do not have a car?
-What percentage of Manhattanites do not own a car?
+What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
 What is the main intercity bus terminal of the city?
 How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve?
-How many commuters use the Port Authority Bus Terminal daily?
+How many people use the Port Authority Bus Terminal daily?
 What is the main intercity bus terminal of the city?
 What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
 What is the third busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area?
 What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area?
 Where is Stewart International Airport located?
-How many travelers used the three busiest airports in 2012?
+How many travelers used the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area in 2012?
 What is the world's busiest ferry route?
 How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run?
 How many kilometers long is the Staten Island Ferry?
-What city does the Staten Island Ferry shuttle commuters between?
-How many passengers use the Staten Island Ferry?
+Other ferry systems shuttle commuters between Staten Island and other locales within the city and the metropolitan area.
+How many people ride the Staten Island Ferry?
 What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
 What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
 What is an icon of the city itself?
-When did the Brooklyn Bridge close?
+When did the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge open?
 What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
-The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county of New Jersey?
+The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county in New Jersey?
 What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
 What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge?
-When did the Brooklyn Bridge close?
+When did the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge open?
 What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
 When did the Holland Tunnel open?
 When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed?
 Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
-How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry each day?
-What river is the Lincoln Tunnel under?
-Which Island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels?
+How many vehicles travel through the Lincoln Tunnel each day?
+The Lincoln Tunnel runs under what body of water?
+What Island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels?
 The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what New Jersey city?
 Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
 How many daily cyclists did New York City have in 2014?
 How many daily cyclists did New York City have in 2014?
-What percentage of all trips in New York City are walk and bicycle modes of travel?
+What percentage of all trips in the city are walk and bicycle modes of travel?
 What bank sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project?
-What university conducted research on the bike-share project?
-What organization named New York City the most walkable large city in the US in 2011 and 2015?
-What watershed provides New York City with drinking water?
-What watershed provides New York City with drinking water?
-How much is the Croton Watershed's water purification plant projected to cost?
-How much water will the Croton Watershed purification plant add to New York City's water supply daily?
-How much more water does the Croton Watershed water purification plant add to New York City's water supply?
-In what direction is the Croton Watershed located?
-How many council members are in the City Council?
+What university conducted research that showed that a majority of New Yorkers support the bike-share project?
+What organization named New York City the most walkable large city in the US?
+New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed?
+New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed?
+How much is the Croton Watershed's water purification plant going to cost?
+How many gallons of water does the Croton Watershed's water purification plant produce daily?
+What percentage of New York City's water supply is the Croton Watershed's water purification plant expected to increase?
+In what direction of the city is the Croton Watershed?
+How many council members are there?
 How many consecutive terms does the mayor and council members have?
 How long are the terms of the mayor and council?
-How many council members are in the City Council?
+How many council members are there?
 How many consecutive terms does the mayor and council members have?
-What is the official journal of New York City?
-How many years are the mayor and council members elected for?
+What is the name of the official journal of New York City?
+How many terms are the mayor and council members elected to?
 What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
-What percentage of registered voters are Democrats in New York City?
-Who was the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City?
+What percentage of New York City's registered voters are Democrats?
+Who was the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote?
 In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
-Who was the last Republican president to win the five boroughs in 1924?
+Who was the last Republican to win the five boroughs?
 What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
-What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats?
+What percentage of New York City's registered voters are Democrats?
 In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
-How many boroughs does New York City have?
-What political party has not carried New York City in a statewide or presidential election?
+How many boroughs did Coolidge win in 1924?
+What political party has not carried New York City in a statewide or presidential election since 1924?
 How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012?
 On what island is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located?
 How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City?
 How many admissions do HHC's facilities provide each year?
 How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year?
-How many clinic visits does HHC provide to New Yorkers each year?
-How much of all general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat?
-How much of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits do HHC facilities treat?
+How many clinic visits do HHC's facilities provide to New Yorkers each year?
+What percentage of general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat?
+What percentage of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits in New York City do HHC facilities treat?
 What pollution from automobile exhaust can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels?
-What epidemic ended in New York City?
-Who said, "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather"?
-What library showcased a series of essays titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940-1965?
-What college described New York City as the cultural capital of the world?
-What country has a diplomatic consulate in New York?
+What epidemic was the end of?
+Who said that culture just seems to be in the air?
+What institution showcased a series of essays about New York City from 1940-1965?
+What college called New York City the cultural capital of the world?
+Along with Latvia, what country has described New York City as the cultural capital of the world?
 In what city is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
-On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Square located?
-Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located?
+On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
+Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute?
 Where is the Tisch School of the Arts based?
-Where is SummerStage located?
-What is the name of the section of Manhattan that contains one of the densest displays of culture?
+Where is SummerStage held?
+What is the name of the section of the Upper East Side of Manhattan called Museum Mile?
 In what city is the Museum Mile located?
-When was the Guggenheim built on the Museum Mile?
+When was the Guggenheim constructed on the Mile?
 When did the Museum at 110th Street open?
-On what side of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located?
+In what part of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located?
 What is another name for the New York dialect?
 What 1970s sitcom did Archie Bunker appear on?
 Who played Archie Bunker on All in the Family?
 What is the pronunciation of the city name?
-What is the name of the Major League Soccer team that plays at Yankee Stadium?
+What is the name of the Major League Soccer team in New York City?
 Where do the New York City FC play their home games?
 Where is Red Bull Arena located?
-Who is one of the world's most famous soccer players?
-What university is James M. Shuart Stadium on the campus of?
-How many of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area?
-How many rail lines are in New York City's commuter rail network?
-How many stations are in New York City's commuter rail network?
-What airport does the elevated AirTrain people mover system connect to?
+What famous soccer player played for the New York Cosmos?
+Where is James M. Shuart Stadium located?
+What percentage of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area?
+How many rail lines does New York City have?
+How many stations are in New York City's rail network?
+Where does the elevated AirTrain people mover system connect to the New York City Subway?
 What is the busiest station on the West Side of Manhattan?
-In what city is Pennsylvania Station located?
-How many rapid transit systems in the world are wholly or partly in New York?
+Where is Pennsylvania Station located?
+How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world are wholly or partly in New York?
 What is the name of the rapid transit system that serves Philadelphia?
-What is the other rapid transit system in the world that operates 24 hours a day?
+What is the only other rapid transit system in the world that operates 24 hours a day?
 What is the name of the PATH train?
-What is the name of the heavy-rail transit project under construction in New York City?
-How many yellow taxicabs are in New York City?
+What is the name of the subway project that is under construction in New York City?
+How many yellow taxicabs does the city have?
 The aerial tramway transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and what other island?
-What is an example of a national industry in New York?
-Along with advertising, theater, and fashion, what is an example of a national industry in New York?
-Along with finance, theater, and fashion, what is an example of a national industry in New York?
-What is an example of a street that is used as a metonym for a national industry?
-During what time of the day are traffic jams most common in New York City?
-In what part of Connecticut is New York City's expressways and parkways located?
-In what part of New Jersey is New York City connected to?
-Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what larger island?
+Along with finance, advertising, and fashion, what is a major industry in New York?
+Along with the theater, advertising and fashion, what is a major industry in New York City?
+Along with the theater, finance, and fashion organizations, what is a major industry in New York City?
+Along with Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue and Madison Avenue, what is an example of a street that is used as a metonym for a national industry?
+During what time of the day is it more common for motorists to be stranded for hours in traffic jams?
+In what part of Connecticut does New York City's expressways connect to Connecticut?
+New York City's expressways and parkways link the boroughs to New Jersey, Westchester County, Long Island, and southwestern Connecticut in what direction?
+ Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what larger island?
 Where are Queens and Brooklyn located on Long Island?
-What island is coterminous with Manhattan?
-What type of architecture are the Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge examples of?
+Along with Manhattan, what island is coterminous with the boroughs of Manhattan?
+The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of what?
 What type of architecture is the Queensboro Bridge?
 How many hybrid taxis did New York City have in 2010?
-What percentage of New York City's taxi fleet in 2010 was clean diesel?
-What percentage of greenhouse gas emissions has Mayor de Blasio committed to reduce between 2014 and 2050?
-What is an example of an energy-efficient green office building in New York?
-What Supreme Court case forced the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants?
-How many kilometers is Newtown Creek?
-How many m3 of oil was spilled in Newtown Creek?
-What was the name of the oil spill that polluted Newtown Creek?
+What percentage of New York City's taxi fleet is made up of clean diesel vehicles?
+What percentage of greenhouse gas emissions has Mayor Bill de Blasio committed to reduce?
+What is an example of an energy-efficient green office building?
+What Supreme Court case required the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants?
+How many kilometers long is Newtown Creek?
+How many meters of spilled oil does Newtown Creek contain?
+What was the name of the oil spill that contaminated Newtown Creek?
 What form of government does New York City have?
 When was New York City consolidated?
 What department of the Supreme Court does Brooklyn host?
-Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division?
+What borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court?
 What type of agencies are extrajudicial administrative courts?
-In what city is the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit based?
-What is the name of the District Court for the Eastern District of New York?
-Where is the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit located?
-What is the name of the district court that has jurisdiction over Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island?
-In what city is the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit based?
-In what city are four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions?
-What ZIP code generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush?
-How many cents does New York receive for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes?
-How much more does New York send to the state of New York than it receives back?
-How much more does New York send to the state of New York than it receives back?
-What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed to in 2006?
-In what year was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. restructured and renamed New York City Global Partners?
+Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
+What is the name of the district court that has jurisdiction over Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island?
+Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York's main courthouse?
+What is the name of the district court that has jurisdiction over Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island?
+Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
+Where are four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions?
+What was the top ZIP code for political contributions in 2004?
+How many cents in services does New York receive for every $1 it sends to the federal government?
+How much more money does New York send to the state of New York than it receives back?
+How much more money does New York send to the state of New York than it receives back in taxes?
+What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed in 2006?
+When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed New York City Global Partners?
 When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published?
 What award did 'To Kill a Mockingbird' win?
 Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
 Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
 When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published?
-Who did Harper Lee based the plot of To Kill a Mockingbird on?
-In what country is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' widely taught in schools?
-What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird?
+Who are the characters in 'To Kill a Mockingbird' based on?
+Where is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' widely taught in schools?
+What type of book is 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
 What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird?
-In what part of the United States is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' written?
-What is one of the reasons that To Kill a Mockingbird has been challenged for its use of?
-Who called 'To Kill a Mockingbird' an astonishing phenomenon?
-In what year did British librarians rank 'To Kill a Mockingbird' as one "every adult should read before they die"?
-When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into an Oscar-winning film?
-When did a play based on 'To Kill a Mockingbird' begin to be performed annually in Harper Lee's hometown?
-Who directed 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
-What book did British librarians rank as one "every adult should read before they die"?
+In what part of the US did Lee address gender roles in his book?
+What is one of the reasons the book has been subject to campaigns for removal from public classrooms?
+Who called 'To Kill a Mockingbird' "an astonishing phenomenon'?
+When did British librarians rank the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die"?
+When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into a film?
+When has a play been performed in Harper Lee's hometown since what year?
+Who directed the film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
+What did British librarians rank as one "every adult should read before they die"?
 Who wrote the screenplay for 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
-Who directed 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
+Who directed the film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
 Where is Harper Lee's hometown?
 When did Lee die?
-What was the name of the book that was published after To Kill a Mockingbird?
-What was the name of the book that was published after To Kill a Mockingbird?
+What was published on July 14, 2015?
+What was published on July 14, 2015?
 When was Go Set a Watchman published?
 When did Lee die?
 Who was Harper Lee's close friend?
 When did Harper Lee move to New York City?
-What was Harper Lee's job in New York City?
+What was Harper Lee's job in New York City in 1950?
 In what state was Harper Lee born?
-In what year was Harper Lee born?
+When was Harper Lee born?
 Who was Harper Lee's close friend?
 What college did Harper Lee attend?
 Where did Harper Lee study law?
-Who advised Harper Lee to quit the airline and concentrate on writing?
-What was the original title of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
+Where did Harper Lee get her first editor?
+What was the title of the first draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
 What was Therese von Hohoff Torrey's professional name?
 Who was Tay Hohoff?
-What illness did Lee's mother suffer from?
+What did Lee's mother suffer from?
 What was Lee's father's profession?
-Who was Atticus' father?
+Who did Lee's father die two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird?
 When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published?
-How long did Lee spend writing To Kill a Mockingbird?
-Who chose To Kill a Mockingbird for reprinting?
-What is the name of the fictional "tired old town" in the book?
-How many years of the Great Depression does the book take place?
-How many summers did Jem and Scout spend with Dill?
-Who does Jem and Scout befriend?
-What is the name of the fictional "tired old town" in the book?
-During what period of time does the book take place?
-Who is the main character in 'The Help'?
+How long did Lee spend writing 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
+Who chose to reprint 'Mockingbird'?
+What is the seat of Maycomb County?
+How many years does the book take place?
+How many summers of friendship did Scout and Jem have with Dill?
+Who is the name of the boy that Jem and Scout befriend?
+What is the seat of Maycomb County?
+During what period does the book take place?
+Who is the main character in the book?
 Who is Tom Robinson accused of raping?
-Who is accused of raping Mayella Ewell?
-Who shame the mob into dispersing by forcing them to view the situation from Atticus' and Tom's points of view?
+Who does Judge Taylor appoint Atticus to defend?
+Who scares the group of men intent on lynching Tom?
 Who does Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial?
-Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial?
-Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial?
-What happens to Tom Robinson when trying to escape from prison?
-Who does Bob Ewell attack while walking home after the Halloween pageant?
-What is the name of the event after which Bob Ewell attacks Jem and Scout?
+Where do Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial?
+Where do Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial?
+What happens to Tom Robinson while trying to escape from prison?
+Who did Ewell attack while walking home after the school Halloween pageant?
+What was the last event of the day before Ewell attacked the children?
 What is the name of the mysterious man who carries Jem home?
-Who vows revenge on Atticus?
+Who was humiliated by the trial?
 What is the name of the mysterious man who carries Jem home?
-Who is responsible for the death of Bob Ewell?
-What was the sheriff's story about Ewell's death?
-What type of book is To Kill a Mockingbird not?
-In what year did Amasa Coleman Lee defend two black men accused of murder?
+Who discovers that Bob Ewell has died?
+How did Sheriff Tate say Ewell died?
+What type of book is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' not?
+When did Amasa Coleman Lee defend two black men accused of murder?
 How old was Lee when her mother died?
-What was Amasa Coleman Lee's job title?
+What was Lee's father's job?
 Where did Capote live during the summer?
-In what year did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas together to investigate murders?
-What was the name of Capote's nonfiction novel?
+When did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas together?
+What was the name of Capote's book about the murders in Kansas?
 Who did Lee model the character of Dill on?
-What type of typewriter did Lee and Capote write their stories on?
-What did Capote call the two of them when they felt alienated from their peers?
+What did Lee and Capote use to write their stories?
+What did Capote call the two of them?
 How old was Lee when she was accused of raping Walter Lett?
-Who was convicted and sentenced to death for raping Lee?
+Who did Lee accuse of raping her?
 Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson?
-Emmett Till's death is credited as a catalyst for what movement?
-What was the purpose of the Scottsboro Boys case?
+What is Emmett Till's death credited as a catalyst for?
+What did Lee say the Scottsboro case served to do?
 Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson?
 What are used to such an extent that Tavernier-Courbin suggests one interpretation for the book's title?
-What types of humor does Lee use to address complex issues?
+What did Tavernier-Courbin say Lee used to address complex issues?
 Where does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate?
-Who is the black housekeeper in 'The Help'?
-How does Scout feel when she has to go home in her ham costume?
-What costume does Scout wear to go home after the pageant?
+Who is the black housekeeper who accompanies Scout and Jem to the church?
+Why does Scout go home in her ham costume?
+What does Scout wear to go home after she falls asleep during the Halloween pageant?
 To Kill a Mockingbird has been characterized as what?
-To Kill a Mockingbird is a coming-of-age or Bildungsroman novel and what other classification?
-Who does Scout revere as an authority?
-Who is Jem's neighbor in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
+The grotesque and near-supernatural qualities of Boo Radley and his house contribute to the aura of what type of novel?
+Who does Scout reveres as an authority?
+Who did Jem say "it's like bein' a caterpillar wrapped in a cocoon"?
 What does Jem struggle with understanding?
-In what year did Rosa Parks' refusal to yield her seat on a city bus to a white person spark the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
-What was To Kill a Mockingbird primarily concerned with in the years following its release?
+When did Rosa Parks' refusal to yield her seat on a city bus to a white person start the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
+What did many reviewers consider 'To Kill a Mockingbird' to be primarily concerned with?
 Who was Tom Robinson's trial juried by?
 How many times was Tom Robinson killed?
-What was the punishment for black males that merely hinted at sexual contact with white females during the time the novel was set?
+What was the punishment for a black man who had sexual contact with white females during the time the novel was set?
 Who juried Tom Robinson's trial?
-How many times was Tom shot?
-What does Atticus have to shoot even though it is not his job?
-What does Atticus do when he has to shoot a rabid dog?
-Who is the black cook of the Finch home?
+How many times was Tom Robinson shot?
+What does Atticus shoot?
+What does Atticus do without help from other white citizens?
+Who is the black cook of the Finch's?
 Who is Atticus' sister?
-Who does Scout embarrass at the Finch home?
+Who did Scout embarrass at the Finch home?
 Who did Lee say she wanted to be?
 What did both Austen and Lee value over social standing?
 What was the class of the Cunninghams?
-What issues intensify prejudice?
-What do the children gain a greater understanding of by walking around in Atticus' skin?
-What drug did Mrs. Dubose want to break herself of?
+What issues did Lee show intensify prejudice?
+What do the children internalize Atticus' admonition not to judge until they have walked around in that person's skin?
+What drug did Mrs. Dubose have an addiction to?
 Who teaches Jem one of the most significant lessons of courage?
-What does Jem learn from Atticus?
+What is the moral center of the novel?
 Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
 Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
-What are the main lessons of 'The Civil War'?
-Who testified in the trial of Boo Radley?
+What is the reason for the novel's enduring popularity and impact?
+Who testified to Scout about Atticus' comment that she must be lonelier than Boo Radley?
 Who are Scout's primary female models?
 Who are Scout's primary female models?
 Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole?
-What type of woman is Scout becoming in the South?
+What type of feminist is Scout becoming?
 Who molested his daughter?
 Who stands apart as a unique model of masculinity?
-Who has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children?
-Who did Charles Lamb say were children once?
+Who was exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children?
+What does Charles Lamb say in the opening quote of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
 What did Scout refuse to wear?
-What birds appear throughout the novel?
-What is the name of the family that shares Lee's mother's maiden name?
-What did Edwin Bruell write in 1964?
-What did Edwin Bruell write in 1964?
-What did Edwin Bruell write in 1964?
+What bird is a key motif of the novel?
+What is the family's last name?
+What is the titular bird of the novel?
+What is the titular bird of the novel?
+What is the titular bird of the novel?
 What does Edwin Bruell say to kill a mockingbird is to kill?
-What club made Lee's book widely available?
-What club made Lee's book widely available?
+In what club did Lee's book become widely available?
+In what club did Lee's book become widely available?
 How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into?
 How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into?
-How many copies of To Kill a Mockingbird has it sold?
-How many copies of To Kill a Mockingbird has it sold?
+How many copies has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' sold?
+How many copies has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' sold in the years since its publication?
 How many languages has 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been translated into?
-What is the name of the book compiled by Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw, and Alice Lee?
-Who is Harper Lee's sister?
-What is the name of the book compiled by Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw, and Alice Lee?
-What profession did Morris Dees go on to become?
-What is Atticus Finch's model of for the legal profession?
-When did the Alabama State Bar erect a monument to Atticus in Monroeville?
+What was the name of the book of people who read 'To Kill a Mockingbird' as children and adults?
+Who was Harper's sister?
+What was the name of the book of people who read 'To Kill a Mockingbird' as children and adults?
+What career did Morris Dees cite Atticus Finch as the reason he became?
+What did Atticus Finch model for the legal profession?
+When was a monument erected to Atticus in Monroeville?
 Who erected a monument to Atticus in 1997?
 What did Lee receive in 2008?
-When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first studied in a classroom?
-How many of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 were To Kill a Mockingbird?
-When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first studied in a classroom?
-How many of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 were To Kill a Mockingbird?
-In what year did a parent in Hanover, Virginia challenge the use of rape as a plot device?
-What did a parent in Hanover, Virginia protest the use of as a plot device?
-What did the letters expressing the most outrage over the depictions of rape complain about?
-What was the book that received the most complaints from private organizations in 1968?
-What is Uncle Tom's Cabin closely associated with?
-What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
-What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
-Who was Truman Capote's biological father?
-Who wrote the dust jacket of Lee's first novel?
-Who was Lee's older sister?
-Who wrote the dust jacket of Lee's first novel?
-Who refuted the rumor of Capote's authorship?
-In what year was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' awarded the Pulitzer Prize?
-How many weeks did To Kill a Mockingbird spend on the bestseller list in 1961?
+When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first the subject of classroom study?
+What was the number of the most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?
+When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first the subject of classroom study?
+What was the number of the most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?
+In what year did a parent in Hanover, Virginia protest the use of rape as a plot device?
+What did a parent in Hanover, Virginia say the book was immoral because of the use of?
+What did some of the letters expressing the most outrage about the book complain about?
+What book received the most complaints from private organizations in 1968?
+What movement is 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' associated with?
+What is a book that is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
+What is a book that is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
+What was the name of Capote's biological father?
+Who wrote the dust jacket of Lee's first book?
+What was the name of Lee's older sister?
+Who wrote the dust jacket of Lee's first book?
+Who did Lee have extensive notes with about Capote's book?
+When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' awarded the Pulitzer Prize?
+How many weeks was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' on the bestseller list in 1961?
 In what year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine?
-In what year did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews?
+When did Harper Lee turn down interviews?
 What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961?
-In what year did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews?
-In what year was To Kill a Mockingbird inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
-How many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the One City, One Book program?
-In what city was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' chosen as the first title of the One City, One Book program?
-In what city was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' chosen as the first title of the One City, One Book program?
-How many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the One City, One Book program?
-What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?
+When did Harper Lee turn down interviews?
+In what year was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
+How many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program?
+In what city did Richard M. Daley start a reading program?
+In what city did Richard M. Daley start a reading program?
+How many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program?
+Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate in 2006?
 Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
-In what year was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
+In what year was Lee awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
 What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?
 Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
-When was 'The book' made into a film?
+When was 'Atticus Finch' made into a movie?
 Who starred as Atticus Finch in the 1962 film?
 Who starred as Atticus Finch in the 1962 film?
-What did Harper Lee give to Peck after he won an Oscar?
+What did Lee give Peck after seeing his performance in 'Atticus'?
 Who was named "Harper" in her honor?
-What did Harper Lee give to Peck after he won an Oscar?
+What did Lee give Peck after seeing his performance in the movie?
 Who was named "Harper" in her honor?
 When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library?
-What did Veronique say about Lee?
-Who wrote a play based on the book?
-When did the play by Christopher Sergel debut?
-Where did the play "The Literary Capital of Alabama" debut in 1990?
+What did Veronique call Lee?
+Who is the author of 'The Literary Capital of Alabama'?
+When did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut?
+Where did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut in 1990?
 Who makes up the cast of the play?
-How is the audience segregated in the courtroom scene in the play?
-In what country did 'The play' tour in 2006?
+How is the audience in the courtroom scene of the play?
+In what country did the play begin in 2006?
 Where did the play open the 2013 season in London?
-Who played Atticus Finch in the 2011 York Theatre Royal production?
+Who starred as Atticus Finch?
 When was Go Set a Watchman released?
-When was Go Set a Watchman completed?
-How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird was Go Set a Watchman set?
+When was the first draft of 'Go Set a Watchman' completed?
+How many years after 'To Kill a Mockingbird' was 'Go Set a Watchman' set?
 Who discovered the Watchman manuscript?
-What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
-When was Go Set a Watchman completed?
-How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird was Go Set a Watchman set?
-What serious issues does 'To Kill a Mockingbird' address?
+What was the title of the earlier draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
+When was the first draft of 'Go Set a Watchman' completed?
+How many years after 'To Kill a Mockingbird' was 'Go Set a Watchman' set?
+What issues did 'To Kill a Mockingbird' address?
 Who is the protagonist of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
 What is the strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers?
-What narrative technique does Harper Lee use to play intricately with perspectives?
-Who did Harper Lee say To Kill a Mockingbird is the heritage of?
-Where did the children feel safety and comfort in?
-What type of regionalism did one writer classify 'Maycomb' as?
-What does Scout define as people with good sense who do the best with what they have?
-What drives the plot more than the characters?
-Who is the chief example of innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel?
+What narrative technique does Lee use to play with perspectives?
+Who did Harper Lee say that To Kill a Mockingbird is the heritage of?
+Where did the children feel safety and comfort?
+What did one reviewer call the book because of the detailed explanations of the people of Maycomb?
+What does Scout's definition of "good sense" refer to?
+What seems to drive the plot more than the characters?
+Who is the chief example of an innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel?
 Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to?
-What did Scout think of Atticus when she finally saw him?
-What type of tragedy did R. A. Dave say 'The book takes on elements of?
-Which newspaper wrote that "To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel of strong contemporary national significance"?
+What did Scout think of Atticus?
+What type of book does R. A. Dave claim the book takes on because every character has to face defeat?
+Which newspaper noted the even-handed approach to the narration of the novel's events?
 Who called the book "melodramatic and contrived"?
-Which Southern writer commented on the book when it was first released?
-Who did Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie compare Lee to?
+Who said "I think for a child's book it does all right"?
+Who wrote about racism as an inevitability?
 Who did Rosemary Goring compare Lee to?
-Who wrote in The Wall Street Journal that To Kill a Mockingbird is a "repository of cracker-barrel epigrams"?
-Who wrote that justice is often complicated but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness?
+Who called 'To Kill a Mockingbird' a "repository of cracker-barrel epigrams'?
+Who defended 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
 Who is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif?
-Who found the novel "demoralizing"?
-Who did Michael Lind feel the novel indulges in classist stereotyping?
+Which group of students found the book "demoralizing"?
+What did Michael Lind feel the book indulges in classist stereotyping?
 What does Diane McWhorter believe every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with?
-What did McWhorter call 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
+What does McWhorter say the book is by its very existence?
 How do people quote lines from 'Mockingbird' in Monroeville?
-What did local residents call the tourists who came to Monroeville to see Harper Lee?
-From what source is solar energy derived?
-What is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies?
+What did local residents call the tourists that came to Monroeville hoping to see Harper Lee?
+Where does solar energy come from?
+What is radiant light and heat from the sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies?
 What are some of the technologies used to harness solar energy?
 What is solar energy?
 How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
 What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
-What is the average kWh/m2 per day?
+What is the average amount of kWh/m2 per day?
 How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
 What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
-What is the average insolation level of most people around the world?
-What is the rest of the incoming solar radiation absorbed by?
-What percentage of the globe is oceans?
+What is the average level of insolation?
+What is the rest of the Earth's solar radiation absorbed by?
+What percentage of the globe is covered by the oceans?
 What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface?
-What is the process by which green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
+By what process do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
 How much of the globe does the oceans cover?
-What causes atmospheric circulation or convection?
-When does water vapor condense into clouds?
-What causes atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?
-What is the process by which green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
-How many exajoules of solar energy is absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year?
+What causes atmospheric circulation?
+When does water vapor condenses into clouds?
+What causes wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?
+By what process do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
+How many exajoules of solar energy is absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses?
 In 2002, the amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is about twice as much as the world used in how long?
-How many exajoules of energy does photosynthesis capture per year?
+How many exajoules of EJ does photosynthesis capture per year?
 In 2002, the amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is about twice as much as the world used in how long?
 What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses?
-How much energy does photosynthesis capture in biomass?
-What are some of the non-renewable resources on Earth?
+How much energy does photosynthesis capture?
+The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of what?
 Where do all renewable energies derive their energy from?
 What are solar technologies broadly characterized as?
 How are solar technologies classified as passive or active?
-What are the only renewable energies that derive their energy from the sun?
-All renewable energies derive their energy from the Sun in what way?
-What type of solar techniques increase the supply of energy?
-What type of solar techniques reduce the need for alternate resources and are generally considered demand side technologies?
-What is an example of an active solar technique?
+What are the only two renewable energies that derive their energy from the sun?
+All renewable energies derive their energy from the sun in what ways?
+What type of solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs?
+What type of solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties?
+Along with pumps, fans, and fans, what is an example of an active solar technique?
 What is a passive solar technique?
 What do active solar technologies do?
-What do passive solar technologies do?
+What does passive solar technology do?
 Who built a small demonstration solar engine in 1897?
-In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
+When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
 When did Shuman patent his solar engine system?
 What was Frank Shuman's career?
-In what year did Frank Shuman build a small demonstration solar engine?
-What did Shuman's solar engine power?
-In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
+When did Frank Shuman build a small demonstration solar engine?
+What did Shuman use to power his solar engine?
+When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
 When did Shuman patent his solar engine system?
-Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built?
+Where was the first solar thermal power station built?
 How many litres of water did Shuman's plant pump per minute?
 When was Shuman's design resurrected?
-Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built?
-What did Shuman use to power his power plant?
-What river did Shuman's plant use to pump water to adjacent cotton fields?
+Where was the first solar thermal power station built?
+What did Shuman use to power his first solar thermal power station?
+From what river did Shuman's plant pump water to adjacent cotton fields?
 What two factors discouraged the advancement of solar energy in the 1930s?
 When was Shuman's design resurrected?
-What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems in low geographical latitudes?
-What does solar hot water systems use to heat water?
-What percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems in low geographical latitudes?
-What are the most common types of solar water heaters?
+What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems?
+What do solar hot water systems use to heat water?
+What percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems?
+What is the most common type of solar water heaters?
 What type of collectors are used to heat swimming pools?
-How many thermal gigawatt is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems?
-Which two countries are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems?
-What was the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007?
-What country is the world leader in deployment of solar hot water systems?
-What percentage of homes in Israel and Cyprus use solar hot water systems?
-In what countries is heating swimming pools the most popular application of solar hot water?
-How much of the energy used in residential buildings comes from HVAC systems?
-How much of the energy used in commercial buildings is HVAC?
-How much of the energy used in residential buildings is from HVAC systems?
+What was the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007?
+What are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems?
+What was the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007?
+What country is the world leader in their deployment of solar hot water?
+What percentage of homes in Israel and Cyprus use solar hot water?
+In what countries is heating swimming pools the dominant application of solar hot water?
+What percentage of energy does HVAC systems account for in residential buildings?
+What percentage of energy does HVAC systems account for in commercial buildings?
+What percentage of the energy used in residential buildings is HVAC?
 What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in residential buildings?
-What type of mass can be used to store heat?
+What is any material that can be used to store heat?
 What is thermal mass?
 What are some common thermal mass materials?
 How are thermal mass materials used to keep buildings cool?
-In what type of climates are thermal mass materials used to keep buildings cool?
+In what type of climate have stone, cement and water been used to keep buildings cool?
 What does thermal mass reduce the need for?
-What type of ventilation is a solar chimney?
+What is a solar chimney?
 What is a solar chimney?
 What is a solar chimney composed of?
 How can performance of a solar chimney be improved?
 During what season do bare limbs allow light to pass?
 What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling?
-How much of incident solar radiation do bare, leafless trees shade?
+What percentage of incident solar radiation do bare, leafless trees shade?
 Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building?
 On what sides of a building can deciduous trees be used to provide a degree of summer shading?
-When was the simplest solar cooker first built?
-What is the maximum temperature of a reflector cooker?
+When was the box cooker first built?
+What is the highest temperature that a reflector cooker can reach?
 What do solar cookers use sunlight for?
 What are the three broad categories of solar cookers?
-Who built the simplest solar cooker?
+Who first built the box cooker?
 What is the typical temperature of a box cooker?
 What do reflector cookers require to function properly?
-How many parabolic dishes were used in STEP?
-Is transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems?
+How many parabolic dishes were used in theSTEP?
+Are transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems?
 What solar concentrating technologies can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications?
-What was the first commercial solar concentrating system?
+Where was the first commercial system?
 What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy?
-What dry clothes through evaporation?
+What is used to dry clothes through evaporation?
 What are transpired collectors?
 When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
 What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable?
-Who first used solar distillation to make water potable?
+Who was the first recorded instance of solar distillation?
 When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
 How much water could the Las Salinas plant produce per day?
-What is the most economical type of solar distillation still?
-Who recommends SODIS as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage?
-How long does SODIS last?
-What is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization?
+What is one type of individual still design?
+What organization recommends solar water disinfection?
+What is the typical exposure time for SODIS?
+Why is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization?
 How many people use SODIS?
 What can algae produce in a water stabilisation pond that makes it unusable?
 Why is solar energy used in a water stabilisation pond?
-What can make the water unusable in a water stabilisation pond?
+What can happen to algae in a water stabilisation pond that makes it unusable?
 By what year is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity?
 By what year is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity?
-Where is the SEGS CSP installation located?
+Where is the largest solar power plant in the world?
 In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity?
 What is the largest solar power plant in the world?
 Where is the largest solar power plant in the world?
 What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants?
 Who constructed the first solar cell?
 When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created?
-What has photovoltaics done in the last two decades?
+What has happened to photovoltaics in the last two decades?
 What is a solar cell?
 Who constructed the first solar cell?
 Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide?
 Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954?
 What is heated by the concentrated sunlight?
-What do concentrating Solar Power systems use?
+What do concentrating solar power systems use to focus a large area of sunlight?
 What is the concentrated heat used for?
-What is one of the most developed concentrating technologies?
-How is the working fluid heated in CSP systems?
+Along with the parabolic trough, the concentrating linear fresnel reflector and the solar power tower, what is one of the most developed concentrating technologies?
+How is a working fluid heated in CSP systems?
 What is a classic example of passive solar design?
 What is one of the common features of passive solar architecture?
-What can passive solar architecture produce when tailored to the local climate?
+What can these features produce when tailored to the local climate and environment?
 What is a classic example of passive solar design?
 What is an example of active solar equipment that can complement passive design?
-What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment called?
-How much would a hypothetical "cool communities" program in Los Angeles reduce urban temperatures by?
-What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment called?
-What materials have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than those in the natural environment?
+What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment called?
+How much did a hypothetical "cool communities" program in Los Angeles reduce urban temperatures by?
+What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment called?
+What materials have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than the natural environment?
 What is a straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect?
 What did French and English farmers use during the Little Ice Age?
 What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels to do?
 Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy?
-What techniques can improve crop yields?
-What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age to maximize the collection of solar energy?
-Why did farmers use fruit walls during the Little Ice Age?
-When were greenhouses first used to produce cucumbers?
+What can improve crop yields?
+What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age?
+Why did French and English farmers use fruit walls?
+When were primitive greenhouses first used?
 In what century were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe?
 What do greenhouses do?
-What is the benefit of greenhouses?
-What was the original purpose of greenhouses in Roman times?
+Why are greenhouses important?
+Why were greenhouses first used during Roman times?
 Where were the first modern greenhouses built?
-What is a biannual solar-powered car race?
-What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 2007?
+What is the name of the biannual solar-powered car race?
+What was the winner's average speed in 2007?
 What is the World Solar Challenge?
 When was the World Solar Challenge founded?
-What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 1987?
-What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 2007?
+What was the winner's average speed in 1987?
+What was the winner's average speed in 2007?
 What are two other competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles?
-In what year was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
-In what year was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
+When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
+When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
 Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean?
 What boat made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean?
-How many feet did the Solar Riser reach?
+What was the altitude of the Solar Riser?
 What is the name of the electric aircraft that is currently circumnavigating the globe?
-In what year did the AstroFlight Sunrise plane make the first solar flight?
-When did the Solar Riser make its first flight?
+When did the AstroFlight Sunrise make the first solar flight?
+When did the Solar Riser make the first flight in a solar-powered, fully controlled, man carrying flying machine?
 When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?
-Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly in 1990 using solar power?
+Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly in 1990?
 How long can the Solar Impulse remain airborne?
-What is a feasible alternative to multielectron catalytic chemistry?
+What is a feasible alternative to carbon-based fuels?
 What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions?
-What process can produce a variety of fuels?
-What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide at temperatures above 1,200 °C?
+What can be used to produce a variety of fuels?
+What is under development at the Weizmann Institute?
 What does the Solzinc process produce?
 What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?
-What is one of the thermochemical processes that has been explored?
-What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide at temperatures above 1,200 °C?
-What can thermal mass systems store solar energy in?
-What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures?
-What materials are used in thermal mass systems?
-What can a well-designed Thermal mass system do?
-Paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are what type of storage media?
-What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system?
-What are phase change materials?
-What are the domestic useful temperatures of paraffin wax and Glauber's salt?
+What is one way to produce hydrogen?
+What is the name of the process that uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
+In what form can thermal mass systems store solar energy?
+What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations?
+What materials do thermal storage systems generally use?
+Along with lower peak demand and shift time-of-use to off-peak hours, what is one benefit of a well-designed thermal mass system?
+Paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are examples of what type of storage media?
 What was the first to use Glauber's salt heating system?
+What are two examples of phase change materials?
+What is the average domestic temperature of Glauber's salt?
+What was the first to use Glauber's salt?
 Why are salts an effective storage medium?
-How much energy did the Solar Two store?
+How much energy can the Solar Two store?
 What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity?
 What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity?
 What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid?
-How is the credit handled?
+How is this handled?
 What makes a second meter unnecessary?
 What does the pump become when the demand is high?
-What does pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy in?
-How is energy recovered when demand is high?
-In what year did the oil embargo occur?
+How does pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy?
+How is the energy recovered when demand is high?
+When did the oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis occur?
 What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world?
-What were some of the incentive programs that were created?
+What were two examples of incentive programs?
 What was the name of the research facility that was formed in the US?
-What is the name of the Japanese research facility that was formed in response to the 1973 oil embargo?
+What was the name of the Japanese research facility that was formed in response to the 1973 oil embargo?
 What is the name of the research facility in Germany?
-When did commercial solar water heaters stop being used in the US?
-What is the growth rate of solar water heating since 1999?
+When did commercial solar water heaters stop appearing in the US?
+What has been the growth rate of solar water heating since 1999?
 When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the United States?
 Why did interest in solar water heating subsided in the 1980s?
-What is the average growth rate of solar water heating since 1999?
-What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling as of 2007?
+What has been the growth rate of solar water heating since 1999?
+What was the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling as of 2007?
 Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
 Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
 What does ISO 9050 relate to?
 What does ISO 10217 relate to?
 What is the name of the standard that relates to glass in building?
-What standard relates to the materials used in solar water heaters?
-What are solar technologies broadly characterized as?
+What is the name of the standard that relates to the materials used in solar water heaters?
+What are the two types of solar technologies?
 What are some examples of active solar techniques?
 What is a passive solar technique?
 What was the total world energy consumption in 2012?
 What was the annual potential of solar energy in 2000?
 What makes solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity?
-Who did the 2000 World Energy Assessment for?
-How will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies increase countries' energy security?
-What did the International Energy Agency say would be lower?
-What should the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment be considered?
-What is one of the benefits of using solar energy?
-What factors limit the amount of solar energy that humans can acquire?
-Why does geography effect solar energy potential?
+Who found the potential of solar energy in 2000?
+How will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies increase countries energy security?
+What does the International Energy Agency say that the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will lower?
+What should the additional costs of early deployment be considered?
+What is one of the benefits of solar energy?
+What limits the amount of solar energy that we can acquire?
+Why does geography affect solar energy potential?
 What can increase the solar energy potential in areas that are farther from the equator?
-Why does time variation effect the potential of solar energy?
-Why can cloud cover effect the potential of solar panels?
-Why is land availability a large effect on the availability of solar energy?
-Why have Roofs been found to be a suitable place for solar cells?
+Why does time variation affect the potential of solar energy?
+Why does cloud cover effect the potential of solar panels?
+Why does land availability have a large effect on the available solar energy?
+Why have roofs been found to be a suitable place for solar cells?
 What factors were taken into account in the 2000 estimate?
-What is the global potential of solar energy?
+What was the estimate of the global potential of solar energy?
 What is solar power?
-How is solar power converted into electricity?
-What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight?
-What does CSP systems do?
-What effect does PV use to convert light into electric current?
+How does solar power convert sunlight into electricity?
+What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
+What does a CSP system do?
+What does PV use to convert light into electric current?
 What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history?
-Who first used solar architecture and urban planning methods?
+Who were the first to use solar architecture?
 What direction did the Greeks and Chinese orient their buildings?
 What is a solar balloon?
 What happens to the air in a solar balloon when sunlight shines on it?
 What is the main market for solar balloons?
 Why are solar balloons limited to the toy market?
-Why did the early development of solar technologies begin in the 1860s?
+Why did the early development of solar technologies start in the 1860s?
 Why did development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century?
-By what year could solar energy technologies provide a third of the world's energy?
+By what year could solar energy provide a third of the world's energy?
 What could the energy from the sun do?
-What empires have ruled the area of Tajikistan?
-What are some of the cultures that ruled Tajikistan?
+What are some of the empires and dynasties that ruled Tajikistan?
+What were some of the cultures that ruled the territory that now constitutes Tajikistan?
 What ancient city was in Tajikistan during the Neolithic and Bronze Age?
 When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
-During what years did the civil war in Tajikistan last?
-What are some of the cultures that ruled Tajikistan?
-What empires have ruled the area of Tajikistan?
+When did the civil war in Tajikistan last?
+What were some of the cultures that ruled the territory that now constitutes Tajikistan?
+What are some of the empires and dynasties that ruled Tajikistan?
 When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
-During what years did the civil war in Tajikistan last?
+When did the civil war in Tajikistan last?
 When did Tajik citizens begin to be conscripted into the Soviet Army?
 How many Tajik citizens fought in World War II?
-How many of Tajikistan's citizens were killed in World War II?
-What did Khrushchev focus on in 1957-58?
-How were factions distinguished during the civil war?
+How many of Tajikistan's citizens died during World War II?
+What did Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focus on?
+How were the factions in the civil war distinguished?
 What did the ceasefire guarantee?
 Who won the 1992 election?
 Why did more than 500,000 residents flee during the civil war?
 Who was stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until summer 2005?
 Where have French troops been stationed since the 9/11 attacks?
 Where is Ayni Air Base?
-Why do the US Army and Marine Corps visit Tajikistan?
-How many Tajik soldiers were killed in an ambush in September 2010?
-In what year did Russia send more troops to Tajikistan?
-When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded?
-What did Tajik officials worry about in 2010?
+Why do the U.S. Army and Marine Corps visit Tajikistan?
+How many Tajik soldiers were killed in an ambush in September of 2010?
+When will Russia send more troops to Tajikistan?
+When did the military operation in the Rasht Valley end?
+Why were Tajik officials concerned in 2010?
 What is the official name of Tajikistan?
-Who is the Prime Minister?
-Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers?
-When did Emomalii Rahmon become President of Tajikistan?
-What is the dominant party system in Tajikistan?
-What happens to independent press outlets?
-What is the practice of the government in practice?
-What does not receive coverage in the local media?
-What websites are blocked?
+Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan?
+Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers of Tajikistan?
+When did Emomalii Rahmon become president of Tajikistan?
+What is the dominant party in Tajikistan?
+What happens to the press?
+How is public criticism of the government tolerated?
+What happens to direct protest?
+What is blocked to local and foreign websites?
 What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area?
 What mountains are in Tajikistan?
 Where is Dushanbe located?
 Where does Tajikistan mostly lie?
-Where are the only major areas of lower land in Tajikistan?
-What is Tajik most likely to be?
+Where is the Amu Darya located?
+What is Tajik most likely?
 What does Tajikistan mean?
-What is the suffix "-stan" Persian for?
-Why is it difficult to definitively state the origins of the word "Tajik"?
-When was Khorasan under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
-Who took control of Khorasan in 710?
+What does the suffix "-stan" mean?
+Why is it difficult to definitively state the origins of the word Tajik?
+During what years was the region under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
+Who controlled Khorasan from 710 to 710?
 What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
-What was the region known as after the Samanid Empire?
-When was Khorasan under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
-Who took control of Khorasan in 710?
-When was Khorasan under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
+What was the name of the region that became the cultural center of Iran?
+During what years was the region under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
+Who controlled Khorasan from 710 to 710?
+During what years was the region under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
 What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
-Who took control of Khorasan in 710?
+Who controlled Khorasan from 710 to 710?
 What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
-What was the region known as after the Samanid Empire?
-What was the region known as after the Samanid Empire?
-When was Khorasan under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
-When did the Umayyads control Khorasan?
-Who conquered Transoxania in 999-1211?
+What was the name of the region that became the cultural center of Iran?
+What was the name of the region that became the cultural center of Iran?
+During what years was the region under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
+When did the Umayyads take over Khorasan?
+Who conquered Transoxania?
 What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
 When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia?
 Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Turkestan?
@@ -5167,94 +5167,94 @@ Who ruled Tajikistan in 1885?
 What did the Jadidists establish themselves as?
 Who viewed the Jadidists as a threat?
 When did the Khanate of Kokand have uprisings?
-Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand?
-Who waged a war against Bolshevik armies after the Russian Revolution of 1917?
-Why did basmachi fight against the Bolsheviks?
+Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand in 1916?
+Who waged a war against the Bolsheviks after the Russian Revolution?
+Why did basmachi wage a war against the Bolsheviks?
 Who won the war?
 What religions were discouraged and repressed by the Soviets?
 What was created in 1924?
-Where did cotton production increase in Tajikistan?
+Where did cotton production increase the most?
 What happened between 1927 and 1934?
-What occurred throughout Tajikistan between 1927 and 1934?
-Who directed the Soviet purges in Tajikistan?
+What happened throughout Tajikistan?
+Who directed the purges of the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
 How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
-Who was sent in to replace those expelled?
+Who was sent in to replace the expelled people?
 What happened to the proportion of Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959?
 What happened to the Communist Party of Tajikistan after the purges?
-What happened to the ruling party in the 2010 elections?
-What did the 2005 parliamentary elections aroused?
+What happened to the PDPT in 2010?
+What did the 2005 elections raise?
 What did the OSCE say about the 2010 elections?
-How did the Tajik government respond to the OSCE's allegations?
+How did the government respond to the OSCE's accusations?
 Where is Tajikistan located?
 How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
-How large is Tajikistan?
+What is the size of Tajikistan?
 What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
-What is the name of the narrow corridor that separates Tajikistan from Pakistan?
+What is the name of the narrow corridor that divides Pakistan from Tajikistan?
 What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
 How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
 What is the area of Tajikistan?
 What country borders Tajikistan to the south?
 What country borders Tajikistan to the west?
-When was the earliest recorded history of the region?
-What empire was most of modern Tajikistan part of?
-Who conquered the region of Tajikistan?
+When does the earliest recorded history of the region date back to?
+What empire was most of modern Tajikistan a part of?
+Who conquered the region?
 The Kushan Empire was a collection of what tribes?
-When did Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia?
-What group of nomadic tribes moved into the region?
-What religions were practiced in Central Asia during the 4th century CE?
+When did the Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia?
+What was the name of the collection of nomadic tribes that moved into the region?
+What religions were practiced in the region?
 How much did the GDP of Tajikistan expand from 2000-2007?
 What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan?
 How much of Tajikistan's agricultural output is cotton?
-What is the name of the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia?
+What is the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia?
 Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports?
-What type of potential does the Vakhsh and Panj have?
+What does the Vakhsh and Panj have?
 What is the highest dam in the world?
-What is the name of the planned project that will transmit 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan?
-What is the average daily income of the population of Tajikistan?
-How much did remittances from Tajik labour migrants amount to in 2010?
-How did Tajikistan transition from a planned to a market economy?
-What has played an important role as one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth?
-What is raised locally for the domestic market in Tajikistan?
-How is the fight against drug trafficking in Tajikistan progressing?
+What is the name of the planned project that will transmit surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan?
+According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than what?
+How much money did Tajik labour migrants send in 2010?
+How has Tajikistan achieved transition from a planned to a market economy?
+What has played an important role in Tajikistan's robust economic growth during the past several years?
+What is raised locally for the domestic market?
+How is a level of progress made in the fight against drug trafficking in Tajikistan?
 What does Tajikistan hold third place in the world for?
 What is UNODC working with Tajikistan to do?
-How does Tajikistan get its transportation?
-Tajikistan has pursued agreements with what countries to gain port access in Afghanistan?
-Who signed an agreement in 2009 to improve and build a 1,300 km highway and rail system?
-In what year did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways?
+How is most of Tajikistan's transportation?
+Tajikistan has pursued agreements with what countries to gain port access?
+What countries signed an agreement in 2009 to improve and build a 1,300 km highway and rail system?
+When did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways?
 How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009?
 What is the main airport in Tajikistan?
-What country does Dushanbe International Airport have international flights to?
+What country does Khujand Airport primarily serve?
 What is the only domestic airport in the eastern half of Tajikistan?
 What is the population of Tajikistan?
 What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is under the age of 30?
-What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is between the ages of 14 and 30?
+What percentage of Tajikistan's population is between the ages of 14 and 30?
 What is the main ethnic group in Tajikistan?
 What are all citizens of Tajikistan called?
-Who are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks?
-How are the Pamiri different from most Tajiks?
+What is the name of the people in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province?
+How are the Pamiri people different from most Tajiks?
 Where are the Pamiri people isolated?
-What school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009?
+What type of school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009?
 What does Tajikistan consider itself?
-What are the two Islamic holidays declared as state holidays in Tajikistan?
-What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is Muslim?
-What do mainstream Muslim leaders worry about?
+What are the two Islamic holidays in Tajikistan?
+What percentage of Tajikistan's population is Muslim?
+What is the concern among mainstream Muslim leaders?
 What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders?
 What is the name of the militant Islamic party in Tajikistan?
-What does Hizb ut-Tahrir want?
-Who must religious communities register by law?
+What does Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for?
+Who must religious communities register with?
 What does registration with the SCRA require?
-What do religious groups not have to be allowed to gather publicly for prayer?
-What happens if a religious group fails to register with the SCRA?
-What is the state of health care in Tajikistan?
+What do religious groups not need to be allowed to gather for prayer?
+What happens if a religious group does not register with the SCRA?
+What is the current state of health care in Tajikistan?
 How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan?
-What percentage of the GDP was spent on health in 2004?
-What document described activities to support disabled people in Tajikistan?
+What was the public expenditure on health in 2004?
+What document did the government of Tajikistan and the World Bank use to support disabled people?
 How long is public education in Tajikistan?
-What is the plan for public education in Tajikistan in 2016?
-What is the name of the largest tertiary education institution in Tajikistan?
+What is the government's plan to implement in 2016?
+What is the largest tertiary education institution in Tajikistan?
 What was the tertiary education enrollment in 2008?
-What is anthropology the study of?
+What is the study of?
 What is one of the main divisions of anthropology?
 What is the study of the influence of language in social life called?
 What type of evidence is Archaeology?
@@ -5263,562 +5263,562 @@ When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded?
 When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded?
 When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
 When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded?
-What did Virchow believe Darwin's conclusions lacked?
-What type of societies and associations occurred during the last three decades of the 19th century?
-What type of associations were there in the 19th century?
+What did Virchow claim Darwin's conclusions lacked?
+What did the major theorists belong to?
+What type of society was the largest in membership and association?
 Who belonged to these organizations?
 How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
 How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
-When did Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski work?
+When was the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski?
 What did Margaret Mead advocate for?
-What is the focus of cultural anthropology in the US?
+What does social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US focus on?
 What did Boas argue against?
 What has cultural anthropology emphasized?
 What disciplines are forced to confront one another in anthropology?
 What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
 What type of discipline is anthropology?
-Where did anthropology originate?
+Where did early anthropology originate?
 What are some new interdisciplinary fields that anthropology has been central in the development of?
-Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what theories?
-When did the epistemological shift away from positivist traditions occur?
+What theories have heavily influenced cultural anthropology?
+When was there an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions?
 What enduring questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
-What two sub-fields of anthropology remain largely positivist?
+Which two sub-fields of anthropology remained largely positivist?
 What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?
 What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
-What type of anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups?
+What type of anthropology is more related to sociology and history?
 What does social anthropology help develop understanding of?
-What is the distinction between cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
+What kind of distinction is there between cultural and social anthropology?
 What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them?
-What is the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values called?
-What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?
+Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by what?
+What is the systematic comparison of different cultures called?
 What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology?
-The process of participant-observation can be especially helpful to understanding a culture from what point of view?
-What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates?
+What is the term for the difference between a conceptual and a technical view of a culture?
+What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate?
 What type of anthropology covers economic and political organization?
-What is an example of a pattern of sociocultural anthropology?
+What does sociocultural anthropology study?
 What is a human universal?
 What is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology?
-Along with law and conflict, what does sociocultural anthropology study?
+Along with economic and political organization, law and conflict, what does sociocultural anthropology cover?
 What is the study of the human past through its material remains?
-What do archaeologists look for in the material remains of past societies?
-Ethnoarchaeology is a type of archaeology that studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of what?
-How did past human groups live?
+What do archaeologists examine the material remains of past societies to deduce patterns of?
+Ethnoarchaeology is the study of the practices and material remains of who?
+How are past human groups presumed to have lived?
 Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what?
-Linguistic anthropology is also called what?
+What is another name for linguistic anthropology?
 Linguistic anthropology links the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to what?
-What branch of anthropology brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems?
-Linguistic anthropologists often draw on what fields?
+What is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems?
+What fields do linguistic anthropologists often draw on?
 What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of?
 Do the Western categories of 'painting','sculpture', or 'literature' exist in most non-Western contexts?
 What have anthropologists of art focused on formal features in objects that have certain what?
-When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published?
-What is the anthropology of 'art' turning into?
-Who used the term Ethnology in 1838 to describe the natural history of man?
-In what year did Étienne Serres use the term Ethnology to describe the natural history of man?
-When was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created at the National Museum of Natural History?
-Where was slavery abolished in 1848?
-What was the first organization to use Ethnology?
+When was Geertz' 'Art as Cultural System' published?
+What does Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' transform the anthropology of 'art' into?
+Who used the term Ethnology to describe the natural history of man?
+When did Étienne Serres use the term Ethnology to describe the natural history of man?
+When was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created?
+Where was the National Museum of Natural History located?
+What was the first to use Ethnology?
 Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of what?
-What did theorists begin to suspect about animals, languages, and folkways?
-What did theorists begin to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of?
-What was the effect of the publication of On the Origin of Species on theorists?
-How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?
+What did theorists in the 19th century begin to suspect about animals, languages, and folkways?
+What were theorists beginning to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of?
+What was the effect of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species on theorists?
+How did Darwin come to his conclusions?
 When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution?
 What was the immediate rush to do after Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution?
-Where did the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris meet in 1859?
+Where did the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris meet for the first time?
 What was Paul Broca in the process of breaking away from?
-What was the French term for evolutionism?
+What did Paul Broca convert to after reading Darwin?
 What was Broca's profession?
 What did Broca take an interest in?
-What part of the human brain was discovered by Broca?
-What was Theodor Waitz a German philosopher specializing in?
+What part of the human brain did Broca discover?
+What field of study did Waitz specialize in?
 How many volumes did Waitz write?
 What did Waitz define anthropology as?
-What did Waitz call himself?
-What did Waitz use to differentiate man from the animals nearest to him?
+What was Waitz?
+What did Waitz say anthropology would differ from other fields in the use of?
 What type of data must be gathered by experimentation?
-What history is to be brought into the comparison?
+Along with ethnology, what history is to be brought into the comparison?
 Who was Waitz influential among?
-In what year did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt break away from the Ethnological Society of London?
-What did Edward Burnett Tylor later refer to himself as?
-What group was present at the first meeting of the Anthropological Society of London?
-Who was influential among the British ethnologists?
-Where are anthropology departments located?
-What has anthropology diversified from a few major?
+When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt break away from the Ethnological Society of London?
+The Anthropological Society of London followed the path of what?
+What group was not present at the first meeting of the Anthropological Society of London?
+Who was influential among British ethnologists?
+Where are anthropology departments found?
+What has anthropology diversified from a few to dozens?
 What type of anthropology has arrived?
-What can a forensic archaeologist do with buried victims?
-How many nations are members of the World Council of Anthropological Associations?
-What is another name for anthropology of media or mass media?
+What might the presence of buried victims stimulate a forensic archaeologist to do?
+How many nations does the World Council of Anthropological Associations have?
+What is another name for mass media?
 What type of studies does Media anthropology focus on?
-When did media such as radio, the press, new media and television start to make their presences felt?
-What is an example of an ethnographic context?
+When did media such as radio, the press, new media and television start to make their presence felt?
+What is an example of a context in which media anthropology can be used?
 What type of anthropology is a relatively new area of internet research?
 What type of anthropology is concerned with the study and production of ethnographic photography?
 What does visual anthropology study?
-What cultures are included in the focus of visual anthropology?
+Sandpaintings, tattoos, sculptures and reliefs are examples of what cultures?
 What is the term "visual anthropology" sometimes used interchangeably with?
-What type of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope?
-Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest what scope?
+What type of anthropology tries to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope?
+Economic anthropology tries to explain human economic behavior in what scope?
 Economic anthropology has a complex relationship with what discipline?
-Who was the founder of Anthropology?
-What is the main focus of Economic Anthropology?
+Who was the founder of anthropology?
+What is the focus of economic anthropology?
 Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to what?
 What did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture?
-Who did Sahlins work on as the original affluent society?
-What did Sahlins work on?
-Political Economists have more recently addressed issues of what around the world?
+Who did Sahlins work on?
+What was the second area of interest?
+What have Political Economists more recently addressed?
 What is the practical side of anthropology?
-What does applied anthropology produce in specific cultural systems?
-What type of action does applied anthropology involve?
+What does applied anthropology produce?
+What type of action does applied anthropology want to initiate?
 What is applied anthropology?
-What type of community does applied anthropology include researcher involvement and activism within?
-Anthropology of development tends to view development from what perspective?
-What do the issues addressed and implications for the approach involve?
+What type of community does applied anthropology include researcher involvement in?
+Anthropology of development tends to view development from what type of perspective?
+What does the problem of why is poverty increasing involve?
 Is poverty decreasing or increasing?
 Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes?
-Why does so much planned development fail?
+What happens to most planned development?
 What can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures?
-What discipline has developed a number of related concepts and terms?
+What field of study has developed a number of related concepts and terms?
 How long has anthropology been studying kinship?
 What is descent?
-What is one way that relatives can be related by?
+What is another way that kinship can be considered to include relatives?
 What type of anthropology is inclusive of birth anthropology as a specialization?
 What does feminist anthropology seek to reduce in research findings?
-Feminist anthropologists have claimed that their research helps to correct what in mainstream feminist theory?
-Feminist anthropologists are centrally concerned with the construction of what across societies?
-What is Feminist anthropology inclusive of?
+What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct in mainstream feminist theory?
+What are feminist anthropologists centrally concerned with the construction of across societies?
+Feminist anthropology is inclusive of what as a specialization?
 What type of anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security?
-What does nutritional anthropology deal with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and what?
-What is the broader historical and economic trends associated with?
-What affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development?
-What type of system does nutritional anthropology deal with?
-What subfield of anthropology studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes?
+Along with nutritional status, nutritional anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and what?
+What is the broader historical and economic trend that is connected to nutritional anthropology?
+What affects overall health status?
+What type of system does nutritional anthropology focus on?
+What is the interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes?
 What does psychological anthropology focus on?
 What does psychological anthropology focus on?
-Psychological anthropology focuses on humans' development and enculturation within what?
-What does psychological anthropology study?
+Psychological anthropology focuses on how humans' development and enculturation within what?
+Psychological anthropology examines what aspect of cognition, emotion, motivation, and similar psychological processes?
 What type of anthropology is concerned with what people from different groups know?
-Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using methods and theories of what?
+What does cognitive anthropology use to explain patterns of shared knowledge?
 What are two examples of cognitive sciences?
 What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them?
 What type of anthropology concerns the structure of political systems?
-Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of what?
-When did political anthropology begin to develop as a discipline?
-What type of societies did anthropologists begin to study more?
-Who wrote a comparative work on the Balinese state?
-What type of anthropology studies humankind and its relations with technological systems?
+What does political anthropology look at from the basis of?
+When did the new development of political anthropology begin?
+What type of social settings did anthropologists start to study more?
+Who's work on the Balinese state is an early example of political anthropology?
+What is the name of the sub-group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993?
 When did Cyborg anthropology begin?
-Along with STS, what group was Cyborg anthropology closely related to?
+Along with STS, what group was the Cyborg anthropology group closely related to?
 Who wrote the 1985 Cyborg Manifesto?
-What does Cyborg anthropology study with the technological systems it has built?
-What sub-specialty of anthropology takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment?
-What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology and arguably the backdrop of most of the ethnographies and cultural fieldworks of today?
-What do many characterize the new perspective of environmental anthropology as more informed with?
-What type of exploitation and damage of land does environmental anthropology try to prevent?
+What does Cyborg anthropology study?
+What is a sub-specialty of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment?
+What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology?
+What do many characterize the new perspective as more informed with?
+What type of exploitation and damage of land does environmental anthropology aim to prevent?
 Who did Melissa Checker have a relationship with?
-How is ethnohistory done?
-Ethnohistory is the study of the history of what groups?
-Ethnohistory uses historical and ethnographic data as what?
-Ethnohistory goes beyond the standard use of what?
+How is ethnohistory defined?
+What type of groups are the subject of ethnohistory?
+What does ethnohistory use historical and ethnographic data as?
+What do Ethnohistory's historical methods and materials go beyond?
 Who recognizes the utility of source material?
 What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism?
-Who said traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"?
-What did Ulf Hannerz say traditional anthropologists were?
+Who said that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"?
+What did Ulf Hannerz say about traditional anthropologists?
 How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology?
 What is one of the two principle approaches in urban anthropology?
 What is another name for anthrozoology?
-What is the study of interaction between living things called?
-Anthrozoology overlaps with what other disciplines?
+What is the study of interaction between living things?
+Anthrozoology overlaps with what?
 What type of effects of human-animal relationships are quantified in anthrozoology?
-What fields of study does anthrozoology include?
+Anthrozoology includes scholars from what fields?
 What type of anthropology is concerned with both biological and cultural evolution of humans, past and present?
 Where is Evolutionary anthropology based?
-What is Evolutionary anthropology concerned with?
+What is the focus of evolutionary anthropology?
 What type of approach is Evolutionary anthropology based on?
-How many lines of evidence does Evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience?
+What kind of evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on?
 What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation and torture?
-What is circumcision and subincision?
+Along with genocide, infanticide, racism and torture, what is an example of an ethical commitment in anthropology?
 What topics attract anthropological attention?
-What is the root cause of colonialism?
-What can racism be used to illustrate?
-What were many of Boas' contemporaries doing in the 1940s?
-What were the "Axis"?
-What did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries serve in?
+What type of sacrifice attracts anthropological attention?
+What does racism illustrate?
+What were many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries doing in the 1940s?
+What were theAxis?
+Where did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries serve?
 What did some of Boas' contemporaries work in?
-Why were several anthropologists fired from their jobs during the Cold War?
+Why were anthropologists fired during the cold war?
 Who do professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of?
-What kind of briefings do professional anthropologists not give?
+What kind of briefings should anthropologists not give?
 What does the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth call ethically dangerous?
 Who has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous?
-What should no secret reports or debriefings be agreed to or what?
+What should not be agreed to or given?
 Who are anthropologists working with in Afghanistan?
 Anthropologists are working with the US military as part of what?
-What is the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan?
-In what country are HTS teams working with the US military?
-What does CEAUSSIC suggest that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with disciplinary practice for job seekers?
-What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation?
+What does the Christian Science Monitor report that the efforts focus on?
+Where are HTS teams working with the US military?
+What discipline does the Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology believe HTS is incompatible with?
+What type of study are anthropologists interested in?
 What arebehaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures?
-Where do modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists?
-Where do anthropologists go to do "fieldwork"?
+What does "fieldwork" mean?
+What does fieldwork mean?
 What type of samples are used in fieldwork?
 What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into?
-What is the Paleolithic and the Neolithic considered to be?
+What is human time on Earth divided into?
 What type of cultural subdivisions help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past?
-What group of people share approaches to Culture regions as well?
-What is a central part of anthropologists science?
+Along with anthropologists, who shares approaches to Culture regions?
+What is a central part of their science?
 Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of what?
-In terms of space and what else did some argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of other cultures?
+Along with space, in what aspect of past societies did some authors argue that anthropology originated?
 What is another term for "other cultures"?
-Who wrote Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology?
-When did anthropologists start to look across the tracks?
-What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists since the 1980s?
-What is the main focus of ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region?
-What has been a shift toward broadening the focus of ethnographic research?
-What is an example of a setting where ethnographic research is set?
-What type of research is often set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, and businesses?
+Who wrote Exploring the City?
+When did anthropologists start to look "across the tracks"?
+What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to do since the 1980s?
+Rather than limiting their research to a single location, what is the focus of ethnographic research in the North Atlantic?
+What has there been a shift toward broadening the focus of ethnographic research beyond?
+In what settings is research often set?
+What is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, and businesses?
 What happened to Joseph I in 1758?
-Who were executed after Joseph I was wounded in 1758?
+Who were executed after a quick trial?
 Who was expelled from the country?
-In what year did Joseph I make Count of Oeiras his loyal minister?
-What was the final stroke that broke the power of the aristocracy?
-In what year was the Marquis of Pombal made Marquis?
+When was the Count of Oeiras made?
+Who did Sebastião de Melo prosecute
+When was Pombal made Marquis?
 How long did the Count of Oeiras rule Portugal?
-Pombal's Enlightenment was primarily a mechanism for enhancing what at the expense of individual liberty?
+What did Pombal's Enlightenment serve to enhance?
 How did the new Count of Oeiras respond to the Távora affair?
-What did Pombal use the Enlightenment for?
+What did Pombal use his Enlightenment for?
 Who occupied Portugal in 1807?
-In what year did Brazil gain independence?
-What was Portugal's largest colonial possession?
-What pluricontinental state did Brazil and Portugal form in 1815?
+When did Brazil gain independence?
+What was Portugal's largest colonial possession in 1822?
+What was the pluricontinental state formed in 1815?
 How long did Portugal's decline last?
 Who invaded Portugal in 1815?
 How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil?
-Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 start?
-By what year had the situation in Europe cooled down enough for João VI to return to Portugal?
-What caused the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus to be expanded and modernized?
+Where did the Liberal Revolution start?
+When did the situation in Europe cool down enough for João VI to return to Lisbon?
+Why were Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus expanded and highly modernized?
 When did railway tracks start to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions?
-In what year did the Conference of Berlin take place?
-What was the name of the rivalries enticed by the Conference of Berlin?
-Why did Portugal request that Portuguese Africa territories be established?
+When was the Conference of Berlin held?
+What was the name of the rivalries that led to the establishment of the Conference of Berlin?
+Why were the borders of Portuguese Africa established?
 What are some of the new coastal towns that were founded in Portuguese Africa?
-When were the king Dom Carlos I and his heir apparent murdered?
-When was Portugal declared bankrupt twice under Dom Carlos I?
-Who became the new king of Portugal after Dom Carlos I?
+When were the king and his heir apparent murdered?
+When was Portugal declared bankrupt?
+Who became the new king after the death of Dom Carlos I?
 When was Manuel II of Portugal overthrown?
 What were fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic?
 Who was the leader of the Estado Novo?
-When was the dictatorship of the Estado Novo established?
+When was the Estado Novo established?
 How many European countries remained neutral in World War II?
-What did Portugal do to affirm its status as a transcontinental nation and not as a colonial empire?
+What was one of the main targets of the economic development projects?
 What international organizations does Portugal belong to?
-What form of government does Portugal have?
-What is Portugal's Social Progress ranking in the world?
-What other Western European countries are ahead of Portugal in Social Progress?
+What form of government does Portugal maintain?
+Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress?
+What other Western European countries does Portugal rank ahead of?
 What did Portugal do in 2001?
-What was Pelayos' plan?
-Who did Pelayos want to protect the Cantabrian mountains from?
+What was Pelayos plan?
+Who did Pelayos want to defeat in the Battle of Covadonga?
 In what battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors?
 When was the Battle of Covadonga?
-What was the war of Christian reconquest known in Portuguese as?
-Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain?
+What was the war of Christian reconquest called in Portuguese?
+Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided?
 Who knighted Vimara Peres?
 When was Vimara Peres knighted?
-What was Vimara Peres' title?
-What were the counties of Portugal known as?
-What did the people of County of Portugal struggle to do?
-What kingdom did the County of Portugal establish?
-What language did the County of Portugal use?
-What is the Castilian language also known as?
-What language replaced the Astur-Leonese language?
-Who did the Queen consort of Portugal arrange the widowed de Melo's second marriage to?
+What was Vimara Peres' title in 868 AD?
+What did the County of Portugal become known as?
+What did the people of the County of Portugal struggle to do?
+What did the County of Portugal separate from the Kingdom of Galicia?
+What language did the people of the County of Portugal use?
+What is the Castilian language called?
+What replaced the Astur-Leonese language?
+Who did the Queen consort of Portugal arrange de Melo's second marriage to?
 Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?
-Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria?
-Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria?
+What was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa's title?
+What was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa's title?
 Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749?
 What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist?
 How were the effects of an earthquake simulated?
-What was the result of the earthquake?
+What was the effect of the earthquake on the city?
 What still remain as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
-How did Sebastião de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?
+How did Sebastião de Melo make an important contribution to the study of seismology?
 What is the official name of Portugal?
 Where is Portugal located?
-What body of water borders Portugal to the west and south?
+What body of water borders Portugal on the west and south?
 How long is the Portugal-Spain border?
-What are the two Atlantic archipelagos of Portugal?
+What are the two Atlantic archipelagos in Portugal?
 What is the official name of Portugal?
 Where is Portugal located?
 What country borders Portugal to the north and east?
-What body of water borders Portugal to the west and south?
-What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union?
-Who were the first people to settle in Portugal?
-Who were the first people to settle in Portugal?
-By what year had Portugal established itself as a kingdom independent from León?
-What era did Portugal pioneer?
+What body of water borders Portugal on the west and south?
+What is the longest uninterrupted border in the European Union?
+Who were the first two groups to settle in Portugal?
+Who were the first two groups to settle in Portugal?
+When did Portugal become independent from León?
+During what era did Portugal expand Western influence?
 When was the Age of Discovery?
 What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake?
-When did Brazil gain independence?
-In what year did the Portuguese monarchy fall?
-What colony was handed over to China in 1999?
+When did Brazil gain its independence?
+When was the monarchy overthrown?
+What was the last Portuguese colony to be granted independence?
 How many Portuguese speakers are there today?
-What is the name of Portugal derived from?
-Who settled the region of Portugal?
-What are some of the peoples that gave origin to Portugal?
+What name does the name of Portugal derive from?
+Who settled the region?
+What were some of the peoples that settled in the region?
 When did the Roman Republic dominions of Lusitania and Gallaecia end?
 What is the old Germanic name for Alenquer?
 When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province?
 What was the name of the northern province of Lusitania?
-What are two of the largest Roman urban remains in Portugal?
+What are two of the largest Roman settlements in Portugal?
 What are castros?
 How far from Coimbra is Conímbriga?
 How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths?
-In what year did Portugal become part of the Umayyad Caliphate?
+When did the Umayyad Caliphate begin expanding into Portugal?
 When did the Umayyad Caliphate collapse?
-Who was the ruler of the west of the empire in 750?
+Who established the Emirate of Córdoba?
 How long did the Emirate of Córdoba last?
-What did the governors of the taifa proclaim themselves?
+What did the governors of the taifas proclaim themselves?
 Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with?
-What dynasty took over most of Portugal?
+Most of Portugal fell into the hands of what Taifa?
 When did the Almoravids come from Morocco?
-At what battle did the Almoravids win in 1086?
-What are native Iberian converts to Islam called?
-Who were the Arabs?
+What battle did the Almoravids win in 1086?
+What were the Muslim converts to Islam called?
+What was the nationality of the Arabs?
 Where were the Berbers originally from?
 Where did the Moors stay in Portugal?
-How many words are in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin?
-Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III?
+How many words in the Portuguese language are of Arabic origin?
+Who was Alfonso's eldest son?
 Who was the second son of Alfonso?
 Who was the third son of Alfonso?
-When did Alfonso III die?
+When did Alfonso die?
 When was Asturias incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile?
 When was the Black Death?
 What country did Portugal make an alliance with in 1373?
 What is the longest-standing alliance in the world?
-What is the predecessor to the alliance Portugal made with England?
-In what region of Portugal is there visible English influence to this day?
-What era did Portugal lead European exploration of the world?
+What is the name of the alliance that Portugal and England formed in 1373?
+Where is there visible English influence to this day?
+During what period did Portugal lead European exploration of the world?
 Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father?
-What are some of the Atlantic archipelagos that Portugal discovered?
-What was the name of the eastern route to India that Portugal discovered?
-What country did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery?
+What are some of the Atlantic archipelagos that Portugal discovered during the Age of Discovery?
+Where did Portugal discover an eastern route to India?
+What country did Portugal discover?
 What happened to the King's confidence in de Melo?
-What position was Sebastião de Melo made in 1755?
-What country's economic success did Sebastião de Melo admire?
+What position did de Melo receive in 1755?
+What country's economic success impressed de Melo?
 Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
 Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
-What were Sebastião de Melo's greatest reforms?
-Why did Sebastião de Melo demarcate the region for production of Port?
-Who despised Sebastião de Melo as a social upstart?
+What type of reforms did de Melo make?
+Why did he demarcate the region for production of Port?
+Who despised him as a social upstart?
 Who created companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity?
-How did Melo impose strict law?
-When did the Carnation Revolution take place?
-What led to the Carnation Revolution?
+How did he impose strict law?
+When did the Carnation Revolution occur?
+What was the Carnation Revolution?
 What was the PREC period characterized by?
-Who governed Portugal until 1976?
-What political party won the 1976 legislative election?
-Who became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government?
-During what years did Mário Soares serve as Prime Minister?
-What did Portugal bounce between?
+What was the name of the Portuguese government until 1976?
+What party won the 1976 legislative election?
+Who was the leader of the Portuguese Socialist Party in 1976?
+During what years did Soares serve as Prime Minister?
+What did the country bounce between?
 When was the Portuguese Constitution approved?
-Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten?
+Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten in 1976?
 What type of climate is Portugal?
 What is the average temperature in mainland Portugal?
 What is the average temperature in the south of Portugal?
-How high are the mountains in Alto de Fóia?
+How high are the mountains in the Algarve?
 What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have?
-What makes weather predictions difficult in the Azores and Madeira?
-What type of climate are the Azores?
+Why is it difficult to make weather predictions in the Azores?
+What type of climate does the Azores have?
 What types of forests can be found in Gerês?
-What period does the subtropical laurissilva forest date back to?
+When does the subtropical laurissilva forest date back to?
 What type of oak is colonizing many abandoned areas?
-What animal was found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas?
+What animal has been found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas?
 How many natural parks are in Portugal?
 What is Laurisilva?
-What are some species of mammalian fauna in the Laurisilva forests?
- Portugal is an important stopover for what type of birds?
+What are some species of mammals found in the Laurisilva forests?
+ Portugal is an important stopover for what?
 How many freshwater fish species are there in Portugal?
 Where is the giant European catfish found?
-Why are some of the rare and specific species of freshwater fish endangered?
+Why are some of the rare and specific species of fish highly endangered?
 What is glowing on some beaches in Portugal?
 How many years is the President of Brazil elected for?
-Who is the current President of Brazil?
+Who is the current President?
 How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic?
 How long is the term of the Assembly of the Republic?
 How many members are on the Constitutional Court?
-What are the two political parties in the Assembly of the Republic?
-At what levels of government does Portugal have competitive legislatures?
+What are the two main political parties in the Assembly of the Republic?
+At what levels of government does Portugal operate a multi-party system?
 What are the other political parties in Portugal?
 What percentage of the vote does the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party get?
-What is the title of the Head of State of Portugal?
-How many years is the President of the Republic elected for?
-How is the President of the Republic elected?
-What is the title of the Head of State of Portugal?
+Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
+How many years is the President of Portugal's term?
+How is the President of Portugal elected?
+Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
 What acts as the cabinet?
 What is each government required to do?
-What is required to reject a government programme?
+What must the Assembly reject a government programme in order to confirm the cabinet?
 Where does Portuguese law apply?
-What is the Polícia de Segurança Pública – PSP?
-What is the Polícia Judiciária – PJ?
+What is the Polícia de Segurança Pública?
+What is the Polícia Judiciária?
 Who oversees the Polícia Judiciária – PJ?
-When did Portugal decriminalize possession of all drugs?
-What is the maximum amount of drug possession that is punishable by jail time in Portugal?
-What are people caught with small amounts of any drug given the choice to do?
-How much did HIV infection cases in Portugal drop in 2009?
-How many municipalities are there in Portugal?
+When did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations?
+What is the maximum amount of drug possession in Portugal?
+What are people caught with small amounts of drugs in Portugal given the choice to do?
+How much had the number of HIV infection cases dropped by 2009?
+How many municipalities does Portugal have?
 How many civil parishes are there in Portugal?
-How many districts is Continental Portugal agglomerated into?
+How many districts does Continental Portugal have?
 How many branches of the Portuguese military are there?
 What are the three branches of the Portuguese military?
-What does the Portuguese military serve?
+What is the purpose of the Portuguese military?
 How many women were in the Portuguese military in 2008?
 What was the Portuguese military expenditure in 2009?
-How many personnel are in the Army?
-What type of APC is the infantry brigade primarily equipped with?
-What is the mechanized brigade primarily equipped with?
+How many people are in the Army?
+What is the main weapon of the infantry brigade?
+What is the main equipment of the mechanized brigade?
 What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of?
-How many personnel are in the Navy?
-What were the two major conflicts that Portugal engaged in in the 20th century?
+How many people are in the Navy?
+What wars did Portugal engage in in the 20th century?
 When was the Portuguese Colonial War?
-In what countries have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions?
-In what countries did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in 1992 and 1998?
+Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions?
+Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in 1992 and 1998?
 Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout was announced?
-What was the goal of the measures implemented by the Portuguese government after the bailout?
-What did the Portuguese government do to improve their financial situation?
-What was the average wage cut for public servants in 2012?
+What was the goal of the measures implemented by Pedro Passos Coelho?
+What did the Portuguese government implement to improve their financial situation?
+What was the average wage cut in 2012?
 When was the Carnation Revolution?
-What caused over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
-Who released a report in January 2011?
+How did the Portuguese governments encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
+What group released a report in January 2011?
 When was the financial crisis in Portugal?
 What were the names of the two Portuguese banks that had been accumulating losses for years?
-What were the reasons for the losses of the two Portuguese banks?
+Why were the two Portuguese banks accumulating losses for years?
 Why was the case of BPN particularly serious?
-What type of crime did the CEO of BPN commit?
+What was the CEO of BPN charged with?
 What is the Portuguese currency?
 What was the Portuguese currency before the euro?
-What is the name of Portugal's central bank?
-What are the main economic centers of Portugal?
-What is Portugal's leading Destination in 2012 and 2013?
-In what year was the Carnation Revolution?
-After the Carnation Revolution, what period did Portugal try to adapt to a changing global economy?
-What has Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model been slowly doing since the 1990s?
-What are some of Portugal's traditional industries?
-What is Portugal the world's leading producer of?
-Who bailed Portugal out?
-When was Portugal's bailout agreed to?
-How much money did Portugal receive from the bailout?
-When did Portugal exit the bailout?
+What is Portugal's central bank?
+Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated in Portugal?
+According to World Travel Awards, Portugal is the Europe's leading Destination for what sport?
+When was the Carnation Revolution?
+After the 1974 revolution, what period did Portugal try to adapt to a changing global economy?
+What has happened to Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model since the 1990s?
+What traditional industries have been overtaken by business services?
+What is the world's leading cork producer?
+Who bailed out Portugal in the second decade of the 21st century?
+When was the bailout agreed to?
+How much money did the bailout give Portugal?
+When did Portugal leave the bailout?
 What was the unemployment rate in 2014?
 What is agriculture in Portugal based on?
-What are some of the larger farming export-oriented agrobusinesses backed by companies?
-What are some of Portugal's crops and livestock products?
+What are some of the companies that support the larger scale intensive farming export oriented agrobusinesses?
+What types of crops does Portugal produce?
 What livestock products does Portugal produce?
 What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer?
-What are some of the brands of processed fish exported by Portugal?
+What are some of the names of Portuguese processed fish products?
 What is one of the countries with the highest consumption per capita?
-What is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading producers of?
-What minerals is Portugal a notable producer of?
-What type of exploration does Portugal lack the potential to conduct?
-In what part of the country are Portugal's iron and coal reserves located?
-What caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal reserves?
-What are the two major automotive companies in Portugal?
-What are the main aerospace companies in Portugal?
-Where is the AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant located?
-What are the main centers of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
-What are the major metropolitan areas of Portugal?
+What metal is Portugal ranked as Europe's leading producer?
+What is Portugal a notable producer of?
+What type of exploration does Portugal lack?
+Where is the majority of Portugal's iron and coal reserves located?
+What caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal?
+What are the two major automakers in Portugal?
+Which two companies are the main centers of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
+Where is the AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant?
+What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
+Where are the major biotechnology and information technology industries located?
 What is the forecast for visitor numbers in the future?
 What type of competition continues to develop?
 What has been necessary for Portugal to do to stay ahead of its competitors?
-What are some of Portugal's niche attractions?
-Who described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"?
+What are some of the niche attractions that Portugal is focusing on to stay ahead of its competitors?
+What magazine described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"?
 How much did the number of unemployed increase from 2002 to 2007?
-What was the unemployment rate in December 2009?
-What was the rating of Portugal's long-term credit assessment by Standard & Poor's in December 2009?
-In what year did Moody's downgrade Portugal's long-term credit assessment?
+What was the unemployment rate in 2009?
+What was Standard & Poor's rating of Portugal's long-term credit in 2009?
+In what year did Moody's downgrade Portugal's long-term credit?
 What did Prime Minister José Sócrates announce on national television?
-How many times has the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF?
-What was the first time the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF?
-Why did Moody's downgrade nine Portuguese banks in October 2011?
+How many times has the Portuguese government requested financial aid from the IMF?
+What event led to the first request to the IMF in the 1970s?
+Why did Moody's downgrade nine Portuguese banks in 2011?
 What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government in 2005?
 What was the European Union average for public employees per thousand inhabitants?
 What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as?
-What is the second slowest justice system in Western Europe?
+What was the second slowest justice system in Western Europe in 2011?
 How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 people?
 Who was the Prime Minister of Portugal in May 2013?
 What did Prime Minister Passos Coelho announce in May 2013?
 Why did Coelho make the announcement?
-Who did Portugal seek to avoid a bailout from?
+Who did Coelho say austerity measures are necessary in order to avoid another monetary bailout?
 What is the new retirement age in Portugal?
 What did Passos Coelho announce cuts in?
-What language did Passos Coelho abolish the obligatory classes in Basic Education?
-What has the policies of Passos Coelho led to?
-When did unemployment in Portugal begin to fall?
-What was the peak unemployment rate in 2013?
+What language was abolished from Basic Education?
+What has these policies led to?
+When did the unemployment rate in Portugal begin to fall?
+What was the peak of unemployment in 2013?
 What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008?
 When did unemployment reach 10% in Portugal?
 What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal?
 What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world?
-What apparitions took place at Fátima in 1917?
+What apparitions took place in 1917?
 What are some new tourist destinations that the Portuguese government continues to promote?
-What is the 16th European city that attracts the most tourists?
-What set the priority for improvements in transportation in the early 1970s?
+What is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists?
+What set the priority for improvements in transportation in the 1970s?
 What did Portugal build in the 1990s?
-How many kilometers of road network does Portugal have?
+How long is Portugal's road network?
 When was the first motorway opened in Portugal?
-How much territory is Continental Portugal?
-How many international airports are in Continental Portugal?
-What are the four international airports in Continental Portugal?
+How large is Continental Portugal?
+How many international airports does Continental Portugal have?
+What are the principal cities in Continental Portugal?
 What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines?
 What is the primary flag-carrier of Portugal?
 Along with Portugal, where does the national railway system extend into?
-Who runs Portugal's national railway system?
-How many railway lines are currently in service?
+Who runs the national railway system?
+How many railway lines are in Portugal?
 How many of the railway lines are electrified?
-How many of Portugal's railway lines allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h?
+How many of the railway lines allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h?
 What are the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal?
-How many subway lines are in the two largest metropolitan areas of Portugal?
-Who provides Lisbon tram services?
+How long are the subway lines in Lisbon and Porto?
+Who provides Lisbon's tram service?
 How long have Lisbon tram services been supplied by Carris?
-What type of research is conducted in Portugal?
-What is one of the autonomous research institutions in Portugal?
-Who is responsible for the funding and management of the research system?
+Scientific and technological research in Portugal are mainly conducted within a network of what?
+What is the name of the autonomous research institution in Portugal?
+Who is responsible for the funding and management of the research system in Portugal?
 What are the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal?
 What is the Champalimaud Foundation?
-What prize does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year?
+What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year?
 When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?
 What is the largest aquarium in Europe?
-What is Ciência Viva aimed at promoting?
+What is the aim of Ciência Viva?
 What are some of the museums in Portugal?
 What helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses?
 What are some of the science parks in Portugal?
-What do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks to do?
-What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources?
+Why do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks?
+What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources in Portugal?
 Where is the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?
-In what region of Portugal did the Aguçadoura Wave Farm open?
+Where did the Aguçadoura Wave Farm open in 2008?
 What percentage of Portugal's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams?
-What is Portugal's national energy transmission company?
+What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company?
 What does REN do?
 Where did Portugal generate electricity before the solar/wind revolution?
-What pump water uphill at night?
-What did the government do to encourage rooftop-generated solar electricity?
-What was the population of Portugal according to the 2011 census?
+What pumps water uphill during the most blustery period?
+How did the government encourage rooftop-generated solar electricity?
+What was the population of Portugal in 2011?
 What percentage of the population of Portugal was female in 2011?
-What percentage of the population was male in 2011?
-What is the single religion of Portugal?
-What are former Muslims called in Portugal?
-Where do current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggest the Portuguese have their origin from?
-When did the Paleolithic peoples arrive to the European continent?
+What percentage of the population of Portugal was male in 2011?
+What religion did a considerable number of Moors and Jews convert to?
+What were former Muslims called after they converted to Catholicism?
+Where does the current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggest the Portuguese have their origin from?
+When did Paleolithic peoples begin arriving to the European continent?
 What is the main population source of the Portuguese?
 What has long since been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?
-What ocean does Portugal look out into?
+What body of water does Portugal look out into?
 What two overseas territories did Portugal give up in 1975?
-What is the most common ancestry of Brazilians?
+What ancestry do most Brazilians have?
 How many people lived in Portugal in 2007?
 What percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic?
-What are some of the religious communities in Portugal?
+What are some of the religious communities in the country?
 What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious?
 What percentage of the population did not give any answer about their religion in the 2011 Census?
-Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a what origin or connotation?
-In what centuries did the Roman Catholic Church enjoy both riches and power?
-What event changed the role and importance of organized religion in Portugal?
+Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a what type of origin?
+During what centuries did the church enjoy both riches and power?
+What happened in 1910-1926?
 When was the First Portuguese Republic formed?
 When was the Battle of Ourique?
 What did Jesus promise to Afonso?
@@ -5826,7 +5826,7 @@ Why did God choose the Portuguese to perform great tasks?
 What is the official language of Portugal?
 What type of language is Portuguese?
 Where did Portuguese originate?
-What was the common language of Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal?
+What was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal?
 What language is the Portuguese language derived from?
 The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by who?
 When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?
@@ -5835,208 +5835,208 @@ What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
 What is the total adult literacy rate in Portugal?
 What is the primary school enrollment rate in Portugal?
 What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
-What percentage of US college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
+What percentage of American college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
 When did Portuguese universities begin?
 Where was the oldest Portuguese university first established?
-Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to?
+Where was the oldest Portuguese university first established?
 What is the name of the oldest engineering school in the Americas?
 What is the name of the oldest medical college in Asia?
-When did Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes adopt the Bologna process?
+When was the Bologna process adopted by Portuguese universities?
 Most student costs are supported with what?
 What is the age limit for mature applicants?
 What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
-How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives?
+How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy?
 What are the five regional health administrations in charge of?
 What do most Portuguese die from?
 What are the two main components of CVD in Portugal?
 What is the single biggest killer in Portugal?
-What percentage of Portuguese people die less often from cancer than in the Eur-A?
-Who is more likely to die from cancer in Portugal?
-What type of survey results complement other data on health status?
+What percentage of Portuguese people die from cancer?
+Cancer is more frequent among whom in Portugal?
+What type of survey results complement other data on health status and use of services?
 What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal?
-During what decade did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities?
+When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities?
 When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
 Where is the Belém Cultural Centre located?
-What are some of Portugal's public cultural facilities?
+What are some of the cultural centers in Portugal?
 How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Portugal have?
-What is another name for the Manueline?
+What is the Manueline also known as?
 What is the Manueline?
 What is Soft Portuguese style?
 Who are some of the world renowned architects that Modern Portugal has given?
-What is Tomás Taveira notable for?
+What is Tomás Taveira known for?
 When did Portuguese cinema begin?
-Who are some Portuguese film directors?
-What are some notable Portuguese film actors?
+Who are some of the Portuguese film directors?
+Who are some of the notable Portuguese film actors?
 When did Portuguese cinema begin?
-Who are some Portuguese film directors?
-What are some notable Portuguese film actors?
-What was Luís de Camões's career?
+Who are some of the Portuguese film directors?
+Who are some of the notable Portuguese film actors?
+What was Luís de Camões?
 What epic poem did Luís de Camões write?
 What was Luís de Camões' main influence?
 Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in what styles?
 Who are some of the modern Portuguese literature authors?
-What is the Portuguese term for dry cod?
-What are two popular fish recipes?
+What is the Portuguese name for dry cod?
+What are the two most popular fish recipes in Portugal?
 What is caldeirada?
-What are typical Portuguese meat recipes made out of?
+What types of meat are typical Portuguese meat recipes made out of?
 What is a very popular northern dish?
 What are some typical fast food dishes in Portugal?
-Where did the Portuguese art of pastry have its origins?
-What are the main ingredients used in the medieval Catholic monasteries?
-What are some examples of Portuguese pastries?
+Where does the Portuguese art of pastry have its origins?
+What ingredients did the medieval Catholic monasteries use to create their pastry?
+What are two examples of pastries from the medieval Catholic monasteries?
 How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition?
 What god did the Romans associate Portugal with?
 What are some of the best Portuguese wines?
-What two Portuguese wines are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world?
-What is the name of the summer music festival in Idanha-a-Nova Municipality?
+Which two wines are particularly appreciated in a lot of places around the world?
+What are some of the summer music festivals in Portugal?
 What are some of the urban music festivals in Portugal?
 What is the Boom Festival?
-What two international awards did the Boom Festival win?
-In what year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?
-What are some pianists from Portugal?
-What are the names of the violinists from Portugal?
-Who are some notable composers from Portugal?
-What contemporary composers have achieved some international success writing original music for film and television?
+What international awards did the Boom Festival win?
+When did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?
+What are the names of the pianists from Portugal?
+Who are the violinists from Portugal?
+Who are some of the notable composers from Portugal?
+Who are two contemporary composers that have achieved international success writing original music for film and television?
 In what century did the arrival of Modernism occur?
 Who was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso heavily influenced by?
 What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best-known works?
-What are some of the prominent international painters in visual arts?
+Who are some of the most prominent international figures in visual arts?
 What is the most popular sport in Portugal?
 Who is a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
-Which two players won the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2013 and 2014?
-What award did Luís Figo win?
-What are some of the most famous Portuguese football managers?
+Who were the FIFA World Player of the Year winners in 2013 and 2014?
+What award did Luís Figo win in 2013?
+Who are some of the most famous Portuguese football managers?
+What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal?
 What are the three largest sports clubs in Portugal?
-What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal called?
 How many European UEFA club competitions have the "big three" won?
-What are some other sports that the "big three" compete in?
+What other sports do the "big three" compete in?
 Who hosts the Algarve Cup?
-What year was Kanye Omari West born?
-What genre of music is Kanye Omari West a part of?
+When was Kanye Omari West born?
+What genre of music is Kanye Omari West?
 What is Kanye West's real name?
 When was Kanye Omari West born?
-What record label did West work for in the early 2000s?
+What record label was West a producer for in the early 2000s?
 Who did West produce hit singles for?
-How many albums did Kanye West release?
-Who did West collaborate with on Watch the Throne?
+What was the name of West's seventh album?
+Who did West collaborate with on the joint LP Watch the Throne?
 Where was West raised?
-What was West's career in the early 2000s?
-When did West release his debut album?
-How many albums did Kanye West release?
-How many albums has Kanye West sold?
+What was West's job title in the early 2000s?
+When was West's debut album released?
+What was the name of West's seventh album?
+How many albums has West sold?
 How many digital downloads has West sold worldwide?
 What award has West won the most?
-How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list?
+How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"?
 Who named West one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015?
-How many albums has Kanye West sold?
+How many albums has West sold?
 How many Grammy Awards has West won?
-How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list?
+How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"?
 When did Time name West one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
-What was West's mother's profession?
-In what city was Kanye Omari West born?
-What business did Ray West open in 2006?
-What university did West's mother serve as the Chair of the English Department at?
-What high school did Kanye West attend?
+What was West's mother a professor of at Clark Atlanta University?
+Where was Kanye Omari West born?
+What store did Ray West open in 2006?
+Where was West's mother a professor of English?
+What high school did West attend?
 Where did West move with his mother at the age of 10?
-What nationality was West in his class?
+What was West the only in his class?
 What grades did West get in high school?
-At what age did West move to Nanjing, China?
-What university did West's mother teach at?
-What did West begin writing when he was five years old?
-What was the name of West's rap song at age thirteen?
-Who was West's mentor?
-What did West begin doing at 5 years old?
-What was the name of West's rap song at age thirteen?
-Who was West's mentor?
+At what age did West move with his mother to Nanjing?
+Where did West's mother teach?
+What did West begin writing when he was 5 years old?
+What was the name of West's first rap song?
+Who did West form a close friendship with?
+What did West begin doing when he was 5 years old?
+What was the name of West's first rap song?
+Who became West's mentor?
 What art school did West attend after high school?
-How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?
-Where did West receive a scholarship to attend after high school?
-What language did West study at Chicago State University?
-How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?
-What was the name of Kanye West's album?
-Who did Kanye West make beats for in the mid-1990s?
-Kanye West's style involved speeding up vocal samples from what?
-What group did Kanye West form and become a member of?
+At what age did West drop out of college?
+Where did West receive a scholarship to attend in 1997?
+What subject did West begin to study after transferring to Chicago State University?
+At what age did West drop out of college?
+What was the name of Kanye's album?
+Who did West make beats for in the 1990s?
+What type of music did West use to speed up his vocals?
+What was the name of the group that Kanye West formed in the late 1990s?
 When did Kanye West begin his early production career?
 When did Kanye West begin his early production career?
-Who did Kanye West act as a ghost producer for?
-What group did Kanye West form and become a member of?
-What management firm managed Kanye West's group?
-In what year did The Go-Getters release their first album?
-Who was the first hip-hop album by a female rapper to debut at the top of the Billboard 200?
-Who were some of West's guest appearances on his songs?
-Who was the first hip-hop album by a female rapper to debut at the top of the Billboard 200?
-What album did D-Dot release under the alias of The Madd Rapper?
-What label did West begin to produce for in 2000?
-What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
-In what year did Kanye West get his big break?
-What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
+Who did West act as a ghost producer for?
+What was the name of the group that Kanye West formed in the late 1990s?
+What was the name of the management firm that managed the Go-Getters?
+When did the Go-Getters release their first album?
+Who was the first hip-hop artist to debut at the top of the Billboard 200 chart?
+Who were some of the rappers that featured on West's songs?
+Who was the first hip-hop artist to debut at the top of the Billboard 200 chart?
+What was the name of the album that D-Dot released under the alias of The Madd Rapper?
+What record label did West begin to produce for in 2000?
+What was the name of Jay-Z's influential 2001 album?
+In what year did West get his big break?
+What was the name of Jay-Z's influential 2001 album?
 What was West's true aspiration?
 What record company denied West an artist deal?
 What was West's true aspiration?
-What type of image did West not portray in mainstream hip hop?
+What type of image was not popular in mainstream hip hop at the time?
 What record company denied West an artist deal?
-Who was Capitol Record's A&R?
-What label did Jay-Z sign West to?
-What did Jay-Z claim that Roc-A-Fella saw West as?
-Who was Capitol Record's A&R?
-What label did Jay-Z sign West to?
-What was the name of the song West recorded with his jaw still wired shut?
-What mixtape did West release in 2002?
-What was the name of West's debut album?
+Who was Capitol's A&R?
+What label did Dash sign West to?
+What did Jay-Z claim that many people saw West as first and foremost?
+Who was Capitol's A&R?
+What label did Dash sign West to?
+What was the name of the song that West recorded with his jaw still wired shut?
+On what mixtape was West's "Through The Wire" released?
+What was the name of West's album?
 When was West's breakthrough?
-What was the name of the song West recorded with his jaw wired shut after his car crash?
+What was the name of the song that West recorded with his jaw still wired shut?
 What mixtape did West release in 2002?
-What happened to the album after West completed it?
+What happened to West's debut album after he had completed it?
 How many times was The College Dropout postponed?
-Where did West record The College Dropout?
+Where did West record the remainder of his debut album?
 How many times was The College Dropout postponed?
-When was The College Dropout originally released?
-What was West's first number one hit on the Billboard 200?
-What was West's first number one hit on the Billboard 200?
-What was the name of the fourth single from The College Dropout?
-What was the name of the record label that West founded?
+When was The College Dropout originally scheduled to be released?
+What number did The College Dropout shoot to on the Billboard 200?
+What number did The College Dropout shoot to on the Billboard 200?
+What was the title of the album's fourth single?
+What was the name of the record label and management company that West founded?
 When was The College Dropout released?
-What was the name of West's second single featuring Twista and Jamie Foxx?
-What was the highest number on the Billboard Hot charts for the single "Through the Wire"?
-What was the name of the record label that West founded?
-What instrument did West hire for his second album?
-Who was the co-executive producer for Late Registration?
+What was West's second single featuring Twista?
+What number did West's "Through the Wire" peak at on the Billboard Hot?
+What was the name of the record label and management company that West founded?
+What did West hire for his second album?
+Who was the co-executive producer of West's second album?
 What was the name of West's second album?
-How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005?
-What English trip hop group was Roseland NYC Live inspired by?
+How many albums did Late Registration sell in the U.S.?
+What English trip hop group produced a live album in 1998?
 What was the name of West's second album?
-How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005?
-What award did West lose at the American Music Awards of 2004?
-What hurricane did West speak at a benefit concert for?
-What magazine did West appear on the cover of in January 2006?
-What award did West lose at the American Music Awards of 2004?
-Who was West presenting with at A Concert for Hurricane Relief?
-What magazine did West appear on the cover of in January 2006?
-What was the name of the benefit concert that West spoke at in 2005?
-What band did Kanye West tour the world with in the previous year?
-What type of venues did West want his rap songs to operate more efficiently in?
-Who did West listen to to to help develop his storytelling ability?
-What band did Kanye West tour the world with in the previous year?
+How many albums did Late Registration sell in the U.S.?
+What award did West lose at the American Music Awards in 2004?
+What was the benefit concert for?
+What magazine did West pose on the cover of in 2006?
+What award did West lose at the American Music Awards in 2004?
+Who was presenting with West at A Concert for Hurricane Relief?
+What magazine did West pose on the cover of in 2006?
+What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina?
+What band did West spend the previous year touring with?
+Where did West feel his songs could operate more efficiently?
+Who did West listen to in hopes of improving his wordplay and storytelling?
+What band did West spend the previous year touring with?
 What decade was West influenced by?
 Along with Led Zeppelin, what arena rock band did West draw inspiration from?
-Which folk and country singer-songwriter did West listen to to help develop his wordplay?
-What was West's third album called?
-Who did Kanye West compete against in a sales competition for his third album?
+Along with Johnny Cash, who did West listen to to for his next album?
+What was the name of West's third album?
+Who was the rapper that West was in a sales competition with?
 How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week?
-What French house duo did "Stronger" sample?
-What was West's third album called?
-Who did Kanye West compete against in a sales competition for his third album?
-What French house duo did "Stronger" sample?
+What French house duo samples West's "Stronger"?
+What was the name of West's third album?
+Who was the rapper that West was in a sales competition with?
+What French house duo samples West's "Stronger"?
 Who was West's fiancée?
-What technology did West use to express his emotions?
+What did West use to convey his emotions?
 In what year did West's mother die?
 Who was West's fiancée?
-What tour did West embark on after his mother's death?
+What tour did West embark on in 2008?
 Where was 808s & Heartbreak recorded?
 What was the lead single from 808s & Heartbreak?
 Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
-What was the name of the album released by Island Def Jam in November 2008?
+What was the name of the album that featured the Roland TR-808 drum machine?
 Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
 When was 808s & Heartbreak released?
 What was the second single from 808s & Heartbreak?
@@ -6044,646 +6044,646 @@ What type of drum machine did 808s & Heartbreak use?
 Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
 Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
 What was West's biggest controversy?
-Who did West grab the microphone from at the MTV Video Music Awards?
-Who did West cancel his tour with in response to the controversy?
-In what year did Kanye West crash the MTV Video Music Awards?
-Who was nominated for the video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It"?
-Who did West cancel his tour with in response to the controversy?
-At what award ceremony did 808s & Heartbreak not receive a nomination?
-Where did West hole up for a few months?
-What did West do after the incident?
-Where did West hole up for a few months?
-What was Kanye West's fifth album called?
-What award did My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy not win at the 54th Grammy Awards?
-What was Kanye West's fifth album called?
+Who was the winner of the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
+Who did West cancel his tour with?
+In what year did West crash the MTV Video Music Awards?
+Who's video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" was nominated for the same award as West's?
+Who did West cancel his tour with?
+At what award ceremony was 808s & Heartbreak not nominated?
+Where did West go to write and record his next album?
+What did West throw himself into after the incident?
+Where did West go to write and record his next album?
+What was West's fifth album called?
+What award was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy not nominated for at the 54th Grammy Awards?
+What was West's fifth album called?
 When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released?
 What was the international hit from My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
 What was the name of West's free music program?
-At what festival in 2011 was West's headlining set described as "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time"?
+Where was West's 2011 headlining set called "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time"?
 Who did West collaborate with on Watch the Throne?
-At what film festival did Cruel Summer premiere?
-At what festival in 2011 was West's headlining set described as "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time"?
+Where did the film Cruel Summer premiere?
+Where was West's 2011 headlining set called "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time"?
 What was the name of West's collaborative album with Jay-Z?
 What was the highest charting single from Watch the Throne?
 In what year did West release Cruel Summer?
-At what film festival did Cruel Summer premiere?
-In what city was Kanye West's sixth solo album recorded?
-What was Kanye West's sixth album called?
-Who accompanied Kanye West on his tour in 2013?
-In what year did Kanye West's sixth solo album begin to take shape?
-What was Kanye West inspired by on Yeezus?
-What was Kanye West's sixth album called?
-When was Yeezus released?
-Who accompanied Kanye West on his tour in 2013?
-What was the name of West's first child?
-Who announced an apparel collaboration with West in December 2013?
-Who was featured on West's single "Only One"?
-Where did West perform "All Day"?
+Where did the film Cruel Summer premiere?
+In what city was Kanye West's sixth album recorded?
+What was the name of West's sixth album?
+Who accompanied Kanye West on his first solo tour in five years?
+In what year was Yeezus released?
+What was West's sixth album primarily inspired by?
+What was the name of West's sixth album?
+When was Kanye West's sixth album released?
+Who accompanied Kanye West on his first solo tour in five years?
+What was the name of West and Kardashian's first child?
+What company announced an apparel collaboration with West in December 2013?
+Who featured in West's single "Only One"?
+Where did West perform his single "All Day"?
 Who was the mother of West's first child?
-What was the name of West's first child?
-In what city was West and Kardashian married in May 2014?
-Who was featured on West's single "Only One"?
+What was the name of West and Kardashian's first child?
+Where was West and Kardashian married in May 2014?
+Who featured in West's single "Only One"?
 What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas?
-What was West's new album tentatively called?
-What school awarded West an honorary doctorate?
+What was the name of West's new album?
+Where was West awarded an honorary doctorate?
 How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at Glastonbury Festival?
-What was the original name of West's new album?
-What school awarded West an honorary doctorate?
+What was the original name of West's album?
+Where was West awarded an honorary doctorate?
 How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at Glastonbury Festival?
 When was SWISH released?
-What was the new name of Kanye West's album?
-Who did West have a short-lived feud with on Twitter?
-What was the title of Kanye West's new album?
-On what platform did West release The Life of Pablo?
+What did West change the title of his album to on January 26, 2016?
+Who did West have a short-lived social media altercation with in early 2016?
+What did West change the title of his album to?
+Where did West release his album on February 14, 2016?
 What was the name of the song West released in December 2015?
-What was the new name of Kanye West's album?
-Who did West have a short-lived feud with on Twitter?
-What clothing line did West present at Madison Square Garden?
-Who has West said is one of his most important inspirations?
-What group did RZA belong to?
-What style of production did West create?
-Who has West said is one of his most important inspirations?
-Who did West say was the most important cultural figure in his life?
+What did West change the title of his album to on January 26, 2016?
+Who did West have a short-lived social media altercation with in early 2016?
+What clothing line did West announce on January 26, 2016?
+Who is one of West's most important inspirations?
+What group did RZA work for?
+What is the name of West's style of music that uses pitched-up vocal samples?
+Who is one of West's most important inspirations?
+Who did West call the most important cultural figure in his life?
 What was West's first major release featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling style?
-Who did Kanye West collaborate with for his second album?
+Who did West collaborate with for his second album?
 What did Late Registration incorporate?
 What did Kanye West stand as the sole current pop star to tour with?
-Who did Kanye West collaborate with for his second album?
-What English trip hop group influenced Kanye West's second album?
-What was the name of Kanye West's third album?
+Who did West collaborate with for his second album?
+What English trip hop group influenced West's second album?
+What was the name of West's third album?
 What type of sound did Graduation have?
-What did West draw inspiration from arena rock bands?
+What did West draw musical inspiration from arena rock bands?
 When was West's third album released?
 What type of sound did 808s & Heartbreak have?
-Who did West draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak?
-What did 808s & Heartbreak feature?
-Along with Gary Numan, TJ Swan, and Kanye West, who was an inspiration for 808s & Heartbreak?
-What type of music did West compare 808s & Heartbreak to?
-Which magazine said 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
+What artists did West draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak?
+What elements of 808s & Heartbreak drew comparisons to 1980s post-punk and new wave?
+Along with Gary Numan and TJ Swan, what artist did West draw inspiration from for his fourth album?
+What type of music did West's album 808s & Heartbreak draw comparisons to?
+Which magazine said that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
 What is the name of West's fifth album?
-Who wrote Entertainment Weekly's review of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
+Who is Entertainment Weekly's writer on West's fifth album?
 Who did Sean Fennessey write about for Late Registration?
-Who did Sean Fennessey write about for Graduation?
+Who was the producer of Graduation?
 What was the name of West's 2008 album?
 What is the name of West's fifth album?
-What did West describe Yeezus as?
-Who was the minimalist design of Yeezus inspired by?
+What did West call his sixth album Yeezus?
+What minimalist design was Yeezus inspired by?
 When was Yeezus released?
-What was Kanye West's sixth album called?
-What did West say he was ready to launch in spring 2006?
+What was the name of West's sixth album?
+What did West say he was ready to launch in 2006?
 What happened to West's Pastelle Clothing line in 2009?
 When did West announce his Pastelle Clothing line?
-In what year did West release his first shoe line for Louis Vuitton?
-Who did West collaborate with in 2009 to release his own shoe?
-Who was West's first shoe line designed for?
-Who did Kanye West's fashion label, DW Kanye West, cater to?
-What was the reception of Kanye West's debut fashion show?
-When did Kanye West's second fashion line debut?
+When was West's first shoe line released?
+What company did West collaborate with in 2009?
+What company did West release his first shoe line for?
+What gender of people did Kanye West's first fashion line cater to?
+What was the reception of West's debut fashion show?
+When did West's second fashion line debut at Paris Fashion Week?
 When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label?
-What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
+What was the name of West's women's fashion label?
 When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label?
-What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
-How did the reviews for Kanye West's debut fashion show go?
-When did Kanye West's second fashion line debut?
-Who officially confirmed a new shoe collaboration deal with West in 2013?
-In what season did Kanye West debut his Yeezy Season 3 clothing line?
+What was the name of West's women's fashion label?
+What type of reviews did West's debut fashion show receive?
+When did West's second fashion line debut at Paris Fashion Week?
+Who signed a deal with West on December 3, 2013?
+What was the first season of the Yeezy Season?
 What was the name of West's shoe collaboration with Adidas?
 How many pairs of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were available in New York City?
 What was the name of West's shoe collaboration with Adidas?
-In what year did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line?
-What album did West preview on February 11, 2015?
-What restaurant did West open in Orland Park in 2008?
+When did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line?
+What is the name of West's album?
+What chain of restaurants did West announce plans to open in 2008?
 How many Fatburger restaurants opened in 2009?
 What happened to the Fatburger in Orland Park in February 2011?
-What restaurant did West open in Orland Park in 2008?
+What chain of restaurants did West announce plans to open in 2008?
 How many Fatburger restaurants opened in 2009?
 In what year did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park?
 What company bought the rights to the Fatburger chain in Chicago?
-What record label did Kanye West found in 2004?
+What was the name of West's record label and production company?
 Who was appointed president of GOOD Music in November 2015?
 When was GOOD Music founded?
-Along with West, Common, Pusha T, and D'banj, who was the first artist on GOOD Music?
+Along with West, Common, Pusha T, Teyana Taylor and D'banj, who was the first artist to be signed to GOOD Music?
 Who was appointed president of GOOD Music in November 2015?
 What was the goal of DONDA?
 Who was DONDA named after?
-When did Kanye West announce DONDA?
-What is the name of the music streaming service that Kanye West is a co-owner of?
-Who is the owner of Tidal?
-What has Spotify been criticized for?
-What is the name of the music streaming service that Kanye West is a co-owner of?
+When did West announce his establishment of DONDA?
+What is the name of the music streaming service that West is a co-owner of?
+Along with Beyoncé, who is a co-owner of Tidal?
+Why has Spotify been criticized?
+What is the name of the music streaming service that West is a co-owner of?
 What does Tidal specialize in?
 Who acquired the parent company of Tidal?
-What other streaming service has been criticized for their low payout of royalties?
-What organization did West and his mother form in 2003?
+What streaming service has been criticized for their low payout of royalties?
+What did West and his mother start in 2003?
 What was the mission of the Kanye West Foundation?
-What organization did West and his mother form in 2003?
-In what year did the Kanye West Foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
-In what city was the Kanye West Foundation founded?
-What type of education did the Kanye West Foundation provide to underprivileged youth?
-What campaign did the Kanye West Foundation partner with Strong American Schools for?
-In what month of the year was the inaugural benefit concert for the Kanye West Foundation held?
-What was the foundation renamed after West's mother's death?
+What did West and his mother start in 2003?
+In what year did West and his foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
+In what city was the "Kanye West Foundation" founded?
+What type of education did the foundation aim to provide to underprivileged youth?
+What campaign did the foundation partner with Strong American Schools for?
+When was the inaugural benefit concert for the foundation held?
+What was the new name given to the foundation in 2008?
 When did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations?
-In what year was the foundation rechristened "The Dr. Donda West Foundation"?
-What was the foundation renamed after West's mother's death?
-In what year was the foundation rechristened "The Dr. Donda West Foundation"?
-What events has Kanye West participated in?
-What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC?
-Which president did West accuse of not "car[ing] about black people"?
-Which president did West accuse of not "car[ing] about black people"?
-On what date did West accuse President George W. Bush of not "car[ing] about black people"?
+When did West's mother die?
+What was the new name given to the foundation in 2008?
+When did West's mother die?
+What marches has West participated in?
+What was the name of the benefit concert that West performed on September 2, 2005?
+Who did West accuse of not "car[ing] about black people"?
+Who did West accuse of not "car[ing] about black people"?
+On what date did West accuse George W. Bush of not "car[ing] about black people"?
 Who cut off West's microphone?
-Who did West say didn't care about black people?
-What did Bush say about West's comments?
-Who interviewed Kanye West in November 2010?
+Who did West say did not care about black people?
+What did Bush call West's comments about him?
+Who interviewed West about his comments about Bush?
 Where did West perform in 2013?
-How much was West paid for performing in Kazakhstan?
+How much was West paid for his 2013 performance in Kazakhstan?
 What is Kazakhstan's human rights record?
 Where did West perform in 2013?
-In what state did Shakira and Rage Against The Machine refuse to perform?
+In what state did West refuse to perform in 2010 due to stop and search laws?
 Why did Sting cancel performances in Kazakhstan?
-What ABC program ran a sketch on September 25, 2013?
-What did Kanye West demand from Kimmel?
-Who did West call to demand an apology?
-Who did Kanye West interview for BBC Radio 1 in 2013?
-What radio station did Kanye West interview Zane Lowe for?
+What ABC program ran a sketch about West on September 25, 2013?
+What did Kimmel say West called him to demand?
+Who did West launch a Twitter tirade against in 2013?
+Who did West interview for BBC Radio 1 in 2013?
+On what radio station did West's recent interview with Zane Lowe appear?
 Who did West believe had problems pushing policies in Washington?
 Who did the Anti-Defamation League say was all-powerful and control the levers of power?
-When was West's radio interview?
+When did West say that Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington?
 When did West back off of his comments?
-Who did West tweet about in February 2016?
-Who did West tweet about in February 2016?
-Who did West lose Best New Artist to at the American Music Awards of 2004?
-What was the name of West's video that failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
-Who did West lose Best New Artist to at the American Music Awards of 2004?
-What was the name of West's video that failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
+Who did West post a tweet in February of 2016 about?
+Who did West post a tweet in February of 2016 about?
+Who did West lose the American Music Awards to in 2004?
+What video did West win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
+Who did West lose the American Music Awards to in 2004?
+What video did West win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
 When did West apologize for his outburst at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
-On what show did West spoof his outburst at the American Music Awards in 2004?
-What did West think had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
-What song did West say he wanted to open the VMAs with?
+On what show did West spoof his 2004 outburst at the American Music Awards?
+What did West claim had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
+What song did West make that he said he wanted to open the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
 What did West suggest had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
-What song did West say was his dream to open the VMAs?
+What song did West say he wanted to open the 2007 VMAs with?
 Who was accepting the award for Best Female Video for "You Belong with Me"?
 Who called West a "jackass"?
 Who called West a "jackass"?
-Who did West say he did not diss?
-What is the name of the song on West's 2016 album The Life of Pablo where he says "I made that bitch famous"?
-When did West write a series of apologetic tweets to Swift?
-When did West seem to recant his past apologies?
+Who did West claim he did not diss?
+What is the name of the track from West's 2016 album The Life of Pablo?
+When did West write a series of apologetic tweets addressed to Swift?
+When did West give an interview about the 2009 awards show?
 What is the name of West's 2016 album?
-Who did West walk on stage as?
+Who did West walk on stage as at the 57th Grammy Awards?
 Who did West say Beck should have given his award to?
-Who did West walk on stage as?
-When did West apologize to Beck?
-What award did West receive at the MTV Video Music Awards?
-In what year did West announce he would run for president?
-What award did West receive at the MTV Video Music Awards?
-What is the largest unsuccessful petition to try and block West's participation at an event?
-What event did XYZ petition for West to be removed as headliner?
-What website has music fans turned to to try and block West's participation at various events?
-What is the largest unsuccessful petition to try and block West's participation at an event?
-How many signatures did XYZ collect for West's removal as headliner?
-Who was West's on-and-off relationship with in 2002?
+Who did West walk on stage as at the 57th Grammy Awards?
+When did West apologize to Beck on Twitter?
+What award did West receive on August 30, 2015?
+When did West announce he would run for president?
+What award did West receive on August 30, 2015?
+What was the largest unsuccessful petition?
+At what event was West announced as the headlining artist?
+What website has music fans turned to to try and block West's participation?
+What was the largest unsuccessful petition to try and block West from performing?
+How many signatures did XYZ collect for West's removal as headlining artist?
+Who did West begin an on-and-off relationship with in 2002?
 Who did West date from 2008 to 2010?
-Who did Kanye West begin dating in April 2012?
+Who did West begin dating in April 2012?
 How many children did West and Phifer have?
 When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with designer Alexis Phifer?
-When did Kanye West and Alexis Phifer become engaged?
+When did West and Phifer become engaged?
 Who did West date from 2008 to 2010?
-When did Kanye West begin dating Kim Kardashian?
+When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian?
 Where was North baptized?
-How old was Donda West when she died?
-Who refused to do West's surgery because of her health condition?
-At what time did paramedics transport West's mother to the hospital?
-What did the coroner say West died of?
-Who refused to do West's surgery because of her health condition?
-Who performed West's plastic surgery?
-On what show did Adams appear on on November 20, 2007?
-What was the cause of Donda West's death?
-Who was the celebrity attorney for Donda West's family?
-What did West's family file complaints with the Medical Board against Adams and Aboolian for?
-On what show did Adams appear on on November 20, 2007?
+How old was West when she died?
+Who refused to do West's surgery?
+When did paramedics transport West's mother to the hospital?
+What did the Los Angeles County coroner's office say West died of?
+Who refused to do West's surgery?
+Who was the third doctor to perform West's procedures?
+On what show did Adams appear on November 20, 2007?
+What did the coroner's report say Donda West died of?
+Who was the celebrity attorney for West's family?
+What did West's family file a complaint against Adams and Aboolian for?
+On what show did Adams appear on November 20, 2007?
 When was the final coroner's report released?
-Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?
+Where was Donda West's funeral held?
 What song did West dedicate his first concert to his mother?
-Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?
-When was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?
-On what date did West play his first concert after his mother's funeral?
-On what tour did West perform a cover of Journey's "Don't Stop Believin'"?
-In what country did West speak about his mother's death for the first time?
-In what country did West speak about his mother's death for the first time?
+Where was Donda West's funeral held?
+When was Donda West buried?
+On what date did West play his first concert after the funeral?
+On what tour did West dedicate a song to his mother?
+In what country did West speak about his mother's death?
+In what country did West speak about his mother's death?
 Who signed the Donda West Law?
 Who signed the Donda West Law?
 What law makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery?
-Who sued West for trademark infringement in December 2006?
-When did Knievel settle his lawsuit with West?
-Who sued West for trademark infringement in December 2006?
-What was the name of the character in West's video for "Touch the Sky"?
+Who sued West for trademark infringement in 2006?
+When did Knievel settle the lawsuit?
+Who sued West for trademark infringement in 2006?
+What was the name of West's video for "Touch the Sky"?
 When did Knievel die?
-What type of crime was West and his road manager charged with?
-How much was West's bail bond?
+What was the charge against West and Crowley?
+How much was West's bail?
 What did the city attorney's office charge West with?
-When was West arrested at Los Angeles International Airport?
-What type of crime was West and his road manager charged with?
+On what date was West and his road manager arrested?
+What was the charge against West and Crowley?
 Who was West's road manager?
-How much was West's bail bond?
-What was West arrested for in 2008?
-On what date was West arrested again?
+How much was West's bail?
+Why was West arrested on November 14, 2008?
+When was West arrested again?
 Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008?
-What nightclub was West arrested at in Newcastle upon Tyne?
-Who was the photographer that West grabbed?
+What was the name of the famous nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne?
+Who was the photographer that West became increasingly agitated as he was leaving LAX?
 What were West's charges reduced to?
-Who was the photographer that West grabbed?
-How many years of probation was West sentenced to in March 2014?
-What type of sessions did West have to attend?
-How many hours of community service did West have to perform?
+Who was the photographer that West became increasingly agitated as he was leaving LAX?
+How many years of probation was West given in March 2014?
+What type of therapy was West required to attend?
+How many hours of community service did West have?
 What religion did West refer to himself as in September 2014?
-What was the name of Kanye West's album?
+What was the name of West's album?
 What religion did West refer to himself as in September 2014?
-How is West regarded as an artist of the twenty-first century?
-Who has The Guardian compared West to?
-Who wrote that West has been a frequent lightning rod for controversy?
-Who is the Village Voice Media senior editor?
+Where does West rank among artists of the twenty-first century?
+Who did The Guardian compare West to?
+Who said that West is a frequent lightning rod for controversy?
+Who called West the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
 Who compared West to David Bowie?
-What did West criticize early in his career?
-What type of rap did 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation represent for the noughties?
+What issue did West criticize early in his career?
+What type of rap was 50 Cent's Curtis?
 What is West's background?
-Who was the sales competition between Curtis and West's Graduation?
-Who was the editor of XXL magazine?
-How did Elon Musk describe West in a piece for Time Magazine?
-Who wrote a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list?
-How many albums did West have that went platinum?
-How many digital songs has West sold in the United States?
-How many albums did West have that went platinum?
-What was West's sixth solo album?
-How many digital sales did "Gold Digger" sell?
-Where does West rank in overall digital sales of the past decade?
-How many digital songs has West sold in the United States?
+Which rapper's Curtis and West's Graduation altered the direction of hip hop?
+Who is the editor of XXL magazine?
+What did Elon Musk call West in a piece for Time Magazine?
+What famous Tesla Motors CEO complimented West in a piece for Time Magazine?
+How many solo albums has West had?
+How many digital songs has West sold?
+How many solo albums has West had?
+What is West's sixth solo album?
+How many songs did Gold Digger sell as of December 2012?
+Where does "Niggas in Paris" rank in overall digital sales of the past decade?
+How many digital songs has West sold?
 How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
-Who is the only artist to have topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times?
+Who has the most number one albums?
 How many times has Kanye West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world?
 How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
-How did About.com rank Kanye West on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" list?
+Where did About.com rank Kanye West on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers"?
 When was Kanye West crowned as the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"?
-What award did Kanye West win in 2010?
-Who is the only artist to have topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times?
-In Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list, how many of West's albums were included?
-In Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list, how many of West's albums were included?
-What album did Pitchfork rank as the world's best album of the decade?
-Where was Yeezus ranked on Pitchfork's list of 100 albums?
-What online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"?
-What album was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums?
-What song by Pusha T was ranked in the third position in Pitchfork's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010?
-Who was the president of the United States in 2005?
+What award did MTV give to Kanye West on December 17, 2010?
+Who has the most number one albums?
+Where did My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy rank on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?
+Where did My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy rank on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?
+What did Pitchfork rank as the world's best album of the decade?
+Where was Yeezus ranked on Pitchfork's list of the best albums of the decade?
+What online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade?
+What was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums?
+What song was ranked in the third position in Pitchfork's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010?
+Who did West say "doesn't care about black people"?
 Who did West interrupt at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
-What are West's collaborations with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C. on?
+West has collaborated with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C. on what?
 What is the name of West's creative content company?
-In what year did West's Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas begin?
+When did West's Yeezy Season begin?
 What type of religion is Buddhism?
-Buddhism is largely based on what?
-In what country did the Buddha live?
-How do Buddhists believe the Buddha helped sentient beings end their suffering?
-What did the Buddha want sentient beings to eliminate?
+What is the basis of Buddhism?
+Where did the Buddha live and teach?
+How do Buddhists believe that this is accomplished?
+What do Buddhists believe can be eliminated through the elimination of?
 What type of religion is Buddhism?
 Who is commonly known as the Buddha?
 When did the Buddha live and teach?
-In what country did the Buddha live?
+Where did the Buddha live and teach?
 Who is commonly known as the Buddha?
-What is the present-day country in which the Buddha lived?
-When did the Buddha live and teach?
+What is the present-day country that the Buddha lived in?
+When did the Buddha live?
+Who is commonly known as the Buddha?
+How many Noble Truths do Buddhists believe there are?
+What subcontinent did the Buddha live in?
 Who is commonly known as the Buddha?
-How many centuries did the Buddha live?
-In what subcontinent did the Buddha live?
-Who is commonly known as the awakened one?
 What are the two major extant branches of Buddhism?
-What is the name of the third branch of Buddhism?
+What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
 Where does Theravada have a widespread following?
-What traditions are included in Mahayana?
-How many Buddhists are there in the world?
-What is the name of the branch of Buddhism that includes Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai?
-What is the name of the third branch of Buddhism?
-What is the name of the third branch of Buddhism?
+What are some of the traditions of Mahayana?
+How many Buddhists are there?
+What is the name of the branch of Buddhism that includes Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, and Tiantai?
+What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
+What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
 Who is Vajrayana attributed to?
 What does Theravada mean?
 What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
 What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
 What is the bodhisattva path?
 What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to?
-How is Nirvana achieved in Theravada Buddhism?
+How is the sublime state of Nirvana achieved in Theravada Buddhism?
 What type of Buddhism is the Noble Eightfold Path?
 What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body?
 What is the Noble Eightfold Path also known as?
-What path does Mahayana Buddhism use to attain Buddhahood?
-What is the cycle of Theravada Buddhism?
+What is the name of the path to Buddhahood in Mahayana Buddhism?
+What is the cycle of the Noble Eightfold Path?
 What are the Three Jewels of Buddhism?
 What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
-What is the name of the practice of giving charity to reduce the greediness?
+What is another practice that distinguishes a Buddhist from a non-Buddhist?
 What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
 What type of deity does Buddhism deny?
 What do the Ten Meritorious Deeds reduce?
-In what tradition does invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas occur?
-What does this narrative draw on?
+What is the name of the tradition of invocation of buddhas?
+What does the narrative of the Buddha draw on?
 What are some of the earlier biographies of the Buddha?
 What do most scholars accept about the Buddha's life?
-When was the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa?
+When is the narrative of the Theravada attributed to Buddhaghoṣa?
 What is one of the earlier biographies of the Buddha?
-Who is ascribed to the Jataka tales of the Theravada?
-Who is ascribed to the Jataka tales of the Theravada?
-What type of order did the Buddha founded?
-In what century was the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada written?
+Who is ascribed to the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada?
+Who is ascribed to the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada?
+What type of order did the Buddha found?
+When was the narrative of the Theravada written?
 Who said that the outline of the life must be true?
-What is the outline of the life of the Buddha?
+What are the three major events of the life of the Buddha according to Carrithers?
 Who wrote a biography of the Buddha?
-Who is believed to have preserved the memory of the Buddha's life?
-Who preserved Siddhatta Gotama's life and teachings?
+What is the name of the Buddha's disciple?
+Who preserved the memory of the Buddha's life and teachings?
 Who said that the outline of the life must be true?
 Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of?
-Who is believed to have preserved the memory of the Buddha's life?
-In what century was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
+What is the name of the Buddha's disciple?
+When was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
 Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
-What type of family was Siddhārtha Gautama's father?
+What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in?
 Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
-In what century was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
+When was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
 What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in?
-What evidence suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent?
-What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama's father in?
-Who was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent?
-What was Siddhārtha Gautama's father's title?
-Who prophesied that Siddhartha would become a great king or renounce the material world?
-What did Asita prophesize about Siddhartha?
-How did Asita believe Siddhartha would become a holy man?
-Who was Asita?
+What suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent?
+What type of society was Siddhārtha Gautama's father in?
+Who was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent?
+What was his father's position in the community?
+Who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king?
+What did Asita prophesize?
+How did Asita say that Siddhartha would become a holy man?
+What was Asita's profession?
 Who was the father of Gautama?
 What did Asita prophesize that Siddhartha would become?
-Who prophesied that Siddhartha would become a great king or renounce the material world?
+Who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king?
 Who was the father of Gautama?
 What did Asita say Siddhartha would become?
-What did Śuddhodana do to prevent Gautama from becoming a king?
-At what age did Gautama leave the palace grounds?
+What did Śuddhodana do to prevent Gautama from leaving the palace?
+At what age did Gautama leave the palace?
 What did Gautama learn from the four sights?
-What did Gautama experience?
+How did Gautama learn about ordinary people?
 What did Śuddhodana want his son to become?
-At what age did Gautama leave the palace grounds?
-What are Gautama's encounters known in Buddhist literature as?
-What did Gautama do after encountering ordinary people?
+At what age did Gautama leave the palace?
+What is the name of the series of encounters that Gautama had?
+What did Gautama do after his encounters with ordinary people?
 What did Śuddhodana want his son to become?
-At what age did Gautama leave the palace grounds?
+At what age did Gautama leave the palace?
 How many sights did Gautama see?
-What did Gautama see?
-What did Gautama first do?
-What did Buddhists call Gautama's anapanasati meditation?
-What did Gautama undergo?
+What did Gautama encounter that prompted him to abandon royal life?
+Where did Gautama first learn about meditation?
+What is the name of the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
+What did Gautama undergo in his extreme asceticism?
 What did Gautama devote himself to?
 What was a religious pursuit common among the śramaṇas?
 What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
-What did Buddhists call the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
-What did Gautama find about the meditative attainments he learned?
+What is the name of the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
+Why did Gautama continue his quest?
 What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
-What type of meditation did Gautama practice?
-What did Buddhists call Gautama's anapanasati meditation?
-How old was Gautama when he sat in meditation under the Bodhi Tree?
-What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
+What type of meditation did Gautama begin?
+What is the name of the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
+At what age did Gautama begin his spiritual quest?
+What tree did Gautama sit under?
 How did Gautama spend the rest of his life?
 How old was Gautama when he died?
-What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka?
-What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
-What is the name of the Ficus religiosa tree that Gautama sat under?
+What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree that Gautama sat under?
+What tree did Gautama sit under?
+What is the name of the tree that Gautama sat in meditation under?
 How old was Gautama when he died?
-What is the name of the Ficus religiosa tree that Gautama sat under?
-What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
-In what town was the Bodhi Tree located?
-What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka?
-What is samsara defined as?
-What is avidya?
-What does dukkha mean?
+What is the name of the tree that Gautama sat in meditation under?
+What tree did Gautama sit under?
+Where was the Bodhi Tree located?
+What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree that Gautama sat under?
+What is samsara?
+What does avidya mean?
+What is dukkha?
 How is liberation from samsara possible?
 What arises out of avidya?
-How many realms of existence does samsara refer to?
-What is avidya?
+How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism?
+What does avidya mean?
 How is liberation from samsara possible in the Buddhist view?
-What is samsara defined as?
-How many realms of existence does samsara refer to?
+What is samsara?
+How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism?
 What type of state is characterized by a particular type of suffering?
 What does samsara arise out of?
 How is liberation from samsara possible in the Buddhist view?
-What is Karma from Sanskrit?
+What is the Sanskrit translation of Karma?
 What is Karma in Buddhism?
-What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions called?
-What does Karma refer to?
-What is Karma from Sanskrit?
-What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions called?
-What is the Sanskrit word for mental intent?
-What is another word for "result"?
+What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
+What does cetanā refer to?
+What is the Sanskrit translation of Karma?
+What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
+What is the Sanskrit term for mental intent?
+What is the Sanskrit word for "result"?
 What is Karma in Buddhism?
-What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions called?
+What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
 What does vipāka mean?
-In what type of Buddhism is there no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
+What type of Buddhism states that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
 What are some Mahayana sutras?
-What form of Buddhism regards the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off previous negative karma?
-Who has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra?
-In what type of Buddhism is there no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
-Who has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra?
+What type of Buddhism regards the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off previous negative karma?
+What has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra?
+What type of Buddhism states that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
+What has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra?
 What type of Buddhism claims that the recitation or merely the hearing of their texts can expunge great swathes of negative karma?
-What type of karma does Vajrayana believe the recitation of mantras can cut off?
-Who taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy karma?
-Who has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra?
-What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
+What type of karma do some forms of Buddhism consider the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off?
+Who taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra?
+What has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra?
+What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes?
 What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul?
-What is Karma determined by?
-How long does Rebirth run?
-What is the term for the laws of cause and effect in Buddhism?
-What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
-What doctrine does Buddhism reject the concept of a permanent self?
-What does the term "dependent arising" mean?
-What is another term for a permanent self in Hinduism and Christianity?
-Who can attain Rebirths in the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds?
-Who can attain Rebirths in the Ārūpyadhātu?
+What determines rebirth in Buddhism?
+How long does the process of rebirth run?
+What is another term for the laws of cause and effect?
+What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes?
+Buddists also refer to themselves as the believers of what doctrine?
+What is the term for the process of dependent arising in Buddhism?
+What does the doctrine of anattā reject?
+Who can attain rebirths in the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds?
+Who can attain Rebirths in the formless realms?
 How many planes of existence are there?
-What are the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds known as?
-What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as?
-What are the Ārūpyadhātu?
+What is another name for the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds?
+What are non-returners known as?
+What is the meaning of Ārūpyadhātu?
 What is the highest object of meditation?
 How many planes of existence are there?
-What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as?
+What are non-returners known as?
 What is the highest object of meditation?
-What are the Ārūpyadhātu?
-What types of Buddhism believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
-What orthodox position rejects the idea of an intermediate state between one life and the next?
-What is an example of passages that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
+What is the meaning of Ārūpyadhātu?
+According to what type of Buddhism is there an intermediate state between one life and the next?
+What group rejects the idea that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
+What seems to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
 What is the Tibetan term for an intermediate state between one life and the next?
-What orthodox position rejects the idea of an intermediate state between one life and the next?
+What group rejects the idea that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
 What part of the Pali Canon seems to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
 What type of Buddhism is Tibetan Buddhism?
-What types of Buddhism believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
-What type of Theravada position rejects the idea of an intermediate state between one life and the next?
-In what Canon is the Samyutta Nikaya from?
-What are the teachings of Buddhism known as?
-What do the Four Noble Truths explain?
-What are the teachings of Buddhism known as?
-What is dukkha?
-What are the teachings of Buddhism known as?
-What does the Four Noble Truths explain the nature of?
+According to what type of Buddhism is there an intermediate state between one life and the next?
+What type of Theravada position rejects the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
+In what Canon is the Samyutta Nikaya found?
+What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
+What do the four truths explain?
+What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
+What does dukkha mean?
+What is the name of the teachings that provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought?
+What issuffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness, and its causes called?
 What does the first truth explain?
 What is dukkha commonly translated as?
-What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", and "unease"?
+What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc.?
 What is dukkha commonly translated as?
-What is a common translation of dukkha?
+What is another term for dukkha?
 How many aspects does dukkha have?
 What is another term for dukkha?
-What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", and "unease"?
+What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc.?
 How many aspects does dukkha have?
-What is the second truth of the four noble truths?
+What is the second truth?
 What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
 What is the third noble truth?
 What is the fourth noble truth?
-What is the second truth of the four noble truths?
+What is the second truth?
 What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
 What is the root cause of dukkha?
-What is the second truth of the four noble truths?
+What is the second truth?
+What is the root cause of dukkha?
 What is the root cause of dukkha?
-What is the root cause of dukkha identified as ignorance?
-What is commonly explained as craving conditioned by ignorance?
+What is the origin of?
 What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
-What does the Noble Eightfold Path do?
+What happens when the eight interconnected factors are developed together?
 What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?
 The Noble Eightfold Path is which of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
-How many factors are in the Noblefold Path?
+How many factors are in thefold Path?
 What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to?
-What is one of the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?
+Along with Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness and Right Concentration, what is the final factor of the Noble Eightfold Path?
 The Noble Eightfold Path is which of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
 How many factors are in the Noble Eightfold Path?
-The Noble Eightfold Path leads to the cessation of what?
+What do the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path lead to the cessation of?
 Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other"?
-How are the factors of the path understood?
-What are the eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour?
+How are the eight factors of the path understood?
+What are the eight significant dimensions of one's behavior?
 Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other"?
-What did Gautama combine?
-What kind of human did Gautama invent?
+What did Gautama combine while he searched for enlightenment?
+What type of human did Gautama create?
 What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds" also known as?
-What is the best known of the four immeasurables?
-What do the Four Immeasurables cultivate?
+What is the best known of the four?
+What does the Four Immeasurables cultivate?
 Who was Gautama's teacher?
-Gautama invented a new kind of human without what?
-What does Thich Nhat Hanh call the "Four Immeasurable Minds"?
+What did Gautama create a new kind of human without?
+What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds"?
 Who calls the "four limitless ones"?
 What is mettā?
-When was the Middle Way discovered by Gautama Buddha?
+When did Gautama Buddha discover the Middle Way?
 What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice?
-What did Gautama Buddha do prior to discovering the Middle Way?
-What are some examples of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts?
-What do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study?
+Before what did Gautama Buddha achieve?
+What are some examples of works by Buddhist scholars?
+Are some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study?
 Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts?
 What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage?
-What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
-What is liberated from by awakening to the true nature of the self and all phenomena?
+What isnirvāṇa?
+What is liberated from in awakening to the true nature of the self?
 What is the term for the concept of liberation?
 What is the term for the concept of liberation?
 In awakening to the true nature of the self and all phenomena one develops dispassion for what?
-How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend viewing things as characterized by?
+How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend viewing things as characterized?
 What does impermanence mean?
-When does the doctrine of impermanence state that life embodies flux?
+When does the doctrine of impermanence say life embodies flux?
 Why is attachment to things futile and leads to suffering?
 What is in constant flux?
 What is impermanence?
 What is the cycle of rebirth called?
-What does the doctrine of impermanence say attachment to things is futile and leads to?
-What does the word "dukkha" roughly correspond to in English?
+What does the doctrine of impermanence lead to?
+What terms does the word "suffering" roughly correspond to in English?
 What is the philosophical meaning of "dukkha"?
-What type of view does Buddhism seek to be?
-Suffering is a central concept in what religion?
+Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic nor optimistic, but what?
+Suffering is also a central concept in what religion?
 What is the philosophical meaning of "dukkha"?
 What is the philosophical meaning of "dukkha"?
-What is the Pāli word for suffering?
+What is the Sanskrit translation of suffering?
 What is the third mark of existence?
-In the Nikayas anatta is not meant as a metaphysical assertion, but an approach for gaining release from what?
+What did the Buddha reject as ontological views that bind one to?
 What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body?
-What did the Buddha say about the changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object?
+What did the Buddha come to the conclusion that?
 What is the third mark of existence?
-In what sect of Buddhism is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion but as an approach for gaining release from suffering?
-What did the Buddha reject?
-What are the constituents of a person or object called?
+What is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion, but as an approach for gaining release from suffering?
+What did the Buddha reject as ontological views?
+What are the constituents of a person called?
 What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics?
-What are some ways the doctrine of pratītyasamutpāda is rendered into English?
+What is the English translation of pratītyasamutpāda?
 What type of metaphysics is pratītyasamutpāda an important part of?
-What is the best-known application of pratītyasamutpāda?
+What is the best-known application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda?
 What does the scheme of Twelve Nidānas explain?
-What is the scheme of pratītyasamutpāda called?
-What does the Pāli word Nidāna mean?
+What is the best-known application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda?
+What does Nidāna mean?
 What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
 What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
 How do sentient beings free themselves from suffering?
 What is the absence of the first Nidāna?
 What does the absence of the first Nidāna lead to?
-Who always suffers throughout saṃsāra?
-What is the term for the suffering that sentient beings suffer throughout saṃsāra?
+Who will always suffer throughout saṃsāra?
+What is the suffering of sentient beings called?
 How do sentient beings free themselves from suffering?
 What is the absence of the first Nidāna?
-What concept did Nagarjuna introduce to Buddhist philosophy?
+What concept did Nagarjuna introduce?
 What does śūnyatā mean?
-What did Nagarjuna believe sentient beings were empty of?
-What did Nagarjuna believe to be without svabhava?
-What teachings were reformulated by Vasubandhu and Asanga?
-Who reformulated Sarvastivada teachings?
-What is the doctrine known as that asserts that the mind is ultimately real?
-Who reformulated Sarvastivada teachings?
+What did Nagarjuna believe sentient beings are empty of?
+What did Nagarjuna consider to be without svabhava?
+What teachings were reformulated by scholars such as Vasubandhu and Asanga?
+Who reformed the Sarvastivada teachings?
+What is the name of the doctrine that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real?
+Who reformed the Sarvastivada teachings?
 The "Tathāgatagarbha Sutras" present a unique model of what?
-What is Prajñāpāramitā?
-What school of Tibetan Buddhism believes that tathāgatagarbha is inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
-What school of Buddhism refers to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience?
-What is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind in Tibetan Buddhism?
-What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana?
+What is prajñāpāramitā?
+What school of Tibetan Buddhism says tathāgatagarbha is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
+What school refers to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience?
+What is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
+What does Nibbāna mean?
 What is the term for anybody who has achieved?
 What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana?
-What is a term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants?
-In Early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to what?
+What literally means "awakening"?
+In early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to what?
 What does bodhi imply the extinction of?
-What is the term for hate, aversion?
+What is the Sanskrit word for hate?
 What does moha mean?
-Who achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion as well?
-What does the bodhisattva become after attaining bodhi?
-What does Theravada Buddhism say the arahant has attained?
-What term is used in Buddhism to refer to complete nirvana attained by the arahant at the moment of death?
-Who is no longer bound by Samsara?
+Who achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion?
+What does a bodhisattva become when he attains bodhi?
+According to Mahayana Buddhism, what has arahant attained?
+What is another term for complete nirvana?
+What is a fully awakened being?
 A Buddha is no longer bound by what?
 What has a Buddha ended in life?
-How many Buddhas are in the Pali Canon?
+How many Buddhas are listed in the Pali Canon?
 What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief that the next Buddha will be?
-What type of origin does the Mahayana tradition have many Buddhas of?
+What type of origin do the Mahayana Buddhas have?
 In Theravada doctrine, a person may awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by directly realizing the true nature of what?
-What are people who awaken from the sleep of ignorance called?
-What is the term for being freed from craving, hate, and delusion?
-What is the extinction of hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called?
-In the Mahayana, who is seen as the eternal Buddha?
-In the Mahayana, who is seen as the eternal Buddha?
-In what type of sutras is the Buddha not viewed as merely human?
-What does Mahayana believe that ultimately nothing has?
+What is the name of the person who realizes the truth of reality?
+What is the meaning of being freed from craving, hate, and delusion?
+What is the extinction of only hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called?
+Who is seen as the eternal Buddha in the Mahayana?
+Who is seen as the eternal Buddha in the Mahayana?
+In what type of sutras is the Buddha seen as the eternal Buddha himself?
+What is the Buddha living on?
 Who is allowed to offer new truths based on the Buddha's input?
-What does Mahayana believe that ultimately nothing has existence?
-What does Mahayana believe in?
+What does Mahayana believe that nothing has existence?
+Mahayana believes in what?
 What is the most faith-orientated form of Buddhism?
 What is the most faith-orientated form of Buddhism?
-Who is the great vow of Pure Land Buddhism to rescue all beings from samsaric suffering?
+Pure Land Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of whom?
 Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
 What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha?
 Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
 Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
-Who believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
-Which commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element, and not at all in others?
+Who believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
+What commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in the world element?
 What type of Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?
 What does bodhisattva mean?
 What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings?
-What type of text is the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra?
-What type of text is the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra?
-What type of text is the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra?
+The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra is an early and important text of what?
+The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra is an early and important text of what?
+The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra is an early and important text of what?
 What type of Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?
 What vow does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to take?
 What are the six pāramitās?
-Who often cites Shantideva's verse as his favorite verse?
+Who often cites Shantideva's verse as his favorite?
 Devotion is an important part of the practice of what group?
-What are some of the Devotional practices of Buddhists?
-Buddhism traditionally incorporates states of what kind of absorption?
-Who taught that meditative states alone are not an end?
-What type of texts did the Buddha's teaching differ from?
+What are some of the religious practices of Buddhists?
+Buddhism traditionally incorporates what type of absorption?
+The most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of whom?
+What type of texts did the Buddha's teachings differ from?
 What type of cognition did the Buddha believe must be combined with meditative absorption?
 Meditation was an aspect of the practice of who in the centuries preceding the Buddha?
 What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism?
@@ -6692,173 +6692,173 @@ What type of techniques did the Buddha use?
 What did the Samaññaphala Sutta say ethics are causally related to?
 What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
 What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
-What Hindu texts contain full-fledged descriptions of yoga as a means to liberation?
-What is there no convincing evidence for in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts?
-What type of tradition does Wynne believe the cosmological statements in the Upanishads reflect?
-What text contains evidence for a contemplative tradition even as early as the late Rig Vedic period?
-What does the first step in most Buddhist schools require taking refuge in?
-What is the name of the early text that describes the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or even unborn children?
-What type of Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge, in the lama?
-What do the Three Jewels have an eternal and immutable?
+What are the names of the two texts that describe yoga as a means to liberation?
+What is there no convincing evidence for in early Brahminic texts?
+The Nasadiya Sukta contains evidence for what type of tradition?
+What contains evidence for a contemplative tradition as early as the late Rig Vedic period?
+Where does the first step in most Buddhist schools require taking refuge?
+Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of unborn children mentioned?
+What type of Buddhism adds a fourth refuge?
+What do the Three Jewels have?
 What have the quality of excellence in Mahayana?
 Who presented himself as a model?
-What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana?
-What group is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?
-What is the Sanskrit term for virtuous behavior?
-What refers to moral purity of thought, word and deed?
+What offers a refuge?
+What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?
+What refers to moral purity of thought, word, and deed?
+What is the second practice of sīla?
 What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma?
-What is the foundation of Samādhi/Bhāvana?
+What is the foundation of Samādhi?
 What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma?
 What does sīla refer to?
-How many precepts are common to all Buddhist schools?
-What do the eight precepts add to basic morality?
+How many precepts are there in basic morality?
+What do the 8 precepts add to the basic morality?
 What are the precepts not formulated as imperatives?
-What type of conduct is considered to be ethical in Buddhist thought?
-In what heavens is rebirth likely?
-In the eight precepts, which precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict?
-What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become in the eight precepts?
-How many precepts can be observed by laypeople for short periods?
+What type of conduct is dana?
+In what type of heavens is rebirth likely?
+Which of the eight precepts on sexual misconduct becomes more strict?
+What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become?
+How many precepts are there?
 What precept is partitioned into two?
 What are the basic precepts for monastics?
 What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns?
 How many rules are in the Patimokkha?
-What is the name of the texts on Vinaya that differ slightly according to different schools?
-What does the Buddha constantly remind his hearers that it is the spirit that does?
-What are the monastic rules designed to assure a satisfying?
-What do the monastic rules provide a perfect springboard for?
+What is the name of the texts on Vinaya?
+What does the Buddha remind his hearers that it is the spirit that is what?
+What do the rules of monasticism aim to assure?
+What do the monastic rules provide a springboard for?
 What are monastics instructed by the Buddha to live as?
-What is the name of the Sutra for Bodhisattvas?
-What is frowned upon in Eastern Buddhism?
-In what country has vinaya almost completely displaced monastic vinayas?
+What is the name of the sutra for Bodhisattvas?
+What food is frowned upon in Eastern Buddhism?
+In what country has the use of the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra almost completely displaced the monastic vinaya?
 What is another name for Chán?
-What type of meditation did many male and female lay practitioners practice before the Buddha?
-What does samyaksamādhi mean?
-What is the term for right concentration?
-What does samyaksamādhi purify one's mind of?
-What is the Sanskrit word for concentration?
-What is the term for insight?
-The cultivation of mindfulness is essential to mental concentration, which is needed to achieve what?
+What is the name of the eight types of meditation?
+What is samyaksamādhi?
+What is "right concentration"?
+What does one's mind become purified of upon development of samādhi?
+What is another name for dhyana?
+What is the Sanskrit term for insight?
+The cultivation of mindfulness is essential to mental concentration which is needed to achieve what?
 What does samatha meditation start with?
-What is the term for a state of total concentration and tranquility?
+What is the name for the state of total concentration and tranquility?
 What can samatha meditation calm?
-What does vipassanā meditation reveal about the mind?
-What is the term for insight knowledge?
-What is the term for understanding?
+What can vipassanā meditation reveal about the mind?
+When one is in jhana, all defilements are suppressed temporarily?
+What is the name of the practice that eradicates defilements completely?
 What eradicates the defilements completely?
 What is the cause of human existence and suffering in Theravāda Buddhism?
 What does craving carry with it?
 What do the defilements of the mind create?
 What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins?
-How many Noble Truths are in Prajñā?
-Prajñā is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what?
-What is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about bodhi?
-What type of talks are Dharma talks?
+How many Noble Truths are there?
+What does Prajñā bring about?
+What is the principal means of attaining nirvāṇa?
+What is one way in which one can learn about the Buddha's teachings?
 When could one in theory attain Nirvana?
-What is prajñā attained at a conceptual level?
-What is the Korean word for Zen Buddhism?
-What form of Buddhism lays special emphasis on meditation?
-What form of Buddhism lays special emphasis on meditation?
+What is the first level of prajñā?
+What is another name for Zen Buddhism in Korean?
+What is a form of Buddhism that became popular in China, Korea and Japan?
+What is a form of Buddhism that became popular in China, Korea and Japan?
 What type of breakthroughs does Zen Buddhism prefer to focus on?
-How many main schools is Zen Buddhism divided into?
-What is the name of the main school of Zen Buddhism?
+How many main schools are there in Zen Buddhism?
+What is the name of the main school of Zen?
 What type of Buddhist teaching is often full of paradox?
-What is the Formless Self?
+What is another term for Formless Self?
 What must not be allowed to confine and bind one?
 What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on?
 What is another name for Vajrayana?
-What type of Buddhism is largely concerned with ritual and meditative practices?
-What type of practice is Tantric Buddhism concerned with?
-When was the period of social and religious turmoil in ancient India?
+What type of Buddhism is concerned with ritual and meditative practices?
+What is one component of Vajrayana that harnesses psycho-physical energy?
+When was the period of social and religious turmoil?
 Where do scholars believe that ideas such as samsara, karma, and moksha originated?
-What were the members of the new ascetic religious groups called?
+What were the members of the groups that rejected the authority of the Vedas called?
 What type of Indian thought was the shramanas?
 Where did Buddhism arise?
-What is the name of the region in the south east of Greater Magadha?
+Where did Buddhism begin in Greater Magadha?
 When did Brahmanism begin to spread into Greater Magadha?
 Where did philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflect?
 Who was an atomist?
 What was the name of theagnostics?
-What movement stressed that the soul must be freed from matter?
+What group believed that the soul must be freed from matter?
 What was a particular criticism of the Buddha?
-What did the Buddha mock?
-What did the Buddha say the original Veda of the rishis was altered by Brahmins?
+What did the Buddha call the Vedic hymn?
+What did the Buddha claim the Brahmins introduced to the Veda?
 What did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to?
 What is a matter of dispute about the sources of the Theravadin Pali Canon?
-What is the relation between dhyana and?
-What does Schmithausen say is required to attain liberating insight?
-What is an example of an early Buddhist text that mentions the four noble truths?
-What theory did Schmithausen question whether karma played a role in the theory of?
-What did Schmithausen question whether karma already played a role in the theory of rebirth of earliest Buddhism?
+The mention of the four noble truths as constituting what is a later addition to texts such as Majjhima Nikaya 36?
+After mastering what does Schmithausen say "liberating insight" is attained?
+What is the name of the first text to mention the four noble truths?
+What did Schmithausen question whether karma already played a role in the theory of?
+What did Schmithausen question whether karma already played a role in the theory of rebirth?
 What is the core of earliest Buddhism?
-What type of practices did the Buddha use to release?
+What type of practices did Norman say were the Buddha's way to release?
 In what jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi?
-What is the term used to describe the four truths?
-What type of path does the four truths depict?
-What is the Sanskrit term for Nibbāna?
-Where can many other terms be found?
-What is the Sanskrit term for Nibbāna?
-What was the original description of the Buddhist path?
-How manyfold was the description of the Buddhist path expanded?
+What is a later addition to the Mahāsaccakasutta?
+What type of path of practice do the four truths depict?
+What is the common term for the desired goal of this practice?
+Where can many other terms for the practice of yoga be found?
+What is the common term for the desired goal of this practice?
+What was the original name of the Buddhist path?
+How manyfold was the description of the Buddhist path expanded in time?
 What did the four truths become a substitution for?
-What is prajna?
-Gotama's teachings may have been adjusted to the need of what?
+What does prajna mean?
+According to Bronkhorst, Gotama's teachings may have been adjusted to the need of what?
 How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences?
-How many periods of Indian Buddhism can be divided into?
-What is another name for Pre-sectarian Buddhism?
-What is another term for Nikaya Buddhism?
+How many periods are there in the history of Indian Buddhism?
+What is the period of the Early Buddhist schools?
+What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism?
 What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism?
-What is Esoteric Buddhism also called?
+What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism?
 What is the earliest phase of Buddhism?
-Along with dependent origination, karma, karma and the Four Noble Truths, what did Gautama Buddha teach?
-What path did Gautama Buddha teach?
-What type of council was held after Gautama Buddha's death?
+Along with dependent origination, karma, karma and nirvana, what did Gautama Buddha teach?
+What is the name of the Path that Gautama Buddha taught?
+What religion was the first council held?
 Who was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha?
-What are Pāli suttas?
-What did Ānanda recite at the first Buddhist council?
-After what council did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions?
-After what event did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions?
+What is another name for the Pāli suttas?
+What did Ānanda recite?
+According to the Dipavamsa of the Pāli tradition, they started immediately after what Council?
+According to the Dipavamsa of the Pāli tradition, they started immediately after what?
 When did the Sangha begin to split?
 Who argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya?
-What group did the losing party in the Second Council dispute form?
-What did the Mahasanghikas argue that the Sthaviras were trying to expand?
-What gave rise to several schools of thought?
-Where did monks following different schools of thought live?
-By 100 CE, schisms were being caused by what kind of disagreements?
-What did each Saṅgha accumulate after the schisms?
-What are the Abhidharma texts?
+What group did the losing party in the Second Council form?
+What did the Mahasanghikas argue the Sthaviras were trying to expand?
+What gave rise to several schools?
+Where did monks following different schools of thought live in the beginning of the Sthaviras?
+By 100 CE, schisms were being caused by what type of disagreements?
+What did each Saṅgha start to accumulate after the schisms?
+What do the Abhidharma texts contain?
 When do scholars generally date the Abhidharma texts to?
-Which school had an Abhidhamma Pitaka?
-What sūtras are among the earliest Mahāyāna s?
-In what region of South India is the Kṛṣṇa River located?
-What genre of sūtras did the earliest Mahāyāna sutra include?
-When were the earliest Mahāyāna sūtras written?
-In what country did A.K. Warder believe the Mahāyāna originated?
+What school did scholars disagree on whether or not had an Abhidhamma Pitaka?
+What sūtras are considered to be the earliest?
+Where is the Kṛṣṇa River in South India?
+What genre did Guang Xing state that the earliest Mahāyana sūtras probably developed among the Mahāsāṃghikas?
+When were the first texts about Akṣobhya Buddha probably written down?
+Where did A.K. Warder believe that the Mahāyāna originated?
 In what century can the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Kṛṣṇa Valley be traced to?
-In what part of India did many Early Mahayana scriptures originate?
-What is the name of the school of Buddhism that the Mūlasarvāstivāda ordination lineage is a part of?
-What is the name of the ordination lineage from the early schools of Buddhism?
-Where did both Mahāyāna and non-Mahayana monks in India live side by side?
-In what language did Lokakṣema translate Mahāyāna sūtras into?
-Who was the first translator of Mahāyāna sūtras into Chinese?
-What series of sūtras are considered to be the first versions of?
-In what century were Akṣobhya Buddha's texts probably composed?
+Where did Akira Hirakawa say many Early Mahayana scriptures originated from?
+What was the name of the school of thought that was never a rival of the early schools of Buddhism?
+What was the name of the ordination lineage from the early schools of Buddhism?
+Where did both Mahyana and non-Mahyana monks in India live side by side?
+In what language did Lokakṣema first translate the teachings of Mahāyana into?
+Who was the first translator of Mahāyana sūtras into Chinese?
+Some scholars have traditionally considered the earliest Mahāyana sūtras to include the very first versions of what series?
+In what century did Akṣobhya Buddha write?
 What were the four major types of thought during Late Mahayana Buddhism?
-What is the last and most recent type of thought of Late Mahayana Buddhism?
-What was the name of the later school of thought of Late Mahayana Buddhism?
+What was the last and most recent type of thought to develop during the Late Mahayana period?
+What was the last and most recent type of thought to develop during Late Mahayana Buddhism?
 Who was the emperor of the Mauryan empire?
-What are Buddhist religious memorials called?
+What did the support of Aśoka and his descendants lead to the construction of?
 What are stūpas?
-In what direction were emissaries sent to spread Buddhism?
-Who were the Buddhist emissaries accompanied by?
-Why were emissaries sent to various countries west of India?
+In what part of India were emissaries sent to spread Buddhism?
+Who were the emissaries of Buddhism not accompanied by?
+Why were emissaries sent to countries west of India?
 What civilizations influenced Buddhism during this period?
 What Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon?
-In what century did the Theravada school spread south from India?
-In what century did the Theravada school spread south from India?
-When were the first documented translation efforts in China?
+When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
+When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
+When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?
 When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China?
-In the 2nd century CE, Mahayana Sutras spread to China, and then to what other countries?
-When did Esoteric Buddhism end?
+Where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to?
+When did Esoteric Buddhism begin?
 What type of shrines are China and India starting to fund?
 What is the Dharma?
 What is the Sangha?
@@ -6866,55 +6866,55 @@ In the West, Buddhism is often seen as exotic and what?
 What has led to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices?
 When did a number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerge?
 What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement?
-What is the name of the modern movement that emerged in Japan in the second half of the 20th century?
-What does Soka Gakkai mean?
+What modern movement emerged in Japan in the second half of the 20th century?
+What does Soka Gakkai stand for?
 What is the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world?
-What is the Soka Gakkai International also known as?
+What is Soka Gakkai International also known as?
 What religion is practiced by 488 million?
 What country has the largest population of Buddhists?
 How many Buddhists live in China?
 How many Buddhists are there in Mahayana?
-How many Buddhists are Theravada adherents?
-How many additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia?
-How many Buddhists were there in 1910?
+How many Buddhists are Theravada?
+How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia?
+What was the total number of Buddhists in 1910?
 How many Buddhists were there in 2010?
-How many Buddhists were in Asia in 2010?
+How many of Buddhism's adherents are in Asia?
 What does Hinayana mean?
 What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged?
-What do not all traditions of Buddhism treat the same as central?
+What do not all traditions of Buddhism treat as central?
 What is the name of the organization that said that there are concepts common to both major Buddhist branches?
 What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?
-Where does the name Therav��da come from?
+Where does the name Theravada come from?
 What did Sinhalese Buddhist reformers portray as the original version of scripture?
-Theravāda has a growing presence in what region?
+Theravāda has a growing presence in what part of the world?
 What type of Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?
 Laypersons can perform good actions, producing what?
-What is the most important Mahayana university in India?
-What do Mahayana schools recognize all or part of?
-Some of the sutras became for Mahayanists a manifestation of whom?
-What are two sutras that lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood?
+What was the most important center of learning in India?
+What do the Mahayana schools recognize?
+Some of the sutras became for Mahayanists a manifestation of who?
+What are some of the sutras that lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood itself?
 What is another name for Native Mahayana Buddhism?
 What is another name for Vajrayana?
-What is the most widely practiced Eastern Buddhism?
-Along with Buddhism, what religion did the royal courts sponsor?
+What is the most widely practiced school of Eastern Buddhism?
+Along with Buddhism, what religion was supported by the royal courts?
 The Mañjusrimulakalpa states that mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras will be effective if applied by whom?
-What is a work associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition?
+What is associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition?
 What type of scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese?
 What do some schools venerate certain texts as?
-What does Buddhism have no single central?
+What does Buddhism have no single central what?
 What do Tibetan Buddhists not even translate?
-What do some scholars say there is no universally accepted common core?
+What do some scholars consider the Vinaya Pitaka and the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka to be?
 What has been seen by some as presenting barriers to the wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy?
 What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka?
-What is a single Buddhist text that can encompass all of the major principles?
-In what tradition were condensed'study texts' created that could be studied by novice monks?
-What type of Buddhism did Dwight Goddard focus on in his Buddhist Bible?
-What is the name of the book that Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create?
+A single Buddhist text can encompass all of the major principles of what?
+In what tradition were'study texts' created that combined popular or influential scriptures into single volumes?
+What type of Buddhism did Goddard focus on in his book?
+What did Babasaheb Ambedkar create?
 What means "three baskets"?
 What does the Pāli Tipitaka refer to?
-What is the name of the disciplinary rules for Buddhist monks and nuns?
+What contains disciplinary rules for the Buddhist monks and nuns?
 What contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha?
-What Pitaka contains material often described as systematic expositions of the Gautama Buddha's teachings?
+What is the name of the Pitaka that contains a systematic expositions of Gautama Buddha's teachings?
 What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?
 How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have?
 Who presided over the first Buddhist council?
@@ -6922,113 +6922,113 @@ What was the goal of the first Buddhist council?
 Who recited the vinaya?
 Who was the Buddha's personal attendant?
 What did Ānanda recite?
-What is the name of the non-sectarian school of teachings that was preserved from the early days?
+What is the name of the school that preserved the early teachings of the Canon?
 Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?
-What are a broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of Buddha?
-What are a broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of Buddha?
-What was criticized by Nagarjuna and is opposed to early Buddhist thought?
+What are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures?
+What are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures?
+What was criticized by Nagarjuna and is in fact opposed to early Buddhist thought?
 What sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines?
-What does Mahayana mean?
-What path is the Mahayana sutras reserved for?
-What tradition believes that the sutras were transmitted in secret?
-What tradition believes that the sutras were transmitted in secret?
+What does Mahāyāna mean?
+What is the name of the path that is reserved for those who follow?
+According to what tradition were the sutras transmitted in secret?
+According to what tradition were the sutras transmitted in secret?
 According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
-How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit?
-What type of Buddhism recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin?
+Approximately how many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit?
+What type of Buddhism recognizes some sutras as of Chinese rather than Indian origin?
 When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India?
 What was the pejorative label given to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras?
-What school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon?
-Where did the modern Theravada school originate from?
-What is the term used to refer to the Theravada school?
-What term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion?
-What was the more politically correct term used by Mahāyānists?
-What religion provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects?
+Which school of Buddhism does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon?
+Where did the modern Theravada school come from?
+What is the modern era term for the Theravada school of Buddhism?
+What was the term used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion?
+What was the more politically correct and more usual term used by Mahyānists?
+What provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects?
 Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provides a unique guideline for what?
-Buddhism's parallels with other systems of thought include what?
-Buddhism's moral and spiritual parallels with what other system of thought have been studied?
+Buddhism has parallels with what other systems of thought?
+Buddhism's moral and spiritual parallels with what other religion have been studied?
 What type of thought has the Buddhist concept of dependent origination been compared to?
-What is considered a religion by many sources?
-What is considered a religion by many sources?
+What is considered to be a religion?
+What is considered to be a religion?
 Who created American Idol?
-Who produced American Idol?
-In what year did American Idol begin airing on Fox?
-What British show was American Idol based on?
-On what network did American Idol begin airing on June 11, 2002?
-Who produced American Idol?
-What British show was American Idol based on?
+Who is American Idol produced by?
+When did American Idol begin airing?
+What was the British version of American Idol based on?
+On what channel did American Idol first air?
+Who is American Idol produced by?
+What was the British version of American Idol based on?
 Who created American Idol?
-Who produced American Idol?
-When did American Idol begin airing on Fox?
-What British show was American Idol based on?
+Who is American Idol produced by?
+When did American Idol begin airing?
+What was the British version of American Idol based on?
 Who was the original judge of American Idol?
 Who was the original host of American Idol?
-What actress is on the judging panel of American Idol?
+Who is the actress on the American Idol judging panel?
 Who was the original host of American Idol?
 Who was the original host of American Idol?
 Who was the original judge of American Idol?
-What actress is on the judging panel of American Idol?
-Who was the original judge of American Idol?
+Who is the actress on the American Idol judging panel?
 Who was the original judge of American Idol?
 Who was the original judge of American Idol?
-What country singer is on the judging panel of American Idol?
-Who is the jazz singer on the judging panel of American Idol?
+Who is the manager of American Idol?
+What country singer was on the most recent season of American Idol?
+Who is the jazz singer on the American Idol panel?
 How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned?
-What is one of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
+Along with Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks, what pop idol has appeared on American Idol?
 Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television?
-What is the name of one of the pop idols from American Idol's first ten years?
-What is the name of one of the pop idols from American Idol?
-What is the name of one of the pop idols from American Idol's first ten years?
-What is the name of one of the pop idols from American Idol?
+Along with Kelly Clarkson and Chris Daughtry, who is a notable pop idol from American Idol?
+Along with Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry and Jordin Sparks, what pop idol has been featured on American Idol?
+Along with Kelly Clarkson and Chris Daughtry, who is a notable pop idol from American Idol?
+Along with Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry and Jordin Sparks, what pop idol has been featured on American Idol?
 How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned?
 Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television?
-In what year did American Idol conclude its fifteenth season?
-In what year did American Idol conclude its fifteenth season?
-On May 11, how many seasons did American Idol end?
-How many consecutive years did American Idol rank number one in U.S. television ratings?
-On what date did Fox announce that American Idol would conclude its fifteenth season?
-What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol inspired by?
-Who created Pop Idol?
+In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end?
+In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end?
+What was the final season of American Idol?
+How many consecutive years had American Idol been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings?
+When did Fox announce that American Idol would end?
+What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol based on?
+Who created American Idol?
 When did American Idol debut in Britain?
 Who was one of the judges on American Idol?
 Who was the showrunner of American Idol?
-What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol inspired by?
+What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol based on?
 Who was the showrunner of American Idol?
-What did Lythgoe do?
+What did Fuller add to American Idol?
 When did American Idol debut in Britain?
 Who was the showrunner of American Idol in Britain?
-How many consecutive seasons did American Idol hold the most-watched show in the U.S.?
-In what year did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut?
-In what year did Fuller, Cowell, and TV producer Simon Jones attempt to sell the Pop Idol format to the United States?
+How many consecutive seasons did American Idol hold the most-watched show in the US?
+When did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut?
+In what year did Fuller, Cowell, and TV producer Simon Jones attempt to sell the Pop Idol format to the US?
 Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy American Idol?
-Who is the head of Fox?
-What was the name of the American version of Pop Idol?
-How many seasons did the show continue with the three judges format?
-How many judges was the show originally planned on having?
-Who was the fourth judge in the second season of Idol?
-Who was the original fourth judge?
-How many judges was the show originally planned on having?
-Who was the original fourth judge?
-Who was the fourth judge in the second season of Idol?
+Who was the head of Fox's parent company?
+What was the new name given to Pop Idol in the US?
+How many seasons did the original judges stay on the judging panel?
+How many judges was the show originally intended to have?
+Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season?
+Who was the fourth judge originally chosen?
+How many judges was the show originally intended to have?
+Who was the fourth judge originally chosen?
+Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season?
 When did the show decide to continue with the three judges format?
-Who was the fourth judge in season 8?
+Who was added as a fourth judge in season 8?
 Who replaced Paula Abdul in season 9?
 How many seasons did Kara DioGuardi stay on the show?
-In what year did Simon Cowell leave The X Factor?
-What show did Simon Cowell leave The X-Factor for in 2011?
-Who was the fourth judge in season 8?
+In what year did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving the show?
+What show did Simon Cowell leave the show to start in 2011?
+Who was added as a fourth judge in season 8?
 When did Paula Abdul leave the show?
-When did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving the show?
+On what date did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving the show?
 Who replaced Paula Abdul in season 9?
 When did Kara DioGuardi leave the show?
-In what season did Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb appear on the show?
-Who was the season 14 runner-up?
-In what season did Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also join as judges to critique the final rounds?
-In what season did Jewel and Olivia Newton-John appear on The Voice?
+In what season were Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb used as guest judges?
+Who was the season 8 runner-up?
+In what season did Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino, and some of the mentors join as judges?
+In what season did Jewel and Olivia Newton-John appear as guest judges?
 In what season was Katy Perry a guest judge?
-Who were two of the guest judges in season two?
-In what season was Shania Twain a runner-up?
-In what season did Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also join as judges to critique the final rounds?
-Who was the sole emcee of the show starting with season two?
+Who were the two guest judges in season two?
+In what season was Shania Twain a guest judge?
+In what season did Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino, and some of the mentors join as judges?
+Who was the sole emcee of the first season?
 Who was the co-host of the first season?
 Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
 Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons?
@@ -7036,304 +7036,304 @@ What did the permanent mentors help the contestants with?
 Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons?
 Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
 Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons?
-What is the current age limit for contestants on The Voice?
-In what season was the age limit raised to twenty-eight?
-What stage of the competition is currently the only one that a contestant can advance to until season 13?
+What is the current age limit for contestants on American Idol?
+When was the upper age limit raised to twenty-eight?
+What is the final stage of the show?
 How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
 Who is the only audition stage shown on television?
 How many people make it past the preliminary round of auditions?
 Where is the only audition stage shown on television?
 How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
-Who is one of the show's selectors?
-Where are the contestants sent to after the preliminary round of auditions?
+Who may include one of the show's?
+Where are those selected by the judges sent?
 In what season was the group round eliminated?
-In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody after the first round?
-How many rounds of eliminations were there until season ten?
-In what season did the executive producers split up the females and males and chose the members to form the groups in the group round?
-How many rounds of eliminations were there until season ten?
-In season twelve, the executive producers split up the females and males and chose the members to form what round?
-In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody after the first round?
-In what city was the Sudden Death round added?
-In season twelve, the Las Vegas round became what?
+In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round?
+How many rounds of eliminations were there before season 10?
+In what season did the executive producers split up the females and males?
+How many rounds of eliminations were there before season 10?
+In the first round, the contestants put themselves in what type of group?
+In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody?
+In what city was the Sudden Death round added in season 12?
+What did the Las Vegas round become in season 12?
 In what season did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round?
 How many text messages were sent to American Idol by season 8?
-In what season was online voting offered for the first time?
+In what season was online voting first offered?
 Who verifies the votes?
 When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote?
-How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol?
-By season ten, how many votes had been cast?
-How many finalists were there in season one?
-What round of the show featured contestants who failed to qualify?
+How many votes were cast in the first season?
+What was the seasonal total of votes in season ten?
+How many wildcard contestants were there in season one?
+What was the name of the round where contestants who failed to qualify were given another chance?
 How many groups were there in season one?
-How many groups were there in seasons two and three of The Voice?
-In what season were there three groups of ten semi-finalists?
-How many finalists were there in season one?
-How many finalists were there in the first three seasons?
-How many semi-finalists were there from seasons four to seven and nine?
+How many groups were there in the second and third seasons?
+In what season was there only one wildcard contestant?
+How many wildcard contestants were there in season one?
+How many finalists were there in the second and third seasons?
+How many semi-finalists were there?
 How were the semi-finalists divided?
-How many of the semi-finalists remained to form the top twelve?
-How many of the semi-finalists remained to form the top twelve?
+How many semi-finalists remained to form the top twelve?
+How many semi-finalists remained to form the top twelve?
 How many semi-finalists were there?
 How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
 How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13?
-How many of each gender were chosen in season ten and 11?
-In what season were the final 13 contestants chosen by the judges?
-In what season did the wildcard round return?
+How many of each gender were chosen to form the final 10?
+In which season were there thirty semifinalists?
+When did the wildcard round return?
 How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13?
 How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
-In which season did the girls and boys perform on separate nights?
+In what season did the girls and boys perform on separate nights?
 Where are the finals broadcast from?
 Who was brought in as a mentor in season 10?
 How many weeks did the season of The Voice last?
-How many weeks did the finals of The Voice last in season one?
+How many weeks did the first season of The Voice last?
 Where are the finals broadcast from?
 Who was brought in as a mentor in season 10?
 How many songs do the contestants sing each week?
-From what group of songs are the contestants allowed to sing two songs each week?
-In what season did the judges have the ability to overturn viewers' decision with a Judges' Save?
-How many times can "The save" be used?
-Where are the three contestants who received the lowest number of votes usually sent to?
+In what order of songs are the contestants allowed to sing two songs each week?
+In what season did the judges begin to be able to overturn viewers' decisions?
+How many times can the judges' save be used?
+Where are the three most popular contestants usually sent?
 In what season was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode?
-How many seasons was the "Fan Save" introduced?
-What social media account is used to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination?
+In how many seasons was the Fan Save introduced?
+What social media account do viewers use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination?
 What was introduced in the fourteenth season?
-What social media account is used to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination?
-What is the first group of contestants to move on to the next show?
-Where did the finale take place in seasons seven through thirteen?
+What social media account do viewers use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination?
+What is the first season of the show to have a Fan Save?
+Where was the finale of season seven through thirteen held?
 What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
 What is the last episode of the season?
-Where was the finale broadcast from for seasons one, three through six, and fourteen?
+Where was the finale for seasons one, three through six, and fourteen broadcast?
 What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
-What is the capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre?
-Where was the finale of "The Voice" broadcast in seasons 7 through 13?
+What is the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre?
+Where was the finale for season seven through thirteen held?
 Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
-What label was the winner of the fourteenth season signed with?
-How long after the season's finale did BMG/Sony and UMG have the right of first refusal to sign contestants?
+What record label was the winner signed with in the 14th season?
+How long did BMG/Sony have the right of first refusal to sign contestants after the season's finale?
 What does the winner receive?
 Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
-What label was the winner of the fourteenth season signed with?
-What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood?
-What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood?
-Who votes on The Voice?
-In what season did contestants begin to perform with a musical instrument?
-Who led the American Idol band from season 10 onwards?
+What record label was the winner signed with in the 14th season?
+What does each successful contestant receive?
+What does each successful contestant receive?
+Who votes for the contestants?
+In what season did American Idol start allowing contestants to perform with a musical instrument?
+Who led the American Idol band from season 10 to season 11?
 In what season did the results shows move to Wednesdays and Thursdays?
 Who led the American Idol band from season four to season 9?
 Who led the American Idol band from season four to season 9?
-Who led the American Idol band from season 10 onwards?
-In what season did contestants begin to perform with a musical instrument?
-On what network did American Idol first air?
+Who led the American Idol band from season 10 to season 11?
+In what season did American Idol start allowing contestants to perform with a musical instrument?
+On what network did American Idol first appear?
 In what year did American Idol debut?
 Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol?
 When did American Idol debut?
-On what network did American Idol first air?
-Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol?
+On what network did American Idol first appear?
+Who co-hosted American Idol?
 How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds?
 How many people attended the audition rounds?
 Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show?
 Who was eliminated at the top four?
 Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated?
 How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds?
-How many contestants were cut for the semifinal?
+How old were the contestants in the semifinal?
 Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit?
 Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated?
 Who was hospitalized before the top six result show?
-In what year did Kelly Clarkson win The Voice?
+In what year did Kelly Clarkson win the competition?
 Who was one of the early favorites?
-In what month and year did Kelly Clarkson win the competition?
+When did Clarkson win the crown?
 Who was one of the early favorites?
-Who won the final showdown?
-When did Kelly Clarkson win the competition?
-What was the title of Clarkson's coronation song?
+Who won the crown on September 4, 2002?
+When did Clarkson win the crown?
+What was Clarkson's coronation song called?
 What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made?
-How many albums did Clarkson sell worldwide?
-What was the title of Clarkson's coronation song?
+How many albums has Clarkson sold worldwide?
+What was Clarkson's coronation song called?
 What did Clarkson perform during the finale?
-What was the title of Clarkson's coronation song?
+What was Clarkson's coronation song called?
 Who held the previous record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
 What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made?
-How many albums did Clarkson sell worldwide?
-In what year was the second season of "American Idol" aired?
+How many albums has Clarkson sold worldwide?
+In what year was the second season moved up to air?
 Who was a correspondent for the second season?
-When was the second season of "American Idol" moved up to air?
+When was the second season moved up to air?
 Who was a correspondent for the second season?
 Who did Corey Clark claim gave him preferential treatment on the show?
 Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website?
-Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record?
-Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
-Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record?
+Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record?
+Who was disqualified for an arrest?
+Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record?
 Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website?
-Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
-Who was the winner of season five of The Voice?
+Who was disqualified for an arrest?
+Who was the winner of the fifth season of American Idol?
 How many votes did Studdard get?
-Who did Nigel Lythgoe indicate had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward?
+Who did Nigel Lythgoe indicate led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale?
 How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken?
-Who is the executive producer of The Voice?
-Who was the winner of season five of The Voice?
-Who did Nigel Lythgoe indicate had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward?
+Who was the executive producer of the show?
+Who was the winner of the fifth season of American Idol?
+Who did Nigel Lythgoe indicate led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale?
 How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken?
 How many votes did Studdard get?
-Who did Nigel Lythgoe indicate had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward?
+Who did Nigel Lythgoe indicate led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale?
 What was Studdard's coronation song?
 Who was the fourth-place finisher?
-What was the name of Aiken's single release from the show?
+What was the name of Aiken's single from the show?
 What was Studdard's coronation song?
-What was the name of Aiken's single release from the show?
-Who performed Studdard's coronation song "Flying Without Wings"?
+What was the name of Aiken's single from the show?
+Who performed Studdard's coronation song?
 Who was the fourth-place finisher?
-In what year did season three of American Idol begin?
+When did season three of Idol begin?
 Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
 Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
-When did season three of American Idol begin?
+When did season three of Idol begin?
 Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
 Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
 What were the three black singers called?
 Who was controversially eliminated from the show?
-Who was one of the mentors that season?
+Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"?
 Who received a death threat?
 What were the three black singers called?
 Who was controversially eliminated from the show?
-Who was one of the mentors that season?
+Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"?
 Who received a death threat?
-Who was the second finalist?
-What was Fantasia's coronation single?
-What was the name of Diana DeGarmo's song?
-What was the name of Fantasia's Top 8 performance?
-Who considered "Summertime" to be his favorite Idol moment?
-Who was crowned the winner of Idol?
-What was Barrino's final name?
-What was Fantasia's coronation single?
+Who was the other finalist?
+What did Fantasia release as her coronation single?
+What song did Diana DeGarmo release?
+What was the name of the song Barrino performed in the Top 8?
+Who considered "Summertime" his favorite Idol moment?
+Who were the last two finalists?
+Who was crowned the winner of the show?
+What did Fantasia release as her coronation single?
 Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
 Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
-What company produced 'The Bachelor'?
-Who was dismissed after complaining about lewd behavior?
-During what week was voting postponed due to a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number?
+What company produces the show?
+Who was the first person to drop out of the show?
+During what week did a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number cause voting to be repeated?
 When was the result reveal postponed?
 In what year was Carrie Underwood announced the winner of American Idol?
-How many records has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide?
-What was the coronation song of Carrie Underwood?
+How many albums has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide?
+What was the coronation song for Carrie Underwood?
 Who was the winner of American Idol in 2005?
-When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner of American Idol?
+When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner?
 Who was the winner of American Idol in 2005?
-What was the coronation song of Carrie Underwood?
-How many albums did Carrie Underwood sell in the U.S.?
-What is the highest-rated season of The Apprentice?
+What was the coronation song for Carrie Underwood?
+How many albums did Carrie Underwood sell in the US?
+What season began on January 17, 2006?
 Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round?
-What is the highest-rated season of The Apprentice?
+What season began on January 17, 2006?
 When did season five of The Apprentice begin?
 Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round?
-Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands" on the show?
-Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands" on the show?
-Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands" on the show?
-Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands" on the show?
-What position did Chris Daughtry receive an invitation to join Fuel?
-Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands" on the show?
-What was Live's version of Daughtry's song?
-What was criticized about Daughtry's performance of Live's "I Walk the Line"?
+Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
+Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
+Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
+Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
+What role did Chris Daughtry receive from Fuel?
+Who performed "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
+What Live song did Chris Daughtry perform?
+Why was Daughtry's performance of Live's version of "I Walk the Line" criticized?
 Who was named American Idol in 2006?
-What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
-What was Katharine McPhee's runner-up single?
+What was Hicks' first single?
+What was Katharine McPhee's first single?
 When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol?
 Who was named American Idol in 2006?
-What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
-What was Katharine McPhee's runner-up single?
-Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
+What was Hicks' first single?
+What was Katharine McPhee's first single?
+Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
 What band did Chris lead?
-Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
+Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
 What band did Chris lead?
-In what year did the sixth season of "Grey's Anatomy" begin?
+In what year did season six begin?
 How many viewers watched the season six premiere?
-On what date did season six of "Mad Men" begin?
+On what date did season six begin?
 How many viewers watched the season six premiere?
 Who was the season's most talked-about contestant?
-Who was the satellite radio personality who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
+Along with Vote for the Worst, who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
 What weblog helped Sanjaya survive elimination for many weeks?
 On what date was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
 Who was the season's most talked-about contestant?
 Who was the season's most talked-about contestant?
-What did Sanjaya Malakar have an unusual do?
+What did Sanjaya Malakar have that made him unusual?
 What weblog helped Sanjaya survive elimination for many weeks?
-Who was the satellite radio personality who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
+Along with Vote for the Worst, who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
 On what date was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
 What was the name of the first telethon?
-How much money did Idol Gives Back raise?
-Who was eliminated in the final three of Idol Gives Back?
+How much money did the first Idol Gives Back telethon raise?
+Who was eliminated in the final three?
 What was the name of the first telethon?
-Who were the two contestants eliminated the next week?
-Who was eliminated in the final three of Idol Gives Back?
+Which two contestants were eliminated the next week?
+Who was eliminated in the final three?
 Who was declared the winner of the season finale?
 Who was the runner-up?
-On what date was the season finale of American Idol?
-On what date was the season finale of American Idol?
+When was the season finale?
+When was the season finale?
 Who was declared the winner of the season finale?
 Who was the runner-up?
-In what year was season four of The Walking Dead aired?
-How many people attended the auditions in season four?
-What was the age limit in the fourth season?
-What was the first season of The Walking Dead to be aired in high definition?
-What was the first season of The Walking Dead to be aired in high definition?
+In what year did season four of The X-Files begin?
+How many people were attending the auditions by the end of season four?
+What was the age limit raised to in the fourth season?
+What was the first season to be aired in high definition?
+What was the first season to be aired in high definition?
 When did season four of The Walking Dead begin?
 In what format was the finale of season three aired?
-How many people attended the auditions in season four?
-What was the age limit in the fourth season?
-In what year was "This Is My Now" released?
-What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
-How were the 20 entries selected for the coronation song?
-What contest allowed fans to vote for the coronation song?
+How many people were attending the auditions by the end of season four?
+What was the age limit raised to in the fourth season?
+In what year was the song "This Is My Now" released?
+What was the winning song?
+How were the 20 songs selected for the coronation song?
+What allows fans to vote for the "coronation song"?
 What is the name of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
-How many entries were selected for the public vote?
-What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
-When was "This Is My Now" released?
-In what year did season seven of The Bachelor begin?
-What contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper?
-Who was one of the ringers who had prior recording contracts?
-When did season seven of The Bachelor begin?
-What contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper?
-What did the media focus on?
-Who was one of the ringers who had prior recording contracts?
-What was David Cook's performance of?
-Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure?
-Who did the judges mistake for David Cook's version of "Billie Jean"?
-When did American Idol debut a new set and stage for the finals?
-When did American Idol debut a new set and stage for the finals?
-Who did the judges mistake for David Cook's version of "Billie Jean"?
-Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure?
+How many songs were submitted for the American Idol Songwriter contest?
+What was the winning song?
+When was the winning song released?
+In what year did season seven of The Apprentice begin?
+Which contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper?
+Who was a notable ringer in season seven?
+When did season seven of The Apprentice begin?
+Which contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper?
+What did the media focus on in the season seven contestants?
+Who was a notable ringer in season seven?
+What song did David Cook perform on top-ten night?
+Who performed "Billie Jean"?
+Who did David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" feature?
+When did American Idol debut a new set and stage?
+When did American Idol debut a new set and stage?
+Who did David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" feature?
+Who performed "Billie Jean"?
 Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"?
-In what season was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge?
-What was Jason Castro's semi-final performance of?
-Who did Jason Castro's semi-final performance of Hallelujah propel to the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
+When was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge?
+What song did Jason Castro perform?
+Who performed the song "Hallelujah"?
 Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
-What was David Archuleta's performance of?
+What song did David Archuleta perform?
 Who was brought in as a judge in season ten?
 Who performed "Hallelujah"?
-Who did Jason Castro's semi-final performance of Hallelujah propel to the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
+Who performed the song "Hallelujah"?
 Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
 Who was the first rocker to win the show?
 Who was the first rocker to win the show?
-When was David Cook announced the winner of The Voice?
+When was David Cook announced the winner?
 Who was the first rocker to win the show?
 What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
-What contest was held this season?
-In what year was the American Idol Songwriter contest held?
+What contest was also held this season?
+In what year was the winning song released?
 What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
 When was "The Time of My Life" released?
-In what year did season eight of The Bachelor begin?
-Who was the first contestant to be widowed on the show?
-What was Mike Darnell's job title?
-In what month and year did season eight of The Bachelor begin?
-When did season eight of The Bachelor begin?
+In what year did season eight of The Apprentice begin?
+Who was the main focus of the first season of The Apprentice?
+What was Mike Darnell's job?
+In what month did season eight of The Apprentice begin?
+When did season eight of The Apprentice begin?
 Who was the president of alternative programming for Fox?
-Who was the first contestant to be widowed on the show?
+Who was the main focus of the first season of The Apprentice?
 Who was the fourth judge?
-How long was the Hollywood round of Idol in 2009?
-What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave to focus on?
+How long was the Hollywood round?
+What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave to work on?
 Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009?
 Why was Idol Gives Back canceled?
-How many judges did Kara DioGuardi have?
+How many judges did Idol have in 2009?
 Who was the fourth judge?
-What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave to focus on?
+What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave to work on?
 Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009?
-What show was canceled for this season due to the global recession?
+What show was canceled due to the global recession?
 How many finalists were there this season?
 Who was saved from elimination by the judges?
 How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
@@ -7344,62 +7344,62 @@ How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
 Who was saved from elimination by the judges?
 Who were the two finalists?
 Who won the contest?
-In what state was Kris Allen from?
+Where was Kris Allen's home state?
 How many votes did Kris Allen get?
 Who won the contest?
-In what season did Kris Allen win the contest?
+When was the most controversial voting result since?
 How many votes did Kris Allen get?
 Who gave lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas?
 What was the coronation song?
-Who co-wrote the coronation song "No Boundaries"?
+Who co-wrote the coronation song?
 What was the coronation song?
-Who co-wrote the coronation song "No Boundaries"?
-What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve?
-How many albums from the first season of The Voice achieved platinum album status in the U.S.?
-In what year did season nine of The Voice begin?
-Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge on season nine?
+Who co-wrote the coronation song?
+What did the winner of the first season fail to achieve?
+How many songs from the first season achieved platinum album status in the US?
+When did season nine of The Apprentice begin?
+Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge?
 At what event did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
-When did season nine of The Voice begin?
-Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace on the judging panel?
-Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge on season nine?
+When did season nine of The Apprentice begin?
+Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace on the panel?
+Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge?
 At what event did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
 Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
-Who was the show producer who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
-What was Crystal Bowersox's illness?
+Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
+What caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill?
 Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
-What week was Crystal Bowersox on the show?
+What season was Crystal Bowersox in?
 What was rearranged to allow Crystal Bowersox to perform the following night?
-Who was the show producer who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
-What position did Ken Warwick hold on the show?
+Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
+What was Ken Warwick's job?
 Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine?
-Where did Michael Lynche place in the vote?
+Where did Michael Lynche place in the voting?
 Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor?
 How much money did Idol Gives Back raise?
 Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine?
 Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor?
-Who received a special tribute in the finale for his final season with the show?
-What was presented in the finale for his final season with the show?
-Who received a special tribute in the finale for his final season with the show?
-Who was one of the former contestants who made an appearance in the finale?
+Who received a special tribute in the finale of The Apprentice?
+What was presented in the finale for his final season?
+Who received a special tribute in the finale of The Apprentice?
+Who was one of the people who made an appearance in the finale?
 Who was declared the winner?
 What song did DeWyze choose as his coronation song?
-When was the finale of The Voice?
+When was the finale of the season?
 Who was declared the winner during the May 26 finale?
 What song did DeWyze choose as his coronation song?
-What Patty Griffin song did Bowersox cover?
+What Patty Griffin song did Bowersox choose as his coronation song?
 In what year did season ten of American Idol begin?
 How many seasons of American Idol were there?
 Who was the new partner of American Idol?
-What show did Simon Cowell leave American Idol to launch?
-Who was the executive producer of season ten of American Idol?
+What show did Simon Cowell leave American Idol to start?
+Who returned as executive producer of American Idol?
 When did season ten of American Idol begin?
-Who was the executive producer of season ten of American Idol?
-Who joined Randy Jackson as judges on season ten of American Idol?
+Who returned as executive producer of American Idol?
+Who joined Randy Jackson as judges?
 Who was the new partner of American Idol?
 What season was the first to include online auditions?
 Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
 Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
-What type of auditions did season ten have?
+Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
 Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
 Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
 In what round was Chris Medina eliminated?
@@ -7409,901 +7409,901 @@ Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
 In what round was Chris Medina eliminated?
 Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
 What show did Casey Abrams miss?
-Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
+Who was the first contestant to go on tour instead of 10?
 Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
 What actor criticized Pia Toscano's elimination?
 Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
 What actor criticized Pia Toscano's elimination?
-What genre of music did Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery sing?
+What genre of music were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery?
 Who won American Idol in 2011?
 What was Scotty McCreery's coronation song?
-What was Lauren Alaina's coronation song?
+What was the name of Alaina's coronation song?
 What was Ruben Studdard's debut album called?
 When did Scotty McCreery win American Idol?
 Who won American Idol in 2011?
-Who was the first Idol winner to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200?
-In what year did season 11 of The Voice begin?
-How many finalist made it to the Top 24?
-Who was disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants?
-When did season 11 of The Voice begin?
-Who was disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants?
+Who released Soulful in 2003?
+When did season 11 of The Apprentice begin?
+What was Jermaine Jones' place in the Top 24?
+Who was disqualified on March 14, 2012?
+When did season 11 of The Apprentice begin?
+Who was disqualified on March 14, 2012?
 On what date was Jermaine Jones disqualified?
 What was Jermaine Jones disqualified for?
-Who suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital?
+Who suffered from kidney pain?
 What caused Phillip Phillips' kidney pain?
-How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have during his Idol run?
-Who suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital?
-Who suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital?
-What did Phillip Phillips suffer from?
+How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have?
+Who suffered from kidney pain?
+Who suffered from kidney pain?
+What was Phillip Phillips suffering from?
 Who was the first female recipient of the save?
 Who was the first female recipient of the save?
-Who was the only contestant sent home the following week?
-What was the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale?
+Who was the only contestant sent home?
+Where did Jessica Sanchez make it to the finale?
 During what week did Jessica Sanchez receive the fewest number of votes?
 Who was the first female recipient of the save?
-Who was the only contestant sent home the following week?
-Who did Ace Young propose marriage to?
-How many seasons of The Bachelor were there?
-How many seasons of The Bachelor did Diana DeGarmo win?
-Who was the winner of season five of The Voice?
+Who was the only contestant sent home?
+Who did Ace Young propose to?
+How many seasons were there?
+In what season did runner-up Diana DeGarmo win?
+Who was the winner of season five?
 In what season did Ace Young propose to Diana DeGarmo?
-In what season did Ace Young propose to Diana DeGarmo?
-What is the best selling coronation song?
+What season was Diana DeGarmo in?
+What was Phillips' coronation song?
 What was Sanchez's coronation song?
-What is the best selling coronation song?
+What was Phillips' coronation song?
 What was Sanchez's coronation song?
-What is the best selling coronation song?
-In what year did season 12 of "The Voice" begin?
-Who did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler leave the show after two seasons?
-Who leaked a video of the feud between judges Minaj and Carey?
-When did season 12 of "The Voice" begin?
+What was Phillips' coronation song?
+When did season 12 of The Voice begin?
+What was the first season since season nine to have four judges on the panel?
+What website leaked a video of Minaj and Carey's dispute?
+When did season 12 of American Idol begin?
 How many judges were on the season 12 panel?
-How many males were in the top 10 contestants?
+How many males were in the top 10?
 Who was the last male to be eliminated?
-How many contestants were in the top 10?
-How many males were in the top 10 contestants?
+How many contestants were in the top five?
+How many males were in the top 10?
 Who was the last male to be eliminated?
 How many contestants were given an extra week to perform?
-Who was the first female to win American Idol?
+Who won American Idol?
 Who was the runner-up?
-What was the name of Candice Glover's single after winning American Idol?
-What was the name of Kree Harrison's single after the show?
-Who was the first female to win American Idol?
+What single did Glover release?
+What was the name of the single that Kree Harrison released after the show?
+Who won American Idol?
 Who was the runner-up?
-What was the name of Candice Glover's single after winning American Idol?
-What was the name of Kree Harrison's single after the show?
+What single did Glover release?
+What was the name of the single that Kree Harrison released after the show?
 What was the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label?
 Who was the last judge to leave the show?
 How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave the show?
 Who was the last judge to leave the show?
 Which two judges left the show after one season?
-In what year did the thirteenth season of "American Idol" begin?
-Who was the host of the thirteenth season?
-What role did Randy Jackson take on in the thirteenth season?
-Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as director of the show?
-When did the thirteenth season of "American Idol" begin?
+When did the thirteenth season of American Idol begin?
+Who returned as host of the thirteenth season?
+What role did Randy Jackson take on in the 13th season?
+Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as a director of the show?
+When did the thirteenth season of American Idol begin?
 Who moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor?
-Who was a former judge on the show?
-Who joined Urban on the panel?
-Who were replaced as executive producers?
+Along with Harry Connick, Jr., what former judge joined Urban on the panel?
+Who joined Keith Urban on the panel?
+Who were the executive producers of the thirteenth season?
 Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8?
 What was the 500th episode of The Voice called?
 What were the contestants allowed to perform in the final rounds?
 Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8?
-In what round did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes?
+Where did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes?
 What was the 500th episode of The Voice called?
 Who was named the winner of the season?
-Who was the runner-up of the season?
-What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
-What was the name of Jena Irene's coronation single?
+Who was the runner-up?
+What was Johnson's coronation single?
+What was the name of Irene's single?
 Who was named the winner of the season?
-Who was the runner-up of the season?
-What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
-What was the name of Jena Irene's coronation single?
-In what year did the 14th season of "American Idol" begin?
-Who returned to host the 14th season of American Idol?
+Who was the runner-up?
+What was Johnson's coronation single?
+What was the name of Irene's single?
+In what year did the 14th season of American Idol begin?
+Who returned to host the 14th season?
 Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions?
-What role did Harry Connick, Jr. and Jennifer Lopez return as for the fourth, third, and second seasons of The Voice?
+What did Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. return as?
 Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season?
-When did the fourteenth season of The Voice begin?
+When did the 14th season of American Idol begin?
 Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions?
-How many episodes did the show air during the final ten?
+How many episodes a week does the show air during the final ten?
 What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show?
-What company maintained a reduced role in the show?
-What record label did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
-How many episodes did the show air during the final ten?
+What car company has maintained a reduced role in the show?
+What record label did the winner of the season receive?
+How many episodes a week does the show air during the final ten?
 What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show?
-What company maintained a reduced role in the show?
-What record label did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
+What car company has maintained a reduced role in the show?
+What record label did the winner of the season receive?
 Who won the season?
-Who did Nick Fradiani defeat to win the season?
+Who did Nick Fradiani defeat?
 Who was the third place finalist?
 What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single?
 What was the name of Jax's single?
 Who won the season?
-Who did Nick Fradiani defeat to win the season?
+Who did Nick Fradiani defeat?
 What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single?
 What was Clark Beckham's coronation single?
 Who was the third place finalist?
-In what year was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced?
-How many seasons of American Idol will there be?
-How many judges are returning for the fifteenth season of American Idol?
-What role does Jennifer Lopez play on American Idol?
-Who is the host of the fifteenth season of American Idol?
 When was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced?
-Who is the host of the fifteenth season of American Idol?
-How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all seasons of American Idol?
-When did Idol begin?
-In 2012, an analysis of 131 contestants who have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show up to that point found that 48% have some connection to what country?
+What was the final season of American Idol?
+In what season did Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all return as judges?
+What role does Jennifer Lopez have on American Idol?
+Who is the host of American Idol?
+When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
+Who is the host of American Idol?
+How many contestants have appeared in the finals of Idol?
+When did the show begin?
+Where does 48% of the contestants have some connection to?
 What state is Chris Daughtry from?
 What state is Chris Daughtry from?
 How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States?
-Who is a notable winner of American Idol from North Carolina?
-How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010?
-What percentage of households in the East Central region were more likely to watch American Idol in 2009?
-How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010?
-What percentage of CDs sold by American Idol contestants were by contestants with ties to the American South?
+Along with Kellie Pickler and Clay Aiken, who is a notable Idol finalist from North Carolina?
+How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
+What percentage of people in the East Central region were more likely to watch American Idol in 2009?
+How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
+What percentage of CDs were sold by contestants with ties to the American South?
 Who was the season five winner of Idol?
 What state is Taylor Hicks from?
 Where do many people get their start in public singing?
 Where do many people get their start in public singing?
 What state is Taylor Hicks from?
-What is another term for the "WGWG" factor?
-Who was the winner of season eleven of American Idol?
-What is the name of Richard Rushfield's book?
-How many consecutive seasons has the title of "White guy with guitar" been given to a white male?
+What is the WGWG factor?
+Who was named the winner of season eleven?
+What book did Richard Rushfield write?
+How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar?
 What instrument did the "White guy with guitar" play?
-What is another term for the "WGWG" factor?
-Who wrote the book American Idol: The Untold Story?
-Who was the winner of season eleven of American Idol?
-Who did the contestants have to sign a contract with that gave excessive control to?
+What is the WGWG factor?
+Who is the author of the book American Idol: The Untold Story?
+Who was named the winner of season eleven?
+Who did the contract contestants had to sign give excessive control to?
 Who beat Clay Aiken in season two?
-Who did Ruben Studdard beat in a close vote?
+Who did Ruben Studdard beat in season two?
 When did Vote for the Worst close?
-How many more text votes did season 8 have than season 7?
-In what season did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote?
+How many more text votes were there in season 8?
+When did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote?
 In what season did the texting controversy begin?
-What has been expressed from the very first season?
+What concerns have been expressed from the very first season?
 When did Vote for the Girls start?
 When did Vote for the Worst close?
 What is the name of the charity event that started in season six?
 How much money has Idol Gives Back raised?
 What is the name of the charity event that started in season six?
-In what season did Idol Gives Back begin?
+When was Idol Gives Back started?
 In what year did American Idol premiere?
 How many viewers watched American Idol's first episode?
-By the finale night of American Idol, how many viewers were watching?
-In what season did American Idol become a hit show?
+What was the average viewership of American Idol's finale night?
+During what season did American Idol become a surprise hit?
 When did American Idol premiere?
 How many viewers watched American Idol's first episode?
-By the finale night of American Idol, how many viewers were watching?
-How many viewers watched the season premiere of American Idol?
-How many viewers watched the first season of American Idol?
-Who won the finale night of American Idol?
-By what season had American Idol become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV?
+What was the average viewership of American Idol's finale night?
+What was the average viewership of the first season of American Idol?
+What was the average viewership for the first season of American Idol?
+Who won the finale of American Idol?
+When did American Idol become the most watched series on American TV for the first time?
 In what season did American Idol reach its peak viewership?
-How many viewers watched the season premiere of American Idol?
-How many viewers watched the first season of American Idol?
-By what season had American Idol become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV?
-Which season of American Idol had the highest-rated debut episode?
-Which season of American Idol had the highest-rated debut episode?
-What was 'American Idol' called?
+What was the average viewership of the first season of American Idol?
+What was the average viewership for the first season of American Idol?
+In what season did American Idol become the most watched series on American TV?
+What season was the first to have the average results show rated higher than the competition?
+What season was the first to have the average results show rated higher than the competition?
+What was American Idol called in season six?
 On what network was The Cosby Show broadcast?
-Which season of American Idol had the highest-rated debut episode?
-What was 'American Idol' called?
+What season was the first to have the average results show rated higher than the competition?
+What was American Idol called in season six?
 What happened to American Idol's viewership over the course of season six?
 What type of show was rated higher than the competition stages?
 In what season did the loss of viewers continue?
-What strike caused a fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008?
+What caused the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008?
 In what season did the loss of viewers continue?
-Who was eliminated from 'The Walking Dead' in season seven?
+Who was eliminated from the show in season seven?
 In what season did the loss of viewers continue?
-What did the strong finish of season seven help Fox become?
-What strike caused a fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008?
-Who won the 2010 Winter Olympics?
-What network's All in the Family was the most watched TV show for five consecutive seasons?
+What did the strong finish of season seven help Fox become in the country?
+What caused the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008?
+What network beat American Idol in the 2010 Winter Olympics?
+What network had the record of five consecutive seasons of All in the Family?
 In what year did the Winter Olympics take place?
-What event beat American Idol in the ratings in season 9?
-How many viewers did NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics attract?
-How many years did American Idol have the longest streak of perfection in the ratings?
-What was the median age of viewers in the first season of "Modern Family"?
-What was the median age of viewers in season ten?
-What was the median age of viewers in season ten?
-What was the median age of viewers in the first season of "Modern Family"?
-How many years did American Idol win the Nielsen ratings in the 18/49 demo?
-What NBC show did American Idol come in second to in the 18/49 demo?
-How long did American Idol have the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in Nielsen ratings?
-What was the average viewers for American Idol's thirteenth season?
-How many viewers did American Idol's thirteenth season average?
-When did American Idol begin?
+What event beat American Idol in the ratings?
+How many viewers did NBC's Winter Olympics have over American Idol?
+How many years had American Idol been the most watched TV show in the ratings?
+What was the median age of Fox's first season?
+What was the median age of Fox's 10th season?
+What was the median age of Fox's 10th season?
+What was the median age of Fox's first season?
+How many years did Fox have the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings?
+What show did American Idol come in second to NBC in the 18/49 demo?
+How long had American Idol had the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings?
+What was the average season viewers for American Idol?
+What was the average season viewers for American Idol?
+When was American Idol introduced?
 How many viewers did the finale of American Idol have?
-What was the average viewers for American Idol's thirteenth season?
-What was the name of the major sponsor of American Idol in season 14?
-What was the average viewership for the finale of the fifteenth season of American Idol?
-How many seasons of American Idol did Fox announce it would be its last?
+What was the average season viewers for American Idol?
+What was the major sponsor of American Idol in season 14?
+What was the average viewership of American Idol's finale?
+What was the final season of American Idol?
 When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last?
-What was the average viewership for the finale of the fifteenth season of American Idol?
-How many seasons of American Idol were there in the 90s and 2000s?
-How many consecutive years did Idol become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 1 to 49?
-What network did Idol help to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49?
-What network did Idol help to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49?
+What was the average viewership of American Idol's finale?
+In the 90s and 2000s, how many reality television shows were there in the US?
+What was the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 1-49 for an unprecedented eight consecutive years?
+What network did Idol become the strongest platform primetime television program for promoting eventual hit shows of the 2010s?
+What network did Idol become the strongest platform primetime television program for promoting eventual hit shows of the 2010s?
 Who was the creator of Glee?
-What is an example of a non-singing TV show?
-What singing-competition show was inspired by The X Factor?
-What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
-What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
-What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
-How many number one songs did American Idol alumni achieve in its first ten years?
+Along with So You Think You Can Dance, what is an example of a non-singing TV show?
+Along with Rising Star, The Sing-Off, and The X Factor, what is an example of a singing-competition show?
+What is one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history?
+What is one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history?
+What is one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history?
+How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve in its first 10 years?
 Who is the president of Mediabase?
-Who was the winner of American Idol in 2010?
-How many number one songs did American Idol alumni achieve in its first ten years?
+Who led the field with over four million radio spins?
+How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve in its first 10 years?
 Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts?
 How many American Idol winners had more than a million radio spins by 2010?
 How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010?
-How many albums have American Idol alumni amassed?
-How many singles and digital track downloads did American Idol alumni have in 2013?
-How many albums have American Idol alumni amassed?
-How many singles and digital track downloads did American Idol alumni have in 2013?
+How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni?
+How many singles and digital track downloads have American Idol alumni had in 2013?
+How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni?
+How many singles and digital track downloads have American Idol alumni had in 2013?
 Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls?
-What is Debra Byrd's profession?
-What type of theater has many of American Idol alumni forged successful careers?
+What is Debra Byrd's job?
+What type of theater has had a strong impact on American Idol alumni?
 Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls?
 What film did Jennifer Hudson win a role in?
 Who recommended Jennifer Hudson for a role in Dreamgirls?
-What magazine did Ken Tucker work for?
-What did the season one winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial on the first anniversary of the September 11 attacks?
-Who said that American Idol is "dust-mote inconsequential"?
-What magazine did Ken Tucker work for?
-Who said that American Idol is "a conniving multimedia monster" that has absorbed the sin of our debauched culture and spit them out in a lump of reconstituted evil?
-Where did the season one winner of American Idol sing the national anthem on the first anniversary of the 9/11 attacks?
+What publication did Ken Tucker work for?
+What did the season one winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial?
+Who said that American Idol is "crazy entertaining" and "dust-mote inconsequential"?
+What publication did Ken Tucker work for?
+Who called American Idol "a conniving multimedia monster"?
+Where was the season one winner of American Idol sent to sing the national anthem on the first anniversary of the 9/11 attacks?
 What magazine did Michael Slezak work for?
-Who was the judge of Idol?
-What singer disparaged the contestants on Idol?
+Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of being cruel?
+Who said that the contestants on Idol were not real artists?
 What magazine did Ramin Setoodeh work for?
-What did Sheryl Crow think Idol promoted?
+What did Sheryl Crow think the show promoted?
 Who suggested that Idol has "reshaped the American songbook"?
-Who was the judge of Idol?
-What singer disparaged the contestants on Idol?
-Who said that "there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs"?
-When did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
+Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of being cruel?
+Who said that the contestants on Idol were not real artists?
+Who said that the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs?
+When did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music?
 Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award?
 Who was a mentor on American Idol?
 Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?
-Who did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in 2006?
+Who did LeAnn Rimes think Carrie Underwood should have won the Country Music Awards over?
 Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award?
-Who said that "there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs"?
-What genre of music does Idol have a strong impact on?
-What genre of music does Idol have an impact on?
+Who said that the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs?
+What genre of music has the most impact on Idol?
+What genre of music has the most impact on Idol?
 How many times was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
-Who won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009?
+Who directed American Idol in 2009?
 How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win in 2007?
 What edition of American Idol won the Governor's Award in 2007?
 How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
 What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back edition?
-How much money did American Idol earn in 2004?
+How much money was American Idol estimated to generate in 2004?
 What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol?
-What theme park attraction did American Idol partner with Disney for?
-How much money did American Idol earn in 2004?
+What is the name of the theme park attraction that American Idol partnered with Disney for?
+How much money was American Idol estimated to generate in 2004?
 What company partnered with American Idol in its theme park attraction?
 When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers?
-How much did the finale of American Idol cost?
-How much did a 30-second spot on American Idol cost in 2014?
-What was American Idol's ad prices in season 7?
+What was American Idol's finale advertising rate?
+How much did a 30-second spot go for in 2014?
+What was the peak of American Idol's ad prices in season 7?
 In what season did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers?
-What was American Idol's advertising revenue for the next few seasons?
-In what season did Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola sponsor American Idol?
-In what season did Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola sponsor American Idol?
-What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol?
+What was American Idol's advertising revenue in the next few seasons?
+In what season did Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola first sponsor American Idol?
+In what season did Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola first sponsor American Idol?
+What was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
 When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship of American Idol?
-How many seasons has iTunes sponsored American Idol?
-How much did the first season of American Idol cost to sponsor?
-How much did American Idol's sponsorship deal cost by season 7?
-What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol?
-What technology did AT&T use as a means to vote on American Idol?
+In what season did iTunes begin to sponsor American Idol?
+How much did the first American Idol sponsorship cost?
+How much did the American Idol sponsorship cost by season 7?
+What was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
+What technology did AT&T promote as a means to vote on American Idol?
 How many product placements did American Idol have by season six?
-What company declined to sponsor American Idol at the show's start?
-What was the name of the American version of Cowell's show that PepsiCo sponsored?
-What company declined to sponsor American Idol at the show's start?
-What was the name of the American version of Cowell's show that PepsiCo sponsored?
-What place did PepsiCo fall in the US market share in 2010?
-Which tour was the most successful?
-What was the name of the sponsor of the season 9 tour?
-Who was added to the season twelve tour?
-What was the first sponsor for the first seven seasons?
-What was the name of the sponsor of the season 9 tour?
-Which tour was the most successful?
-In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available from iTunes?
-How many seasons of American Idol were released as a compilation album?
-Where were live performances and studio recordings made available in season seven?
-Along with studio recordings of contestants' performances, what has American Idol traditionally released for sale?
-How were the recordings released for the first five seasons?
-What is American Idol known for?
-Where were live performances and studio recordings made available in season seven?
-Who holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants?
+Who declined to sponsor American Idol at the start?
+PepsiCo sponsored the American version of what Cowell show?
+Who declined to sponsor American Idol at the start?
+PepsiCo sponsored the American version of what Cowell show?
+Where did PepsiCo rank in the US market in 2010?
+What season was the most successful?
+What company was a sponsor of the season 9 tour?
+Who was added to the season 12 tour?
+Who was the sponsor for the first seven seasons?
+What company was a sponsor of the season 9 tour?
+What season was the most successful?
+In what season did iTunes join as a sponsor of American Idol?
+How many albums did American Idol have?
+Where were live performances and studio recordings of American Idol made available in season seven?
+Along with studio recordings of contestants' performances, what single has American Idol traditionally released for sale?
+How were the first five seasons of American Idol released?
+What is American Idol's record for any motion picture or television show?
+Where were live performances and studio recordings of American Idol made available in season seven?
+Who owns the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants?
 Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010?
-What is the name of the company that partnered with 19 Entertainment?
+What company did 19 Entertainment partner with in 2005-2007?
 Who owns 19 Recordings?
-Who holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants?
-What is the name of the company that partnered with 19 Entertainment?
-What company did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?
+Who owns the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants?
+What company did 19 Entertainment partner with in 2005-2007?
+Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?
 Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010?
-Who created The American Idol Experience?
+Who created the American Idol Experience?
 In what year did The American Idol Experience debut?
-In what year did The American Idol Experience close?
-Who co-produced The American Idol Experience?
-When did The American Idol Experience debut?
-Where was The American Idol Experience located?
+In what year did the American Idol Experience close?
+Who co-produced the American Idol Experience?
+On what date did The American Idol Experience debut?
+Where is the American Idol Experience located?
 What did the winner of the finals show receive?
-When did The American Idol Experience close?
+When did the American Idol Experience close?
 How many nations is American Idol broadcast to?
-What channel aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada?
-In what year did Yes TV pick up Canadian rights to American Idol?
-What television network picked up the Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014?
+What television network aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada?
+In what year did Yes TV announce that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
+What network picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014?
 How many nations is American Idol broadcast to?
-Who broadcast the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada?
-What television network picked up the Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014?
-What channel broadcast the twelfth season of "The Apprentice" in Italy?
-How many days after the U.S. broadcast are episodes aired in the United Kingdom?
-What is the name of the channel that broadcasts the show in southeast Asia?
+Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada?
+What network picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014?
+What Italian channel aired the twelfth season?
+How many days after the U.S. broadcast are episodes of The Apprentice aired in the United Kingdom?
+What is the name of the television network in southeast Asia?
 On what days of the week is the show aired in the Philippines?
-What is the name of the channel that broadcasts the show in southeast Asia?
-What channel broadcast the twelfth season of "The Apprentice" in Italy?
-What is another term for planted contestants?
-How many consecutive years did American Idol become the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States?
-How many consecutive years was American Idol ranked number one overall?
+What is the name of the television network in southeast Asia?
+What Italian channel aired the twelfth season?
+What is another term for people who were planted by the producers?
+How many consecutive years did American Idol become the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States overall?
+How many consecutive years did American Idol rank as the number one show in the Nielsen ratings?
 What is another name for the domestic dog?
 What is the Canis lupus familiaris?
 How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred?
-Along with physical attributes and behaviors, what is a notable trait of the domestic dog?
+Along with physical attributes and behaviors, what is one trait that has been selectively bred for millennia?
 When were genetic studies undertaken that indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid?
 How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
-Where did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
+Where did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid 40,000 years ago?
 What type of diet do dogs thrive on?
 What studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago?
 What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
 What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
 In some cultures, dogs are a source of what?
-What Proto-Germanic word may possibly derive from the word dog?
-From where may the term dog derive from?
-What is the Middle English word dogge derived from?
-From where may the term dog derive from?
-What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th-century England?
-What type of dog was the prototype of the category "hound"?
-In what century did dog become the general word for all domestic canines?
-What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th-century England?
-By what century had dog become the general word for canines?
-By the 16th century, hound had begun to refer only to types used for what?
-What Proto-Indo-European word is the word "hound" derived from?
+What Proto-Germanic word may possibly derive from the English word dog?
+Where does the term dog possibly derive from?
+Where does the English word dogge come from?
+Where does the term dog possibly derive from?
+What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th century England?
+What was a subtype of hound?
+In what century did dog become the general word?
+What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th century England?
+When did dog become the general word?
+What was hound only used for in the 16th century?
+From what Proto-Indo-European word is the word "hound" derived?
 What is a group of offspring called?
 What is the name of the father of a litter?
 What is the French word for puppies?
 What is the process of birth called?
-What is a female dog called?
-What is a female dog called?
+What is a female canine called?
+What is a female canine called?
 What is a group of offspring called?
 What is the name of the father of a litter?
 What is the name of the mother of a litter?
 What are offspring called?
 What is the Latin word for dog?
-In what year did Linnaeus publish a categorization of species which included the Canis species?
+When did Linnaeus publish Systema Naturae?
 Who published Systema Naturae in 1758?
-What did Linnaeus avoid classifying as the family dog?
-In 1982, what book listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus?
+What animal did Linnaeus avoid classifying as the family dog?
+What book listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus?
 What is the Latin word for dog?
 What did Linnaeus avoid classifying the wolf as?
-What did Linnaeus call the wolf on the next page?
+What did Linnaeus call the wolf?
 What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog?
-In what year was Canis familiaris listed under Canis lupus?
-In what year did the ICZN rule that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species?
-In 2005, the third edition of what publication upheld Opinion 2027?
-What name do some internationally recognized researchers prefer?
-Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species?
-What name do some internationally recognized researchers prefer?
-Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species?
-In what opinion did the ICZN rule that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species?
-What strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within the one species?
+When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus?
+In what year did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is thescientific name of the wild animal?
+What is the third edition of?
+What name do some internationally recognized researchers prefer to use?
+Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientificName of the wild animal?
+What name do some internationally recognized researchers prefer to use?
+Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientificName of the wild animal?
+What did the ICZN rule in 2003?
+What strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades?
 What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves?
-The earliest dogs arose in the time of what group?
-Several Arctic dog breeds are close to what wolf?
-Who are the earliest dogs believed to have come from?
-Modern dogs are more closely related to ancient wolf fossils that have been found in Europe than they are to modern gray wolves. Nearly all dog breeds' genetic closeness to what are due to admixture?
-What is the name of the wolf of North Asia?
+The dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human what?
+Several Arctic dog breeds are close to what?
+The dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of what?
+Modern dogs are more closely related to ancient wolf fossils that have been found in Europe than they are to what other animal?
+What wolf of North Asia are some Arctic dog breeds close to due to admixture?
 What breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal?
-What are dogs teeth used for?
-What is another term for dogs?
-What part of the body does a dog have fused?
-Along with sprinting, what type of endurance does a dog have?
-What are dogs' teeth used for?
-What is another term for dogs?
+What is the purpose of a dog's teeth?
+What type of predators are dogs?
+What part of the body is fused with a dog's bones?
+Along with sprinting, what physical trait does the cardiovascular system of a dog support?
+What is the purpose of a dog's teeth?
+What type of predators are dogs?
 What are dogs highly variable in?
 What is the largest known dog?
 What is the largest known dog?
-What type of coat is common with dogs originating from colder climates?
-What type of hair does "double" dogs have?
-What type of coat is common with dogs originating from colder climates?
+What is the name for the coat of dogs originating from colder climates?
+What type of hair does a "single" dog have?
+What is the name for the coat of dogs originating from colder climates?
 What part of a dog's coat is single?
 What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
-On what part of an animal will a countershaded animal have dark coloring?
+On what part of the body will a countershaded animal have dark coloring?
 What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
 What color will a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces?
 What does countershading reduce?
 What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail?
-What does a dog's tail communicate to others?
+What does a dog's tail communicate?
 What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail?
 What are some breeds of dogs prone to?
  fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what?
-What type of females are pyometra more likely to affect?
+What type of females are most likely to be affected by pyometra?
  pyometra affects what type of dogs?
  fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what?
 What is the effect of theobromine on dogs?
-Along with grapes and raisins, macadamia nuts, onion and garlic, what is a common human food that can be toxic to dogs?
-What type of nuts can be toxic to dogs?
-What is the name of the chemical that is toxic to dogs?
+Along with grapes and raisins, macadamia nuts and onions, what is a common human food that can be toxic to dogs?
+What type of nuts are toxic to dogs?
+What chemical in chocolate is toxic to dogs?
 What is the effect of theobromine on dogs?
 What substance in tobacco can be dangerous to dogs?
-What type of chocolate is most likely to be toxic to dogs?
-How long do mixed breeds live on average?
-What is the lifespan of a mixed breed dog?
+What type of chocolate is most likely to cause theobromine poisoning in dogs?
+How long did a 2013 study find that mixed breeds live on average?
+What is the relationship between body-weight and lifespan?
 In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds?
-How long do mixed breeds live on average?
-What is the median lifespan of dogs?
+How much longer do mixed breeds live on average than pure breeds?
+What is the median lifespan of a population of dogs?
 What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
-What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
+What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
 What is the median longevities of Miniature Bull Terriers?
 What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
-What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
+What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
 What is the median longevities of the longest-lived breeds?
 What is the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived?
-Who is the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records?
-When did "Bluey" die?
+Who is the world's oldest living dog?
+When did Bluey die?
 What is the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived?
-When did "Bluey" die?
-Who is the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records?
-How many years old can some large breeds of dogs be?
+When did Bluey die?
+Who is the world's oldest living dog?
+At what age can sexual maturity be delayed until in some large breeds?
 What does the body prepare for during the estrous cycle?
-How old can some large breeds of dogs be when sexual maturity is delayed?
+How old can sexual maturity be delayed until for some large breeds?
 What is the time at which female dogs will have their?
 How long do dogs bear their litters after fertilization?
-What is the average length of gestation for a dog?
+What is the average length of gestation for dogs?
 How many puppies does an average litter consist of?
-How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
-What is the average length of gestation for a dog?
+How many puppies do toy dogs usually produce?
+What is the average length of gestation for dogs?
 How many puppies does an average litter consist of?
-How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
-What is the term for the sterilization of animals by removing their testicles or ovaries?
-What animal control agency advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered?
-What part of a male dog is usually removed to be neutered?
+How many puppies do toy dogs usually produce?
+What is the process of removing the male's testicles or the female's ovaries and uterus?
+What is an example of an animal control agency?
+Along with the female's ovaries and uterus, what part of a male dog's body is usually removed to be neutered?
 What parts of a female dog's body are usually removed to be neutered?
-What part of a male dog is usually removed to be neutered?
+Along with the female's ovaries and uterus, what part of a male dog's body is usually removed to be neutered?
 What parts of a female dog's body are usually removed to be neutered?
-What should dogs not intended for further breeding be done?
+What should dogs not intended for further breeding be?
 What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality in male dogs?
 What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
-What type of female dogs are less likely to develop cancer?
+What type of female dogs are less likely to develop some forms of cancer?
 What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
 What type of cancer does neutering increase the risk of in males?
 What dog knew the labels of over 200 different items?
-What is the name of a border collie that could associate by verbal command over 1,000 words?
-What are two examples of human body language that dogs can read and react to?
-Who can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving experiment?
+What is the name of the border collie that could associate over 1,000 words?
+What are some examples of human body language that dogs are able to read?
+What type of dog can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving?
 What do modern domestic dogs use humans for?
 What is the ability of a dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems?
 How many labels did Rico know?
 What type of memory skills do dogs have?
-How many words could Chaser associate by verbal command?
-How long ago are dogs thought to have been domesticated?
-Dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom?
-What do dogs' social-cognitive skills parallel?
-Dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom?
-Dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom?
+How many words did "Chaser" know?
+What is the range of estimates for the age of the oldest domesticated dog?
+Dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with what?
+What do dogs' social-cognitive abilities parallel?
+Dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with what?
+Dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with what?
 What is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and/or external stimuli?
-Dogs have acquired the ability to do what with humans?
-Dogs' social-cognitive skills parallel some of what?
-What are gustatory communication?
-Along with vocalization, body posture and gustatory communication, how do humans communicate with dogs?
+What have dogs acquired the ability to do more than any other species?
+Dogs' social-cognitive skills are similar to what?
+What is gustatory communication?
+Along with body posture and vocalization, what is one way that humans communicate with dogs?
 What is about how dogs "speak" to each other?
-Along with vocalization, body posture and gustatory communication, how do humans communicate with dogs?
-What type of dog does the skin of domestic dogs tend to be thicker than that of wolves?
+Along with body posture and vocalization, what is one way that humans communicate with dogs?
+What is the skin of domestic dogs thicker than wolves?
 What is the cause of a dog's limp ears?
-What are a number of what to distinguish the gray wolves from domestic dogs?
+What is one way to distinguish gray wolves from domestic dogs?
 How often do gray wolves enter estrus?
 What were dogs initially selected for?
-How many fixed genes were found in 2016?
-What two traits were selected during dog domestication?
-What trait did the genes affecting the fight-or-flight response select for?
-What do dogs generally show reduced compared to wolves?
-What were other domestic species primarily selected for?
+How many fixed genes did a 2016 study find that showed variation between wolves and dogs?
+What did the 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs indicate selection on?
+What is one of the genes that affect the fight-or-flight response?
+What do dogs generally show reduced than wolves?
+What were dogs initially selected for?
 Why were dogs initially selected?
-How many fixed genes were found in 2016?
+How many fixed genes did a 2016 study find that showed variation between wolves and dogs?
 Some of these genes have been associated with what in some dog breeds?
 What is the estimated global dog population?
 What is the estimated global dog population?
 What are all dog population estimates based on?
 What type of predators are wolves?
-What type of behavior have some wolves displayed when attacking dogs?
-What can be a major food source for big cats or canines?
+What type of behavior have wolves displayed when attacking humans and buildings?
+In areas where both wolves and other large predators live, what can be a major food source for big cats?
 What type of predators are wolves?
 Wolves in Croatia kill dogs more frequently than what other animal?
-Who has displayed an uncharacteristic fearlessness of humans and buildings when attacking dogs?
-Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as what animal?
-What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
+Who has displayed uncharacteristic fearlessness of humans and buildings when attacking dogs?
+Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as what?
+What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India and the Caucasus?
 What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
-What animal is known to have a predilection for dogs?
-What animals in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards?
+What type of cat is known to have a predilection for dogs?
+What type of cat is reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards?
 What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
-What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
+What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India and the Caucasus?
 What is another name for carnivores?
-What types of foods do dogs eat?
-What type of carnivores are cats?
-What are dogs variously described as?
-Dogs are not dependent on meat-specific what?
+What types of foods do dogs digest well?
+What type of carnivore is the cat family?
+What are dogs variously described in scholarly and other writings as?
+Dogs are not dependent on a very high level of what?
 Dogs have adaptations in genes involved in what digestion that contribute to an increased ability to thrive on a starch-rich diet?
 How old are most breeds of dog?
 What have most breeds of dog been artificially selected for?
-Through what process has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds?
-What breed of dog has a height range from 15.2 to 76 centimeters?
+Through what has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds?
+What is the tallest dog?
 How old are most breeds of dog?
 How many different breeds of dog have been created through selective breeding?
-What is a common name for grays?
+What is another name for grays?
 What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
-What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species?
-Modern dog breeds are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by whom?
+Natural selection and selective what have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
+Who keeps modern dog breeds?
 What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
-What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals?
+What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species?
 What type of classifications are modern dog breeds?
 What is the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs?
 How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
-What are two examples of "old world" dogs?
+What are two examples of "old world dogs"?
 What type of dog is the Border Collie?
 How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
-What are Malamute and Shar Pei called?
-What is another term for "modern"- or "hunting"-type dogs?
+What is another name for Malamute and Shar Pei?
+What is another name for "modern"- or "hunting"-type?
 What is an example of a complex behavior that domestic dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors?
-What may account for dogs' trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households and social situations?
+What may account for dogs' trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households?
 What has the relationship with humans allowed dogs to become?
 What is an example of a complex behavior that domestic dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors?
-What group of people did dogs have a great value to?
-What is one of the roles that dogs have played for people?
+What type of early humans were dogs important to?
+What is another role that dogs have played in human society?
 What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
-In some cultures, dogs are also what?
+What are dogs also used for in some cultures?
 What did dogs clean up?
-What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night?
-What did dogs use their acute hearing to provide?
+What is the Australian Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night?
+What did dogs' acute hearing provide?
 How would dogs have improved sanitation?
-What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night?
+What is the Australian Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night?
 What was an important factor in wolf domestication?
-In what year was a study of hunter groups with and without a dog done?
-What do anthropologists believe dogs' robust sense of smell would have helped with the hunt?
+When was a study of hunter groups with and without a dog done?
+What did dogs have that made them so useful in the hunt?
 What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for?
 What may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago?
-Where did emigrants from Siberia walk into North America?
-How long ago did the earliest archaeological evidence of dog-like canids in North America date?
-When did the waves that entered North America arrive?
-What population in North America had the only domesticated animal?
+Emigrants from Siberia may have had dogs in their company as they walked across what land bridge?
+How long ago is the earliest archaeological evidence of dog-like canids in North America?
+How long ago did the waves that entered North America arrive?
+What was the name of the population in North America that had the only domesticated animal?
 What tribes used dogs to carry much of the load in their migration 1,400 years ago?
-What animal was introduced to North America that caused the use of dogs as pack animals to continue?
-What type of dog was buried with an elderly human at Ain Mallaha?
+After the introduction of what animal to North America did the use of dogs as pack animals cease?
+What type of dog was buried with an elderly human?
 What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding?
 When did pet dog populations grow significantly?
-When did the role of the pet dog change?
+When did the increased role of dogs in the emotional support of human guardians begin?
 Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
-Who has kept dogs as companions?
+Who kept dogs as companions?
 Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
-When did the role of the pet dog change?
+When did the increased role of dogs in the emotional support of human guardians begin?
 What has been the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
-What has been a major trend in the changing status of pet?
+What has been the 'commodification' of the dog?
 How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs?
 What has been the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
-The second trend has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within what practices?
+The second trend has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within what?
 What is available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion?
-In what century was dog training first an organized activity?
-What did dogs do to establish territory through scent?
-When can dog training be traced back to?
-What did dogs do to establish territory through scent?
+When did dog training begin?
+What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
+When did dog training begin?
+What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
 What is an organized activity that can be traced back to the 18th century?
-What do most people with dogs describe their pet as?
+What do most contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as?
 What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
-What do most people with dogs describe their pet as?
+What do most contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as?
 What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
 What do dogs bring in from the lawn?
 What do dogs lick in the dishwasher?
 Along with dog dancing, what is an example of an activity in which a dog is an integral partner?
-What do many dogs do as family members?
-What did dogs bring in from the lawn?
+What do many dogs have as family members?
+What do dogs bring in from the lawn?
 How many people in the US have pet dogs?
 How many people in the US have pet dogs?
-What type of imaging was used to show that dogs and humans have the same response to voices?
+What does MRI stand for?
 What do dogs and humans have the same response to?
-What part of the body do dogs use to respond to voices?
-What kind of human sounds can dogs recognize?
+What part of the body do dogs use the same as humans?
+What can dogs recognize in human sounds?
 What is another name for magnetic resonance imaging?
-What kind of human sounds can dogs recognize?
-What is the nickname given to dogs?
-What is one of the most common uses for dogs?
+What type of human sounds do dogs have the ability to recognize?
+What is another name for dogs?
+Along with herding livestock and guarding, what is one of the roles dogs have been bred for?
 What do dogs help fishermen with?
-What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth?
-What type of dog was Laika?
-What is the nickname given to dogs?
-What types of dogs have been bred for hunting?
+What was the name of the first dog to orbit the Earth?
+What was Laika?
+What is another name for dogs?
+What are two examples of hunting dogs?
 What do dogs help fishermen with?
-What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth?
+What was the name of the first dog to orbit the Earth?
 When did Laika orbit the Earth?
-What type of dog provides assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities?
-What can a guardian of an epileptics dog alert them to?
+ guide dogs, utility dogs, assistance dogs, hearing dogs, and psychological therapy dogs are examples of what?
+Along with safety and medication, what do service dogs allow a guardian to seek?
 What are conformation shows also referred to as?
-Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type?
-What type of type of dog is evaluated in conformation shows?
+Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with the breed standard?
+What type of dog is evaluated in conformation shows?
 What does the breed standard only deal with?
-In what type of shows are separately tested qualities not part of the judging?
-Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type?
+In what type of show are separately tested qualities not part of the judging?
+Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with the breed standard?
 What does the breed standard only deal with?
-Along with ability and temperament, what is not part of the judging in conformation shows?
-Where is dog meat consumed in some countries?
-What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard consumption of dog meat as?
+Along with ability, what is not part of the judging in conformation shows?
+Where is dog meat consumed?
+What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures consider the consumption of dog meat as?
 What is believed to have medicinal properties in Poland?
-What do proponents of eating dog meat argue is the difference between livestock and dogs?
-What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures consider consumption of dog meat as?
-What is dog fat believed to have in Poland?
+What do proponents of eating dog meat call the distinction between livestock and dogs?
+What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures consider the consumption of dog meat as?
+Why is dog fat believed to have what in Poland?
 What is the most popular Korean dog dish?
 What is gaejang-guk?
-Why is gaejang-guk a spicy stew?
-What ingredients are used in the 19th century version of gaejang-guk?
+What is the purpose of gaejang-guk?
+What does the 19th century version of gaejang-guk contain?
 When is gaejang-guk meant to balance the body's heat?
-What ingredients are used in the 19th century version of gaejang-guk?
+What does the 19th century version of gaejang-guk contain?
 How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year?
-How many fatalities did the US have in the 1980s and 1990s?
-In the 2000s, how many fatalities were there in the US?
+How many fatalities were there in the US in the 1980s and 1990s?
+In the 2000s, how many people died from dog bites?
 How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year?
 In what decade did the US average 17 fatalities per year?
-What did a Colorado study find about dog bites in children?
-What is the incidence of dog bites in the US per 10,000 inhabitants?
-What is the incidence rate of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9?
-Where are children more likely to be bitten by dogs?
-What can lacerate flesh in a scratch lead to?
+Are bites in children more or less severe than bites in adults?
+What is the incidence of dog bites in the US?
+What is the incidence of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9?
+Where do children have a much higher chance to be bitten?
+What can a scratch from a dog bite lead to?
 In what state did a study find dog bites in children were less severe than bites in adults?
-What is the incidence rate of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9?
-What can lacerate flesh in a scratch lead to?
-Along with dogs, what animal is a factor in 86,000 falls each year in the United States?
+What is the incidence of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9?
+What can a scratch from a dog bite lead to?
+Along with dogs, what animal is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the United States?
 What type of vehicles are more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents?
 What type of vehicles are more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents?
-What is T. canis?
+What is Toxocara canis?
 Where can toxocara canis eggs be found?
-How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year?
+How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the US each year?
 What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
-What does toxocara canis mean?
-What percentage of the U.S. population is infected with toxocara?
-How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year?
-How many soil samples taken from public parks contained T. canis eggs in Great Britain?
+What is Toxocara canis?
+What percentage of the US population is infected with toxocara?
+How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the US each year?
+What percentage of soil samples in Great Britain contained T. canis eggs?
 What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
-In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
-What has research pointed to significantly less in children who live with pets?
-In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
-What did people with pet dogs take more of than people without pets?
-What did people with pet dogs take more of than people without pets?
+When did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, a reduced use of general practitioner services, or any psychological or physical benefits?
+What has been found to be significantly less among children who live with pets?
+When did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, a reduced use of general practitioner services, or any psychological or physical benefits?
+What did people with pet dogs take more of than those without?
+What did people with pet dogs take more of than those without?
 What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases?
-Dogs can act as facilitators of what between humans?
-In what year did a study find that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood than non-pet owners?
-What psychological indicator is reduced when people are in the presence of a pet dog?
-Who do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are accompanied by a dog?
+Dogs act as facilitators of what between humans?
+In what year did a study find that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood?
+What do people show reductions in when in the presence of a pet?
+Who do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when accompanied by a dog?
 Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
-What does animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase in people with Alzheimer's disease?
-What did children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals decrease?
+What can animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase in people with Alzheimer's disease?
+What did children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals show decreased?
 When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to?
 Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
-What animal can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease?
-What type of therapy can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease?
+What animal has been shown to increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease?
+What has been shown to increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease?
 What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting?
-How much larger is the olfactory cortex of a dog than a human's?
+How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex of a dog than a human?
 How many parts of odour can a dog detect?
-How much larger is the olfactory cortex of a dog than a human's?
+How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex of a dog than a human?
 How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?
-Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology?
-What does Cerberus guard in Greek mythology?
-Who guards Helheim in Norse mythology?
+Who guards the gates of Hades?
+What does Cerberus guard?
+What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim?
 Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
 What is Tadaklan the god of?
 In what mythology do two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge?
-Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology?
-Who guards Helheim in Norse mythology?
+Who guards the gates of Hades?
+What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim?
 What is Tadaklan?
 Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
-What are the watch dogs of Yama said to watch over?
+What do the watch dogs of Yama watch over?
 Who is the god of death?
-What are the offerings at the Muthappan Temple?
+What do offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
 Who is the god of death?
 What are the watch dogs of Yama said to watch over?
 What does Muthappan use his hunting dog as?
-What are the offerings at the Muthappan Temple?
-How are dogs viewed in Islam?
-In Islam, dogs are viewed as what?
-In what city did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in 2015?
-What are police sniffer dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes?
-In Islam, dogs are viewed as what?
-In what year did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague?
+What do offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
+Why are dogs viewed as scavengers in Islam?
+Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
+In what city did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal?
+What are police sniffer dogs required to wear when searching mosques?
+Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
+When did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague?
 In what city did Islamic activists lobby for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods?
-In Britain, police sniffer dogs are not permitted to contact passengers, only what?
+In Britain, police sniffer dogs are not allowed to contact passengers except for what?
+What do dogs represent in Christianity?
+Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs before what?
+What does Jewish law require Jews to do with dogs before themselves?
 What do dogs represent in Christianity?
-What does Jewish law require Jews to feed dogs before?
-What does Jewish law require Jews to do before themselves?
-In Christianity, what do dogs represent?
-What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries?
-In what Asian country are dogs viewed as kind protectors?
 What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries?
-Where were dogs first depicted on the walls of art?
+Along with Korea, Japan, Korea, and Japan, in what Asian country are dogs viewed as kind protectors?
+How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?
+Where were dogs first portrayed in art?
+What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages?
+Where were dogs first portrayed in art?
 What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
-Where were dogs first depicted on the walls of art?
-What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
-How did depictions of dogs evolve as individual breeds evolved?
+What happened to depictions of dogs as individual breeds evolved and relationships between human and canine developed?
 Dogs are vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as what?
-What dog breed is incapable of mounting the female?
-What is the most common response of feral, village or community dogs when approached by strangers?
-What is the most common response of feral, village or community dogs to strangers?
+What breed of dog is incapable of mounting the female?
+What is the most common response when approached by strangers?
+What is the most common response when approached by strangers?
 What has the majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on?
 What would wolves have derived from living in human camps?
 What may have been one of the key forces that led to human success?
-What has been criticized about studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing?
-What do people who keep pet dogs or cats make fewer visits to than those who do not?
+Why have studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing been criticized?
+What do people who keep pet dogs or cats make fewer visits to?
 What year was the tradition of the torch relay started?
 How long did the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay last?
 What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
-What was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay called?
+What was the name of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
 What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
 Where was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay held?
-What was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay also called?
-How many miles did the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay travel?
-When was the Olympic torch lit in Olympia, Greece?
+What was the name of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
+How long was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
+When was the Olympic torch lit in Greece?
 Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games?
 When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing?
-How many continents did the Olympic torch travel?
-The torch has visited cities along what route?
+How many continents did the torch travel?
+The torch has visited cities along what ancient route?
 Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games?
-When was the Olympic torch lit in Olympia, Greece?
-Where did the Olympic torch travel to in Athens?
+When was the Olympic torch lit in Greece?
+Where was the torch lit in Athens?
 When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing?
-What mountain did the torch climb to the top of?
+What mountain did the torch go to the top of?
 How many people protested in San Francisco?
 How many people protested in Pyongyang?
-What did some people do during the torch relay?
-Who extinguished the torch several times during the Paris leg?
+What caused the torch relay to be changed or shortened on a number of occasions?
+Who extinguished the torch during the Paris leg?
 Who called the attacks on the torch "despicable"?
-In San Francisco, the number of what group was more than the amount of protesters?
+In San Francisco, the number of what group was much more than the amount of protesters?
 Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea?
 Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea?
-What happened between protesters and supporters?
-Where were no major protests visible on the torch relay?
+What happened between the protesters and supporters?
+Where were there no major protests on the torch relay?
 Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
-What nationality of flags did Jacques Rogge say athletes could be expelled from the games for displaying?
-What did the IOC decide to scrap in future editions of the games?
+What type of flags did Rogge say athletes could be expelled from the games for displaying?
+What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC's decision to scrap?
 Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
 What would happen to athletes who displayed Tibetan flags at Olympic venues?
-Who called for Rogge to cancel the relay?
-What did the IOC decide to scrap in future editions of the games?
-What event did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee cancel?
-What event did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee cancel?
-What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch called?
-What material is the Olympic Torch made from?
+Who called for Rogge to cancel the Tibetan torch relay?
+What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC's decision to scrap?
+For what event did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announce that the torch relay had been cancelled?
+For what event did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announce that the torch relay had been cancelled?
+What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch?
+What is the Olympic Torch made from?
 How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?
 What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame of the Olympic Torch?
-What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch called?
-What material is the Olympic Torch made from?
-How many miles per hour is the Olympic Torch designed to remain lit in?
+What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch?
+What is the Olympic Torch made from?
+What is the speed of the Olympic Torch?
 How many centimetres high is the Olympic Torch?
 What is the Olympic Torch fueled by?
-What type of plane did the Olympic torch travel in?
-What colors did the Air China Airbus A330 carry the Olympic torch?
+What type of plane did the torch and its accompanying party travel in?
+What colors were the torch and accompanying party painted in?
 When was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier?
-How long did the Olympic torch travel?
-What type of plane did the torch travel in?
-What colors did the Air China Airbus A330 carry the Olympic torch?
+How long did the torch travel?
+What type of plane did the torch and its accompanying party travel in?
+What colors were the torch and accompanying party painted in?
 Who was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier?
 How many days did the torch travel?
 How many countries did the torch travel through?
-How many continents did the Torch Relay travel?
-What city was originally included in the planned route between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong?
-What two Asian countries did the Republic of China believe Taiwan was on the same level as?
-How many continents did the Torch Relay travel?
-In what country did the Torch Relay end?
-What two Asian countries did the Republic of China believe Taiwan was on the same level as?
-How many kilometers was the torch route in Taiwan?
+How many continents did the torch travel?
+Where was the first stop of the torch relay in Taiwan?
+What other two cities did the Republic of China in Taiwan object to the placement of Taiwan on the same level as?
+The route carried the torch through how many continents?
+Where was the Republic of China in Taiwan?
+What other two cities did the Republic of China in Taiwan object to the placement of Taiwan on the same level as?
+How many kilometers long was the torch route in Taiwan?
 When was the Olympic Flame ignited?
-Where was the Olympic Flame lit?
+Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
 Who was the first torchbearer?
-Who played the role of a High Priestess?
-On what date did demonstrators shout 'Free Tibet' and unfurled banners?
-Where was the Olympic Flame lit?
-Who played the role of a High Priestess?
-What medal did Alexandros Nikolaidis win in the 2004 Summer Olympics?
+Who was the actress who lit the first torch?
+When was the torch handed over to the Beijing games?
+Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
+Who was the actress who lit the first torch?
+What medal did Alexandros Nikolaidis win?
 Who was the first torchbearer?
 In what country did violent protests occur after the hand-off of the torch?
-What French hypermart did Chinese protesters boycott?
-Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour?
+What French hypermart did Chinese protesters boycott on May 1?
+What is the major shareholder of Carrefour?
 What did some protesters add Nazism's Swastika to?
-In what Chinese city did anti-boycott demonstrators try to enter one of the Carrefour stores?
-Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour?
-What did the Chinese government do to try to calm the situation?
-What French hypermart did Chinese protesters boycott?
-What newspaper published an editorial in response to the demonstrations?
-What newspaper published an editorial in response to the demonstrations?
+Along with Hefei and Wuhan, in what Chinese city did protesters boycott Carrefour?
+What is the major shareholder of Carrefour?
+How did the Chinese government try to calm the situation?
+What French hypermart did Chinese protesters boycott on May 1?
+What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
+What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
 In what manner did the People's Daily urge Chinese people to express their patriotic aspiration?
-Where was the first torchbearer in Kazakhstan?
+Where was the first torchbearer?
 Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
 Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
-Where did the torchbearer go after Medeo stadium?
-Who were arrested?
+Where did the route of the Olympic torch run from Medeo stadium to?
+Who were some of the people who were arrested?
 What country was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
 Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
-How many kilometers did the route of the Olympic torch run from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
+How many kilometers long was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
 What ethnicity of activists were arrested?
-On what date was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held?
-Where did the torch relay finish?
+On what date was the torch relay held in Istanbul?
+Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul end?
 Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul start?
-Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots?
-In what city did the torch relay leg take place?
+Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
+Where was the torch relay leg held?
 Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul start?
-Where did the torch relay end?
+Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul end?
 Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
 What happened to the protesters who tried to disrupt the relay?
-On what date did the Olympic torch arrive at Saint Petersburg, Russia?
+When did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg?
 Where did the torch relay start?
-Where did the torch relay finish?
+Where did the torch relay end?
 Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
-Where did the Olympic torch arrive?
+Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5?
 Where did the torch relay start?
-Where did the torch relay finish?
+Where did the torch relay end?
 Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
 Where was the torch relay leg held?
-On what date was the torch relay leg held in London?
-How much did security for the torch relay cost?
+When was the torch relay leg held in London?
+How much did the security for the torch relay cost?
 Where was the torch relay leg held?
 Where did the torch relay leg begin?
 Where did the torch relay leg end?
-How long was the torch relay leg in miles?
-What did London Mayor Ken Livingstone call the Chinese officials who manhandled protesters?
+How long was the torch relay leg?
+What did London Mayor Ken Livingstone call the Chinese officials?
 How many torch-bearers were there in London?
-Who was the torch-bearer who started the relay?
-Who refused to carry the torch?
+Who started the relay?
+Along with Francesca Martinez, who refused to carry the torch?
 Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it?
-Who was the torch-bearer who started the relay?
+Who started the relay?
 How many torch-bearers were there in London?
 Who refused to carry the torch?
 Where did Prime Minister Gordon Brown welcome the torch?
-In what area of London did a demonstrator try to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq?
+Where did a demonstrator try to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq?
 When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
-Where did the torch relay leg in Paris begin?
+Where did the torch relay begin in Paris?
 How did the torch finish the relay?
 Who did David Douillet hand over the torch to?
 When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
 Where did the torch relay leg begin?
-Where did the torch relay leg in Paris begin?
-How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay as it departed from the Eiffel Tower?
-How many times did the relay authorities put out the flame?
+Where did the torch relay begin in Paris?
+How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay?
+How many times did relay authorities put out the flame?
 Who flew a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
-Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
+Who was the third torchbearer?
 What was Jin Jing's nickname?
-What event was canceled by Chinese officials due to disruptions?
-Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
+What did Chinese officials cancel?
+Who was the third torchbearer?
 What was Jin Jing's nickname?
 Who flew a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
 Who organized several symbolic protests?
-Where did Reporters Without Borders climb to hang a protest banner from?
-Where did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from?
-What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower?
+What was scaled to hang a protest banner from?
+Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a protest banner from?
+What did Reporters Without Borders scale the Eiffel Tower to hang from it?
 Who organized several symbolic protests?
-Where did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from?
+Where did Reporters Without Borders hang their banner from?
 Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
-Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China?
+Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China?
 Who was the President of the French Tibetan community?
 Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
-What did Thupten Gyatso call for?
-Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China?
-What did Jane Birkin speak to the media about the lack of in China?
-What did the political parties in Parliament ask for a pause in?
+What type of protest did the pro-Tibet protesters have at the Trocadéro?
+Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China?
+What did Jane Birkin speak to the media about the lack of?
+Where did the coach containing the torch drive past?
 What did the banner read?
-What did the protesting MPs shout as the coach drove by?
-What political party requested a pause in the National Assembly session?
-In what session did the coach containing the torch drive past?
+What did the protesting MPs say as the coach drove by?
+Where did French politicians organize a protest?
+Where did the coach containing the torch drive past?
 What did the banner read?
-What did the protesting MPs shout as the coach drove by?
+What did the protesting MPs say as the coach drove by?
 What did French police confiscate from demonstrators?
 What newspaper commented that the police did so much that only the Chinese were given freedom of expression?
 Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden?
@@ -8311,683 +8311,683 @@ Who was the Minister of the Interior?
 What did French police confiscate from demonstrators?
 Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden?
 Who was the Minister of the Interior?
-Who struck a cameraman in the face?
-Where did the torch relay's North American leg take place?
-When did the torch relay's North American leg occur?
+Who hit a France 2 cameraman in the face?
+Where was the torch relay's North American leg held?
+When did the North American leg of the torch relay occur?
 Who was the first torchbearer?
 Where was the closing ceremony held?
 Who is the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?
-Where did the torch relay's North American leg take place?
-When was the torch relay's North American leg in San Francisco?
-Who gave the torch to Lin Li?
+Where was the torch relay's North American leg held?
+When did the North American leg of the torch relay occur?
+Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
 Where was the planned closing ceremony held?
-Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives?
-What did the resolution address?
+Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
+What did the resolution address in regards to China and occupied Tibet?
 On what date were protests planned in San Francisco?
-When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns?
-Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives?
-Where was the protest held?
-Who led the protest at the United Nations Plaza?
-On what bridge did three activists scale the suspension cables to unfurl banners?
+When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
+Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
+Where did actor Richard Gere and Archbishop Desmond Tutu lead a protest?
+What actor led a protest at the United Nations Plaza?
+On April 7, 2008, three activists scaled the suspension cables of what bridge?
 What TV station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to?
-Who requested the torch route in San Francisco be shortened?
-On what bridge did three activists scale the suspension cables to unfurl banners?
-Who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone?
-How many supporters of the torch relay were arrested?
-How many activists scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge?
-Where did the first runner of the relay disappear into?
+Who requested that the torch route be shortened?
+On April 7, 2008, three activists scaled the suspension cables of what bridge?
+Who was the San Francisco resident who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone?
+How many people were charged with trespassing, conspiracy, and causing a public nuisance?
+How many activists scaled the Golden Gate Bridge on April 7, 2008?
+Where did the first runner in the relay disappear into?
 Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council?
 Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council?
-What district did the torch run end in?
-Where was the closing ceremony held?
-What is the name of the heavily trafficked thoroughfare that was not on official route plans?
-On what date was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires held?
-Where did the torch relay leg begin?
+Where did the torch run end?
+Where did the torch run end?
+What is the name of the heavily trafficked thoroughfare that was not on the official route plans?
+When was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires held?
+Where did the torch relay begin?
 Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
-In what city was the torch relay leg held?
-Where did the torch relay leg begin?
+Where was the torch relay leg held?
+Where did the torch relay begin?
 Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
 Who was the first torchbearer?
-What did people showered the parade route with?
-Who announced that they would not try to snuff out the Olympic torch?
+What did people show the parade route with?
+Who was the pro-Tibet activist who announced that they would not put out the Olympic torch?
 Where did the alternative march go?
-What banner was displayed on the Olympic torch route?
-Who announced that they would not try to snuff out the Olympic torch?
-Where did the protesters march from?
-What was the name of the alternative march that protesters organized?
-What banner was displayed on the Olympic torch route?
-What group organized an alternative march that went from Obelisk to city hall?
+What was the name of the giant banner that was displayed on the torch route?
+Who announced that they would not put out the Olympic torch?
+Where did the alternative march take place?
+What did the protesters have their own version of?
+What was the name of the giant banner that was displayed on the torch route?
+What was the name of the group that organized the alternative march?
 Who is the outreach director of HRTR?
-What is the name of the quasi-government non-profit that Susan Prager is the communication director of?
-Who pulled out of the relay to avoid controversy?
+What is Susan Prager the communication director of?
+What footballer caused a major setback to the Olympic torch relay?
 How many police officers were there to protect the torch relay?
-What did protesters attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame with?
-What is the name of the quasi-government non-profit that Susan Prager is the communication director of?
-Who pulled out of the relay to avoid controversy?
+What was thrown at the Olympic flame in an attempt to extinguish it?
+What is Susan Prager the communication director of?
+What footballer caused a major setback to the Olympic torch relay?
 How many police officers were there to protect the torch relay?
-What did protesters attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame with?
-What type of protests were there?
-What was the only stop in Africa for the Olympic torch?
-On what date was the Olympic torch's only stop in Africa?
+What was thrown at the Olympic flame in an attempt to extinguish it?
+What type of protests were there in Buenos Aires?
+What was the only stop in Africa?
+When was the torch's only stop in Africa?
+What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
+What was the only stop in Africa?
 What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
-What was the only stop in Africa for the Olympic torch?
-What railway was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
 What stadium was built with Chinese aid in 2005?
-Who built the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium in Temeke?
-Who lit the Olympic torch?
-What was the only stop in the Middle East for the torch relay?
+What country was the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium built with?
+Who lit the Olympic torch in Tanzania?
+What was the only stop in the Middle East?
 On what date did the torch relay stop in Muscat?
 Who was one of the torchbearers?
-What was the only stop in the Middle East for the torch relay?
+What was the only stop in the Middle East?
 How many kilometers did the torch relay cover?
 Who was one of the torchbearers?
 When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad?
-Where was the Olympic torch carried around the track?
-Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay?
+Where was the Olympic torch carried in Pakistan?
+Along with President Musharraf, who spoke at the opening ceremony?
 Where did the Olympic torch reach for the first time?
-Where was the Olympic torch carried?
-On what date was the relay through New Delhi cut to just 2.3 km?
-How many runners were in the relay?
+Where was the Olympic torch carried in Pakistan?
+When was the relay through New Delhi cut to just 2.3 km?
+How many runners were involved in the torch relay?
 Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch?
-How many torchbearers withdrew from the relay?
-Where was the relay through India cut to just 2.3 km?
-How many miles was the relay through New Delhi?
-How many runners were in the relay?
-How many torchbearers withdrew from the relay?
+How many intended torchbearers withdrew from the event?
+Where was the relay cut to just 2.3 km?
+How many miles long was the relay through New Delhi?
+How many runners were involved in the torch relay?
+How many intended torchbearers withdrew from the event?
 Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch?
 What are considered terrorist targets?
 Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing?
-Who cancelled an official trip to Beijing in protest?
+Who is Kamal Nath?
 Who is the Indian Commerce Minister?
-At what time was Nirupama Sen summoned to the Foreign Ministry?
+When was the Indian ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry?
 What celebrations are considered terrorist targets?
-What are the Republic Day celebrations considered?
+What are the Chinese considered to be during the Republic Day celebrations?
 How many Tibetans live in India?
-What did Indian officials say was out of the question?
-Who rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community?
+What type of government did Indian officials say they were?
+Where is the Tibetan government in exile based?
 How many Tibetans live in India?
 What did Indian officials say was out of the question?
-What group did India refuse permission to attend the Olympic torch relay?
-What did India's refusal to give permission to the Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit cause a rapid deterioration of between India and China?
-Who has stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay?
+What group did India refuse permission to allow to travel on the torch relay?
+What did India's refusal of permission to the Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit cause?
+Who stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay?
 Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay?
-What is the IPS?
-What Bollywood actress pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
+What was Kiran Bedi's job?
+Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
 On what date was a protest in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet?
 Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay?
-What Bollywood actress pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
-In what city did a protest take place against Chinese repression in Tibet?
+Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
+Where was the protest held on April 16?
 Who broke up the protest?
-What did Kiran Bedi say she didn't want to run in the event as?
-On what date was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
-Who was the Green World Foundation (GWF) chairwoman?
-Who did the Chinese Embassy provide transportation and shirts to wear?
-On what date was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
-How many kilometers did the Olympic flame run through Bangkok?
+What did Kiran Bedi say she didn't want to run as?
+When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
+Who withdrew from the torch-running ceremony?
+Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation and gave them shirts to wear?
+When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
+How many kilometers long was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
 Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest?
 Who boycotted the relay?
-On what date was the Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia?
+When was the Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia?
 What is the capital city of Malaysia?
 Where did the Olympic torch relay begin?
-In what year was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia?
+When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia?
 Where did the Olympic torch relay begin?
 Where did the Olympic torch relay end?
-In what year was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia?
-How many personnel from the Malaysian police Special Action Squad guarded the event?
+When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia?
+How many personnel did the Malaysian police Special Action Squad have?
 What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital?
 What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital?
-What did Chinese nationals use to hit a Japanese family?
-What did the Chinese group say at Independence Square?
-What did Chinese volunteers take away from two Malaysians protesting at the relay?
+What did the Chinese hit the Japanese family with?
+What did the Chinese group at Independence Square say?
+What did the Chinese volunteers take away from two other Malaysians protesting at the relay?
 When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta?
-Who requested that the relay through Jakarta be cancelled?
+Who requested that the torch be carried through Jakarta?
 Who was allowed to enter the stadium?
 Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22?
-How many kilometers was the original relay through Jakarta?
+How many kilometers long was the original relay through Jakarta?
 Why was the original 20 km relay through Jakarta cancelled?
-Where was the Olympic flame carried in Jakarta?
+Where was the relay held in Jakarta?
 Where did protests take place?
-On what date was the Olympic flame presentation held in Canberra?
-Who presented the Olympic flame to a local Aboriginal elder?
+When was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea?
+Who presented the Olympic flame to the local Aboriginal elder?
 What did Agnes Shea offer to the Chinese?
 Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants?
-Where was the Olympic flame held?
-How many km of Canberra's central areas did the Olympic flame event cover?
-What is the name of the place where the Olympic flame was presented to Agnes Shea?
+Where was the Olympic flame presented?
+How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas were covered by the Olympic flame?
+What is the name of the first place in Canberra that the Olympic flame was presented?
 Who kept the protesters and counter-demonstrators apart?
-Who presented the Olympic flame to a local Aboriginal elder?
-Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route?
-What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association call for Chinese Australian students to defend against "ethnic degenerate scum and anti-China separatists"?
+Who presented the Olympic flame to the local Aboriginal elder?
+What did China request permission to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra?
+What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association call for Chinese Australian students to defend?
 Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
-Who is the Australian Foreign Minister?
-What military force did China request permission to deploy to protect the torch relay?
+Who is the Foreign Minister of Australia?
+Who did China request permission to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra?
 Who has been given powers to search relay spectators?
 Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
-Who is the Chinese Australian student organising pro-Beijing demonstrations?
-Who is the Australian Foreign Minister?
+Who told the press that Chinese diplomats were assisting with the organization of buses, meals and accommodation for pro-Beijing demonstrators?
+Who is the Foreign Minister of Australia?
 Who was the intended torchbearer?
 Who said Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point?
 Who was the intended torchbearer?
-Who is the Foreign Minister of the United Kingdom?
+Who said Dodds' decision was "a very good example of peacefully making a point"?
 Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
 How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
-Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators outnumbered Tibetan activists?
-Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay April 24, 2008?
+Who was closely involved to ensure that "pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists"?
+Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay on April 24, 2008?
 How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
 How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay?
 Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
-Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators outnumbered Tibetan activists?
+Who was closely involved to ensure that "pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists"?
 Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
-When was the 1998 Winter Olympics held in Nagano?
+When was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
 Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
 What event was held in Nagano?
 What was the original starting point for the Olympic torch relay?
-What was the original starting point of the Olympic torch relay?
+What was the original starting point of the torch relay?
 How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch?
 Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held?
-What event was held in Seoul in 1988?
+What event was held in Seoul?
 Where did the torch relay begin?
-Who clashed with protesters on the day of the torch relay?
+Who attacked a police man on the day of the torch relay?
 Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held?
-What event was held in Seoul in 1988?
-When was the Olympic torch relay held in North Korea?
-Who presided over the event?
+What event was held in Seoul?
+When was the first Olympic torch relay held in North Korea?
+Who was the head of the country's parliament?
 Who was the first runner?
-What is the name of the obelisk on which the torch relay began?
-Where was the Olympic torch relay held?
-When was the Olympic torch relay held in North Korea?
-What did the crowd of thousands waving with the Beijing Olympics logo do?
+Where did the torch relay begin?
+Where was the relay held on April 28?
+When was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea?
+What did the crowd of thousands waving with the Beijing Olympics logo?
 Who was the first runner?
-What did UNICEF fear the relay would be used for?
+What did the United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF fear the relay would be used as?
 What is North Korea frequently listed among the world's worst offenders?
-What is the name of the United Nations children's agency?
+What is the name of the United Nations' children's agency?
 Who did UNICEF withdraw from the relay?
 What was UNICEF's mission?
-What country is frequently listed among the world's worst offenders against human rights?
-On what date was the torch relay held in Vietnam?
+What country is frequently listed as the world's worst offenders against human rights?
+When was the torch relay held?
 Where was the torch relay held?
-How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House?
+How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium?
 Where did the torch relay begin?
-Where did the torch relay go?
-In what city was the torch relay held on April 29?
-What islands is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China?
-What county-level city did China establish in the Spratly and Paracel Islands?
-In what two cities did anti-Chinese demonstrations take place in December 2007?
+Where did the torch relay begin?
+Where was the torch relay held on April 29?
+What is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China for sovereignty of?
+What is the name of the county-level city that China established in the Spratly and Paracel Islands?
+Where did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in 2007?
 Who is the Prime Minister of Vietnam?
-How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
+How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi?
 Who was arrested on charges of tax evasion?
 Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
-How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
+How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi?
 What was Điếu Cày's real name?
 What was Điếu Cày arrested for?
 Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
-What did the official website of the Beijing Olympics remove on the day before the relay?
-On what date was the Olympic torch relay held in Hong Kong?
+What was removed from the Beijing Olympic website?
+When was the Olympic torch relay held in Hong Kong?
 Who was the first torchbearer?
 Where was the ceremony held?
 Where did the Olympic torch relay end?
-How many torchbearers were selected?
-When was the Olympic torch relay held in Hong Kong?
-Who is the Chief Executive of Hong Kong?
+How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event?
+When was the torch relay held in Hong Kong?
+Who was the Chief Executive of Hong Kong?
 How did the torch relay cross the Shing Mun River?
-How many torchbearers were selected?
-Who were not selected as torchbearers?
-What did the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China members wave?
+How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event?
+Who were the torchbearers in the Olympic torch relay?
+What did the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China use to symbolize democracy?
 What did the protesters want accountability for?
-Who wrapped a Tibetan snow lion flag around her body?
-Who took Christina Chan and some of the protesters away?
-What is Christina Chan suing the Hong Kong government for?
+Who wrapped a Tibetan snow lion flag around her body and began waving it?
+Who took Christina Chan and other protesters away?
+Why is Christina Chan suing the Hong Kong government?
 What did the protesters say the Olympic flames symbolized?
 What Legislative Council member joined the protest?
-What flag did Christina Chan wrap around her body?
+What did Christina Chan wrap around her body?
 What group was led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt?
-What structure did the Color Orange democracy group originally plan to paint?
-Why was Galschiøt denied entry to Hong Kong?
-Which Hollywood actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
-What policy did Cheung Man Kwong say the government's decision to allow Mia Farrow to enter was a violation of?
-What democracy group was led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt?
-What structure did the Color Orange democracy group originally plan to paint?
-Why was Galschiøt denied entry to Hong Kong?
-Which Hollywood actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
-On what date was the Olympic torch relay held in Macau?
+What was the name of the structure Jens Galschiøt built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests?
+Why were Galschiøt and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong?
+Who gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan?
+What policy did Cheung Man Kwong say the government's decision allowing Farrow to enter while denying others is a violation of?
+What is the name of the democracy group led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt?
+What was the name of the structure Jens Galschiøt built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests?
+Why were Galschiøt and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong?
+Who gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan?
+When was the event held in Macau?
 Where was the ceremony held?
-How many torchbearers participated in the Olympic torch relay?
-Who was the first torchbearer in the relay?
-Who were some of the torchbearers?
-On what date was the Olympic torch relay held in Macau?
-How many torchbearers participated in the Olympic torch relay?
-Who was the first torchbearer in the relay?
-Who was the casino tycoon who was the last torchbearer?
+How many torchbearers were there?
+Who was the last torchbearer?
+Who were the torchbearers?
+When was the event held in Macau?
+How many torchbearers were there?
+Who was the last torchbearer?
+Who was the first torchbearer?
 What newspaper criticized the list of torchbearers?
-What website did a Macau resident post a message on that encouraged people to disrupt the relay?
-What website was shut down on May 2 to 4?
-Who was arrested on April 26?
-What website did a Macau resident post a message on that encouraged people to disrupt the relay?
+What website was a Macau resident arrested for posting a message on April 26?
+Along with cyberctm.com, what website was shut down on May 2 to 4?
+Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
+What website was a Macau resident arrested for posting a message on April 26?
 Who denied that the websites were politically motivated?
-When did the torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan?
-Who was one of the Chinese big names that attended the torch relay?
-When did the torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan?
-When did the Olympic torch return to China?
+When did the torch arrive in Sanya?
+Who was one of the big names that attended the torch relay?
+When did the torch arrive in Sanya?
+When did the torch return to China?
 What is the International Olympic Committee?
 Who was one of the big names that attended the torch relay?
-What have Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage as?
-What have Chinese netizens accused Western media coverage of being?
-What French newspaper was criticized by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua?
+What have Western reporters described Chinese media coverage as?
+What have Chinese netizens accused Western media of being?
+What French newspaper was criticized by Xinhua for its allegedly biased reporting?
 What has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere?
-What did Western reporters in Beijing describe Chinese media coverage as?
-Who did Chinese media not broadcast during the torch lighting ceremony?
-What French newspaper was criticized by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua?
-What did Xinhua say Libération supported?
-What did the Chinese media focus on in response to pro-Tibet protests?
-What did Xinhua and CCTV say relay spectators did?
+What have Western reporters described Chinese media coverage as?
+Who disrupted the torch lighting ceremony?
+What French newspaper was criticized by Xinhua for its allegedly biased reporting?
+Who did Xinhua say Libération supported?
+What did the Chinese media focus on in response to the protests?
+What did relay spectators do?
 Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors?
 What did Xinhua call the protesters?
 Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors?
-Who said protesters were "radicals" who "trampled human rights"?
-What did the Chinese website for the relay say torchbearers vow to run for?
-What did the torchbearers say should not be mixed?
-What did the Chinese website for the relay report the torchbearers vow to do?
-What did the torchbearers say should not be mixed?
-What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
+Who said that protesters were "radicals"?
+What did the Chinese website say the torchbearers wanted to run for?
+What did torchbearers of the Delhi relay say should not be mixed?
+What did the Chinese website say the torchbearers vow to do?
+What did torchbearers of the Delhi relay say should not be mixed?
+What newspaper published an opinion piece by Fu Ying?
 What French newspaper reported that it had been accused of bias by Chinese media?
-What have some Western media reported on Chinese accusations of?
+What did Chinese Australians protest against in Sydney?
 Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
-What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
+What newspaper published an opinion piece by Fu Ying?
 What French newspaper reported that it had been accused of bias by Chinese media?
 What cable news network did the Chinese government call on to apologize?
 What cable news network did the Chinese government call on to apologize?
-Who called on CNN to apologize for allegedly insulting the Chinese people?
-What was the title of the article the BBC published in response to the protests?
-Who was the BBC's editor who wrote the article on the challenges of reporting in China?
-How many people protested outside the BBC buildings in Manchester and London on April 19?
-Who was the BBC's editor who wrote the article on the challenges of reporting in China?
-In what region of China was the BBC banned from reporting?
+Who called on CNN to apologize?
+What was the title of the article that the BBC published in response to the protests?
+Who was the BBC's editor in China?
+How many people protested outside the BBC in Manchester and London on April 19?
+Who was the BBC's editor in China?
+What country was the BBC banned from reporting on?
 What newspaper published a report on April 20?
 What newspaper published a report on April 20?
-What did the Chinese government appear to be running on April 4?
-Who did the anti-CNN website claim to have been created by?
-Who did the anti-CNN website claim to have been created by?
+What did the Chinese government appear to be running?
+Who did the website claim to have been created by?
+Who did the website claim to have been created by?
 Who in Beijing voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website?
-How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
-When was the ceremony for the Sacred Flame Protection Unit held?
-What do the attendants wear?
-What is the name of one of the torch attendants?
-How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
-When was the ceremony for the Sacred Flame Protection Unit held?
-What do the attendants wear?
-What is the name of one of the torch attendants?
-What French hypermart did Chinese protesters organize boycotts of?
-What is the name of the major shareholder of Carrefour?
-Who did the Chinese accuse LVMH Group of donating funds to?
+How many people did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send to escort the flame throughout its journey?
+When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in?
+What do the torch attendants wear?
+What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants?
+How many people did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send to escort the flame throughout its journey?
+When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in?
+What do the torch attendants wear?
+What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants?
+What French hypermart did Chinese protesters boycott on May 1?
+What company was Carrefour's major shareholder?
+Who was Carrefour accused of donating funds to?
 What did some protesters add Swastika to?
-What is the name of the major shareholder of Carrefour?
-What did Chinese protesters accuse the French nation of?
-What type of protests did the Chinese government try to calm in 2005?
+What company was Carrefour's major shareholder?
+What did Chinese protesters accuse the French of?
+What type of protests did China have in 2005?
 What newspaper called for calm?
-What internet forum was censored by the Chinese government?
-On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores in Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang?
-What was the most recent protest that the Chinese government tried to calm?
+What internet forum did the Chinese government begin to censor?
+On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores in China?
+What was the most recent example of a major protest in China?
 What newspaper called for calm?
-Who attempted to calm the situation?
-On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores?
-Who is the Mayor of Nagano?
-What did Shoichi Washizawa call the torch relay?
-What temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay?
-Who is the Mayor of Nagano?
-What did Shoichi Washizawa call the torch relay?
-What temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay?
-How is the Olympic Flame kept alight during protests?
-When is the Olympic Flame extinguished?
-What is Michael Mak Kwok-fung's occupation?
+Who tried to calm the situation?
+On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores in China?
+Who was the Mayor of Nagano?
+What did the Mayor of Nagano call the torch relay?
+What was vandalised the day after Washizawa's comments?
+Who was the Mayor of Nagano?
+What did the Mayor of Nagano call the torch relay?
+What was vandalised the day after Washizawa's comments?
+How is the Olympic Flame kept alight?
+When is the Olympic Flame kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns?
+What is Michael Mak Kwok-fung's job?
 Who did Chinese media call "heroic" and an "angel"?
-Who initially gave Jin Jing little mention?
+Who initially gave little mention to Jin Jing?
 How many additional teams of 40 attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
 How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
 What did Principia Mathematica do?
 What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica?
 Who wrote the incompleteness theorem of 1931?
 What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem show?
-How did Gödel come to his conclusion about the incompleteness theorem?
+How did Kurt Gödel come to the conclusion that Principia Mathematica could never achieve its aims?
 When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published?
 What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem show?
-What is the ultimate substantive legacy of?
-Along with logic and epistemology, what did Principia Mathematica draw connections between?
-When was Aims of Education written?
+What book popularized modern mathematical logic?
+ Principia Mathematica drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and what?
+When did Whitehead deliver his essay "The Aims of Education"?
 What did Whitehead call inert ideas?
 What did Whitehead say about inert ideas?
-In what year was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
 When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
-In what year was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
-What did The Aims of Education and Other Essays contain?
-What did Whitehead call ideas that are disconnected scraps of information?
-What did Whitehead believe should be taught in education?
-What did Whitehead advocate teaching a relatively few of?
-What did Whitehead believe education should be?
-What did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary school model?
+When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
+When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
+What did the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays collect?
+What did Whitehead call ideas that have no application to real life or culture?
+What did Whitehead advocate teaching?
+What did Whitehead want to teach?
+What did Whitehead believe education should be the opposite of?
+What did Whitehead believe about the value-free school model?
 What did Whitehead advocate teaching?
 What did Whitehead believe a student should be able to link to?
-What model did Whitehead believe education should be the exact opposite of?
-How did Whitehead begin his career as a philosopher?
-What did Whitehead write in a letter to Bertrand Russell?
-What did Whitehead become in later life?
-Who was Whitehead's former student?
+What did Whitehead believe was the opposite of a multidisciplinary school?
+Did Whitehead have any formal training in philosophy?
+What did Whitehead say in a letter to Bertrand Russell?
+What did Whitehead do in later life?
+Who did Whitehead write a letter to about his lack of knowledge of science?
 What type of education did Whitehead have?
 Who was Bertrand Russell?
 What did Whitehead consider himself?
 What did Whitehead become in later life?
-What did Whitehead say?
+What did Whitehead say to a student in 1927?
 Why did Whitehead believe that scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time?
-What did Whitehead believe was essential to both good science and good philosophy?
-Why did Whitehead believe metaphysical investigations are essential to both good science and good philosophy?
-What did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers do all the time?
-Why are assumptions not easily seen?
-What did Whitehead think people need to re-imagine?
-What did Whitehead consider essential to both good science and good philosophy?
-What idea did Whitehead think was faulty?
+What did Whitehead argue that people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make real progress?
+Why did Whitehead consider metaphysical investigations to be important to science and philosophy?
+What did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers did all the time?
+Why were Whitehead's metaphysical assumptions not easily seen?
+What did Whitehead believe people need to continually re-imagine if philosophy and science are to make any real progress?
+What did Whitehead consider essential to both science and philosophy?
+What did Whitehead think was a faulty metaphysical assumption?
 What did Whitehead reject the Cartesian idea in favor of?
 How did Whitehead use the term "experience"?
-What did Descartes separate?
-What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system?
+What did Descartes believe about reality?
+What did Whitehead refer to his metaphysical system as?
 What idea did Whitehead think was faulty?
-What type of ontology did Whitehead reject?
-What did Whitehead believe events to be in relation to one another?
+What did Whitehead reject the Cartesian idea in favor of?
+How did Whitehead believe that events are fundamentally related to one another?
 What did Whitehead argue that the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as?
-What is another name for Whitehead's metaphysical system?
+What did Whitehead's philosophy become known as?
 What is the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"?
-What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view?
-What does Whitehead think about concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form"?
-What is ordinarily conceived of as a single person is philosophically described as?
-What does Whitehead call a continuum of overlapping events?
-What does Whitehead call concepts that fail to adequately account for change?
-What do Whitehead think classical concepts fail to adequately account for?
-What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view?
-What does Whitehead call a continuum of events?
-What is ordinarily conceived of as a single person is philosophically described as?
+What concepts did Whitehead consider problematic?
+Why is Whitehead's view of "quality" and "matter" problematic?
+What is a single person described as in Whitehead's view?
+What does Whitehead call the series of events that are progressively connected?
+What fail to adequately account for change?
+What do Whitehead's concepts fail to adequately account for?
+What concepts did Whitehead consider problematic?
+What does Whitehead call the series of events that are progressively connected?
+What is a single person described as in Whitehead's view?
+What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
+What describes what the thing or person really is?
+In Whitehead's cosmology, what are changes in things and people seen as being?
+A thing or person is often seen as having a what?
 What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
-What is a thing or person often seen as having that is unchanging?
-How are changes in things and people seen in Whitehead's cosmology?
-What is another term for a core identity that is unchanging?
-In Whitehead's cosmology, the only fundamentally existent things are discrete what?
 In Whitehead's cosmology, where do discrete "occasions of experience" overlap one another?
-What does Whitehead's cosmology say about how all things flow?
-What do people do?
-Why is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things?
-What should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum?
+What does Whitehead's cosmology say about how things change from moment to moment?
+What does Whitehead believe does not define people?
+Why is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same?
+Why should the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum?
 What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
-Why did Whitehead think that a person is not the same from one second to the next?
+Why did Whitehead think that a person is the same from one second to the next?
 What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
 What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
 What is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same?
 What does materialism see every object as?
 What is a problem with materialism?
-What did Whitehead think of relations in materialism?
-What is a problem with materialism?
-What is a second problem with materialism?
-What is the second problem with Whitehead's view of relations?
+What did a student taking notes in one of Whitehead's fall 1924 classes write that?
+What is one of the problems with materialism?
+What is the second problem with materialism?
+What sees every object as distinct and discrete?
 What does materialism see every object as?
 How is each object related to other things?
 What does Whitehead describe an entity as?
 What does Whitehead say a real thing is?
-What is a real thing?
-What does Whitehead say about relations to other entities?
-What does Whitehead describe an entity as?
-If a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity, it could what?
+What does Whitehead say about a real thing?
+What does Whitehead say about relations?
+What does Whitehead describe an entity as in some sense?
+If a thing made no difference to any other entity, could it be said to really exist?
 What are relations not secondary to what a thing is?
-What does Whitehead describe an entity as reacting to?
-What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to do?
-In recent decades attention to Whitehead's work has become more widespread, with interest extending to intellectuals in what two countries?
+What does Whitehead say a thing is a synthesis of and reaction to?
+A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to do what?
+In what countries has interest in Whitehead's work become more widespread?
 Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought?
-What was the name of William Temple's lecture that was published as "Nature, Man and God"?
+What was the name of the series of lectures that William Temple gave in 1932-1934?
 What did Isabelle Stengers write about Whitehead?
 What fields of study have begun to pay more attention to Whitehead's work?
 Where were early followers of Whitehead found?
-Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work?
-Who is the most notable Whitehead scholar at the Divinity School?
-Who were some of the professors who made Whitehead's philosophy arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School?
+Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years?
+Who is the most notable scholar of Whitehead?
+Who made Whitehead's philosophy arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School?
 Where is Whitehead's thought growing the most quickly?
-What is China trying to address by blending traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism?
-What traditions has China begun to blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
-Which two process philosophers are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students?
-What did Cobb attribute China's interest in process philosophy to Whitehead's emphasis on?
-What is one of Whitehead's metaphysical ideas that is counter-intuitive?
+What is China trying to address by blending Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism?
+What has China begun to blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
+Which two philosophers are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students?
+What did Whitehead stress on?
+What is an example of Whitehead's metaphysical ideas that seem counter-intuitive?
 Why is Whitehead's influence not as widespread as Deleuze and Latour?
-What is one reason that Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread?
+What is one reason Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread?
 Why are Deleuze and Latour's opinions minority?
-What philosophical school has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy?
+What is one philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy?
 Who did Whitehead think highly of?
 Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism?
 Who was one of the founders of pragmatism?
 Who was a student of Hartshorne?
-Has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been criticized?
-Who are two physicists who have been influenced by Whitehead?
-What has happened to Whitehead's theory of gravitation?
+Has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been well received?
+Who are two physicists whose work has been influenced by Whitehead?
+What has caused Whitehead's theory of gravitation to be rendered obsolete?
 What are gravitational waves?
-What is the result of the discovery of gravitational waves?
-What award did Cobb receive for his book?
+What does the discovery of gravitational waves mean for Whitehead's cosmology?
+What award did John B. Cobb Jr. receive for his 1989 book?
 What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics?
-What was the name of Cobb's 1989 book with economist Herman Daly?
+What was the name of the 1989 book that John B. Cobb, Jr. co-authored with Daly?
 What was the name of Cobb's second book?
-What did Cobb aim to do in Sustaining the Common Good?
+Why did Cobb write Sustaining the Common Good?
 Who developed the FEELS model?
 What does FEELS stand for?
 What is the FEELS model used for?
-Who helped develop the FEELS model?
+Who is the FEELS model in part the product of?
 Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management?
 What does Mark Dibben work in?
-In what fields has applied process thought had an influence?
+What fields of study has Dibben published papers in?
 What has Whitehead had some influence on?
-Why does Mark Dibben work in applied process thought?
-In what decade did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to metaphysics?
+Why did Dibben write two books on applied process thought?
+In what decade did Whitehead begin to turn his attention to metaphysics?
 What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
-What did Whitehead argue reality consists of?
+What did Whitehead argue that reality consists of?
 What theory did Whitehead reject?
-What is one of Whitehead's works that is regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy?
-What subject did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
-What type of science did Whitehead turn his attention to?
-What did Whitehead turn his attention to after mathematics?
+Which of Whitehead's works are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy?
+What subject did Whitehead begin to focus on in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
+What field of study did Whitehead turn his attention to after mathematics?
+What did Whitehead begin to focus on?
 What type of system did Whitehead develop?
-What did Whitehead argue reality consists of?
+What did Whitehead argue that reality consists of?
 Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
-In what year was Alfred North Whitehead born?
+When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
 Who founded Chatham House Academy?
-What was Alfred Whitehead's profession?
-Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother?
+What was Alfred Whitehead's father's job?
+Who was Alfred Whitehead's mother?
 Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
-In what year was Alfred North Whitehead born?
-What was Alfred Whitehead's profession?
-Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother?
-Who was Alfred North Whitehead's wife?
-What system did Whitehead join in 1918?
+When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
+What was Alfred Whitehead's job?
+Who was Alfred Whitehead's mother?
+Who was Alfred Whitehead's wife?
+In 1918, Whitehead accepted a number of high administrative positions within what system?
 What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918?
-What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1920?
+What position did Whitehead hold in 1920?
 When did Whitehead leave for America?
-What degree did Whitehead help establish at Imperial College London?
-In what year was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London?
+What degree did Whitehead help establish at the University of London?
+When did Whitehead's academic responsibilities begin to seriously expand?
 What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918?
-What university was Imperial College London a member of?
+Where was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science in 1918?
 When did Whitehead leave for America?
 Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
 Why did Whitehead leave no Nachlass?
 What was Whitehead known for?
-What did Victor Lowe say about Whitehead on the first page of his biography?
+What did Lowe say about Whitehead on the first page of his biography?
 How many volumes is Victor Lowe's biography of Whitehead?
 Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
-What did Whitehead's family do after his death?
+What did Whitehead's family do with his papers after his death?
 What was Whitehead known for his almost fanatical belief in?
 What was the name of Whitehead's first major book on mathematics?
 Who was Principia Mathematica co-written with?
-Who was An Introduction to Mathematics aimed at?
+Who were the first two books of Whitehead's aimed at?
 What was the name of Whitehead's 1911 book?
-What is Principia Mathematica regarded as?
+What is Principia Mathematica?
 What subject did Whitehead write three major books on?
-How many major books did Whitehead write on mathematics?
+How many major books did Whitehead write?
 Who was Principia Mathematica co-written with?
-What is the name of Whitehead's most important work in mathematical logic?
+What is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century?
 When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published?
 What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to?
-What is the main idea of the work?
+What was the main idea of the work?
 What did G. B. Mathews say about the work?
-What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to the need to do?
-What did G. B. Mathews say the book possessed?
-What did Macfarlane say was the main idea of the work?
-How long did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take to complete?
+What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to?
+What did G. B. Mathews say the work possessed that is really remarkable?
+What did Macfarlane say the main idea of his work was not unification of methods, but comparative study of what?
+How long did Principia Mathematica originally take?
 How long did Principia Mathematica take Whitehead and Russell to complete?
 Why was Principia Mathematica published at a loss?
-How much money did Cambridge University Press pay for the publication of Principia Mathematica?
-How many major academic libraries in the world still have a copy of Principia Mathematica?
-How long did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take to complete?
+How much money was paid for the first volume of Principia Mathematica?
+How many major academic libraries still have a copy of Principia Mathematica?
+How long did Principia Mathematica originally take?
 How long did Principia Mathematica take Whitehead and Russell to complete?
 How many volumes did Principia Mathematica have?
 How many pages was Principia Mathematica?
-Who paid for the first 300 pages of Principia Mathematica?
-Is Whitehead's work widely accepted or well-understood?
-What lecture did Whitehead deliver in 1927-28?
-What was the name of the book that Whitehead published after his Gifford lectures?
+Who paid for the first 300 pounds of Principia Mathematica?
+How difficult was Whitehead's work to understand?
+What did Whitehead deliver in 1927-28?
+What was the title of Whitehead's Gifford lectures?
 Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?
-What was the name of the book that Whitehead published after his Gifford lectures?
-When did Whitehead's Gifford lectures take place?
-What is Whitehead's philosophical work generally considered to be among?
-Did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books affect his interest?
-What did many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School do with Whitehead's work?
-Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts?
-What happened to Henry Nelson Wieman after his lecture?
+What was the title of Whitehead's Gifford lectures?
+When did Whitehead deliver his Gifford lectures?
+How is Whitehead's work generally considered to be in all of the western canon?
+Did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books affect his interest in his work?
+What was the problem with many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School?
+Who gave a lecture at Chicago's Divinity School in 1927?
+Why was Wieman hired to the Divinity School?
 Who was frustrated with Whitehead's books?
-Where did Henry Nelson Wieman teach for twenty years?
-In what year did Chicago's Divinity School invite Henry Nelson Wieman to give a lecture?
-Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts?
-What happened to Henry Nelson Wieman after his lecture at Chicago's Divinity School?
+Where did Henry Nelson Wieman teach?
+In what year did Chicago's Divinity School invite Henry Nelson Wieman to give a lecture on Whitehead?
+Who gave a lecture at Chicago's Divinity School in 1927?
+What happened to Henry Nelson Wieman after his lecture?
 What has Process and Reality been called?
-Why has Process and Reality been little-read and little-understood?
+Why is Process and Reality so little-read?
 What did Whitehead do with Process and Reality?
-What has been called the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century?
+What is the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century?
 Who said that Process and Reality demands that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus?
 What did Whitehead question western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about?
-What problems did Whitehead address in Process and Reality?
-What did Whitehead provide in his work?
-What does Whitehead believe is the absolute principle of existence?
-What is an entity's valuation of?
+What did Whitehead's work provide novel solutions to?
+What did Whitehead provide?
+What did Whitehead believe about creativity?
+What does Whitehead believe an entity is?
 Most entities do not have what?
 What means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable?
-What does Whitehead believe is the absolute principle of existence?
-What must be emphasized, however, about an entity?
+What did Whitehead believe about creativity?
+What must be emphasized, however?
 What does Whitehead believe about every entity?
-What does the term "prehension" come from?
+Where does the term "prehension" come from?
 What is the theory of representative perception?
-What term did Whitehead use to describe perception that can be conscious or unconscious?
+What term did Whitehead use to describe a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious?
 What language does the term "prehension" come from?
 What does the Latin prehensio mean?
-What kind of perception is the term "prehension" meant to indicate?
-How many modes of perception does Whitehead believe perception occurs in?
+What type of perception does the term "prehension" indicate?
+How many modes does Whitehead think perception occurs in?
+What does the term "prehension" indicate?
 What does the term "prehension" indicate?
-What does the term "prehension" mean?
 What two modes of perception does Whitehead believe perception occurs in?
-What is pure sense perception?
-What is pure sense perception?
-What does Whitehead describe as the experience dominating the primitive living organisms?
-What is pure sense perception?
-What is pure sense perception?
+How is Presentational immediacy different from pure sense perception?
+What is "pure sense perception"?
+What does Whitehead describe as "the experience dominating the primitive living organisms"?
+What is another term for pure sense perception?
+What is another term for pure sense perception?
 What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as?
-What is Presentational immediacy usually referred to as?
-What type of relationship dominates the basic mentality?
+What is Presentational immediacy?
+What dominates the basic mentality?
 What does Whitehead call the fusion of pure sense perceptions and causal relations?
-What type of relationship dominates the basic mentality?
+What dominates the basic mentality?
 What does symbolic reference link appearance with?
-The sense perceptions indicate what type of mentality?
+What type of mentality does Whitehead believe sense perceptions indicate?
 What does symbolic reference do?
 What is an example of symbolic reference?
 What did Whitehead think an artist might have done instead of jumping to the notion of a chair?
-What did Whitehead say a dog would have done if it saw a chair?
+What would a dog have done?
 What does Whitehead say about life?
 What is the mark of higher forms of life?
-What does Whitehead theorize the three-fold goal of higher forms of life is?
-What does Whitehead think life is directed toward?
+What does Whitehead believe is the goal of higher forms of life?
+What does Whitehead see life as directed toward?
 What does Whitehead think life is deficient in?
 What is the mark of higher forms of life?
-How manyfold does Whitehead believe life is directed toward the goal of living, living well, and living better?
-What does Whitehead think life is directed toward?
+How manyfold does Whitehead believe the goal of living, living well, and living better to be?
+What does Whitehead see life as directed toward?
 What does Whitehead see the rise of life as without a goal?
-What did Whitehead say about complex organisms that evolved in the first place?
+What does Whitehead say about why complex organisms evolved in the first place?
 What did Whitehead call his idea of God?
-What is Whitehead's most famous criticism of Christianity?
+What was Whitehead's most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God?
 What did Whitehead criticize Christianity for defining God as?
 What did Whitehead believe about God?
-What did Whitehead call the ordered potentials that exist in God?
-What did Whitehead think was the second nature of God?
-What did Whitehead call God?
+What did Whitehead believe that ordered potentials exist in?
+What did Whitehead consider to be the second nature of God?
+What type of God did Whitehead consider God to be?
 What did Whitehead believe was necessary for his metaphysical system?
 What is God's consequent nature?
 What does God do with all experiences?
-What does Whitehead say about God's judgment of the world?
-How do God's experiences change the way he interacts with the world?
-What is the effect of God's reception of the world's activity?
-How does Whitehead view God?
+How does Whitehead describe God's judgement of the world?
+What happens to the experiences that God saves and cherishes forever?
+How is God changed by what happens in the world?
+How does Whitehead see God?
 What does Whitehead see God as alone?
-How does Whitehead view God and the world?
-What does Whitehead see entities in the world as?
-How does Whitehead believe that God can provide permanence to the world?
+How does Whitehead see God and the world?
+How does Whitehead see the world?
+How does Whitehead believe that only God can provide permanence?
 What did Whitehead believe was the core of religion?
 What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion?
 What did Whitehead see religion as?
 What did Whitehead say about religion?
 What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in?
-What did Whitehead say religion necessitates?
-What did Whitehead say about meaning and value?
-How did Whitehead describe religion as world-loyalty?
-What did Whitehead say about the individual and universal/social aspects of religion?
+What did Whitehead say religion necessitates the realization of?
+What did Whitehead believe about the meaning and value of the universe?
+How did Whitehead say that religion is world-loyalty?
+What did Whitehead say about the individual and the universal aspects of religion?
 How does Whitehead's influence come from outside of English-speaking countries?
 Who called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century?
 Where are Whitehead's primary works little-studied outside of?
-Who was Whitehead a long-time friend and collaborator of?
-What did Deleuze say about Whitehead?
-What field has Whitehead's work been most influential in?
+Who was Whitehead a long time friend of?
+What did Gilles Deleuze say of Whitehead?
+In what field has Whitehead's work been most influential?
 Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context?
-What is Charles Hartshorne credited with doing?
-Who are some notable process theologians?
+What is Charles Hartshorne widely credited with?
+Who are some other notable process theologians?
 What does process theology typically stresses?
 What do process theologians view God as?
-What did Hartshorne point out?
+Why does Hartshorne point out that people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by the joys or sorrows of his followers?
 How does Hartshorne view God?
-What type of process theology does Robert Mesle advocate?
+What does Robert Mesle advocate?
 John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on what?
-Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with what?
-Charles Birch was both a theologian and a what?
-Who wrote Syntheism - Creating God in The Internet Age?
+What does Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with?
+What was Charles Birch?
+Which futurologists repeatedly credit Whitehead for the process theology they see rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era?
 Why is process theology difficult to define?
 What did Whitehead describe religion as?
-What does religion do?
-What did Whitehead think religion served as?
-What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to ordinary people?
-What was Mary Parker Follett's career?
+What did Whitehead say religion does?
+What did Whitehead see religion as?
+What did Whitehead say was the task of religion?
+What was Mary Parker Follett?
 What do Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing?
-What is the name of the book by Stout and Jeannine M. Love?
+What is the name of the book that Stout and Jeannine M. Love wrote?
 What did many asset managers choose to do in order to maintain their assets under management?
 What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?
 Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets under management?
-What is an incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management?
-What did many asset managers use to support their choice to invest in subprime-based credit assets?
+Why do asset managers expand their assets?
+What was the reason that many asset managers chose to continue to invest client funds in overpriced (under-yielding) investments?
 What was IndyMac a spin-off of?
 When did IndyMac Bank fail?
-What was the name of the first bank to run into trouble in the United States?
-What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market before its failure?
-What was the name of IndyMac Bank's parent corporation?
-When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds?
+What was the first bank to run into trouble in the US?
+What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market?
+What was IndyMac Bank's parent corporation?
+When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security bonds?
 What was IndyMac's total risk-based capital ratio as of June 30, 2008?
 How much of IndyMac's MBS bonds were downgraded in April 2008?
-Who downgraded IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008?
-What is the capital ratio of a well capitalized bank?
-Who was the senator who asked the FDIC to consider ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits?
-Who was responsible for ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits?
-How much of IndyMac's brokered deposits were there on March 31?
-On what date did the FDIC disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits?
-How much money would have IndyMac lost if the FDIC had allowed IndyMac to acquire new brokered deposits on June 30?
-How much money did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in June 2008?
-How much of IndyMac's deposits did account holders withdraw in June 2008?
-How much money did IndyMac have to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed?
-Who wrote a letter to the FDIC and OTS about IndyMac?
-What was the underlying cause of IndyMac's failure?
-What was the name of the bridge bank that was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities and its insured deposit accounts?
-What is the maximum amount of insured accounts that the FDIC guarantees?
-How many uninsured depositors of Indymac are still at a loss of over $270 million?
+Along with Standard & Poor's, who downgraded IndyMac's bonds in April of 2008?
+What is the minimum amount of capital that a bank must have to be considered "well capitalized"?
+Which senator pointed out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits?
+What does FDIC stand for?
+How much brokered deposits were there on March 31?
+On what date was IndyMac prevented from acquiring new brokered deposits?
+What was the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac in a month?
+How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June of 2008?
+What percentage of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June of 2008?
+How much of IndyMac's loans could not be sold in the secondary market?
+What Senator sent a letter to the FDIC and OTS expressing his concerns with IndyMac?
+What was the underlying cause of the failure of IndyMac?
+What was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities and its insured deposit accounts?
+The FDIC guarantees the funds of all insured accounts up to what amount?
+Who is still at a loss of over $270 million?
 When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?
 When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?
 How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?
@@ -8995,323 +8995,323 @@ What investment bank was sold to JP Morgan Chase in March 2008?
 When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?
 When did Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy?
 What was the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history?
-What type of funds often invest in commercial paper issued by corporations?
+What was the equivalent of a bank run?
 What do money market funds often invest in?
 When did the crisis hit its most critical stage?
-How much money was withdrawn from money markets in one week in September 2008?
+How much money was withdrawn from money markets in one week?
 What was the TED spread on October 10, 2008?
-The credit crisis was caused by the implosion of what system?
-The credit crisis was caused by the implosion of what system?
-What type of funds did investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system lack?
-Who is Timothy Geithner?
-How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen and continued to be frozen into June 2009?
+What caused the credit crisis?
+What caused the credit crisis?
+What did the shadow banking system not have the ability to obtain in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities?
+What was Timothy Geithner's job?
+How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen?
 What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?
-Who said that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
+According to what organization, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
 What is likely to vanish forever?
-What does the Brookings Institution say the traditional banking system does not have to close the gap?
-How much of their collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
+According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the what to close the gap?
+How much of their net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
 How much was the S&P 500 down from its 2007 high?
-How much did housing prices drop from their 2006 peak?
-What was the value of home equity in the United States at its peak in 2006?
-What was the value of home equity in the United States in mid-2008?
+How much had housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak?
+What was the value of home equity in the United States in 2006?
+What was the total home equity in the United States by mid-2008?
 A homeowner who has no equity is a what kind of default risk?
 What is the problem with the economy?
 How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today?
 What does a business's creditworthiness depend on?
-How did businesses' profit prospects look in November 2008 compared to November 2007?
+How do businesses' profit prospects look in November 2008?
 What has the continuing development of the crisis prompted fears of?
 What investment bank stated on October 6 that 2008 would see a clear global recession?
-How long did UBS expect the recession in the United States to last?
-What country's banking collapse is the largest suffered by any country in economic history?
-What type of action did governments begin to take to fix the crisis?
-How much of the growth in global consumption did the Brookings Institution say the U.S. accounted for between 2000 and 2007?
+How long did UBS expect the US recession to last?
+What country had the largest banking collapse in economic history?
+What did UBS say the world needed to do to fix the crisis?
+How much of the growth in global consumption did U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007?
 What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany in the first quarter of 2009?
-What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP for Mexico in the first quarter of 2009?
-Who depended on the US consumer as a source of global demand?
+What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP for Mexico in 2009?
+Who depended on the U.S. consumer?
 What has caused declines in growth elsewhere?
 What was Cambodia's growth forecast in 2009?
-What was the record amount of remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?
+How much money did migrant workers send in 2007?
 How many households in Bangladesh are living below the poverty line?
-What does Bruno Wenn recommend to attract new investors?
-What is one of the reasons for the reductions in growth in developing countries?
-What group of countries were in the best position to absorb the economic shocks?
+What does Bruno Wenn recommend to provide to attract new investors?
+What is one of the reasons for the reductions in growth?
+What group was in the best position to absorb the economic shocks?
 What does FDI stand for?
-What does the Arab World have a significant cushion against?
-What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?
+What does the strong position of the Arab countries give them a significant cushion against?
 What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?
-What was the unemployment rate in October 2009?
+What remains the single most important determinant of economic performance?
+What was the unemployment rate in October of 2009?
 What was the lowest level since the government began collecting the data in 1964?
-What was the annual rate of output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States?
-What year was the unemployment rate highest in the US?
-What flat-lined?
-What do critics argue that Basel III doesn't address the problem of?
+What was the annual rate of decline in output of goods and services produced in the U.S. in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009?
+When was the highest unemployment rate in the U.S.?
+With fewer resources to risk in creative destruction, what flat-lined?
+What do critics argue that Basel III doesn't address?
 What creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral?
 What did European regulators introduce for banks?
 Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments?
 What did Basel III increase?
-When did the U.S. recession end?
-When did the U.S. recession end?
-What year did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to?
-What did TIME magazine declare in April 2009?
-When did President Barack Obama declare that the financial crisis was over?
-What two economies lagged behind advanced economies prior to the financial crisis?
+When did the recession end?
+When did the recession end?
+When did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to?
+What did TIME declare in April 2009?
+When did President Obama declare that the financial crisis was over?
+What two groups were lagging behind advanced economies prior to the financial crisis?
 What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
 What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis?
-What percentage of global GDP did "advanced" economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
+What percentage of global GDP did "advanced" economies account for in 2007?
 What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
-Who said that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis?
-When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report?
+Who argued that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis?
+When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report on the default of commercial loans?
 When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur?
-What is CMBS?
+What does CMBS stand for?
 What did other analysts support the contention that took place after the crisis in residential real estate?
-Along with mortgage-backed security, what type of investment was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
-How much money is in the "Giant Pool of Money"?
-How much did the "Giant Pool of Money" grow from 2000 to 2007?
-What is an example of an investment that was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
-What type of bonds did the "Giant Pool of Money" seek higher yields than?
+Along with the mortgage-backed security, what product was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
+How much money was represented by the "Giant Pool of Money"?
+How much had the "Giant Pool of Money" grown from 2000 to 2007?
+Along with the collateralized debt obligation, what type of security was given safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
+What did the "Giant Pool of Money" seek higher yields than?
 What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending?
-What did collateralized debt obligation do for the housing bubble?
-What type of rating did securities first in line receive from rating agencies?
+What did the collateralized debt obligation do?
+What rating did securities first in line receive from rating agencies?
 What is a collateralized debt obligation?
 What type of securities had lower credit ratings?
 How much had housing prices declined from their mid-2006 peak?
 When did housing prices peak?
 How many properties did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings on in 2007?
-How much did foreclosure proceedings increase in 2008?
+What was the increase in foreclosure proceedings from 2007 to 2008?
 By September 2009, what percentage of mortgages were delinquent or in foreclosure?
-What was the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003?
-Why did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate target?
+What did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate to from 2000 to 2003?
+Why did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate?
 What did some economists say the Fed needed to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?
 What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis?
 What encouraged borrowing?
-How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004?
+How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase from 1996 to 2004?
 What percentage of GDP did the U.S. current account deficit increase to between 1996 and 2004?
-Where were the emerging economies in the U.S.?
-What type of surplus is required for a country running a current account deficit to have?
-What type of capital flowed into the US to finance its imports?
+What were the main emerging economies that caused the U.S. to borrow money from abroad?
+What is the other account that a country with a current account deficit must have?
+What type of capital flowed into the U.S. to finance its imports?
 When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate?
-What is an ARM?
+What does ARM stand for?
 How do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates?
-What did the Fed do in July 2004 and July 2006?
+What did the Fed do in July 2004 to July 2006?
 What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst?
 What company did Richard M. Bowen III work for?
-How many professional underwriters did Richard M. Bowen III oversee?
-By 2006, what percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi were "defective"?
-How many mortgage companies did Richard M. Bowen III testify about?
-What percentage of defective mortgages increased during 2007?
-What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe?
-What percentage of mortgages did Clayton's review of over 900,000 mortgages show did not meet their originators' underwriting standards?
-How many investment and commercial banks did Clayton Holdings work on behalf of?
+How many professional underwriters did Richard M. Bowen III have?
+What percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi by 2006 were "defective"?
+How many mortgage companies did Richard M. Bowen III say were "defective"?
+What percentage of defective mortgages were there in 2007?
+What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the US and Europe?
+What percentage of mortgages did Clayton's review show met their originators' underwriting standards?
+How many investment and commercial banks did Clayton conduct an analysis on behalf of?
 What percentage of the sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer?
-How many mortgages were reviewed by Clayton Holdings?
-What is it called when unscrupulous lenders enticing borrowers to enter into "unsafe" secured loans for inappropriate purposes?
-What lender used bait-and-switch to lure borrowers into unsafe secured loans for inappropriate purposes?
-What type of mortgage would a consumer be put into that would be greater than the amount of interest paid?
-What is the term used to describe the effect of an adjustable rate mortgage?
-What type of method was used by Countrywide Financial?
+How many mortgages did Clayton Holdings review?
+What is the practice of unscrupulous lenders enticing borrowers to enter into "unsafe" or "unsound" secured loans?
+What was a classic bait-and-switch?
+What type of mortgage would a consumer be put into if they signed a contract with Countrywide Financial?
+What is it called when the interest charged is greater than the amount of interest paid?
+What was the method used by Countrywide Financial to advertise low interest rates for refinancing?
 Who sued Countrywide for "unfair business practices"?
-What type of mortgage did Countrywide offer to homeowners with weak credit?
-What happened to the home equity of homeowners in ARMs when housing prices decreased?
+What type of mortgages allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments?
+What happened to the home equity of homeowners with ARMs?
 Who seized Countrywide?
 What was Countrywide accused of making high cost mortgages to homeowners with?
-What economist has argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation?
+Who is one of the critics of Geithner?
 Who is the U.S. Treasury Secretary?
-Who did a recent study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?
+What organization suggested that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?
 What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner argue did not keep pace with financial innovation?
-What accords did a recent OECD study suggest encourage unconventional business practices?
-What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis?
-What type of financial instruments were off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives?
-What type of government bailed out financial institutions during the crisis?
-What was it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in?
-What made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels?
-How many U.S. investment banks increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007?
+What accords did a recent OECD study suggest encourage unconventional business practices and contributed to the financial crisis?
+What caused financial institutions to increase their appetite for risky investments?
+What type of financial instruments made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels?
+What type of government had to bail out financial institutions in bankruptcy?
+What type of bankruptcy was virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in?
+What made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy?
+How many U.S. investment banks reported over $4.1 trillion in debt for fiscal year 2007?
 What did the increased financial leverage of the top five investment banks increase their vulnerability to?
-What was intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts?
+What allowed lower risk weightings for AAA securities?
 How much debt did the top five US investment banks have in 2007?
 What company went bankrupt and was liquidated?
-What is an example of an optimal behavior for an individual?
-What is it called when too many consumers are trying to save and pay down debt simultaneously?
-What can the paradox of thrift do?
+What is an example of a behavior that may be optimal for an individual?
+What is it called when too many consumers try to save and pay down debt at the same time?
+What is the paradox of thrift?
 Who described a "paradox of deleveraging"?
-What does the "paradox of deleveraging" cause a decline in the value of?
-Who is the Federal Reserve vice-chair?
+A financial institution that has too much leverage cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without significant declines in the value of what?
+Who was the Federal Reserve vice-chair in 2009?
 What did Janet Yellen say happened when the credit crunch hit?
 What did Janet Yellen say happened when the credit crunch hit?
 What are businesses doing to preserve cash?
 What process has spread to nearly every corner of the economy?
-What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives?
-What is an example of a financial innovation?
-What is a form of credit insurance called?
-What are subprime mortgages bundled into?
-What happened to the usage of credit default swaps in the years leading up to the crisis?
-When did CDO issuance reach its peak?
+What refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives?
+What is an example of a financial product that was relevant to the crisis?
+What is another name for credit default swaps?
+What is the bundling of subprime mortgages into?
+What happened to the usage of these products in the years leading up to the crisis?
+When did CDO issuance peak?
 What was the estimated amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?
-What was the peak of CDO issuance by Q1 2007?
-What percentage of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt?
-By Q1 2008, how much had CDO issuance declined to?
+What was the peak of CDO issuance in 2007?
+What percentage of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime?
+What was the amount of CDO issuance by Q1 2008?
 What went hand in hand with more complexity?
-What happened to the number of actors connected to a single mortgage?
+What did the boom in innovative financial products go hand in hand with more complexity?
 What did actors rely more and more on?
-What type of models did computer scientists build in 2005?
-When did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies?
-What may be measured by the pricing of risk?
+What did the actors rely on for indirect information?
+When did a group of computer scientists build a model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies?
+What may be measured by the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
 What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
 What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?
-What format would have made the financial crisis far more disruptive than it would have been if risk levels were disclosed in?
+What would have made the financial crisis far more disruptive than it would have been if risk levels had been disclosed in what format?
 How did the financial crisis impact the mortgage market?
 What did market participants not accurately measure?
 Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation?
 What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs?
 What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO?
 How much CDO was sold between 2005 and 2007?
-What company insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps?
+Who was taken over by the government in September 2008?
 What did AIG use to insure obligations of various financial institutions?
 When was AIG taken over by the government?
 How much money did the U.S. taxpayers provide to AIG in 2008 and 2009?
 What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted?
-Who said that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks and started relying on the risk management methods of the banks?
-What did financial assets become as they became more and more difficult to value?
-Who did the rating agencies rely on for information?
-Who did the authorities turn to for risk management methods?
-Who did bank regulators and bank regulators rely on?
+Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated?
+As financial assets became more and what became harder and harder to value?
+Who did the rating agencies rely on?
+Who did George Soros say the authorities started relying on for risk management?
+Who relied on the information provided by the originators of synthetic products?
 Who published the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"?
-In what year did the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti appear?
+When did the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti appear?
 What bank held a conference in London in 2006?
-What did the conference attempt to rectify?
-In what year did the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti appear?
+What did the 2006 conference attempt to rectify?
+When did the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti appear?
 Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008?
-When did Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the United States Treasury?
-What is another name for the shadow banking system?
+When did Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the Treasury?
+What was the shadow banking system also called?
 What is another name for the parallel banking system?
-What did Geithner use to describe the shadow banking system?
+Why were the entities in the shadow banking system vulnerable?
 When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system start to close down?
 When did the shadow banking system nearly shut down?
 How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds?
-Who said that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
+Who stated that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
 How long would it take for the traditional banking system to generate sufficient capital to support additional lending volume?
-Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?
+Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2010?
 What markets remain impaired?
 What was the peak of private bond issuance in 2006?
 How much private issuance was there in 2009?
-What program supported asset-backed issuance in 2009?
+What is the name of the Federal Reserve's program to aid credit card, auto and small-business lenders?
 What happened to commodity prices after the collapse of the housing bubble?
 How much did the price of oil increase from 2007 to 2008?
-What happened to the price of oil as the financial crisis began to take hold?
-What is one of the causes of the rise in commodity prices?
+What happened to the price of oil as the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008?
+What is one of the causes of the rapid increase in the price of oil?
 An increase in oil prices divert a larger share of consumer spending into what?
 Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets?
-What exchange was founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP?
+What was founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP?
 Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange?
-What exchange had been regulated by both European and U.S. authorities since 2001?
-What are the two regulated futures exchanges that IntercontinentalExchange traded on?
-Who is one of the feminist economists?
-What type of economics did the financial crisis reveal a crisis of ideas in?
+What exchange was regulated by both European and U.S. authorities since 2001?
+Where were the regulated futures exchanges located?
+Along with Margunn Bjørnholt, who is a feminist economist?
+The financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in what?
 Along with ecological economics, what type of economics do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue for?
 What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt call for?
-Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
-When did Raghuram Rajan predict the financial crisis?
+Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
+When did Raghuram Rajan predict the crisis?
 Where did Rajan deliver a controversial paper in 2005?
 What was the title of Rajan's 2005 paper?
-What are risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but offer generous compensation?
+What did Rajan call the risks that financial sector managers were encouraged to take?
 Who was the only mainstream economist to not predict the financial crisis?
 What did Raghuram Rajan speak of instead of the financial crisis?
-Who credited 12 economists with predicting the crisis?
+Who credits 12 economists with predicting the financial crisis?
 How did the Austrian economic school view the financial crisis?
-Who was the former Fed Chair?
-What magazine claimed that economists failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s?
+What former Fed Chair confessed himself forced to return to the perspective of a predictable credit-fueled bubble?
+What magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s?
 What was the worst economic crisis in the 1930s?
-What University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis?
+What is the name of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal?
 Who was called "Dr. Doom"?
-What did The New York Times call Nouriel Roubini?
-Who wrote The Black Swan?
-Who said that Taleb saw it coming?
-What did Taleb warn against?
+What did The New York Times call Roubini?
+Who is the author of The Black Swan?
+Who said that Nassim Nicholas Taleb had an explanation for the banking crisis?
+What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb spend years warning against?
 What did Taleb make a big financial bet on?
 Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression?
-What is the Dow Jones average's fall of more than what percentage over a period of 17 months?
-How much of a fall did the Dow Jones average fall in the Great Depression?
+What is the Dow Jones average's fall over a period of 17 months?
+What was the fall in the Dow Jones average during the Great Depression?
 Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times?
-What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis?
-Who did Northern Rock ask for security from?
+What was one of the first victims of the 2007 bank run?
+What bank did Northern Rock request security from?
 When did Northern Rock experience a bank run?
 When was Northern Rock taken into public hands?
-What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis?
-What did IndyMac often make loans without verification of?
-What was obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral that was often questionable?
-What type of credit histories did IndyMac make loans to?
-What type of option-adjustable-rate-mortgages did IndyMac offer?
-What did IndyMac refuse to tighten?
-How many of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis?
-What percentage of Americans' total wealth declined between 2007 and 2009?
+What was one of the first victims of the 2007 bank run?
+What did IndyMac often make loans without verifying?
+What was obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral?
+What type of credit histories did IndyMac often make loans to?
+What type of option-adjustable-rate-mortgages did IndyMac use?
+What did Ruthann Melbourne, Chief Risk Officer, comment to the regulating agencies about IndyMac's refusal to tighten what?
+What percentage of the poorest families did not have wealth declines during the crisis?
+What percentage of all Americans had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009?
 What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth?
-What percentage of families at the bottom of the pyramid suffered a decrease in wealth?
+What percentage of families at the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in total wealth?
 Who did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis?
 Who predicted a weak growth of GDP for 2009?
-What was the rate of GDP growth for the Eurozone in 2009?
-What was the negative number for the UK's GDP in 2009?
-Who predicted a worldwide recession by 0.3% for 2009?
-What was the rate that the Bank of England and the European Central Bank reduced their interest rates to in 2009?
-What has the U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks around the world done to avoid a deflationary spiral?
-What did governments do to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis?
-What role did the Federal Reserve fulfill during the crisis?
-What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to help it fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis?
-What happens when lower wages and unemployment lead to a deflationary spiral?
+How much did the European Commission predict GDP growth for 2009?
+What was the negative number for the UK's GDP for 2009?
+Who predicted a worldwide recession in 2009?
+What did the Bank of England and the European Central Bank reduce their interest rates to in 2009?
+What have the Federal Reserve and central banks around the world done to avoid a deflationary spiral?
+What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis?
+What role did the Federal Reserve have during the crisis?
+What was the U.S. Federal Reserve's new and what intended to enable it to fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis?
+What happens when lower wages and higher unemployment lead to a deflationary spiral?
 What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?
-How much money did the central banks purchase from banks in the last quarter of 2008?
-How much new preferred stock did the governments of Europe and the USA purchase?
-Who was the Nobel laureate who explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was implementing another monetary policy?
-What did banks do instead of spending the money on domestic loans?
-What did Obama introduce in June 2009?
-What did the proposals address?
-What type of trading did the Volcker Rule limit?
-Who is "The Volcker Rule" named after?
-Who is "The Volcker Rule" named after?
-When did the US Senate pass a reform bill?
+How much money did the central banks purchase in 2008?
+How much new preferred stock did the governments of European nations and the USA purchase?
+Who was the Nobel laureate in 2010?
+How were banks spending the money?
+What did Obama and his advisers introduce in June 2009?
+Along with executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, what was one of the issues addressed in the June 2009 proposals?
+What type of trading did Obama propose to limit in January 2010?
+Who has argued for the proposed changes?
+Who has argued for the proposed changes?
+When did the Senate pass a reform bill?
 When did the House pass a bill?
-What rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation?
-Which branch of government passed a reform bill in May 2010?
+What is not part of the Senate bill?
+Which house passed a bill in May 2010?
 What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?
-How much consumer wealth did the crisis cause declines in?
-When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds?
-In what year did the global recession occur?
-Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds on August 9, 2007?
+How much was the decline in consumer wealth estimated in?
+When did the liquidity crisis begin?
+When did the global recession begin?
+What bank terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds on August 9, 2007?
 When did the US housing bubble peak?
-In what year did Congress pass the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act?
+When did Congress pass the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act?
 What was the theory that housing prices would continue to do?
-What type of mortgages were overvaluation?
-What type of holdings did banks and insurance companies lack to back their financial commitments?
+What type of mortgage was overvaluation of?
+What was lacking from banks and insurance companies to back the financial commitments they were making?
 What report concluded that the financial crisis was the result of high risk, complex financial products?
 What act was repealed in 1999?
-Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable?
-Who failed to correctly price risk?
-What type of practices did governments not adjust to address 21st-century financial markets?
-What are MBS and CDO?
+What group concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable and was caused by widespread failures in financial regulation and supervision?
+Along with regulators and investors, who failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products?
+What type of practices did governments not adjust to address 21st century financial markets?
+What is MBS?
 What does CDO stand for?
-Who reported significant losses as housing prices declined?
-Who did financial innovation enable to invest in the U.S. housing market?
-MBS and CDO derive their value from what?
-How much money are the total losses estimated in globally?
-What is the financial incentive to enter what?
-When did the foreclosure epidemic begin in the U.S.?
-Defaults and losses on what type of loan types increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market to other parts of the economy?
+Who had borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS?
+Who was able to invest in the U.S. housing market?
+Where did the value of MBS and CDO derive from?
+How much are total losses estimated worldwide?
+What did falling prices provide a financial incentive to enter?
+When did the foreclosure epidemic begin in the US?
+Defaults and losses on what increased significantly as the crisis expanded to other parts of the economy?
 What continues to drain wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banking institutions?
-What are two examples of shadow banking institutions?
-What are two examples of shadow banking institutions?
-What process caused the financial system to both expand and become fragile?
-What did the U.S. government emphasize from the 1970s onward?
-Who emphasized deregulation to encourage business?
+What are two examples of financial institutions that were not subject to the same regulations?
+What are two examples of financial institutions that were not subject to the same regulations?
+What was the process that caused the financial system to expand and become increasingly fragile called?
+What has been the U.S. government policy from the 1970s onward to encourage business?
+What has emphasized deregulation to encourage business?
 What type of losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend?
-What did the loss of MBS losses do to the ability of financial institutions to lend?
+What happened to the ability of financial institutions to lend?
 Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in commercial paper markets?
 Who bailed out key financial institutions?
-What type of losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend?
+What did these institutions not have a financial cushion sufficient to absorb?
 When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
-What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude about the crisis?
-Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages?
-Who was unprepared for the crisis?
+What did the US Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude about the crisis?
+Who was responsible for the failure to stem the tide of toxic mortgages?
+Who was ill prepared for the crisis?
 Who did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say acted recklessly and took on too much risk?
-During what period did mortgage lenders relax underwriting standards and originate riskier mortgages?
-Before what year did GSEs maintain high underwriting standards?
+What caused mortgage lenders to relax underwriting standards?
+When did GSEs begin to relax their underwriting standards?
 When were the worst loans originated?
 When were the worst loans originated?
 Who policed mortgage originators prior to 2003?
@@ -9321,1656 +9321,1656 @@ What did the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say was
 What type of loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks?
 How many Republican appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
 How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008?
-How much money did Fannie and Freddie hold in substandard loans in 2008?
-What two government-sponsored entities did Peter J. Wallison believe were responsible for the financial crisis?
-Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990s?
-How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were involved in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case?
-Who did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on September 10, 2003?
-Who called for an investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs in the early and mid-2000s?
+How much money did Peter Wallison and Edward Pinto estimate Fannie and Freddie held in 2008?
+What two entities did Peter J. Wallison believe were the cause of the financial crisis?
+Peter J. Wallison believed that the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to affordable housing policies initiated by what government agency?
+How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were involved in the SEC's 2011 securities fraud case?
+Who uncovered accounting discrepancies within Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
+Who called for an investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs?
 When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on the safety and soundness of the GSEs?
-Did the House Financial Services Committee investigate Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
+What happened to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac after the hearing?
 What committee held a hearing on September 10, 2003?
-How much of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders from 1993 to 1998?
-How much of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders?
+How much mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders?
+What percentage of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders?
 What is the CRA?
-How much of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions?
-How much of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions?
-When did the CRA rule changes take place?
-How much was the amount of publicly announced CRA loan commitments between 1994 and 2007?
-What type of loans are considered to be subprime?
-What type of lending did the Federal Reserve classify CRA loans as?
+What percentage of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions?
+What percentage of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions?
+When did the relaxation of underwriting standards occur?
+How much was the amount of publicly announced CRA loan commitments in the years between 1994 and 2007?
+What type of loans are considered to be "prime"?
+What is the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans as?
 When did the Federal Reserve initiate ultra-low interest rates?
-What derivatives were used to make wagers on mortgage loans?
-What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs?
+What derivatives were used to enable large wagers to be made?
+What are credit default swaps?
 In what magazine did Michael Lewis speak with a trader?
-What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs?
-What derivatives were used to make bets on mortgage loans?
-What type of loans did the US residential housing bubble support?
-What was one of the reasons the US residential housing bubble was supported by a huge number of substandard loans?
-Why did Wallison believe the US residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis?
-During what period did Wallison say other developed countries had large bubbles?
-Who did Peter J. Wallison counter against?
-How many miles is St. Barthélemy from Puerto Rico?
+What are credit default swaps?
+What derivatives were used to enable large wagers to be made?
+What type of loans were supported by the U.S. residential housing bubble?
+What was one of the reasons the U.S. residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis?
+Why did Wallison believe the U.S. residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis?
+During what period did Wallison say other developed countries had bubbles?
+Who did Peter J. Wallison argue that every bubble has the potential to cause a financial crisis?
+How many miles away from Puerto Rico is St. Barthélemy?
 What is the name of the channel that separates St. Barthélemy from Saint Martin?
 What are the Roques?
-What era is St. Barthélemy one of?
+During what time period is St. Barthélemy one of the islands?
 What type of islets belong to St. Barthélemy?
-What is another name for the people of Saint-Barthélemy?
-What is the native tongue of the population of Saint-Barthélemy?
-How many people speak the St. Barthélemy French patois?
-What is the native tongue of the population of Saint-Barthélemy?
-What is the language preference between Créole and Patois not determined?
-What is the neighboring island to St. Barthélemy?
+What is the name of the population of Saint-Barthélemy?
+What is the native language of the population of Saint-Barthélemy?
+How many people in the leeward portion of the island speak the St. Barthélemy French patois?
+What is the native language of the population of Saint-Barthélemy?
+How is the language preference between the Créole and Patois determined?
+Along with Saint Barthélemy, what other island was granted COM status in 2007?
 How many years does the president of Saint Barthélemy serve?
 When was the last election for the territorial council?
 When did the new status take effect?
 How many members are in the Territorial Council?
 When was the last election held on the island?
-St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of what organization on 1 January 2012?
-How many senators represent the island in the French Senate?
-In what year was the first election held on the island?
+St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of what organization on January 1, 2012?
+How many senators represent the island?
+When was the first election held on the island?
 How many gendarmes does France have on the island?
 What type of production is difficult on the island?
-What is grown in patches on the island?
-Along with bananas, cotton, pineapples, and fishing, what is produced on Tuvalu?
-What is an example of an activity that the early settlers did on the island?
+What vegetable is grown in patches on the island?
+Along with bananas, bananas and pineapples, what product did early settlers of Norfolk Island produce?
+Along with agriculture, what did early settlers of Norfolk Island do?
 What port did the islanders develop commerce through?
 Who is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of?
-How many tourists visit St. Barthélemy every year?
-What is the price of a beachfront villa on St. Barthélemy?
+How many tourists visit the island each year?
+What is the highest price for a beachfront villa on the island?
 What explains the high standard of living on the island?
 How is most of the food imported to the island?
 How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have?
 How many rooms does the largest hotel on the island have?
-Along with Brazil, from what country does the island attract a labour force?
+Along with Brazil, from what country does the tourism industry attract a labour force?
 How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have?
 How many private villas are available to rent on the island?
-What type of plants do the hills of Tuvalu support?
+What type of plants are found on the island?
 Which part of the island receives more rainfall?
-How many indigenous species of plants have been found on the island?
-Along with palm trees, what is a common sight on Tuvalu?
-Where was coconut palm brought to the island from?
-What tree was brought from the Mediterranean?
-What is the name of the night blooming tree on Norfolk Island?
-Where did the golden trumpet or yellow bell come from?
+How many species of plants have been discovered on the island?
+Along with palm trees, what type of grapes are common on the island?
+From where was coconut palm brought to the island?
+What type of tree was brought from the Mediterranean?
+What is the name of the night blooming tree on the island?
+Where did the Mexican cactus come from?
 When was the barbary fig planted?
-What type of fig was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army?
+What type of fig was planted as barbed wire defences against the British?
+When do the migration period on Norfolk Island end?
 When do whales migrate to Norfolk Island?
-When are dolphins, porpoises, whales, and whales seen on Norfolk Island?
 What is a common sight along the coastline of the island?
-What is the favorite diet of the leatherback sea turtles?
+What is the favorite food of the leatherback sea turtles?
 Where do green turtles live?
 What color are the shells of conch?
-What type of shell is a collectors item?
-Where are sergeant majors, the blue chromis, brown chromis and surgeon fish found?
+What type of fish has pearly-pink shells?
+In what type of water are sergeant majors found?
 What type of crabs live on the shore?
 What do hermit crabs eat?
-How many ha does the Reserve Naturelle cover?
+How many hectares does the Reserve Naturelle cover?
 What endangered marine species is the Reserve Naturelle designed to protect?
 What is prohibited in the Reserve?
 What is the name of Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve?
 What is in place in some of the protected bays?
-Who built the three forts in La Pointe?
-What was the former name of Fort Oscar?
+Who built the three forts in the town?
+What was the previous name of Fort Oscar?
 When was Fort Gustav built?
-What has been replaced by a modern military building which now houses the local gendarmerie?
+What has been replaced by a modern military building?
 What is Fort Oscar located on the far side of?
-How many restaurants are on St. Barthélemy?
-Where are many of the finest restaurants located?
-What are the snack restaurants called?
-What type of cuisine are Creole dishes on Saint Barthélemy?
-What type of events does the island host throughout the year?
+How many restaurants does the island have?
+Where are many of the finest restaurants located on the island?
+What do the French call snack restaurants?
+Are Creole dishes spicier or less spicy than West Indian cuisine?
+What type of events does the island host?
 When is the Transat AG2R Race held?
 Where does the Transat AG2R Race start?
-What type of boats are used in the Transat AG2R Race?
+What type of boat is used in the Transat AG2R Race?
 How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race?
-How many sailors navigate each boat in the Transat AG2R Race?
-On what coast of the island is Gustaf III Airport located?
-What type of aircraft use Gustaf III Airport?
-What is the name of the airport on Sint Maarten?
-What is the nearest airport to St. Barthélemy?
+How many sailors are in each boat?
+Where is Gustaf III Airport?
+Along with small regional commercial aircraft, what type of aircraft uses Gustaf III Airport?
+What is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
+Where is the nearest airport with a runway long sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
 What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island?
-What country is Saint-Barthélemy an overseas collectivity of?
-What is the name of the Territorial collectivity of Saint Barthélemy?
-What language is St. Barts often abbreviated to?
+Saint-Barthélemy is an overseas collectivity of what country?
+What is another name for Saint Barthélemy?
+What language is Saint-Barthélemy often abbreviated to?
 What did the indigenous people call the island?
-In what direction is Puerto Rico from Saint Barthélemy?
+In what direction is Puerto Rico from Saint-Barthélemy?
 What type of island is Saint Barthélemy?
 What is the population of Saint Barthélemy?
 What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy?
-What country was Guadeloupe under for a significant length of time?
+What country was Saint Barthélemy under for a significant amount of time?
 When is Saint Barthélemy a popular tourist destination?
-What is an overseas region and department of France?
-When did the island seek separation from Guadeloupe?
+Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of what?
+When did island residents seek separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe?
 When did Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity?
-What is the name of the Hotel de Ville?
+What is the current name of the Hotel de Ville?
 Who represents the island in Paris?
-What bay has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance?
+Which bay has a 4 fathoms patch near the mid entrance?
 What type of vessels can use Grande Saline Bay?
-What is fringed on the north and east sides of the island?
-In what type of waters are the reefs on the island?
+What is on the north and east sides of the island?
+In what type of waters are coral reefs found on the island?
 What are some of the offshore reefs on the island part of?
-How many public beaches are on St Barthélémy?
-How many public beaches are considered suitable for swimming?
-What side of the beach are calm waters protected by the island itself?
-Which side of the beaches are popular for windsurfing?
-What sport are windward beaches popular for?
-What is the climate of the island?
+How many public beaches are there on the island?
+How many of the beaches are considered suitable for swimming?
+What side of the island is calm waters protected by the island itself?
+Which side of the island is popular for windsurfing?
+What is the most popular sport on the windward beaches?
+What is the climate like on the island?
 How many hectares is the island?
 What is the average rainfall on the island?
-What month of the year is the rainy season on the island?
+When is the rainy season on the island?
 What is the lowest night temperature recorded on the island?
 When did the British invade Gustavia?
-In what year did the Swedes add more buildings to Gustavia?
+When did the Swedes add to the architectural beauty of the town?
 What was the port known as before the Swedes occupied it?
 What did the Swedes rename the port to?
-What war was on in the 18th century?
-What is the name of the historical museum in Gustavia?
-What is the name of the historical museum in Gustavia?
+What war was the port neutral since?
+What is the name of the historical museum?
+What is the name of the historical museum on the island?
 Where is the "Wall House" located?
-Along with the French, Swedish and British, what country occupied St. Barts?
-What language are the models of houses in the museum?
-In what disciplines is the genome the genetic material of an organism?
+Along with the French, Swedish and British, what country occupied the island?
+What type of houses are on display in the museum?
+In what fields is the genome the genetic material of an organism?
 What does the genome consist of?
 What is another name for DNA?
-Who created the term genome in 1920?
-When was the term genome created?
-Where was Hans Winkler a professor of botany?
-What other -ome words already existed?
-How many chromosomes does the gamete have in classical genetics?
+Who created the term genome?
+When was the term "ome" created?
+Where was Hans Winkler from?
+What are examples of -ome words?
+In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism, how many chromosomes does the gamete have?
 During what process is the halving of genetic material in gametes accomplished?
 What organelles contain their own DNA?
-What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms called?
+What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms usually referred to as?
 What does genetics generally study?
-What is the term used to describe the genome of a sexually reproducing species?
-What is the observation that the number of base pairs and number of genes vary widely from one species to another known as?
-What is the highest known number of genes for?
+What do people call the genome of a sexually reproducing species?
+What is the observation that there is only a rough correlation between the number of base pairs and number of genes?
+What is the protozoan causing the highest known number of genes?
+What is the highest known number of genes?
 How many genes are in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis?
-How many genes are in the human genome?
 Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
-What was the first viral RNA-genome sequence?
+What was the first viral RNA-genome to be sequenced?
 Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence?
-Who completed the first genome sequence of Haemophilus influenzae?
+Where was the first bacterial genome sequenced?
 When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed?
-Who maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information?
-What animal has had its genome sequenced?
-What is an example of an organism that has had its genome sequenced?
-When was the genome of a Neanderthal sequenced?
-How many years old was the toe bone of the Neanderthal that was sequenced?
-What new sequencing technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
-What company pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
+Who maintains one of several databases of genomic information?
+What other animal has had its genome sequenced?
+What is an example of a species that has been sequenced?
+When was the genome of a Neanderthal first sequenced?
+How old was the Neanderthal found in a Siberian cave?
+What has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
+What company pioneered personal genome sequencing?
 Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA?
 What was James D. Watson one of the co-discoverers of?
 What identifies the landmarks in a genome?
-What project was organized to map and to sequence the human genome?
-Who released a detailed genomic map of the human genome?
+What was organized to map and to sequence the human genome?
+Who created a detailed genomic map for the Human Genome Project?
 Where did Jean Weissenbach and his team release a detailed genomic map?
 What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome?
-By comparing the genome compositions between genomes, scientists can better understand what?
-What two types of organisms have big differences on contents structure?
+What can scientists better understand by comparing the genome compositions between genomes?
+What are the two types of organisms that have big differences on contents structure?
 What type of organization do eukaryotes have?
-In what types of organisms is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA?
-What is an example of a genome that is meant to include information stored on auxiliary material?
-Most biological entities that are more complex than what sometimes or always carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes?
-What is the auxiliary material carried in?
+In what organisms is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA?
+What is an example of a biological entity in which "genome" is meant to include information stored on auxiliary material?
+Most biological entities that are more complex than what carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes?
+What is the auxiliary material that is carried in the genome of a pathogenic microbe?
 What are eukaryotes?
-What is the DNA found within the chloroplast referred to as?
+What is the name of the DNA found within the chloroplast?
 What are mitochondria sometimes referred to as?
 What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome?
-What is genome size positively correlated with among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
-What act on the genomes?
+What is the genome size positively correlated with among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
+What acts on the genomes?
 What is experimental work being done on for single cell organisms?
-How is the work done on minimal genomes done?
+How is the work on minimal genomes done?
 What are generally non-repetitive DNA?
 What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size?
-What is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA divided by?
+What is the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by?
 What prokaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA?
-What lower eukaryotes have more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA?
-What is the percentage of non-repetitive DNA in some plants and amphibians?
+What lower eukaryotes still possess more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA?
+What percentage of non-repetitive DNA do some plants and amphibians have?
 What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome?
 What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size?
-What are usually caused by slippage during replication, unequal crossing-over and gene conversion?
+What is caused by slippage during replication, unequal crossing-over and gene conversion?
 What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome?
-What type of repeats is the largest proportion in mammalian genome?
-What are TEs?
-What is TEs believed to be an important driving force on?
+What is the other type of tandem repeats?
+What is able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell?
+What are TEs believed to be an important driving force on?
 What is another name for Class 1 TEs?
 What is the second class of TEs?
 Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what?
 How do DNA transposons move in the genome?
-What do Class 2 TEs not use as intermediate?
+What do Class 2 TEs not use?
 What is another term for chromosome number?
-What are some traits that researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today?
+What other traits do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today?
 What plays a major role in shaping the genome?
-What is duplication fundamental to the creation of?
+What are duplications probably fundamental to the creation of?
 What is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related?
 Horizontal gene transfer seems to be common among many what?
-What genomes do eukaryotic cells seem to have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from to their nuclear chromosomes?
+Where did eukaryotic cells seem to have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from?
 What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude?
-What is a comprehensive school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement?
-Where is the term comprehensive school commonly used in relation to?
+What is it called when admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria?
+What country is the term "comprehensive school" commonly used in relation to?
 What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools?
-What is the German term for a comprehensive school?
-What practical subjects were less common or non-existent in grammar schools?
+What is the German equivalent of a comprehensive school?
+What practical subjects are included in the curriculum of a comprehensive school?
 Who provides post-16 education?
 What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain?
-How many selective grammar schools are still in operation in England and Wales?
+How many selective grammar schools are still in operation?
 When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales?
-In principle, comprehensive schools were conceived as what type of schools?
-What current education reforms will no doubt have some impact on comprehensive schools?
-When did Finland begin using comprehensive schools?
+What were comprehensive schools originally conceived as?
+What current education reforms will no doubt have some impact on the comprehensive ideal?
+When did Finland start using comprehensive schools?
 What is the age range of peruskoulu?
 What type of school is the Gesamtschule?
 What type of courses are offered to students who aren't doing well?
-What are the three degrees that students attending a Gesamtschule may graduate with?
+What are some of the options for graduation from a Gesamtschule?
 What percentage of students in the State of Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
 What percentage of students in Bavaria attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
 What is the name of the new type of comprehensive school in Hamburg?
-What is the name of the comprehensive school in Berlin?
-In what year were Hauptschulen merged with Realschulen and Gesamtschule to form a new type of comprehensive school?
-What type of classes does the Mittelschule not offer?
-What is not awarded at the Mittelschule?
+Along with Stadtteilschule in Hamburg, what is the name of the secondary school in Berlin?
+When were Hauptschulen merged with Realschulen?
+What type of classes are not offered at the Mittelschule?
+What is not awarded in the Mittelschule?
 What does not exist in some States of Germany?
-What have comprehensive schools been accused of after a study revealed that Gymnasium senior students were at the very bottom of their class?
+What have comprehensive schools been accused of?
 Who is the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia?
 Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government?
-What political party did Barbara Sommer belong to?
-What political party did Sigrid Beer belong to?
+What party is Barbara Sommer a part of?
+What political party is Sigrid Beer?
 Gesamtschulen might put who at risk?
 What group of students do working class students perform the poorest?
-What type of school does the poorest student perform the poorest?
-Who did a study on comprehensive schools?
+What is the poorest class of students?
+Who did a study that showed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students?
 What system did Helmut Fend compare alumni of to alumni of comprehensive schools?
 When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school?
-What form of school can students continue into to complete their A-levels?
+What form of secondary school can students continue into to complete their A-levels?
 What do students continue into the sixth form to complete?
 When were comprehensive schools introduced into Ireland?
 Who was the Minister for Education in 1966?
 What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state?
-What concept has replaced the comprehensive school system in Ireland?
-When did the secular community model replace the comprehensive model in Ireland?
+What has the comprehensive school system been superseded by?
+When was the secular community model introduced in Ireland?
 Who owns the school property in Ireland?
 What did the introduction of the community school model remove?
-What type of schools are amalgamations of unviable local schools?
-In what year was Walworth School set up?
-Who set up Walworth School in 1946?
+What is an amalgamation of unviable local schools under a new community school model?
+In what year was Walworth School established?
+Who set up Walworth School?
 What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Anglesey?
 When was Holyhead County School opened?
-What was an early example of a comprehensive school in Coventry?
+What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Coventry?
 Who was Secretary of State for Education in 1965?
-What position did Anthony Crosland hold in the 1964-1970 Labour government?
+What position did Anthony Crosland hold?
 What type of schools were never widely implemented?
-Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
-What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher?
+Who was Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
+What type of schools were established under Mrs Thatcher?
 What political party did Margaret Thatcher belong to?
-By what year had most local authorities abandoned the 11-plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system?
-What were many secondary modern schools and grammar schools merged to form?
-What type of schools did Sandwell and Dudley change all of its state secondary schools to?
+By what year had the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandoned the 11-plus examination?
+What were secondary modern schools and grammar schools amalgamated to form?
+What did Sandwell and Dudley change all of its state secondary schools to?
 Which local authorities in the West Midlands changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools during the 1970s?
-Who launched the 'great debate'?
+Who started the 'great debate'?
 What is the most common type of state secondary school in England?
-What political party did James Callaghan belong to?
-What act allowed parents to choose which school their child should go to?
+What political party was James Callaghan in?
+What act gave parents the right to choose which school their child should go to?
 When was the Education Reform Act passed?
-What is the name of the policy that encourages parents to choose a secondary school appropriate for their child's interests?
-What has the logic of parental choice and information underpinned?
+What is the name of the policy that allows parents to choose a secondary school for their child?
+What has the logic of "school choice" underpinned?
 What type of education does Scotland have?
 What has the Scottish Government rejected as of 2005?
 When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools?
-What country is Northern Ireland more similar to than England and Wales?
-What is Northern Ireland's education system more similar to?
+What is the only country in the United Kingdom that has a similar education system to Northern Ireland's?
+Northern Ireland's education is more similar to that of what other country?
 What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo?
 What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northeast?
 What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the west?
 What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northwest?
 Where is the Republic of the Congo located?
-What tribe dominated the region?
+What tribe dominated the Congo-Brazzaville?
 When did the Republic of the Congo become independent?
 Who has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years?
-Who is Denis Sassou Nguesso?
-Where does the Republic of Congo rank in terms of oil production in the Gulf of Guinea?
-What is unequal distribution of in Congo?
+What position does Denis Sassou Nguesso hold?
+Where did the Republic of Congo rank as the largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea?
+What did the Republic of Congo have unequal distribution of?
 What were the earliest inhabitants of the region?
 When did the Pygmy people arrive in the region?
-What group of people displaced and absorbed the Pygmy people?
+What was the name of the group that displaced and absorbed the Pygmy people?
 Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484?
 What nationality was Diogo Cão?
-What did European merchants trade with the Bantu kingdoms?
-When did European colonization of the Congo river delta begin?
-Who lost power in the Congo river delta after European colonization?
+What did European merchants trade from the hinterlands?
+When did direct European colonization of the Congo river delta begin?
+What groups lost their power in the 19th century?
 When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty?
-Who signed a treaty with Makoko of the Bateke in 1880?
-What was the name of the Congo Colony in 1903?
-What did France organize in 1908?
-How many lives did the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad cost?
-What was the capital of Free France during World War II?
-What event heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy?
-In what year was the Fourth Republic established?
+Who signed a treaty with Makoko of the Bateke?
+What was the name given to the Congo Colony in 1903?
+What was the name of the French colony that included Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad and Oubangui-Chari?
+How many people died in the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?
+What was the symbolic capital of Free France during World War II?
+What heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy?
+When was the Fourth Republic established?
 What did the 1946 constitution establish?
-When was the Fifth Republic of the Congo established?
-What was the name of the French colony that dissolved after the Fifth Republic?
-What was the Middle Congo known as in 1958?
-When did the Republic of the Congo publish its first constitution?
+When was the Fifth Republic established?
+What was the name of the group that dissolved in 1958?
+What was the name given to the Middle Congo in 1958?
+When was the first constitution published?
 When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France?
 Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo?
 Who was the head of the provisional government?
 Who instigated the uprising that ousted Fulbert Youlou?
-Who took charge of the country briefly after the uprising?
-Who was elected President of Congo in 1963?
+Who took charge of the country briefly?
+Who was elected President in 1963?
 What was the country's constitutional ideology during Massamba-Débat's term?
-What country's army did Massamba-Débat invite into the country to train his militia units?
+What country's army did Massamba-Débat invite into the country to train his militia?
 When did Massamba-Débat's regime end?
 Who was the first president of the People's Republic of the Congo?
-What was the name of Congo Africa's first "people's republic"?
-What was the new name of the National Revolutionary Movement?
-In what year did Ngouabi survive an attempted coup?
-When was Marien Ngouabi assassinated?
+What was the name of the first "people's republic"?
+What did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to?
+When did Ngouabi survive an attempted coup?
+When was Ngouabi assassinated?
 What group did Sassou Nguesso align the country with?
 Who did Sassou Nguesso sign a friendship pact with?
 What type of government did Sassou Nguesso have?
-What did Sassou Nguesso rely more on to maintain his dictatorship?
+What did Sassou Nguesso rely on to maintain his dictatorship?
 Who was Congo's first elected president?
-Who supported Pascal Lissouba's economic reforms?
+With whom did Pascal Lissouba try to implement economic reforms?
 What broke out in Congo in mid-1997?
-What does EASAF stand for?
-Who started to fight for power in the civil war?
-What were Sassou's private militia called?
-What socialist régime invaded Congo to install Sassou in power?
-In what month did the Lissouba government fall?
-Who was the only credible rival of Sassou?
-How long did the new constitution extend the term of the president?
+What does ESAF stand for?
+Who started to fight for power in 1997?
+What was the name of Sassou's private militia?
+What was the nationality of the socialist régime that invaded to install Sassou?
+When did the Angolan socialist régime begin an invasion of Congo to install Sassou?
+Who advised his supporters to boycott the 2002 elections?
+How long was Sassou's term?
 When was the new constitution agreed upon?
-When was the peace treaty signed?
-Who won the July 2009 presidential election?
-Who said the election was marked by fraud and irregularities?
+When was a peace treaty signed to end the Pool conflict?
+Who won the July 2009 election?
+What is the name of the non-governmental organization that said the election was marked by fraud and irregularities?
 How high was the turnout in the 2009 election?
 What type of political system has Congo-Brazzaville had since the early 1990s?
-What political party does Sassou Nguesso belong to?
-What is the name of the Congolese Labour Party?
+What is the name of the political party that Sassou Nguesso is backed by?
+What is the French name for the Congolese Labour Party?
 What has Sassou's regime been hit by?
-In what country did a French investigation find over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties?
-When did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution?
-How many consecutive terms did Sassou Nguesso plan to run for?
+Where did a French investigation find over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties?
+When did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution and allow him to run for a third consecutive term?
+How many consecutive terms did Sassou Nguesso announce he would run for?
 Who owned the main media in 2008?
 How many government-owned television stations are there?
 How many private television channels are there?
-Who do many Pygmies belong from birth to?
-The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says that the Pygmies are treated as property the same way as what?
+Many Pygmies belong from birth to whom?
+The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says that the Pygmies are treated as property the same as what?
 When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples?
 What latitudes does Congo lie between?
 What are the longitudes of the Democratic Republic of Congo?
-On what ocean does Congo have a short coast?
-What is the name of Angola?
-What is Cabinda?
+On what ocean is the coast of the Democratic Republic of Congo?
+What is the southwest border of the Democratic Republic of Congo?
+What is another name for Cabinda?
 What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
 What river is Brazzaville located on?
 What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
 What country is Kinshasa the capital of?
 What is the southwest of the country?
-What is the primary drainage of the southwest of the country?
-What is the interior of the country called?
+What is the primary drainage in the southwest of the country?
+What is the interior of the country?
 What is under increasing exploitation pressure?
-On what planet is Swaziland located?
+What is the country located on?
 What is the average day temperature in Swaziland?
 What is the average night temperature in Swaziland?
 When is the dry season in Swaziland?
-Who studied gorillas in 2006-07?
+What organization studied gorillas in 2006-07?
 In what region of Guinea-Bissau did researchers study gorillas in 2006-07?
-What has preserved the isolation of the Western Lowland Gorillas from humans?
-What has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy?
+What has kept the Western Lowland Gorillas isolated from humans?
+What extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy?
 What is the government characterized by?
  Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy?
 What percentage of the GDP did the oil sector account for in 2008?
 What percentage of exports did the oil sector account for in 2008?
-What did the government finance in the early 1980s?
-What was the average GDP growth in the early 1980s?
-How much did the Franc Zone currencies devalue on January 12, 1994?
+What did rising oil revenues enable the government to finance in the early 1980s?
+What was the average GDP growth in the 1980s?
+What was the devaluation of the Franc Zone currencies on January 12, 1994?
 What was the inflation rate in 1994?
 What caused the economic reform program to stop in June 1997?
-What two factors hurt economic progress in 1998?
-When did armed conflict resume in CAR?
-What are the main economic problems of the current administration?
+What hurt the economy in 1998?
+When did armed conflict resume?
+What are the main economic problems the current administration faces?
 What are two recent major Congolese exports?
 When was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process?
 What deposits does the Republic of the Congo have?
-What organization is the Republic of the Congo a member of?
+What does OHADA stand for?
 How much land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers in 2009?
 What types of transportation does the Republic of the Congo have?
-When was the Republic of the Congo's rail system built?
-What major European city has flights to the Republic of the Congo?
+When was the country's rail system built?
+Along with many African cities, to what European city does the Republic of the Congo have flights to?
 On what body of water is Pointe-Noire located?
 In what part of the country is the Republic of the Congo's sparse population concentrated?
 How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire?
 How many languages are spoken in the Republic of the Congo?
 What is the largest ethnic group in the Republic of the Congo?
-What percentage of Congo's population are Pygmies?
+What percentage of the population are Pygmies?
 What percentage of the population are Boulangui?
 How many Europeans lived in the Congo before the 1997 war?
-What nationality were most of the Europeans who lived in the Congo before the 1997 war?
+What was the nationality of most of the Europeans who lived in the Congo before 1997?
 How many American expatriates live in the Congo?
-What religion is the majority of the people of the Republic of the Congo?
-What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Awakening Lutherans?
-What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Protestants?
-What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Muslims?
-What has caused an influx of people into the urban centers?
+What is the most popular religion in the Republic of the Congo?
+What percentage of Awakening Lutherans are in the Republic of the Congo?
+What percentage of Protestants are in the Republic of the Congo?
+What percentage of the population of the Republic of the Congo is Muslim?
+What has caused an influx of what into the urban centers?
 What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure health in 2004?
 What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15- to 49-year-olds in 2012?
-What was the health expenditure per capita in 2004?
-How many physicians were there per 100,000 persons in the early 2000s?
-How many deaths/100,000 live births were there in 2010?
+What was the per capita health expenditure in 2004?
+How many physicians were there in the early 2000s?
+What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010?
 What is FGM?
 What was the infant mortality rate in 2010?
-What is the minimum age for public education in Guinea-Bissau?
-What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005?
+At what age is education compulsory in Guinea-Bissau?
+What was the primary enrollment rate in 2005?
 What do students who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain?
-What language is taught at all levels of education?
-What branch of government does a prime minister belong to?
+What language is taught at all levels of school in Guinea-Bissau?
+A prime minister is the most senior minister in what branch of government?
 In most systems, the prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of what?
 In semi-presidential systems of government, a prime minister is appointed to manage what?
-What system is the prime minister the presiding and actual head of government in?
-What type of position does the head of state usually hold in parliamentary systems?
+What is the name of the parliamentary system that is modeled after?
+What type of position does the head of state hold in a parliamentary system?
 What is the prime minister expected to do with other ministers?
 What are executive powers called in some monarchies?
-What body is the prime minister often a member of?
+The prime minister is often a member of what?
 What other titles does the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom have?
-What was Winston Churchill's title during the Second World War?
-In what year was Cardinal Richelieu named prime minister of France?
-Who was the first person to use the term Prime Minister?
-What country was Cardinal Richelieu named prime minister of?
-Who was the first prime minister of France?
-When did the term prime minister originate in the United Kingdom?
-Who did members of parliament disparagingly use the title prime minister in reference to?
+What was Winston Churchill's other title during the Second World War?
+When was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council?
+Who was the first to use the term Prime Minister?
+What country was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council?
+Who was the first to avoid giving the title of prime minister to their chief ministers?
+When did the term prime minister originate in?
+Who did members of parliament disparagingly use the title of prime minister in reference to?
 Who was the head of the government under Henry VIII?
-Who was the prime minister under Queen Anne?
-What was the name of the minister under Charles II?
-Who usually presided over meetings of the cabinet?
-Who usually presided over meetings of the cabinet?
-Which Tory ministers shared power during Anne's reign?
+Who was the head of the government under Queen Anne?
+Who was the head of the government under Charles II?
+Who appointed the cabinet?
+Who appointed the cabinet?
+Which Tory ministers shared power in Anne's reign?
 Who was driven into exile when they lost favor?
-What was the name of the revolution that took place in 1688?
-What was the name of the bill passed in 1689?
-What became a part of the government after the Glorious Revolution of 1688?
-Who was the first minister after Anne's death?
+What was the name of the revolution in 1688?
+What did Parliament pass in 1689?
+What became a part of the government after the Glorious Revolution?
+Who was the king's first minister in 1714?
 When did Anne die?
-Where did George I spend most of his time?
-How long did Robert Walpole hold office?
+Where did George I live?
+How long did Walpole hold office?
 What political party was Robert Walpole?
-What doctrine developed under Walpole?
-What did Walpole require all ministers to do when they disagreed with a policy?
+What doctrine did Walpole create?
+What did Walpole require all ministers to do when a cabinet had agreed on a policy?
 Who said, "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing"?
-Who continued to deny that Walpole was prime minister?
+Who continued to deny that Walpole was a prime minister?
 Who tried to reclaim the personal power of the monarch?
-Who was the first prime minister referred to on government documents?
-When did the title "prime minister" appear in the formal British Order of precedence?
-What is a ceremonial office in Latin America?
+During whose administration was the title of prime minister first referred to on government documents?
+When did the title of prime minister appear in the formal British Order of precedence?
+In Latin America, who exercises executive authority?
 Who is the longest serving non-elected prime minister in Bahrain?
-When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa become prime minister of Bahrain?
-What country is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa the longest serving non-elected prime minister?
-What type of republics are in which the head of state is elected?
-What type of republics are in which the head of state is elected?
+When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa become prime minister?
+Where is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa the longest serving non-elected prime minister?
+What type of government is the head of state elected?
+What type of government is the head of state elected?
 What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as?
-What is another name for the Republic of China?
-Who approves the prime minister in semi-presidential systems?
-What is a state of affairs when the president and the prime minister are from different political parties called?
+Where is the premier of the Republic of China from?
+Who approves the prime minister in a semi-presidential system?
+What is it called when the president and the prime minister are from different political parties?
 What can the parliament force?
 What country's constitution outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister?
-What does the constitution of Bangladesh detail about the Prime Minister?
-The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what in China?
-What is the pinyin for Premier in Chinese?
-In 1982, what act added reference to a Prime Minister of Canada?
-In what year was the Constitution Act passed?
-In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is only regarding the composition of conferences of who?
-What document outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic?
-When did the first mention of a prime minister occur in official state documents?
-Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
-When was Balfour elected Chancellor of the Exchequer?
-Who was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion?
-In what year was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister?
-What year did Margaret Thatcher remain continuously in power?
-What did Margaret Thatcher reshuffle after a general election?
-What is the Irish term for prime minister?
+What else does Bangladesh's constitution detail?
+The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what?
+What is the pinyin version of Premier?
+What act in 1982 added reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada"?
+When was the Constitution Act added?
+The Constitution Act, 1982 only mentions the composition of conferences of who?
+What outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic?
+When was the first mention of a prime minister in the United Kingdom's constitution?
+Who was the last prime minister to sit in the cabinet?
+When was Balfour last Prime Minister?
+Who was the only prime minister to be appointed on more than one occasion?
+When was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister?
+When did Margaret Thatcher cease to be in power?
+What did Margaret Thatcher use the assembly of each House of Commons to reshuffle?
+Who is formally'renominated' after every general election?
 Who is the position of prime minister usually chosen from?
 When is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated'?
 In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of what?
-A small minority of parliaments give a right to block supply to whom?
-What do most constitutional systems require when a government loses supply?
-In many jurisdictions, who can refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
-In many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring what?
-In modern parliamentary systems, who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution?
+A small minority of parliaments can block supply to what?
+What do most constitutional systems require when a government loses?
+Who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
+A head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring what?
+In most modern parliamentary systems, who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution?
 When did the tradition of the prime minister requesting a dissolution of parliament begin in the United Kingdom?
-In what year did the modern Irish constitution grant the Taoiseach the right to make the request?
-Who did the 1922 Irish Free State Constitution give the power to dissolve parliament to?
-Who does the Irish constitution give the power to dissolve parliament to?
-What is the name of the motion that would cause a Prime Minister to step down in Australia?
-What does the Russian constitution call the Russian prime minister?
-What is the Israeli prime minister's official title?
-What is the Spanish prime minister's official title?
+When did the modern Irish constitution grant the Taoiseach the right to make the request?
+Who did the 1922 Irish Free State Constitution give the power of dissolving parliament to?
+Older constitutions often vest this power in what?
+What is it called when a Prime Minister loses the majority support of his/her party?
+What is the Russian prime minister called in the Russian constitution?
+What is the Israeli name for the Prime Minister?
+What is the Spanish prime minister called?
 What is the Irish prime minister called?
-What is another common form of Minister-President?
+What is another common form of Prime Minister?
 What is the Scandinavian prime minister called in the native languages?
-What is the equivalent term for the head of government in the English language?
-Which two countries have heads of government titles that are almost always translated as Chancellor?
+What is the equivalent term for prime minister in English?
+What are the two exceptions to the convention of calling heads of government "prime minister"?
 What is the head of government in Monaco referred to as?
 What is the head of government in Vatican City called?
-What is the head of Iran's government referred to as?
-In what countries can a prime minister be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president?
-In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled what?
-In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable as a privilege of being current members of what council?
-What country has a Prime Minister who is styled Right Honourable?
+What is the head of Iran's government referred to as in both Persian and English?
+Where can a prime minister be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president?
+In the United Kingdom, former prime ministers may appear to also be styled what?
+In the United Kingdom, a prime minister and former prime minister may appear to be styled Right Honourable due to being current members of what?
+What is an example of a Prime Minister who is styled Right Honourable due to their position?
 What type of government is in place in the UK?
-In the UK, where devolved government is in place, what are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments styled?
-What is the Indian Prime Minister referred to as?
-What is the Pakistani Prime Minister called?
+What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments called in the UK?
+What is the name of the Indian Prime Minister?
+What is the Pakistani name for the Prime Minister?
 What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in Pakistan?
 What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in Canada?
-What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in the United Kingdom?
-What is the abbreviation for institute of technology?
+What is the United Kingdom's Prime Minister's executive office called?
+What is the abbreviated version of the term institute of technology?
 When did the English term polytechnic appear?
-What was the name of the engineering school founded in 1794 in Paris?
-What language does the French term polytechnic come from?
-What term is synonymous with "institute of technology"?
-What was the name of the world's first institution of technology?
-After what war did polytechnics become popular?
-What was the Braunschweig University of Technology's original name?
+What engineering school was founded in Paris in 1794?
+What language does the French term "polytechnic" come from?
+What is another term for "institute of technology"?
+What was the world's first institution of technology?
+After what war did institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular?
+What was the Braunschweig University of Technology founded as?
 When was the École Polytechnique founded?
-What are institutes of technology and polytechnics considered in Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Turkey?
-In what year were UK Polytechnics designated as universities?
-What is the Royal Polytechnic Institution now known as?
-Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution located?
-What were elite technological universities concentrating on applied science and engineering?
-What was the name of the new universities formed in the 1990s?
-What system were technical schools part of during the 1970s to early 1990s?
+What are institutes of technology and polytechnics?
+When were UK Polytechnics designated as universities?
+What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution?
+Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded?
+What type of university is a former designation for a vocational institution before being granted the exclusive right to award academic degrees?
+What did the new universities often take the title of?
+What was the name of the school system that offered both vocational and higher education?
 What is another term for technical and further education?
 What is a recent example of a TAFE rebranding?
-In what year did the old college system and TAFE Tasmania start a 3-year restructure?
+When did the old college system and TAFE Tasmania start a 3-year restructure to become the Tasmanian Polytechnic?
 How many Universities of Technology are there in Australia?
-What is a German type of tertiary education institution?
+What is a German type of tertiary education?
 Along with bachelor's degrees, what type of degree does a Fachhochschule grant?
 What is used in Belgium and in the Netherlands?
-What process are Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium undergoing?
+What is the process of Hogeschools in the Flemish Community of Belgium called?
 How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands?
-How many Technical Universities are in the Netherlands?
+How many Technical Universities are there in the Netherlands?
 In what country are there Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes?
 What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university?
-Where is the École Polytechnique de Montréal located?
-What type of funding do Canadian higher education institutions use for research?
+Where are the École Polytechnique de Montréal and the Ecole de technologie supérieure located?
+Along with private equity and industry sources, what type of funding do Canadian higher education institutions use?
 What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology?
-What type of projects do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in?
+What do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in?
 When did China's modern higher education begin?
-What university offered liberal arts in 1895?
+What was the first university in China to offer liberal arts?
 How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical?
 When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia?
-Who monitors over the country's seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity?
+What monitors over the country's seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity?
 What is one of the oldest observatories in South America?
 Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
 When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?
 How many nuclear science departments are there in Ecuador?
 What is the goal of the university?
-How many students has the Provisional Governing Board secured sponsorship for?
-What is another name for Technische Universität of Germany?
-How many credits did M.Sc. (Tech.) required before the Bologna process?
+How many students has MIT secured pledges of sponsorship for?
+What is another name for a French speaking university?
+How many credits did a M.Sc. (Tech.) require prior to the Bologna process?
 How many credits does a M.Sc. from a normal university require?
-In what country are polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities?
-What is the common term in Finland for polytechnic schools?
-What is the Swedish name for a polytechnic school?
-Along with sciences, what type of curricula are provided by autonomous higher education engineering institutes?
-What is another name for IUT?
-What is another name for institut universitaire de technologie?
-What is the German-speaking part of Switzerland's haute école specialisée?
+In what country is Ammattikorkeakoulu the common term?
+What is the common term in Finland for a polytechnic school?
+What is the Swedish alternative to polytechnic?
+Along with sciences, what type of curricula do universities grouping several engineering schools provide?
+What does IUT stand for?
+What is another name for an institut universitaire de technologie?
+What is the German-speaking part of Switzerland called?
 What term is used in Eastern Europe?
 In what century was the French education system set?
-What is the name of the school in Brazil that is similar to the French École polytechnique?
-In what decade were Fachhochschulen first founded?
+What is the name of the school in Brazil that is influenced by the French École polytechnique?
+When were Fachhochschulen first founded?
 What do Fachhochschulen focus on more than research?
-Along with social science, medicine, design and design, what type of course is offered at Fachhochschulen?
+Along with social science, medicine, and design, what is a course offered by a Fachhochschulen?
 What is the abbreviation for Technische Universität?
-What is the main focus of Technische Universität?
-What faculty is associated with university hospitals?
-How many largest and most renowned Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology?
-How many universities of technology are in Germany?
+What do Technische Universität focus on?
+ RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU München have a faculty of what?
+How many largest Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology?
+How many universities of technology are there in Germany?
 How many students are enrolled in the 17 universities of technology in Germany?
-Which state has the highest counts of TUs?
+Along with Lower Saxony, what state has the highest counts of TUs?
 What is a joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover?
 What act was passed in 1983?
 What was the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
-What was the name of the Government Trade School before 1947?
+What was the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
 When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded?
 What is the name of the university that was founded in 1991?
-When were the two polytechnics granted university status in Hong Kong?
-Along with precious metal, what metal did the Berg-Schola train specialists in?
+When were the two Hong Kong polytechnics granted university status?
+Along with precious metal, what metal did the Berg-Schola train specialists of?
 When was the Berg-Schola established?
 Who established the Berg-Schola?
 How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there?
-How many National Institutes of Technology are there in India?
-What is the name of the authority over technical education in India?
+How many National Institutes of Technology are there?
+What is the authority over technical education in India?
 What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses?
-How many public institutes of technology in Indonesia are owned by the government of Indonesia?
-How many years does Politeknik typically offer Diploma degrees?
-What was the former name of the Institute of Technology system in Ireland?
+How many public institutes of technology are owned by the government of Indonesia?
+How many years does Politeknik typically offer?
+What is another name for an Institute of Technology?
 What college developed separately from the Regional Technical College system?
 What refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering?
-How many Politecnici were there historically?
+How many Politecnici were historically there?
 Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia headquartered?
 What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty?
-In Japan, an institute of technology is a type of university that specializes in what?
-In what country are polytechnics located?
-Who helped establish Polytechnics in Malaysia?
+What does an institute of technology specialize in?
+Where are Polytechnics located?
+What organization helped establish Polytechnics in Malaysia?
 Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located?
-How many polytechnic are in Malaysia?
-How many students attended polytechnic in 2009?
+How many polytechnic are there in Malaysia?
+How many students attended a polytechnic in 2009?
 How many students attended polytechnic in 2012?
 What is the only technical university in Mauritius?
-What is the main focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius?
-Where are polytechnics established under the Education Act 1989?
-What is another name for UCOL?
+What is the focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius?
+Where are polytechnics considered state-owned?
+What does UCOL stand for?
 When were New Zealand polytechnics established?
 What polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University?
-When did consolidation in New Zealand's tertiary education system begin?
-What New Zealand university explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology?
-In what region of New Zealand did Waiarapa Polytechnic amalgamate with UCOL?
+When has there been consolidation in New Zealand's tertiary education system?
+What was the name of the New Zealand polytechnic that wanted to merge with the Waikato Institute of Technology?
+Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located?
 What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status?
-What grade are students admitted to the diploma program based on?
+In what grade are students admitted to the Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan?
 What is the main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes?
-How many years does the diploma program at Polytechnic institutes last?
-What are lateral entry courses called?
-What is the equivalent to British system A-Level?
+How many years does a diploma at a Polytechnic institute last?
+What is the name of the lateral entry to engineering degree courses?
+What is the equivalent to British system A-Level in Pakistan?
 What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland?
-What were short-cycle degrees known as before 1998?
-What process allowed polytechnics to offer 2nd cycle degrees in 2007?
+What were short-cycle degrees called before 1998?
+After what process were polytechnics allowed to offer 2nd cycle degrees?
 What is a centralized institute in Singapore?
-How many polytechnics are in Singapore?
+How many polytechnics are there in Singapore?
 How many years of diploma courses do polytechnics offer?
 Who established the Banská Akadémia?
 When was the Banská Akadémia founded?
-What metals did the Banská Akadémia want to train specialists in?
+What type of mining was the Banská Akadémia established to train specialists in?
 When did teaching begin at the Banská Akadémia?
-What are the Banská Akadémia buildings used for today?
-What is another name for polytechnics?
-In what year were Technikons given the power to award technology degrees?
-In what year did former Technikons merge with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities?
+What are the buildings of the Banská Akadémia still used for today?
+In 1993, who were afforded the power to award certain technology degrees?
+When were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees?
+When did former Technikons merge with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities?
 Where were most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed from?
-What type of degrees did technical colleges in the past not offer?
-What is an example of an institute of technology that was developed from a technical college?
-What is the name of Thonburi Technology Institute?
-What was Rajamangala University of Technology's former name?
+What type of degrees did technical colleges in the past not grant?
+What is an example of a school that was developed from Pathumwan Technical School?
+What is the former name of Thonburi Technology Institute?
+What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology?
 What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University?
 What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand?
 When was Suranaree University of Technology established?
 What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand?
 What is the name of the technical university founded in Bursa in 2010?
 How many technical universities are about to be opened in Konya?
-In the 1950s, what two technical universities were opened in Turkey?
-In what year did the binary system of education end?
+Where were 2 technical universities opened in the 1950s?
+When did the binary system of education begin?
 Who validated diplomas and degrees at the national level?
 What were the comparable institutions in Scotland called?
-What was Britain's first Polytechnic called?
+What was Britain's first Polytechnic?
 How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there in the UK?
 What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996?
-When did colleges of technology become universities?
-Under what act were Polytechnics granted university status?
-What organization was responsible for oversight of polytechnics before they were granted university status?
-What are technical institutes called if they are associated with a local university?
-In what century were technical institutes formed?
-In the early 20th century, technical institutes provided further education between University or Polytechnic and what other school?
+When did some colleges of technology become universities?
+Under what act were polytechnics granted university status?
+What organization was responsible for the oversight of polytechnics?
+What have some technical institutes been designated if they are associated with a local university?
+When were technical institutes formed?
+Along with University or Polytechnic, what type of school did technical institutes provide further education?
 When was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
 What is the most famous Polytechnic Institute?
 What class was technical education considered essential for the development of?
-In what decade were institutes of technology developed in Venezuela?
-Where is the first IUT located?
+When were institutes of technology developed in Venezuela?
+Where was the first IUT created?
 Who created the first IUT in Venezuela?
 The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what?
-Who created the Wayback Machine?
+Who created The Wayback Machine?
 Where is the Internet Archive based?
-Who set up the Wayback Machine?
+Who created the Wayback Machine?
 What does the Wayback Machine call it?
-What operating system is used to archive cached pages of web sites?
+What kind of nodes are used to archive cached pages of web sites?
 When do they archive a new version of a site?
-What is the grand vision of Archive.org?
-What was the name Wayback Machine chosen as a droll reference to?
+What is the goal of archiving?
+What was the name Wayback Machine a droll reference to?
 Who were the lead characters in Peabody's Improbable History?
-What is the name of the time machine used by Peabody's Improbable History?
-In what year did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages?
-What is the name of the software that collects information on the internet?
-What standard do crawlers respect for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results?
+What was the name of the time machine used by Peabody's Improbable History?
+When did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages?
+What is the software that Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat developed?
+What do crawlers respect for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results?
 What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive?
-What was the archive kept on for five years?
+What was information kept on for five years?
 Who did Kahle occasionally allow to tap into the database?
 When was the archive unveiled and opened to the public?
-Where was the archive opened to the public?
-What usually become available more than six months after they are archived?
+Where was the archive unveiled and opened to the public?
+What usually becomes available more than six months after they are archived?
 How long does it usually take for snapshots to become available after they are archived?
-What is the frequency of snapshots?
-When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included?
+Is the frequency of snapshots variable or constant?
+When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory?
 Who was the head of the Internet Archive in November 2010?
 When did Jeff Kaplan of the Internet Archive say that sites were still being archived?
-How much data did the Wayback Machine contain as of 2009?
-What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003?
-Where is the Wayback Machine's data stored?
-Who manufactures the PetaBox rack systems used in the Wayback Machine?
-In what year did the Internet Archive migrate its customized storage architecture to Sun Open Storage?
-What company did the Internet Archive migrate to in 2009?
-Where is the Internet Archive's new data center located?
-In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine released?
-When was it said that the new Wayback Machine would continue to be updated regularly?
-What year did the original Wayback Machine only have a little bit of material past?
-In March 2011, it was said that the Beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into what year?
-What is the name of the feature that allows anyone to archive the contents of a URL?
-When did Google announce the "Save a Page" feature?
-What was the name of the 2009 case in which Chordiant filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable robots.txt?
+How much data did the Wayback Machine contain in 2009?
+What was the Wayback Machine's growth rate in 2003?
+Where is the Wayback Machine stored?
+Who manufactures the PetaBox rack systems that hold the Wayback Machine's data?
+When did the Internet Archive move to Sun Open Storage?
+What did the Internet Archive move to in 2009?
+Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter?
+When was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing?
+When was it said that the new Wayback Machine had a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials?
+The Wayback Machine only has a little bit of material past what year?
+What year did the new Wayback Machine have a more complete and up-to-date index of?
+What feature allows a user to archive the contents of a URL?
+When was the "Save a Page" feature announced?
+What was the name of the 2009 case in which Chordiant filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file?
 Who filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file?
 What did Chordiant want Netbula to disable on its web site?
 Who did Chordiant say they should have subpoenaed for the pages?
-Who filed a sworn statement in support of Internet Archive's motion?
-Who rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots.txt?
-Where was Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd from?
-Who was able to retrieve the archived pages that they sought?
+Who filed a sworn statement in support of the motion?
+Who rejected Netbula's arguments?
+Where was Judge Howard Lloyd from?
+What company was able to retrieve the archived pages that Netbula wanted?
 What is Telewizja Polska the provider of?
-What network does EchoStar operate?
-Who rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay and unauthenticated source?
-Who was the trial judge in Telewizja Polska USA, Inc. v. Echostar Satellite?
+What does EchoStar operate?
+Who rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay?
+Who was the trial judge?
 When are date stamps used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art?
-What is an additional requirement for the United States patent office to accept date stamps from the Internet Archive?
+What must be met in order for the United States patent office and the European Patent Office to accept date stamps?
 What type of limitations are there to archiving a web site?
-What are not exposed and therefore, can contain errors?
-What do archives such as the Wayback Machine not fill out?
-What type of databases do Wayback Machine archives not include?
+What is not exposed and therefore, can contain errors?
+What does the Wayback Machine not fill out?
+What type of databases do Wayback Machine not include?
 What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe?
-What would the Archive have to do in Europe if the Wayback Machine was interpreted as violating copyright laws?
+What would the Archive have to do if a content creator requested it?
 Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found?
-What religion did the Internet Archive remove sites that were critical of?
+What religion was removed from the Wayback Machine in 2002?
 Who requested the removal of the sites?
 Who demanded the removal of the sites?
 Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine?
-Who filed a lawsuit against the Internet Archive in 2003?
-Who did Healthcare Advocates amend their complaint to include?
-What laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse the Internet Archive of violating?
-What is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
+Who was the plaintiff in the 2003 trademark dispute?
+Who did Healthcare Advocates add to their complaint?
+What laws were Healthcare Advocates accused of violating?
+What kind of protocol does the Internet Archive respect?
 What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
 What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
-Who is not interested in preserving or offering access to Web sites or other Internet documents of persons who do not want their materials in the collection?
+What is the name of the website owner that asks us to stop crawling or archiving a site?
 Who filed a lawsuit against the Internet Archive in 2005?
 What was the name of Suzanne Shell's web site?
-In what US District Court did the Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment action?
-In what US district court did a judge dismiss the countersuit against the Internet Archive?
-When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell announce the settlement of their lawsuit?
-Who settled the lawsuit with Suzanne Shell?
-Who did the Internet Archive settle their lawsuit with in 2007?
-What did a pornographic actor use to remove archived images of himself?
+In what district was the declaratory judgment action filed?
+In what district did a judge dismiss Shell's countersuit?
+When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settle their lawsuit?
+Who announced the settlement of Shell's lawsuit on April 25, 2007?
+Who was the target of the lawsuit?
+What did the actor send to the Archive?
 In what court did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself?
-What are some alternative names for the Dutch Republic?
-How long did the Dutch Republic exist?
+What are other names for the Dutch Republic?
+How long was the Dutch Republic in Europe existing?
 What countries preceded the Dutch Republic?
 What are the present-day Low Countries?
 What county was under the Kingdom of France?
-Who ruled most of the Low Countries?
+Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of who?
 Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
-In what year did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
-Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
-In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed?
+When did William I of Orange revolt against Philip II?
+Why did William I of Orange revolt against Philip II?
+When was the Union of Utrecht signed?
 Who signed the Union of Utrecht?
-What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?
-In what year did the Act of Abjuration take place?
+What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II?
+When was the Act of Abjuration signed?
 What did the Union of Utrecht promise?
-In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?
-In what year did Francis, Duke of Anjou fail to take Antwerp?
-When was William of Orange assassinated?
-Who declined the offer of sovereignty from Henry III of France?
-In what year did the United Provinces become a confederacy?
-What created the Batavian Republic?
+When did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?
+When did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands?
+When was William of Orange killed?
+Who declined the offer of sovereignty?
+When did the Netherlands become a confederacy?
+What caused the Batavian Republic?
 Where did the republican forces flee to?
-What was the name of the Republic of the United Provinces after republican revolutions in 1783-1795?
+What was the name of the republic created by a series of republican revolutions in 1783-1795?
 When did the Netherlands regain independence from France?
 What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
-What were the "Southern provinces" of the Netherlands?
-During what period did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade in the 17th century?
+What did the Netherlands join in 1815?
+During what period did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade?
 What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world?
-When was the Dutch East India Company founded?
-Which city has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands?
-How many cities did the Dutch East-India Company go public in?
-What is recognized as the oldest stock exchange based on modern trading principles?
-During what years did the Dutch possess one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world?
+When was the oldest stock exchange in the world founded?
+What city has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands?
+How many cities did the Dutch East India Company go public in?
+What city is the oldest stock exchange in the world?
+When did the Dutch have one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world?
 Where did the Dutch slave trade come from?
-What did the Dutch do?
+What did the Dutch do to break the Portuguese sphere of influence?
 How many provinces were in the republic?
 Who governed the Generality Lands?
-Who did the States General consist of?
+Who made up the States General?
 What was the name of the eighth province?
 Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation in the States General?
-Who was the main executive official of each province?
+Who was the main executive official?
 Who commanded the army in times of war?
 Who commanded the army in times of war?
 Who were the stadtholders subordinate to?
 Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces?
 Which two provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland?
-What group supported the stadtholders?
-What group wanted to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership?
-After what treaty were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
+Who supported the stadtholders?
+Who wanted to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership with a true republican structure?
+After what was several border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
 What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
-What were the names of the border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
+What were the names of the border territories?
 Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company?
-What provinces initiated shipping expeditions?
+What provinces initiated some shipping expeditions?
 Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?
 Who wrote Federalist No. 20?
 What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to?
-What was the name of the union that granted Holland and Zeeland the right to accept only one religion?
-What did the Union of Utrecht state every person should be free to choose?
+What was the name of the union that gave Holland and Zeeland the right to accept only one religion?
+What did the Union of Utrecht say every person should be free in the choice of?
 Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion?
-In practice, what services were quickly forbidden in all provinces?
-What religion did a person who wished to hold public office have to conform to?
-The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended on what?
+What type of services were quickly forbidden in all provinces?
+What religion did any person who wished to hold public office have to conform to?
+What factors determined the extent to which different religions were persecuted?
 What could happen to people who opened their homes to religious services in Leiden?
-What was one factor that caused large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?
+What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?
 What was the main topic of controversy in the first years of the Republic?
 What is the controversy around predestination known as?
 Who banned the Remonstrant faith in 1618?
-When did the situation change from more or less active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration?
-How could other religions be tolerated in the 18th century?
-What language is symbiosis from?
-What did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe the mutualistic relationship in?
-What nationality was de Bary?
-How long has there been debate about the definition of symbiosis?
-What is it called when both symbionts entirely depend on each other for survival?
-What type of symbiotic relationship is optional?
-What is an example of symbiotic symbionts that cannot live on their own?
-What is an example of anectosymbiosis?
-What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called?
+When did the situation change from active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions?
+How were other religions tolerated in the 18th century?
+From what language is the word symbiosis derived?
+What did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe?
+In what language was de Bary a mycologist?
+How long has the debate over the definition of symbiosis lasted?
+What is it called when both symbionts completely depend on each other for survival?
+What is it called when a symbiotic relationship is optional?
+What is an example of an organism that has fungal and photosynthetic symbionts that cannot live on their own?
+What is an example of an organism that lives on another?
+What is a symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called?
 What is it called when one partner lives inside the other?
 Bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to about 10%-15% of what?
 What is the name of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in alder tree root nodules?
-What type of algae lives inside reef-building corals?
+What type of algae can be found inside reef-building corals?
 What is an example of a commensal ectosymbiont?
 What is an example of an ectoparasite?
-What is another term for ectosymbiosis?
-What is another term for mutualism?
-What type of interactions are considered symbiotic?
-What type of gut flora do most land plants and land ecosystems rely on?
-What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae?
-What do mutualisms between plants and fungi do?
+What is another name for ectosymbiosis?
+What is another name for mutualism?
+What type of interactions must be considered symbiotic?
+What type of gut flora do a large percentage of herbivores have?
+What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and algae?
+What do mutualisms between plants do?
 What fungi help extract water and minerals from the ground?
 What type of fish lives among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones?
-What protects the clownfish from the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones?
+What protects the clownfish from the stinging tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones?
 What is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones?
-What type of fish sometimes lives together with a shrimp?
+What species of fish sometimes lives together with a shrimp?
 What do goby fish touch the shrimp with to warn it of danger?
 What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs?
-When were siboglinid tube worms discovered?
-What does the siboglinid tube worms rely on its internal symbionts for?
+When were the siboglinid tube worms discovered?
+What do siboglinid tube worms rely on their internal symbionts for?
 Where were siboglinid tube worms discovered in the late 1980s?
 What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses?
-What does the host produce in order to regulate the increasing population of the endosymbionts?
+What does the host produce in order to regulate the genetic composition of the host?
 What isheredity?
-What is the first change in the endosymbiont due to adaptation to the host's lifestyle?
+What is the foremost change in the endosymbiont when adapting to the host's lifestyle?
 What is the incapability of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via a recombination process called?
-Why could Muller's ratchet phenomenon have led to deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of intracellular bacteria?
-From what language does the word commensalism come from?
+What could have caused Muller's ratchet phenomenon?
+From what language does the word "commensalism" come?
 What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped?
 What is it called when an organism uses another organism for housing?
-What is it called when an organism uses something another created after its death?
-What is the term for a commensal relationship that involves an organism using another organism for transportation?
+What is it called when an organism uses something created after its death?
+What is it called when an organism uses another organism for transportation?
 What is it called when one member of an association benefits while the other is harmed?
 What is it called when parasites kill their host?
-What is an example of a tick feeding on the blood of its host?
+A tick feeding on the blood of its host is an example of what type of relationship?
 How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles?
 What is an example of a biotrophic relationship?
-What is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected?
+What is the type of relationship where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected?
 What are the two types of amensalism?
-What is an example of a sapling growing under the shadow of a mature tree?
-What substance does Juglans nigra secreting destroy many herbaceous plants within its root zone?
-What does the Spanish ibex consume significant quantities of plant matter and incidentally ingest?
-What type of plant does the Spanish ibex and weevils feed on?
-What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other?
+What is it called when a larger or stronger organism deprives a smaller or weaker one from a resource?
+What substance does Juglans nigra secre?
+The presence of the Spanish ibex has an enormous detrimental effect on what?
+What type of plant does the Spanish ibex and weevils feed upon?
+What is it called when an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other?
 What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved?
-What does synnecrosis cause?
+What does the interaction between bees and victims of a bee sting eventually cause?
 Is synnecrosis common or uncommon in nature?
 Why do some species of bees inflict pain on themselves?
 What is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria?
 What are eukaryotes?
 What does Lynn Margulis believe is a major driving force behind evolution?
-Along with Lynn Margulis, who said that life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking?
-What role did Symbiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants?
+Along with Margulis, who said that life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking?
+What role did Symbiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them?
 What did some plants develop?
-In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become what?
-What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces?
-What law states that the Canadian Armed Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada?
-The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of whom?
-What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces?
+In some taxa of plants and insects, the relationship has become what?
+What does FAC stand for in French?
+What is the name of the act that establishes the Canadian Armed Forces?
+Who are the Canadian Forces the armed forces of?
+What does FC stand for in French?
 How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have?
 Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence?
 Who is the reigning Canadian monarch?
 Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?
 Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces?
 Who advises and assists the Chief of the Defence Staff?
-During what war was Canadian defence policy focused on contributing to the security of Europe?
+During what war was a principal focus of Canadian defence policy?
 What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
 What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
 When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
-When did Canadian ground and air forces leave Europe?
+When did Canadian ground and air forces stop being based in Europe?
 What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area?
 What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in?
-In what country has the Canadian military been involved in security operations since 2002?
-In what year did the Canadian military begin involvement in Afghanistan?
-How has NATO moved much of its defence focus since the end of the Cold War?
-What is Canadian defence policy today based on?
+What country has the Canadian military been deeply engaged in international security operations since 2002?
+When did the Canadian military begin to engage in Afghanistan?
+Where has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved much of its defence focus?
+What is Canadian defence policy based on?
 When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
-How many missions is the Canadian military equipped to carry out?
-In what region of the world is the Canada First Defence Strategy focused?
-What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
+How many missions are the Canadian military able to carry out?
+Along with globally, in what continent is the Canada First Defence Strategy focused?
+What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
 What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
-What is the System of Cooperation among the Canadian Armed Forces?
-Along with ship and aircraft visits, what type of cooperation does the Canadian Armed Forces participate in?
-What type of outreach does the Canadian Armed Forces participate in?
+What is the System of Cooperation among?
+Along with ship and aircraft visits, what type of military activity does the Canadian Armed Forces engage in?
+What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contributes to defence diplomacy?
 When did Canada become a country?
-Who did residents of the colonies in what is now Canada serve as regular members of before Confederation?
-Along with Aboriginal peoples, Aboriginal peoples and American forces, who attacked Canada?
-During what war did American forces attack Canada?
-What was the militia formed to defend British North America against?
+Prior to Confederation, who did residents of the colonies in what is now Canada serve as regular members of?
+Along with Aboriginal peoples, Aboriginal peoples and American forces, who attacked the colonies?
+Along with the War of 1812, during what war did Canadian militia defend their territories?
+What were militia units formed to defend British North America against?
 Who was responsible for military command in Canada?
 Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed?
 When did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax?
-Under what department were the Permanent and Non-Permanent Active Militias organized?
-When did Canada's land forces begin to be referred to as the Canadian Army?
-During what war did the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occur?
-Under what command did Canadian troops serve in the Second Boer War?
+What was the name of the department that organized Canada's military forces?
+When were land forces in Canada referred to as the Canadian Army?
+What was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces?
+Who did the Canadian military serve under during the Second Boer War?
 When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany?
 What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council decide to send its forces into?
-What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send its forces into?
+Along with the Second World War, what war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send troops to?
 How many operations have Canadian military units participated in worldwide since 1947?
 How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947?
 During what wars did Canada participate in NATO?
-Along with NATO, the Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya, what type of peacekeeping operations did Canada participate in?
+Along with the Cold War, the First Gulf War, Kosovo War, and Libya, what other conflict did Canada participate in?
 What did Canada maintain during the Cold War?
-What is a notable Canadian military battle?
-What is an example of a notable Canadian military action?
-What is a notable Canadian battle?
-In what country was the Battle of Medak Pocket fought?
-What was Canada's army at the end of the Second World War?
-What country's fall caused Canada's navy to be thought to have the third-largest in the world?
-What country's navy was thought to have the third-largest in the world after the Soviet Union?
+What is one of the most notable battles that the Canadian military has fought?
+What is one of the Canadian military's most notable battles?
+What is one battle that is particularly notable to the Canadian military?
+Where is the Battle of Medak Pocket?
+What did Canada have at the end of the Second World War?
+What country's fall caused Canada's navy to be thought to have the third largest in the world?
+What country was Canada's navy originally thought to have the third largest?
 When did the Canadian Armed Forces begin?
-What three Canadian military branches were merged in 1968?
+What three groups were merged in 1968?
 Who controlled the Canadian air force until 1931?
 When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom?
-What war did the Canadian Corps serve in?
-What name did the Canadian Forces use after the 1980s?
+In what war did the Canadian Corps serve?
+What name did Canada use in the 1980s?
 When did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"?
 When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return?
-What did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to after the 1980s?
-What type of Canadian forces were deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts?
+What did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to in the 1980s?
+What type of Canadian forces were deployed in support of peacekeeping operations?
 When did the Canadian Forces leave Afghanistan?
 What is the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force?
 Who requested that the Canadian Forces be deployed in Afghanistan?
-What type of operations did the Canadian land forces support?
-How much is the Canadian Armed Forces funded by annually?
-Where are the Canadian Armed Forces ranked compared to the world's other armed forces?
-What is the total force of the Canadian military?
+What type of operations did Canadian land forces support during this period?
+How much money are the Canadian Armed Forces funded by?
+Where are the Canadian Armed Forces ranked compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel?
+What is the total force of the Canadian Armed Forces?
 When is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000?
 What is the total strength of the Canadian Armed Forces by 2020?
-What was the name of the strategy the government of Canada made in 2008 to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
-How did the Canada First Defence Strategy modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
+What was the name of the strategy to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces in 2008?
+How did the Canada First Defence Strategy attempt to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
 What problem did Walter Natynczyk say the CF was facing?
-What did the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort acquire?
-What is the name of Canada's medium range transport aircraft fleet?
-What type of helicopters have been acquired for the Armed Forces?
-In what year did the renewal and re-equipment effort take place?
-In the 1950s, what roles were women open to in the CAF?
+What has the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort resulted in the acquisition of?
+What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft?
+What helicopters have been acquired for the Armed Forces?
+When was the renewal and re-equipment effort?
+What roles were women allowed to serve in the CAF in the 1950s?
 When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand?
 What are some of the non-traditional areas of employment for women in the CAF?
-What did the CAF do as a result of these reviews?
-What law was passed in 1985 that allowed women to serve at sea?
-What occupations were still closed to women in 1987?
-When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women?
+What did the Department do as a result of these reviews?
+What did Parliament pass in 1978?
+What were some occupations and units that were still closed to women in 1987?
+When was the Minister of National Defence created to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
 Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
-What were the trials called?
+What were the trials of employing women in combat units called?
 When were all military occupations open to women?
-What was the only military occupation open to women in 1989?
+What military occupation did not open to women in 1989?
 How much did the introduction of women into the combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool?
-Who fully integrated women in all occupations and roles?
-What must all equipment be suitable for a mixed-gender force?
-What equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force?
+Who allowed women to serve on submarines?
+What must all equipment in the military be?
+Along with flak jackets, what items are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort?
 What are women provided with?
 What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces?
 What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign?
 Who must sign Orders in Council?
-What does the royal prerogative include?
+What falls under the royal prerogative and are issued as Orders in Council?
 Who must sign Orders in Council?
-Under the Westminster system, what do the monarch and viceroy generally follow?
+Under the Westminster system, what do the monarch and viceroy follow?
 How many personnel are in the Canadian Armed Forces?
-Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Armed Forces?
-Who appoints the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Forces?
-Where is the National Defence Headquarters located?
-Who sits on the Armed Forces Council?
+Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces?
+Who appoints the Chief of the Defence Staff?
+Where is National Defence Headquarters located?
+Who sit on the Armed Forces Council?
 How many Canadian Forces bases are there?
 Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School?
-Where do officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training?
-How many warships and submarines are in the Royal Canadian Navy?
-Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard located?
-What is the name of the Naval Reserve Headquarters of the Royal Canadian Navy?
+Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training?
+How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have?
+Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard?
+What is the name of the formation in Quebec City, Quebec?
 What type of exercises does the RCN participate in?
-Who is the head of the Canadian Army?
-How many divisions are in the Canadian Army?
+Who heads the Canadian Army?
+How many divisions does the Canadian Army have?
 What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army?
 What is the name of the fourth division of the Canadian Army?
 What is the name of the fourth division of the Canadian Army?
-How many field-ready brigade groups does the Regular Force component of the Army consist of?
-How many regiment each of artillery, armour, and combat engineers does the Regular Force contain?
+How many battalions of infantry are in the Regular Force?
+How many battalions of infantry are in the Regular Force?
 Along with a field ambulance, what is co-located with each brigade?
 Along with a tactical helicopter squadron, what is co-located with each brigade?
 Where are major training and support establishments located?
-Who is the head of the Royal Canadian Air Force?
-Where is the Canadian NORAD Region based?
-How many wings are in Canada?
+Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force?
+Where is the commander of the Canadian NORAD Region based?
+How many wings are there in Canada?
 Who reports to the operational commander?
-In what provinces are major air bases located?
+Along with British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, what Canadian provinces have major air bases?
 Where are administrative and command and control facilities located in Canada?
-Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located?
-What Canadian component of NATO is based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen?
-Along with Newfoundland, what Canadian province has a major air base?
+Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen?
+What is the name of the Canadian component of NATO?
+Along with Newfoundland, in what Canadian province is a major air base located?
 What does the JTFN stand for?
-What does the Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region?
-What does the chain of forward operating locations support?
-What type of squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises?
-What does the CF-18 squadrons occasionally deploy to these airports for short training exercises?
+What does the RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) maintain throughout Canada's northern region?
+What do the forward operating locations of the RCAF and JTFN support?
+What type of squadrons periodically deploy to these airports?
+Along with short training exercises, what do elements of the CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for?
 When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?
-What three commands were merged to form the Canadian Joint Operations Command?
-What document led to the creation of the Canadian Joint Operations Command?
+The Canadian Joint Operations Command was formed with the merger of what three commands?
+What was the Canadian Joint Operations Command created as a response to?
 What does CANSOFCOM stand for?
 What is the main focus of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command?
-Who does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command support?
+What does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command support?
 Where is the CJIRU based?
-What is the name of the Special Operations Aviation Squadron (SOAS) based at CFB Petawawa?
+What is the number of the SOAS?
 What is the Information Management Group responsible for?
 Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered?
-What is the CAF Cyber Task Force tasked to do?
-When did the Canadian Armed Forces Chief of Force Development announce the establishment of the Directorate of Cybernetics?
+What is the CAF Cyber Task Force tasked with?
+When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established?
 Who is the head of the Directorate of Cybernetics?
 Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to?
 What is the temporary command of the Health Services Group?
-What type of support does the Surgeon General provide to the Health Services Group?
+Along with force generation, what is the responsibility of the Surgeon General of the Health Services Group?
 When can the Canadian Armed Forces reserve force be called upon?
-What are the two types of reserve force in the Canadian Armed Forces?
+What are the two types of reserve force?
 Who represents the Primary Reserve at NDHQ?
 What are the four components of the Primary Reserve?
 What does COATS stand for?
-What is the age range of cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?
-What are the majority of members in COATS?
-What group of members are held on the "Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List"?
-What does the Canadian Rangers do?
-Where are the Canadian Rangers located?
-What type of force are the Canadian Rangers?
-What are the Canadian Rangers essential reserve force component used for?
-What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion?
-What is service dress suitable for ceremonial occasions?
+What is the age range of the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?
+Who are the majority of COATS members?
+What is another name for the Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS?
+What do the Canadian Rangers do?
+Where do the Canadian Rangers operate?
+What is the Canadian Rangers considered to be?
+What is the purpose of the Canadian Rangers?
+What is the daily uniform worn by most members of the CF?
+What does service dress have that is suitable for ceremonial occasions?
 What is worn by most members of the CF?
 What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates?
-What is the navy, most army, and some other units have, for very specific occasions?
+What do the navy, most army, and some other units have for very specific occasions?
 What are the authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces?
-How are the authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces colored?
+How is each authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces determined?
 What is the most widely worn headgear?
 What does the Canadian Army wear?
 What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence?
 In what year was regular funding augmented with an additional CAD$12.5 billion?
-Who had the right of electing the pope in 1059?
+Who was the right of electing the pope reserved to in 1059?
 What was each cardinals assigned?
-What term was used at one time to refer to a priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church?
-When was the term cardinal first used to refer to priests of tituli?
-What are parishes of the diocese of Rome called?
-What Latin word means "principal" or "chief"?
+What was the term for a priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church?
+When was the term cardinal first used?
+The term cardinal was first applied to priests of what type of parish?
+What Latin word means "principal"?
 Which church retains an instance of the origin of the title of cardinal?
 Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome?
-By what century did the Roman cardinals constitute a privileged class among the Roman clergy?
-In what year was only a cardinal eligible to become pope?
-Who was the pontificate of in 1059?
+When did cardinals become a privileged class among the Roman clergy?
+When was it decreed that only a cardinal was eligible to become pope?
+Under which pope were cardinals given the right to elect the pope?
 What document gave cardinals the right to elect the pope in 1059?
-When were cardinals granted the privilege of wearing the red hat by Pope Innocent IV?
+When were cardinals granted the privilege of wearing the red hat?
 Who granted cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat?
 In cities other than Rome, what name began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour?
 In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
-In what year did Pius V reserve the title of cardinal for the cardinals of Rome?
-Who sent a letter in 747 to Pippin III?
+When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
+Who sent the first letter to Pippin III in 747?
 In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
-Who reserved the title of cardinal for the cardinals of Rome in 1567?
-In what year did Pius V reserve the title of cardinal for the cardinals of Rome?
-In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
+Who reserved the title of cardinal for the cardinals of Rome?
+When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
+When was the Ecumenical Council of Trent held?
 Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
-In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
+When was the Ecumenical Council of Trent held?
 Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
-What temporal rulers reasserted itself through the influence of cardinals of certain nationalities?
+Which temporal rulers were notably influenced by cardinals?
 In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in what?
-Who was the ruler of France for many years?
-Who was the ruler of France for many years?
-Who was crowned king in Portugal due to a succession crisis?
-How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of?
-How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit to 70?
-Who exceeded the limit on the number of cardinals?
-How many cardinal electors did Paul VI set at the start of 1971?
-What is the maximum age of cardinals?
-How many cardinal electors did Paul VI set at the start of 1971?
+Who was considered to be the ruler of France?
+Who was considered to be the ruler of France?
+Who was crowned king in Portugal?
+How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit?
+How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V have?
+What pope exceeded the limit on the number of cardinals?
+What was the maximum number of cardinal electors that Paul VI set in 1971?
+What was the maximum age of cardinals?
+What was the maximum number of cardinal electors that Paul VI set in 1971?
 What did Paul VI set no limit on?
-What does each cardinal take on as a titular church?
+What type of church does each cardinal take on?
 Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia?
-What is the primary suburbicarian see of the College of Cardinals?
-In what year was the title of Eminence decreed by Pope Urban VIII?
-Who decreed their title to be Eminence in 1630?
-What was the secular rank of Eminence in 1630?
-Who were the Eminence secondary to?
-Who decreed their title to be Eminence in 1630?
+What is the primary suburbicarian see?
+In what year was the title of Eminence decreed?
+Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630?
+What was the secular rank of the EIC?
+To whom did the secular rank of Prince make them secondary?
+Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630?
 What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
 What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
 How do cardinals sign?
 What is the full title of Oriental Patriarchs?
 Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis"?
-What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon?
-What is the first name of a new pope in Latin?
+What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope?
+What is the first name of a new pope?
 When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
 When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
-How many sees carry an actual right to the cardinalate?
-What does no see carry an actual right to?
+Does a see have an actual right to the cardinalate?
+No see carries an actual right to what?
 What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
 What are Cardinal bishops?
 What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
-Who was usually elected Pope in early times?
-Why was the rite of consecrating him a bishop performed by someone who was already a bishop?
-What happens if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
-What happens if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
+Who was the person elected to the papacy in early times?
+Why was the rite of consecrating a pope performed by someone who was already a bishop?
+What happens if the elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
+What happens if the elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
 How many suburbicarian sees are there?
 When was Velletri united with Ostia?
 Who separated Velletri from Ostia in 1914?
 What are the seven suburbicarian sees?
-Since what year have cardinal bishops only had a titular relationship with suburbicarian sees?
-Which suburbicarian see has its own bishop?
-What is the role of the apostolic administrator of Ostia?
-Since what year have cardinal bishops only had a titular relationship with suburbicarian sees?
-Which suburbicarian see has its own bishop?
+When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
+What is the only suburbicarian see that does not have its own bishop?
+Who is the apostolic administrator of Ostia?
+When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
+What is the only suburbicarian see that does not have its own bishop?
 Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia?
 What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as?
 Who is competent to judge matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction?
-What is traditionally kissed by Catholics when greeting a cardinal?
+What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal to symbolize their bond with the papacy?
 Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring?
-What is the name of the distinctive wide-brimmed hat given to a new cardinal at the consistory?
+What is the name of the distinctive wide-brimmed hat that a pope would bestow upon a new cardinal?
 When was the custom of bestowing a galero on a new cardinal discontinued?
 What does the investiture now take place with?
 Who continue to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition?
-What does the blood-like red symbolize?
+What does the blood-like red of a cardinal symbolize?
 What is always white?
 Why is the bird of the same name known as such?
-Until what decade did cardinals wear violet or blue cape?
+When was it customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape?
 What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal?
-Who was the first pope to create cardinals without publishing their names?
+Under what pope were cardinals created without publishing their names?
 What were lay cardinals allowed to do?
 When was the Code of Canon Law revised?
-What was the revision of the Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1917?
-What can a cardinal not perform?
-Since what year has no cardinal participated in recent papal conclaves?
+What did the Code of Canon Law revise in 1917?
+What can a cardinal not do?
+Since what year has no cardinal been ordained as a bishop?
 When was it established that all cardinals, even cardinal deacons, had to be priests?
 When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops?
 What does the Cardinal Camerlengo do?
 Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name?
-Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election and name?
-Which pope opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony in 1978?
-What color mitre do cardinal deacons wear?
-How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there in 2005?
-How long have Cardinal deacons been cardinal deacons?
-How many cardinals were Italian in 1939?
-By 1994, how much of the College of Cardinals were Italian?
-Who did Cardinal deacons derive originally from?
+Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election?
+Which pope chose not to be crowned in 1978?
+What color is the mitre?
+How many cardinals were there in 2005?
+How long have cardinal deacons been?
+What percentage of cardinals were Italian in 1939?
+What percentage of cardinals were Italian in 1994?
+Who did Cardinal deacons derive from?
 Who are the lowest-ranking cardinals?
-What is a cardinal protopriest?
+Who is a cardinal protopriest?
 Who is the current cardinal protopriest?
 Who must approve the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals?
 What title do patriarch cardinals not receive?
-What is the second highest rank of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
-Who are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals?
+What is the lowest rank of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
+What is the lowest rank of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
 What is the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
-Who are cardinal priests?
+Who were the cardinal priests?
 What does every cardinal priest have?
-When did Pope Sixtus V set the maximum size of the College at 70?
+When did Pope Sixtus V try to stop the growth of the College?
 What was the maximum size of the College in 1587?
-Who abolished the limit on the number of titular churches?
-What are the Iranian languages called?
+Who abolished the limit on the number of cardinals?
+What is another name for Iranian languages?
 What language family are the Iranian languages a branch of?
 What language family are the Iranian languages a branch of?
-When did Old Iranian end?
+When did Old Iranian stop?
 What is a language of Sassanid Iran?
 How many Iranian languages are there?
 What language does the term Iranian descend from?
-What languages does the word Arya derive from?
+What languages does Iranian derive from?
 When was the term for the Iranian language family introduced?
 Who introduced the term for the Iranian language family?
 Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878?
 When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan?
 All Iranian languages are descended from a common ancestor, what is it?
-Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated?
+Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated from?
 What culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture?
 When was the Andronovo culture suggested to have originated?
-What is the name of the satem ethno-linguistic group in Central Asia?
+Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others were part of what family?
 Where did the various Iranian tribes migrate and settle?
 What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages?
-How many Iranian languages have survived?
+How many languages have survived?
 What is the last inscription of significant length in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct?
 When was the Behistun inscription composed?
-By what century was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian already far advanced?
-What is the name of the language of the Avesta?
-What is the name of the indigenous Iranian religion that now goes by?
+When did the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian begin?
+What language has no clearly identifiable Middle Iranian stage?
+What is the name of the religion that takes its name from the Avesta?
 What language is the Old Avestan dialect similar to?
 What language is Younger Avestan at about the same linguistic stage as?
 What is the hypothetical predecessor to Carduchi?
-What language did Herodotus call?
-What groups of Iranian languages are traditionally grouped into?
-Avestan acquired a default assignment to "eastern"?
+What language did Herodotus refer to?
+Old Avestan may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into what two groups?
+Avestan is distinct from what other language?
 What language acquired a default assignment to "eastern"?
-What are the Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants?
-What type of consonants did Proto-Indo-Iranian have?
+What are the names of the Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants?
+What do the Proto-Indo-Iranian dialectal divisions concern?
 What is the state of affairs in the neighboring languages?
-What consonant clusters are a complication in the reconstruction of depalatalized affricates?
-What is a further complication of reconstructing depalatalized affricates?
+What consonant clusters are a complication?
+What is a further complication concerning *ćw and *dźw?
 What is it possible that was already in existence during this period?
-What subgroup of Scythian are good candidates?
+What subgroup of Scythian was in the far northwest?
 What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian?
 When did the Middle Iranian era end?
 What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages?
-What group of languages did Bactrian, Sogdian and Saka fall under?
+Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Saka, and Old Ossetic fall under what category?
 What language did the Eastern group retain some similarity to?
-What script did the Eastern group use?
+What was the Achaemenid Imperial Aramaic script?
 What script was Bactrian written using?
 What was the official language of the Sasanian dynasty?
 When was Middle Persian in use in Iran?
-What other literary languages were used by the Manichaeans?
-What script were Manichaean texts similar to?
-What religion was the Conquest of Persia?
-What was the official language of the court?
-What dynasty was the first to officially adopt Dari?
+What languages were used by the Manichaeans?
+Manichaean texts were written in a script similar to what?
+What was the Conquest of Persia?
+What was the official language of the Saffarid dynasty?
+What dynasty was the first to officially adopt the new language of Dari?
 When did the Saffarid dynasty officially adopt Dari?
-What did Ibn al-Nadim associate Dari with?
+What eastern province did medieval Iranian scholars associate the term Dari with?
 What script remains in use in contemporary modern Persian?
-When did the use of Arabic script for writing Persian begin?
+When did the old middle Persian script begin dwindling in usage?
 What script was first Latinised in the 1920s?
 When was the Tajik script Cyrillicized?
 Who Cyrillicized the Tajik script in the 1930s?
-In what part of Western Iran did Arabic spread into?
-What Iranian languages were displaced by Turkic languages in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan?
-When did Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans take over the core region of Eastern Europe?
-Where does Yaghnobi live?
-What is the sole remnant of Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper and large parts of the North Caucasus?
-What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
+Where did Arabic spread into Western Iran?
+What Iranian languages were displaced in parts of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan?
+When did the Scythian languages become extinct in Eastern Europe?
+Where is Yaghnobi located?
+What is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper?
+What is used as the main source of light during the day?
 What type of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants?
-What is artificial lighting a major component of?
+What does artificial lighting represent a major component of in buildings?
 What is a major component of energy consumption in buildings?
 What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
-What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
+What is used as the main source of light during the day?
 What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
 What type of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants?
-What is artificial lighting a major component of?
+What does artificial lighting represent a major component of in buildings?
 What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
-Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what?
 What is a key part of interior design?
 What is a key part of interior design?
-Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what?
 What is a key part of interior design?
-When was fluorescent lighting first available at the World's Fair?
+What is a key part of interior design?
+What is a key part of interior design?
+When was fluorescent lighting first available?
 What type of lighting is popular in Canada?
-When was fire first kindled in the caves of Peking Man?
-What types of animals were used as lamps?
-What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area?
-How long ago were oil lamps found in the Lascaux caves?
-What type of bulb was powered by electricity?
-When did gas lighting begin to power street lights in major cities?
+When was fire kindled in the caves of Peking Man?
+What animals were used as lamps?
+What were the earliest forms of artificial lighting?
+How long ago do the Lascaux caves in France date back?
+What type of light was powered by electricity?
+When was gas lighting economical enough to power street lights in major cities?
 What did more street lights reduce?
 What comes in a wide variety of styles for various functions?
-What is the most important function of a lighting fixture?
+What is one of the most important functions of a light fixture?
 What is luminous efficacy usually measured in?
 What is the color temperature of daylight?
 What type of bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
-What is the color temperature of a high color temperature bulb?
+What appearance do high color temperature lamps have?
 What type of lamps have more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum?
 What determines the distribution of lighting?
 Who invented track lighting?
-What feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts?
+What feeds all of the fixtures on the track?
 What is a modified version of track lighting?
-What voltage does a master transformer feed all of the fixtures on the track or rod with?
+What voltage does a master transformer feed all of the fixtures on the track?
 What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting?
-What is the most common fixture found in many homes and offices?
-What is the desk lamp considered?
-In what type of venue could the illuminated ceiling be considered general lighting?
-What type of lighting fell out of favor after the 1980s?
+What is the most common fixture in many homes?
+What is the desk lamp?
+In what type of venue would an illuminated ceiling be considered general lighting?
+What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s?
 What type of lighting would the illuminated ceiling fall under?
-What are steps in aisles marked with in a movie theater?
-What type of lights are being replaced with in movie theaters?
-What type of light is used in a movie theater?
-What are used to light roadways and walkways at night?
-What is an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures?
-What type of light can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours?
-What type of lights can be used along roadways in urban areas?
-What type of lights can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property?
+What are steps in the aisles usually marked with in a movie theater?
+What type of lights are being replaced with?
+Along with low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track, what type of light is often used in movie theaters?
+What is used to light roadways and walkways at night?
+Along with LED lights, what type of luminaires are being designed to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures?
+What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime?
+What can be used along roadways in urban areas?
+What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property?
 What color are tail and brake lights?
 What colors are headlamps?
 When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers?
-What color rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that the vehicle's transmission has been placed in reverse gear?
-What do flashing lights on the front, side, and rear of a vehicle indicate an intended change of position?
+What color are rear-facing reversing lamps?
+What does flashing on the front, side, and rear of a vehicle indicate?
 What are lamps commonly called?
 What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation?
-What is the wattage of an incandescent light bulb?
+What wattage incandescent light bulb produces about the same amount of light as a 13 W compact fluorescent?
 How much light does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce?
 What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as?
-What is the term for architectural lighting design?
+What is 'architectural lighting design' called?
 What software allows an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design?
-What type of data are hand-calculations based on to provide acceptable lighting design?
-What does artificial lighting take into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space?
+What type of data is used to provide an acceptable lighting design?
+What does artificial lighting use to determine the amount of daylight in an internal space?
 What type of paint tends to absorb light?
 What type of paint does the opposite of dark paint?
-What is used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated?
+What is used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built?
 What is prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance?
 Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what?
 What is the basic SI unit of measurement?
 What is the SI unit for luminance?
 What is the CGS unit of luminance?
-What is the SI unit for the amount of useful light emitted from a source?
-What is the power at each wavelength weighted according to?
+What is the amount of useful light emitted from a source measured in?
+What is the weight of the power at each wavelength in Lux?
 What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in?
-What is the UGR?
-What is the abbreviation for CCT?
-What is the CRI?
-What is the color rendering index called?
+What does UGR stand for?
+What does CCT stand for?
+What does CRI stand for?
+What is the color rendering index?
 What is the abbreviation for correlated color temperature?
 What does GAI stand for?
-What is the abbreviation for gamut area index?
-What is another metric called gamut area index?
-What type of dosimeters measure exposure to something in the environment?
-What is the name of the personal circadian light meter?
+What does the abbreviation GAI stand for?
+Along with the CRI, what other metric is used in order to meet the expectations for good color rendering?
+Along with ultraviolet dosimeters, what is an example of a Dosimeter?
+What is the first device created to accurately measure and characterize light that affects the human body's clock?
 What is the Daysimeter?
-How many days can the Daysimeter gather data for?
+How many days can the Daysimeter collect data for?
 What type of light stimulates the circadian system?
 What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task?
-What type of systems reduce energy usage and cost?
+What type of system helps to reduce energy usage and cost?
 What is ZigBee?
-What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard?
-How much need does ZigBee have to run control wires?
-What can control lighting when someone is within the area being scanned?
+What is an example of an open standard?
+How many wires do you need to run to install ZigBee?
+What can control lighting whenever someone is within the area being scanned?
 What do passive infrared sensors react to?
-What type of occupancy sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing?
+What type of sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing?
 When can motion no longer be detected, the lights shut off?
 What is the oldest method of interior lighting?
-Is daylighting schemes popular among most buildings?
+Are daylighting schemes popular among most buildings?
 What are light emitting diodes called?
 What principles can be used to control the light emission of LEDs?
-What can cause headaches, stress, and increased blood pressure?
-What disease can be relieved by using the right amount of light at the right time of day?
-How many hours is the human circadian system entrained to a light-dark pattern?
+What can cause headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure?
+What is an example of a disease that can be relieved by using the right amount of light at the right time of day?
+How many hours is the human circadian system entrained to?
 What happens when the human circadian system is disrupted?
-Who documented the study?
-How many negative evaluative comments did nurses give to patients in rooms with windows?
-How many negative evaluative comments did nurses give to patients in rooms with windows?
-Where is Alison Jing Xu an assistant professor of management?
-What university did Aparna Labroo attend?
-Who devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?
-In what year was kerosene distilled from petroleum?
+Who conducted a study in 1972 and 1981?
+How many negative evaluative comments did patients in rooms with windows receive from nurses?
+How many negative evaluative comments did patients in rooms with windows receive from nurses?
+Where is Alison Jing Xu from?
+Where is Aparna Labroo from?
+Who developed a method to make kerosene from petroleum?
+When did Dr. Abraham Gesner develop a method to make kerosene from petroleum?
 What had been used for lighting since the 1820s?
-What are CFLs?
+What does CFL stand for?
 Are all CFL's suitable for dimming?
-How much more power do LED lamps use compared to standard incandescent bulbs?
-How many hours does an LED bulb last?
+What percentage of power do LED lamps use compared to a standard incandescent bulb?
+How many hours is the lifetime of an LED bulb?
 What is the lifetime of an LED bulb?
 What is the energy saving percentage of halogen lamps?
 What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings?
-What creates safety issues around buildings by causing very sharp shadows?
+What creates safety issues around buildings by causing sharp shadows?
 What can be used if natural light is not present?
-What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions?
-What is an example of a modern use of night vision?
+What may disclose your own hidden position?
+Along with image intensifiers, what has seen an increase in the use of night vision?
 What can be used by the military to mark positions?
 What weapons have eliminated the need for flares?
-What is the CIE?
+What does CIE stand for?
 What does IESNA stand for?
 What other organizations does the IESNA work with?
 What does photometric data define?
-What is the IALD?
+What does IALD stand for?
 What does PLDA stand for?
-What was the former name of the Professional Lighting Designers Association?
+What was the PLDA formerly known as?
 What is the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions?
-Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination?
-What abbreviation may be added to the name of Lighting Certified individuals?
-What are the other two national examinations in the lighting industry?
+What does NCQLP stand for?
+What abbreviation is added to the name of someone who passes the Lighting Certification Examination?
+What are the other two national examinations?
 What does PLASA stand for?
 Where is PLASA based?
 How many members does PLASA have?
 What does RoHS stand for?
 What political doctrine originated in the writings of Montesquieu?
-How many separate branches of government did Montesquieu want?
+How many branches of government did Montesquieu want?
 What did Montesquieu's philosophy influence?
 What is the United States form of separation of powers associated with?
-What is the name of Montesquieu's political doctrine?
-Who advocated the principle in their writings?
-Who strongly opposed the separation of the executive, judiciary, and legislature?
+What was Montesquieu's idea called?
+Who was one of the philosophers that advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment?
+Who strongly opposed the separation of the executive, legislature, and judiciary?
 Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
 Who did Montesquieu's writings influence?
-Who advocated the principle in their writings?
-Who strongly opposed the separation of the executive, judiciary, and legislature?
+Who was one of the philosophers that advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment?
+Who strongly opposed the separation of the executive, legislature, and judiciary?
 Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
-In what country did strict separation of powers not operate?
-What is the UK Westminster system based on?
+In what country did the Westminster system serve as a model for the U.S. Constitution?
+What was the UK Westminster system based on?
 How did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia keep the branches of government?
-What country did strict separation of powers not operate in?
-What did the President of Delaware serve as?
+What country did not have a strict separation of powers?
+What was the President of Delaware?
 Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
-What was the name of the 1998 case in which the Supreme Court held that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President?
+What case held that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President?
 In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided?
 Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
 What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency?
-What was the name of the 1998 case in which the Supreme Court held that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President?
+What case held that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President?
 In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided?
 What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation?
-When was Wayman v. Southard?
-Who was the Chief Justice of the United States in Wayman v. Southard?
+When was Wayman v. Southard decided?
+Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Wayman v. Southard?
 Who did Wayman v. Southard contend that Congress had unconstitutionally clothed with legislative powers?
 What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation?
-Who was the Chief Justice of the United States in Wayman v. Southard?
+Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Wayman v. Southard?
 When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional?
-What was the name of the agency that was created in the 1930s?
-When was A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
-When was A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
-What was the name of the case that created the National Recovery Administration?
-What two military branches does the president become the Commander in Chief of?
-Who has the power to make treaties and appointments to office?
+What did A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States lead to the creation of?
+When was the National Recovery Administration created?
+When was the National Recovery Administration created?
+What was the case that led to the creation of the National Recovery Administration?
+What two branches of the military does the president become the Commander in Chief of?
+Who must give the president the consent to make treaties and appointments?
 What can Congress do to terminate appointments?
-What type of body is the Federal Trade Commission?
+What type of body is the War Claims Commission?
 What power is vested in the President?
-Who has executive power in the United States?
+Who has executive power?
 What can Congress do to terminate appointments?
-Who can terminate appointments, by impeachment, and restrict the president?
-Congress often writes legislation to restrain executive officials to what?
-What case was decided by the Supreme Court in 1983?
+Who can terminate appointments by impeachment and restrict the president?
+What do Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to?
+In what case did the Supreme Court decide the prescription for legislative action in Art. I, § 1?
 When was INS v. Chadha decided?
-What percentage of the Senate and House must repassed a bill if the president disapproves?
+How much of the Senate and House must disapprove of a bill before it is presented to the president?
 What type of power is vested in the Supreme Court?
-Who appoints judges in the United States?
-Who must advise and consent to the president's appointment of judges?
+Who appoints the judges?
+Who must advise and consent to the president to appoint judges?
 What are courts exercising the judicial power called?
-What is the power to decide cases and controversies in the United States called?
+What is the power to decide cases and controversies?
 Who appoints the judges?
-Who must advise and consent to the appointment of judges?
-What type of courts can Congress establish?
-What can legislative courts not exercise?
-Who may settle a dispute between the two houses of Congress?
-Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills?
+Who must the president appoint judges with the advice and consent of?
+What type of courts may Congress establish?
+What power can legislative courts not exercise?
+Who can call both houses of Congress into emergency session?
+Who exercises a check over Congress?
 Who serves as president of the Senate?
 Who appoints judges?
 Who appoints judges?
-Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States?
-Who has the power to declare war per se?
-Who must confirm all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president before they can assume their office?
-Who checks both the executive and legislative branches through judicial review?
+Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy?
+Who has the power to declare war?
+What body must confirm all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president?
+Who can check both the executive branch and the legislative branch?
 What case established a precedent for judicial review?
 Who is the only court that may determine constitutionality?
 Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts?
-The only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary relates to whom?
+What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary?
 Who presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial?
 Who wrote Federalist 51?
-In what document did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others?
-Who has had periods of great power and weakness?
+What did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by others?
+The Tenure of Office Act made the president subordinate to whom?
 How many bills did George Washington veto?
 How many bills did James Monroe veto?
 How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto during his two terms in office?
-Who was the first president to use the veto as a political weapon?
-How many times did Congress override Johnson's vetoes?
+Who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon?
+How many of Johnson's vetoes did Congress override?
 What did Congress pass to curb the power of the presidency?
 Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson?
 Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson?
-Who introduced a "Court Packing" plan?
+Who introduced the "Court Packing" plan?
 Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority during the Great Depression?
-What did Richard Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power?
+What did Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power?
 What is argued to apply to the Judicial branch as well as the other branches?
 Who does Congress delegate the regulation of attorneys and judges to?
-Who may set rules for procedures in the Florida courts?
-Who may set rules for procedures in the Florida courts?
-What type of works are often perceived as cultural symbols and works of art?
+Who may set rules for procedures in Florida courts?
+Who may set rules for procedures in Florida courts?
+What type of works are often perceived as cultural symbols?
 What is the Latin word for architecture?
-What is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings?
-What are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art?
-Historical civilizations are often identified with what?
+What is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures?
+What is often perceived as cultural symbols?
+Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving what?
 From what language is the word "architecture" derived?
-What is the Greek word for "architect"?
-What is architecture the product of planning, designing, and constructing?
-What are architectural works often perceived as in the material form of buildings?
-What civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements?
+From what two words does the word "architect" come?
+What is the product of planning, designing and constructing?
+Along with being seen as cultural symbols, how are architectural works often perceived?
+What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements?
 What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture?
 Who wrote De architectura?
 When was De architectura written?
 What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas?
 What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture?
 Who wrote De architectura?
-What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of?
-What are the three principles that Vitruvius said a good building should satisfy?
-What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas?
+What was Vitruvius' profession?
+What principles did Vitruvius say a good building should satisfy?
+What are the three principles of Vitruvius' De architectura?
 When was the notion of style in the arts developed?
-Who wrote the Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?
-In what languages were Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated?
+Who developed the notion of style in the arts?
+In what languages were Vitruvius' Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated?
 What profession did Vitruvius believe should strive to fulfill each of the three attributes?
 Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria?
 What did Alberti believe was the most important aspect of beauty?
 What did Alberti call the idealised human figure?
-In what century did Vasari write?
+In what century was the notion of style in the arts developed?
 Who wrote Contrasts?
-When did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write Contrasts?
-What was the title of Pugin's 1836 book?
-When did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write Contrasts?
-What type of world did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin compare?
-What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true Christian form of architecture?
+When was Contrasts written?
+What did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write in 1836?
+When was Contrasts written?
+What did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin compare in Contrasts?
+What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true form of architecture?
 Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
 Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
 What was John Ruskin's profession?
-When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
-What did John Ruskin believe the sight of architecture contributes to a man?
-Is a building that is "adorned" truly a work of architecture?
-What was of overriding significance for Ruskin?
-What does Ruskin state a building is not truly a work of architecture unless?
-What did Ruskin think a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed?
-In what century was Le Corbusier an architect?
+When was John Ruskin's Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
+What did John Ruskin say the sight of architecture contributes to a man?
+Does Ruskin believe that a building is truly a work of architecture unless it is "adorned"?
+What was of overriding significance to Ruskin?
+What did Ruskin state that a building is not a work of architecture unless?
+What did Ruskin believe a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed?
+In what century did Le Corbusier write?
 Who wrote about the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction?
-What was Le Corbusier's profession?
-In what century was Le Corbusier an architect?
-What part of Le Corbusier's body did he say was touched by construction?
-What did Le Corbusier say when he saw a building that he thought was beautiful?
-What did Vitruvius use to describe a building?
-Along with practical, what other criteria did the concept of function encompass?
-Who introduced the concept of "function" in place of "utility"?
+What did Le Corbusier call himself?
+In what century did Le Corbusier write?
+What did Le Corbusier say he was happy to touch?
+What did Le Corbusier say about architecture?
+What did Vitruvius introduce in place of his "utility"?
+Along with practical considerations, what other criteria were included in the concept of function?
+Who introduced the concept of function in place of "utility"?
 What did "function" come to be seen as encompassing?
-What was the reaction to the idea that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality?
+What was the response to the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality?
 What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects?
 What has influenced modern architects?
-What has rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism and phenomenology influenced modern architects?
-Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, and phenomenology, what architectural philosophy has influenced modern architects?
+What has rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology influenced?
+Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, and phenomenology, what philosophy has influenced modern architects?
 When was the concept of sustainability added to the compass of both structure and function?
-What concept was added to the compass of both structure and function in the late 20th century?
-What should a building be constructed in a manner that is environmentally friendly?
+What concept was added to the compass of structure and function in the late 20th century?
+A building should be constructed in a manner that is environmentally friendly in terms of the production of its materials, its impact upon the natural and built environment of its surrounding area, and the demands that it makes upon non-sustainable power sources?
 What does sustainable architecture make demands on?
-What needs did building evolve out of?
+What needs did building first evolve out of?
 What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices?
 What did building become as human cultures developed?
 What is the name given to the most formalized and respected versions of building?
-What is one of the means of building?
-What make up most of the built world that people experience every day?
-Why did the economy begin to expand resulting in urbanization?
-What is it generally assumed that architectural success was the product of?
+Along with skills, what was available to build out of?
+What makes up most of the built world that people experience every day?
+Why did the economy begin to expand?
+What is the process of architectural success generally assumed to be the product of?
 What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world?
 Early human settlements were mostly what?
-What did the economy expand resulting in?
-How did urban areas evolve in some cases?
-What two ancient civilizations reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural?
-What two ancient civilizations reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural?
-What did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with?
-What did monumentality in architecture represent symbolically?
-Who wrote on architecture in China from the 7th-5th centuries BCE?
+What caused the economy to expand?
+How did urban areas evolve?
+In what ancient civilizations did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with the divine?
+In what ancient civilizations did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with the divine?
+What did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement of ancient civilizations with?
+What did ancient cultures use monumentality to represent?
+What was the name of the Chinese writer that wrote about architecture from the 7th-5th centuries BCE?
 Where was Kao Gong Ji from?
-When did Kao Gong Ji write?
+When was Kao Gong Ji written?
 What is the name of the Sri Lankan writing on architecture?
 What is the name of the ancient Indian writings on architecture?
-What religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
+What type of religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
 What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
 When did Hindu temple architecture develop?
-What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with expressing?
-Hindu temple architecture is governed by concepts laid down in what?
-What religion showed great regional diversity?
-What religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
-The use of the pointed arch was to influence what type of architecture of the Medieval period?
+What is the focus of Hindu temple architecture?
+What is the source of Hindu temple architecture?
+What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
+What type of religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
+The use of the pointed arch influenced what during the Medieval period?
 When did Islamic architecture begin?
-Along with the Middle East, where did Islamic architecture incorporate architectural forms from?
+Along with the Middle East, from what ancient civilization did Islamic architecture incorporate architectural forms?
 What did Islamic architecture develop features to suit?
-What was used to influence European architecture of the Medieval period?
+What type of arch was used to influence European architecture during the Medieval period?
 What were the major architectural undertakings?
 What were the major architectural undertakings?
-Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe?
-What type of styles were Romanesque and Gothic?
-Along with Gothic, what is a pan-European style of architecture?
-When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
+Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe from about 900 CE?
+What style of architecture did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
+Along with Gothic, what is an example of a pan-European style?
+When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
+When did the revival of Classical learning begin?
 When did the revival of Classical learning begin in Renaissance Europe?
-When did the revival of Classical learning occur in Renaissance Europe?
-In what continent did the revival of Classical learning take place?
+Where was the revival of Classical learning in the Renaissance?
 In what period did the revival of Classical learning occur in Europe?
-What did Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on?
-What were there no dividing lines between in Renaissance Europe?
+What did Renaissance Humanism place more emphasis on?
+What was there still no dividing line between?
 What considerations does Architecture reflect?
 What does Architecture have to do with planning and designing?
-What does the practice of Architecture encompass?
-Who stated that architecture goes beyond the functional aspects?
-How does architecture go beyond the functional aspects?
-What can architecture stimulate and influence without presuming that it will promote social development?
-What did Rondanini believe architecture would promote?
-What does architecture go beyond in common with other human sciences?
-What is the meaning of formalism restricted to?
-What can formalism be a purposeless?
-What does architecturalalism restrict the meaning of?
-What did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolve from?
-What emerged from the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations?
-The architecture and urbanism of the Greek and Roman civilizations evolved from civic ideals rather than what?
+The practice of Architecture also encompasses what?
+Who stated that architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?
+How does architecture go beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?
+What can architecture stimulate and influence?
+What does architecture not promote?
+What does architecture go beyond?
+To restrict the meaning of formalism to what is not only reactionary but also degrades form into a mere instrumentality?
+What degrades form into a mere instrumentality?
+To restrict the meaning of architecture to art for art's sake degrades what?
+The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolved from what?
+What emerged from the civic ideals of the Classical civilizations?
+The architecture and urbanism of the Greek and the Roman evolved from civic ideals rather than what?
 What developed in the form of the Classical orders?
-Since when have texts on architecture been written?
-Along with general advice and canons, what type of advice did ancient texts provide?
-What is the term for formal prescriptions in architecture?
-In what century did Vitruvius write?
+Texts on architecture have been written since when?
+Along with general advice, what type of advice did canons provide?
+What is another name for formal prescriptions?
+When did Vitruvius write?
 What type of architecture are some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture?
-What were formed by craftsmen to organise their trades in Europe during the Medieval period?
+What was formed by craftsmen to organize their trades during the Medieval period?
 What has survived in relation to ecclesiastical buildings?
-What type of buildings have written contracts survived?
+What type of buildings have written contracts survived in relation to?
 What is another name for a master mason?
 What aspects of buildings were affected by science and engineering?
 What type of artist was able to design a bridge?
-What two fields began to separate with the rise of new materials and technology?
-What did the focus on aesthetics and the humanist aspects of architecture often take away from?
+What two fields began to separate in the 19th century?
+What did the focus on aesthetics and the humanist aspects of architecture often expense?
 What type of architect usually dealt with wealthy clients?
-What did formal architectural training in the 19th century focus on less?
+What did formal architectural training in the 19th century focus on?
 Where did effective architects receive their training?
 What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for?
 What became cheaper under machine production?
 What became a criterion for the middle class?
-Where could house builders use current architectural design in their work?
+Where could house builders find features to use in their work?
 What could house builders use in their work?
-In what century did the rise of industrial design begin?
-What did the new lines of thought serve as precursors to?
+In what century did a dissatisfaction with revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration begin?
+What did the dissatisfaction with revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration lead to?
 When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
 Why was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
-What school redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history?
-What type of movement was modern architecture when first practiced?
+What was founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919?
+What was modern architecture called when it was first practiced?
 Who did modernist architects focus on meeting the needs of?
-What did modernist architects reject the academic refinement of historical styles?
-What type of details did Modernist architects use?
+Why did modernist architects reject the academic refinement of historical styles?
+What type of details did modernist architects prefer?
 What did modernist architects remove in favor of functionalist details?
 Who developed Organic architecture?
 What are two prime examples of Organic architecture?
@@ -10978,48 +10978,48 @@ What was the aim of Organic architecture?
 What was the new means and methods made possible by?
 What gave birth to high-rise superstructures?
 By mid-century, Modernism had morphed into what?
-What was the name of the World Trade Center building designed by Minoru Yamasaki?
+What was the name of the World Trade Center designed by Minoru Yamasaki?
 Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center?
 What did many architects find modernism devoid of?
-Who were some of the second generation of modernists who tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism?
-What was Brutalism made out of?
-What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism for being too austere?
-What is a reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism?
+Who were some of the architects who tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism?
+What were the facades of Brutalism made out of?
+What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism?
+What is the name of the school of architecture that includes biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture?
 What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?
 What does the school of metaphoric architecture use as the primary source of inspiration and design?
 The school of metaphoric architecture is considered to be a later development of what?
-When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement?
+When did architectural phenomenology emerge?
  architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against what?
-What was the aim of contemporary architecture aimed at expanding?
+What was the aim of postmodern architecture?
 Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"?
-What did Venturi call brutalist buildings?
-When did the field of architecture become multi-disciplinary?
+What is another name for brutalist architecture?
+When did the complexity of buildings begin to increase?
 A large structure can no longer be the design of what?
-What two styles of architecture have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession?
+What two styles of architecture have been criticized by some members of the architectural profession?
 What has become a mainstream issue?
-What has changed architecture schools to focus more on?
-Who pioneered sustainability in architecture?
+What has the major shift in architecture changed architecture schools to focus more on?
 Who pioneered sustainability in architecture?
-Who created the LEED rating system?
+Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s?
+What organization is responsible for the LEED rating system?
 What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction?
-What do New Urbanism, Metaphoric and New Classical Architecture lean against?
-New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction that appreciates and develops what?
+What does New Urbanism lean against?
+New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction that appreciates what?
 What type of architecture is New Urbanism in contrast to?
-What are the three indicators of the Human Development Index?
+What are the three indicators that make up the HDI?
 How long is the education period in a country?
 Who developed the HDI?
 Who published the HDI?
 How long is the education period in a country?
-In what year did the Human Development Report introduce an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
-What is the IHDI?
+When did the Human Development Report introduce an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
+What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce?
 What is the actual level of human development?
 What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development?
 When was the HDI launched?
-Who did Mahbub ul Haq work with on the HDI?
-What did the HDI aim to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to?
+Who did Haq work with to create the HDI?
+What did the HDI aim to shift the focus of development economics to?
 When was the HDI launched?
 What does LE stand for?
-What does MYS mean?
+What does MYS stand for?
 What does EYS stand for?
 What is GNIpc?
 Who promulgates the HDI?
@@ -11027,266 +11027,266 @@ When was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
 What year was the 2015 Human Development Report based on?
 When was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
 What year was the 2014 Human Development Report based on?
-What is taken into account in the IHDI?
+What is taken into account for the IHDI?
 What is the IHDI a measure of?
-What country has a missing IHDI?
+Along with Kuwait, Bahrain, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Andorra, United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, what country has a missing IHDI?
 What does HDI stand for?
 Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report?
-What country was not included in the 2014 report?
+Along with the Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, India, Pakistan, South Sudan, and Tuvalu, what country was not included in the 2014 report?
 When was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
 What year was the 2013 Human Development Report based on?
 What is the IHDI a measure of?
-What country has a missing IHDI?
-What country has a missing IHDI?
-In what year was the Human Development Report released?
-What country has a missing IHDI?
-What country has a missing IHDI?
-What was the main reason some countries were not included in the 2011 report?
-What country was not included in the 2011 report?
+Along with the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Taiwan, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Andorra, Qatar, and Seychelles, what country has a missing IHDI?
+Along with the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Taiwan, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Andorra, Qatar, and Seychelles, what country has a missing IHDI?
+What year was the Human Development Report released?
+What is the only country in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
+What is the only country in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
+Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report?
+Along with the Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, South Sudan, Somalia and Tuvalu, what country was not included in the 2011 report?
 When was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
-In what year was the Human Development Report released?
+What year was the Human Development Report released?
 What are the three basic dimensions of human development?
-What country has a missing IHDI?
+Along with New Zealand, Liechtenstein, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Republic of China (Taiwan), and Qatar, what country has a missing IHDI?
 Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report?
 What country lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion in the 2010 report?
-What has Cuba ranked as in later years?
+What is Cuba's ranking in the 2010 report?
 When was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
-The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP covers what period?
-What was the title of the 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP?
-What category were the top countries in the 2009 Human Development Report grouped in?
-What did the 2009 Human Development Report refer to the very high human development countries as?
+The 2009 Human Development Report covers what period?
+What was the title of the 2009 Human Development Report?
+What was the new category for the top countries by HDI?
+What does the 2009 Human Development Report refer to these countries as?
 Why were some countries not included?
 What was the name of the new index released on December 18, 2008?
-What was not included in the statistical update?
+What was missing from the statistical update?
 What was the period covered by the statistical update?
 When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched?
 What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008?
-What year did most of the data used for the report come from?
-What year did most of the data used for the report come from?
+What year were most of the data used for the report derived from?
+What year were most of the data used for the report derived from?
 Where was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched?
 What countries saw a decrease in HDI?
-What is the HDI below which is considered low development?
-Where are all 22 countries in the low development category located?
-What is Gabon and South Africa's HDI rank?
-What is South Africa's rank in the HDI category?
+What is the lowest level of HDI that is considered low development?
+Where are all 22 countries in the "low development" category located?
+What is South Africa's HDI rank?
+What is South Africa's HDI rank?
 What are the highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries?
-What is the HDI of a country that is considered "high development"?
-Along with Albania, Belarus, Libya, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia, what country was promoted to the "medium development" group?
-What country was promoted to the "medium development" group?
-What type of arrows represent a decrease in ranking?
+A HDI of what is considered "high development"?
+Along with Albania, Belarus, Libya, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia, what country left the "medium development" group?
+Along with Saudi Arabia and Macedonia, what country left the "medium development" group?
+What arrows represent a decrease in ranking?
 What arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study?
-What type of dash represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study?
+What represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study?
 What country has been ranked the highest twelve times?
 Which country has been ranked highest twice?
 What does the Human Development Index focus on?
-What models of development have been criticized by the Human Development Index?
-From what perspective is the Human Development Index not focused?
-What is the alleged ideological bias of the Human Development Index?
+What type of models of development has the Human Development Index been criticized for?
+What type of perspective does the Human Development Index not focus on?
+Along with Western models of development, what ideology has been accused of bias in the Human Development Index?
 How many sources of data error did Wolff, Chong and Auffhammer identify?
-In what year did the UNDP update the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries?
-What magazine did the Human Development Report Office respond to in January 2011?
+When did the UNDP respond to the criticism?
+What magazine did the Human Development Report Office respond to the Wolff et al. paper in 2011?
 How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009?
-How many countries did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2010?
+How many countries were included in the 2010 HDI?
 What is another name for southern Europe?
-Spain and Portugal are part of what peninsula?
-What countries are geographically in the southern part of southeast Europe?
-Along with Greece, Italy, and the Iberian peninsula, what country is included in Mediterranean Europe?
+What is the name of the peninsula in Spain and Portugal?
+What countries are geographically in the southern part of Europe but have different historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds?
+Along with Greece and Italy, what country is included in Mediterranean Europe?
 What can be used to define southern Europe?
 What are some natural features of southern Europe?
-What is Southern Europe's most emblematic climate?
-What regions of Turkey are covered by the Mediterranean climate?
-What does the Mediterranean climate present similar to?
-Where can cooler climates be found in Southern European countries?
-Which coast of Spain has a wetter Atlantic climate?
+What is the most emblematic climate of Southern Europe?
+Along with Turkey, what regions of Turkey are covered by the Mediterranean climate?
+What do areas of the Mediterranean climate have in common?
+Where can you find cooler climates in Southern European countries?
+Which coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate?
 What type of climate does the north coast of Spain have?
-What type of flora is the Mediterranean Region?
-Who recognized the Mediterranean Region as a phytochoria?
+What is the Mediterranean Region one of?
+Who recognized the Mediterranean Region?
 What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece?
-What type of states began the rise of Ancient Greece?
-Under whom did Greek influence reach its zenith?
+What type of states began the period known as classical antiquity?
+Under which ruler did Greek influence reach its zenith?
 Where was the Western Roman Empire based?
 Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based?
-What peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire?
+The attacks of what peoples of northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire?
 When did the Western Roman Empire fall?
 When was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire?
-What is the Eastern Roman Empire called by modern historians?
-Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire?
-What did Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe?
-What is the period of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule called?
-When was the Sack of Constantinople?
-Which two merchant republics became major economic powers after the Crusaders?
-What movement worked to reconquer Iberia?
+What do modern historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as?
+Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the Western Roman Empire?
+What did Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe during the Middle Ages?
+What is the name of the period of religiously motivated military expeditions intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule?
+When did the Crusaders Sack Constantinople?
+Which two merchant republics did the Crusaders open the way for to become major economic powers?
+What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom?
 What empire did the Sack of Constantinople end?
-What is the period of upheaval in Europe known as?
+During what period was there a period of upheaval in Europe?
 What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe?
-What Turkish state encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands in the Balkans?
-In what year did Constantinople fall?
+What Turkish state encroached on former Byzantine lands in the Balkans?
+When did Constantinople fall?
 When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin in Florence?
-In what city did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
-In what areas did the Renaissance of knowledge challenge traditional doctrines?
-The Arabic texts and thought brought about rediscovery of what classical knowledge?
-The Reconquista of which two countries led to a series of oceanic explorations?
-When did the Peace of Westphalia end?
-Which two countries were involved in the Treaty of the Pyrenees?
+Where did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
+The Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in what two fields?
+The Arabic texts and thought brought about the rediscovery of what classical knowledge?
+The Reconquista of what two countries led to the Age of Discovery?
+When did the Age of Discovery end?
+The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between which two countries?
 Who invented the telescope and the thermometer?
 Who invented the radio?
 What did the Columbian Exchange lead to?
-What did the rise of colonial empires produce?
-What was the new economy based on instead of subsistence agriculture?
-The Columbian Exchange was a result of resource inflows from the New World and what other event?
-When was The Age of Empire?
-Balkan nations began to regain independence from what empire?
-In what year did the capture of Rome end Papal temporal power?
+What was the name of the exchange that resulted from the rise of colonial empires?
+What did the Columbian Exchange create an economy based on instead of subsistence agriculture?
+Along with resource inflows from the New World, what caused the Columbian Exchange?
+When was the Age of Empire?
+Balkan nations began to regain independence from what?
+When was Rome captured?
 What is the period between 1815 and 1871 known as?
-In what year did World War I begin?
+When was World War I started?
 When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers?
-During what conference did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties?
-Who sought to gain control of Europe by the Second World War?
+Where did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties?
 Who came to power in 1933?
-Along with the Nazi regime, what country sought to gain control of Europe by the Second World War?
-Who was the leader of Italy during the Second World War?
+Who came to power in 1933?
+Along with Mussolini, what country sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War?
+Along with Hitler, what Italian leader sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War?
 What was the name of the military alliance that the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined?
-What is the name of the division of powers in the EU?
+What organization had charge of market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism?
 What did the EU have charge of?
-When did the Soviet Union's satellite countries end communism?
-When did the Soviet Union dissolve?
+When did the Soviet Union end?
+When was the Soviet Union dissolved?
 When did Croatia join the European Union?
 What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe?
-Where is Italian spoken by over 50 million people?
+Where is Italian spoken?
 Where is Catalan spoken?
 What Romance language is spoken in northwestern Spain?
 How many people in Spain and Gibraltar speak Spanish?
-What is the name of the Greek language spoken in Greece?
-In what part of Cyprus is the Greek language spoken?
+What language is widely spoken in Greece?
+What is the Greek part of Cyprus?
 What language is spoken in Macedonia?
-What South Slavic language is spoken in Bulgaria?
+What language is spoken in Bulgaria?
 Where is Slovene spoken?
 What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe?
-Along with Gibraltar, what is the primary language in Southern Europe?
-What is the primary language of Malta?
+Along with Gibraltar, what language is used as a second language in Gibraltar?
+Along with Spanish, what is the primary language of Malta?
 What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece?
 What type of language is Maltese?
-In what regions of Europe is the Basque language spoken?
+Where is the Basque Country located?
 What is the predominant religion in southern Europe?
-In what year was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire?
-What are Christians in the western half of Southern Europe generally called?
-What are Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe called?
+When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire?
+What is the religion of the western half of Southern Europe?
+What is the religion of the eastern half of Southern Europe?
 What does the United Nations Organization classify countries under?
-What is the purpose of grouping countries or areas to specific groupings?
-What does the United Nations call the regions of Southern Europe?
+Why is the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings?
+What does the United Nations refer to Southern Europe as?
 What does TDM stand for?
-Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics (TDM)?
+Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics?
 What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation?
-What type of charter does the BBC operate under?
-In what year did the BBC begin producing television programmes from its own?
-When did the BBC begin regular television broadcasts?
-In what country does BBC Television operate?
-What percentage of all UK viewing does the domestic TV BBC channels account for?
-What does the BBC rank as one of the largest?
+What type of charter has the BBC operated under since 1927?
+When did the BBC begin producing television programmes from its own?
+When did BBC begin broadcasting?
+In what country does the BBC operate?
+What percentage of all UK viewing does the BBC's domestic TV channels account for?
+What does the BBC rank as one of the largest of?
 When was Britain's first television broadcast?
 Where was Baird Television Ltd.'s studio located?
-How many minutes of morning programmes were broadcast Monday to Friday in 1930?
-When did Baird broadcasts via the BBC end?
+How many lines did Baird Television Ltd.'s first television broadcast use?
+When did Baird Television Ltd. stop broadcasting via the BBC?
 When was simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved?
 Where did the BBC begin broadcasting from in 1932?
-How were the 30-line images carried to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park?
-What type of broadcasts did the BBC broadcast until 1935?
+How was the BBC's 30-line images carried to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park?
+What type of broadcasts were made obsolete by the advent of all-electronic television?
 Where did the BBC move to in February 1934?
-When did the BBC move to larger quarters in 16 Portland Place?
-Where was the BBC's first converted wing located?
-What band was the BBC's transmitter now broadcasting on?
+When did the BBC move to larger quarters?
+What was the name of the palace that the BBC broadcast from in 1936?
+On what band did the BBC begin broadcasting on?
 How many lines did the Baird intermediate film system have?
-How many lines did the Marconi-EMI system have?
-When was the BBC's first regular high-definition television broadcast?
-How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis?
+What was the number of lines in the Marconi-EMI system?
+When did the BBC first broadcast?
+How long were the Baird and Farnsworth systems to run on a trial basis?
 What type of camera did the Baird system use?
 On what date did the Baird system end?
 What was the range of the Alexandra Palace transmitter?
-In what year were transmissions picked up by engineers at RCA in New York?
-What company experimented with a British television set in 1938?
+In what year were transmissions picked up by RCA in New York?
+What company was experimenting with a British television set in 1938?
 What was RCA experimenting with in 1938?
-Where was the BBC antenna located?
-When did the BBC One channel begin?
-What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel?
-Who was coronation in May 1937?
-When was the BBC One service suspended?
-What type of transmissions did the government worry would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing on London?
-What program did many of the television service's technical staff and engineers need for the war effort?
-What was the name of the last Mickey Mouse cartoon transmitted?
+Where was the BBC antenna located in 1930?
+When was television production switched from Baird's company to BBC One?
+What was the first programme broadcast?
+Who was the first major outside broadcast?
+When was the BBC's television service suspended?
+What was the government concerned would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London?
+What was one of the television service's technical staff needed for the war effort?
+What was the last Mickey Mouse cartoon transmitted?
 When was broadcasting suspended?
 How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to 1939?
 Who was one of the original announcers?
 When did BBC Television return?
 Where did the majority of production move to in the 1950s?
-What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later?
-What city was broadcast coverage extended to in 1949?
+What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes after the first announcement?
+What city was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station extended to in 1949?
 What was the name of the transmitting station that was opened in 1949?
-What type of image was transmitted on VHF?
+What did the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station transmit on VHF?
 On what channel was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted?
-What was the BBC Television Service renamed to in 1960?
-What channel did the BBC compete with for the highest ratings for that week?
+What was the BBC Television Service renamed in 1960?
+What other channel did the BBC compete with to become the channel with the highest ratings?
 What is one of Britain's most iconic and beloved television programmes?
 Where did television transmissions resume in 1946?
-What was the second television station for the UK?
+What was the second television station in the UK?
 What was the third television station for the UK?
-What caused the BBC2 channel to be put off the air?
-Where was a fire caused by a power failure that affected much of London?
+What caused the delay in the launch of BBC2?
+What was the cause of the power failure that put BBC1 off the air?
 Who hosted the launch of BBC2?
 What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in color?
-When did BBC One and ITV begin 625-line color broadcasts?
-What type of programming does BBC Two not have?
-Who was the first controller of BBC Two?
-What type of series did Sir David Attenborough commission for BBC2?
-In what year did the Tom and Jerry cartoons first appear on BBC One?
+When did BBC One and ITV begin to broadcast in color?
+What types of programming does BBC Two not have?
+Who was the first controller of BBC2?
+What type of programming did Sir David Attenborough commission?
+When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One?
 When did the BBC stop airing Tom and Jerry cartoons?
 How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown every evening on BBC One in 1967?
-On what channel did Tom and Jerry cartoons occasionally appear?
+On what channel were Tom and Jerry cartoons occasionally shown?
 What unit did David Attenborough work with?
 When did the BBC Natural History Unit begin?
 What are some of the programmes produced by the BBC Natural History Unit?
-How many regions does England's BBC One output consist of?
-What other nations of the United Kingdom have been granted more autonomy from the English network?
-Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland have been granted more autonomy from the English network and are introduced by who?
-What is an example of a local event that might be shown on the BBC One network?
+How many regions is England's BBC One output divided into?
+What other nations have been granted more autonomy from the English network?
+How are programmes introduced in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland?
+What type of local programming can be shown on BBC One in England?
 What is the name of the politically fuelled programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
-What soap opera is produced by BBC Scotland?
+What is the name of the soap opera produced by BBC Scotland?
 What language does BBC Scotland produce daily programmes for?
 What are some of the popular Gaelic-speaking programmes produced by BBC Scotland?
-What is the name of BBC Northern Ireland's talk show?
-How much of the BBC's output is required to come from independent British production companies?
-What is an example of an English-speaking show that has been imported from the United States?
-What is an example of an Australian television show that has been imported by the BBC?
+What is the name of the talk show produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
+What percentage of its output is the BBC legally required to source from British production companies?
+What is an example of an American TV show that is no longer shown?
+What is an example of an Australian show that is no longer shown?
 What type of service was Ceefax?
-When did the BBC introduce Ceefax?
+When did Ceefax start?
 What is the name of the new service that replaced Ceefax?
-When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
-What satellite did the BBC plan to use to transmit all of its domestic television channels?
-When did the BBC postpone its plan to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
-How much was the BBC estimated to save over the next five years?
-In what part of Europe did viewers with appropriate equipment receive BBC channels free-to-air?
+When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted?
+From what satellite did the BBC plan to transmit its domestic television channels unencrypted?
+When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
+How much money was the BBC estimated to save over the next five years?
+In what part of Europe was the Astra 2D satellite able to receive BBC channels?
 Who has expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out?
 On what platform were Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football broadcasts made unavailable?
-What sports broadcasts were unavailable on Sky Digital?
+What sports broadcasts were made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform?
 When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins?
-What was released to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the BBC?
-What format did the first BBC television news bulletins use?
+What did the BBC release to mark its fiftieth anniversary?
+Before 1954, the BBC produced what format of television news?
 What was the first reality parenting show?
 Who was the head of the BBC Television department?
-What was the name of the new group that the BBC Television department was absorbed into in 2006?
-Why was the BBC Vision group created?
+What was the new name of the BBC Television department?
+Why was the BBC Vision created?
 In what year did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels?
 When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online?
 What is the BBC's most exported television programme?
-How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold to overseas broadcasters?
+How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold?
 Who confirmed Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme?
-How often are TV viewers required to pay a television licence fee?
+How often are viewers required to pay a television licence fee?
 How are the BBC's international television channels funded?
-When did Television revert to its name?
+When did the BBC change its name to Television?
 Who is the head of the BBC's Television division?
 What is Television responsible for?
-When did BBC Japan begin operating?
+When did BBC Japan begin?
 When did BBC Japan cease operations?
-What type of channel was BBC Japan?
+What was the BBC Japan channel?
 When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born?
 What is Schwarzenegger's German name?
 How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as Governor of California?
@@ -11294,567 +11294,567 @@ At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training?
 How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest?
 What was Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film?
 At what age did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Universe title?
-What was Schwarzenegger's nickname during his acting career?
-In what year did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor?
+What was Schwarzenegger's acting nickname?
+When did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor?
 What political party was Schwarzenegger?
-Who was Schwarzenegger elected to replace in 2003?
+Who was the governor of California in 2003?
 When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term?
 In what country was Schwarzenegger born?
-What was Aurelia Schwarzenegger's maiden name?
+What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name?
 Who was Schwarzenegger's father?
-What was Gustav Schwarzenegger's job title?
+What was Gustav Schwarzenegger's job?
 Who was Gustav's elder son?
-What was one of the highlights of Schwarzenegger's youth?
-What sport did Schwarzenegger play as a child?
+What item did Schwarzenegger's family buy that was a highlight of his youth?
+What sport did Schwarzenegger play as a boy?
 Who was the first movie Schwarzenegger saw?
 What did Schwarzenegger's father want him to be?
-Who was Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding idol?
+Who did Schwarzenegger fondly remember when he was a teenager?
 In what year did Meinhard die?
 What was the name of Meinhard's son?
-What did Gustav die from?
+What caused Gustav's death?
 Who was Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend?
-What magazine did Schwarzenegger interview in 2004?
+What magazine did Schwarzenegger give an interview in 2004?
 What title was Schwarzenegger's ticket to America?
 What contest did Schwarzenegger win during his army service?
 When did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip?
-In what city did Schwarzenegger attend the NABBA Mr. Universe competition?
+Where was the NABBA Mr. Universe competition held in 1966?
 Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol?
-What part of Schwarzenegger's body did Bennett focus on improving?
+What part of Schwarzenegger's body did Bennett want to improve?
 How many hours a day did Schwarzenegger train?
-Who was the owner of the health club where Schwarzenegger worked from 1966-1968?
-At what age did Schwarzenegger begin dreaming of moving to the U.S.?
+Who did Schwarzenegger work for in a health club?
+When did Schwarzenegger start dreaming of moving to the U.S.?
 How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the US?
-In what state did Schwarzenegger win his first Mr. Olympia title?
+Where did Schwarzenegger win his first Mr. Olympia title?
 Who designed the original Gold's Gym logo?
-Who said that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America?
+Who said in 2002 that Schwarzenegger was the most famous immigrant in America?
 What was the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
 Where did Schwarzenegger take English classes?
-What does TM stand for?
-What did Schwarzenegger reveal he was struggling with for the first time in his life?
-What annual bodybuilding competition is commemorated by Schwarzenegger?
+What did a friend tell Schwarzenegger that he was teaching?
+What did Schwarzenegger reveal he had been struggling with for the first time in his life?
+What is the name of the annual bodybuilding competition?
 How often did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
-How much money did the magazines agree to donate to Schwarzenegger's physical fitness initiatives?
-What position did Schwarzenegger accept in Muscle & Fitness and Flex in 2005?
-What contest did he win in 1965?
+How much money did the magazines agree to donate to the Governor's physical fitness initiatives?
+What position was Schwarzenegger appointed to after being elected Governor?
+What was the name of the first bodybuilding contest he won?
 How many Mr. Olympia wins did he have?
-How long did Schwarzenegger say he was working out every day?
+How long didenegger say he was working out every day?
 What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967?
-When was Schwarzenegger's first attempt to become Mr. Olympia?
+When was Schwarzenegger's first attempt to win the Mr. Olympia?
 Who did Schwarzenegger lose to in 1969?
 In what year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia?
-How old was Schwarzenegger when he won the 1970 Mr. Olympia?
-Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest?
-In what year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest for the sixth time?
-What contest did Schwarzenegger announce his retirement from in 1975?
-What was the name of the bodybuilding documentary that Schwarzenegger did in 1975?
-How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest?
+At what age was Schwarzenegger the youngest to win the Mr. Olympia?
+Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win the 1975 Mr. Olympia?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia?
+What contest did Schwarzenegger announce his retirement from bodybuilding?
+What was the name of the bodybuilding documentary that Schwarzenegger starred in?
+How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1975 Mr. Olympia?
 Who starred in Stay Hungry?
-What movie did Schwarzenegger play in in 1980?
-How many weeks did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the contest?
-How many weeks did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the contest?
-When didenegger admit to using anabolic steroids?
+What movie was Schwarzenegger training for in 1980?
+How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to win the 1980 Mr. Olympia?
+How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to win the 1980 Mr. Olympia?
+In what year didenegger admit to using anabolic steroids?
 Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999?
-How much did Schwarzenegger get for his libel lawsuit against Dr. Willi Heepe?
+How much money did Schwarzenegger collect from his libel lawsuit against Dr. Willi Heepe?
 What U.S. tabloid did Schwarzenegger settle with in 1999?
-What was Schwarzenegger's role in 1970's Hercules in New York?
-What was Schwarzenegger's name in Hercules in New York?
+What role did Schwarzenegger play in 1970?
+What was Schwarzenegger's name in 'Hercules in New York'?
 Who directed 'The Long Goodbye'?
-What award did Schwarzenegger win for Stay Hungry?
-What was Schwarzenegger's body considered to be in the beginning of his acting career?
-When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to Pumping Iron?
+What was Schwarzenegger's Golden Globe award for Stay Hungry?
+What was Schwarzenegger's body said to be in the beginning?
+When did Schwarzenegger buy the rights to Pumping Iron?
 In what year did Schwarzenegger star in a biographical film of Jayne Mansfield?
-What movie did Schwarzenegger audition for?
-What 1979 comedy did Schwarzenegger appear in with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret?
-What was the name of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian?
-When did Schwarzenegger make his first appearance as the eponymous character in The Terminator?
+What film did Schwarzenegger audition for?
+What 1979 film did Schwarzenegger appear in with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret?
+What was the sequel to Conan the Barbarian called?
+When was 'Conan the Destroyer' released?
 Who directed 'The Terminator'?
 Who starred in Terminator 2: Judgment Day?
-In what year was 'The Running Man' released?
-What was Schwarzenegger's 1988 comedy with Danny DeVito called?
+When was 'The Running Man' released?
+What was the name of the 1988 comedy with Danny DeVito?
 How much did Total Recall earn Schwarzenegger?
-What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1992 telemovie?
-What TV series did Schwarzenegger direct an episode of?
+What was the name of the 1992 telemovie that Schwarzenegger directed?
+What TV show did Schwarzenegger direct an episode of?
 What was the highest-grossing film of 1991?
 Who named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade"?
 What was Schwarzenegger's next film?
 What was Schwarzenegger's final film with Ivan Reitman?
-How much did Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines earn domestically?
+How much did Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines earn?
 How many feet tall was the proposed Terminator statue?
-Who proposed a Terminator statue in 2002?
-What movie did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2005?
-What was the name of the comic book character that Schwarzenegger was being considered for?
+What is the name of the local cultural association?
+What film did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2005?
+What was the name of the comic book character that Schwarzenegger would have voiced?
 Who did Schwarzenegger co-developed the Governator with?
-What was the name of the World War II action drama written by Randall Wallace?
+What World War II action drama was written by Randall Wallace?
 Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'?
 On what date did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted?
-How long has it been since Schwarzenegger starred in a leading role?
+How long has it been since Schwarzenegger starred in his first leading role?
 What was Schwarzenegger's first co-starring role with Sylvester Stallone?
 What was the name of the fifth Terminator movie?
 When was Terminator Genisys released?
-In what year did Schwarzenegger give a speech at the Republican National Convention?
-What was the name of the anti-drug video Schwarzenegger appeared in in 1985?
-In what year did Schwarzenegger become a Republican?
-Who was the Vice President of the United States in 1988?
-What nickname did Bush giveenegger?
-In what year did Schwarzenegger talk about running for office?
-Who claimed that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California?
-When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy for Governor of California?
-How many debates did Schwarzenegger participate in?
-What percentage of the recall vote was in favor of removing Gray Davis from office?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger give a speech explaining why he was a Republican?
+What was the name of the anti-drug video Schwarzenegger starred in in 1985?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger first become a Republican?
+Who was the Vice President in 1988?
+What did George H. W. Bush callenegger?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger give an interview to Talk magazine about running for office?
+Who claimed that Schwarzenegger wanted to end speculation that he might run for governor of California?
+When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy for governor?
+How many debates did Schwarzenegger appear in?
+What percentage of the vote was in favor of a recall of Gray Davis?
 Who was Schwarzenegger's nearest rival?
 How many votes did Schwarzenegger get?
 What percentage of the vote did Bustamante get?
 Who was the first foreign-born governor of California?
 Who said he would start a drive to recall Schwarzenegger?
-What Saturday Night Live sketch did Schwarzenegger use as a catchphrase?
-In what month and year did Schwarzenegger call a special election?
-How many ballot measures did Schwarzenegger defeat in 2005?
+What was the name of the Saturday Night Live sketch in which Schwarzenegger made his catchphrase?
+When did Schwarzenegger call a special election in 2005?
+How many of Schwarzenegger's ballot measures were defeated in the 2005 special election?
 Who was Schwarzenegger's Chief of Staff?
-Who did Schwarzenegger run against in the 2006 elections?
-What city is Gavin Newsom the mayor of?
-What political office was rumored that Schwarzenegger might run for in 2010?
+Who did Schwarzenegger run against in 2006?
+In what city was Gavin Newsom mayor?
+What was Schwarzenegger rumored to run for in 2010?
 Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger?
-Who is the father-in-law of Eunice Kennedy Shriver?
-In what movie was Schwarzenegger portrayed as the president?
-When did Schwarzenegger become a US citizen?
+Who is the father-in-law of Schwarzenegger?
+In what movie is Schwarzenegger portrayed as the president?
+When didenegger become a US citizen?
 What nationality is Schwarzenegger?
-Who did Schwarzenegger endorse in 2008?
-Who did Schwarzenegger joke that he could not make up his mind between McCain and Giuliani?
-What did Giuliani and McCain talk about at the debate?
-Who named Schwarzenegger one of 11 "worst governors" in the United States?
-What was his approval rating in December 2003?
-What was his approval rating when he left office?
-What was the name given to the allegations of sexual misconduct against Schwarzenegger?
-How many women came forward with allegations of sexual misconduct against Schwarzenegger?
-What newspaper reported on the allegations of sexual misconduct against Schwarzenegger?
+Who did Schwarzenegger endorse on January 30, 2008?
+Which candidate dropped out of the presidential race on January 30, 2008?
+What did Schwarzenegger and McCain talk about at the debate?
+Who named Schwarzenegger one of the worst governors in the US in 2010?
+What was his highest approval rating in December 2003?
+What was his record low approval rating?
+What was the name given to the allegations of sexual and personal misconduct against Schwarzenegger?
+How many women came forward with their stories of sexual misconduct against Schwarzenegger?
+What newspaper reported on the allegations against Schwarzenegger?
 What did a fifth woman claim Schwarzenegger tried to take off her in a hotel elevator?
 What magazine did Schwarzenegger say marijuana is not a drug?
 What substance did Schwarzenegger say was not a drug?
-Who settled a libel lawsuit in August 2006 against Schwarzenegger?
-What movie did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2006?
-In what newspaper did Richardson claim Walsh and Main libeled her?
-In what year was the death penalty abolished in Austria?
+Who settled a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger in 2006?
+What was the name of Schwarzenegger's film?
+What newspaper did Richardson claim Walsh and Main libeled her in?
+When was the death penalty abolished in Austria?
 Who demanded that Schwarzenegger lose his Austrian citizenship in 2005?
-When did Schwarzenegger sign the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions?
-Along with utilities and manufacturing plants, what type of plant is allowed to release emissions into the atmosphere?
+When did Schwarzenegger sign the first cap on greenhouse gas emissions?
+Along with utilities and manufacturing plants, what type of plant was subject to new regulations in 2006?
 By what year is the plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels?
-What part of the US did Schwarzenegger sign an executive order in 2006 to work with?
+What part of the US did Schwarzenegger sign an executive order in 2006 allowing California to work with?
 What has Schwarzenegger installed to heat his home?
 When did the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative take effect?
 What does the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative plan to reduce?
-In what city was the 2009 SAE World Congress held?
-What article of the Constitution prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens from assuming the office of president?
+Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held?
+What article of the Constitution prevents individuals who are not natural born citizens from running for president?
 Who reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president?
-Where is Michael Dorf from?
-What did Schwarzenegger write his goals on at the start of the year?
+Where is Michael Dorf a law professor?
+On what did Schwarzenegger write his goals at the start of the year?
 At what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire?
-Who was Schwarzenegger's business partner in 1968?
-What event caused an increase in demand for bricklaying in 1971?
-How much didenegger pay for his first real estate investment?
+Who did Schwarzenegger start a bricklaying business with in 1968?
+What caused an increase in demand for bricklaying?
+How much didenegger pay for his first apartment building?
 What chain of theme restaurants was Schwarzenegger a founding investor in?
 In what year did Schwarzenegger sever his financial ties with Planet Hollywood?
-What was the Planet Hollywood chain of theme restaurants modeled after?
-What investment firm does Schwarzenegger have significant ownership in?
+What was Planet Hollywood modeled after?
+What investment firm does Schwarzenegger own?
 Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held?
-What movie production company does Schwarzenegger own?
-Who is Fitness Publications a joint publishing venture with?
-What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant in Santa Monica?
-In what city was Schatzi On Main located?
-What does Schatzi mean in German?
+What is the name of Schwarzenegger's movie production company?
+With what publishing company is Arnold's Fitness Publications a joint venture?
+What was the name of Schwarzenegger and his wife's restaurant?
+Where did Schwarzenegger and his wife open their restaurant?
+What does Schatzi mean?
 When did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant?
 When did Schwarzenegger separate from his wife?
-How much did Schwarzenegger spend on a private Gulfstream jet in 1997?
+How much did Schwarzenegger spend on a Gulfstream jet in 1997?
 When did Baker publish her memoir?
-What did Baker say Schwarzenegger had little understanding of when he first met her?
-What did Schwarzenegger and Baker watch on television on their first date?
+What did Baker claim Schwarzenegger had little understanding of when he first met her?
+What did Schwarzenegger and Baker watch on their first date?
 Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour?
 Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver?
-When did Sue Moray issue an ultimatum to Schwarzenegger?
-What is Maria Shriver's relationship to President Kennedy?
+When did Schwarzenegger and Moray end their relationship?
+What was Shriver's relationship to President Kennedy?
 In what Massachusetts city did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver?
 How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have?
-Who is Schwarzenegger dating after his divorce?
-How long did Schwarzenegger and Shriver's marriage last?
-Who revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son more than fourteen years earlier?
+Who is the physical therapist that Schwarzenegger is dating?
+How long had Schwarzenegger and Shriver been married?
+Who revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son with an employee?
 How many years did Baena work for Schwarzenegger's family?
-What is the name of Baena's son with Schwarzenegger?
+What was the name of Baena's son with Schwarzenegger?
 When did Schwarzenegger buy a new house for Baena and their son?
-Who is Schwarzenegger's attorney?
-Who has consulted an attorney?
+Who is the attorney that Schwarzenegger has consulted for his divorce?
+Who claims that he signed the initial divorce papers without reading them?
 What did Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition not include?
 Who said that she had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver?
 What type of aortic valve was Schwarzenegger born with?
 When did Schwarzenegger choose to have a heart valve replaced?
 What was the name of Schwarzenegger's son?
-What bone didenegger break while skiing?
-Where wasenegger skiing when he broke his femur?
-Where did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing?
+What didenegger break while skiing?
+Where wasenegger skiing on December 23, 2006?
+Where did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing on June 19, 2009?
 What is Schwarzenegger's official height?
-Who tried to use a tailor's tape measure on Schwarzenegger?
-In 1999, Men's Health magazine stated that Schwarzenegger was what height?
+Who did Schwarzenegger have a light-hearted argument with over his height?
+What did Bob Mulholland claim Schwarzenegger was?
 What is the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
 What is the name of the chapter in Schwarzenegger's autobiography about his extramarital affair?
 When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released?
 When did AM General produce a street-legal, civilian version of the Humvee?
-What was the name of the first civilian vehicle that AM General produced?
+What was the name of the first civilian to purchase?
 What color was Schwarzenegger's car in 2015?
 How many pounds does each Hummer weigh?
-How much did the conversion of Schwarzenegger's Hummers cost?
-What is the name of the hydrogen refueling plant that Schwarzenegger signed an executive order to jump-start?
+How much did the conversion of Schwarzenegger's Hummers to burn hydrogen cost?
+What is the name of the hydrogen refueling network that Schwarzenegger signed an executive order to start?
 What government agency gave Schwarzenegger a grant to help pay for the California Hydrogen Highway Network?
-What organization did Arnold Schwarzenegger found in 1995?
-In what city were the 2007 Special Olympics held?
+What does ICG stand for?
+Where were the 2007 Special Olympics held?
 How many schools does the Inner City Games Foundation serve?
 What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of?
-In what year did Schwarzenegger found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy?
-What position does Schwarzenegger hold at the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy?
+When did Schwarzenegger found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy?
+What position does Schwarzenegger hold at the Schwarzenegger Institute?
 How many kilometers is Plymouth from Exeter?
-How many miles west-south-west of London is Plymouth?
-What river joins Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall?
-In what county of England is Plymouth located?
-What is the name of the sound that the rivers Plym and Tamar join to form the boundary with Cornwall?
-Where was the first settlement in the Bronze Age?
-What was the name of the more prosperous village before Plymouth?
-When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth for the New World?
-When was Plymouth besieged during the English Civil War?
+How many miles away from London is Plymouth?
+What is the name of the river to the west of Plymouth?
+Plymouth is on the south coast of what county in England?
+What body of water joins the rivers Plym and Tamar to form the boundary with Cornwall?
+Where was the first settlement in Plymouth?
+What is the name of the village that preceded Plymouth?
+When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World?
+When did the English Civil War end?
 What was the name of the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America?
-Which town became a Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town?
+What town became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town?
 In what year did Plymouth achieve city status?
-What was the name of the World War II bombing of Plymouth?
+What was the name of the bombing of Plymouth during World War II?
 When was Plympton and Plymstock incorporated?
-What was the name of the urban district that was merged to form a single County Borough in 1914?
+Along with Plymouth, Devonport and the urban district of East Stonehouse, what town was merged to form a single County Borough in 1914?
 How many people live in Plymouth?
-Where does Plymouth rank in the United Kingdom's most populous built-up area?
+Where does Plymouth rank in population in the United Kingdom?
 How many MPs represent Plymouth?
-What is the name of the Spanish city in Plymouth?
-What university is located in Plymouth?
+Along with Brittany and Spain, to what Spanish city is Plymouth connected by ferry?
+What is the name of the university in Plymouth?
 What is the name of the unidentified settlement listed in Ptolemy's Geographia?
 Where have artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found?
 What is TAMARI OSTIA?
 In what century did the river silted up?
 What does Sutton mean in Old English?
-In what year was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned?
-Who gave the name Plymouth its first charter in 1440?
+When was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned?
+Who granted the name Plymouth to the settlement of Plympton?
 What does Plym Mouth mean?
-When did the French attack Plymouth during the Hundred Years' War?
+When did the French attack Plymouth?
 Who burned the town in 1403?
 When was Drake's Fort built?
-What was the castle quadrate built to protect?
-In what year was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth?
+Where was the fleet based in Plymouth prior to the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard?
+When was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth?
 Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade?
-Who was Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593?
-In what year did Drake engage the Spanish Armada?
-In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World?
+Who was the Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593?
+When did Drake engage the Spanish Armada?
+When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World?
 What was the name of the second English colony in what is now the United States of America?
 Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War?
 How many years was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists?
-Where did the Plymothians defeat Sir Richard Grenville's soldiers?
-When was the monarchy restored by King Charles II?
+Where did Sir Richard Grenville lead his troops to defeat the Plymothians?
+When was the monarchy restored?
 Where did King Charles II imprison many of the Parliamentary heroes?
 In what century did Plymouth play a small part in the Atlantic slave trade?
 In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port?
 When did HMNB Devonport open?
-On what river was HMNB Devonport located?
+What river was HMNB Devonport located on?
 How many men were employed in 1712?
-By 1733, how many people lived in Plymouth Dock?
-What parish is HMNB Devonport located in?
-Along with grain and coal, what was Plymouth's main imports before the latter half of the 18th century?
-What was Plymouth Dock renamed in 1824?
-Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what is the third town in the Three Towns conurbation?
-Who designed the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel?
-What street was destroyed by John Foulston?
-Who established the Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768?
+What was the population of Plymouth Dock in 1733?
+What parish was HMNB Devonport located in?
+Along with grain and coal, what was Plymouth's main import?
+What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824?
+Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what was the third town in the Three Towns conurbation?
+Who designed the Athenaeum?
+Along with the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel, what street was destroyed by John Foulston?
+Who established a Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768?
 When did William Cookworthy establish his Plymouth Porcelain venture?
 What was William Cookworthy's profession?
-Who was an associate and host of William Cookworthy?
+Who was an associate and host of Cookworthy?
 How many kilometers long was the Breakwater?
 Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
 When was the Breakwater completed?
 When did work on the Breakwater begin?
-In the 1860s, a ring of Palmerston forts was constructed around the outskirts of what dockyard?
-Along with sodium nitrate, phosphate and sugar cane, what product was imported to Plymouth in the 19th century?
-In what town is the dockyard located?
+Where was the Palmerston forts located?
+Along with sodium nitrate and phosphate, what was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth?
+In what town was the dockyard located?
 Where did the Royal Navy move to during the First World War?
-What type of vessels did Devonport serve as a base for?
+What type of ships did Devonport serve as a base for?
 Where did flying boats operate from?
-Who operated Sunderland flying boats in the First World War?
-What command was Devonport the headquarters of in the First World War?
-How many raids did the Luftwaffe make on Plymouth?
-How many civilians lost their lives in the Plymouth Blitz?
+Who operated the Sunderland flying boats in the First World War?
+What was the headquarters of in the first World War?
+How many raids were there in the Plymouth Blitz?
+How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz?
 How many houses were completely destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz?
-Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth?
-How many homes were completed every year between 1951 and 1957?
+Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth in 1943?
+How many homes were built between 1951 and 1957?
 How many new homes were built in 1964?
 When was the Civic Centre constructed?
 What grade was the Civic Centre listed by English Heritage?
 What aircraft carrier was refitted at Devonport Dockyard?
-By what year had the army left the city?
-What is the name of the Royal Marines unit located in Devonport?
+When did the army leave the city?
+What Commando still calls Devonport home?
 In what book was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth?
-In what year was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth?
-What was the name of the settlement in the Domesday Book in 1086?
-In what year did Plymouth gain status as a town?
-When was Plymouth granted a Charter by Parliament?
+When was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth?
+What was the name of the first settlement in Plymouth?
+When did Plymouth gain status as a town?
+When did Plymouth become the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament?
 Who was the first female member of parliament?
 What constituency was Nancy Astor elected to?
 When was Plymouth granted city status?
-When was the city's first Lord Mayor appointed?
-What parish was expanded in 1967 to include the town of Plympton?
-What was the name of the war-torn constituency of Michael Foot?
-What position did Michael Foot serve after being elected MP?
-What was the name of the act that Michael Foot was responsible for?
-What political party did Michael Foot belong to?
+When was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor appointed?
+Along with the town of Plympton, what parish was added to Plymouth in 1967?
+What constituency was Michael Foot elected to?
+What position did Michael Foot hold after being elected?
+What was Michael Foot responsible for as Secretary of State?
+What party was Michael Foot elected to?
 Where was Michael Foot born?
 How many people lived in Plymouth in 1971?
-What document proposed abolishing county boroughs?
+What proposed abolishing county boroughs?
 What county did Plymouth lobbying for?
 When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough?
 Who recommended that Plymouth become a unitary authority?
-What is the European Parliament's name for Plymouth?
+What is Plymouth's European Parliament constituency called?
 Who is the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport?
 What political party did Oliver Colvile belong to?
-Which constituency of Plymouth is represented by Johnny Mercer?
-How many councillors are up for election each year?
-How many councillors are on the City of Plymouth's council?
-How much of the council is up for election each year?
-What French city is Plymouth City Council formally twinned with?
+What is the name of the constituency that Johnny Mercer represents?
+How many UKIP councillors are there in Plymouth?
+How many councillors are there in Plymouth?
+How much of the council is up for election for three consecutive years?
+What French city is Plymouth City Council twinned with?
 In what year was Plymouth twinned with the United States?
 Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor?
-How many councillors are elected each year?
-Who chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor of Plymouth?
+How many councillors are there in Plymouth?
+Who chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor?
 Who is the incumbent for 2015-16?
 Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence?
 Who gave 3 Elliot Terrace to the City of Plymouth?
-Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located?
-When did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building?
+Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building?
+When did the Civic Centre become a listed building?
 How much did the council estimate it would cost to refurbish the Civic Centre?
 What river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall?
 What river does Plymouth lie between?
 The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and what other county?
-What is the name of the natural harbour in which the River Plym and the River Tamar flow?
-When did the unitary authority of Plymouth include the towns of Plympton and Plymstock?
-What is the name of the smaller estuary to the east of the city?
-When was the Plymouth Breakwater built?
-What is the name of the island in the Sound?
+Where do the River Plym and the River Tamar flow into?
+When did the unitary authority of Plymouth begin?
+What is the name of the estuary to the east of the city?
+When was the Plymouth Breakwater first used?
+What is the name of the island in Plymouth Sound?
 How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth?
 How many meters above Ordnance Datum is Roborough?
 What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs?
-What type of slates are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound formed of?
-Along with limestone, Devonian slate, and Middle Devonian limestone, what geological feature does Plymouth have?
-What is the bulk of the city built upon?
+What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound made of?
+Along with limestone, Devonian slate, and Middle Devonian limestone, what type of rock does Plymouth have?
+What is the bulk of the city built on?
 Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
-What is the name of the band of Middle Devonian limestone that runs west to east from Plymstock?
-Where is the granite mass of Tamar located?
-What is the name of the Rocks brought down from Dartmoor?
-Along with West Hoe and Radford, where was the middle Devonian limestone belt quarried?
-What type of limestone can be seen in many buildings and pavements throughout Plymouth?
+Where does the band of Middle Devonian limestone run west to east from?
+Where is the Tamar located?
+Where were Rocks brought from Dartmoor that contain tin, copper, tungsten and other minerals?
+Along with Radford and West Hoe, where is evidence that the middle Devonian limestone belt was quarried?
+What type of limestone can be seen in many buildings in Plymouth?
 When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published?
-Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth?
+Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city?
 What is the name of the north-south avenue that connects the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe?
 Who led the team that developed the 'Vision for Plymouth'?
 How many parks does Plymouth have?
 What type of climate does Plymouth have?
-What is the mean temperature in degrees Fahrenheit in Plymouth?
+What is the annual mean temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?
 What is the coldest month in Plymouth?
 How many inches of snow did Plymouth get in 2009-10?
-Which month is the warmest in Plymouth?
-What type of precipitation is associated with convection?
-In what season are Atlantic depressions more vigorous?
-How many inches of rain does Norfolk Island get each year?
-Which month of the year has the highest mean wind speeds?
-In what direction does most of the rain fall in the autumn and winter?
-What is the average annual sunshine totals in Coastal areas?
-What area of England has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK?
-What was the site record temperature in June 1976?
-In what month and year did the temperature reach 31.6 degrees Celsius?
-How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 °C or above?
-What was the temperature in January 1979?
-In what month did the temperature fall to −8.8 degrees Celsius?
+Along with August, what is the warmest month in Plymouth?
+Rainfall tends to be associated with convection or with what?
+Along with winter, in what season are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous?
+How many millimetres of rain does Atlantic City get in a year?
+What month has the highest mean wind speeds?
+Where is the predominant wind direction?
+How many hours of sunshine do coastal areas of South West England get?
+What area has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK?
+What was the record high temperature in June 1976?
+When did the temperature reach 31.6 degrees Celsius?
+How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 degrees Celsius?
+What was the coldest night in 1979?
+When did the temperature fall to −8.8 degrees Celsius?
 How many students attend the University of Plymouth?
-Where does the University of Plymouth rank among UK universities in terms of enrollment?
-How many staff does the University of Plymouth employ?
+Where was the University of Plymouth ranked in the UK in 2014/15 in terms of enrollment?
+How many people work for the University of Plymouth?
 What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth?
 When was the University of Plymouth founded?
 What is the name of the university that offers teacher training?
-What type of training does the University of St Mark & St John offer?
+What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in?
 What is the name of the art college in Plymouth?
 How many students attend the City College Plymouth?
 How many years ago was the Plymouth College of Art started?
-How many independent colleges of art and design are in the UK?
+How many independent colleges of art and design are there in the UK?
 How many large colleges are in Plymouth?
 How many state primary phase schools does Plymouth have?
 How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have?
-How many selective state grammar schools are in Plymouth?
+How many selective state grammar schools does Plymouth have?
 What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth?
-What is the name of the selective state grammar school in Plymouth?
-What college opened in 1880 in Keyham?
+What is the name of the high school for girls in Plymouth?
+What was the name of the engineering college that opened in Keyham in 1880?
 When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
-What was the name of the new college that opened in 1940?
+What was the new name of the Royal Naval Engineering College?
 When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
 Where was the Royal Naval Engineering College's training transferred to in 1994?
-What does MBA stand for?
-What is the name of the foundation that is part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
+What does the MBA stand for?
+What is the name of the foundation that is a part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
 What is the name of Plymouth University's marine institute?
 What is the name of the group of marine-related organizations in Plymouth?
 What is the name of the aquarium in Plymouth?
-What was the population of Plymouth in 2011?
+What was Plymouth's population in 2011?
 What was the population of Plymouth in 2001?
-How many more people were in Plymouth in 2011 than in 2001?
-What was the average household size in 2011?
-What percentage of Plymouth's population was Chinese in 2011?
+How many more people lived in Plymouth in 2011 than in 2001?
+What was the average household size in Plymouth in 2011?
+What was the largest minority ethnic group in Plymouth in 2011?
 What percentage of Devon's GVA was Plymouth's in 2013?
 How many million GBP was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
 What was Plymouth's GVA per person in 2013?
-What was the national average for GVA per person in 2013?
+What was the national average per person in 2013?
 What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014?
-What percentage of Plymouth's population was in poverty and deprivation in 2014?
+What percentage of the population of Plymouth had poverty and deprivation in 2014?
 What was the life expectancy for men in Plymouth in 2014?
 What was the life expectancy for women in Plymouth in 2014?
 What was Plymouth's life expectancy in the South West of England?
 How many people are employed in the defence sector?
 How many people are employed in the armed forces?
-When was the Plymouth Gin Distillery founded?
+When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing gin?
 What distillery has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793?
 When was Plymouth Gin the most widely distributed gin?
-How much of Plymouth's income does Devonport Dockyard generate?
+What percentage of Plymouth's income does the Dockyard generate?
 What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines?
 How many marine and maritime businesses are in Plymouth?
 How many people work in the Tamar Science Park?
-What company has chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth?
+What major employer has chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth?
 What is the name of the market that was completed in 1959?
 When was the Pannier Market completed?
-What is Plymouth's ranking nationally in terms of retail floorspace?
-What is the name of the building at the foot of the Hoe?
-How much did the Tinside Pool cost to restore?
-What is the name of the urban redevelopment project that Plymouth Council is undertaking?
-Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth" project?
-What is the PCC?
-What is the goal of the "Vision for Plymouth" project?
-How many dwellings will the "Vision for Plymouth" project build?
-In what year was the Drake Circus shopping centre and Charles Cross car park demolished?
+Where does Plymouth rank nationally in terms of retail floorspace?
+What is located at the foot of the Hoe?
+How much did the Tinside Pool cost?
+What is the name of the Plymouth Council's urban redevelopment project?
+Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth"?
+Along with Plymouth City Council, who backed the "Vision for Plymouth"?
+What is the goal of the "Vision for Plymouth"?
+How many dwellings does the "Vision for Plymouth" plan to build?
+When was the old Drake Circus shopping center demolished?
 When did the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre open?
-Where was the Theatre Royal's production and education centre built?
-What award did the Theatre Royal's production and education centre win?
+Where is the Theatre Royal's TR2 located?
+What award was TR2 runner-up for?
 Who said the Drake Circus Shopping Centre was "ten years out of date"?
-What is the current location of Plymouth City Council's headquarters?
-What arena could be demolished to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre?
-What is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space alongside the ferry port?
-What is the name of the A38 dual-carriageway within the city?
+Where is Plymouth City Council's headquarters currently located?
+What is being demolished to create a canal "boulevard"?
+Where is the ferry port?
+What is the A38 dual-carriageway called within the city?
 How many miles away is the M5 motorway from Plymouth?
 What bridge connects Cornwall and Devon to the A38?
-What is the name of the airport in Plymouth?
-What is the name of the bus company that operates the Park and ride services at George Junction?
-Who provides the international ferry service from Millbay?
-What is the name of the ferry that takes passengers to France?
-What is the name of the ferry that travels from Millbay to Spain?
-What is the name of the ferry between Cremyll and the Cornish hamlet of CreMYll?
-Since what year has the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll operated?
-What was the name of the city's airport?
-How many kilometers was Plymouth City Airport from the city centre?
+What is George Junction?
+Along with Plymouth Citybus and Target Travel, what bus company provides regular service to Plymouth?
+Who provides the regular international ferry service from Millbay?
+Where does Brittany Ferries take passengers from Millbay to France?
+What is the name of the ferry that takes cars and foot passengers to France?
+Where is the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll?
+When did the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll begin?
+What was the city's airport?
+How many kilometers is Plymouth City Airport from the city centre?
 When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the city airport?
 What airline plans to reopen the city airport by 2018?
 When did Plymouth railway station open?
-Who manages Plymouth railway station?
+Who manages Plymouth's railway station?
 Along with the Tamar Valley Line, on what line are smaller stations served?
-How many MPs from the main political parties in the region have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy?
-What network does Plymouth railway station see trains on?
-On what date was the Dawlish sea wall breached?
-How many feet of the sea wall at Dawlish was breached?
-When did the line reopen?
-In what month and year was the Dawlish sea wall breached?
+How many main political parties in the region have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy?
+Plymouth railway station also sees trains on what other network?
+On what date was Dawlish's sea wall breached?
+How many feet long was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
+When did Network Rail reopen the Dawlish line?
+When was Dawlish's sea wall breached?
 How many churches does Plymouth have?
 When was Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral built?
 What is the oldest church in Plymouth?
-What is St Andrew's church's religion?
+What is the religion of St Andrew's?
 How many Methodist chapels are in Plymouth?
-Who did Sir Francis Drake mention in his log?
+What was the name of the man from Plymouth that Sir Francis Drake mentioned in his log?
 When was the Plymouth Synagogue built?
-What is the grade of the Plymouth Synagogue?
-What is the name of the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world?
-What percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian in the 2011 census return?
-What percentage of the population is Muslim?
+What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue?
+What is the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world?
+What percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian?
+What percentage of the population in the 2011 census described themselves as Muslim?
 What is the percentage of people without a religion?
 What is the national average for people without a religion?
 What percentage of the population did not state their religious belief in the 2011 census?
 When was Union Street built?
 What famous actor performed at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s?
-In what decade were there 30 pubs in Union Street?
-Who would seek entertainment in Union Street?
+During what decade were there 30 pubs in Union Street?
+Who would seek entertainment of all kinds in Union Street?
 What annual event attracts tens of thousands of people across the waterfront?
-When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks surpassed?
-Who broke the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks?
+When did Roy Lowry set the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks?
+Who set the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks?
 Where was Roy Lowry from?
-In what year did the Music of the Night begin?
-How many seats are in the Theatre Royal?
-How many seats are in the Drum Theatre?
-How much does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery charge for admission?
+When did the Music of the Night begin?
+How many people can be seated in the Theatre Royal?
+How many people can be seated in the Drum Theatre?
+How much does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery charge?
 How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have?
-When did the Plymouth Athenaeum stop hosting a theater?
-What is Plymouth the regional television center of?
-What regional station has a team of journalists headquartered in Plymouth?
+When did the Plymouth Athenaeum stop housing a theater?
+Plymouth is the regional television center of what network?
+What is the name of the regional television station in Plymouth?
 When did ITV Westcountry close?
 What station merged with ITV Westcountry in 2009?
 What is the main radio station in Plymouth?
-What is the name of the football team in Plymouth?
-What is the fourth tier of English football league known as?
+What is the name of the football club in Plymouth?
+What is the name of the fourth tier of English football?
 What is the name of Plymouth Argyle F.C.'s home ground?
 What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?
-What is the name of the non-League football club that plays at Weston Mill?
-What is the name of the rugby union club in Plymouth?
+What is the name of the non-league football club in Plymouth?
+What is the name of the rugby club in Plymouth?
 What is the name of the basketball club in Plymouth?
 When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded?
 Where do the Plymouth Raiders play?
-In what year was the Plymouth Raiders basketball club founded?
+When was the Plymouth Raiders basketball club founded?
 When was the Port of Plymouth Regatta first held?
 When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
-How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
-When did South West Water take over the water supply of Plymouth?
-Who supplied water to Plymouth before South West Water?
+How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series in 2011?
+When did South West Water begin to supply Plymouth with water?
+Prior to 1973, who supplied Plymouth with water?
 When was Drake's Leat opened?
-What river did Drake's Leat tap?
-When was the Devonport Leat completed?
-Who is responsible for waste management throughout the city?
+What river does Drake's Leat tap into?
+When was Drake's Leat completed?
+Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth?
 Who is responsible for sewerage in Plymouth?
-What company distributes electricity to Plymouth?
+What company distributes Plymouth's electricity?
 When did the Langage Power Station start to produce electricity for Plymouth?
-Where is the Langage Power Station located?
+Where is the Langage Power Station?
 When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed?
-What is the Divisional HQ of the Devon and Cornwall Constabulary?
-How many fire stations are in Plymouth?
-Where is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution's Atlantic 85 class lifeboat located?
-What police force did the Plymouth Borough Police eventually become part of?
+Where is the Divisional HQ of the Devon and Cornwall Constabulary?
+How many fire stations does Plymouth have?
+Where is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution's Severn class lifeboat located?
+What did the Plymouth Borough Police eventually become part of?
 What is the name of the city's NHS hospital?
 How many kilometers is Derriford Hospital from the city centre?
 What is located at Derriford Hospital?
-What ambulance service operates in Plymouth and the south west?
-Where are the headquarters of South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust?
+What is the name of the ambulance service in Plymouth?
+Where is the headquarters of South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust?
 When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
-What is the name of the early 20th century cemetery operated by the city council?
+Along with Efford, what is the name of the other large early 20th century cemetery in Southampton?
 What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city?
-What does Drake Memorial Park not allow headstones to mark graves?
+What is set into the ground at Drake Memorial Park?
 When was Ford Park Cemetery opened?
 When was the Royal Citadel built?
-What war was the Royal Citadel built after?
+After what war was the Royal Citadel built?
 When was Smeaton's Tower built?
 How many kilometers off shore is Smeaton's Tower?
-What is the name of the war memorial on The Hoe?
-What was the early port settlement of Plymouth called?
+What is the name of the war memorial that commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
+What was the name of the early port settlement of Plymouth?
 When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
-What is the name of the commemorative steps in Sutton Pool?
+What is the name of the commemorative steps that the Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World?
 How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display?
-How many listed buildings are in the early port settlement of Plymouth?
-What is a well restored example of Palmerston's Folly?
+How many listed buildings does Sutton have?
+What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"?
 In what direction is Crownhill Fort located?
 Who owns Crownhill Fort?
-In what direction is Devonport located?
+In what direction from Plymouth is Devonport located?
 How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail?
-Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of what area of Cornwall?
-What is one of the most popular beaches in Cornwall?
-Along with Dartmoor and south-east Cornwall, what valley is Plymouth often used as a base for visitors?
+Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of what area?
+Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what is a popular beach in Cornwall?
+Along with Dartmoor and south-east Cornwall, what valley is Plymouth often used as a base by visitors?
 Who designed the Roland Levinsky building?
 When was the Roland Levinsky building opened?
-What university is the Roland Levinsky building located at?
-What type of faculty does the Roland Levinsky building house?
+The Roland Levinsky building is the landmark building of what university?
+What type of faculty is housed in the Roland Levinsky building?
 Where is the Roland Levinsky building located?
 What are people from Plymouth known as?
 What is another name for Plymothians?
@@ -11862,16 +11862,16 @@ What is the Devon form of John?
 What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan?
 Where was Sir Francis Drake born?
 What was Sir Francis Drake's Spanish name?
-In what year did Sir Francis Drake die?
-What disease did Sir Francis Drake die of?
+When did Sir Francis Drake die?
+What did Sir Francis Drake die of in 1596?
 Who was the first president of the Royal Academy?
-What artist lived in the city from the 1960s until his death in 2002?
+Who was the artist who investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide?
 Where did David McKee train?
-What type of musician is John Surman?
-What avant garde guitarist was born in the city?
+What type of musician was John Surman?
+Which avant garde guitarist was born in the city?
 Where does Michael Foot's family live?
-What is Trevor Francis' profession?
+What sport is Trevor Francis?
 What nationality is Chris Axworthy?
-What American Vice President did Donald Moffat play in The Right Stuff?
+What was Donald Moffat's role in The Right Stuff?
 What is the name of the film in which Donald Moffat played President Bennett?
-What is Dawn French's profession?
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+What is Dawn French's career?
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