diff --git "a/eval/samples.test.ref.txt" "b/eval/samples.test.ref.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval/samples.test.ref.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,11877 @@ +To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France? +What is in front of the Notre Dame Main Building? +The Basilica of the Sacred heart at Notre Dame is beside to which structure? +What is the Grotto at Notre Dame? +What sits on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame? +When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing? +How often is Notre Dame's the Juggler published? +What is the daily student paper at Notre Dame called? +How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame? +In what year did the student paper Common Sense begin publication at Notre Dame? +Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross? +What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross? +What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame? +What individuals live at Fatima House at Notre Dame? +Which prize did Frederick Buechner create? +How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame? +In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed? +Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college? +How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering? +The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame? +What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame? +How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame? +What was created at Notre Dame in 1962 to assist first year students? +Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding?" +The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame? +What type of degree is an M.Div.? +Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree? +In what year was a Master of Arts course first offered at Notre Dame? +Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program? +What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict? +What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh? +In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? +To whom was John B. Kroc married? +What company did Ray Kroc own? +How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame? +What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame? +In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame finished? +Which artist created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? +What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame? +How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015? +What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015? +Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the US? +What percentage of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program? +How many miles does the average student at Notre Dame travel to study there? +Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame in its 2015-2016 university rankings? +Forbes.com placed Notre Dame at what position compared to other US research universities? +The undergrad school at the Mendoza College of Business was ranked where according to BusinessWeek? +In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities? +What percentage of Notre Dame students decide to study abroad? +What person was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late 19th century? +What was the lifespan of John Augustine Zahm? +What program did John Augustine Zahm come to co-direct at Nore Dame? +What book did John Zahm write in 1896? +What professorship did Father Josh Carrier hold at Notre Dame? +In what year did Albert Zahm begin comparing aeronatical models at Notre Dame? +Which professor sent the first wireless message in the USA? +In what year did Jerome Green send his first wireless message? +Which individual worked on projects at Notre Dame that eventually created neoprene? +What did the brother of John Zahm construct at Notre Dame? +Work on a germ-free-life ended up in the creation of which Notre Dame institute? +Around what time did Lobund of Notre Dame become independent? +In what year did Lobund at Notre Dame become an Institute? +The Lobund Institute was merged into the Department of Biology at Notre Dame in what year? +When did study of a germ-free-life begin at Notre Dame? +Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame? +What was the Review of Politics inspired by? +Over how many years did Gurian edit the Review of Politics at Notre Dame? +Thomas Stritch was an editor of which publican from Notre Dame? +Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012? +The Kellogg Institute for International Studies is part of which university? +What does the Kroc Institute at Notre Dame focus on? +In what year did Notre Dame begin to host the Global Adaptation Index? +What threat does the Global Adaptation Index study? +How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014? +What percentage of students at Notre Dame are the children of former Notre Dame students? +How many teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament? +For what cause is money raised at the Bengal Bouts tournament at Notre Dame? +How many students in total were at Notre Dame in 2014? +What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus? +How many student housing areas are reserved for Notre Dame's graduate students? +How many dorms for males are on the Notre Dame campus? +What amount of the graduate student body at Notre Dame live on the campus? +There are how many dorms for females at Notre Dame? +What is Congregation of Holy Cross in Latin? +What percentage of Notre Dame students feel they are Christian? +How often is Catholic mass held at Notre Dame in a week? +How many chapels are on the Notre Dame campus? +What amount of the student body of Notre Dame identifies as Catholic? +What was the music hall at Notre Dame called? +In what year was the Main Building at Notre Dame razed in a fire? +Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1879? +On what date was the rebuilding of The Main Building begun at Notre Dame after the fire that claimed the previous? +What did the Science Hall at Notre Dame come to be known as? +What type of education was pushed at Notre Dame before its embracing of national standards? +Which college did Notre Dame add in 1921? +In 1919 a new president of Notre Dame was named, who was it? +Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place? +Those who attended a Jesuit college may have been forbidden from joining which Law School due to the curricula at the Jesuit institution? +The Notre Dame football team got a new head coach in 1918, who was it? +What was the amount of wins Knute Rockne attained at Notre Dame while head coach? +In what year did the team lead by Knute Rockne win the Rose Bowl? +How many years was Knute Rockne head coach at Notre Dame? +How many national titles were won when Knute Rockne coached at Notre Dame? +Catholic people identified with Notre Dame, what religious group did people feel Yale represented? +Notre Dame students had a showdown in 1924 with which anti-catholic group? +Which college president of Notre Dame is credited with preventing more confrontations between students and the KKK? +What type of event did the Klan intend to have at Notre Dame in March of 1924? +Where did Notre Dame students and the KKK have their encounter? +Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933? +Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1934? +Irvin Abell was given what award by Notre Dame? +Which year was the Laetare Medal first given out at Notre Dame? +For whos glory did Father O'Hara believed that the Notre Dame football team played? +Around the time that Rev. Cavanaugh became president of Notre Dame by how much did the undergrad student body of Notre Dame increase? +Which institute involving animal life did Cavanaugh create at Notre Dame? +What is O'Shaughnessy Hall of Notre Dame formerly known as? +Which president did Notre Dame have in 1947? +Outside of an institute studying animals, what other institute did Cavanugh create at Notre Dame? +What was the lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh? +In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase? +What was the size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore Hesburgh became president? +During what years was Theodor Hesburgh president of Notre Dame? +How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president? +What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame? +Which role did Charles Sheedy have at Notre Dame? +What title did Thomas Blantz have at Notre Dame? +In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female? +With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s? +During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame? +What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward Malloy became president? +When Malloy became president of Notre Dame what was the size of the endowment? +When Malloy reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did Notre Dame have? +The amount of professors at Notre Dame increased by what amount under Malloy? +When did John Jenkins become the president of Notre Dame? +In terms of the amount of presidents Notre Dame has had, where is John Jenkins on the list? +Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins? +Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame? +How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins? +Which congregation is in charge of the Old College at Notre Dame? +What structure is found on the location of the original church of Father Sorin at Notre Dame? +In which architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame made? +Which individual painted the inside of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame? +In what year was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes at Notre Dame constructed? +Which person oversaw the creation of a science hall at Notre Dame in 1883? +In what year did the student union building at Notre Dame get renamed to LaFortune Center? +After which individual was the LaFortune Center Notre Dame named? +How large in square feet is the LaFortune Center at Notre Dame? +What is the annual budget of Notre Dame's LaFortune Center? +How many halls are at Notre Dame that house students? +Which library was built at Notre Dame in 1963? +How many books are housed at the Theodore Hesburgh Library? +Construction for which hall started on March 8th 2007 at Notre Dame? +Which baseball stadium is found at Notre Dame? +In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability? +What percentage of the food served at Notre Dame is locally grown? +Notre Dame got a "B" for its sustainability practices from which entity? +Gustavo Gutierrez is faculty of which institute? +In what year did Notre Dame first have a facility in England? +At which location is the London Center operated by Notre Dame found? +Notre Dame has a center in Beijing, what is it referred to as? +In what year did the Suffolk Street location start to house a Notre Dame facility? +What was Notre Dame's first college? +In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created? +In what year did the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame grant its first degree? +On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on? +How many BA majors does the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame offer? +Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science? +In what year was the Notre Dame College of Science formed? +How many years long was a scientific course under Patrick Dillon at Notre Dame? +Which hall at Notre Dame contains the current College of Science? +How many undergrad students attend the College of Science at Notre Dame today? +In 1899 Notre Dame formed which college? +In what building is the current School of Architecture housed at Notre Dame? +What length is the course of study at the Notre Dame School of Architecture? +In which location do students of the School of Architecture of Notre Dame spend their 3rd year? +Which prestigious prize does the School of Architecture at Notre Dame give out? +In what year did the opening of a theology library at Notre Dame occur? +Where is the theology library at Notre Dame? +How many books are held by the Notre Dame libraries? +Currently where does Notre Dame's library rank in the nation? +What caused many intellectual Catholics to leave europe in the 1930s? +From where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come to reach Notre Dame? +What field of study did Anton-Hermann Chroust specialize in? +Who did Waldemar Gurian receive his tutelage under while seeking his doctorate? +What was Ivan Meštrović known for being? +The school known as Notre Dame is known by a more lengthy name, what is it? +What type of institution is the Notre Dame? +The French words Notre Dame du Lac translate to what in English? +Who is the patron saint of Notre Dame? +How large is Notre Dame in acres? +What caused Notre Dame to become notable in the early 20th century? +Which 20th century Notre Dame football coach is most notable? +Which athletic association are the student athletes at Notre Dame a part of? +How many students at Notre Dame received the Heisman Trophy? +There were multiple students from Notre Dame who entered the Pro Football Hall of Fame, how many? +Where among US universities does Notre Dame rank? +How many individual colleges are part of Notre Dame? +Which prize does the Architecture School at Notre Dame give out? +How many doctorate and masters programs are available at Notre Dame? +Which art museum does Notre Dame administer? +In what year was Father Edward Sorin given two years to create a college? +Which individual offered land to Father Edward Sorin? +Which church was Father Edward Sorin representing? +On what date did brothers from Holy Cross arrive at the future location of Notre Dame? +Which structure was the first used for the purposes of the college? +In what year did the initial degrees get handed out at Notre Dame? +In what year did the original Sorin built Main Building get replaced? +Which individual began a library at Notre Dame? +In what year had the library at Notre Dame reach 10,000 books? +In what year was the library at Notre Dame started? +Which television station finds its home at Notre Dame? +How many programs did NDtv feature in 2002? +Which radio station provides radio to the students of Notre Dame at 88.9 FM? +Which internet radio station of Notre Dame is served as an internet stream? +How much is Eddy Street Commons at Notre Dame expected to cost? +When was ground broke on the Eddy Street Commons Project of Notre Dame? +Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons? +Which entity did Notre Dame hire to build a parking structure outside of Eddy Street Commons? +There were protested as a part of the construction at Eddy Street Commons, they came due tot he hiring of whom? +What does the acronym NCAA stand for? +Which league did Notre Dame Fighting Irish teams participate in in 1982? +What when conference do the Notre Dame fencing teams take part in? +There is a conference that the male hockey team of Notre Dame competes in, what is it? +In what conference did the Fighting Irish take part in in 2012? +To what conference did the Fighting Irish go after the Big East? +How many teams in each season do the Fighting Irish commit to play against ACC opponents? +Where did the Fighting Irish hockey team compete prior to a move to Hockey East, in terms of conference? +What colors are the official ones used by Notre Dame in sport competition? +What type of mascot do the Notre Dame sport teams have? +Who currently provides uniforms to Notre Dame sport teams? +What is the value of the contract between Under Armour and Notre Dame? +When did the Notre Dame marching band form? +What is notable about the Notre Dame marching band? +What is the Notre Dame fight song? +Which team did Notre Dame's football team find inspiration from? +In what year did Notre Dame football begin? +What university is Notre Dame tied with in terms of most Heisman Trophy winners? +Against which team does Notre Dame compete for the Jeweled Shillelagh? +In terms of Notre Dame students in the College Football Hall of Fame the amount of students named is what ? +What notable football player played at Notre Dame from 1916 to 1920? +Against which opponent did Knute Rockne tell his team to "win one for the Gipper?" +Which person portrayed Knute Rockne in the 1940 movie "Knute Rockne?" +Ronald Reagan played the role of whom in 1940's "Knute Rockne?" +How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium? +What is displayed at Zahm House for football home games at Notre Dame? +What occurs at midnight preceding a football home game at Notre Dame? +From where does the Band of the Fighting Irish lead a march to the Notre Dame Stadium for football home games? +What songs does the trumpet section of the Band of the Fighting Irish play preceding home football games? +On what day do Notre Dame home football games occur? +How many wins does the Notre Dame men's basketball team have? +How many schools have a similar men's basketball record to Notre Dame in terms of wins? +How many NCAA tournaments did the Notre Dame men's basketball team take part in? +Which Notre Dame men's basketball player has the record for more points in one game? +Who was the Notre Dame men's basketball coach in 2014? +Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March? +In what year did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame? +Who is responsible for writing the music for "Notre Dame Victory March?" +In what year did "Notre Dame Victory March" get copyrighted? +To where are the loyal sons in "Notre Dame Fight Song" marching? +Ronald Reagan had a nickname, what was it? +In what film did a parody of the "Win one for the Gipper" speech appear? +Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy? +Which person was a former comrade to Ted Striker in the film Airplane!? +Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne? +Which Secretary of State attended Notre Dame? +Which Notre Dame alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize? +Who is the current president of Notre Dame? +Mariel Zagunis is notable for winning what? +Which notable astronaut is known to have attended Notre Dame? +When did Beyonce start becoming popular? +What areas did Beyonce compete in when she was growing up? +When did Beyonce leave Destiny's Child and become a solo singer? +In what city and state did Beyonce grow up? +In which decade did Beyonce become famous? +In what R&B group was she the lead singer? +What album made her a worldwide known artist? +Who managed the Destiny's Child group? +In what city did Beyonce grow up? +What was the name of Beyonce's first solo album? +On what date was Beyonce born? +What is Beyonce's full name? +When did Beyoncé rise to fame? +What role did Beyoncé have in Destiny's Child? +What was the first album Beyoncé released as a solo artist? +When did Beyoncé release Dangerously in Love? +How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win for her first solo album? +What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album? +When did Beyoncé release her first solo album? +After her second solo album, what other entertainment venture did Beyonce explore? +Which artist did Beyonce marry? +To set the record for Grammys, how many did Beyonce win? +For what movie did Beyonce receive her first Golden Globe nomination? +When did Beyonce take a hiatus in her career and take control of her management? +Which album was darker in tone from her previous work? +After what movie portraying Etta James, did Beyonce create Sasha Fierce? +When did Destiny's Child end their group act? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album? +What was Beyoncé's first acting job, in 2006? +Who is Beyoncé married to? +What is the name of Beyoncé's alter-ego? +In her music, what are some recurring elements in them? +Time magazine named her one of the most 100 what people of the century? +Which magazine declared her the most dominant woman musician? +In which decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Beyonce as the The Top Certified Artist? +What magazine rated Beyonce as the most powerful female musician in 2015? +How did Beyonce describe herself as a feminist? +In which years did Time rate Beyonce in the 100 most influential people in the world? +How many records has Beyonce sold in her 19 year career? +How many records did Beyoncé sell as part of Destiny's Child? +After leaving Destiny's Child, how many records did Beyoncé release under her own name? +How many Grammy awards has Beyoncé won? +What magazine named Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician for 2015? +Beyonce's younger sibling also sang with her in what band? +Where did Beyonce get her name from? +What race was Beyonce's father? +Beyonce's childhood home believed in what religion? +Beyonce's father worked as a sales manager for what company? +Beyonce's mother worked in what industry? +What younger sister of Beyonce also appeared in Destiny's Child? +Beyonce is a descendent of what Arcadian leader? +What company did Beyoncé's father work for when she was a child? +What did Beyoncé's mother own when Beyoncé was a child? +What is the name of Beyoncé's younger sister? +Beyoncé is a descendant of which Acadian leader? +Beyoncé was raised in what religion? +What town did Beyonce go to school in? +Who was the first person to notice Beyonce's singing ability? +Beyonce moved to which town after she left her first elementary school? +Which of her teachers discovered Beyonce's musical talent? +I which church was Beyonce a member and soloist in the choir? +What type of school was Parker Elementary School? +Which song did Beyonce sing to win a competition at age 7? +What city was Beyoncé's elementary school located in? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first dance instructor? +How old was Beyoncé when she won a school talent show? +What choir did Beyoncé sing in for two years? +Who decided to place Beyonce's group in Star Search the talent show? +In 1995, who decided to manage the girls singing group? +Who was the first record label to give the girls a record deal? +Who brought Beyonce to California and enter her group in Star Search? +In what year did Beyonce's father quit his job to manage her group? +What large record company recorded Beyonce's group's first album? +What record company first signed Beyonce's group and later cut them? +At what age did Beyonce meet LaTavia Robertson? +How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson? +What was the name of the first group Beyoncé was a part of? +Who placed Girl's Tyme in Star Search? +When did Beyoncé begin to manage the girl group? +Who signed the girl group on October 5, 1995? +Which film featured Destiny's Child's first major single? +For which song, did Destiny's Child take home the grammy award for best R&B performance? +Who did Beyonce record with for the movie "The Best Man?" +Beyonce's group changed their name to Destiny's Child in what year? +The name Destiny's Child was based on a quote in which book of the Bible? +Debut song, "Killing Time" was featured on what movie's sound track? +What song won Best R&B Performance in the 43 Annual Grammy Awards? +What singer did Beyonce record a song with for the movie, ''The Best Man"? +Where did Destiny's Child get their name from? +Destiny's Child song, Killing Time, was included in which film's soundtrack? +What was Destiny's Child's first major song hit? +When did Destiny's Child release their second album? +Who did Beyoncé sing a duet with for "The Best Man" film? +What mental health issue did Beyonce go through? +What event occured after she was publicly criticized? +Who supported Beyonce through her depression? +What event caused Beyonce's depression? +How long was Beyonce depressed? +Who helped Beyonce fight her depression the most? +Who replaced Luckett and Roberson in Destiny's Child? +Who was blamed for Luckett and Roberson leaving Destiny's Child? +Who helped Beyoncé overcome her depression during the years following the Destiny's Child split? +Which newest member was removed from Destiny's Child? +"Charlie's Angels" featured which single from the band members? +How many weeks did their single "Independent Women Part I" stay on top? +For what network, did Beyonce land a major movie role in? +Their third album, Survivor, sold how many during its first week? +What French composer wrote the original opera ''Carmen'' in the 19th century? +What album caused a lawsuit to be filed in 2001? +Independent Women Part I was on which 2000 film's soundtrack? +Which film did Beyoncé star in 2001 with Mekhi Phifer? +What was the name of Destiny Child's third album? +Who filed a lawsuit over Survivor? +When did Destiny's Child announce their hiatus? +Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, "Austin Powers in Goldmember"? +Which three countries did Beyonce's song "Work It Out" achieve top ten status? +Beyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in which film? +Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie "The Fighting Temptations"? +Which other song from the soundtrack did better in the charts? +What film did Beyonce appear in with Mike Myers? +What large amount did the movie "Goldmember" gross? +What genre of movie did Beyonce star in with Cuba Gooding, Jr? +What song was the lead single from the film's sound track? +How did the critics view the movie, ''The Fighting Temptations''? +What film did Beyoncé star in with Mike Myers in 2002? +What was Beyoncé's character called in Austin Powers in Goldmember? +Which song did Beyoncé release as the lead single for Austin Powers in Goldmember's soundtrack? +What musical comedy did Beyoncé star in along with Cuba Gooding, Jr. in 2003? +What song did Beyoncé release as the lead single from The Fighting Tempations? +What was the highest Beyonce's first solo recording achieved in the Billboard Hot 100? +Beyonce's first album by herself was called what? +How many has "Dangerously in Love" sould worldwide since its debut? +Beyonce's first number one song was which song? +How many top five singles came from her first album? +Beyonce's first solo album in the U.S. with what artist in the lead single? +What solo album did Beyonce release in 2003? +The album, Dangerously in Love achieved what spot on the Billboard Top 100 chart? +"The Closer I get to You" was recorded with which artist? +Which artist was associated with Beyoncé's premiere solo recording? +When did Beyoncé release her first solo album? +What is the lead single on Beyoncé's first album? +Who helped Beyoncé earn a Grammy award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group at the 46th annual Grammy Awards? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 46th Grammy's Awards? +Destiny's Child's final album was named what? +Destiny's Child got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in what year? +In what year did Beyonce embark on her Dangerously in Love tour of Europe? +What was the name of the final album of Destiny's Child? +It was announced that Destiny's Child would disban in what European city? +When did Destiny's Child get their star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame? +What was the name of Beyoncé's European start that started in November 2003? +Who did Beyoncé tour with for the Verizon Lades First Tour? +What major event did Beyoncé perform at on February 1, 2004? +What is the name of the final studio album from Destiny's Child? +How many albums did Beyonce sell in the first week when she released her second album? +The lead single from the album was which song? +How many countries did her song "Irreplaceable" get number one status in? +How many singles did her second album produce? +What birthday did Beyonce's album B'Day celebrate? +What artist did Beyonce duet with in the single, "Deja Vu''? +How high did ''Deja Vu'' climb on the Billboard chart? +What is the name of Beyoncé's second album? +How many copies did B'Day sell during the first week of its release? +Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the single, Deja Vu? +Which single from B'Day was only released in the U.K.? +What movie did Beyonce act in 2006? +Her second movie Beyonce did was what film? +The single, "Listen" was featured in which movie? +Beyonce's first world tour was when? +How much money did Beyonce's tour make in 2007? +How many millions of dollars did ''The Pink Panther'' gross world-wide? +What did Beyonce call her first concert tour? +Who was Beyonce's duet with in ''Beautiful Liar''? +Which film did Beyoncé star with Steve Martin in? +Beyoncé's role in Dreamgirls was based on what pop singer? +What was the lead single for the Dreamgirls soundtrack? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first international tour? +What pop singer did a duet with Beyoncé on Beautiful Liar? +Beyonce got married in 2008 to whom? +Her third album, "I am...Sasha Fierce" was released when? +For which decade, did Beyonce have more top ten songs than any other woman? +Which singer beat out Beyonce for best video performance? +In 2009, Beyonce started her second world tour and grossed how much money? +How did she reveal the marriage? +When did Beyonce begin her second world tour? +Who beat out Beyonce for Best Female Video ? +How much did the second world tour make in dollars? +When did Beyoncé get married? +Who did Beyoncé marry? +Who is Beyoncé's alter ego? +The video for what song won Beyoncé the 2009 MTV Video of the Year award? +Which prominent star felt the 2009 Female Video of the Year award should have went to Beyoncé instead of Taylor Swift? +Beyonce portrayed which character in the film, Cadillac Records? +Beyonce gave her entire salary from Cadillac Records to which organization? +Which song did Beyonce sing at the first couple's inaugural ball? +What genre of film was the movie, Obsessed, in which Beyonce starred in? +A fight scene from the movie, Obsessed, won which award for Beyonce? +Where did Beyonce donate her salary from the movie Cadillac Records? +What thriller film did Beyonce star in? +What was the name of the woman she played in Obsessed? +How much more that the buget did the film gross? +Which singer did Beyoncé portray in Cadillac Records? +Which organization received Beyoncé's entire Cadillac Records salary? +Where did Beyoncé perform on January 20, 2009? +Which thriller film did Beyoncé star in with Ali Larter? +How many awards was Beyonce nominated for at the 52nd Grammy Awards? +Beyonce tied with which artist for most nominations by a female artist? +In 2010, Beyonce worked with which other famous singer? +How many number one singles did Beyonce now have after the song "Telephone"? +Beyonce tied who for most number one singles by a female? +Beyonce received how many nominations at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards? +What song was the sixth first place song for Beyonce? +Who else appeared with Beyonce in Telephone? +Who did they tie with for six top songs? +Who did Beyonce tie with for the most nominations in a year? +How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards ceremony? +Who did Beyoncé tie with for the most Grammy nominations for female artists? +Beyoncé was a featured artist on which singer's hit, Telephone? +Who did Beyoncé and Lady Gaga tie with for the most number one hits since 1992? +Beyonce would take a break from music in which year? +Which year did Beyonce and her father part business ways? +Which famous landmark did Beyonce see in China? +In what year did Beyonce have her hiatus? +Who inspired this hiatus? +When did she stop using her father as a manager? +How long did the hiatus last? +What did Beyoncé announce in January 2010? +Who suggested the hiatus for Beyoncé? +Who did Beyoncé part ways with during her hiatus? +How long did her hiatus last? +In which year was reports about Beyonce performing for Muammar Gaddafi surface? +Who did Beyonce donate the money to earned from her shows? +Beyonce became the first female artist to perform solo in 20 years at which stage? +Which organization did Beyonce's spokespeople confirm her donations to? +Beyonce was listed in 2011 as the highest paid performer per what? +Hoe did everyone learn that Beyonce performed for Kaddafi? +When did this leak happen? +Who did she tell about the donation? +Where did Beyonce perform in 2011? +Who did Beyoncé perform privately for in 2011? +Who released the information about Beyoncé's performance for the Libyan ruler? +Which organization did Beyoncé donate her pay for the private performance to? +Beyoncé was the first female singer to headline what at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival? +Beyonce's fourth album debuted in what year? +Which single had the most success from that album? +Beyonce won an award for which activity in 2011? +in 2011, Beyonce performed for four nights where? +When was Beyonce's forth album released? +How many copies did the album sell in its first week? +Who awarded Beyonce and award for writing? +When did she perform at the Roseland ballroom? +What is the name of Beyoncé's fourth studio album? +When was 4 released? +How many copies of 4 sold in the first week? +What magazine did Beyoncé write a story for about her earlier hiatus? +Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights of standing room only concerts in 2011? +When did Beyonce have her first child? +Where did Beyonce give birth to her first child? +Beyonce's first child is named what? +Her first appearance performing since giving birth was where? +When did Beyonce have her first child? +What was the child's name? +How long was it after the birth of her child before she performed again? +How many nights did she perform at Atlantic City? +When did Beyoncé give birth to a daughter? +What did Beyoncé name her daughter? +Where was Blue Ivy born? +Where was Beyoncé's first public performance after giving birth? +How many nights did Beyoncé play at the resort? +Destiny's Child released a compilation album about which topic? +Beyonce's documentary movie was called what? +What did Beyonce sign in 2013? +When did Destiny's Child release its album "Love Songs"? +What was the title of the added track in Love Songs? +At whose inauguration did she perform the National Anthem? +How many Tweets per minute did the half time show get? +When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? +What was the new track for Love Songs? +What did Beyoncé sing at President Obama's second inauguration? +What event did Beyoncé perform at one month after Obama's inauguration? +What is the name of Beyoncé's documentary film? +How many dates did Beyonce's "The Mrs. Carter Show" entail? +One of Beyonce's most successful tours yet was which one? +Beyonce wrote which song for the movie "Epic"? +Beyonce voiced a character in which animated film? +When did the tour begin? +Of what event was Beyonce honorary chair? +What part did she voice for the movie Epic? +What song did Beyonce record for the film Epic? +What was the name of Beyoncé's tour that she started on April 15? +How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have? +Which Amy Winehouse song did Beyoncé cover and release in May 2014? +Beyoncé was an honorary chair of the 2013 what? +Which character in the film, Epic, was voiced by Beyoncé? +Where did Beyonce release her 5th album to a huge surprise? +When did Beyonce get her fifth consecutive number one hit album? +Where was the album released? +Who joined Beyonce on her On The Run Tour? +Who reported Beyonce to e the top earning woman in music? +How much more were her earnings that the year before? +When did Beyoncé release her fifth studio album? +How many digital copies of her fifth album did Beyoncé sell in six days? +What song on Beyoncé's fifth studio album featured her husband? +What was the name of the tour featuring both Beyoncé and Jay Z? +How many awards did Beyonce take home with her at the 57th Grammy Awards? +Which artist beat Beyonce out for Album of the year? +Which magazine did Beyonce pose on the cover for in August of 2015? +Beyonce would perform with who at Superbowl 50? +Beyonce took home how many awards at the 57th Grammy Awards? +Beyonce lost to which artist for Album of the year? +Who did Beyonce perform next to during Superbowl 50? +If Beyonce won three Grammies in 2015, how many was she nominated for? +On what magazine was she the cover model? +Who would she perform with at Superbowl 50? +With what British band did Beyonce perform on their album? +How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for at the 57th annual Grammys? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammys? +Beyoncé lost the Album of the Year award to which entertainer? +Which magazine did Beyoncé pose for the cover, making her the first black female artist to do so? +Who did Beyonce perform with at Super Bowl 50? +Beyonce released the song "Formation" on which online music service? +Beyonce's new single released before the super bowl was called what? +What day did Beyonce release her single, Formation? +How was the single released? +What was the name of the streaming service? +What kind of platform was the song released? +When did Beyoncé release Formation? +Where did Beyoncé exclusively release her single, Formation? +As of April 2014, how many albums have Jay Z and Beyonce sold together? +Where did Beyonce become pregnant? +Beyonce described what as the "hardest thing she had to endure"? +Who did Beyonce have a relationship with? +When were Beyonce and Jay Z married? +Together how records have they sold ? +How did Beyonce deal with the miscarriage of her child? +Where was Beyonce when she became pregnant? +In which music video did Beyoncé star as Jay Z's girlfriend, creating speculation about their relationship? +When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married? +How many records combined have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold? +What did Beyoncé describe as the saddest thing in her life? +Where did Beyoncé get pregnant? +Jay Z and Beyonce attended which event together in August of 2011? +Beyonce confirmed what after performing one of her songs? +How many people watched the 2011 MTV Music Awards? +Where did she announce her pregnancy? +Why was the broadcast the most-watched in history? +What even was recorded in the Guinness World Records? +What was the most searched term in week of Aug 29, 2011? +What song did she perform at the MTV Awards? +Where did Beyoncé announce her pregnancy? +What song did Beyoncé sing prior to announcing her pregnancy? +How many people watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +What was the most searched term on Google for the week of August 29, 2011? +Jay Z has a website called what? +Which song by Jay Z talked about the pregnancy struggles? +What was the name of Beyonce's daughter? +At what hospital was the baby delivered? +What was the named of the song dedicated to the child? +What does B.I.C. stand for? +Who was credited for her cries on the song? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter? +What did Beyoncé and Jay Z name their daughter? +What song did Jay Z release two days after Blue Ivy was born? +What is included at the end of Glory? +How was Blue Ivy credited on Glory? +Beyonce and Jay-Z went to a rally for the acquittal of whom? +Beyonce sang which song during the 2009 presidential inauguration? +How much did Beyonce raise for Obama at the 40/40 Club? +What did she endorse on March 26, 2013? +What did they attend in July 2013? +What did she sing at the 2009 Presidential Inauguration? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration of Obama? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the first inaugural dance for the Obamas. +What social media platform did Beyoncé upload a picture of her paper ballot on? +When did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013? +Beyonce did an interview with which magazine and was asked about feminism? +Beyonce supported which campaign that encourages leadership in girls? +Where was Beyonce quoted as saying that she is a modern-day feminist? +When did she say the she is a feminist? +What campaign did she contribute to? +What song did she release in 2013 in response to a speech? +What does Ban Bossy encourage? +Beyoncé used words from which Nigerian author in her song, Flawless? +Which campaign does Beyoncé contribute to that encourages leadership in females? +Beyonce signed a letter with who in 2015? +An important UN summit took place when? +The letter Beyonce signed focused on what issue? +What had to be set in developing funding? +When did Beyonce sign a letter for ONE Campaign? +To whom was the letter addressed? +Who are these women? +When will they meet? +Who did Beyoncé sign a letter for in 2015? +Who was the letter addressed to? +What was Angela Merkel serving as in relation to the letter? +What did the letter want the two recipients to focus on? +Beyonce along with Jay Z met with whom's family after their death? +Beyonce with Jay Z gave lots of money to bail who out of prison? +Who's death caused this protest? +How much bail money did they spend? +Beyonce beat out which musical artists for most paid between June 2007 and June 2008? +Beyonce and Jay Z got a Guinness World record for what in 2009? +Beyonce became the highest-paid black musician in which year? +Up until May of 2015, how much is Beyonce's total worth? +Between 2008 and 2009, which entertainers did Beyonce beat in earnings? +In 2012 who placed Beyonce at 16 in the Celebrity List? +When did she and Jay Z become the highest paid black celebrity couple? +How much did she earn in 2014? +What is Beyonce's net worth in 2015? +Who began reporting Beyoncé's annual earnings, starting in 2008? +When did Beyoncé become the highest paid black musician, ever? +Who predicted that Beyoncé would become the highest paid black entertainer? +When did Jay Z and Beyoncé become the first music couple worth over a billion dollars? +Beyonce's range in singing is how many octaves? +who talked about Beyonce's tone and timbre as distinctive? +Which critic called Beyonce's voice "versatile"? +Which era was credited to have influenced Beyonce's singing style by Jody Rosen? +How many octaves does Beyonce have? +What did the Daily Mail say about Beyonce's voice? +What does Rosen claim influenced Beyonce's style? +What do other critics claim? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's voice span? +Why is Beyoncé known as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child? +New York Times' Jon Pareles calls Beyoncé's voice velvety yet what? +What does Jody Rosen say influenced Beyoncé's vocal style? +Music from Beyonce is generally categorized as what genre? +Besides R&B, which genres does Beyonce dabble in? +Beyonce mostly releases English songs, but what other language did she release songs? +Spanish songs Beyonce released were for what? +Beyonce was coached for her Spanish songs by which American? +What kind of music does Beyonce do? +What language does she mainly sing? +What other language has she sung? +What album did she re-release in Spanish? +What style of music does Beyoncé usually perform? +What language did Beyoncé release several songs in? +Who coached Beyoncé for her Spanish recordings? +What album did the Spanish songs come from? +Beyonce does not create which aspect of her music? +An example of a song aimed towards a male audience is what? +What theme was Beyonce's early music? +With Jay Z what were her new themes? +What does she get credits for in her music? +What part of production does she do? +Beyoncé's early recordings empowered who? +In addition to co-writing credits, Beyoncé also got what credits for most of her albums? +Rather than beats, what two things does Beyoncé usually come up with for producers? +Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001 was awarded to whom? +Beyonce received the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at which event? +Beyonce has the same number of writing credits on number one singles as whom? +Beyonce joined 2 other women on what list from Billboard magazine in 2011? +When did Beyonce become the first African American woman to win Pop songwriter of the year? +What place is she tied for in songwriting credits? +Who listed her at number 17 in their list of Top 20 hot 100 Songwriters? +Where does she place in writing credits for three number one songs? +What did Beyoncé win in 2001, making her the first black woman to do so? +Who gave Beyoncé the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001? +Beyoncé was one of how many women on Billboard magazine's 2011 "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters" list. +What number was Beyoncé on the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters list? +To whom did Beyonce credit as her major influence on her music? +How old was Beyonce when she went to her first Michael Jackson concert as a kid? +Beyonce gave a tribute award to who in 2006? +Beyonce cites Mariah Carey to making her want to start doing what? +Who influenced Beyonce? +What song by Mariah Carey influenced her? +Who is Beyoncé's biggest musical influence? +What was Beyoncé's first concert? +Who does Beyoncé feel is an all-around entertainer? +Who does she credit for the inspiration to "get up there and do what she did"? +What song caused Beyoncé to practice runs as a child? +What themes were influenced by her acting role in Dreamgirls? +Which singer did Beyonce honor by entertaining with her song "Deja Vu"? +Who motivated Beyonce to explore other areas of music? +What movie influenced Beyonce towards empowerment themes? +How did Etta James influence her? +Where did she perform wearing Baker's hula skirt? +What singer inspired Beyoncé's B'Day album? +What song did Beyoncé sing at a 2006 concert to honor Josephine Baker? +Beyonce has noted which first lady with saying "She proves you can do it all"? +Which month and year did Beyonce credit Madonna for inspiring her to take control of her career? +Beyonce has said that who embodies the "definition of inspiration and a strong woman"? +Who personally influences Beyonce? +Hoe does she describe Oprah Winfrey? +How does she describe Jean- Michel Basquiat? +How does Madonna influence her? +How does she describe Jay Z? +Who inspires Beyoncé because "she does it all?" +Who does Beyoncé describe as the definition of inspiration? +Who does Beyoncé describe as lyrical and raw? +Who inspired Beyoncé to take control of her career? +Beyonce had an all-female tour band whose name was what? +Beyonce had singers in the background known by the name as? +The Mamas members included which 3 musicians? +The Mamas first appearance was when? +What band did Beyonce introduce in 2006? +What song name does the band Suga Mama and a song on the B'Day album share? +Where did Suga Mama band make their first appearance? +What band supports Beyonce in her tours? +What is the name of Beyoncé's female tour band? +Suga Mama is also a song on which Beyoncé album? +What are Beyoncé's backup singers called? +When did The Mamas make their debut? +What characteristics has Beyonce received acclaim for? +Which former president of Def Jam called Beyonce the greatest entertainer alive? +For what does Beyonce receive praise? +Who chose her as number one on his list of Best singers/ Dancers? +How has L.A. Reid described her? +How does Alice Jones describe her? +Who has Beyoncé at number one on her Five Best Singer/Dancers? +Who has said that Beyoncé is the best entertainer alive? +Beyonce self proclaimed alter ego is named what? +Her alter ego was born when according to Beyonce? +What year did Beyonce do away with Sasha Fierce? +Beyonce brought back Sasha Fierce during which event? +How does she describe Sasha? +Later what did she say about Sasha? +What is the name of Beyoncé's alter ego? +When did Beyoncé introduce Sasha Fierce? +Sasha Fierce was created during the making of what song? +Who did Beyoncé tell in February 2010 that Sasha Fierce was no longer needed? +Beyonce's sex appeal is characterized as what? +Which music journalist described Beyonce as a "crossover sex symbol?" +Which word spawned from a term used to describe Beyonce in 2006? +Bootylicious was a song from which act that Beyonce performed with? +Oxford Dictionary added which word from the 2000s dedicated to Beyonce? +What word is often used to describe Beyonce/ +When was the term added to the dictionary? +What journalist wrote that Beyoncé was a "sex symbol"? +Because of Beyoncé's physical shape, what slang term has been used to describe her? +In what year was the slang term from a title of a Destiny's Child song that is also used to describe Beyoncé put in the dictionary? +How does Beyoncé say she likes to dress off-stage? +in September 2010, what career area did Beyonce start exploring? +Beyonce's first modelling event was at where? +"World's Most Beautiful woman" was declared to Beyonce by which national magazine? +Which month and year did GQ feature Beyonce on its cover? +What TV network listed Beyonce as number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? +Who called Beyonce the World's most Beautiful Woman? +Who called her Hottest Female Singer of all Time? +When did she appear on the cover of GQ? +VH1 listed her at what number on their 100 Sexiest Artists list? +What year did Beyoncé first model for Tom Ford? +What magazine said Beyoncé was the "World's Most Beautiful Woman"? +What title did Complex award Beyoncé? +What museum has made several models of Beyoncé in wax? +Which parent of Beyonce's help co-write a book? +Which African-American woman before Beyonce had posed for SI Swimsuit issue? +What was the title of Beyonce's mother's book? +When was she on the Sports Illustrated cover? +Who was she the second African American on the cover after? +Beyoncé was the second African American woman featured as a swimsuit cover on the magazine, who was first? +What magazine said Beyoncé was the "best-dressed celebrity"? +Beyonce has a fan base that is referred to as what? +Before the Bey Hive, fans of Beyonce were called what? +Which social media company proclaimed Beyonce fans are know as the Bey Hive? +What is Beyonce's fan base called? +What did the fans used to be called? +What is the latest term used to describe Beyoncé fans? +What was the former word given to Beyoncé fans? +What word does "Bey Hive" derive from? +Beyonce has a clothing line known as what? +Which French magazine did Beyonce show up on the cover of? +Beyonce was seen wearing what on the french magazine that caused controversy? +Which year did PETA spark controversy with Beyonce? +What did PETA criticize Beyonce for in 2006? +What French Magazine cover did the media criticize? +How was she dressed on the cover of L'Officiel? +What French magazine did Beyoncé appear in wearing blackface and tribal makeup? +What clothing line of Beyoncé drew PETA criticism? +What type of magazine is L'Officiel? +Which racial community gave criticism to Beyonce? +Which professor from Northeastern University wrote about how race correlates with these criticisms of Beyonce? +Which company was accused of coloring Beyonce's hair? +What did Vogue request? +How did L'Oreal respond to accusations of changing pictures? +In addition to her light skin color, what else has made part of the African American community criticize Beyoncé? +In 2007, which music professor said he believes this criticism does involve race as well? +Who was accused of lightening Beyoncé's skin for an advertisement? +What advertisement was Beyoncé's skin supposedly lightened in? +Who did Beyoncé tell in 2013 to only use natural pictures of her rather than retouched images? +Artist of the Decade was bestowed upon Beyonce from which magazine? +Whats the first year that Beyonce appear on the Time 100 list? +Beyonce than appeared again on the Time 100 list in what year? +What did the Guardian name her? +When did Beyonce first make the Time 100 List? +When was she again on the Time 100 List and on the cover? +Who said that she is the reigning national voice? +Who stated that Beyoncé is the most important musician of the 21st century? +Which publication named Beyoncé the Artist of the Decade? +What list did Beyoncé make in 2013? +Who said Beyoncé is the heir-apparent diva of the United States? +What year was Beyoncé featured both on the Time 100 list as well as the cover of the issue? +Which rock band cited Beyonce on their third album? +Which friend learned from Beyonce while preparing for the film, "Country Strong?" +Nicky Minaj became a spokesperson for which brand of soda after seeing Beyonce involved with it? +What influenced Nicki Minaj to join the Pepsi global campaign? +Which band listed Beyonce as an inspiration on their latest album? +What about Beyonce has influenced many entertainers? +For what film was Paltrow studying Beyonce ? +Which Indie band said Beyoncé was an inspiration for one of hteir albums? +What was the name of the White Rabbits' album? +Who studied Beyoncé during live concerts for research for a film's music role? +What was the name of the film that Gwyneth Paltrow starred in as a musician? +Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial inspired which star to join Pepsi's global campaign in 2012? +VH1 declared what song the "Greatest song of the 2000s?" +How many Grammy awards did "Crazy in Love" win? +How many did Crazy in Love sell to become one of the greatest selling singles in history? +What type of organism was named after Beyonce in 2012? +A place for Beyonce in the Rock and Roll Hall of fame was awarded when? +Which of Beyonce's songs was called Greatest Song of the 2000s? +How many Grammy awards did Crazy in Love get? +How many copies did Crazy in Love sell? +Who released the single Girls Love Beyonce? +Which publication considers Crazy in Love to be one of the top 500 songs of all time? +Who sang "Girls Love Beyoncé" in 2013? +What did Bryan Lessard name after Beyoncé? +How many copies of her albums as Beyonce sold in the US? +Totaling worldwide, how many records as Beyonce sold? +How many certifications was Beyonce awarded by the RIAA? +When Beyonce was with Destiny's Child, how many albums did she manage to sell? +Who was the first female to achieve the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards? +How many albums has Beyonce as a solo artist sold in the U.S? +How many has she sold worldwide? +How many records has she sold with Destiny's Child? +When did she receive the Legend Award? +How many music certifications has she received in the 2000s? +How many records has Beyoncé sold in the United States? +How many records has Beyoncé sold throughout the world? +Who cited Beyoncé as being the top certified artist of the 2000s? +How many certifications did RIAA give Beyoncé? +When did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award? +How many Grammys has Beyonce won total with and without Destiny's Child? +Who is the only other woman with more Grammy awards than Beyonce? +Beyonce has been awarded how many Grammy nominations? +Beyonce holds the record for how many wins in one night by a female? +How many awards at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006 did Beyonce bring home? +How many Grammies has Beyonce won? +How many Grammy nominations does Beyonce have? +When did she set the record for most Grammy awards won in one night? +Who tied her record for most Grammies won in one night in 2012? +How many Grammys has Beyoncé won? +How many Grammy nominations has Beyoncé had? +What Beyoncé song was song of the year on 2010? +What movie had Beyoncé nominated as Best Actress for Golden Globe Awards? +Which soda company has Beyonce partnered with since 2002? +Pepsi paid Beyonce how much in 2012 for her endorsement? +Which organization wrote a letter to Beyonce after her Pepsi endorsement deal? +What percentage of people were positive about Beyonce's endorsement of Pepsi? +When did Beyonce begin doing Pepsi advetisments? +Who was in the commercial with Beyonce in 2004? +What did she agree to do for 50 million dollars in 2012? +Who sent her a letter asking that she reconsider the Pepsi deal? +What soft drink company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002? +How much did Beyoncé get for a deal with a soft drink company in 2012? +Who asked her to change her mind about the soft drink deal due to the nature of the product? +What organization discovered that the advertisements Beyoncé did for the soft drink company were 70% positive? +Beyonce worked with who on her perfumes, True Star and True Star Gold? +The world's best selling celebrity perfume line belongs to whom? +Beyonce's first fragrance had what name? +The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition was released in what year? +How much money did The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition fragrance make? +What was Beyonce's 2010 perfume called? +When was her second perfume, Heat Rush, released? +What was Beyonce's third perfume named? +How many editions of Heat have been launched? +Which Emporio Armani fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007? +What year did Beyoncé introduce her first fragrance? +What was Beyoncé's first fragrance called? +How many editions of Heat exist? +How young was Beyonce when she acquired deals from American Express and L'Oreal? +What was the name of the video game that was cancelled for Beyonce? +When did Beyonce begin her deals with name brands? +How many people lost jobs when Beyonce left the video game deal? +How was the suit settled? +What was the name of the video game? +What video game did Beyoncé back out of? +What company was producing the video game? +How many people lost their jobs over Beyoncé backing out of the deal? +When was the disagreement settled out of court? +Who did Bayonce's management go into business with in 2014? +After their agreement together, Beyonce's and Topshop" new business was called what? +What type of clothing does Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd produce? +The company and products were set to be in stores when? +Who did Beyonce partner with in London? +When will the new line launch? +What is the name of Beyoncé's management company? +Who did Beyoncé and Parkwood Entertainment partner with in October 2014? +Where is Topshop located? +What was the new division of Topshop because of the partnership? +When was it discovered Beyonce was a co-owner of the music service, Tidal? +The parent company of Tidal became under the ownership of whom in 2015? +When was it announced that Beyonce was a co-owner in Tidal? +What kind of service is Tidal? +What is a criticism of other streaming services? +What music streaming system is Beyoncé part owner of? +What is the parent company of the music service Beyoncé owns part of? +Who acquired the parent company of the music service Beyoncé owns part of? +What music service is accused of providing low royalty amounts? +House of Dereon became known through Beyonce and which of Beyonce's relatives? +Beyonce's grandma's name was? +Beyonce's family's company name is what? +What types of garments are sold by Beyonce's clothing line? +Which two countries can you purchase Beyonce's clothing line? +Who partnered with Beyonce to start the clothing line, Dereon? +When did Beyonce and her mother start Dereon? +Who was the business named for in Beyonce's family? +Where were items from the clothing line displayed? +Who shares in the House of Deréon fashion line introduction with Beyoncé? +What is the name of the House of Deréon junior collection? +What type of accessory company did Beyonce partner with in 2005? +In 2010, Beyonce released Dereon to what country? +Back-to-school shopping was introduced in what year of Beyonce's clothing line? +What did Beyonce's Fashion Diva feature? +What new idea did Beyonce and her mother launch in 2009? +When did Beyonce partner with C&A to sell fashion in Brazil? +What company did Beyoncé get together with in 2005 to add shoes to her fashions? +What was the name of the game put out by Starwave Mobile in 2008 that featured Beyoncé fashions? +What was the name of the junior fashions launched in 2009 by Beyoncé and her mother? +Who did Beyoncé team up with in 2010 to get her fashions into Brazil? +Sasha Fierce for Deréon fashions were sold at stores that included Macy's and what other store? +Beyonce, during October 2014, partnered with whom to produce an outdoor line of clothing? +Beyonce and Topshops first products were to be sold in stores when? +What is the new business called? +What is Beyonce's percentage of ownership in the new venture? +When will the full line appear? +What company did Beyoncé contract with to sell clothing in England? +What is the name of the equal partnership's fashion line between Beyoncé and the British company to come out in 2016? +What type of clothing does the British partnership with Beyoncé sell? +What national disaster caused Beyonce to create the Survivor Foundation? +How much cash did Beyonce put into the venture, the Survivor Foundation at startup? +What hurricane years later after Katrina did the organization provide support for? +What did Beyonce and Rowland found in 2005? +How much did Beyonce initially contribute to the foundation? +How has this foundation changed in recent years? +What foundation did Beyoncé start after Hurricane Katrina? +How much money did Beyoncé contribute at the beginning of her Hurricane Katrina foundation? +What other hurricane did Beyoncé's foundation help with? +Who did Beyonce participate with in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit? +Beyonce opened a cosmetology center in what location? +After Osama Bin Laden's death, what single did Beyonce cover? +How much did the T-shirt with Beyonce's image on it make? +What enterprise did Beyonce and her mother start on March 5, 2010? +What charity benefited from the release of the song, God Bless the USA? +What did she participate in with George Clooney? +Which two stars did Beyoncé help with their Haiti Earthquake organization? +What did Beyoncé open at the Brooklyn Phoenix House in 2010? +What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover after Osama bin Laden was killed? +Which national event caused Beyonce to produce "Demand a Plan?" +What song did Beyonce contribute to the campaign? +Beyonce is contributing to which food-donation campaign? +On June 1 , 2013 where was the concert held for "a Chime for Change"? +Beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being."? +The Demand a Plan video campaign followed what tragic event? +What was the focus of the Gucci Chime for Change campaign? +What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert? +What is the name of the campaign that Beyoncé and others are involved in that deals with gun control? +What school shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan? +What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? +Who did Beyoncé work with in 2013 on the Chime for Change campaign? +Where does the state's name come from? +What is the states rank in size? +What is its rank in popularion? +How many ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains? +Where does the state's name come from? +What year was the state tree selected? +When was the state tree actually assigned? +What year was the state animal selected? +What is the state animal of Montana? +What is the state fossil +When was the state song composed? +What is Montana's motto? +What does Montana's motto mean? +When was the motto adopted? +WHen was the state flower adopted? +What is the state flower for Montana? +How much of the states population does the "Big 7" have? +How many counties does Montana have? +What city in Montana has over 100,000 people? +What two cities have a population over 50,000? +Where does the state's name mean? +What did the Spanish call this region? +What is the total area of Montana? +What state does Montana border to the south? +What state does it border to the west? +Where are most of the states mountain ranges? +How much of the state is prarie? +Which direction do the rivers flow near the Triple Divide Peak? +Where does the Saskatchewan River empty into? +How high is the Beartooth Plateau? +What is thie highest point in the state? +How high is Granite Peak? +How many seats do Democrats hold in the state US Senate's seats? +How long has the single congressional district been Republican? +What is the split in the State House of Representatives? +What is the split in the state Senate controller by the Republicans? +In elections, what is Montana considered? +What year was the last Democrat for president supported? +How often has Montana voted for a Democratic governor? +How often does Montana voted for a Democratic president? +What is the name of the busiest airport in Montana? +When did Bozeman Airport surpass Billings Logan as the largest busiest in Montana? +What is the states largest railway? +How long have railroads been important since in Montana +What is the name of the big game hunting foundation in Montana? +What season is black bear hunting allowed? +What two predators can be hunted in specific numbers? +Since when has Montana been a destination for trout fisheries? +What fishing organization has its home here? +What type of fisheries does the state have? +What Robert Redford movie was shot here in 1002? +When was the Montana Territory formed? +When was the first formal school on record? +How much were students charged per week? +When did the first public school in Virginia City formed? +How many miles of rivers are known for high class trout? +What Bay do rivers from Montana feed? +Where do the watersheds divide at? +What ocean do rivers flow into from Montana? +What rivers form the Missouri River? +Near where do the rivers form up for the Missouri river merging? +Which direction does the water flow in this area? +Which year was the Fort Peck Reservoir designated a National Scenic River? +Which direction does the Yellowstone River flow through the national park? +Where does the Yellowstone meet the Missouri river? +How many named lakes are there in Montana? +What is the name of the largest freshwater lake in western United States? +What is the name of the largest reservoir in the state? +What river is the Fort Peck Reservoir on? +About how much area do forests cover the state? +How many different types of fish are diverse to Montana? +What type of bear does Montana have the highest population of? +How many endangered species are in Montana? +How many species of game fish have hunting seasons? +What is the annual precipitation? +How much precipitation does Heron recieve? +How much precipitation does the Grinnell Glacier recieve? +How many tax brackets does Montana have? +What is the highest tax bracket in Montana? +Does Montana have a sales tax? +About how many Native Americans live in Montana? +When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed? +What year was the Dawes act passed? +Where are the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered? +About what percentage of the Native Americans in Montana live off the reservation? +What is the largest European-American race in Montana? +What was Helena originally founded as? +What percentage of the population in Montana are Native peoples? +What three counties are Native Americans a majority? +Between what years did the Native population increase by 27.9% +In what year did many cities in Montana set heat records? +What month was the hottest ever recorded? +What problem has substantially increased in its severity? +What year was the Hellgate treaty formed? +Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty? +What year was the treaty ratified? +What did the treaty establish? +What was the name of the first US Army post? +Where was Camp Cooke situated? +What year was the Great Sioux War? +What year did the Battle of Bear Paw happen? +What is the official language of Montana? +What percentage of the population in Montana speak English? +What is the second most common language spoken in Montana? +How about many Spanish speakers are there in the state? +ABout how many people in the state of Montana speak Cheyenne? +What percent of the state is White? +What percent of the state is Native American Indian? +Hispanics account for what percentage of Monatanas population? +What was the population of the state in 2015? +How much did the population increase since 2010? +What county saw the largest growth? +What city saw the largest growth? +What year was Jeannette Rankin vote against war the first time? +When did she vote a second time against war? +What were conscientious objectors sent to Montana to do? +About how many bison were in Montana in 1870? +In 1884 about how many bison remained? +Who pleaded to Congress for slaughtering bison? +What year did General Sheridan approach Congress about killing bison? +When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west? +When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east? +What years were the railroad challenged by Chief Sitting Bull? +What year was the Great White Sioux War? +When was the transcontinental National Pacific Railroad finished? +When was the first constitutional convention held in Montana? +Why was this constitutional convention held? +When was the second constitutional convention held? +What year was Montana's statehood approved? +What other three states were approved in the same year? +What year did the Homestead Act provide land to settlers? +How much land did the Homestead Act allow? +What year was the first homestead claim claimed? +When was the Desert Land Act passed? +How much land did the Desert Land Act allot? +How much was the charge per acre at first? +Who promoted settlement in Montana in the early 1900s +In what year was the Reclamation Act passed? +What year was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed? +How much land was alloted in the new Enlarged Homestead Act? +When did Congress pass the Espionage Act? +When was the Sedition Act passed? +What were these acts make do to laws? +How many people were arrested from the Montana Act? +How many of the 200 arrested in the Montana Act were convicted? +How many Montanans entered the miltary in the first year of the war? +How many Montanans joined the military in the war total? +About how many Montanans died in the war? +Who trained at the military grounds in Montana? +Where were air bases built in Montana? +In the judgement, it is stated that the aim of the Genocide Convention, at its most simplest, is preventing the destruction of which victims? +In addressing the issue of "in part," the Appeals Chamber found that the part must be a substantial part of what? +Which phrase is especially contentious within international humanitarian law? +What 2001 case was declared genocide by the International Criminal Tribune for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)? +Who contributed to guiding the Appeals chamber in its conclusion? +Two bodies of the United Nations agreed with what restricted provision in defining genocide? +A definition of what, by the States, was necessary to preserve and expand genocidal law? +Which country's courts were noted by the ECHR for taking a wider stance on provisions of genocide laws? +The ECHR found most states to have largely undefined definitions of group destruction, despite what factor? +In its preparations, what was the source of other considerations by the ECHR? +In 1948, what general assembly resolution established genocide as a prosecutable act? +In which war-era country was the Holocaust immortalized? +Following World War II, whose bid was successful in establishing the worldwide acceptance and the nascent legal definition of genocide? +Which group convened officially for the first time in 1946? +While recognizing genocide, what did the UN General Assembly fail to do in its resolution? +Which provision was initially included in the first write-up of the Convention and then removed? +What is one of the countries that objected to the inclusion of political killings in the early version of the Convention? +What was the primary concern of other nations who objected to including political groups in the definition of genocide? +Which distinguished academic of genocide highlighted several other countries opposed to including political genocide in the Convention? +What atrocity motivated a self-serving USSR to object to the provision of political killings drafted into the Convention? +Which group was accused by the ECHR of having an overly constricted idea of the meaning of destruction in defining genocide? +What groups did the ECHR feel should be included as potential victims of genocide? +In 2007 what former case did the European Court of Human Rights draw on to further refine qualifiers of genocide? +What form of destruction was considered too limited by a smaller group of experts? +Prior to being a formal legal term, how was the word "genocide" used in an indictment scenario? +Who ultimately defined genocide as a series of strategies leading up to the annihilation of an entire group? +Lemming's concept of genocide triggered legal action in which realm? +What was the nationality of anthropologist Peg LeVine? +What relative term did LeVine coin to refer to cultural destruction, without the death of its members? +What term was coined to describe the destruction of culture? +What kind of scientist is Peg LeVine? +What elements of group existence, other than people themselves, can be targets of genocide? +What has been the primary focus in the study of genocide? +In prosecuting genocide, what must the act be formally acknowledged as? +In a general aspect, what is genocide viewed as? +In trials of genocidal crimes, what responsibly party is difficult to prosecute? +Long before genocide was established as a legal term, what treaty was in place to protect various groups from persecution and mass killings? +Why does genocide often go unpunished? +Who was the Peace of Westphalia designed to protect? +What year was the Peace of Westphalia signed? +When was the word "genocide" first used? +What is the etymology of the term "genocide"? +What is the definition of genocide? +Who coined the term "genocide"? +Who referred to acts of genocide in 1941? +The word "genocide" was unknown until what year? +In 1941, how did Winston Churchill refer to the mass killings of Russian prisoners of war? +What was the name of the Polish-Jewish lawyer who first described Nazi atrocities as "genocide?" +What is the etymological basis of the word "genocide?" +As it pertains to violent crimes against targeted groups, what is the ultimate motivation within the actions of genocide? +Several considerations were involved in meeting the requirement to determine what? +What is the key aspect of the targeted part of the group at the starting point of the inquiry? +The number of people targeted in a genocide should not be solely evaluated by what? +In addition to the numeric size of a targeted group, what other consideration was useful to the ICTY? +The issue of what is raised by judges in Paragraph 13? +What is the basis for suggesting that several factors regarding the activity of the perpetrators be considered? +The extent of what by the perpetrators was considered in an examination of their activity and level of control? +What will always be restricted in terms of a perpetrator's intent to destroy? +While the factor cannot independently indicate if the targeted group is substantial, it can do what? +On which date did the Genocide Convention become effective? +What was the minimum number of countries necessary to form parties? +Of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, how many were parties to the treaty? +What member ratified in 1970? +The delay in support by certain powerful members meant the Convention was largely powerless for over how many decades? +In 1998 it was written that the CPPCG was a legal entity resulting in which type of compromise? +Rather than a definition, the text of the treaty is considered as what type of tool? +What does the treaty possess that others lack? +The writers Jonassohn and Bjornson cite various reasons for the lack of widespread support of what? +What two writers examined the lack of an accepted and singular definition for genocide? +The two writers suggested that academics adjusted what in their different definitions to assist them in interpreting events? +What writer joined Jonassohn in the study of the whole of human history? +With whom was Leo Kuper paired in research that focused on 20th century works? +Two women and what man concentrated on post World War II events? +Some historians were critical of what exclusion in the definition of victims of genocide? +In what book did Kakar contend that the international definition of genocide was too narrow? +Kakar argued that the definition should include any group defined by the perpetrator and which other group? +In the writing of Chalk and Jonassohn, what is stated to be a form of one-sided mass killing? +In further elaborating on the definition, how did Chalk and Jonassohn phrase the intention of the perpetrator? +Harff and Gurr's definition of genocide included the promotion and execution of what, by a state or its agents? +Harff and Gurr further defined what in terms of ethnicity, religion or nationality? +What was important to Harff and Gurr to distinguish from genocides? +Along with ethnicity and and religion, what other characteristic defined a member of a victimized group? +What did Harff define as "short-lived outbursts by mobs...?" +In the writings of Rummel, what is the first and ordinary meaning of genocide? +Rummel postulates that murder of people of government is due to national, ethnic, racial and which other membership? +The legal meaning of genocide is contained in which international treaty? +Included in the CPPCG is non-killings that ultimately achieve what end? +In the interpretation of non-killings, the CPPCG cites the forceful relocation of children along with what other factor? +In terms of failed states and non-state actors, the possession of weapons of mass destruction was an issue examined by which writer? +In Gallagher's definition of genocide, a source of what is malicious in it implementation of the destruction of a group? +Gallagher's definition upholds the centrality of what? +The centrality of intent broadens what definition, beyond the 1948 one? +In order for a genocide classification to happen, a major part of a group has to be what? +Signatories to the CPPC are required to prevent and punish what? +During which times can a perpetrator of genocide be charged? +In enforcing a charge of genocide, what loophole do many of the signatories possess? +What major western power is exempt from charges or claims of genocide against itself? +Along with Cyprus, what other major signatory official protested the the immunity of others from prosecution of genocide? +In 1948 the worldwide acceptance of international laws that defined and forbade genocide was promulgated by which treaty? +Perpetrators who were tried after World War II were in general found guilty of crimes against what? +An example of a more specific genocidal crime of which one could be accused was what? +After WWII criminals were largely prosecuted under CPPCG for their involvement in what massive genocidal effort? +Who is notable for coining the term "Holocaust?" +Which court dismissed Nikola Jorgic's appeal against his conviction for genocide by a German court? +In Jorgic v. Germany, what about the German courts was later rejected by international courts hearing similar cases? +The ECHR noted that among certain academics, what act carried out by the Serbs agains Bosnian Muslims and Croats did not constitute genocide? +The ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the Serbs against Bosnia-Herzegovina was conducted with what ultimate goal in mind? +Conversely the scholars who did view the Serbs' acts as constituting genocide, were backed up by what Tribunal? +In the 1990s, how many people were indicted for war crimes that were officially defined as genocide? +Convicted perpetrators Popovic and Beara were found guilty of genocide despite what evasive action? +Tolimir was found guilty of both genocide and what other charge? +Another charge beyond the act of genocide and for which Krstic and Nikolic were found guilty was what? +Three others were charged with participating in genocides in Bosnia by which country's courts? +What event occurred in March 2006 that essentially ended Milosevic's trial? +Where was Karadzic when he was finally arrested? +With Milosevic dead, who did the ICTY next charge with crimes of genocide in 1995? +Had Milosevic not died, what charges might he have been convicted of? +Which former president was by far the most senior politician to be accused of genocidal crimes by the ICTY? +What court was established under the aegis of the United Nations to prosecute genocidal crimes in Rwanda? +The prosecutorial efforts of the ICTR focused on genocidal acts that took place during which time period? +the ICTR was created in November 1995 by which branch of the UN? +The ICTR was established for the purpose of convicting those responsible for acts of genocide and what other charges? +The charges of genocide brought up by the ICTR were against what group of people? +What has been widely debated as a possible act of genocide in Sudan? +In 2003 what well known U.S. Secretary of State declared the situation in Darfur as an act of genocide? +In front of which committee did Powell testify? +What did UN Security Council Resolution 1564 authorize in 2004? +Despite some concessions, what act did the Commission ultimately state that Sudan had not pursued? +To whom did the Security Council officially refer the situation in Darfur? +What was taken into account, without mentioning specific crimes? +China and what other permanent member of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution? +In which number report to the Council did the Prosecutor concede that crimes had been committed but evidence for prosecution was insufficient? +In the build-up to genocide, what have other authors focused on? +What processes are thought to create an evolution toward genocide? +Who revealed the starting points of this evolution to be economic deterioration and political confusion? +A history of what is just one factor that contributes to the probability of violence developing into genocide? +What is one preventive effort in circumventing conditions that lead to genocide? +What is a modern common occurence with antibiotics? +What is resistance to antibiotics a cause of? +When was the Luria-Delbruck experiment? +Which two antibiotics that have high efficacy are much less useful now? +What does emergence of resistance reflect? +What is the purpose of antibiotic treatment? +When was antibacterial-resistance demonstrated? +Who made the demonstration in 1943? +What does the potency of antibacterials depend upon? +What does this eliminate? +What does the bactericidal activitty of antibacterials depend on what? +What besides ongoing metabolic activity is required in bactericidal activity? +What does the activity of antibacterials depends on? +What does a successful treatment using antibiotics entail? +How do you predict the clinical result? +What do anitibiotics mostly target? +Which two types of antibiotics target the cell wall? +Which type of antibiotic goes after the cell membrane? +What 3 types go after protein synthesis? +Besides sprectrum of activity and chemical structure, how can antibacterial antibiotics classified? +What is another name used for bacterial cell wall? +whats another word for cell membrane? +How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics was introduced in the late 2000's/ +What three ways are antibiotics classified? +What are antibiotics in chemical terms? +What type of antibiotics include penicilin? +What are the type of antibiotics which are taken from still living things? +How are the slufonamides,quinolones, and oxazolidinones created? +Besides semisytetic modifications, what advances in medicinal chemistry regarding antibacterials? +What is the molecular weight loss of antibacterial compounds? +What is included in the beta-lactam antibiotics? +What is penicillins produced by? +What is one disease that has been nearly eradicated thanks to vaccines and antibiotics? +What is one issue that can arise from overuse of antibiotics? +What organization called antimicrobial resistance a 'serious threat?' +In which century were antibiotics first introduced? +What can be affected by issues resulting from overuse of antibiotics? +What does there medicines do for livestock? +What organization classifies this as a current serious threat in the whole world?? +In what century did antibiotics revolutionized medicine? +Besides antimicrobial, what did the overused medicine cause? +What other medicine worked along antibiotics to eradicate diseases like tuberculosis? +When did antibiotics revolutinzed medicine? +What happened when antibiotics was over used in livestock? +What organization stated that the world has this serious problem? +What regions in the world does this apply in? +When were antibiotics created? +What is a common problem in antibiotic use? +Who else uses antibiotics besides the medical industry? +What disease did antibiotics help eliminate? +What is one kind of therapy that may be used when a patience has an infection, but it has not been identified? +Where do doctors perform microorganism identification testing? +What kinds of antibiotics are most commonly used for empirical therapy? +At what stage does a doctor begin empirical therapy? +How long does the identification process take? +What happens when a doctor doesn't know the microorganism yet? +What happens in empirical therapy? +When is empirical started? +What are two examples of minor side effects caused by some antibiotics? +What causes diarrhea? +What negative effects can antibiotics have on the vaginal area? +What is one example of antibiotics that may have a possible side effect of tendon damage? +What is one possible serious side effect of over-using antibiotics? +What are antibiotics screened for on mammals and humans? +What do antibiotics need approval for? +What besides the individual patient is targeted when antibiotics is being used? +Photodermatitis, nausea, allergic reactions and anaphylaxis are all what type of side effect? +What was altered during the hypothesis of indiscriminate use of antibiotics? +Why are antibiotics checked before use? +Name some adverse effects? +Name some side-effects? +What can happen to vaginal flora? +What can happen when antibiotics are used with other drugs? +What is one common result of using antibiotics from a young age? +What does STAT stand for? +What are some antibiotics can be used for STAT? +Do antibiotics cause obesity in humans? +Why do physicians use antibiotics on infants when the relationship has been proven? +What can happen if people are exposed to antibiotics at a young age? +When do intestinal microbiota develop? +Do antibiotics increase the chance of getting fat for humans? +Do antibiotics interact with birth control pills? +What percentage of birth control pill failure is attributed to antibiotics? +What are the potential effects on intestinal flora? +Have these potential effects been proven through testing? +What do physicians recommend to counteract this potential issue? +What do antibiotics interfere with? +What percent is the failure rate of contraceptive pills? +Whhat does intestinal flora reduce? +In therapy, what does the antibacterial interact with? +Do antibiotics mess with birth control pills? +What should women do if they are using antibiotics and birth control pills? +What is birth control failure rate due to antibiotics? +What is one potential issue with drinking alcohol while taking antibiotics? +Do all antibiotics interact dangerously with alcohol? +Is it OK to drink alcohol while taking any antibiotic? +How common is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? +What can alcohol and certain antibiotics cause? +What is unlikely to interfere with with many common antibiotics? +What belief should bever be mixed widespread? +What common drug can reduce antibiotic effectiveness? +What type of antibiotic is most likely to be a problem with alcohol? +Should alcohol be used while on antibiotics? +What is part of hje the make up of bacterial strains? +What is exchanged between between bacterial strains or species via plasmids that have this resistance? +What can be absent from the bacterial genome? +When does the spread of antibacterial resistance frequently occurs/ +What does some resistance come from? +What method of spread can occur in antibacterial resistance? +What do plasmids do in resistance? +What are strains that are resistant to antibiotics called sometimes? +What was a once almost controlled disease that is coming back do to resistance? +How many new infections of resistant TB are reported per year? +What is the acronym used to describe resistant TB? +What are the two biggest reasons for resistance? +What is a common method of misuse? +What is an example of bad treatment causing resistance? +What is a way of improperly using antibiotics for those traveling? +What can happen if a doctor doesn't prescribe to a person's weight and prior use? +What are 3 other common forms of bad antibiotic practices? +What happens when a cold is treated with antibiotics? +What do doctors usually do when a patient seems to want antibiotics even though they may not be right? +What is the name of a US government agency tasked with trying to stop improper use of antibiotics? +Which agencies control this task force? +When did the French start going after overuse of antibiotics? +When did the EU ban antibiotics for speeding up growth? +What report caused the UK to worry about resistance? +What 3 US organizations have called for the banning of antibiotics in the production of food animals? +Name two US bills that want to ban antibiotics in food production? +What 3 medical associations supported the bills? +What besides sick people are antibiotics used for? +When was resistance first discussed as a problem in the raising of farm animals? +When did a district court order the FDA to stop approving antibiotics in animals? +What methods did people use before antibiotics to treat infections? +When were some kinds of antimicrobials first used? +What type of things did Egyptians and Greeks use? +What does antibiosis mean? +Who came up with the term antibiosis? +What type of organism has been reported to have worked on infections? +Who noticed in a lab the antibacterial characteristics of mold? +What mold did Fleming notice had antibacterial properties? +What did Fleming initially think a good use would be for it? +What was the first available antibiotic? +What company developed Prontosil? +Who led the team that came up with Prontosil? +What prize did Domagk get for his work? +What was the first antibiotic developed from nature? +When was tyrothricin created? +What also happened in 1939 besides tyrothricin? +Who discovered tyrothricin? +What was tyrothricin used for during the war? +When was penicillin G first purified? +When did penicillin G become available outside of military use? +Who came up with a way to quickly produce penicillin? +When was the chemical make-up of penicillin discovered? +Who discovered the chemical structure of penicillin? +What do vaccines need to work? +What type of vaccines have saved millions of lives? +What types of vaccines have been phased out? +What has been talked about to treat resistant bacteria? +How have researchers been doing this? +What is a worry of using phages? +How many antibiotics have been created in the last 7 years? +How many are in the pipelin to fight GNB? +What year did the Infectious Disease Society of America say that production of new antibiotics does not keep up with resistance? +Who regulates antibiotic approval? +What could help to spur pharmaceuticals to make new antibiotics? +What are resistant bacteria called in the media? +Who is a director at the Pew Charitable Trusts? +What was Frédéric's nationalities? +In what era was Frédéric active in? +For what instrument did Frédéric write primarily for? +In what area was Frédéric born in? +At what age did Frédéric depart from Poland? +What year was Chopin born? +What era was Chopin active during? +Where did Chopin grow up? +What instrument did he mostly compose for? +At what age did Chopin leave Poland? +When did Chopin die? +What was Chopin's full name? +The majority of Chopin's compositions were for what instrument? +Chopin was active during what era? +In what year was Chopin born? +In what city was Chopin born and raised? +How old was Chopin when he left Poland? +In what era of music did Chopin compose? +What year did Chopin die? +At what age did Frédéric move to Paris? +How many public performances was Frédéric estimated to have given during the remainder of his life? +In what year did Frédéric obtain citizenship in France? +In what area had Frédéric's most productive period of composition taken place? +What was Frédéric's most likely cause of death? +Where did he end up living when he was 21? +How many public shows did he perform during the last years of his life? +What other composer did Chopin develop a friendship with? +What year did he gain citizenship in France? +What is the name of the woman he had a relationship with from 1837-847? +At what age did Chopin move to Paris? +During the last 18 years he lived about how many times did Chopin perform in public? +What year did Chopin become a citizen of France? +In the last years of his life who was the person that supported him financially? +In what year did Chopin become a French citizen? +Who gave Chopin money in the last years of his life? +What was the likely cause of death for Chopin? +What instrument did every composition by Frédéric include? +What concept was Frédéric credited with creating? +Whose music did Frédéric admire the most and thus provide influence on his work? +What features marked Frédéric's performance style and made them unique? +What establishments did Frédéric frequently visit in Paris that influenced his career? +Which instrument do every one of his compositions include? +What concept did Chopin create? +What are two things Chopin's performances were known for? +What three composers influenced Chopin's work? +Chopin wrote some music to lyrics, what language were the lyrics? +What instrument is involved in all of Chopin's work? +Chopin composed several songs to lyrics of what language? +Chopin's performances were known for what? +What three composers did Chopin take inspiration from? +What instrument was all of Chopin's compositions written for? +What language were some songs written in that Chopin wrote music for? +Of what venue was Chopin an often invited guest? +What was the degree of Frédéric's association with political insurrection? +What parts of Frédéric's personal life influenced his legacy as a leading symbol of the era? +In which era was Frédéric leave a legacy of as a leading symbol? +In what forms of media has Frédéric been the subject of? +Where did Chopin create the majority of his compositions? +Chopin is a native of what country? +He had a non-direct association with what? +Chopin is closely associated with what era? +Where did Chopin create most of his works? +Chopin was indirectly related to what? +Chopin is considered a prominent symbol of what? +In what village was Frédéric born in? +On what date was Frédéric born on? +Despite the birthdate given by parish baptismal, what date is given by the composer and his family instead? +What was the latin form of Frédéric's full name? +How many miles was the village Frédéric born in located to the west of Warsaw? +Where was Chopin born? +Who was responsible for the creation of the Duchy of Warsaw? +When was his birthday recorded as being? +What birth date is now considered as his actual birthday? +Chopin's given names in Latin are what? +The Duchy of Warsaw was created by whom? +Chopin's birth is recorded as when? +What birth date is now considered correct for Chopin? +What is the Latin form of Chopin's name? +Chopin was actually born outside of Warsaw at what location? +What famous French leader had established the Polish state at this time? +Who did Frédéric's father marry in 1806? +On what date was Frédéric baptised? +What language did Frédéric's father, Nicolas, insist on using in the household? +What was the given name of Chopin's father? +Where was Chopin's father from? +Chopin's father married who? +What is the name of Chopin's godfather? +What is the name of Chopin's eldest sister? +What was Chopin's father's first name? +From where id Chopin's father emigrate from? +What is Chopin's older sister's name? +During what month did Frédéric move to Warsaw with his family? +What language did Frédéric's father teach after they had moved to Warsaw? +Where did Frédéric live with his family while they were in Warsaw? +What two instruments did Frédéric's father play during this time? +What was Frédéric prone to during early childhood as a result of his slight build? +When did Chopin's family move to Warsaw? +Where did Chopin's father get a teaching position? +What instruments did Chopin's father play? +What instrument did Chopin's mother teach? +How old was Chopin when his family moved to Warsaw? +What language did Chopin's father teach? +What two instruments did Chopin's father play? +What instrument did Chopin's mother teach at the boarding house? +Where did Chopin live with his family in Warsaw? +Who was Frédéric's first professional teacher in music? +Which sister did Frédéric play duets with sometimes while being tutored at this time? +At what age did Frédéric start giving public concerts? +What did Frédéric compose during the year of 1817? +What is the earliest surviving musical notation composed by Frédéric? +Who was Chopin's initial piano teacher? +Which of his sisters did Chopin sometimes duet with? +At what age did Chopin start playing publicly? +What year did Chopin compose his first work? +During what years did Chopin receive instruction from Żywny? +What is the name of Chopin's first music teacher that was not an amateur musician? +Which of Chopin's sisters would play music with him? +How old was Chopin when he began to perform for the public? +Who was Chopin's earliest piece of music, that there is a record of, dedicated to? +In what year was the Saxon Palace taken by the Russian governor for use regarding the military? +What establishment today contains what was known as the Warsaw Lyceum during that time? +What building was Frédéric's new home adjacent to? +What palace was Frédéric sometimes invited to as a companion of the ruler's son? +What short poem spoke of Frédéric's popularity as a child? +The Saxon Palace was taken over for military use in what year? +The Warsaw Lyceum was moved to where? +As a child Chopin was invited to play with the son of whom? +What did Chopin create for Grand Duke Constantine? +In one of his works who affirmed the popularity of Chopin as a child? +What was the place Chopin was invited to as a friend of ruler's son? +What is the title and name of the ruler whose son Chopin was friends with? +What type of musical piece did Chopin compose for his friend's ruling father? +Who wrote in 1818 about the popularity of Chopin? +During what years did Frédéric visit the Warsaw Lyceum for lessons? +Who was Frédéric a student of involving music theory starting in 1826? +What was the name of the mechanical organ Frédéric performed on during 1825? +Which tsar did Frédéric perform for due to his success in previous concerts? +On what date was Frédéric's first performance that earned international esteem? +Who taught Chopin to play the organ? +Chopin had three years of lessons with whom? +What instrument did Chopin play in front of Tsar Alexander I? +What gift did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin? +What was the first of Chopin's works to gain international renown? +Who gave Chopin instruction on how to play the organ? +What was the name of the teacher of Chopin's three year course that began in the fall of 1826? +What is th ename of the mechanical organ Chopin played in 1825? +What did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin? +What is the title of his first commercially successful work? +Who was Frédéric a guest of during his visit of Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825? +In which village did Frédéric first experience rural Polish folk music? +To whom did Frédéric write letters to during his stay in Szafarnia? +What did Frédéric write parodies of in his letters? +During his vacation in 1824 and 1825 who did Chopin spend his vacation with? +What type of music did Chopin discover for the first time while staying in Szafarnia? +What was the name of the person who hosted Chopin as a guest when he discovered Polish rural folk music? +What was the title chopin gave of some spoof letters he wrote? +Where did Chopin spend his vacation in 1824 and 1825? +During what year did Frédéric's youngest sister, Emilia, pass away? +What street did Frédéric's family move to after the death of his youngest sister? +What year did Frédéric leave Warsaw after moving with his family to the south annex of Krasiński Palace? +What did the Chopin's family business become in the 20th century? +Which artist created the first known portrait of Frédéric? +What year did Chopin's sister Emilia die? +What year did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What was the Chopin family's business? +What artist painted the Chopin family? +Who in Chopin's family died shortly before they moved in 1827? +What year did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What was the Chopin boarding house called in English? +What artist made portraits of the Chopin family in 1829? +Was the Chopin family boarding house for male or female students? +Of the individuals that became intimate with Frédéric during their stay at the family apartments, which two became part of Frédéric's social environment in Paris? +Which singer was cited specifically as someone Frédéric was attracted to? +What four boys from his family's boarding house became friends with Chopin? +Which singer did Chopin become fascinated with? +Which of Chopin's works was unknowingly dedicated to Gladkowska? +When did Chopin receive his last Conservatory report? +Which two of Chopin's friends became part of his Paris milieu? +What was the name of the singing student Chopin was attracted to? +To whom did Chopin reveal in letters which parts of his work were about the singing student he was infatuated with? +What musical piece had a Larghetto dedicated to the female singing student Chopin was infatuated with? +How many boarders of his family's boarding house became intimate friends with Chopin? +Who did Frédéric visit Berlin with in September 1828? +Which opera director did Frédéric see works of during his stay in Berlin? +Who was Frédéric a guest of during his stay in Berlin in 1829? +What piece did Frédéric create specifically for the prince and the prince's daughter, Wanda? +When did Chopin visit Berlin? +With whom did Chopin go to Berlin? +While in Berlin he saw the operatic work of who? +In 1829 on a trip back to Berlin Chopin was a guest of who? +What piece did Chopin create for Prince Antoni? +What year did Chopin visit Berlin while still a student? +Who did Chopin go to Berlin with? +What did the person who Chopin went with to Berlin do for his work? +Who directed the operas they enjoyed in Berlin? +What year did Chopin return to Berlin? +What did Frédéric compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini perform on the violin? +During what month did Frédéric make his first appearance in Vienna? +How many piano concerts did Frédéric perform in Vienna during this time? +On what date did Frédéric give his first performance of Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21? +What did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolo Paganini? +Where did Chopin debut after completing his studies? +What piece did Chopin debut after returning to Warsaw? +When did Chopin return to Warsaw? +Why did some critics say that Chopin was too delicate? +Who did Chopin hear play violin in 1829 that prompted him to write a composisition? +Where did Chopin make his debut after completing his education? +How many public performances did Chopin do where he made his debut after completing his education? +How many weeks after completing school was it before Chopin made his public debut? +On what date did Frédéric begin his journey into Western Europe? +Which country did Frédéric go to first after setting out for Western Europe? +In what year did his companion Woyciechowski depart to Poland to enlist for the uprising in Warsaw? +What historian commented that the events involving Frédéric's friend in Poland contributed to his maturing? +Who said that Chopin set out "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?" +Who did Chopin leave for Austria with? +Where did Chopin intend to go after Austria? +Woyciechowski left Chopin to enlist in what? +What geographicla region was opened for Chopin due to his composing and performances? +When Chopin started to take his music to the world, what is the last name of the person who went with him to Austria? +What year did the uprising begin in Warsaw? +What were the words Chopin wrote to a friend when he was alone and homesick? +What year did Chopin learn that the uprising in Warsaw was crushed? +What event was Frédéric a part of when he arrived in Paris during the later part of September in 1831? +What version of Frédéric's birth name did he begin using after arriving in France? +In what year did Frédéric officially acquire French citizenship? +What were the two kinds of relationships stated as Frédéric having with his fellow Poland natives in exile? +What nationality is stated as the one Frédéric felt most identified by? +When did Chopin reach Paris? +By not going back to Poland Chopin became part of what? +In what year did Chopin become a French citizen? +What is the name of Chopin's biographer? +After 1831, what country did Chopin never return to? +What country's passport did he have from 1835? +What language was Chopin never completely at ease speaking? +What biographer of Chopin wrote that Chopin never considered himself French? +Due to the numbers of expatriates of Poland after the uprising, what did it become to be known as? +In what city did Frédéric achieve celebrity status? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society that Frédéric became acquainted with? +What did Frédéric create from verses of the poet Adam Mickiewicz? +What poet did Chopin use verses from for songs? +What people did Chopin meet while in Paris? +What was the name of the poet Chopin became acquainted with in Paris? +What position did the poet who Chopin knew in Paris hold? +Which friend of Frédéric failed to achieve success in England? +Who was Frédéric's trusted adviser while in Paris? +What familial role was Albert Grzymała compared to in regards to Frédéric? +Who is stated as a jack of all trades in service to Frédéric? +What nationality were the two friends who served as a pivotal influence in Frédéric's life while in Paris? +Julian Fontana tried to find his way where before moving to Paris? +Where did Julian Fontana fail to get established? +Who did Chopin know that became rich in Paris? +Which friend of Chopin became like an older brother to him? +Which friend took on the role of several jobs to help Chopin including copyist? +Where were Chopin and Fontana students together? +Who gave Frédéric his first significant public approval in regards to his compositions? +On what date did Frédéric give his first performance at the Salle Pleyel? +What is stated as a hindrance for Frédéric's ability to perform in large concert spaces? +Who did Frédéric rely upon financially before earning a great income from his works? +From whom did Chopin receive his first big endorsement? +When did Chopin debut at Salle Pleyel ? +What affluent family did Chopin gain a patronage from? +When did Chopin receive his first major endorsement from Robert Schumann? +What did Chopin realize was not ideal for larger spaces after his first successful concert in Paris? +Once Chopin stopped performing concerts, how did he earn his income? +What was Frédéric's favorite environment to perform in? +What instrument did Frédéric play in a performance on 23 March 1833? +Chopin gave a yearly performance where? +Chopin worked with Liszt on what piece? +In 1833 with whom with Chopin work to get his music published? +What is the name of Chopin's pupil who performed with him? +Where did Chopin prefer to play for people? +On March 23, 1833, who headlined and performed with Chopin at a concert? +Who did Chopin contract with for publishing his music? +Who did Frédéric meet in the spring of 1834 at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +What two activities did Frédéric do while visiting for a day in Düsseldorf with Mendelssohn and Hiller? +Who was the director of the Academy of Art that Frédéric met while in Düsseldorf? +Where were Frédéric's parents located at when he saw them for the final time in 1835? +Where did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn? +Who did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with? +In 1835 where did Chopin and his parents visit? +When did Chopin propose marriage to Maria Wodziński? +Who was Maria's mother? +Who did Chopin meet at a music festival early in 1834? +Where did Chopin and Hiller go with the person Chopin met in the spring of 1834? +What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow position? +What was the first name of the girl Chopin proposed to? +Who was the recipient of Frédéric's letter he wrote on 12 December 1831? +What are the three names stated in Frédéric's letter that he had shown interest and curiosity in? +Who is stated as being in attendance of Frédéric's first performance at the Salle Pleyel on 26 February 1832? +What was the date that LIszt first saw Chopin perform? +Which friend received the letter in which Chopin referenced Liszt? +Where was Chopin's first concert in Paris held? +What address did Frédéric live at during his stay in Paris? +How far down the road did Liszt live from Frédéric during this time? +How many times did Frédéric and Liszt collaborate in performances during the years of 1833 to 1841? +For whose benefit was the first of these concerts performed for on 2 April 1833? +At which two establishments was the last of these performances conducted at on 25 and 26 April 1841? +When was the first time Liszt and Chopin performed together? +What was the charity that Liszt and Chopin last performed for? +Where did Liszt and Chopin last perform together? +When Liszt lived close to Chopin, where did he call home? +How many times did Chopin and Liszy perform together in public? +Who did the first concert of Chopin and Liszt benefit? +What term describes the qualities of the relationship between Frédéric and Liszt? +What three qualities of Liszt are stated to have captivated Frédéric? +What did Frédéric receive from Liszt when the latter performed a nocturne with certain embellishments added? +What did Frédéric introduce Liszt as in when referring to him in his letters up to 1848? +What piece did Chopin dedicate to Liszt? +What was the name of Liszt's mistress? +Who did Chopin dedicate the Op. 10 Études to? +Who apologized to Chopin for adding embellishments to a musical piece he perforemed that was written by Chopin? +What was the name of Liszt's mistress? +Who did Chopin write to displaying his desire to take away a performers ability to play his music? +What was the name of the man who biogrpahers think Chopin was concerned about Liszt's growing relationship with? +Who was the host of the gathering where Frédéric was introduced to George Sand? +What did Frédéric label the place in which he placed Maria and her mother's letters about the unlikely marriage? +Who did George Sand write to when admitting having a strong affection for Frédéric? +What is the name of the author Chopin met at a gathering put on by Marie d'Agoult? +What was a possible reason for Chopin's failed engagement to Maria Wodzińska? +What did Chopin write on the box of letters from Maria and her mother? +Who hosted the party whre Chopin met George Sand? +What year did Maria Wodzińska's mother tell Chopin that he likely would not marry her daughter? +What did Chopin write on the package that contained letters from Maria and her mother? +Who did Sand confide to in a letter about her feelings for Chopin in June, 1838? +What city did Frédéric visit in June 1837? +What event occurred on Frédéric's return to Paris? +How many years older was George Sand compared to Frédéric? +What adjective is used to describe Frédéric and Sand's time together during the winter of 1838? +Where did Frédéric and Sand venture to after Majorca became unlivable when it was discovered they were not married? +With whom did Chopin go to London with in 1837? +What was James Broadwood's occupation? +How much older was George Sands than Chopin? +During Sands and Chopin's visit to Majorca who were they fleeing? +After it became known that Sands and Chopin were unmarried where did they end up taking up shelter? +When did Chopin and Sand become lovers? +Where did Chopin and Sand go between November 1838 and February 1839? +Who joined Chopin and Sand on their trip to Majorca? +One of the reasons Chopin and Sand went to Majorca was to escape the threats of who? +Where did Chopin and Sand stay in Valldemossa? +How many doctors saw Frédéric by the 3rd of December? +What did Frédéric have trouble playing as a result of his growing illness? +What condition did Frédéric describe the piano that arrived to him through many dangerous obstacles? +How many doctors visited Chopin? +What month did Chopin's piano arrive? +What did Chopin compalin about? +What did Chopin have a hard time getting delivered to Majorca? +What month did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive in Majorca? +Who did Chopin send his Preludes to? +What is stated as having a negative effect on Frédéric's health during this productive time? +What culture of French people did Sand sell the piano to? +What city did the group travel to in order to help Frédéric recover? +Where was Sand's estate located where they stayed for the summers until 1846? +Where did Frédéric and Sand move to in 1842 in buildings next to each other? +Who did Sand sell Chopin's piano to? +Where did the group travel to after Barcelona? +Where was Sand's home? +After returning to Paris where was Chopin's apartment? +In 1842 where did Chopin and Sand move? +What had a negative effect on Chopin's health? +Who did Sand sell the piano to? +Where did they travel after leaving Barcelona? +Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842? +Where did they spend most summers until 1846? +What event were Chopin and Sand at on 26 July 1840? +What anniversary was the July Revolution that Sand and Chopin were present at a dress rehearsal for? +At whose funeral did Chopin play in 1839? +What instrument did Chopin play at Adolphe Nourrit's funeral? +What piece did Chopin play at Adolphe Nourrit's funeral? +Chopin attended the funeral of who in 1839? +What did Chopin play at the funeral? +What was the dress rehearsal for? +It was in commemoration of the tenth anniversary of what? +What is the example given of a work produced by Frédéric during calm summers at Nohant? +Which of the two people that visited Chopin were tutored by him on piano? +On what date did Delacroix write a letter based on his visit at Nohant? +What did Chopin help Pauline Viardot with? +Who were two visitors to Chopin while in Nohant? +What two things did Chopin advise Viardot on? +Who wrote a letter on June 7, 1842 about a stay in Nohant? +In which year did Chopin begin experiencing a serious decline in health? +To whom did Chopin write a letter on 21 February 1842 about his agonizing pain? +What performance was Chopin forced to decline due to his increasing ill health? +What instrument did Chopin play for Charles Hallé when the latter visited him? +What has current day research suggested that Chopin was suffering from alongside his other illnesses? +Starting in what year did Chopin start showing evidence of very bad health? +What second performance did Chopin have to decline to play? +What specific illness does modern evidence point to Chopin having? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +Chopin wrote in 1842 that he had to lie in bed all day because what ached so much? +Chopin had to decline who's invitation in 1843 to particpate in a performance at Erard's? +Who visited Chopin in 1844 and wrote about his inability to move? +Modern medicine indicates Chopin may have suffered from what condition? +What was the name of Sand's daughter's fiance that contributed to deteriorating the relationship between Sand and Chopin? +What was the interest Sand had that Chopin showed apathy towards? +What did Sand begin referring to Chopin as as his illness got worse? +What was the name of Sand's novel she published in reference to her situation with Chopin? +In what year did Chopin and Sand ultimately bring their relationship to a close? +When did Chopin's relationship with Sand start to deteriorate? +Whom did Sand's daughter Solange become engaged to? +What novel did Sand write in 1847? +Who was the fortune hunter engaged to Sand's daughter? +What role did Sand take on as her relationship with Chopin progressed? +What was the name of Sand's book where the main characters can be interpreted as Sand and Chopin? +When did Chopin end his relationship with Sand? +What was the name of the single piece of work he wrote in 1844? +What can be said of these works compared to his work in other years even though the quantity was less? +How many pieces did Chopin write in 1841? +How many pieces did Chopin compose in 1842? +What piece did Chopin compose in 1844? +How many works did Chopin write in 1842? +How many works did Chopin write in 1843? +How many works did Chopin write in 1845? +In what month and year did Chopin give his final performance? +With whom did Chopin perform his final concert? +When did Chopin last perform? +Who did Chopin last perform with? +Plitical strife, popularity decline, instability of era and fewer students caused Chopin to what? +Who did Chopin have at his last Parisian concert in 1848? +What instrument did Auguste Franchomme play? +What television station made a documentary on Chopin? +What two people created a documentary on Chopin for Italian tv? +What was the title of the documentary the BBC released? +What television station released a documentary on Chopin? +What was the name of the documentary released by the BBC? +What are the names of the two people that created a documentary for Italian tele vision? +Who did a work for Italian television about Chopin's life? +What was the name of the 1945 movie released about Chopin? +What is the name of the actor who received and Oscar nomination for his role as Chopin? +What year was La valse de l'adieu released? +Who starred as Chopin in Impromptu? +Chopins relations with whom have been fictionalized in movies? +What 1945 film was a fictionalized accounting of the relationship between Chopin and Sand? +Who portrayed Chopin in A Song to Remember? +Who portrayed Chopin in the 1928 film, La valse de l'adieu? +Who portrayed Chopin in the 1991 film, Impromptu? +When was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life? +Where was the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life created? +Who is responsible for the first fictionalized account of Chopin's life? +What is thought to be the first fictionalized work about Chopin? +What style is the fictionalized "Chopin" in? +Who wrote the fictionalized "Chopin?" +When was the fictionalized "Chopin" produced? +Where was the fictionalized "Chopin" produced? +An 1830 sonnet was written about Chopin by what man? +Aside from George Sands what two French authors have written about Chopin? +Leon Ulrich wrote about Chopin in what format? +What is the earliest sighting of Chopin in Polish Literature? +When did Ulrich do his sonnet on Chopin? +In addition to Polish and French, what other language has numerous biogrpahies of Chopin? +The Warsaw Chopin Society holds the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin how often? +What is the name of the event that The Warsaw Chopin Society holds? +On Chopin's 200th anniversary critics of what publication made recommendations on recordings of Chopin's work? +Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings? +How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings held? +Upon Chopin's bicentenary, who recommended a list of who should perform Chopin? +What year was the earliest Chopin recording created? +What is the title of the earliest known recording of Chopin's work? +Who played the earlier known recording of Chopin's work? +What has stated that every pianist in the recording era has used Chopin's music? +When did Pabst record his Chopin performance? +Who has given a discography of pianists' representation of Chopin's pedagogic style? +What is the name of the oldest music essay competition? +What year was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? +Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? +How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? +The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland includes approximately how many recordings of Chopin's work from Youtube? +What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin Piano Competition established? +There are over 80 societies throughout the world that have been established because of Chopin and his music according to who? +How many known works of Chopin's music were on YouTube up to the beginning of 2014? +What is the name of the ballet that included Chopin's work? +Who choreographed a ballet which included Chopin's work? +Chopiniana later went by a different name, what is that name? +Who orchestrated Chopiniana? +What year was the Chopiniana released? +Which 1909 ballet used Chopin's music? +Who choreographed Chopiniana? +Who orchestrated Chopiniana? +Sergei Diaghilev obtained additional orchestrations for subsequent productions, using which title? +Where did Chopin head to during the Revolution of 1848? +Who provided the majority of funds for his concert tour in London? +Where did Chopin go in the spring of 1848? +What two people suggested the 1848 tour? +Who paid for most of the 1848 music tour of Chopin? +What was happening in April 1848 in Paris? +What was Jane Stirling's national heritage? +Where did Chopin stay while in London? +What company provided Chopin with a piano while in London? +Where was Chopin's initial performance? +What two notable guests were present during his premiere performance at Stafford House? +What date did he perform with Viardot? +What steet did Chopin stay on in London? +What did Broadway provide for Chopin? +What two dignitaries where at his first performance in London? +In addition to hearing him play, what else did people seek from Chopin in London? +Who sang chopin arrangements on July 7 of the year Chopin was in London? +Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin? +What doctor was with Chopin when he wrote out his will? +Where was Chopin invited to in late summer? +What city did Chopin perform at on September 27? +What did Chopin write while staying with Doctor Adam Łyszczyński? +When did Chopin last appear in public? +Where was Chopin's last public performance? +Who were the beneficiaries of his last public concert? +What was the diagnosis of Chopin's health condition at this time? +Where was Chopin's last public performance? +Who did Chopin play for while she sang? +In 1849 where did Chopin live? +Who was anonymously paying for Chopin's apartment? +When did Chopin return to Paris? +Chopin accompanied which singer for friends? +Where did his friends found Chopin an apartment in 1849? +Who paid for Chopin's apartment in Chaillot? +When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin? +When did his sister come to stay with Chopin? +In September 1849 where did Chopin take up residence? +Which family member came to Paris in June 1849? +Who accompanied Chopin's sister to Paris? +Who gave Chopin a loan in September for an apartment? +What did Parisian ladies consider proper etiquette when in Chopin's room? +Why did Chopin request being cut open after his death? +What did Chopin reply to the doctor when asked is he was suffering? +Who made Chopin's death mask? +Why did Chopin want his body opened when he died? +What did Solange's husband make hours after Chopin's death along with his death mask? +What is listed as Chopin's official cause of death? +What was the name of Chopin's doctor? +What has the Polish government not allowed to find true cause of death? +What was the cause of death on Chopin's death certificate? +Who was Chopin's physician? +Other possiblities for Chopin's death include cirrhosis, alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, and what? +Who has denied testing Chopin's DNA to determine the actual cause of death? +Where was Chopin's funeral held? +How long was Chopin's funeral delayed? +How many people arrived for Chopin's funeral? +Where was Chopin's funeral held? +How long was Chopin's funeral delayed? +How many people arrived without an invitation? +What song was sung at Chopin's funeral? +Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral? +Who led Chopin's funeral procession? +What was played at his graveside? +What Mozart song was sung at Chopin's funeral? +Who was the organist for Chopin's funeral? +Which cemetery was Chopin buried in? +Who led the funeral procession? +What was played at Chopin's graveside? +Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone? +What is the name of the muse carved on Chopin's tombstone? +How much did Chopin's funeral cost? +Who paid for Chopin's funeral? +Chopin's sister Ludwika took his heart back to Warsaw preserved in what? +Who designed Chopin's tombstone? +How much did Chopin's funeral and monument cost? +Who paid for Chopin's funeral? +Who took Chopin's heart to Poland? +Who ended up with the 200 letters from Sand to Chopin? +How many of Chopin's works still exist? +All of his pieces include what instrument? +How many Chopin pieces are known to have survived? +Only a few of Chopin's pieces involve more than the piano, including piano concertos, songs and what? +Whose piano method did Chopin teach his students? +Whose piano method did Chopin use with his students? +Who did Chopin say were the two most important composers in his own music influences? +Chopin looked to Beethoven, Mozart, Clementi and who for his own music education? +Who is credited with creating the nocturne? +Chopin was the first person to create what as singular concert pieces? +What new genre di John Field invent? +Chopin was first in writing what for concerts? +What musical concept did Chopin exploit? +What three other musicians were developing the new genre? +How many polonaises were published while Chopin lived? +How many polonaises were published after Chopin died? +Chopin was credited for making what more internationally known? +What is different about Chopin's waltzes versus a ballroom waltz? +What did Chopin add to the modern dance of his era? +Chopin's Polish dance music was developed for what type of hall? +What was Chopin responsible for making popular with Euorpeans? +How many Chopin polonaises were published after his death? +What dance music of Chopin was written more for recitals than ballrooms? +What is another title Op. 10, No. 12 has garnered? +What is the only piece Chopin gave an actual title to? +The Funeral March was written as part of what piece? +How many instrumental works did Chopin give a descriptive name to? +What descriptive name was Op. 10, No. 12 given? +What descriptive name was Op. 64, No. 1 given? +What was the last number Chopin gave to an opus? +Who was Chopin's musical executor? +How many unfinished pieces did Julian Fontana make into eight more opus numbers? +Op. 74 is made up of how many Polish songs? +What is the last opus number that Chopin used? +Who grouped 23 unpublished pieces and published them as Opp. 66-73 in 1855? +When was Op. 74 published? +The Kobylańska Catalogue was named for who? +Pieces published after what year stopped receiving opus numbers? +What have pieces published after 1857 been given rather than opus numbers? +What is the current musicologist reference for Chopin's pieces? +What is the shortened reference for the Kobylańska Catalogue? +Who compiled the Kobylańska Catalogue? +Who released the first collection of Chopin's works? +Who edited the Polish "National Edition" of Chopin's works? +Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel were what to Chopin? +Where did Chopin's work start t oshow up? +What was the name under scholarly publications of Chopin's work form 1937 to 1966? +Who edited the Polish National Edition? +What is central to Chopin's process? +Rosen suggests that a central part of Chopin's uniqueness is how he handles what? +What is central to Chopin's creativeness? +Who wrote that "improvisation is designed for an audience"? +What did Rosen suggest was important about chopin's personality? +What piece does J. Barrie Jones pinpoint as a great example of Chopin's palette? +What does J. Barrie Jones feel stands supreme of Chopin's concert pieces? +What form does Temperley feel that Chopin's ballades and scherzos are based on? +Chopin's mazurkas contain more of what than his other compositions? +What form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes in? +Which of Chopin's works shows more folk aspects? +What type of bass do Chopin's mazurkas exhibit? +What does Chopin's Op. 63 No. 3 have that is rare? +What time are Chopin's polonaises written in? +Chopin's ability to create an advanced polonasises surpassed even two of his teachers, Zywny and who? +Chopin's polonaise often have what kind of rhythm in their melodies? +Chopin's polonaises needed what kind of playing technique? +How many nocturnes did Chopin compose? +What is it about the middle of Chopin's nocturnes that increases their drama? +Chopin's nocturnes were more structured than who? +What year did Chopin meet Field? +Which type of Chopin's compositons were difficult for perfomers due to their middle sections? +What pieces of his did Chopin use to teach his technique? +What form are most of Chopin's études in? +Chopin often taught his piano technique using what form of music he wrote? +What piece of Bach's did Chopin take inspiration for his preludes? +Who suggested that Chopin's preludes were not intended to be played as a group? +What was described as "the beginning of studies" by Schumann? +What inspired Chopin for his preludes? +Kenneth Hamilton suggests that the preludes may not have been meant as a group but rather as what? +Who did a recording where Étude Op. 10 No. 5. follows relude Op. 28 No. 7? +How many movements are No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58 in? +What two people claimed that Op 58 was "worthy of Brahms"? +How many movements are in No. 2, Op. 35 and No. 3, Op 58? +Which movement was found lacking in musicality by Schumann? +According to music historians, which sonata is similar to German tradition and worthy of Brahms? +Chopin's chord progressions are similar in style to what other composer? +What likely arose due to Chopin's technique with keyboards? +Who wrote about Chopin's "novel harmonic effects"? +What was Chopin's style based upon? +Who wrote about a Chopin 1841 recital? +What writing of Chopin talks about everything about piano playing has to do with proper fingering? +According to J. Barrie Jones who was the only true successor to Chopin? +Many people were considered influenced by Chopin's what? +Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher? +Who was Chopin's worthy successor according to Jones? +Who was devoted to the music of Chopin? +Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher? +Who wrote that the current large concert style conflicts with Chopin's preference of intimate performances? +What did Chopin tend to avoid? +What has been falsely credited to Chopin? +What did Chopin tell a student is given up in concerts? +Who wrote about Chopin's "chromatic embroidery"? +Who wrote that Chopin's music, when played by him, became a "colorful wreath of flowers"? +Chopin's compositions are often played with what? +What does rubato mean? +In Chopin's music where strict timing is disregarded, what is it called? +What type of Chopin's music had the most disregard for strict timing according to Charles Rosen? +According to who did Chopin demand strictly sticking with rhythm? +Which student said Chopin made sure his students knew his legato, cantabile style of playing? +According to Friederike Müller, Chopin insisted his students have the strictest adherence to what? +Chopin was noted as introducing music to what? +What year did Schumann review Chopin's piano concertos? +In his review Schumann made note of Chopin's emotions for what? +Why did Schumann say the Poles were in mourning? +A biography on Chopin released under Franz Liszt's name was likely written by who? +Chopin was able to bring about a new sense of nationalism with his music because of his mazurkas and what? +Who wrote a glowing review of Chopin's love for his country through his music in 1836? +Schumann described Chopin's music as cannons buried in what? +Though Franz Liszt is credited with Chopin's 1863 biography, who probably actually wrote it? +Who said that Chopin's familiarity with Polish music was more "urbanised" than true folk music? +George Golos references what two musicians when claiming Chopin's nationalism was overrated? +Who said Chopin's works were modeled after Bach, Beethoven, Schubert and Field? +William Atwood suggested that Chopin's music wasn't purposely patriotic but what? +A modern commentator, William Atwood, feels Poles not only sought solace in Chopin's music but also found them a source of strength as they continued to fight for what? +Where were Poles scattered to? +Arthur Hutchings stated that Chopin's lack of what made him special? +Who were two of Chopin's contemporaries? +What place was considered lucky for Chopin to have arrived at considering how much he charged for piano lessons? +Who said Chopin was unlike his romantic contemporaries Liszt and Henri Herz? +In what suite did Schumann name a work for Chopin? +What piece of Chopin's work was dedicated to Schumann? +How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transliterate for piano? +With who did Chopin feel comfortable speaking of folk music with? +What was recognized about Chopin from his musical peers? +What Schumann suite contained the name of a piece Schumann named for Chopin? +What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? +What other musician shows to have elements of Chopin in his work? +Who dedicated his 1915 piano Études to Chopin? +For what publisher to Debussy edit Chopin's music for? +Who was a student of Chopin's former students and actually recorded some Chopin music? +What music did Debussy play a lot at the Paris Conservatoire? +Who were Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain? +What important trade did the Ming Dynasty have with Tibet? +During what years did the Mongol leader Kublai Khan rule? +Who did the Yongle Emperor try to build a religious alliance with? +Deshin Shekpa was the head of what school? +The Tibetan leaders had a diplomacy with what neighboring state? +What did the Tibetans use against Ming forays? +Who were the armed protectors for the Gelug Dalai Lama? +Which regime did Güshi Khan help establish? +When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance started? +In what century did the Tibetan Empire fall? +Who signed multiple peace treaties with the Tang? +What did one of the treaties between the Tang and Tibet help fix? +Who was the Tangs biggest rival? +What year did Tang and Tibet sign a treaty to fix the borders? +When did the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China take place? +When did the Song dynasty take place? +What dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states? +Who ruled the Liao dynasty? +Who ruled the Jin dynasty? +Which ruler took Western Xia under their control? +Who was Genghis Khan's successor? +What years did Ögedei Khan rule? +Who invaded Tibet? +Who was the Mongol prince? +Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism? +Who was the regent of the Mongol Empire? +In what years was Töregene Khatun the regent of the Mongol Empire? +How many states were ruled by myriarchies? +What title did prince Kublai rule as from 1260 to 1294? +Who was the superior of prince Kublai? +Who became the second Karmapa Lama? +With whom did Kublai Khan have a unique relationship with? +When did Kublai Khan conquer the song dynasty? +When did the Yuan dynasty rule? +Which dynasty ruled all of china? +What did Khubilai claim for a while? +Where did Khubilai seek support as Emperor? +What year was the Sakya viceregal regime eradicated? +Who placed the Sakya viceregal regime position of authority? +Who eradicated the Sakya viceregal regime? +Which dynasty became ruler of Tibet? +Who created the Ming Dynasty? +Who caused the Yuan dynasty to fall? +Who ruled as the the Hongwu Emperor? +What years did Zhu Yuanzhang rule as the Hongwu Emperor? +Who did the Hongwu Emperor send convoys to? +Who was the fourth Karmapa Lama? +Who rejected an invitation by the Hongwu Emperor? +What did the the Hongwu Emperor want to continue to promote? +Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to court in Nanjing? +Who created a law that did not allow Han Chinese to learn the beliefs of Tibetan Buddhism? +What years did the Yongle Emperor reign? +Who worked towards obtaining a extension of relations with Tibet? +What years did the Qing dynasty rule? +what year was the history of Ming produced? +What did the Ming dynasty create? +How many Qianhu offices were there? +where was the É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office established? +How many princes of Dharma were assigned by the Ming court? +Who established the Tibetan law code? +Who was the Phagmodru ruler? +who was a professor of the University of Washington? +Who had a large amount of contacts with china during Yuan? +Who believed that Tibet barely had any diplomatic relations with the Ming? +Who supported van Praag's beliefs? +Who did not agree with van Praag and Shakabpa? +Who believed that the Ming court had full sovereignty over Tibet? +What year did Wang and Nyima believe that the Mongol Prince Punala went to Nanjing? +What did the lamas called themselves? +What edicts did the Ming issue? +Who wrote the book The Story of Tibet? +who colonized India and New Zealand? +Who's viewpoint does Thomas Laird believe Wang and Nyima present? +How did the The Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty? +How did the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan Dynasty? +What did Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as? +Who wrote the book Khubilai Khan? +When did the yuan dynasty start and end? +When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign? +During the Yuan what existed between China and Tibet? +Who was granted higher status than the Han Chinese majority? +Who abolished the policy council? +What was the Tibetan leader Choskunskyabs appointed as? +Who governed most areas of Tibet? +Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located? +Who was the Director of the History Studies Institute? +How many households were the offices of Qianhu in charge of? +How many households were the offices of Wanhu in charge of? +What was the name of the Tibetologist? +Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to? +When the lamas received an invite from the emperors, who did they send instead? +What was the western regions composed of? +Who believed that they were the true Han Western representatives? +What title was given by the Yuan court to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen ? +What Tibetan title was hardly ever mentioned when referring to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? +What dynasty kept a Central-local government relation with the Yuan imperial court? +What two people claim the title of Education Minister was often seen next to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's name in Tibetan texts? +Who wrote in their will that they received loving care from the emperor in the east? +Who divided Central Tibet into districts? +Who strongly believed Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to restore the glories of its Imperial age to Tibet? +What university was Lok-Ham Chan a professor at? +What did Lok-Ham Chan claim Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to remove? +Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title Initiation State Master to? +Who suggested to the emperor that an official title be granted to second Phagmodru ruler? +Who was the second Phagmodru ruler? +Who told the emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang were under control? +Where were the envoys sent? +Who lost their power over Tibet? +What year did the Phagmodrupa lose their power over Tibet? +What year did the 5th Dalai lama start to dominate over Tibet? +What did the other families fail to establish? +The Ming Dynasty granted what titles to lamas of schools? +Who did the Ming Dynasty decline titles from after receiving invitations? +Who was the founder of the Gelug school? +Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come pay tribute? +Who wrote the letter declining the Emperor's invitation? +When did the Ming first request Tsongkhapa to come to court? +When did the Ming court send a second request to Tsongkhapa? +Who did Tsongkhapa send in his place to Nanjing? +When was Chosrje Shākya Yeshes sent to Nanjing? +Who believed the Ming reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet? +Who did the Ming appoint titles to? +What didn't the Ming send to replace the Mongols when they left Tibet? +What does Yiu Yung-chin claim the Ming did not possess? +What was the name of the eunuch? +Where did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao? +When did Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet? +Why did Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet? +Why did the emperor pay a small fortune in gifts? +Who did the Gelug exchange gifts with? +Until what year frame did the Gelug exchange gifts with the the Ming? +What was the Gelug not mentioned in? +Regardless of their sectarian affiliations, who did the Ming grant titles to? +Who was the viceregal Sakya regime overthrown by? +Who believed that the Ming had no real authority over Tibet? +What years did the Rinpungpa regime start and end? +Who believed that the titles given to Tibetan leaders did not confer authority? +What years did the Tsangpa start and end? +What year did the Jianwen Emperor reign start and end? +Who aided the Yongle Emperor? +Who was Yongle Emperor's father? +When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court? +Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet? +Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet? +When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing? +Where did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel through on their way to the Karmapa? +When did Deshin Shekpa travels start? +Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the Karmapa? +Who did the Emperor give the place of honor at his left to? +Who sat on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric? +Who showed a great amount of respect to Deshin Shekpa? +At what temple did the ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents take place? +Where was the Linggu Temple located? +What title was Deshin Shekpa given at Nanjing? +Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor to give the title to? +Who imposed on the military might on Tibet in the past? +Hok-Lam Chan states that Deshin Skekpa was only invited for what purpose? +What was said to be the Yongle Emperor plans? +Why was the Yongle Emperor said to have been planning to send military forces into Tibet? +Who convinced the Yongle emperor not to send military forces into Tibet? +Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with? +Who aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule? +What served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's succession to the throne? +According to Norbu who failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? +What were the items of tribute? +Who believe that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet? +What years did the Zhengtong Emperor reign? +Who maintains an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? +Who was the edict addressed to? +Who had a message delivered to them by Zhengtong? +When was the edict written? +Who did the Ming cut off all relations with? +What year did the Ming cut off the Karmapa hierarchs? +When did Deshin Shekpa die? +Who did the Ming court think the representatives were sent by? +Why did Yongle order the construction? +What did Yongle want to trade with Tibet? +where did the trade route pass through? +Why does Van Praag believe the Ming court set up a diplomatic delegation with Tibet? +What shops were catered to the Tibetan market? +What visual images and symbols were on furnishings from the silk workshops? +who were the Tibetan areas were ruled by? +Wang and Nyima believed horses were collected from Tibet as what kind of tax? +Who did the Ming trade horses with? +Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols? +Who did Altan Khan overthrow? +Who did Altan Khan make peace with? +Who convinced the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573? +When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force in Tibet? +When was the Marquis Mu Ying commissioned to quell? +How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture? +How many animals did Mu Ying capture? +Who was ordered to force a Tibetan assault into Sichuan? +What did the mid Ming dynasty discussion focus mainly on? +Who used the the Ordos region as a place to stage raids? +Where were the Mongols trying to raise? +Why did P. Christiaan Klieger believe that the Ming court supported high Tibetan lamas? +What policy does Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi claim the Ming held towards the Tibet? +When did the Ming hold the divide and rule policy? +Who did Yongle Emperor fail to build a solid relationship with? +Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to? +Who were the Rinpungpa leaders related to? +When did the the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa? +What was the most important event to the Gelug? +When was Gelug was given the right to conduct the New Years prayer? +When did the Zhengde Emperor rule? +Who's company did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy? +Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama? +Who said Tibet wasn't an integral part of of China? +What does Sperling claim did not have any control over Tibet? +Since what century has Sperling described Ming and Tibet's relation being problematic for China? +When was the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion? +During Which dynasty does Josef Kolmaš claim Tibet was considered an organic part of China? +Josef Kolmaš states that Tibet became subject to what government? +Who does P. Christiaan Klieger claim to have had a mutual role of religious prelate? +Who does P. Christiaan Klieger believe undertook the former imperial tributaries? +Where does P. Christiaan Klieger work? +Who was the vice royalty of the Sakya regime established by? +The Sakya regime established what kind of relationship between the Tibetans and Mongol converts? +When was Tibet included into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China? +Who was said to have gained the right to rule Tibet? +When was China Daily started? +Who does the article claim had two itinerant high commands over Tibet? +According to article Tibet has remained under what jurisdiction? +When did the Jiajing Emperor reign? +What ideology was sponsored at the Ming court? +Who stopped their trips to Ming China? +Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing? +Who broke the eunuch influence at court? +Who was Zhengde's successor? +What establishment did the politics at court shift in favor of? +Which embassy did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject? +Who did the Neo-Confucian establishment have animosity towards? +Evelyn S. Rawski claims that Ming's relationship with Tibetan prelates ended during who's reign? +What region did the Tumed Mongols move into? +Which frontier did the Tumed Mongols raid? +The presence of the Altan Khan in the west reduced whos influence? +When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty? +Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in Amdo? +What practice did Altan Khan put to an end? +Who did Altan Khan persuade to convert to Gelug Buddhism? +What did Altan Khan threaten the Mongol princes and subjects with if they did not convert? +Who did the Mongol princes ask to grant them titles? +Why did the Mongol princes ask for titles? +Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior? +To make the Mongol-Tibetan alliance stronger who became the 4th Dalai Lama? +Who was the first Dalai Lama to have political control over Tibet? +When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over Tibet? +Who was given the grandiose title? +Who granted Sonam Gyatso the title of grandiose? +Who did Sonam Gyatso send gifts to? +Who was the Ming Chinese official? +Where did Sonam Gyatso die? +Who did the Ming dynasty showed favors to? +What was the the third Dalai Lama allowed to do? +What title was Sonam Gyatso granted in 1587? +In 1653 who did the Qing emperor grant a title to? +In 1713 who did the Qing emperor grant a title to? +What title was the fourth Dalai Lama granted? +Who was the fourth Dalai Lama? +When did the Wanli Emperor grant the title Master of Vajradhara to Yonten Gyatso? +Who did the Wanli Emperor invite to Beijing in 1616? +Why didn't Yonten Gyatso make it to Beijing? +Who's presence increased in Tibet? +What were the Mongols trying to reclaim? +When did the conquest of Tibet reach its peak? +Who's lack of concern helped the Mongols jump at a chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? +When were the Rinbung princes overthrown? +Who took control of the whole of Central Tibet? +When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign? +Who did Ü-Tsang king have an alliance with? +Who refused an audience with the Ü-Tsang king? +Who did the 5th Dalai Lama beg for help from? +What role did Güshi Khan take on? +Which enemies did Güshi Khan defeat? +Where did Güshi Khan resettle his tribe? +When did the Ü-Tsang forces surrender? +Who did Güshi Khan organize a welcome ceremony for? +What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama? +Who did Güshi Khan enthrone the ruler of Tibet? +Who did Güshi Khan grant the governing authority to? +The title of 'King of Tibet belonged to whom? +Who did the the Chinese Ming dynasty fall to? +According to Kolmaš who accepted an invite from a Manchu to send envoys to the capital at Mukden? +Who was said to have treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet? +Who tried to spread their territory into Tibet? +Who helped the Tibetan? +When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa? +When was The Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet? +When did the Qianlong Emperor reign? +Which company produces the iPod? +When was the original iPod released? +How many different types of iPod are currently available? +What kind of device is the iPod? +The iPod Touch uses what kind of interface? +In what year was the first iPod released? +What company manufactures the iPod? +How many versions of the iPod currently exist? +Which is the smallest version of the iPod? +In what year was the iPod most recently redesigned? +In addition to playing music, what other function can the iPod perform? +What is the smallest data capacity for an iPod product? +What is the largest data capacity for an iPod product? +Which iPod product features the smallest data storage capacity? +Which current iPod product features the largest data storage capacity? +What's the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? +What's the storage capacity for the iPod Touch? +What Apple program is used to communicate between computers and portable devices? +Which operating systems are compatible with iTunes? +What's the name of the software used to manage music and other media on Apple devices? +Prior to iOS 5, how many apps were required to play music and videos on iPhone and iPad? +In mid-2010, which Apple device had higher sales than iPod? +With what iOS release did Apple standardize media apps on all their products? +In what year did iPhone sales surpass those of iPods? +What are the titles of the standard media apps on current Apple devices? +What processor model is used in the iPod Touch? +Which generation of iPod Touch was made availalbe in July of 2015? +What's the most recent generation of iPod Touch? +In what year was the most recent iPod Touch released? +What type of processor does the current iPod Touch use? +In how many colors is the current iPod Touch available? +In what year was the iPod first introduced? +In what year did iPod sales show improvement? +Which Apple engineer led original iPod design group? +What radio was the primary inspiration for the look of the iPod? +What was the storage capacity of the first iPod? +in what year was the original iPod released? +How large was the hard drive on the original iPod? +What other popular music player did Apple compare their new product to? +What is the name of Apple's hardware engineering chief who helped design the iPod? +Who manufactured the hard drives for the first iPods? +Which company worked with Apple in creating the user interface for the iPod? +What was the name of the font used prior to the release of the iPod Mini? +In what year was the 6th gen iPod Classic released? +The 6th gen iPod Classic and 3rd gen iPod nano featured which font? +Who supervised the design and implementation of the iPod user interface? +What software did Apple use as the basis for their iPod software? +What typeface does the current iPod use? +In what year was a special edition of the iPod produced? +For what musical group was a special edition of the iPod first made? +What color was the metal on the U2 version of the iPod? +What type of media was included with purchase of the U2 version of the iPod? +Of what band did Apple present a special edition iPod 5G? +What color was the special U2 iPod model? +In what year did apple release the special U2 model of the iPod? +Apple was involved in a lawsuit with which company in 2007? +Who previously applied for a patent for an iPod-like device? +In what country did Kane Kramer apply for his patent? +In what year did Kane Kramer apply for his patent? +What did Kane Kramer call the device for which he wanted a patent? +What patent holding company sued Apple in 2007? +What was the name of the previously-patented music player from 1981? +Who was the holder of the previous patent for the "plastic music box"? +Who came up with the name for Apple's portable mp3 player? +What was Vinnie Chieco's profession? +What film inspired the name of the iPod? +Who first trademarked the iPod name? +In what year was Apple given rights to the iPod name? +What movie inspired the iPod name? +What was the name of the copywriter that proposed the name "iPod"? +Who held the original trademark for the iPod name? +When were images of new iPod colors leaked? +Who leaked the photos of new iPod colors? +What version of iTunes contained the leaked photos of new iPod colors? +What was the latest version of iTunes as of mid-2015? +Who first leaked the photos of the new iPod color scheme? +What audio deficiency was found in the 3rd gen iPods? +What kind of headphones could partially mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen iPods? +What is an example of a device that could entirely mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen iPods? +What part of audio output was substandard on 3rd generation iPods? +What component was to blame for the weak bass of the 3rd generation iPod? +What acoustic element could be distorted by different audio settings in iPods prior to 2007? +Name four sound profiles that would result in bass distortion on pre-2007 iPods. +What specific problem caused the issue with bass distortion? +iPods released before what year had issues with distorted bass? +What EQ settings were known to have issues with bass distortion? +What type of sensory issue was a concern prior to the release of 5th gen iPods? +In what markets did 6th gen iPods limit the highest volume of the player? +What was the limit imposed on how loud the iPod could play sounds in the EU? +In what country did Apple have to recall iPods? +What is the highest volume output level of European 6th-generation iPods? +What country originally pulled iPods due to higher-than-allowed volume levels? +What was the first type of connection used by the iPod to charge and transfer files? +What was an alternate method of charging the iPod? +What type of connector was originally required to upload songs or recharge the iPod? +In which generation did iPod start providing compatibility with USB? +What iPod feature allowed for USB connections with the device? +Which generation of iPod Classic was the first to abandon use of FireWire in transferring files? +Starting with which generation of iPod Nano was FireWire charging functionality no longer available? +What kind of connection is provided on the iPod Shuffle for both audio output and file transfer? +Which generation iPod was the first to include the 30-pin dock connector? +Which model of iPod combined the headphone jack and data port? +What interface was gradually phased out for both charging and data transfer? +What interface replaced FireWire in later iterations of the iPod? +Which iPod accessory was made by Apple but is no longer produced? +What are two companies that make iPod accessories? +What part of the iPod is needed to communicate with peripherals? +What is the condition for third parties using the dock connector? +The majority of peripherals for iPod are produced by what kinds of companies? +What's the name of the now-discontinued accessory manufactured by Apple, that connected via the iPod's dock connector? +What new connector did Apple unveil on September 12, 2012? +What other Apple product was unveiled on September 12, 2012? +How man pins did the pre-Lightning dock connecter use? +How many pins did the Lightning connector have? +On how many sides of the Lightning connector are the pins located? +What's Apple's code name for the newer 8-pin dock connector? +What was the first iPod Touch generation to feature the Lightning connector? +What is the name of an Apple-produced iPod accessory? +What is an example of an iPod accessory made work exercise? +What are six companies that made some of the first peripherals for the iPod? +What can A/V cables be used to connect the iPod to? +Who manufactures a pedometer accessory for the iPod? +Which company manufactures the iPod Hi-Fi accessory? +What company was first to create a means of connecting the iPod to an automobile? +In what year did Apple reveal that it would provide compatibility with a wide range of auto manufacturers? +Which company provides the ability to connect to iPods as a standard feature in their automobiles? +Which car company released the first automobile interface for the iPod? +Which car company first offered iPod connectivity as a standard feature on their whole product line? +What companies have developed iPod interfacing for their stereo systems? +What type of transmitter is used in the iTrip? +What has become a standard inclusion in cars for several different auto companies? +Which type of iPod car integration product is illegal in certain countries? +What audio integration feature has become standard on many car models? +In 2007, which airlines made deals to include iPod connections on their planes? +Where can people using iPods on planes view the device's interface? +What are two airlines that considered implementing iPod connections but did not join the 2007 agreement? +Which airlines first agreed to install seat connections for iPods? +In what year did airlines first start to accommodate the iPod? +What is the name of an audio format developed by Apple? +Which product enabled users to view images on the device? +What Microsoft media format is not natively supported by Apple devices? +What does DRM stand for? +What computer OS did iPod software exclusively work with at launch? +What are some examples of audio formats supported by the iPod? +What was the first model to support JPEG and other still image formats? +How many hosts are recognized by an iPod the first time they're used? +What will be erased if an iPod is set to sync with a different computer? +What must an iPod be connected to before iTunes can synchronize? +How many buttons do most iPods use? +On what part of newer iPods can you find the buttons? +Where are the controls located on the 3rd gen iPod Shuffle? +What kind of interface does the iPod touch use instead of the click wheel? +What other device shares the interface used by the iPod Touch? +Most iPods feature how many buttons? +The 3rd generation of which iPod model had its controls only on the earphone cable? +Which other Apple product does the iPod Touch share an interface and OS with? +When was the Apple iTunes Store launched? +What program is required to access the iTunes Store? +When were videos made available through the iTunes store? +When did Apple begin selling entire films through the iTunes store? +In what year was the iTunes store established? +In what year did videos first become available on iTunes? +When were full-length moved added to the iTunes store? +When the iTunes store was launched, what type of file format was used? +How many computers were allowed to play files that used the FairPlay DRM system? +In what category could files without digital rights management be found on the iTunes store? +When did Apple reveal that most of the iTunes selection was free from DRM? +By what time did Apple project its entire catalog would be free of DRM? +What was the original format for purchased audio files on iTunes? +What was the name of the DRM system originally used by Apple and iTunes? +What was the name of the premium service that offered higher quality and DRM-free songs? +In what year was DRM completely eliminated from the iTunes offerings? +What are two stores which sell files with DRM not compatible with iPods? +For what device's sales does Apple leverage the iTunes store? +The iPod can play music from other online stores as long as they don't contain what feature? +What company ended its deal with Apple's music store in July of 2007? +What entity did Universal have a contract with prior to July of 2007? +In what year did Universal Music Group let their contract with iTunes lapse? +What was the name of the event at which the iTunes Wi-Fi store was launched? +On what date was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store launched? +In what year was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced? +Which Apple device has the ability to sync with iTunes via the phone network? +On what devices can video games be used? +What was included on the first iPod? +Who created Brick? +What are three games, in addition to Brick, which have been included with the iPod? +What is another phrase meaning hidden feature? +What was the first, hidden game included with the original iPod? +What other games were later added to the original iPod? +In what year did the iTunes store begin allowing users to buy video games? +Which version of iTunes was introduced with the ability to purchase games? +What was the first generation of iPod Classic on which games like Mahjong and Tetris could be played? +On which generation of iPod Nano can games be played? +In what year did iTunes 7 launch, along with a plethora of additional games? +Which generation iPod was required to enjoy the new games available on iTunes 7? +What are the names of companies producing video games for Apple's MP3 player? +What market can Apple participate in now that it has a variety of games available for iPod? +What two publications have covered iPod games? +What format is used for iPod game files? +What file format is being covered up by the use of ipg files? +What does SDK stand for? +What is the only operating system on which iPhone SDK-made games can be played? +What file format are iPod games distributed in? +An app produced with the iPhone SDK can only run on what devices? +Is the Apple SDK available to third-party game publishers? +What kind program is commonly used to move files between iTunes and an iPod? +What kind of other applications enable communication between iTunes and an iPod? +Rather than copying media files directly to it, what software must be used for this purpose so that they are accessible? +What kind of security determines if files moved to a computer can be played? +What minimum version of iTunes is required to transfer purchased media from an iPod to an authorized computer? +In what kind of folder are files located in the iPod? +On what kind of operating system can hidden iPod files be accessed? +What method of file recovery is used to retrieve data from the iPod? +In what year did Apple face multiple intellectual property lawsuits? +What did the 2005 lawsuits accuse Apple of doing? +What other companies were named in the suit filed by Pat-rights? +On whose behalf did Pat-rights take Apple to court? +Which company sued Apple for breach of a "music jukebox" patent in 2005? +Which Apple technology did Pat-rights complain breached their patent in a lawsuit? +What interface component did Apple attempt to patent in 2005? +When did Apple receive a decision on its attempt to patent rotational user inputs? +Which competitor sued Apple over rights to part of the software user interface? +What was the name of the patent over which Creative asserted its ownership? +From which entity did Creative request an investigation into Apple importing their devices to the US? +What interface feature did Apple unsuccessfully try to patent? +Which rival company sued Apple in 2005 and 2006? +When did Creative and Apple come to an agreement over their intellectual property issues? +How much money did Apple have to pay to Creative as a result of their agreement? +What program did Creative join in order to make iPod peripherals? +How much did Apple pay to Creative Technologies to settle their 2006 suit? +What's the name of the program by which 3rd parties sell iPod accessories? +What share of the US digital music player market does iPod hold? +When did iPod become the leader in digital music device sales? +How much of the market did iPod claim as of January 2007? +Who reported Apple's market share in 2007? +Approximately what percentage of the hard drive-based music player sales does iPod have since 2004? +Approximately what percentage of the overall music player market does the iPod line have? +What did the iPod's US market share peak at in 2005? +When did HP unveil their own edition of the iPod? +What does HP stand for? +What major retailer sold HP-branded iPod devices? +HP-branded iPods accounted for what share of iPod purchases? +What kind of terms and conditions led HP to leave the iPod market? +Which computer company sold iPods from 2004-05 as part of a license agreement with Apple? +How many iPods did Apple reveal it sold in April of 2007? +How much of Apple's revenue was generated by iPod purchases in Q2 of 2007? +What is an item that owners of iPods may also purchase? +How much revenue did Apple announce for Q2 2007? +In which year did Apple top sales of 100,000,000 iPods? +As of 2007, what percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales? +What was Apple's revenue for Q3 2007? +Desktop computers made up how much of Apple's revenue in the third quarter of 2007? +How much money did Apple make in 2007? +What was the value of Apple's cash assets at the end of 2007? +With the help of strong iPod sales, how much profit did they turn in 2007? +When did Apple reveal it had achieved its highest quarterly earnings to date? +What was Apple's highest quarterly profit as of Q1 2008? +How much of Apple's revenue resulted from purchases of laptop computers in Q1 2008? +What percentage of Apples revenue in 1Q08 came from iPods, more than doubling the percentage of notebook sales? +Who was Chief Financial Officer of Apple in July of 2009? +From what year did iPod purchases begin to continuously decline? +How much revenue did iPod sales account for in Q4 2008? +Approximately how many total iPods had been sold by late 2009? +Which was the first year since iPod's introduction that no new model was released? +What rank did iPod achieve among various computer products in 2006? +What kind of reviews do iPods tend to get? +What two companies use the AAC format for music files? +What file format is not supported by Sony Ericsson and Nokia? +Which publication praised iPods for revolutionizing the industry? +Which phone manufacturers adopted the AAC file format to become better iPod-compatible? +Which PC magazine praised the iPod for having "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? +Aside from recreational use, in what other arena have iPods found use? +What are two purposes for which iPods are used in business? +What is the name of a company that uses iPods as part of its training? +Where is Royal and Western Infirmaries located? +What University gave an iPod to first year students in 2004? +What publication lauded the iPod for enabling people to listen to thousands of songs on a portable player? +Which major university began issuing iPods to all incoming freshmen starting in 2004? +Which magazine placed the iPod on its Best of the Decade list for the 00's? +What period of music did the iPod help bring to a close? +In which industry did the iPod have a major impact? +What did the iPod promote that prompted a big change in the music industry? +The ease of collecting singles with the iPod and iTunes is credited with ending what "era" in pop music? +How long were 5th generation iPods marketed as being able to function before needing to be charged? +Which website criticized Apple's battery life claims? +In what year was Apple sued for issues relating to its battery life? +Discrepancy in what spec brought about a class action suit against Apple in 2003? +How many hours of real-time battery life did the 5th-generation iPod test at, compared to its advertised 14 hours? +Whose directions can be followed to interact with iPod batteries? +What did Apple originally tell consumers to purchase when their iPod batteries no longer worked? +What kind of battery does the iPod use? +Which iPod component did Apple somewhat inconveniently made non-replaceable? +What type of rechargeable battery does Apple use in its iPods? +What did Apple launch on November 14, 2003? +How much did iPod owners originally have to pay for replacement batteries? +What was needed to replace an iPod Nano battery? +What generation saw iPod batterys being affixed with glue? +In what year did Apple begin a formal battery replacement program? +What was the original price for a replacement battery from Apple? +Which iPod model has its battery soldered into the unit? +What part of the iPod Nano was the cause of the overheating issue? +What program allowed users to exchange iPod Nanos which suffered from overheating problems with new safe models? +What are two subjects of criticism of iPods? +What website ran a survey to learn how often iPods ceased working? +How often did MacInTouch discover iPods stopped working, according to their survey? +When did iPod owners take issue with the fragility of the iPod screen? +What did Apple include with the iPod to resolve the screen problem? +Which type of iPod storage proved more reliable than hard drive storage? +The first generation nano suffered from which component getting damaged easily? +What publication revealed information about the working conditions of iPod labor? +What governs iPod manufacturers' labor policies? +What percentage of the time did The Mail on Sunday claim workers labored for at least seven straight days? +Which British tabloid accused Apple of unfair worker conditions in 2006? +What percentage of Apple's manufacturing employees worked over 60 hour weeks? +Who did Apple partner with to monitor its labor policies? +What organization did Apple join to monitor its labor policies? +What company was found to be violating Apple's labor policies? +Where was the Foxconn plant located? +What was the name of Apple's manufacturing company that was accused of overworking its employees? +What auditor company did Apple hire to oversee worker conditions following the controversy? +In what year did Foxconn workers first unionize? +In what year did Chinese Foxconn emplyees kill themselves? +What disappeared in 2009 prior to the suicide of a Foxconn employee? +In what year did several Foxconn workers commit suicide? +What attribute of the United States could be thought to lead more international and less domestic employment opportunities? +To work as a boot disk for a Mac, what file system must an iPod be formatted with? +If connected to a Windows PC when first set up, what file system will an iPod be formatted with? +What category of game is Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What consoles can be used to play Twilight Princess? +When was Twilight Princess launched in North America? +When could GameCube owners purchase Twilight Princess? +What company developed Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What year was the Legend of Zelda:Twilight Princess originally planned for release? +What year was the Wii version of Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? +Who is the main character of the story? +What land does Link serve to protect? +What character helped Link in Twilight Princess? +Who is the protagonist is Legend of Zelda? +What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link? +This storyline takes place alternate from what storyline? +What accolade did Twilight Princess receive after its release? +Under which brand was Twilight Princess for the Nintendo Wii published? +When is the HD version of Twilight Princess slated for launch? +At the time of release which episode of the Legend of Zelda series was considered the greatest entry? +How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive? +What year was Twilight Princess the most critically acclaimed game? +What year will the game release a high-definition port for the Wii U console? +What are the three main activities in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +Twilight Princess uses the control setup first employed in which previous game? +What can be used to shoot without the need to manually target enemies? +What is Link's main weapon? +What secondary weapon in Twilight Princess is analogous to a weapon featured in previous games? +What genre of game is Twilight Princess? +Twilight Princess follows the control scheme introduced in what game? +What 2 main weapons does Link use in combat? +What control can be used while targeting that allows the player to forego manual targeting? +Many different types of interaction can be controlled by how many buttons? +Where can players see what action will be performed in different scenarios? +If Link is not moving, where will he put the projectile he's carrying? +What mechanic allows one button to serve many functions? +What shows what action the button will trigger? +Where is the speaker located on the Wii console? +What sound do users here when uncovering secrets in the game? +What part of the Wii is employed to use weapons? +Aside from the sword, what is another weapon that Link can use? +How many weapons can be equipped by Link if playing Twilight Princess on a GameCube? +The Wii version makes use of what kind of sensors? +What device on the Wii allows for sounds of a bowstring to be heard? +How many dungeon instances are provided in Twilight Princess? +What does Link fight in dungeons? +What provides a bridge between the different dungeons? +What is the name of Link's steed? +What must Link solve throughout the game? +Who must Link fight at the end of a dungeon level? +What connects the dungeons? +What form does Link take in the Twilight Realm? +What is Link's main form of offense in wolf form? +Hostile spirits are also known as what? +Who provides helpful information to Link? +Link's wolf form is faster than what other form? +What does Link transform into when he enters the Twilight Realm? +Who is Midna? +What are Poes? +What does AI stand for? +What is a game whose enemies have more rudimentary programming than those in Twilight Princess? +What do enemies do to defeated companions? +What feature of the enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced? +Who can enemies detect from a greater distance than in previous games? +Through what can Link's reaction and mood can be discerned? +Which person has the most spoken dialogue in the game? +Who provided the basis for Midna's voice? +What country does Akiko Komoto come from? +What does Link say when attacking? +How does Link express emotions? +What character has the most voice acting? +Who does the voice of Midna? +What is Link's job at the start of Twilight Princess? +What do the Bulbins take from Ordon? +Who releases Link from the Realm of Twilight? +What does Link have to gather in order to complete each area? +Where is Link working as a ranch hand? +Who attacks the village? +What must Link collect? +What does Link assist Midna in collection? +Who attacks Link and Midna when they've finished their collection tasks? +What weapon can transform Link back to his original self? +Who saves Midna? +Where do the Zoras come from? +What does Link help Midna find? +Who ambushes Link and Midna? +What does Link discover he needs to find to return to human form? +Who sacrifices herself to save Midna? +What does Link obtain that gives him control over his transformations? +Where does Midna take Link after he acquires the Master Sword? +Who was the Mirror of Twilight used to fight prior to Zant? +Where is Ganondorf located after Zant's defeat? +Whose body is used as a proxy by Ganondorf in order to fight Link? +What allows Link to switch between his two forms? +What is the only known gateway between Twilight Realm & Hyrule? +Who is revealed as the true ruler of Twilight Realm? +Who did Zant form a pact with? +What does Ganondorf transform into? +What possession of Midna does Ganondorf destroy? +Where does Link depart from at the end of the game? +Which character helps Link get Ganondorf off of his horse? +To what part of his body does Link deliver the killing blow to Ganondorf? +Who resurrects Midna after the fight with Ganondorf? +Who does Midna teleport? +What does Ganondorf crush? +What does Midna destroy? +In what year did Nintendo reveal the start of development on what would become Twilight Princess? +At what event was a potential follow-up to The Wind Waker mentioned? +What region of the world did Nintendo want to design the next Legend of Zelda game for? +What was one feature that could not be implemented in Ocarina of Time? +What year did Nintendo announce a new Legend of Zelda was in the works for Gamecube? +Who was the director that unintentionally announced a Zelda game was in the works? +What was the specific area of gameplay that had not been done in Ocarina of Time? +How long did it take to implement riding horses in a believable manner? +Where did Nintendo preview the horseback riding feature? +What console was home to the sequel for The Wind Waker? +What was the name of the second Wind Waker game? +When did the company release a trailer of the horseback riding aspect? +What does Link morph into in A Link to the Past? +Aonuma left the Twilight Princess development team to work on which other game? +What was the working name for the Wii prior to release? +Who proposed that the Wii Remote be used in the control scheme for Twilight Princess? +Who created the script for the story scenes? +What device seemed well-suited for Link's arrow shooting ability? +What kind of interface was used for in-game archery? +What was the originally-planned launch year for Twilight Princess? +Which Nintendo employee was confident in the potential of developing two versions of Twilight Princess? +What was the original release date for Gamecube? +What console boasted compatibility with the Wii? +Where did Nintendo provide a limited number of Twilight Princess previews? +At E3 in 2005, what console did Nintendo reveal the next Zelda game would be developed for? +When did Nintendo announce Zelda would appear on the Wii? +What kind of movement interfaced with the sword in Twilight Princess? +Who provided information about the game's controls in December of 2005? +What ended up not being supported in the GameCube version of Twilight Princess? +In what year did Nintendo reveal that the two different releases of Twilight Princess were planned for launch at the same time as the Wii? +How long was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess delayed? +What magazine mentioned players would be able to use the Revolution controller? +When did Nintendo announce both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch? +What did early users find hard to use about the game? +Using items in the game took over the controls used for what weapon? +Who wanted gestures implemented for sword control? +When Twilight Princess was finally released for Wii, in what hand did Link wield his sword? +What features did Aonuma work to improve after the demo complaints? +Who wrote the music for Twilight Princess? +Who was in charge of overseeing audio production? +Who worked adapting the score for performance by an orchestra? +Who wrote the music used in the game's trailer and demo? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the game? +Who was to conduct the ensemble that would perform the pieces? +What kind of instruments are favored by Kondo? +How many people would be in the orchestra Kondo imagined using for the soundtrack? +When was the soundtrack of Twilight Princess made available? +Which publication was associated with the soundtrack release? +Who made the requests for Kondo to use orchestral music throughout the game? +When were track versions of the game's sountrack released? +What were replicas of the Master Sword and Hylian Shield bundled with? +What kind of error was found in Twilight Princess for Wii? +What does ELF stand for? +Which issue of the Wii Menu fixed the issue with Twilight Princess? +What was the name of the hack discovered? +What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying the exploited files? +What version of the Wii patched the hack vulnerability? +Which company is responsible for the HD version of Twilight Princess? +For which console is Twilight Princess HD being made? +When were plans for Twilight Princess HD revealed? +On what date is Twilight Princess HD scheduled for Australian release? +What is the name of the remastered game? +What company is developing the remaster? +What kind of functionality will the remaster feature? +When will the game be released in America? +What special item is included with certain versions of Twilight Princess HD? +Which two Amiibo figures reload Link's stock of arrows? +Which two Amiibo figures heal Link? +Which Amiibo figure makes Link lose more health when attacked? +What is the name of the area that players with the Wolf Link Amiibo can access? +What will special bundles of the game contain? +What is the level called that the special Amiibo will unlock? +What characters will be able to replenish arrows? +What figures restore health? +What company included the soundtrack as a reward for ordering the game prior to release? +How many tracks were recorded on the preorder CD? +In what areas is the content of the GameStop bonus CD provided for all versions of the game? +What was included as a Gamestop preorder item? +What kind of scores did Twilight Princess receive from many video game review sources? +Which sites gave the Wii copy of Twilight Princess scores of 95% and 95? +Who counted the game among the best ever made? +What was the reception of Twilight Princess? +What scores did it receive from major game publications? +What is the average score of Twilight Princess on Metacritic? +What reviewer called Twilight Princess "One of the greatest games ever created"? +Which publications reported some issues with the graphics of Twilight Princess? +Which journalist criticized the Wii version for its controls? +Which game publication does Jeff Gerstmann work for? +Which game journalist was perturbed by a lack of voiced dialogue? +Which publication does Javier Glickman write for? +What 2 critics suggested the game had blurry textures and low resolution? +What critic considered the CD to be the best of the generation? +Who specifically commended the game for the very long quests? +The version of Twilight Princess fo which console won three IGN awards? +What was Twilight Princess's rank among all Nintendo games according to Nintendo Magazine? +Where did Twilight Princess place among Wii titles according to IGN? +Where did Twilight Princess rank on Nintendo Power's list of Nintendo games in the 2000s? +What 2 critics gave Twilight Princess awards for Best Graphics and Best Story? +What award did Game Critics Awards and GameSpy give Twilight Princess? +What place did the game take in Nintendo's Official list of 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +What place did IGN give the game on the Wii console? +What is the name of the area which includes most countries not located in North, Central or South America? +How many units of the Wii version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2011? +How many units of the GameCube version of Twilight Princess had been purchased by the end of March 2007? +What region is Twilight Princess the best -selling Zelda entry? +How many copies of the game had been sold as of March 2011? +How many copies of the game had been sold on Gamecube as of March 2007? +Who wrote and provided art for a Twilight Princess comic book series? +The Twilight Princess manga was only available in what country? +Who published the Twilight Princess comic book series? +What kind of device can access the Twilight Princess manga? +Which company made Spectre? +Who is the star of Spectre? +What role does Daniel Craig play in Spectre? +What 007 movie did Sam Mendes previously direct? +How much money did it take to make Spectre? +How many James Bond films has Eon Productions produced? +Which Bond film was the most expensive ever made? +How many films has Daniel Craig appeared in as James Bond? +Which two movie studios distributed the James Bond film Spectre? +Who directed Spectre? +What group is the enemy of the protagonist? +Which movie was Spectre originally featured in? +Which three personalities from previous films appear in Spectre? +Which actor plays the role of Mr. Hinx? +What role is performed by Monica Bellucci? +Which recurring James Bond characters appear in Spectre? +What actress portrays Dr. Madeleine Swann in Spectre? +What actor portrays Mr. Hinx in Spectre? +When was Diamonds are Forever released? +On what date was Spectre first shown in the UK? +Where was the first screening of Spectre? +What was the US release date for Spectre? +What were two subjects of accolades for Spectre? +For what category did Spectre receive a Golden Globe award? +What was the first James Bond film to be screened at IMAX theaters? +What was the theme song for the James Bond film Spectre? +On what holiday do insurgents plan to detonate a bomb? +Who removed James Bond from active service? +Who is M's rival? +What group does C support England joining? +Which character is promoted to M? +Which holiday was the terrorist bombing planned for? +Which two intelligence groups merged to form Joint Intelligence Service? +What does Bond take from Marco Sciarra? +Where does Bond go after his suspension? +What group did Sciarra belong to? +Who is the head of Spectre? +What is Mr. Hinx's job? +Who performs research for Bond? +Where does Sciarra's funeral take place? +Who is the leader of Spectre? +What is the name of the Spectre assassin who tracks Bond? +Which member of Spectre had been presumed to be dead? +What is White suffering from when Bond finds him? +Who is White's daughter? +How does White deal with his condition? +Where does JAmes find Dr. Swann? +Where is L'Americain located? +What is Mr. White dying of? +Who does Mr. White ask James Bond to protect? +Where is the L'Americain hotel? +Who kidnaps Dr. Swann? +What method of transportation is used to get to Oberhauser's base? +Who is the link between Oberhauser and Bond? +What did Oberhauser call himself after he faked his death? +After staging his own death, what name did Hanz Oberhauser begin to use? +Where is Bond brought after he is kidnapped? +Who does Bond meet in the MI6 building? +Where does Blofeld get arrested? +Who does M fight with? +Who prevents Nine Eyes from going online? +Which characters falls to their death, M or C? +What did SPECTRE originally stand for? +Who fought over the movie rights for Thunderball? +In what year did McClory and Fleming reach an agreement? +Which movie was a modern version of Thunderball? +What was the name of a proposed remake of Thunderball that was never made? +In what year did Fleming settle with McClory? +What was the name of the remake of Thunderball? +Which Bond novel first featured Spectre? +Who ended up with ownership of Spectre? +What was Spectre's original name? +Which company is Danjaq, LLC associated with? +In what year were rights to Spectre worked out? +Which film studio won the full copyright film rights to Spectre? +How was the Spectre acronym originally written? +What is the name of the LLC sister company of Eon Productions? +What company was targeted by leaks of company information? +Who was responsible for leaks of Sony movie projects? +Which film writer's work was included in leaks of Spectre information? +Which company verified contents of the leaked information? +When did hackers get into the Sony Pictures e-mail system? +Who wrote the early drafts of the script for Spectre? +What company confirmed that an early version of the Spectre script had been leaked? +Which actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser? +In what year was Hannes Oberhauser identified as a guardian of James Bond? +Who were the writers of Spectre? +Which group in previous Bond films was changed to be a part of Spectre instead of its own entity? +What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser appeared? +Who was Bond's full time guardian? +In which Bond story did the name Oberhauser first appear? +What actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser? +In which movie was the Quantum organization first introduced? +Quantum is a division of what other organization? +What is the name of a location in Spectre which draws its inspiration from an Ian Fleming short story? +Who wrote the book Colonel Sun? +What short story inspired the name Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques? +"The Hildebrand Rarity" is from what short story collection? +Which character tortures Bond? +What is the name of the MI6 safehouse? +When were the actors in Spectre announced? +Which actor portrayed M? +Which actress portrayed Eve Moneypenny? +Which actor portrayed Q? +Which actor portrayed Bill Tanner? +How many times has Daniel Craig portrayed James Bond in films? +Which actor portrays Bill Tanner? +Which three actors reprised supporting roles for Spectre? +Who did Christoph Waltz portray in Spectre? +What is Franz Oberhauser's other name? +Who played Severine in the previous Bond film? +In what movie was Mr. White originally supposed to die? +How old was Monica Bellucci when she filmed Spectre? +Which actress was cast in the role of Severine in Skyfall? +In what movie was it originally planned to kill the character Mr. White? +How many actual people were used for the opening sequence of Spectre? +Which actor portrayed Marco Sciarra? +Estrella was played by which actress? +When was the opening scene of Spectre filmed? +Where was the pre-title scene in Spectre filmed? +In which country were the scenes with Detlef Bothe shot? +Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? +What character did Stephanie Sigma portray? +Who was the last person to direct two James Bond movies in a row before Mendes? +Who served as production designer for Spectre? +Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer? +Which two consecutive Bond films did Mendes direct? +Which film had a larger production staff, Spectre or Skyfall? +Which Bond film is Daniel Craig listed as a co-producer? +Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill? +Neal Purvis and Robert Wade have worked on how many Bond films? +What were three sites used for filming Spectre? +What kind of film was used to shoot the movie? +Where did initial shoots for the film take place? +How long did it take to film Spectre? +What type of film was used? +In what film studio was some of the film shot? +When did Spectre begin production in Austria? +When did the Austrian filming of Spectre finish? +What location was the focus of the Austrian leg of Spectre's production? +What part of his body did Craig injure? +What building was used in the film as the Hoffler Klinik? +Where was the Hoffler Klinik supposed to be located? +Near what glacier in Austria was filming done? +What are two landmarks in Rome used in filming Spectre? +Which group was responsible for the C-X75s featured in Spectre? +For which auto maker did Williams first develop the C-X75? +How many engines did the C-X75 originally have? +Where in England were scenes shot that represented a location in Rome? +What bridge in Rome was a filming location? +What two cars were featured in a chase scene along the banks of the Tiber River? +Which Formula One racing team developed the C-X75's used for filming. +What company did the Williams Formula One team originally build the C-X75 prototype for? +Where did Spectre filming take place after Rome? +Which celebration was featured in the Mexico City part of the production? +Which areas were shown in the Day of the Dead scene in Spectre? +How many additional actors were needed for the shoot in Mexico City? +Where were the scenes featuring planes shot? +What festival was included in the scenes shot in Mexico? +What type of helicopter was used for the flight scenes? +Where in Mexico were the Day of the Dead scenes shot? +Where did Craig go to deal with his injury? +When did Craig go back to work? +In what city did Daniel Craig have minor surgery to repair his knee? +Which bridges were shut down because of filming? +Which organization provided water for weather effects? +Which river was used in some of the shoots taking place in London? +Where is MI6 based? +Filming closed which two bridges in London? +Who helped the filmakers simulate rain while shooting in London? +Where were the scenes of Ralph Fiennes in a restaurant shot? +Where stunt scenes on the Thames shot during the day or the night? +Which three locations in Morocco were used in filming? +What Guinness record was set during the filming of Spectre? +Who was the Guinness record attributed to? +How long did it take to shoot Spectre? +Where did production go to after leaving London? +What Guinness World Record does the film hold? +How many day did filming take +The Guinness World record was credited to which production designer? +How much money were possible changes to the Mexico City section of the film rumored to have saved the production? +Which Bond producer would not confirm that the film had been changed to accommodate Mexican authorities? +In what other country, besides Mexico, did the film experience administrative issues with local authorities? +Which country did Skyfall move its pre-title sequence filming to? +Who wrote the music for Spectre? +When was the soundtrack of Spectre first available for purchase in the UK? +What company published the Spectre soundtrack? +Who composed the score for the film? +Which record label was the soundtrack album released on? +Did Thomas Newman compose the score after filming or during filming? +When was the theatrical trailer of the movie released? +What was the name of the song played during the opening credits? +How many recording sessions did it take to complete the song? +Which version of the theme was used in the actual movie? +Who is the vocalist on Writing's on the Wall? +When was the main theme of Spectre made available in digital format? +What song was the Spectre theme comapred to unfavorably? +What former Bond theme singer was the subject of extensive activity on Twitter when the Spectre theme was released? +What group wrote music for the film that ended up not being used? +What artist performed the theme song for Skyfall? +The release of Writing's on the Wall caused what name to trend on Twitter? +Which English band also composed a song for the film? +Which companies revealed Spectre's official car? +How many DB10s were made for the movie? +Which team displayed the Bond logo during the Mexican Grand Prix? +What were the two DB10s that were not needed for filming used for? +How many DB10's were produced? +What logo did the Williams race team have on their cars for the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? +Images of what item were posted by Eon while the movie was being made? +For what film did Eon first use this method of promotion? +On which social media accounts was the film promoted? +What other Bond film was promoted on social media? +What comedy production did Spectre actors appear in? +On what TV station did Red Nose Day appear? +In what month was the preview of Spectre released in movie theaters? +When was the first teaser trailer of Spectre released? +What show did several members of the cast and crew appear on in March 2015? +Who wrote the comedy sketch for the cast and crew? +Where was the first showing of Spectre held? +On what date was Spectre first shown for general audiences? +What movie prompted IMAX to show Spectre? +What film opening was changed so it didn't compete with Spectre? +Which film had a wider release in the UK, Skyfall or Spectre? +How much money had Spectre made by 2/21/2016? +How much revenue did Spectre generate from the United States, Mexico and Canada by 2/21/2016? +How much revenue did Spectre produce from the British, Scottish, and Irish market by 2/21/2016? +How much did Spectre make in its first week? +Which movie previously had the highest earnings for its first seven days? +What movie did Spectre unseat as having the highest earnings for IMAX screenings in the UK? +How much money did Spectre gross on it's opening day in the UK? +What film previously held the UK record for highest first week opening gross? +Spectre passed which movie to become the highest grossing IMAX release in the UK? +Spectre passed which movie to have the largest per screen opening average? +Terrorist activity in what French city impacted Spectre's earnings? +How much more did Spectre earn compared with Skyfall in the Indian market? +In Paris, what movie has generated more ticket revenue than Spectre? +How much did Spectre make in its opening in South Korea? +What is the only film to have a higher ticket sale in Paris than Spectre? +What movie did Spectre beat to become top movie of the year in Switzerland? +How many Imax screens showed Spectre on its opening weekend in the US and Canada? +How much money did Spectre make in its first weekend in the US and Canada? +How much money did preview showings generate in the US and Canada? +Which film grossed more money for its opening weekend in the North American market, Skyfall or Spectre? +How many IMAX screens was Spectre shown on in North America? +What day of the week was Spectre released in North America? +On what day and month was Spectre released to the Chinese market? +How much more money did Spectre make during its first weekend in China than Skyfall? +By the weekend after its China release, how much had revenue decreased? +How much had Spectre made in its first month in China? +Spectre came in second in opening day gross in China behind what movie? +How much money did Spectre gross after four weekends in China? +What was Metacritics score for Spectre? +How many individual ratings contributed to Metacritics score? +What percentage of Spectre reviews did Rotten Tomatoes find to be in favor of the film? +Who did CinemaScore ask for input on the film? +What percentage of review on Rotten Tomatoes were positive? +What was the movie's rating on Metacritic? +Who gave Spectre a perfect rating in The Daily Telegraph? +A writer for which publication rated the film 7.2/10? +What score did Mark Kermode give Spectre? +How many stars did Mark Kermode of the Guardian aware Spectre prior to its release? +Which journalist considered Spectre the worst James Bond movie in three decades? +Which writer for the San Francisco Chronicle awarded Spectre with a perfect score? +What score did the writer from the Chicago Tribune give to Spectre? +The reviewer from Variety compares Spectre to which other Bond movie? +Which Atlantic writer gave a negative review of Spectre? +What adjective did Lawrence Toppman use to describe Craig's portrayal of James Bond? +What publication does Alyssa Rosenberg write for? +What was the catch phrase Lawrence Toppman of the Charlotte Observer used for the film? +Whic organization is responsible for filtering movie content in India? +Which social media site was used for complaining about the Indian censoring? +Christoph Waltz's appearance in future Bond movies is contingent on the appearance of which other actor? +When will work being on the follow-up to Spectre? +When will the sequel to Spectre being development? +In what year did the earthquake in Sichuan occur? +What was the earthquake named? +How many people were killed as a result? +What year did the Sichuan earthquake take place? +What did the quake measure? +What day did the earthquake occur? +What time of the day did the quake happen? +How many people died? +Which far away cities in other countries could feel the earthquake? +What was the focal depth of the earthquake? +How long after the earthquake were aftershocks felt? +What is another name for the earthquake in Sichuan? +Where was the epicenter of the earthquake? +How far was it from Chengdu? +What was the focal depth of the quake? +How many people were confirmed dead? +How many people were confirmed dead only in the Sichuan province? +How many people were left homeless because of the earthquake? +How many people lived in the affected area? +How much money was dedicated to rebuild ravaged areas? +How many people died in Sichuan Province? +How many were injured in Sichuan? +How many people are listed as missing? +How many people are homeless because of the quake? +How high could the homeless number possibly go? +Where was the epicenter? +How long did the earthquake last? +What percentage of buildings were destroyed? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake? +How long did the main tremor last? +What percentage of buildings were destroyed during the quake? +On what fault did the earthquake occur? +Where is the Longmenshan fault located? +How long did the rupture last? +How deep was the focus of the earthquake? +Along what fault line did the quake happen? +On which fracture did the quake focus? +When wasmost of the energy released during the initial eruption? +What was the most displacement caused by the earthquake? +When was the confidential written report sent to the State Seismological Bureau? +When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory released? +What did researcher Geng Qingguo say was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? +What did this report warn about? +What was the predicted time of the quake? +What did Geng long try to establish as a relationship with earthquakes? +What did an official with the Seismological Bureau deny receiving? +How large was the displacement? +Who warned of possible seismic activity in the area beforehand? +What did the United States Geological Survey show as the amount of displacement? +How long was the fault where the quake occurred? +How deep is the fault? +Where on the fault is the possibility of future earthquakes increased? +What did Tom Parsons consider as the risk factor for strong future quakes? +How many people were killed in the Hanshin earthquake? +How did Yuji Yagi say the quake happened? +What fault tore in two places? +Besides the population density, what else contributed to the severity of the quake? +How much greater was the energy of this quake than that released in the earthquake of 1995 in Japan? +Why did the seismic waves travel so far? +How many aftershocks were there? +When were the aftershocks recorded? +When did the latest magnitude 6 aftershock occur? +How many aftershocks were there within 72 hours? +What do the Chinese say is the total number of shocks after the quake? +What did the strongest aftershock measure? +How many shocks ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS? +At what date did the most recent aftershock above 6 MS occur? +When did this earthquake occur? +Where did this earthquake occur? +Why was it not included in the series? +Where should you look for more details? +Where was the August 30, 2008 quake? +What was the magnitude of the southern Sichuan quake? +What earthquake happened in southern Sichuan? +Who published the map of the earthquakes intensity? +What was the intensity scaled at? +What does the China Seismic Intensity Scale call the earthquake? +How did the USGS rate the earthquake? +What town was closest to the main epicenter? +Where is the Longmenshan Fault located? +What is the average slip in the Beichuan Fault? +How large was the slip 30 km northeast of the fault? +What was the vertical average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian fault? +What was the horizontal average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian fault? +Where is the Longmen shan fault located? +Where are the Beichuan and Guanxian-Anxian Faults? +What was the average vertical slip in the Beichaun Fault? +What was the horizontal slippage in the Beichuan Fault at the epicenter? +What was the horizontal slippage perpendicular to the fault? +Where were office buildings evacuated? +How did a receptionist describe the atmosphere after the evacuation? +How long were workers in Ford Plant evacuated for? +Which airport was shut down? +When did the airport re-open? +What happened to office buildings in Shanghai? +Which airport was shut down? +Why were flights delayed and diverted? +What were they using the airport to stage for? +Where did the reporters say they saw cracks on walls of some buildings? +Where were office towers evacuated? +Where did a cargo train derail as a result? +What happened to the cargo train? +What was reported in Chengdu? +What was evacuated in Beijing? +What part of the Olympic area was not damaged? +Where did a cargo train derail? +Why did the train catch fire? +How many highways leading into Wenchuan were damaged? +What percentage of building collapsed in Beichuan? +Where did two chemical plants collapse? +How many students out of the 900 in the school, survived the collapse? +What highways into Wenchuan were damaged? +What did the damaged roadways cause to the rescue operations? +How many of the buildings in Beichuan collapsed? +What leaked liquid ammonia in Shifang? +How many of the 900 students buried in a Dujiangyan school collapse survived? +Where were the exchanges based? +What metal rose in value? +What natural resource dropped in value? +What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange do? +Where were companies located that had their stock trading suspended? +What metal rose due to speculation? +Besides the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what other exchange suspended trading of southwestern China stock? +What kinds of telecommunications were cut? +What capabilities were cut to the entire Sichuan area? +How long did it take for these capabilities to be restored? +What was cut after the earthquake? +Where were the internet cut? +Who restored communications over a period of months? +What internet services were decreased in the area? +What services were finally online again? +How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended? +How many Unicom towers were suspended? +How many China Mobile base stations stopped working? +Besides power disruption, what caused telecommunications to be suspended? +How many wireless communications failed in Sichuan? +Whose service in Wenchuan was cut off? +How many of China Unicom's towers were cut? +What place could officials not contact? +How many pandas live at the Reserve? +How many British visitors to the Reserve left unharmed? +How many pandas were injured? +What nature center was cutoff? +How many pandas escaped the reserve? +How many security guards died at the reserve? +What famous panda was killed under the rubble? +What power plant was damaged? +How far away was the plant located from the epicenter? +How many troops were allocated to Zipingpu? +How many dams were damaged? +What power plant was damaged by the earthquake? +How near to the epicenter was the power plant? +What has a recent inspection found about the damage to the power plant? +What might possibly collapse upstream from the power plant? +What is the total number of dams damaged? +How many deaths were reported? +How many deaths were reported only in the Sichuan province? +How many people were listed as missing? +How many people were injured? +How many earthquake relief workers were killed? +How many died in Sichuan? +What is the total tally of known deaths caused by the earthquake? +What is the number of missing persons? +How many people were injured? +What were the 158 relief workers doing when they were killed? +How many survivors were there from Yingxiu? +Where is Yingxiu located? +How many people in total lived in Yingxiu? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many people were injured in Beichuan County? +How many survivors were there in the town of Yingxiu? +What was the previous population of Yingxiu? +How many residents were killed in Beichuan County? +How large was the number of injured in Beichuan County? +What is the number of schools that collapsed in Dujiangyan? +What is poor about inland areas such as Sichuan? +Who was the Vice Minister of Health? +What did Gao Qiang tell reporters in Beijing? +How economically forward has this area been? +Where is health care poor in China? +What did the Vice Minster of Health call the public health system in China? +What should the government of China be responsible for providing to earthquake survivors? +How many school children died due to shoddy construction? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many people were buried in the collapsed schools? +How many school buildings collapsed in the province? +How many students were buried in a school in Hanwang? +What caused the deaths of many school children? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City +How many people were buried under rubble in Mianyang City? +How many school buildings fell in the entire province? +How many were killed at the Juyuan Elementary School? +When did an investigation occur under school casualties? +When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? +How many students were killed in Xinhua? +How many students were disabled in Xinhua? +What date were the official numbers of students killed in the earthquake released? +Who kept a blog about the school deaths? +What is the total of school children killed? +How many children are disabled? +Where did the Chinese government decide that parents who had lost children could go for free treatment? +How many people were left without housing? +How many people could be potentially without housing? +How many animals were killed? +How many pigs died in Sichuan? +Because of the earthquake, how many people did not have housing? +How many people might actually be homeless? +How much livestock was lost? +How many pigs died from the earthquake in Sichuan ? +Who was a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech? +What is the profession of Reginald DesRoches? +When did China create a seismic design code for building? +What catastrophe inspired them to make a building design code/ +What happened days following the disaster? +What did the team of engineers do? +What did their findings show? +After the quake what kind of international team was sent to the area? +What was the team sent to China to make? +What kind of reasons do their findings show? +What areas were the hardest hit? +Who was an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology? +What part of China did the earthquake occur in? +What did Swaminathan Krishnan mean when he said the buildings were just built? +What manner of building codes are there in China? +What were many of these old buildings built without? +What is an estimate of the economic loss from the quake? +What damage did the major Sichuan cities have? +What is an estimate of losses to economics? +Whose is this one of the costliest disasters in history of? +Which cities in Sichuan had minor damage? +How many buildings collapsed as a result of the May 27th aftershocks? +How strong was the May 25 aftershock in Qingchuan county? +How many people were injured in the May 25 aftershock? +How many homes were destroyed because of the May 27 aftershocks? +During the May 27 aftershock, how many people were injured? +Where was the aftershock of August 5 that caused widespread hill slides? +Who was the executive vice governor? +How many homes were rebuilt? +How many homes were left without permanent shelter? +How many schools were reconstructed? +Who spoke about the dead and missing people on November 21, 2008? +How many people did Wei Hong say were dead or missing? +How many homes had been rebuilt? +How many houses were still under construction? +How many families were still without permanent homes? +Who flew to the earthquake area 90 minutes after it hit? +What was Premier Wen Jiabao's background in? +What did Jiabao oversee in the region? +How many troops were dispatched by the Chengdu military? +How soon after the earthquake was Premier Wen Jiabao on his way to the area? +How many medical teams were sent to Wenchuan county? +How many troops were sent to the area for relief work? +Besides the rough terrain, why was it difficult to get to the area? +What did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate? +What does a Level II emergency contingency plan cover? +When did the plan rise to Level I? +What level alert was instated for the quake? +What class of disasters is a level II emergency? +What level was the disaster set at 22:15 CST, May 12? +What department initiated the emergency contingency plan? +How many people were in the earthquake emergency relief team? +How many of the relief team were from the State Seismological Bureau? +How many of the team were from the military? +How many of the team were from the police? +What kind of team left Beijing to go to Wenchuan? +How many people comprised the relief team? +How many soldiers were from the Beijing Military? +Where did 22 of the relief team come from? +How did the relief team travel to Wenchuan county? +What did the China Digital Times report? +Who was the construction engineer known as? +Where was an article reported about the scandal? +What was the name of the person who published a report in the China Digital Times? +What was June 1, 2008 called? +Where were most of the surviving children? +What did these children do on that day? +Where did parents go to mourn their children? +When is Children's Day? +Where were surviving children living? +How much did central state-owned enterprises donate? +How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate? +How much have Central state enterprises donated? +How much did China National Petroleum and Sinopec donate? +How much did China receive in donated money and goods? +How many countries donated? +How many international organizations donated? +What country was the largest aid donor to China? +How much financial assistance did Saudi Arabia give China? +How much money was donated from foreign sources? +What country was the largest aid donor to China? +How many international organizations made donations? +What did the State Council establish in 2008? +How long did the plan last? +What did the state council set up in 2008? +What is the basis for this plan? +How long is the plan due to last? +What is the cost per province's budget? +What was concluded about the construction? +What structure did an article contemplate could have caused the quake? +What was the affect of the dam on the stresses in that area? +Who disregarded warnings about dams in the area? +What type of area is Sichuan? +What have researchers been denied? +What did the earthquake allow? +What did the professors predict? +What did they try to establish? +What did they collect to use in this method? +What was stated in the press conference? +What do many geologists believe about earthquake prediction? +What kind of issue is earthquake prediction? +What was received before the quake occurred? +What did seismologist Gary Gibson have to say about the prediction of the quake? +When was a Seismic Risk Analysis published? +Who published the Seismic Risk Analysis? +Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis Study? +In what year did Chen Xuezhong publish an earthquake study? +What strength did he predict the next quake in Sichuan to be? +How long had it been since an earthquake of similar magnitude? +How long since the Sichuan area has had a severe quake? +Does the scientific community agree that earthquake prediction is possible? +People wanted to know if the study of what math could produce better predictions? +What is not an established science? +What department was ready to join the rescue effort by Wednesday? +How many Tibetan villagers were stranded? +What was the reason that many rescue teams could not join the relief efforts? +What action did the Red Cross recommend ? +What problem continued to stop rescue teams from reaching affected areas? +Where were the soldiers under commander Yang Wenyao trying to go? +What natural disasters were occurring in Wenchuan County? +How many helicopters were deployed? +How many militia reservists joined in on rescue efforts? +How many survivors were found? +How many troops parachuted into Mao County? +What were the biggest difficulties in reaching affected areas? +How many helicopters were sent to deliver aid to the affected areas? +By May 13, how many troops had been added to the rescue efforts? +How people were reported to be survivors in Yingxiu Town? +How many persons were still unaccounted for in Yingxiu? +What did Premier Wen Jiabao order? +How many helicopters were provided by the PLAAF? +How many helicopter were to be provided by the civil aviation industry? +How many aircraft were there in total? +What is the total number of aircraft used in the relief operation? +How many helicopters came from the PLAAF? +Who provided the other 30 helicopters? +What kind of operation did this massing of aircraft produce? +What Foundation wanted to aid Beijing? +Where was the foundation based? +When did Beijing agree to aid from Taiwan? +What was the first group from outside China to join in the relief operation? +What did China say they would accept? +What did China need help for? +Who made a direct chartered cargo flight? +What date did the cargo flight leave? +When did a rescue team depart? +How did the move the relief supplies from Taiwan to the stricken area? +From what airport did the chartered flight leave? +Where did the chartered flight from Taiwan land? +What Red Cross team left Taipei on May 16 +Where did the Red Cross team from Taiwan land? +What did the US share? +Who did the US share the satellite images with? +How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue efforts? +When did groups from South Korea, Japan, and others arrive in China? +What did the U.S. share with China? +What was included in the the Air Force C-17 supplies? +How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the relief efforts? +What was extensively used to pass information to aid rescue and recovery efforts? +What did the Xinhua news agency set up? +What was the purpose of this online rescue request center? +Where did rescue helicopters have trouble landing? +What was used as a communications aid in the relief efforts? +Who set up an online site to focus on blind spots in recovery? +What person suggested a landing spot for helicopters near the epicenter? +What kind of information were websites set up to store? +On what date did a rescue helicopter crash with no survivors? +What was done for the anniversary? +Where did the government open access to? +How long was it opened for? +What did China do to mark the first anniversary of the quake? +What will the Beichuan county seat be used for? +What kind of event were given to raise money for quake survivors? +What is the Beichuan museum meant to remind people of? +What was also donated? +What companies received the money? +After the quake, people from where in China made donations? +What caused long lines in most major cities? +What were the Chinese setting up to take in donations? +How did a lot of people donate using mobile phones? +How much had the Chinese government designated by May 16? +How many tents were flown to the region? +How many quilts were flown to the region? +How much were both supplies worth? +What county were the supplies flown to? +How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry provide for the homeless? +What group took tents and quilts to Wenchuan county? +How much has the Amity Foundation designated for disaster relief? +How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Affairs provide? +What were all these tents and quilts for? +What foundation had already begun relief work in the area? +How many schoolrooms collapsed in the quake? +What catch-phrase was invented as a result of collapsed schools? +Why did so many schools collapse during the earthquake? +What are the estimations of how many schoolrooms collapsed? +What has the citizenry started calling these type of schools? +What can illegal children be registered as in place of their dead siblings? +What did CCTV-1 host on the evening of May 18th? +Who was the show hosted by? +How large were the donations from the program? +How much did Jackie Chan donate to support? +What was the name of the music video that Jackie Chan made for the event? +What was the program that CCTV-1 hosted? +What did the donations total for the program? +What company gave the most? +How much did actor Jackie Chan donate? +What was the name of Chan's music video? +What did a professor at the Peking University say about the handling of the earthquake? +What did Myanmar block after Cyclone Nargis? +What did a Peking professor say about Chinese media coverage? +Who praised Chinese media coverage as being democratic? +In which previous catastrophe not live up to international standards? +What formed behind blockages? +How many quake lakes formed? +How many of the lakes were a danger to people? +What was the magnitude of the Sichuan earthquake? +What blocked many of the area's rivers? +What formed behind the blocked rivers? +By May 27, how many earthquake lakes had formed up behind landslide debris? +What had to be evacuated due to potential flooding? +Where was the most precarious quake lake located? +How could you only get to this quake lake? +What machinery was airlifted into the location? +How many people were evacuated downstream? +What was the fear that caused 200,000 people to be evacuated from Mianyang? +Where was the worst of the quake lakes located? +Where is Mount Tangjia? +How many soldiers had to travel to the area by foot? +Who declared the mourning period? +What did the State Council declare a period of? +This was the biggest display of mourning since the death of who? +When did the Chinese hold a moment of silence? +What came to a halt during the moment of silence? +How long was the national mourning for the quake victims to last? +What was suspended for the duration of the mourning period? +Where was the relay scheduled to take place? +What was suspended during the period of mourning? +Where was the torch relay supposed to take place? +What part of the relay did they change? +Where was there a minute of silence during the relay? +What colors did many websites convert their home pages to? +What did internet portals remove from their home pages? +Many of what shut down completely? +What did the crowds in Tiananmen Square do after the moment of silence? +What business closed in Macau? +Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? +What was the principal credited with? +How many students attended the school? +How much money was used to strengthen the construction of the school? +What school principal strengthened his school? +Where is the Sangzao Middle School? +The Sangzao school is one of the biggest in what county? +How many years was Ye Zhiping involved in the school overhaul? +Why were the schools inspected? +What was to be carried out at schools after the quake? +Who has joined an official inquiry into the school scandal? +What investigation are the prosecutors pursuing? +Where are the Chinese going to perform safety checks? +What group reported that Chinese prosecutors were involved in investigating the schoolhouse collapses? +What was given in exchange of signing the document? +What other methods were used to break up protests? +Who did the New York Times report was investigating the school collapses? +What are officials seeking to do about protesting parents? +What are officials offering parents in exchange of protests? +What has happened to some who refuse to agree to not protest? +What did officials order Chinese news media to stop reporting? +Who was a Sichuan school teacher? +What was Liu's family told? +What was Liu Shaokun's profession? +Why was he investigated? +What did Liu Shankun do with the pictures he took of collapsed schools? +Where did he call the schoolhouses shoddy? +What was his assigned punishment ? +When did the sentencing occur? +When was the article published about the case? +What did he think that the poor construction led to? +What did UNICEF report? +What did foreign nations offer China because of the severity of the quake? +When did China formally ask for help from the international community? +What organization reported that China asked for help? +Why did the world community notice the need for help? +How much did Yao Ming donate? +How much did the Red Cross collect in donations? +How much money had been donated by May 14? +What group donated the 10.7 yuan? +What famous basketball player made two large donations to the crisis? +How much has the Red Cross Society collected? +What did Francis Marcus say of the Chinese relief effort? +What uncharacteristic attitude did China display? +What kind of attitude did Burma display in response to a cyclone a few days earlier? +How long before the quake did Cyclone Nargis strike Burma? +What organization did Francis Marcus represent? +What did stations replace programming with? +What was the source of the live feeds? +What about pay TV channels? +What government blocked aid after Cyclone Nargis? +Over what scandal did the Chinese government lose in public opinion? +What was the Chinese government first praised for? +What did parents accuse builders of doing? +As of July 17, 2008 what did parents complain of not receiving? +What kind of stories were being censored in the media? +Who has ignored the school issue? +Who gave instructions to ignore the school issue? +What media source has reported this happening? +Why are the buildings so shoddily built? +What did builder's use in place of steel rods as re-inforcement? +Who was supposed to inspect building to see if they met national standards? +Who has not been brought to justice? +Who is still looking for compensation and justice? +What has the government threatened people with to keep them from protesting? +What media reported the threat of arrest? +What did many families lose in the earthquake? +What city in the United States has the highest population? +In what city is the United Nations based? +What city has been called the cultural capital of the world? +What American city welcomes the largest number of legal immigrants? +The major gateway for immigration has been which US city? +The most populated city in the United States is which city? +How many boroughs comprise New York City? +In what year were the five boroughs combined into one city? +In 2014, what did the census estimate the population of New York City to be? +What is the size of New York City in square miles? +What is the population of New York's Combined Statistical Area? +How man boroughs does New York City contain? +The five boroughs of New York City are named what? +All five boroughs of New York City formed into one city on what date? +What is the population of New York City as of 2014? +How many languages are spoken by the people of New York City? +What was the trading post that preceded New York City called? +What nation founded New Amsterdam? +In what year did New York become the largest city in the United States? +When did the English take over the area from the Dutch? +In what year did New York cease the be the capital of the United States? +When was New York City established? +New Amsterdam became the title of New York City in what past date? +The English occupied New York City beginning on what date? +New York City is the biggest city in the United States since what historical date? +How many tourists visited New York in 2014? +How many stations are operated by the New York City Subway? +In what borough is Wall Street located? +How many school and universities are in NYC? +NYC has the two largest stock exchanges in the world which are called what? +What island was once a part of Long Island? +During what period was the area around New York City located at the edge of an ice sheet 1,000 feet deep? +Long Island and Staten Island were split in half by what geographical phenomenon? +What was the name of the Lenape homeland? +In what year did the first European arrive in the New York area? +What was the name of the first European who arrived in the New York area? +What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? +What nation did Giovanni da Verrazzano serve? +What did Giovanni da Verrazzano call the area when he staked claim on it? +When was the first European to visit the area of NYC? +Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship that sailed to New York was named what? +Giovani da Verrazzano was an explorer from which country? +In what year did a Spanish expedition visit New York Harbor? +Who commanded the Spanish expedition? +What was the nationality of Estêvão Gomes? +What monarch did Estêvão Gomes serve? +What was the name of Estêvão Gomes's ship? +The front of the Hudson River was named what by Estevao Gomes? +What was the first map to show the whole North American East coast? +What was the name of the explorer who visited the area in 1609? +Who was Henry Hudson working for? +In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Delaware Bay and Cape Cod? +How many days did Henry Hudson spend exploring the region? +What did Henry Hudson call the river that is now called the Hudson River? +Henry Hudson worked for which company in the 1600s? +In what year was the land between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Dutch? +Which explorer sailed his ship into New York harbor in 1609? +Where was Juan Rodriguez born? +What did the Dutch call Juan Rodriguez? +What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation? +What is the street that is named after Juan Rodriguez? +During what season did Juan Rodriguez first come to New York? +Who was the first non-Indian person to live in what is now NYC? +Which street in NYC today is now named after Juan Rodriguez? +On what island did the Dutch set up a settlement to trade furs? +On what island was Fort Amsterdam built? +In what year did construction begin on Fort Amsterdam? +What person bought Manhattan from the Canarsie for the Dutch? +In what year did the Dutch buy Manhattan? +New Netherland established a permanent European presence in what year? +What year did building begin of Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? +What was the myth that Manhattan was bought for by General Peter Minuit ? +What did the English call New Amsterdam after its capture? +What was the regnal name of the Duke of York? +What person gave up New Amsterdam to the English? +What was Peter Stuyvesant's title? +In what year did the English take over New Amsterdam? +Who gave up New Amsterdam to the English without a fight in 1664? +What was the regnal name of the Prince of Orange? +What was the date of Anthonio Colve's capture of New York? +What did Colve call New York after he captured it? +In what year did the Dutch give New York back to the English? +August 24, 1673 is when which Dutch officer took control of NYC? +The Dutch gave back the island to which country in 1674 after their trade routes had been destroyed? +New York was called New Orange for a period based off which historical figure? +After what war did the English receive New Amsterdam? +How many Lenape lived in the area in 1700? +What was the name of the island the English traded to the Dutch in return for New Amsterdam? +In 1700, the Lenape Native American population had dwindled to how many? +After which war did England gain New York in exchange for Run, an Indonesian island? +In 1730, what percentage of New York households were slave-holding? +In 1730, what American city had the highest percentage of slaveholders? +Near what square was the African Burial Ground unearthed? +What was being built that resulted in the discovery of the African Burial Ground? +Which city in North America held the most slaves in the 1700s? +When was as African burial ground discovered after the building of new courthouse? +In what year was John Peter Zenger tried? +On what island did Zenger's trial occur? +In what year was Columbia University chartered? +Under what king did the founding of Columbia University occur? +What was the original name of Columbia University? +Which trial in Manhatten helped establish the right of freedom of the press? +Columbia University of New York was founded in what year? +The Stamp Act Congress had a meeting in 1765 in which US city? +What was the biggest battle of the American Revolution? +In what borough did the Battle of Long Island occur? +In what month and year was the Battle of Long Island fought? +About how many escaped slaves were in New York during the time the British occupied it? +In what year did the American Revolutionary War end? +Which battle was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary war? +Which borough of New York was the Battle of Long Island fought? +When did the English army start to retreat and evacuate NYC during the Battle of Long Island? +On what date did the peace conference on Staten Island occur? +Who was the British representative at the Conference House meeting? +What notable catastrophe took place under the British occupation? +In what modern-day borough did the Great Fire happen? +What noted religious building was destroyed in the Great Fire? +Who was the English general who met with Benjamin Franklin on Septermber 11, 1776? +Which natural disaster happened after English occupation of Lower Manhattan? +In what year did New York become the United States capital? +Who was the United States' first President? +In what building did the Supreme Court of the United States first sit? +On what street did the writing of the Bill of Rights occur? +What was the second largest city in the United States in 1790? +Which organization made New York the national capital in 1785? +New York City became the first what under the new Constitution of the United States? +The first president, George Washington, took office in what year? +By which year, did New York City become the largest city in the United States? +In what year did the state of New York pass a law to free the slaves? +What borough was home to a notable population of free African-Americans? +Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society? +In what year did the state of New York eliminate slavery? +In 1840, about how many African-Americans lived in New York City? +The gradual abolition act in New York was formed in what year? +When was slavery completely outlawed in the state of New York? +What plan of 1811 spread a grid of streets across Manhattan? +In what year did the Erie Canal finish building? +What political machine controlled New York politics in this era? +Along with German immigrants, immigrants of what nationality supported Tammany Hall? +The Erie Canal was finished being built in what year? +What was the name of the first urban landscaped park in the United States? +In what year was Central Park founded? +Central park, in 1857, became the first park in America to become what? +What event brought many Irish immigrants to the United States? +In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York? +In 1860, what fraction of the city population was composed of Irish immigrants? +In 1860, what percentage of the city population was composed of German immigrants? +What events provoked the immigration of people from Germany? +Which event brought upon a lot of Irish immigrants to NYC? +How many immigrants that were Irish were living in New York in 1860? +Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861? +What was the commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during the American Civil War? +People of what ethnicity most visibly participated in the Draft Riots of 1863? +About how many people died during the Draft Riots of 1863? +What was the approximate African-American population of New York City in 1865? +The Draft Riots caused which building to burn down in 1863? +In what year was the modern City of New York founded? +In what year did the subway begin operation? +Portions of what modern-day borough were included in the County of New York? +The subway of New York was first available in what year? +In what year did the General Slocum disaster occur? +How many people died on the General Slocum? +In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur? +How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +The growth of what organization was prompted by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +A catastrophe in 1911 that killed 146 workers was called what? +How many non-white people lived in New York in 1890? +What was the name of the Prohibition-era African-American cultural flourishing in New York? +What was the population of people in New York that were not Caucasian in 1890? +In the early 1920s, what was the second most highly populated city in the world? +What is the term for a city with a population of over 10 million? +Who was mayor of New York during the Great Depression? +For about how many years did Tammany Hall control New York political life? +In the 1930s, New York City had more than 10 million people becoming the first what in history? +When was construction finished on the United Nations Headquarters? +Prior to New York, what city was the center of the world of art? +What artistic movement caused New York to overtake Paris as the global art center? +The headquarters what organization was done being build in 1952 in New York? +The Stonewall riots are named after what building? +In what neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur? +On what date did the Stonewall riots take place? +In what borough did the Stonewall riots happen? +What event provoked the Stonewall riots? +Where did the Stonewall riots happen? +In what year did the population of New York first reach an all-time high in this period? +In what year did the population of New York reach an all-time high for the second time in this period? +What was the name of a new sector of the New York economy that appeared in the 1990s? +In what decade did the crime rate drop significantly? +In what decade was there a significant decline in industrial jobs? +Which decade did massive job losses happen in NYC due to industrial issues? +What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's North Tower on September 11, 2001? +What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's South Tower on September 11, 2001? +How many firefighters died in the World Trade Center attack? +On what date did the World Trade Center PATH begin operation? +How tall is One World Trade Center in meters? +The Hudson Terminal which was also demolished was build in what year? +How many leader terrorists of Al Quada were involved with the 9/11 attacks directly that day? +What was the plane named that crashed into the World Trade Center? +On what date did the Occupy Wall Street protests commence? +In what park did the Occupy Wall Street protests occur? +In what borough did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place? +In what district of Manhattan were the Occupy Wall Street protests? +The Occupy Wall Street protests that took place in Zuccotti Park was on which date? +What individual established the National Review? +In what year was the National Review founded? +What public figure defended New York in January 2016? +A presidential candidate from what party derided the city for its liberalism? +In what geographical region of the United States is New York City located? +In what geographical region of New York state is New York City located? +New York City is about half the distance between Washington DC and what city? +New York City is adjacent to what ocean? +What river is New York City located on? +New York City is at the base of which American river? +The Hudson River flows into which body of water? +The three islands that make up New York city are named what? +The Hudson River serves as a dividing line between New York and what state? +What river flows between the Hudson and East Rivers? +What is the city's sole fresh water river? +Into what body of water does the Hudson River terminate? +Between New York City and what city is the Hudson River an estuary? +The Hudson River separates NYC from which US state? +The single only freshwater river in NYC is what river? +Which river seperates The Bronx from Manhatten? +What Manhattan development is the product of land reclamation? +What is the total area of New York City in square miles? +In square miles, how much of the city's total area is composed of water? +In square miles, how much of the city's total area is land? +What is the name of New York City's highest point? +On what island is New York City's highest point located? +How many square miles in NYC? +How many square miles are water in NYC? +How many square miles are land in NYC? +The highest peak in the city is what location? +How many feet above sea level is Todt Hil? +What structure is an example of saltbox architecture? +In what borough is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located? +What building is the priciest office tower in the world? +In what borough is One World Trade Center located? +In what year did construction on the oldest part of Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House begin? +The most expensive office tower built in the world today is what? +How many high-rises were present in New York City in 2011? +What city has the most high-rise buildings in the world? +How many structures in New York City are over 100m tall? +In what year was the Woolworth Building completed? +How many buildings in New York City are over 200m high? +NYC has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city? +How many buildings located in NYC are at least 330 feet in height? +In what year was the Empire State Building completed? +The Chrysler Building reflects what architectural style? +What floor of the Chrysler Building has sculptures of eagles at its corners? +What building known for its bronze-tinted I-beams was completed in 1957? +What is the full name of the organization known by the acronym AIA? +Which animal decorates the corners of the Chrysler Building? +When was the Empire State Building constructed? +When was the Chrysler building built in NYC? +In what borough is the Riverdale neighborhood located? +In what borough is the Ditmas Park neighborhood located? +In what borough is the Douglaston neighborhood located? +Brownstone rowhouse construction is most often associated with the period beginning in 1870 and ending in what year? +Along with Tudor Revival, what is a common architectural style of single-family houses in New York? +What type of housing structure makes up most of the large residential districts of NYC? +What event led to the decline in wooden construction in New York City? +In the 19th century, New York city required water towers in the roofs of buildings that were more than how many stories tall? +What area was known for its garden apartments? +After the Great Fire of 1835, what became the most widespread building materials? +To prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city's buildings? +When did the United States Geological Survey released its seismic hazard analysis? +How many of New York's boroughs would be counted among the United States' ten most populated cities if they were independent? +How many boroughs does New York City have? +Which four boroughs of NYC would be among the the most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities? +What is the name of New York City's climate using the Köppen climate classification? +How many sunny days does New York average each year? +How many hours of sunshine does New York receive every year? +The suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and what other climate zone? +What month in New York City is the coldest? +What type of climate does NYC possess? +How many days on average does NYC get sunshine annually? +What planting zone does the city land in? +What mountains serve as a barrier to keep New York City comparatively warmer in the winter? +What is New York City's daily January mean temperature in degrees celsius? +What is the average humidity in July as a percentage? +On average, how often do New York temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit each year? +On what date did New York record its highest temperature ever? +What is the highest temperature recorded in NYC? +When was the lowest temperature recorded in NYC? +The highest temperature ever recorded in NYC was in what year? +In millimeters, how much precipitation does New York receive a year? +In centimeters, what is the average winter snowfall? +When did Hurricane Sandy strike New York? +How many inches of precipitation does NYC get in a year? +Which natural disaster occurred on October 29, 2012 in NYC? +The mean snowfall between 1981 and 2010 in NYC has been how many inches? +What is the name of the New York City department that operates the park system? +What is the state office that operates New York City parks? +What federal service operates New York City parks? +What city was rated as having the best park system by The Trust for Public Land? +What city had the second highest ParkScore rating? +The 2013 ParkScore rating for NYC made NYC second in best park system to what other US city? +How large is the Gateway National recreation Area in hectares? +About how large is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in acres? +What fort is located on the Rockaway Peninsula? +What park is located on the Rockaway Peninsula? +What body of water is Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge adjacent to? +How many acres of land does Gateway Nation Recreation contain? +What body administers the Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +What is the common name for the General Grant National Memorial? +In what neighborhood is the Stonewall Inn located? +What movement is the Stonewall Inn most famously associated with? +The Statue of Liberty is taken care of by what organization? +The Statue of Liberty is also in what other US state? +Ellis Island is considered in New York state and which other? +Which landmark is considered the spark for LGBT rights? +The landmark, General Grant National Memorial, is also called what? +How many state parks exist in New York City? +How large is Riverbank State Park in acres? +How many meters is Riverbank State Park elevated above the Hudson River? +How many New York state parks are within New York City? +Riverbank State park's highest point is how high above the Hudson River? +New York has approximately how many acres of parks? +How many miles of public beach are located in New York City? +What is the biggest public park in the city? +How large is Pelham Bay Park in hectares? +New York City has how many acres of land dedicated to parks? +How long are all the public beaches together in miles? +What is the largest park in New York City? +How many acres of land does Pelham Bay park have? +What is the name of the military base in New York City? +In what year was Fort Hamilton founded? +In what borough is Fort Hamilton located? +What division is based at Fort Hamilton? +What brigade is headquartered at Fort Hamilton? +The U.S. military has only one active location in NYC named what? +When was Fort Hamilton built? +Which borough can Fort Hamilton be found? +Fort Wadsworth and Fort Totten are located in which area of New York City? +What was the population of New York City in 2014? +What is the US city with the second largest population? +How many people moved to New York City between April 2010 and July 2014? +Approximately what percentage is New York City's population of the entire state's population? +About what percentage is New York City's population of the New York metropolitan area's population? +What is the population of NYC as of 2014? +The second largest city in the US is what? +What percentage of people that live in the state of New York live in New York City? +How many people live in a square mile of New York City? +What is the population density of Manhattan per square kilometer? +Some cities in what county have a higher population density than New York City? +What percentage of the city's population is Caucasian? +What percentage of the city's population is African-American? +What ethnicity is growing the quickest in New York City? +What percentage of the population identifies as Hispanic? +By what percentage did the non-Hispanic white population decrease? +As of 2010, what percentage made up white people in NYC? +Since what event did the first time black people decline in living in NYC? +Which race of people made it the highest growing ethnicity between 2000-2010 in NYC? +What percentage of Africans make up NYC? +How many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924? +'Melting pot' was first used to describe neighborhoods in what area of the city? +What ethnicity comprised the largest number of immigrants at the beginning of the twentieth century? +What percentage of the population was Caucasian in 1940? +What was the ethnicity of the second largest group of immigrants in 1900? +Between 1892-1924, how many immigrants came through Ellis Island? +In the year 1942, what percentage of white Americans made up New York City? +What percentage of the population was born outside the United States? +From what country did the largest number of foreign-born immigrants originate as of 2011? +About how many immigrants from Bangladesh lived in the city in 2013? +What country was the second largest source of foreign-born New Yorkers in 2011? +What percentage of the population of NYC was born in another country? +What New York borough contains the highest population of Asian-Americans? +What borough housed the first Chinatown in New York? +As of 2012, what percentage of the New York City population was ethnically Chinese? +What borough is home to a large Tibetan population? +What percentage of the New York City population is Japanese? +How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012? +What is the non-Hispanic white population of Houston? +How many New Yorkers are of Polish ancestry? +How many New York City residents are of Greek heritage? +What borough has the largest population of ethnic Albanians? +NYC has the largest white population by how many people? +About how many people live in New York City's metropolitan area? +As of 2012, how many Jewish people lived in the New York metropolitan area? +What percentage of the total Indian-American population of the United States lives in the New York metropolitan area? +How many Hispanic people live in the New York metropolitan area? +Approximately how many Chinatowns exist in New York City? +In 2013, how many people of Puerto Rican ancestry lived in New York City? +What nation provided the most legal immigrants to New York City in the Caribbean? +Out of all African nations, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013? +Out of all nations in Central America, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013? +Of all the countries in South America, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013? +How many self-identified LGB people live in the New York metropolitan area? +On what date did New York legalize gay marriage? +How many days after gay marriage was legalized were gay marriages allowed to take place? +How many people identify as gay or bisexual in NYC? +Same-sex marriage became legal on what date in New York? +Since Gay marriage became legal, how many days did people have to wait to marry? +What percentage of New Yorkers are Christians? +What percentage of New Yorkers follow the Catholic faith? +About how many Jews live in New York City? +What borough has the largest population of Jewish people? +What is the third most popular faith in New York City? +What was the most prominent religion in New York as of 2014? +The second most prominent religion in New York is what? +Half the population of Jews live in what borough of New York City? +What percentage of people in 2014 had no religion? +The third most popular religion in NYC is what? +What is New York City's Gini Coefficient? +What borough has a Gini Coefficient of 0.6? +What previous mayor of New York is a billionaire? +In 2014, millionaires made up what percentage of New York City's population? +What is the average weekly wage in Manhattan? +The average weekly earnings for a worker in NYC was what in 2014? +By 2013, which city had the most billionaires living in the city? +What is the common name for New York's high technology sector? +Who created the Global Economic Power Index that ranked New York first? +In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey deal with unprecedented cargo volume? +In what year was New York ranked first on the Global Economic Power Index? +What fraction of New Yorkers in the private sector are employed by foreign companies? +What publication ranked New York first in the 2013 American Cities of the Future rankings? +What was the 2015 assessed value of all the property in New York? +How much was Time Warner Center worth in 2006? +What was the price per square foot of 450 Park Avenue when it sold in July 2007? +What was the price per square meter of 660 Madison Avenue in June 2007? +Of the top 10 zip codes with the most expensive housing prices in the United States, how many are in Manhattan? +Which building has the highest market value in NYC? +The previous record beaten by Park Avenue was for what real estate? +What is the popular name of New York's advertising industry? +About how many people work in the New York fashion industry? +About how much does it cost per year to pay workers in the New York fashion industry? +With Interpublic Group, what company has a combined annual revenue of roughly US$21 billion? +NYC's fashion industry employs how many people? +The Two highest advertising agencies in the world located in NYC are called what? +How many New Yorkers work in the food processing field? +What is the annual revenue of the food processing industry? +In what borough is the garment business prominent? +What dollar amount of chocolate does New York export annually? +Where is the "Chocolate District" located? +In what borough is Godiva based? +What is the number one specialty food export of New York? +What type of food is NYC's leading food export? +Which one of the world's largest chocolate makers is stationed in Manhattan? +As of 2013, how many people worked for a securities business in New York? +What percentage of New York private sector jobs are in the securities industry? +How much tax revenue does the securities industry generate? +What is the average income in the New York securities industry? +What percentage of the city's wages does the securities industry provide? +22 Percent of NYC's total wages are from what industry? +On what street is the New York Stock Exchange headquartered? +What is the street address of NASDAQ? +In 2012, how many investment banking fees were paid out to Wall Street? +In 2013-4, what percentage of New York state tax revenues came from the securities business on Wall Street? +Who was the previous overseer of the London interbank offered rate? +The New York Stock exchange is located where in NYC? +The NASDAQ is located on what street in NYC? +How many square meters of office space does Manhattan have? +About how many million square feet of office space is present in Midtown Manhattan? +How much office space did Manhatten possess in 2015? +In what borough is Silicon Alley located? +What is the street address of the headquarters of Verizon Communciations? +How much did Verizon spend on fiber optic upgrades in New York City? +Approximately how many tech sector jobs are in New York City? +The technology sector of work in NYC has how many employees in its service? +Along with Cornell University, what institution is involved in the building of Cornell Tech? +What is the cost to build Cornell Tech? +On what island is Cornell Tech located? +About how much capital did Accelerator raise as of the middle of 2014? +How large is the Alexandria Center for Life Science in square meters? +In 2011, what school was built on Roosevelt Island? +How many tourists visited New York in 2011? +How many people came to visit New York in 2013? +What is the record number of tourists that have visited New York in a year? +How much money did tourism create for New York in 2014? +How many tourists that visited NYC in 2014 broke the record? +How many tourists visited NYC in 2013? +What English phrase does I ❤ NY represent? +When was I ❤ NY first used in advertisements? +Who owns the trademark to I ❤ NY? +What is the state song of New York? +I Love New York was established as advertising in what year? +What is the state song of New York? +In what neighborhood does the Halloween Parade take place? +What company sponsors the Thanksgiving Day parade? +At what location is a Christmas tree famously lit every year? +Where in Central Park are performances offered at no cost? +In what borough is the Unisphere located? +About how many hotel rooms are there in Manhattan? +What was the percentage increase of Manhattan hotel rooms between 2013 and 2014? +Who owns the Waldorf Astoria? +What was the October 2014 purchase price of the Waldorf Astoria? +The hotel that sold for the most money in 2014 was which in NYC? +How many hotel rooms are located in NYC as of the end of 2014? +Who bought the Waldorf Astoria hotel in NYC in 2014? +The Waldorf Astoria hotel sold for how many dollars? +Approximately how many feature films are made in New York City every year? +How many New Yorkers work in the television and film industry? +How much money does the New York film and television industry create every year? +What United States city is the second most popular for pilot episode location filming? +Along with Warner Music Group, what top three record label is based in New York City? +What city is North America's biggest media market? +Out of the top eight advertising agency networks in the world, how many are based in New York? +How many people work in the New York publishing industry? +Which New York-based newspaper has won the Pulitzer Prize for journalism? +Along with the New York Times, what national daily newspaper is based in New York? +What was the founding year of the New York Daily News? +Who was the founder of the New York Post? +How many newspaper offices are located in New York? +How many magazines can call NYC home? +How many national newspapers out of the three are from New York? +Which two national newspapers are located in New York? +When was the New York Daily News founded? +Along with ABC and NBC, what other major broadcaster is based in New York? +What is the name of the city's public television service? +What comedy channel on cable television is headquartered in New York? +What cable news channel is based in New York? +What is the name of the first public-access TV channel in the country? +In what year did the Manhattan Neighborhood Network begin? +What is the primary public television station in New York? +What is the largest public radio station in the US by audience size? +In what year did the city cease to own WNYC? +The public-assess TV channel that has been around the longest in the US in what? +When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network created? +The largest public radio station by listeners is what in New York? +What city department runs the public school system? +How many students are in New York City public schools? +About how many public schools are there in New York City? +How many high schools for gifted students does New York City have? +How many students regularly attend schools in NYC? +How many highschools are specialized in NYC? +What institution aids in the creation of charter schools in New York? +About how many private schools does New York have? +About how many students attend schools in the City University of New York system? +What fraction of Manhattan residents graduated from college? +What fraction of Manhattan residents have graduate degrees? +The City University of New York system consists of how many institutions? +How many students in New York partcipate in higher education? +What is the largest library in the United States? +What is the second largest library in the US? +What is the name of the library system in Queens? +What is Brooklyn's public library system called? +Along with Staten Island and the Bronx, what borough is served by the New York Public Library? +The largest municipal healthcare in the US is what? +How many hospitals does HHC operate? +What is the yearly revenue of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation? +How many patients are served annually by HHC? +How many uninsured New Yorkers take advantage of HHC? +In what year was the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation founded? +How many nursing homes does HHC operate? +The public hospital that has been around the longest in the US is what? +Who is the president of HHC? +What was the first public hospital founded in the United States? +If the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom becomes sick in New York City, what hospital does he go to? +Who is the HHC president? +In what state did the president of HHC previously work? +What was the president of HHC's previous job title? +The largest police presence in the US is NYPD with how many people? +NYPD officers have a nickname that is known as what? +What does the acronym NYPD stand for? +About how many police work for the NYPD? +What is the nickname given to New York City Police Department officers? +What was the low record for homicides in 2014 in NYC? +What percentage decrease in violent crime did the city see between 1993 and 2005? +As of 2002, to what city did New York have a comparable crime rate? +In what year did the city have less than 500 homicides? +How many homicides were there in New York City in 2014? +In the first half of 2010, what percentage of shooting victims were African-American or Hispanic? +The first major crime groups in NYC were in the 1820s known as what? +What group controlled the Mafia in New York in the 20th century? +The Forth Thieves and Roach Guards were two gangs that operated in what area of New York in the 1820s? +What was a notable 20th century gang in New York? +What is the largest fire department force in the world? +What is the second largest fire department force in the world? +What is the The New York City Fire Department's motto? +What does FDNY stand for? +What city is home to the largest municipal fire department in the world? +How many firefighters work for the New York City Fire Department? +The FDNY employs about how many paramedics and EMTs? +What is the motto of the New York City Fire Department? +New York is home to what largest transportation system in the world? +What types of fires can start in parks and woodlands? +What is the address for The New York City Fire Department headquarters? +Which island is home to the Fire academy in NYC? +Which borough of NYC is home to the The New York City Fire Department headquarters? +What is the street address of the New York Fire Department headquarters? +In what borough is the FDNY headquartered? +Where is the fire department's training academy located? +What is the street address of the Bureau of Fire Communications alarm office in Brooklyn? +Jazz became popular during which decade in NYC? +Which decade did hip hop start to surface in NYC? +What was the name of the cultural development that defined the black American literary canon? +What musical style was prominent in New York in the 1940s? +What artistic style was prominent in New York in the 1950s? +What was the name of the new musical style that emerged from New York in the 1970s? +The fashion capital of the world is what city in the US? +One of the biggest fashion shows in the world is named what in New York? +By what other name is abstract expressionism known? +What is the name of the prominent fashion event that occurs in New York? +Who ranked New York as the fashion capital of the world? +The Broadway Musical began in what decade? +Approximately how many galleries of art are in New York City? +Along with Broadway, what New York thoroughfare is associated with Broadway musicals? +Who was Hart's writing partner? +About how many cultural and artistic organizations are in New York City? +What technological development led resulted in elaborate stage productions? +How many people attended Broadway shows during the 2013-2014 season? +What is the nickname of the Times Square Theater District? +What was the dollar amount of the tickets sold on Broadway in 2013-14? +What was the percentage increase in the Broadway ticket revenue from 2012-3 to 2013-4? +How many people attended a Broadway show in the 2013-4 season? +In 2012-3, what number of people saw a show on Broadway? +How many restaurants are there in NYC? +How many mobile food vendors operate in New York City? +How many restaurants is New York home to? +What public department inspects the restaurants of New York? +According to Michelin, about how many fine dining restaurants exist in New York? +The Brooklyn Dodgers were created in what year? +Which four of the world's most expensive stadiums are located in NYC? +Which two sports stadiums of New York City were featured on US stamps? +In what year were the Brooklyn Dodgers founded? +What professional soccer organization is headquartered in New York? +How many professional sports leagues have their headquarters in New York? +About how many major professional sports teams have been based at one time or another in New York? +NYC is known as the Capital of which sport? +How many Major League Baseball World Series has NYC teams won? +It is one of only five areas to contain two teams of what sport? +How many minor league baseball teams are there in NYC? +How many World Series have New York teams won? +How many Major League baseball league pennants have New York teams won? +How many professional baseball teams are located in New York? +How many times have two teams from New York played against each other in the World Series? +What is the nickname for a World Series where two New York teams play against each other? +The New York Giants and the New York Jets place at which stadium in NYC? +When was the most recent superbowl held in NYC for football? +Along what the New York Jets, what NFL team is based in New York? +What stadium do the New York Jets call home? +What city is MetLife Stadium located in? +What Super Bowl took place at MetLife Stadium? +In what year did a Super Bowl occur at MetLife Stadium? +There are two hockey teams located in NYC. What are they? +Which town do the New Jersey Devils hockey team play? +In what city are the New Jersey Devils located? +What sport do the New York Rangers play? +Along with the New York Rangers, what NHL franchise is based in New York? +Which two national basketball teams play in NYC? +New York City's women's basketball team is called what? +The first college basketball championship took place in NYC in what year? +What Women's National Basketball Association team is based in New York? +What is the name of the collegiate basketball championship that takes place in New York? +In what year was the inaugural National Invitation Tournament? +Along with the Brooklyn Nets, what NBA team is based in New York? +Which borough of New York hosts the US Open Tennis championships? +The Wanamaker Mile is an event by which annual track and field meeting? +The oldest, longest horse races in the US are located in NYC called what? +Which years did NYC host the PGA golf championships? +The Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves are held at which location in NYC? +In what borough is the National Tennis Center located? +What tennis Grand Slam event is held at the National Tennis Center? +How many people completed the New York Marathon in 2006? +What annual sporting competition features the Wanamaker Mile? +At what venue does the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves take place? +A version of baseball played in city streets was nicknamed was in the 1930s? +What street was renamed in the late 2000s to commemorate the street version of baseball? +In what borough is Stickball Boulevard located? +Which subway system is considered the largest in the world? +How many stations does the New York City Subway system contain? +Which station is known as the world's biggest railroad station? +How many people rode the New York City Subway in 2014? +What is the nickname given to Grand Central Terminal? +How many minutes does it take the average New Yorker to get to work? +What percentage of New Yorkers use public transportation to get to work? +What percentage of people living in Manhattan own a car? +In 2005, what percentage of New York residents used mass transit to get to work? +What percentage of Americans drive cars to work? +In minutes, how long does it take for the average New Yorker to get to work? +What percentage of New York households don't own an automobile? +What percentage of Manhattan residents own an automobile? +The busiest bus station in the world in the world is called what? +How many buses visit the Port Authority Bus Terminal each day? +How many New Yorkers ride the bus on a daily basis? +What is New York's primary bus terminal? +The three airports that have the most people come through them in NYC are which? +What is the second busiest airport in the New York metro area? +In 2011, what airport did the most international travelers in North America visit? +What city is Stewart International Airport located close to? +How many travelers visited JFK, LaGuardia and Newark Liberty in 2012? +The world's most popular ferry route is which in NYC? +How many hours a day does the The Staten Island Ferry run? +In kilometers, how long is the Staten Island Ferry route? +Staring in State Island, in what borough does the Staten Island Ferry's route terminate? +How many passengers ride the Staten Island Ferry annually? +Which bridge in NYC is the busiest in the world? +The biggest suspension bridge in the US is what? +The bridge made with steel-wire is which in NYC? +The Brooklyn Bridge was the worlds largest until what date? +What is the busiest bridge for cars in the world? +Starting in Manhattan, the George Washington Bridge terminates in what New Jersey county? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the United States? +What style of architecture was used to design the Brooklyn Bridge? +In what year did the Brooklyn Bridge cease to be the world's longest suspension bridge? +Which tunnel do 120,000 vehicles travel through a day in NYC? +The Holland Tunnel opened in what year? +The Queens-Midtown Tunnel was finished in what year? +Who was the first person to drive through The Queens-Midtown Tunnel? +How many vehicles utilize the Lincoln Tunnel daily? +What body of water is above the Lincoln Tunnel? +What borough is connected to New Jersey via the Lincoln Tunnel? +In what New Jersey city does the Holland Tunnel terminate? +Who drove through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel before anyone else? +How many daily bicycle riders are there in NYC? +Each day, about how many New Yorkers bike? +About what percentage of New York City travel is done by bike or on foot? +What company paid for 10,000 bikes for the city's bicycle sharing program? +Research by what institution of higher learning showed that most New Yorkers support bicycle sharing? +Who ranked New York as the most walkable large US city in 2015? +Who supplies NYC with drinkable water? +From what mountain range does New York's drinking water come from? +How much is being spent on a water purification plant at the Croton Watershed? +After the water purification plant at the Croton Watershed is built, how much more water will be added to the city's supply each day? +What percent increase in water supply will the city see after the Croton Watershed plant is finished? +In what geographical direction would a New Yorker travel to reach the Croton Watershed? +How many members are on the NYC city council? +How many terms can the mayjor of NYC serve in total? +What is the duration of a New York City councilperson's term? +How many councilors sit on the City Council? +How many terms in a row can a person serve as mayor? +What is the official journal of New York City? +If someone serves three consecutive terms as mayor and wants to run again, how many years must they wait? +Which political party holds the majority of most office terms in NYC? +In 2008, what percentage of voters were democrats? +Which US president became the first to receive over 80 percent of NYC votes? +What was the last year that a republican candidate won all four boroughs of NYC? +Which president won all of NYC in 1924? +What party are most public officials of New York members of? +In November 2008, how many New Yorkers were registered as Democrats? +In what year was the last presidential election when a Republican won New York City? +How many boroughs did Barack Obama win in the 2012 presidential election? +What political party was Calvin Coolidge a member of? +As of 2012, how many physicians were working in New York City? +Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located? +As of 2004, how many Nobel Prize winners had roots in New York institutions? +How many people are admitted to HHC institutions annually? +How many people visit HHC emergency rooms every year? +How many people visit HHC clinics annually? +What fraction of general hospital discharges receive treatment at HHC? +What fraction of emergency room visits receive treatment at HHC? +Being exposed to what type of pollution has been theorized to increase aggression? +The decrease in crime in New York is sometimes attributed to the decline of what street drug? +Who commented on New York that "culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather"? +In what library can the book New York, culture capital of the world, 1940–1965 be found? +What institution of higher education has described New York as the cultural capital of the world? +Along with Latvia, the consulate of what country has called New York the cultural capital of the world? +In what borough is the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? +In what part of Manhattan can you find Lincoln Square? +In what square is the theater named after Lee Strasberg located? +At what institution of higher education is the Tisch School of the Arts located? +In what New York park can one find performances at no cost? +What New York thoroughfare is Museum Mile located on? +In what borough is Museum Mile located? +When was the Guggenheim built? +In what year was the grand opening of the Museum for African Art on 110th Street? +In what part of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located? +Along with New Yorkese, what is another name for the New York dialect? +What sitcom did the Archie Bunker character feature in? +What actor performed the role of Archie Bunker? +What is the transliteration of the way in which New Yorkers are perceived to pronounce the name of their city? +What Major League Soccer franchise is based in New York? +What stadium does the New York City FC call home? +In what city are the New York Red Bulls based? +What famous soccer player played for the New York Cosmos? +At what institution of higher education is James M. Shuart Stadium located? +What fraction of United States rail riders call the New York City Metropolitan Area home? +How many rail lines are there on New York City's commuter rail network? +About how many stations does New York City's commuter rail network have? +The AirTrain has a station at what airport? +What Amtrak station in New York sees the most use? +In what borough is Pennsylvania Station located? +How many 24-hour rapid transit systems are located in New York? +What 24-hour rapid transit system is in Philadelphia? +What 24-hour rapid transit system is outside the United States? +What does the acronym PATH stand for? +Along with the East Side Access project and 7 Subway Extension, what heavy-rail project is being built in New York City? +About how many yellow cabs operate in New York? +Where does the aerial tramway that starts on Roosevelt Island terminate? +What industry is Broadway associated with? +What industry is Wall Street associated with? +What industry is Madison Avenue associated with? +What New York street is associated with fashion? +At what time are drivers in New York most likely to experience traffic jams? +What geographical portion of Connecticut is linked to New York via highway? +What part of New Jersey can be reached from New York by taking the expressway? +What island is the borough of Brooklyn located on? +Queens is located on what part of Long Island? +The borough of Staten Island is primarily located on what island? +What architectural style does the Throgs Neck Bridge reflect? +The Queensboro Bridge utilized what type of construction? +How many clean diesel and hybrid taxicabs did New York City have in 2010? +What percentage of the New York City cab fleet was clean diesel or hybrid in 2010? +What percent reduction of greenhouse gases does Mayor de Blasio want to see by 2050? +What is the name of a notable green office building in New York? +What legal case sought to compel the Environmental Protection Agency to regular greenhouse gases? +How long is Newtown Creek in kilometers? +How many cubic meters of oil is supposed to be in Newtown Creek? +What notable accidental fossil fuel discharge occurred at Newtown Creek? +What type of government does New York City have? +In what year did New York City adopt the mayor-council form of government? +What numbered department of the Supreme Court is located in Brooklyn? +In what borough is the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court located? +What branch of government are the administrative courts a part of? +In what borough is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located? +What federal district court has its main courthouse in Brooklyn? +What square is home to the US Court of International Trade? +What federal district court has jurisdiction over Staten Island? +In what borough is the New York City Hall found? +Four-fifths of the ZIP codes that provide the highest amount of political contributions in the United States are located in what borough? +What ZIP code was responsible for the greatest amount of contributions in the 2004 presidential election for both candidates? +How much money in cents does New York City receive for every dollar paid in federal taxes? +How much more money does the city give to the state of New York annually than it receives? +Each year, how much more money does New York City give to the federal government than it gets back? +What is the new name of the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc.? +In what year did the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. have its name changed? +When did To Kill a Mockingbird first get circulated? +What prize did To Kill a Mockingbird win? +Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird? +Who wrote the novel To Kill a Mockingbird? +What year was To Kill a Mockingbird first published? +Whom did Lee base the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird on? +To Kill a Mockingbird is widely read in which countries schools? +What genre of book is To Kill a Mockingbird? +Some of the central themes of the book are what exactly? +Which region of America was the novel set in? +What has caused the use of the novel in classrooms to be challenged? +Who gathered impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird from other authors and famous people? +In which year did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of the Bible? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird made into a movie? +When did a play for the book begin to perform every year in Monroeville, Alabama? +Who was the director of the adaptation of the movie? +British librarians in 2006 ranked the book ahead of what famous volume? +Who wrote the screenplay for the 1962 film? +Who directed the 1962 film? +What is Harper Lee's hometown? +When did Harper Lee pass away? +What is the only other work Harper Lee published? +What is the name of Lee's second published work? +When was the second book published? +When did Lee die? +Who did Harper Lee become childhood friends with? +What year did Harper Lee pack up to go live in New York City? +What job did Harper Lee start in New York City? +Which state did Harper Lee spend her childhood? +What year was Harper Lee born? +Who was the famous writer Lee became close friends with? +Where did Lee attend college? +Where did Lee attend law school? +What publishing company bought To Kill a Mockingbird? +The first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird was named what? +Who was the editor who got their hands on the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? +What was the name of the editor who helped Lee finish her book? +What ailment did Harper Lee's mother suffer from? +What profession did Harper Lee's father hold? +Lee modeled the character Atticus after what laywer? +What date did To Kill a Mockingbird begin to circulate? +How long did Lee spend writing the book? +What publication's partial reprinting gave the book wide public exposure? +Where is the setting for To Kill a Mockingbird? +How many years does the story of To Kill a Mockingbird take place? +How many children does the protagonist, Atticus Finch, have? +Atticus Finch's children make friends with whom during the story? +What is the name of the town the story takes place in? +In what historical era does the book take place? +Who is the main character of the book? +What was the name of the woman who was allegedly raped in the book? +What is the name of Atticus' client in the rape trial? +Who stopped the mob by shaming them? +What are the names of Atticus Finch's children in the book? +Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill observe the trial of Tom Robinson? +Where do the three children watch the trial? +What happens to Tom when he attempts to escape prison? +Who did Bob Ewell attack during the story? +What event did Jem and Scout attend right before they were attacked at night? +Who saved Jem and Scout from Bob Ewell? +Who attacked Scout and Jem? +Who rescued Scout and Jem? +What was the name of the police officer who discovered Bob Ewell's body? +According to Sheriff Tate's story, how did Ewell die? +Harper Lee has stated that To Kill a Mockingbird is not what genre of book? +What year did Harper Lee's father represent two black men accused of murder? +At what age did Harper Lee's mother die? +What titles did Lee's father maintain at the local newspaper? +Where did Truman Capote live in relation to Lee? +What year did Lee and Capote go to Kansas together? +Murders were the base for which story that Capote wrote? +Who was the character Dill modeled after? +What did Lee and Capote write their childhood stories on? +What term did Capote use to describe Lee and himself? +At what age was Lee when a white woman accused a black guy of rape? +What was the name of the black man who was accused of rape in Lee's town when she was 10? +What was the name of the black teenager that Tom Robinson was supposedly based on? +Emmett Till's death sparked which political movement in the '50s? +What purpose did Tom Robinson's trial serve in the book? +Who's death was a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement? +What two forms of humor are most found in To Kill a Mockingbird? +Lee uses which writing styles to express humor in a tragic story? +Where does Jem trap a fellow peer of school in the story? +What is the name of the maid who works in the Finch's household? +How does Scout respond to the audience? +What saves Scout's life? +What genre of book is To Kill a Mockingbird typically called? +What term did Lee use to describe the town's courthouse? +Who does Scout revere above everyone else? +What was the name of the neighbor that Jem speaks too after Tom Robinson's trial? +What des Jem struggle to understand? +When did the Montgomery Bus Boycott take place? +Many reviewers consider the second part of the book to be about what issue? +The main jurors in Tom Robinson's trial were all which race? +How did Tom Robinson die in the novel? +At the time of the novel's setting, what punishment was often received by black males for percieved sexual contact with a white woman? +Who comprised Tom's jury? +How many times was Tom shot? +Atticus is tasked with killing what animal in the novel? +What is Atticus shooting the rabid dog symbolic of? +Who does the cooking at the Finch's house? +Who is Atticus Finch's sibling? +Who does Scout Tease and humiliate at their house? +Which author did Lee aspire to be like? +Both authors valued what over social standing? +Are the Ewell's considered rich or poor? +What two factors did Lee demonstrate intensified prejudice? +The children's non-judgmental attitude gave them a greater understanding of what? +Mrs. Dubose suffers from an addiction to what? +Who is the moral center of the novel? +The novel explores various forms of what trait? +Who has written the only biography of Harper Lee? +Who wrote the only book length- biography of Harper Lee? +According to Shields, which of the books lessons are fundamental and universal? +Who does Scout think could be lonelier than Boo Radley? +Who are the main female role models for Scout during the story? +Who are Scout's two primary female models? +Who chastis Scout for the way she dresse and accuses her of ruining her family name? +Tomboy Scout grows up tto become what? +In the book, which character was expected of molesting their child? +Who was the only non-abusive father mentioned? +Which character is chastised in the book for marrying a black woman? +Who does Charles Lamb speculate were once children? +What is another name for Scout's pink cotton penitentiary? +Which animal serves as a symbol throughout the book? +Harper Lee's mother's maiden name was what? +Which bird does Atticus Finch say is a "sin to kill?" +According to Atticus, which bird is it a sin to shoot? +According to Miss Maudie, which bird is never harmful? +Symbolically, killing a mockingbird is killing what according to Edwin Bruell? +Reader's Digest included To Kill a Mockingbird in what program of theirs? +The book's availablity increased through inclusion in what book service? +After one year when To Kill a Mockingbird first came out, how many languages has it been printed in? +Up til today, how many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been printed in? +How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold since it first came out? +How many copies of the book have been sold? +How many languages has the book been translated into? +Public figure's impressions of the novel were formed into a book called what? +Who was Harper Lee's sister? +What book compiled Adults' impressions and their impressions as children about the novel? +Atticus Finch's integrity has become a model for which job? +Atticus Finch is a model of what for legal professionals? +What year was a statue of Atticus build in Alabama? +Harper Lee was given a membership to what in 2008? +What did the Alabama State Bar bestow on Lee in 2008? +To Kill a Mockingbird was first studied in American schools in what year? +The American Library Associated ranked To Kill a Mockingbird where on its most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009? +In what year did the book become a subject of classroom study? +According to The American Library Association, what rank did the book have among the most frequently challenged books from 2000 to 2009? +When was the first major controversy that surfaced from the book? +What event in the novel was heavily criticized for being a plot device? +In letters to local newspapers, what subplot in the book received the most complaints? +According to the National Education Association, what was the only book to receive more complaints in 1968? +What movement in the '60s did the novel help spark? +Which book was credited with sparking the US Civil War? +What other book did Mark Childress compare it to? +Who was Truman Capote's father? +Who was speculated to have wrote the book instead of Harper Lee? +What was the name of Harper Lee's sister? +Who was rumored to have written the book instead of Lee? +Lee's notes to whom help disclaim this rumor? +Which year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize? +How many weeks did To Kill a Mockingbird remain on the bestsellers list when it won the Pulitzer Prize? +Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine was awarded when? +When did Harper Lee begin refusing interviews and questions about the book? +What major award did the book receive in 1961? +In what year did Lee stop giving interviews about the book? +Which year was Lee awarded an induction into the Alabama Academy of Honor? +In 2004, the novel as been picked by how many communities for citywide reading programs more than any other book? +In 2001, what city's mayor picked To Kill a Mockingbird as their favorite book? +Which city's mayor initiated a reading program with the book? +By 2004, how many communities were using the book as part of their reading programs? +Which school granted Lee an honory doctorate in 2006? +Which president of the US awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +When did Lee receive a Presidential Medal of Freedom? +What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006? +In 2007, which president awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +A movie adaptation of the book was released in what year? +Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title? +Which actor received An Oscar for his role of Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the book? +What item did Lee give the actor Gregory Peck after portraying Atticus Finch? +Which one of Gregory Peck's relatives was named after Harper Lee? +What personal effect did Lee give to Peck? +Which one of Peck's relatives was named Harper in honor of Lee? +When did Lee randomly show up at the Los Angeles Public Library? +What did Peck's widow call Lee? +Who turned the novel into a play? +When was the play for To Kill a Mockingbird first performed? +What town labeled itself "The Literary Capital of Alabama"? +Who makes up the cast of the annual play based on the book performed in Monroeville? +During the courtroom scene, what happens to the audience? +What country did Sergel's play tour around in and perform in 2006? +The play was the opening act for the starting of the 2013 season at which location? +Who played Atticus Finch in the UK theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011? +When was Go Set a Watchman introduced to the public? +Go Set a Watchman was finished in what year? +How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird is the setting of Go Set A Watchman? +Who was Harper Lee's lawyer? +What is the earlier draft of the book titled? +What year was Watchman completed? +How many years after Mockingbird was Watchman set? +What two serious moral issues are dealt with in the novel? +Who is the protagonist of the novel? +What is Lee's strongest style of writing? +What narrative technique does Lee use to combine the adult's perspective with the child's observations?? +According to Lee, her book simply expressed a Christian code of honor and conduct inherit to whom? +Besides the children's fascination with Boo, the first part of the book was concerned about their feelings for what? +Lee's detailed explanations of the characters' behaviors caused one writer to catagorize the book as what? +Scout defined people doing the best they could with what they had as who? +What drives the plot of the book more than the characters? +Who is the main example of an innocent destroyed in the novel? +What does Scout see symbollically as a mockingbird? +According to Atticus, most people are how when you truly view them? +Reviewer R. A. Dave classified the novel how? +What newspaper wrote that the novel has strong contemporary national significance? +Which reviewer called the book melodramatic and contrived? +Which Southern writer deemed it a child's book? +Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie vompared Lee to whom? +Rosemary Goring connected Lee to whom? +Who criticized Lee in The Wall Street Journal? +Who wrote that the book forces readers to question issues without resolving them? +Which character has some critics deemed a variation of a contented slave? +According to one consultant, which group found the book demoralizing? +Michael Lund criticized the novel for demonizing whom? +According to Diane McWhorter, every child in the South had to face what? +McWhorter wrote that the existance of the book was what? +How do the citizens of Monroeville quote lines of the book? +What do the Monroeville townspeople call tourists to their town? +Where does solar energy come from? +What kind of energy consists of the light and heat provided by the Sun? +What technologies are used to harness solar energy from the sun? +What is solar energy? +How many terawatts of solar radiation does the Earth receive? +What percentage of solar radiation is reflected back by the atmosphere? +The areas that people live in typically receive what range of kWh/m2 per day? +How many terrawatts of radiation does the earth receive? +How much of the solar radiation is reflected back into space? +What are the insolation levels of most populated areas? +Where is the solar radiation not reflected back to space absorbed? +The Earth's oceans cover what percentage of the globe? +What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface in Celsius? +What is the process by which green plants convert solar energy to stored energy? +How much of the earth is covered by oceans? +What is the cause of atmospheric circulation? +How does the water vapor that rises in warm air turn into clouds? +What creates wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones? +What is the process in which plants convert solar energy into stored energy called? +Each year the Earth absorbs how much solar energy in exajoules? +In 2002, the Sun provided more energy in one hour than humans used in what span of time? +How much energy in exajoules does photosynthesis capture each year? +Twice the amount of energy obtainable by all the non-renewable sources on Earth can be provided by the Sun in what span of time? +What is the amount of solar energy absorbed by the earth? +How much solar energy is captured by photosynthesis? +The amount of solar energy per year is twice as much as the energy that will ever be produced from what resources? +Where do the majority of renewable energies derive their energy from? +How are solar technologies defined? +What is one way that characterizes solar technologies as passive or active? +Which renewable energies do not acquire their energy from the sun? +How do renewable energies acquire energy from the sun? +Are supply side solar technologies generally active or passive? +Are demand side solar technologies generally active or passive? +What is an active solar technique used to generate energy? +What is an active solar technique used to generate energy? +What does an active solar technique do? +What does a passive solar technique do? +What was the name of the inventor who built a solar engine in 1897? +In what year was the Sun Power Company formed? +Shuman patented his solar engine system in what year? +Who is Frank Shuman? +In what year did solar engine build his solar engine? +What was the solar engine used to power? +In what year was the Sun Power Company established? +In what year did Frank Shuman patent his solar engine? +Where did Shuman build the world's first solar thermal power station? +How many liters of water per minute did Shuman's engine pump in litres? +In what decade were Shuman's ideas about solar energy revived? +Where was the first solar thermal power plant built? +What was used to power the plants engine? +From what river did the engine pump water? +What slowed down the growth of solar energy? +When was the interest in solar energy restored? +According to Shuman, up to what percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems? +What do Solar hot water systems use to heat water? +How much hot water can be produced by solar heating systems in low geographical latitudes? +What is a common type of solar water heater? +What type of solar water heater is used to heat pools? +What was the total capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007 in gigawatts? +Over 90% of homes use solar hot water systems in which two countries? +What is the capacity of a solar hot water system? +What country is the leader in the implementation of solar powered hot water systems? +What percentage of households use solar hot water systems in Israel and Cyprus? +In what countries is the use to solar hot water used mainly for w=swimming pools? +What percentage of energy in commercial buildings comes from HVAC systems? +How much energy does an HVAC system use in commercial locations? +How much energy does an HVAC system use in residential locations? +What can be used to balance out a portion of the energy used by HVAC systems? +Materials that can be used to store heat are known as what kind of mass? +What is thermal mass? +What are typical thermal mass material? +How is thermal mass used to keep buildings cool? +What is a something that determines the size of thermal mass? +What does thermal mass reduce the need for? +What kind of system is a solar chimney? +What is a solar chimney? +What is a solar chimney made of? +How can the performance of a solar chimney be improved? +The placement of deciduous trees on the Equator facing side of a building can have a negative effect on solar availability in which season? +What is something that is used to control solar heating and cooling? +How much solar radiation is blocked by leafless trees? +Why should trees not be planted on the side of a building facing the equator? +What side of a building should trees be planted without greatly affecting solar gain in the winter? +Horace de Saussure built the first box cooker in what year? +Reflector cookers can reach temperatures in Celsius of up to what? +What are solar cookers used for? +What are the 3 main categories of solar cookers? +Who created the box cooker? +What is the typical temperature range for a box cooker? +What do reflector cookers require to function? +The Solar Total Energy Project had a field of how many parabolic dishes? +Are transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems? +What are some examples of solar concentrating technologies? +What was the first commercial solar concentrating system? +What is one of the oldest uses of solar energy? +What are some items used to dry clothes without the use of electricity? +What are Unglazed transpired collectors? +In what year was a large scale solar distillation project constructed in Las Salinas? +What is used to make saline or brackish water drinkable? +By who was the first record of solar distillation done by? +When was the first large solar distillation plant created? +How much water was produced by the plant? +What is an example of a solar distillation design? +Solar water disinfection is recommended by which organization? +How long should the plastic bottles filled with water be exposed to sunlight during Solar water disinfection? +What does the World Health Organization say about Solar water disinfection? +How many people use Solar water disinfection to disinfect their drinking water? +What is a possible negative effect of algae in water stabilization ponds? +For what reason would solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond? +What is a reason why the water from a water stabilisation pond may be unusable? +By what year is solar power expected to become the world's greatest source of electricity? +When is solar power is foreseen to become the largest source of electricity? +The largest solar power plant in the world is located in what desert? +Less than 1% of the world's total grid electricity was generated by solar energy in what year? +What is the largest solar power plant in the world? +Where is the largest solar power plant in the world located? +What are the largest photovoltaic solar power plants? +In the 1880s, who constructed the first solar cell? +In what year was the crystalline silicon solar cell constructed? +What has happened to photovoltaic in the past 20 years? +What is a solar cell? +Who created the first solar cell? +Who created the first solar cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide? +Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell? +In all the different CSP systems, concentrated sunlight is used to heat what? +What do Concentrating Solar Power systems use? +What is the heat generated from a Concentrating Solar Power system used for? +What is one of the most developed Concentrating Solar Power technologies? +What do Concentrating Solar Power technologies have in common? +Socrate's what is a classic example of passive solar design? +What is a common feature of passive solar architecture? +What is produced when the features of passive solar architecture are customized to the environment? +What is an example of passive solar design? +What kind of equipment can improve system performance? +UHI is an abbreviation of what? +A program in Los Angeles believes that with $1 billion, city temperatures could be reduced by approximately how many degrees in Celsius? +What are the metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding areas called? +What materials absorb sunlight and create higher temperatures than natural materials? +What is a way to reduce the high temperatures created in urban heat islands? +During the Little Ice Age, what did English and French farmers use to increase collection of solar energy? +Vinters have adopted solar technology to do what? +Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to make the most use of the solar energy captured? +What are some techniques used to improve crop production? +What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age to gain more solar energy? +What was the purpose of the fruit walls built by French and English farmers? +When were the first greenhouses used? +In what century were the first modern greenhouses constructed? +What do greenhouses do with solar energy? +What is one purpose of a greenhouse? +What was one of the first uses of a greenhouse? +Where were the first modern greenhouses built? +What is the name of the solar powered car race held every two years? +What was the winner of the World Solar Challenge's average speed in 2007 in km/h? +What is The World Solar Challenge? +When was The World Solar Challenge started? +What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car in 1987? +What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car by 2007? +What are some other similar car races that use solar powered vehicles? +The first practical solar boat was constructed in what year? +When was the first solar powered boat made? +Who first crossed the Pacific ocean using a solar powered boat? +What was the name of the first solar powered boat that crossed the Atlantic ocean? +What altitude did the Solar Riser reach in feet? +What is the name of the aircraft circling the globe in 2015 via solar power? +When was the first unmanned flight by a solar powered plane made? +When was the first solar powered manned flight made? +When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel? +Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly using a solar powered plane in 1990? +How long is the solar powered plane Solar Impulse able to remain in the air? +What is a possible alternative to making carbon-based fuels from reduction of carbon dioxide? +What process converts solar energy into storable and transportable fuels? +What solar process can be used to produce different fuels? +What is the name of the process under development at the Weizmann Institute? +The Solznic process produces what? +What has been a main area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? +What is one of the thermochemical processes that has been explored besides electrolysis? +What is the name of the process being developed by the Weizmann Institute? +In what form do thermal mass systems store solar energy? +What is the system called that can store solar energy in the form of heat? +What are some of the materials used in thermal storage systems? +What is something that can be accomplished by a thermal mass system? +Paraffin wax is an example of what kind of storage media? +The first Glauber's salt heating system was first used where? +What are some examples of phase change materials? +What are the approximate temperatures that can be delivered by phase change materials? +What was the name of the heating system that first used Glauber's salt? +Why are salts good for thermal storage? +How much energy was the Solar Two able to store using salts? +Where do off-grid PV systems store excess electricity? +What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? +What are the programs that gives credit to households for delivering electricity to the grid called? +How is the credit to households accomplished? +Why is a second meter usually unnecessary to monitor electricity use? +When water is released due to high demand, the pump become swhat? +Pumped-storage hydroelectricity stores energy in what form? +How is the energy stored by pumped-storage hydroelectricity recovered? +The oil embargo in what year was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies? +What brought attention to solar technologies in the 1970s? +What are the names of some of the incentive programs used to promote solar technology? +What is the name of the solar energy research facility in the US? +What is the name of the solar energy research facility in Japan? +What is the name of the solar energy research facility in Germany? +The solar water heaters introduced in the US in the 1890s saw growth until what time period? +Since 1999, what average rate has the solar water heating sector progressed at? +When did the use of solar water heaters in the US first begin? +Why did interest in solar water heating decrease in the 1980s? +Growth of solar water heating development has averaged how much per year since 1999 +What was the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling in 2007? +Which organization believes that solar energy can solve some of our most pressing issues? +Who said that solar energy can help solve some of the most urgent problems in the world? +ISO 9050 relates to standards for what? +ISO 10217 relates to standards for what? +What is the name of the standard related to glass in building? +What is the name of the standard related to the materials used in solar water heaters? +What are the technologies used to capture solar energy characterized as? +What are some active solar techniques used to harness solar energy? +What is an example of a passive solar technique? +What was the total worldwide energy consumption in 2012? +What is solar energy's yearly potential? +What makes solar energy an appealing source of electricity> +Who estimated the annual potential of solar energy in 2000? +How will solar energy increase energy security? +What costs will solar energy lower? +What should the cost of incentives for producing solar energy be considered? +What effect will solar energy have on the price of fossil fuels? +Why does the amount of usable solar energy differ from the amount near the planets surface? +Why does geography have an effect of the amount of solar energy available? +What is the process called that can increase solar energy in areas further away from the earth's equator? +Why does time have an effect of the amount of available solar energy? +What effect does cloud coverage have on the amount of solar energy available? +Why does land availability have an effect on solar energy? +Why are roofs a good place for solar panels? +What factors were taken into account in the estimate published in 2000 on solar energy? +What was the total potential of solar energy found in the estimate? +What is solar power? +How is sunlight converted into electricity? +What does a concentrated solar power system use? +What is the purpose of a concentrated solar power system? +What method does the photovoltaics system use to turn light into electricity? +What has influenced the design since the beginning of architectural history? +Who first utilized solar architecture? +In which direction were the buildings built by the Greeks and Chinese facing? +What is a solar balloon? +What happens when sunlight shines on a solar balloon? +What is the use of solar balloons typically limited to? +Why is the use of solar balloons typically limited to the toy market? +Why was solar technology developed in the 1860s? +What slowed the development of solar technologies in the early 20th century? +According to a report in 2011, by what year could solar energy provide a third of the world's energy? +What could the sun's energy do to help limit climate change? +What are some of the empires and dynasties that have also ruled over this land? +What other culutres has ruled the area? +What was the territory of Tajikistan during the Neolithic and the Bronze Age? +When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? +What years did the civil war take place? +What were some of the different kindoms and people that called Tajikistan home? +What are some of the empires and dynasties that ruled this lane? +What year did Tajikistan become an independant nation? +What years did the war last through? +When did Tajiks start being part of the Soviet Army? +How many Tajik troops fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during WWII? +What percent of Tajiks were killed during the war? +What was not developing as fast as other Soviet Republics? +How were the different factions distinguished from eachother? +What did the ceasefire guaranteed? +Who came into power in 1992? +Why did more than half a million people flee? +Who was stationed along the boarder? +Where have French Troops been stationed since September 11, 2001? +Where is the main base for the Tajikistan air force? +Why do US troops visit Tajikistan every so often? +How many solider were killed in September when Islamic militants escaped? +When did Russia say they will be sending more troops to Tajikistan? +When did the military operation end in Rasht Valley? +Why was there concerns in 2010? +What type of government does Tajikistan have? +Who is the prime minister of Tajikistan? +Who are the Deputy Prime Ministers? +When was Emomalii Rahmon elected president? +What kind of system is a dominant-party system? +Even though Tajikistan has freedom of the press, what is the problem with it? +What is not tolerated by the government in respect to media? +What is not covered by local media? +What access is blocked? +What is the smalled nation in the Central Asia area? +What mountian range runs through Tajikistan? +Where is Dushanbe located? +Where exactly is Tajikistan? +What area is under sea level? +Where did the word Tajik come from? +What does Tajikistan mean? +What does the suffix -stan mean? +Why is it hard to find the origin of the word Tajik? +When was the region under Tibetan empire and the CHinese? +Who took control of the regin in 710? +Who restored Persian control of the region? +What was the name of the region when it was the cultural center of Iran? +When was the region under Tibetan empire and the CHinese? +Who took control of the regin in 710? +When was the region under Tibetan empire and the CHinese? +Who restored Persian control of the region? +Who took control of the regin in 710? +Who restored Persian control of the region? +What was the name of the region when it was the cultural center of Iran? +What was the name of the region when it was the cultural center of Iran? +When was the land under Tibetan empire and Chinese? +When was Tajikistan under Ymayyads contorl? +Who conquered Tansaxania? +When did the Samanid Empire rule the land? +When did the Russian Empire take over Central Asia? +Who controled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Trukestan? +What was Russian interested in Tajikistan area for? +What did Russia do between 1864-1885? +In 1885, who was ruling the Tajikistan area? +What did the Jadidists establish themselves as in the late 19th century? +Who were viewed as a threat by the Jadidists? +When was the uprising against the Khanate of Kokand? +Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand? +Who went to war against Bolshevick armies? +What did they go to war against Bolshevick? +Who won the war? +What religions were discourages so their places of worship were closed? +In 1924, what was created as part of Uzbekistan? +Where was the expansion of cotton and agriculture mainly? +What happeded between 1927-1934? +What forced resettlement throughout Tajikistan? +Who directed the purges of Soviets? +How many people were expelled?? +Who were sent to replace the expelled positions? +What did the population of Russians do between 1926-1959? +What did this cause when the expelled parties were replaced? +What happened in the Feb 2010 election? +Why were parties upset in the 2005 election? +What did the OSCE say that Tajikistan did? +What was the Tajikistan governments response? +Where is Tajikistan located? +How many people are living in Tajikistan? +What is the area of Tajikistan? +What country lies to Tajikistans east? +What seperates Tajikistan and Pakistan? +What country borders Tajikistan to the east? +How many people are estimated to live in Tajikistan? +What is the area of Tajikistan? +What country borders Tajikistan to the south? +What country borders Tajikistan to the west? +What was the first recorded history of this region? +What was modern Tajikistan part of around 500 BE? +Who took over the territory and made it part of their empire? +What tribes took control of the region in first centry CE? +When was Islam brought to the region? +What empire brought Islam practices with them? +What religions were practiced in the region from first centry CE to 4th centry CE? +What was the rate that the GDP expanded? +What is the primary source of income in Tajikistan? +What accounts for 60% of the agricultural output? +What is the name of the state owned company that produces aluminium? +Who is trying to attract investments for hydropower in Tajikistan? +What is something that the rivers in Tajikistan are good for? +What is the highest dam in the world? +What will the project named CASA 1000 do? +What is the average amount lived on per day? +What was the total for the remittances from Tajik migrans? +How did Tajikistan change their economy? +What has been one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth? +What is raised locally for the domestic market? +What all has helped with the fight against drugs? +Tajikistan is thrid in the world for what type of confiscations? +What is UNODC helping Tajikistan with to help the war on drugs? +What are the majority of transportation options? +What countries had Tajikistan been working with to use ports? +What countries did Tajikistan agree with to build a highway and a rail way? +What year was the agreement signed? +How many airports does Tajikistan have? +What is the country's main airport? +Where are the international flights maining going to? +What is the name of the airport in the eastern half of the country? +What is Tajikistans population as of July 2009? +What percent of the population is under 30 years old? +What percent of the population are between 14 to 30 years old? +What lanuage do the people of Tajikistan speak? +What are the citizens of Tajikistan called? +What people live in the southeast area of the country? +How are they different than most Tajiks? +What mountians do the Pamiri people call home? +What school has been recognized by the government? +What kind of state does Tajikistan see itself as? +What are the two national Islamic holidays? +What percent of the population is muslim? +What type of religions concerns are there? +What concerns for the religions institutions are there? +What is the name of the militant Islamic party in Tajikistan? +What does the Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for? +What do religions communities have to register with? +What does the SCRA require? +What do you have to have to gather for public prayer? +What can happen if you do not register? +What is wrong with the health care system in Tajikistan? +How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan? +What percent of the GDP was spent on health? +What was the name of the paper that the World Bank and Tajikistan came up with? +How many years of school are there in the Tajikistan school system? +What do they want to impliment in 2016? +What is the name of one of the tertiary education institutions? +What is the percent of tertiary education enrollment? +What is anthropology a study of? +What type of anthropology describes the workings of societies around the world? +What investigates the influence of language in social life? +What subdivision of anthropology concerns itself with the long-term development of the human organism? +Where is Archaeology considered a branch of anthropology? +Vienna created it's society in what year? +When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow? +When was the American Anthropological Association founded? +When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society? +What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked? +What proliferated in the last three decades of the 19th century? +What did all the anthropological societies allow their membership to be? +Who belonged to these proliferating organizations? +How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? +How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in? +When did Bronislaw Malinoswki and Franz Boas do their relevant work? +What did Margaret Mead advocate for? +What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing? +What did Boas' argue against? +What has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized? +What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology? +What builds upon natural and social sciences? +What type of discipline is anthropology? +Where did early anthropology originate? +What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of? +What has sociocultural anthropology been heavily influenced by? +When was there an epistemological shift away from positivist traditions in anthropology? +What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology? +What two fields remained largely positivist? +What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades? +What draws together the axes of cultural and social anthropology? +Which type of anthropology studies relationships among persons and groups? +What does social anthropology help develop an understanding of? +What kind of distinction is lacking between social and cultural anthropology? +What studies the way people make sense of the world around them? +What is the attempt to understand other societies on their own terms? +What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research? +What is one of the foundational methods of social anthropology? +What is a needlessly complicated word which means "conceptual"? +What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate? +Why type of anthropology is the study of social organization a central focus of? +What patterns does sociocultural anthropology get up in the morning to learn about? +What is a human universal? +What is the object of study for linguistic anthropology? +Why type of conflict is sociocultural anthropology interested in? +What field studies human's past through material remains? +What can archaeologists deduce from material remains? +What do Ethnoarchaeologists gain a better understanding of by studying living human groups? +How are long dead human groups presumed to have lived and behaved as compared to still living populations? +What are artifacts, faunal remains and human altered landscapes the evidence of? +What problems does linguistic anthropology bring linguistic methods to bear on? +What is the analysis of linguistic forms and processes linked to? +What subdivision of anthropology seeks to understand the process of human communications? +What related fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on? +What is a cultural phenomenon? +What have several anthropologists noted about Western artistic endeavors and their place in non-Western contexts? +What formal features in objects do anthropologists of art focus on? +When was Art as Cultural System penned? +What is the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of? +Who used the term anthropology to describe the natural history of man? +When was anthropology used as a term for comparative anatomy? +When was a chair created for anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History? +Where is the National Museum of Natural History located? +What organization was formed by members whose primary objective was the abolishment of slavery? +What is anthropology the intellectual results of? +What were theorists in diverse fields beginning to notice between animals and languages? +What did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of? +What was Darwin's On The Origin of Species for theorists? +How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions? +When did Wallace and Darwin unveil the theory of evolution? +What was there a rush to do with the theory of evolution? +Where did Paul Broca reside? +What organization was Broca in the process of disentangling himself from? +What did the French call evolutionism? +If Broca were alive today, what would his profession be? +What particularly interested Broca? +What did Broca discover in the human brain? +What did the German philosopher Waitz specialize in? +How many volumes was Waitz work? +How did Waitz define anthropology? +What philosophical perspective did Waitz hold? +What would anthropology use to differentiate man from the animals nearest him? +What did Waitz stress that the data of comparison must be? +What history was to be brought into the comparison? +Who was Waitz influential among? +In what year did Richard Francis Burton break away from the Ethnological Society of London? +What path of exploration did the Anthropological Society of London follow? +Representatives from where were present in the Anthropological Society of London? +Whose work did Hunt stress in the first volume of The Anthropological Review? +What did the 20th century see the expansion of anthropology departments into? +What was anthropology diversified into dozens of? +What type of anthropology is used to solve specific problems? +What does a forensic archaeologist become stimulated to do in the presence of buried victims? +From how many nations does the WCAA boast members from? +What type of anthropology tries to understand the social aspects of mass media? +Media production and media reception are examples of what type of context? +Media such as a radio and television have started to make their presences felt since what years? +Following audiences in their everyday responses to media is encompassed by what type of context? +What type of anthropology involves the relatively new area of internet search? +What type of anthropology concerns itself with the study of photography and film? +What are performances, art, and the production of mass media grouped under? +What cultures' visual representations are included in visual anthropology? +What term is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with? +Which branch of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior? +Economic anthropology covers what scope of human economic behavior? +What is economic anthropology highly critical of? +Who was the Polish-British founder of Anthropology? +What is Economic Anthropology mostly focused upon? +What does political economy in anthropology apply Historical Materialism to? +What did Political Economy introduce questions of to theories of social structure and culture? +Who were the original affluent society? +What do peasants make up the vast majority of in the world? +What have Political Economists most recently focused on the issues of? +What type of anthropology is used to analyse and find solutions to real world problems? +What do the instrumental methods of applied anthropology produce? +What type of action does applied anthropology initiate? +What side of anthropology is applied anthropology? +Included in applied anthropology is researcher involvement as well as activism in what communities? +What perspective does development anthropology view development from? +What does development anthropology involves doing a lot of? +Development anthropologists would like to know why if a goal is to alleviate poverty, that poverty is doing what? +When it comes to plans and outcomes, what do development anthropologists look at between them? +What does a lot of planned development apparently do? +What can refer to the study of patterns in human cultures? +What has developed a number of related concepts and terms? +When has anthropology developed related terms? +What does it mean if people are related by descent? +Kinship patterns can included people who are relatives by what cultural ritual involving the exchange of rings and sometimes dowry? +What type of anthropology focuses on a political agenda rather than on contributing to science? +What does feminist anthropology self-reports as seeking to reduce in research findings? +What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct? +What are feminist anthropologists centrally concerned about? +What type of anthropology do feminist anthropologists inclusively specialize in? +What division of anthropology concerns itself with food security? +Nutritional anthropologists investigate the interplay between economic systems and what? +If environmental changes in a community affect access to food, then there is an eventual connection to what? +What affects overall health status? +What can having ready access to food affect the overall potential development of? +What subfield of anthropology studies mental processes? +What does psychological anthropology particularly focus on in a particular culture group? +What aspects define a cultural group? +What shapes processes of human cognition? +Psychological anthropology examines how our models of social processes are informed by what? +What type of anthology deals with patterns of shared knowledge? +What methods and theories do cognitive anthropologists use to explain cultural innovation? +What are two examples of methods and theories of cognitive science? +Cognitive anthropologists want to know how the way people perceive and related to the world around them is linked to what? +What type of anthropology is interested in the structure of political systems? +From what basis do political anthropologists examine the structure of political systems? +When did the new development of a stateless society come about? +The presence of states, bureaucracies and markets makes for what type of social setting? +Who did a comparative work on a Balinese state? +What type of anthropology originated as a sub-focus group? +When did the division of cyborg anthropology originate? +What the sub-group of cyborg anthropology very closely related to, in addition to STS? +Who published a Cyborg Manifesto? +What does cyborg anthropology study about humankind and technological systems humans have built? +Which sub-specialty of anthropology takes an active role in looking at how humans interact with their environment? +What is the focus of most of the field work in environmental anthropology today? +What do many characterize the new perspective as being more informed with? +The data interpretation of environmental anthropology can be used to prevent what type of exploitation? +Who does Melissa Checker have a relationship with? +How does an someone interested in ethnohistory learn more about cultures and customs? +Ethnohistory can study the history of what types of groups which may or may not exist today? +What does ethnohistory use both historical and ethnographic data as? +What do the methods of ethnohistory go beyond the standard use of? +Who recognizes the utility of music, folkore and language? +What division of anthropology is concerned with poverty? +Who is fond of quoting a remark from the 1960s? +What is a stereotype of traditional anthropologists? +How many principles approaches are there in urban anthropology? +One would be studying how the dynamic of a city is affected if one were looking directly at different what? +What is Anthrozoology also known as? +What is the study of interaction between living things? +What does the field of anthrozoology overlap with? +What type of effects are a major focus of the anthrozoologic research? +What are some of the diverse range of fields scholars come to Anthrozoology from? +What branch of anthropology studies human behavior and the relation between primates? +What is evolutionary anthropology based in? +Which humans does evolutionary anthropology concern itself with the biological and cultural evolution of? +What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on? +What evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience? +What type of anthropology commitment is noticing and documenting genocide? +What is the proper term for circumcision? +What are good topics to attract the attention of an anthropologist? +Nutritional deficiencies and colonialism are just two theories of the root cause of Man's inhumanity towards whom? +Why can one find thousands of anthropological references to the topics? +What were Boas' peers doing in the 1940s? +What groups formed the Axis forces? +What did many anthropologists serve in? +The Office of Strategic Services is an example of what type of posting during the War? +Why are several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs, according to David H. Price? +What do groups of anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for benefit of? +What type of briefings are forbidden for members of certain anthropologist bodies to give? +What has the ASA identified as being ethically dangerous? +Who penned a "Statement of Professional Responsibility"? +Secret research and reports are things which should never be what? +Who are anthropologists working with along with other social scientists? +What are the anthropologists part of? +What efforts focus on better understanding and meeting of local needs in Afghanistan? +Where are HTS teams working with the military in addition to Afghanistan? +What does the AAA feel is incompatible with working with the military? +What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation? +What would an idea shared by virtually all human cultures be considered? +Where can participant observation take an anthropologist? +To be able to do fieldwork, an anthropologist must first travel to what? +Articles can published once what type of samples have been taken? +How do anthropologists typically like to divide up the world? +How has human time on Earth been divided up? +Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian are all types of what? +Mapping cultures is central to both the sciences of anthropologists and who else? +What is a central part of the science of anthropology? +What do some authors state anthropology developed as the study of? +A past society would be an other culture separated by what temporal aspect? +What other cultures are said to be separated by space, what is actually meant? +Who published a book with unnecessarily long title, "Exploring the City: Inquires Toward an Urban Anthropology"? +When did anthropologists stop looking for cultures far away and instead began to "look across the tracks"? +What has become common for social anthropologists to do since the 1980s? +Setting research in the North Atlantic region allows looking at connections between locations rather than being limited to what? +What has there been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond? +What setting have anthropologists done more research in recently? +Governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses are all settings which are fair game to do what in? +What happened to Joseph I in 1758? +Who was implicated in the attempted assassination of Joseph I? +Who was expelled from the country after the assassination attempt on Joseph I? +In what year did Joseph I make his minister the Count of Oeiras? +What act finally broke the power of the aristocracy? +In which year was the Count of Oeiras made the Marquis of Pambal? +How long did the Marquis of Pombal rule Portugal? +What did Pombal's enlightenment promote at the expense of individual liberty? +Was the new Count of Oeiras opposed by anyone after the Tavora affair? +What was Pombal's "enlightenment" an apparatus for? +Under whose occupation did Portugal begin a slow decline? +In what year did Brazil become independent from Portugal? +To where did Prince Regent Joao VI of Portugal transfer his court? +What was the name of the pluricontinental state formed by Portugal and Brazil in 1815? +How long did Portugal's decline last? +Portugese and British troops fought against the invasion of which country? +Until when did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil? +Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 begin? +By what year had the situation in Europe cool down enough so that Joao VI would have been able to safely return to Lisbon? +What provoked the modernization and expansion of the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus? +When were railroad tracks being installed Portugese Africa? +When was the Conference of Berlin held? +During what period were the Portugese Africa's cities founded or redeveloped? +Why were the Portugese Africa territories' borders formally established? +What new Portugese Africa's coastal towns were developed during the Scramble for Africa? +On what day were King Dom Carlos I and and his heir, Prince Royal Dom Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza, murdered? +Under the rule of King Dom Carlos I, on what two days was Portugal declared bankrupt? +Who succeeded King Dom Carlos I as king? +On what day was King Manuel II overthrown? +During the Portuguese First Republic, what creating a fertile ground for chaos and unrest? +Who led the Estado Novo? +In what year was the Estado Novo established? +How many European countries remained neutral throughout World War II? +What action affirmed Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation? +What are three international organizations that Portugal belongs to? +What form of government does Portugal maintain? +What is Portugal's Social Progress ranking? +Which three Western European countries have a lower Social Progress ranking than Portugal? +In 2001, Portugal was the first country in the world to do what? +What was Pelayos' plan? +Against which group of people was Pelayos fighting? +In which battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors? +In which year was Pelayos proclaimed king? +What was the war of Christian reconquest, started by Pelayos, known as in Portugese? +Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided? +Who annexed the County of Portugal into the Kingdom of Asturias? +In which year was Vimara Peres knighted? +What was Vimara knighted as? +What three names did Portugal become known as after Vimara Peres was knighted? +During the internecine struggles, what did the the people of Country of Portugal struggle with? +The County of Portugal separated from the Kingdom of Galicia to establish what? +Portugese diverged from which language? +What is the Castilian Lanugage known as? +By which language was the Astur-Leonese replaced? +Who was de Melo's second marriage to? +Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal? +What title did Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa hold? +Who arranged the widow de Melo's second marriage? +Who was not pleased by de Melo's second marriage? +What type of natural disaster was the city center of Lisbon designed to resist? +How were earthquakes simulated on the architectural models? +Did Lisbon suffer any epidemics from the calamity? +What are some of Lisbon's tourist attractions? +How did de Melo contribute to the study of seismology? +What is the official name of Portugal? +Where is Portugal located? +Which ocean does Portugal border? +How long is the Portugal-Spain border? +What two autonomous regions have their own governments in Portugal? +What is the official name of Portugal? +Where is Portugal located? +What other country does Portugal border? +What ocean does Portugal border? +What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? +Who were the first inhabitants of Portugal? +Which two groups followed the first inhabitants? +By what year had Portugal established itself as an independent kingdom? +What age did Portugal pioneer? +In which centuries did Portugal establish the first global empire? +In Portugal, which city was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake? +In which year did Brazel become independent? +In which year was the Portugal monarchy deposed? +Which Portugese colony was lost to China in 1999? +How many Portugese speakers are there today? +From what name is Portugal derived? +By what group was the Portugal region settled? +To what four peoples did the settlement of Portugal give rise? +During what years was the Portugal region incorporated in the Roman Republic? +From what old Germanic word is Alenquer originate? +In what year did Lusitania become a Roman province? +What was the Northern province of Lusitania known as? +What are two large Roman sites that still exist today in Portugal? +What are castros? +How far apart are Conimbriga and Coimbra? +How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths? +In what year did Portugal become a part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire? +In which year did Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse? +Under whom did the Western part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire gain its independence? +How long did it take the Emirate to become the Caliphate of Codoba? +What were the governors of the taifas called? +Which which kingdoms did the taifas establish diplomatic relations? +To which taifa did most of Portugal fall into? +In which year did the taifa period end? +Which battle took place in 1147? +What are converts to Islam called? +Who did the Arabs principally consist of? +Where were the Berbers originally from? +In which region of Portugal did the Muslim population stay? +How many modern Portugese words have Arabic origins? +Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of? +Who was the second son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of? +Who was Alfonso III's third son and what area did he receive? +In which year did Alfonso III likely die? +In which year was the Kingdom of Castile formed? +Which years were plagued by the Black Death? +In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with which country? +What is the longest standing alliance in the world? +The Portugal-English alliance served as the predecessor to what? +In which Portugese region is there still visible English influence? +What European age did Portugal spearhead? +Who was the Father of Prince Henry the Navigator? +Which three Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover? +By which path did Portugal discover a route to India? +What South American country did Portugal discover? +Did the King's confidence in de Melo increase or decrease? +What title was given to de Melo in 1755? +With whose economic success was de Melo impressed with? +Who abolished slavery in Portugal? +Who ended discrimination against difference Christian sects in Portugal? +What were de Melo's greatest reforms? +Why did e Melo demarcate the region for production of Port? +Among which class did de Melo's reforms gain him the most enemies? +Who was the first person to try to ensure the wine's quality in Portugal? +Did de Melo impose strict laws only on one class of people? +Until when did the Portuguese government resist decolonization of their overseas territories? +What was the Carnation Revolution? +By what was the PREC characterized by? +What entity governed Portugal until 1976? +Which party won the Portuguese election in 1976? +Who became the Prime Minister of Portugal in 1976? +Through what years was Mario Soares the Portuguese Prime Minister? +Between which two political ideals did Portugal bounce between? +In what year was the Portuguese Constitution approved? +For what reasons were the Portuguese Constitution rewritten? +What type of climate does Portugal have? +In the mountainous interior north of Portugal, between what degrees is the average temperature? +In the south of Portugal and on the Guadiana river basin, between what degrees does the average temperature fluctuate? +How high do the mountains between Algarve and the Alentejo region reach? +What type of climate do the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have? +What makes weather predictions difficult in the archipelago region? +What type of climate does the island of the Azores have? +What two types of forests can be found in Geres? +To what period does the laurissilva forest date back to? +What type of oak tree is colonizing many abandoned areas in Portugal? +What wild animal was recently found roaming urban areas in Portugal? +How many national parks does Portugal have? +What is Laurisilva? +What are some examples of mammalian fauna found in Laurisilva forests? +What type of animal crosses between Europe and Africa during the Autumn? +How many freshwater fish species can be found in Portugal? +In Portugal, where can you find the giant European catfish? +Why are some species becoming endangered in Portugal? +What type of glowing species can be found on some beaches in Portugal? +For how many years is the Portugal president elected? +Who is the current president of Portugal? +How many deputies make up the Assembly of the Republic? +For how long of a term are deputies elected? +How many members sit on the Constitutional Court? +What two political parties dominate Portugal's government? +At what three levels does the Portugal government operate? +What other political groups exist other than the two dominant ones? +What percentage of the vote do the non-dominant parties get? +Who is the Head of State of Portugal? +For how many years does each term of the President of the Republic last? +By what means is the President of the Republic elected? +Who has the power to appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister? +What group acts as the presidential cabinet? +What process is required of each government's policies? +What is needed to reject a cabinet's policy? +Portuguese law continues to be a major influence for what? +What is the Policia de Seguranca Publica - PSP (Public Security Police)? +What is the Policia Judiciaria - PJ (Judicial Police)? +Which entity oversees the Judicial Police? +In which year did Portugal decriminalize drug possession? +How much of a drug is legal to possess? +What option is allowed to those caught with small amounts of drugs? +By 2009, by how much had the rate of HIV infection decreased? +How many municipalities is Portugal divided into? +How many civil parishes are the Portuguese municipalities divided into? +How many districts is the continental Portugal divided into? +How many branches make up the Portuguese armed forces? +What are the branches of the Portuguese armed forces? +What is the primary purpose of the Portuguese armed forces? +How many women were in the Portuguese armed forces in 2008? +How much money was spent on the Portuguese armed forced in 2009? +What is the number of personnel in the army? +With what is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with? +What is the mechanized brigade mainly equipped with? +What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of? +How many personnel does the Navy have? +In what two major conflicts did Portugal engage in during the 20th century? +During which years was the Portuguese Colonial War fought? +In what countries have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions? +What are two examples of independent Portuguese unilateral military operations conducted abroad? +Who headed the government after the bailout was announced? +What was the purpose of the Portuguese bailout? +How was the Portuguese bailout implemented? +Between 2010 and 2012, by what percentage were the wages of public servants cut? +In which year did the Carnation Revolution take place? +Between 1974 and 2010, how did the Portuguese government encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles? +By whom was a report published in 2011 that demonstrated the Portuguese government encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles? +In what two years was there a financial crisis? +Which two Portuguese banks had been accumulating losses for years? +What caused BPN and BPP to accumulate losses? +Why was the case of BPN more serious? +On what charge was BPN's CEO arrested? +What currency does Portugal use? +What currency did the euro replace in Portugal? +What is the name of Portugal's central bank? +In what two areas are most Portuguese industries, businesses, and financial institutions concentrated? +According to World Travel Awards, for what activity is Portugal known as Europe's leading destination? +In which year did the Carnation Revolution take place? +What period followed the Carnation Revolution? +Since the 90's, how has Portugal's economic development model been changing? +What are the more traditional industries that have existed in Portugal? +What is Portugal the world's leading producer of? +By what entities was the Portuguese economy bailed out? +In what year was the economic bailout agreed to? +How much money was agreed to in the financial bailout? +When did Portugal exit the bailout? +By the time Portugal exited the bailout, to what percentage had the unemployment rate fallen? +Upon what is Portuguese agriculture based? +What types of companies back more large scale, export-oriented agrobusinesses in Portugal? +What types of crops does Portugal produce? +What types of livestock products does Portugal produce? +Which company is the world's oldest canned fish producer? +What are the names of various companies that produce and export fish products? +What food does Portugal have one of the highest rates of consumption of? +What mineral is Portugal ranked as a leading European producer of? +What are three types of minerals Portugal is a notable producer of? +What type of exploration does Portugal lack the potential for? +In which region does Portugal have vast reserves of iron and coal? +What event triggered a decrease in the extraction of Portugal's natural resources? +What automotive brands exist in Portugal? +What aerospace companies exist in Portugal? +Where is Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa assembly plant located? +What are the main centers for the Portuguese aerospace industries? +Where are the main centers of the biotech and IT industries located? +Portuguese tourist numbers are expected to do what in the future? +With what area does Portugal compete with for tourists? +How does Portugal compete with other areas for tourists? +What attractions does Portugal have to offer tourists? +What magazine described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe?" +Between 2002 and 2007, by what percentage did the rate of unemployment change? +What percentage did the unemployment rate reach in December, 2009? +In 2009, what rating did Standard & Poor's assign to Portugal's long-term credit assessment? +In which year did Moody's downgrade Portugal's long-term credit assessment? +What did Prime Minister Jose Socrates announce on April 6, 2011? +How many times has Portugal requested external financial support? +What provoked the first request from Portugal for financial support? +For what reason did Moody's Investor Services downgrade nine Portuguese banks in 2011? +In 2005, how many public employees did Portugal have for every thousand inhabitants? +What was the average number of public employees per every thousand inhabitants for the European Union in 2005? +In comparison to EU and USA standards, how was Portugal's justice system regarded? +Which country had the slowest criminal justice system in Western Europe in 2005? +How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 inhabitants? +Who was the Portugal Prime Minister in 2013? +What did the Prime Minister announce during the first week of May in 2013? +For what reason did Prime Minister Passos Coelho justify cutting 30000 jobs? +From which entities did Portugal seek a monetary bailout from? +To what age did Passos Coelho increase the retirement age? +To what did Passos Coelho announce cuts to? +Which obligatory class was abolished from Basic Education? +What did the instituting of these policies lead to? +Since when has the Portugal unemployment rate been in a falling trend? +To what percentage did the unemployment rate peak at? +In the second quarter of 2008, what was the Portuguese unemployment rate? +By when did the Portuguese unemployment rate pass the 10% mark? +What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal? +Where do 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit in Portugal every year? +What apparitions reportedly took place in 1917? +What tourist destinations are the Portuguese government continuing to promote and develop? +What is the 16th European city to attract the most tourists? +What prompted transportation improvements in Portugal in the 1970's? +After joining the European Economic Community in the 90's, what did Portugal begin building? +How long is Portugal's total road network? +In which year was the first motorway opened in Portugal? +How much land does the Continental Portugal cover? +How many national airports does Portugal have? +Near what cities are the Portuguese airports located? +Why is Lisbon a popular stopover for many foreign airlines? +What is the primary flag-carrier in Portugal? +Into what country does Portugal's railway system expand? +What entity supports and administrates Portugal's railway system? +How long is the total railway system in Portugal? +How long is the amount of railway lines that are electrified? +How long is the amount of railway lines that permit speeds greater than 120 km/h? +What are the two subway systems in Portugal? +How long are each of the subway systems? +By what company have the Lisbon tram services been supplies by? +For how long has the Libon tram service existed? +In what type of network are most scientific research studies conducted in Portugal? +What is one example of a state-managed autonomous research institution? +By which ministry is authority granted for funding and managing Portugal's research system? +What are two of the large non-state run research institutions in Portugal? +What is the Champalimaud Foundation? +What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year? +In what year was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded? +What is the name of the largest European aquarium? +What does the state agency Ciencia Viva promote? +What are some examples of notable organizations focused on scientific exhibitions? +What was responsible for creating thousands of scientific, technological, and knowledge-based businesses? +What are some examples of the science parks being built in Portugal? +For what reason to companies locate in the Portuguese science parks? +What are the two most considerable sources of renewable energy in Portugal? +Where was Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located? +Where was the Agucadoura Wave Farm located? +By the end of 2006, what percentage of Portugal's energy production was from renewable sources? +What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company? +What does REN do? +Through what renewable resource had Portugal generated electricity before the solar/wind revolution? +What is used to pump water uphill in Portugal? +How did the Portuguese government encourage rooftop solar panels? +What was the Portuguese population in 2011? +What percentage of the Portuguese population in 2011 was female? +What percentage of the Portuguese population in 2011 was male? +What is the dominant religion in Portugal? +What were the Moors who converted to Catholicism known as? +In what group of people do the Portuguese have their origin? +When did people first start arriving in the European continent? +What is the main population source of the Portuguese people? +What is the cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? +Which ocean does Portugal border? +What were two of the last territories Portugal gave up? +The vast majority of Brazilians have what ancestry in common? +How many inhabitants did Portugal have by 2007? +What percentage of the Portuguese people are Roman Catholic? +What other religious communities exist in Portugal? +What percentage of the Portuguese people identify as non-religious? +What percentage of the Portuguese population did not give an answer for their religion in the 2011 census? +In what religion do many Portuguese holidays and festivals find their origin? +In what centuries did the Roman Catholic Church play a role in the reconquest? +What changed the role and importance of organized religion in Portugal? +During what years did the formation of the First Portuguese Republic take place? +On what date did the Battle of Ourique take place? +Afonso heard Jesus promising what? +Why did God want to act through Afonso? +What is the official name of Portugal? +What type of language is Portuguese? +Where did Portuguese originate? +What was the common name of the Galician and Portuguese people? +From what language is Portuguese derived? +By what group of people is Portuguese derived? +Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire? +In how many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language? +What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers? +What is the adult literacy rate in Portugal? +Portuguese primary school enrollment is close to what percent? +What percentage of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in Portugal? +What percentage of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in the United States? +Since when have Portuguese universities existed? +Where was the oldest Portuguese university established? +Where did the oldest Portuguese university relocate to? +What is the oldest engineering school of the Americas? +What is the oldest medical college in Asia? +When was the Bologna process adopted? +What are most higher education student costs supported with? +Over what age are higher education applicants considered mature? +What is the Ministry of Health responsible for? +How many regional health administrations exist in Portugal? +What are the regional health administrations in charge of? +What do most Portuguese people die from? +What are the two main components of cardiovascular disease? +What is the biggest killer in Portugal? +What percentage of Portuguese people die less often from cancer than in the Eur-A? +Who is cancer more common among in Portugal? +What survey results complement on data on health status? +What number of Portuguese adults rated their health as good or very good? +Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities during what two decades? +In what year was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? +Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? +What are some examples of Portugal's public cultural facilities? +How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites is Portugal home to? +What is the Manueline style also known as? +What is the Manueline style? +What is Soft Portuguese style? +Who are some of the most renowned architects to come from Portugal? +For what is Tomas Taveira particularly noteworthy for in Portugal? +In which period was cinema born? +Who are some examples of Portuguese film directors? +Who are some noted Portuguese actors? +In which period was cinema born? +Who are some examples of Portuguese film directors? +Who are some noted Portuguese actors? +Who was Luís de Camões? +What epic poem did Luís de Camões write? +What was Luís de Camões main influence? +What styles are modern Portuguese poetry rooted in? +Who are some modern Portuguese authors? +What is dry cod known as in Portuguese? +Other than bacalhau, what are two other popular fish recipes in Portugal? +What is caldeirada? +What meats are often used in Portuguese recipes? +What are two popular Northern Portugal dishes? +What are three examples of fast food dishes in Portugal? +Where does the Portuguese art of pastry have its origins? +What are the main ingredients used to make pastries in the monasteries? +What are two examples of Portuguese pastries? +Since when have Portuguese wines garnished international recognition? +With which Roman God was Portugal associated with? +What are some of the best Portuguese wines? +Which two Portuguese wines are especially enjoyed around the world? +What are a couple examples of Summer music festivals held in Portugal? +What are a couple examples of non-Summer music festivals in Portugal? +What is the Boom Festival? +What international awards have been won by the Boom Festival? +In which year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards? +What are some examples of classical pianists from Portugal? +What are some examples of classical violinists from Portugal? +Who are some notable musical composers from Portugal? +Who are some contemporary composers from Portugal? +In which century did Portugal see the arrival of Modernism? +By what group was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso most heavily influenced by? +What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works? +Who are some of the most prominent modern visual artists in Portugal? +What is the most popular sport in Portugal? +What is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history? +Who are two examples of the top football players born in Portugal? +What award did both Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo win? +Who are some of the most renowned football managers in Portugal? +What are the three largest sports clubs by popularity in Portugal? +What are the three largest sports club by popularity in Portugal known as? +How many titles in the European UEFA club competitions have "the big three" won? +Other than football, what other sports are popular in Portugal? +By what entity is the Algarve Cup hosted? +What year was Kanye born? +What kind of music does Kanye West perform? +What is Kanye West's middle name? +When is Kanye West's birthday? +What was the first label that Kanye produced for? +Who are some well known artists that Kanye produced for early in his career? +How many albums has Kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004? +With which artists that Kanye formerly produced for did he go on to collaborate with? +Where did Kanye West live as a child? +What was Kanye West's first job title after art school? +What year did Kanye West release his first rap CD? +How many total CDs has Kanye West released in his career so far? +How many albums has Kanye sold? +How many downloads do Kanye's tracks have across the globe? +Kanye is known for having the most of what type of award for his age? +How many albums does Kanye have on the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list? +What popular magazine placed Kanye on their annual list in 2005 and 2015? +How many CDs has Kanye West sold? +How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? +How many of Kanye West's albums were recognized by Rolling Stone Magazine? +Which years was Kanye West mentioned in Time Magazine? +What subject did Kanye's mother teach at her university? +What Georgia city was Kanye West born? +What was the name of the business that Kanye West helped fund in 2006? +Where did Kanye West's mother work before becoming his manager? +What was the name of Kanye West's high school? +Where did Kanye and his mother relocate when he was 10? +While staying in China, Kanye was the only what in his class? +How well did Kanye do in high school? +At what age did Kanye West relocate to China? +What University was the cause of West's mother moving the family to China? +What was Kanye creating when he was five? +What was one of the first tracks written by Kanye when he was 13? +Who did Kanye meet early in his career who later mentored him? +What activity did Kanye West start doing when he was five? +What was the name of the song he wrote at age thirteen? +What was the name of the producer that helped Kanye West? +Where did Kanye receive a scholarship to attend? +How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college? +What school did Kanye West go to in 1997? +What subject was Kanye West's focus at Chicago State University? +At what age did Kanye West leave school to follow his musical passion? +What was the name of the CD that Kanye recorded based on his failed college experience? +Who were the beats Kanye made in the 90's originally intended for? +What types of records did Kanye sample in his early career. +What music group did Kanye join when he couldn't release his solo album? +In what time period did Kanye begin producing? +When did Kanye West start his production career? +For which artist did Kanye West act as a ghost producer? +What late 1990s Chicago rap group was Kanye West a member of? +What firm managed Kanye West's rap group? +What year was the first Go-Getters album released? +Kanye produced the third song from the second album of what artist? +What rappers were featured in the songs that Kanye produced for Tell 'Em Why U Madd? +Which U.S. Billboard 200 chart topper did Kanye West produce a song for? +What was the name of the CD produced by Kanye that was by a made-up character? +What label did Kanye begin to work for in 2000? +What album did Kanye receive production credits on in 2001? +In what year did Roc-A-Fella make Kanye West known? +What was the name of the CD West produced for Jay Z in 2001? +Although Kanye was achieving fame by producing, what did he actually want to be? +What label declined to work with Kanye after many meetings? +What career was Kanye's ultimate dream? +What did Kanye West not have that made record companies turn him down? +Which record company turned Kanye down after many meetings? +Who almost picked up Kanye but was ultimately swayed? +What label finally (although reluctantly) picked up Kanye? +What did Kanye's peers see him as while he tried to pursue his rap career? +What man was almost ready to give Kanye a record deal? +What record company eventually signed Kanye West? +What track did Kanye compose and perform while injured from his accident? +What was the name of Kanye's 2002 mixtape that he wrote while in the hospital? +After dropping his mixtape, Kanye revealed the name of his debut album to be what? +What was the date of Kanye's car wreck? +What song did Kanye record about his experience with what happened after the wreck? +What was the name of the mixtape Kanye released in December of 2002? +What happened to Kanye's debut album that caused him to remaster most of it? +How many times was the release date for Kanye's first album pushed back? +In what city did West finish recording his first album? +How many times was The College Dropout's release put off? +What was supposed to be the original release date for The College Dropout? +What place on the Billboard chart did Kanye's album debut at? +How many publications voted The College Dropout for album of the year? +What was the name of the single off the debut album that gave Kanye mainstream attention? +What label did Kanye create following the success of his first album's release? +When was The College Dropout finally released? +What song was the second released off of Kanye's The College Dropout album? +How many Grammy nominations did The College Dropout receive? +What was the name of the record label that West founded? +What kind of ensemble did Kanye hire to work on his second album? +What composer worked alongside Kanye on the album's production? +What was the name of Kanye's second studio album? +How many copies of Late Registration sold in its first year? +What English music group was an inspiration for Kanye West on his second album? +What was the name of West's second album? +How many copies of Late Registration were sold in the United States? +The loss of which award caused Kanye to leave the American Music Awards? +Kanye participated alongside Mike Meyers in a relief benefit show for what natural disaster? +What magazine did Kanye don a thorn crown for the cover of in 2006? +In which AMA category did Kanye lose in 2004? +Which actor was alongside Kanye West when he insulted President Bush? +What magazine did Kanye West pose for in 2006 that caused another controversy? +What broadcast for NBC was Kanye presenting for when he spoke negatively about President Bush? +What band did Kanye tour with for a year? +What setting did Kanye want his next tracks to perform well in? +Who did Kanye study in order to develop his lyrical skills? +Which band did Kanye West travel with for the Vertigo Tour? +What decade of music inspired Kanye West after his tour with U2? +Other than U2 and Led Zeppelin, what other band inspired Kanye West? +What other country singer besides Johnny Cash did Kanye listen to? +What was the name of Kanye's third album? +Kanye released Graduation at the same time of what other famous rapper, thus drawing media comparison? +How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week of release? +What famous electronic duo did Kanye sample on his third album? +What was the name of Kanye West's third CD? +What artist was Kanye's third album release competing against? +What music group was in Kanye's first release off of Graduation? +Following the loss of his mother, who did Kanye end his long-term relationship with? +What vocal technology did Kanye pick up for his next set of artistic endeavors? +In what year did Kanye West's mother pass away? +What was the name of Kanye's ex-fiance? +What was the name of Kanye's 2008 music tour? +In what state did Kanye West record them majority of his fourth album? +What was the first song released off of Kanye's fourth album? +What label pushed out Kanye's fourth studio album? +Which album by Kanye West featured the song "Love Lockdown"? +808s & Heartbreak was released by what company? +When was 808s & Heartbreaks released? +What was the second song released off of 808s? +The major usage of musical machine on 808s was described as eponymous? +What journalist gave "808s and Hearbreak" critical acclimation 4 years after its release? +What was the name of the journalist that wrote about Kanye's album in 2012? +Where did Kanye's famous mic-grab incident occur at? +From who did Kanye grab the mic from to make his statement? +Kanye's tour with what artist was cancelled following his outburst at the VMA's? +In what year did Kanye's biggest controversy so far take place? +What artist did Kanye West interrupt Taylor Swift to defend? +Which artist was Kanye supposed to tour with, but couldn't due to the Taylor Swift controversy? +What awards ceremony did Kanye not receive any nominations for after the MTV controversy? +Where did Kanye base himself to create his next album? +What industry did Kanye turn to after taking a break from recording music? +What state did Kanye West hide in while writing his next album? +What is the name of Kanye's album released in 2010? +What award was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy omitted from? +What was the name of Kanye's fifth album? +When was Kanye West's fifth album debuted? +What song off of Kanye's fifth album was a hit internationally? +What was the name of the free music promotion on Kanye's website in 2010? +What festival did Kanye headline in 2011? +With what other hiphop artist did Kanye collaborate with? +Where did Kanye premier a film directed by himself in 2012? +What event did Kanye headline in 2011? +What was the name of the joint album Kanye made with Jay Z? +What was the top single off the album "Watch the Throne"? +In what year was "Cruel Summer" released? +What film festival did Kanye West premier a film called "Cruel Summer"? +Where did Kanye begin production on his sixth album? +What became the name of his sixth studio album? +Who did Kanye tour alongside of in order to promote the efforts of Yeezus? +In what year did Kanye West begin working on his sixth album? +What was the inspiration behind Kanye West's decision to call Rick Rubin? +What was the name of Kanye's sixth album? +On what date was Yeezus released? +What artist did Kanye go on tour with while promoting album number six? +What was the name of Kanye's first child with Kim Kardashian? +What brand set to collaborate on an apparel line with Kanye? +What famous British artist worked with Kanye on multiple singles? +Where did Kanye perform his single "All Day" with a menagerie of other artists? +Who is the mother of Kanye's first child? +What is Kanye West's first child's name? +In what Italian city were Kim Kardashian and Kanye West wed? +What musician joined Kanye West on the song "Only One"? +What was the name of the Adidas clothing line by Kanye West that he released in 2013? +What did Kanye change the title of his next planned album from So Help Me God to? +From which institution did Kanye receive an honorary doctorate? +How many people signed a petition to keep Kanye from performing at Glastonbury Festival? +What was the original name of Kanye's album "SWISH"? +What school awarded Kanye west an honorary doctorate? +How many people petitioned his show at the Glastonbury Music Festival in the UK? +What was the tentative release date announced for Kanye's next studio album? +What was Kanye's next album renamed again to? +With what other rapper did Kanye west have a Twitter feud with in early 2016? +What became the final title of Kanye's next album? +What platform was The Life of Pablo officially released on? +What song by West was debuted in December 2015? +On January 26, 2016, Kanye told the world he changed the name of his next album from SWISH to what? +What artist did Kanye West have a feud with over Amber Rose? +What was the name of Kanye's clothing line premiered at Madison Square Garden? +What English musician did Kanye cite as one of his biggest inspirations? +Kanye has stated that members from which rap group influenced his early style? +What name did Kanye's early production style coin. +What artist was named by Kanye West to be his "most important inspiration"? +Who was Kanye's greatest cultural figure? +What was the name of the song that first featured Kanye's "chipmunk soul" style? +What composer did Kanye collaborate with for his second record? +What classical elements did Brion bring to the production of Kanye's album? +What sort of orchestra did Kanye tour with while promoting his second album? +What composer did Kanye West work with for his second album? +What English trip-hop group helped influence Kanye on his second album? +What was the name of Kanye's third record? +What musical direction did Kanye take with his third album? +Kanye drew inspiration from The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in what ways? +What year was Kanye West's third album released? +What kind of sound did Kanye abandon a rap and hiphop one for with his fourth album? +Who did Kanye become inspired by while creating 808s & Heartbreak? +What types of instruments are present on his fourth album? +What other artist besides Gary Numan and TJ Swan helped inspire Kanye's fourth album? +What other type of 1980s group was Kanye's fourth album compared to other than new wave? +The article about Kanye's fourth album written by Matthew Trammell was published in what magazine? +What is Kanye's fifth album titled? +What journalist drew comparisons between My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy and other Kanye albums? +What musician collaborated with Kanye West for his album Late Registration? +What artist worked with Kanye on his album Graduation? +Kid Cudi joined Kanye for which album? +Which album by Kanye West has been talked about by writers for having maximalist aesthetic? +What did Kanye state that Yeezus was? +What artist did Kanye draw inspiration from when crafting Yeezus? +In what year was Kanye West's sixth album released? +What was the title of Kanye's sixth album? +What did Kanye announce he would release after acquiring a Grammy in 2005? +What finally become of Kanye's clothing line in 2009? +When did Kanye West annouce his Pastelle Clothing line? +What year was Kanye's Pastelle Clothing Line scrapped? +What company worked with Kanye in 2009 to create his own shoe line? +For what brand did Kanye design a shoe meant for Paris Fashion Week? +Form whom was Kanye's 2011 fashion label designed for? +What kind of reviews did Kanye's fashion line spark? +When did Kanye debut his second effort in the fashion world? +On what day was Kanye's women's clothing line debuted? +What was the name of Kanye West's women's clothing line? +On what day was Kanye's women's line premiered at Paris fashion week? +What was the name of West's fashion line for women? +The fashion line shown in Paris received what sort of reviews? +On what day did West release his second fashion line? +What brand struck a deal with Kanye and sparked a new clothing line? +How many "seasons" of clothing did Kanye release? +What were the shoes designed by Kanye and released by Adidas called? +How many pairs of shoes were sold in the initial release in New York City? +What shoe was announced on Twitter by Kanye West? +In what year did Kanye premier his Season line? +What album release coincided with Kanye's Yeezy Season 3 clothing line? +What restaurant chain did Kanye aspire to open in his native Chicago? +How many restaurants did Kanye open? +What happened to the Fatburger chains that Kanye established? +What was the name of the restaurant Kanye annouced he was opening? +How many of Kanye's Fatburger restaurants were actually opened? +When was Kanye's last Fatburger restaurant closed? +What is the name of Kanye West's food company? +What did Kanye call the label he founded in 2004? +As of 2015, who did Kanye choose as the new president of GOOD Music? +What year did Kanye West open his GOOD Music production company and record label? +What other artist besides Kanye West and Common was among the first to record at GOOD Music? +Who did Kanye name President of GOOD Music in 2015? +What was the goal of Kanye's new creative company DONDA? +Kanye's creative content company DONDA was named after who? +On what date did Kanye go public with his DONDA company? +What platform was Kanye named a co-owner of in 2015? +What longtime friend of Kanye acquired Tidal in 2015? +What criticisms of other streaming platforms does Tidal stand to challenge? +What music streaming service is Kanye West a co-owner of? +What is Tidal's specialization? +Which famous rapper bought Aspiro? +What music service is a huge competitor for Tidal? +With the help of his mom, what foundation did Kanye create early in his career? +What is the goal of the Kanye West Foundation? +What was founded by Kanye West and his mother? +In What year did the Kanye West Foundation Partner with Strong American Schools? +Where was the "Kanye West Foundation" founded? +What other mission besides dropout and illiteracy rates did the Kanye West Foundation seek to improve? +What campaign did the Kanye West Foundation partner with in 2007? +In what month was the inaugural concert held for the "Ed in '08" campaign? +What was the Kanye West Foundation renamed to in 2008? +What year did the foundation end its run? +In what year did Kanye West's mother pass away? +Kanye's foundation was changed to what name following his mother's death? +What year did the foundation stop operating? +What are some charitable efforts Kanye west has participated in? +During what show did Kanye take an opportunity to criticize the efforts of a U.S. President? +Which U.S. President did Kanye criticize after the events of Hurricane Katrina? +Which President did Kanye West accuse of "Not caring for black people"? +On what day did the Kanye's famous George W. Bush criticism take place? +What happened after Kanye made his controversial statement? +Who did Kanye West say doesn't care about black people? +How did George W. Bush describe Kanye's controversial statement? +To which reporter did Kanye West express regret for his remark about President Bush? +Kanye was criticized by human rights groups for performing in what country? +How much was Kanye paid to perform in Kazakhstan? +How is Kazakhstan's human rights record compared to the rest of the world? +What country's President paid Kanye West to perform at his grandson's wedding? +Kanye, Shakira, and Rage Against the Machine refused to perform in what state due to a new law against illegal aliens? +For what reason did Sting and other artists cancel their scheduled performances in Kazakhstan? +What TV show lampooned one of Kanye's BBC Radio 1 interviews? +What did Kanye demand from Jimmy Kimmel in regards to the sketch? +What person was Kanye's rant on Twitter directed at? +The skit on JImmy Kimmel Live! was a depiction of Kanye West and what reporter? +On what radio station did Kanye West deem himself "the biggest rockstar on the planet"? +What president did Kanye comment on as having trouble pushing policies while in office? +What type of people did Kanye state had more power than Black people? +On what day did Kanye do an interview about President Obama pushing policies in Washington? +On what day did Kanye take back his original comment about Jews? +What celebrity knee-deep in controversy did Kanye endorse in a 2016 tweet? +What actor was Kanye defending on Twitter in February 2016? +To who did Kanye lose the Best New Artist award in 2004? +The video for what song failed to win an award for again in 2006, leading to an onstage outburst by Kanye? +What artist did Kanye West lose "Best New Artist" to at the 2004 AMAs? +Which Kanye West video failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +On what day did Kanye apologize for his ranting at the MTV Europe Awards? +What show did Kanye perform a spoof about the incident at the MTV Europe Awards? +What did Kanye believe was a contributing factor in him not opening for the 2007 MTV VMAs? +With what song did Kanye aspire to open the VMAs with? +What factor did Kanye West accuse of being the reason for his being excluded for the opening of the 2007 VMAs? +What song was Kanye's dream to perform on the VMAs? +What artist's award reception did Kanye interrupt onstage at the 2009 MTV VMAs? +Which U.S. President criticized Kanye for his VMA outburst? +Which President called Kanye West a jackass for his behavior at the 2009 VMAs? +To which artist did Kanye profusely apologize to? +What song did Kanye end up writing that referenced his outburst against Taylor Swift? +When did Kanye West post to Twitter apoloizing to Taylor Swift? +When did Kanye take back his apology to Taylor Swift, saying that he was being "selfless"? +What album by Kanye was released in 2016? +Which artist's award reception did Kanye interrupt at the 57th Grammy Awards? +To who did Kanye state that Beck should hand his award over to? +What artist's acceptance speech did Kanye interrupt by walking on stage at the 57th Grammys? +What day did Kanye apologize to Beck on Twitter? +What award did Kanye capture at the 2015 MTV VMAs? +When does Kanye intend to run for president? +What award was presented to Kanye West on August 30, 2015? +For what event was the largest amount of signatures collected in an attempt to keep Kanye from performing at it? +What was another event that garnered a large amount of protest for Kanye's removal of headliner status? +What website have music fans been using to try to block Kanye West's performance at different events? +What festival was the largest failed petition to keep Kanye from performing? +How many signatures were gathered for Kanye's removal from the 2015 Pan American Games? +Kanye's first engagement was to which well-known designer? +What model did Kanye begin to date in 2008? +Who has Kanye finally settled with an married in 2014? +How many children does Kanye have with Kim? +What year did Kanye West begin his relationship with Alexis Phifer? +When did Alexis Phifer and Kanye West get engaged? +Who did Kanye date from 2008 to 2010? +When did Kanye West start dating Kim Kardashian? +Where in Jerusalem did Kardashian and West have their daughter North baptised? +How old was Kanye's mother when she died? +What doctor did Donda West ignore the recommendation of to invest her heart condition? +At approximately what time did paramedics receive the call about Kanye West's mother, Donda? +What condition along with complications for the plastic surgery caused the death of Donda West? +What doctor originally turned Donda West down for her plastic surgery operation? +What was the name of the doctor who performed the surgery that ended up killing Donda West? +What talk show did the doctor who performed Donda West's plastic surgery appear on? +What was the final cause of Donda's death determined by the coroner? +What was the name of the West's family's attorney during the incident surrounding the death of Donda West? +What reasons did West's family give for filing complaints against Adams and Aboolian? +On what show did Adams appear to "defend himself"? +On what day did the final coroner's report show that Donda died from heart disease and complications from surgery? +Where was Donda West's funeral? +What songs did Kanye dedicate to his late mother as his performance at The O2 in London? +In what city was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? +On what day was the funeral of Donda West? +What day was Kanye's first concert after the death of his mother? +On what tour did Kanye perform "Hey Mama" and his version of Journey's "Don't Stop Believing" in memory of his mother? +Where did Kanye first speak on his mother's death? +Where did Kanye West first speak about his mother's death? +What famous governor signed legislation in honor of Donda West's death? +What governor passed a law in honor of Donda West? +What was the name of the law passed by Arnold Schwarzenegger? +What famous stuntman sued Kanye for purported use of his likeness in 2006? +When was the suit settled? +Which celebrity sued West in 2006 for trademark infrigement? +What was the name of the nickname Kanye West took on in his video "Touch the Sky"? +When did Knievel settle the argument with West? +What was Kanye arrested for in 2008? +How much was Kanye's bail bond? +What was Kanye finally charged with? +On what day was Kanye West arrested at the Los Angeles International Airport? +What were the charges filed against Kanye West? +What was the name of the bodyguard also accused of vandalism? +What was the dollar amount of Kanye's bond? +What was Kanye second arrest for? +What was the date of Kanye's second arrest? +Where was Kanye arrested at for the second time? +At what location did the incident leading to West's second arrest take place? +What paparazzi member did Kanye attack at LAX in 2013? +What was Kanye convicted for after his paparazzi attack? +What was the name of the man who was hassling West outside of LAX that West later attacked? +How many years' probation was Kanye supposed to serve for this altercation? +He had to attend 24 sessions of what kind of therapy? +How many hours of community service did Kanye receive? +What are Kanye's religious beliefs? +"Jesus Walks" was on which of Kanye's albums? +September of 2014, Kanye called himself a what during one of his concerts? +How is Kanye viewed as a 21st century artist? +What famous English artist was Kanye compared to by The Guardian? +What reporter compared Kanye West to a lightning rod? +Who said Kanye West was the greatest hip hop artist of all time? +What magazine compared Kanye to David Bowie? +What overabundance of themes did Kanye criticize early in his career? +The shift away from what genre of rap is Kanye credited for? +What kind of background did Kanye West grow up in? +Who did Kanye West have a sales competition with during his album release of Graduation? +Who said that Kanye West effectively led a new wave of artists that weren't only interested in rapping about gunplay or drug dealing? +A number of artists have cited Kanye as being what to them? +Who complimented West in Time Magazine? +How many songs has Kanye had that have exceeded 3 million digital sales? +How many songs has Kanye sold digitally in his career? +How many of West's six albums have gone platinum? +What was Kanye's fifth consecutive number one album? +As of 2012, how many downloads have there been of "Golddigger"? +What rank is West in total sales for the last decade? +How many total digital songs has Kanye West sold in the US? +How many Grammies has Kanye won as of 2013? +With which artist does Kanye tie with for reaching the top of the annual Pazz & Jop Critic Poll? +How many times has Kanye placed in the annual Time Magazine people list? +In 2013, West had won how many total Grammy Awards? +What rank did About.com give Kanye "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" list? +On what day did MTV name Kanye as the year's Number 1 "Hottest MC in the Game."? +December 17, 2010 was the day Kanye was nominated by MTV for what? +What musician did West tie with for topping the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll 4 times each? +How many of Kanye's albums placed on the 2012 Rolling Stone list? +How many of West's albums were included on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list? +Which one of Kanye's albums won The Pitchfork's Album of the Decade (so far) award? +What place did Yeezus secure on the list of 100 albums? +What online music publication ranked Kanye's album "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy" as the world's best album so far? +What album was ranked 8 on a list of 100 albums? +What song was ranked third in a list of 200 "best tracks" since 2010? +What President did Kanye West insult on air in 2005? +Whose speech did Kanye West ruin at the 2009 MTV Awards? +What fashion items does Kanye West design? +What company did Kanye West begin? +What year did Kanye West begin working with Adidas? +What type of religion is Buddhism? +What are the practices of Buddhism based on? +Where did the Buddha live? +How do Buddhists believe their suffering can be ended? +What did the Buddha teach should be given up to end suffering? +What type of religion is Buddhism? +Who's teaching is Buddhism based upon? +When was Buddha alive? +Where did Buddha reside when he was alive? +Who's teachings is Buddhism based upon? +Where was Buddha thought to live? +When approximately was Buddha alive? +Buddhism is based on the teaching of who? +How many noble truths are there? +Buddha was part of what subcontinent? +Who is "the awakened one" +What are the two major branches of Buddhism? +What is sometimes viewed as the third branch of Buddhism? +Where does Theravada have the largest following? +Mahayana includes which practices of Buddhism? +What is the estimated number of Buddhists in the world? +Which branch practices the teachings of Zen? +What minor branch is sometimes attributed to Mahayana? +What kind of teachings does Tibetan Buddhism preserve? +Vajrayana is attributed to who? +Theravada means what? +What is the goal of Theravada Buddhism? +How is Nirvana achieved? +What is the bodhisattva path? +What is the goal of Tibetan Buddhism? +How is Nirvana attained? +In what buddhism is the goal a state of nirvana? +What buddhism has a goal of Buddhahood or rainbow body? +The Noble Eightfold Path is also known as what? +Mahayana aspires to Buddhahood through what path? +Theravada escapes what cycle? +What are the Three Jewels of the Buddhist tradition? +What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds of Buddhism? +What other practices do Buddhists adhere to? +What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds? +Buddhism denies what kind of deity? +Of the Ten Meritorious Deeds, giving charity reduces what? +Invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas is in what tradition? +The Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada is attributed to who? +What are some other biographies that differ from the Jataka tales? +What do scholars recognize about the life of the Buddha? +When was the Buddhagohosa written? +What is one of the earlier biographies on Buddhism? +Who founded a monastic order in his life? +Scholars do not make claims without evidence about who's life? +Most accept that Buddha lived and taught in what type of order? +The Jataka tales of the Theravada happened in what century? +Who said "the outline of the life must be true: birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death."? +What are some of the outlines of life? +Who wrote a biography of Buddha? +What do some say is Buddha's real name? +What are the helpers called that helped Buddha? +Who believes "the outline of the life must be true" in reference to Buddha? +Karen Armstrong wrote a biography on who? +Karen Armstrong has said that we can be confident who existed? +According to early texts, when was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +According to early texts, where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama raised in? +Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +When did Siddhārtha Gautama live? +What size was Siddhārtha Gautama's birthplace? +Where did we find proof of his existence? +What was most likely Siddhārtha Gautama's father? +Who was born in a northeastern part of India/ +If Siddhartha lived in a small republic, his father would have been a what? +What was the name of the astrologer who visited Prince Gautama's father? +What was the prediction made by Asita? +According to Asita, how would Siddhartha decide which path to take in life? +What was the occupation of the person who visited Gautama? +What was the name of his father? +What was Buddha predicted to become contrary with his life as we know it? +What was the name of the astrologer that visited Gautama's father? +What is Gautama's fathers name? +Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would be a kind or a what? +What did Śuddhodana do to ensure that his son became a king instead of a holy man? +How old was Gautama when he first left the palace grounds? +What happened when Gautama left the palace grounds? +What are the four sights in Buddhism? +What did Buddha's father want him to become? +By what age was he venturing outside? +What were his first four encounters called? +What did Gautama do after learning about the outside world? +Suddhodana wanted his son to become what? +At what age did Gautama venture out from the palace area? +How many "sights" did Gautama have that are well known? +Gautama encountered an old man, a sick man, a holy man, and a what? +What was the first thing Gautama did on his spiritual quest? +What is the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification called? +What are some of the practices Gautama underwent on his quest? +What was the first skill Gautama learnt? +What almost killed Gautama in his pursuit? +What did he receive from the locals that changed his approach? +What is the path of moderation called he followed? +Gautama didn't like the religious teaching he initially found because of why? +What did Gautama accept from a village girl? +Gautama devoted himself to what type of meditation? +Buddhists call anapanasati what? +How old was Gautama when he sat under the Bodhi Tree? +What kind of tree was the Bodhi Tree? +What did Gautama spend the rest of his life doing after reaching enlightenment? +How old was the Buddha at the time of his death? +What is the south branch of the tree Gautama sat under called? +What was the tree called he sat under? +What was the tree renamed that Gautama achieved enlightenment under? +At what age did Gautama come to pass? +When he was 35 Gautama sat in meditation under what tree? +What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree? +What town was the Bodhi Tree in? +The south branch of the original fig tree is known as? +What is samsara? +What is avidya? +What is dukkha? +Is liberation from samsara possible? +The cycle of birth and death is called what in Buddhism? +How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism? +avidya is what kind of samsara? +How can you be freed from samsara? +What is samsara defined as? +How many realms of existance are within the cycle of rebirths? +Realms can be understood as physical realms of what type of states? +Samsara is caused by what? +A person can get away from samsara by doing what? +What does the Sanskrit term Karma translate as? +What is karma according to Buddhism? +What is theavoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? +What actions does karma refer to in Buddhism? +What is the definition of Karma from Sanskrit? +What is the avoidance of bad acts called? +Karma's actions come from what? +What is the result of Karma called? +What is Karma? +Avoidance of unwholesome actions and use of positive actions is called what? +what does vipaka mean? +In which branch of Buddhism is it believed that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma? +In Mahayana Buddhism, what are some Mahayana sutras that are believed to remove negative karma just by the hearing of the texts? +The reciting of mantras as a means for removing past negative karma is a part of which branch of Buddhism? +According to Genshin, who has the power to destroy karma? +What Buddhism says that salvation is unattainable? +Who has the power to destroy bad karma? +What type of sutra is the Lotus Sutra? +Some mantras are used for cutting off what type of karma? +Who was the Japanese Pure Land teacher? +According to Genshin, whats has the power to destroy karma? +What is the process in which beings go through cycles of lifetimes as many forms of sentient life? +Which doctrine denies the concept of a permanent self or soul? +In Buddhism, rebirth into consecutive lives is determined by what? +Sentient life according to Buddhism runs between what two points? +The laws of cause and effect can also be called? +What is the name for the process of a succession of lifetimes? +What doctrine rejects the idea of permanent self? +"dependent arising" is the meaning of what word? +Hinduism and Christianity use what term for a permanent self? +Rebirth into the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds or Pure Abodes can only be attained by who? +Rebirth into the formless realms can only be attained by who? +How many planes of existence are there? +What are the higher heavens called? +What are skilled Buddhists called? +What is another name for Ārūpyadhātu? +What is the highest object of meditation called? +How many planes of existence? +Skilled buddhist practictioners that can get to the higher heavens are known as what? +What is the highest object of meditation? +What does arupyadhatu mean? +There is a transitional state between one life and the next according to what branches of Buddhism? +What branch of Buddhism rejects that there is a transitional state between lives? +Passages in what teaching support the idea that the Buddha taught of a stage between lives? +What is the state called between lives? +Which major part of Buddhism rejects bardo? +What book discusses bardo? +Other than Tibetan Buddhism, what other Buddhism supports bardo? +There is an intermediate state between one life and the next according to what Buddism? +What type of Theravada rejects the intermediate state idea? +Some passages of what Canon support the idea of intermediate stages? +What is considered to be central to the teachings of Buddhism? +What do the Four Noble Truths explain? +What teachings are the most important to Buddhism? +What part of Dukkha deals with pain? +What is considered central to the teachings of Buddhism? +The four truths explain the nature of what? +What does the first of the Four Noble Truths explain? +What is Dukkha? +What does the first truth cover? +What is another word for Dukkha? +What is another nature of Dukkha? +How many aspects are there to Dukkha? +Dukkha can be translated as what word in regards to unhappiness? +Suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness, and unease is the translation of what word? +How many aspects does dukkha have? +What does the second of the Four Noble Truths explain? +What is the origin of dukkha? +What is the third of the Four Noble Truths explain? +What is the fourth of the Four Noble Truths explain? +What is the second truth? +How is the meaning of Dukkha explained? +What is a contributing factor to Dukkha? +The second truth is? +The origin of dukkha is explained as craving conditioned by what? +The root cause of dukkha is identified as ignorance of what? +The third noble truth is that the complete cessation of what is possible? +What is the fourth of the Buddha's Four Noble Truths? +What is the purpose of the Noble Eightfold Path? +What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path? +The Noble Eightfold Path is which of Buddha's Truths? +The fourth truth consists of how many factors? +What is the end goal of the Fourth Truth? +What is one of the eight factors? +The Noble Eightfold Path is which Noble Truth? +The noble Eightfold path is a set of how many inerconnected factors? +When the eight factors are developed together, is leads to the cessation of what? +Who describes the Noble Eightfold Path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other."? +How are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path to be understood? +What can one's behaviour be divided into? +Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factor that support and moderate each other"? +During his search for enlightenment, Gautama combined what teachings? +What was the new kind of human invented by Gautama? +What are the Four Immeasurable Minds also known as? +What is the best known of the four immeasurables? +The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates what? +Gautama combined the yoga practice of what teacher? +Gautama invented a new kind of human without what? +What are the "four Immeasurable minds"? +Who calls the four immeasurable minds "four limitless ones"? +The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of what? +When did Gautama Buddha discover the Middle Way? +An important guiding priciple of Buddhist practice is what? +Guatama discovered the middle path before his what? +What are some of the theories and philosophies produced by Buddhist scholars? +Does Buddhism encourage or discourage doctrinal studies? +Who has produced a number of theories and concepts such as Abhidharma and Reality in Buddhism? +Some schools within Buddhism discourage what type of study? +What is the goal of the Buddhist path? +Upon awakening to the true nature of the self, what is one is liberated from? +Liberation is know as what? +What is the goal of the buddhist path? +In awakening to the true nature of the self, one no longer care about what? +Buddha recommended viewing thing by how many marks of existence? +What is the meaning of impermanence in Buddhism? +According to the Buddhist doctrine of impermanence, how does life express impermanence? +Why is attachment to things futile? +What is in a constant flux? +Everything is continuously coming into being and what? +The cycle of rebirth is also called what? +According to doctrine, because all thing don't last, attachment can lead to what? +The term dukkha corresponds to what English terms? +Dukkha is often translated as suffering, but the philosophical meaning of dukkha of more closely related to what term? +Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic or optimistic, but what? +Suffering is a central concept in what? +The philosophical meaning of suffering is close what term? +The condition of being disturbed is what? +In translation what term is often left untranslated to keep of fuller definition? +What is the third mark of existence in Buddhism? +The Buddha rejected the metaphysical assertions "I have a Self" and "I have no Self" as views that bind one to what? +What was the answer given when the Buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self? +What is the conclusion that one comes to when analyzing the changing physical and mental components or person or thing? +What is the 3rd mark of existence? +In what form is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion? +Buddha rejected the assertion "I have a Self" and what other related assertion? +What is the term for constantly changing physical and mental parts? +What is the name of the Buddhist doctrine that states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect? +Translated into English, what does pratītyasamutpāda mean? +The doctrine of pratityasumatupada is a important part of what type of metaphysics? +What is the most common application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda? +What does the scheme of Twelve Nidānas explain? +An application of the idea of pratityasamutpada is the scheme of what? +What doe nidana mean? +What describes the connection between the conditions of cyclic existence? +What describes the causal connection between the subsequent conditions of cyclic existance? +How are sentient beings freed from suffering? +What is the first Nidāna? +The absence of ignorance leads to what? +Who always suffers throughout samsara? +What is suffering also called? +How do you free yourself of dukkha? +What is the first Nidana? +Nagarjuna's main contribution was the exposition of the concept of what? +What does sunyata mean? +Nagarjuna said that sentient beings are empty of what? +What does dharmas mean? +What teaching were criticized by Nagarjuna? +What scholars reformed Sarvastivada teachings? +What is the doctrine that says that the mind and only the mind are real? +What Yogacarins asserted that the mind was not truly existent? +What does tathagatagarbha mean? +what does prajnaparamita mean? +According to what school is tathgatagarbha the inseparability of clairty and emptiness of one's mind? +According to what school does it refer to the innate qualities of the mind that express themselves as omniscience? +What type of sutras were generally ignored in india? +What term means cessation? +What term means awakening? +What is the term for someone who has achieved nirvana? +What is the term applied to the experience of the awakening of arahants? +In early Buddhism Bodhi used a meaning synonymous to what word? +What is the term for greed or craving? +what is the word for hate or aversion? +What does moha mean? +What has achieved nirvana and also liberation from delusion? +If bodhi is attained what do you become? +In theravada buddhism, bodhi and what term have the same meaning? +What term is used for the complete nirvana attained by the arahant at death? +Who is a fully awakened being who has purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion, and ignorance? +A Buddha is no longer bound by what? +What do unawakend people experience? +How many Buddhas are considered to have existed in the Pali Canon? +A Theravada and Mahayana belief is that the next Buddha will be one named what? +Mahayana has many Buddhas of what origin? +A person can awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by acknowledging the true nature of what? +At the end of the cycle of rebirth a person is called what? +Nirvana and what term carry the same meaning? +What is the term for extinction of only hatred and greed, with residue of delusion? +In the Mahayana, who is thought to be an omnipresent being? +Who is thought to be beyond the range and reach of thought? +In what sutras are the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha viewed as One? +Buddha's death is seen as an illusion, as he is living in other planes of what? +Who is permitted to offer "new truths" based on Buddhas input? +What is the term for the idea of ultimately nothing has existance? +Who are enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn? +What is characterized by the deep truts in the "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha +What is perhaps the most faith-oriented for of Buddhism? +What Buddha vowed to rescue all beings from samsaric suffering? +Who is believed to have achieved enlightenment first? +What is the term for the stretch of history during which people rmember and practice the teachings of the earliest known buddha? +Who is the Buddha of this Buddha era? +Who taught directly or indirectly to all other Buddhas? +Who believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes? +What buddhist belief says that Buddhas come one at a time and not within other eras? +What form of Buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path? +What does Bodhisattva mean? +What is the term for the spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all beings? +What term means "great vehicle"? +What is an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayana? +The Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra is an important text of what type? +What buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas? +What is the idea there the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six paramitas? +What are the six perfections under Mahayana teachings? +Which Dalai Lama cites Shantideva's famous saying? +Devotion is an important part of the practice of most what? +What are the devotional practices? +Buddhism traditionally incorporates states of what type of absorption? +The most acient yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of who? +The difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented in what what type of texts is significant? +According to the Buddha event he highest meditative state is not what? +Meditation was an aspect of the practice of who? +In Buddhism, what must be developed at all times? +Religious knowledge is also known as what? +What type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day? +There is an idea where ethics are causally related to the attainment of what? +What are probably the earliest texts describing meditation techniques? +What describes meditative states exising before the Buddha? +What two items were written after the rise of Buddhism? +In pre-buddhist early Brahminic texts there is no evidence for what? +The upanishads statements reflect what type of tradition? +What contains evidence for a contemplative tradition? +What is the first step in a school of Buddhism? +What mentions taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children? +What type of Buddhism adds a fourth refuge? +The Three Jewels are preceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging what? +What has an irreversable effect? +Who presented himself as a model? +What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering? +What provides refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha? +What is an action committed through the body and involves intentional effort? +Sila is the second what? +What keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four realms of existance? +What is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhavana? +What promotes not only the peace of mind but also peace in the community? +What does sila refer to? +Lay people tend to live by the five what? +Schools can undertake eight precepts, which add basic what? +Precepts are not created as imperatives, but as what? +The cultivation of dana and what kind of conduct refine consciousness? +Even if there is no further Buddhist practice, what heavens is still likely? +Of the eight precepts which one is on sexual misconduct? +What is the third strict precept on sexual misconduct? +How many precepts are on the list? +In the complete list of precepts, which one is partitioned into two? +How many basic precepts are there for monastics? +What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns? +How many rules dows the patimokkha have? +What are the scriptures on vinaya called? +Regarding the monastic rules, the Buddha reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that what? +The rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying what? +The rules are a perfect springboard for what? +Monastics are instructed by the Buddha to live as what? +Distinctive Vinaya and ethics are contained within what sutra? +Bodhisattvas are not encouraged to eat what? +Where is the monastic vinaya displaced and clergy is allowed to marry? +In Chinese Buddhism what meditation is more popular? +Evidence has shown some lay people got to proficiency in all eight what? +What does the word samyaksamadhi mean? +Meditation is the primary means of cultivating what? +Upon development of samadhi, a person gets rid of what? +What is powerful concentration called? +What is the term when the mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight? +Mindfulness is essential to concentration, which is neede to achieve what? +Samatha meditation starts from being mindful of an object or what? +What is the term for tranquility? +In Buddhism, samatha meditation can calm the what? +Vipassana meditation can reveal how the mind was what? +What is the term for insight knowledge? +What is the term for understanding? +What eradicates the defilements completely? +In Theravada Buddhism, what is the cause of human existence and suffering? +What does craving carry with it? +Deeply rooted afflictions of the mind create what? +What is the ultimate goal for Theravadins? +How many Noble Truths are there? +Prajna is the wisom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what? +What is listed as the sixth of the six paramitas of the mahayana? +Initially prajna is attained at a conceptual level by means of listening to what? +In theory when can one attain Nirvana during practice? +What can be applied to daily life once it is attained? +Zen Buddhism is known as what in Korea? +What form of buddhism lays special emphasis on meditation? +What form of Buddhism places less emphasis on scriptures? +Zen focuses on what type of breakthroughs? +Zen Buddhism is divided into how many main schools? +Which schools of Zen likes the use of meditation on the koan for spiritual breakthroughs? +What Buddhist teachings are often full of paradox? +What type of self is equated with the Buddha? +What is not allowed to confine and bind oneself? +What type of Buddhism is Tibeto-Mongolian based on? +What is the English term for Vajrayana? +What type of Buddhism is concerned with ritual and meditative practices? +Psycho-physical energy is harnessed through what? +What time period was the beginning of Buddhism? +Scholars believe that karma originated in what? +What groups broke with Brahmanic tradition? +Shramanas were a continuation of what type of trand of Indian thought? +Buddhism arose in what area? +Greater magadha stretched from Sravasti in the north-west to what area in the south-east? +What time period did the eastward spread of Brahmanism start? +Movements were influenced by philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition such as what? +The movement included atomists such as what? +What is the term for agnostics? +What movement focused on the idea that the sould must be freed from matter? +A criticism the Buddha gave dealing with animals was? +The Buddha mocked what hymn of the Vedic? +The original Veda of the rishis was altered by a few Brahmins who introduced what? +The Buddha refused to pay respect to who, during their time of animal sacrifice? +What is in dispute regarding the research into the core of the teachings? +A large problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relationship of dhyana and what else? +Liberating insight is attained after mastering what? +Later edition of texts such as what has the Rupa Jhanas? +According the Bronkhorst, intentions and desire are responsible for what? +Bronkhurst says that Buddha had a view of 'what' much different then current day? +What was the earliest Buddhism type? +Buddha's way to release was by means of what type of practices? +From which jhana did Buddha gain bodhi? +A logic problem arises when noting that the four truths constitute what? +The four truths depict what type of path of practice? +What is the Sanskrit form of Nibbana? +Many terms for Nibbana can be found throughout the what? +The desired goal for buddhism is what? +A description of the Buddhist path may have been as simplistic as what term? +The description of buddhism was broadened resulting in what path? +Authors Bronkhorst and Anderson claim the four truths bacame a substitution for what? +What is prajna called in english? +Gotamas teachings may have been personal and adjusted to the need of each what? +How many marks of existence reflect Upanishadic influences? +The periods of Buddhisma in India is divided into how many periods? +What is the first period of Buddhism called? +What is another name for Nikaya buddhism? +What is the last period of Buddhism? +What is Esoteric Buddhism also called? +Was is the earliest phase of buddhism? +Gautama Buddha most likely taught the idea of Karma and what? +Gautama buddha taught what Path concept? +Soon after the parinirvana of Gautama Buddha, what type of council was held? +Who was cousin of the Buddha? +What are the discourses of the Buddha called? +Some sources say that discourse of who else were recited along with Buddha's? +The Sangha began to break into separte factions after what council? +According to the Dipavamsa they started immediately after what council? +The Mahasanghika places the breakup at what time? +The major schism was between the Sthaviras and what other group? +The Dipavamsa says that the losing party broke away in protest and formed what? +The Mahasanghikas argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand what? +Who gave rise to the Theravada school? +Monks following different schools of thought seem to have lived happily together in the same what? +By the latest at around 100 CE, schisms were being caused by what type of desagreements? +What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material called? +The abhidharma texts do not contain treatises, but what? +The Abhidharma texts are from what time? +There is a disagreement on whether a school had an Abhidhamma or not, which school is it? +Which sutras are among the earliest Mahayana sutras? +The Prajnaparamita sutras were developed along the krsna river in what region of South India? +The earliest Mahayana sutra include the very first version of what genre? +Texts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were written down in what century? +Author Warder believes that the Mahayana originated in the south of India in what area? +The ancient buddhist site in the lower Krsna Valley can be traced to at least what century BCE? +Evidence suggests that many Early mahayana scriptures originated in what part of India? +There is no evidence that Mahayana ever referred to a separate school of what? +The mahayana never tried to have separte what? +We know that both Mahayana and non Mahayana monks live in the same what? +Most of the early extant evidence for the origins of Mhayana comes from what type of translations? +The Mahayana teachings were first propagated into China by who? +The earliest Mahayana sutras included the very first versions of what series? +Texts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were probably composed in what century BCE? +What four types of thought developed during the period of late mahayna buddhism? +What was the latest thought type? +In India the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were Madhyamaka and what else? +Buddhism may have spread quickly because of what Mauryan emperor? +The support of Asoka and his descendants led to what being built more? +What does stupas mean in English? +Emissaries were sent to various countries to what direct from India? +Scholars disagree on whether emissaries were accompanied by Buddhist what? +What were the emissaries used for? +The gradual spread of Buddhism exposed it to a variety of influences including what civilization? +Who was the Greek king immortalized in Buddhist canon? +The Theravada school spread south from india in what century BCE? +The Dharmagupta schol spread in what century to Kashmir? +When was the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China? +Mahayana Sutras spread to China during what century? +What two countries after China was the Mahayana sutras spread? +When did Buddhism apread from India to Tibet? +China and India are now starting to fund what type of shrines in various Asian countries? +What is the Dharma? +What is the Sangha? +West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and what? +New forms of Buddhism are created because of what reason? +When did a number of modern movement in Buddhism emerge? +What is the Dalit buddhist movement sometimes called? +What Buddhism emerged in the second half of the 20th century in Japan? +What does Soka Gakkai mean in English? +What Buddhist movement has linked more than 12 million people? +What is the largest Buddhist movement in the world? +What religion is practiced by an estimated 488 to 535 million people? +What country has the largest population of Buddhists? +How many Buddhists are in China? +How may adherents does Mahayana have? +How many adherents does Thervada have? +How many Buddists are outside of Asia? +How many Buddhists were there in 1910? +How many Buddhists are there in 2010? +How many buddhists are in Asia? +What does Hinayana mean in English? +What is used by Mahayana followers to name the early schools? +Each tradition has its own core what? +there are common concepts to both major buddhist branches according to what organization? +What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? +Where does the name theravada come from? +Sinhalese buddhist reformer portrayed what Canon as the original version of scripture? +Where is there a growing presence of Theravada? +What type of Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth? +Laypersons can perform good actions, producing what? +What was the most important Mahayana centre of learning? +Mahayana schools recognize all or part of what? +A few of the sutras for Mahayanists became a manifestation of who? +Faith in and veneration of Mahayana are stated in what sutras? +Native Mahayana buddhism is also called what? +The Buddhism practiced in Tibet, the Himalayan regions and Mongolia are often referred to as? +What is the most widely practised Eastern Buddhism? +The royal courts sponsored both Buddhism and what? +Mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda, and Vaisnava tantra will be effective if applied by who? +What work is associated with Guhyasamaja tradition? +There is a great variety of what type of scripture? +Some schools venerate certain texts as religious what? +Unlike most religions, Buddhism has no single central what? +Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of the what? +Some scholars say there is no universally accepted common what? +What has been seen by some as a hinderance to understanding Buddhist philosophy? +In Sri Lanka, what was determined to be the best unifying scripture? +There have been attempts to create a single text with all the main ideas of what religion? +condensed study texts where created in what tradition? +Goddard collected mainly what type of Buddhist scripture? +Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create a single combined document with all Buddhist principles and called it? +What means "three baskets"? +What does the "three baskets" refer to? +What contains disciplinary rules for Buddhist Monks and nuns? +What contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha? +What contains material ofen described as systematic expositions of the Gautama Buddha teachings? +What is the only Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language? +Is is said that some early schools of buddhism had how many pitakas? +Which monk presided after the death of the Buddha? +What was the goal of the council? +the vinaya was recited by? +Who was the Buddha's personal attendant? +Ananda was called upon to recite what? +Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically what? +Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time? +What are considered the original teachings of the Buddha? +What is a very broad genre of Buddhist scripture? +What teaching was criticized by Nagarjuna? +What sutras are reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path? +What does Mahayana mean? +What path is described as being built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings? +What sutras were transmitted in secret? +What sutras could have been preserved in non-human worlds? +What tradition says that sutras might have come from other Buddhas or Bodhisattvas? +How many Mahayana sutras have survivied in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations? +What buddhism recognizes sutras of Chinese origin? +When did Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream buddhists in India? +What was the pejorative label for those that rejected Mahayana sutras? +What school does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon? +The modern Theravada school stablished itself in what country? +What Mahayana related label is considered derogatory? +The mahayana occasionally referred to early Buddhism as what? +What term was more politically correct term for the word Hinayana? +What provides chances for comparative study with a large range of subjects? +Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle Way provides a guideline for what? +Buddism has what kind of parallels withother systems of thought? +Buddhism had similiar tenets to what other common religion? +Buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to what modern thought? +What school of thought is questioned on whether or not it is a religion? +What is often referred to as a religion by many sources? +Who is the creator of American Idol? +What company produces American idol? +What year did American Idol begin airing? +What British show is American Idols format based on? +What television network does American Idol air on? +What company produces American Idol? +What British series is American Idols format based on? +Who created American Idol? +Who produced American Idol? +When did American Idol first air on TV? +What British show was American Idol based on? +What record producer was an original judge on American Idol? +What comedian was an original host on American Idol? +What actress is a judge on the most current season of American Idol? +Who was a host on all seasons of American Idol? +What comedian was an original host on American Idol? +What pop singer was an original judge on American Idol? +What actress is a judge on the most current season of American Idol? +Which original judge was a record producer and music manager? +Which original judge was a choreographer? +Which original judge was a music executive? +Which judge is a country music singer? +Which judge is a jazz singer? +How many Billboard hits did American Idol produce in its first ten years? +Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol? +Who called American Idol "the most impactful show in the history of television"? +Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol? +Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol? +Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol? +Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol? +How many Billboard chart toppers did American Idol contestants have within the first ten seasons? +Who said that American Idol is "the most impactful show in the history of televsion? +What year did FOX announce that American Idol was cancelled? +What year did FOX announce the cancellation of American Idol? +For how many seasons did American Idol air? +How many consecutive years did American Idol been ranked number one in ratings? +When did Fox announce that American Idol is ending? +What show in New Zealand was the inspiration for the British Series Pop Idol? +Who was the creator of British Series Pop Idol? +What year did Pop Idol make its television debut? +Who was a judge on the British series Pop Idol in 2001? +Wha was the executive producer of Pop Idol in 2001? +What show was Pop Idols based on? +Who saw Popstars while in Australia and wanted Britain to have the same thing? +In addition to back stories and drama, what did Fuller add to the show? +When did Pop Idol premiere in Britain? +Who was the executive producer of Pop Idol? +For how many seasons was American Idol the most watched show in the US? +What year did American Idol first air on FOX? +What year did producers attempt to sell the Pop Idol format in the United States? +Who talked Rupert Murdoch into buying American Idol for FOX? +Who is the head of Fox's parent company? +What was Pop Idol renamed to for its American debut? +For how many seasons were the three original judges on American Idol? +How many judges were originally planned for American Idol? +What New York radio personalty was hired as a judge for American Idol in season two but declined? +What radio DJ was originally hired as a judge in season one but declined? +How many judges were originally intended for the show? +Which judge quit before the premiere, citing image concerns? +During Season two, which judge quit after a few days? +When did American Idol change to a four-judge panel? +Who was added as a fourth judge in the eighth season of American Idol? +Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge in season nine of American Idol? +For how many seasons was Steven Tyler a judge on American Idol? +What year did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving American Idol? +What show did Simon Cowell launch in 2011 after leaving American Idol? +Who was added as a fourth judge for the eighth season? +When did Paula Abdul quit as a judge? +When did Simon Cowell announce he was no longer going to be a judge? +Which talk show host replaced Paula Abdul? +When did Steven Tyler become a judge? +In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge on American Idol? +Which season eight contestant was a guest judge in season fourteen? +In what season was Donna Summer a guest judge on American Idol? +In which season was Shania Twain a guest judge on American Idol? +Which season of American Idol featured Katy Perry as a guest judge? +Who were the guest judges in season two? +When was Shania Twain a guest judge for auditions? +When did Donna Summer help the contestants during the final rounds? +Who was the only host of American Idol after season one? +Which host quit after the first season? +Who was a mentor to the contestants on American Idol in its thirteenth season? +Who mentored contestants in the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons of American Idol? +What two things did the mentors help the contestants with? +Who was the mentor for seasons 10 - 12? +Who was the mentor for season 13? +Who was the mentor for seasons 14 and 15? +What is the upper age limit for contestants on American Idol? +When was the age limit increased to 28? +Currently, contestants can not have a recording track by what stage of the competition? +How many auditions are there before contestants audition for the judges? +Which audition stage is televised? +How many contestants make it through the initial auditions in each city? +What is the only televised portion of the preliminary audition rounds? +How many rounds can a contestant make it through before Hollywood? +Who do contestants sing for in the second round of cuts during auditions? +If contestants get approval from the judges, where do they go next? +Which season did not have a group round in Hollywood? +In which seasons were contestants required to write original lyrics? +How many Hollywood rounds were there in the first nine seasons? +In which season were contestants separated by gender to form groups? +How many rounds of cuts were in the Hollywood stage until season ten? +What was eliminated from the Hollywood round in Season seven? +Which seasons did contestants have to write an original lyric or melody? +In what city did contestants perform an additional round in seasons ten and eleven? +What was the Las Vegas round called in season twelve? +In which season was the "Hollywood or Home" round added to the competition? +How many text message votes were there in season eight? +In which season was online voting introduced? +What company counts the votes on American Idol? +At what point does the public begin voting for contestants? +How many votes were cast for contestants in the first season? +How many votes were cast by season ten for all contestants? +How many finalists were there on the first season of American Idol? +What is the name of the round that gives failed contestants another chance? +How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in season one? +How were the semi-finalists split up to perform in seasons two and three? +When did the wildcard round become a factor? +How many finalists were chosen for season one? +How many finalists made it to the finals for seasons two and three? +How many semi-finalists were there in season 4? +How were the semi-finalists divided in season four? +How many men were in the top twelve on season five of American Idol? +How many women were in the top twelve on season nine of American Idol? +How many women were semi-finalists on season six of American Idol? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges in season eight? +How many wildcard contestants were advanced in the competition in season ten? +How many women were in the top ten in season twelve? +How many finalists were there in season eight? +What season saw the return of the Wild Card round? +How many contestants moved forward from each round? +How many wildcard contestants were chosen? +How many contestants were finalists for season 12? +Where studio hosts the live final rounds on American Idol? +Who was the mentor on season ten of American Idol? +How many weeks did the finals of season thirteen last? +How many weeks did the finals last in the first season? +Where are the finals broadcast from? +Who was a mentor for the contestants in Season 10? +How many songs do contestants sing initially in the finals? +When do contestants start singing two songs? +In what season was the "Judges Save" introduced to give contestants a second chance? +How many time can the judges save be used each season? +When three are called, one is often sent to what? +Which season was the Idol Gives Back episode? +In which season was the "Fan Save" first used? +How do people vote using the fan save? +What was introduced in season 14 to allow the fans to help save a contestant? +How do viewers vote for a contestant using Fan Save? +When does the Fan Save start? +What venue was the American Idol season seven finale held at? +How many people can attend an American Idol finale at the Dolby Theatre? +In what episode is the winner of American Idol revealed? +Where was the season one finale broadcast from? +How many audience members can fit in Dolby Theatre? +What is the capacity for Gibson Ampitheatre? +For seasons 7-13, the season finale was held where? +Which company manages the winners of American Idol? +What record label signed the winner of season fourteen of American Idol? +How long does the record company have the right of first refusal for contestants on American Idol? +What does the winner of American Idol receive? +The winner also receives a management contract with which company? +In season 14, the winner was signed to which company? +What is given to contestants who make it past the audition round? +In the audition rounds, what do contestants who win the approval of the judges receive? +Who votes for the winning contestants starting with the semi-final round? +In which season were contestants first allowed to use musical instruments? +Who was in charge of the American Idol band in season eleven? +In what season did American Idol start airing on Thursday nights? +Who was the leader of the American Idol band in season five? +Who led the American Idol band between seasons four and nine? +Who led the American Idol band after Rickey Minor's departure? +What season were contestants allowed use a musical instrument when they sing? +What network aired the first season of American Idol? +What year did American Idol first debut? +Who was Ryan Seacrests co-host in the first season of American Idol? +When did American Idol debut? +What network did American Idol debut on? +Who co-hosted American Idol? +How many contestants made it past the first round of auditions? +How many people initially auditioned? +Who was the first known homosexual contestant on American Idol? +Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the top four episode? +Where was Christina Christian at when she was eliminated from the show? +How many contestants were chosen from the 10,000 that auditioned? +Of the 121 chosen, how many became semi-finalists? +Which contestant was disqualified for lying about his age? +When was Tamyra Gray eliminated? +Who was eliminated while she was in the hospital due to chest pains? +What year did Kelly Clarkson win? +Who was the runner up to Kelly Clarkson? +What month did Kelly Clarkson win? +Of the final two, which was an early favorite to win? +Who won the first season of American Idol? +When did Clarkson win the crown? +What was the fist song released by Kelly Clarkson after winning American Idol? +What film did Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini star in after they were on American Idol? +How many albums has Kelly Clarkson sold around the world? +What song did Kelly Clarkson perform during the finale? +What did Clarkson sing during the finale? +What was the name of the song? +Which record did the song break, which was the biggest leap to the top of the Billboard charts? +What was the name of the film that the two finalists made together? +How many worldwide album sales has Kelly Clarkson had since winning Idol? +What year did season two of American Idol first air? +Who was a correspondent on season two of American Idol? +When did season two air? +Who was a correspondent for season two? +Which judge did Corey Clark claim to have had an affair with? +Which contestant was removed from the competition for having been a model on an adult website? +Which contestant was removed from the competition for not revealing his police record? +Which contestant had previously been arrested and charged with assault? +Who was disqualified for having a police record? +Which contestant was removed from the show for modelling for an adult website? +Which contestant was disqualified because of an assault charge? +Who was the season two winner of American Idol? +How many votes were cast during the final week? +Who was the runner up on season two of American Idol? +How many votes did Ruben Studdard win by? +What was the name of the shows executive producer? +Who won season two? +Who was the runner up for season two? +How many more votes did Studdard have at the finale? +How many votes were cast for the finale? +Who did Nigel Lythgoe say was a fan favorite for the majority of the season? +What is the first song that Ruben Studdard released after winning American Idol? +What contestant came in fourth on season two of American Idol? +What song did Clay Aiken first release after losing American Idol? +What was the name of Studdard's coronation song? +What was Aiken's single release named? +Which of the final two had more success with his first album? +Who finished fourth on season two? +What year did the third season of American Idol first air? +Which contestant was best known for his bad audition of "She Bangs"? +Which contestant sold more albums than all except two from season three of American Idol? +When did season three premiere? +Which contestant sang an off-key "She Bangs"? +Which contestant was number three in sales from season three? +What were the three black female contestants on season three of American Idol commonly referred to as? +Which contestant was eliminated during the week of the top seven? +What famous singer made claims of racism after Jennifer Hudson was eliminated from American Idol? +Which season three contestant on American Idol was the recipient of reported death threats? +What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London and Jennifer Hudson called? +Which of the three was eliminated? +Who said that the results were racist? +Which contestant reportedly received a death threat on the show? +Who was the runner up on the third season of American Idol? +What was the name of the first single that Fantasia released after winning American Idol? +What was the first song released by Diana DeGarmo after coming in second on American Idol? +What song did Fantasia sing on the Top 8 show? +Who has said that Barrino's rendition of Summertime has been his top moment of all seasons? +Who were the final two contestants? +Who was declared the season winner? +What was Fantasia's coronation song? +Who got a spot in the top 12 after Mario Vasquez dropped out? +Who replaced Vasquez as a finalist? +What company produces the show? +A former employee states he was fired after complaining about which finalist? +During what week was there a problem with voting? +When did the results show happen? +What year did Carrie Underwood win American Idol? +How many record has Carrie Underwood sold since winning American Idol? +What was the first song released by Carrie Underwood after winning American Idol? +Which American Idol contestant has won the biggest number of Grammy Awards? +When was the winner declared? +Who was the winner of this season? +What song did the two finalists release? +How many records has Underwood sold in America? +Which season of American Idol stands out for having the highest ratings? +Which two contestants were removed from the show for accusations of identity theft? +Which season has been the highest rated of all American Idol seasons? +When did season five premiere? +Which two contestants were kicked off the show for identity theft? +Which contestant did the band Fuel ask to be their new lead singer? +Which season five contestant caused controversy with their performance of I Walk the Line? +Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the week of the top four? +Who performed a Fuel song on this season? +Fuel asked Chris Daughtry to become what? +Who was eliminated in the Top 4 show? +Which song performance did he receive both praise and criticism for? +Why did he receive criticism for I Walk the Line +Who was the winner American Idol in 2006? +What was the name of the first song that Taylor Hicks released after winning American Idol? +What was the first song that Katherine McPhee released after coming in second on American Idol? +When was the winner announced? +Who was the winner for this season? +What was Hick's debut single? +What was McPhee's first single? +Which season five contestant has had the most success after the show? +What is the name if the band that has Chris Daughtry as its lead singer? +Who was the most successful artist from this season? +What band does Chris Daughtry sing for? +What year did the sixth season of American Idol first air? +How many people watched the season premiere of American Idol in 2007? +When did season six premiere? +How many overall viewers did the first show of the season generate? +Who was the most discussed singer in American Idols sixth season? +What celebrity asked his fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol? +What is the name of the blog that tried to rally votes for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol? +What date was Sanjaya Malakar eliminated on American Idol? +What season six American Idol contestant was known for his strange hairstyles? +Which contestant was talked about more than any other this season? +What was the main reason Sanjaya garnered such attention? +Which weblog helped Sanjaya survive elimination week over and over again? +Which shock jock urged people to vote for Sanjaya? +When was Sanjaya eliminated? +What was the name of the charity event on season six of American Idol? +How much money did the Idol Gives Back event raise in 2007? +What singer came in third on the sixth season of American Idol? +What was the charity event that occurred this season? +Which two contestants were eliminated the following week? +Who was eliminated on the Top 3 show? +Who was the winner of American Idols sixth season? +Who came in second on season six of American Idol? +On what date did American Idol air its season six finale? +When was the finale aired? +Which contestant won the season? +Who was the runner up? +What year did season four of American Idol first air? +How many contestants auditioned for the fourth season of American Idol? +What was the oldest that you could be to qualify as a contestant on the fourth season of American Idol? +What was the first full season of American Idol to air in high definition? +In which season was Bo Bice a contestant on American Idol? +When did season four premiere? +Season four was the first full season to be aired in what? +How many people auditioned to be on American Idol? +What was the maximum age a contestant could be starting this season? +In what year did American Idol begin a contest to decide the winners single? +What is the first song released by Jordin Sparks after winning American Idol? +How was "This is My Now" decided as the first single for the American Idol winner in 2007? +Which contest started during this season? +Fans could vote for what during this contest? +Of the thousands of songs entered, how many were the public able to vote for? +What song won the contest? +When did Sparks release her version of the song? +What year did season seven of American Idol first air? +Which season seven contestant had worked as a stripper before his time on American Idol? +Which contestant was talked about most for having a record deal before being a contestant on American Idol? +When did season seven premiere? +Which contestant drew attention because he was a former stripper? +Why did many of the contestants draw the attention of the media? +Which contestant garnered the most attention because of a prior recording contract? +What song did David Cook sing on American Idol during the week of the top ten? +Which American Idol contestant was hospitalized after singing during the week of the top nine? +Who arranged the version of "Billie Jean" that David Cook performed on American Idol? +On what date did the American Idol finals begin? +When did American Idol showcase a new set and stage? +Which arrangement was used for Cook's version of Billie Jean? +Who was taken to the hospital after the top nine show? +Which contestant sang "Imagine" on season seven of American Idol? +In which season of American Idol did Jennifer Lopez become a judge? +What song did Jason Castro receive praise for singing during the semi-finals on American Idol? +Whose recording of Hallelujah became successful again after being performed on American Idol? +On what digital platform were contestants performances released to after airing on American Idol? +Which David Archuletta cover was thought to be the best of the season by many? +Who said it Archuletta's rendition is one that she will never forget? +Which finalist sang "Hallelujah" during the semi-finals? +Castro's performance sent which singer's version to the top of a Billboard chart? +For the first time, recordings of the contestant's songs could be purchased where? +Who won season seven of American Idol? +Who was the first Rock and Roll artist to win American Idol? +When was the winner announced? +Who was the winner? +What was the name of the first song released by David Cook after winning American Idol? +How was the winning single chose on season seven of American Idol? +What year did David Cook release the single, "The Time of My Life"? +What was the coronation song? +When did Cook release his version of The Time of My Life? +What year did the eighth season of American Idol first air? +Which contestant from season eight suffered the loss of a spouse? +What was Mike Darnells position at Fox in 2009? +What month did American Idol begin airing its eighth season? +When did season eight premiere? +Who was the president of alternative programming at Fox? +Which contestant received a lot of attention because of his widowhood? +Who was brought in as a new judge during American Idols eighth season? +How long did the Hollywood round air for in season eight of American Idol? +What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave American Idol to produce? +What venue hosted the Hollywood round on American Idol for the first time in 2009? +Why did American Idol choose not to have its Idol Gives Back special in 2009? +How many judges were on the panel for this season? +Which judge joined the panel? +Nigel Lythgoe quit the show to focus on what other show? +Where was the Hollywood round moved to? +What was canceled for this year of Idol? +How many finalists were there on season eight of American Idol? +Who was the first contestant to benefit from the Judges Save? +How many contestants were eliminated during the first week after the judges save? +How many contestants were sent home during the first week of finals? +Who was sent home the week after the judges saved Matt Giraud? +How many finalists were on this season? +How many finalists were eliminated during the first results show? +Which contestant was saved with the first Judges' Save? +Who were the final two contestants on season eight of American Idol? +Who won season eight of American Idol? +What state is American Idol winner Kris Allen from? +How many votes were cast in the American Idol finale in season eight? +Who won the season? +The only prior season to have matching controversy over the winner was? +How many votes were cast for the final two? +Who was accused of teaching the public how to power text for the winner? +What was the name of the song that Kris Allen and Adam Lamber released after American Idol? +Who helped write the song "No Boundaries"? +What was the coronation song for this season? +Who co-wrote the coronation song? +Unlike every previous winner, the winner of this season failed to achieve what status? +How many contestants from this season reached platinum album status? +What year did season nine of American Idol first air? +Who filled the judges spot vacated by Paula Abdul on season nine of American Idol? +At what point during season 9 of American Idol did Ellen Degeneres become a judge? +When did season nine premiere? +Which original judge left prior to the start of the season? +Who replaced Abdul? +When did Ellen join the judges' panel? +Which contestant had to go to the hospital during the week of the top 20? +What producer wanted to remove Crystal Bowersox from the competition? +Why was Crystal Bowersox in the hospital during the week of the top 20 on American Idol? +Which contestant had Type-I diabetes? +When was Crystal hospitalized? +What was changed so she could still qualify? +Who did Bowersox later reveal wanted her to be disqualified? +What role does Warwick have on the show? +Which contestant was saved by the judges in season nine of American Idol? +At what point did the judges use their save on American Idols ninth season? +Who was the first American Idol contestant to return to the show as a mentor? +How much money was brought in by the Idol Gives Back special on season nine of American Idol? +Who was saved with the Judges' Save? +Which former contestant was a mentor this season? +Who had their final season in the show in season nine? +Why did Paula Abdul appear on the season nine finale of American Idol? +Who had a special tribute at the finale? +Which former Idol star made an appearance for Cowell's tribute? +Who was the winner of American Idols ninth season? +What U2 song was released by Lee DeWyze after winning American Idol? +When was the finale held? +Who won this season of Idol? +What song did DeWyze cover for his first release? +Which song did Bowersox cover for her first release? +What year did season ten of American Idol first air? +In which season of American Idol did Steven Tyler and Jennifer Lopez become judges? +Who replace weekly mentors as a more permanent mentor on American Idols tenth season? +What show did Simon Cowell join after leaving American Idol? +Who was the executive producer of American Idols tenth season? +When did season ten premiere? +Who returned as executive producer this season? +Which two new judges joined Randy Jackson on the judges' panel? +Who was the in-house mentor this season? +What was the first season of American Idol to feature online auditions? +What website hosted auditions for American Idols tenth season? +How did Karen Rodriguez audition for American Idol season ten? +This is the first season to have what kind of auditions? +Where could contestants submit a video audition? +Which contestant had a fiancé that had suffered brain damage? +In which round was Chris Medina eliminated n season ten of American Idol? +Which season ten contestant was in the hospital instead of at the Top 13 results show? +Which contestants did the judges save on season ten of American Idol? +Which contestant cared for his brain-damaged fiancee? +When was Medina eliminated from the competition? +Which contestant suffered from ulcerative colitis? +Which show did Abrams miss because he was in the hospital? +Who received the Judges' Save this season? +What contestant came in ninth on season ten of American Idol? +What actor was upset when Pia Toscano was eliminated on American Idol? +Which fan favorite was unexpectedly eliminated earlier than expected? +Which actor criticized Toscano's elimination? +What genre of music did season ten American Idol contestant Lauren Alaina sing? +Who was the winner of American Idols tenth season? +What song did Scotty McCreery first release after winning American Idol? +What song did Lauren Alaina release after coming in second on American Idol? +What is the name of the successful album that Ruben Studdard released in 2003? +When was the season finale of Idol? +Who won this season of Idol? +Scotty's first album reached the top Billboard spot, the first time for an Idol winner since when? +In what year did American Idol first air its eleventh season? +How many contestants made it to the finals on season 11 of American Idol? +What contestant was removed from the competition for concealing legal troubles? +When did season 11 premiere? +Who joined the finalists, making it a Top 25? +When was Jones removed from the show? +Why was Jones disqualified? +Which season 11 contestant had to go to the hospital before the Top 13 Results? +Why was Phillip Phillips hospitalized during his time on American Idol? +How many times did Phillip Phillips have surgery when he was on American Idol? +Which contestant thought about leaving the contest because of pain in his kidney? +Which contestant had eight surgeries during his Idol run? +What kind of pain did Phillips endure? +Which contestant was saved by the judges on season 11 of American Idol? +Who was the first female to be saved by the judges on American Idol? +Who was eliminated the week after judges saved Jessica Sanchez on American Idol? +How far did Jessica Sanchez make it on American Idol? +When did the judges use their save this season? +Who was the recipient of the Judges' Save? +Which contestant was sent home the following week? +What former contestant did Ace Young ask to marry him? +In what season was Ace Young a finalist on American Idol? +In What season did Diana DeGarmo come in second on American Idol? +Who won this season of Idol? +Which season was Ace Young on? +Which season was Diana DeGarmo on? +What is the first song that Phillip Phliips released after winning American Idol? +What is the name of the song that Jessica Sanchez released first after American Idol? +What was Phillip's coronation song? +What song did Sanchez release? +Which song is the best selling coronation song of all Idol seasons? +What year did season 12 of American Idol first air? +What was Mariah Careys position on season 12 of American Idol? +What website showed video of an altercation between Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj? +When did season 12 premiere? +How many judges did this season have? +How many girls were in the top 10 on season 12 of American Idol? +Who was the last guy to be sent home on season 12 of American Idol? +How many contestants did this season have? +How many weeks in a row were male contestants eliminated? +Who as the last man to be eliminated? +How many contestants were able to perform for two weeks without any eliminations? +Who was the winner of American Idols twelfth season? +Which contestant came in second on season 12 of American Idol? +What was the first song released by Candice Glover after winning American Idol? +What song did Kree Harrison first release after being on American Idol? +Who won this season of Idol? +Who was the runner up? +What was Glover's first single? +What was Harrison's first single? +This is the first season when what did not happen to the first runner up? +Which long time judge decided to leave his position at the end of the season? +How many seasons was Mariah Carey a judge on American Idol? +Who announced this would be his final year as a judge? +Who were the other judges to leave after this season? +What year did season 13 of American Idol first air? +Who was the host of American idol in its thirteenth season? +What new role did Randy Jackson assume during American Idols thirteenth season? +Who directed the thirteenth season of American Idol? +When did season 13 premiere? +Who was the mentor this season? +Which former judge came back to the judges' panel this season? +Which former mentor joined the judges' panel this season? +Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic, and Evan Pragger replaced which two executives? +Which contestant was saved by the judges after getting the least votes on season 13 of American Idol? +At what point in season 13 did American Idol air its 500th show? +Contestants could perform what in the final rounds for the first time ever? +Who received the Judges' Save this season? +When did the judges use their save on Woolf? +What episode was the 500th of the entire series? +Who won season 13 of American Idol? +Who came in second on season 13 of American Idol? +What song did Caleb Johnson first release after winning American Idol? +What song did Jena Irene release after coming in second on American Idol? +Who won this season of Idol? +Who was the runner up this season? +What was Johnson's coronation song? +What was Irene's coronation song? +What year did American Idol first air its fourteenth season? +Who was the host of American Idol in its fourteenth season? +Which former contestant replaced Keith Urban for auditions in New York City? +What was Keith Urbans position on American Idol in its fourteenth season? +Who did not come back as a mentor in season 14? +When did season 14 premiere? +Who took Urban's spot at the New York auditions? +How many episodes did American Idol have each week of the top ten? +What drink company ended their relationship with American Idol in season 14? +What car company had a relationship with American Idol in season 14? +What record label had a contract with the winner of American Idols fourteenth season? +Starting this season, how many episodes of Idol aired every week? +Who ended their sponsorship this season? +What other company reduced their sponsorship this season? +This season, the winner won a recording contract with what company? +Who won American Idols fourteenth season? +Who came in second on American Idol in season 14? +Who came in third on American Idol in season 14? +What was the name of Nick Fradianis victory song? +What song did Jax release after coming in third on American Idol? +Who won this season of Idol? +Who was the runner up of Idol? +What was Nick's coronation song? +What was Beckham's first release? +Which contestant came in third place? +What year did Fox announce the cancellation of American Idol? +How many seasons of American Idol have there been? +How many seasons was Jennifer Lopez a judge on American Idol? +What was Keith Urbans role on American Idols fifteenth season? +Who hosted American Idol in its last season? +When did Fox announce that Season 15 would be the final season? +Who is returning as host? +As of 2012, how many finalists did American Idol have? +When did American Idol begin? +What region of the United States were American Idols first five winners from? +What state is American Idol contestant Clay Aiken from? +What state is American Idol contestant Chris Daughtry from? +How many Idol winners have come from the southern part of America? +In addition to Clay Aiken and Kellie Pickler, which other Idol is from North Carolina? +How many CDs from American Idol contestants had been sold at the beginning of 2010? +In the same study, how much more likely was someone from Kentucky to tune into the show? +How many CDS were sold by Idol contestants up to 2010? +Of the CDs sold, how many were by the contestants with southern ties? +Who won season five of American Idol? +What state is Taylor Hicks from? +Where do people in the Southern United States often begin singing? +Where do a lot of people get their start in singing in the south? +Where is Taylor Hicks from? +What does the acronym WGWG stand for? +Who won season eleven of American Idol? +What is the name of the book written by Richard Rushfield about American Idol? +How many seasons in a row were won by caucasian guitar playing males? +What instrument did the winners for five seasons in a row play? +What is the WGWG factor? +Who wrote American Idol: The Untold Story? +Who was named the winner of Season 11? +What company are contestants required to sign a contract with on American Idol? +Who won season two of American Idol? +Who came in second on season two of American Idol? +What year did Vote for the Worst cease operations? +How many more text votes were there in season eight of American Idol over season seven? +Which season had the biggest voting controversy? +Which season had a voting controversy because of a huge increase in text votes? +Which voting concern has been present since the first season? +When did Vote for the Girls start? +When did Vote for the Worst close? +What is the name of the special that raises money for charities on American Idol? +How much money has American Idol raised for charity with its Idol Gives Back specials? +What is the name of the charity that Idol has? +When was the first Idol Gives Back? +What year did American Idol being to air on television? +How many people watched the first episode of American Idol? +How many people on average watched the American Idol finale in its first season? +What season of the year did American Idol first air on television? +When did American Idol premiere? +How many people watched the first episode of American Idol? +What was the average for viewership by finale night? +How many people watched the first episode of American Idols second season? +How many people on average tuned in to watch American Idol in its second season? +What contestant won the second season of American Idol? +During what season did American Idol become the highest rated show across all demographics? +Which season of American Idol was watched by the most people? +How many people watched the second season premiere of American Idol? +How many people watched on average for season two? +By what season was American Idol the most watched show on TV? +Which season premier of American Idol was the most watched? +During which season to American Idols rating begin to fall? +What did other television networks refer to American Idol as because of its ratings? +Which television network originally aired The Cosby Show? +Which season premiere was the most watched of all seasons? +What was the show called by other networks? +Season six saw what for the first time in viewership? +Season six was the first season where what had more viewers? +During which season of American Idol did Fox beat the other networks in ratings for the first time? +Why were television ratings down across the board during American Idols seventh season? +On what season was Kristy Lee Cook a contestant on American Idol? +Who was eliminated during the lowest rated show since season one? +What was the series' third most watched finale? +Because of the rebound in viewers, Fox became what for the first time? +What happened in 2007-2008 that had a drop in viewers for all networks? +Which television network aired the Winter Olympics in 2010? +Which television network originally aired All in the Family? +In what year did NBC beat American Idol in the ratings for the first time? +What finally beat Idol in the ratings during season nine? +How many people watched the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 17 as compared to the 18.4 million who tuned into Idol? +At the end of season nine, American Idol remained on top as the most watched show for how many years in a row? +What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its first season? +What was the average age of American Idols viewers in its tenth season? +What is the median age of viewers this season? +What was the median age for viewers for season one? +For how many years was American Idol the top rated show on television? +What program saw more viewers than American Idol this season? +How long did Fox reign in the 18-49 demographics in the Nielsen ratings? +How many people on average watched season 12 of American Idol? +During which season did American Idol fall out of the top ten shows in ratings? +When did American Idol first air on television? +The season finale for season 12 had how many fewer viewers than season 11? +How many viewers watched on average this season? +What drink company ended its relationship with American Idol during season 14? +How many people watched American Idols finale in season 14? +After what season will American Idol be cancelled? +When did Fox announce the following season would be Idol's last? +How many people watched the season 14 finale? +For how many years was American Idol the highest rated reality show on television? +For how many years was Fox the highest rated network with young adults because of American Idol? +What television network originally aired the show Glee? +What television network originally aired the show House? +Who created American Idol? +What dancing show featuring celebrities has been helped by American Idol? +What is another singing show similar to American Idol? +What show helped launched the career of Kelly Clarkson? +What show helped launched the career of Carrie Underwood? +What show helped launched the career of Daughtry? +How many number one Billboard singles were released by American Idol contestants in the shows first decade? +Who is the president of Mediabase? +Who was the most successful American Idol winner on radio as of 2010? +How many number ones have Idol singers achieved on Billboard charts in just the first ten years? +Who authored books on Billboard charts? +How many contestants had at least one million radio spins by 2010? +How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson have by 2010? +How many albums have been sold by American Idol contestants up until 2013? +How many single have been sold by American Idol contestants up until 2013? +How many albums have Idol contestants created as of 2013? +How many singles and digital downloads have Idol contestants created as of 2013? +Which American Idol contestant won an Oscar for Dreamgirls? +What job does Debra Byrd do on American Idol? +In what area of the entertainment industry have some Idol contestants found success? +Which Idol won an Academy Award? +What film did Jennifer Hudson win an Academy Award for? +Who recommended the role for Hudon? +What publication does Ken Tucker work for? +What did American Idols first winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial in 2002? +Which journalist felt Idol produced entertaining TV more than entertaining music? +Which publication did Tucker work for? +Who called American Idol a conniving multimedia monster? +Where did the season one winner sing the national anthem that received huge criticism? +What publication does Michael Slezak write for? +Who was accused of being mean and cruel on American Idol? +What singer had bad things to say about contestants on American Idol? +What magazine does Ramin Wetoodeh write for? +Sheryl Crow felt the show undermined art and promoted what? +Who said that American Idol has reshaped the American songbook? +Who was accused of helping meanness thrive? +Which singer said the contestants are not real artists with self respect? +What famous singer declined an offer to be a judge on American Idol after having been a mentor? +What year did Carrie Underwood win a Country Music Award for Best Female Artist? +What singer criticized Carrie Underwood for winning a Country Music Award? +Who felt that American Idol helped the true art form of music get lost? +Who won the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006? +Who did Carrie beat out for the award? +Who said that Carrie had not paid her dues to win that award? +Who was a mentor but later turned down the opportunity to judge Idol? +Which music genre has had the most success from American Idol? +Which genre has felt the impact of Idol the most? +How many nominations has American Idol received for Outstanding Reality Competition Program? +What director win an Emmy Award for his work on American Idol? +How many total Emmy Awards has American Idol won? +What American Idol special received a Governors Award in 2007? +How many times was American Idol nominated for an Emmy? +What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back charity work? +How much money did American Idol make in 2004? +How much money did American Idol generate from its first eight seasons? +What is the name of the American Idol theme attraction with Disney? +How much money did American Idol generate from ads in its seventh season? +Who did Idol partner with to create The American Idol Experience? +In which season did American Idol become the costliest show for advertising on television? +How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot on the American Idol season four finale? +How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in 2014? +How much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during American Idol in its seventh season? +By what season was Idol the highest advertising cost of all shows? +How much did Idol earn in ad revenue alone for season 8? +In which season did Coca-Cola become a sponsor of American Idol? +In which season did Ford Motor Company become a sponsor of American Idol? +Which mobile carrier became a sponsor of American Idol in its second season? +When did Coca-Cola stop being a sponsor of American Idol? +In which season did iTunes begin a partnership with American Idol? +How much did it cost each company for the first season? +How much did it cost each company in season 7? +Who was the third largest sponsor? +What service did AT&T promote on American Idol as a way of voting? +How many product placements had Idol shown by season six? +Which major drink manufacturer decided at the beginning of American Idol not to be a sponsor? +What show did PepsiCo begin sponsoring in hopes of not missing another opportunity like American Idol? +Which soda company did not want to sponsor American Idol? +In hopes of not repeating another mistake, which show did PepsiCo sponsor? +PepsiCo fell to what place by 2010, which is in part credited with refusing to sponsor American Idol? +Which season of American Idol had the highest profit on its tour? +What company was a sponsor of the American Idol tour in its ninth season? +Who was added to the tour in season 12? +Who sponsored the first seven tours? +Who sponsored the ninth tour? +Which was the most successful tour? +When did iTunes become a sponsor on American Idol? +For how many seasons did American Idol put out a compilation of hits at seasons end? +What company has released studio recordings from American Idol since season seven? +Idol releases both the performances as well as what for sale? +How were the recordings released for the initial five seasons? +Because all five were in the top ten of Billboard's charts, this made Idol what? +Who joined Idol as a sponsor in season seven? +What company has the right to all recordings from contestants on American Idol? +What company took over as American Idols music label in 2010? +What company had released music from American Idol in addition to Sony Music Entertainment? +Who owns 19 Recordings? +Who owns the rights to all phonographic material done by the contestants? +Who did 19 initially partner with to distribute the recordings? +Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007? +Who replaced Sony in 2010 as Idol's music label? +What company has a them park attraction known as The American Idol Experience? +In what year did The Walt Disney Company open The American Idol Experience? +In what year did The Walt Disney Company close The American Idol Experience? +What company had a partnership with The Walt Disney Company for The American Idol Experience? +When did the American Idol Experience open? +Where did it open? +What did the winner win? +When did the Experience close? +How many different countries air American Idol on television? +What network broadcasted American Idol live in Canada for thirteen seasons? +In what year did CTV stop showing live broadcasts of American Idol? +What Canadian network began airing American Idol in 2015? +How many nations receive the Idol broadcast? +Who aired the first thirteen seasons in Canada? +Who stated in August 2014 that they picked up the rights beginning in its 2015 season? +What network in Italy aired American Idol in season twelve? +How many days does someone in the United Kingdom have to wait to watch American Idol after its original broadcast? +What television network in Asia shows American Idol? +On what days of the week does American Idol air in the Philippines? +Who broadcasts Idol in southeast Asia? +Who broadcast the 12th season in Italy? +Producers have been accused of planting what within the show? +How many consecutive years was American Idol the top rated show? +How many consecutive years did either the performance or results show rank number one? +What is the three word Latin name for domesticated dogs? +What is Canis familiaris? +How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred? +Along with various behaviors and physical attributes, what were domestic dogs bred for? +What decade had significant studies of dog genes to determine origins? +Testing revealed today's dogs trace back by how many years? +What is the region where domesticated dogs ancestry traces to? +What type of diet can modern domesticated dogs thrive eating that other dogs cannot? +What was undertaken in 2010 to determine where dogs originated from? +What is the most common phrase, or nickname, used by people in the United States to describe dogs in general? +What moniker has been given to dogs in Western cultures? +Dogs are a source of what in some cultures? +What is the Proto-Germanic word that "dog" may have come from? +What may be the earliest vocabulary that the word "dog" came from? +Where does the word dog originate? +Dog could also come from the original layer of what vocabulary? +What was the common 14th-century word for dogs for those who spoke English? +What breed was so prolific it became a prototype of hound? +In what century did "hound" start to only apply to hunting dogs? +What was the common term for all domesticated dogs in England during the 14th century? +When did the word dog become the common term for canines? +Hound became the term for dogs who did what activity during this time? +What Proto-Indo-European word is hound from? +What are a single birth group of puppies of a dog called collectively? +What is the male who is father of the pups called? +What is the French word that "puppy" comes from? +What is giving birth to dogs called? +What is the English word for female dog that has also become profanity? +A male canine is called a dog while a female canine is called a what in reference to breeding? +What are canine offspring referred as? +What is the father of a litter referred as? +What is the mother of a litter referred as? +What are the individual litter canines called? +What is the Latin term for "dog.?" +What year are dogs first listed in Systema Naturae? +Who published Systema Naturae? +What is the modern single English word for Canis lupus? +What 1982 publication listed regular family dogs under wolves? +What is the Latin word for dog? +Canis familiaris is the classification for dogs, and is known as what? +What is the Latin name for a wolf? +Feral dogs have what Latin classification? +What year was Canis familiaris listed under Canis lupus? +What year was it decided that if wolves and dogs were one species, then their scientific name is the name of the wild variety? +What 2005 publication in its third edition kept to that ruling? +What Latin dog term is still used because wild and domesticated dogs are recognizably different? +What official body recognizes both Canis lupus and Canis familiaris? +Many researchers prefer what term? +Who ruled in 2003 that scientific names for wild animals share the same scientific name as their domestic counterparts? +What was this decision called? +What indicated dogs and gray wolves developed as two monophyletic clades? +The common relative of dogs and existing wolves is now considered what? +Modern dogs likely began when human beings were considered to be what? +Due to admixture, what species are many Arctic dogs related to? +Rather than with agriculturists, dogs seemingly were during the time of who? +Most breeds share a genetic likeness to what animal? +Some Arctic breeds are more like what wolf rather than the gray wolf? +What species shows more difference in size, looks and actions than any other? +What are dog teeth best suited for? +Dogs are considered to be predators and what else? +What bones in dog legs are fused? +A dog's heart and vascular ability if best suited for sprinting and what else? +What are a dog's teeth mainly used for? +Dogs originated as predators and what? +Dogs show an extreme range in what two characteristics? +What breed was the largest dog known to have lived? +What is the biggest known dog? +Which coat is more common with dogs living in colder climates? +Along with a gruff guard hair, what else makes up the double coat? +What is the more common coat for dogs from colder climates? +What is a single coat? +When a dog has a camouflage pattern on its coat, this is called what? +A dog with countershading has dark coloring where? +A natural camo pattern is known as what? +What color is on a dogs upper surfaces if it has countershading? +What is reduced when a dog has countershading? +What part of a dog can be straight, curly or cork-screwed? +What does a dog communicate with its tail? +What part of a dog can be straight, curled, or cork-screwed? +What are some dogs prone to? +What are all dogs susceptible to? +Pyometra usually affects what type of female dog? +Who does pyometra affect? +What are fleas, ticks and mites called? +Some foods that are okay for people to eat are what to dogs? +Grapes, raisins, onions, garlic and what common sugar alcohol (sweetener) is toxic to dogs? +What type of nut is poisonous to dogs? +What is the chemical in chocolate that is poisonous to dogs? +Some human foods can be what to dogs? +What in tobacco can hurt dogs? +What form of chocolate is especially toxic to dogs? +Mutts, dogs that have several breed characteristics, live how much longer than purebred dogs? +Do bigger dogs typically have longer or shorter lives? +When was a study done that discovered mixed breeds tend to live longer than pure breeds? +Typically, how much longer do mixed breeds live? +What is the median lifespan of canines? +What is the canine breed with shortest median lifespan? +What is the median length of life for the canine breed that lives the least amount of years? +What is the average lifespan of an Irish Wolfhound? +Which dog has the shortest lifespan? +What is the average lifespan for a Dogue de Borddeaux? +What is the average length of years of life for canines with long lifespans? +What is the name of the canine that is reported to have lived the longest? +What is the name of the dog in the Guinness Book of World Records for longest lived? +What year did the dog die that is reported to be the longest lived but not officially in a record book? +What was the name of the dog who lived to be 29.5 years? +When did Bluey die? +Who did the Guinness Book of World Records say was the oldest dog in 2011? +How many times per year do female dogs go into heat? +What does going into heat (estrous) prepare a female dog for? +Some larger breeds could take how long to become sexually mature? +What does a female dog experience at sexual maturity? +How long do female dogs carry before delivering puppies? +What is the average length of dog pregnancy? +What is the average number of pups in a litter? +For small dogs, what is the average number of pups in a litter? +What is the average for a dog to bear her litter? +What is the average number of pups per litter? +Smaller dogs tend to have how many pups per litter? +What is it called when an animal is altered to prevent procreation? +According to the text, what agency recommends altering dogs to prevent pregnancies? +What is typically surgically removed on male dogs to prevent procreation? +What is usually removed in female dogs to prevent pregnancy? +In neutering, what is removed in a male dog? +In neutering, what is removed in female dogs? +What does the ASPCA recommend for dogs who are not used for breeding purposes? +Hypersexual behavior in male dogs is diminished by what? +According to the text, what is a possible side effect of neutering a female dog? +Female dogs are less likely to develop cancer if what happens? +What is increased in female dogs with neutering? +What is increased in male dogs with neutering? +What is the name of the dog that could ID over 200 things? +What is the name of the Border collie that knew over 1000 words? +In addition to interpreting body language and verbal commands dogs can also interpret what two other things? +What wild canine did better at a problem-solving experiment? +What is one thing, according to the text, that domesticated dogs use humans for? +Perceiving information and retaining it is what? +How many labels does Rico the dog know? +What kind of memory skills do dogs have? +How many words did Chaser know? +Dogs are estimated to be domesticated as far back as what date range of years on the calendar? +Dog minds have been shaped by thousands of years of contact with what species? +What do some dog skills parallel in human beings? +Dogs are very well attuned to what other species' behaviors? +Dogs can understand and communicate with what other species? +What is a dog's responses to stimuli known as? +More than any other species, dogs are able to do what with people? +Dogs have some social skills that parallel what? +What is gustatory communication include in dogs? +People communicate with dogs by voice commands, body language or posture and what else? +Eye gaze, vocalization and body posture are examples of what? +In addition to vocalization and body posture, how do people communicate with dogs? +Which typically has thicker skin, dogs or wolves? +Dogs having ears that are not erect may be due to what? +What kind of features differentiate gray wolves from dogs? +How often do female wolves enter estrus? +Instead of genetic traits for production, dogs are bred for what? +How many "fixed" genes demonstrate the differences between the wolf and dog? +The gene differences indicate what two things done by selection in dogs during breeding for domestication? +What is the common trait selected for dogs in overall breeding? +What do most dogs show less of than wolves? +Most domestic animals were selected for what traits? +Why were dogs initially selected? +For wolves and dogs, how many fixed genes show a variation? +Dogs show less fear and what as opposed to wolves? +What is the larger count for numbers of dogs considered to populate the planet? +How many dogs are estimated to be in the world? +What are dog population estimates based on other than land uses? +Like wolves, big domesticated dogs are considered what type of predator? +Wolves may act in what behavioral manner when attacking dogs? +What animal is reported to be killed more often than sheep by wolves in Croatia? +Like wolves, what kind of predators are large dogs? +Dogs die as a result of Croatian wolf encounters more than what kind of animal? +What limits the feral dog population in Russia? +What large cat has a particular taste for dogs no matter how big the dog is? +What is a typical predator of dogs in places such as Turkmenistan? +What two reptiles kill dogs and consume them? +What big cat has a tendency to attack dogs? +What big cats in Indonesia also attack dogs? +What type of reptiles eat dogs? +What is a known predator of village dogs in India? +Dogs exhibit carnivore as well as what other type of dietary behavior? +Dogs can digest meat as well as what else? +Cats are known as what type of carnivore? +Because of what they eat, dogs are classified as what? +Dogs do not require a very high level of what when eating? +Dogs have genes that allow them to thrive on what when compared to wolves, who cannot? +The majority of dog breeds have only been around for how long? +People selected dogs they wanted based on what two things? +Hundreds of different dog breeds exist because of what? +Height measurements in dogs go from six inches for Chihuahuas to 30 inches in what breed? +How old are most dog breeds? +How many different breeds are there? +Gray color is often called what when referring to dogs? +Natural selection and what makes certain dogs behave certain ways? +What distinguishes different types of dogs from one another? +Who keeps classifications of different dog breeds? +What is responsible for different dog types and breeds today? +Animals that share characteristics that are different than what other animals in that species have is known as what? +Modern dog breeds are what type of classification which is maintained by modern kennel clubs? +The methods kennel clubs used to classify dogs is what? +A scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many types of dogs being determinably distinct? +What, according to the text, are two examples of "old world" dogs? +the Border collie is an example of what type of dog? +How many main types of dogs are there? +What type of dogs are Shar Peis? +What are the other modern and hunting types of dogs called? +What is one of the complex behaviors pet dogs have gotten from wolves? +What may make dogs have the ability to be trained by, play with and fit in with people? +Higher social attributes and human relationships may have caused dogs to reach what as a species? +What is a complex behavior that dogs inherited from wolves? +Dogs had a worth to what type of early humans? +Dogs have hunted with and done other things for people for a long time, but what is a more recent help to people they provide? +Because of a dog's resourcefulness to people, they have been given what nickname? +Some cultures treat dogs as what rather than companions? +What did dogs clean up to help with keeping habitations of people clean? +What do Australian aborigines call a frigid night? +What did a dog's good hearing help humans with? +How could dogs have helped with sanitation issues in camps? +What is the Australian Aboriginal expression that indicates a very cold night? +What type of hunting is it called when humans and dogs hunt together? +What year was research completed to demonstrate humans benefited by having dogs hunt with them? +What would have been the top benefit for dogs in camps? +The successful mixing of dogs with hunting is often given as a primary reason for what? +What type of working dog may have been the reason so many humans were able to get into North America 12,000 tears ago? +What did ancient people walk across from Siberia into North America? +How old are the oldest findings of dogs in North America? +Evidence places dogs in North America when? +Dogs were the only domesticated animals for what North American population? +Dogs contributed to what migration 1400 years ago? +People still used dogs as pack animals even after what other animal began being used for this purpose? +A grave from 12,000 BC was found to contain an older person and what else? +What two species have the most widespread bonding? +When did more people begin to keep dogs as pets? +What decade showed a change in the way people kept dogs as pets? +In the 1950s and 1960s most dogs where kept where? +Historically, who in particular had dogs as companions? +Dogs were kept where in the 1950s and 1960s as compared to today? +When did the role of dogs change to be more than guardians or walking companions? +Shaping dogs to what people want is called what? +The idea of what constitutes a family, from the human perspective, has enlarged to include what? +How many big trends are involved in how much the position of dogs has changed in human civilization? +When a person shapes a dog to conform to his expectations of behavior, it is called what? +A second major trend has been increasing the idea of family and home to include dogs in what? +It is easy to turn a canine into the perfect companion because so much of what is available? +Dog training can be researched back to what century? +How do dogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned? +How far back can dog training be found? +How do dogs mark their territory? +What has become important to ensure dogs do not do things that humans don't want them to do, such as jumping? +How do most people describe the relationship with their dogs? +What television show uses a dominance model of dog and human relationships? +Most people today describe their dogs as what? +What TV show promotes a dominance model for the relationships people have with their dogs? +A study showed that a task dogs do is bringing in what from the lawn? +Dogs often help clean in the kitchen by licking what? +In addition to dog dancing, what is another activity that families are doing that is centered around their pet? +What do many dogs have to do in the families where they live? +What are dogs often taught to bring in from outdoors? +The National Pet Owner Survey reported how many people had pet dogs in America between 2009 and 2010? +How many people in the United States are said to own dog? +What type of imaging was used to study the relationship between humans and dogs? +An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs have the same response as humans to what? +An MRI study on dogs proved that dogs use the same parts of what as humans? +Because dogs respond to voices the same way humans do, they are able to recognize what in human sounds, making them social? +What technology was used to show that dogs respond to voices in the same brain parts as people? +Dogs have the ability to recognize what type of human sounds? +What nickname have dogs earned for their relationship to humans? +Pointers and hounds are bred to do what? +Certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what? +Who was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957? +What breed was Laika? +What phrase describing dogs is used in different languages? +What dog types, in the text, are used for hunting? +Some dogs help fishermen with what? +What is the name of the dog to first orbit the Earth? +What year was the first dog sent into space? +What kind of dogs help people with physical or mental disabilities? +Early warning allows epileptics to get to safety, get medication or what else? +What are conformation shows also known as? +Who evaluates dogs at breed shows? +What is the judge looking for in specific breeds? +What is the only standard judged? +What is another word for "breed shows"? +What is the evaluator called in a breed show? +The breed standard only is about what? +Abilities and what else are not tested at breed shows? +Where do some people eat dogs? +In addition to others, Western culture considers eating dog meat as what? +In rural Poland areas, what is considered medicinal for lungs? +What do people who eat dog meat consider Western culture, since people there do eat many different animals? +The West, South Asia and Middle East think eating dogs is what? +Dog fat in some parts of Poland is thought to have what? +What is the best known Korean dish made with dog meat? +What is Gaejang-guk? +Why do people eat Gaejang-guk in the summer months? +What is dog meat boiled with to create Gaejang-guk? +When is the Korean dog recipe usually eaten? +What are two other ingredients in the dog meat recipe in Korea? +How many people are bitten by dogs every year in America? +During the 1980s and 1990s, how many people were killed annually because of dog bites? +In the 2000s, how many people died every year because of dog bites? +According to a 2008 CDC report, how many are bitten in the United States annually? +What decade saw an increase from 17 to 26 deaths caused by dogs? +According to a Colorado study, dog bites are what in children as compared to adults? +Out of 10,000 people, how many people are bitten by dogs in the United States? +Out of 10,000 boys between five and nine years old, how many are bitten annually by dogs? +Children are often bit where by dogs? +A dog scratch can lead to what medical condition? +Where was the study done that showed dog bites were less serious in children than adults? +About 12.9 out of 10,000 are bit by dogs, but what is the number in 10,000 for young boys from 5 to 9? +According to the text, dog scratches can cause what? +In addition to dogs, what other animal is responsible for over 86,000 falls every year? +Vehicle accidents with resulting injuries that involve dogs are more common with what type of vehicle? +What sort of vehicle is most likely associated with accidents involving dogs? +What is the common name of the species that causes Toxocariasis? +How are Toxicara canis infections spread? +About how many people get a Toxocara infection each year? +Toxocariasis can lead to what in humans? +Toxocariasis is caused by what kind of eggs in dog feces? +What percentage of people in America are infected with the Toxocara infection? +How many Toxocara infection cases are reported annually in the US? +What percentage of soil contained T. canis eggs in Great Britain public parks? +If toxocariasis is left untreated, what can happen to a person? +What year did a publication come out indicating having a pet does not mean lower risk of heart disease in the elderly? +What is lowered in children who have pets? +What year did a report state that research did not support better health for elderly people who own pets? +People with dogs get more of what than people with cats or no animals? +People with dogs do what more than people who have cats or no pets? +What do humans get exposed to with pets that may help them not get sick? +Dogs can act as a facilitator of what between human beings? +What year was the study done that indicated people with pets are more likely to get to know neighbors? +What is lessened when people are with their pet dogs? +People in wheelchairs have better social interactions with who when dogs are involved? +Dogs were taken where to help people with mental disorders socialize? +Therapy dogs can help increase what in people suffering with Alzheimer's? +What was decreased in children with ADHD when they were exposed to therapy dogs? +When did people start using dogs as therapy? +Where were dogs introduced then to help people socialize people? +Children who have ADHD or conduct disorders respond better when what is a part of their treatment plan? +People with Alzheimer's smile and laugh more with what kind of therapy? +What can trained dogs detect by sniffing a person or a sample of their urine? +How much larger is a dog brain olfactory cortex when compared to humans? +A dog can detect smells in one part per what? +How much larger is a dog's olfactory cortex than a person's? +How many cancer patients has Daisy detected? +What is the name of the dog with three heads in Greek mythology? +What did Cerberus guard? +What is the name of the dog with four eyes in Norse mythology? +What is the name of the dog in Philippine mythology who is responsible for lightning? +Kimat is the dog of Tadaklan, who is the god of what? +In what mythology do two canines watch over the Chinvat Bridge? +Who is the three headed watchdog guarding Hades? +Who is the dog that guards Helheim? +Who is Tadaklan? +Who is Tadaklan's pet that is responsible for lightning? +In Hindu mythology, what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over? +What is the name of the god of death? +Offerings at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form? +Who owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology? +What do Yama's dogs watch over? +What does Muthappan use for his hunting dog for? +Offerings left at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form? +How are dogs viewed in Islam? +Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? +What city made owing dogs illegal in 2015? +In Britain, a dog used in a search at a mosque or a home occupied by Muslims must wear what? +Why are dogs seen as unclean in Islam? +When did it become illegal for a person to own a dog in The Hague? +Where did activists want dogs kept out of neighborhoods because it violated religious freedom? +What are sniffer dogs used by British police allowed to touch instead of a passenger? +What do dogs represent to Christians? +Jewish law dictates that anyone owning a dog must feed the dog before who? +If a Jewish person owns a dog, he must do what to do the dog before he does it to himself? +What does a dog represent in the Christian culture? +Three Asian countries see dogs as what? +What country has the dog as part of its 12 animals that represent years? +How are dogs viewed in Asian countries? +Thousands of years ago, dogs were depicted on the walls of what? +What scenes were popular in art during the Middle Ages? +Dogs were depicted as art on the walls of what? +What kind of art scene was popular in the Middle Ages? +As relationships between people and dogs got closer, what happened to the art that had dogs in it? +Dogs can have the same health issues as who? +Which dog is not able to mount a female dog? +When these feral dogs are approached by a person, they tend to do this 52% of the time? +When these feral dogs are approached by a person, they tend to do this 11% of the time? +Dog cognition has been studied on what kind of dogs? +What would wolves have gotten from living with humans? +What has likely led to human success? +Studies that people are better off with dogs have been criticized for being what? +People who have cats or dogs make fewer visits where? +When did the tradition of people carrying the Olympic torch before the Olympic games begin? +How many days did people carry the Olympic torch before the 2008 Summer Olympics? +What was the theme for the torch relay? +What did the organizers of the torch relay call it? +What was the 2008 Olympic slogan? +Where were the details of the torch relay made known? +What was the torch relay referred to as by organizers? +How many miles was the Olympic torch relayed? +What day was the Olympic torch lit for the 2008 games? +Where did the Olympics originate? +When did the Olympic torch reach Beijing? +How many continents did the torch visit after Beijing? +The torch was on what road to symbolize historic links between China and the world? +Where was the Olympic torch lit? +What date was the Olympic torch lit? +What is the name of the stadium in Greece were the torch was taken to? +What date did the Olympic torch arrive at its destination in China? +What mountain was the torch taken up? +How many people protested on the San Francisco torch route? +How many people protested at the Pyongyang torch route? +What were some groups doing along the torch route that was not supportive of the Olympics? +Who put out the torch along the route for protection? +Who condemned the various attacks on the torch relay route? +In San Francisco, who had a larger presence than the protesters? +Who overwhelmed the protesters in Japan? +Who amassed in large scale against protesters? +What was said to have occurred between some supporters and protesters? +What three areas of the globe were protests reported as not big? +Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee? +Athletes wearing what kind of flag at any Olympic venue faced the possibility of expulsion from the Olympics? +Because of the relay issues, IOC decided to no longer have what in subsequent Olympics? +What is the name of the man who said the protesting of the torch relay as a "crisis"? +What could happen to Olympic sports participants who showed a Tibetan flag at events? +Who asked that the torch relay be ended? +What was halted with the torch relay for future Olympics? +The international torch relay was canceled for what event in June 2008? +For what events was the torch relay decided to not be held? +What is the Chinese design used on the Olympic Torch? +What is the Olympic Torch made from? +How much does the Olympic Torch weigh? +What is used to light the flame on the Olympic Torch? +What was the design name of the Chinese Olympic Torch? +What metal is the torch constructed from? +What wind speed will the torch flame still stay lit in MPH? +How much rainfall in inches per hour can the torch stay lit under? +What fuel is used for the torch? +When it was necessary for the Olympic Torch to be on an airplane, which one was used? +What color was the chartered plane? +When was it decided that Air China would be the official torch carrier? +How many days did the plane travel? +What type of aircraft did the Torch team travel in? +What colors was the aircraft painted? +What was the name of the airline that transported the Olympic Torch? +How many days did the plane travel with the Torch team? +How many different places were visited by the aircraft taking the Torch team? +How many continents did the torch visit? +What was the stop that was to happen between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong? +The Republic of China felt that the wrong decision could place Taiwan on the same level as what two areas? +The torch route covered six what? +What government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route? +What two places did Taiwan not want to be considered equal with in the language of the torch's route description? +How many kilometers was the torch supposed to go through Taiwan? +On what date did the Olympic Flame get lit? +Where did the Olympic Flame get lit? +Who was the first person to carry the torch? +Who initially lit the Olympic Torch? +When did demonstrators yell for Tibet to be freed? +Where is the location of the original Olympic events? +What is the name of the woman who lit the torch for the new games? +What medal did the first torchbearer have from prior games? +What is the name of the first torchbearer for the 2008 Olympics? +What place had police experience violent problems with protesters? +Action was taken to boycott which company? +Who was the biggest shareholder of Carrefour? +What did some protesters burn? +Where were anti-protesters blocked from entering a Carrefour store with Chinese flags? +Who was said to have given money to the Dalai Lama? +What method did the Chinese government use to ease the boycott situation? +What French company was being boycotted? +In what publication were Chinese people asked to be orderly and legal because of the protests and demonstrations? +What is the name of the publication where Chinese people were advised to be calm and rational about patriotism? +The Chinese people were told to show patriotism in an orderly and what manner? +What virgin site did the torch visit on April 2? +Who was the first person to be handed the torch in Almaty? +Who is Nursultan Nazarbaev? +The route in Almaty went from Medeo Stadium to where? +What kind of activists were arrested in Almaty? +What country did the torch get to for the first time? +What is the name of the president who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +What was the distance in kilometers for the route in Kazakhstan? +What activists were reported to have been arrested? +When was the torch in Istanbul? +Where did the torch end up in Istanbul? +Where did the torch start in Instanbul? +Who protested for their compatriots who were in Xinjiang? +What city was the Olympic Torch at on April 3rd? +What is the name of the place in the city where the torch relay started in Turkey? +Where did the torch relay finish in Turkey? +What people in Turkey protested for their people living in China? +What happened to protesters who tried to interrupt the carrying of the torch? +When did the torch arrive in Saint Petersburg? +Where was the start of the torch route in Saint Petersburg? +Where did the torch route end in Saint Petersburg? +Who is the first MMA fighter to participate in carrying the Olympic torch? +Where in Russia was the first stop for the relay? +What city location did the torch relay begin in Russia? +What was the last location for the relay in Russia? +What is the name of the MMA fighter who carried the torch in Russia? +Which city hosted the 2012 Summer Olympics? +When did the torch route begin in London? +How much did security cost for the torch relay in London? +What city held the Olympics in 2012? +Where did the torch relay begin in London for the 2008 Olympics? +Where did the relay end in London? +How many miles was the relay in England? +What word was used by London officials to describe Chinese security guards for their treatment of protesters? +How many torchbearers took part in the London route? +Who was the first person to hold the torch for the London route? +Along with Francesca Martinez, who decided to not carry the torch? +Who was outside at 10 Downing Street to welcome the torch without actually touching it? +Who got emails asking him to boycott the torch relay? +How many people carried the torch in England for the 2008 Olympics? +What two people in England declined to bear the torch? +Where did Gordon Brown welcome the torch? +Where was an attempt made to take the torch? +When did the torch relay in Paris occur? +Where did the Paris route start for the torch relay? +Rather than being carried by an athlete, how did the torch end its route in Paris? +The flame of the torch was put out when David Douillet was ready to hand it to who? +What date did the torch relay begin in France? +What city in France did the torch relay start at? +Where location was the torch relay started in the city in Paris? +About how many police were said to have protected the torch in France? +How many times was the torch put out in France die to security concerns? +Who threw a a Tibetan flag from a City Hall window? +Which torchbearer was in a wheelchair? +What was Jin Jing called by ethnic Chinese? +What was stopped due to protest interruptions? +What is the name of the handicapped bearer of the torch? +What did the ethnic Chinese call the disabled torch bearer? +Who put a flag of Tibet out of the window at City Hall? +Which organization planned several protests? +What did Reporters Without Borders scale in order to put a protest banner on it? +Which cathedral did Reporters Without Borders hang another protest banner? +What was hung from the Eiffel Tower? +Who climbed the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner? +Where else was a copy of the banner at Eiffel Tower hung? +Where did hundreds of pro-Tibet protesters meet? +Who spoke to the media about China's lack of freedom of speech? +Who is the President of the French Tibetan community that urged protesters to remain peaceful? +Where did pro-Tibetan protesters get together? +The Trocadéro was not disruptive of the relay and said to have been what? +Who, of the Trocadéro protest, spoke to the media? +What did the person who spoke to the media at Trocadéro say China lacked? +What did the political parties request a brief stop in? +What text was on the banner that the politicians unrolled outside? +What did MPs yell when the torch passed them? +Various French politicians started protests including members of what? +All the French political factions requested a temporary halt to what? +Why did the banner say that was unveiled during the temporary halt? +What did the Parliamentary members yell as the relay passed? +What did French police take from demonstrators? +Which newspaper reported that only the Chinese could express themselves? +Where was the only place the Tibetan flag could be held? +Who was the Minister of the Interior? +What did French law enforcement take from protesters? +Where was the only place Tibetan flags were permitted? +Who said the police acted on their own in taking the flags? +Who rendered a France 2 camera person unconscious? +Where did the torch start it's North American route? +What day did the torch arrive in San Francisco? +What is the name of the first North American torchbearer? +The route end was changed from Justin Herman plaza to what? +Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee? +What city in the United States held the 2008 Olympic Torch relay? +What was the date of the relay in the United States? +What is the name of the person who handed off the torch to the torchbearer in the United States 2008 Olympic relay? +What is the name of the location where the relay ending event was canceled? +Who approved a resolution concerning human rights on April 1, 2008? +The concern was over what in China and Tibet? +What date was the protest which was led by Gere and Tutu? +When was a resolution agreed to about Chinese human rights issues in San Francisco? +Who approved the resolution? +Where was a protest planned in San Francisco? +What actor was scheduled to attend a San Francisco Olympic protest? +Three protester climbed what to hang two banners on April 7, 2008? +Laurel Sutherlin spoke to which TV station about his concerns? +Who asked that the San Francisco relay route be shortened? +What famous bridge had two banners hung from it by protesters? +Who spoke to station KPIX-CBS5 about the bridge banner protests? +How many supporters face charges for the bridge stunt? +How many activists may be charged with crimes for the bridge stunt? +Where did the first relay runner disappear to with the torch?? +Which wheelchair-bound torchbearer was ejected from the relay for showing a Tibetan flag? +What wheelchair-bound bearer of the Olympic torch displayed a Tibetan flag? +Where was the last part of the San Francisco torch relay carried through before getting on a bus? +Where was a makeshift closing ceremony held for the torch relay in San Francisco? +After the bearer of the torch disappeared into a warehouse, what road did the relay reappear on? +When did the Olympic torch relay begin in Buenos Aires? +Where did the torch route start in Buenos Aires? +Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires? +Where did the Olympic torch relay begin in Argentina? +What place held an opening show for the relay? +What is the name of the mayor who passed off the torch to the first bearer in Argentina? +Who was the first bearer of the torch in Argentina? +What was showered along the route in some places? +What is the name of the activist who promised peaceful protests? +What route was planned for an alternative march? +What was on the banner that was displayed where the torchbearers would carry the torch? +What is the name of the protester who said they would not try to extinguish the torch? +Where did the other march travel form and to? +What was the name given to the torch carried on the alternative march? +What did the large banner say that was along the alternative march route? +What was the unsanctioned alternative relay called? +Who was the outreach director of HRTR? +What was the non profit that was funded by Mark Palmer? +Which footballer decided to not be a torchbearer because of the controversy? +How many police officers were in place to avoid controversy along the torch route? +What was thrown to try and put out the flame? +What is Susan Prager communication director of? +What football star backed out due to relay controversy? +How many police officers were part of the security operative? +What was tossed at the torch trying to put it out? +The protests were considered to be overall what in nature? +Where was the only African destination for the torch? +When did the torch arrive in Dar es Salaam? +Where did the route start for the torch in Dar es Salaam? +Where was the solitary place the relay was held in Africa? +What is the name of the railway where the Olympic torch relay began in Africa? +Where did the relay terminate in Africa? +What country paid for the stadium through aid money? +Who it the torch in Africa? +Which Middle East location was the only area the torch visited? +When did the torch arrive in Muscat? +Which actress carried the torch for part of the route? +Where was the only place the Olympic torch was carried in the Middle East? +How far was the relay route in kilometers in the Middle East? +What is the name of the Syrian actress who was one to bear the torch? +When did the torch arrive in Islamabad? +Where was an indoor ceremony held since the outdoor relay was cancelled? +Who spoke at the opening ceremony in Islamabad in addition to President Musharraf? +Where did the Olympic torch relay start in Pakistan? +Instead of a traditinal relay, where was the track the torch was carried in Pakistan? +When did the torch visit New Delhi? +How many runners carried the torch in New Delhi? +Which football captain did not participate in the relay to show support for Tibet? +How many torchbearers did not participate because of their concerns with Tibet? +Where did the torch relay happen in India? +How long was the route in India in miles? +How many bearers of the torch were used in India? +How many bearers decided not to participate? +What is the name of the footballer who refused to be a part of the relay? +The security given to the torch relay in New Delhi is reminiscent of the security of what? +The Chinese presented a list of vulnerable relay locations to who? +Who supposedly cancelled a trip to Beijing in protest? +Who was said to have canceled an official trip to China in protest? +At what time in the middle of the night was the diplomat summoned? +The Olympic relay had the same security precautions taken as what other special day? +What kind of targets do Republic Day events present as? +How many people comprised the Tibetan exile community? +India refused China's request that the Tibetan exile community be avoided because they said India is what? +Where is the exiled Tibetan government? +How many Tibetan exiles are said to be in India? +A wholesale ban on what was denied? +What Olympic group was denied by India? +What deteriorated between India and China? +Who said they did not support relay interruptions? +Who did not want to participate in the relay as 'caged woman'? +Where was Bedi retired from? +Which actress decided to not participate on April 15? +When did a protest in Delhi occur to protest against Chinese repression in Tibet? +What retired police officer refused to carry the torch in India? +What actress removed herself from participation in the relay? +Where was a protest organized about the Olympic relay in India? +Who disbanded the protest in Delhi? +The retired police officer said she would not run as what? +When did the Olympic torch reach Bangkok? +Who is the Green World Foundation chairwoman who refused to participate in the relay? +The media was told that the Chinese supplied with shirts and transportation? +When did the torch go through Bankok? +The relay route was a little over how many kilometers? +Who were told they would be banned from reentering Thailand? +What scheduled bearer of the torch boycotted? +When did the torch visit Malaysia? +What is the capital city of Malaysia? +Where did the route begin in Malaysia? +Prior to the 2008 games, when did Malaysia last see an Olympic torch relay? +What is the location of the start of the relay in Malaysia? +Where did the relay end in Malaysia? +What year was the last torch relay event in Malaysia? +How many Special Police protected the relay event? +Which supporters protested near the Chinese embassy in Malaysia? +Supporters of what demonstrated at the Chinese embassy in Malaysia? +What were a Japanese family who unveiled a Tibetan flag hit with? +What did the Chinese group yell? +What did Chinese volunteers take from two Malaysian demonstrators? +When did the Olympic torch visit Jakarta? +Who requested that the original route be cancelled? +Along with invited people, who were the only other people allowed in the stadium? +Where did the torch relay begin in Indonesia? +How many kilometers was the planned route that was cancelled? +Why was the first route not taken? +What type of facility was the torch carried at instead. +Where did protests occur when non one except invited guests and the press were allowed inside the stadium? +When did the torch arrive in Canberra? +Who received the flame from Chinese officials in Canberra? +What did Agnes Shea give to the Chinese in return? +Who publicly argued at a press conference? +Where was the relay held in Australia? +How many kilometers was the route in Australia? +What was the location of the beginning of the Olympic torch route in Australia? +Who kept the demonstrators separated? +What is the name of the Aboriginal elder who received the torch from Chinese officials? +Who did the Chinese want to deploy to Canberra to protect the flame? +Chinese Australian students were told to defend what against scum and separatists? +Who was the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? +Who was the Foreign Minister who said he was okay with protests as long as they were peaceful? +What group did China want along the relay route in Canberra? +Who was given permission to search attendees of the relay? +Who said that thousands of pro-Beijing supporters would be bused in? +Who told the media that Chinese diplomats were arranging a "peaceful show of strength"? +Who was the Foreign Minister who indicated Chinese officials wanted supporting demonstrators to show up and show their point of view? +Who withdrew as a torchbearer because of her concerns about human rights? +Who said Dodds' withdrawal was a good example of peacefully protesting? +Who withdrew from the torch event? +Who was the foreign minister that said her decision was a good example of peacefully making a point? +Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? +How many supporters of Tibet were expected in Canberra to protest? +ACT Chief Minister Jon Stanhope said which organization intended to ensure that China supporters outweighed Tibet supporters? +Which athlete carried the torch for the final leg? +How many supporters of Tibet were expected to attend the torch relay? +It was thought that how many Chinese supporters would attend the torch relay? +Who did not expect that reaction from the Chinese community? +Who was involved to ensure the pro Chinese demonstrators outweighed the Tibetan demonstrators? +Who hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics? +When did the torch arrive in Nagano? +Where was the torch relay held in Japan? +Which Olympics did Nagano host? +What location was supposed to be the start of the relay event in Nagano? +When monks pulled out of the event, where was the new starting point for the relay? +How many Chinese guards were allowed to go with the torch? +Where was the torch relay event held in South Korea? +When did Seoul host the Olympics? +Where was the start point for the relay? +Who became violent during the relay route and was promised deportation when caught? +Where was the relay event held in South Korea? +Which Olympics did Seoul host? +When did the torch arrive in Pyongyang? +Who presided over the torch event in North Korea? +Who was the first torchbearer in North Korea? +Where did the relay start? +Where was the relay event held in North Korea? +What date did the torch relay event take place? +What did people in the crowd wave at the beginning of the relay? +Who was the first runner with the torch? +The United Nations Organization and UNICEF felt the relay could be used as what? +North Korea is often listed among the worst offenders in the world in what regard? +What is the children's agency of the United Nations Organization? +Both organizations withdrew what? +What is the mission of the organizations? +Who is often listed amongst the world's worst offenders when it comes to human rights? +When did the torch arrive in Vietnam? +Where was the torch event held in Vietnam? +How many torchbearers carried the torch in Vietnam? +Where did the torch event begin in Vietnam? +Where did the torch event end? +Where was the torch event held in Vietnam? +What areas are involved in the dispute between Vietnam and China? +The Chinese government established what city in this disputed area? +As a result, demonstrations were held in what two cities in December 2007? +Who was the Prime Minister of Vietnam? +How many people protesting China were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally? +Which blogger calling for demonstrations was arrested for tax evasion? +Which torchbearer sent a letter of protest to the president of the International Olympic Committee? +How many protesters were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally? +What is blogger Điếu Cày's real name? +Though he urged for demonstrations in Vietnam, Nguyễn Văn Hải was charged with what crime? +What is the name of the torchbearer who wrote a letter to the IOC president about discrepancies on a website? +What was removed from the website that Lê Minh Phiếu had written about? +When did the torch arrive in Hong Kong? +Who was the first torchbearer in Hong Kong? +Where was the torch event started in Hong Kong? +Where did the torch relay end in Hong Kong? +How many torchbearers participated in the relay event in Hong Kong? +When was the relay event held in Hong Kong? +Who handed the torch to Lee Lai Shan, the first torchbearer? +What was used to get the torch across the Shing Mun River? +How many torchbearers carried the torch? +The torchbearers included athletes, celebrities and who? +What did Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China members wave to symbolize democracy? +This group wanted accountability for what 1989 event? +Who wrapped a Tibetan flag around her body and later waved it? +Who removed Chan from the protest? +Why is Chan suing the Hong Kong government? +Some people waved plastic inflated flames, saying they symbolize what? +Who was proud that Hong Kong still has brave people speaking out? +What did radio host Christina Chan wear before waving it? +Which group did Jens Galschiøt lead? +What did Galschiøt construct in Hong Kong in reference to the Tiananmen Square protests? +Galschiøt and two fellow protesters were denied to entry to Hong Kong for what reason? +Which American actress was questioned at the Hong Kong airport? +A legislator said that by allowing Farrow to enter Hong Kong while denying others was a violation to what policy? +What group did Jens Galschiøt lead? +What structure did Jens Galschiøt build to monumentalize the Tianamen Square protests in 1989? +Why was Jens Galschiøt made to leave Hong Kong? +Which actress from America was initially held and then gave a speech about China and Sudan? +When did the torch visit Macao? +Where was the torch ceremony held in Macao? +How many torchbearers participated in Macao? +Who was the first torchbearer in Macao? +A newspaper article criticized that there were not enough of what kind of person among the torchbearers? +When was the torch relay event held in Macao? +How many torchbearers carried the torch in Macao? +Who was the first person to carry the torch in Macao? +Which casino tycoon participated in the torch relay event? +Which publication was unhappy with the amount of non-athlete torchbearers? +A Macau citizen was arrested for posting a plea to disrupt the relay on what website? +In addition to cyberctm.com, what other website was shut down for two days? +Who was arrested on April 26 for posting an online message? +Where was the message posted? +Who denied the shutdown was motivated by politics? +After its April departure, when did the torch return to China? +What actor attended a torch celebration in China? +When did the torch reach Sanya, Hainan? +When was the last time the torch had been in China? +Who attended the celebrations? +Which actor also attended the celebrations? +The Chinese coverage of torch relay events has been accused by Western reporters as being what? +In turn, Chinese supporters have accused Western media of being what in their coverage? +Which French newspaper was accused of being biased by Chinese State press agency Xinhua? +What was under scrutiny? +Coverage in China is reported to be partial and what? +What organization interrupted the relay and was not broadcast by the Chinese media? +Chinese State Press said what French newspaper was biased? +The Chinese State Press said the French newspaper was supporting a handful of what? +What did the Chinese media focus on as far as human rights protesters? +Xinhua and CCTV focused on people who what? +Which athlete was ignored by media for supporting the protesters? +What did Xinhua call protesters? +Which athlete showed support for the people protesting? +Which publication said that protesters were trampling human rights? +Though several torchbearers withdrew from the torch relay, the official website for China stated that Indian torch participants vowed to run for what? +What did Ayaan Ali Khan and Manavjit Singh Sandhu say should not be mixed? +Though four withdrew, it was reported that Indian torchbearers vowed to what? +Several torchbearers said what two things should not be combined? +Which United Kingdom newspaper published a Chinese ambassador's opinion that Western media had demonized China with torch coverage? +What French newspaper did the Chinese media accuse of bias? +Some Chinese have accused Western media of what in their reportings? +Who was the Chinese ambassador to the U.K.? +Which newspaper published these accusations? +What other newspaper was accused of bias? +Who did Xinhua accuse of biased reporting on April 17? +Who was accused of bias on April 17 by Xinhua? +Who wanted CNN to apologize for its insult to Chinese people? +What article did BBC put out about China just days earlier? +Who stated that Chinese people could access the BBC news website after years of not being able to? +How many people gathered in protest at these two buildings? +Who commented that Chinese people can look at the BBC news site for the first time? +Where is BBC banned from reporting? +Who published "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage" on April 20? +Which publication published a report about the Chinese rallying against media bias? +What was the Chinese government reported running on April 4? +Who supposedly created the site? +Who takes credit for creating the site? +Who felt that the government was involved in the website? +How many attendants accompanied the flame during it's travels? +When were the 30 team members sworn in? +What were their official team outfits? +Which team member has his own fan following? +How many attendants were used from the People's Armed Police for the flame's entire journey? +When were these 30 sworn in? +What did these 30 attendants wear? +What is the attendant who has a large fan base called? +Which French company was boycotted? +Carrefour was boycotted because of which shareholder? +Who was the LVMH Group accused of supporting? +What was burned during these boycotts? +Who was accused of helping the Dalai Lama? +Boycotters accused France of being pro-seccessionist and what? +The Chinese government tried to tamper the boycott, trying to avoid a similar outcome to which protests in 2005? +Which newspaper urged citizens to protest peacefully? +Which website had mentions of the Carrefour boycott removed by the government? +When did protests in front of Carrefour's stores occur in China? +The Chinese government did not want a repeat of what protests? +Which newspaper asked the Chinese people to protest peacefully? +Who removed Carrefour boycott comments from some websites? +What day did protests occur in front of Carrefour stores? +Who was the mayor of Nagano? +How did Washizawa refer to the city having the torch relay? +What was vandalized after a relay event was cancelled there? +Who was the mayor of Nagano? +What did he call the opportunity for Nagano to host the torch event? +Where was the inital opening ceremony to be held in Nagano? +In what is the torch flame kept lit when the torch must be off? +The torch is put out at night, on aircraft, during storms and what else? +Who was Michael Mak Kwok-fung? +Which athlete did the official website call an angel? +Which media outlets gave Jin Jing little notice? +How many additional teams will help with the Mainland China route? +How many members are on each of these two teams? +Despite its imperfection, what are now considered valuable achievements of Principia Mathematica? +What is the general consensus of the axioms and inference rules declared in Principia Mathematica? +Who discovered the incompleteness theorem of 1931? +What did the incompleteness theorem of 1931 indicate regarding Principia Mathematica? +Why was Gödels finding ironic? +When was Kurt Godel's incompleteness theorem? +What did Kurt Godel's theorem demonstrate about axioms and the inference rules? +Godel couldn't have come to his conclusion without what book? +Besides logic and epistemology, what else did Principia Mathematica connect? +What is the origin of the title of the book? +How did Whitehead define "inert ideas"? +What was Whitehead's criticism of the use of inert ideas in education? +When was "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" published? +During what periods of time were the essays and address contained in "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" composed? +What year was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? +What was the Aims of Education and Other Essays comprised of? +What teaching did Whitehead caution against teaching? +What did Whitehead believe regarding the variety of subjects in education? +How did Whitehead propose that students would expand their knowledge beyond the subjects taught in school? +What was Whitehead's general opinion of what the school model should be? +What was Whitehead's opinion on the inclusion of values and general principles in education? +Whitehead's education style was to teach what? +What should Whitehead's students organically link due to his teaching methods? +Whitehead believed education should be the opposite of what? +What was the extent of Whitehead's education in philosophy? +What was Whitehead's opinion of his own knowledge of metaphysics in that correspondence? +How did Whitehead eventually become regarded in the field of metaphysics? +With what friend and former student did Whitehead correspond regarding the goals of science? +What is the highest Whitehead was trained in philosophy? +What is the relationship between Whitehead and Russell? +What did Whitehead consider himself as a philosopher? +What was Whitehead considered as a metaphysician? +What quotation of Whitehead's was noted by a student in 1927? +What was Whitehead's opinion of basic assumptions in metaphysics? +What did Whitehead feel was necessary regarding basic assumptions in metaphysics? +What was Whitehead's opinion of metaphysical investigations? +What do philosophers do, in Whitehead's view? +Assumptions of how the universe works are difficult to see precisely because of what? +What did Whitehead ask people to reimagine in order for philosophy to make progress? +What did Whitehead regard as essential to good science and good philosophy? +What Cartesian concept did Whitehead believe to be erroneous? +What theory did Whitehead prefer to the Cartesian concept? +How did whitehead define "experience"? +How did Descartes' distinguish types of existence? +How did Whitehead identify his system of metaphysics? +What idea states that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter? +Whitehead rejected the Cartesian idea in favor of what? +Whitehead believed instead of matter existing independently of each other, it did what? +Whitehead believed that reality should be regarded as what? +Whitehead's system as "philosophy of organism" became widely known as what term? +How did Whitehead define the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"? +What basic concepts did Whitehead believe were questionable? +Why did he believe those concepts were inaccurate? +How did Whitehead classify what is usually seen as an individual person? +How did Whitehead refer to the combination of a person's separate experiences? +What are the concepts quality, matter, and form considered? +Concepts such as quality, matter, and form fail to account for what? +What concepts overlook the experiential nature of basic elements? +What does Whitehead call experiences that are progressively connected? +Instead of being a single person, what does Whitehead view a person as? +What did Whitehead believe were essentially the only things that truly exist? +Regarding the idea that individuals or objects don't fundamentally change, what terms can be used to describe what an object or individual actually is? +In that line of thinking, how are changes described? +The idea that people are unchanging and stay the same even through changes is considered what? +In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only things that fundamentally exist? +Where do occasions of experience overlap? +Instead of having an enduring essence, what does Whitehead believe? +In Whitehead's view, identities do not define people, but what? +Why did Whitehead think people continued to subscribe to materialistic thinking? +What did Whitehead believe regarding factors that limit people's understanding of his concepts? +What did Whitehead believe was one of the biggest reasons materialistic thinking endured? +What did Whitehead state about the belief that a person is exactly the same from moment to moment? +Why couldn't each moment of each person's life be given a different proper name? +What did Whitehead believe was a culprit in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +Whitehead's main philosophy on humans changing is what? +What is the general materialistic view of an object? +How the fundamental concept of matter influence people to view objects? +What is Whitehead's belief regarding the importance of relations? +What is the materialistic view of matter in relation to other objects? +What is another issue that Whitehead had with materialism? +What obscures the importance of relations according to Whitehead? +What does Materialism see each object as? +How is each object related to other things? +How does Whitehead characterize anything that exists? +How does he describe what makes something real? +In Whitehead's thinking, what could be said about something that has no effect on any other person or object? +What did Whitehead believe about the concept of relations in the context of defining an entity? +Whitehead believes any entity is in some sense what? +If an object made no difference to any other entity, what could be said about it? +If relations are not secondary to what a thing is, what is it? +What makes up the sum of relations to an entity? +A real object forces the universe to do what? +In what areas of the world has interest in Whitehead's work spread in recent decades? +Who was one of the first theologians to try to interact with Whitehead's ideas? +What was the basis for "Nature, Man and God"? +According to Isabelle Stengers, what are unifying factors in diverse practices (like ecology and feminism) that have become interested in Whitehead's work? +What other fields have shown more recent interest in Whitehead's work? +Where were the first followers mainly found? +Who began the interest in Whitehead at Chicago's Divinity School? +Who id the most well-known Whitehead scholar? +What professors established the importance of Whitehead's work? +Where is interest in Whitehead's work growing the fastest today? +What challenges are China using Whitehead's ideas to help manage? +What types of traditions are China blending with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy? +What philosphers' writings are becoming required reading for graduate students in China? +Why does John Cobb believe China has become interested in process philosophy? +what is an example of Whitehead's ideas being counter-intuitive? +Why do some people believe Whitehead's writings may have restricted his influence? +What is a common opinion of metaphysics? +What is the general opinion of Whitehead in most philosophical schools? +What philosophy is closely related to process philosophy? +What pragmatists did Whitehead acknowledge in the preface to "Process and Reality"? +Who is a philosopher that promotes process philosophy and pragmatism currently? +What founder of pragmatism's collected papers did Charles Hartshorne ans Paul Weiss edit? +What important neopragmatist was Harthorne's student? +How was Whitehead's theory of gravitation received? +What physicists in the field of quantum theory have been influenced by Whitehead? +What affect did the discovery of gravitational waves have on Whitehead's theory? +What are gravitational waves? +How must Whiteheads cosmology now be considered? +What award did Cobb and Daly receive for the book? +What was the first book on environmental ethics by an individual author? +On which economics book did Cobb collaborate with Herman Daly? +What other economics book did Cobb go on to author? +What was the goal of Cobb's second book on economics? +Who established the FEELS model in China? +What does "FEELS" stand for? +What is the purpose of the FEELS model? +What entities are working together to promote the FEELS model? +What prominent business professor has been heavily influenced by Whitehead? +What does Dibben call his philosophy on management and business administration? +In what fields has Dibben published two books and other papers? +What business fields has Whitehead influenced? +According to Dibben, what are the benefits of applying process metaphysics to examining management and business administration as a component of social science? +During which decade did Whitehead's focus start shifting away from mathematics? +After moving away from mathematics, what subjects did Whitehead explore? +As opposed to physical objects, what did Whitehead believe reality is composed of? +What was the predominant theory of reality that Whitehead opposed? +What book of Whitehead's is now considered a primary source of process philosophy? +What did Whitehead first study? +What was Whitehead's second area of study? +What was Whitehead's final area of study? +What type of system did he develop? +What did Whitehead argue reality consists of? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +In what year was Whitehead born? +Who founded Chatham House Academy? +What was Whitehead's father's profession? +Who was Whitehead's mother? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +What year was Whitehead born? +What was Whitehead's father's profession? +What was Whitehead's mother's name? +What was Whitehead's wife's name? +In which educational system was Whitehead employed in the late 1910s? +What was Whitehead's title at the University of London in late 1918? +What was Whitehead's last position before he traveled to America? +In which year did Whitehead relocate to America? +What degree program did Whitehead contribute to establishing at University of London? +When did Whitehead accept administrative positions? +What was he elected at the University of London? +Where did Whitehead accept administrative positions? +When did Whitehead go to America? +Who authored Whitehead's biography that is considered to be the most reliable description of Whitehead's life? +Why was no Nachlass left behind after Whitehead's death? +What was Whitehead's opinion on privacy? +What did the author of Whitehead's biography comment on the first page regarding the difficulty of obtaining information about Whitehead? +How many volumes is the biography of Whitehead? +Who wrote the biography of Whitehead? +What was Whitehead's wish upon his death for his family? +What did Whitehead believe in so profusely that it was difficult to write a biography on him? +What was Whitehead's first published book on mathematics? +With what mathematician and philosopher did Whitehead collaborate to write Principia Mathematica? +Who was the intended audience of Whitehead's first two mathematics books? +What was Whitehead's final book on mathematics? +What is the significance of Principia Mathematica currently? +What did Whitehead publish numerous articles about? +How many books on mathematics did Whitehead write? +Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica with Whitehead? +Which of Whitehead's books is known as one of the most important works in mathematical logical? +When did Whitehead write his first book? +What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions demonstrate a need for? +How did Alexander Macfarlane summarize the relationship between different methods in "A Treatise on Algebra" in his review? +What was G.B. Matthew's opinion of "A Treatise on Algebra"? +Lie algebras and hypobolic quanternions drew attention to the need for what? +What did reviewer GB Mathews say algebraic structures possessed? +Reviewer Alexander Macfarlane believed that the main idea of the work is a comparative study of what? +How long did Whitehead and Russell expect to spend creating Principia Mathematica? +How long did it actually take to complete Principia Mathematica? +Why was there a funding shortfall for the publishing of Princpia Mathematica? +Who supplied the funding to cover the shortfall? +How prevalent is Principia Mathematica today? +How long did Whitehead and Russell think it would take them to complete Principia Mathematica? +How long did it actually take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica? +How many volumes was Principia Mathematica? +How many pages was Principia Mathematica? +Who paid to publish Principia Mathematica? +What is the general opinion of the difficulty level of Whitehead's work in philosophy? +What lectures did Whitehead present in 1927-28? +Under what name were those lectures later published? +Who also struggled to follow Whitehead's writings? +Following Arthur Eddington's lectures, what did Whitehead publish? +When did Whitehead delivery the Gifford lectures? +In all of the western canon, what is Whitehead's work considered? +What affect did Matthews' opinion of the difficulty of Whitehead's works have on his interest in them? +How did many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School view Whitehead's work? +What expert on Whitehead delivered a lecture at the school to explain Whitehead's ideas? +What was the result of that lecture? +Who was frustrated in Whitehead's books but still interested? +What school recognized the importance of Whitehead's work? +When was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to the Chicago Divinity school? +Who was invited to the Chicago Divinity school as one of Whitehead's only experts? +What happened after Henry Nelson Wieman gave a lecture about Whitehead? +How has "Process and Reality" been described? +What did Isabelle Stengers say is the reason that "Process and Reality" is not commonly read and understood? +What effect did Whitehead have on the future of metaphysics? +Which publication is considered the most impressive metaphysical text? +Who thought Process and Reality was little-read because the reader has to separate them from normal thought? +What philosophy in the west was challenged by Whitehead? +What was Whitehead's philosophy able to anticipate for the 21st century? +What was the outcome of anticipating the scientific and philosophical problems Whitehead proposed? +What did Whitehead believe regarding creativity? +An entity is a sum of relations, a valuation of them and what else? +Most entities do not have what? +All entities, being unable to predict behavior, are because of what? +Not being able to predict what any entity is going to do is what principle b Whitehead? +Other than the combination of its relations, what else defines an entity? +What did Whitehead believe about an entity's relation to other entities? +What is the origin of the word "prehension"? +What is a basic description of the theory of representative perception? +What term did Whitehead describe that perception is not limited to the living? +What language does the term "prehensio" come from? +What does the word "Prehensio" translate into? +What entities does the term prehension apply to? +How many modes does perception occur in according to Whitehead? +What is prehension used to define? +What does the term "prehension" signify regarding an entities perceptions and relations? +What did Whitehead state are the two types of perception? +How do the senses affect causal efficacy? +What can be said about the accuracy of presentational immediacy? +What is the term for the experience dominating primitive organisms that have a sense for fate? +What is the other term for "pure sense perception"? +What is it called if you mistake a reflection in a mirror for the real thing? +How does Whitehead define causal efficacy? +How does Whitehead define presentational immediacy? +Which concept does Whitehead state is more dominant in a lower mentality? +What is Whitehead's term for the two modes of perceptions combining? +What dominates more basic mentality in symbolic reference? +What does symbolic reference link appearance with? +What does having sense perceptions conclude about a person? +What is the purpose of symbolic reference? +How does Whitehead describe the process of a typical person noticing a chair? +How might an artist view a chair differently than a typical person? +How does Whitehead say a dog may interpret the presence of a chair? +What observation did Whitehead make about life? +What did Whitehead state was the biggest indicator of a higher form of life? +What did Whitehead believe are the goals f life? +What did Whitehead believe was the fundamental purpose of life? +Whitehead observes that life is deficient in what? +What are higher life forms actively engaged in? +How many goals of living is there? +Whitehead sees life as directed towards what purpose? +Without Whitehead's proposed purpose, life would be what? +What was Whitehead's response to questions about why complex life evolved? +What was Whitehead's description of God? +What is Whitehead's most well-known critical statement regarding the Christian notion of God? +What qualities dis Whitehead state that Christians attributed to their version of God? +What was Whitehead's belief about God in relation to religion? +In what did Whitehead believe that those concepts existed? +What did Whitehead view as the second nature of God? +What type of God did Whitehead believe existed? +Why did Whitehead view the existence of God as a necessity for his metaphysical system? +How does Whitehead define he consequent nature of God? +What does Whitehead say that God does with all experiences? +How does Whitehead describe the judgment of God? +What effect does Whitehead claim that experiences have on God? +What conclusion does Whitehead draw about God's treatment of humans' experiences? +In what way did Whitehead view God as deficient? +What did Whitehead claim God would be without the world? +How does Whitehead view the relationship between God an the world? +How does he define entities' need for God? +How dis Whitehead believe God provided permanence to entities? +What did Whitehead believe was the basis of religion? +What is Whitehead's most famous statement on religion? +How did Whitehead define religion? +How did Whitehead define "dangerous delusion" as it relates to religion? +In what state did Whitehead believe religion began? +What realization did Whitehead believe religion made necessary? +What did Whitehead believe was necessary for an entity to have meaning and value? +How does Whitehead describe religion as world-loyalty? +What did Whitehead believe was the relationship between the individual and social aspects of religion? +Where has interest outside of those areas mainly come from? +What French sociologist and anthropologist stated that Whitehead was "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century"? +Where are Whitehead's works primarily studied in English-speaking countries? +Who are two of Whitehead's students that have gone on to become renowned in the field of analytic philosophy? +What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead? +In what field of study has Whitehead's work been most influential in the United States? +Who was the most important early supporter of Whitehead's work in the context of theology? +What advancement of Whitehead's process philosophy is attributed to Charles Hartshorne? +Who are some other distinguished process theologians? +What aspect of God is usually emphasized in process theology? +How is God usually perceived by process theologians? +Why did Hartshorne feel that God must be affected by people? +Why would God being substantially affected by the world be beneficial? +What type of process theology does C. Robert Mesle promote? +What subjects has John B. Cobb, Jr. written books on other than process theology? +What theories do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller combine with Whitehead's ideas? +What was Charles Birch's profession besides theologian? +Who authored "Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age"? +Why is there difficulty in defining process theology ? +What was Whitehead's technical definition of religion? +What did Whitehead believe religion did with strong emotions? +What purpose did Whitehead believe religion served? +What did Whitehead believe was the job of religion regarding philosophy? +What is Mary Parker Follett known for? +What do Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton view as commonalities between Whitehead and Follett? +What book did Stout and Jeanine M. Love author that further examines the on between Whitehead and Follett? +What did many asset managers decide to do to the detriment of their clients? +What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets? +Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets they have under management? +What is the incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management? +What rationale did asset managers who continued to invest in over-priced investments to the detriment of their clients use? +Who was Southern California-based IndyMac a spin-off of? +On what date did IndyMac fail? +Which financial institution was the first one visible to run into trouble in the United States? +Before its failure, which savings and loan association was the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States? +Who was IndyMac's parent corporation? +When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds? +If IndyMac's downgraded MBS bond ratings had been in effect at March 31, 2008, what would the bank's capital ratio have been? +What was the value of IndyMac's MBS bonds retained in its MBS portfolio that were downgraded in April 2008? +What was one of the agencies that downgraded a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008? +What is a well capitalized ratio? +Who is the Senator that asked FDIC if it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits? +What does the abbreviation FDIC stand for? +How much of IndyMac's total deposits of $18.9 billion on March 31, 2008 were considered brokered deposits? +Had the FDIC disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits on this date, the threat of brokered deposit losses would have been $500 million a month? +How much was the threat of brokered deposit losses per month to IndyMac? +How much in deposits did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in late June 2008? +What percent of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn by account holders in late June 2008? +What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007? +Who is the Senator that released a letter to the FDIC and OTS that prompted a "run" on IndyMac? +What was the underlying cause of the failure on IndyMac? +What was the name of the bridge bank established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, liabilities and deposit accounts? +What is the maximum amount of funds the FDIC guarantees in insured accounts? +How many IndyMac account holders held funds in excess of the FDIC's insured amount of US$100,000? +On what date did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? +On what date did the FDIC plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? +How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008? +Who is the investment bank that was feared to collapse in March 2008 and was sold in a fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase? +When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak? +When did Lehman's former CEO appear before Representative Henry A. Waxman? +What firm filed the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history? +The equivalent of a bank run on which funds occurred in September 2008? +What do money market funds frequently invest in? +When did the financial crisis hit its most critical stage? +How much was withdrawn from money markets during one week in September 2008? +What was the record high for the TED spread on October 10, 2008? +Economist Paul Krugman explained the credit crisis via the implosion of which system? +What is the system with nearly equal the importance of traditional commercial banking? +The shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations without the ability to obtain which funds? +What was Timothy Geithner's position during the fall of 2008? +How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen until June 2009? +What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing? +What institution reported that the traditional banking systems does not have the capital to close the gap in the lending mechanism? +What is likely to vanish forever, as a result of excessively loose credit conditions? +As of June 2009, the Brookings Institution reports that traditional banking system does not have enough of what to close the lending gap? +How much net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? +In November 2008, how much was the U.S. stock index down from its 2007 high? +In November 2008, how much had housing prices drop from their 2006 peak? +How much was home equity valued in the United States at its peak in 2006? +How much was home equity valued in the United States in mid-2008? +According to economist Dean Baker, a homeowner who has no equity if this type default risk? +What is one of the major problems with the economy in November 2008? +How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago, have little no equity as of November 2008? +What does the creditworthiness of businesses depend on? +How did profit prospects for businesses look in November 2008 compared to November 2007? +In 2008, what type collapse was feared? +What investment bank stated on October 6 that 2008 would see a global recession lasting for at least two years? +On October 16, 2008, how long did UBS predict the United States' recession would last? +Relative to the size of its economy, what country's banking collapse was the largest experienced by any country in economic history? +What was one of the actions taken by government to fix the financial crisis? +According to The Brookings Institution report in June 2009, how much growth did U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007? +For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany? +For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Mexico? +Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand? +What is one reason for the decline in growth around the world in 2009? +What is the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009? +How much were remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007? +How many people live below the poverty line in Bangladesh? +What does Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommend to attract new investors? +According to Overseas Development Institute, what is one reason for the reduction in growth in developing countries? +What area of the world was less severely affected by the credit crunch according to The World Bank report In February 2009? +What does the abbreviation FDI stand for? +Arab countries entered the financial crisis in exceptionally strong positions giving them a cushion against this? +What will have the greatest impact on the global economic crisis? +What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? +What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009? +What was the average hours per work week in October 2009? +What was the annual rate of decrease for the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in 4Q 2008 and 1Q 2009? +The U.E. employment rate was 10.2% in October 2009, which was the highest rate since what year? +The decline of gross domestic product also caused a decline in innovation, evidenced by the flat-lining of what? +Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address which problem? +What term describes creating risk-free assets out of high risk collateral? +What did European regulators introduce to increase the oversight of banks? +Who argued that regulations led to excessive lending to risky governments? +What was increased by Basel III regulations? +When did the U.S. recession that began in December 2007 end? +When did the financial crisis appear to have ended? +When does the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to? +What was the name of the article that appeared in TIME magazine in April 2009 declaring the crisis over? +On what date did President Barack Obama declare that the markets are stabilized? +Who led global economic growth after the financial crisis? +How much global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014? +What relationship between advanced and emerging/developing was completely overturned by the financial crisis of 2007? +How much global GDP did "advanced" economies account for from 2007 to 2014? +What economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? +Who believed that the growth of the commercial real estate bubble indicated that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis? +When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders issue a report about commercial mortgage-backed securities? +According to business journalist Kimberly Amadeo, when did the first signs of decline in real estate occur? +What are CMBS? +According to most analysts, what crisis took place after the crisis in residential real estate? +What is one investment assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? +How much was invested worldwide in fixed income investments? +How much did the pool of money invested worldwide in fixed income investments grow in size from 2000 to 2007? +What is an example of a product Wall Street invented to answer the demand for income generating investments? +In the 2000s, investors were seeking higher yields than those offered by this investment? +What is the name of the securities that enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime? +What was the outcome of collateralized debt obligations? +What type ratings did securities first in line receive from rating agencies? +What type pool do collateralized debt obligations place their payments from mortgages into? +What securities had lower credit ratings but potentially a higher rate of return? +How much had average U.S. housing prices declined by September 2008? +When was the peak of U.S. housing prices? +How many foreclosure proceedings were initiated by lenders in 2007? +What was the percentage increase on foreclosure proceedings from 2007 to 2008? +How many U.S. mortgages were either delinquent or in foreclosure by September 2009? +Was was the federal funds rate target lowered to by the Federal Reserve in 2003? +What is one reason the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target to 1.0% in 2003? +In the early 2000s, what type bubble did some economists believe the Fed needed to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble? +What contributed greatly to the severity of the financial crisis of 2007? +What encouraged borrowing from 2000 to 2003? +Per Bernanke, how much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004? +What percentage of GDP was the U.S. current account deficit in 2004? +What emerging economies did the U.S. borrow money from between 1996 and 2004 to finance its imports? +What type account is needed by the U.S. to balance an account deficit? +Where did the U.S. obtain capital to finance its imports? +When did the Fed begin raising Fed funds rate significantly? +What does ARM stand for: +How do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates? +Beginning in July 2004, what did the Fed do to make ARM rates more expensive for homeowners? +How did U.S. housing and financial assets react to the housing bubble burst? +Richard M. Bowen III testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding his tenure at which financial institution? +How many underwriters was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for at Citigroup? +What percent of mortgages purchased by Citigroup in 2006 were defective? +In 2006, how many mortgage companies were contractually responsible to meet Citi's standards? +During 2007, what was the percent of defective mortgages not underwritten to Citi's standards? +Who was the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company? +According to Clayton Holdings, how many mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 met underwriting standards? +How many investment and commercial banks were included in Clayton Holdings' analysis of January 2006 to June 2007 loans? +Per Clayton's analysis of loans issued from January 2006 to June 2007, what percent of loans did not meet minimal standards of any issuer? +How many mortgage loans did Clayton Holdings review in their analysis? +What is the name for lending that entices borrowers to enter into unsafe secured loans? +What company used a classic bait-and-switch method by advertising low interest rates? +Which type loan would the consumer be put into instead of the 1% or 1.5% interest rate loan as advertised? +What was created when the interest charged was greater than the amount of interest paid? +What type predatory lending method did Countrywide Financial use? +Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices and false advertising? +What type mortgages allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments? +What happened to home equity when housing prices decreased? +Who made the decision to seize Countrywide after their financial condition deteriorated? +What type credit did borrowers obtaining mortgages from Countrywide have? +What economist believed that regulations did not keep up with financial innovation? +Who was the U.S. Treasury Secretary dealing with the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007? +Which group's study suggested that Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices? +It has been argued that what did not keep up with financial innovation? +What accords possibly contributed to or reinforced the financial crisis? +What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis? +What type financial instruments are off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives? +Who bailed out financial institutions? +Which option was nearly impossible for financial institutions to reorganize under? +What are the type financial instruments that were difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor? +How many U.S. investment banks significantly increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007? +U.S. investment banks Increased their financial leverage and also increased their vulnerability to what? +Changes in what intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts? +How much debt did the top five U.S. investment banks report in fiscal year 2007? +What financial institution went bankrupt and was liquidated in 2007? +What is an example of something that can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior? +What is it called when too many consumers attempt to save or pay down debt at the same time? +What will happen if too many consumers save or pay down debt simultaneously? +Who is the economist who described a "paradox of deleveraging"? +Financial institutions cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without a decline in the value of this? +Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in April 2009? +What happened soon after the massive credit crunch hit? +What deepened the credit crunch when demand and employment fell? +What was one of the actions businesses took to preserve cash? +What occurred in nearly every corner of the economy after the financial crisis of 2007? +What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products? +What is an example of financial innovation pertinent to the financial crisis? +What is the abbreviation for a form of credit insurance called credit default swaps? +What is the financial innovation that bundles subprime mortgages? +What happened to the usage of financial innovation products in the years leading up the financial crisis? +When did the issuance of CDO peak? +What was the estimated value of CDO issuance in Q1 2004? +What was the estimated value of CDO issuance at it's peak in Q1 2007? +What percent of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt in 2007? +What was the estimated value of CDO issuance in Q1 2008? +Which products created more complexity in the financial markets? +What effect did the introduction of innovative financial products have on a single mortgage? +What did institutions rely more on as increasing distance from underlying assets occurred? +What is a type of indirect information that financial institutions and investors used to judge the risk? +In what year did a group of computer scientists build a model for ratings produced by rating agencies that turned out to be accurate for what happened in 2006-2008? +What is a measurement of pricing of risk? +What is the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on addition risk called? +According to several scholars, what prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis? +How should risk levels have been disclosed according to several scholars? +What was the outcome of the financial crisis since risk levels were not adequately disclosed? +What did market participants fail to measure accurately? +What are the reasons market participants did not understand the impact financial innovation products would have? +How much did JPMorgan estimate was the average recovery rate for high quality CDOs that had been liquidated? +How much did JPMorgan estimate was the average recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs that had been liquidated? +How much did banks estimate was the value of CDOs sold between late 2005 to the middle of 2007? +What firm insured obligations of various financial institutions using credit default swaps? +What does the abbreviation CDS stand for? +When did the government take over AIG? +How much money did taxpayers provide in government support to AIG during 2008 and early 2009? +What did AIG receive for promising to pay Party A in the event that Party B defaulted? +Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when products became so complicated that risk could not be accurately calculated? +What happened to financial assets that made them harder to value? +Who did rating agencies rely on for information to rate financial innovation products? +When authorities could no longer calculate the risks of complex financial innovation products, who did they rely on for information? +Who reassured investors by showing the risk of complex financial innovation products was actually less than they proved to be? +Who published "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" in 2007? +When did relevant warnings and research on CDOs appear in an article by Donnelly and Embrechts? +The volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" summarizes a 2006 conference held by what firm in London? +What did the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" propose models to rectify? +What year did the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti report warnings and research on CDOs? +Who was President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in June 2008? +What year did Timothy Geithner become U.S. Treasury Secretary? +In a June 2008 speech, Timoty Geithner placed blame for credit market freezing on which system? +What is the "parallel" banking system also called? +What is the term defined as being vulnerable by borrowing short-term in liquid markets to purchase long-term illiquid and risky assets? +When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking systems start to close down? +When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system nearly shut-down completely? +How much of the private credit markets become unavailable as a source of funds? +What is the firm who reported that the traditional banking system does not have capital to close the gap as of June 2009? +How many years would of strong profit would it take to generate enough capital to support additional lending? +What economist testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010? +In January 2010, what markets did Mark Zandi testify about that remain impaired and investors anticipate more loan losses? +What was the value of CDOs at their peak in 2006? +What was the private issuance of CDOs in 2009? +Almost all of the asset-backed issuance in 2009 was supported by what Federal Reserve program? +Following the collapse in the housing bubble, what happened to a number of commodity prices? +How much did the price of oil increase from early 2007 to 2008? +What did the price of oil began doing when the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008? +What is one of the reasons experts believe contributed to the volatilaty in oil prices in 2008? +Consumers tend to have less money to spend on other goods, when the price of which commodity is higher? +Who was the former director of the CFTC that testified before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 3, 2008? +Who did Michael Greenberger erronesously name as a key player in speculative run-up of oil futures? +Who founded the Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange? +Who purchased the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001? +Where are regulated future exchanges located? +Who is one of the feminist economists that believe the financial crisis revealed a crisis of mainstream economics and call for a complete reshaping of the economy? +Feminist economists Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjornhold believe that the financial crisis and response reveal a crisis of ideas in this? +According to feminist economists McKay and Bjornholt, would type economics should be included in a reshaping? +What do economists McKay and Bjornholt want to occur in the economy, economic theory, and economics profession? +Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India that predicted the crisis in 2005? +When did Raghuram Rajan become chief economist the the International Monetary Fund? +In 2005, where did Rajan deliver a controversial paper that was critical of the financial paper? +What was the name of Raghuram Rajan's controversial paper delivered in 2005? +What are risks called that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but generous compensation the rest of the time? +Who was one of the only mainstream economist to predict the financial crisis? +What did Raghuram Rajan speak of? +Who credit 12 heterodox economists with predicting the crisis in his research credits? +How did the Austrian economic school regard the crisis? +Which former Fed Chair confessed in Congressional testimony to being forced to return to lax monetary supply? +Which magazine ran a cover story claiming that most economists failed to the the financial crisis? +The financial crisis of 2007 was the worst economic crisis since which crisis that occurred in the 1930s? +Which school at University of Pennsylvania examined in their online business journal why economists failed to predict the crisis? +Which economist did the New York Times state warned of a crisis as early as September 2006? +What was economist Roubini called by the New York Times for predicting a collapse of the housing market? +Who wrote the 2007 book The Black Swan? +What journalist from the New York Times stated his believe in Nassim Nicholas Taleb? +What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn about for years prior to the financial crisis of 2007? +What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb make a fortune on by making a big financial bet? +Who is the market strategist that believes distinctions exist between the current crisis and the Great Depression? +How much did the Dow Jones average fall during a period of 17 months? +What was the percentage the Dow Jones fell in the Great Depression? +Who was the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times in March 2009? +Which medium sized British bank was the first victim of the financial crisis? +Who did Northern Rock request security from? +When did Northern Rock investors panic and a bank run begin? +When was Northern Rock taken into public hands? +Which bank early problems in 2007 were an indicator of the troubles that would soon befall other banks and financial institutions? +IndyMac often made loans without verifying what? +What was questionable on IndyMac's underlying collateral? +IndyMac gave loans to borrower's with what type credit histories? +IndyMac offered this type of questionable loans to borrowers? +IndyMac resisted efforts by regulators to tighten this criteria of their loans? +How many of the poorest families did not have any wealth decline during the financial crisis? +In a Federal Reserve survey of 4,000 households, what percent reported wealth decline between 2007 and 2009? +How many of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009? +How many families at the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009? +Which families experienced the least decline in wealth between 2007 and 2009? +On November 3, 2008, who predicted extremely weak GDP growth for the Eurozone in 2009? +How much did the European Commission estimate the GDP growth for Eurozone countries would be in 2009? +How much did the European Commission estimate the GDP growth for the UK would be in 2009? +On November 6, in Washington, D.C., who predicted a worldwide recession for 2009? +On November 5, 2008, the Bank of England reduced their interest rate from 4.5% to what? +What have central banks around the world done to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral? +What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand? +What is the U.S. Federal Reserve's traditional role during a crisis? +What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to increase access to liquidity? +What type decline does lower wages and higher unemployment lead to? +What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse? +How much government debt and troubled private assets did central banks purchase during the last quarter of 2008? +How much preferred stock did governments of European nations and the USA purchase in their major banks? +In October 2010, who was the Nobel laureate that explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was creating currency to combat the liquidity trap? +What did the banks chose to do with the money created by the Federal Reserve instead of financing more domestic loans and refinancing mortgages? +What was introduced by President Barack Obama in June 2009? +What was one of the items important to consumers that was addressed by the new regulatory proposals introduced in June 2009? +Regulations were proposed by Obama in January 2010 to limit the ability of banks to engage in which type trading? +Who were proposed new regulations called "The Volcker Rule" named after? +Who publicly argued for changes limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading? +When did the U.S. Senate first pass a financial reform bill? +When did the U.S. House first pass a financial reform bill? +What rule against proprietary trading was not part of legislation passed by either the Senate or House? +Which bill gave regulators the discretion to prohibit proprietary trades? +What action in 2007 by national governments prevented the collapse of large financial institutions? +How much estimated consumer wealth was lost as a result of the financial crisis of 2007? +What is the date the active phase of the financial crisis began as a liquidity crisis? +What year did the global recession that followed the financial crisis of 2007 end? +What was the name of the company that terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds in 2007 citing a liquidity crisis? +What year did the U.S. housing bubble peak? +What year did Congress pass the American Recover and Reinvestment Act? +Overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages was based on the theory that housing prices would continue to do this? +One of the causes of the financial crisis was easier access to loans by this type borrower? +In 2007, banks and insurance companies did not have adequate holdings of which type to back their financial commitments? +What is the name of the U.S. Senate report giving their conclusions for the cause of the crisis? +Which act was repealed in 1999 effectively removing the separation between investment and deposit banks? +What is the name of the commission who concluded the financial crisis was avoidable? +What agency failed to accurately price risk involved in mortgage-related financial products? +What practices should have been adjusted by governments to address 21st-century financial markets? +What are MBS as related to the housing and credit booms? +What are CDO as related to the housing and credit booms? +When housing prices declined, who reported significant losses from being heavily invested in subprime MBS? +Who could invest in the U.S. housing market through MBS and CDO? +MBS and CDO derive their value from? +How much are total losses estimated to be from falling home prices? +What is the financial incentive when a home is worth less than the mortgage loan? +What year did the foreclosure epidemic begin? +What other financial instruments had significant defaults and losses as a result of the crisis expanding from housing to other parts of the economy? +What continues to drain consumer wealth and erode the strength of banks? +What institutions comprise the shadow banking system? +What institutions are not subject to the same regulations as commercial banks? +What process caused the financial system to both expand and become fragile? +What policy has U.S. Government emphasized from the 1970's onward? +Since the 1970's, what has emphasized deregulation to encourage business, but resulted in less oversight and less disclosure? +Some regulated banks did not have sufficient financial cushions in place to absorb what losses as a result of the financial crisis of 2007? +What was a consequence of the large loan defaults and MBS losses in 2007? +Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in commercial banks in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007? +Who bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs as an answer to the financial crisis of 2007? +What impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend in the financial crisis of 2007? +When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings? +What was one of the conclusions of the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding the financial crisis of 2007? +What agency failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages contributing to the financial crisis of 2007? +Who was not prepared for the financial crisis in 2007 by lacking a full understanding of the financial system? +Which business sector contributed to the financial crisis by acting recklessly and taking on too much risk? +What caused mortgage lenders to relax underwriting standards and approve riskier mortgages? +In what year were high underwriting standards relaxed? +What years were the worst mortgage loans originated? +What years had the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for GSEs? +Who policed mortgage originators and maintained relatively high standards prior to 2003? +How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans - a claim that is widely disputed? +Several reports written by various agencies concluded that which policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis? +According to reports, which loans performed better than some loans securitized by private investment banks? +How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +How many estimated substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie have in 2008? +What was the value of the estimated 13 million substandard loans held by Fannie and Freddie in 2008? +Which government-sponsored entities had massive risky loan purchases? +Peter J. Wallison believes that the one of the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to affordable housing policies by which agency in the 1990s? +How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were named in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case? +Who uncovered accounting discrepancies in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac? +Which administration called for investigation into the soundness of GSEs in the early and mid-2000s? +On what date did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing to assess safety and soundness issues regarding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac? +What was the result of the House Financial Services Committee on September 10, 2003 regarding Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac? +Who rebuked OFHEO in 2003 for their attempt at regulation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac? +What was the value of mortgage lending made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders to low and mid level income borrowers and neighborhoods from 1993-1998? +What percent of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders from 1993 to 1998? +What does CRA stand for? +What percent of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the financial crisis? +What percent of sub-prime loans had some connection with CRA in the run-up to the financial crisis? +When did CRA make rule changes to relax underwriting standards? +How much were CRA loan commitments between 1994 and 2007? +What was the Federal Reserve's assumption regarding what makes a loan subprime? +How did the Federal Reserve classify CRA loans? +When were ultra-low interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve? +What financial innovation enabled investment banks and hedge funds to make large wagers? +Credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and CDOS are all types of what? +Which magazine had an article where Michael Lewis spoke with a trader about bad loans? +What financial innovation allows investment banks and hedge banks to make large wagers? +What are some names of derivatives? +Peter J. Wallison believes that the huge number of these loans led to the financial crisis? +What type downpayments do substandard loans generally have? +According to Peter J. Wallison, why did the U.S. residential housing bubble led to financial crisis? +Other countries had large residential housing bubbles that deflated during what years? +Peter J. Wallison's conclusions regarding the financial crisis are not in agreement with this economist's views? +How many Miles East of Puerto Rico is St. Barts? +What lies between St. Barts and Saint Martin island? +What does "Roques" mean in English? +St. Barts is one of the what group of islands? +What is Île Frégate in relation to St Barts? +What are the people of St. Barts called? +What is the native language of St. Barts? +About how many people speak Patois French in St. Barts? +Of what nation do the people of St. Barts claim citizenship? +How does the determination between Patois and Creole French usually determined? +What island besides St. Barts was granted COM status by France in 2007? +How many years does a president have in office in St. Barts? +When was the last election held for the executive council positions? +When did the COM status for St. Barts take effect? +How many people are on the Territorial Council? +When was the last senate election in St. Barts? +What organization did St. Barts become a part of in 2012? +How many senators represent St. Barts in France? +What year was the first senate election held for the St. Barts? +How many policemen does the French government pay for on St. Barts? +What is often difficult on the island? +What is grown in patches on the island? +What seasoning is found naturally on the island? +What type of activity did early settlers use to get food that didn't involve farming? +What is the name of the main commercial port in St. Barts? +St. Barts is considered a playground for whom? +How many tourists visit St. Barts each year? +What is the highest propoerty value recorded in St. Barts? +What besides investment is responsible for the high standard of living on the island? +Besides boats how does St. Barts import most of its food? +About how many hotels does St. Barts have? +How many rooms does the largest hotel in St. Barts have? +Which country besides Brazil does St. Barts import its labor force from? +How many rooms does the most expensive hotel on the island have? +About how many villas are available for rent in St. Barts? +What types of plants are usually found at St. Barts? +Which half of the island is usually greener due to more rainfall? +A 1994 found how many different species of plants native to the island? +What besides palm trees is a common plant to see in St. Barts? +Where was the coconut palm brought to St. Barts from? +What plant was brought to St. Barts from the Mediterranean? +What is the name of the night blooming flower on St. Barts? +Where was the plant yellow bell brought from? +When did the british army invade the island? +What type of fig grows on the island? +When is the end of the dolphin migration period in St. Barts? +When is the beggining of the whale migration season? +What protected species is a common sight along the beaches of St. Barts? +What is the favorite prey of leatherback sea turtles? +Where do green turtles live? +What color are conch shells? +What common sea creature produces a collectable Item? +Where are surgeonfish found in St. Barts? +What kind of crabs besides hermit crabs are common on the beach in St. Barts? +What do hermit crabs eat? +How many hectares does the marine preserve cover? +What general species of animal was the marine reserve designed to protect? +What is prohibited in all zones of the marine reserve at St. Barts? +What is the sea life reserve named at St. Barts? +Colombier Bay has what type of helpful structures placed in the water? +Who built the three forts on St. Barts? +What was the former name of Fort Oscar? +When was Fort Gustav built? +Most of the Forts in St. Barts are now all what? +On what part of the island is Fort Oscar located on the far side of? +How many restaurants does the island have? +Where are most of the nice restaurants located? +What do the French call snack restaurants besides les snacks? +Creole food is often what? +What type of cuisine related events does the island host each year? +How often is the AG2R Race held? +Where does the AG2R originate from? +What type of vehicles participate in the AG2R Race? +What is the size requirement for entry into the AG2R Race? +How many people are in the vehicle for the AG2R Race? +Where is the airport located on the island? +What other than small commercial aircraft can land at the airport on St. Barts? +What is the name of the nearest large commercial airport? +What Island is the nearest major airport located on? +What is the name of the airport in St. Barts? +What country is Saint-Barthélemy a collectivity of? +What is the French abbreviation for Saint-Barthélemy? +In what language is Saint-Barthélemy abbreviate St. Barts? +What did the native peoples of Saint-Barthélemy call the island? +In which direction is Puerto Rico from the island of Saint-Barthélemy? +What kind of island is St. Barts? +What is the population of St. Barts? +What is the capital of St. Barts? +What country besides France had colonies on the island for a substantial period of time? +When is the busiest time for tourism in St. Barts? +St. Barts was formerly a part of what French commune? +When did the residents of St. Barts file for separation from Guadeloupe? +When did St. Barts finally received its independence? +What is the current name of the building in St. Barts that serves as town hall? +Who officially represents St. Barts in French legislation? +What is the name of the deepest bay at St Barts? +Grande Saline Bay provides docking for what kind of boats? +The North and East sides of St. Barts are fringed by what? +Reefs are almost always in what type of water? +Some of the offshore reefs of St. Barts are part of what? +How many public beaches are there in St. Barts? +How many beaches in St. Barts are suitable to swim in? +What is the portion of the island called that is protected from the sea by the island itself? +What is the portion of the island called that is open to the storms and high sea winds? +The windward side of St. Barts is popular for what type of activity? +What type of climate does St. Barts typically have? +How many hectares does the island have in total? +How much average rainfall does St. Barts get per year? +When does summer end in St. Barts? +What is the lowest nighttime temperature recorded at St. Barts? +When did the British invade the harbour town in St. Barts? +What year did the Swedes add more buildings to the harbour town? +What was the port known as prior to the Swedish occupation of St. Barts? +What was the name of the port changed to after the Swedish occupation? +What war occurred in the 18th century? +What is the English name of the historic museum in St. Barts? +What is the French name for the historic museum in St. Barts? +What town is the Museum located in? +Besides the French and Swedish, who else occupied the island? +What type of houses are on display at the museum in St. Barts? +In what fields of science is the genome studied? +What is the content of the human genome? +What constitutes the viral genome? +Who coined the word genome? +In what year was the word genome first created? +At what university was Hans Winkler employed when he created the word genome? +Which two similar words share etymology with genome? +A gamate has how many chromosomes relative to a somatic cell? +What process splits the chromosome between gametes? +What are two cellular organelles which contain genetic material? +What is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called? +In contrast to genomics, genetics usually studies what? +What is the catalog of contents of a particular species' genetic makeup? +What is the relation between the number of base pairs and total complement of genes in a species called? +Which organism has the most genes? +How many genes is the trichomoniasis estimated to have? +Relative to the human genome, how many more genes does trichomoniasis have? +Who was the first person to sequence a viral genome? +Which viral genome did Fiers sequence? +Who was first to sequence a DNA-based genome? +What organization first sequenced a bacterial genome? +In what year was the archaeon genome sequenced? +Which U.S. government agency keeps a large amount of information on genomes? +What is a mammal whose genome has been sequenced? +What is a fish whose genome has been sequenced? +When was the Neanderthal's genome sequenced? +How old in years was the material that was used to sequence the Neanderthal genome? +What is a recent development in sequencing methods? +Which company has led the way in sequencing of individual genetic makeup? +Whose complete genetic information was recorded in 2007? +What is Watson famous for helping discover? +What is the term for something that lists the important and notable parts of a genome? +Which group was created to generate a genome map of human genetic material? +Whose genome map greatly aided the Human Genome Project? +Where did Weissenbach and his colleagues work? +What is the term that accounts for the constituents of the haploid genome? +What aspect of a genome can genome compositions help researchers in learning about? +What two types of organisms have remarkable differences in their genomic composition? +What type of organizing can be observed in eukaryote genomes? +In what types of eukaryotes is there a large amount of non-coding DNA? +What is an example of an organism that has a portion of its genetic material outside of its chromosomes? +What is an example of an organism whose full complement of genetic material resides in its chromosomes? +Where is additional genetic material found in pathogenic microbes? +What are examples of classes of eukaryotes where genome only refers to the information found in chromosomes? +What is a name for the genetic material found within chloroplasts? +What is a name for the genetic makeup of mitochondria? +What is the name for the count of all DNA base pairs in a single haploid genome? +What does genome size have a direct relationship with in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes? +What accounts for the breakdown of the relation between genome size and morphological complexity in higher eukaryotes? +What is a name for the reduced complement of genetic material necessary for an organism to live? +In what experimental contexts are experiments being carried out on minimal genomes? +What are two types of non-repetitive DNA? +In higher eukaryotes, what has an inverse relationship with genome size? +What is the size of non-repetitive DNA divided by to get the proportion of non-repetitive DNA? +What is an example of an organism which does not contain any repetitive DNA? +What are two organisms that have more non-repetitive than repetitive DNA? +What is the percentage of non-repetitive DNA in some plant and amphibian genomes? +What are two types of repetitive DNA found in genomes? +What is found by dividing size of repetitive DNA by length of total genome? +Unequal crossing over can create what type of repetitive DNA? +What are two examples of tandem repeats in DNA? +What is the most common type of repetitive DNA in mammals? +What is the main source of interspersed repeats? +What do researchers think transposable elements are key factors in when considering higher eukaryotes? +What are the constituents of Class 1 transposable elements? +What are the constituents of Class 2 transposable elements? +What kind of genetic material can be produced from retrotransposons? +What is a term that can describe how DNA transposons move? +DNA transposons do not use which genetic material used by Class 1 TEs? +What is another word for the total count of chromosomes? +Aside from karyotype, what are other genomic traits studied by scientists? +What type of generation of genetic material has a big part in making the genome what it is? +What is a possible product of duplications? +What is an explanation for the resemblance between disparate parts of the genome? +In which organisms does horizontal gene transfer appear to occur commonly? +Parts of which organelle genomes are thought to have ended up in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells via transfer? +What kind of school does not base its admissions on academic merit? +What kind of school system uses academic success to judge admissions? +What countries used comprehensive schools extensively? +How many secondary school students attend comprehensive schools in England? +What is the German analogue of the comprehensive school? +What are some areas of learning in comprehensive schools that were not found often in grammar schools? +What two kinds of schools were developed in response to the costs of post-16 comprehensive school education? +Which types of school projects have called the model of comprehensive schools into question? +How many selective grammar schools are still currently functioning in England and Wales? +In what year were comprehensive schools first created? +What is a word that can be used to describe the scope of a comprehensive school's intake? +What are some new initiatives that may impact the concept of comprehensive schools? +In what decade did Finland begin employing comprehensive schools? +What age ranges does Finnish comprehensive school cover? +What type of school is the Gesamtschule? +What kinds of courses are offered to students who are not experiencing academic success? +What are the different kinds of certificates that Gesamtschule students can earn? +What percentage of Brandenburg students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007? +What percentage of Bavarian students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007? +What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Hamburg? +What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Berlin? +In what school year were Hauptschulen first combined with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen? +What kind of classes are not offered in Mittelschule? +What certificate is not available to Mittelschule students? +What kind of school is not available in some parts of Germany? +What type of misconduct have comprehensive schools been alleged of engaging in? +Which German minister criticized comprehensive schools' ability to help students succeed? +Which German politician defended comprehensive schools? +Which party does Barbara Sommer belong to? +Which party does Sigrid Beer belong to? +Who could be made vulnerable by the Gasemtschulen? +From what group does an achievement gap separate working class students at comprehensive schools? +At which school do students achieve the least success? +Who conducted a study on comprehensive schools? +To which system did Fend compare comprehensive school alumni? +When was the first comprehensive school opened in Gibraltar? +Where can students go after finishing comprehensive school in Gibraltar? +What examinations do students prepare for in the sixth form? +When did Ireland first open comprehensive schools? +Who was responsible for creating comprehensive schools in Ireland? +What was the only state-run educational system in Ireland prior to comprehensive schools? +What type of school has surpassed comprehensive schools in Ireland? +In what decade were community schools conceived? +Who owns the land on which Irish comprehensive schools are found? +What did the community school system remove from the comprehensive school model? +What is a term for a grouping of local schools that cannot exist independently? +In what year was the Walworth School established? +Who established the Walworth School? +What comprehensive school was established in Anglesey? +When was Holyhead County School established? +Which comprehensive school openend in coventry? +Who was responsible for the proliferation of comprehensive schools in 1965? +what was Anthony Crosland's role in government? +Which type of school was not in widespread usage? +Who was made Secretary of State for Education in 1970? +What kind of school did Thatcher end the compulsion for existing schools to convert to? +What party was in power when Margaret Thatcher was made Secretary of State for Education? +By what year did the 11-plus exam mainly fall out of use? +What did secondary modern and grammar schools combine to become? +Grammar schools that did not close were converted to what? +What are two locations in which all secondary schools were converted to comprehensives in the '70s? +Who initiated the scrutiny of the educational system in 1976? +What is the only kind of school operating in Wales? +Which political party was James Callaghan a member of? +What law enables parents full control over their child's education? +In what year was the Education Reform Act made into law? +What concept does the government currently support for education? +Parental choice has informed what controversial practice? +All public primary and secondary schools in Scotland are of what type? +What has Scotland refused to adopt? +When was Scotland's latest rejection of the specialist school model? +Which country is Northern England's school system most different from? +Which countries have school systems somewhat similar to Northern Ireland? +What is the French term for the Republic of the Congo? +Which country lies on Congo's northeast border? +Whic country lies on Congo's western border? +Which country lies on Congo's northwest border? +In what part of Africa is the Congo located? +What language was spoken in the area that became the Congo? +When did the Congo gain its independence from colonial rule? +Who is the ruler of the Congo? +What title does Nguesso hold? +What is the Congo's rank among other oil generating nations in the Gulf of Guinea? +What income is subject to uneven distribution in the Congo? +What group of people were living in the area that would become the Congo prior to the arrival of Bantu tribes? +When did Bantu tribes arrive in the area formerly populated by the Pygmy people? +The Bakongo were a group derived from which tribes? +Whose expedition arrived at the mouth of the Congo River in 1484? +What was Diogo Cao's nationality? +What did European traders exchange with Bantu people? +When did formal colonization of the Congo River delta begin? +Colonization reduced the power of what groups in the Congo River basin? +When did the French take control of the region to the north of the Congo River? +Who brokered a traty with the Makoko people? +What was the French Congo's name changed to in 1903? +What group of French colonies was created in 1908? +How many people are estimated to have died as a result of the creation of the Congo-Ocean Railroad? +What served as the capital of France in spirit during the Occupation? +What meeting brought about changes in France's policy towards its colonies? +When did Brazzaville get its own local government? +What did the 1946 constitution establish Brazzaville as? +When was the Fifth Republic founded? +What was disbanded in 1958? +In 1958, what did the Middle Congo change its name to? +When did the Congo establish its first constitution? +On what date was the Congo made fully independent from colonial rule? +Who was the first leader of the independent Congo? +Who replaced Youlou? +Who were responsible for the revolts that ended with Youlou's removal? +Who took control of the company during the transition from Youlou to Debat? +Who became president of the Congo in 1963? +What was a term that could describe the political philosophy of the Congo under Massamba-Debat? +Soldiers from which country were brought to the Congo? +When did Massamba-Debat lose power in the Congo? +Who became president of the Congo in 1968? +What did the Congo's name become under Ngouabi? +What did the National Revolutionary Movement's name become? +In what year was a coup attempted against Ngouabi? +On what date was Ngouabi assassinated? +Which group of nations did Nguesso side the Congo with? +Which Eastern Bloc nation did Nguesso sign a pact with? +What is a word that can be used to describe Sassou's type of government? +What was an important tool of the Sassou government? +Who was elected president of the Congo in 1992? +Who supported the measures of liberalisation Lissouba tried to employ to reform the economy? +What interrupted the renewal of the IMF agreement with the Congo? +What does ESAF stand for? +Which two figures clashed over leadership of the Congo in 1997? +What is the name of Sassou's personal army? +What nationality were the forces that invaded the Congo to assist Sassou in taking control of the country? +In what month did Sassou regain the presidency? +Which politican left the presidential race after supporting a boycott by voters? +How long did the presidential term become under the new constitution? +When was the new constitution ratified? +When was an end brought to the fighting between the government and Ntumi's rebels? +Who won the presidential election in 2009? +Which group provided oversight for the electoral process in 2009? +What kind of turnout did the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights experience in the 2009 elections? +What kind of political system has existed in Congo-Brazzaville since the '90s? +Which party does Sassou belong to? +What is the French term for Sassou's political party? +What has Sassou's regime attempted to censor? +What country found bank accounts and real estate owned by the Sassou regime? +When did Sassou reveal that there would be a vote to alter the 2002 constitution? +Which term did the new constitution allow Sassou to pursue? +Who controlled the media in the Congo in 2008 +How many government TV stations exist? +How many smaller stations exist that are not government-run? +Who is considered to own members of the Pygmies? +The treatment of Pygmies has been compared to the treatment of what? +When did the government of the Congo pass a law to assist indigenous people? +Between which two lines of latitude is the Congo located? +Between which two lines of longitude is the Congo located? +What ocean connects to the Congo? +Which country lies southwest of the Congo? +What is another name for Cabinda? +What is the capital of the Congo? +On what river can Brazzaville be found? +What lies directly across the Congo River from Brazzaville? +What country does Kinshasa serve as capital of? +What kind of terrain is found in the southwest part of the Congo? +Which river serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the Congo? +The middle of the country features what kind of geography? +What areas are facing pressure to be used for commercial gain? +On what major line of latitude is the Congo located? +What is the average temperature in the Congo when the sun is up? +What is the average temperature range in the Congo during the night time? +When does the Congo experience dry season? +Which group studied gorillas in 2006-07? +What region is home to the gorillas studied by the Wildlife Conservation Society? +What was responsible for maintaining the separation between the gorillas and humans? +What is the focus of the Congo's industrial production? +What are two issues in the Congolese government? +What did petroleum production replace as the focus of the economy? +What percentage of the Congo's gross domestic product did petroleum account for in 2008? +What percentage of exported goods did oil account for in 2008? +What did income from petroleum allow the government to fund in the early '80s? +What was the Congo's annual increase in gross domestic product in the early '80s? +By how much were Franc Zone currencies devalued in January of 1994? +How much inflation did the Congo experience as a result of the devaluation of the Franc? +What caused reform efforts to cease in 1997? +What are two reasons why the economy was not able to progress following the civil war? +When did military conflict resume in the Congo? +What are two economic issues faced by the Congolese government? +What two exports has the Congo begun producing recently? +When was the Congo allowed back into the Kimberley Process? +What precious metals and minerals have yet to be utilized in the Republic of the Congo? +What business organization is the Congo a member of? +How much land did the Congolese government agree to lease to South Africans in 2009? +What forms of transport are available in the Congo? +When was the Congo's train system built? +What is a common destination outside of Africa for Congolese airlines? +On what ocean is a major port located? +In what part of the country can most of the Congo's citizens be found? +How long is the track connecting Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire? +How many languages are used in the Congo? +What is the most populous ethnicity in the Congo? +How much of the population is constituted by Pygmies? +What percentage of the population of the Congo is Boulangui? +Prior to the civil war in '97, how many non-Africans lived in the Republic of the Congo? +What was the dominant nationality among Europeans living in the Congo prior to the civil war? +How many Americans live in the Congo? +What is the most commonly practiced religion in the Congo? +What percentage of Congolese citizens identify as Awakening Lutherans? +What portion of the Congolese population is Protestant? +What is the percentage of Muslims living in the Congo? +Who form the majority of Islamic residents of the Congo? +How much of the gross domestic product was spent on public health in 2004? +What was the overall incidence of HIV or AIDS throughout the 15 to 49 year old population? +How much was spent per capita on health in 2004 as measured in US dollars? +For every 100,000 people, how many phyisicians were there in the Congo in the early '00s? +As measured in 2010, how many deaths occurred for every 100,000 live births in the Congo? +What does FGM stand for? +How many infants die for every 1,000 live births? +Public schooling is required for people under what age? +What was the school enrollment rate in 2005? +What do students who finish 13 years of schooling receive? +What language is used in Congolese schools? +What branch of government does the prime minister lead? +What group is the prime minister usually in charge of? +In some political models like semi-presidential systems, what does the prime minister manage? +What is a parliamentary model on which other systems have been based? +What kind of role is the head of state in Westminster-based parliamentary governments? +What is a central duty of the prime minister? +What is it called when a monarch has a share of executive powers? +Using royal prerogative does not require the consent of which body? +What are two other job titles of the Prime Minister of the UK? +In addition to being Prime Minister, what other role did Winston Churchill serve during World War II? +When was the title of prime minister first used? +Who coined the term prime minister? +What country did Richelieu serve as prime minister for? +Who started a tradition of naming the head ministers something other than prime minister? +When did the modern usage of prime minister come into being? +Who was referenced as prime minister in a negative manner when the term was first used in its modern sense? +Who occupied the role that would later become prime minister under Henry VIII? +Who held the equivalent of the post of prime minister under Queen Anne? +Who served as the head minister under Charles II? +From whom did ministers derive their power? +Who was responsible for naming people to serve in the cabinet? +Who are the two ministers used by Queen Anne simultaneously? +Who was exiled when he lost the favor of the monarch? +What 1688 event helped the parliament solidy its power against the monarch? +What 1689 law contributed to parliament's growing power? +What body was incorporated into the government as a result of the Bill of Rights? +The reign of which king was a turning point in the growth of the position of prime minister? +In what year did Queen Anne die? +Where was George I's home? +For how long did Robert Walpole serve as prime minister? +What party did Walpole belong to? +What concept took shape during Walpole's tenure as prime minister? +What would a minister have to do if he did not publicly support a cabinet policy? +Who is another prime minister who reiterated the principles of cabinet solidarity? +Aside from Walpole, who else denied that there was no such thing as the prime minister? +Which kings tried to get power back to the monarchy? +During whose government did prime minister first see use on official state documents? +When was the position of prime minister finally formalized? +In the U.S. and governments modeled on it, who holds executive power? +Which non-elected official has held the longest term as prime minister? +When did Khalifa first take the post of prime minister? +What country does Khalifah serve for as prime minister? +Greece, Finland, Romania and Turkey use what kind of government? +In whic type of government is the leader elected? +What is the term for the head of China's government? +What is another name for the Republic of China? +Whose consent is not required for the Taiwanese premier to take office? +What is the term for a situation in which the president and prime minister come from different political parties? +What can the French parliament cause in order to oust the prime minister? +Which constitution details the role and abilities of the prime minister? +What other considerations are included in the constitution of Bangladesh as regards the prime minister? +What is directly above the premier in the People's Republic of China? +What is the pinyin form of premier? +Which law first referred to the prime minister in Canada? +When was the Constitution Act passed? +The Constitution Act mentions the prime minister in the context of which kinds of other ministers? +What document details the role and abilities given to the prime minister of the Czech Republic? +When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK? +Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer? +When did Balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer? +Which prime minister was appointed only one time? +When was Thatcher appointed prime minister? +When did Thatcher last hold power? +What did Margaret Thatcher reconfigure following each general election? +What is the name of the prime ministerial position in Ireland? +From where is the Irish prime minister usually selected? +When is the Irish Taoiseach renominated? +Most parliamentary governments need to have the support of what governmental body? +Which political division does not often utilize its power, if it has any? +What kind of referendum can the lower house of parliament take against the government? +Who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas? +If the head of state prevents the dissolution of parliament, what needs to happen? +In contemporary parliamentary governments, which official is usually in charge of asking parliament to dissolve? +When was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started? +In Ireland, when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister? +The 1922 Irish Free State Constitution previously gave what body the power to dissolve parliament? +What was the Executive Council an alternate name for? +What process signals the need for the prime minister to resign in Australia? +What is the Russian term for prime minister? +What is the Israeli term for prime minister? +What is the term used in spain for prime minister? +What is the Irish term for prime minister? +What is the Italian term for the prime minister? +What is the native term for prime minister in Scandinavia? +What is a term that is used to mean prime minister? +Which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government? +What is the head of Monaco's government called? +What is the term for the highest position in government in Vatican City? +What is the head of Iran's government called? +In what kinds of nations can the head of government attain the title of Excellency? +What honorific title can be given to prime ministers in commonwealth nations? +What are British prime ministers part of that grants them the title Right Honourable? +What is an example of a country where prime ministers can be called Right Honourable solely because of their position? +What kind of government is in operation in the United Kingdom? +What are the heads of government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland called? +What is the Indian term for Prime Minister? +What is the term for prime minister in Pakistan? +What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in English? +What is the head of government's office called in Canada? +What is the head of government's office called in the UK? +What's a common abbreviation for the term institute of technology? +In what century did the term polytechnic first show up? +What school founded in 1794 first used a form of the word polytechnic in its name? +What language does the French word polytechnique come from? +What word means the same thing as "institute of technology"? +What was the first institute of technology in the world? +What war led to the increased popularity of institutes of technology and polytechnics? +What was the founding name of the Braunschweig University of Technology? +In what year was the École Polytechnique founded? +What kind of institutions do countries like Germany and Switzerland consider institutes of technology to be? +In what year were polytechnics in the UK given the university designation? +What is the name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution now? +What street is the University of Westminster on? +What term was used in some countries to describe select universities that focus on technological education in applied science and engineering? +What name did some universities switch to in the 1990s for marketing purposes? +What system were institutes of technology a part of during the seventies, eighties, and early nineties? +What's the four-letter abbreviation for technically minded technical and further education institutes? +What is the new name of the Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE? +TAFE Tasmania started a three-year restructuring in what year? +In Australia, how many universities are recognized as Universities of Technology? +What's the German word for a tertiary education institution? +In addition to Bachelor's degrees, what other kind of degree can one earn from a Fachhochschule? +What term is used in Belgium and the Netherlands to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule? +What term refers to the process that a hogeschool undergoes before it's able to award Master's degrees? +How many institutes of technology in the Netherlands have converted into full-fledged universities in the past few decades? +How many Technical Universities are there in the Netherlands today? +What country has Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes from which students can earn certificates, diplomas, and degrees? +What are polytechnic divisions of national universities called in Canada? +In what city is the École Polytechnique de Montréal located? +In addition to private equity and industry sources, what's a third source of research funding for institutions of higher learning in Canada? +What is Canada's national alliance of 11 research-focused schools called? +What kind of projects does Polytechnics Canada sponsor that can lead to technology commercialization? +In what year was the Imperial Tientsin University founded in China? +What was the first university to offer courses in liberal arts? +What portion of China's elite universities still have a primary polytechnical focus today? +What year did Croatia pass a law regarding polytechnic education? +What institution is in charge of tracking volcanic activity in the Galápagos Islands? +What observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador? +What school oversees the Quito Astronomical Observatory? +When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded? +EPN's Nuclear Science Department is among how many of its kind in Ecuador? +If the mission is achieved, professionals will apply what they've learned to what goal? +MIT raised money to cover tuition, room and board for what number of students? +What's the equivalent of Universities of Technology in French-speaking areas? +How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. (Tech.) degree before the Bologna Process? +How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. from a traditional university prior to the Bologna Process? +In what country are polytechnic schools designated uniquely from academic universities? +What word means polytechnic school in Finnish? +What's the Swedish word for a polytechnic school? +Universities that encompass several engineering schools provide curricula in sciences and what other field? +What are an institute of technology called in France? +What's the three-letter acronym for institut universitaire de technologie? +What's the term in German for what those in French-speaking Switzerland call haute école specialisée? +In Eastern Europe, what is the word for an institute of technology? +What century in France's history included the French École polytechnique that influenced education systems in other countries? +What term in Brasil and Spain refers to a polytechnic institute? +Fachhochschulen first came about in the early years of what decade? +Fachhochschulen favor an education in what, as opposed to research? +In addition to technology, Fachhochschulen offer courses in social science, medicine, design, and what other discipline? +What's the abbreviation for a Technische Universität? +What's the main focus of a Technische Universität? +Which department's faculty can be associated with university hospitals? +How many Technische Universitäten make up the TU9 German Institutes of Technology? +How many institutes of technology are there in Germany? +What's the approximate number of students in Germany who are enrolled in a university of technology? +Which German state has the highest ratio of universities of technology to standard universities? +What's the joint project of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig, and the University of Hanover called? +What's the name of the Act that changed how Greek public institutes of technology were designated? +What was the very first polytechnic school in Hong Kong? +What was the original name of Hong Kong Polytechnic? +In what year was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? +What Hong Kong university was created in 1991? +When did the two polytechnic schools in Hong Kong receive status as universities? +What kind of mining did the world's first institute of technology prepare students for? +What's the founding year of the first institute of technology ever? +Who established the Berg-Schola? +How many private institutes of technology are there in India? +How many government-affiliated institutes of technology are there in India? +What organization oversees India's technical education institutions? +What's the name of the diploma awarded in India for technical or vocational coursework? +How many government-owned public institutes of technology does Indonesia have? +Rather than four-year Bachelor's degrees, Politeknik offer a diploma after how many years? +What was the original name of Ireland's Institute of Technology system? +What Irish institute of technology evolved independently of the Regional Technical College System? +What term in higher education refers to technical universities that award engineering degrees? +Traditionally, how many Politecnici were there? +What city houses the headquarters of the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia? +What college was the forerunner for the engineering faculty at the University of Tokyo? +What area of discipline do Japan's institutes of technology specialize in? +What country has operated polytechnic institutes for nearly 44 years? +What international organization partnered with Malaysia's Ministry of Education in 1969? +In what city in the state of Perak is the Politeknik Ungku Omar located? +How many polytechnic institutes does Malaysia have now? +How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2009? +How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2012? +What's the name of Mauritius's sole technical university? +What's the focus of Mauritius's University of Technology's specialized mission? +What country considers their polytechnics, universities, and colleges state-owned institutions? +What does UCOL stand for? +In what year was the Education Act originally passed in New Zealand? +What school did Massey University combine with? +In what decade did New Zealand's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation? +What school considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology that was later abandoned? +What island was Waiarapa Polytechnic located on before it merged with UCOL? +What's the only polytechnic school in New Zealand to be designated a university? +In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program? +What are people being trained for, mainly, in Pakistan's polytechnic institutes? +How many years does it usually take to earn a diploma from polytechnic schools in Pakistan? +What two-letter abbreviation is used for undergraduate engineering courses? +What's Pakistan's program called that's comparable to the British A Level? +What word do they use in Poland for an institute of technology? +What is the Portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988? +What process was instituted in 2007 that brought Master's degrees to the polytechnic education system? +What's the name of Singapore's centralized institute that students can attend before university? +How many polytechnics are there in Singapore? +How many years of study would it take to obtain a degree from a polytechnic in Singapore? +What queen set up the Banská Akadémia? +What year was the Banská Akadémia founded? +The Banská Akadémia was originally intended for training workers in what two precious metals? +What year did teaching start at the Banská Akadémia? +What are the university buildings still standing at the Banská Akadémia used for now? +What are polytechnics called in South Africa? +What year did Technikons gain the ability to give out technology degrees? +When did Technikons start being integrated with traditional South African universities? +Most institutes of technology in Thailand were born out of what other type of institutions? +What type of degree were Thailand's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer? +What's the new name of Pathumwan Technical School? +What did the Thonburi Technology Institute become after its name change? +What was the previous name of Rajamangala University of Technology? +What is the name of Thammasat University's engineering school? +What is Thailand's only government-established and owned institute of technology? +What year was Suranaree University of Technology founded? +What is the name of the best-known private institute of technology in Thailand? +What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010? +When Konya Technical University opens, how many total institutes of technology will there be in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire? +What two cities in Turkey acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s? +What year did UK polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system? +What organization validates degrees received from polytechnic schools? +What two-word term does Scotland use to describe their technological universities? +What was the first polytechnic in Britain originally named? +How many Institutes of Science and Technology were affiliated with the University of Wales? +What was the name Loughborough University was known by from 1966 to 1996? +In what decade did colleges of technology gain the University designation? +What act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities? +The Further and Higher Education Act 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without what organization's approval? +If a technical institute is affiliated with a local university, what does its designation become? +What century brought the advent of technical schools or technical institutes? +A student would attend a technical institute before a university or polytechnic but after what? +In what year was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded? +Which of the three earliest technological universities was founded most recently, in 1861? +What type of economy was technical education in Venezuela intended to support? +When did Venezuela begin to create institutes of technology? +What city in Venezuela had the first IUT? +Who pioneered using the French system of technological education? +Where does the information stored on the Wayback Machine come from? +Which company made the Wayback Machine? +Where is Internet Archive headquartered? +What individuals founded Internet Archive? +What is the term used by Internet Archive to describe the Wayback Machine? +What operating system is used on Wayback Machine's servers? +When does Wayback Machine save a copy of a website? +What is the ultimate aim of the Wayback Machine? +What TV show served as inspiration for the Wayback Machine's name? +Which characters on The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show used a device that allowed them to travel through time? +What was the machine used by Mr. Peabody and Sherman named? +When was the program necessary to crawl and archive the web created? +What is a term used for programs that automatically visit websites and record the data they find? +What rule do crawlers abide by when determining which sites to record? +What site was created to mitigate issues with incomplete copies of websites? +What medium was originally used to keep Internet Archive's data? +Who were sometimes permitted to use the Archive's database? +At what milestone was the archive made public? +Where was the event launching the publicly-available archive held? +What are the saved versions of a site called? +What is the minimum amount of time that elapses before most snapshots are released for viewing? +What term characterizes the rate at which snapshots are made of websites? +When did it become a requirement for websites to appear on Open Directory for inclusion in the Archive? +Who stated that sites not on Open Directory were still being saved but would not be released until the Archive was reindexed? +When did Kaplan make comments about the status of non-Open Directory sites? +In 2009, what size did the data saved by Wayback Machine reach? +As of 2003, what was the rate of increase in the amount of data recorded by the Wayback Machine? +Where does Wayback Machine keep its information stored? +Who makes PetaBox rack systems? +When did Internet Archive chance its platform for data storage? +Which platform did Internet Archive adopt in 2009? +Where does Internet archive run a datacenter? +When was an upgrade of the Wayback Machine released for testing? +When were details of the test version of the updated Wayback Machine released? +The older version of Wayback Machine did not have much new data past what year? +The newer version of the Wayback Machine included date up to and including what year? +What was the functionality called that gave users the ability to save a snapshot of a site? +When was Save a Page made available? +What 2009 court battle involved the Wayback Machine? +Which company thought that Wayback Machine data was important for its argument? +What did Chordiant request that the court deactivate on Netbula's website? +Who did Netbula believe was the entity that should be responsible for the availability of its snapshots? +Which party did Internet Archive side with? +Which judge presided over the Netbula v. Chordiant case? +In what jurisdiction was the Netbula v. Chordiant case tried? +Which party won its argument regarding Netbula's robots.txt file? +What does Telewizja Polska operate? +What is EchoStar's platform? +Which judge denied Telewizja Polska's attempt to block the use of Internet Archive contents as evidence? +Which judge overturned Keys' ruling? +When are Internet Archive timestamps useful for patent offices? +What is an example of a condition that must be met for the Internet Archive data to be considered acceptable for submission to patent offices in the US and Europe? +What kind of limitations exist in keeping copies of a website? +The omission of what element in screenshots can make them unreliable as evidence? +What elements of webpages are not used by Wayback Machine? +What kind of sites contain information that the Wayback Machine does not record? +What kinds of laws could the Wayback Machine be viewed as breaking in Europe? +What would the Internet Archive have to do if requested by someone whose content is available on Wayback Machine? +In what part of the website are Wayback Machine's rules regarding removing content? +Web pages that contained content critical of what religous movement were taken off of the Internet Archive in 2002? +Who was mistakenly credited for having the sites with criticism of Scientology removed from the Internet Archive? +Who was the actual party that requested the critical sites be taken down? +Which law firm leveraged Wayback Machine to protect their client in 2003? +Which company filed suit against Harding, Earley, Follmer & Frailey's client? +Who did Healthcare advocates change their case to include as a defendant? +What laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse Internet Archive of having broken? +What kind of protocol is the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What file is utilized to exercise the rights promoted by the Robots Exclusion Standard? +If a site prevents Internet Archive from recording it, what file is still saved? +Who asserts that they will respond to direct contacts requesting material be removed from the archive? +Who sued Internet Archive in 2005? +What was the URL owned by Suzanne Shell? +In what jurisdiction were Internet Archive's counterclaims filed? +In what jurisdiction where counterclaims nullified by the court? +When did Suzanne Shell's suit against Internet Archive come to an end? +Who stated that they had no wish to violate individuals' copyrights? +Who stated that they did not want to cause damage to the Internet Archive? +What was the first method used by the actor in trying to get his images taken down? +What legal system did the actor use after filing DMCA petitions? +What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by? +The Dutch Republic was a republic of Europe during what time? +What republics did the Dutch Republic come before? +The Low Countries were made up of which present day countries? +Which counties in the Low Countries were not ruled by the Holy Roman Empire? +The majority of the Low Countries were ruled by which houses? +Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction? +In what year did the Netherlands rise up against Philip II? +Why did the people of the Netherlands rise up against Philip II? +In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed? +Who signed the Union of Utrecht? +What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called? +In what year was the Act of Abjuration signed? +What was the purpose of the Union of Utrecht? +In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them? +In what year did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands? +When was William of Orange assassinated? +Who agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England? +In what year did the United Provinces become a confederacy? +What events created the Batavian Republic? +The republican forces fled to which country? +The Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland replaced which republic? +In what year did the Netherlands gain independence from France? +What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814? +The Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed by which countries? +The Dutch Republic dominated world trade during what time? +What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world during the 17th century? +When was the stock exchange founded in the Netherlands? +Which city in the Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange? +The Dutch East-India Company inhabited how many cities? +Which city did the Dutch East-India Company decide to reside in after a court decided they could legally only operate in one city? +The Dutch had one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world during what time? +The Dutch operated a slave trade from which locations? +What was one of the conquests of the Dutch Navy? +The Dutch Republic consisted of how many provinces? +Who were the Generality Lands governed by? +The States General was made up of what? +What was the 8th province of the Dutch Republic? +Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation by the States General? +The main executive official of the Provincial States was called what? +Who had more power during times of war than the raadspensionaris? +Who commanded the army? +Who appointed the stadtholders? +Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces? +Which states had the same stadtholder as Holland? +What group of people supported the stadtholders, particularly the princes of Orange? +Who wanted to replace the stadtholders with a republican structure? +Several border territories were designated to the United Provinces after what? +The border territories assigned to the United Provinces were known as what? +What were the names of the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? +Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the Dutch West India Company (WIC)? +Some shipping expeditions were mostly initiated by which provinces? +Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces? +Who described the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting "Imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities; a precarious existence in peace, and peculiar calamities from war." +The American Declaration of Independence is similar to what? +What granted Holland and Zeeland the right to accept only one religion? +What did the Union state that every person should be free to choose? +Who was a strong supporter of freedom of religion and wanted to unite Protestants and Catholics in the new union? +What was forbidden in all provinces? +What did any person who wanted to hold public office need to conform to during the Republic? +The degree to which different religions were persecuted depended on what? +What was the punishment for people who opened their homes to Catholic services during 17th-century Leiden? +What was one reason for the large amounts of immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe? +What was the main subject of controversy that arose within the Reformed Church during the beginning of the Republic? +The controversy surrounding the subject of predestination is known as what? +What led to the banning of the Remonstrant faith in 1618? +When did the active persecution of religious services become more of a restricted tolerance? +Religious services for other religions were tolerated as long as they adhered to what rule? +What language does the word "symbiosis" come from? +What type of organism did Frank apply the term "symbiosis" to? +What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary? +How long did it take for scientists to stop using the narrow definition of symbiosis? +What is the type of symbiotic relationship where two organisms can't survive without each other? +What is the type of symbiotic relationship where the symbionts can live together but can also survive alone? +What is an example of an obligate relationship? +What is an example of ectosymbiosis? +What is it called when the organisms are not physically joined? +What is it called when one symbiont lives within its partner? +What do bacterial endosymbionts give necessary nutrition to? +What is the name of a bacteria inside of tree roots? +What endosymbionts live in coral? +What organisms are described as living on the surface of whales? +Name a parasitic ectosymbiont. +What is another name for ectosymbiosis? +What is another term for mutualism? +Of what duration are symbiotic relationships? +What type of relationship do herbivores have with the bacteria in their intestines? +What do coral and algae produce together? +How do plants contribute to terrestrial ecosystems? +What type of fungus draws liquid and minerals out of the earth? +What lives with Ritteri sea anemones? +What prevents the clownfish from being stung? +What type of relationship do the clownfish and anemone have? +What species does this shrimp have a relationship with? +What part of the fish is used to signal danger? +What type of symbiosis seen between bryozoans and hermit crabs? +When were the worms found? +What does the bacteria give the worm? +What land is near the worms' first known location? +What is given to the host cell? +What does the host make that affect its genes? +In what manner are the described genetic alternations given to future generations? +What is the main alteration in an endosymbiont when it adapts to a host? +What is the term that describes the way the endosymbiont can't go back to its original phenotype? +What does the article say could be the reason for the buildup of harmful mutations? +What language do the roots of "commensal" come from? +What type of symbiotic relationship helps one organism and doesn't have a major affect on the other? +What is the term for a relationship where one organism provides a dwelling for the other? +What type of relationship is it when arachnids attach webs to dead plants? +In what type of relationship does an organism travel by means of another? +Antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis are alternate names for what? +What is it called when organisms are lethal to their host? +What is it called when parasites need their host to live? +What proportion of animals go through a parasitic stage? +Name a biotrophic organism. +What is the name for the kind of symbiosis in which one organism is seriously harmed and there is no affect on the other? +What kinds of amensalism are there? +When a large tree takes the resources a young tree needs, what type of amensalism is it? +What does the black walnut give out that kills plants? +What organisms is the ibex in an amensalistic relationship with? +What does the Spanish ibex eat? +What type of relationship is it when large animals crush small plants? +What type of relationship harms both organisms? +What is the ultimate result of synnecrosis? +How common is synnecrosis in the natural world? +Why do bees sting even though it will kill them? +What far-reaching result do scientists think has come about from symbiosis with bacteria? +What are eukaryotes? +What does Margulis think is the main driver of evolution? +Who agrees with Margulis' cooperative view of evolution? +How big a part did symbiosis have in the development of flowering plants and their pollinators? +What did some plants produce when flowers became less simple? +What is the word for the kind of relationship in which a plant depend on a single type of insect? +What is the French name of the Canadian Armed Forces? +What law constitutes the CAF? +Who are the CAF supposed to protect? +What does CF stand for in this context? +How many sub components are there? +What act defines the CAF? +Who currently is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who represents Queen Elizabeth II? +Who leads the CAF? +Who advises the Chief of the Defence? +What war were the CAF involved in? +What was the goal of the CAF during the cold war? +What military thread did the CAF protect against in Europe? +Apprimately since what year was the CAF stationed in Europe? +What year did the CAF leave Europe? +What Treaty is the CAF part of? +What type of operation is the Canadian Military involved in? +What country has the Canadian Military worked in the last years? +What year did the Canadian Military operation in Afghanistan start? +Where is the current focus of the Canadian Military set? +What is Canada's defense policy based on? +When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced? +How many missions are carried out internally in Canada? +What other location does the Canada First Defence Strategy Cover? +What other priority do the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute too? +What is an example of another activity that the CAF performs? +What other air force does the CAF cooperate with? +What is one of the activities the CAF works on with other countries? +What diplomatic effort does the CAF perform as part of it's duties? +What year was Canada united in a confederation? +The forces of what countries did people serve before the unification? +What is one of the threats that faced them? +What American war threatened Canada? +Early on, what did they defend against with the British? +Who initially had military command? +Where was the commander-in-chief stationed? +When did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax? +The Canadian Armed Forces were initially organized under what department? +When did the unification complete of all the Canadian forces to be called the Canadian Army? +When was the first overseas deployment of the Canadian Military? +Under what command did they serve? +When were Canadian Troops called upon to assist in Europe? +What other European war were the Canadian Forces involved in? +What Asian war were the Canadian Forces involved in? +How many operations has the Canadian Military been part of since 1947? +How many operations have been completed by the Canadian Military Internationally? +What are some of the wars the Canadian Military was involved in? +What peace keeping effort is the Canadian Military part of? +What type of military vehicle was maintained almost 15 years but never saw any action during the Cuban crisis? +What famous World War II battle was the Canadian Military part of? +What effort was the Canadian Military known for in Germany? +What Battle in France was the Canadian Military known for? +What country was the latest Canadian Military effort? +Canada had which biggest army during the Second World War? +What country fell providing with more information on Canada's army size? +Which other country had a sizable naval army? +When did the Canadian Armed Forced become to be? +What does the Canadian Armed Forces mostly consist of? +What prevented Canada from fully having their own army at the start? +When did Canada gain independence from the United Kingdom? +What war aided Canadian legislative independence? +What is the old name of the Canadian Forces? +When did the Canadian Armed Forces name cease to be? +When was the Canadian Armed Forces name reintroduced? +What was the new name of the Canadian Armed Forces? +What forces were sent out in support of peacekeeping? +Until when were Canadian forces in Afghanistan? +What force were the Canadians part of in Afghanistan? +Who requested the aid of the Canadians? +What type of operations were mainly done by Canadian forces? +What is Today's annual cost of the Canadian Forces? +How are the Canadian forces ranked in size compared to other military? +What is the total force of the Canadian Forces? +By what date is the primary reserve personnel estimated to go up by 30,000? +What is the total amount of Canadian Forces estimated to be in 2020? +What was the effort called to upgrade the Canadian Forces? +How were the Canadian Forces upgraded in 2008? +What major problem is the CAF trying to address currently? +What equipment was acquired to aid in Afghanistan? +What large transport plane is part of the CAF mission? +What new type of helicopter was recently acquired? +When was the renewal and re-equipment effort started? +What roles were women recruited for in the 1950s? +What year did further recruitment for women open in the CAF? +What non traditional tasks were women recruited for in the 1970s? +Why were women eventually allowed to serve at sea in the CAF? +What charter directly affected a women's right to serve in the CAF? +Name some of the jobs in the CAF off limits to women in the 1980s. +On what date was a study created to research the impart of women in direct involvement? +Who created an office to study these effects? +What was the study called? +What year were most military occupations opened to women? +What military occupation wasn't opened to women until the 2000s? +By how much did opening these jobs to women increase the recruiting pool by? +Which government was responsible in Canadian history for this fact? +What is a requirement for equipment for the CAF? +What are some of the equipment used by both men and women? +What special entitlement are women provided as part of their service? +What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces? +What determines who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed forces? +Who does the Commander-in-Chief authorize to make decision regarding the Armed Forces for them? +What orders fall under the royal prerogative? +Who must sign these orders for them to be valid? +Who's advice is the monarch supposed to follow regarding these orders? +The armed forces has approximately how many members? +Who is the highest ranking member of the Armed Forces? +Who appoints the Chief of the Defence? +What location does the National Defense operate out of? +What are some of the members of the Armed Forces Council? +How many Canadian Forces bases are there in Canada? +Where do Canadian Forces members go for training? +What is the place called where initial training happens? +How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have? +Where are the Maritime Forces Atlantic located? +What formation is located in Quebec? +What international exercises does the RCN partake in? +Who heads the Canadian Army? +How many divisions are there in the Canadian Army? +What are the four divisions? +What division is the Canadian Army Doctrine of? +The Canadian Army Headquarters are located in what division? +How many brigades does the Army consist of? +Each Brigade contains how many regiments? +What squadron is present but not an official part of the Brigade? +What medical group is present at all Brigades but not part of it? +Where is most of the major training performed? +Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force? +Where is the commander based out of? +How many air force wings are located across Canada? +Who reports to the operational commander about the wings? +What are some locations of the air bases? +Where are the command facilities located? +Where is the Canadian component of the NATO located? +What NATO force are the Canadians part of? +What location is a Canadian airforce base located whose name is also a dog breed? +What does JTFN stand for? +What it located through Canada's Northern Regions? +What can each forwarding operation location provide? +What squadrons deploy to these locations? +What patrols are organized from these locations? +When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established? +What are the parts that merged into the Canadian Joint Operations Command? +What specifically prompted this merger? +what does CANSOFCOM stand for? +What is the CANSOFCOM focussed on? +What do the special forces support? +Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based? +How many Special Operations Aviation Squadron are based at Petawawa? +What is the the Information Management Group responsible for? +Where is the Information Management Group located? +What is the task of the CAF Cyber Task Force? +When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established? +Who heads the Directorate? +Who does The Health Services Group serve? +Who can temporarily be assigned the Health Serviced Group? +What type of support does The Health Services Group provide? +When can the reserve force be called upon? +What troops does The reserve force consists of? +Who commands the reserves? +What are some of the components of the reserve force? +Who conducts training of the cadets? +What age are the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement? +What branch are the majority of COATS members? +Who is eligible to serve as a COATS trainer? +What do Canadian Rangers perform? +Where do the Canadian Rangers operate? +Which force are the Rangers part of? +What do the Canadian Rangers safekeep? +What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion? +What other parts are there to a uniform? +What is now the daily uniform worn by members of the CAF? +What can be worn in cold winter weather? +What is only worn for very specific occasions? +What are some of the authorized head dresses for the CAF? +Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses? +What is the most popular head dress worn? +What headdress does the Canadian Army wear? +What gives the federal government responsibility for national defense? +What year was an additional 12.5 Billion Canadian Dollars assigned for over five years? +In 1059, who was responsible for electing the pope? +What were the cardinals assigned? +At one time, Priest permanently were assigned to a church were referred to as? +How early was this term used? +The Church of England uses what term that is held by two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St. Pauls Catherdral? +What Latin word does "cardinal" come from? +Which church still holds on to the original meaning of "cardinal" from the above Latin word? +Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome? +When were the Roman cardinals perceived as a privleged class among the Roman clergy? +What year did the ruling "only a cardinal was eligible to become pope" come in effect? +Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini? +What was it that gave cardinals the right to elect the pope? +In what year did the pope allow cardinals to wear the red hats? +Who was the pope who gave cardinals the right to wear the hats? +What term was given to certain church men of honor? +When is the earliest date of using the term cardinal as honorable church men used? +When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome by Pius V? +In regards to the word "cardinal" being used in cities other than Rome, who sent a letter to Pippin III? +In what year was the letter sent? +Which pope declared that cardinals would be from Rome? +In what year did the pope make the declaration? +In what year did Pope Pius IV wrote abou tthe selecting of cardinals? +Who was in charge of the Ecumenical Council of Trent? +In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write in regards to the selection of Cardinals? +Who was the pope who headed the Ecumencial Council of Trent in that year? +Who were generally temporal rulers? +In what roles did cardinals have important roles? +What Caridinal had powers so great that he basically ran France? +Which cardinal acted a the leader of France due to his amount of power? +Who is the only person to ever become a cardinal king? +Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to? +What did the composition of the cardinals consist of? +During who's term did the ruling exceed? +Pope Paul VI increse the number of cardinal electors to? +What is the maximum age for electors? +Pope Paul VI raised the cap on cardinal electors from 70 to what? +Pope Paul VI had no cap on what? +Where do the cardinals work? +Who receives the hishopric of Ostia? +What other title does the Dean of Collge of Cardinals receive upon appointment? +In was year was the title decreed Eminence? +Who decreed this? +What rank did the Eminece decree assigned? +Who held more power then the cardinal? +Which pope decided that being pope was equal to being a prince? +The Archdiocese of Milwaukee says that the correct way to address a cardinal in English is? +What is the proper way to address a cardinal according to the Archdiocese of Milwaukee? +How do cardinals sign traditionally? +How do Oriental Patriarchs sign? +Why do Oriental Patriarchs sign this way? +What way is used to announce the election of a new pope in Latin? +What should the new pople have been before becoming a pope? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal? +When is the last time a non cardinal was elected as pope? +Do any sees carry the right to the cardinalate? +Despite some traditions and rights, no see has the right to what? +Who are among the most senior members of the Catholic Church? +What is a cardinal bishop? +Some cardinals are bishop in name only, what are they called? +In early times, who was generally electied to cardinal? +Why did the ceromony of consecrating a bishop have to be preformed by someone who was already a bishop? +What is the rule if the peson elected is not a bishop? +What happens if a Pope is elected who is not a bishop? +How many suburbicarian sees? +When were the two sees combined? +Who separated them? +What are the seven sees? +Cardinal bishops do not have any powers of governnace over the suburibicarian see since when? +Which see doesn't have its own bishop? +Who is in charge of Ostia? +In what year was it decided that cardinal bishops had no power over the seven sees? +What see is the one exception to this rule? +Who has power over the exception? +The entire group of cardinals is known as what? +Who is the only person who can judge a Cardinal in regards to laws of the church? +What does the pope give to a new Cardinal? +Who decides on the design of the item given to new Cardinals? +What is the name of the hat that the pope used to wear when naming a new Cardinal? +In what year did the practice of donning this item stop? +What does the pope now wear when naming a new Cardinal? +Which Cardinals still wear traditional clothing? +What does the color red symbolize in the clothing worn by Cardinals? +Which item of clothing worn by cardinals is always white? +The Cardinal bird was named as such because of what in relation to Cardinals of the church? +When did Cardinals stop wearing purple or blue capes? +What happens if a Cardinal is named in pectore, and the pope dies? +Which pope began using creati et reservati in pectore? +What was a "lay cardinal" allowed to do that is not considered a normal status of a Cardinal? +In what year did Pope Benedict XV revise the Code of Canon Law? +What did the Code of Canon Law state in regards to Cardinals? +A cardinal who does not hold the title of "bishop" may not do what? +Cardinals who were not bishops have been promoted to Cardinal around the age of 80 since what year? +In what year did the practice of allowing non priests to become Cardinals stop? +In what year was it declared that Cardinals had to be bishops? +In the time between electing new popes, what is the duty of the cardinal? +Who announces the election of a new pope? +Where does this person announce the election of the new pope? +Who was the first pope who chose not to be crowned? +What color is the hat? +How many cardinal deacons were there in 2005? +How many years before a cardinal deacon can choose the order of the cardinal priests? +In 1939, how many Cardinals were Italian? +In 1994, how many Cardinals were Italian? +What is the name of one of the deaconries in which Cardinals come from? +Which cardinals are ranked lowest? +Who can become the cardinal protopriest? +Who is the cardinal protopriest at this time? +In the College of Cardinals, the elected Dean needs the approval of who? +Patriarch cardinals are not given what title? +Who are the lowest ranking cardinals in the Catholic church? +Who are the highest ranking cardinals in the Catholic Church? +Which rank has the most cardinals? +What was the original definition of a cardinal priest? +Each cardinal priest has what? +In what year did Pope Sixtus V put a cap on the number of cardinals in the College of Cardinals? +What was the maximum number allowed per Pope Sixtus V? +Who removed the cap on cardinals in the College of the Cardinals? +What is another term meaning Iranian languages? +What are the Iranic languages a subgroup of? +What are Indo-Iranian languages a subset of? +When did the change from Old Iranian to Middle Iranian occur? +What is an example of a Sassanid language? +How many different Iranian languages exist? +Iranian languages are all said to be derived from which predecessor? +From what languages does the word Aryao come? +When was the phrase Iranian language family first used? +Who first used the term Iranian language? +Who first used the term Irano-Aryan? +When was the phrase Irano-Aryan first used? +From where did Iranian languages originate? +What part of the world is it theorized that Indo-Iranian languages came from? +What society is a strong contender for the common culture speaking Indo-Iranian? +When did the Andronovo culture exist? +What language family did Thracian and Balto-Slavic belong to? +Where did early Iranian people establish societies? +What characteristic of Middle Iranian civilization is shown by the number of different languages and their speakers? +How many of the Middlie Iranian tongues have remained in existence since ancient time? +In which historical record does Old Persian appear in exemplary form? +When was the Behistun inscription written? +During what century was the change from Old to Middle Persian well underway? +What ancient religious document exists in two versions and includes Old Iranian language? +What is the contemporary name of the religion which Avesta was part of? +What language shows a level of maturity corresponding to Old Avestan? +What language shows the same level of development as Younger Avestan? +What language is Carduchi thought to have become? +What language did Herodotus invent a name for? +What are the two main divisions of Iranian tongues? +Which language is associated with the western branch of Iranian? +Which language is associated with the eastern branch of Iranian? +What elements of Proto-Indo-Iranian did not diverge according to the ensuing split between eastern and western variants? +What type of letters are *ć and *dź? +What languages share a similar situation? +What other elements of early Iranian languages problematize the east-west division? +What is the linguistic categorization of *ćw and *dźw? +What may have also been in use at the time? +Precursors of what subset of Scythian are theorized to have existed? +What possible predecessor of Pathian is thought to have existed? +When did the age of Middle Iranian come to a close? +What are the two main divisions of Middle Iranian? +Bactrian, Sogdian, and Saka are examples of what type of Iranian language? +Which language bears a resemblance to the diversity of eastern Iranian languages? +Where did the the alphabets used by eastern languages come from? +What did the Bactrian language use for writing? +What is another term for Middle Persian? +When did Middle Persian start being u sed? +What are three languages employed by the Manichaeans? +What was the writing of Manichaean documents similar to? +The proliferation of which religion had a profound effect on the development of Iranian languages? +What language displaced Middle Iranian as the court's official tongue? +What was the first dynasty to use Dari? +When did the Saffarid dynasty begin using Dari? +What area was the name Dari connected to by medieval Iranian thinkers? +What was the new form of writing introduced by the spread of Islam? +When did usage of Middle Persian script fall off? +What script was converted to Latin in the 1920s? +When was Tajik script converted to Cyrillic? +Who catalyzed the conversion of Tajik script into Cyrillic? +What is another term for Western Iran? +What are two languages that were forced out by the spread of Arabic? +By what century had the area inhabited by Sarmatians been absorbed by pre-Slavic people? +Where can the remnants of Yaghnobi be found? +Ossetic is a version of which Scythian language? +What is used a main source of light for a building during the day? +What kind of effects can natural illumination have on a persons psychological? +Using natural illumination instead of artificial light sources help with what? +Lamps and light fixtures are a form of what? +The use of light to achieve an aesthetic effect is know as? +What can be used a main source of light for a building during the day? +Lamps and light fixtures are a form of what? +What kind of effects can proper lighting have on a persons psychologically? +What does using natural illumination instead of artificial lighting help with? +What is the used to achieve a practical effect? +What type of fixtures do you use for indoor lighting? +What is considered a key part of interior design? +What can be a intrinsic component of landscaping? +What type of fixtures are used typically used for indoor lighting? +What can be used as a intrinsic component of landscape projects? +When was fluorescent lighting first available? +What type of lighting can be mounted in the ceiling to appear flush? +Peking man kindled fire as early as? +Which type of oily animals where also used as lamps after being threaded with wick? +What is considered the earliest form of artificial lighting? +The hollow worked stones lamps found in Lascaux caves date back how far? +What type of lighting was powered by electricity? +When did gas powered street lights became economically available. +Street lights help reduce? +What can come in a wide variety of styles for various functions? +Functioning as holder a light fixture can provide directed light and avoid? +Luminous efficacy is measure in what unit? +How many Kelvins is daylight measured at? +What has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin? +It can be said that lights with a high color temperature have more energy in what color spectrum? +A lamp with more energy in the yellow and red spectrum are known to be? +A light is classified by intended purpose, what mainly changes its classification? +Who invented track lighting? +What feeds all the fixtures in low voltage tracks instead of each light having a line-to-low voltage transformer. +What type of lighting uses lights that are hung or clipped to bare metal cables? +How many volts does a track lighting system usually use? +What is a uplight used for ambient lighting? +What is one type of fixture commonly found in offices? +Magnifier lamps are considered what type of lighting? +When would neon lighting be considered general lighting? +What uses diffuser panels below fluorescent lights? +Normally neon lighting is considered what type of lighting? +What do steps in move theater aisles have for safety markings? +What are the low wattage lamps being replaced with in movie theaters? +What kind of tube are the movie theaters lights enclosed in? +What is used to light walkways at night? +What kind of lights are being designed for energy efficiency? +What kind of light is used to illuminate outdoor playing fields at night? +Extremely bright lights used to deter crime are called? +What type of light would be used illuminate the entrance to a property? +What color are tail lights? +What color are headlamps on a vehicle? +When did automakers start using electroluminescent technology to backlight gauges? +What color are reversing indicator lamps? +What indicates that a driver is intending to change position? +What is the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture? +What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation? +Huge much light does a 13 W compact fluorescent lamp produce equivalent to a incandescent light bulb. +How many lemuns does a 15 watt fluorescent lamp produce? +What is designing as it applies to built environments? +Would you consider aesthetic elements alone in architectural lighting design? +What is the name of the software sometimes used to help calculate lighting needs in a built environment? +Hand-calculations are based off of what type of data? +What type of factor calculation can be used to find out how much daylight is received in a internal space. +What type of paint tends to absorb light? +What kind of paint makes a room a room look larger and brighter? +What type of study is used to simulate lighting designs? +What is prepared prior to the performance for the lighting operator? +Motion pictures employee the similar lighting techniques as which other form of lighting? +What is the basic SI unit of measurement? +What is the SI unit for lumiance? +What is the CGS unit of lumiance? +What is the amount of useful light emitted from a luminous flux measured in? +What is a standardized model of human visual brightness? +What is the SI unit of illuminace and luminous emittance? +What does UGR stand for? +What does CCT stand for? +What does CRI stand for? +What metric indicates a lights ability to make object appear natural? +What metric indicates "warmth" or "coolness"? +What does GAI stand for? +The relative separating of object colors illuminated by a light source is known as? +Would a lower GAI mean higher apparent saturation or vividness of object colors? +What is typically used to measure light? +What measures the amount of light entering the eye? +A Daysimeter what type of personal meter? +How many days can the Daysimeter gather for analysis? +What type of light stimulates the circadian system? +What is a basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task? +What can help reduce energy and usage cost by providing light only when or where it is needed? +What type of standard do newer control systems use? +What is the name of one type of control system used? +Does a wireless mesh open standard make installation harder? +What sensor controls light with motion sensors? +What does a passive infrared sensor react to? +What type of sensor transmits sound above the range of human hearing? +Would you want to use passive infrared sensor in a area requiring 360-degree coverage? +What is the oldest method of interior lighting? +Daylighting has been proven to have negative effects on people? +What is a form of solid state lighting? +What is the best way to control light emissions of LEDs? +What can cause health effects such headache frequency? +Maximizing the right amount of light at the appropriate time for elderly may help systems of what? +The human circadian system is entrained to how many hours light-dark pattern? +What happens to the natural carcidan cycle when light-dark patterns are disrupted? +Who documented 23 surgical patients assigned rooms looking out on a natural scene? +Did the patients with natural scenes have longer postoperative hospital stays? +Did patients that have natural scenes require more potent analgesics? +What University was Alision Jing Xu the assistant professor of management at? +What Univerity was Aparna Labroo associated with? +What devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? +What year was it discovered that petroleum could be distilled into kerosene? +What method of lighting have been used since 1820s? +What does CFL stand for? +Are all CFLs suitable for dimming? +How much more power does a standard incandescent bulb use compared to LED? +What is the average lifetime of a CFL? +What is the average lifetime of a CFL? +How much power does a halogen lamp save compared to a standard blub? +What is known as artificial light that is excessive or intrusive? +What causes sharp shadows around buildings? +In a battlefield does not have natural light what could you use instead? +The use of what may disclose your own hidden position on a battlefield? +Modern warfare has seen the increased use of what? +What can be used by military for targeting? +What has eliminated the need for flares on a battlefield? +What does the CIE stand for? +What does the IESNA stand for? +Who else publishes along with IESNA? +What defines photo metric data? +What does IALD stand for? +What does PLDA stand for? +What was the PLDA formerly known as? +Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination? +What does NCQLP stand for? +Which abbreviation can you append to your name after becoming Lighting Certified? +What other national examinations are available? +What does PLASA stand for? +Where is PLASA based? +How many individuals does PLASA represent? +What does RoHS stand for? +Which political practice did Montesquieu originate? +How many divisions of the government did Montesquieu call for? +What document was greatly informed by the idea of separation of powers? +What kind of oversight does the separation of powers help to promote? +What was the doctrine called that allowed the three branches of government to check the powers of each other? +Which Enlightenment thinker supported the idea of separation of powers? +Which Enlightenment thinker was against the separation of powers? +Who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches? +Whose thoughts were impacted by Montesquieu's philosophy? +Who was an advocate of separation of powers? +Who was an opponent of separation of powers? +Who's writing were very influential on the design of the United States Constitution? +What country's government, on which the US government was modeled, did not formally implement separation of powers? +What were the two main principles informing the government of the UK? +What term describes the status of the different branches of government in Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia? +What country's government served as a model for the United States Government? +In the 18th century what function, besides President, did the Delaware President serve? +What is the only branch of U.S. government imbued with lawmaking abilities? +Which court case upheld the rule of nondelegation? +When was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the Supreme Court? +In the US who has the sole power to pass legislation? +What is the doctrine called that does not allow congress to pass on their power to pass laws to any other agency? +What was the court case that struck down the line item veto? +What year was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the supreme court? +What was one of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation? +In what year was Wayman v. Southard tried by the U.S. Supreme Court? +Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court when Wayman v. Southard reached the Supreme Court? +In Wayman v. Southard, what branch was accused of being given lawmaking abilities by Congress? +What is the name of the 1825 case where the supreme court held that congress could delegate their responsibilities to the court? +Who was chief justice of the supreme court under the Wayman v. Southard ruling? +When was the first time that a Congressional attempt at delegating lawmaking responsibility was found to be in violation of the Constitution? +The establishment of what body was the subject of A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States? +In what year was A.L.A. Schechter v. United States tried before the Supreme Court? +In what year did the supreme court determine that delegating powers by congress was unconstitutional? +What was the supreme court case that was determined that congress could not allow the President to determine fair competition? +Which branches of the national military does the U.S. president command? +Whose approval is required for the president's appointees to take office? +What is a Congressional means of removing presidential appointees? +What term can characterize the status of bodies like the War Claims Commission and the Interstate Commerce Commission? +Which of the three branches has the duty of Commander and Chief? +Who has the authority to make treaties? +What is it called when congress terminates an appointment of the President? +Who has over-sight of the Federal Trade Commission? +To what does congress attempt to limit executive officials? +What court case affirmed the mandates of the first and seventh sections of Article I of the Constitution? +When was INS v Chadha tried before the Supreme Court? +By what margin can congress over ride a Presidential veto? +In what branch is the ability to try legal cases placed? +Who nominates justices for the U.S. Supreme Court? +Who must approve presidential appointees to the Supreme Court? +What is the term for judicial institutions exercising their power? +What is the power given to the supreme court and lower courts called? +Who appoints a judge? +Who gives the President advice and consent for a judge appointment? +What kind of courts did congress establish? +What power are legislative courts not allowed to exercise? +Who can determine a date of adjournment if congress cannot agree? +Who can call congress into emergency session? +Who serves as president of the Senate? +Who has the power to issue a pardon? +Who has the power to issue a reprieve? +Who is the commander and chief of the Army? +Who has the power to declare ware? +Who has the responsibility to confirm Generals and Admirals? +Who is responsible for judicial review? +What is the court case that established judicial review? +Which courts decisions are binding across the entire United States? +Who can limit judicial review of a law? +Who's judicial power does congress have the right to limit? +Who presides over an impeachment trial? +Who wrote that the legislative branch was the predominate branch of government? +In which Federalist paper did James Madison state that the legislative branch of government was predominate? +Immediately following the civil war which branch of government was seen to have the greater amount of power? +How many bills did George Washington veto? +How many bills did James Monroe veto? +How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto +Who was the seventh President of the United States? +How many of Andrew Johnson's veto's were over turned by Congress +What act did congress pass that gave the senate the right to approve the dismissal of a cabinet official? +Who was the first president to veto over 400 bills? +Under which President was the Tenure of Office Act repealed? +Which President attempted to pack the supreme court? +Who had granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority during the great depression? +Under what basis did Richard Nixon assert an expansion of the power of the President? +What term is used when one branch of government must get approval from at least one other branch of government? +Who has congress delegated the responsibility of establishing the rules of conduct for the courts to? +Who may license and regulate attorneys in Florida? +Who sets the procedures to be followed in the Florida court system? +What is the latin word for architecture? +What is the Latin word for architecture? +What do you call the planning and building of buildings? +What structures can be viewed as both works of art and symbols of certain cultures? +Civilizations from the past cane often be identified by what surviving structures? +In what language does the word "architecture" have its origins? +What two words is "architecture" a combination of? +Architecture involves the creation of what? +Aside from symbolizing cultures, what else are architectural works thought of as? +What can extant architectural works be used to identify? +What is the oldest architecture plans that has survived? +Who created the oldest surviving architecture plans? +When did Vitruvius create these plans? +What are the three principles every plan should consider? +What is the first known extant writing about architecture called? +Who was the author of De architectura? +What was Vitruvius' profession? +What were Vitruvius' three principles for a well made building? +What is the commonly seen English translation of the three principles? +When were the styles of arts created? +Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects? +By the 18th century which languages was Vasaris book translated in? +In Vitruvius's mind, whose responsibility was it to see the principles carried out? +Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria? +What did Leon Battista Alberti consider most important for beauty? +What ideal proportion did Alberti promote? +In what century did "style" as an artistic concept arise? +Who wrote the book Contrasts? +What year was Contrasts written in? +What was the name of Pugin's book? +In what year was Contrasts written? +What world did Pugin dislike? +What type of architecture did Pugin consider truly Christian? +Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? +Who was the author of Seven Lamps of Architecture? +What was Ruskin's career? +When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published? +What, according to Ruskin, should looking at architecture contribute to its viewer? +Does Ruskin believe all buildings are works of architecture? +What was most significant in architecture according to Ruskin? +To be true architecture in Ruskin's opinion what should be done to a structure? +What features at minimum did Ruskin insist on for a building to be considered functional? +What century was the architect Le Corbusier in? +Who wrote on the topic of architectural ideals contrasted with simple construction? +What was Le Corbusier 's profession? +When did Le Corbusier live and write? +What part of him did Le Corbusier say proper architecture touched? +What state of emotion did Le Corbusier say architecture put him in? +What term replaced Vitruvius' term "utility"? +In addition to being practically useful what other aspects did a building need in order to be considered functional? +Whose concept of utility did the more modern concept of function replace? +What aspects of a building were considered part of the larger concept of function? +What were the reactions to the idea that function should come before other concerns? +What are some philosophies that modern architects use? +Rationalism and empiricism are examples of what? +Aside from the architects what did the philosophies influence? +Which philosophy followed structuralism? +When was the conecept, Sustainable architecture used? +What novel concept was introduced at the end of the 20th century? +To what should a building be friendly? +What sort of power sources should a building not overuse if the building is to be considered environmentally friendly? +What dynamic needs were the reason for building to be done? +Oral traditions allowed what to become formalized in human cultures? +What was building considered? +What was the most valued type of building craft called? +Aside from skills, what is required in order to have the means for building? +What type of buildings are are built mostly through out the world? +Why did the economy begin to expand? +Through what process is it thought that the first architectural achievements were made? +What is a popular type of architecture that still exists around the planet? +In what environment were many of the first human settlements? +What sort of an effect did a growing economy have on human settlements? +At what speed did urban settlements sometimes expand? +What civilizations used the divine and supernatural in their architecture? +What are two examples of past civilizations? +To what did these civilizations have ties that to were shown off by their architecture? +What does architectural monumentality often represent? +Name one Asian architectural writer. +What country produced the Kao Gong Ji? +When was the Kao Gong Ji written? +What architectural writing came from Sri Lanka? +India produced which early architectural text? +What religion led to architectural changes in many Asian countries? +Which cultures architecture showed a lot of diversity? +When did Hindu temple architecture begin being produced? +What does Hindu temple architecture try to express? +What is the source of the concepts in Hindu temple architecture? +What type of architectural is especially known for its regional differences +What kind of religious theology affected landscape related architecture in Asia? +What cultures architecture inspired Islamic architecture to use pointed arch's? +When was Islamic architecture first seen? +In addition to forms from the ancient Middle East, what other place's forms had an effect on Islamic architecture? +What other parts of the society's needs did architecture fill? +What kind of arch design from Islamic architecture affected European architects? +What type of buildings were took the most effort to build? +What were the most important buildings of the time? +What two groups spread knowledge of architecture in Europe? +What style is Gothic? +What is another pan-European style? +When did the clerics and tradesmen start spreading architectural information? +When was Renaissance Humanism developed? +When did the Classical learning revival begin? +What continent did this revival take place on? +What was the name for the time period? +What did Renaissance Humanism emphasize? +What three vocations were not really considered separate from each other at that time? +What sort of considerations does architectural design take into account? +In architecture what aspects are planned and designed? +Aside from planning and design what other types of aspects does architecture involve? +Who said that architecture was able extend beyond function? +In what way did Nunzia Rondanini believe architecture moved past mere functionality? +What could, in Rondanini's opinion, architecture "stimulate and influence"? +What shouldn't architecture be assumed to promote, according to Rondanini? +What does architecture share with other sciences? +What is a reactionary thing to limit formalism's meaning to? +What sort of quest lacks purpose? +What ends up being reduced in quality by this quest? +From what ideals did Classical architecture emerge? +These civic ideas allowed what to come into being? +What ideals were Greek and Roman Classical architecture not based on? +What owes its development to the Classical orders? +When were architectural writings first made? +Aside from general advice what did the texts contain? +What is another term for specific formal prescriptions? +When did Vitruvius write his canons? +What is a significant early architectural canonical type? +What organizations were created by Medieval craftsmen? +What records of the guilds are still in existence? +What was the main thing the contracts were had to do with? +What is another term for master mason? +What aspects of buildings did science and engineering have an effect on? +Who still could handle the structural calculations for designing at that time? +What two fields began to grow apart? +What did architects often neglect in their pursuit of aesthetics? +What was a term for an architect who catered to the wealthy? +What did 19th century formal architectural training neglect? +Where did most architects learn their trade? +What started with the Industrial Revolution? +What became cheap enough for the middle class to buy? +As products came within their financial reach what concept began to interest the middle class? +What kind of books did housebuilders use? +What type of design did these texts allow the builders to incorporate? +At what century's start did revivalist fall into disfavor? +What new type of architecture was starting to come into being at this time? +When did the Deutscher Werkbund get its start? +What was the point of the Deutscher Werkbund? +In 1919 what school opened in Weimar, Germany? +What kind of movement was modern architecture in the beginning? +Who was the new movement meant to suit the needs of? +Whose needs were no longer relevant to the new style? +What sort of details did the Modernists' want in their buildings? +What details did Modernists' do away with? +Who was instrumental in creating Organic architecture? +What are two of Wright's designs? +What was Wright's intention regarding humans and nature? +What made it possible to design architecture through new means and methods? +What new type of construction allowed the making of skyscrapers? +What style came after Modernism? +What is an example of International Style? +Who designed the Twin Towers? +What aspect of historical styles did a lot of architects find lacking in modernist styles? +Who were three architects who influenced Brutalism? +What material was used in Brutalist structures? +Who disagreed with the aesthetic of Brutalism? +What school was a response to Brutalism? +What are two examples of metaphoric architecture? +What are biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture based after design wise? +What type of architecture do some consider metaphoric architecture to be a development of? +When was the start of the architectural phenomenology movement? +What was architectural phenomenology reacting to? +What were the architectural phenomenologists hoping to expand? +Who called postmodern architecture a "decorated shed"? +What term did Venturi use for brutalist and mondernist buildings? +About when did architecture begin specializing? +Who can no longer design a large structure? +What two architectural movements have come under criticism for their focus on individuality? +What issue has moved to the forefront in recent years? +What do architecture schools look at more and more nowadays? +Who was the first to design architecture environmentally? +Who was known for focusing on the environment in the 1960s? +What organization's rating system promotes sustainability? +What are three new movements that have a focus on sustainability? +What kinds of buildings and building developments are the new movements not in favor of? +What are three things the new movements try to achieve? +What older architectural movements do the newer movements not go along with? +Which three statistics does the HDI compile? +Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy? +Who developed the HDI? +What entity publishes the HDI? +Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth? +In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI? +What does IHDI stand for? +Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI? +Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI? +In what year did Mahbub ul Haq devise and launch the HDI? +Who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the HDI? +Mahbub ul Haq was hoping to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies? +Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report? +What does LE stand for? +What does MYS stand for? +What does EYS stand for? +What does GNIpc stand for? +What entity makes the defining formula for the HDI well-known? +On what date was the 2015 Human Development Report released? +Which year was used for estimates in the 2015 report? +On what date was the 2014 Human Development Report released? +Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report? +What does the IHDI specifically take into account? +Does the IHDI measure the "average" or the "potential" level of human development? +Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)? +Is the top quartile of HDI considered "high" or "very high" human development? +What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2014 report? +Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2014 report? +On what date was the 2013 Human Development Report released? +Which year was used for estimates in the 2013 report? +Does the IHDI measure the "average" or the "potential" level of human development? +Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)? +Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)? +Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report? +Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)? +Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)? +What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report? +Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2011 report? +On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released? +Which year was used for estimates in the 2010 report? +In the IHDI, inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions? +Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)? +What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2010 report? +Which Caribbean nation protested its exclusion from the 2010 report? +What ranking has Cuba been given since the situation with the missing data was addressed? +On what date was the 2009 Human Development Report released? +What period is covered by the 2009 Human Development Report? +What was another title for the 2009 Human Development Report? +What new category was added in the 2009 Human Development Report? +How does the 2009 Human Development Report refer to countries that rank "very high"? +What three reasons were mentioned for countries being excluded? +What type of update was released on December 18, 2008? +What was the index published on December 18, 2008 lacking? +What period was covered by the statistical update index released in December of 2008? +On what date was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report released? +What was the focus of the 2007/2008 Human Development Report? +What is the most recent year that was included in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report? +The HDI in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report is for what year? +Where was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report launched? +Which countries experienced a decrease in HDI? +Under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a "low development" country? +On which continent are all 22 of the low development countries located? +What is Gabon's ranking? +What is South Africa's ranking? +What are the two highest ranking Sub-Saharan countries? +What number indicates the minimum score for a country to be considered a "high development" country? +Which South American country was included among the seven promoted countries? +What is the largest country that was included among the seven promoted countries? +If there is a decrease in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present? +If there is an increase in a country's ranking, which indicator will be present? +If a country's ranking does not change, which indicator will be present? +Which country has been ranked highest the most number of times? +Which country has received the top rank twice? +The HDI has been criticized for focusing exclusively on what? +Has the HDI been criticized for being biased towards Western or towards Eastern models of development? +The HDI has been criticized for lack of what type of perspective on development? +Critics of the HDI cite its focus on which: egalitarianism or authoritarianism? +How many economists were cited as pointing out data errors in the HDI? +In what year did the UNDP respond to the criticism of its report? +Which magazine publication carried a statement from the Human Development Report Office in January, 2011? +How many countries were included in the 2009 HDI? +How many countries were included in the 2010 HDI? +What is another term for southern Europe +What is the name for the stretch of land on which Spain and Portugal are located? +What nations are sometimes included in the scope of southern Europe? +What area of France is considered a part of Mediterranean Europe? +What are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern Europe? +What are three aspects of the environment of southern Europe that can be used to distinguish the region? +What kind of climate is exemplary of southern Europe? +Which parts of Turkey are characterized by a Mediterranean climate? +What are two broad categories of similarity among countries which have a Mediterranean climate? +Where do colder areas occur within southern Europe? +Where are more moist areas found in southern Europe? +What term can be used to describe the wet area of North Spain? +What is a word that can be used to describe the plant life of southern Europe? +Who coined the term phytochoria? +What era started when Ancient Greek cities became self-governing entities? +What was the name of the different governments forming in Ancient Greece? +Who was responsible for the bringing Greek culture as far as Asia? +Where was the headquarters of the Western Roman Empire? +Where was the headquarters of the Eastern Roman Empire? +Which tribes brought down the Western Roman Empire? +What year is considered the transition between the classical period and the Middle Ages? +By what year was the Roman Empire split into two sections? +What is the Eastern Roman Empire in the Middle Ages called by contemporary scholars? +Who took over the remains of the Western Roman Empire? +What did Germanic people create in place of the Western Roman Empire? +What is the name of the period of armed incursions undertaken in the name of Christianity? +When did Crusaders invade Constantinople? +Which two cities benefited greatly from the activities of Crusaders? +What was the name of another activity like the Crusades occuring on the Iberian peninsula? +What empire was destroyed by the Sack of Constantinople? +What era was characterized by turmoil in Europe? +What disease plagued Europe during the Late Middle Ages? +Which new regime appeared in the Balkan region during the Late Middle Ages? +When did the Ottoman Empire conquer Constantinople? +When was the start of the period known as the Renaissance? +In what city did the Renaissance begin? +What areas of knowledge were subject to much debate during the Renaissance? +The encounter with Arabic knowledge put Renaissance thinkers back in touch with the teachings of which ancient civilizations? +Which countries initiated the Age of Exploration following the Reconquista? +When did religious conflict end in Europe? +Between which two nations was the Treaty of the Pyrenees signed? +Which scientist developed a means of viewing space? +Who was responsible for creating the first radio? +What resulted from Europe's exploration of the New World? +What institution of mercantilism was established with New World colonies? +What replaced agriculture as the focus of European economy with the establishment of overseas colonies? +Aside from the activities of colonies, what other event fostered the transition from agriculture to manufacturing? +When were there many struggles for independence or overthrowing prevailing governments? +From whom did Balkan states start retaking their independence? +In what year was Rome conquered? +What phrase is used to describe the period marked by competition for extant lands? +In what year did World War I begin? +When did a victor emerge in World War I? +At what event did the major Allied powers assert their conditions at the end of the war? +Which group took control in 1933? +Who led the Nazis? +Which country did Hitler align Germany with? +Who was the leader of Italy when World War II started? +What was the military partnership between countries aligned with the Soviet Union called? +What does EU stand for? +What was the European Union tasked with managing? +When did communism fall in allies of the Soviet Union? +When did the USSR dissolve? +In what year was Croatia admitted to the European Union? +What is the most common group of languages spoken in Mediterranean Europe? +What are the three main areas of southern Europe where Italian speakers can be found? +Where can people who speak Catalan be found? +What language is spoken in northwest Spain? +How many people in Spain and Gibraltar are Spanish speakers? +What is another term for Greek? +Outside of Greece itself, in what other nation is Greek a major language? +What language is used in Macedonia? +What do people speak in Bulgaria? +Slovene is a major language in what country? +What is considered a de facto second language in Mediterranean Europe? +Besides English, what other language is spoken in Gibraltar? +Besides English, what other language is spoken in Malta? +What language can be found used in Kosovo and Albania? +What type of language is Maltese? +Where is Basque Country located? +What is the main faith practiced in southern Europe? +When did the Romans make Christianity their official religion? +What denomination of Christianity is common in the western part of southern Europe? +Which denomination of Christianity is more common in the eastern part of Mediterranean Europe? +What term is used by the UNO to divide groups of nations? +What is the reason for the UNO's division into regions? +What smaller unit makes up the southern Europe region? +What does TDM stand for? +Which group uses TDM as a metric? +What is the acronym for British Broadcasting Corporation? +Under what auspices does the BBC exist? +When did the BBC start creating its own programming? +On what date did the BBC being its regular TV broadcasts? +In what country is the BBC headquartered? +What percentage of viewership across the UK is constituted by the BBC? +As a result of shows that the BBC itself creates, it is one of the biggest what? +On what date was the first TV show seen in the UK? +From where was the first TV show in the UK broadcasted? +How many lines made up the picture on Britain's earliest TV broadcasts? +When did Baird cease showing its programs on BBC? +When were both audio and video first broadcasted at the same time? +Where was the BBC's first studio located? +What was the medium that brought the BBC's signal to the transmitter? +What term characterizes the type of broadcast made by the BBC prior to late 1935? +Where was the BBC's second studio located? +When did the BBC first change studios? +Where did the BBC continue broadcasting from in October of 1936? +What frequency band was used by the BBC starting in 1936? +How many lines did the Baird transmission contain? +How many lines did the Marconi-EMI transmission contain? +On what days did the BBC provide regular broadcasts? +For how long did the BBC alternate different broadcasting systems? +What kind of camera was used to broadcast live shows under the Baird system? +When was the Baird system officially abandoned? +How far from its studio could the BBC's broadcast originally reach? +In what year were BBC broadcasts seen in the United States? +What company did the U.S. engineers who saw the BBC broadcast work for? +What did the RCA employees use in order to receive the BBC signal? +Where was the BBC's transmitter located in 1930? +When did the BBC start broadcasting under the name BBC One? +What was the title of the first show seen on the BBC? +Which members of British royalty were seen on the BBC in May of 1937? +When did the BBC cease broadcasts due to World War II? +What did the British fear could provide guidance to the German air force? +What part of the military did many people working for the BBC end up serving in? +What was the final thing shown on the BBC before it was shut down for the war? +When did most people mistakenly remember the last broadcast as having ended? +How many TVs were made between 1936 and the start of the war in 1939? +Who was the first person to speak on BBC when it was turned back on following World War II? +On what date did BBC return to the air after World War II? +In the decade following the war, where did a large portion of the BBC move to? +What character was featured in the cartoon aired the day BBC broadcasting was restored? +What city received BBC signals starting in 1949? +Which facility brought the BBC's transmissions to Birmingham? +What kind of image was broadcasted by the BBC by the mid-'50s? +On what frequency band was the BBC broadcasting in thie 1950s? +What was the name of the BBC changed to in 1960? +What was the BBC's main competitor? +What program debuted on November 23, 1963? +Where did the BBC broadcast from following World War II? +What was the first station launched after the original BBC? +What was the third network started in the UK? +What prevented BBC2 from broadcasting on its scheduled launch date? +Where was the cause of the power outage? +Who served as MC for the first BBC2 broadcast? +What was the first station to show programs in color? +When did the other two major British stations start color programming? +What types of programs were not shown on BBC Two? +Who was the first controller of BBC2? +What kinds of programs did Attenborough favor? +When was the first broadcast of Tom and Jerry on BBC One? +When was the final broadcast of Tom and Jerry? +How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown in the evenings? +On what channel was Tom and Jerry sometimes shown in the mornings? +Which group did David Attenborough join while on sabbatical? +When did the BBC Natural History Unit come into existence? +What are some shows that Attenborough created with the BBC Natural History Unit? +How many different areas does BBC One accommodate with customized broadcasting? +Which parts of the UK have more control over their BBC broadcasts? +Who hosts shows on BBC broadcasts outside of England? +What kind of coverage might take precedence over standard BBC programming? +What is the name of a political show shown on BBC in Northern Ireland? +What is the name of a Scottish soap opera? +What language does BBC Scotland provide programming for? +What is a well-known Gaelic program? +What is the name of a show from Northern Ireland broadcast all over the United Kingdom? +How much of its programming must the BBC obtain from other content producers? +What is a popular American show that was shown on the BBC? +What is a television show from Australia that was shown on the BBC? +What kind of service was Ceefax? +When was Ceefax launched? +What is the modern replacement for Ceefax? +When did the BBC say it would start using a satellite to transit its signal? +What was the name of the satellite from which the BBC's signal was sent? +Due to delays, when was the actual date of the BBC's move to satellite broadcasts? +How much money was the move to satellite worth to the station over the following half decade? +With the right tools, what area could get free BBC broadcasts from Astra 2D? +What are some entities that have taken issue with the possibility that BBC programming was being viewed for free? +On what service were some shows removed as a result of issues over rights? +What are two specific broadcasts suspended on Sky Digital? +When was the 50th anniversary of BBC news broadcasts? +On what form of media was a retrospective of the BBC's news broadcasts released to commemorate its 50th anniversary? +In what format were the BBC's first new bulletins shown? +What reality series was awarded a BAFTA in 2005? +Who was the leader of BBC Television in 2006? +What did BBC Television get absorbed into? +What caused the move of BBC Television into the BBC VIsion unit? +When did the BBC start exploring the use of internet streaming? +When was full coverage of the BBC's standard programming launched in online stream format? +As of early 2016, what BBC show has been sold outside of the country the most times? +How many sales of Keeping Up Appearances have been made to non-British buyers? +Who announced the status of Keeping Up Appearances as the most exported BBC show? +How often are people required to remit the TV license fee? +How do the BBC's non-domestic channels generate revenue? +When did BBC Vision change back to BBC Television? +Who is the current head of BBC Television? +What are the four responsibilities of BBC Television? +When did BBC Japan begin broadcasting? +When did BBC Japan shut down? +What was the genre of BBC Japan? +What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's birth date? +What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's middle name? +How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as California's governor? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he started bodybuilding? +How many times was Schwarzenegger awarded the Mr. Olympia title? +For which film from 1982 did Schwarzenegger first gain fame? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he won Mr. Universe? +What nickname did Schwarzenegger's co-stars call him by during his acting career? +What year marked the end of Schwarzenegger's second term in the governor's office? +What political party did Schwarzenegger belong to? +What governor did Schwarzenegger replace? +What date marked the start of Schwarzenegger's second gubernatorial term? +What country was Schwarzenegger born in? +What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name? +What was Schwarzenegger's father's first name? +What was Schwarzenegger's dad's job in their town? +What was Schwarzenegger's older brother's name? +What appliance did Schwarzenegger's family buy that he called a highlight of his youth? +What sport Schwarzenegger played led to a trip to the gym that sparked his love of weightlifting? +Who starred in the first movie Schwarzenegger remembers seeing? +What job did Schwarzenegger's father want him to pursue? +Which of Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding idols died in 2000? +What year did Schwarzenegger's brother die? +What is Meinhard's son named? +What caused Schwarzenegger's father Gustav's death? +Who was the first woman Schwarzenegger was serious about? +What magazine revealed the details of Schwarzenegger's childhood punishments in 2004? +Which bodybuilding title did Schwarzenegger call his "ticket to America"? +Which competition did Schwarzenegger go AWOL to participate in? +When did Schwarzenegger take an airplane for the first time ever? +In what city was the 1966 NABBA Mr. Universe competition held? +Which of the bodybuilders Schwarzenegger idolized as a kid did he meet in 1966? +Which part of his body did Schwarzenegger work to develop with Coach Bennett? +How many total times has Schwarzenegger won the Mr. Universe title? +Who owned the gym Schwarzenegger worked in during the late sixties? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he started hoping he'd move to America? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the U.S.? +In what state did Schwarzenegger claim his first Mr. Olympia title? +What's the name of the professional wrestler who designed the first logo for Gold's Gym? +What magazine called Schwarzenegger America's most famous immigrant? +What's the title of Schwarzenegger's 1977 book? +At what college did Schwarzenegger study but not receive his degree? +What does TM stand for? +What psychological problem did Schwarzenegger say he struggled with? +What bodybuilding competition is named after Schwarzenegger? +How frequently did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness and Flex? +How much did the magazines Schwarzenegger wrote for pledge to contribute to physical fitness initiatives each year when he was Governor? +What position did Schwarzenegger briefly hold at Muscle & Fitness and Flex? +What bodybuilding title did Schwarzenegger win in 1965? +How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia title? +In 2011, how much time each day did Schwarzenegger say he lifted weights? +In what competition did Schwarzenegger have to lift over 500 pounds while balancing on foot rests? +What year did Schwarzenegger first try to win the Mr. Olympia title? +Who won Mr. Olympia 1969? +At which year's Mr. Olympia contest did Schwarzenegger become the youngest person to win the title? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he won Mr. Olympia in 1970? +Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win his sixth Mr. Olympia in a row? +What year did Schwarzenegger quit competing as a professional bodybuilder? +What was Schwarzenegger's last competition before retirement? +What was the name of the bodybuilding film Schwarzenegger starred in? +How much time did Schwarzenegger have to train for the 1975 Mr. Olympia competition? +Who co-starred with Schwarzenegger in the film Stay Hungry? +For what Hollywood role was Schwarzenegger training in 1980? +How many weeks did Schwarzenegger spend getting ready for the 1980 Mr. Olympia contest? +How many times did Schwarzenegger win Mr. Olympia before retiring for good? +In what year did Schwarzenegger write that he used anabolic steroid because they were "helpful"? +What German doctor was sued by Schwarzenegger? +How much did the court award Schwarzenegger in the case against Heepe? +Which U.S. tabloid settled out of court with Schwarzenegger in 1999? +What was Schwarzenegger's first film role? +What last name was Schwarzenegger going by when he starred in Hercules in New York? +In 1973, who directed Schwarzenegger as a hit-man in The Long Goodbye? +Schwarzenegger's role in Stay Hungry led to a Golden Globe win in what category? +What adjective did Schwarzenegger say agents used to describe his body? +When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to the film Pumping Iron? +In what year did Schwarzenegger play Jayne Mansfield's husband in a film? +What role did Schwarzenegger miss out on because of his height? +What 1979 comedy film featured Schwarzenegger, Kirk Douglas, and Ann-Margret? +What was the title of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian? +What year was the first Terminator movie released? +Who directed The Terminator? +What other action star was an international hit in the 1980s? +What year was Schwarzenegger's film The Running Man released? +What's the title of the comedy movie Schwarzenegger starred in with Danny DeVito in 1988? +How much did Schwarzenegger make from the film Total Recall, on top of 15% of gross? +What 1992 TV movie did Schwarzenegger direct? +An episode of what well-known TV series was Schwarzenegger's directorial debut? +What Schwarzenegger film was 1991's highest-grossing movie? +What organization named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade" in 1993? +What 1994 film brought Schwarzenegger back together with director James Cameron? +What was Schwarzenegger's second film with co-star Danny DeVito? +How much did the third Terminator movie make domestically alone? +How many feet tall was the proposed statue of Schwarzenegger? +What was the name of the cultural association that wanted to build a Terminator statue? +Which 2005 movie featured Schwarzenegger as himself? +What's the name of the comic book character modeled on Schwarzenegger? +What famous comic book writer did Schwarzenegger work with on the Governator? +Schwarzenegger said he was reading scripts that included the one for what WWII film based on a true story? +Who wrote the screenplay for With Wings as Eagles? +On what date in 2011 was the hold on Schwarzenegger's movie projects announced? +2013's The Last Stand marked Schwarzenegger's first starring role in how long? +What was the first film Schwarzenegger co-starred in with Sylvester Stallone? +What's the title of the fifth film in the Terminator franchise? +What year did Terminator Genisys debut? +In what year did Schwarzenegger speak at the Republican National Convention? +What was the title of the anti-drug music video Schwarzenegger appeared in under the Reagan administration's sponsorship? +In what presidential election year did Schwarzenegger make a name for himself as a prominent Republican? +Which candidate did Schwarzenegger appear with at a presidential campaign rally? +What nickname did George H.W. Bush give to Schwarzenegger? +What year did Schwarzenegger's interview with Talk magazine take place? +Which media source said Schwarzenegger was trying to deal with rumors that he might run for governor of California? +The episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno where Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy for Governor aired on what date? +How many debates did Schwarzenegger participate in before the 2003 California recall election? +What percentage of the October 2003 vote was in favor of a recall? +Who was Schwarzenegger's closest rival in the gubernatorial race of 2003? +By about what number of votes did Schwarzenegger win the 2003 recall election in California? +What percentage of the vote did Schwarzenegger's opponent Bustamante receive? +Who was the first governor of California who had been born in a foreign country? +What politician threatened to start working to recall Schwarzenegger right after he was elected? +What Saturday Night Live sketch was Schwarzenegger referencing when he called opposing politicians "girlie men"? +In what month of 2005 did Schwarzenegger hold a special election? +How many of Schwarzenegger's ballot initiatives were defeated in the special election of 2005? +Who did Schwarzenegger choose as Chief of Staff? +In the 2006 gubernatorial election, who did Schwarzenegger run against? +Which city was Gavin Newsom mayor of when he said Schwarzenegger was turning Democrat? +What political office did people speculate Schwarzenegger might try for in 2010? +What author claimed Schwarzenegger is power-obsessed? +What's Schwarzenegger's father-in-law's name? +Schwarzenegger shows up as the President of the United States in what 2007 animated movie? +What year did Schwarzenegger become a naturalized citizen of the United States? +In what country besides the U.S. is Schwarzenegger a citizen? +Who did Schwarzenegger finally endorse in the 2008 Republican primary? +Which candidate withdrew from the presidential race in January of 2008? +On which two major issues did McCain and Schwarzenegger publicly agree? +What group awarded Schwarzenegger the title of one of the 11 "worst governors" in a 2010 report? +What was Schwarzenegger's highest approval rating during his stint as governor? +What was Schwarzenegger's approval rating on the day his time in office ended? +What was the controversy around Schwarzenegger's first gubernatorial campaign nicknamed? +How many women spoke out publicly about misconduct on Schwarzenegger's part? +Which newspaper broke the story about Schwarzenegger's alleged sexual misconduct? +One woman accused Schwarzenegger of trying to remove what item of clothing? +What magazine published an interview quoting Schwarzenegger calling marijuana a "leaf"? +What drug does the documentary Pumping Iron show Schwarzenegger using? +Who sued Schwarzenegger and two of his employees for libel, settling in 2006? +What movie was Schwarzenegger promoting when the alleged incident took place? +What paper did Richardson claim was used by Schwarzenegger's publicist and aide to discredit her? +What year did Austria outlaw the death penalty? +Which member of Austrian parliament wanted Schwarzenegger to lose his Austrian citizenship? +What date marked the first law restricting greenhouse gas emissions? +The regulations pertain to emissions from utilities, manufacturing plants, and what other entity? +What year has Schwarzenegger set as the deadline for California to show a 25% reduction in emissions? +What region of the U.S. has California partnered with on the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative? +What green technology did Schwarzenegger have installed at home to reduce his carbon footprint? +What year did the Greenhouse Gas Initiative go into effect? +What particular pollutant was Schwarzenegger addressing with his 2006 executive order? +In what city was the SAE World Congress held in 2009? +What article, section, and clause of the Constitution requires U.S. presidents to be natural-born citizens? +In 2013, what newspaper claimed Schwarzenegger was considering a presidential campaign? +Michael Dorf is a law professor at what school? +Where would Schwarzenegger write down his goals? +Schwarzenegger became a millionaire by what age? +With which of his friends did Schwarzenegger start a bricklaying company? +What natural disaster in 1971 contributed to the success of Schwarzenegger's business? +How much did Schwarzenegger pay for the first apartment building he bought? +What restaurant chain did Schwarzenegger invest in? +When did Schwarzenegger withdraw from involvement with Planet Hollywood? +What other successful theme restaurant chain was Planet Hollywood modeled on? +What investment firm does Schwarzenegger maintain partial ownership of? +What city hosts Arnold's Sports Festival each year? +What's the name of Schwarzenegger's film production company? +What renowned publishing company partners with Schwarzenegger in Fitness Publications? +What's the name of the restaurant Schwarzenegger opened with his wife? +Where is the Schwarzenegger restaurant located? +What is the literal translation of the word "schatzi"? +What year did Schwarzenegger sell Schatzi on Main? +In what year did Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver separate? +What was the price tag for the private jet Schwarzenegger bought in 1997? +In what year did Schwarzenegger's former girlfriend Barbara Outland Baker publish her memoir? +What did Baker say Schwarzenegger didn't understand when she first met him? +What historical event did Baker and Schwarzenegger watch on TV together on their first date? +What was the name of the hairdresser's assistant Schwarzenegger fell for in July of 1977? +Where did Schwarzenegger first meet Maria Shriver? +What month and year did Moray make Schwarzenegger choose between her and Shriver? +What is Maria Shriver's relation to President John F. Kennedy +What Massachusetts town was the setting for the wedding between Shriver and Schwarzenegger? +How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have together? +Who did Schwarzenegger reportedly begin dating shortly after his separation? +How long were Schwarzenegger and Shriver married? +What newspaper broke the story about Schwarzenegger's child with another woman? +Baena worked for the Schwarzenegger/Shriver family for how many years? +What's the first name of Schwarzenegger's son with Baena? +Schwarzenegger bought Baena and their son a four-bedroom house in what year? +Which attorney did Schwarzenegger consult to handle his divorce? +Which of the two kept their family home in Brentwood? +Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition failed to provide for attorney's fee reimbursement and what other condition of divorce? +What actress claimed she also carried on an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was with Shriver? +What word describes an aortic valve with two rather than three leaflets? +Schwarzenegger underwent heart valve replacement in what year? +Which of Schwarzenegger's sons was with him when he had a motorcycle accident in 2006? +What bone did Schwarzenegger break while on a ski trip in 2006? +Where was Schwarzenegger vacationing when he broke his leg? +At what airport was Schwarzenegger's jet forced to make an emergency landing in 2009? +How tall does Schwarzenegger claim to be? +What Assemblyman playfully tried to measure Schwarzenegger's height? +How tall did Men's Health magazine report Schwarzenegger to be in a 1999 issue? +What's the title of Schwarzenegger's autobiography? +What did Schwarzenegger name the chapter of the book that addresses his extramarital affair? +When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released? +In what year did AM General grant Schwarzenegger's wish for a street-legal Humvee? +In addition to the Humvee, what other vehicle manufactured by AM General was Schwarzenegger first to own? +What color is the exterior of Schwarzenegger's Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse? +How many pounds does one of Schwarzenegger's Hummers weigh? +How much did Schwarzenegger spend to convert a Hummer to run on hydrogen? +What did Schwarzenegger name his plan to build hydrogen refueling stations throughout California? +What governmental department contributed a grant to Schwarzenegger's hydrogen fuel project? +What nonprofit did Schwarzenegger found in 1995? +Schwarzenegger was the spokesperson for the Special Olympic games held in what city in China? +About how many schools across the country is ICG active in? +What school within the University of Southern California does the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy belong to? +In what year was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded? +What position does Schwarzenegger hold with the Institute? +In kilometers, what is the distance from Plymouth to Exeter? +How many miles away from London is Plymouth? +What river borders Plymouth on the west? +In what county is Plymouth located? +In what body of water do the rivers Tamar and Plym converge? +What was the location of the earliest settlement near Plymouth? +What was Plymouth's original name? +In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers sail from Plymouth? +When did the siege of Plymouth end during the English Civil War? +What was the name of the colony founded by the Pilgrim Fathers in the New World? +What nearby settlement built ships for the Royal Navy? +In what year did Plymouth become a city? +What is the term used to describe the attacks on Plymouth during the Second World War? +In what year was Plymstock incorporated? +Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what location was merged into a county borough in 1914? +As of 2014, what was the population of Plymouth? +Where does Plymouth rank in population among the cities of the UK? +How many members of Parliament represent Plymouth? +In what city does Plymouth's ferry to Spain terminate? +What institution of higher education is based in Plymouth? +What is the name of the location cited by Ptolemy that is believed to have been located near modern Plymouth? +Where have Middle Iron Age remnants been found? +What does 'TAMARI OSTIA' mean? +In what century were sailors obligated to relocate from Plympton due to silting? +What did Sutton mean in the Old English language? +In what year was the first written reference to Plymouth made? +During whose reign was the former town of Sutton referred to as Plymouth? +What did 'Plym Mouth' mean? +In what year during the Hundred Years' War did the French assault Plymouth? +Who set fire to Plymouth in 1403? +In what year was the fortification later known as Drake's Fort constructed? +Before Plymouth dockyard was built, where was the fleet located? +In what year did Parliament pass a notable law that led to the building of fortifications in Plymouth? +What notable slave trader was based out of Plymouth? +Who served as Plymouth's mayor in 1593? +In what year did Drake battle the Spanish Armada? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth? +What was the name of the settlement founded by the Pilgrim Fathers? +Which faction did Plymouth support during the English Civil War? +For how many years was Plymouth under siege during the English Civil War? +Where did the last battle for Plymouth during the English Civil War end? +In what year did Charles II ascend to the throne? +What locale was used to house imprisoned Parliamentarians after the restoration of Charles II? +During what century was Plymouth involved with the Atlantic slave trade? +In what century did Plymouth cease to be a vital trading port? +In what year was HMNB Davenport established? +What river was adjacent to HMNB Davenport? +How many male workers were present in Plymouth Dock circa 1712? +What was the 1733 population of Plymouth Dock? +In what parish was HMNB Davenport located? +Along with coal and grain, what was the most important import in 18th century Plymouth? +What was the new name given to Plymouth Dock in 1824? +Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what settlement comprised the Three Towns? +What architect was noted for his neoclassical designs in Plymouth? +On what street did many of the buildings designed by John Foulston reside? +Who founded Plymouth Porcelain? +In what year was Plymouth Porcelain founded? +What was William Cookworthy's profession? +What was the name of the engineer involved in the construction of the Eddystone Lighthouse? +In kilometers, how long was the Plymouth Sound Breakwater? +Who was the designer of the Plymouth Sound Breakwater? +In what year did construction finish on the Plymouth Sound Breakwater? +When did construction commence on Plymouth Sound Breakwater? +Near which settlement were Palmerston forts built in the 1860s? +What animal byproduct was imported to Plymouth in the 19th century? +In what settlement were the dockyards located? +What was the primary base of the Royal navy during World War I? +What sorts of ships were based in Davenport? +What location provided a base for flying boats? +What force used Sunderland flying boats out of Devonport? +What military organization was based in Devonport until 1941? +How many attacks comprised the Plymouth Blitz? +How many civilian deaths occurred as a result of the Plymouth Blitz? +How many homes were totally destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz? +Who was the author of the 1943 Plan for Plymouth? +In the period 1951-1957, how many new houses were constructed yearly in Plymouth? +In the postwar period to 1964, how many houses were built in Plymouth? +When was the Civic Centre built? +What English Heritage status does the Civic Centre possess? +What aircraft carrier received maintenance at Devonport Dockyard? +By what year was the greater part of the army presence in Plymouth gone? +What military unit is based in Plymouth? +In what text was the presence of a settlement in the Plymouth area first recorded? +In what year was the Domesday Book compiled? +What was the name of the Plymouth-area settlement recorded in the Domesday Book? +In what year was Plymouth recognized as a town? +In what year did Parliament bestow a Charter on Plymouth? +Who was the first woman MP to take her seat in the British Parliament? +For what constituency was Nancy Astor elected? +On what date did Plymouth become a city? +In what year did Plymouth receive its first Lord Mayor? +What parish was incorporated into Plymouth in 1967? +What constituency did MP Michael Foot represent? +What position was Michael Foot noted to occupy in government? +What notable piece of legislation did Michael Foot contribute to? +What party did Michael Foot become a leader of? +In what town was Michael Foot born? +What was the population of Plymouth in 1971? +What document suggested that county boroughs be eliminated? +What county did Plymouth unsuccessfully attempt to see created? +On what date did Plymouth's county status end? +What body proposed that Plymouth become a unitary council? +What European Parliamentary constitutency is Plymouth a part of? +Who was elected for the Sutton and Devonport constitutency in 2015? +As of 2015, what political party did all of Plymouth's MPs belong to? +What parliamentary constitutency was represented by Johnny Mercer? +How many wards in Plymouth elect two councillors? +How many members are on the Plymouth council? +What fraction of the Plymouth council is elected each year? +With what French city is Plymouth twinned? +In what year did Plymouth twin with Plymouth in the United States? +What monarch bestowed the first Lord Mayor on Plymouth? +How many councillors choose the Lord Mayor? +What officeholder selects the Deputy Lord Mayor? +Who is the current Lord Mayor of Plymouth? +At what street address is the Lord Mayor's residence located? +Who gave the Lord Mayor's official residence to Plymouth? +On what street is the Civic Centre office building located? +In what month and year did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building? +What did Plymouth council estimate the cost to refurbish the Civic Centre municipal office building to be? +What river is to the west of Plymouth? +To the east of Plymouth lies which river? +The River Tamar is the boundary between Devon and what other county? +In what body of water do the rivers Plym and Tamar meet? +When did Plymstock join the unitary authority of Plymouth? +What estuary east of Plymouth is part of the River Plym? +When did the Plymouth Breakwater open? +What island is present in Plymouth Sound? +How large is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth in square miles? +In meters, what is the highest point in the Plymouth Unitary Authority? +What special designation does Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs possess? +What stones form the headlands near Plymouth Sound? +Along with Devonian slate, Middle Devonian limestone and limestone, what stone provides the geologic base of Plymouth? +Along with shales, what is most of the city built on? +For what reason is Plymouth Sound a Site of Special Scientific Interest? +Middle Devonian limestone exists between Plymstock and what location? +What location north of the city possesses granite? +What river was used to ferry granite from Dartmoor to Plymouth? +Along with West Hoe and Radford, where was Middle Devonian limestone quarried in the region? +What local stone was used in the construction of many Plymouth buildings? +On what date was the publication of the Plan for Plymouth? +Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth? +What street was intended to connect Plymouth Hoe to the railroad station? +Who headed the team that created the 'Vision for Plymouth'? +How many parks exist in Plymouth? +What Köppen climate classification does Plymouth possess? +In degrees Fahrenheit, what is Plymouth's annual mean temperature? +What month in Plymouth has the lowest temperatures? +Up to how many centimeters of snow fell on Plymouth between 17 and 19 December 2010? +Along with August, what is typically the hottest month in Plymouth? +Along with convection, what provokes rain in the Plymouth area? +Along with winter, in what season are Atlantic depressions most prevalent? +About how many inches of rain fall on Plymouth every year? +Along with March, what month has the fastest winds on average? +From what direction do most of the winds blow on Plymouth? +How many hours of sunshine does the South West England region get each year? +What region of England benefits from the extension of the Azores High pressure area? +In degrees Fahrenheit, what was the highest temperature achieved in Plymouth between 1971 and 2000? +In what month and year did Plymouth see its highest temperature between 1971 and 2000? +About how many days a year in Plymouth are over 77 °F? +In degrees Celsius, what was the coldest temperature recorded at Plymouth between 1971 and 2000? +In what month and year did Plymouth see its lowest temperature between 1971 and 2000? +How many students are studying at the University of Plymouth? +Where does the University of Plymouth rank among British institutions of higher education in terms of number of enrolled students? +How many staff members work for the University of Plymouth? +About how much are the staff of the University of Plymouth paid yearly in total? +In what year was the University of Plymouth established? +What institution of higher education is colloquially known as Marjons? +What is the academic specialty of the University of St Mark & St John? +Along with City College Plymouth, what college calls Plymouth home? +About how many students are enrolled at City College Plymouth? +How many years ago was Plymouth College of Art founded? +How many independent art colleges exist in the United Kingdom? +How many large colleges exist in Plymouth? +How many state primary schools are in Plymouth? +Plymouth has how many state secondary schools? +How many state grammar schools are based in Plymouth? +What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth? +Aside from Plymouth High School for Girls and Devonport High School for Boys, what state grammar school is present in Plymouth? +What maritime institution of higher education existed in Plymouth as of 1880? +When did the Royal Naval Engineering College shut its doors in Plymouth? +What was the Royal Naval Engineering College renamed in 1959? +In what year did the Dockyard Technical College close? +After the Dockyard Technical College closed, where were classes relocated to? +What organization known as the MBA is based in Plymouth? +What Plymouth organization is named for Sir Alister Hardy? +What marine facility is attached to the University of Plymouth? +What group are many of Plymouth's marine organizations a part of? +What is the name of the aquarium present in Plymouth? +What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2011? +What was the population of Plymouth unitary authority circa 2001? +How many people did the Plymouth unitary authority gain between 2001 and 2011? +What was the average number of people in a Plymouth household? +What percentage of Plymouth residents in 2011 were of Chinese ancestry? +What percentage of Devon's GVA does Plymouth comprise in 2013? +What was Plymouth's 2013 GVA in millions of British Pounds? +What was Plymouth' per capita GVA in 2013? +What was the United Kingdom's average per capita GVA in 2013? +What percentage of Plymouth residents were unemployed in 2014? +What percentage of Plymouth residents were suffering from poverty and deprivation in 2014? +As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of male Plymouth residents? +As of 2014, what was the life expectancy of female Plymouth residents? +Where did Plymouth's life expectancy rank out of the regions of South West England? +How many Plymouth residents are employed in defense? +About how many Plymouth residents are serving in the military? +When was Plymouth Gin first distilled? +What company produces Plymouth Gin? +During what decade was Plymouth Gin the most widely consumed in the world? +About what percentage of Plymouth's income comes from the Dockyard? +What Royal Navy base is present in Plymouth? +How many maritime businesses operate in Plymouth? +How many people work in Tamar Science Park? +What is a notable company based in Plymouth? +What notable shop is located in a grade II listed building? +In what year was Pannier Market finished? +What is Plymouth's national rank in retail floorspace? +What notable location was named a grade II listed building in 1998? +What was the cost to restore Tinside Pool? +What is the name of Plymouth Council's urban redevelopment project? +What architect is in charge of the ""Vision for Plymouth"? +Along with Plymouth Council, what body supports the "Vision for Plymouth"? +What is the population goal of the "Vision for Plymouth"? +How many residences does the "Vision for Plymouth" seek to build? +When was the Charles Cross car park removed? +In what month and year was the grand opening of Drake Circus Shopping Centre? +Where was TR2 built? +What prize did TR2 almost win? +Who spoke disparagingly about the Drake Circus Shopping Centre? +What location is proposed for the future home of the Plymouth City Council headquarters? +To connect Millbay to the city centre, what would need to be destroyed? +What city region is located near a ferry terminal? +What is the A38 called inside the city of Plymouth? +In miles, about how far away from Plymouth does the A38 connect to the M5? +What bridge connects Cornwall to Plymouth via the A38? +What park and ride service is located at George Junction? +Who operates Milehouse park and ride? +Who operates the ferry to Spain? +Where does the ferry to France terminate? +Along with MV Bretagne and MV Pont-Aven, what ferry operates between Plymouth and the continent? +A passenger ferry operates between Cremyll and what location? +When did the Cremyll-Stonehouse ferry first operate? +What local airport closed in 2011? +In kilometers, how far away from the Plymouth city center was Plymouth City Airport? +By what year is the city airport planned to reopen? +Who intends to reopen the Plymouth City Airport? +When did Plymouth's railroad station open for service? +Who runs Plymouth's railroad station? +Along with the Tamar Valley Line, what local train service operates in Plymouth? +How many regional MPs have argued for the importance of Plymouth's train service? +Trains from what network sometimes operate out of Plymouth's railroad station? +On what date was the Dawlish sea wall damaged? +In feet, how much of the Dawlish sea wall was destroyed? +After the Dawlish sea wall was damaged, on what date did the line reopen? +In what month and year did storms affect the coastal line near Dawlish? +How many churches are present in Plymouth? +In what year was Plymouth's Catholic cathedral built? +What is the name of the oldest church in Plymouth? +What denomination does the oldest church in Plymouth belong to? +How many Methodist houses of worship exist in Plymouth? +What Plymouth Jew was mentioned by Sir Francis Drake? +In what year was Plymouth Synagogue constructed? +What is Plymouth Synagogue's listed grade? +What community of Jews was Plymouth Synagogue built by? +What percentage of Plymouth's population call themselves Christian? +What percentage of Plymouth residents follow Islam? +What percentage of Plymouth consists of non-religious people? +What percentage of people in the United Kingdom describe themselves as non-religious? +What was the percentage decline in Jewish residents of Plymouth between 2001 and 2011? +In what year was Union Street constructed? +Who performed at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s? +How many pubs existed on Union Street in the 1930s? +What group famously enjoyed themselves on Union Street? +What notable event occurs each August? +In what month and year was the world record for simultaneous fireworks broken? +Who broke the world record for simultaneous fireworks? +What institution did Roy Lowry work for? +In what year did the Music of the Night begin? +How many people can fit in the Theatre Royal? +What is the capacity of Drum Theatre? +What is the cost of admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery? +How many galleries are present in the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery? +When did the theater in the Plymouth Athenaeum close? +What television station has its regional headquarters in Plymouth? +What regional ITV station serves Plymouth? +On what date did ITV Westcountry cease to operate? +With what channel did ITV Westcountry merge? +What BBC radio station operates in Plymouth? +What football league team is located in Plymouth? +What level of the football league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. operate in? +What is the home field of Plymouth Argyle F.C.? +What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.? +What team plays its home games at Weston Mill? +What rugby union team is based in Plymouth? +What British Basketball League team calls Plymouth home? +When was Plymouth Albion R.F.C. founded? +Where do the Plymouth Raiders play their home games? +When were the Plymouth Raiders inaugurated? +When was the first Port of Plymouth Regatta? +In what month and year did Plymouth play host to the America's Cup World Series? +For how many days did the America's Cup World Series take place in Plymouth? +When did Plymouth begin receiving water from South West Water? +Who provided Plymouth's water prior to 1973? +When did Drake's Leat open? +From where did Drake's Leat draw water? +When did construction finish on Devonport Leat? +What body handles waste management in Plymouth? +Who oversees Plymouth's sewers? +Who distributes electricity in Plymouth? +In what year did Langage Power Station come on line? +What settlement is Langage Power Station located near? +When did the Plymouth Borough Police begin operation? +Where is the police divisional headquarters located? +How many fire stations are present in Plymouth? +Where in Plymouth is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution based? +What organization is the Plymouth Borough Police a part of? +What is Plymouth's National Health Service hospital? +In kilometers, how far is Derriford Hospital from the Plymouth city center? +What notable clinic is present in Derriford Hospital? +What organization provides ambulance transport for Plymouth? +Where is South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquartered? +When did Ford Park Cemetery reopen? +Along with Efford, where else does the Plymouth City Council operate a cemetery? +What is the name of the private cemetery in Plymouth? +In lieu of headstones, what grave markers are used at Drake Memorial Park? +When did Ford Park Cemetery first operate? +In what year was the Royal Citadel constructed? +In the wake of what conflict was the Royal Citadel built? +When was Smeaton's Tower first constructed? +In kilometers, how far off the coast was Smeaton's Tower originally built? +What memorial commemorates the naval victory over the Spanish Armada? +What was the name of the port once situated on the land occupied by present day Plymouth? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth for the Americas? +What monument commemorates the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers? +How many marine species are present at the National Marine Aquarium? +How many listed buildings are present in the Barbican area? +What structure was referred to as a "Palmerston's Folly"? +In what cardinal direction is Crownhill Fort located outside the city? +Who runs Crownhill Fort? +In what cardinal direction outside Plymouth is Devonport located? +How many waymarkers are present on the Devonport Heritage Trail? +Visitors to what region's beaches often stop at Plymouth? +Along with Whitsand Bay and Cawsand, what Plymouth-area beaches are popular with tourists? +Visitors to what local valley often stop over in Plymouth? +Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? +When did the Roland Levinsky building open? +Of what university is the Roland Levinsky building a part? +What academic discipline at the university is based in the Roland Levinsky building? +What part of Plymouth is the Roland Levinsky building situated in? +What are Plymouth residents commonly called? +What colloquial term is used for Plymouth residents? +After what figure are Janners named? +In Devon, Jan is another way of saying what common English name? +What was the birthplace of Sir Francis Drake? +What did the Spanish nickname Sir Francis Drake? +In what year did Sir Francis Drake die? +What was Sir Francis Drake's cause of death? +What notable artist and Royal Academician was born in Plympton? +What artist died in Plymouth in 2002? +Where did the creator of Mr Benn and King Rollo study? +What genre of music does John Surman play? +What local figure played in the bands AMM and MIMEO? +Where do the family of Michael Foot live? +What is the occupation of Trevor Francis? +What is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy? +What United States vice president did Donald Moffat play? +In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett? +What is Dawn French's job? \ No newline at end of file